Ion An atom with a positive or negative charge +1 0

H +2 +3 -3 -2 -1 He
Cation A _______ ion. Formed when an atom _____ electron/s
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Anion A _______ ion. Formed when an atom ____ electron/s Transition metals: +2, +3 +1
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
-
[ ][ ]
Dot and x + x
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Na x Cl x x
Cl x Ionic
cross x x Na x x Ions Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
diagram x x x x charges
(2, 8, 1) (2, 8, 7) (2, 8) (2, 8, 8) Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt ? ? ?

As many electrons are Ch 7. Structure

transferred as needed for all
atoms to complete the outer
shell
Ionic bonding Giant
structure

Metal atoms ____ electrons Non metals atoms _____ electrons Na+ Cl-
and become positively to become negatively charged
Ionic bond happens charged ions ions
between ______ and
a __-_______ Definition of ionic bond: Giant ionic _________ - Lattices consist of a
Electrons are Properties regular arrangement of atoms
________ from metal
to non-metal

Compound suffixes: Property Description Explanation due to structure

If a compound name ends in –ide,

For example:
-ide it usually contains only two
Calcium oxide, sodium chloride
elements. White solids High melting points

If a compound name ends in-ate, it For example:

-ate
contains a complex ion calcium carbonate, lithium sulfate
Crystalline Form crystals
Complex ions Writing formulae

Brittle They break easily

Electrical conductivity: When ________ or ________ as the ______ can move.

Not in solid state as IONS cannot move
Soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents