individualuri

gamwmendi
nagebobebi

T.s.s.a. arqiteqturis fakulteti bakalavriatis IV kursi. I Sualeduri wera

studenti: mariam cankaSvili xel: mefariSvili nani
gamwmendi saSualebebi aris specializebuli mowyobilobebis erToblioba,romelic Seqmnilia
camdinare wylebis dadgenili standartebis gasawmendad,adgilobrivi moTxvnebis
gaTvaliswinebiT.gawmendis Semdeg wyali an Caedineba wyalsacavSi an Sedis
kanalizaciis sistemaSi damuSavebis Semdgom etapze. Gawmendili wyali aseve
gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva industriis sawarmoebis teqnikuri saWiroebisTvis.gamwmendi
nagebobebi gamoiyeneba Camdinare wylebis gasawmendad. isini xels uSlian mavne
mikroorganizmebis,toqsikuri da organuli nivTierebebis da sxva damabinZureblebis
SeRwevas niadagsa da wylis obieqtebSi.

arsebobs sawmendi aRWurvilobis sami jgufi,

romlebic gansxvavdeba simZlavris,dasufTavebis
xarisxisa da gamoyenebis arealis mixedviT:
• adgilobrivi sawmendi aRWurviloba;
• individualuri avtonomiuri kompleqsebi;
• bloki,moduluri aRWurviloba.
narCenebis klasifikacia:

tmosfruli Camonadeni-moicavs
awvimas,dnobas,sarwyavi da drenaJis wyals.did qalaqebSi es aris didi moculobis wyali,romelic romelic
dabinZurebulia navTobproduqtebiT.

sayofacxovrebo Camdinare wylebi-adamianis yoveldRiuri cxovrebis Sedegad,aseTi Camdinare wylebi

dabinZurebulia mineraluri da organuli naerTebiT,cximebiT,cilebiT,forforiT,mikroorganizmebiT da a.S.

samrewvelo Camdinare wylebi-qalaqis sakanalizacio qselSi Sedis warmoebis adgilebidan.aseTi wylebis

dabinZurebis done da Semadgenloba damokidebulia warmoebis tipze,gamoyenebul nedleulze da teqnologiur
procesSi CarTul reagentebze. Samrewvelo Camdinare wylebis gasawmendad unda iqnas gamoyenebuli
meTodebi,romlebic miznad isaxavs mavne nivTierebebis mocilebas da ganeitralebas

xSirad Camdinare wylebi Sereuli tipisaa.magaliTad,sawarmoSi Camdinare wylebi SeiZlebas iyos

sayofacxovrebo(personalisgan),samrewvelo(aRWurvilobisgan) da atmosferuli (wvimis da mdnari
Tovlisgan).
Camdinare wylebis gamwmendi nagebobebi moicavs Sesanax avzebs,septikur avzebs da Rrma gamwmend
sadgurebs.

Sesanax avzebs aqvT umartivesi mowyobiloba-es aris miwaSi Cafluli wyalsacavi,romelSic Caedineba
kanalizaxia.rodesac is ivseba,narCenebs amotumbavs kanalizaciis satvirTo manqana

septikuri avzebi iTvleba yvelaze popularul mowyobilobad,romelic gansxvavdeba

moculobiT,SesrulebiT,dasufTavebis xarisxiT da kamerebis raodenobiT.maTi Rirebulebac am parametrebzea
damokidebuli.septikuri avzis
arCevisas gasaTvaliswinebelia
ojaxis wevrebis raodenoba.mcire
ojaxisTvis,romelic
regularulad ar cxovrobs
adgilze,Sesaferisia erTkameriani
septikuri avzi,winaaRmdeg
SemTxvevaSi umjobesia ori da
sam kameriani.
Rrma gamwmendi avzebi mcire zomisaa da asufTavebs
wyals 98%-mde.isini Sedgeba 4 kamerisgan kompresorisa
da avtomaturi marTvis ganyofilebisgan.

maRali xarisxis gawmenda miiReba

aerobuli da anaerobuli
mikroorganizmebis etapobrivi
gamoyenebiT
individualuri gamwmendi nagebobebis klasi moicavs struqturebs,romelTa
gamtarunarianoba ar aRemateba 25 m3\dReSi.individualuri gamwmendi
nagebobebi Seqmnilia individualuri saxlebidan an Senobebidan an
Senobebis jgufidan sayofacxovrebo Camdinare wylebis gasawmendad .

გამოდევნა
sayofacxovrebo Camdinare wylebi
warmoiqmneba ori Ziritadi nakadidan.
pirveli aris sayofacxovrebo(an rogorc mas
aseve uwodeben “nacrisferis”),romelic
ფილტრ
ი moicavs Camdinare wylebssarecxi
saSualebebidan,samzareulos
niJarebidan,abanoebidan,saSxaeebidan,samre
cxaodan da a.S. meore aris fekaluri (an
“Savi”) tualetebidan da Sardsadenebidan.
“nacrisferi Camdinare wylebis” raodenoba damokidebulia saxlis
gaumjobesebis xarisxze-15-40l\adamianze dReSi, centralizebuli
wyalmomaragebis sistemis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi,100-200l\
adamianze dReSi.fekaluri drenaJis formirebaze pirdapir ixarjeba
dReSi daaxloebiT 15l\adamianze sufTa wyali.sayofacxovrebo da
fekaluri Camdinare wylebi mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba maTi
fizikuri da qimiuri SemadgenlobiT da zogjer mizanSewonilia
maTi ara ert nakadad gaerTianeba,aramed calke ganeitraleba.
qalaqis kanalizaciis gamwmend nagebobebSi camdinare wylebi gadis damuSavebis Semdeg
etapebs:
• meqanikuri-am etapze wyebi iwmindeba nawiburebisgan,namsxvrevebisgan da Secerebuli
nawilakebisgan.qviSis badeebi asufTaveben siTxes patara nawilakebisgan-qviSa,mina da
msgavsi damabinZureblebi.wvrili Sekiduli materia wydeba avzebis ZirSi.cximisa da zeTis
gamyofebi iWeren cximovan nivTierebebs tixrebisa da garsebis seriis gamoyenebiT.
• biologiuri.am etapze namsxvrevebisgan gawmendili siTxe Sedis aeraciis avzebSi da
biofiltrebSi.aeraciis avzSi Camdinare wylebi iwmindeba myari da gaxsnili organuli
damabinZureblebis gaaqtiurebiT.
• fizikur-qimiuri.es etapi xels uwyobs wylis gawmendas gaxsnili minarevebisgan da darCenili
damabinZureblebisgan. wylis fizikuri da qimiuri meTodebiT gasawmendad gamoiyeneba
sorbciuli filtrebi, UV naTurebi,reagentebi(koagulantebi da flokulantebi)da a.S.
gamoyenebuli wyaroebi:

• https://www.agrovodcom.ru/infos1/ochistnye-sooruzhenija.php
• https://www.frear.ru/lokalnye-ochistnye-sooruzhenija.html
• https://flotenk.ru/press-centr/posts/chto-takoe-ochistnye-sooruzheniya/
• https://www.hiwwt.org.uk/blog/hiwwt/quick-guide-off-mains-sewage-systems
• https://ivilla-en.decorexpro.com/septiki-dlya-dachi-kakoy-luchshe/
• https://roseco.net/about/articles/chto-takoe-ochistnyie-sooruzheniya
• http://stroy-spravka.ru/article/individualnye-ochistnye-sooruzheniya
• https://vodorazdel.com/stati/kak-ustroeny-ochistnye-sooruzheniya-kanalizacii/
madloba yuradRebisTvis <3