SCIENCE 10

Prepared by
Ma’am MERRIE ANNE P. BAGSIC
Quarter 3: WEEK 1
HORMONES IN THE
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
___________________1. I am called as
windpipe. I am a hollow tube that serves
as passage way of air into lungs.
bronchioles valve
What am I? Lungs
alveoli

heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
TRACHEA 1. I am called as
windpipe. I am a hollow tube that
serves as passage way of air into bronchioles valve
lungs. What am I? Lungs
alveoli

heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
_________________2. I am the finer
subdivisions of the bronchi, I am hair
like tubes that connect to alveoli. bronchioles valve
What am I? Lungs
alveoli

heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
BRONCHIOLES 2. I am the finer
subdivisions of the bronchi, I am hair
like tubes that connect to alveoli. bronchioles valve
What am I? Lungs
alveoli

heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
___________________3. I am called as air
sacs. I allow the gas exchange in lungs.
What am I? bronchioles valve
Lungs
alveoli

heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
ALVEOLI 3. I am called as air
sacs. I allow the gas exchange in lungs.
What am I? bronchioles valve
Lungs
alveoli

heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
_________________ 4. I am a hollow
muscular organ. I am about the size
of your fist located in the center of bronchioles valve
your chest between the lungs. What Lungs
alveoli
am I?
heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
HEART 4. I am a hollow
muscular organ. I am about the size
of your fist located in the center of bronchioles valve
your chest between the lungs. What Lungs
alveoli
am I?
heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
_______________5. I act as one-way
door. I allow blood to flow either
forward into the next chamber, bronchioles valve
or out of the heart. What am I? Lungs
alveoli

heart
 LOOKING BACK
You have to identify the term being described. Choose your answer from the terms inside the
figure. Write your answer in the blank.

trachea
VALVE 5. I act as one-way
door. I allow blood to flow either
forward into the next chamber, bronchioles valve
or out of the heart. What am I? Lungs
alveoli

heart
 PAIR ME!
Directions: List down the reproductive organ or cell that can be found on the box below and pair them on the CHART
where they belong to.
MALE FEMALE

Penis fallopian tube pancreas

Vagina blood spinal cord
Intestine lungs scrotum
Skull ovary cervix
Heart testis prostate
Sperm ovum kidney
 PAIR ME!
ACTIVITY 1
Directions: List down the reproductive organ or cell that can be found on the box below and pair them on the
CHART where they belong to.
MALE FEMALE
Penis Vagina
Sperm Fallopian Tube
Testis Ovary
Scrotum Ovum
Prostate Cervix

Penis fallopian tube pancreas

Vagina blood spinal cord
Intestine lungs scrotum
Skull ovary cervix
Heart testis prostate
Sperm ovum kidney
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
The reproductive system
is the biological
system made up of all
anatomical organs involved
in sexual reproduction.
• Produces male • Produces female gametes
gametes • Receives male gametes
• Transfer them to • Carries the baby
the female throughout its
development
 ANATOMY
Bladder

Rectum
Vas deferens
Seminal Vesicle
Urethra Ejaculatory duct
Prostate gland
Penis
Cowper’s gland
Glans
Prepuce
Epididymis
(Foreskin)
Testis
The scrotum regulates the Scrotum

temperature of the testes. Sperm form best at 35oC.

 EXTERNAL STRUCTURES
Penis • Deposits the sperm into the vagina
during mating
Scrotum • Hangs behind the penis and contains
the testicles. It acts as a climate
control system for the testes
Testis • Responsible for making testosterone
and producing sperm cells
Epididymis • a long, coiled tube that rests on the
backside of each testicle. It carries,
stores, and brings the sperm to
maturity.
 INTERNAL STRUCTURES
Vas deferens • It transports mature sperm to the
urethra in preparation for ejaculation.
Ejaculatory • formed by the fusion of the vas
duct deferens and the seminal vesicles.
• carries urine from the bladder to
Urethra
outside of the body
Seminal Vesicle • produces a sugar – rich fluid
(fructose) that provides sperms
with a source of energy and
helps with the sperms’ motility
(ability to move).
 INTERNAL STRUCTURES
Prostate gland • It is a walnut-like structure which
contributes additional fluid to the
ejaculate, and help to nourish the
sperm.

Cowper’s • also called the Bulbourethral gland

gland • produce a clear, slippery fluid that
empties directly into the urethra. This
fluid serves to lubricate the urethra
and to neutralize any acidity due to
residual drops of urine in the urethra.
Ma’am MERRIE ANNE P. BAGSIC
 ANATOMY

