SHEAR STRENGTH MODEL OF REINFORCED AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

DENG 782 Research Methods and Ethics

Problem Statement Brief overview of shear strength models

s s s s s s
Define size dimensions, and property of
concrete and reinforcement (d, bw, ft, fy,
The project will study shear properties in order to determine shear force flow and its In 1899 Ritter recommended the parallel harmony support Vc s, Asw) and design strength (V)

dependent factors. The understanding of shear can significantly improve safety of model, which portrays how shear is utilized in auxiliary
‫ܯ‬௕ ൌ ͳǤͷ݂௧ܾ௪ ݀ଶ Finish!
construction buildings. Moreover, due to lack of understanding the shear, construction cement. In the parallel harmony bracket model, the fortified ܸ௠ ௜௡ ൌͲǤͷ݂௧ܾ௪ ݀
R A sw sw Yes
engineers are using very conservative design code, which leads to overconsumption of cement stifles the heap, which is like how the burden is ‫ ݏ‬൑ ‫ݏ‬௠ ௔௫
q sw ‫ܣ‬௦௪ ݂௬ Recalculate with
݂௧ܾ௪ ݀ଶ
No
concrete. Therefore, it is not only beneficial from safety measures, but also has financial spread in a bracket which has the crisscrossing burden to the R A sw sw
‫ݍ‬௦௪ ൌ
‫ݏ‬
new equation for ‫ݏ‬௠ ௔௫ ൌ Decrease
q Mb and Qmin ܸ
motivation. help. The way of power is as per the following: it streams R A sw
sw
sw ‫ݍ‬௦௪ No ‫ܯ‬௕ ൌ ͸‫ݍ‬௦௪ ݀ଶ Yes
spacing of
stirrups
q ൒ ͲǤʹ ͷ
somewhere around solid inclining swaggers and afterward V =V c+V sw sw
݂௧ܾ௪ ܸ௠ ௜௡ ൌ
ܿ଴ ൌ
ʹ ‫ݍ‬௦௪ ݀
ʹ݀
No ܸ௡ ൒ ܸ
total s s s Yes Change
Shear strength is capacity of concrete member to prevent sliding failure on a member along raises up to the pressure harmony with the assistance of 2d ‫ܯ‬௕ No ‫ݍ‬௦௪ properties
a ܿൌ ൑͵݀ ൐ ʹ ǤͲ of the beam
transverse strain ties. In the 1960s, the impact of dowel ‫ ݍ‬൅ ͲǤ͹ͷ‫ݍ‬௦௪ ݂௧ܾ௪ ܸ௦௪ ൌͲǤ͹ͷ‫ݍ‬௦௪ ܿ଴
surface plane that is perpendicular to principal compressive stress direction. It is very Yes ܸ௡ ൌ
ܸ௖ ൅ ܸ௦௪
activity and total interlock on the shear limit was intensely Fig. 2. Shear force equilibrium specified in
important component for designing the properties and dimensions of concrete members, SNiP code ‫ܯ‬௕
such as beams, plates, or columns. In order to strengthen member for shear, transverse considered. Fenwick and Paulay accepted that commitment ܿൌ ൑ ͵ ݀
‫ݍ‬
ܿ଴ ൌ ܿ
݀൑ ܿ଴ ൑ ʹ݀
of compressive zone to the shear limit is just 25%. Shear is being conveyed by dowel activity and
reinforcement are used. However, interaction of shear reinforcement with concrete is not total interlock. Swoyer and Siess investigated the pressure application in the solid above flexural
ܸ௖ ൌ
ܸ௖ǡ௠ ௔௫

fully investigated. The most common solution is to calculate shear capacity of concrete and breaks of bars without shear fortification, recommending that all shear will be conveyed in the ܸ௖ ൌ
‫ܯ‬௕ Yes
No
ܸ௖ǡ௠ ௜௡ ൑ ܳ௕ ܸ௖ ൑ ܸ௖ǡ௠ ௔௫ Yes
ܿ
reinforcement separately. flexural pressure zone. In 1964, Kani exhibited the "brush" model for appraisal of the shear limit. In ܸ௖ǡ௠ ௔௫ ൌʹ Ǥͷ݂௧ܾ௪ ݀
Change
that model, the teeth of the brush are characterized as the solid which situated between the No
properties
flexural breaks and spine of the brush is characterized as uncracked concrete over the flexural of the beam
splits. Fig. 5. Design process of SNiP

