8.

2 Properties
of Light
Textbook page: 229
At the end of the lessons, I will learn:
1. Communicate about the properties of light.
Properties of Light

1) Light speed
2) Light travel in straight
line
3) Light can be dispersed
and reflected.
 Natural
Phenomenon
Related to the properties of
light
a) Lightning before
thunder

Concept: Speed of light

1. The speed of light is
3.0x108 m/s. Light travel
much faster than sound.
b) Light show Concept: light travel in straight
line
c) Formation of shadow
1.Light travels in straight
line
2.Ring is an opaque
object, sunlight cannot
pass through it
3.When light is blocked,
shadow is formed.
Concept: light travel in straight
line
d) Rainbow
1. CONCEPT: LIGHT CAN BE DISPERSED
Applications
1) SUNDIAL

The length of the shadow is different based

on the position of the light source.
2) FIBRE OPTIC FOR HIGH INTERNET
SPEED
Other application??
Exercise
s
8.3 Reflection
of Light
Textbook page: 230
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to
:
1. State the characteristics of the image formed by a
plane mirror.
2. Communicate about the LAW OF REFLECTION
3. Draw ray diagrams to show the reflection of light.
4. Solve problems in daily life with the application of
reflection of light.
 1)
CHARACTERIST
ICS OF IMAGE
FORMED BY A
 While observing the image on your mirror, determine the
characteristic of the image formed:
1)Upright
3) Laterally inverted

2)Object size = Image size

Object distance=image distance
4) Virtual
 LAW OF
REFLECTION
Law of
Reflection State:
1. The incident ray, the
reflected ray and the
normal line all lie on the
same plane.
2. The angle of incident (i)
equals to the angle of
reflection (r).
i=r
 Steps to Draw A Ray Diagram
(must use your ruler!)
LET’S TRY!:

1. Draw a straight mirror plane.

1) i= 45°
2. Draw an incident ray that touches on the plane. 2) i= 60 °
3. On the touched point of your incident ray-to-
plane, draw a normal line perpendicular to that
point.
4. Determine the angle of incident (i) from incident
ray to normal line.
5. Based on the angle of incident (i) draw the
reflected ray by using the same value of the
angle. Mark your reflected angle as (r).
 APPLICATION
OF REFLECTION
IN DAILY LIFE
CAT EYE
ROAD
ROAD CONE
AMBULANCE
WORD MANNER
8.4 Refraction
of Light
Textbook page: 233
Learning Objectives

• Refraction occurs when light moves through medium of different

densities.
• Draw ray diagrams to show refraction of light when light propagate
from one medium to another medium of different densities.
• Relationship between the angle of incidence, i and angle of refraction,
r when light travels from a medium of low density to a medium of high
density.
• Applications of refraction of light in daily life.
Definition
Refraction of light is a
phenomenon of bending of a
light ray when it enters a
medium with different
density.
Medium
Any substance that light
passes through. Can you
give some examples?
Refraction of
From one medium to

Light
another medium
From less dense to denser
medium
● Light bends towards normal
line when it travels from air
to water.
(less dense medium)
(denser medium)
From denser medium to less
dense medium
● Light bends away from normal
line when it travels from water
to air.
(less dense medium)
(denser medium)
BUT, when light hits the surface at 90o, it is not ref

(less dense medium)

(less dense medium)

(denser medium)
(denser medium)
Light Refraction Experiment (t.b.page 235)
EXP 8.2: REFRACTION
Conclusion
1. The greater the angle of incident, i the greater the
angle of refraction, r.
Application
A fish in a river
will look as if it is
closer in the
water due to
refraction too.
How should you
do so that you
can catch the
fish?
Your Idea??
8.5 Dispersion of
Light and 8.6
Scattering of
Textbook: 236 & 239
Learning Objectives:
• What is dispersion of light.
• Examples of light dispersion in daily life.

• What is scattering of light.

• Examples of light scattering in daily life.
Light
Dispersio
 1. Light Spectrum
1. 1 White light Light Spectrum
consists of 7
colours.

