LET’S PRAY

Whooo’s here today?

MAPEH Teacher I

JOSE RICARTE
VENUS
 GUESSING GAME!

GUESS THE PICTURES/IMAGES GIVEN

 SHUTTLECOCK
-a cork to which feathers are attached to
form a cone shape, or a similar object of
plastic, struck with rackets in the games
of badminton and battledore.
 BADMINTON RACKET
- a piece of sports equipment that has a
handled frame with an open hoop with a
network of strings stretched tightly. It is used
to strike a shuttlecock in a Badminton
match.
AMPARO LIM
- Amparo "Weena" Lim is a Filipino
badminton player who competed in the
Women's singles at the 1996 Summer
Olympics.
The badminton court is 13.4m long and 6.1m
wide. For singles the court is marked 5.18m
wide. The lines marking out the court are
easily distinguishable and coloured white or
yellow. The lines are 40mm wide.
Badminton
-is played as a singles or doubles game with one or two
players on a side. The object of the game is to hit the
shuttlecock or “bird” back and forth with a racket across
a net five feet high at its center.
 The game of badminton originated in Siam, China over 2,000
years ago. It was brought to England in 1870 and was played
somewhat like tennis. After being played in Canada,
badminton arrived in America and has been popular since
1929. Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport, with
bird speeds reaching 100 m.p.h
What equipment are used in
badminton?
1.SHUTTLECOCK
2. RACKET
3. NET
4. COURT
BASIC RULES &REGULATIONS OF
BADMINTON
 RULES OF THE GAME

 Players must serve diagonally across the net to their

opponent. As points are won then serving stations
move from one side to the other. There are no second
serves so if your first serve goes out then your
opponent wins the point. A serve must be hit
underarm and below the servers waist.
 RULES OF THE GAME

 A match consists of the best of three games of 21 points.

 The player/pair winning a rally adds a point to its score.
 At 20-all, the player/pair which first gains a 2-point lead wins
that game.
 At 29-all, the side scoring the 30th point wins that game.
 The player/pair winning a game serves first in the next game.
 Common Examples of
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
1.
4.
ALLER 2. 3.

ASTHMA CANCER DIABETE

GY S
 Common Examples of
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

5.
CARDIOVASCULA
R

DISEASE
 1. ALLERGY
• It is a misguided reaction to foreign substances by the immune system.
• The allergic reaction is misguided in that these foreign substances are usually harmless.
The substances that trigger allergy are called allergen.
Examples include pollens, dust mite, molds, danders and certain foods.
People prone to allergies are said to be allergic.
Examples of Allergy: Common Signs and Symptoms
 Hay fever (Allergic Rhinitis) Runny nose,stuffy nose,sneezing,nasal itching
 Allergic Conjunctivitis Redness under the lids&the eyes,watery,itchy eyes
 Allergic Eczema Itching,redness,dryness of the skin,rash on the face,eyes,&elbow
 Hives (Uriticaria) Raised red welts or swollen mark,intense itching
 Allergic Shock (Anaphylactic Shock) Hives or reddish discoloration of the skin,nasal congestion
 2. ASTHMA
• A chronic lung disorder that causes airways (the tubes that carry air into and out of the lungs)
to become inflamed, which means that they swell and produce lots of thick mucus.

• The muscles surrounding the airways also tend to tighten, which makes the already clogged
airways even narrower.
The following are the signs and symptoms of asthma:
 Shortness of breath
 Wheezing
 Coughing
 Chest tightness
• Asthma may be prevented through lifestyle changes, activity
reduction, allergy-shots, and medications.

Did You Know ?

 Asthma was first recognized as a specific respiratory disease by Hippocrates
in around 450BC in AnCient Greece. Recognition of asthma-like symptoms dates
back even further to Ancient Egypt.During the 1930’s -50’s asthma was thought
of as a psychological or psychosomatic disease, to be cured using talking
rather than the drugs we use nowadays.
 3. CANCER
• It is caused by abnormal cells growing without control.
• As these abnormal cells grow, they inform in masses called tumors.
Tumors can either be:
 Benign- masses of cells that are not cancerous and do not spread.
 Malignant- masses of cells that are cancerous. They may spread to
other parts of the body by moving along the blood vessels or through
the lymph system. This spreading is called metastasis.
 MOST COMMON CANCERS
1.Skin- most common 95% of treated persons recovered
2.Colon&Rectum- second most common mostly in men but increasingly in women
-about half of treated persons live for 5 years or longer after treatment
3. Lungs- mostly in men -only about 10% of treated patient lived
4.Breast- most common in women - about 70% of treated females recovered
5. Reproductive organ- male-prostrate gland,testicle
female-cervix -more than 60% of patients treated recovered
6. Bone marrow(Leukemia&Lymphoma)- most common type in children
- about 85% of treated patients live; rate of cures improving for leukemia; rate for
lymphoma is 90%
 4. DIABETES
• It is a disease that prevents the body from the converting food
into energy.
• Carbohydrates are normall changed into a simple sugar called
glucose
(a source of energy)
• Insulin, the hormone produced in the pancreas regulates the
level of glucose in the blood.
 Signs&Symptoms of Diabetes

