oifcef;pm (8)

trsdK;orD;rsm;. usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;
Women’s Right to Health

&nf&G,fcsuf// //
• usef;rma&;tcGifhta&;qdkonfudk oabmaygufem;vnfap&ef
• xdkusef;rma&;tcGifhta&;rsm;xJwGif trsdK;orD;rsm;. usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;udk
ydkrdkem;vnfoabmaygufap&ef

Activity (v_yf&Sm;r_)
(1) oifwef;om;rsm;udk tkyfpkvdkufcJGI usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;tay:
b,fvdkem;vnfoabmaygufa=umif; tkyfpkvdkuft"dy`m,fzGifhcdkif;yg?
(2) xdkt"dy`m,fzGifhqdkcsufudk tkyfpkvdkuf &kyfaojyuGufwuGufjzifhwifjyI rdrdwdk@bmudkqdkvdka=umif;
usefoifwef;om;rsm;udk &Sif;jycdkif;yg?
(3) oifwef;ydk@csolu xdkwifjycsufrsm;udk pkaygif;I oifwef;om;rsm;tm;vHk;
em;vnfoabmaygufonfh usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;qdkonfht"dy`m,fwckxGufay:vmatmif
vkyfaqmifay;yg?

Discussion (tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif; )
xGufay:vmaom usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;qdkonfht"dy`m,fudk=unfhI tkyfpkvdkufjyefcJGI
rdrdwdk@ywf0ef;usifwGif jzpfysufaeaom usef;rma&;qdkif&mtajctaersm;udk wifjyaqG;aEG;cdkif;yg?

tzJG@vdkufwifjy+yD;ygu xdkodk@jzpfr_a=umifh aemufxyfbmtusdK;qufrsm;jzpfvmEdkifonfudk tkyfpk}uD;jzifh

xyfrHaqG;aEG;cdkif;yg?

vufawG@usef;rma&;tajctaersm; tusdK;qufrsm;

Input (ta=umif;t&mESifhqufpyfonfhA[kokway;jcif;)
usef;rma&;onf tjcm;aomvl@tcGifhta&;rsm;twGuf r&Sdrjzpfaomtcsufyifjzpfonf? usef;rma&;csdK@,Gif;
r_&Sdvmygu txufwGifazmfjyxm;aomtusdK;qufrsm;jzpfvmEdkifaoma=umifh vlxktaejzifh usef;rma&;
tcGifhta&;rsm;&&efvdkovdk tpdk;&rsm;taejzifhvnf; usef;rma&;rl0g'rsm;csrSwfIvnf;aumif;/ urBm@
usef;rma&;tzJG@}uD;u csrSwfvdkufaom usef;rma&;zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_tpDtpOfrsm;tm; taumiftxnfazmfI
vnf;aumif;/ wdusaomOya'rsm;jyXmef;Ivnf;aumif; aqmif&Guf&efvdkonf?

usef;rma&;qdkif&m tcGifhta&;udk urBmhusef;rma&;tzJG@ (WHO) ut"dy`m,fzGifhqdkcsuf

“a&m*gb, odk@r[kwf usef;rma&;csdK@wJhr_rS uif;vGwfjcif;r#omr[kwf ±kyfcE<m / pdwfESifh

vlr_zlvHkr_”[kqdkxm;onf? xdk@a=umifh usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;wGif tpm;tpmESifh
tm[m&jynfh0r_/ aetdrfvHkòcHpGmaexdkifEdkifcGifh/ a&ESifh oef@&Sif;r_ wdk@udk&ydkifcGifh/ vkyfief;cGifab;&efuif;I
a&m*gb,uif;pifonfh ywf0ef;usif&Sdr_ ponfwdk@t}uHK;0ifonf? xdk@jyif “bmoma&;/ vlrsdK;a&;/pD;yGm;a&;/
EdkifiHa&;,Hk=unfcsufwdk@a=umifh cJGjcm;jcif;r&SdbJ vlom;wdkif; &&SdEdkifor#tjrifhqHk;usef;rma&;tqifhtwef;udk
&&SdcHpm;Edkifjcif;onf tajccHtcGifhta&;w&yfjzpfonf” [kqdkxm;onf?

usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufI pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;pmcsKyfwGif

zGihfqdkxm;aomt"dy`m,f

tydk'f(12) wGif
“vlom;wdkif; pdwfydkif;qdkif&mESifh &kyfydkif;qdkif&musef;rma&; tjrifhqHk; pHtqifhtwef;udk &&SdcHpm;Edkifjcif;”
(usef;rma&;tjrifhqHk; pHtqifhtwef;wGif vlwa,mufcsif;. a&m*gjzpfpOfESifh vlr_pD;yGm;a&;tajc
taewdk@tjyif EdkifiHawmfwGif&Sdaom &Edkifor# &if;jrpfrsm;udk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&efvdkonf? aumif;rGefpGm
usef;rmap&rnf[k EdkifiHawmfu tmrcHEdkifrnfr[kwfovdk vlom;wdk@.usef;rma&;vdktyftvHk;pHkudk
vdktyfor#jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifrnfr[kwfyg? )

xdkodk@cHpm;apEdkif&eftwGuf “tpdk;&rsm;onf -
- arG;uif;puav;rsm;aoqHk;r_udk avsmhcsI usef;rmoefpGrf;aomuav;rsm;zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_udk
axmufulay;&ef/
- obm0ywf0ef;usiftajctaersm;udkwdk;wufaumif;rGefapI pufr_ukefxkwfvkyfief;rsm;.vkyfief;cGif
taetxm;ESifh aemufqufwJGtusdK;qufrsm;udk teD;uyfapmifh=uyf&ef/
- }udKwifumuG,fI&aom a&m*grsm;tygt0if ul;pufa&m*grsm;udk apmifh=uyfonfh usef;rma&;
tpDtpOfrsm; vkyfaqmifjcif;/ a&m*grsm; wm;qD;jcif;/ xdrf;csKyfjcif;wdk@udkvkyfaqmif&ef/
- jynfolw&yfvHk;twGuf tajccHusef;rma&;tpDtpOfrsm;axmufyhHay;&ef wdk@udkvkyfaqmifoifhonf”[k
qdkonf?

pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;pmcsKyf. taxGaxGa=unmcsuftrSwf (14)wGif

usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;wGif
ƒ oifhwifhavsmufywfaom usef;rma&;ðypkapmifha&Smufr_ wdk;csJ@vkyfaqmifay;a&;/
ƒ a&aumif;a&oef@&&Sda&;/
ƒ vHkavmufonfhoef@&Sif;r_ &&Sda&;/
ƒ tEW&m,fuif;onfh tpm;tpmjzef@a0r_&Sda&;/
ƒ tm[m&jynfh0pGm pm;aomufaexdkifEdkifa&;/
ƒ ab;uif;onfh tvkyftudkifESifh ywf0ef;usifaumif;&Sda&;/
ƒ usef;rma&;ESifh qdkifonfh ynma&;ESifh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;&&SdEdkifa&;/
ƒ vdifydkif;qdkif&mESifh rsKd;qufjyef@yGm;r_qdkif&m usef;rma&;&&Sda&; ponfjzifh owfrSwfxm;onf?

xdk@jyif usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;onf
-rnfol@tay:wGifrS cJGjcm;jcif;r&Sdap&/
usm;r/ vlrsdK;/ bmom/ ,Ofaus;r_tay: tajccHIcJGjcm;jcif;r&Sdap&? xdktcGifhta&;rsm;udk pOf;pm;onfh
tcgwdkif; vdifuJGjym;r_tay:cJGjcm;onfhtjrifrsm;udk owdjyK&rnf? vdifuJGjym;r_a=umifh cJGjcm;jcif;vHk;0r&Sdap&?
trsdK;orD;jzpfonfhtwGuf rsdK;yGm;r_usef;rma&;qdkif&maxmufyhHr_rsm;udk cHpm;Edkif&rnf?

vlwdkif;&&SdcHpm;Edkif&rnf?
tpdk;&uaxmufyhHaomusef;rma&;axmufyhHr_tpDtpOfrsm;/ aq;0g;rsm;/ owif;tcsuftvufrsm;onf
tjcm;enf;ESifhoefpGrf;olrsm;tygt0if vlwdkif;u &&SdcHpm;Edkifaomtaetxm;rsdK;jzpf&rnf? vlwdkif;
wwfEkdifaom/ oGm;a&muf&,lEdkifaom/ ,Ofaus;r_ESifhudkufnDaom tpDtpOfrsm;jzpf&rnf?

