HIDROCARBO REMEDIAL

N
By:
T.Rizky Indi Hafidsyah
XI US A
2018 1517
 Carbon Compound
Carbon compounds are composed of carbon atoms as the main
constituent components. In carbon compounds, carbon atoms are
usually coupled with other atoms such as hydrogen atoms and
oxygen atoms.
Carbon compounds are also called organic compounds.
In the beginning, organic chemistry scientists were specialized in
studying compounds - compounds obtained from living and natural
creatures. So organic compounds are compounds that are most
commonly found in the body of living things.
 In 1828, Friedrick Wohler, a German
chemist, successfully synthesized organic
compounds from inorganic compounds
in the laboratory. Wohler succeeded in
converting ammonium cyanate into urea
through heating without oxygen.
Cyanane ammonium is an inorganic
compound, while urea is an organic
compound that is also found in human
urine
Organic compounds resulting from synthesis in the laboratory
are called artificial organic compounds. Examples of artificial
organic compounds currently synthesized are artificial
polymers such as crayons, plastics, paints, pesticides,
medicines and optical fibers (fiber).
 Organic Compounds
If it is an ion, the boiling point and the liquid is higher
More soluble in non-polar solvents
The reaction is slow except when the combustion reaction
Derived from living things
Can not conduct heat, less stable in heating
Can form a chain karbon

Inorganic compounds
The opposite of organic compounds
DIFFERENCES IN THE
PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC
AND INORGANIC
COMPOUNDS
One group of carbon compounds that are vital for life is
hydrocarbons.
Hydrocarbons are carbon compounds composed of
hydrogen and carbon atoms.
HYDROCARBON IDENTIFICATION

Have you ever watched what happens when kerosene,
gasoline, candles, paper, wood, sugar and cloth are
burned?
When these materials are burned, a reaction between carbon
compounds and oxygen produces a black color, carbon
dioxide gas or carbon monoxide gas, and water vapor. This
reaction is called the combustion reaction.
Combustion reaction of carbon compounds:
Carbon + oxygen compound
carbon black + carbon dioxide
or carbon monoxide + water vapor
 The uniqueness or uniqueness of the Carbon atom

1. Has 4 valence electrons

1. Atom C forms 4 covalent bonds

2. Atom C can bind to other C atoms so that it

forms a flat carbon
3. The shape of the atomic chain C
Open chain (aliphatic)
Closed chain (cyclic)
Characteristics
4. The position of the atom C
Primary C atom
Secondary Atom C
ATomic c
Tertiary Atom C
Atom C quarterly
Types of covalent bonds
Single bond (C - C)
Double bond (C = C)
Double bond 3 (C ≡ C)
 General formula 𝑪_𝒏 𝑯_ (𝟐𝒏 + 𝟐)
 The nomenclature is based on IUPAC rules
ending in -ana
A
 Isomers are compounds that have the L
same Molecular Formula but different K
Structural Formulas
A
 Alkane isomers (chain isomers only)
N
A
Alkanes are saturated aliphatics, that is
hydrocarbons with open chains and all carbon-
carbon bonds are single bonds.
The use of Alkanes
 Fuel
 Solvent
 Hydrogen sources (natural gas and petroleum)
 Lubricant
  General formula 𝑪_𝒏 𝑯_𝟐𝒏

Al  The nomenclature is based on IUPAC rules ending

in -ena
ka  Alkene isomer

ne  Chain isomers

s  Position isomer

 Geometry / space isomers

General formula 𝑪_𝒏 𝑯_ (𝟐𝒏 − 𝟐)

The nomenclature is based on IUPAC rules ending in

-una
Al
Aloe isomer ky
Chain isomers ne
Position isomer
There is no geometrical isomer
SEMOGA NILAI SAYA TINGGI DIATAS KKM YA
MIS DEWIIIII