jif{ $, c+s !,
–
cg'bfgsf] g'g laqmL
;'vt{] .;/sf/n] s0ff{nL c~rndf
cg'bfgdf lbPsf] g'g ;'vt]{ df wdfwd
ljqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . g'g
9'jfgLsf] 7]Ssf kfPsf 7]s]bf/x¿ /
;fN6 6«l] 8ª skf]/{ z
] g lnld6]8 If]qLo
tyf lhNnfl:yt sfof{ n osf
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df ;'v{]tdf
g'g ljqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] xf] .
;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf s0ff{nLsf nflu
lbPsf] cfof]l8g o'St g'gsf] Ps
kf] s fnfO{ s0ff{ n L c~rndf *
?lkofFdf ljqmL x'G5 eg] ;f]xL g'g
oxfFsf ahf/df lsGbf !^ ?lkofF kg{
hfG5 . g'g 9'jfgLsf] 7]Ssf kfPsf
7] s ] b f/x¿n] s0ff{ n L c~rndf
gk'¥ofP/} ahf/df k|ltaf]/f * ;osf
;xdlt u/]/ dfq ah]6 Û
sf7df8f} F . ljeLGg If] q sf
cy{zf:qLx¿n] ;Defljt cfly{s
;+ s 6nfO{ { ;dfwfg ;a}
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;xdltdf ah]6
Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{{ ;'emfj lbPsf
5g\ . sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{{ k"0f{ah]6
Nofpg] g}lts cfwf/ gePsfn] ;xdlt
u/] / dfq ah] 6 Nofpg' kg] { d f
pgLx¿sf] hf]8 lyof] . hg;~rf/
cleofgåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿n]
sfdrnfp ;/s/fn] nfdf] ;do
k|efj kfg]{ u/L s'g} klg lqmofsnfk
ug{ gx'g] eGb} ;xdltsf] cfwf/df
rNn' kg] { d f hf] 8 lbPsf x' g \ .
k" j { u eg{ / bLk] G b| a xfb' / If] q Ln]
sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] ;xdltsf]
cfwf/df ah] 6 Nofpg ;Sg]
atfpg'eof] . sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{{
k"0f{cfsf/sf] ah]6 Nofpg] s'g} klg
clwsf/ g/xg] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .
Pdcf/kL Ps ;ftfkl5
sf7df8f} + . d] l ;g l/8] a n
kf;kf] 6 { P dcf/kL Ps ;ftfkl5
k|mfG;af6 g]kfn cfOk'Ug] ePsf] 5 .
klxnf] r/0fdf $ nfv Pdcf/kL
g]kfn leqg] 5 .sflQs !& b]lv @)
ut] leq klxnf] r/0fdf Pdcf/kL
g]kfn cfOk'Ug] k//fi6« dGqfnosf
clwsf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
k|mfG;]nL sDkgL cf]ay{ 6]Sgf]nf]lhhn]
Pdcf/kL 5fKg] sfd ;DkGg
ul/;s]sf] / g]kfn k7fpg] k|lqmof
;'? u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 vfln kf;kf]6{
/·/f]ugkl5 /fgLdxndf 3'O“rf] s7\k'tnL ;/sf/sf] wDsL dflns l/emfpg] ;f]r
kfNkf . g]kfn ko{g jif{nfO{{ nlIft
u/L /Ë/f]ug ul/Pkl5 g]kfnsf]
tfhdxnsf¿kdf Vofltk| f Kt
kfNkfsf] P]ltxfl;s /fgLdxn b/af/
olta]nf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6ssf
nflu cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' ag]sf] 5 .
nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+ / If0fljxLg
cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;]tf] /ªn] /lËPsf]
/fgLdxnnfO{{ olta]nf ;]tf] /Ëdfly
/Ë yKb} aLr efudf gLnf] /ªn]
/ËfOPkl5 /fgLdxn b/af/ x]g{
:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6ssf] 3'Or
nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . /fd]5fkaf6 b/af/
F f]
3' D g cfPsf k| b Lk v8sf
sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/fdf /x] s f]
/fgLdxn b/af/ ;fFlRrs} dgdf]xs
/x] s f] pNn] v ub} { o; If] q df
a;f]jf;sf nflu kof{Kt xf]6nsf]
Joj:yf x'g;s]df :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL
ko{6ssf] cem} 3'OFrf] nfUg]df hf]8
@)^& ;fn slt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/ (Oct. 31, 2010)
b/n] ljqmL ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .
Ps af] / fdf %) lsnf] g' g
x' G 5 .d+ u naf/ Ps 7] s ] b f/af6
Po/kf]6{ rf]saf6 @$ af]/f g'g lsg]/
tftfkfgL * cfb{zgu/ rf]sdf
:yfgLo /tgaxfb'/ e08f/L wgaxfb'/
/fjt nufotn] g'g afF8L /x]sf] km]nf
kf/]sf] lyof] . /tgaxfb'/n] k|ltlsnf]
cf7 ?lkofFsf b/n] g'g lsg]/ NofPsf]
atfP . …ahf/df lsGbf dx+uf] k5{
7]s]bf/x¿;Fu lsGbf ahf/sf] eGbf
cflw ;:tf]df ldnfOlbG5 7]s]bf/sf]
uf]bfdaf6} g'g lsg]/ NofPsf xf}F –
/tgaxfb'/n] eg] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/
7]sb] f/x¿sf Po/kf]6r{ f]s / ahf/df
-afF s L & k] h df_
pxfFn] ;/sf/nfO{{ k|zf;lgs vr{ /
clt cfjZosLo If]qnfO{{ ;Daf]wg u/]/
dfq ah]6 Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{{ ;'emfj
lbg'eof] . sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] k"0f{
clwsf/jfnf ;/sf/x¿h:t}
lqmofsnfk ug{ nfu]sf]kl| t c;xdlt
hgfpFb} k"j{ueg{/ If]qLn] eGg'eof],
…kl5Nnf] ;dodf # va{ %) cj{
a/fa/sf] k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg nfu]sf]
xf] h:tf] efg xfdLdf k/]sf] 5 . To;f]
ug{] clwsf/ sfd rnfp ;/sf/nfO{{
/xGg .Ú ah]6;Fu} /fhgLlts bz{g
klg cfpg] x' g fn] sfd rfnfp
;/sf/nfO{{ Tof] cflwsf/ x'Gg, olb
To;f] ul/P ljsf; sfo{qmd cnkq
k5{ pxfF n ] eGg' e of] . b] z sf]
cy{tGqnfO{{ rnfpg / lghL If]qsf]
ljZjf; lngsf] nflu klg ah]6
cfpg'kg]{df k"j{ueg{/ If]qLsf] hf]8
lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL k"j{d'Vo
-afF s L & k] h df_
g]kfn cfPkl5 JolStut ;"rgf el/g]
5 . ;"rgf eg{ d]l;g eg] sf7df8f}+
cfO;s]sf] 5 . kmf/d e/]sf] ^ b]lv
* xKtfleq Pdcf/kL pknAw u/fpg]
k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf]
5 .cGt/fli6«o gful/s p8og ;+u7g
cfOsfcf]sf] afWosf/L k|fjwfgcg';f/
g]kfnn] ;g\ @)!! hgj/L ! tfl/saf6
Pdcf/kL ljt/0f ug'k{ g]5 { . ut ebf}sf]
bf];f| ] ;ftf ;/sf/ / cf]ay{ sDkgLaLr
Pdcf/kL 5kfO{df x:tfIf/ ePsf]
lyof] .
lbg'xG' 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– …tfg;]gdf
a;]/ oxfF cfpg / hfg dfq} Pslbg
nfU5, lwt dg]{ u/L 3'Dg / b/af/sf]
cjnf]sg ug{sf nflu ;do k'Ub}g .
…lj=;+= !(%) df lznfGof; eO{ rf/
jif{ d f b/af/, dlGb/,
kf6Lkf}jf;lxtsf] lgdf{0f sfo{k"/f
ePsf] af}3fu'Daf uflj;– @ df
cjl:yt /fgLdxn b/af/ ;8s
c;'ljwfsf sf/0f ToxfF;Dd hfg]
ko{6sn] ;f:tL a]xf]b{} cfpg'k/]sf] 5 .
sfnLu08sLsf] pQ/tkm{ xflgg] df]8df
ljzfn r§fgdfly klZrdL
snfz}nLdf /x]sf] /fgLdxn b/af/sf]
afofFtkm{ zLQnkf6L, b/af/ kl/;/df
kmf]x/fsf nflu s'lF bPsf 9'Ëfn] lgld{t
b'O{j6f kf]v/L, bflxg]tkm{ kx/f lbg]
:yn 5 eg] v'8lsnf]sf] afofFtkm{
Pp6} lsl;dsf] lzj / uËfsf b'O{
dlGb/ 5g\ . b/af/sf] d"n9f]sfaf6
sf“u|];n] kf}8]nsf] ljsNk vf]Hg]
sf7df8f}F . ;+;b\df ePsf] k6s–
k6ssf] lgjf{rgn] ;d]t d'ns ' nfO{ gofF
k|wfgdGqL lbg g;s]kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf
PSnf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8n] sf] ljsNk
vf]Hg sfFu; ]| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n]
g]tT[ jnfO{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ . ut z'qmaf/
a;]sf] sfFu;]| s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
;b:ox¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/
kf}8n] sf] ljsNklbg kf6L{ tof/ x'gk' g]{
wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ To;tk{m kxn ug{
g]tT[ jnfO{ bafa lbPsf x'g\ .
hf/L zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgZsif{df
k'¥ofpg / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg]
sfFu;] | k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ kl/jt{g
ug{ tof/ x'gk' g]{ egfO{ clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo
;b:ox¿n] a}7sdf /fv]sf] ;|ft] sf] bfjL
5 . k|wfgdGqLsf cGo b'O{ pDd]bjf/
k|r08 / emngfy vgfnn] cfˆgf]
pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPkl5 PSnf
pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf /fdrGb| kf}8n] r'gfj
nl8/x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] nflu
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] pDd]bjf/
lkmtf{ lnPklg sfFu;] | sf pDd]bjf/ eg]
kf}8]nsf] kGw|f}+ xf/ lglZrt
sf7df8f} F . gofF k| w fgdGqL
rogsf nflu Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df
k6s–k6s ePsf] lgjf{rgn] ;d]t
d'ns' nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lbg ;s]sf] 5}g
eg] ef]ln x'g] lgjf{rgn] k|wfgdGqLsf
PSnf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf]
kGw|fc
} f}F xf/ x'g] lglZrt 5 . k|wfgGqL
dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] c;f/ !^ ut]
cfˆgf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP kl5
;fpg % ut]af6 k6s–k6s u/L
rf}wk6s gofF k|wfgdGqL rogsf]
nflu lgjf{rg eO;s]sf] 5 .
kGw|f} xf/sf] k|ltIffdf /x]sf
/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] cfˆg} kf6L{ leqsf
;ef;b\af6 ;d]t k"0f{ dt k|fKt ug{
If]Kof:q ;fKtflxs
ca j]a;fO8df
www. chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com
s'FlbPsf] 9'Ëf / OF§faf6 agfOPsf
v'8lsnf] tn l;wf sfnLu08sL gbL
s'08df hf]l8Psf] 5 . k|l;4 d'lStgfy
lty{ h fg] d' V oåf/ ePsfn]
ltyf{n'x¿nfO{{ a:g] ;'ljwf;lxtsf
kf}jf;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
g]kfns} tfhdxnsf¿kdf b/af/sf]
rrf{ lgs} ;'g]/ cjnf]sgsf nflu
eStk' / af6 cfPsf lbk] z >] i 7
oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf sf/0f b/af/sf]
rrf{ Toltw] / } x' g g;ls/x] s f]
atfpg'xG' 5 . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf x'g]
xf] eg] oxfF ko{6ssf] 3'OrF f] g} nfUg]
pxfF 7f]s'jf ug{x'G5 . …ljxfg * ah]
lx8]/ cfOof], b/af/sf] cjnf]sg
dHhf;Fu ug}{ gkfP/ km{sg' k¥of],{ Ú
rf/306f nufP/ b/af/ k'Ug'ePsf
>]i7 eGg'x'G5– …ca rfF8} km{sg]
;'/;f/ gug{] xf] eg] af6f]d} cnkq
-afF s L * k] h df_
d"No ?= %.
d}bfg 5f8\g] df]8df b]lvFbg} g\ . nuftf/
;+;b\df rf}w k6s xf/ vfO;s]sf kf}8n]
ce}m r'gfj nl8/xg] dfgl;stfdf
b]lvG5g\\ . pgsf] kIfdf dt a9\g' eGbf
emg} 36\b} uPsf] 5 . cfˆg} kf6L{sf
;ef;b\n] ;d]t pgsf] kIfdf dtbfg
;s]sf 5}gg\ . Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df
sfFu];sf] dfq !!$ ef]6 5 t/
sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ kf}8]nn] ut
z'qmaf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf (^ dt
dfq k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\df em08}
b'O{ltxfO ax'dt /x]sf dfcf]jfbL
Pdfn] / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d
g]kfnn] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ub}{ cfPsf
5g\ . cf} l rTolxg lgjf{ r gdf
nflu/x]sf sfFu;]| pDd]bjf/ kf}8n
] sf]
xf/ ce} m a9\ b f] qmddf 5 .
;' l gof] l ht ¿kdf d' n ' s nfO{
k|ltqmflGtsf] lbzftk{m n}hfg o:tf
lqmofsnfk eO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn]
atfPsf] 5 . p;n] cfk" m
bfOnfO{ ;lSbg, efph'nfO{ afsL
/flVbg eGg] g]kfnL pvfg km]/L Ps
k6s ;/sf/ ¿kL s7k' t nLn]
k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . P;af6 Pp6f
csf]{ kIf klg phfu/ ePsf] 5, Tof]
s] eg], ef/tn] g]kfndf x:tIf]k ug]{
lyof] of lyPg, ;SYof] of ;Sg] lyPg,
Tof] Ps 7fpFdf 5 eg] g]kfnL /fhg]tf
If]Kof:q ax;
Pg=kL= sfˆn] ‘/f]zg’
elgg] :jfyL{ tyf bnfnx¿sf] e'm08n]
ef/tLo la:tf/afbsf] x:tIf]knfO{
lgDTofPsf] tyf To;nfO{ c? a9fPsf]
eg] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf]{
ub}{ ef/tLo x:tIf]k a8\b} uO/xg],
g]kfnsf] ;/sf/¿kL s7k'tnLsf]
e'm08 tyf Tof] ;/sf/df ;xefuL
u/]sf 5}gg\ . sfFu;]| sf] ev{/} ;DkGg
klxnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] Pdfn]n]
wf]sf lbPsf] eGb} dfcf]jfbL;Fu lgsl6tf
a9fpg'kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] Ps s]Gb|Lo
;b:osf] egfO p2t ub}{ ;|ft] n] atfPsf]
5 . k6s–k6s ;+;b\df xf/ vfO/x]sf
nrstfk"j{s ;xdltsf] nflusf]
cufl8 a9\bf ;d]t sfFu]; tof/
gx'g'n] k|ltqmflGtsf] if8oGq ;'?
ePsf] cfz+ s f u/] s f] 5 . ptf
sfFu;
]| sf pDd]bjf/ kf}8n
] eg] ;xdlt
x'g g;s] Pdfn]n] cfk"mnfO{ dt xfNg'
kg]{ ts{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o
;xdltsf] nflu eGb} Pdfn]n] o;cl3
g} k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgaf6 aflxl/g]
lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
Joj:yflksf ;+ ; b\ d f ePsf]
k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgnfO{ ;ef;b\x¿n]
gf6ssf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . slxNo}
;kmn gx'g] lgjf{rg eGb} pgLx¿n]
o;nfO{ gf6s eGb} of] gf6snfO{
tTsfn aGb ub}{ d'ns ' nfO{ lgsf; lbg
;d]t cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef
xndf uP/ dtbfg ug'k{ g]{ ;ef;b\ g}
lgjf{rgsf] lj/f]wdf plqg yfn]kl5
ca of] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rg k|lqmof aGb
u/L gofF k| l qmofdf nfUg' k g] {
ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
bn¿kL b] z 3ftLx¿sf] hdft
la:tf/afbL x:tIf]k tyf cTofrf/sf]
la?4df PszAb ;d] t gaf] N g] ,
cf}krf/Ls la/f]w;Dd gug]{ tyf s'g}
/fi6«afbL kf6L{ tyf hgtf:jo+n] Tof]
la:tf/afbL cTofrf/ tyf gf+uf]
x:tIf]ksf] la/f]w ubf{ ;d]t ;/sf/n]
ltgsf] x'd{tlng], ljz'4 ef/tLo
efiffdf
wDSofpg]
u/] a f6 of]
;/sf/ tyf
of] ;/sf/df
cfa4 bnx¿ slt lhDd]jf/ 5g\,
s;sf] kIfdf sfd ub}5 { g\ eGg] ;d]t
c? k|:6 ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;fy
tyf ;dy{ g gePsf, hgtfn]
g?rfPsf tyf lgjf{ r gdf
k/flhtx¿sf] e'm08n] la:tf/afbL
cf8df /fHo;Qf sAhfu/]sf] s'/f t
/fdrGb| kf}8n] sf] ljsNk vf]Hg sfFu;] | sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf,
uf]kfndfg >]i7, afns[i0f vfF8, k'ikf
e'iffn, PgkL ;fpb nufotn] g]tT[ jnfO{
bafa lbPsf] ;d]t ;|ft] n] atfof] .
d'ns
' df a9\b} uPsf] /fhgLlts
ult/f]wnfO{ cGTo ug{ / cfOkg]{ cfly{s
;+s6nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ bnx¿aLr pRr
;xdltsf] nflu /fdrGb| kf}8n] n] lgsf;
vf]lnlbg'kg]{ cfjfh rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf p7\g
yfn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf PSnf pDd]bjf/
kf}8n] s} sf/0f d'ns ' uDeL/ cj:yfdf
k'us] f] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] o; cl3 g}
sfFu;] | nfO{ cfˆgf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP/
zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] nflu nrs x'g cfu|x
ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL aLr
kl5Nnf] ;do ePsf] ;xdltaf6 ctflnP/
sfFu;] | n] cfˆgf] clGtd c:qsf] ¿kdf
k|wfgdGqL pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ glnPsf]
hfgsf/x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfFu;] | s}
sf/0f d'ns ' df 7"nf] ;+s6 cfPsf] eGb}
pgLx¿n] d'ns ' nfO{ lgsf; lbg sfFu;] | nfO{
nrs ;d]t x'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
l;:g' a]r]/ nvklt Û
DofUbL . af6f] s f] lsgf/f,
v]taf/L / hËnel/ v]/ uO/x]sf]
Rjf:; kf]Ng] emf/ l;:g' a]r/] o;
jif{ oxfFsf dlxnfn] emf]nLel/ nfvf}F
?lkofF hDdf kf/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf]
bfgf, 3f/, 3tfgnufotsf
uflj;sf dlxnfn] l;:g'sf] d'G6f /
k"mnsf] w"nf] agfO l;:g' kfp8/
laqmL u/]/ of] jif{ ? kfFr nfv
%) xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf x'g\ .
oxfFsf dlxnfn] o; jif{ !# lSjG6n
l;:g'sf] w"nf] pTkfbg u/L lhNnf
aflx/ laqmL u/]/ of] cfDbfgL u/]sf
x'g\ . l;:g' a]r]/ o; jif{ bfgfsL
d}tL tfdfªn] ?= #) xhf/ cfDbfgL
u/]sL 5g\ . of] jif{ l;:g'sf] w"nf]
a]r]/ @% xhf/ ?lkofF / l6d'/
a]r]/ ^) xhf/ ?lkofF cfDbfgL
u/] , g] K 6] r f} / sL uËf vqLn] .
c;f]hb]lv kmfu'g;Dd l;:g' l6Kg],
w"nf] agfO laqmL ug{ / k|of]u ug{
-afF s L & k] h df_
st} af6 l5k]sf] 5}g, t/ /fli6«otfsf]
la?4df g]kfn tyf g]kfnLsf] la?4df
of] e'm08 otL lgr tj/n] lubf]{/x]5
eGg] klg 5n{u+ ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ geO
Psfb AoQmL x]//] lbOPsf laZjf;sf
dtx¿ ;d]t logLx¿ cfkm}F u'dfpb}
uO/x]sf 5g\ . of] kl/l:ylt a'em]s}
sf/0f ;+lawfg lgdf{0f tyf ;]gf
;dfof]hgsf sfd l;Wofpgf ;fy gofF
lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0f of]
e'm08 s'gk} lg xfntdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg
gug]{, ;+lawfg lgdf{0f gug]{ tyf
oyfl:yltnfO{ nDAofpb} n}hfg] kIfdf
5 eg]/ eGg]x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g,
36gfqmdx¿n] oL s'/fnfO{ ;flat
ul/lbFb} uPsf 5g\ .
la:tf/afbL b't ;'b tyf /csf]
Ph]G6 ;'at| bfznfO{ slxn] sfo{jfxL
x'G5 < oL cjfG5Lt tTjx¿nfO{
-afF s L & k] h df_
ˆ2
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
jif{ $, c+s !, sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/ @)^&
;DkfbsLo
rf}yf] jif{df k|jz
] ubf{
bz jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngaf6
k|fKt u0ftGq;Fu} o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ tyf g]kfn
/ g]kfnLsf] :jfledfgsf] /Iff ub}{ hgtfnfO{
;';l' rt ug]{ dxfg\ sfo{df yf]/} ePklg ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;'? ul/Psf] o;
;fKtflxsn] tLg aif{ k'/f u/]sf] 5 . b]zdf cfd
¿kdf k|sflzt cGo 5fkf ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k[ys
/xFb} If]Kof:qn] cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] 5 .
o; ;fKtflxsn] b]zdf JofKt cGofo, cTofrf/,
e|i6frf/ / s"l/ltx¿nfO{ gfªu]emf/ kfb}{ hgklIfo
/ /fli6otfsf] kIfnfO{ ;jf]R{ r dfGb} ;dfrf/ /
n]vx¿ k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] k|sfzgsf]
d'Vo nIo eg]s} b]zdf JofKt cGofo, cTofrf/,
e|i6frf/ / s'/LltnfO{ h/} b]lv gfË]emf/ kfb}{ /fli6«o
:jfledfgsf] ljsf; ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] o;
cleofgsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} cfd g]kfnL bfh'efO,
lblb alxgLn] xfdLk|lt b]vfPsf] ;b\efj ;x|fgLo
5 . o;af6 xfd|f] xf};nf Pj+d bfloTj ce}m a9\g
uPsf] 5 . o;/L xfd|f] cleofgdf ;fy lbO xfdLnfO{
xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ kf7s, lj1fkgbftf, ljq]mtf
Pj+ z'eR] 5'sx¿k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}F .
jt{dfg ;dodf b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu
kqklqsfn] Odfgbfl/tf k"js { sfd ul//x]sf 5}gg\,
kLt kqsfl/tf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b]zsf 7"nf ldl8of
eGg]x¿n] t emg cfˆgf] JolQmut :jfy{kl" t{sf]
nflu b]z / hglxt ljkl/t sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf
5g\ . /fi6«, /fli6«otf / gful/s ;jf]R{ rtfk|lt
ltgLx¿nfO{ s'g} ?rL 5}g, 7f8f] j}bl] zs x:tIf]k
k|lt s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfpFbg} g\ . zflGt ;+ljwfg /
;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljifodf ljifjdg ul/xfN5g\ .
o; cj:yfdf lgZro g} /fi6«, /fli6«otf / gful/s
;jf]R{ rtf kIfw/ ldl8ofx¿sf] cfjZostf af]w
ePsf] 5 . j}bl] zs x:tIf]ksf lj?4 cfjfh a'nGb
ug]{ 5fkfx¿sf] ce}m cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . oxL
cfjZostfnfO{ af]w u/]/ k|sfzg ul/Psf] o;
;fKtflxs cfufdL lbgdf klg cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6
k5fl8 x6\g] 5}g eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpb} / k|ltaWbtf
ub}{ xfd|f] o; cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;Dk"0f{
/fi6«eQm / lhDd]jf/ gful/sx¿af6 cfjZos
;/;Nnfx / ;'emfj k|fKt x'g5 ] eGg]df xfdL
ljZj:t 5f}F . cfufdL lbgdf ce}m ;zQm ¿kdf
cufl8 a9\g] k|0f ub{5f}F .
dw]zjfbL, sf“u|]; / /fli6«otf
lgs} 7"nf] s'af{gL u/]/ pknAw
u/]sf] ;Lldt pknlAw;d]t vf]l;g]
lglZrt k|foM ePsf] 5 . kl/l:ylt
k]ml/Fb} hfFbf pknlAw dfq xf]Og, b]zsf]
cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] ;+st] x¿ b]lvg
yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O ;o tL; jif{;Dd
hgtfdf zf;g u/]sf] ;fdGtjfbsf]
gfOs] /fhtGqnfO{ kmfn]sf] g]kfnnfO{
l;lSsdLs/0f ug{ xf]Og, ;fdGtjfbsf]
cGTo u/]sf] lj:tf/jfbsf] gf]s/ aGg
xf]Og . cfk"mnfO{ nf]stGqjfbL eg]/
slxNo} gyfSg], wfld{s, ;fdflhs tyf
;f+:s[lts ¿kdf glhs ePsf sf/0f
ef/t;Fu laz]; ;DaGw 5, laz];
;DaGw /xg'k5{ eGg] bnfnx¿n] ;L+uf]
g]kfnsf] c:yLTj cfkm} d]6fpb} 5g\ .
xf] lautdf g]kfn Pp6f k/Ljf/sf]
cwLgdf lyof], Pp6f k/Ljf/n] rfx]
cg'¿k b]z rNYof] . Tof] k/Ljf/ b]zsf]
sfg'g eGbf dfyL lyof], p;sf] OR5f
a] u / s] x LkgL x' g ;Sb} g Yof] .
