Minggu 2

SENTENCE ELEMENTS : SUBJECT, OBJECT,

AND COMPLEMENT

OUTLINE
1. Identify different types of subjects/object/complements
2. Complete sentences with different types of subjects/objects
/complements
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SIMPLE SENTENCE
1. SUBJECT
2. PREDICATE
Function Subject Predicate Object/Complement
Form Noun Verb Noun
Pronoun Be Pronoun
Gerund (V+ing) Gerund
To infinitive (to+V1) To infinitive
Filler/Expletive 1. Adjective
(is/there 2. Adverb

Size Word Word Word

Phrase Phrase Phrase
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Example :

1. Rony bought a new car

S P O

2. She felt tired

S P C
3. It is sunny most of the time
S P C C
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Exercise :

1. We
___are discussing simple
__________ sentences
_____________
S P O

2. During the break we

_____________ want _____
__ ____ to eat
C S P O
3. There are more
____ ___ than ten students in
___________________ the room
_________
S P C C
Example : Minggu 2

1. Booby slept early last night

Noun Verb Adverb Adverb phrase
2. He felt painful
Pronoun Verb Adjective

3. Studying the whole day is tiring

Gerund BE Adjective
4. It is sunny all the time
Filler BE Adjective Adverb

5. To have a true friend is a gift

To infinitive BE Noun
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Exercise :
1. Mr. Johnson is in the office right now Adverb
2. To visit a new place is always interesting To infinitive
3. They really appriciate being invented Gerund
to the seminar
4. It is always interesting to visit a new place Filler
5. Over the past ten years he has lived by Pronoun
himslef
6. None of the students are excited to go Adjective
on a field trip
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Singular a book, a box, a fly,

a child, a knife, a tooth

Countable

Books, boxes,
Plural Regular
knives, flies

NOUN
Irregular Children, teeth

Uncountable Water, milk, sugar, soap, money, etc

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Tenses

1. Simple Present : S+V1(s)

Time markers : each, often, every, always, etc
Example : The students study every day
Water boils as 100° C

2. Present Continous : S+Be (present)-Ving

Time markers : now, at the present, at the moment
Example : They are studying in the library at the moment
Natalia is sleeping in her room right now
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3. Present Perfect : S+have/has-V3

Time markers : so far, up to now, since, over the past

Example : Silvana has done her homework

So far we have finished three chapters

4. Present Perfect Continuous : S+have/has-been-Ving

Time markers : the same as Present perefct

Example : Arra has been reading her book since this morning
They have been doing their research for five months
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5. Simple past : S+V2

Time markers : last, ago, yesterday

Example : We went to Bandung last week

The carpenter sent the cupboard three weeks ago

6. Past continuous : S+was/were+Ving

Time markers : when, while

Example : The boys were playing football when we arrived

Nana was reading a book while his sister was
watching TV
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7. Past perfect : S+had-V3

Time markers : after, before, when

Example : They had left when we arrived

Roger left after he had done his homework

6. Simple future: S+will-V1/Be-going to

Time markers : next, in the future

Example : They will visit us next week

We are going to have an anglish test next saturday
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Exercise :

1. The students (talk) when the teacher arrived were talking

2. We (elect) Mr. Jokowi president in the last general elected

election

3. My roommate (attend) a seminar next wednesday will attend

4. Fahmi (live) here since he was five years old has lived

5. When we (be) children, we often (swim) in the were, swam

river near our house
Thank you