INTEG

n o lo g y
h
i en ce and tec
s c
MATH

ERS PRESENTED BY:

Alegre, Carmela C.
Hagad, Angelica C.
BSBA 2-A
Mr. Jerold Cabus
 Report Content

What is Integers? Addition of Integers

Example of Integers Subtraction of Integers
Integers on a Number Multiplication of
Line Integers
Graphing Integers on a Division of Integers
Number Line Rules of Integers
Integer Operations
 WHAT IS INTEGERS ?
• The term “integer” was adapted in Mathematics from
Latin. Integer means intact or whole. Integers are
very much like whole numbers, but they also include
negative numbers among them.
• An integer is a number with no decimal or fractional
part, from the set of negative and positive numbers,
including zero.
 Example :

Examples of integers are: -5, 0, 1, 5, 8, 97, and 3,043.

A set of integers, which is represented as Z, includes:

Positive Integers: An integer is positive if it is greater than zero.

Example: 1, 2, 3 . . .

Negative Integers: An integer is negative if it is less than zero. Example:

-1, -2, -3 . . .

Zero is defined as neither negative nor positive integer. It is a whole

number.
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 INTEGERS ON A
NUMBER LINE
• A number line is a visual representation of numbers
on a straight line. This line is used for the
comparison of numbers that are placed at equal
intervals on an infinite line that extends on both
sides, horizontally.
• Just like other numbers, the set of integers can also
be represented on a number line.
 Integer Operations

• The four basic arithmetic operations associated with integers are:

• Addition of Integers
• Subtraction of Integer
• Multiplication of Integers
• Division of Integers

• There are some rules for doing these operations.

• If there is no sign in front of a number, it means that the number is positive. For example,
5 means +5.
 ADDITION OF INTEGERS
• While adding two integers, we come across the following cases:
• Both integers have the same signs: Add the absolute values of
integers, and give the same sign as that of the given integers
to the result.
• One integer is positive and the other is negative: Find the
difference of the absolute values of the numbers and then
give the original sign of the larger of these numbers to the
result.
*We can also solve the above problem
using a number line. The rules for the
addition of integers on the number line
are:

*always start from "0".

*move to the right side, if the number is
positive.
*move to the left side, if the number is
negative.
The next number in the given problem is -10 + 5, which is negative.
We move from)-10 units to the left side.
 SUBTRACTION OF
INTEGERS
• To carry out the subtraction of two integers:

• Convert the operation into an addition problem by

changing the sign of the subtrahend.
• Apply the same rules of addition of integers and solve
the problem thus obtained in the above step.
Example :
Subtracting two integers: Calculate the value of 5-(2).

Now, the rules for this operation

will be the same as for the
addition of two integers.
 MULTIPLICATION OF
• Multiplication INTEGERS
of integers is the process of
repetitive addition including positive and negative
numbers or we can simply say integers.
• Multiplying 2 positive numbers
• Multiplying 2 negative numbers
• Multiplying 1 positive and 1 negative number
 Multiplication of Integers Rules and
Steps

• Multiplication of Integers Rules

Types of Integers Result Example

Both Integers Positive Positive 2 × 5 = 10

Both Integers Negative Positive –2 × –3 = 6

1 Positive and 1 Negative Negative –2 × 5 = –10

 Multiplication of Integers Rules and
Steps

• Steps for Multiplying Integers

Step 1. Determine the absolute value of the numbers.
Step 2. Find the product of the absolute values.
Step 3. Once the product is obtained, determine the sign of the number according to
the rules or conditions.
 DIVISION OF
INTEGERS
• Division of integers involves the grouping of items.
It includes both positive numbers and negative
numbers
• Dividing 2 positive numbers
• Dividing 2 negative numbers
• Dividing 1 positive and 1 negative number
 Division of Integers Rules and Steps

• Division of Integers Rules

Types of Integers Result Example

Both Integers Positive Positive 16 ÷ 8 = 2

Both Integers Negative Positive –16 ÷ –8 = 2

1 Positive and 1 Negative Negative –16 ÷ 8 = –2

 Division of Integers Rules and Steps

To sum it all up and to make everything easy, the two most important
things to remember when you are multiplying integers or dividing
integers are:

• When the signs are different, the answer is always negative.

RULES OF
INTEGERS
 Thank You for Listening
We hope you learn
Reference
• https://www.cuemath.com/numbers/integers/?fbclid=IwAR2eD01oO_9CUaSPi
CFktfo15SEn8t3dHXB0Visb_NuAFPOxOHqp0xH9uiI
• https://www.cuemath.com/numbers/multiplication-and-division-of-integers/
• https://images.app.goo.gl/PZoeEp2uWuihXzKd8