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Intro Basic Sentences
Intro Basic Sentences
Sentence Patterns
© Yosaand
Introductory Course
© YosaDept.
yosa@uny.ac.id
Sentence Main Elements:
2 SUBJECT PREDICATE Auxiliary Verb
Kata Ganti (Pronoun) Various types of Verbs (+do, does, did
Sentence Patterns and Structure
I, You, We, They, He, She, It Vb1 (+ s/es) Simple Present Tense
This, Those, Who, What…
Vb2 Past Tense (sama untuk seluruh Subject)
Kata Benda (Noun)
Money, Cars, Students am Adjective Vb+complement
Optional::
Information, Education is Noun Kalimat Nominal
+ Objects
Kelp. Kt. Benda (Noun Phrase) are Adverb (prep.phrase) (non-action) + Adverbs
+
One of the new students was Vb-ing Continuous/sedang berlangsung
- Frequency
Some of the information were Vb3 Passive (Subj dikenai tindakan)- Manner
The women who work there (to be) - Place
infinitive Keharusan/kepastian/fungsi
- Time
The bus arriving from Bali
- Purpose
A letter written by Maria - Reason
will, can, may, must Verb dalam
Klausa Kt. Benda (Noun Clause) - Degree
would, could, should + stem verb bentuk dasar
What I told you just now - Sequence
(modals)
Where she went last night - etc
© Yosa A. Alzuhdy - UNY
Return
Except in compound or complex sentences:
The man and his three children were running towards her.
She phoned me and cried but didn’t say anything at all.
Changes of VERBS
4
SUBJECT+ Vb1
Sentence Patterns and Structure
SUBJECT+ Vb2
Sentence Patterns and Structure
Verb to be : is, am, are, was, were, must be, has been …
or Linking Verbs : become, look, seem, appear, taste,
smell
sound, feel, get…
The VERBS are STATIVE, showing situation/condition, NOT activities.
Complement: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
He works .in this office.
She is –––––––––-––––––––––––
an architect. S Vb Adv
He is …
––––––– –––
Subj Vb Compl (Noun)
???
in this office.
The student seemed upset all
–––––––––––––––––---–––– ––––––––––-––– ––––––––––
day long.
––––––––––––––––––––
S V C:Adv
…
Subject Verb Comp (Adj) Adverb
???
Our rector is from the Faculty of Education.
–––––––––––––––––––– ––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Subject Vb Compl (Adverb/Prepositional Phrase)
© Yosa A. Alzuhdy - UNY
To Be + Vb-ing
Sentence Patterns and Structure
TO BE + Vb 3 = Kalimat Pasif
Sentence Patterns and Structure
TO BE + TO INFINITIVE
Sentence Patterns and Structure
Harus diikuti bentuk dasar Verb, tidak boleh jenis kata lain.
(A) delivery
(B) are delivered
(C) on time
(D) regularly
Missing VERB…
The only verb in options is B: are delivered (in the passive form).
I
missing Subject: He
I
missing verb: paying was paying; paid; must pay; etc
C
I
missing Subject: she; he; etc
C
I
© Yosa A. Alzuhdy - UNY
(A) has
(B) when
(C) later
(D) he
C
I
missing Subject+Verb: e.g. She was thinking
I
Sentence Patterns and Structure
C Missing Verb: is; was; might be; should not be; etc
© Yosa A. Alzuhdy - UNY
Sentence Patterns and Structure © Yosa A. Alzuhdy - UNY
22
Thank you!
Sentence Patterns and Structure
PRACTICE AGAIN
the exercises in the book
at home…
© Yosa A. Alzuhdy - UNY