OINSA ATU KALKULA VOLUME

MATERIAL NEBE PRESIZA IHA

ANALIZE

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HOW TO CALCULATE THE VOLUME OF REQUIRED MATERIAL
S IN THE RATE ANALYSIS OF PLUM CONCRETE

The ratio is 1:1.5:3 (volume). Therefore the quantity of cement, sand, aggr
egate and water for 1m3 of plum concrete can be calculated as follow:

• Cement: The cement part is 1/5.5. As the dry volume of cement is

about 58% more than the wet volume of cement, the cement part n
eeds to be multiplied by 1.58. The volume of required cement is th
us 1.58/5.5 = 0.287. As the density of cement is 1,445 kg/m3, the w
eight of the cement required for 1 m3 is therefore 0.287 x 1,445 = 4
14.72 kg. For plum concrete 65% of concrete is needed, so in total
0.65 x 414.72 kg = 269.56 kg of cement is needed. With a weight of
one bag of 40 kg, the total number of bags required is 269.56/40 =
6.739 bags
–

• Sand: For plum concrete 65% concrete is required, so the quantity

of sand(1.5 times volume of cement) that is required = 0.65 x 0.287
X 1.5 = 0.28 m3.

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 • Aggregate: For plum concrete 65% concrete is required, so
the quantity of aggregate (3 times volume of cement) that is
required = 0.65 X 3 X 0.287 = 0.56 m3.

• Water: The water content should be about 50% of the ceme

nt volume. Including a wastage of 30%, the volume of water
required is 0.8 x the volume of cement = 0.8 x 0.287 x 0.65 =
0.149 m3 = 149.24 liter (sat 150 lit).

• The required volume of plum stone is 35% = 0.35 x 1m3 = 0.35 m

3
. Allow for 10% extra, so the required quantity is 0.35 x 1.1 = 0.3
85 m3.
• For formwork, per m3 of plum concrete = 2.29m2 of 18 to 20 mm
thick Plywood.

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• OINSA ATU KALKULA VOLUME MATERIAL NEBE PR
ESIZA IHA ANALIZE KUSTU NIAN BA PLUM CONCRE
TE
Ninia rasio mak 1:1.5:3 (volume). Tanba ne’e, kuantidade husi simente, rai
-henek, hamutuk ho bee mak 1m3 ba plum concrete ne’e bele kalkula hane
san tuirmai:

• Simente: Parte simente ne’e mak 1/5.5. Tanba volume maran husi
simente ne’e mak kuaze 58% duke volume simente bokon, parte s
imente nian ne’e tenke mulitiplika kuaze 1.58. volume husi simente
nebe presiza mak 1.58/5.5 = 0.287. enkuantu densidade simente n
e’e mak 1,445 kg/m3, simente nia todan nebe presiza ba 1 m3 mak 0
.287 x 1,445 = 414.72 kg. Ba plum concrete 65% husi masa-simente
ne’e presiza, tanba ne’e nia total mak 0.65 x 414.72 kg = 269.56 kg
husi simente ne’e presiza. Ho todan husi saku ida mak 40 kg, total
husi saku sira nebe presiza mak 269.56/40 = 6.739

• Rai-henek: parte rai-henek ne’e mak 1.5 X 0.287 = 0.4309 m3. ba plu
m concrete 65% husi masa-simente ne’e presiza, entaun kuantida
de rai-henek nebe presiza mak = 0.65 x 0.4309 = 0.28 m3.

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• OINSA ATU KALKULA VOLUME MATERIAL NEBE PR
ESIZA IHA ANALIZE KUSTU NIAN BA PLUM CONCRE
TE Contd…

• Campuran: parte agregadu ne’e mak 0.65 X 3 X 0.287 = 0.56 m3. ba

plum concrete 65% husi masa-simente ne’e presiza.

• Bee: konteudu bee nian ne’e tenke kuaze 50% husi volume siment
e nian. Volume ba bee nebe presiza mak 0.5 x simente nia volume
= 0.5 x 0.287 x 0.65 = 0.0933 m3, Inklui restu ida mak 30%, = 0.0933
X 1.3 = 0.122 m3 = 122 liter (kark bele hatete 125 lit).

• volume ba plum stone nebe presiza mak 35% = 0.35 x 1m3 = 0.35 m3. Pe
rmite ba ekstra 10%, entaun kuantidade nebe presiza mak 0.35 x 1.1 = 0
.385 m3.
• Ba tripleks, per m3 of plum concrete = 2.29 m2 of 18 to 20 mm thick Ply
wood.

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HOW TO CALCULATE THE VOLUME OF REQUIRED MATE
RIALS IN THE RATE ANALYSIS OF CEMENT MASONRY

• The amount of stones (minimum thickness of 15 cm) for 1 m 3 of cement

masonry is about 1.2 to 1.4 m3 by dry volume.
• For cement masonry, 40% of the wet volume of 1 m 3 will be for mortar = 0
.4 x 1 = 0.4 m3. This will require a dry volume of 40% more, i.e. 1.4 x 0.4 =
0.56 m3. As the ratio cement : sand = 1 : 4, 20% needs to be for cement, i.
e. 0.2 x 0.56 = 0.112 m3. With a density of cement of 1,445 kg/m3, the total
required weight for 1 m3 of cement masonry is thus 0.112 x 1,445 = 161.8
kg. Using 40 kg bags, the number of bags required is 161.8 / 40 = 4 bags.

• The volume of required sand is 4 times of cement = 4 X 0.112 = 0.45 m 3.

• Water: The water content should be about 50% of the cement volume. Inc
luding a wastage of 30%, the volume of water required is 0.8 x 0.112 m3 =
0.0896 m3 = 90 liter.

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OINSA ATU KALKULA VOLUME MATERIAL NEBE PRESIZ
A IHA ANALIZE KUSTU BA CEMENT MASONRY

• Montante ba fatuk sira (mahar minimu mak 15 cm) ba 1 m 3 husi cement m

asonry ne’e kuaze 1.2 to’o 1.4 m3 tuir volume maran.
• Ba cement masonry, 40% husi volume nebe bokon mak 1 m 3 ne’e sei ba
masa nian mak = 0.4 x 1 = 0.4 m3. Ida ne’e presiza volume maran ida mak
40% ka liu, i.e. 1.4 x 0.4 = 0.56 m3. Tanba simente ne’e nia rasio : rai-hene
k = 1 : 4, (1+4= 5) presiza ba simente, i.e. 0.56/(1+4) = 0.112 m 3. Ho densid
ade ida husi simente ne’e mak 1,445 kg/m 3, total nebe presiza ho nia toda
n ba 1 m3 husi cement masonry 0.112 x 1,445 = 161.8 kg. Uza saku 40 kg,
numeru saku nebe presiza mak 161.8 / 40 = saku 4.

• Volume husi rai-henek nebe presiza mak 4 X 0.112 = 0.448 m 3.

• Bee: Konteudu husi bee ne’e kuaze 50% husi simente ne’e nia volume. 0.
5 X 0.112 m3 = 0.056 m3 Inklui restu (wastage) ida mak 30%, volume bee
nebe presiza mak 1.3 x 0.0.56 m3 = 0.0728 m3 = kark bele hatete 75 liter.

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Obrigadu Wain