2.

Pumps
Pump Grouting

Special grouting concrete

Figure 76
Closed impeller Figure 77
Semi open impeller Open impeller
Figure 77A
WITHOUT DIFFUSER -1

Volute function is to
convert most of the
)v2/2g(
Velocity energy
to pressure P

Volute
Figure (78)
Figure (79)
Double suction impeller

Figure (80)
Very high Head
Very Low Flow Impellers
High Head
Classification
High Flow

Very high Flow

Very Low Head

Figure (81)
 SOME TYPES OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS

DOUBLE SUCTION SINGLE IMPELLER OPPOSITE IMPELLERS

IMPELLER MULTI STAGE

Balancing Drum
P4
P0
P0
P4

Figure (82)
MULTI STAGE
Figure (83)
 IMPELLER TIP BALANCE PISTON

DIFFUSER

Figure (84)
SINGLE IMPELLER PUMP

MECHANICAL SEAL

HANGED BEAM
IMPELLER

Figure (85)
MECHANICAL SEAL

BEARING HOUSING

Figure (86)
SPLIT TYPE
Horizontally Split
PUMPS
High Flow
Medium pressure

Figure (87)
Vertically Split (Double Barrel)
high pressure
medium Flow

Figure (88)
 Liquid Flow B

Wearing
rings

Figure (89)
OPPOSITE IMPELLERS
MULTI-STAGE

Figure (90)
Centrifugal pumps
in series

P1 P2
Q Q Q
P0 P1

P2 = P1 + P P
Figure (91)
Centrifugal pumps
in parallel
Q1 P

P1 Q
P

Q1 P

P1
Q = 2 Q1
Figure (92)
 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
P psi IN PARALLEL
or
H ft PUMP A , B COMPINEND
CURVES
NEW Q -H
30

P Constant
20
10

Q 2Q
40

300 600
Q g.p.m.
Figure (93)
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
CURVE LOSSES FRICTION LOSS
EDDY LOSS
LEAK LOSS
THEORITICAL HEAT LOSS
P psi CURVE
40

or

H ft
30

ACTUAL
CURVE
20

Q g.p.m.
10

100 200 300 400 500

 Wearing Wearing
rings rings

Mechanical
Seal
Figure (94)
1. Centrifugal pumps Performance
curve
2. Pumps Horsepower
 CENTRIFUGAL PUMP -1
PERFORMANCE CURVE (Q-H)

50 RPM = 3000
ξ IMP.DIA = 10 Inch
KW Q -H
10 20 30 40

H ft
30 30 40 40 50 5060 60 70

100 200 300 400 500

Q gpm.
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
PERFORMANCE CURVE (Q-H)

OPERATING POINT PUMP

RPM = 3000

.
50 IMP. DIA. 10
a
. CQ -H b ξ
.
40

H ft

50 60 70
30

30
20

40

20
KW
10

30

10
100 200 300 400 500
230 Q gpm.