yg0ifr_
EdkifiHawmf.ucsrSwfaom usef;rma&;qdkif&m pDrHudef;rsm;csrSwf&mESifh taumiftxnfazmf&mwdk@wGif
jynfolwOD;wa,mufcsif;jzpfap/ trsm;jzifhjzpfap yg0ifEdkifonfh tcGifhta&;&Sd&rnf? usef;rma&; todynm
ay;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmif&mwGif jynfolvlxk. yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmifr_/ ynmay;r_/ apmifh=uyfr_rsm;yg0if
atmifjrSifhwifaqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

tajccHusef;rma&;axmufyhHr_rsm;onf tcrJhjzpf&rnf?
TtcsufESifhywfoufI ,cktcsdeftxd tacstwifjiif;ckHae&qJjzpfonf? tcrJh roifrae&
tajccHynma&;uJhodk@ Oya't& rjzpfraeyHkpHrsdK;rjzpfao;aomfvnf; tpdk;&taejzifh xdkodk@tcrJhjzpfatmif
vkyfaqmifay;oifha=umif; wdkufwGef;onfhtqifhom&Sdao;onf? odk@aomf rdcifESifhuav;usef;rma&;
apmifha&Smufr_onf vdktyfoavmuftcrJhjzpf&rnf[k trsdK;orD;pmcsKyfwGif twdtvif;azmfjyxm;onf?

Deepening (oifwef;om;rsm;. vufawG@tjzpfESifh Edkif;,SOfqufpyfay;jcif;)

usef;rma&;tcGifhta&;rsm;udk avhvm+yD;aemuf trsdK;orD;rsm;tay: cJGjcm;jcif;r&SdbJ
wef;wlusef;rma&;apmifha&Smufr_rsm;tjyif tjcm;rnfonfhusef;rma&;txl;apmifha&Smufr_rsm; vdktyfovJ/
bma=umifhvdktyfovJ/qdkaom tcsufrsm;udk tzJG@cJGI aqG;aEG;wifjycdkif;yg?

trsdK;orD;rsm;twGuf vdktyfaomusef;rma&;apmifha&Smufr_rsm;rSm q,fausmfouftrsdK;orD;rsm;tm;

trsdK;orD;usef;rma&;ESifh vdifynmay;jcif;/ tdrfaxmif&SiftrsdK;orD;rsm;tm; rdom;pkpDrHudef;rsm;ta=umif;
od&Sdap&efvkyfaqmifay;jcif;/ &ifaoG;rarG;zGm;rDESihf arG;zGm;+yD;aemuf rdcifESifhuav;usef;rma&;udk apmifh
a&Smufðypkjcif;/ uav;arG;zGm;csdefwGif wwfu|rf;aomvufonfrsm;ESifharG;zGm;apjcif;/ udk,f0efaqmifrdcifESifh
arG;uif;puav;aoqHk;r_avsmhusatmifvkyfaqmifjcif;/ tEWN&m,fjzpfapaom udk,f0efzsufcsr_udk
wm;qD;jcif;/ trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; tEW&m,fjzpfaprnfh &dk;&mukxHk;rsm;ESifh uav;arG;zGm;jcif;enf;rsm;rS
umuG,fay;jcif;/ trsdK;orD;rsm;tjzpfrsm;aoma&m*grsm;twGuf txl;umuG,fay;r_rsm;vkyfaqmifay;jcif;/
vdktyfaom usef;rma&;todynmrsm;udk trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;&nf&G,fIay;jcif;wdk@jzpfonf?

Synthesis ( rnfodk@vkyfaqmifumuG,fwm;qD;Edkifrnfudk tajz&Smvkyfaqmifapjcif;)

trsdK;orD;rsm; cJGjcm;r_r&SdbJ wef;wlusef;ram&;tcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sdap&efESifh trsdK;orD;rsm;tay: usef;rma&;
txl;apmifha&Smufr_rsm;&&Sdap&eftpdk;&/ ywf0ef;usifESifh rdom;pktqifhwdk@wGif bmawGvkyfoifha=umif;
tzJG@cJGIaqG;aEG;cdkif;yg?

jyefvnfwifjyvmaomtcsufrsm;udk tESpfcsKyfyg?