GofokfnLsf, sfo{kfnLsf, Aoj:yfkLsf
tyf ;L+uf] sd{rf/LtGq p;sf] cwLgdf
lyof] . g]kfnsf syLt nf]stGqjfbL
egLg] kf6L{x¿ Tof] k/Ljf/df cfk\mgf
b'v nu]/ la;fpy], b/af/nfO{ /LemfP/
cfk\mgf] b'gf] ;f]em\ ofpy], b/af/sf]
rfs/L, rfKn';L, u'nfdL tyf bnfnL
u/]/ kLpg, sd{rf/L b]vL dGqL,
k|wfgdGqL ;Dd x'Gy] . hgcfGbf]ng
)^@ , )^# k5L ha /fhtGqsf] cGTo
eof], Tof] 7fp ef/tLo la:tf/jfbn]
lnPsf] 5 . rfs/L, rfKn';L, bnfnL
tyf u'nfdL afx]s c? s]xL ghfg]sf
g]kfnsf gfnfPs syLt g]tfx¿ :jo+n]
ef/tLo la:tf/jfbnfO{ /fhtGqsf]
7fpdf k|lt:yfkg ug{ d/LxQ] ub}5 { g\ .
lgtL tyf ;LWbfGt s]xL gePsf, :k:6
b[06Lsf]0f tyf :jlaa]s gePsf
k/hLjLx¿n] cfk\mgf] :jfy{ k'/f ug{
tyf cfk"mdf lgxLt bnfnL tyf
u'nfdLsf] laz]; Ifdtfsf] pkof]u u/]/
lgxLt :jy{ k'/f ug{sf]nfuL ;fdfGtL
/fhtGqsf] :yfgdf ef/tLo
la:tf/jfbnfO{ :yfkLt u/fpg xb};Dd
k|of;/t 5g\ . ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf
af/Daf/sf g]kfn cfudg\, P;sf]
g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg x'g], p;sf]
g]tT[ jdf gx'g] eGg] egfOx¿, syLt
nf]stfGqLs kf6L{ elgPsfx¿;Fusf]
a9\bf] lxdlrd, ltgLx¿;Fusf] ;DaGw,
Pp6f :jtGq b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL,
/fi6« k ltb] v L ;] g fktL;Ddsf
JolQmx¿;Fu lgoldt lgjf{w e]63f6,
ltgLx¿;Fu eO/xg] uf]Ko 5nkmn tyf
jftf{x¿, P3f/f}F, afx|f}F k6s;d]t
k| w fgdGqL aGg g;Sg' , b] z sf]
cl:y/tf tyf c:tJo:ytfsf]
;b'kof]u ub}{ /fs]z ;'b slxn] dgfª,
d':tfª t slxn] DofUbL k'Ug', g]kfnL
hgtfsf] lj/f]w tyf tLj| 3[0ffsf] ;d]t
k|jfx gu/L ;f]n; ' Dd k'us ] f 5g\ .
aflx/L cfj/0fdf ljsf;, lgdf{0f jf
h'g;'s} axfgf b]vfOP klg /fs]z
;'bsf af/Daf/sf pQ/L ;Ldf If]qsf
e|d0fnfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsFbg} , of]
csf]{ vDkfsf08sf] eLif0f tof/L xf] .
cfˆgf] e"ld Ps l5d]sL b]zn] csf]{
l5d]sL b]zsf lj?4 pkof]u ub}{ 5,
olt uDeL/ tyf vt/gfs v]nx¿
eO/xFbf;d]t To;sf] cf}krfl/s
lj/f]w;Dd ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/ tyf of]
;/sf/df cfa4 bnx¿ ;fFRrLs}
b] z 3ftL x' g \ , k| l tufdL x' g \ ,
;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] /fhtGqsf] 7fpFdf
ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ :yflkt ug{
dl/xQ] ug]{ oL ;a} a]Odfgx¿ ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbsf bnfn x'g,\ g]kfn tyf
g]kfnLsf b'Zdg x'g\ . of] ;To tyf of]
jf:tljstfnfO{ x/] s g] k fnLn]
cfTd;ft ug{ cToGt} h?/L 5 .
;f]ns ' f :jfledfgL hgtfsf] l;sf] ub}{
ca h' Q f dflns dfq xf] O g,
gf]s/x¿nfO{ ;d]t k|xf/ ug'k{ 5{ .
;a} g]kfnL hgtf ca k|:6
x'gk} 5{, s;}sf] ck/fwsf] lj/f]w gug'{
eg]sf] To;sf] ck/fwnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{
xf], To;nfO{ c? ck/fwsf] nflu
ax;dfly ax;
g]qk|;fb sfk\mn]
k|f]T;fxg ug'{ xf] . g]kfndf eO/x]sf]
ljb] z L x:tIf] k , d" n tM ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbsf] gfËf] tyf 5ß
x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w ug's { f] ab\nf p;sf
x/]s ck/fwnfO{ cfFvf lrDn]/ ;dy{g
ug],{ p;sf] af]nLdf nf]nL ldnfpg]x¿,
g]kfnL x'g} ;Sb}gg\, of] oyfy{nfO{
:jLsf/ ub}{ lj:tf/jfbsf dltof/
ag]sf, cem lj:tf/jfbLsf x/]s
x:tIf]k tyf x]kfxf k|jl[ QnfO{ ;fdfGo
cyjf slyt 7" n f b] z n] ug] {
Jojxf/sf] ;+1f lbFb} g]kfn tyf
g] k fnLsf] lj?4df ljb] z LnfO{
pS:ofpg] u2f/x¿nfO{ ca ;a}
g]kfnLn] lrGg cfjZos 5, ltgsf
unt s' s fo{ x ¿sf] d" N o ltgn]
r'sfpg} k5{, To;sf/0f ca x/]s
:jtGq tyf :jfledfgL g]kfnLn]
;f]ns ' f :jfledfg g]kfnLx¿n] g]kfnL
bnfnx¿sf] dflnsnfO{ h;/L h'Qf
k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\, 7Ls To;}u/L x/]s
lhNnf, x/]s ;x/ tyf x/]s ufpFsf
hgtfx¿n] bnfn -gf] s /_ tyf
dflnsx¿ ;a}nfO{ h'Qf xfGg] cleofg
rnfpg cfjZos 5 . :jtGq
gful/s ;dfh, af}l4s JolQmTjx¿,
ljBfyL{ , lzIfs tyf ls;fg
dhb'/;d]t ca oL bnfn, a]Odfg
tyf b]z3ftLx¿sf la?4df ;zQm
¿kdf plqg'k5{ . hgtfn] lt/:sf/
u/]sf, hgtfn] ljZjf; gu/]sf
sn+sx¿sf] xftdf b]z ePs} sf/0f
b]z tyf hgtfnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{
la:tf/jfbnfO{ v' ; L kfg{ of]
b]z3ftLx¿sf] hdft lgs} xb;Dd
k|of;/t 5, of] jf:tljstf a'‰g
tyf logsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ g;Sg' x/]s
g]kfnLsf] sdhf]/L xf] .
dw]zjfbL bn elgPsfx¿ g]kfnL
x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg]/ d}n] cl3Nnf]
c+sdf n]vs ] f] lyPF, lagfljefuLo dGqL
nId0fnfn s0f{ tyf pBf]u dGqL dx]Gb|
ofbjn] c;f]h kRrL; ut]sf] l/kf]6; { {
Snasf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmdf of] s'/fsf]
k| d fl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ .
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;'bdflysf]
cfqmd0fsf] af/]df k|:tfj k]; ug]{ tyf
5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/] /
cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ h'g
wDsL lbPsf 5g\, of] cfkm}dF f g]kfn
lj/f]wL 5 . s'g} klg g]kfnLn] g]kfn
lj/f]w ultljlw ug{ ;Sb}g, logLx¿n]
u/]sf 5g\ eg], uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'k5{
oL sf] x'g\ < oL dw]zjfbL bn eg]sf
g]kfnL x'g\ ls ef/tLo < /fli6«o s] xf]
lognfO{ yfxf 5 < /fli6«odfly olt
w]/} rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0f x'bF f;d]t cem}
klg x:tIf]ksf/Lsf] kIfdf af]Ng]x¿
g] k fnL x' g ;Sb} g g\ . ca ;a}
ef/tLox¿ tyf ltgsf bnfnx¿n]
a'‰g}k5{, g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sf/jfxL
ug]{ clwsf/ dfq g]kfnL;Fu 5 .
ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf bnfn tyf
3";k}7x¿n] :jfledfgL g]kfnLnfO{
g]kfnL e"lddf sf/jfxL ug]{ wDsL glbFbf
g} plrt x'G5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]
eg] x/]s bnfn, lj:tf/jfbLsf Ph]G6
tyf 3";k}7x¿nfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL
ug] { x} ; Lot /fV5g\ . ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbn] rf}tkmL{ ;Ldf cltqmd0f
u/]sf] 5, dlxgf}; F Dd k|wfgdGqL aGg
lbPsf] 5} g , g] k fnsf] cfly{ s ,
/fhgLlts, ;fdflhs tyf ;fdl/s
x/]s If]qdf gfËf] x:tIf]k ub}5 { . b'O{
cnu ljifodf b]zsf] ;+;bLo ;ldltn]
;d]t ef/tLo /fhb"t ¿kL b'i6 ;'b
tyf ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú sf]
Ph]06 ;'at| bf;nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{
k6s–k6s lbPsf] lgb] { z g;d] t
nTofP/ clxn] ; Dd sfo{ G jog
gug]{x¿n] :jfledfgL g]kfnLdfly
sf/jfxLsf] wDsL lbg'af6 cfkm}F k|:6
x'G5 logLx¿ sf] x'g\ < logLx¿ s;sf
@)^& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/
v]tfnf x'g\ < logLx¿ oxfF s] ub}5 { g\,
logLx¿sf] nIo s] xf] eGg] ;d]t 5n{ª
ePsf] 5 . s] x L ;do cufl8
lj:tf/jfbLsf b'i6 Ph]G6x¿sf] gfËf]
x:tIf]sf] b]zJofkL lj/f]w eO/xFbf
uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f eof] eGb} slyt
jStJo lgsfNg] cfk"lt{dGqL /fh]Gb|
dxtf]sf] jStJonfO{ ;d]t hf]8/] x]bf{
logLx¿sf] cleofg cem k|:6 x'G5 .
d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] t/fO{sf] ;a}
kmfF6 hf]8/] Pp6} k|bz
eGg', slyt dw];s
] agfpg' k5{
] f] 5'§} ;]gf x'gk' 5{
eGg', cfˆgf] dft[efiffnfO{ ;d]t nft
df/] / slyt lxGbLefiff :yflkt
u/fpg'k5{ eGg', ;fy} Tof] k|bz ] nfO{
slyt dw]z k|b]z eGb} :joQtf
lbg'k5{ eGb} cfGbf]ng ug]{ gfOs]x¿sf
oL Jojxf/ tyf 36Lof xs{tx¿n]
Ps}rf]6L w]/} s'/f k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 .
logLx¿sf oL dfucg';f/ olb /fHo
rNg] xf] eg], logLx¿n] of] clwsf/
kfPsf] s]xL 306fleqdf xfdLn] cfwf
g]kfn u'dfpg] 5f}F . of] cTofGt uDeL/
ljifo xf] . o:tf uDeL/ vfnsf if8\oGq
eO/xFbf, lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]kn] ;Ldf
gfUb} hfFbf, g]kfn tyf g]kfnLsf] ;du|
eljio cGTosf] ;+3f/df cfOk'Ubf
;d]t uDeL/ aGg g;Sg', ;d:of
;dfwfgfy{ ;fy{s kxn ug's { f] abnf
of] jf Tof] ¿kdf lj:tf/jfbLsf] dltof/
aGb} p;} s f if8\ o Gq tyf x/] s
x:tIf]knfO{ ;kmn kfg{ of] jf Tof]
¿kdf nflukg]{ sfFu; ]| tyf Pdfn]n]
ca uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg} k5{ . s';L{
tyf lgxLt :jfy{sf vflt/ /fli6«o
vt/fdf kl/;Sbf ;d]t cd's ag]/
a:g] uNtL sfFu; ]| n] ug'{ x'bF g} . ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbsf] :jfy{sf] uf]6L aGg
sfFu; ]| n] ca 5f8\gk} 5{ . sd;]sd
slyt dw]zjfbL elgPsf eGbf Ps
v'6l\ snfdfly cfpg] ;fx; ug}k{ 5{ .
Pdfn] x/]s cj:yfdf sfFu; ]| tyf
dfcf]jfbLsf] aLrdf /xg] ePsfn],
dfcf] j fbL tyf sfF u | ] ; Ps;fy
lj:tf/jfbLsf] la?4df v8f x'g;fy
Pdfn] :jtM To;}df ldl;G5 . of]
cj:yf /fli6«osf] ;jfndf sfFu; ]| sf]
clUgk/LIff xf] . olb clnslt dfq
klg b]z tyf hgtfsf] dfof 5 eg]
b] z arfpgsf] lglDt ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbsf] la?4 tTsfn /fli6«o
o'4sf] cfJxfg ug{ cfjZos 5 .
s'6gLlts dof{bf gf3]/ dgkl/ ug],{
Pp6f :jtGq b]zsf] ;ef;b\nfO{
ufnLunf}h;lxt wDSofpg], jStJo
cf]em]ndf k/]sf] hd'gfvs{ u'kmf
kfNkf . kfNkf lhNnfsf] dof{d
uflj;sf] hGtLn'Ë d/dsf]6 glhs}
/x]sf] hd"gfvs{ u'kmf af6f]sf] /
k|rf/k|;f/sf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf k/]sf]
5 . ;f] :yfg;Dd k'Ug] af6f]sf] cefj
/x]sf sf/0f s;}n] klg ;f] u'kmf
k|rf/k|;f/df Nofpg Wofg glbPsf]
:yfgLon] u' g f;f] u/] s f5g\ .
d/dsf]6df /x]sf] hd"gfvs{ u'kmf
sl/a !^ ld6/ nfdf] / ^ ld6/
km/flsnf] /x]sf] k"j{ uflj; cWoIf
k"0f{axfb'/ vf8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
OG6/g]6eGbf k/]jf l56f]
n08g . s] tkfO{+ sNkgf ug{ ;Sg'
x'G5, clxn]sf] hdfgfdf k/]jfsf] ult
OG6/g]6 a|f]8Aof08sf] 8fpgnf]8
:kL8eGbf tLj| x'g ;S5 < xf], oxL ;To
xf] . of] cfZro{ u/]/ b]vfPsf 5g\
a]nfotL k/]jfx¿n] . o;sf nflu Pp6f
/]; g} cfof]hgf ul/of] . o;df
;Gb]zafxs k/]jfnfO{{ u|fdL0f OG6/g]6
a|f8] Aof08nfO{{ k5fl8 kf/] . a'waf/
Aofsfo/l:yt Ps kmd{df !) j6f k/]jf
5f]l8of] . oL k/]jfx¿ !@) lsnf]ld6/
6f9f :s]ug};df …o'P;aL lsh k'Ug'
lgsfn]/ l;+uf] k|; ] hutnfO{ wDSofpg],
a]nf s'an ] f, cfˆgf] ;gssf] e/df csf]{
b]zsf] ;LdfIf]qdf uP/ z+sf:kb
ultljlw ug],{ g]kfnsf] e"ld k'gM Ps
k6s csf]{ l5d]sLsf] la?4 pkof]u
ug{ vf]Hg] lj:tf/jfbL b"tnfO{ sf/jfxL
u/]/, tTsfn b]z lgsfnf ug'k{ 5{ .
;fy} Tof] cleofg g]kfn k"0f{ :jtGq
gaGbf;Dd lg/Gt/ cufl8
a9fO/xg'k5{ . olb s;}n] of] jf Tof]
¿kdf of] ckeofgsf] la/f]w jf
ca/f]w u5{ eg], tL g]kfnL x'g ;Sb}gg\,
tL cfofltt g} x'g\ . cfoflttx¿
;a}nfO{ b]z lgsfnf;Dd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
Tof] x}l;ot g]kfnL hgtf;Fu 5 .
ca h'Qf x:tIf]ksf/LnfO{ dfq xf]Og,
ltgsf dltof/x¿nfO{ ;d]t xfGg]
cleofg rnfpg'k5{ . g]kfnLsf] /ut,
kl;gfaf6 cflh{t b]zsf] 9's6' L vfP/,
g]kfnL hgtfdfly zf;g ug]{ t/
lj:tf/jfbLsf] u' 0 fufg ufpg] ,
lj:tf/jfbLsf x/] s cltqmd0f,
cTofrf/ tyf bfbflu/LnfO{ ;fy,
;d{yg lbFb,} b]zsf] eljio aaf{b kfg{
nflukg]{ s'g} klg Ph]G6 g]kfnL x'g
;Sb}g . o:tf cfofltt bnfnx¿nfO{
g]tf g]tT[ j dfGg] uNtL s'g} :jfledfgL
tyf :jtGq g]kfnLn] ug'{ x'bF g} , a?
ltgLx¿sf] lgot, ltgLx¿sf] if8\oGq
tyf ltgLx¿sf] of]hgf a'em]/ hgtfn]
x/]s 7fpFaf6 ltgnfO{ alx:sf/ ug'k{ 5{,
uNnLuNnLdf h'Qf tyf s'lxPsf c08f
xfg]/ logLx¿sf] dflnss} z/0fdf
wkfpg'k5{ . cGoyf xfd|f] /fli6«o ;'/lIft
x'bF g} . lj:tf/jfbLsf] kIfdf af]Ng],
lj:Tff/jfbLsf x/]s cltqmd0f tyf x/]s
x:tIf]knfO{ ;xL tyf ;fdfGo dfGg]x¿,
lj:tf/jfbnfO{ c? ck/fwsf] lglDt
k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ u2f/x¿ h'g;'s} kf6L{ jf
e'm08sf x'g\ tL g]kfnL xf]Ogg\ . tL g]kfn
tyf g]kfnLsf b'Zdg x'g\ . ltgnfO{
ToxLcg';f/sf] Jojxf/ ug'{ x/]s
g]kfnLsf] st{Jo xf] . tg, dg tyf
dl:tis g]kfnL ePsfx¿, /fi6« tyf
/fli6«o 5ftLdf af]s/] lxF8g\ x] ¿, b]zsf]
cl:tTj, :jtGqtf tyf :jfledfgsf]
nflu ;lxb aGg tof/ x'gx] ¿ s'g} kf6L{,
e'm08 jf u'6eGbf dfly p7]/ b]zb|fx] L,
bnfn, 3";k}7 tyf lj:tf/jfbsf
dltof/x¿nfO{ g:6 ug]{ dxfcleofg
rnfpg ca l9nf ug'{ x'bF g} . hGd]sf]
dg{s} nflu xf], t/ s:tf] d[To' /f]Hg] <
Tof] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . lj:tf/jfbLsf]
u'nfd ag]/, hNnfbx¿sf a'6 5ftLdf
alh|bF f ;d]t knkn d/]/ afRg] /
cGTodf s's/' d/fO dg]{ jf ef}lts
z/L/ d/]/ klg zlbof}; F Dd afFlr/xg] <
d/]/ klg afFRg] jf afFr/] klg dg]{ <
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿n] /f]Hg] a]nf cfO;s]sf]
5.
;b/d'sfd tfg;]g b]lv sl/a @%
lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] ;f] hd'gfvs{
u'kmf k|rf/k|;f/df Nofpg] xf] eg]
ko{6g jif{ ;g\ @)!! nfO{{ ;d]t kmfObf
k'Ug] ufpFns
] f] ljZjf; 5 . k|rf/k|;f/
eP u'kmfdf cfGtl/s tyf afXo
ko{6sx¿n] cjnf]sg ug]{ ePklg
k|rf/k|;f/ g} gePkl5 u'kmfsf] ;+/If0f
;d]t gePsf] :yfgLo u0f]z bNnfdLn]
atfpg'eof] . ;f] u'kmf @)@* ;fndf
:yfgLo e"ldzfnf lgdfljsf lzIfs /
ljBfyL{x¿n] klxnf]k6s b]vs ] f lyP .
lyof] . k/]jfnfO{{ 5f8\g] ;dodf # ;o
PdaLsf] lel8of] kmfOn 8fpgnf]8 ug{
;'? ul/of] . k/]jf t cfˆgf] uGtJodf
;jf 306fd} k'u] t/ of] cjlwdf dfq
@$ k|ltzt kmfOn dfq 8fpgnf]8
eof] . of] kmfOn kfFr ldg]6d} 8fpgnf]8
eO;Sg'kg{] lyof] . OG6/g]6 ;le{;
k|fe] fO8/ P;f]l;P;gsf] af]8d{ f ;+nUg
6«k] m 8]lj;n] of] /]; cfof]hgf u/]sf
lyP . pgL b]vfpg rfxGy] ls a]nfotdf
Ps ltxfO{ 3/ clxn] klg a|f8] Aof08
sg]S;g lng ;Sb}gg\ .
@)^& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ3

;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL
) slxNo} g6'lËg] k|wfgdGqLsf]
v] n df tkfO{ x ¿ slxn] ; Dd
nflu/xg' x' G 5 <
xfdLn] klxNo g} gofF k|lqmofdf hfpm
elg;s]sf 5f}F . g]skf dfcf]jfbL
clxn] rln/x]sf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rg
k|lqmofsf] kIfdf 5}g . hgtfn] klg
gofF k|lqmofdfk{mt\ d'ns
' n] l56f]eGbf
l56f] gofF ;/sf/ kfcf];\ eGg] rfx]sf]
5.
) sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] ha{h:tL
¿kdf ah]6 Nofpg] elg/x]sf]
5, o; ljifodf s] eGg'x'G5 <
sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] s'g} klg xfntdf
ah]6 Nofpg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f xfd|f]
kf6L{n] k6s–k6s eGb} cfPsf] 5 .
;+ ; b\ d f ah] 6 Nofpg klxnf
/fhgLlts ;xdlt x' g ' k 5{ .
/fhgLlts ;xdlt lagf cfly{s lg0f{o
x'g} ;Sb}g . ah]6 Nofpg] ljifodf
;/sf/ xf]Og /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr
;xdlt x'g h?/L 5 . clxn]sf]
cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ ¿kdf
ah]6 Nofpg ;Dej 5}g .
