From Cold Ice to Hot Steam

STUDY THE Q VS T GRAPH BELOW AND

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

Chap17-Phase Change-Revised-4/19/ ●MFMcGraw

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 From Cold Ice to Hot Steam

Consider a 1 – gram piece of ice at a

temperature of in a closed container that is
placed on a stove to heat.

Chap17-Phase Change-Revised-4/19/ ●MFMcGraw

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 From Cold Ice to Hot Steam
The figure below shows what happens as we
add heat to 1 gram of ice initially at

Chap17-Phase Change-Revised-4/19/ ●MFMcGraw

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 From Cold Ice to Hot Steam
To bring the 1 gram of
ice from to , it needs
105 J of energy. The
specific heat of ice is

Chap17-Phase Change-Revised-4/19/ ●MFMcGraw

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1. WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SUBSTANCE AT ?
2. WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE PHASE
CHANGE: SOLID TO LIQUID?
3. WHAT IS LATENT HEAT OF FUSION OF
WATER?
4. AFTER ALL OF THE ICE BECOMES WATER
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?
5. WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SUBSTANCE AT ?
6. WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE PHASE
CHANGE: LIQUID TO GAS?
7. WHAT IS THE LATENT HEAT OF
VAPORIZATION?
 Summary: from ice to steam

(ice and water) melting steam

ice boiling
100

(water and stream)

0

(334) (420) (2260) energy / kJ

water
Energy involved in heating 1 kg of
water
Final Temperature Example
• A 0.300 kg piece of ice at 0° C is placed in 1.00
kg of water at 40.0° C in an insulated container.
If no heat is lost to the container, what is the final
temperature of the water?
• Q lost water = Q gained ice + Q gained ice water
• (m·c·ΔT)water = m·Lf + (m·c·ΔT)ice water
Final Temperature Example