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  • ELECTRICITY

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    Pandu Pandawa
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    The document provides information about electricity and electrical components. It defines key electrical concepts such as current, voltage, resistance, and power. It explains Ohm's Law and how electrical components like batteries, resistors, and lamps work. Circuits can be connected in series or parallel. Power is calculated based on current and voltage. Energy is calculated based on power over time. The cost of electricity for a month is calculated based on wattage, hours of use, and price per kWh.

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    The document provides information about electricity and electrical components. It defines key electrical concepts such as current, voltage, resistance, and power. It explains Ohm's Law and how electrical components like batteries, resistors, and lamps work. Circuits can be connected in series or parallel. Power is calculated based on current and voltage. Energy is calculated based on power over time. The cost of electricity for a month is calculated based on wattage, hours of use, and price per kWh.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views45 pages

    ELECTRICITY

    Uploaded by

    Pandu Pandawa
    The document provides information about electricity and electrical components. It defines key electrical concepts such as current, voltage, resistance, and power. It explains Ohm's Law and how electrical components like batteries, resistors, and lamps work. Circuits can be connected in series or parallel. Power is calculated based on current and voltage. Energy is calculated based on power over time. The cost of electricity for a month is calculated based on wattage, hours of use, and price per kWh.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 45

    ELECTRIC

    Thomas Alfa
    Edison
    1879

    Thomas Alfa
    Electric Light Bulb
    Edison
    Air Conditioner
    Television
    Refrigerator Fan
    Imagine a life without electricity
    ELECTRIC CURRENT
    Electrical charge
    Electron
    𝑸 Electrical charge (C)
    Electrical current (A) 𝑰=
    𝒕 Time (s)
    Conventional current Electron current

    - +

    - +
    Inside of battery electron move from (+) to (-)
    ELECTRICAL
    COMPONENT & SYMBOL
    Battery

    Resistor

    Ammeters

    Voltmeter
    Variable resistor

    Switch

    Lamp

    Fuse
    WIRE RESISTANCE
    𝜌 𝐴
    𝐿
    Resistivity (Ωm)

    𝝆.𝑳 Length (m)


    Resistance of wire (Ω) 𝑹=
    𝑨 Area (m2)
    OHM’s LAW
    𝑽
    𝑹 𝑰
    Current (A)

    Voltage (volt) 𝑽=𝑰. 𝑹 Resistance (Ω)


    SERIES & PARALEL
    R1 = 2 𝟐𝑨 R2 = 4
    Ω Ω
    𝟒𝑽 𝟖𝑽

    𝟐𝑨

    𝟏𝟐𝑽

    Same in the electric current


    R1 = 2 𝟐𝑨 R2 = 4
    Ω Ω
    𝑽 𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 ¿ 𝟒𝑽 +¿ 𝟖𝑽 ¿𝟏𝟐 𝑽
    𝟐𝑨

    𝟏𝟐𝑽

    Voltage divider
    𝑹 𝑺 =𝑹𝟏 + 𝑹 𝟐+ …+ 𝑹 𝒏
    R1 R2

    𝑰 𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 =𝑰 𝟏= 𝑰 𝟐 =𝑰 𝒏
    R1 = 3 𝟐𝑨
    Ω

    𝟔𝑽
    R2 = 6
    𝟏𝑨
    Ω
    𝟔𝑽

    𝟑𝑨
    𝟔𝑽
    𝟐𝑨

    𝟔𝑽

    𝟏𝑨

    𝟔𝑽

    𝟑𝑨
    𝟔𝑽

    Same in the voltage


    +
    𝟐𝑨

    𝟔𝑽

    𝟏𝑨

    𝟔𝑽

    𝟑𝑨
    𝟔𝑽

    Current divider
    R
    1

    R
    2

    1 1 1 1
    = + + …+
    𝑅 𝑃 𝑅1 𝑅 2 𝑅𝑁
    R
    1

    R
    2

    𝑉 𝑃 =𝑉 1=𝑉 2

    𝐼 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿=𝐼 1 + 𝐼 2
    POWER & ENERGY
    Energy
    Energy (Joule) 𝟐 Time (s)
    𝑬 =𝑰 . 𝑹 .𝒕
    Current (A) Resistance (Ω)
    Energy
    Energy (Joule)
    𝑬=𝑽 . 𝑰 . 𝒕 Time (s)

    Voltage (Volt) Current (A)


    Energy
    Voltage (Volt)
    𝟐
    𝑽 Time (s)
    Energy (Joule) 𝑬= .𝒕
    𝑹 Resistance (Ω)
    Power
    𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒚 (Joule/
    𝑷= seconds) =
    𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 Watt
    Power
    𝟐
    Power (Watt) 𝑷 =𝑰 . 𝑹 Resistance (Ω)
    Current (A)
    Power
    Power (Watt) 𝑷 =𝑽 . 𝑰 Current (A)
    Voltage (Volt)
    Power
    𝟐
    𝑽 Voltage (Volt)
    Power (Watt) 𝑷=
    𝑹 Resistance (Ω)
    ELECTRICITY COST
    840 w – 20 h/day

    12 w – 12 h/day

    110 w – 8 h/day 150 w – 24 h/day


    If the price of electric energy
    IDR 1650 /kWh

    How much does electricity cost for 1 month?


    12 w x 12 h 144 wh X 30 day 4.320 wh
    =
    110 w x 8 h 880 wh X 30 day 26.400 wh
    =
    840 w x 20 h = 16.800 wh X 30 day 504.000 wh

    150 w x 24 h = 3.600 wh X 30 day 108.000 wh


    4.320 wh 4,320 kwh

    26.400 wh 26,400 kwh

    504.000 wh 504 kwh

    108.000 wh 108 kwh

    642,720 kwh

    642,720 kwh X IDR 1650 /kWh = IDR 1.060.488


    Quiz
    DoTime
    it Your
    Self!
    420 w – 20 h/day

    20 w – 12 h/day

    120 w – 8 h/day 200 w – 24 h/day


    If the price of electric energy
    IDR 1700 /kWh

    How much does electricity cost for 1 month?


    Mr. Pandu
    anduprasojo
    KITE NI CAKEP

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