2. 2. Each colour have

their own speed

3. 3. The higher the

speed, the less it is
refracted.
When a white light ray is
directed to a prism, the white
light will be separated by
refraction into its components
of colour.
When the different colours
leave the glass prism, they
are refracted away from
normal line. The different
colours are dispersed in an
order that is known as a
spectrum.

Red light is
normal
the least
refracted
because of
its highest
speed.
 Think!
What happen if a second inverted
prism is placed behind the first
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Answer: Double rainbow
When sunlight enters rain droplets in the sky, the air
droplets will act just like the prism. The white light will
be refracted and dispersed into seven different
colours to form a rainbow.
So, can you suggest other situations
based on light dispersion concept?
Scattering of
Light
On midday, the sky appear blue but it
turns to reddish in the evening.
Scattering of Light
This two phenomena are caused by the scattering of light.
Scattering of light occurs when light is reflected in all directions by
clouds or particles in the air.
Back to The Light Spectrum

• Blue light has

shorter and
smaller waves
compared to red
light.

• Thus, blue light is

easily scattered
by the particles
in the air.
During midday
1. During midday, blue light is scattered the most in all directions by the tiny
particles in the atmosphere. Blue is scattered more than other colours because
it travels as shorter, smaller waves. That’s why we see a blue sky during
midday.
During sunset
• The sun is at horizon.
• Red and orange light are less scattered and will go through the
atmosphere to reach your eyes.
• Other colour lights such as blue light are scattered away because of
high amount of dust in the evening.
• That’s why the sky looks reddish during sunset.
 Formative Practice 8.5 & 8.6
No 1 & 2

No 2 only
The end
8.7 Addition and
Subtraction of
Light
Textbook page: 241
At the end of the lesson, students
should be able to:
• Identify primary colours.
• Identify the addition of primary colours to produce secondary colours.
• Communicate about substraction of light.
• Record the colours formed on the screen when light passes through colour
filters.
• Differentiate the addition and substraction of light.
• Explain addition and subtraction of light in daily life.
Primary Colour in Light
• Have you ever heard the RGB terms in computer?
RGB stands for Red Green Blue. These colours are primary colour in
light.

• Primary colour is the basic colour that cannot be produced through

colour mixing.
Addition of
Light
Mixing of two primary colour to
produce secondary colour.
Secondary Colours
1. When two primary colours are added together, secondary colours will
produced.

Blue + Green = Cyan

Red + Blue =
Magenta

Green + Red = Yellow

R+ G + B =White
Subtraction of
Light
Substraction of Light

Why we can see colours on opaque objects?

 Subtraction of Light
• This phenomenon in known as
subtraction of light.

• When light hits the opaque

objects, some of the light will be
absorbed by the object while the
other colours will be reflected to
our eyes. The reflected light
gives colour to the objects.
 Principles of Light Subtraction
-There are four principles for light subtraction.

1. Primary colour

2. Secondary colour
 Principle of Light Substraction
3. White object

4. Black object
Colour Filters
A sheet of transparent
material that allow
certain light to pass
through it by selective
absorption of some
colours.
Light subtraction in Colour Filters
 Red

Red

No colour

Green

No colour

Green

No colour

Blue

Blue
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF LIGHT

ADDITION SUBTRACTION

Mixing of primary An opaque object reflects

colour lights to the light of same colour
and absorbs the other
produce secondary
colours.
colour lights
 Application
1. Addition of light in 1. Subtraction of light in
smart phone screen by using red filter on
brake light
Exercises
1.
A. Magenta
B. Cyan
C. Yellow
D. White

2.
A. Red
B. Green
C. Magenta
Let’s Recall
Back!
Primary light colour
Secondary light colour
Light addition
Light subtraction
Tuesday with T of...
Fill in the spaces to write the name
of each animal

T - - - - -
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
T - - - T - - - - -
Venus has a nice name and Saturn is the only planet with
is the second planet rings
Tuesday with T of... - Answer

T u r t l e
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
T o a d T o u c a n
Venus is the second planet Saturn is the only planet that
from the Sun has rings
Monday with M of… - Answer