Problem context Methodology Conclusion and Future works

To develop an appropriate model of shear strength, a review of existing studies should be
performed. Literature review is crucial steps of research, as it extends the understanding of
the targeted subject and prevent repetition in that area. Literature review will cover existing
researches on understanding of shear mechanisms and its properties, and will introduce
existing models and their particular qualities. Investigating shear transfer mechanism is very
significant as model has to unite all of them and give theoretical explanation how their can
work together. The aim of review is to get familiar with existing studies and to understand
more deeply shear behavior.
Shear Transfer Mechanisms
Mechanisms of shear transfer in reinforced concrete members still are by all accounts not
completely examined and found because of the trouble to clarify them by any customary
mechanical hypothesis. There were discovered numerous elements that impact pressure
appropriation in the wake of splitting happens. In any case, scientists in the shear society
contended about the degree of significance of that fundamental exchange activities. These
activities are following: resistance force due to aggregate interlock, shear resistance located
in the beam’s compression zone, shear resistance by dowel action of the longitudinal
reinforcement, residual tensile stresses along inclined cracks, and shear resistance capability
of the shear reinforcement. Basic shear transfer mechanism are shown in Fig. 1 and
described in more detail below.
Major factors for shear capacity
Test investigations of shear demonstrated that there
are some huge components that control part's shear
opposition limit. These parameters are (1) solid
quality, (2) shear length to profundity proportion, (3)
longitudinal support proportion, (4) size impact. In
any case, the level of impact of propositions
parameters is still contended by analysts.
This research work aims to present develop shear strength model and suggest modification To sum up, literature review introduces a short information about shear approaches
factors to increase its accuracy. It contains several steps as follows: and practices for shear strength design of prestressed and reinforced concrete
1. Literature review is needed to more deeply understand research topic. Main parameters, members. Investigation in shear has discovered some huge mechanisms of shear
which influence on shear strength capacity, and its transfer mechanisms should be carefully obstruction in concrete and a few principal factors, for example, shear length to
studied. profundity proportion, solid quality, which greatly affects limit of concrete part.
2. Database of existing experimental works has to be created in order to verify proposed model.
The scope of review was limited to understanding the shear and existing mechanisms,
Moreover, author already has database, which should be expanded in the future. Fig. 3 shows
only. However, further investigation is still required. In this stage, shear was considered
characteristics of existing database.
only in beam member. However, shear strength model has to be fairly accurate for all
.
Uniformly concrete members. Therefore, transfer features of other concrete members has to be
distributed load
4%
investigated. It will allow to smoothly transfer model, which was created for beams, to
with stirrups
36% other members.
The following steps to develop shear strength models:
without stirrups
64% 1. More literature review: targeting to existing models and international design codes.
Point load
96% Moreover, dowel action and interface interaction should be investigated.
2. Creation of database: newer experimental result should be added. Moreover,
Fig. 3. General characteristics of reinforced concrete beams
prestressed concrete database should be developed. Reinforced concretes from
recycled materials will be added to existing database.
3. Theoretically model should be aligned with experimental results. Therefore, multiple linear 3. Experimental work: reinforced concrete beams have to be designed. These beams
regression analysis should be used. It gives to understand influence of each parameter. will be used in experimental tests to identify how shear transfer mechanisms work.
4. Comparability study should be done. The evaluation design codes of developed countries 4. Multiple linear regression analysis will be conducted. This analysis will show which
will help to understand main driving factors of shear design codes. Fig. 4 shows comparison factors affects the most.
of three main codes of our world. Russian, American, and European codes were used. 5. 5. Comparability analysis will be conducted. This analysis will show accuracy and
Moreover, design process of SNiP was shown in Fig. 5 in order to target into safeness and precision of proposed model in comparison with existing international design
easiness. codes. It will identify not only effectiveness proposed model, but also safety level
d  500mm of existing models.
2  w  1%
Normalized shear strength,

Test outcomes demonstrated that expansion of solid minimum SNiP

quality prompts increment of shear bearing limit. ACI318

References
1
Fig. 1. Shear transfer contributing to shear resistance Because of the presumption that chief elastic worries.
Bažant, Z. P. (1997). Fracturing truss model: Size effect in shear failure of reinforced
of the part cause split event, unmistakably rigidity of cement impacts the opposing limit of
concrete. Journal of engineering mechanics, 123(12), 1276-1288.
the part. Free test results from various creators affirmed end that level of impact of solid EC2
Choi, K. K., Hong-Gun, P., & Wight, J. K. (2007). Unified shear strength model for
solidarity to structure part can be modified contingent upon disappointment modes. Size
reinforced concrete beams-Part I: Development. ACI Structural Journal, 104(2), 142.
impact term implies that the bearing limit of part diminishes as successful profundity of it 0
20 30 40 50 60 70 Collins M.P, Mitchell D (1986). Rational Approach to Shear Design-The 1984 Canadian
increments. Both exploratory results, which were directed by Kani and Shioya viably Compressive strength of concrete, f c' (MPa)
Code Provisions. ACI Journal, Vol. 83, No. 6, pp 925-933.
demonstrated that end. Test shafts with indistinguishable solid quality and longitudinal
Fig. 4. International codes comparison Fenwick, R. C., & Pauley, T. (1968). Mechanism of shear resistance of concrete beams.
fortification proportion, yet unique compelling profundity demonstrated shear power at
Journal of the Structural Division, 94(10), 2325-2350.
disappointment of the littlest pillar was around multiple times more noteworthy than the
biggest bar.