Commerce - Vol - 14, No - 1, January 06, 2014

Vol: 14, No:1 Monday Jan 6 2014
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Layout Design & Graphic Design
CJ Design Group
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Email Address
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Rice Market News
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Source: riceonline.com
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Source: riceonline.com
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MIRT-DOT
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Change
Change %
WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.)
95.31
-0.13
-0.14
Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl)
107.91
0.13
0.12
269.82
0.32
0.12
4.30
-0.02
-0.56
Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal)
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January 3, 2014
Base Currency is
United States Dollar - USD
Currency Unit
1.12
BDT Bangladesh Taka
77.56
CAD Canada Dollars
1.07
CNY China Yuan Renminbi
6.05
EUR Euro
0.73
HKD Hong Kong Dollars
7.75
INR India Rupees
62.4
IDR Indonesia Rupiahs
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12136.45
JPY Japan Yen
104.30
MYR Malaysia
3.30
PKR Pakistan Rupees
105.54
P H P Philippines Pesos
44.66
RUB Russia Rubles
33.09
SGD Singapore Dollars
1.27
KRW South Korea Won
1056.20
LKR Sri Lanka Rupe
130.80
THB Thailand Baht
32.99
GBP United Kingdom Pounds

VND Vietnam Dong
0.61
21061.50ss
Source : xe.com
World Gold Price

Jan , 2014
Date NY
30
1213
31
1207
1
1222
2
1223
3
1237
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Units per USD
AUD Australia Dollars
(USD/OZ)
London
1213
1207
1223
1224
1235
Zurich
1213
1207
1220
1221
1233
Domestic Gold Price

Kyats(Thousand)
Date
Ya n g o n Mandalay
30-12-13
651.00
650.00
31-12-13
646.50
646.40
1-1-14
2-1-14
651.20
651.20
3-1-14
653.50
652.50
e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef;
Zefe0g&Dv 2014
(1US$)
&uf wkwf xdkif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tdEd,

(,Grf) (bwf) (wmum) (lyD;)
30
6.06
32.82
77.29
61.81
31
6.05
32.71
77.29
61.86
6.05
32.92
77.60
61.93
6.05
32.92
77.43
61.93
6.05
32.99
77.56
62.44
cJNh y;D Zefe0g&Dv 2&ufaeYwiG rf l usyf

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urmha&Taps;onf 'DZifbmv
30&ufaeYu 1205 a':vm&Scd ahJ omf
vnf; 'DZifbmv 31&ufaeYwGif
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Zefe0g&Dv 1&ufaeYwGifrl 1225
a':vmodkYjrihfwufcJhNyD; Zefe0g&Dv
3&ufaeYwiG 1f 230a':vm&Scd o
hJ nf/
r,foDwm
3-1-2014
Price
Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu)
Currency
Exchange Rate
jyifyaps;uGufrsm;\a&mif;aps;ESifUpifwmrsm;\
a&mif;aps;uGm[csufrsm;vm
World Metal Price (US$)
Energy NYMEX
Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal)
299.67
1.00
0.33
Date
Silver/Oz
Zinc/Ton
Aluminium/Ton
Copper/Ton
Platinum/Oz
30-December
19.43
2142.78
1777.22
7492.80
1355.00
31-December
19.45
2127.55
1791.78
7450.56
1371.00
1-January
20.01
2131.58
1781.70
7550.59
1380.00
2-January
20.02
2134.27
1791.78
7568.29
1319.00
3-January
20.07
2091.94
1765.57
7475.33
1405.00
Source:kitco.com
Import Commodity Market
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Oil Crop Market News
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pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;rsm;(30-12-2013 rS 3-1-2014 aehxd)

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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
aeYpGJ
30-12-2013
31-12-2013
2-1-2014
3-1-2014
CIF (&efukef)
875
870
870
875
Source: qDukefonfrsm;toif;
rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDtywfpOfysrf;rQ(FOB)aps;EIef;
3-1-2014
trsdK;tpm;
RBD P.Oil
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US$/Ton
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794 5. 0
820 0. 0
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924
937
882
885
896
940
852
833
818
757
826
870
2009
2010
2011
2012
a&T 1 atmifpESif nDrQaom uefa':vm
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1120
1363
1656
939
1096
1372
1743
926
1116
1423
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1148
1481
1647
928
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Zmpfjrpf- www.kitco.com. ESiUf www.etrademyanmar.net