EXCESSIVE
Urination(Polyuria) Thirst (Polydipsia)

Hunger (Polyphagia)
 5.CARDIOVASCULAR
DISEASE
•
It is the disease of the heart and blood vessel
• These include heart diseases and vascular
diseases
 HEART (Cardio) Diseases
• Congenital heart disease- is an abnormally in the heart’s
structure that you’re born with.
• Congestive heart failure- is the inability of the heart to
keep up with the demands on it, with failure of the heart
to pump blood with normal efficiency.
• Arrhythmia- is a condition in which the heart beats with
an irregular or abnormal rhythm.
 HEART (Cardio) Diseases
• Rheumatic heart disease- active or inactive disease of the
heart that results from rheumatic fever and that is
characterized by reduced functional capacity of the heart
caused by inflammatory changes in the myocardium or
scarring of the valves.
• Myocardial infraction (heart attack)- occurs when the
heart muscle tissue dies from lack of oxygen because o
reduced blood flow.
 Vascular (blood vessel) Diseases
• Arteriosclerosis- is a group of vascular diseases
characterized by thickening and loss of elasticity of o
arterial walls.It occurs when fatty substance such as
cholesterol is deposited on thwe walls of arteries, making
the vessels hard, narrow, and less elastic.
• Hypertension or high blood pressure- occurs when blood
pressure is higher than normal.Blood pressure is the force
of the blood on the inside walls of the blood vessels.
 Vascular (blood vessel) Diseases
• Stroke- occurs when a clot blocks a small blood vessel in
the brain, thus brain cells die from lack oxygen .

• Aneurysm- is an excessive localized enlargement of an

artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall.
 Major Risk Factors of NonCommunicable Diseases

Tobacco Use Physical Harmful Use Unhealthy

Inactivity of Alcohol Diets
 Major Risk Factors of NonCommunicable Diseases

• The epidemic of NCD’s poses devastating health

consequences for individuals, families, and communities,
and threatens to overwhelm healthsystems.
• Chronic diseases pose an ever -increasing challenge to all
health care systems. Aside from chronic illnesses acquired
through infection, many non-communicable diseases
represent a significant threat to human health and
development in today’s world.
 Prevention of NonCommunicable Diseases
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lruYVSGcxHs
 Prevention and Control of NonCommunicable Diseases

 Millons of deaths can prevented by stronger implementation of measures that exist today.
 These include policies that promote government -wide action against NCD’s:

1.Stronger anti-tobacco controls

2.Promoting healthier diets
3.Physical activity
4.Reducing harmful use of alcohol
5.Along with improving people’s access to essential health care.
 Prevention and Control of NonCommunicable Diseases

 Prevention of NCDs is a growing issue: the burden of NCDs

falls mainly on developing countries, where 82% of
premature deaths from these diseases occur. Tackling the
risk factors will therefore not only save lives; it will also
provide a huge boost for the economic development of
countries.
 UNSCRAMBLE GAME

NACREC
• CAUSE BY ABNORMAL CELLS GROWING WITHOUT
CONTROL
CORECT ANSWER!

CANCER
 UNSCRAMBLE GAME

RYEGRUS

• This involves removal of tumor and repair of

the affected organ.
correct answer!

SURGERY
 UNSCRAMBLE GAME

OIBSPY

• The doctor may take a piece of tissue.The

process involves extraction of sample cells or
tissues for examination to determine the
presence or extent of a disease.
CORRECT ANSWER!

BIOPSY
 UNSCRAMBLE GAME

IODARHETYPA
R
• This involves attacking the cancer cells with X-
Rays or with rays or particles from the
radioactive substances such as cobalt-60or
radium.
 CORRECT ANSWER!

RADIOTHERAP
Y
Warning Signs of Cancer
 ACTIVITY #1
• Write down or identify the causes,signs and
symptoms of the given Non-Communicable
Diseases.
NCD’s Causes Signs&Symptoms

1.ASTHMA
2.DIABETES
3.CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
 Causes Signs&Symptoms

1.ASTHMA Respiratory infections, such as the SHORTNESS OF

common cold.Air pollutants and BREATH,WHEEZING,COUGHING,
irritants, such as smoke. CHEST TIGHTNESS

2.DIABETES Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, Urinate (pee) a lot, often at night.
the more resistant your cells become to Very thirsty,very hungry,dry skin
insulin.Inactivity

3.CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE High cholesterol,Inactivity,high blood Shortness of breath,chest pain,

pressure, smoking,being overweight or Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness
obese,family history, ethnic or in your legs or arms if the blood vessels
background in those parts of your body are
narrowed.
 ACTIVITY #2
• Please answer the following activity from your
textbook
A.Odd Word Out-page 377
B.Multiple Choice- page 378-379
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING &
KEEP SAFE EVERYONE!

JOSE R. VENUS