This chemistry document reviews topics on successive ionization energies, effective nuclear charge, atomic and ionic radius trends, electronegativity and electron affinity trends, ionization energies, melting point trends for groups 1 and 17, and chemical properties of groups 18 and 1. It provides formulas, explanations of trends, and practice questions to help students review these important concepts in chemistry.
This chemistry document reviews topics on successive ionization energies, effective nuclear charge, atomic and ionic radius trends, electronegativity and electron affinity trends, ionization energies, melting point trends for groups 1 and 17, and chemical properties of groups 18 and 1. It provides formulas, explanations of trends, and practice questions to help students review these important concepts in chemistry.
This chemistry document reviews topics on successive ionization energies, effective nuclear charge, atomic and ionic radius trends, electronegativity and electron affinity trends, ionization energies, melting point trends for groups 1 and 17, and chemical properties of groups 18 and 1. It provides formulas, explanations of trends, and practice questions to help students review these important concepts in chemistry.
12 Review answer Successive ionization energies First ionization energy Practise questions Effective nuclear charge • Formula • What does it tell us? • Why is it useful? • What is its trend? Atomic and Ionic radius • Atomic trends – general decrease as you go across and increases as you go down – explain why • Ionic trends – positive ions smaller than their parent atom, negative ions larger than their parent atom, decrease from group 14-17 for negative ions, decrease from group 1 to 14 for positive ions, increase as you go down a group Electronegativity and electron affinity • What are the links between electronegativity/electron affinity and the other trends • What are the electronegativity/electron affinity trends • How to explain these trends Ionisation energy Melting Points
• Group 1 trends • Group 17 trends • Explanation for both Chemical Properties • Group 18