INTEGER

S
Kelompok 1 :

1. Delis
2. Erna
3. Hafid
4. Dede Ismail
What are INTEGERS ?
Integers include all whole numbers and negative numbers. This means if we include negative numbers
along with whole numbers, we form a set of integers .

Integers Definition
An integer is a number with no decimal or fractional part and it includes negative and positive
numbers, including zero. A few examples of integers are: -5, 0, 1, 5, 8, 97, and 3,043. A set of
integers, which is represented as Z, includes:

Positive Numbers: A number is positive if it is greater than zero. Example: 1, 2, 3, . . .

Negative Numbers: A number is negative if it is less than zero. Example: -1, -2, -3, . . .
Zero is defined as neither a negative number nor a positive number. It is a whole number
Set Of Integers
The set of integers is represented by the letter Z and it is written as shown below:
Z = {... -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}
Observe the figure given below to understand the definition of integers.
Integers On a Number Line

A number line is a visual representation of

numbers on a straight line. This line is used
for the comparison of numbers that are placed
at equal intervals on an infinite line that
extends on both sides, horizontally. Just like
other numbers, the set of integers can also be
represented on a number line.
 Graphing Integers on a Number Line

Positive and negative integers can be visually represented

on a number line. Integers on a number line help in
performing arithmetic operations. The basic points to keep
in mind while placing integers on a number line are as
follows:
The number on the right side is always greater than the
number on the left side.
Positive numbers are placed on the right side of 0, because
they are greater than 0.
Negative numbers are placed on the left side of 0, because
they are smaller than 0.
Zero, which is not positive or negative, is usually kept in
the middle.
line.
Integers Operations
The four basic arithmetic operations
associated with integers are:

1. Addition of Integers
2. Subtraction of Integers
3. Multiplication of Integers
4. Division of Integers
Addition Of Integers
Adding integers is the process of finding the sum of two or more integers.

We like to remember that when adding

the "same sign", We will keep the sign.
If we are adding two positive numbers
together then we will keep the sign
positive. Same goes for when adding two
negatives together. we will keep the
negative sign.
Subtraction Of Integers
Subtracting integers is the process of finding the difference between two or more
integers where the final value might increase or decrease depending on the
integer being positive or negative.
Let's look at the following examples !
 Multiplication Of Integers
For the multiplication of integers, we use the following rules given in the table. The
different rules and the possible cases for the multiplication of integers are given in the
following section. In order to carry out the multiplication of two integers, we use the
following rules:
 Division Of Integers
Division of integers means equal grouping or dividing an integer into a specific
number of groups. For the division of integers, we use the rules given in the
following table. The different rules and the possible cases for the division of integers
are given in the following section. In order to carry out the division of two integers,
we use the following rules :
THANK
YOU !
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