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CHEMISTRY 10:

CHARLE’S LAW
Republic of the Philippines
TACURONG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
GRADE 10 - NEWTON
New Isabela, City of Tacurong

GARREN JUDE V. AQUINO


PRE-SERVICE TEACHER

ARMELA S. ALAMON
ADVISER
K: State Charles’ Law;
“ U: Explain the effect of
changes in volume and OBJECTIVES
temperature; and

D: Solve problems using


Charles’ law.

Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 2


2 PICS
1 WORD

3
2 PICS
1 WORD

Direction: Assemble the scrambled words


based on the pictures presented.

Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 4


2 PICS
1 WORD

AGS
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 5
2 PICS
1 WORD

GAS
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 6
2 PICS
1 WORD

UOMELV
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 7
2 PICS
1 WORD

VOLUME
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 8
2 PICS
1 WORD

PERATEMRETU
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 9
2 PICS
1 WORD

TEMPERATURE
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 10
2 PICS
1 WORD

ORERTB YLEOB
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 11
2 PICS
1 WORD

ROBERT BOYLE
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 12
2 PICS
1 WORD

SURERESP
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 13
2 PICS
1 WORD

PRESSURE
Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 14
TAKE A
LOOK

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CHARLE’S LAW
The concept of Charles’ Law is evident in an inflated balloon
that shrinks when placed inside the refrigerator. It is also applied
during cold weather, bicycle tires become flat because the air inside
the bicycle tires shrink. Shrinking of an inflated balloon and a
bicycle tire in a very low temperature show the decrease of volume
which explains that the relationship of volume and temperature is
directly related at constant pressure.

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CHARLE’S LAW
Balloon Experiment – A Video
Presentation on Charles’ Law

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CHARLE’S LAW
Guide Question:
What is the effect of putting the balloon in the
refrigerator on the volume of the gas?

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CHARLE’S LAW
What is the effect of putting the
balloon in hot water on the volume
of the gas?

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K
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CHARLE’S LAW
Describe the relationship of volume and
temperature based on your observations
on the video presentation.

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CHARLE’S
LAW

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“ CHARLE’S LAW
Jacques Alexandre Charles, a French physicist,
performed an experiment using a balloon, hot water,
and cold water. Based on his observations, he
discovered the relationship between the volume and
the temperature of gases at constant pressure.
“ CHARLE’S LAW
He found out that various gases expanded by the
same amount when heated through the same
temperature interval. Through his observations, he
proposed the Charles’ Law which states that the
Kelvin temperature and the volume of a gas are
directly related when there is no change in pressure.
“ CHARLE’S LAW
In this lesson you have to take note that among the units
of temperature, we always express it in Kelvin (K) temperature.
Thus, you need to convert Celsius value to Kelvin, which was
named after Lord Kelvin, a Scottish physicist who has identified
the lowest attainable temperature known as absolute zero with
a value -273.15 0C. To convert Celsius to Kelvin you have to use
the equation K=0C + 273.15.
“ CHARLE’S LAW
Charles’ Law is mathematically expressed as V/T = K, where K
is proportional constant. For a given sample of gas under two
different conditions at a constant pressure, the equation can be
written as:
PROBLEM
SOLVING

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“ PROBLEM SOLVING

The Charle’s Law formula:

Where: V= volume, T=temperature


Note: Standard unit for temperature is Kelvin (K)
O0C = 273.15 K
“ PROBLEM SOLVING

The Charle’s Law formula:


“ PROBLEM SOLVING The Charle’s Law formula:

1. A tank of a gas has a volume of 85.5 mL at 370C.


What volume will the sample occupy at 250C when
the pressure is held constant?
GIVEN:
V1 – 85.5mL
T1 - 370C
T2 - 250C
V2 - ?
“ PROBLEM SOLVING The Charle’s Law formula:

Find the final temperature of a sample of nitrogen gas


at constant pressure if it starts at 296.25K and changes
volume from 450 mL to 600 mL. Give the answer in
degree Celsius (°C).
“ PROBLEM SOLVING The Charle’s Law formula:

During the day at 27°C a cylinder with a sliding top contains


20.0 liters of air. At night it only holds 19 liters. What is the
temperature at night? Give the answer in Kelvin and °C?
GIVEN:
T2-?
T1 - 27°C
V1 – 20.0L
V2 – 19L
REVIEW

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REVIEW

State Charles’ Law.

Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 33


REVIEW
What is the relationship between
volume and temperature at a
constant pressure of gas?

Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 34


REVIEW

What are the quantities that are


varying from each other? What is
constant?

Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 35


REVIEW

What is the difference between


Boyle’s law and Charles’ Law?

Q4 – CHEMISTRY 10: CHARLE’S LAW 36


Thank you for listening! Republic of the Philippines
TACURONG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
GRADE 10 - NEWTON
New Isabela, City of Tacurong

GARREN JUDE V. AQUINO


PRE-SERVICE TEACHER

ARMELA S. ALAMON
ADVISER

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