) dfcf] j fbLn] ah] 6 Nofpg
glbP/ b] z nfO{ ajf{ b Ltk{ m
nfF b } 5 eGg] k| w fgdGqLsf]
cleJolQm aflx/ cfPsf] 5,
o; ;Gbe{df s] eGg'x'G5 <
sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLn]
ef/tLo lj:tf/fjbsf] lgb]{zgdf h]
dg nfUof] ToxL cleJolQm lbO/x]sf
5g\ . d'n'snfO{ jjf{bL{tk{m 8f]¥ofpg
ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] cfGtl/s ¿kdf
v]ln/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] lj?4
ef/tLo bnfnx¿ sfd rnfp
;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLdfk{mt\ nflu
k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lj?4
;d]t pgLx¿n] af]ln/x]sf 5g\ .
o;sf] s'g} t's 5}g .
) tkfO{+x¿ / Pdfn] aLr ePsf]
;xdltn] s'g} lgsf; lgsfNg
;ls/x] s f] 5} g , ca s;/L
cufl8 a9\g' x'G5 <
/fhgLlts ;xdltlagf
cfly{s lg0fo{ x'g ;Sb}g
sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] s'g} klg xfntdf ah]6 Nofpg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f
xfd|f] kf6L{n] k6s–k6s eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+;b\df ah]6 Nofpg klxnf
/fhgLlts ;xdlt x'gk' 5{
ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] g]kfndf cl:y/tf lgDTofpg] of]hgfcg';f/ g} t/fO{df zflGt ;'/Iff
gfh's ag]sf] xf] .
xfdL hgtfaf6 slxNo} PlSng ;Sb}gf},+ xfdLnfO{ t/fO{af6 PSNofpg] h'g k|of;
ePsf] 5 Tof] ToxLsf hgtfn] rsgfr'/ kf/L lbg] 5g\ .
x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL ‘;'bz{g’ kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL
Pdfn] eg]sf] dfwj g]kfn / s]kL cf]nL g]kfnL ;]gfsf sdf08/x¿n] h]–h:tf g6'lËb} cgldgnfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ if8oGq lgDTofpg] of]hgf cg';f/ g} t/fO{df
dfq xf]Og, Pdfn]leq b]zelStk'0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ ul//x] s f 5g\ , xFb' 5
} . of] s'/f xfdLnfO{ dfGo x'bF g} . zflGt ;'/Iff gfh's ag]sf] xf] .
r]tgf ePsf sof} ;fyLx¿ 5g\ eGg] To;af/]df s'g} klg l6sfl6Kk0fL x'bF g} ) To;f]eP, cgldg 5Fb} g]kfnsf] ) ;/sf/sf] sfo{ z } n L tyf
xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . d'ns' nfO{ cufl8 t/ ljbfdf /x]sf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf zflGtk|lqmof, lgZsif{df gk'Ug] t/fO{ s f] cfGbf] n g x] b f{
a9fpgsf] nflu tL ;fyLx¿;Fu Pstf sdf08/x¿sf] rLg e|d0f of cGo eof] t < dfcf] j fbLnfO { PSNofpg ]
a9fpg] of]hgf cg';f/ g} xfdLn] ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts uGw lbg ;]gf;dfof]hg ug],{ ;+ljwfg n]lv;Sg] h:tf] b]lvG5, o:tf] cj:yfdf
Pdfn];uF ;xdlt u/]sf xf}F . xfdLn] vf]Hg] h'g k|jl[ t 5, Tof] jf:tjdf clg zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgZsif{df tkfO{ + x ¿sf] /0fgLlt s:tf]
jfdkGyLx¿aLrsf] Pstfsf] cfwf/df k|ltlqmofjfbL sf]0faf6 xfdLnfO{ k'¥ofP/ cgldgnfO{ ljbf ubf{ /fd|f] x' G 5 <
Pp6f jfdkGyL df]rf{ agfpg] cleofg xf]Rofpg ul/Psf] r]i6f xf] . ljbfdf x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] egfO xf] . To;f] x'g xfdL hgtfaf6 slxNo} PlSng ;Sb}gf},F
yfn]sf xf}+ . ToxL l;nl;nfdf Pdfn];uF /x]sf hg;]gfsf sdf08/nfO{ cfˆgf] ;s]g eg] csf]{ s'g} ljZjfl;nf] xfdLnfO{ t/fO{af6 PSNofpg] h'g
;xdlt ePsf] xf] . xfdL ;d:of of]hgf cg';f/ hxfF;'s} hfg kfpg] dWo:ystf{ eof] eg] Tof] ljsNk x'g k|of; ePsf] 5 Tof] ToxLsf hgtfn]
;dfwfgsf] nflu l56f]eGbf Psh'6 :jtGqtf 5 . ;S5 gq eg] cgldgnfO{ oxfFaf6 rsgfr'/ kf/L lbg] 5g\ . xfd|f] kIfdf
eP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . jfdkGyL ) cgldgsf] Dofb klg ;lsFb}5, ljbfO ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f unt 5 . /x]sf hgtf b]lv 56k6fPsf s]xL
aLrsf] Pstfsf] lj?4 s]xL zlQmx¿ zflGt k| l qmofdf s' g } k| u lt ) kl5Nnf] ;do t/fO{+sf] zflGt zlQmx¿ ctflnPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf]
nfu]sf 5g\, To;sf lj?4 klg g]kfnL ePsf] 5} g , o:tf] cj:yfdf ;' / Iff cToGt} gfh' s aGb} if8oGqnfO{ dw];L hgtfn] /fd|f];Fu
hgtf Psh'6 x'G5g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ ca zflGt k| l qmof s;/L uPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] zflGt a'e]msf 5g\ . xfd|f] sfdsf/jfxL /
nfu]sf] 5 . cufl8 a9\ 5 < ;' / Iff lbg ;ls/x] s f] 5} g , e"ldsfn] dw];L hgtfaf6 xfdLnfO{
) xfn } d fq hg; ] ggfsf
fsf ;w} cgldg /lx/xg' k5{ eGg] kIfdf o; ;Gbe{df s] eGg'x'G5 < s'g} zlQmn] cnUofpg ;Sb}g . xfdL
sdf08/x¿n] rLg e| d 0f xfdL klg 5}gf}F . cgldgsf] lgZkIf ef/tLox¿sf] ;+/If0fdf t/fO{df o:tf hgtfsf] kf6L{ ePsf] x'gfn] hgtfn]
u/
u/]] s f] ljifonfO { lnP/ e"ldsfsf] lj?4 k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿ ultljlw eO/x] s f 5g\ . v' N nf klg xfdLnfO{ cfˆgf] kf6L{ 7fg]sf]
;/sf/n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5, nflu/x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] of]hgf ;Ldfgfsf sf/0f / ef/tLo x'gfn] s;}n] PSNofpg vf]Hbf Tof] cfkm}
o; ljifodf s] eGg' x'G5 < cg';f/ g} g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof zf;sx¿sf] g] k fndf cl:y/tf ljgfz eP/ hfG5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL clxn] rln/x]sf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rg

k|lqmofsf] kIfdf 5}g . hgtfn] klg gof“ k|lqmofdfk{mt\
d'ns' n] l56f]eGbf l56f] gofF ;/sf/ kfcf];\ eGg]
d}n] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] g]kfn
s] x L lbg cl3 bz} + ljbfdf
rfx]sf] 5 . yfONof08sf] e|d0fkl5 kms]s { f Pshgf
;/n] yfONof08sf] af/]df yf]/} hfgsf/L
u/fP . yfONof08df ;Dk"0f{ sfdx?
sDKo"6/fOHb 5 eGg] s'/fn] crDd
nfUof] . slt jif{;Dd ljsf;sf] kmn
Pdfn] eg]sf] dfwj g]kfn / s]kL cf]nL dfq xf]Og, rfVg gkfPsf yfONof08sf
Pdfn]leq b]zelStk'0f{ r]tgf ePsf sof} ;fyLx¿ 5g\ gful/sx?n] s]xL jif{f g} oqf] km8\sf]
dfg{ ;s]sf 5g\ eg] xfdLx? lsg o;df
eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . d'ns
' nfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf] s5'jf ult Û ;+w} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{
nflu tL ;fyLx¿;Fu Pstf a9fpg] of]hgf cg';f/ g} dfq ufnL ug{ xfdLx?n] eg] cfˆgf]
xfdLn] Pdfn] ; F u ;xdlt u/] s f xf} F . xfdLn] bfloTj e'ln/x]sf 5f}+ h:tf] nfUof] .
lsgeg] pgLx?nfO{ va/bf/L ug]{ sfd
jfdkGyLx¿aLrsf] Pstfsf] cfwf/df Pp6f jfdkGyL t xfd|f] xf] . d]/f] dfg;k6ndf Psflt/
df]rf{ agfpg] cleofg yfn]sf xf}+ . ToxL l;nl;nfdf ToxL ;/n] ;'gfPsf s'/fx? gflr/x]sf
5G eg] cs{lt/ xfd|f e|i6 g]tfx? sd{f/L
Pdfn];uF ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . 7]sbf/ of{kf/Lx?sf] Jojxf/ 8'aN' sL
dfl//x]sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf o;}
/fhwfgL b}lgsdf k|sflzt PcfO{hL
ltdlN;gfnfO{ jvf{:tuLsf] k|tf{a' eGg]
g]kfnL ;]gfsf sdf08/x¿n] h]–h:tf lqmofsnfkx¿ zLif{sf] ;dfrf/ oxfF kf7sx?nfO{ :d/0f
u/fpg rfxG5' . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] pRr
ul//x]sf 5g\, To;af/]df s'g} klg l6sfl6Kk0fL x'bF g} t/ cf]xbfdf sfo{t sof{0fs'df/ ltdl_N;gf
ljbfdf /x]sf hgd'lQ ;]gfsf sdf08/x¿sf] rLg e|d0f of cfˆgf] kbLo bfloTj g} e'n/] lrlgofF
of{kf/Lx?sf] tLg nfv @* xhf/ 8n/
cGo ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts uGw lbg vf]Hg] h'g k|jl[ t n' 6 kf6 of{ k f/L ;fho ;/] v fsf]
5, Tof] jf:tjdf k|ltlqmofjfbL sf]0faf6 xfdLnfO{ xf]Rofpg ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f lbO{ lkm/f}tL
lng] sfddf ;+nUg / 7"nf] kl/0ffddf
ul/Psf] r]i6f xf] . ljbfdf /x]sf hg;]gfsf sdf08/nfO{ rfFbL 5'6fPsf] h:tf] cf/f]k nfUg' g]kfnL
hgtfsf lgldQ slDt b'Mvb s'/f
cfk\mgf] of]hgf cg';f/ hxf;'s} hfg kfpg] :jtGqtf 5 . xf]Og . pgL htf{ k|x/L clws[tn] To:tf]
Jojxf/ u5{\ eg] xfdLn] s;af6 of{osf]
cfzf /fVg] To;} lbgsf] /fhwfgLdf cs{
;dfrf/ zLif{ :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5'
cgldgsf] lgZkIf e"ldsfsf] lj?4 k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿ o' f}g sf08df of{ofwLz lgnlDat' eGg]
nflu/x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] of]hgfcg';f/ g} g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ zLif{n] hgtfk|lt s:tf] k|efj
zflGt k|lqmof g6'l·b} cgldgnfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ if8oGq xFb' 5} . kfnf{ o;}u/L g]tT[ jaf/] ;xdlt x'bF g}
of] s'/f xfdLnfO{ dfGo x'bF g} . d'ns ' b'3g{ f glhs ko{s;Fu rbf{
p7fpg] b'O{ ks|fp k|wfgfof{ksdfly
g/axfb'/ ;nfdL
clgoldtfsf] cf/f]k htf{ ;dfrf/
zLif{x?n] xfd|f] bl/b|tf emsf{p5F . o;n]
;Dk"0f{gLltx?sf] lgdf{tf /fhgLlt
ug{x?sf] e|i6 Jojxf/n] ubf{ ;Dk"0f{tx
/ tsf{df of] u'0f ;/]sf] k|iof{p5 F clg
s;/L aG5 gofF g]kfnTo:t} s]xL lbg
cl3 k|wfgdGqLn] clVtof/sf ;lrjnfO{
cfˆgf] sfo{Ifdf af]nfO ljjflbt g]kfn
jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] hxfh vl/b
k|ls\/ofdf ;xof]u ug{lgb{zg lbg' klg
/fd|f] xf]Og . cs{ 36gf s]xL lbg cl3
ljdfg:yndf /fi6|kltsf 5f]/fn] d]/f]
nfO;]G; dfUg] sf] xf];\ eGb} cfˆgf] !
M o'6Ldf vl6Psf k|x/Ldfly
ce|b Jojxf/ b]vfpg' Tof] klg s;}sf]
lglDt /fd|f] xf]Og . clxn] kf] g]kfnL
hgtfn] /fi6|klt agfOlbPsf 5G /
/fi6|kltsf] 5f]/f eg]/ kx'r F b]vfpg]
ef]ln Tof] s'rL{af6 x6]kl5 t pxL e}; + L
uf]7nf s} 5f]/f] t x'g] xf]nf lg x}g /Ps
hgf ;lrj bz}+ ljbfdf 3/af6 kms{]
s|ddf cfkm" a;]sf] uf8LnfO{ k|jz ] cf1f
5}g eGb} 6|flkms k|x/Ln] Ps ;o
hl/jfgf u/fpFbf pgLx?sf] hflu/ g}
w/fkdf k/]sf] va/ klg k|sflzt
ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj dxf]bonfO{
Tolta]nf t nfh klg nfUg'kg{ To:tf]
3d08 / bDesf] Jojxf/ t xfdLn]
cfa/f eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{ u/]sf d'Gb|x] ?n]
u5{\ clg ;lrj dxf]bo d'Gb|] / tkfO{d+ f
s] g} leGgtf /Xof] /bz jif{l5sf] g]kfn
eGg] k|x;df k|r08 h:t} nfUg]
snfsf/n] cGtjf{tf{ lbO/x]sf] b]vfOPsf]
5 . To;df b]vfOPsf ljsf;sf
emnsx? ;fx|} cgf}7f 5G . g]kfndf klg
! ;o !) tnfsf ejg af6f]3f6f]
k' n k' n ] ; f ejg s] j ' n sf/ htf{
s'/fx?nfO{ lgs} cfsif{ 9+un] b]vfOPsf]
5 . oxfFsf ;a} dflg;x?df Odfbf{l/tf
x'g] xf] eg] To:tf] g]kfn jf xfdLn]
kl/sNkgf u/]sf] g]kfn aGg w]/} ;do
nfUg] 5}g . To;sf] nflu t xfd|f cd"No
hl8a'6Lx?sf] k|zf]wg s]Gb| g]kfnd}
x'gk' 5{. ;fd'bflos jgsf sf7x? a]r/]
/ftf/ft dfnfdfn x'g] 7]sb] f/x?nfO{
Pp6f dfb08df of{Og'k5{. ;fd'bflos
jg ;vfk kfg{;3fpg] jg sfof{nosf
sd{f/Lx?nfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf
of{Og'k5{. sfd} ;DkGg geOsg sfuhL
?kdf ;DkGg eg]/ /sd jf{d kfg{ k|jl[ Q
/f]lsg'k5{. ljsf;sf gfddf ah]6
hyfefjL slgsf 5s{h:t} ug{ebf{ x/]s
sfo{kf| yldstfsf cfwf/df dha't
tl/sfn] ;DkGg ul/g'k5{. clxn]
sfnf]kq] u/]sf] ;8s cs{ jif{;fgf uf8L
g} l5g{ evf{nf] agfpg] k|jl[ Q /f]lsg'k5{.
;/sf/L ejgx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{
xtf{Gt/0f g} gx'bF } eTsg] ejg agfpg]
7]sb] f/x?sf] nfO;]G; vf/]h ul/g'k5{.
dflg; cf]xf]/-bf]xf]/ ubf{ eTsg] emf]nË' ]
k'n agfpg]x?nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g'k5{.
o:t} vfg]kfgL lj& M o't
gx/ ;fgf tyf n3' hnlj& M
o't cfof]hgf x/]s sfo{f x'g] n'6kf6nfO{
lgoGq0f ul/g'k5{. sd{f/Lx?nfO{ ;fdfGo
hLjg ofjg ug{ tna eQfsf] Jojyf{
;/sf/n] ug{ t/ e|6f{rf/ ug{ sd{f/LnfO{
ljbfafbL ug{ lxDdt ;/sf/n] u f{ ] eg]
g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudnfO{ l/of{P h:t}
g]kfn cfon lgud vf& M a|Dxn'6 drf{pg ;lsG5 eg]/ nfU5G
o ;+yf{g ;fN6 6]l| 8ª ub}{ cGo ;a}
lgsfonfO{ vf]sf| ] agfpg t kfpg] 5}gG
g} o;sf ;fy} g]kfnL hgtfn] kl/sNkgf
u/]sf] gofF g]kfn aGg klg w]/} ;do
s'g{ kg{ 5}g .g]kfnsf cy{lbx?sf]
al'¢df klg las{ nfu]h:tf] 5 . olb
pgLx?df g]kfndf ePsf] kFh " L kl/rfng
ug{;Sg] xf] eg] y'k} | 7"nf-7"nf cfof]hgfx?
;DkGg ug{;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f t
o'lg6L nfOkmn] g]kfnL hgtfaf6
p7fPsf] /sd / p;n] u/] s f
sfdx?af6} k'li6 x'G5 . o'lg6Ln] h:t}
sfo{/\ d ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;+rfng ug{
xf] eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] c/af}+ ?lkofF
;+sng ug{;S5 . Pshgf dfG5]af6
!% @) xhf/ lagf of{h v]nfpg kfof]
eg] nfvf}+ hgtfaf6 p7]sf] /sdaf6
g]kfnn] ;+rfng ug{g;Sg] elgPsf
dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnlj& M
o't cfof]hgf lqz'nL sfnLu08sL ;a}
;DkGg x'G5G . To;afkt g]kfnL
hgtfnfO{ b'3{gf ladf jf cGo
;'ljwfx?df s]xL /sd 5'of{pg ;Sof]
eg] xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ hgtfx?n] k};f p7fpg]
5G h;sf pbfx/0f t ljleGg g]6jls{ª
Joj;fo ug{x?n] agfPsf u|fxsx?af6}
k|i6 x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} /fhgLlts bnsf
g]tfx? / zLif{y\ sd{f/Lx?n] sldzg
vfgsf] nflu ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/g]
k]6f| l] nod kbfy{gk] fn cfon lgudnfO{
dfq xf]Og lghL If]qnfO{ klg lbOg' k5{.
g'gsf] 7]sf{ ;fN6 6]l| 8ªnfO{ dfq xf]Og
k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df cfoft ul/g'k5{.
o;f] eof] eg] ;Dk"0f{gk] fnLx?sf] ;kgf
ag]sf] gofF g]kfn aGg] s]xL ;do nfUg]
5}g . oxfF t s]jn Odfbf{l/tfsf] vfFrf]
5 . oxfF t To:tf] ug{ zl'¢ s;}sf] 5}g
a? s;}n] ul/xfNof] eg] To;df s;/L
clg s;/L aG5 t gofF g]kfn ?k
p:t} ljz]iftf p:t} Jojxf/ p:t} t/
gfddf kl/jt{ g' k] fn'df gofF yk]/ agfOof]
gofF g]kfn .
ˆ4
km]/L pxL ‘ckmuflg:tfg’
g]kfnsf] cfhsf] /fhgLlt ;Qfsf]
;+3if{df ;Lldt 5 . hgtfsf ;d:of
Ho"s
F fTo"F 5g\ . ljsf; cf]/fnf] ultdf
5, ag]sf ;+/rgfx¿ klg ;dodf
dd{ ePsf 5}gg, bz}+sf] d'vdf
kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f d'lUnË k'nnfO{{ lng
;lsG5 . ToxL af6f] eP/ hfg]
rf8kj{sf] a]nf slt ;j{;fwf/0fn]
si6 a]xf]g{ k/]sf] 5 . xfd|f g]tf
xjfOhxfhdf x'OlsG5g, pgLx¿nfO{{
/lQe/ lrGtf 5}g, lrGtf 5 t s]jn
;/sf/ lu/fpg] / agfpg] v]ndf .
cfh w]/} g]kfnLx¿ lau|bf] /fhgLlts
cj:yfn] ubf{ ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . b]zdf
nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f 5}g cftÍ 5 .
oxLsf/0fn] hlt;'s} r'gf}tL df]n/] eP
klg vf8L nufot ljleGg b]zdf
cfˆgf] kl;gf aufpg, gË|/f lvofpg
afWo ePsf 5g\ . tL xhf/fF }
g]kfnLdWo] Ps x'g oxL ;]K6]Dj/ #)
df ckmuflg:tfgaf6 ;bf;bfsf] nflu
labf x'g k'u]sf oxL d'lUnË x'bF+ hfg]
ld{n'Ë – )! tgx'Fsf >Lw/ kl08t .
g t pgL la|l6; nfx'/] x'g, g t
cd]/LsL ;}lgs olb ePsf] eP
lala;L= l;PgPg nufotaf6
km'lsGYof] t/ ToxL SofDkdf d[To'
ePsf logsf] st} km'lsPg . s]lx
cl3 kf] v /fs} b' O { hgf la| l 6z
uf]/vf ;}lgssf] ckmuflg:tfgdf
ePsf] d[To'n] g]kfnL ldl8ofdf 7'n}
:yfg kfof] t/ ljr/f oL lgd'vf
ul/a hf] Electrician sf]
¿kdf sfd ug{ ToxL o'4u|t If]qdf
vl6Psf lyP . /x/ kSs} lyPg
ckmuflg:tfgdf uP/ kl;gf
aufpg' b]zsf] /fhgLlts
jftfj/0fn] afWo kf/]sf] pgnfO{{
clg oxL wldnf] /fhgLltsf] df}sf
p7fpFb} g]kfnL Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;Ln]
ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfpFb} tyf >d
z'ebLkfjnL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf
JoQm ub{5f}F .
ljsf; a8L js{zk kl/jf/
:joDe", sf7df8f}F
z'ebLkfjnL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df
;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
cf“ r n art tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ cf“ r n OG6/g] ; gn kl/jf/
sf}zn6f/, eQmk'/
e'jg kf}8]n,
laefusf] gfnfoskgfn] ubf{ cfh
>Lw/ h:tf w] / } n ] O/fs,
ckmuflg:tfgdf cfˆgf] hLjg
u' d fpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . t/
/]ld6\ofG;sf] /6fg nufpg 5f]8]sf
5}gg s] dfG5]sf] d[To';Fu k};fsf]
t' n gf ug{ ldN5 t < ldltM
@)!).!).!! df s' j ] t sf] ;ef
xl:k6ndf d[ts kl08tsf] nfz g]kfn
k7fpg cfjZos sfuhft tof/ u/]/
:jod cfkmF} pSt nfzdf nfxf nufpg
pkl:yt lyP . pgsf] nfz
ckmuflg:tfgaf6 O/fs x'b}+ s'j]t
lnPsf] /x]5 . s'j]tdf pgL sfo{/t
k|fOd k|f]h]S6sf] zfvf dfq /x]5 .
o;sf] x]8 clkm; b'jOdf /x]sf]
s' / f oxfF s f] pSt sDkgLsf]
k|ltlglw;Fusf] ;f]wk'5af6 yfxf
kfpg ;kmn eP . d[ t ssf]
/fxbfgLdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ pgsf]
hGd !(&&.!@.!* /x]5 . dgdf
yk s' / f a' ‰ g] Hjf/ef6fx¿
plDn/x]sf lyP . pgnfO{{ Pp6f
k|ltlglw kfq agfP/ g]kfnLx¿sf]
;du| cj:yfnfO{{ t'ngf ub}{ lyP .
pSt xl:k6ndf d]/f] of] t];f| ] nfzdf
nfxf lyof] . dgdf o;/L /fsf]
bGsL/x]sf] lyof] sL d To;nfO{{ sd
ug{ ; ls/x] s f] lyOg . csf] { t km{
b" t fjf;sf] k| l tlglwTj u/] s f]
cfkm} F d f lhDd] j f/L klg lyof] .
efjljJxn eP/ ?g klg ;s]sf]
lyO{g . d]/f] ;fd' xfd|} b"tfjf;sf]
cg'jfbs 8fS6/ clg sDkgLsf]
k|ltlglw nufot ToxfFsf ;xof]uLx¿
d[ts nfznfO{{ Soflkmgdf /fVg] hf]
;w}F w]/n} fO{{ o;/L g} k7fpg] ub{5g .
dgnfO{{ h;f]t;f] ;DxfNb} 8fS6/;Fu
JoQm ub{5f}F .
