Electrical power 💡💡

Presented By Shriya Gautam

Group A12
So ,What is Electrical Power??👀👀

• Electrical power is defined as the

rate at which electrical energy is
supplied to a circuit or consumed by
a load.I.e
• Power=Electrical energy/time
Different expressions of electrical power

1. Let in time t ,q amountof charge flows through circuit then

Current (I)=q/t……..
2.We have, potential difference is workdone per unit charge,
Or,V=W/q
Or,w=Vq =V.it
3.HEnCE,this amount of work done is electrical energy required to
flow the charge,therefore From definition,
Power=W/t =I.v.t/t
• Again, from Ohm’s Law,
• We have,V=IR
• P=IR.I
• =I^2*R
• Moreover,
• I = V/R
• P=V.V/R
• =V^2/R
• Hence ,these are the expressions of electrical power in different forms.
Num1))Two bulbs of 80 W and100W are connected
in series & parallel.which one will grow brighter?

• Since Rated Voltage ofulbs are same, therefore

• Power (P)=V^2/R
• I.e.R is inversely proportional to power.
• therefore,R (80)>R(100)
• Hence ,in series Combination ,P=I^2*R in which current
• Remains same.since R(80)>R(100),80 W bulb glow brightly.
• But in parallel combination,P=V^2/R in which voltage remains
same.since R(80)>R(100).100W bulb glow brightly.
• Thank you
• Everyone for your precious time❤️