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2012
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713772
742672
729400
720543
702618
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732346
742470
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16
Commodity Exchange News
ukefpnf'kdiftoD;oD;wGif vuf&dSta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaom aps;EIef;rsm;ESih f aps;uGuftajctae (6-1-2014)

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qufo,
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f t
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ckESpf rwfvrSm jy|mef;zdkY&SdwJhtwGuf tJ'D
tcsdefa&mufrS jynfy&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawG pD;0if
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(Transparency International) &JU 2013
ckESpftwGif;EkdifiH tvdkuftusihf ysufjcpm;rI
tTe;f rSm jrefrmEkid if [
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tqihx
f ufyNkd y;D aumif;vmEkid af Mumif;ygcifAsm;/
Ref:"Myanmar:YearinReview 2013"
By Michael Nesbitt (OBG)
25
jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;pdefac:rIrsm;udk wkHhjyefajz&Sif;&ef tajz&SmonfUumuG,fa&;wuodkvfESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ tydkif; (4)

odef;jrifha0
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b@ma&;ay:vpD
b@ma&;ay:vpD (Fiscal policy) qdo
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hf ok;H p&dwo
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2 ydik ;f yg0ifonfh tpd;k &uaqmif&u
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aom rl0g'jzpfonf/ GDP=C+I+
G+(X-M) [laom nDrQjcif;wGif
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p&dwfjzpfonf/ tqdkygtokH;p&dwf
(G) udk twdk;tavQmh vkyfjcif;tm;
jzifh GDP udkwdkufdkufajymif;vJap
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tcsdefwGif Expansionary fiscal
policy udk csrSwfusifhokH;Edkifonf/
Expansionary fiscal policy \
oabmrSmtcGeaf umufcrH u
I akd vQmch s
Ny;D tpd;k &\tok;H p&dwu
f kd ydrk o
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jzpfygonf/
tcGeaf umufcrH u
I akd vQmch svu
kd f
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aom0ifaiG (Disposable income)
wd;k yGm;vmonf/ xdaYk Mumifh pm;ok;H ol
rsm;onftokH;p&dwfudkydkrdk okH;pGJNyD;
pkaqmif;rIuakd vQmch sMuonf/xdt
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pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;\ta&mif ;
yrmPjrifw
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vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;onf ydrk &kd if;ES;D jrK yEf NHS y;D
vkyo
f m;ydrk ikd mS ;&rf;tok;H jyKvmygonf/
tusKd;quftaejzifh pD;yGm;a&; vkyf
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jym;ygu(X-M)onftaygif;vuPm