a'‰b} klg lyPF . o; cl3sf] eGbf
dnfO{{ lsg lsg dgdf w]/} kL8f ePsf]
lyof] . o; dfg] d f sL Pp6f
g]kfnLnfO{{ b'jO{sf] leiff nufOG5 clg
O/fs k' ¥ ofOG5 clg O/fs x' F b }
ckmuflg:tfgdf nu]/ dfl/G5 s:tf]
/fHo xf] xfd|f] < cfˆgf] gful/s sxfF
s'g xfntdf 5 /fHonfO{{ yfxf x'bF g} .
s:tf] 7fpFdf sfd ug{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg], s:tf] 7fpFdf
gk7fpg] eg]/ /fHon] s8fOsf;fy
sfo{ ug'{ kb}{g / . dnfO{{ cfˆgf]
/fHok|lt g} 3[0ff jf]w eof] c? b]zsf
gful/s b]zsf] gful/s x'g'df uj{
u5{ . km]l/ d}n] nfz /fVg] pSt
df]r{/Lsf l;l/og 8fS6/nfO{{ ;f]w]
clg pgL klg eGb} lyP dfG5]sf]
s'g} d'No 5}g s:tf] tkfO+s { f] b]z
cfˆgf] gful/s k| l t slt klg
lhDd]jf/ 5}g . d]/f] af]ln g} /f]lSsof]
cfkmF} /fHosf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ pkl:yt
ePsf] s] hjfkm lbg] lwSsfg{ lzjfo
s]xL ePg . oxL s'/f ub}{ ubf{ dnfO{{
lrGtf eof] p;sf] kl/jf/sf] d}n]
sDkgLsf] k|ltlglw;Fu kl/jf/sf]
af/]df a'‰g] sf]l;z u/] . efUoa;
p;n] dnfO{{ yfxf eP;Dd ;a} lbof]
ev{/ -@# aif{_ kljqf clwsf/LnfO{{
hLjg;lËgL agfPsf pgL s]jn
pgsf] nflu Pp6f lrgf] zf} n L
kl08t 5f]/L lbP/ cfpbf] bz}+lar
labf eP . dnfO{ { kL8f ca
o;dfg]df eof] ls >Ldfg / a'jf
u'dfpg] ljr/f lt cfdf 5f]/Lk|lt
eof] . of] /fHo o:t} xf] pgLx¿k|lt
s]xL ug]{jfnf 5}g s;n] zfGtjgf
lbG5 lt l;Gb"/ k'l5PsL cefuLsf]
clg lt lgbf]{ifL 5f]/L hf] cfˆgf]
z'ebLkfjnL – @)^&
c6f]s]o/ k|f= ln= kl/jf/
;fg]kf, nlntk'/
z'ebLkfjnL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf
JoQm ub{5f}F .
sf}zn6f/, eQmk'/
afaf;Fu sfkL ;lsof] gofF sk8f
v]nf}gf NofOlbg' x} afaf eGb} /dfpg]
/x/ kfkL b}jn] r'8fOlbof] bz}d+ f kSs}
afaf;u}+ o:t} dfu ul//x]sL xf]lng .
of] d' n ' s sf] v/fa cy{ t GqnfO{ {
k|f0flbg cfˆgf] >Ldfgn] k|f0f g}
alnbfg lbP . ca oL a]zxf/f ag]sf
cfdf 5f]/LnfO{{ ;xf/f lbg] bfloTj
/fHosf] xf]Og t – eGb} k|lt k|Zg
ub}{ lyP . km]/L 8fS6/n] dnfO{ eg]
o; nfz;Fu b'O{ hf]/ h'tf Ps;/f]
sk8f tyf Pp6f ;fgf] emf]nf 5 .
d}n] olts}df ;f]lwxfn] clg Tof] emf]nfdf
s] 5 t . pgL eGb} lyP #) 8n/
hlt k};f clg b'O{ rf/j6f kmf]6fx¿
clg ToxLsf] sfd ug{] Pp6f af]lnxfNof]
s]6L ;fyLsf] . dnfO{{ l/; pl7xfNof]
xf]Og xf]Og >LdtLsf] eg]/ eGb}
8fS6/n] eg] . dnfO{{ o;/L ?g dg
nfUof]sL ;fem ?ddf kms]{ kl5 ;a}
ToxL b[Zon] dnfO{ snd rnfpg afWo
agfof] . slt dfof ubf{ /x]5g cfk"m
ef}lts ¿kdf ;ft ;d'Gb| kfl/ eP
klg 5fltd} kmf]6fx¿ /fv]/ dgnfO{{
;DxfnL a;]sf /x]5g . slt kL8fdf
lbgx¿ sf6]sf lyP hf] sf]xL klg
;lhn} cg'dfg nufpg ;Sb5 . o;/L
/fHo ;+ o Gqsf] sdhf] / L clg
bfloTjljlxgtfn] >Lw/ h:tf w]/}
g]kfnLn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\
u'dfpg]5g\ . eGb} km]/L csf]{ k6s
cfpg gk/f]; eGb} s] kms{s ] f] lyP
km]l/ Pshfg dlxnfsf] zj k|ltIff
ul//x]sf] /x]5 wGo g]kfn g]kfnL
cfdfx¿ hGd lbPsf/x]5f} eGb} dgnfO{{
zfGt t'Nofpg' afWotf alg/x]sf] 5 .
Ps dlxgf cufl8 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf u+uf
k|;fb a'9fyf]sL xf]; jf d]l;gn] 6fpsf]
sfl6Psf ;'/z ] axfb'/ yfkf . oxfF dfgj
hLjgsf] s'g} df]n 5}g d"No ljxLg
lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ cfh w]/} g]kfnL .
@)^& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/
ljlrq ;+;f/
;f];n ldl8ofn] cg;f];n agfp“5===
;f];n ldl8of;Fu hf]l8Pkl5 olb cfkm" klg ;f];n ePF eGg] nfu]sf] 5 eg]
Tof] 7"nf] e'n x'g5
] . o'P; o'lgel;{6Lsf zf]wstf{x¿sf cg';f/ km];a's, 6\j\ L6/
/ cGo ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;fO6n] :6«;] nfO{{ a9fpF5 / k;{gn l/n];g;LknfO{{
sdhf]/ agfpF5 . o;sf sf/0f clwsf+z o'jf Og;f]dl] gofh:tf /f]usf] lzsf/
eO/x]sf 5g\ . zf]wstf{x¿n] o;sf] ;fO8 Okm]S6 hfGgsf nflu *)) ljBfyL{df
cWoog u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x¿sf cg';f/ km];a's / 6\jL6/ pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf
xfjL ePsf] 5 . ;dflhs ;~hfn ;fO6x¿ Pp6f gzfh:t} eO;s]sf] 5 .
s}of}F ljBfyL{ km];a'sdf lbgdf !* b]lv @) 306f ;do latfpF5g\ . pgLx¿
d'l:snn] lbgdf $ b]lv % 306f lgbfpF5g\ . ha s'g} a]nf pgLx¿nfO{{ km];a's
l5g{ cj;/ k|fKt x'bF g} t o;n] gfzfsf] sfd ub{5 . pgLx¿sf] ;fdflhs
hLjg 5}g a/fa/ x'G5 . lsgeg] pgLx¿ dflg;x¿;Fu e]63f6 ug{e' Gbf a9L
;do j]e;fO6df ;do latfpg dg k/fpF5g\ . Ph]G;L
x\ofs/sf] lg;fgfdf 6\jL6/
;+;f/e/df nf]slk|o ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;fO6 6\jL6/df sDKo'6/ Xofs/x¿n]
cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . Xofs/sf] cfqmd0fsf sf/0f 6\jL6/ k|of]ustf{x¿n]
cgfjZos ;Gb]zaf6 lbSs x'g' k/]sf] 5 . sltko JolStsf ;Gb]z kf]gu{ f| kmL
;fO6df ;d]t nlug] u/]sf] 5 . 6\jL6/sf cg';f/ p;n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg
ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg cl3 xhf/f}F dflg;n] sl7gfO{ ;fdgf ug{'
k/]sf] lyof] . sltko k|of]ustf{sf cg';f/ cgfjZos ;Gb]zn] kf]gu{ f| kmL
;fO6df nlu/x]sf] 5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ 6\jL6/sf] ;fO6sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ e/kb{5
lyPg h;sf sf/0f Xofs/n] lgzfgf agfP . 6\jL6/df pTkGg ;d:of ;fdgf
ug{x] ¿df a]nfotsf k"jk{ w| fgdGqL uf8{ a|fpgsL >LdtL ;f/f klg lyPg\ .
pgn] cfˆgf] 6\jL6/df ;Gb]z lbOg\ ls pgsf] k'/fgf] ;Gb]z gvf]nf}F lsgeg]
To;af6 ;d:of eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f/f a|fpgsf] 6\jL6/kl5 sof}F k|of]ustf{n] o;
k|sf/sf] ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] yfxf eof] . XjfO6 xfp;sf] 6\jL6/ ;fO6n] klg
;d:of em]Ng' k¥of] . pNn]vgLo 5 XjfO6 xfp;sf] 6\jL6/ ;fO6nfO{{ aL; nfv
dflg;n] kmnf] ug{] ub{5g\ . 6\jL6/ Pp6f o:tf] g]6jls{ª ;]jf xf] hxfF tkfO{+
!$) Sof/]S6/sf] ;Gb]z k7fpg ;Sg' x'G5 . OG6/g]6df of] ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o
g]6jls{ª ;fO6 dflgG5 . Ph]G;L
gof“ ;+jb] gzLn s[lqd 5fnf
cd]l/sfdf j}1flgsx¿n] o:tf] s[ltd 5fnf tof/ u/]sf 5g\ ls h'g
nfebfos x'gs ' f ;fy} c;nL 5fnfdfem} ;+jb] gzLn klg 5 . as{] / :8\ofGkmf]8{
ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ of] gofF s[lqd 5fnfaf6 /f]af]6{ /
s[lqd xftv'§f, agfj6 / tfkdfgdf s'g} k|sf/sf] cGt/ klxrfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
of] zf]w;DaGwL kl/0ffd g]r/' n Sof6]l/OlnHd gfs hg{ndf k|sflzt 5 . gofF
5fnfdf bjfa dx;'; ug]{ ;]G;/ nufOPsf] 5 . h'g nlrnf] /j8{k§Ldfly jf
To;sf] leq nfu]sf] x'G5 . ;f] /a8 k§LnfO{{ s[ltd xftv'§f jf /f]af]6af6
;+rflnt pks/0fdf nk]6g\ ;lsG5 . of] ;]G;/ bafjdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf]
kl/jt{gnfO{{ ljB'tLo t/Ëdf abNb5 . b'O{ cd]l/sL ljZjljBfnosf
j}1flgsx¿n] b'O{ tl/sfaf6 o;sf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . as{l] :yt Soflnkmf]lg{of
ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgs cln hfaL / pgsf ;fyLx¿n] /a8sf] Pp6f alnof]
ktnf] k/td'lg cToGt ;"Id tf/ la5fP . of] k/t 6«flGh:6/ h:tf] x'g]
ub{5 . h;af6 ljB't k|jfx x'g ;S5 / Tof] ;txdflysf] bafjdf lge{/
/xG5 . bafa clws ePkl5 ljB't k|jfxsf] dfqf clws x'G5 . bf];f| ] rl/sfdf
:8ofGkmf]8{ ljZjljBfnosf h]gfg afcf] / pgsf] 6Ldn] /a8{} k§L k|of]u u/]
t/ cGt/ s]jn of] lyof] ls pgn] as{] ljZjljBfnosf] k|of]usf] t'ngfdf sd
;tx agfP . k|fk] m];/ afcf]n] aLaL;L;Fu eg]– xfdLn] clt ;"Id tf/dfly
bafadf ;+jb] gzLn kq nk]6g\ ] 7fpFdf 6«flGh:6/nfO{{ g} bafjnfO{{ a'‰g ;Sg]
of]Uo agfOlbof} . l:sg To;f] t :8\ofGkmf]8{ ljZjljBfnosf] k|of]udf ag]sf]
5fnf sd nlrnf] 5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ pgLx¿sf] sfdnfO{{ c? pGgt
agfpgsf nflu /fd|f] /a8{ cfjZos kg]5 { . aLaL;L
/f]u g} g;fg]{ nfdv'§]
dn]l/of cyf{t\ ˆnf] /f]u s'g} a]nf xfdL sxfF klg Dofgdf/f /f]u s}
¿kdf lrlgGYof] . vf;u/L t/fO{ If]qdf :nf]sf] 8/nfUbf] cftÍ . ˆnf] nfUof]
ls hLjgnLnf r6 Û k|efjsf/L cf}iflwsf] pknAwtfkl5 xfdL sxfF t ca
of] ;d:of Hofgdf/f ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]g t/ ljZjsf sltko :yfgdf
eg] ˆnf] cftÍ oyfjt 5 . nfdv'§]af6 ;g{ ˆnf] /f]usf] lgoGq0f /
lgd{nLs/0fsf nflu yk k|efjsf/L pkfo s] x'g;S5 t < of] k|Zgsf]
hjfkm vf]Hg] qmddf cd]l/sL j}1flgsx¿n] clxn] cfP/ eg] ;dfwfgsf]
h/f] g} klxNofPsf 5g\ pgLx¿n] o;qmddf ˆnf] g} g;g]{ gofF k|hfltsf]
nfdv'§] ljsl;t u/]sf 5g\ . Pl/hf]gf ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwftfx¿n]
cfk"mx¿n] ljsl;t u/]sf nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 dn]l/of -ˆnf]_ dfq geO{
s'g} klg k|sf/sf] /f]u g;g{] 7f]sj' f u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] Oltxf;d} klxnf]
k6s nfdv'§]leq s'g} klg k|sf/sf] /f]usf] k/hLjL x's{g /f]Sgdf dxTjk"0f{
;kmntf kfPsf] ;d]t bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . …o:tf k/hLjLsf] cg'kl:yltdf
nfdv'§]n] /f]u ;fg{;Sb}g .Ú cg';Gwftf ;d"xsf ufu|]g Plngn] atfP .
j}1flgsx¿n] of] nfdv'§]nfO{{ ca v'nf jftfj/0fdf 5f8g] tof/Ldf h'6]sf
5g\ . o;sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/kl5 ljZje/ k|lt jif{nfvf}+ dflg;sf] Hofg
aRg] yk bfaL klg cg';Gwftfx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .
gUg ofqLx¿sf nflu hxfh
n+bgsf Ps 6"/ ck/]6/n] @@ Otf{ dflg;x¿sf] vf]hLdf 5, h'g
dflg;x¿ ;ft lbg ;Dd gUg ¿kdf hxfhaf6 ofqf ug{ ;S5g . O{jf6/j]h
gfdsf] o; 6"/ ck/]6/sf] Go"l8:6 qm"hsf] ofqf @)!! cu:tdf z'? x'Fb}5 .
o; ofqfsf] vf; s'/f o;sf] cgf}7f] cg'e'tL x'g]5. O{jf6/j]hsf k|jtf{sf
cg'f;/, o; ofqfdf ;a} ofqLx¿ kf}l8g] a]nfdf tyf 3fddf abf{ gf+u}
a:g]5g . vfgfsf ;dodf dfq ofqLx¿n] sk8f nufpg] 5 . o; k|sf/sf]
ofqfnfO{ o"/f]k]nLx¿n] lgs} ?rfpg] laZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf w]/} h;f]
ofqLx¿ $) aif{eGbf kfsf x'g] tyf o; ofqfsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] hxfhdf
Ps lao/ af/, ;fgf] /]:6'/f tyf ;g 8]s x'g]5 . ofqfsf ;do o;df
qmf]PlzofO{ vfgf v'jfpg] 5 . o"/f]k]nL 6«]jn Ph]+6x¿n] o; ofqfnfO{ …b
cfOn}+8 ckm njÚ gfd lbPsf] 5 .
@)^& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ5
dw]zjfb / ;Qf ;+3if{
dw]zL ls;fgnfO{{ pGgt v]tL, gf/fn] dw]zleq ;fDk|bflos /fhgLlt
o'jf x's
“ f/ ;fu/ kGt

ljBfyL{nfO{{ lzIff, o'jfnfO{{ /f]huf/L,

;dfhnfO{{ zflGt / ;d'bfonfO{{
ljsf;;lxtsf] lje]b/lxt ;femf
g]kfn rflx/x]sf] a]nfdf clwsfFz
dw]zL g]tfx¿n] ;Qf / eQfsf]
lg/Gt/tf dfq vf]lh/fv]sf 5g\ .
dw]zLnfO{{ k"0f{ g]kfnL gdfGg] g]kfnL
;+rf/ hutsf] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/s}
sf/0f km}lnPsf] ;fDk|bflos /fhgLlt
/ ;dfj]zLsf] cf8df 8f]sf]df kfgL
yfKg] dw]zL g]tfsf] eL8n] g]kfndf
c/fhgLltsf] ljlwjt yfngL ePsf]]
5 . x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0fdf /fhgLlts
cj/f]w, /]Nj] ;j]{If0fdf dfcf]jfbL
cj/f]w, dw]zdf ;z:q cft+s /
;/sf/L ;+oGq ljxLg dw]zn] s:tf]
g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ub}{5 <
Psftkm{ lzIff, b}lgs k|zf;g /
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ cj¿4 5g\
eg] csf]{tkm{ dw]zsf 7]s]bf/x¿
cfˆgf] nfO{;G] ;sf] Dofb v'l:sbf klg
If]q k'Ug g;Sg] cj:yfn] dw]znfO{{
u[xo'4tkm{ ws]Nb} 5 . a]nfd} dw]z
ghf]ufpg] xf] eg] cfqmfGt dw]zsf]
cfuf]af6 dw]zL g]tf / l;Fuf] g]kfn
klg hf]lug ;Sb}g . ;Qfsf lgldQ
dw]zjfbsf gf/f cnfKg] dw]zL
g]tfx¿af6 dw]znfO{{ a]nfd} hf]ufpg'
k5{ . dw]z s'¿If]q aGb}5 eGg] s'/f
;dod} 1ft xf] ; \ . g] k fndf
dw]zjfbsf] v]tL ug]{ y'k}| g]tf ePklg
l;k / ;do1fgsf] cefjdf l;Ëf]
dw]z d¿e'lddf kl/0ft x'bF } uO/x]sf]
5 . dw]zL zlxbsf] jlnbfg / dw]z
ljb|fx] ! / @ sf] pknlAwnfO{{ 6]Sb}
pkxf/sf] ¿kdf kfPsf kb, k};f /
bDed} dUg 5g\ clwsf+z dw]zL g]tf
/ sd{rf/Lx¿ . ;dfj]zL / cf/If0f
s} gf/f hKb} e|i6frf/ ug],{ u}/ sfg"gL
sfo{ ug],{ cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ k"lt{
ax;
/fh]z clx/fh
ug]{ dw]zL g]tf / sd{rf/Lsf] ;"lr
tof/ kf/]/ ;fWo 5}g . dw]zsf] d"2f
Ho"Fbf] /fVg xTof, ckx/0f, ;z:q
cft+snfO{{ k[i7kf]if0f u/]/ dw]zdf
lzIff, :jf:Yo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / /fHo
k|zf;gnfO{{ lgoldt jf ljsl;t x'g
glbg cfGtl/s ¿kdf y'k}| /fhg}lts
bn / g]tfx¿ ;lqmo /x]sf] cg'dfg
5 . sf7df8f}+ leq /x]sf s/f]8f}+sf]
3/ hUuf / cGo ;DklQ /Iffy{ dw]z
;d:of ;dfwfg gxf];\ elg rfxgf
/fVg] dw]zLx¿ klg sd 5}gg\ .
ljb|fx] nfO{{ ;dfwfg jf pu| x'bF f cfkm\gf]
zj{:j hfg] 8/n] dflyNnf] tKsfsf
clwsf+z dw]zL g]tf / sd{rf/Lx¿
dw] z leq cfqmfGt jftfj/0fsf]
lg/Gt/tfsf] rfxgf /fv]sf x'g'k5{ .
gful/stf ljt/0f / ;dfj]zLsf
lgod ;xh ¿kdf nfu' eO;Sbf
sl/a–sl/a j] / f] h uf/em} + ePsf
dw]zjfbL bnx¿ gofF ;d:ofsf
vf]hLdf 5g\ . cfd dw]zLnfO{{ ;kgf
afF8/] dt kfPsf dw]zL g]tfx¿ dWo]
clwsf+z cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf hfg ;Sg]
cj:yfdf klg 5} g g\ . h' g ;' s }
;lds/0fdf klg ljb]zL zlQmsf]
cf8df Pp6} dGqfno jfkt dw]zjfb
;lxtsf] kf6L{ w/f} 6 Ldf /fVg]
bnkltx¿n] dw]zjfbsf] r/d bf]xg
ul//x]sf s'/f cfd g]kfnLn] a'lem
;s]sf 5g\ . Psftkm{ @)%# ;fndf
jg dGqLsf] lk=P= sf hflu/ vfPsf
JolQm dw]zjfbsf] Jofkfl/s/0fs}
sf/0f caf{k+} lt x'g ;S5 < csf]{ tkm{
dw]zL bnx¿sf sfof{nosf axfn
ltg{ ufx|f] t/ bnsf g]tfx¿sf]
pkTosfdf #÷# j6f dxn s;/L
x'g;S5 < dw]zsf s[lif, l;+rfO{,
/f]huf/Lsf] cfqmfGt jftfj/0f lgdf{0f
u/] / sf] 6 fdf kfPsf /fhgLlts
lgo'ltmnfO{{ lalqm ljt/0f ug{ l;kfn"
eO;s] s f 5g\ sltko dw] z L
g]tfx¿ . dw]zL;Fu k};f c;"nL ul/
;¿jf–j9'jf–lgo"lSt jf l;kmfl/; ug]{
dw]zjfbsf Jofkf/Lx¿jf6 s] ;femf
g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .
7"nf bnsf] hflu/ vfg], dw]zjfbsf]
gf/f lbg] t/ dw] z Lsf ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{ gvf]Hg] lgolt s} sf/0f
cfh dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTodfly
k|Zg p7\b}5 . dw]zjfbL kqsf/,
g]tf, a'l4lhljx¿ dw]zk|lt OdfGbf/
x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dw]zL sd{rf/Lx¿
nfedfq vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . dw]zleq
dw] z Lbn sdhf] / x' F b } 5g\ /
7" n fbnx¿ k| l t cfd dw] z Lsf]
ljZjf; a9\b} 5 . dw]zleq x'nfls
;8ssf] lgdf{0f gx'g,' /]Nj] ;j]I{ f0fdf
dfcf]jfbLaf6 cj/f]w x'g', dw]zdf
s[lif pkh /fd|f] gx'g,' k|fs[lts k|sf]k
eO/xg', dw]zsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t
lalqmdf dw]zL g]tfs} ;lqmotf x'g',
/f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf :yflgo o'jfx¿
ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g,' lzIff–:jf:Yo
/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsfz gx'g' /fd|f]
;+s]t kSs} xf]Og . dw]zjfbL bnsf]
Wofg ;Qf ;lds/0fdf dfq} l6ls/xg]
xf] eg] cfqmfGt dw]zLx¿ cfkm\g}
bnsf] lj¿4df ljb|f]x ug{ ;S5g\ .
