WHAT HAPPENED
PRE-TEST
PLANT AND ANIMAL
DEVELOPMENT
lesson no:2
OBJECTIVES:At the end of the
lesson, the learners shall be able
to:- describe the roles of
growth,morphogenesis, and
cellular differentiation in the
development of an organism;
give the stages of the human life
cycle; and recognize the
importance of the growth and
development of an organism.
LEARNINGCOMPETENCY:Co
mpare and contrast the following
processes in plants and animals:
nutrition reproduction,
development, and nutrition.
In a typical monocot such as a grass, the seed
is surrounded with a protective seed coat.
Identification
Directions: Complete the sentence by supplying with the
correct word/words from the word pool. Write the answers on your
notebook.
-straightening; phytochrome
-hypocotyl; radicle
- water
- auxins
- maturation
- Scutellum
-primary thickening
-apical meristems
1. In the grass seed, the cotyledon is a food-absorbing structure
known as a____________
2. The portion of the seedling below the cotyledons is known as One
of the structures included in it is the future root, or___________
3. The root hairs form in the zone of of the growing root
tip._________
4. When the "hook" of a dicot seedling is exposed
to light during germination, it Lesson reacts by receptor substance
that initiates this; thereaction is a pigment known as_____________
5. The growing nodes of embryonic tissue found at the shoot and
root tips of a plant are its______________
The aleurone layer, which lies under the seed
coat, functions as a kind of digestive organ
in seed germination. Most of the seeds
consist of starchy endosperm, a food storage
tissue that forms separately from the
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embryo while the seed is still attached to the
parent plant. In some monocots the embryo
proper is demarked from the endosperm by
a tough scutellum, and often by another
layer known as the coleorhiza, which
protects the future root, or radicle, as it
grows out of the seed into the surrounding
soil.. The Dicot Seed
Dicots, as their name implies, have two
cotyledons. Sometimes, as in the castor bean
plant, these do function as actual leaves.
More typically, as in beans, peas, and maple
seeds, the cotyledons serve as food storage
organs in place of the endosperm.
 FUN FACTS:
4 PICS 1 WORD Monocot seeds are seeds that III. WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

[IV.ACTIVITIES] are made out of a single (mono)

POST-TEST
A. Multiple choice. Choose the letter of the correct
embryonic leaf or cotyledon. answer and write on your notebook.
The structure of the seed and 1. It functions as a kind of digestive organ in seed
germination. A. Seed coat B. Aleurone layer C.
the number of cotyledons Ectoderm Mesoderm
present in the seed are the most 2. It is a food storage tissue that forms separately
fundamental traits that allow from the embryo while the seed
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monocots and dicots to be is still attached to the parent plant.
distinguished. A. Endoderm B. Aleurone layer C. Ectoderm
Mesoderm
3. It is a state of suspended development which ends
when germination takes place.
Submitted by:Lei A. Suspension B. Implantation C. Dormancy D.
Activation
Ashley I.Villasan 4. It is a process wherein the zygote undergoes a
Section:11-Conway rapid mitosis. A. Mutation B. Diffusion C. Division
Class:Gen-Bio 2 D. Cleavage
5. Inner cell mass produces three germ layers known
Submitted to:
as the following, except for one:
ALMIRA A. Endoderm B. Endosperm C. Mesoderm D.
L.ESPINAS Ectoderm
MON_C_T B. Enumeration
List down the 9 stages of human life cycle, in order.
S__D Write on your notebook. 6-14.