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b@ma&;ay:vpDt& pD;yGm;
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I akd vQmch sNy;D tpd;k &tok;H
p&dwfudk ydkrdkokH;pGJ&ygrnf/ aiGaMu;
azmif;yGrI (Inflation) jzpfay:aecsed f
wGif tcGeu
f kd ydrk akd umufcNH y;D tpd;k &
tok;H p&dwu
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vnf ; tvk y f c uf y gonf / od k Y a omf
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b@ma&;ay:vpDwGif umv
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jzpfonf/ &nfrSef;csufudk&&Sd&ef
t"duaqmif&u
G o
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a&;0efBu;D Xme (Finance Ministry)
jzpfonf/ b@ma&;0efBu;D Xmeonf
wdkif;jynf\ bwf*swfudk udkifwG,f
xdef;ausmif;onf/ wdkif;jynf pD;yGm;
a&;\ 0,fvdktm;buf (Demand
side) udt
k av;xm;aqmif&u
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(Long term objective) rSm rQwNy;D
tm;vkH;yg0ifaom a&&SnfpD;yGm;a&;
wdk;wufrIudk jrifhwif&ef jzpfonf/
tydkif;wGif a&mif;vdktm;buf
(Supply side) udk *kpu
kd jf znfq
h nf;
&ef vdt
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rsm;udt
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vlpY rG ;f tm; t&if;tES;D wdw
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f nf/
bwf*swfvdkaiG jznfhqnf;Edkifaom
enf;vrf; (1)
bwf*swfvdkaiGudk jznfhqnf;
Edik af om enf;vrf;rSm aiGpuLdu
k Ef ydS f
xkwfa0jcif; (Printing money)
jzpfonf/ aiGpuLdkufESdyfxkwfa0
jcif;\ tm;enf;csuf 2 rsdK;&Sdonf/
yxrtcsufrSmaiGpuLdkufESdyfjcif;
u wdkif;jynftwGif; ukefpnfESifh
0ef a qmif r I y rmP (Supply of
goods and services) udkrwdk;wuf
apbJ aiGaMu;yrmP(Money supply) udo
k m wd;k yGm;apjcif;jzpfonf/
ukex
f w
k v
f yk rf rI wd;k wufbJ aiGaMu;
yrmPwd;k yGm;jcif;u aiGaMu;azmif;yG
rIudk jzpfay:aponf/ 'kwd,tm;
enf;csurf mS aiGpuLudik af qmifo;Hk pGJ
jcif;onf acwfopfpD;yGm;a&;wGif
ta&;rygawmhjcif; jzpfonf/ Oyrm
tm;jzifh ky&f iS x
f w
J iG f rl;,pfaq;0g;
a&mif;0,forl sm; aiGaMu;tay;t,l
vkyo
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f m aiGpuLudk
awGUjrif&onf/ omrefjynfolrsm;
u aiGpuLudik af qmifrI tvGeef nf;
onf/aiGpuLtpm;yvwfpwpfuwf
ESifh rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm; (Plastic cards
and mobile phones) udk tokH;jyK
Muonf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif
2003 ckESpfrSpwif aiGom;udkif
aqmifo;Hk pGrJ eI nf;yg;vmcJo
h nf/2008
ckESpfwGiftar&duefyvwfpwpf
uwfudkifaqmifokH;pGJrIrSm pkpkaygif;
vufvaD &mif;0,fr\
I 63 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
&SdcJhonf/ usef 37 &mcdkifEIef;teuf
cswfvufrSwfokH;pGJrIrSm 8 &mcdkif
EIe;f ESihf aiGom;udik af qmif ok;H pGrJ rI mS
29 &mcdkifEIef;om&SdaMumif; awGU&
onf/ aiGom;vk;H 0rok;H pGaJ om Oyrm
wpfckrSm tar&duef av,mOfwif
oabFm S.Harry S Truman jzpf