;Lldt g]tfx¿sf] slyt dw]zjfbsf]
/ c/fhstfsf] jftfj/0fn] lg/Gt/tf
kfPsf] 5 . 7"nf bnnfO{{ bf]if lbP/
cfkm\gf] 9's'6L eg]{ sfo{ dw]zL
g] t fx¿n] ;dod} 5f] 8 \ g ' k 5{ .
clwsf/jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{{ ;dfgtf
/ bIftfdf cfwfl/t bfloTjsf]
cfGbf]ngdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
g]kfnL ;/sf/ / ;~rf/ dw]zL g]tfsf]
eGbf cfd hgtfsf] efjgf ;dod}
a' e m\g yfNg' k 5{ . i6« ;Dk" 0 f{
gful/ssf] ;femf ;DklQ xf] . /fi6«
lagfsf] gful/s jf /fli6«otfsf]
sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lsGg\ . ef}uf]lns
PsLs/0f dfq} ePsf] g] k fndf
;fdflhs PsLs/0fsf] yfngL slxn]
ug]{ < cfˆgf] gLlh :jfy{sf sf/0f
g]tfn] p7fPsf] hft–wd{–ju{–lnË jf
;d'bfosf] ;fDk|bflos /fhgLltnfO{{
g]kfnL ;+rf/hutn] /f]huf/Lsf]
¿kdf slxn];Dd lz/f]wfo{ ul//fVg] <
/fli6«o gLlt, /fhg]tf / ;femf
;+rf/sf] lgdf{0f slxn]b]lv ug]{ <
sfuhL /fi6«jfb / df}lvs ;dfj]zL
gLltn] hgtf dfem ;dfgtfsf]
dgf]efjgf cfpmnf Û
;fDk|bflos ;+rf/n] ;dfj]zL
g] k fnsf] lgdf{ 0 f unf{ < hftLo
c;dfgtf a9fpg], ;"rgf >f]tdfly
cfqmd0f ug]{ / c;dfg Jojxf/
nfu" ug]{ sfo{ olb /fHo k|zf;gaf6
x'G5 t/ ;+rf/ hut klg
;xofqLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ eg]
of] eGbf 7"nf] b"ef{Uo x'g} ;Sb}g .
zq'sf] ;+s]tdf ldqdfly cfqmd0f
ug]{ ;dfhaf6 s] ;femf g]kfnsf]
kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;dfj]zL
g]t[Tj / ckgTj efj lagf lx+;f
d'Qm g]kfn agfpg ;lsGg\ . ;a}
ldnf}+, ;femf / lx+;fd'Qm g]kfn
agfcf}+ . – dw]z bk0f{af6
/fhgLlt ult/f]w nDJofpb} sf“u|u;] |
d'n'ssf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ zflGt / ;+ljwfg olta]nf cf]e]mndf k/]sf] 5 .
bnx¿aLr ;xdlt aGg g;Sbf o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] . oBlk bnx¿aLr
;xdltsf nflu ljleGg r/0fdf jftf{x¿ eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;kmn x'g
;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;sf] sf/0f hgtfdf lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
nflu bf];|f] k6s ylkPsf] ;do klg qmlds ¿kdf 5f]l6b} uPsf] 5 .
hgtfsf] d'Vo rfxgf zlfGt / ;+ljwfg dfly olta]nf kl/jt{g ug]{ of]
P]ltxfl;s cj;/nfO{ s;/L x'G5 Wj:t agfpg Psyl/ zlQmx¿ hah{:t
nfluk/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] o; P]ltxfl;s
cj;/af6 ;Daf]wg ug{ bnx¿ sbflk r'Sg' x'Fb}g . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ e+u
ug{ nfluk/]sf cb[Zo tyf b[Zo zlQmx¿nfO{ lgZt]h kfg{ ;a} bnx¿
;xdltsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g .
bnx¿aLr b]lvPsf] lvrftfgLn] d'n'snfO{ c:tJo:t agfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/ sfd rnfpsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 eg] b]z gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]lhdf
c8\lsPsf] 5 . ;+;b\df ePsf] rf}w k6ssf] lgjf{rgn] klg d'n'snfO{ gofF
k|wfgdGqL lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLsf cGo b'O{ k|Tof;Ln] d}bfg 5f8]
klg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ /fdrGb| kf}8]n ce}m c;kmn k|wfgdGqL
bf}8df nflu/x]sf 5g\ . b]vfj6L ¿kdf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgZsif{df k'¥ofpg
eGb} pgn] dfcf]jfbL;Fu zt{ /fv]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] k|d'v Ph]08fnfO{
jfOkf; u/]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg] sfFu; ]| sf] lgoltdfly ;r]t hgtfn] cf}n + f
p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . d'ns ' nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO/fVg sfFu; ]| n] cfˆgf]
k|wfgdGqLsf] PSnf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnO/x]sf] 5}g . o;n] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| nfO{
hgtfdfem emg} gËØfPsf] 5 . jfdzlQmx¿ ldn]sf] b]Vg grfxg] sfFu; ]| sf]
k'/fgf] /f]un] olta]nf klg sfd u/]sf] 5 . p;n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] nflu
dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] aLr ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ cfˆgf] lj?4sf] u7aGwg eGg]
a'em] sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg sfFu; ]| n] cfˆgf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng dflg/x]sf]
b]lvFbg} . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] aLr ePsf] ;xdlt s} sf/0f sfFu; ]| cg]s
k|sf/sf] c8\sf] yfk]/ d'ns ' sf] eljio cGwsf/ agfpg] lbzfdf nfu]sf] 5 .
Oltxf;df k6s–k6s g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfFvfdf e|d k}mnfP/ cfˆgf]
PSnf}6L zf;g ub}{ cfPsf] sfFu|]; olta]nf cfˆgf] cl:tTj /Iffdf nfu]sf]
b]lvG5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cufl8 5n{Ë eO;s]sf] sfFu|]; ca b]zL ljb]zL
dltof/x¿;Fu ldn]/ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lgsDdf ;fljt ug{ sDd/ s;]/
nfu]sf] 5 . p;sf] o; k|sf/sf] if8oGqnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] /fd|f; ] uF a'em] sf
5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lgsDdf agfpFb} b]znfO{ c:tJo:t agfpg s} nflu
sfFu; ]| n] k|wfgdGqLsf cfˆgf] Psdfq pDd]bjf/nfO{ r'gfjL d}bfgdf bf}8fO/x]sf]
cg'dfg ug{ hf] s;}nfO{ ufx|f] kb}{g .
;r{OlGhgsf] dfWodaf6 g}ltstfsf] kf7
OG6/g]6df sltko o:tf ;r{OlGhg cGo ;r{OlGhgx¿ dflg;nfO{{
;'? ul/Psf] 5, h;n] dflg;nfO{{ g}lts e8\sfjtkm{ nlu/x]sf 5g\ xfdL

a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/s, cl:y/ /fhgLlt

/fdhL anfdL
x/]s jif{ sDtLdf klg $ nfv o'jf
/f]huf/Lsf nflu tof/ x'G5g\ . tL
o'jf >dzlStsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g
g;Sbf x/]s lbg lab]zLg]sf] hdft
al9/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ cg}lts /
c/fhs ultljlw al9/x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnaf6 k|ltlbg nueu & ;osf]
xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnL o'jfx¿ ljb]ztkm{
nflu/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ljb]z hfg]x¿
dWo] cf}+nfdf uGg ;Sg] dfqfn] dfq
/fd|f] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . xfn} klg
cd]l/sfsf nflu l8eL eg{s ] f] eL8 /
sf]l/of hfg nfu]sf] eL8n] g]kfndf
a]/f]huf/L ;d:of s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f
O+lut u5{ . k|To]s ufpFdf o'jfx¿sf]
pkl:yt Go"g 5 . ufpFdf a;]sf
o'jfx¿ klg Sof/]d / tf;df Jo:t
b]lvG5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{{ ;xL af6f]
klxNofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . Ps 5fs
gfgf / rfrfsf] aGbf]a:tsf nflu
lab]l;g'kg{] g]kfnLx¿sf] Oltxf;
k' / fgf] 5 . Go" g td cfwf/e" t
cfjZostf kl/k"lt{s} nflu cfˆgf]
;j{jt ;fx"sxfF lwtf] /fv]/ lab]l;g'kg{]
afWotf 5 . afWotfjz ufF;, af;sf]
Joj:yf ug]{ wf]sf] af]s]/ p8]sf
pgLx¿ aLrdf bnfnsf] r/d
zf]if0fdf k5{g\ . olt dfq geP/
u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;d]t k7fP/ 7Ug]
ul/G5 . pgLx¿nfO{{ 7Ug] qmd :yfgLo
;fx" b ] l v ljb] z sf] cfkmGt /
sDkgL;d]t /x]sf x'G5g . b]zleq
ePsf k| f s[ l ts ;| f ] t –;fwgsf]
pRrtd pkof]u x'g g;Sg' / ePsf
pBf] u snsf/vfgfx¿ qmdzM
w/fzfoL aGb} hfg' klg a]/fhuf/Lsf]
k|d'v sf/0f xf] eg] csf]{ tkm{ a9b}
uPsf] hg;+ V of / /fhgLlts
cl:y/tfn] cfly{s ljsf;df r'gf}lt
ylklbPsf] 5 . csf{] s'/f, ;/sf/n]
:ki6 cf}Bf]lus gLlt Nofpg g;Sbf
cf} B f] l us ;+ / rgfx¿ la:tf/}
x/fpFb}5, h;sf sf/0f a]/f]huf/L
a9fPsf] 5 . hn, hldg, hl6a'8Lsf]
/fd|f] ;b'kof]u ug{ gLlt Nofpg] xf]
eg] a]/f]huf/L dfq 36\g] xf]Og, ;du|
d' n ' s sf] cfly{ s l:ylt;d] t
;sf/fTds x'g] lglZrt 5 . hftLo
tyf bnLo :jfy{sf nflu v'n]sf
ljleGg ;+u7gsf] rGbf gLlt / aGb
tflnsfn] /f]huf/L If]qdf gsf/fTds
c;/ k/]sf] 5 . a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f
vf8Ldf hfg' dfq k/]sf] 5}g, lbgbxf8}
;fdflhs ck/fw klg al9/x]sf
5g\ . ;fdfGo uf] h L rf] / /
5nsk6sf] s' / } 5f8f} + , lbpF ; }
s/f]8f}+sf] a}+s kmf]g{]x¿nfO{{ ;d]t
sf/afxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]z
k7fOlbg] gfddf nfvf}+ ¿k}ofF a'emfP/
dfq k'Ub}g, ToxfFsf] zf/Ll/s tyf
dfgl;s zf]if0f em]Ng'kl//x]sf] 5 .
/f]huf/Ls} gfddf vfnL d'ns ' df s}ofF}
lbbLalxgLn] gf/sLo Jojxf/
ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5 . sf]xL rsf{] 3fd /
sfo{sf sf/0f sf]7fdf ;'t]sf] ;'To}
ePsf] 36gf a9g yfn]sf] 5 .
c1fgtf / clzlIftsf sf/0f s}of}+
bfh'efOn] ;8s b'36{ gfdf k/]/ Hofg
TofUg'kl//x]sf 5g\ eg] lkmtnf] lgod
ePsf] d'n's g]kfndf hGd]sf xfdL
g]kfnL ;fgfltgf tndfly u/]s} sf/0f
h]nhLjg latfpg afWo x'gk' /]sf] 5 .
oL / o:t} cg]s b'Mv ef]Ug'kgf{sf
k|dv' sf/0f g]kfnL /fhgLltdf sfnf]
jfbn nfUg' g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'Od{ t
5}g . jL/ uf]vf{nLsf gfdn] kl/lrt
g]kfnL o'jfx¿ oltv]/ kz'Tjsf]
Jojxf/ ef]Ug ljjz 5g\ . olb oL
>dzlStnfO{{ g]kfnL df6f]df lhpg]
cj;/ lbg] xf] eg] :jLh/NofG8 3'Dg]
;kgf xf]Og, oxLF agfpg ;lsG5,
h;sf nflu k|ydtM /fhgLlts
cj:yf ;'w|g'k5{ .
lzIffsf] kf7 k9fO/x]sf] 5, oL
;r{OlGhgx¿ o;/L tof/ ul/Psf 5g\
ls OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug]x{ ¿nfO{{ nf]e,
dBkfg / kf]gu{ f| kmLb]lv 6f9f /fVg
;lsof];\ . Odxnfn gfdsf] Pp6f
;r{OlGhgdf tkfO{n] cNsf]xn n]v/] ;r{
ug'{ eof] eg] ToxfF o:tf] ;fO6 v'Ng]5
h;df /S;Lsf ljifodf d'l:nd wd{df
pNn]v ul/Psf] xfgL / ;f]rsf] lhls/
pNn]v x'g5 ] . oxL kf]gu{ f| kmL / cGo
gsf/fTds s'/fx¿sf ljifodf klg o:t}
hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] ub{5 . OG6/g]6df
sfd ul//xFbf cfˆgf] rl/q lau|gaf6
arfpg oL ;r{OlGhgdf tkfO{nfO{{ klg
:jfut 5 . O;fO{x¿sf nflu o:t}
k|sf/sf] ;r{OlGhg 5– ;LskmfOG8
ckm{ . of] ;r{OlGhgn] dfq ;fO6x¿nfO{{
cfˆgf] vf]hLdf ;dfj]z u5{ . h'g
afOandf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx¿cg';f/
;xL 5 . ox'bLx¿nfO{{ g}ltstfsf] kf7
l;sfpgsf nflu h'g ;r{OlGhg ;'?
ul/Psf] 5 To;sf] gfd xf]– h]jf]un .
oL ljz]if ;r{OlGhgx¿nfO{{ O;fO{, ox'bL
/ d'l:nd ;Fu7gx¿n] cnu–cnu
tof/ u/]sf x'g\ . o;sf] p2]Zo OG6/g]6
OG6/g]6df vf]hsf] o:tf] dfWofd
agfpg rfxG5f}F tfls dflg;x¿
cZnLn / cg}lts j]e;fO6x¿b]lv
6f9f /x]/ klg cfˆgf] sfd ug{ ;s'g\ .
of] ;r{OlGhg o:tf j]e;fO6x¿nfO{{
lkmN6/ u/]/ tkfO{;fd' vf]hL u/]sf]
hfgsf/L k|:t't ub{5 . h;nfO{{ g}lts
kx/]bf/x¿n] rl/qsf nflu xflgsf/s
dfg]sf 5g\ . @! jifL{o s'jt] L gful/s
/hfsfcg';f/ ;r{OlGhg kfls:tfg,
O08f]gl] ;of, dn]l;of, ;+oS' t c/a
Old/]6\; / cd]l/sfsf OG6/g]6
k|of]ustf{n] v'a dg k/fO/x]sf 5g\ .
/hf eG5g\, xfd|f k|of]ustf{ dfq
d'l:nd 5}gg\ . x/]s ;ftf k|fKt
u}/d'l:nd JolStn] k7fPsf] Od]n
cfpF5 . h;df h;df of] ;'/lIft
;r{OlGhgsf] k|z; + f ul/Psf] x'G5 .
dflg;x¿ cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{{ of]
;r{OlGhgsf] dfWodaf6 OG6/g]6 k|of]u
ug{ l;sfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ug{]
pgLx¿df ljZjf; 5 ls cfˆgf
afnaflnsfx¿ cZnLn jf cg}lts
;fO6x¿sf] hfndf km:g] 5}gg\ . oL
;r{OlGhgx¿sf sf/0f s]xL gofF JolSt

z'ebLkfjnL – @)^& z'ebLkfjnL – @)^& k|of]ustf{nfO{{ tL ;a} s'/fb]lv 6f9f /fVg'

xf] h;n] pgLx¿nfO{{ v/fa nt a9fpg]
ub{5 . PD;68{df d'l:nd ;d'bfosf
klg OG6/g]6sf] k|of]u ug{sf nflu
cfO/x]sf 5g\ . oBlk oL ;a} ;r{OlGhg
;kmn 5g\ To;f] xf]Og . nf]slk|o
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ nflu Odxnfn gfdsf] ;r{OlGhg lgdf{0f
ug{ /hf ;f/b]xf eG5g\ -xfd|f] a'emfO{df
gePsf sf/0f sof} ;r{OlGhgx¿ aGb
klg eO/x]sf] 5 . Ph]G;L
g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf ljrf/ hut\sf] cnUu} uf]/6] f]
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf gof“ c+s ahf/df cfp“b5
} .
clvn g]kfn n]vs ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 k|sflzt
JoQm ub{5f}F . JoQm ub{5f}F .
c/lgsf] k]6«f]n kDk kl/jf/ sflGtk'/ c6f] js{zk kl/jf/ dfS;{jfbL ;flxTo / hgo'4sf] ;f}Gbo{
nf]sGynL, eQmk'/ l;gfdËn, sf7df8f}F k':ts cjZo k9f}+ .
ˆ6
cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf clwsf/
dfgj hfltsf] of] lg/Gt/tfsf] qmd
o;/L cl:tTjdf /lx/xgsf nflu
dlxnfn] g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]
5 . zfob olb dlxnf gx'g] xf] eg]
of] ;[li6sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] qmd g} ;Dej
5}g oBlk cfhsf] o; l:ylt;Dd
cfOk'Ugsf nflu ljZjdf g} logLx¿n]
ljleGg ;+ 3 if{ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .
Oltxf;sf] sfnvG8b]lv g} dlxnfx¿
k|hgg clwsf/, 3/]n' lx:;f, ;dfg
Hofnf, ef]l6ª /fO6, n}lªs lje]b
cflbh:tf ;d:ofx¿sf nflu ;+3if{
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfh / dfgj
cl:tTjsf nflu dxTjk" 0 f{ e" l dsf
lgefP klg logLx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{{
hlxn] klg uf}0f¿kdf lnPsf] 5, To;}n]
dlxnfx¿ cfGbf]ng ug{ afWo ePsf
x' g \ . ljZjdf dlxnfx¿n] u/] s f]
;ª3if{sf] r/0fnfO{{ tLg r/0fdf pNn]v
ug{;lsG5 . k|yd r/0fdf !* b]lv
@) cfF} ztfAbLsf] cjlwdf dlxnfx¿n]
;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] nflu
n8fO{+ u/]sf lyP . bf];|f] r/0f ;g\
!(%) b] l v !(*) sf] cjlwnfO{ {
dflgPsf] 5 / o; cjlwdf logLx¿n]
/fHosf] sfg'gdf ePsf n}lus lje]bsf
nflu ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP . clxn]sf] ;do
eg]sf] t];|f] r/0fsf] ;do xf] / o;
r/0f !(() b]lv clxn]sf] ;donfO{{
lnOPsf] 5 . of] ;do;Dd cfOk'Ubf
ljZjdf g} laleGg kl/jt{g cfPsf
5g\ / dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;Gbe{df
dxTjk' 0 f{ pKnAwLx¿ ePsf 5g\ .
la:jsf lasl;t b] z x¿df klg
dlxnfx¿n] laleGg ;dodf laleGg
cfGbf]ng kZrft dfq cfˆgf] clwsf/
k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g . cd]l/sf
h:tf] zlStzfnL /fi6«df klg ;g\ !(@)
cyf{t cfheGbf () aif{cl3 dfq
;+ljwfgsf] !( cfp ;+zf]wgaf6 oxfFsf
dlxnfx¿n] ef]l6ª clwsf/ kfPsf
lyP . ;f] kl/0ffd lg:sgsf nflu
so}g dlxnfx¿ h]n g]nsf] aGbL x'g'
k/]sf] lyof] . Newzealand la:jd}
klxnf] b]z xf] h;n] ;g\ !*(# d}
cfˆgf ;Dk' 0 f{ gful/snfO{ { ef] l 6ª
clwsf/ k| b fg u/] s f] lyof] t/
dlxnfnfO{ { ToxfF s f] Aoa:yflksfdf
cfpg ;g\ !(#^ ;Dd s'g} clwsf/
lyPg . dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;jfndf
alnxfª tªgfd rf8
o] x fª nfjtL
of] alnxfª tªgfdnfO{
…jflnªxfªÚ tªgfd klg eGg] u/]sf]
kfOG5 . of] tªgfd -rf8_ y];]Sqmf]
-sflQs_ dlxgfdf …nfl;MsÚ -cf}F;L_
sf] ;do kf/]/ dflgG5 . of] kj{sf]
ljsf;sf] af/] d f ls/ft lnDa'
;dfhdf o:tf] syg kfOG5, …plxNo}
ls/ft b]zdf …alnxfª jflnªxfªÚ
gfds clt g} k|hfk]|dL / zlStzfnL
ls/ft /fhf lyP . cfˆgf b]zleqsf
hgtfsf ;f/f b'Mv ;'vdf pgn] ;fy
lbGy] . b]znfO{{ If]q If]qdf 5'6\ofO{
;Dk"0f{ hgtfn] vfgf vfP gvfPsf]
a' e mL vfPsf] va/ b/af/df
gk'u];Dd cfk"m klg vfgf vfFb}gy] .
o; sf/0f pgsf] k|hfx¿ pgLk|lt
clt g} df]lxt lyP . pgL lqsfnbzL{
klg lyP . Pslbg /fh;ef af]nfP/
cfˆgf dGqL, ;Nnfxsf/ / b]zjf;L
;fd' o;/L cfˆgf s'/f /fv], …dflg;
d/0fzLn k|f0fL ePsfn] Pslbg of]
b]xnfO{{ 5f]8]/ hfg}k5{ d]/f] klg
lbguGtL k'lu;Sof], of] b]xnfO{{ Tofu
u/L ca d :ju{ hfFb}5', ltdLx¿n]
of] xfd|f] b]xnfO{{ Åbo ;dfg ;DemL
dfof ug'{, ltdLx¿ Ps} kl/jf/
;DemL dfof ddtfsf ;fy slxNo}
klg emu8f gu/L ldn]/ a:g', b]zsf]
pGglt / k|ultsf] nflu Ps} dtn]
bQlrQ eO{ sfd ug{' .Ú b]zjf;Ln]
of] s'/f ;'g]kl5 cfFz' emfb}{ Ps}
:j/df /fhf;F u ljGtL ug{ y fn]
…dxf/fh xfdLnfO{{ 5f]8/] To;/L hfg
kfpg' x'Gg . tkfO{+ of] b]zdf geP
xfdL hDd} 6'x'/f 6'x'/L eO{ b'Mv
kfp5f}FÚ . b]zjf;Lsf] Ps} :j/sf] of]
ljGtL ;'g]kl5 /fhfn] klg cfFvfaf6
cfFz' emfb}{ km]l/ eGg yfn]– …Kof/f
b]zjf;L xf] ltdLx¿sf] of] sf?l0fs
ljGtL ;'g]kl5 d]/f] d'6' g} l5ofl5of
eof] . t/ d}n] s] ug]{ < ltdLx¿sf]
dfof nfUbf nfUb} klg 5f8]/ hfg
d jfWo 5' . dnfO{{ lng sfn cfpg}
nfUof], ;+;fl/s lgod g} o:tf] 5,
OlGb/f rf]Dafª
ljZjdf g} k|yd /fi6« lkmgn}G8 xf]
h;n] ;g\ !()^ d} dlxnf nufot
;Dk' 0 f{ gful/sx¿nfO{ { ef] l 6ª
clwsf/sf ;fy} cGo clwsf/x¿ k|bfg
u/]sf] lyof] . oL ofat kl/0ffdx¿sf
nflu dlxnfx¿n] cfGbf]ng ug{' k/]sf]
lyof], la:jdf g} dlxnfx¿ cfˆgf]
clwsf/sf] nflu n8]sf 5g\ / of] n8g]
qmd ofat¿kdf rln/x] s f] 5 .
g]kfnsf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{{ lgoNbf
;g\ !(() cyf{ t k| h ftGqsf]
k'g:yfkgfb]vL ;zSt¿kdf cl3 a9]sf]
kfO{G5 . dlxnf ;zlSts/0fsf nflu
laleGg ;dodf laleGg k|fjwfgx¿sf]
klg Aoj:yf eP . To;}sf] kl/0ffd
cg';f/ g} clxn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
/ k|zf;lgs lgsfox¿df dlxnfx¿sf]
pkl:ytL km:6fPsf] 5 . casf] k|;Fu
cflbjf;L hghftL dlxnfsf] 5 .
cflbjf;L dlxnfx¿ klg laleGg
;+ u 7gdf ;ªul7t ePsf 5g\ .
g] k fndf cflbjf;L hghftL
dlxnfx¿sf ;+ : yf w] / } ;zSt
eO;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL cfbjf;L
dlxnfx¿sf] ;+ : yf lab] z df klg
km:6fpg yfn]sf] 5 . dlxnf clwsf/sf
nflu n8g] laleGg ;+3 ;+:yf x'Fbfx'Fb}
lsg logLx¿nfO{{ a]Un} ;+:yf rflxof],
of] eg]sf] ;Dk|bflos ;f]rfO xf] of t
k'm6 Nofpg] s'/f] xf] eGg] sltsf] egfO
of ;f]rfO /x]sf] kfO{G5 . la:jdf #&)
ldlncf]g cflbjf;Lx¿ 5g\ eg] o;sf]
%) k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ /x]sf] tYofÍn]
b]vfp5 . la:jdf g} cflbjf;Lx¿
;a}eGbf pTkLl8t hfltx¿ x'g\ eg]
cflbjf;L dlxnfx¿ bf]xf]/f] lae]bsf]
lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] dlxnf
ePsf] x}l;otn] t bf];|f] cflbjf;L
dlxnf ePsf] gftfn] . ljZj dlxnf
cfGbf]ngn] dlxnfsf clwsf/sf nflu
hlt ;'s} jsfnt u/] klg of] cfGbf]ngn]
cflbjf;L dlxnfx¿sf] ;Gbe{ d f
cfjfh p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cflbjf;L
hghflt hghftL dlxnfx¿df cGo
dlxnf eGbf k[ys u'0fx¿ 5g eg]
logLx¿;Fu cfˆg} 1fg, l;k / snf
o;nfO{ { /f] s ] / /f] S g ;lsF b } g Ú
eGgf;fy /fhb/af/df ?jfjf;Ln]
ys{g yfNof] . b]zjf;Ln] /fhf;Fu
km]l/ ljGtL ug{yfn] …dxf/fh o;sf]
/f]syfdsf] nflu cGo s]xL pkfo
klg 5 ls < ePdf ;f] ;'GgkfP xfdL
cfef/L x'G5f}F / ;f] ug{xfdL tof/
5f}FÚ . dGqL d08nsf ;b:onufot
b]zjf;Ln] k'gM u/]sf pSt laGtL
;'g]kl5 /fhf km]l/ af]Ng yfn] …dk|lt
ltdLx¿sf] olt w]/} dfof ePdf d]/f]
k|f0f aRg ;Sg] Pp6f pkfo t 5,
Tof] ltdLx¿n] ug{;s]df d afFRg
klg ;S5'Ú /fhfsf] of] s'/f ;'g]kl5
b]zjf;L v'zLn] ubub x'Fb} km]l/
af]Ng yfn] …dxf/fhÚ tkfO{+sf] hLjg
/Iffsf] nflu xfdL h] klg ug{tof/
5f},F ljlwsf] hfgsf/L kfpF . of] ljGtL
;'g]kl5 /fhf km]l/ af]Ng yfn] …To;f]
eP o;af/]sf] ljlw ltdLx¿nfO{{ d
;'gfp5' ;'g x} y];]Sqmf] -sflts_
dlxgfsf] cf}F;Lsf] cWof/f] /ft kf/]/
sfnn] dnfO{{ lng cfpg} nfu]sf] 5 .
oxfF 5]p cfO{ k'Ugf;fy d a]xf]; eO{
cfˆgf zog sIfdf nl8xfN5' ,
To;eGbf cufl8 g} ltdLx¿n] k|To]s
3/nfO{{ lnkkf]t ;kmf u/L 3/3/df
aQL afnL v'j} pHofnf] agfpg' /
d] / f] k| f 0f /Iffsf] nflu tfu] / f
lgjf{km'dfªsf] c6'6 k|fy{gf ug'{ . of]
va/ b]ze/sf 3/3/df k'¥ofO{ Ps
cfk;df ;xof]uL eO{ ;Dk"0f{n] of]
sfd ug{;Sof} eg] sfn kms{/] hfg]5
/ d sfnsf] kGhfdf gk/L cjZo
klg km'Tsg ;Sg]5'Ú . /fhfsf] of]
s'/f ;'g]kl5 pkl:yt ;a} v'zL eO{
…dxf/fhÚ of] sfd ug{xfdL tof/ 5f}ÚF
egL Ps} :j/df ;a} s/fP .
