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DIVISION TRAINING ON

INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERS
ON THE SCIENCE OF READING
VOCABULARY
DEVELOPMENT /
PAGPAPAUNLAD NG
TALASALITAAN

Marlon L. Francisco
DEPS. Filipino and Mother Tongue
Layunin:

1 Nailalarawan ang kahalagahan ng


pagpapaunlad ng talasalitaan;
2 Naipapaliwanag ang kalikasan at prinsipyo
ng mga estratehiya sa pagpapaunlad ng
talasalitaan; at

3 Natutukoy ang mga kagamitan at


estratehiya sa paghahawan ng mga salita at
konsepto. Presented by:
RODOLF JOHN T. RODRIGUEZ, PhD
EPS - CLMD, DepEd Region IX

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 3
Ano ang bokabularyo o talasalitaan?

 Pangkat ng mga pamilyar na mga salita


na ginagamit ng isang tao.
 Ito ay umuunlad sa bawat taon.
 Ito rin ay nagsisilbing pundasyon ng
komunikasyon at nagsisilbing daan sa
pagkatuto.
Kahalagahan ng Bokabularyo
Ginagamit ng panimulang nagbabasa ang
pasalitang bokabularyo upang bigyang
kahulugan ang mga salitang nakalimbag.

Ang pagkilala sa mga salita at ang


paggamit nito ng mga mag-aaral ang
pangunahing katagumpayan ng paaralan
at lipunan.

Herbert and Kamil, 2007


Kahalagahan ng Bokabularyo
Ang lubusang kakayahan ng mag-aaral sa
wika ay nagbibigay daan sa kanila sa maayos
na pagsasalita, pagbasa at pagsulat ng may
tiwala at kawastuhan.

Ang mag-aaral na maraming alam na


bokabularyo ay isang mag-aaral na alam
at nauunawaan ang kanyang binabasa.

Herbert and Kamil, 2007


Vocabulary Learning
1 Pumili ng Akma/Wastong Salita

2 Pokus sa Iba’t ibang Aspeto ng Salitang


Ibinigay.

3 Pagsasagawa ng mga Gawain Tungkol sa


Bokabularyo/Talasalitaan.
Limitahan ang Pagpapalawig ng Kahulugan ng
4
Salita sa lalo’t higit sa Antas ng Pagkatuto ng
mga Bagong Salita.
5 Pukawin ang Interes ng mga Mag-aaral sa
Panahon ng Pagtuturo-Pagkatuto.
6 Gumamit ng mga Pahiwatig sa Konteksto.
7 Hikayatin ang mga Mag-aaral na Gumamit ng
Diksyonaryo.

8 Gawin ang Malimit na Pagsasanay sa Paggamit


ng mga Salita na Nakapaloob sa Modyul.
9 Isulong ang Malimitang Pagkilala sa mga Salita.

10 Mas Mainam na Magkaroon ng mga


Pagsasanay at Gawain sa halip na Magpasaulo
ng mga Salita.
Word Pyramid
A I
A M I T
A R M T I E
A R M Y T I M E
Word
Pyramid

N A K A T A Y O
A Y
K A Y
Word A K A Y
Pyramid
A A K A Y
N A K A Y A
N A K A T A Y
N A K A T A Y O
leader
are deer
lad read
eel dare
ear dear
red deal
led lead
MARZANO'S SIX STEPS TO EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION

Academic vocabulary is the vocabulary


critical to understanding the concepts being
taught in class. Marzano (2005) stresses
that in all subject areas explicit vocabulary
instruction is necessary and outlines a six
step process that can help students learn
critical subject specific vocabulary.
MARZANO'S SIX STEPS TO EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION
Step One:
The teacher gives a friendly, informal description, explanation or
example of the new vocabulary term.

• Provide students with information about the vocabulary term.


• Create pictures or use video and computer images as a source
of information.
• Describe your own mental picture of the word.
• Use current events and other media to connect the term to
something familiar.
• Have students share what they already know and use this
knowledge as a foundation for more learning
MARZANO'S SIX STEPS TO EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION

Step Two:
Students give a description, explanation or example of the
new term in his/her own words.
• Students record their explanation
• Remind students to not copy and only use their own
words.
• Monitor to determine if any confusion still exists and
correct misunderstandings with further explanation
and example
MARZANO'S SIX STEPS TO EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION

Step Three:
Students create a non linguistic representation of the
word.
• Provide students with non linguistic methods to record the
vocabulary term
• Students can work in pairs or groups to create a non linguistic
representation e.g. picture, symbol, cartoon, dramatization or play
pictionary, charades, etc.
• Have students record their visuals and share their ideas.
• Continue to identify and clear up any misunderstandings about
the new terms if necessary
MARZANO'S SIX STEPS TO EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION
Step Four:
Students engage in activities to deepen their knowledge of
the new word.

• Have students list related words.


• Highlight any prefixes and suffixes that will help them
remember the word.
• Identify antonyms and synonyms.
• Discuss similarities and differences of two terms.
• Compare how the vocabulary term is used across subject areas
and discuss and note any common confusions.
• Have students record this information
MARZANO'S SIX STEPS TO EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION
Step Five:
Students discuss the new word with one another.

• Students think, pair and share their ideas by comparing


explanations, describing and explaining drawings and discussing
any new information they have learned, etc.
• Students can make revisions to their own work and add to their
vocabulary explanation and visual if necessary.
• Continue to identify and clear up any misunderstandings about
the new terms if necessary
MARZANO'S SIX STEPS TO EFFECTIVE VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION

Step Six:
Students play games to reinforce and review new
vocabulary.

• Develop deep understanding of academic vocabulary terms by engaging


students in weekly review activities. For example students can play
taboo, dominoes, wordo, pictionary, charades, word sorts, bingo,
crosswords, hangman, card games, etc. (Contact the NBSS for
powerpoint templates of games).
• Have students create and play their own vocabulary games and
activities.
• After activities students can continue to make corrections, additions and
changes to their explanation and visual.
Konklusyon
Ang mahusay na guro ng wika ay gumagamit ng mga piling gawaing
pang-talasalitaan o kaya’y mga gawaing nakapaloob ang gawaing pang-
wika. Ang lahat ng ito ay nakabatay sa kakayahan, abilidad at lebel ng
pang-unawa at interes ng mga mag-aaral.

Walang mahusay na remedyo o metodo na makakapagpa-unlad ng


talasalitaan ng mag-aaral sa loob ng isang araw o dalawa pa man.

Ang talasalitaan o bokabularyo ng mag-aaral ay napapaunlad sa


dahan-dahang pamamaraan na nagpapakita ng interes at kagiliwan sa
pagkatuto ng mga bagong mga salita.
Maraming Salamat po….

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