FIZIK KSS

M
Tenaga
Elektrik
dan
Kuasa Elektrik
Electrical
Energy and
Electrical
Power
TEMA : Elektrik dan Keelektromagnetan / Electricity and
Electromagnetism BIDANG PEMBELAJARAN :
 Electrical Energy [ Tenaga
ElektrikFrom
] the formula of voltage,
and and
rearrange the formula
so that can be the subject

𝐄= 𝐕𝐐
Unit for E = Joule = J

and

From the formula of Power,

rearrange the formula
so that can be the subject

𝐄=𝐏𝐭
Unit for E = Joule = J
 Electrical Power [ Kuasa
Elektrik ]
Substitute Substitute Substitute
in the formula of Power, in the formula of Power, in the formula of Power,

𝟐
𝐕𝐈𝐭 𝐈 𝐑𝐭 𝟐 𝐕 𝐭
𝐏= 𝐏= 𝐏=
𝐭 𝐭 𝐑𝐭
𝟐
𝐏=𝐕𝐈 𝟐 𝐕
𝐏=𝐈 𝐑 𝐏=
𝐑
Unit for P = Watt = W Unit for P = Watt = W Unit for P = Watt = W

Efficiency = Kecekapan = =
 Power Rating [ Kadar Kuasa ]
Electrical iron Air conditioner Microwave oven
Seterika elektrik Penyaman udara Ketuhar gelombang mikro
240 V 1000 W 240 V 1000 W 240 V 1000 W

1. What is the meaning of ” 240 V, 1500 W”?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan ” 240 V, 1500 W.”?
Electrical iron uses/dissipated 1500 J of energy per second when
it is connected to 240V of power supply
Seterika elekrik menggunakan 1500 J tenaga per saat apabila
ianya disambungkan ke bekalan kuasa 240 V
𝐄=𝐏𝐭
2. Alat elektrik manakah menggunakan tenaga elektrik paling tinggi dalam masa 1 jam?
Ketiga-tiganya menggunakan tenaga elektrik yang sama nilainya
 QUIZ
PLASMA TV 42” LCD TV 42” LED TV 42”
240 V 220 W 240 V 120 W 240 V 80 W

= 120 W = 80 W = 60 W

1. TV manakah menggunakan tenaga elektrik paling tinggi dalam masa 10 jam?

E = Pt = 220 x (10 x 60 x 60) E = Pt = 120 x (10 x 60 x 60) E = Pt = 80 x 10 x 60 x 60
= 7 920 000 J = 4 320 000 J = 2 880 000 J

2. Calculate the efficiency of each TV and determine which TV has highest efficiency.
Hitung kecekapan setiap TV dan tentukan TV manakah yang mempunyai kecekapan yang paling
tinggi.
Kecekapan =

Kecekapan = = 54.5% Kecekapan = = 66.7% Kecekapan = = 75.0%

 QUIZ E = Pt 1 unit tenaga = 1 kWj
= 1 kWh

𝐄=𝐏𝐭
Electrical appliances Quantity Power/ kW Hour consumed / hour Unit Tenaga
Peralatan elektrik Kuantiti Kuasa / kW Jam penggunaan / jam ( kW j )
Sewing machine / Mesin jahit 2 0.1 5 2  0.1  5 = 1.0
Television / Televisyen 1 0.125 6 1  0.125  6 = 0.75
Electric fan / Kipas elektrik 3 0.05 12 3  0.05  12 = 1.8
Iron / Seterika 2 1.5 3 2  1.5  3 = 9.0
JUMLAH UNIT TENAGA DALAM SEHARI = 12.55

Hitung bil elektrik yang perlu dibayar dalam masa 30 hari.

Jumlah tenaga dalam sehari = 12.55 kWj

Jumlah tenaga dalam 30 hari = 376.5 kWj
Bil elektrik = (200  RM0.218) + (100  RM0.334) + (76.5  RM0.516) = RM116.474
ROOM 5 SOALAN 9 m.s.34 Tulisan/taip di soalan (jpeg/PPT)