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SDE, SPMD, Khulna
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NASA Cleaner Story
 Protection Schematic Diagram
&
Terminology Different Company Relays
3-Phase system
 Schematic Diagram
• A schematic is a diagram that represents the elements of a system using abstract, graphic symbols rather than realistic
pictures.
• The reason for not emphasizing reality is to communicate function, instead. A schematic usually omits all details that
are not relevant to the information the schematic is intended to convey, and may add unrealistic elements
that aid comprehension.
• The information that the schematic is intended to convey is determined by its role. Three types of schematics are the
single line diagram, AC schematic diagram and DC schematic diagram.
• Any depiction of reality by the single line diagram is on a large scale, it might show where major pieces of equipment
are in relation to each other. On the other hand, though
• the AC and DC schematics still don’t show reality in every detail, they will contain information that will provide the
link between the real depiction of the equipment seen in wiring diagrams and the almost purely functional depiction
shown in the single line diagram.
 Schematic Diagram
• Single-line diagram (meter and relay single line or one line diagram)
• AC schematics (AC three-line diagram, three-line connection diagram, current and potential diagrams,
elementary wiring diagrams)
• DC schematics (relay systems almost universally use DC for the controls; control ladder diagram or
sometimes these are also referred to as elementary wiring diagrams)
• Communication diagram [telecommunications, block diagram, local area network (LAN) architecture
diagram]
• Logic diagrams (to represent the control logic programmed in devices)
• Panel layout diagrams (panel arrangement diagrams, front views, electrical arrangement diagrams)
• Wiring diagrams (panel wiring diagrams, control wiring diagrams)
• Interconnection wiring diagrams (panel-panel)
Schematic Diagram
Protection Scheme Diagram
Protection Scheme Diagram
33kV Outgoing Feeder

K50 TC-1 TC-2

OC

EF

K50
Protection Scheme Diagram
Transformer Feeder

HV CB LV CB
Lockout
  K50
86x TC-1 TC-2 TC-1 TC-2
87T            
REF            
OC/EF            
86X            
K50            
Protection Scheme Diagram
Transformer Feeder

HV CB LV CB
Lockout
  K50
86x TC-1 TC-2 TC-1 TC-2
87T            
REF            
OC/EF            
86X            
K50            
Connection of CT and PT
Connection of CT and PT
Connection of CT and PT
Protection Scheme Diagram
Commonly Used Relays
Commonly Used Relays
Commonly Used Relays
 Extra Thing
• Zone of protection
• 86X fail
• Trip Coil Wiring TC-1 & TC-2
• OC or EF Trip during load
• Some others
• Zone of protection
• 86X fail
• Trip Coil Wiring TC-1 & TC-2
Thank you