14 Greenwich is located at longitude 0o showed at 08.

30
a. City A is located at the west of Greenwich which has 19,5o different, so
(remember every 1o = 4 minutes)
Different time = 19,5o x 4
= 78 minutes
= 1 hour 18 minutes
(Score = 2)

For the city at the west side, so the time should be subtracted so
The time in city A = 08.30 – 1.18 = 07.12
(Score = 2)

b. City B is located at the west of Greenwich which has 55o different, so

(remember every 1o = 4 minutes)
Different time = 55o x 4
= 220 minutes
= 3 hour 40 minutes
(Score = 2)

For the city at the east side, so the time should be added so
The time in city B = 08.30 + 3.40 = 12.10
(Score = 2)

So, if the position of city at the west of the Greenwich, so the time will be slower, but
if the city at the east of Greenwich so the time will be faster.
(Score = 1)

Total Score = 9

15 a. Variable (manipulation, control, respons)

- Manipulation variable: the type or the number of pulley.
- Control variable: the weight of the object
- Respons variable: the Force
(Score = 3)
b. Apparatus and materials
- 4 object with the weight of 400 N
- 8 pulley with different size
- Dinamometer
- Thread
(Score = 2)

c. Steps
- Arrange the apparatus as the picture.
- Measure the force value by using dinamometer.
- Write the force value
(Score = 2)
d. Analyze
Based on the experiment which have done, the data showed by the following
table.
Pulley MA Force (N)
1 1 F = 400 : 1 = 400
2 2 F = 400 : 2 = 200
3 2 F = 400 : 2 = 200
4 4 F = 400 : 4 = 100
So based on the data above pulley 1 has MA of 1 and the force is 400 N, pulley 2
has MA of 2 and the force is 200 N, pulley 3 has MA of 2 and the force is 200 N,
pulley 4 has MA of 4 and the force is 100.
(Score = 2)

e. Conclusion
 - The conclusion of the experiment is the higher MA or the many numbers of pulley
the smaller force value that should be applied.
- Force is inversely proportional to the mechanical advantage.
(Score = 2)
Total Score = 11
16 τ =F . r
τ 1 =90 N × 3 m
τ 1 =270 Nm
(False) it should be negative, and the d

τ =F . r
τ 2=180 N × 3 m
τ 2=540 Nm

τ tot =τ 1 +τ 2
τ tot =270 Nm +540 Nm
τ tot =810 Nm
The total moment of force of course also false
(score= 2)

The true solution:

τ =F . r
τ 1 =90 N × 6 m
τ 1 =−540 Nm
(score = 3)

τ =F . r
τ 2=180 N × 6 m
τ 2=1080 Nm
(score = 3)

τ tot =τ 1 +τ 2
τ tot =−540 Nm +1080 Nm
τ tot =540 Nm
(score = 3)

Score: 11