M i n k M o n k e y
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the smallest of is the second planet from the
them all Sun
Awesome
words
What I like to do on Tuesday
In the
In the morning In the afternoon
evening

Mars is actually a Mars is actually a

very cold place very cold place

Only the Earth Only the Earth Saturn is a

harbors life harbors life gas giant and
has several
rings
Mercury is the Mercury is the
smallest planet smallest planet
On Wednesday we celebrate these
birthdays
Jenna Dann Robin

Date: 09/27 Date: 09/27 Date: 09/27

Age: 3 years old Age: 3 years old Age: 4 years old

Marianne Marko Jhon

Date: 09/27 Date: 09/27 Date: 09/27

Age: 3 years old Age: 4 years old Age: 3 years old
Wednesday with W of...
Read the following animals which name starts with W
and choose which describes the drawing

Worm Wolf
Neptune is the Jupiter is a gas
farthest planet giant and the
from the Sun biggest planet

Wild boar Whale

Despite being red, Mercury is the
Mars is a cold closest planet to
place the Sun
Monday with M of...

i k n m y o n e m k
Mercury is the smallest planet Venus has a beautiful name and
of them all in the Solar System is the second planet
Wednesday with W of… - Answer

Worm Wolf
Neptune is the Jupiter is a gas
farthest planet giant and also the
from the Sun biggest

Wild boar Whale

Despite being red, Mercury is the
Mars is a cold closest planet to
place the Sun
 4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
On Monday we do...

7:00
Meet 8:00 9:00 10:00
11:00

up
with Have
breakfast
Make an
activity in
Take a nice
photo with
Go to Art
class and
Kyle with kids this class Rob and Al paint a bit

Mon’s
dads
04
Thursday
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
Thursday activities
Describe some activities you do on
Thursday

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the Venus has a
smallest planet beautiful name

Jupiter Mars
Jupiter is the Mars is actually a
biggest planet cold place
Your favorite moment
Draw your favorite moment of
Thursday in the box
Thursday with T of...
Which one is the tiger? Place the
star on the correct one

A B C
Thursday with T of... - Answer

A B C
 05 Friday
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
On Friday
Music
1h 35’
100 Mercury
Math
75
1h 15’ is the
Despite being red,

smallest
Mars is a cold place
50 Art
1h 20’ planet
Jupiter is the biggest
of them all
25

English
0 1h 10’ Ceres is in the main
asteroid belt
Music Math Art English
Friday with F of...
Place the animals whose name begins with
the letter F inside each circle

Mercury is actually the Venus has a beautiful name

smallest planet in the whole and is the second planet
Solar System from the Sun
Friday with F of... - Answer

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name

planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet
smallest of them all from the Sun
Some numbers...

7
Days in a week
2
Days in a weekend
06
Saturday
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
Saturday with S of...

Tell us 5 facts about the sheep Sheep

1. Mars
2. Venus
3. Mercury
4. Saturn
5. Jupiter
Where are these animals from
Squirrel
Mars is actually a
cold place

Snail
Venus has a
beautiful name

Salmon
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Work done through the day
Morning Midday Afternoon

30% 10% 60%

Jupiter is the Saturn is mostly Mars is a very cold
biggest planet in the made of hydrogen planet despite its
Solar System and helium red color
Let’s review what we’ve learnt
Day 1 M-----

Day 2 T-------

Day 3 W--------

Day 4 T------

Day 5 F-----

Day 6 S-------

Day 7 S-----
Let’s review what we’ve learnt - Answer
Day 1 Monday

Day 2 Tuesday

Day 3 Wednesday

Day 4 Thursday

Day 5 Friday

Day 6 Saturday

Day 7 Sunday
 07
Sunday
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
My Sunday

Activity 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4

Jupiter is the Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn is the
biggest one of closest planet nice name and only planet
them all to the Sun it’s hot with rings
Sunday with S of...
Fill in the blanks with the name of
each animal

S - - - - S - - -

S - - - - S - - - -
Sunday with S of... - Answer

S h a r k S - - -

S - - - - S n a k e
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light
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