Fallopian
aanlfiplo betu
tube metrendoium
Endometrium

ibrfmiae
fimbriae ovary
voayr Uterus
surute
Cervix
vixcer
Vagina
vinaga
 ANATOMY

Ovary

• site of oogenesis; produces hormones

estrogen and progesterone
 ANATOMY

Fimbriae
Ovary

• picks up the ovum from the ovary

 ANATOMY
fallopian tube

Fimbriae
Ovary

• passage from ovary to uterus; site of

fertilization
 ANATOMY

fallopian tube
Endometrium

Fimbriae
Ovary

• nourishes the embryo; sheds during

menstruation
 ANATOMY

fallopian tube Endometrium

Fimbriae Uterus
Ovary

• site of egg implantation, embryo development

 ANATOMY

fallopian tube
Endometrium

Fimbriae Uterus
Ovary
Cervix

• muscular opening of the uterus

 ANATOMY

fallopian tube
Endometrium

Fimbriae Uterus
Ovary
Cervix
Vagina

• entrance of the penis, also called the birth canal

 • Females have 2 ovaries,
which alternate each
month to produce an
egg/ovum

• Ovaries contain ~ 400,000

egg cells, but only ~ 400
actually mature between
the ages of 12 – 50.
PATHWAY OF THE EGG
PATHWAY OF THE SPERM

1. vagina
2. cervix
3. uterus
4. fallopian tube
 IMPORTANT HORMONES
Hormones are chemical messengers of the body.
They are important to maintain homeostasis.
IMPORTANT HORMONES
IMPORTANT HORMONES
 IMPORTANT HORMONES
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• FSH – signals sperm
production
(spermatogenesis)
• LH – stimulates
production of
testosterone
 IMPORTANT HORMONES
Testosterone
• Most important male
hormone
• It is responsible for
regulating sex
differentiation, male
sex characteristics,
spermatogenesis and
fertility
 IMPORTANT HORMONES
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• FSH – signals
development of egg
cells (oogenesis)
• LH – plays a role in the
development of ova, and
stimulation of estradiol
and progesterone
production
 IMPORTANT HORMONES
Estrogen
• instrumental in breast development, fat
distribution in the hips, legs and breasts,
and the development of reproductive
organs
• secreted by ovaries PRIOR to ovulation
 IMPORTANT HORMONES

Progesterone
• helps prepare the body for potential
pregnancy
• prohibits muscle contractions in the uterus that
would cause the body to reject an egg
• secreted by ovaries AFTER ovulation
• If egg is not fertilized, progesterone levels
become low and menstruation happens
 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

1.

penis scrotum testes Vas deferens

 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

1.

penis scrotum testes Vas deferens

 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

2.

uterus Prostate Fallopian tube

ovaries gland
 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

2.

uterus Prostate Fallopian tube

ovaries gland
 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

3.

Cowper’s Seminal
epididymis gland vesicle
urethra
 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

3.

Cowper’s Seminal
epididymis gland vesicle
urethra
 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

4.

Labia majora vagina clitoris Labia minora

 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

4.

Labia majora vagina clitoris Labia minora

 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

5.

Bartholin’s Ejaculatory
scrotum testicles
gland ducts
 ACTIVITY 2: ODD MAN OUT
Let’s try to answer the following task. You see four words in
each line. One word is not related to the rest for some reason.
You have to spot the odd one and cross out.

5.

Bartholin’s Ejaculatory
scrotum testicles
gland ducts
 VALUING
• Taking care of the health of
the reproductive system is an
important part of being adult
like you. Practicing good
hygiene is a way of taking
care of reproductive health.
Reproductive system also known as the genital system, is
the biological system made up all anatomical organs
involved in sexual reproduction.

Reproductive hormones are usually made in the ovaries in

females and testes in males
The primary hormones involved in the functioning of the male
reproductive system are follicle-stimulating hormone (FHS),
luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone.

In the female reproductive system, as with the male, the

anterior pituitary hormones cause the release of hormones FHS
and LH, in addition, estrogen and progesterone are released
from the developing follicles.
 ACTIVITY 3: HORMONES SECRETED
BY THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
Direction : Try to arrange the jumbled letters to form the correct terms based on the given
definition. Write your answer on the blank.
__________1. Hormones that produced by the follicle cells.
N I I B N N I

__________2. Productive hormone in females.

S E T O R N E G
 ACTIVITY 3: HORMONES SECRETED BY
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
Direction : Try to arrange the jumbled letters to form the correct terms based on the given
definition. Write your answer on the blank.
__________3. It produce secondary sex characteristics in females.
S R A L I O T E D

__________4. Released from the developing follicles.

R E P G E S T O N O R E
 ACTIVITY 3: HORMONES SECRETED BY
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
Direction : Try to arrange the jumbled letters to form the correct terms based on the given
definition. Write your answer on the blank.

__________5. It caused the release of hormones FHS and LH.

P A Y L I T I T U R E R A T O N I
INHIBIN 1. Hormones that produced by the follicle cells.
ESTROGEN 2. Productive hormone in females.
ESTRADIOL 3. It produce secondary sex characteristics in females.
PROGESTERONE 4. Released from the developing follicles.
INTERIOR PITUITARY 5. It caused the release of hormones FHS and LH.
PERFORMANCE TASK:
Directions: Make a Blog/Video which contains
the items in promoting the reproductive health
and wellness (example soap, deodorant, brush
and etc). Have a short explanation for each item .