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ENGL 102
Causes (the
rain)
Effect
(cancelation of
the game)
p.131
• It was raining. I couldn’t play tennis.
• CAUSE EFFECT
• Because =>
• Because it was raining, I couldn’t play tennis. Because SVO, SVO.
• I couldn’t play tennis because it was raining. SVO because SVO.
• Since
• Since it was raining, I couldn’t play tennis. Since SVO, SVO.
• I couldn’t play tennis since it was raining. SVO since SVO.
It was raining. I couldn’t play tennis.
CAUSE EFFECT
SVO (cause). Therefore, SVO (effect)
• It was raining. Therefore, I could not play tennis. SVO (cause); therefore, SVO (effect)
• It was raining; therefore, I could not play tennis. SVO (cause) . Thus, SVO (effect).
SVO (cause); thus, , SVO (effect)
• Because of
• Due to
• As a result of + noun/ n. phrase, S + V + (O).
• Because of
p. 134
• SAYED ALI :
• Because of the fire, many buildings have been damaged.
• Due to the fire, many buildings have been destroyed.
• AHMED ABDULFATAH:
• Because of the fire, many buildings face damage and destruction.
• As a result of fire, buildings get destroyed and damaged.
• HUSAIN ALI
• Due to stray fireworks, a fire broke out in a building.
• Because the fire broke out, the firefighters rushed to come.
The Pattern
of the Thesis
Statement in S + V + (O)
Cause-and-
Effect Essay
Subject
n/ n. phr Object
Ving (gerund) n/ n. phr
noun
p. 132
Write thesis statements
for the following topics
RAHAF: There are several main reasons why the unemployment
rate is increasing; lack of education, the spread of the
coronavirus, and many more.