y’s di scu ssion

Toda

Pre s e n t
P e r fe c t
Tense
n nil Khe r
vi a Fa
Dino
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Definition Time to use

The present perfect tense refers to an
01
action or state that either occurred at
an indefinite time in the past or began
in the past and continued to the
present time
(www.Grammarly.com/blog/presentperfecttense)
02
When the event happened in
the past, but the effect still
continues to the present
situation

Topics to Discuss
How to use Positive sentence with verb and
03 Using V3 or part participle,
such as driven, flown, blown 04 be, negative sentence with verb
and be, interrogative sentence
with verb and be
Reminder:

1. Be selalu digunakan jika didalam kalimat tidak ada kata kerja aksi atau
perbuatan.

2. Be present (is, am, are) be past (was, were) be past participle (been)

3. Secara sederhana, menggunakan present perfect tense, berarti menyatakan

sesuatu sudah atau belum di kerjakan
Positive Sentence with verb
Subject + Have/has + V3

Saya sudah mengumpulkan tugas

I have submitted the task

Jessica sudah mengembalikan buku ke perpustakaan

Jessica has returned the book to the library

 Examples:
Positive S + have/has + been

Sentence
Saya sudah kesana

I have been there

with Be
Jessica sudah sakit selama beberapa hari

Jessica has been sick for few days

NEGATIVE SENTENCE WITH VERB

S + have/has + not + V3
Saya belum menyerahkan tugas

I have not submitted the task yet

Jessica belum makan pagi

Jessica has not taken her breakfast

NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH BE

S + have/has + not + been

Saya belum pernah kesana

I have not been there yet

Jessica belum merasa bahagia dengan apa yang dia miliki

Jessica has not been happy for what she already has
 Interrogative Sentences
Yes/no with verb Yes/no withwith
Yes/no verbbe Whq with verb
p l es
x a m
Has/have + S + V3 Has/have + s + been Whq + have/has + S + V3 e
Have you returned the Has she been there? What has Jessica told you?
book?
Have you been there? What have your brothers
Has Jessica called you? done to you?

Have they written the

p l es
letters for you?
m
exa
l es
mp
Where have you been?
Whq with be
Whq + have/has + S + been? How have you been? exa
THANKS
If you have questions, do contact me!

dinovia.rezi@fbs.unp.ac.id