ADOBE ILLUSTRATION

Learning Objectives:
 You are expected to:
1. identify the types of lines and variations;;

2. differentiate the different types of lines and variations; and

3. illustrate/draw the types of lines.

 CONTENTS

01
5 Types of
02
Variations of
03
Different Types of
Lines in Art Lines in Art Line and Their Uses

04
5 Most Common
05
Tips for
Functions of Lines effective ways
in Art to use lines
01 5 Types of Lines in
Art
 5 Types of Lines in Art

Vertical Line Horizontal Line Curved Line

Diagonal Line Zigzag Line

are straight up and down

are straight lines
are straight lines that are a series of diagonal are lines that bend and
lines that are moving in parallel to the horizon
lines joined at ends. change direction
that move from left to slant in any direction
space without any slant They can convey action gradually. They can be
right. They suggest
except horizontal or and excitement, as well simply wavy or spiral.
and are perpendicular to width, distance,
as restlessness and Such lines convey the
calmness, and stability. vertical. When in use,
horizontal lines. anxiety feelings of comfort and
they suggest movement ease, as well as sensual
They suggest height and quality as they remind
or lack of stability.
strength because they us of the human body.
extend towards the sky .
and seem unshakeable
 5 Types of Lines in Art

1. Vertical Line
are straight up and down lines that are
moving in space without any slant and are
perpendicular to horizontal lines.

They suggest height and strength because

they extend towards the sky and seem
unshakeable
 5 Types of Lines in Art

2. Horizontal Line

are straight lines parallel to the horizon that

move from left to right.

They suggest width, distance, calmness, and

stability.
 5 Types of Lines in Art

3. Diagonal Lines

are straight lines that slant in any direction

except horizontal or vertical.

When in use, they suggest movement or lack

of stability.
 5 Types of Lines in Art

4. Zigzag Lines
are a series of diagonal lines joined at ends.

They can convey action and excitement, as

well as restlessness and anxiety.
 5 Types of Lines in Art

5. Curved Lines
are lines that bend and change direction
gradually.

They can be simply wavy or spiral.

Such lines convey the feelings of comfort

and ease, as well as sensual quality as they
remind us of the human body.
 Variations of lines in Art

The 5 main types of lines are the beginning of all sorts of amazing and
unique lines! To get more line variations, refer to tools such as length,
width, weight, texture, style, direction, the degree of curve or all the above
combined.

1. Length in lines can be long (tall, strong, far) or short

(small, cute, close).
 Variations of lines in Art

2. Width in lines goes from thin (delicate, slim,

lightweight) to thick (strength, weight, power).
 Variations of lines in Art

3. Weight in lines means the continuous change of width. By

varying the weight, one can capture energy, movement and
even suggest when one object is in front of the other.
 Variations of lines in Art

4. Texture in lines defines how smooth or rough it is.

Varying it can simply mean changing your working
medium (for example, going from marker to charcoal or
changing your digital brush).
 Variations of lines in Art

5. Style of lines refers to continuous, dotted, dashed or implied lines.

Continuous or implied lines are great for leading the eye of the viewer in
the direction you want them to go. Dashed or dotted lines are great for
patterns, energy and calling for attention.
 Variations of lines in Art

If we combine all these variations into one, we get a unique

looking line that serves a purpose.
 Different Types of Line and their Uses

Another way to combine different lines into types is by the way they are
being used in an artwork. The types of lines are contour lines, continuous
line, parallel or cross-hatching lines, decoration lines, implied lines and
gesture lines.

· Contour lines are a continuous line that defines the outline of a shape.

They can exist outside and inside a shape, or a figure and are often referred
to as line art.
· Contour lines are a
continuous line that defines
the outline of a shape.

They can exist outside and

inside a shape, or a figure
and are often referred to as
line art.
The continuous line is when a
drawing is done at one go
without ever lifting it from the
page.

Note: This type of art ends up

being very expressive and
energetic if done right, if done
not-so-well it can simply end up
looking messy.
Parallel or cross-hatching lines
are used to create texture, volume,
shading or patterns.

They are often used as one at a time and

are very effective during sketching. The
more lines there are close together, the
darker the area seems, creating a
shadow.
Gesture lines are quick continuous
lines often used to represent human
form and movement, thus gesture
drawing.

Gesture drawing is often a warm-up,

which supports the energetic, quick,
and in-motion lines type.
Implied lines are lines that aren’t
physically present but generated by
our minds based on other subjects.

They are a very powerful tool in art

and design, as they guide the
viewer’s eyes right where artist wants
them to go.
 Tips for Effective ways to use Lines

• Before putting down a line, think about what your artwork is all about and choose
accordingly.

• If creating an energetic work of art, try using curved lines with varying width and
texture.

• When working on a peaceful work, try the organization function and figure out
big shapes, and then use curved waves and minimalism.

• If working on a piece trying to convey anxiety, try cross-hatching, zigzags, and

diagonal lines.

“ I hope you see why understanding lines can be so beneficial for your future work “