REPRODUCTI

ON IN PLANTS

FROM MANAV DHAKATE

CLASS 7D
 REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
Reproduction is the process of producing young ones from their parents

ASEXUAL VEGETATIVE SEXUAL

REPRODUCTION
Simple division of plant
body into two or more
parts
PROPAGATION REPRODUCTION
Cell, tissue or part of an Fusion of male and
organ of a plant female gametes
develops into a new produce zygote which
organism. develop into seed.
 ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
•New plants are obtained
without production of seeds.
•New plants are produced from
roots, stems, leaves and buds.

•Budding
•Fragmentation
•Spore formation
BUDDING

•A small bulb like cellular

outgrowth called bud, is
formed on the parent cell that
develops into an independent
organism.
•YEAST
FRAGMENTATION
•The adult organism breaks up into
two or more pieces called
fragments, which grows to become
a new plant.
•ALGAE- SPIROGYRA
SPORE FORMATION
•Parent plant produce microscopic
single or multi celled spherical
bodies which germinate into new
plants during favorable conditions.
•FERNS, MOSSES
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

•New plants are obtained

from seeds.
•New plants are produced
from flowers reproductive
parts - Stamens - male
reproductive part Pistil –
female reproductive part.
FLOWERS REPRODUCTIVE PARTS

•STAMENS – MALE ORGAN

•Bear Anthers – contains pollen grains
which produce male cells / gametes.

•PISTIL – FEMALE ORGAN

•Composed of stigma, style and ovary.
•The ovary produces female cells /
gametes
 POLLINATION
•Pollination is the transfer of
pollen from an anther (male
part) of a plant to the stigma
(female part) of a plant,
enabling fertilization and the
production of seeds.
•Pollinating agents are animals
such as insects, birds, water
and wind.
 FERTILIZATION
•In plants, fertilization is a
process of sexual reproduction,
which occurs after pollination
and germination.
•Fertilization is the fusion of
the male gametes (pollen) with
the female gametes (ovum)  to
form a zygote.
•The zygote develops into an
embryo.
 FRUITS AND SEED
FORMATION
• After fertilization, the ovary
grows into a fruit.
• The fruit is the ripened ovary.
• The seeds develops from the
ovules.
• The seed contains an embryo
enclosed in a protective seed
coat.
 SEED DISPERSAL
•Seed dispersal is aided by
wind, water and animals.
•Seed dispersal helps the
plants to:
• *Prevent overcrowding
•*Avoid competition for
sunlight, water and minerals
•*Invade new habitats.
THANK YOU