HYDROLIC EXCAVATOR

A HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR (DIGGER) IS A LARGE VEHICLE

THAT IS DESIGNED FOR EXCAVATION AND DEMOLITION
PURPOSES.HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORS CONSIST OF A CHASSIS,
BOOM, AND BUCKET, AND MOVE VIA TRACKS OR WHEELS.
THEY RANGE IN SIZE AND FUNCTION, AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH
IS THE SIMILAR BUT SMALLER “MINIEXCAVATOR.
EXCAVATORS ARE USED IN MANY WAYS:

• Digging of trenches, holes, foundations

• Material handling
• Brush cutting with hydraulic attachments
• Forestry work
• Forestry mulching
• Demolition
• General grading/landscaping
• Mining, especially, but not only open-pit mining
• River dredging
• Driving piles, in conjunction with a pile driver
• Drilling shafts for footings and rock blasting, by use of an auger or hydraulic drill attachment
INFORMATION ABOUT EXACAVATOR
• Excavators are very popular machines used in construction and other civil engineering.
There are several types of excavators used in various applications. Although they may
be different in shape, size or functionality, they basically serve the same purposes.
Excavators refer to industrial machines used to dig out soil from the ground. The term is
synonymously used with backhoes or diggers. A quintessential consists of a few parts
that work in concert to allow soil breaking, crushing, dragging and excavating of soil and
rocks. These machines are used to remove soil for various purposes including road
construction, building and structural construction or mining. They come in different
shapes and sizes depending on the use. The main advantage of excavators is to improve
efficiency and productivity by reducing operating costs. They are used where large scale
excavation of soil is needed (where conventional tools like hoes and spades are
ineffective). Their use can be classified as follows:
• Digging trenches, holes, trenches, rivers or foundation
• Heavy lifting such as loading waste, holding materials and other loose debris
• Mining excavations
• Driving and/or dragging piles of materials away from or towards a specific place and
demolitions.
FEATURES OF EXCAVATOR
• An excavator consists of a number of features that provide digging power, aid mobility and
provide carriage. It has hydraulic cylinders, a boom, undercarriage, arm/stick and a bucket.
These features are controllable from a house-like cab sitting on a rotating platform. The
platform is fitted with wheels for mobility. The controller, who is also the driver, sits in the
cab which houses several control features, used to direct the excavator’s arm and bucket to
the right position, or increase drill force. The rotating platform allows the arm and bucket to
lift off soil (or any other excavated debris) away from the excavation point. Most excavators
use hydraulics because they optimize power output using fewer resources. The boom
section resembles and functions in the same way a human arm does. The bucket basically
holds soil and rocks during lifting. The design of excavators allows them to be used for
various purposes. The boom is designed to fit a bucket, drill, scissor or even a crushing
tool/element. Excavators are therefore very versatile and can be used to break the ground,
drill and drag rocks and lift loose debris away from the excavation point.
MODEL OF PROJECT
REQUIREMENT:- MATERIALS OF FIGURE AND GLUE,
CELLO TAPE, THICK ALUMINIUM WIRE .
1. WE FIRST MAKE THE CHASSIS OF
EXCAVATOR
2. WE HAVE TO MADE THE UPPER MOVING PART WHICH
IS CALLED BOOM.
3. WE HAVE TO MAKE THE DIGING PART
CALLED BUCKET.
4. THEN WE MADE A CONTROLLING BASE WHICH
CONTROL ALL THE FUNCTION OF EXCAVATOR.
THEN WE HAVE TO CHECK THE PIPE CONNECTION
AND ALL FIXED PART OF EXCAVATOR
THEN WE CONNECT PIPE TO THE DIFFERENT
POSITION OF INJECTION
PARTICIPANTS:
1. AKASH KUMAR 16012274

2. BHABANI SHANKAR 16012274

PATTANAIK
3.ACHUTA NANDA PRADHAN 16012274

4.ASHUTOSH LENKA 16012274

5.ANURAG ARYAN 16012274

6.ASISH ANSHUMAN HATI 16012274

7.BAIBHAV DAS 16012274

 KS .. .. ..
THAN

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