NETFLI

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 who’s reporting?

Jose Paulo bechayda Jan Benzo Bechayda Dann Mark Bermundo

REGIONAL TERMS

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•THE REGIONAL TERMS•
- Regional term is describe the different parts of the

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body by the structures and functions of a specific
region.
•There are two primary terms are used to describe the main regions of
the body.

First is “THE AXIAL REGION” the axial region makes up the main axis of the
human body and includes the head,neck,chest, and trunk. And the
second is “THE APPENDICULAR REGION” the Appendicular region makes up
the parts of the human body that connect to the axial region. It includes
the limbs and appendages.
•THE HEAD REGION

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* The cranial region or cephalic region
-The forehead is referred to as the frontal region. The eyes are referred
to as the orbital or ocular region. The cheeks are referred to as the
buccal region. It function the 12 set of paired nerves in the back of your
brain. Cranial nerves send electrical signals between your brain, face,
neck and torso. Your cranial nerves help you taste, smell, hear and feel
sensations. They also help you make facial expressions, blink your eyes
and move your tongue.
 *The frontal region

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-The frontal lobes are located directly behind the forehead. The frontal lobes
are the largest lobes in the human brain and they are also the most common
region of injury in traumatic brain injury.The frontal lobe's main functions are
associated typically with 'higher' cognitive functions, including decision-
making, problem-solving, thought and attention.

*The orbital or ocular region

-The ocular orbit are all the bone cavities that house and protect the eyes and
all the structures involved in its support. The orbital cavity is a bony cavity that
is located under the dome of the skull and houses the eyeball.
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*The buccal region
-The buccal space (also termed the buccinator space) is a potential space
in the cheek, and is paired on each side. The buccal space is superficial to
the buccinator muscle and deep to the platysma muscle and the skin. The
buccal space is part of the subcutaneous space, which is continuous from
head to toe.

*The auricle or the otic region

-The auricle or pinna. The outer ear is made up of cartilage and skin.
• There are three different parts to the outer ear:
1. The tragus
2. Helix
3. The lobule
 *EAR CANAL
-The ear canal starts at the outer ear and ends at the ear drum.

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Auricle, also called pinna, in human anatomy, the visible
portion of the external ear, and the point of difference between
the human ear and that of other mammals. The auricle in
humans is almost rudimentary and generally immobile and
lies close to the side of the head.
 The Nasal region
*

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-The nasal region is located at the nose of the human body and it is the most
cephalic part of the respiratory tract. It communicates with the external
environment via the anterior apertures, nares, and the nasopharynx via the
posterior apertures, choanae. As the sinonasal tract or sinonasal region,
and its anatomy is recognised as being unique and complex.
• Four paired paranasal sinuses:
1. The frontal sinus
2. The sphenoid sinus
3. The ethmoid sinus
4. The maxillary sinus
 *The oral region

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-Refers to the mouth. It includes the lips, the lining inside the cheeks and
lips, the front two thirds of the tongue, the upper and lower gums, the floor of
the mouth under the tongue, the bony roof of the mouth, and the small area
behind the wisdom teeth.

*The mental region

-The chin is referred to as the mental region.
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NECK

The neck is divided into several regions,

triangles, and zones to organize the complex
anatomy of this area. The two primary neck
regions are the anterior cervical and
posterior cervical triangles, which are found
deep to the skin and subcutaneous tissue
and contain several muscles, vasculature,
and nerves.
FOUR REGIONS OF THE NECK
1. Sternocleidomastoid region

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• Sternocleidomastoid is the most superficial and largest muscle in the front
portion of the neck. It is also known as SCM or Sternomastoid or Sterno muscle.

2. Posterior cervical region

• The posterior cervical region houses the posterior triangle of the neck, which
functions to organize the neck into discrete anatomical subdivisions. The muscles
and fascial layers located in the cervical region form natural boundaries that
organize the neck and its contents.

3. Lateral cervical region

•The region of the neck bounded by the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the trapezius
muscle, and the upper border of the clavicle, including the omoclavicular triangle.

4. Anterior cervical region

•The anterior cervical region or triangle can be topographically located at the
anterior portion of the neck.
 The chest, properly called the thorax, is the
superior part of the trunk located between

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the neck and abdomen.

• It consists of several components:

•Thoracic wall
•Several cavities
•Neurovasculature and lymphatics
•Internal organs
•Breasts
Also, along with its internal organs and other contents. It is mostly protected and
supported by the rib cage, spine, and shoulder girdle.

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1. Rib cage
-The ribs are the bony framework of
the thoracic cavity. The ribs form the
main structure of the thoracic cage
protecting the thoracic organs,
however their main function is to aid
respiration.
 2. Spine

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-It gives your body structure and support. It allows you to move about
freely and to bend with flexibility. The spine is also designed to
protect your spinal cord. The spinal cord is a column of nerves that
connects your brain with the rest of your body, allowing you to
control your movements.
 3. Shoulder girdle
-Your pectoral girdles are responsible for

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providing structural support to your
shoulder region on the left and right side of
your body. They also allow for a large range
of motion, connecting muscles necessary
for shoulder and arm movement.
PELVIS REGION
The pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is the

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lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen
and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic
region), together with its embedded skeleton
(sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic
skeleton) .(PEL-vus) The area of the body below
the abdomen that contains the hip bones,
bladder, and rectum. In females, it also
contains the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian
tubes, and ovaries.
Extremities are the parts of the body that branch off from the trunk of the body.
The upper extremities and lower extremities.
•Upper extremities or arm is a functional unit of the upper body. It consists of three
sections. UPPER ARM

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-The section of an arm from elbow to the shoulder.

FOREARM
-The section of the upper limb from the elbow to the
wrist.

HAND
-The end part of the person's arm beyond the wrist
Lower extermities
•Lower extremities refers to the part of the body from

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the hip to the toes.
LEG
-each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks
and stands.

ANKLE
-is the joint that connects the bones in the lower leg
to the foot bones.

FOOT
-the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on
which a person stands or walks.
The end