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َو ِإ َم ِر
Hepatitis C
• A small
• Enveloped
• Single stranded RNA Virus
• Family of Flavi virus
• 56 - 65nm
• 6 genotypes (1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6)
Hepatitis C
• در سابق %90واقعات مرض HCVاز طریق ترانسفیوژن خون بوجود
میامد.
پیوند عضوه
n
io Body fluid
i ss
sm
an
Tr
Sexually
Vertical
n
Sharing injectable drugs
io
is s
sm
an
Unprotected sex
Tr
on
m
m
Mother to child
Risk Papulations:
• Persons who have used injection drugs or
those who have used illicit drugs by non
injection routes.
• Persons with HIV infection
• Hemophiliacs
• Hemodialysis patients
• Persons with unexplained elevations of
aminotransferase levels Transfusion or
transplantation recipients.
Risk Papulations......
• Children born to women with hepatitis C.
• Health care, public safety and emergency
medical personnel following needle injury or
mucosal exposure to HCV-contaminated blood.
• Sexual partners of persons with hepatitis C
infection.
Clinical Feature:
• Arthritis
• Purpura cutneatarda
• Glomeruli nephritis with Cryoglobulinemia
• Sicca syndrome
• Lichen planus
• Non specific Lymphoma
• Cryoglobulinemia is abnormal proteins in the
blood.
• Purpura cutneatarda is the discoloration of the skin
or mucous membrane, haemorrhage.
• Sicca syndrome an autoimmune disease, also
known as Sjogren syndrome (dry eyes, dry mouth,
rheutismal disease, polymyositis).
• Lichen planus is a common disease that causes
inflammation (swelling and irritation) on skin or
inside of mouth, burning or soreness.
• Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma also known an non
Hodgkin’s lymphoma, is a cancer that starts in WBC.
Diagnosis:
• Immune Assay
• Cross reaction
• PCR
• Anti HCV test=
Post infection
• HCV RIBA (Recombinant immunoblot Assay) test=
Assurance of existence Anti HCV
Diagnosis cont……
o ns
Peripheral Neuropathy
cati
pl i
Com Renal Failure (rare)
Cryoglobulinemia
(abnormal proteins in the blood)
Acro cyanosis
(blueness of the extremities, hands and foot)
Treatment:
• Ribavirin
n
io
i ss
Blood contents
sm
an
Tr
Body secretion
• در تمام جهان تقریبآ 15میلیون با HBVموجود است.
• سیر کلنیکی اینوع هیپاتیت از شکل حاد تاFulminant Hepatic
Failureبه میباشد.
• مریضان مزمن ممکن اعراض نداشته باشد ،و بشکل مزمن ناقل
میباشد.
• ممکن که سیروز و هیپاتیک کارسینوما را بوجود بیاورد.
Diagnosis
• A Small
• RNA virus like Calici Virus
• 24-32nm.
Fecal oral, Oral anal
Uncooked food
Transmission
Homosexual, Bisexual
Clinical Feature:
• IP= 14 - 60 days (5 – 6 weeks)
• Loss appetite
• Nausea
• Fever
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Weakness
Diagnosis
وقایه و کنترول
injection
n
io
i ss
sm
an
Acupuncture
Tr
Tattooing
• واقعات بیشتر در مریضان HIVقابل مالحظه میباشد.
• سیرمزمن دارد ،تا ده سال یا بیشتر از ده سال دوام میکند.
• وظایف جگر در %75مریضان نارمل میباشد.
• در امراض حاد و مزمن جگر HGV-RNAمشاهده میشود.
PCR
Anti HGV
Diagnosis