onf/oabFmom;rsm;twGuaf &wyf
u Master Card rsm;xkwfay;xm;
cJh&mtqdkyg oabFmay:wGif 2004
ckEpS rf pS wifaiGpuLrok;H pGaJ wmhay/
bwf*swfvdkaiG jznfhqnf;edkifaom
enf;vrf; (2)
bwf*swfvdkaiGudk jznfhqnf;
edkifaom'kwd,enf;vrf;rSm tpdk;&
aiGaMu; pmcsKyfrsm; a&mif;csjcif;
qdkif&m tokH;jyKEdkifaom enf;vrf;

4 oG,f&Sdonf(u) twdk;EIef;udk twdk;tavQmh
jyKvkyfjcif; (Manipulating
interest rates)
(c)
reserve requirements)
(*)
(Selling government bonds)
jzpfonf/ pufrIEdkifiHrsm;onf aiG

puLdu
k Ef ydS x
f w
k af 0jcif;tpm; tpd;k &
pmcsKyfrsm;udk a&mif;csjcif;tm;jzifh
acs;aiG&,lMuonf/tar&duefEikd if H
onf tpdk;&aiGaMu;pmcsKyf 3 rsdK;udk
xkwaf 0a&mif;csonf/ if;wdrYk mS aiG
wdu
k b
f v
D f (Treasury Bill)? aiGwu
kd f
vufrw
S (f Treasury Note)ESiahf iGwu
kd f
pmcsKyf (Treasury Bond) wdkYjzpf
onf/Treasury Bill (T.Bill)\ouf
wrf;rSm wpfESpfatmufjzpfonf/
Treasury Note (T.Note) \
oufwrf;rSm2ESprf 1S 0ESpx
f jd zpfonf/
Treasury Bond (T.Bond) \
oufwrf;rSm10ESpt
f xufjzpfygonf/
2003 ckESpfwGif tar&duef\
tcsdefraphao;bJ jyifywGif usef&Sd
aeaom tqdyk gaiGaMu;pmcsKyf 3 rsKd ;
\wefz;kd rSm tar&duefa': vm 11
'or 9x&Dv,
D &H o
dS nf/ tar&duef
aiGaMu;pmcsKyfrsm;udk wkwfEdkifiHu
1 'or 3 x&DvD,H udkifaqmif
xm;NyD; trsm;qkH;ydkifqdkifxm;onf/
*syefEikd if u
H 1'or2x&Dv,
D 0H ,f,l
udik af qmifxm;onf/ b&mZD;Edik if u
H
tar&duefa':vm 249 bDvsHzdk;
0,f,x
l m; onf/ xdjYk yif tar&duef
aiGaMu;pmcsKyfrsm;udk trsm;qkH;udkif
aqmifxm;aom tm&SEdkifiHrsm;rSm
wd k i f 0 rf ( wk w f ) ? a[mif a umif ?
pifumyl? tdEd,? awmifudk&D;,m;?
xdkif;ESifh zdvpfydkifwdkYjzpfonf/
aiGaMu;ay:vpD
aiGaMu;ay:vpD (Monetary
policy) udk A[db
k Pfu aqmif&u
G f
ygonf/ aiGaMu;ay:vpDqo
kd nf rSm
wdkif;jynf\ aiGaMu; (Money)?
acs;aiG (Credit) ESifh bPfvkyfief;
pepf (Banking system) wdkYudk pDrH
cefYcGJjcif;jzpfonf/ aiGaMu;ay:vpD
oD;oefYaiGom; vdktyfcsuf
udk ndEdIif;jcif; (Adjusting
aps;uGux
f ifjrifcsuu
f kd vTr;f
rd;k jcif; (Influencing market
perceptions)
(C)
vGwv
f yfaomaps;uGut
f wGi;f
tpd;k &aiGaMu;pmcsKyrf sm;ta&mif;
t0,fjyKvkyfjcif;
(Open market operations)
(u)twd k ; EI e f ; ud k twd k ; tavQmh
jyKvkyfjcif;
urmwpf0ef;&Sd A[dkbPfrsm;
onf aiGaMu;ay:vpD\ ta&;yg
aom vufeufud&d,mwpfcktjzpf
umvwdt
k wd;k EIe;f udk twd;k tavQmh
jyKvkyfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI
aES;auG;usqif;onft
h csed w
f iG t
f wd;k
EIef;udkavQmhcsavh&Sdonf/ pD;yGm;a&;
wd;k wufrjI refqefNy;D aiGaMu;azmif;yG
rIudk xdef;csKyf&efvdktyfonfhtcsdef
wGif twd;k EIe;f udk jri w
hf ifavh&o
dS nf/
twd;k EIe;f avQmch sjcif;u acs;aiG
rsm;ydrk &kd ,lNy;D pm;ok;H olEiS x
hf w
k v
f yk o
f l
rsm;\ tokH;p&dwfudk rsm;jym;vm
aponf/ tokH;p&dwfrsm;jym;jcif;u
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS u
I kd wd;k wufapNy;D rukd
pD ; yG m ;a&;pG r f ; aqmif & nf u d k v nf ;
wd;k wufaumif;rGeaf pygonf/
(c) oD;oefYaiGom;vdktyfcsufudk
ndEdIif;jcif;
ul ; oef ; a&mif ; 0,f a &;bPf
rsm;onf Oya't&oD;oefYaiGom;
rsm; (Reserves) udk A[db
k Pf (Central Bank) wGix
f m;&S&d onf/ xdu
k hJ
odx
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f ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
bPfrsm;\ pm&if;&SiftyfaiGrsm;\
&mcdik Ef eI ;f wpfcu
k Akd [db
k Pf oD;oefY
aiGom;tjzpftyfESHxm;&jcif;jzpf
onf/trsm;tm;jzifo
h ;D oefaY iGom;vdk
tyfcsufrSm 10 &mcdkifEIef;jzpfonf/
oD;oefYaiGom;tcsdK; (Reserve ratio) [kac:qdkaom 10 &mcdkif
EIe;f udk twd;k tavQmv
h yk jf cif;tm;jzifh
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;bPfrsm; xkwf
acs;Edik o
f nfh acs;aiGyrmPudk twd;k
tavQmjh yKvyk Ef ikd o