/fhfaf6 pSt cfb]z x'gf;fy ;f]
cfb]z 3/3/df k'¥ofpg b]zjf;Lx¿
x' n sf x' n eO{ …kmfªl;ª\ d | f ]
kmfªl;ªdf/f]Ú -of] cfktdf ;xof]u
u/fu/ u/f}F x}_ eGb} /fhfaf6 x's'd
ePsf] ljlw atfpF b } 3/3/,
ufpFufpFdf uP . x'sd ' cg';f/ cfˆgf
5g\ . logLx¿;F u ePsf] oxL
k/Dk/fut 1fg / l;ksf sf/0f laleGg
lsl;dsf vfg]s'/fx¿ agfpg ;S5g .
csf]{ l;ksf] ¿kdf logLx¿n] tof/
kfg]{ /f8L, kfvL, sk8fnfO{{ lng ;lsG5
t/ clxn] la:jJoflks/0f /
pbf/Ls/0fsf sf/0f oL l;k / snfx¿
cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . lab]zaf6 cfoft
ul/Psf lrhx¿n] logLx¿n] pTkfbg
ug{] ;fdfgx¿nfO{{ k'0f{¿kdf k|lt:yfkg
u/]sf] 5 eg] logLx¿sf] 1fg / l;k
nf] k x' g ] cj:yfdf k' u ] s f] 5 .
cflbjf;L hghftL dlxnfx¿sf] csf]{
kf6f] eg]sf] logLx¿sf] efiff, ;+:sf/
/ ;+:s[lt xf], logLx¿ kl5 kgf{sf
sf/0f /fHon] logLx¿sf] klxrfg /
cl:tTjnfO{{ g:jLsfg]{ xf] / logLx¿sf]
1fg l;k / snfnfO{{ ;+qmd0f / ;Daw{g
ug{ g;Sg' xf] . oL s' / fx¿ cGo
dlxnfsf eGbf k[ys s'/fx¿ x'g To;}n]
dlxnfdfq eGbf cflbjf;L
dlxnfx¿sf] ;Daf]wg x'g ;Sb}g .
laZjdf g} cflbjf;Lx¿sf] efiff nf]k
x'g] qmd lta| al9/x]sf] 5 To;}n] oL
ofat ;d:ofx¿ logLx¿sf] r'gf}tLsf]
laifo xf] . la:jdf dlxnf cflwsf/sf
nflu ePsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s /
;fdflhs ;+3;{x¿ dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf
k|d'v kf6f] xf] eg] cflbjf;L hghftL
dlxnfsf nflu cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf]
n8fO{+ csf]{ k|d'v laifo xf] . dlxnf
eGg] lalQs} kl/jf/df cfdfnfO{ {
hgfp5 . Pp6f kl/jf/df cfdf hlt
lzIfLt x'G5g\ ;Gtfgsf] ;'v / ;d[bL
To;}df lglxt x'G5 . To;}n] cflbjf;L
dlxnfx¿ cfˆgf] clwsf/ /
klxrfgsf] af/]df hlt ;r]t x'G5g
Toltg} cfˆgf] ;GtfgnfO{ { ;r] t
agfpg ;SIfd x' G 5g . Pp6f
kl/jf/df ha;Dd cfdf ;fdflhs
¿kdf kl/lrt x' F b } g ta;Dd
5f] / f5f] / Ldf Tof] r] t gfsf] lasf;
hl6n x'G5 . cfˆgf] b]z eGbf aflx/
/x]sf cflbjf;L dlxnfsf nflu cfˆgf]
kl/jf/ / gofF ;GtfgnfO{{ s;/L cfˆgf]
efiff / ;+:sf/ l;sfP/ o;sf] ;d|Ifg
lktft'No Kof/f /fhfsf] k|f0f /Iffsf]
nflu k|To]s 3/df ;/;kmfO{ u/L
emlnldnL aQL afnL k|To]sn] tfu]/f
lgª\jfkm'dfª;Fu k|fy{gf ug{ ;'? u/] .
pQf b/af/df /fhf a] x f] ; eO{
nl8xfn] . …kmfªl;ªd| f ] Ú eGb}
/fhb/af/nufot b]ze/sf hgtf
k| f y{ g f ub} { /fte/ s/fO/x] ,
laxfgLsf] piffsf] nfnL;Fu} /fhfn]
cfF v f vf] n L p7] . /fhb/af/df
/fhkl/jf/, dGqL / s?jfsf] cl:tTj nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf
;Nnfxsf/nufot pkl:yt ;a}df
v'zLsf] cfgGbn] ;Ldf gf£of] . /fhf
k"0f{¿kn] xf];\df cfPkl5 af]Ngyfn]
…ca d k"j{jt\ cj:yfsf] xf];\df
cfPF, of] va/ b]ze/sf hgtfsf]
3/3/df k' ¥ ofpg' , b] z jf;Lx¿
;':tfP/ a;]sf xf]nfg\Ú egL pkl:yt
;a}nfO{{ cfb]z lbP . pSt cfb]z
/fhfaf6 kfpg] lalQs}
dGqLd08nsf ;b:o / ;Nnfxsf/
tyf ;fdfGo hgtf;d]t …/fhf k"j{
xf];\df cfof] x}, …To]`cª;L/f]Ú -/fhf
catf/ lnO{ cfof] x}_ ca k|fy{gfdf
dfq Psfu| eP/ ga; p7 x}, laxfg
eof] a]n'sL eof], …gflDnË]Mt\
nflnË]Mt\Ú -3fd em'NSof] h'g em'NSof]_
cflb eGb} v'zLn] gfrufg ub}{ x"nsf
x"n 3/3/df va/ k'¥ofpg uP .
o;}nfO{{ v; efiffdf klg …anL/fhsf]
x's'd x'Fbf cfPsf] xfdLÚ egL …e}nf]
/ Bf}l;/]Ú egL v]Ng] rng rn]sf]
xf]Ú eGg] syg 5 . cfˆgf k|f0ft'No
Kof/f] /fhf k'ghL{ljt ePsf] va/
;'Gg kfPsf]df 3/3/sf dflg;x¿
klg v'zL eO{ of] z'eva/ k'¥ofpg
cfpg] n fO{ { ljleGg kl/sf/sf
…ksjfgÚ agfO{{ vfg lbFb} ¿k}ofF k};f
klg lbg yfn] . tL va/ lbg
cfpg]n] klg cfk"mn] :jfut ;Tsf/
kfPsf]df v'zL eO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf
cfzLjf{ b lbg yfn] . /fhfnfO{ {
sfnsf] d' v af6 arfPsf]
v' z LofnLdf xif{ a 9fO ub} { k' g M
b]zel/ emlnldnL aQL afn] . of]
@)^& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/
ug{] eGg] ;jfn dxTjk'0f{ 5 . x]bf{
l;h{gfsf y'·f
dn]jfx¿ kms{g} k5{
Psbd ;fgf] nfUg] of] laifodf cfh
xfdL ;r]t x'g ;s] gfp eg] ef]nL dgf] x / dgf] x / nfld5fg]
km]l/ Psfb]zdf xfd|f] klg Pp6f cfˆg}
efiff lyof] c/] ;+:sf/ lyof] c/] eGg] dn]jfsf jyfg cfhef]ln b]lvg 5f]8]
;do cfOk'Ug ;S5 . csf]{ Pp6f laifo
cem} lhpFb} 5 Tof] xf] n}lªs lae]b,
lsg xf]nf s'lGg gofF rl/qsf hdft
x'gt cflbjf;L ;dfhdf dlxnfx¿ g} kmf6\6 k'm6\6 pl8/x]sf] b]V5'
tfnf rflasf] cflwsfl/ssf] ¿kdf
lnOG5 . O{ltxf;nfO{{ sf]6\ofpFbf klg s¥ofª s'?Ën] af6f] k]m/]sL
xfd|f] ;dfhdf dft[;tfTds ;fdflhs
;+/rgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 t/ lxGb" ;+:sf/sf]
b]lvFbg} g\ s¥ofª s'?Ë / dn]jfx¿
k|efjdf k/]/ k'?ifx¿ >Ldltaf6 ;w}F ud vfG5' ;f]R5' x/fO/x]sf dn]jfx¿
;]jf / ;+:sf/sf] cfzf /fV5g . xfdL
dfgj eg]sf] Pp6} xf] dlxnf / k'?if ;fd"lxs ¿kn] a:g 5f]8s ] L
/ysf b'O{ kf+u| x'g eg] xfdL b'a}hfgf
a/fa/L xf] / hf] sf]xL Psn] csf{sf]
of cfkt ljkt cfO k¥of] sL
;Ddfg ug{;Sg' k5{ . o;sf] nflu klg ;x/df 5l/Psf slgsf vfb}
cflbjf;L dflxnf g} ;r]t x'g' kg{] 5
gq ;+:sf/ hf];s ' s
} f] eP klg cfk"m ufpF ljl;{P h:tf] 5 dn]jfx¿n] .
7'nf] x'g kfpFbf dSv kg]{ k'?;x¿ klg cfFv} df]xgL nfpFy] dn]jfx¿n]
xfdL ;fd' 5g\ . o;/L cfˆg} ;dfh,
kl/jf/ / cfkmFl} eqsf] dfq s'/f] ubf{ s] l;sf/L e]p kfpFbg} Yof] dn]jf dfg{
cflbjf;L dlxnfx¿ cfˆg} dfq s'/f]
ug]{ of ToxL ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf
kmf6\6 k'm6\6 kf;f]df aNe]msf dn]jf
3/ leqaf6 aflx/ glg;Sg] xf] eGg] kl/>d ub}{ k'mTsg klg ;SYof]
;jfn klg cfpg ;S5 t/ o;sf]
dtna xfdL oxL ;fgf] laifodf dfq g k'mTs]sf] dn]jf hfnd} dg{ klg ;SYof]
clNemg] xf] O { g . xfdL cflbjf;L
dlxnfx¿sf] dfga clwsf/sf] laifo,
dn]jf aNe]msf] v'l;ofnLdf l;sf/L uj{ ub]{
:jf:Yo / lzIffsf] laifo, ;~hfnsf] dVv k/]sf] l;sf/L s] b]Vof] / kfpFYof]
laifo / logLx¿n] laZjdf ef]Ub} cfPsf]
laifodf ax; / 5nkmn ug{;S5f}F . ufpF 3/ / h+undf k'm/{ of] 8fF8f Tof] 8fF8f p
dlxnfsf ;femf laifo a:t' ;a}nfO{{
nfu' x'g] laifo xf] o;af6 hf]sf]xL c5'tf]
3'ld/xYof], l;sf/L e]p kfpFbg} Yof]
/xg ;Sb}g . olt w]/} s'/f] ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} cfhef]ln ltgLx¿ h+un / ufpF 3'Dg 5f8]sf 5g\
klg cfh klg laz]if Pp6f ;fgf] ;f]r
/ larf/nfO{{ lnP/ 7"nf] kl/0ffd xfl;n ;x/ ahf/df /dfPsf 5g\ ltg} dn]jfx¿n] .
ug{;S5fF} . lj:jdf /x]sf g]kfnsf ;x/ k/fo x'g;S5 dn]jfx¿nfO{
cflbjf;L hghftL dlxnf lardf
;~hfnsf] la:tf/ ug{;S5f} . ;a}eGbf ufpFsf emf]k8L klv{/x]sf 5g\ ltdLx¿nfO{
x]bf{ ;/n b]lvg] / PSbd} hl6n laifo
xfd|f] k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/ of] 5 / o;nfO{{
;x/ 5f8\b} cfˆg} 7fpFdf kms{g] xf] ls
xfdL hu]gf{ ug{sf] nflu xfdLnfO{{ agsf] r/L jgd} /dfpF5 eg] h:t}
;fd'lxs sfo{sf] h?/L 5 . egfO g} 5
yf]kf yf]kf ldn]/ ;d'b| aG5 To;}n] km\oflsPsf slgsfdf j}/Ln] ljif xfNof] eg]
xfdL ;fgf] ;fgf] sfd u/]/ ef]ln 7"nf]
sfd ug{;S5f}F . h]xf];\ clwsf/sf] n8fO{+
dn]jf ;vfk x'g ;S5g\, dfof nfU5 ltdLx¿nfO{
xf];\ of t cGo sfdsf] nflu xf];\ if8oGqsf uGwx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\
;fd'lxs sfo{ cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ xf] .
dn]jf kms{g} k5{ cf>o:yndf ca
v'zLofnLdf ljleGg kf}li6s kl/sf/
agfO{ Pscfk;df af9L vfg yfn] .
;x/af6 ufpF k:g yfNg} k5{ dn]jfx¿
dn]jf cl:tTj /fVg] xf] eg] ufpF kms{g} k5{
cyjf uug r'Dg] ltd|f] ofqf k]ml/ klg nfUg} k5{ .
o;} v'zLofnLsf] ;Demgf:j¿k
k|To]s …y];q] mf]Ú -sflQs_ dlxgfdf kg]{
kfNkfnL s?jf ;+s6df
kfNkf . kfNkfsf] lrgf/Lsf] ¿kdf zfSon] atfpg'eof] . kfNkfnL s?jf
cf} F ; Lsf] ;dodWo] u0fgf u/] / /x]sf] kfNkfnL s?jf sRrf kbfy{sf] z' 4 sfF r af6 agfO{ g ] s' z n
lg:s]sf] ;dodf alnxfª /fhfs} cefjsf sf/0f nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf sf/Lu9x¿4f/f xftaf6 g} agfO{g] /
kfnfdf ;fnj;fn of] tªgfª -rf8_ k'u]sf] 5 . s?jf agfpgsf nfuL cfsif{s x'g] ePsf]n] b]ze/ k|ofKt
dgfpg yfn] / To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfjZos sfFrsf] sRrf kbfy{ kfO{g 5 . xfn kfNkfnL s?jfsf] dfu a9]
cfh klg of] rf8 vf;u/L b'O{
lbg;Dd ls/ft hfltn] w'dwfd;Fu 5f]8]sf] / cfoft ug{'tkm{ s'g} klg kgL sRrf kbfy{sf] cefjdf k|ofKt
dgfp5g\ . of] kj{ klxnf] lbg lgsfoaf6 plrt sbd grflngfn] dfqfdf pTkfbg ug{ g;lsPsf] aiff}{ b]vL
oxL k]zfdf ;+nUg zDe' zfSon] pNn]v
aln/fhfs} ;Demgfdf / cfˆgf
bL3f{o'sf] nflu 3/ cfFug ;kmf u/L k'u]sf] xf] . xfn kfNkfsf clwsf+z ug{e' of] . clxn] sRrf kbfy{sf] cefj
aQL afnL k|fy{gf ug{] . bf];|f] lbg Jofj;foLx¿ sRrf kbfy{ gkfO{gfn] ;Fu} s'zn sf/Lu9sf] klg cefj x'g
aQL afnL xif{a9fO{ ug]{ / v'zLofnL of] k]zf 5f8L cs}{ k]zfdf nfuL ;s]sf yfn]sf] :jo+ Aoj;foLx¿ g} atfpF5g .
dflg ld7f–ld7f ksjfg agfO{{ vfg] 5g . 6' 6 ] k m' 6 ] s f k' / fgf sfF r sf sfd cg';f/sf] Hofnf gkfO{g] sRrf
;fy} v'jfpg] klg ul/G5 . ;fdfGo ;fdu|LnfO{{ unfO{{ To;}af6 ;Lldt kbfy{sf] sf/0f w]/} lbg;Dd sfd gx'g]
¿kn] t] ; | f ] lbg klg To;} u /L ¿kdf s?jf pTkfbg ul/Fb} cfPsf] cflb sf/0faf6 sltko sflnu9x¿ of]
dgfOG5 . d' G w' d cg' ; f/ …r] n L s?jf pTkfbgdf nfdf] ;do b]vL sfd 5f8L cs}{ sfd tkm{nfu] eg]
dfOtLn] k"mn ;f6f;f6 ug]{ -cfk:tdf nfuL k/]sf Jofj;foL lq/Tgnfn w]/} h;f] lab]z tkm{nfu]sf 5g .
nufpg'_ x'Fb}g, nufPdf …rf]MTn'ªÚ -
lz/_ 9N5Ú eGg] dfGotf 5, sf/0f
k"mnnfO{{ hf]jgsf] k|tLs klg dflgG5 .
To;}n] lnDa" hfltdf efO6Lsfsf] rng
5}g . xfn cfP/ of] kj{sf ljleGg
z'ebLkfjnL – @)^&
hflt, pkhfltsf] wfld{s syf /
;f+:s[lts kIfx¿ ;lDd>0f x'g ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{
uPsfn] of] rf8sf] gfd / dfGg]
tl/sfx¿ klg ljleGg x'g uPsf]
b]lvG5 . h:t}– sfu ltxf/, s's'/
g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
ltxf/, uf]jb{wg k"hf, ufO{ ltxf/,
efO ltxf/ cflb gfdx¿nfO{{ lng lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,
;lsG5 . o; cj:yfdf hut\axfb'/
hf]zLn] n]Vg'ePsf oL zAbx¿ klg
;Demgf /fVg' kg]{ x'g cfpF5, pxfF
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
n]Vg'x'G5– …cgfo{ /fhf dxfalnsf]
;xfbt / pgsf] dxfg\ alnbfgsf]
;Demgfdf cgfo{x¿n] # -tLg_ lbg;Dd
nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf
aQL afn]/ bLkfjnL dgfpg] rng
rnfPsf lyP . o; cgfo{ ;+:s[ltnfO{{ JoQm ub{5f}F .
sfnfGt/df cfo{x¿n] klg aln/fhfsf]
cfdfsf] ;Ddfg u/]/ cfTd;ft u/] .Ú
o;/L alnxfFª tªgfd cyf{t ltxf/nfO{{
wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf
P;= eL= P;f]l;o6\; k|f= ln= kl/jf/
klg lng ;lsG5 . dxf/fhuGh, sf7df8f},F kmf]gM $$@#@&*
@)^& ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/
s7k'tnL=== eg] , pN6} ltg} s f cfb] z tyf
cf;L{afbdf :jfeLdfgL g]kfnLdfyL
slxn] b]z lgsfnf x'G5 < eg]/
hgtfn] dxLgf} ;Dd k|ltIff ubf{ ;d]t
of] bnfnx¿sf] hdft ltgnfO{
sfo{jfxL ug{ tof/ ePg . nHhf:kb
laifo clxn];Dd ;/sf/ tyf Tof]
;/sf/sf xtf{ s tf{ sfF u | ] ; tyf
Pdfn]n] cf}krfl/s la/f]w;Dd ug{
;s]sf 5}gg\ . sfFu|]; tyf Pdfn]
;d]tsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] ;+;bLo
;ldltn] cnu cnu b'O{ laifodf
/fs] z ;' b tyf ;' a | t bfznfO{
cjfG5Lt tTa 3f]if0ff u/L b]z
lgsfnf ug{ ;/sf/sf gfddf cfb]z
lbPsf] dlxgf} eO;Sof] t/ oL
la:tf/afbsf dltof/x¿n] ;'g]sf]
g;'g]O u/]sf 5g\, la:tf/afbsf
cuf8L gtd:ts ag] / cem}
la:tf/afbnfO{ /Lemfpg] v] n df
nfu] s f 5g\ , oLgLx¿sf] oxL
nfrf/Lkgs} sf/0f c? dgf]an a9]/
/fs]z ;'b c? cf;]kf;] ;fydf lnP/
xfd|f] csf]{ ldq/fi6« rLgsf] ;Ldfalt{t
If]qlt/sf] ;a} e'efudf lg:kmLqmL 3'Dg
;'? u/]sf] 5, lasf;lgdf{0f jf h]
;'s} gfd lbPklg of] csf]{ vDkf
sf08sf] tof/L xf] eGg] s'/fdf
sDtLdf klg :yfgLo hgtf k|:6 5g\
To;} sf/0f :yfgLo hgtf of] s'sfo{sf]
la/f]wdf pqLP, sfnf] em08f b]vfP,
la:tf/afbsf] la?4df gf/fjfhL u/]
/ h'Qf k|xf/ dfkm{t\ cfˆgf] ;Vt 3[0ff
k| : t' t u/] . olt eO;Sbf klg
c;kmn b'tnfO{ kmLtf{ gug]{ ef/t
tyf oxL la:tf/afbL HofbtLsf]
kIfdf nfu] / la/f] w df pqLPsf
hgtfnfO{ sfo{jfxL u5'{ eGg] syLt
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lardf s'g} leGgtf
5}g . o;sf] cy{ eg]sf] g]kfnL cg'xf/
ePsf ef/tLox¿sf] sAhfdf g]kfn
k/]sf] 5, oLgsf] xftaf6 g]kfn d'Qm
gubf{ ;Dd xfd|f] b]zsf] cl:yTj
;+s6d} /lx/xg] lglZrt k|fo 5 .
