Objectives:

⚫Differentiate simple machines

⚫Describe the characteristic and
uses of simple machine
⚫Answer the activity
Simple Machines
Week 6-7
Introduction
⚫Answer your packet on page 17 Worksheet No. 1 –
Tagxedo
Description (Transitory Statement)
⚫The interaction concentrates on the
different kinds of simple machines. This
lesson let the students understand the
differences the simple machines that they use
in their daily lives.
Machines
⚫ It is used to transform, transfer
energy, multiply speed or force, and
change the direction of the force
⚫ It can be classified as a simple
machines and compound or
complex machines
Simple Machines
⚫ It does the work in one
movement or a one-type-of-
work easing device
⚫ These are simple tools that
multiply the amount of force to
make work easier
Compound Machines
⚫ It consist of two or
more simple machines
Kinds of Simple
Machines
Lever
⚫ It is composed of a straight or
bent rigid bar that is free to turn
on fixed, moveable part known
as a fulcrum
Parts of Lever
⚫ Resistance (R) or Load—a force that is
being lifted by the effort
⚫ Effort (E)—a force that lifts the resistance
⚫ Fulcrum (F)—the fixed movable point
where the rigid bar moves
⚫ Resistant arm (dr)—the distance of the
resistance
⚫ Effort arm (de)—the distance of effort to
the fulcrum
Classes of Lever
⚫  First-class Lever (RFE or EFR)
⚫  The fulcrum is between the effort and the load or
resistance as in a seesaw
⚫  Second-class Lever (FRE or ERF)
⚫  The fulcrum lies at one end, the effort is applied at the
other end, and the load is in the middle, as in a
wheelbarrow
⚫  Third-class Lever (REF or FER)
⚫  The fulcrum is a t one end, but the load is a t the other end,
and the effort is applied in the middle, as in a human
forearm
Inclined
⚫ It is a flat supporting surface tilted at
an angle, with one end higher than the
other.
⚫ It is used in raising and lowering a
load
⚫ It lessens the effort exerted over a
distance and changes the direction
from straight up to along the angle
Wedge
⚫ It is a double inclined plane that is
sharpened to an end
⚫ It can be use to separate two
objects or portions of an object, lift
up an object, or hold an object in
place
Screw
⚫ It is another modified
inclined plane
⚫ It is made when an inclined
plane is used to wrap a
cylinder
Pulley
⚫ It is a modified wheel and axle
⚫ It is used to lift loads, apply
forces, and transmit power
⚫ It has a rope sliding on the
groove of the wheel
Kinds of Pulley
Fixed Pulley
⚫ It is generally hung, making
the wheel stationary in position
⚫ It can lift an object easier by
changing the direction of the
effort force
Movable Pulley
⚫ It is the complete opposite of fixed
pulley
⚫ The entire wheel, together with
the axle, travels along the rope
⚫ It is hung on a rope and hooked to
a resistance
Block and Tackle
⚫ It is a combination of movable and
fixed pulley
⚫ It combines the direction-changing
ability of the fixed pulley and the force
multiplying ability of the movable
pulley
⚫ It is usually used in construction area
Wheel and Axle
⚫ It refers to the assembly
formed by two discs of different
diameters mounted so that they
rotate together around the same
axis
Tell whether the picture is simple machine or
compound machine
Description (Transitory Statement)
⚫The interaction concentrates on the
different kinds of simple machines. This
lesson let the students understand the
differences the simple machines that they use
in their daily lives.
Integration
⚫Book Activity No. 1
⚫Science Links 6
⚫Investigating Lever
⚫p. 256-257 

⚫Book Activity No. 2

⚫Science Links 6
⚫What to do letter A and B #1 only
⚫p. 263
Religious Values Integration
2 Chronicles 26:14-16
Uzziah provided shields, spears, helmets, coats of armor, bows
and slingstones for the entire army.  In Jerusalem he made
devices invented for use on the towers and on the corner
defenses so that soldiers could shoot arrows and hurl large
stones from the walls. His fame spread far and wide, for he was
greatly helped until he became powerful.
But after Uzziah became powerful, his pride led to his
downfall. He was unfaithful to the LORD his God and entered
the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense.
Remember
⚫How many business, military, and political leaders have
come to believe they are invincible and so lose the
humility, discipline, and attitude of service needed to
remain successful? How many of us at any level of
success have paid more attention to ourselves and less to
God as our power increases even modestly? God never
continues either to bless the indolent or to withhold His
blessing from the diligent. He will never suffer any to
seek His face in vain.