f nf/ xde;f csKyEf ikd f
onf/ xdkYaMumifh A[dkbPfonf
oD;oefYaiGom;tcsKd;udk ndEdIif;jcif;
tm;jzifh wdik ;f jynf\ aiGaMu;yrmP
(Money supply) udk ajymif;vJap
Edik o
f nf/
(*) aps;uGufxifjrifcsufudk vTrf;
rd k ; jcif ;
pufrEI ikd if rH sm;rS A[db
k PfOu|
rsm;onf tmPmESifh *kPfodum
rsm;pG m &S d M uonf / Oyrm ,cif
tar&duef A[dkbPfOu| Alen
Greenspan \ owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ
rsm;wGif ajymMum;csufrsm;ESifh vTwf
awmfwGif ajzMum;csufrsm;udk pD;yGm;
a&;todu
k t
f 0ef;utvGepf w
d 0f ifpm;?
tav;xm;Muonf/]]wdik ;f jynfp;D yGm;
a&;wdk;wufrI jrefqefvGef;aew,f?
aiGaMu;azmif;yGru
I kd uReaf wmfp;kd &drf
w,f}}[l Alen Greenspan u
ajymonf[k ,lqyg/ xdt
k cg pD;yGm;
a&;ESiah f iGa&;aMu;a&;u@&Sjdynforl sm;
urMumrDtwd;k EIe;f rsm; jri w
hf ifawmh
rnf[k rSwf,lMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh
aiGaMu;pmcsKyu
f ikd af qmifxm;olrsm;
(Bond-holders)onf tIH;r&Sdap
&eftwGuf twd;k EIe;f rwufrD if;wdYk
\ aiGaMu;pmcsKyfrsm;udk jrefjref
jyefvnfa&mif;csrnfjzpfonf/ xdu
k hJ
odYk aiGaMu;pmcsKyrf sm;udk xkwaf &mif;
Muaomtcg aiGaMu;pmcsKyffrsm;\
aps;EIe;f usqif;Ny;D twd;k EIe;f jrifw
h uf
vmygonf/ uJhodkY aps;uGufudk
vTr;f rd;k Edik jf cif;onf aiGaMu;ay:vpD
udk taxmuftuljyKygonf/
(C) vG w f v yf a omaps;uG u f
twGif; tpdk;&aiGaMu;pmcsKyfrsm;
ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfjcif;
aiGaMu;ay:vpD\ta&;tBu;D
qkH;vufeufud&d,mrSm vGwfvyf
aomaps;uGut
f wGi;f tpd;k &aiGaMu;
pmcsKyrf sm; ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk jf cif;
(Open Market Operations OMO) jzpfonf/ A[dkbPfonf
vGwv
f yfaomaps;uGut
f wGi;f tpd;k &
aiGaMu;pmcsKyfrsm; (Government
securities) 0,f,a
l &mif;csjcif;tm;
jzifh aiGaMu;yrmPESifh twdk;EIef;udk
ajymif;vJapEdkifonf/ A[dkbPfu
aps;uGuftwGif;rS tpdk;&aiGaMu;
pmcsKyrf sm;ud0k ,f,yl guaiGaMu;yrmP
wdk;yGm;vmygrnf/xdktcgul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;bPfrsm;\ acs;aiG
xkwfacs; EdkifpGrf;jrifhrm;vmygrnf/
qufvuf ukepf nfEiS hf 0efaqmifrI
twGuf 0,fvdktm;tjyif aiGaMu;
pmcsKyrf sm;\0,fvt
kd m;vnf;wd;k wuf
vmygrnf/ tusdK;quftaejzifh
aiGaMu;pmcsKyfrsm;\ aps;EIef;jrifh
wufNyD; twdk;EIef;avsmhusoGm;rnf
jzpfygonf/ xdjYk yifp;D yGm;a&; vkyif ef;
rsm;\ &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS EI iS hf pm;ok;H olrsm;
\tok;H p&dwu
f v
k d nf;qufvufw;k d wuf
apygrnf/
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)