olb xf]Og eg], Pdfn] tyf sfFu]|;n]
cfk"mx¿nfO{ g]kfnL g} xf}, xfdLnfO{
klg g]kfnsf] dfof 5 eGg] ;fxf;
u5{g eg] oLgn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
lrQ a'e\mbf] hjfkm lbg}k5{ ef/tn]
of] xb;Dd r/d gf+uf] x:tIf]k ubf{
;/sf/ s] u/L a:b} 5 < lsg
cf}krf/Ls la/f]w;Dd ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g <M ;+;lbo ;ldtsf k6s k6ssf
lgb]{zg lsg nTofPsf] 5 < /fs]z
;'b tyf ;'a|t bf;nfO{ cjfG5Lt
tTj 3f]if0ff u/L b]z lgsfnf ug{
lsg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < s] sf/0fn]
;s]sf] 5}g < la:tf/afbL cTofrf/,
r/d x:tIf]k tyf bfbfuL/Lsf] ;Ldf
gf3L;Sbf ;d]t cd's ag]/ a:g]
;/sf/sf] /dLtf x] / ] / hgtf
slxn];Dd a:g] < ;/sf/ tyf b]zsf]
sfg'gn] b]zsf] /Iffug{ ;Sb}g eg],
hgtfn] /Iffug{ lsg gkfpg] <
g]kfnsf] cl:yTj /Iffsf nfuL hgtf
5ftLdf ad af]s/] k8\sLg tof/ 5g\
eg], o;df /fHonfO{ s] sf] 6fpsf]
b' v fO < To;sf] pN6f] la/f] w
ug] { x ¿nfO{ sfo{ j fxL u5f} { eGb}
wDSofpg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < g]kfnL
hgtfsf] /utkl;gfsf] sdfO vfP/
lab]zLsf] :jfy{df tyf g]kfnLsf]
la?4df af]Ng sfg'g tyf g}ltstfn]
lbG5 < cGofo, cTofrf/ tyf
ck/fw ug] { x ¿;F u unfdf unf
ldnfpb}, :j/df :j/ ldnfpb} b]zsf]
la?4df, cGofo, cTofrf/ tyf
ck/fw ug'{ xFb' g} , Tof] ug]n
{ fO{ sfo{jfxL
x'g'k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg]x¿nfO{
sfo{jfxL ug]{ wDsL lbg', ltgsf] x'dt{
lng] sf]l;; ug'{ s'g cy{df tyf s'g
dfg]df ;xL xf] < ;j{lawLt 5 obL
;+;bLo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg kfngf
ePsf] eP, g]kfndf a;]/ g]kfnla/f]wL
ultlalw ug]{ /fs]z ;'b tyf ;'a|t
bfzx¿nfO{ tTsfn sfo{jfxL u/]/
b]z lgsfnf u/]sf] eP, of] cj:yf
cfpg] lyPg . ;' b sf] cTofrf/
sfxfF;Dd k'Uof] eg], Pp6f hLdbf/sf]
;}nLdf u[xdGqfno uP/ larf/f
u[x;lrjsf] ;ftf] p8fof] / Ps k6s
aStAo lgsfn]/ of] sfd ;xL ePg
elg;s]sf] dGqfnonfO{ csf]{ aStAo
lgsfNg afWo kf¥of] . cfh b]zdf h]
hlt ;d:of cfPsf 5g\, h]–h] x'bF 5
of] ;a} oxL x'tLxf/f a]>d tyf
bnfnx¿sf] ;/sf/s} sf/0fn] x'bF 5
:d/0f /xf]; cem} klg ltgnfO{ plrt
sfo{jfxL u/]/ b]z lgsfnf ul/b}Fg
sfo{jfxL u5'{ eGg] b'Z;fx; s;}n]
u5{ eg] , :jo+ la:tf/afbLsf
gfOs]x¿ g]kfn cfPklg s;}nfO{
arfpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . b]z eGbf 7'nf]
s'g} kf6L{ xf]Og, s'g} u'6 tyf e'm08
xf]Og, of] jf:tlastf x/]s g]kfnLn]
a'em\ b} uPsf 5g\, cem}klg b]z sAhf
u/]/ a;]sfx¿sf] r]t cfPg eg],
xf]; v'n]g eg], Pdfn] tyf sfFu|];s}
sfo{stf{ tyf ;d{ysn] of] g]tT[ jnfO{
h'Qf xfGg] lbg w]/} 6f9f 5}g . ;/sf/
¿kL nfrf/ tyf ef/tLo
la:tf/afbsf] 5fofF n fO{ dhb' / ,
uf]7fnf v]tfnfn] ;d]t lrGb} uO/x]sf
5g\, of] ;/sf/ s] xf] < sfxfFaf6
rNb} 5 < o;sf] p2]Zo s] xf] eGg]
s'/f ;8sdf ef/L af]s]/ u'hf/f
rnfpg], /fhgLlt;Fu s'g} ;fOgf]
gePsf] Ps hgf e/Lofn] ;d]t k|:6
kf5{ . of] ;/sf/ ag]b]vL kf;kf]6{
sf08, ;ef;bnfO{ wDsL k|]; wDsL
k|s/0f, t]x,| rf}w k6s;Dd k|wfgdGqL
aGg glbPsf] cj:yf, laleGg e'm7f
cf/f]k tyf nfN5fgf nufpFb} cgdLg
tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;Fu a9fpb} uPsf]
b'/L cyjf h;/L klg cgdLg tyf
;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3
+ nfO{ g]kfnaf6 nv]6g\ ]
lgot nufPt of] csf]{ vDkfsf08sf]
tof/L ;Dd cfOk'Ubf w]/} s'/f k|:6
ePsf 5g\, sfFu|]; tyf Pdfn]df
cf:yf /fVg]x¿ ;d]t oL laifodf
cgla1 5}gg\, s]xL ;do leq}df log}
cf:yfjfgx¿n] cfk\mgf slyt g]tf
elgg]x¿nfO{ ckdfg, tyf ceb|
Aofjfxf/ ug{ ;'? u/] eg] cgf}7f]
dfGg'kg]{ 5}g .
hgd'QmL ;]gfnfO{ clglZrt
sfn;Dd SofG6f]gd]G6df y'g/] /fVg],
;tfpg], laleGg k|sf/n] dgf}a1} flgs
cfqmd0f ug]{, tyf h'g;'s} xfntdf
cGtt of] zlQmnfO{ la36g ug]{ /
cfk\mgf] n'6sf] wGbf lgaf{w¿kdf
rnfpg] ;kgf a'g]/ a;]sf] ¿kdf
oyfl:yltafbL tyf ;f/df k|ltufdL
zlQm clxn] km]/L csf]{ afxfgf lems]/
gofF ;8oGqdf pq]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf]
s;Ldf :j0fL{d cIf/df gfd n]vfpg
;kmn, kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs tyf ;r]t
hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ sfo{jfxL ug]{ wDsL
Pshgf Oltxf;sf afOk| f ] 8 S6
k| w fgdGqLn] lbPsf 5g\ .
hgd'QmL;]gfsf] rLg e|d0fsf ;jfndf
p7fOPsf kmfNt' asjf;x¿ tyf
sfo{jfxL ug]{ wDsL ;'Gbf P:tf] nfU5
hgd' Q mL;] g f hgdt gePsf]
s7k'tnLsf] 3/sf gf]s/ x'g,\ h;nfO{
vfgf vfg], cf/fd ug]{ tyf o;f] aflx/
lg:sg] ;d]t cg'dlt rflxG5 .
hgd'QmL;]gf Pp6f :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d
;+:yf xf], o;sf] cfk\mg} lgod tyf
sfg'g 5, h;nfO{ log} k|ltufdLx¿n]
;d]t x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . Ps
k6sdf afx|kl| tzt ;]gf 5'§Ldf hfg
;S5g\ . cfk\mgf] 5'§Ldf 3/df hfg]
jf ;;'/fnL hfg] jf rLg, ef/t
cd]/Lsf sfxf hfg] eGg] cg'dtL
s;};Fu dfUg' kb}{g . Tof] lg0f{o ug]{
clwsf/ hgd'QmL;]gfsf] xf] . /fHosf]
9's6' L p8fpb}, hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfsf]
sdfOdf pNkmfsf] wg k'mk'sf] >fWb
ug]{ ;/sf/n], kfrlbgsf] cawLdf
c7;6\7Lxhf/sf] kmf]gvr{sf] gfddf
b] z sf] 9' s ' 6 L p8fpg] x ¿n]
hgd' Q mL;] g fdfyL k| : g p7fpg'
xf:of:kb dfq xf]Og sL o;df ;d]t
stf stf ef/tLo njhsf] uGw
cfO/] s f] 5 . ;a} k| : 6 x' g } k 5{
hgd'QmL;]gfsf] enf] lrtfpg ;lsb}g
eg] s'enf] lrtfpg] clwsf/ klg
s;}nfO{ 5}g . laZj;d'bfosf] lta|
bafa tyf Aofks la/f]w x'bF fx'bF } klg
hgxTofsf gfOs]x¿nfO{ k|df];gsf
k'mnL nufOlbFb}, ;fd'lxs g/;+xf/sf
gfOs]x¿nfO{ ha{h:tL ;dofawL yKb}
/fVg] g]t[Tjsf] lgotL klg ca
pbf+lub} uPsf] 5 . cgdLgn] r]tfjgL
;lxt clGtd k6ssf] nfuL yk u/]sf]
;do s]xL gu/Lsg latfpg kfP,
;] g f ;dfof] h g tyf ;+ l awfg
lgdf{0fnfO{ k/ ws]Nb} hfgkfP cgdLg
lkmtf{ ePkl5 dgk/L ug{ kfOGYof]
eGg] ;f]rsf sf/0f of] ;/sf/ s'g}
} , sfo{ ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . lautb]vL of]
s7k'tnLn] ;'?u/]sf] cgdLg tyf
} . ;+o'Qm/fi6« ;+3;Fusf] jfso'4 tyf
cgdLgn] clGtd k6ssf] nfuL eg]/
yk k/]sf] ;dodf ;d]t s'g}klg
;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ nfUg'sf] abnf
k|ltufdLx¿ Psu7 x'g,] hgxTofsf
gfOs]x¿nfO{ ;do yKb} /flv/xg],
hgd'QmL;]gf dfyL laleGg z+sf
pkz+sf tyf cgfj:os av]8f
lemsL/xg], g]kfn tyf g]kfnLsf]
slxNo} enf] grfxg] ef/tLo
la:tf/afbsf] la/f]w tyf ltgsf]
tf08a g[To aGb ug'{kg]{df To;sf]
7Ls lak/Lt la:tf/afbLs} af]nL
tyf njhdf la:tf/afbL x:tIf]k,
bfblu/L tyf tf08a g[Tosf] la?4df
cfjfh p7fpg]x¿nfO{ 5fglag tyf
sfo{jfxL ul/g] h'g wDsLsf] ef;f
k|of]u ul/Fb} 5, of] lgs} vt/gfs
tyf ;Dk'0f{ g]kfn tyf g]kfnLsf]
eljZo;Fu hf]8LPsf] 5 .
;] g f ;dfof] g ;F u } ;+ l jwfg
lgdf{0fsf] s'/f t w]/} 6f9fsf] eof],
of] oLgsf] rfxfgfsf] laifo g} xf]Og .
b]z htftt} c:t Ao:t 5, /f]u
tyf ef]sd/Ln] ;a} If]q ;+s6u|:t
5, lrtjg tyf gjnk/f;L
nufPtsf ;'ud elgPsf lhNnfdf
km}lnPsf] 8]u+ ' dlxgf};Dd lgoGq0fdf
cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] las6 tyf
b'ud{ If]qsf] xfnt s:tf] xf]nf, ;xh}
cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . b]zsf]
cy{ A oj:yf 8fdf8f] n eO;Sof] ,
b'lgofFsf] gh/df e|:6frf/Lsf] b]z
eg]/ g]kfn lrlgg yfn]sf] 5 . d'xfg
;kmf eP kfgL ;kmf x'G5 eGg]s/' f
;fdfGo g]kfnLx¿n] ;d]t a'em]sf 5g\
t/ la8Dagf xfd|f] ;Qf sAhfu/]/
a;] s f la:tf/afbsf dltof/n]
a'em]gg\ . of a'em]/ klg b]znfO{
c;kmn /fi6« agfP/ dflnsnfO{
v';Lkg{ vf]hs ] f x'g\ k|:6 ePg . ca
b]z arfpg] lhDdf vfnL g]kfnL
hgtfsf] xf], tTsfn gfu/Ls ;dfhn]
b]z3ftL, lab]zLsf bnfn, k|ltufdL
tyf e|:6rf/L ;a}nfO{ ;n{Ss a8f/]/
gofF g]kfnsf] gofF IfLtLh v'nfpg]
ceLofgdf nfUg'sf] lasNk 5}g .
h;sf] nfuL tTsfn eL;0f cfGbf]nsf]
lasNk 5}g, cf;f u/f} o;kfln
slyt zflGtsf] ¥ofnL eGb} 3';k}7,
tyf k|ltufdL arfp cleofgsf
vnkfqx¿ ;8sdf cfpg] 5}gg\ .
of] cj:yfdf ;d]t s'g} u'6, tyf
s'g} hTyf slyt sf]/f zflGtsf]
cnfk nufpb} ;8df lgl:sG5 eg]
To;sf] lgot klg a'e\mg}{ k5{ .
gfu/Ls ;dfhsf cu' j fx¿sf
lardf ePsf ;fdfGo dgdf]6fj tyf
kf6L{sf] k'R5/ ;dfpg] k|a[ltnfO{
tTsfnsf] nfuL dfq ePklg /f]s]/
b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:of ;dfwfgdf Wofg
s]Gb|Lt ug'{ clxn]sf] d'Vo cfjZostf
xf] . vfnL PghLcf] tyf
cfOPghLcf]dfkm{t\ 8n/sf] v]tL ug'd{ fq
gfu/Ls ;dfhsf] sfd xf]Og eGg] ;d]t
k|df0fLt ug]{ of] cr's df}sf xf], of]
df}sf r'Sg lbg' x'bF g} . cGoyf gfu/Ls
;dfhsf] lgwf/df nfu]sf] sn+s ;d]t
slxNo} d]l6g] 5}g .
;xdlt===
;lrj 8f= ljdn sf] O /fnfn]
;xdltsf] cwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
u/] / eP klg ah] 6 Nofpg' k g] {
atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] ;/sf/ /
/fhgLlts bnx¿n] ah] 6 k| l t
nfk/jfxL u/]sf] eGb} ah]6 b]zsf]
nflu clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
ca klg ah]6df v]naf8 ul/P
vfBfGg, :jf:Yo If]q / k|zf;g klg
;+ s 6df kg] { atfpF b } k" j { ; lrj
sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], …ah]6 eg]sf]
hgtfsf] hLjg;F u hf] l 8Psf]
/fhgLlts / k|fljlws ljifo xf],
To;}n] ;xdltsf] cwf/df ah]6
Nofpg'k5{ . /fhgLlts b'irqmdf
ah]6nfO{{ km;fpg x'Gg .Ú To:t} csf{
cy{ljb\ k|f=8f s]zj v8\sfn] ;xdlt
u/]/ ah]6 s'g} klg xfntdf Nofpg'
kg]d
{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] d'ns
' sf]
cy{tGq …sf]dfÚdf uO;s]sf] pNn]v
ub}{ cy{tGqnfO{{ hf]ufpg s'g} klg
xfntdf ah]6 Nofpg'sf] ljsNk
gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ah]6 gNofO{sg
;/sf/nfO{{ s/ p7fpg] clwsf/
g/xg] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof],
…ah]6nfO{{ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ljifo
gagfO{ cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] ljifo
agfpg' k5{ .Ú
/·/f]ug
kg{;lsG5 . efaL k':tfnfO{{ ;d]t
pkef]u / pkof]u ug{ldNg] u/L
cToGt b'nj{ dflgg] tyf cToGt kljq
7flgg] pQ/aflxgL sfnL gbL lsgf/df
cjl:yt P]ltxfl;s b/af/sf lgdf{tf
v8uzdz] / n] eg] pkef] u
ug{kfPgg . cfˆgL lbjËt /fgL
t]hs'df/Lsf] ;Demgfdf b/af/sf]
lgdf{0f ul/P tfklg kfFr jif{;Dd dfq
/fh ug{kfPsf] hfgsf/x¿sf] egfO
5 . tfg;]gsf P;kL k|wfg lj=;+=
!(^) df v8\u zdz]/n] >L # sf]
kb;lxt zf;g;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfk"mn]
;~rfng ug{vf]Hof] eGg] if8oGqsf]
5gs kfPkl5 rGb| zdz]/n] kfNkfdf
yk ;]gf k7fO t}gfyL cfkmgf] xftdf
lnPsf pNn] v ug{ x ' G 5 .
pxfF s fcg' ; f/ v8\ u zdz] / n]
cfk"mdfly yk vt/f pTkGg x'g]
qf;df b/af/df /x]sf ;a} ax'd'No
a:t' 5f8]/ tLg ;fFrf] / ;/sf/L
9's'6L lnO{ ef/t knfPg ePkl5
k|d] sf] k|lts 7flgg] /fgLdxn a]jfl/;]
aGg k'u]sf] xf] . lbj+ut /fgLsf]
;Demgfdf agfOPsf]n] /fgLdxn
b/af/nfO{{ …k|]dsf] k|ltssf¿kdf
lnOg] ul/G5 . P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld
/x]sf] /fgLdxn b/af/ nfdf] ;do;Dd
nyflnË} cj:yfdf /Xof] eg] lj=;+=
@)$# df cfPsf] xfjf x' / Ln]
b/af/nfO{{ k"0f{¿kdf Iflt t'NofPkl5
Ps bzs;Dd b/af/sf dxTjk"0f{
a:t' tyf uh'/x¿ rf]/L x'g'sf;fy}
lh0f{aGg k'us ] f] lyof] . ko{6sLo tyf
k'/ftflTjs dxTj af]s]sf] /fgLdxn
b/af/sf] ;+/If0f ug{s'g} lgsfo
gePsf sf/0f b/af/ kl/;/sf]
dlGb/sf] 5fgf] ;d]t rf]/L eof] .
lj=;+= !(%) df lgld{t /fgLdxn
b/af/ kl/;/leqsf kf6Lkf} j f,
v'8lsnf oltv]/ lgzfgf dfq 5g\
eg] st} eUgfjz]if afFsL /x]sf 5g\ .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf b/af/leqsf dlGb/
;+/If0fsf gfddf 7"nf] /sd vr{ul/P
klg dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f eg] cem} klg
ck"0f{g} kfOG5 .
cg'bfg===
/x]sf uf]bfdx¿df s0ff{nLsf] nflu
cfPsf] cg'bfgsf] xhf/f}+ af]/fx¿
5g\ .;|ft] sf cg';f/ k|To]s lbg %)
b]lv Ps;o af]/f;Dd s0ff{nLsf]
cg'bfgsf] g'g ;'vt]{ g]kfnuFh / c?
lhNnfdf laqmL x'G5 eg] s0ff{nLsf
gful/sx¿n] cfof]l8g o'St g'g gkfP/
dx+uf]df l9s] g'gsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf
5g\ . s0ff{nLsf u|fdL0f If]qx¿df t
emg\ g'g} gkfP/ cn'gf] vfg'kg]{ afWotf
5 . s0ff{nL c~rndf clxn] kfFrj6f
bf]xf]/f] gful/stf b]pm M Pgcf/Pg
sf7df8f}F . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ n] ;+ljwfg;ef
df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]z { s l;4fGt
;ldlt / ;+jw} flgs ;ldltsf ;ef;b\
;dIf gofF ;+ljwfgdf u}/cfjf;Lo
g]kfnLnfO{{ bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lbg]
Joj:yf ug{ cfu| x u/] s f] 5 .
/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf
;+3n] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{{ ljb]zL
/fxbfgL lnPsf e/df g] k fnL
gful/stf vf/]h x'g] jt{dfg k|fjwfg
;+ z f] w g ug{ ; d] t ;ef;b\ x ¿sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf
b] j dfg lx/frgsf] cWoIftf,
;+ljwfg;efsf !% hgf ;ef;b\sf]
;xeflutfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf
;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs xf]d/fh
cfrfo{ ;+3sf ;+/Ifs eLd pbf;,
dxf;lrj /tgs'df/ emfnufotsf]
sDkgLx¿n] g'g 9'jfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ .
h;dWo] OGb|bj] L sG6«S;g sfnLsf]6
cf]dhof b'uf{ hg;/ P08 c8{ ;Knfo;{
d'u' / 8f]Nkf Go" s0ff{nL 9'jfgL ;]jf
h'Dnf lxdfnL sfug{ ;]jf x'Dnf /
s}nfz dfg;/f]j/ 9'jfgL ;]jf g/sf]6
h'Dnfn] s0ff{nLdf g'g 9'jfgL ul//x]sf
5g\ .g' g ;DalGwt lhNnfdf
k' ¥ ofO;s] k l5 lhNnf k| z f;g
sfof{non] lhNnfdf k'¥ofOPsf] kq
7]sb] f/x¿nfO{ lng] / ;f]xL cg';f/
;fN66«l] 8ª skf]/{ z
] g lnld6]8 pkzfvf
sfof{no ;'vt{] n] e'QmfgL lbg] Aoj:yf
5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lhNnfl:yt
skf]/{ z
] gsf sfo{x¿sf] kqsf] cfwf/df
g'g lhNnfdf k'us ] f] Aoxf]/fsf] kq lbg]
u5{ t/ 7]s]bf/ / sd{rf/Lx¿sf]
ldn]dQf]df k'/} g'g ;DalGwt If]qdf
gk'¥ofP/} :yfgLo ahf/df ljqmL
ljt/0f x'g] u5 .;fN66«l] 8ª skf]/{ z ] g
lnld6]8 pkzfvf sfof{no ;'vt{] sf
;xfos clws[t gj/fh csf}lnofsf
cg';f/ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{nox¿sf] l;kmfl/;sf
cfwf/df sfof{non] e'QmfgL lbg] Aoj:yf
5 . lhNnf k|zf;gn] g'g k'us ] f] Aoxf]/fsf]
kq k7fPkl5 e'QmfgL lb5f}F pgn] eg] .
pgn] s0ff{nLsf c~rndWo] sfnLsf]6
lhNnfdf ut cfly{s jif{ & ;o %)
SjLG6n g'g df}Hbft /x]sf] hfgsf/L
lbP . o:t} c? lhNnfx¿df g'g 9'jfgL
eO/x] s f] atfP .jflif{ s ¿kdf
sfnLsf]6df #$ ;o % SjLG6n h'Dnfdf
#( ;o %( SjLG6n d'ud' f @# ;o
*$ SjLG6n 8f]Nkfdf !* ;o SjLG6n
g'g 9'gfjL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf
cltl/St cfjZos k/]df k|To]s
lhNnfdf @) k|ltzt;Dd yk g'g
9'jfgL ug]{ u/L ;fN66«l] 8ªn] 7]sb] f/
sDkgLx¿;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] x'G5 .xfn
ahf/df tLg lsl;dsf g'gx¿ kfOg]
u/]sf] 5 . t/fO{ If]q ;'uddf cfof]
g'g / zlSt g'g tyf s0ff{nL nufot
b'ud{ If]qx¿df efg' g'g laqmL x'G5 .
sfg'gL k|fjwfg cg';f/ efg' g'g
;x'nLot b/sf] ePsf]n] ;'ud If]qlt/
laqmL ljt/0f ug{kfO{+b}g t/ klg
:yfgLo ahf/df ;x'nLot b/sf] efg'
g'g v'nc ] fd laqmL ljt/0f x'bF f klg
k|zf;g df}g 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L
jL/]Gb|axfb'/ aflgofFn] o;af/]df
cfk"mnfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] / ljqmL
ljt/0f u/]sf] kfOPdf sf/jfxL ul/g]
atfP . pgn] eg] obL ahf/df
pkl:ylt lyof] . 5nkmndf ;+3n] gofF
;+ljwfgdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn]
ljb]zL /fxbfgL lnP klg g]kfnsf]
gful/stf TofUg gkg]{ Joj:yf
sfg'gdf :ki6 pNn]v x'gk' g{] dfu
u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy}, ;ef;b\n] ;f]
ljifonfO{{ ;+;b\df ;sf/fTds ¿kdf
p7fpg] k|lta4tf JoSt ug{e ' Psf]
5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts
ult/f] w af6 u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnL
lrlGtt x'Fb} g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf]
cd" N o dt lbP/ k7fPsf
k|ltlglwnfO{{ l56f] ;xdlt sfod u/L
ult/f]w cGTo u/L k|ultsf] af6f]
vf]Ng cg'/f]w u/] .