26
'*kHpifwma&Smhyif;armvf\ 10 ESpfjynhftxdrf;trSwf
azsmfajzyGJESihf uHxl;&Sifa&G;cs,fyGJ tcrf;tem;usif;y
'*kHpifwma&Smhyif;armvf\
10 ESpfjynhftxdrf;trSwfazsmfajzyGJ
ESifh uHxl;&Sifa&G;cs,fyGJtcrf;tem;
udk ajreDukef;&Sd '*Hkpifwma&Smhyif;
armvf(2)&Sd ydkrdk;&Sif;{&d,mwGif
'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeYu usif;ycJh
aMumif; od&onf/
uHx;l &Siaf &G;cs,yf t
JG crf;tem;
wGif Grand Prize qktjzpf ay;tyf
onhf Toyota Passo um;tm; uH
xl;&Sif OD;wifpdk;(wmarGarwmGefY)
rSvnf;aumif;? Samsung Galaxy
S3 udk uHxl;&Sif rod*rm(uHprf;rJ
eHygwf 1110)rSvnf;aumif;? 2
Door a&cJaowmuHxl;&Sifrsm;t
jzpf udkae0if;xG#fESifhOD;pdefvif;wdkYrS
vnf;aumif;? 29" Flat TV uHx;l &Sif
rsm;tjzpf reDvmpd;k ESifh udak pmeDw
kd Ykd
rSvnf;aumif;? EVD Player uHx;l
&Sifrsm;tjzpf OD;&efaemifxGef;? udk
rif;aZmfO;D ? reef;qdik rf eG ?f ud0k if;olO;D
ESifha':OrmpHwdkYuvnf;aumif; &&Sd
oGm;MuaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyguHprf;rJrsm;udk pme,f
Zif;rsm;ESihf trsm;jynfolwdkY\a&SU
arSmufwGif rJEIdufa&G;cs,fay;cJhjcif;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
xdkYjyif 'DZifbmv 30 &ufaeY
uvnf; '*Hpk ifwma&Smyh if;armvf\
(10)ESpfjynfh txdrf;trSwftjzpf
tqdak wmf rdpEED iS hf tdik &f if;Zifrmjrif?h
[mo vl&Tifawmf tpDtpOfrsm;?
pwdwfId; tpDtpOfrsm;? Dancer
tutvSrsm;? Model Show tpD
tpOfrsm;jzihf azsmaf jzwifqufay;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
uHprf;rJtpDtpOfjyKvyk &f mwGif
ydrk ;kd &Si;f umvtjzpf pufwifbmv
10 &ufaeYrS Edk0ifbmv 30&ufaeY
twGi;f '*Hpk ifwma&Smyh if;armvf(1)
ESifh(2)wdkYwGif usyfig;aomif;zdk;ESifh
txuf 0,f,lolrsm;tm; uHprf;rJ
rsm;jzifh jyefvnfcsD;jrifhay;cJhjcif;jzpf
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jref r mh a &T a ps; usqif ; aomf
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120 odef;
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Fax : 042-21811,
Ph: 042-24520,24522
email: yiyinaingwin@gmail.com
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email: mdymapt@gmail.com
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Vol: 14, No:1 Monday Jan 6 2014

Vol: 14, No:1 Monday Jan 6 2014

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Vol: 14, No:1 Monday Jan 6 2014

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Currency, Gold & Oil Market News

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