;ef;b\ tyf ;+ljwfg lj1af6
bf] x f] / f] gful/stfsf] cjwf/0ff
;do;fk]If / cfjZos ljifo ePsf]
lgSof}{n ub}{ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLaf6
ˆ7
s0ff{nLsf nflu ;x'lnot b/df cfPsf]
g'g ljqmL ePsf] kfOPdf sf/afxL x'G5
k|lhc aflgofFn] eg] .
l;:g'===
…lks l;hgÚ xf] . ;fbf ;'ksf] ¿kdf
tyf df;, l;dLnufotsf bfndf
ldnfP/ k|of]u ug{;lsg] l;:g' kfp8/
dw'dx] sf la/fdLn] vf]hL–vf]hL k|of]u
ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . l;:g'sf] ;'kn]
z/L/df udL{ agfpg] ePsfn] udL{
df} ; ddf vfg' pko' S t x' F b } g .
lxhf]cfh l;:g' ;xl/of ;De|fGt
JolStx¿n] vf]hLvf]hL vfg yfn]sf
5g\ . l;:g' ljb] z df /x] s f
cfkmGtnfO{{ k7fpg] sf];n] L klg ag]sf]
5 . vfBo k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f
ljefusf cg';f/ l;:g'df hnf+z (
bzdnj *% k|ltzt, eid !^
bzdnj &% k|ltzt, qm'8 kmfOj/
& bzdnj (( k|ltzt, qm'8 of{6 !
bzdnj *& k|ltzt, qm'8 k|fl] 6g
@$ bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt / cfO/g
k| l tldnLu| f d @# bzdnj @)
k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . n3' pBd ljsf;
sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;Ëd gfds ;+:yfn]
:yfgLo ;|ft] df cfwfl/t pBd :yfkgf
ug{ ;xof]u u/]kl5 lhNnfsf] bfgf,
3f/, 3tfg, s' O g] / b] j L:yfg
uflj;sf dlxnfn] l;:g' kfp8/nfO{{
u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;f]nf/ 8«fo/sf]
k|of]u ug{ u/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn e|i6frf/sf]
tLg :yfg tn
g]kfn e|i6frf/ JofKt ;"rLsf]
tLg :yfg tn em/] s f] 5 .
6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf] e|i6frf/
cjwf/0ff ;"rsfÍ @)!) df g]kfn
! ;o $^ cf}F :yfgdf k/]sf] xf] .
ut jif{ ! ;o $# :yfgdf /x]sf]
g]kfnn] o; jif{ @ bzdnj @ cÍ
k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . # bzdnj ) cÍ
eGbf sd cÍ k|fKt x'g] d'n'snfO{{
e| i 6frf/ JofKt d' n ' s df /fVg]
ul/G5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sdf
g]kfn;lxt kfls:tfg / a+unfb]z
klg e| i 6frf/ JofKt d' n ' s df
ulgPsf 5g\ . ! ;o &* d'ns ' dWo]
;f] d flnof ;a} e Gbf a9L e| i 6
d'n'sdf ulgPsf] 5 . 8]gdfs{
Go"lhNof08 / l;+ufk'/ e|i6frf/
d'St d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf 5g\ .
g] k fn ;/sf/nfO{ { a' e mfPsf]
cjwf/0ffkqdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] /
;+;bLo ax;df ;sf/fTds s'/f
p7fpg] arg lbg' e Psf] ;+ 3 n]
hgfPsf] 5 . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL
kl/rokq;DaGwL d:of}bfdf w]/}
clwsf/ lbOPsfn] To;af6
u} / cfjf;Lo g] k fnLsf w] / } dfu
;Daf]wg x'g ;S5g\ eGg] ljrf/ s]xL
;ef;b\n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
5f]/f;/x
5f]/LnfO{ klg
:s'n k9\g
k7fcf}+
ˆ8
uugr'DaL dxn agfpg] dhb'/x¿sf] cj:yf
/fh]Gb| >]i7
;+;f/e/L 5l/P/ /x]sf dhb'/x¿
jf >dhLjLju{ k'h F Lkltju{sf] bfhf]df
w]/} u'gfn] a9L 5, eGg] s'/fdf t s;}sf]
klg b'Odt 5}g . t/klg ljZjdf
dhb'/x¿sf] lxt cg'sn " sf] zf;g
Joj:yf st} klg gx'gn ' ] xfdL dhb'/
ju{slt ljefhLt 5f}, eGg] s'/ft k|i6}
x'G5 . d oxfF ljZjsf eGbf klg xfdL
g]kfnL >dhLjL ju{ jf d]xgt u/]/
vfg] dhb'/x¿sf] af/]df / To;df klg
k|jf;L dhb'/x¿sf] af/]df a9L rrf{
ug{] sf]l;; ub{5' . xfdLn] xfd|f j/Lk/L
nfvfFs } f] ;+Vofdf sfd u/]/ jf d]xgt
u/]/ vfg] >dhLjL ju{x¿nfO{ e]6s ] f
5f}F . pxfFx¿sf] Pp6} ;d:of 5, ljxfg
p7, l8p6L hfp, j]ns ' L km{s Sjf6/df
cfp jf 38Lsf] O;f/fdf p7 / 38Lsf]
O;f/fdf rn oxL g} k|fo dhb'/x¿sf]
b}lgsL ePsf] x'G5 . pgLx¿nfO{ Ps
k]6 vfg, Ps cfË nfpg / cfˆgf
afnaRrfsf] eljio s;/L ;'wf/g
;lsG5 jf lj/fdL kbf{ cˆ7]/f] k/]sf]
a]nfdf cfktljktsflng cj:yfdf
vr{sf] nflu s;/L b'Orf/ k};f hf]ufpg
;lsG5, eGg] g} ;a} eGbf a9L lrGtf
/ cfjZostfsf] ljifo x'G5 . xfdLnfO{
s;/L zf]if0f u/]sf 5g\, ofxfFsf ;fx"
dxfhgx¿n] eGg] s'/f a'‰b}gg / a'‰g]
sf]l;; klg ub}g{ g cyjf a'emL a'emL
klg a'emkrfp5g jf pgLx¿;Fu Tof]
z'ebLkfjnL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df
;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
x]NbL nfOkm OG6/g];gn
d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f= ln= kl/jf/
cgfdgu/, sf7df8f},F kmf]gM $@#@@$!
k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
a'‰g] ;do klg 5}g . / a'em]/ klg
s]xL x'g] jf cfˆgf] kl/jt{g x'g] b]Vb}gg\ .
To;sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ dhb'/ xslxtsf
s'/f jf zf]if0f /lxt ;dfhsf s'/fx¿t
;kgf jf sNkgf dfq xf] eGg] 7fGb5g\ .
cem c3L a9]/ eG5g df6f]sf] e/
9'Ëf, 9'Ëfsf] e/ df6f] eP h:t}
dhb'/sf] e/ ;fx" ;fx"sf] e/ dhb'/
x'G5g /] jf hGdsf] kmn xf] . o;/L
dg a'emfp5g / /ftf] lbg /ut kl;gf
aufp5g / cs}n{ fO{ dflns agfpF5g .
ha;Dd s'g} klg a:t'sf] lgod hfGg
;lsGg ta;Dd To;sf] af/]df s]xL
klg eGg ;Sb}gF f} jf To;sf] lj/f]w jf
;d{yg lsg u/]sf] xf] eg]/ hfGb}gf} .s'g}
klg a:t'sf] lgod hfGgsf nflu To;sf]
af/]df w]/} eGbf w]/} a'‰g' kb{5 jf
To;sf] af/]df cWofog ug'{ kb{5 . xfd|f
;fyLx¿ of] ;+;f/df dhb'/x¿ 7uLPsf]
jf zf]lift ePsf] sf/0f / lgod a'‰g]
sf] l ;;;Dd klg u/] s f] b] l vGg
o;sf/0f klg xfdLn] of] k"h F LjfbL
;+ / rgfsf] lj/f] w jf o;sf]
las[ltx¿sf af/]df hfGg ;s]sf
5}gf} . ha;Dd lgod hfGg ;lsGg
ta;Dd o;nfO{ jbNg jf kl/jt{g
ug{;Sb}gf} . pbfxf/0fsf] nflu tkfO+{
ha;Dd uf8L sf] lgod hfGg ;Sb}g
ta;Dd uf8L rnfpg klg ;Sb}g
ha To;sf] lgod hfGg' x'G5 ta t
To;nfO{ ;lhn} rnfpg' x'G5 . of]
k"h F LjfbL ;dfhsf] klg lgod 5 /
o;nfO{ k/f:t u/]/ ;dfhjfbL ;dfh
k|fKt ug{;lsg] klg lgodj4 5 . t/
xfdLn] o;nfO{ a'‰g / hGg h?/L
5 . xfdLn] af/Daf/ eGg] ub{5f}
dhb' / sf] kl;gfaf6 dflnsx¿
cfln;fg / uugr'DjL dxndf a;]sf]
x'G5 . Tof] uugr'DjL dxn agfpg
c/jf} 8n/ vr{ ePsf] x'G5 . To;df
dfgj lgld{t / dfgj cfjZostf eGbf
klg a9L ljnfl;tfsf ;dfgx¿n]
;fh;Hhf u/]sf] x'G5 / ToxfF a:g]
dflnsx¿sf] nflu hltw]/} ljnfl;tfsf]
;'ljwfx¿ 5 . Toltg} To;sf] d'No /
dxTj klg x'G5 . To:tf ejgx¿df
a:g] dflnsx¿n] slxNo} klg ;f]Rb}gg\,
sL, of] dxn agfpg] dhb'/x¿sf]
cj:yf s:tf] 5 < pgLx¿ a:g]
sf]7fdf slthgf a;]sf 5g . jf
kfgLsf] ;'ljwf 5 sL 5}g . slt
306fsf] af;L vfgf vfPsf] 5 . cyjf
clt cfjZostfsf ;fwfgx¿ ;d]t
x'bF g} . tL dxn agfpg] dhb'/x¿sf]
sf]7fdf . Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7fdf lj;
kRrL; hfgf vflbP/ a;]sf x'G5g .
p8';n] ;tfpg] s'/fsf] t cem aofg
ug{ h?/L 5}g jf p;sf] bogLo
a;fO{sf] af/]df xfdLn] b'Or{ f/ jf6f
n]j/ SofDkx¿ x]/f}+ eg] ;lhn} hfGg
;lsG5 . pgLx¿sf] kl/jfl/s cj:yf
s;/L rn]sf] xf]nf Ps k6s ulxl/P/
;f]lrof] eg] ;lhn} cg'dfg ug{;lsG5 .
;fob k};fsf] cefjdf /f]u kfn]/ a;]sf]
5, 3fd / kfgL l5g{] 3/sf] 5fgf] 5,
p;sf jfnjRrfx¿n] Ps k]6 vfg /
Ps cfË nufpg kfPsf] 5}g . oL ;a}
s'/fsf] jofg ul//xg' k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g .
of] ca:yfaf6 u'hf/f rnfpg] dhb'/x¿
lar klg lsg Pstf x'g ;ls/x]sf]
5}g t < of] clt cfZrf{onfUbf] s'/f
5 .oxfF dhb'/x¿sf] Pstf lj/f]wL sfd
dhb'/x¿n] g} ul//x]sf] x'G5 h;/L
lkt[;tfTds kl/jf/nfO{ arfpgsf
u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu :t/Lo ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ clt cfjZos kg]{ ;Gbe{ k':tsx¿
s]Gb|sf] k|sfzg, ;xk|sfzgx¿df tof/ kf/L ahf/df ;j{q pknAw u/fOPsf]
5 . ljBfnox¿nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k':ts 5gf]6 u/L k7gkf7gdf lng x'g
cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
!= c+u|]hL ¿kfGtl/t kf7\ok':ts -sIff !–!)_
@= hgs g]kfnL Jofs/0f -sIff !–!)_
#= hgs g]kfn -sIff !–*_
$= hgs k|fOd/L ;fOG; -sIff !–@_
%= hgs Oª\ln; u|fd/ -sIff !–!)_
^= hgs ;]s]G8/L ;fOG; -sIff ^–!)_
&= hgs k|fOd/L ;fOG; -sIff !–%_
*= hgs P6nf; -g]kfnLdf_ sIff !) ;Dd
(= hgs P6nf; -c+u|]hLdf_ sIff !) ;Dd
!)= s:t'/L …sÚ cIf/ l;sfOsf] afnuLlt Sof;]6
!!= afnsyfsf k':tsx¿
!@= P;Pn;L :jfWofo ;fdu|L -ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u|]hL_
!#= ljleGg k|sf/sf cEof; k'l:tsfx¿ .
hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| ln=
;fgf] l7dL, eQmk'/, kmf]g g+= ^^#)&*&, ^^#)&(%
ahf/ Joj:yf ljefu, kmf]g M ^^#)!$)
z'ebLkfjnL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
;Dk"0f{ ;]jf, ;'ljwfx¿ ;~rfngdf
cfPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+
sf]l/of–g]kfn d}qL c:ktfn kl/jf/
d]68fF8f, l7ld, eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^^##$$@
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
] , l8NnLahf/, lkknaf]6 glhs}, kmf]gM $$$%%@)
nflu dlxnfx¿n] g} 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf]
x'G5 . To;/L g} k"hF Lkltx¿sf] ;fd|fHo
l6sfpg klg dhb'/x¿sf] g} 7"nf] e'ldsf
/x]sf] x'G5 . sf]xL /fd|f sfd / g/fd|f
sfdsf gfdaf6 t, sf]xL w]/} / yf]/}
tnjsf gfdaf6 jf sltko
dhb'/x¿n] cfk"m dhb'/ ePsf];Dd
klg dfGg tof/ x'bF g} oxfF t OlGhgLo/,
8S6/, kfOn6, h:tf af}lbs ju{sf
dhb'/x¿n] dhb'/sf] d klg p7fpg
rfxb}gg . c?t c? kmf]/Nofgn] klg
cfk"mnfO{ dhb'/ eGbf km/s 7fGb5g
eg] Pp6} r'nf]df sfd ug{] s's / jO6/
jf ef8f dfHg] dhb'/ jLrsf] t Pstf
ePsf] b]lvb}g . cyf{t s's ef8f dfHg]
eGbf 7'nf] ePsf] ;DemG5 / p;n] tL
cfk"m eGbf clnstf sd tna vfg]
sfdbf/nfO{ cfˆgf] c8/df /fVg'nfO{
uf}/a ;DemG5 . of] t Pp6f If]qsf]
pbfxf/0f dfq xf] . x/]s If]qdf o:tf
;d:ofx¿ b]lvG5 . cem ljleGg kf6L{
If]q, hflt, efifL cflbsf ¿kdf klg
dhb'/x¿ ljeflht ePsf] xfdLn]
kfpb5f} . o:tf] ljefhLt cj:yfaf6
d'St geP;Dd xfdLn] xfd|f] jf
dhb'/x¿sf] clwsf/ kfpg ;Sb}gf} .
d]/f] dtnj of] xf]OgsL xfdL ;a} ljifodf
Pp6} x'gk' b{5 . t/ dhb'/x¿sf] ;dfg
;d:of eg]sf] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] sfd
/ sfd cg';f/sf] bfd jf ;fd'lxs
pTkfbg / ;fd'lxs ljt/0fsf] ;DjGwdf
;Dk"0{ f dhb'/x¿ Ps h'6 geP;Dd
xfdLn] d'lSt kfpg ;Sg] 5}gf} . o;/L
hlxn];Dd oL ;Dk'0{ f 38Lsf] e/df
sfddf v6g] sfdbf/x¿ Pstf a4
eP/ cfjfh a'nGb agfpb}g ta;Dd
>dhLjLx¿sf] ;Qf jf ;dfhjfb cfpg]
;Defjgf b]lvFbg} ha;Dd ;dfhjfbL
Joj:yf cfpFbg} , ta;Dd dhb'/x¿sf]
clwsf/ kfpFbg} . To;}n] ;a}n] a]nd} f
a'‰g] sf]lzz u/f} / gofF ;dfhsf]
lgdf{0f lt/ cufl8 a9f}+ .
– /fd]5fk, xfn stf/
@)^& ;fnsf= sflt{
lh= k|=s
sf= !$
b= g+ut] cfOtaf/
= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;do–;Gbe{
Pd= nfld5fg] ‘d·n’
If]Kof:qsf] rf}yf] jif{sf] ofqf / xfd|f] k|lta4tf
Vofn Vofn} If]Kof:qsf] ofqf # jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] /x]5 . /fh]Gb| hLn]
xfdL ca $ jif{df k|j]z u¥of}F, To;}sf] af/]df n]v]df pko'Qm xf]nf eGg'
ePsf]n] cfˆg} ugyg d} ;Lldt x'g vf]h]sf] 5' . x'g t of] xKtfdf k|z:t
ljifoj:t' 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] xfF:of:kb lgjf{rg, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/,
l8k'6L sdf08/x¿sf] rLg e|d0f, /fhb"t ;'bnfO{ ;f]ns ' f hgtfn] hgfPsf]
lj/f]w cflb cflb . t/ oL ;a} s'/fx¿ ljifo k|;+un] n]lvPnf g} n]lvO klg
;s]sf] 5 . o; k6s eg] cfˆg} ultsf] af/]df n]Vg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
klqsf k|sfzg ug'{ klg kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfpg' h:t} ePsf] 5 . ;fwg
;|f]tsf] cefj Pj+ ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] cf–cfˆg} ;d:of . # jif]{ ofqfsf]
qmddf sof}F lttf ld7f cg'ej /x]sf 5g\ . klqsf k|sfzgtfsf gofF
g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf k|;z:t zAb vlr{g' kb{Yof] . n]v /rgf tf cGt/jftf{sf
k'/fgf c+sx¿ kN6fpFbf gofF g]kfnsf af/]df sof}F s'/fx¿ ePsf 5g\ . t/
gofF g]kfnsf cfzfx¿ ca qmdz cf]e]mndf k/]sf] cg'e"lt lbg] efjgfx¿
JoQm ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|f/De b]lv jt{dfg;Dd k'Ubf xfd|f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
klg w]/} k6s ;+zf]wg eO;s]sf] 5 . /fi6«nfO{ :tAw agfpg] cfGbf]ng;Dd
ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf cfGbf]ng klg k|z:t ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf
lhDdf lnPsf tfn'sjfnfx¿n] klg ;+ljwfg agfpg] ck]Iff ul/xfNg g;lsg]
kl/j]z lbg lbg} lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] b]lvFb} hfFbf klg k|ultzLn hgkIfLo
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g s]xL xb;Dd cfˆgf] e"ldsf lgjf{xdf If]Kof:qsf] ofqf
Odfgbf/L k"j{s r's]sf] 5}g .
jf:tjdf If]Kof:q s;}sf] s[kfkfq jf cfzL{jfbdf /x]sf] 5}g . o;sf]
ofqf :jtGq eP / g} o;n] juL{o lje]bsf] cGt ub}{ ;d'Ggt / :jfledfgL
g]kfnsf] ofqfdf cfk"mnfO{ ;l/s u/fPsf] xf] . jt{dfg cj:yf g]kfnsf]
nflu Hofb} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . clxn]sf] h:tf] ljb]zL x:tIf]k slxn} ePg .
ljb]zL k|eT' js} sf/0fn] /fi6« Pskl5 csf]{ lsl;dn] bnbndf km:b} uO/x]sf]
5 . ljb]zL 3';k}7 olt;Dd a9]sf] 5 ls ljleGg kf6L{x¿ cfGtl/s lje]bdf
kml;/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fd"lxs ljb]z gLlt / ljb]zL ;fd'
;a} kf6L{x¿ Psd'v x'g] clxn]nfO{ sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
ljb]zL k|e'Tjjfbsf] h;n] lj/f]w u5{ To;sf] /fhg}lts cj:yf lj:yflkt
x'g] 8/n] ljb]zL x:tIf]knfO{ yfxf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ca'em h:t} df}g a:g'kg]{
cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . :jfledfgL / /fi6«jfbLx¿ cf]em] ndf gk?g\ / xfdLdflysf]
cGofok"0f{ zf]if0f Pj+ x:tIf]ksf] lj?4sf] ofqfdf xfdLn] ;s]hlt cfˆg}
kf/fn] nfu]sf 5f}F . oBlk xfd|f] e"ldsfn] slt k|efj kfnf{ Tof] cfˆg} 7fpFdf
5 . z/Ll/df Ps yf]kf /ut /x];Dd g]kfnL cl:dtfsf] Vofn gug]{x¿ /
g]kfnnfO{ bfz agfpg]x¿sf lj?4 xfdL gfË]emf/ agfpg k|oTg ug]5 { f}F . of]
xfd|f] jrg a4tf / k|ltj4tf xf] .
b]zL ljb]zL oyfl:yltjfbLx¿ b]znfO{ kZrudgtk{m ws]Ng] lbjf :jKgf
b]Vb} 5g\ . /fhLgfdf lbPsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ rf/ dlxgf;Dd sfdrnfps}
cj:yfdf /fVg' / csf]{ k|=d=aGg glbg] if8oGqdf nfu]sfx¿ hlt ;Sof]
l56f] cgldgnfO{ jlxu{dg u/fO{ b]znfO{ k'gM u[xo'4df kmsf{pg rfxG5g\ .
To;}n] To:tf b]z jjf{b agfpg] if8oGqk"0f{ v]nnfO{ ljkmn agfpg] If]Kof:qsf]
;+sNk /x]sf] 5 . oBlk oL ;a} sfo{df xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf 5}gf}F
xf]nf . uf]naGb ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}F . efjL lbgdf /fi6«sf] nflu To:tf JolQmsf]
klxrfg ub}{ pgLx¿sf cg'el" t / ljrf/nfO{ klg oyf;So :yfg lbg kxn
ug]5{ f}F . xfdLn] xfd|f] ofqfsf] qmddf kLt kqsfl/tfnfO{ :yfg lbPsf 5}gf}F .
;fy} unt dg;fon] s;}sf] ;fv lu/fpg] klg k|of; u/]sf 5}gf} / eljiodf
klg unt sfo{ ul/g] 5}g . ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf /x]sf ljs[lt lj;+ult
cf}NofpFb} s/0fL / sygLdf b]lvPsf ljljwtf af/]df klg ;kmf ;kmf ¿kdf
cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] ofqfsf # jif{ g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] pyn k'yn jf
o'ufGtsf/L cjlw dfGg] xf] eg] ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ lbuf] /fVg xfdLn] xfd|f]
Ifdtf k|of]u u/]sf 5f}F . jt{dfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf b]z c;kmn /fi6« aGg}
nfUbf hGde"ld k|ltsf] jkmfbf/LtfnfO{ l;/f]k/ ub}{ ljb]zLsf s§'x¿nfO{
gªUofO{ 5f8\g] 5f}F / b]znfO{ k|ultzLn kl/jt{gsf] nflu cufl8 a9fpg
k|of; ug]{ 5f}F .
olt ;fgf] o'lg6df sfd ubf{ klg cyf]{efjsf] sf/0f klqsfnfO{ :t/Lo
agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}F . To:t} ahf/ Joj:yf klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g . k|];
dflnssf] C0fsf] af]em k|To]s c+sdf ylkPsf] ylko} 5 . hgtfsf kIfw/
sof}F dxf]box¿nfO{ lgz'Ns ¿kdf klqsf klg 6qmØfPsf 5f}F . u|fxs dfq}
alglbPsf] eP klg s]xL /fxt ldNYof] xf]nf . xfdLn] eg]gf,}F pxfFx¿n] a'‰g'
ePg . w|'ljs[t jt{dfgdf s;}sf] ef]6f]sf] k]m/ ;dfPsf 5}gf}F ef]6f]sf] k]m/
g;dfpFbf;Dd, kl5 kl5 gnfu];Dd cfˆgf] dflgbf] /x]g5 . o:tf] :jtGq
ofqfdf s;}af6 k|fof]lht xf] ls egL c8\sn sfl6G5 xf]nf . h'g :jefljs}
klg xf] . o;df cGoyf dfGb}gf}F . lsg eg] ;doaf6 kmfObf lng]x¿ st} g
s;}sf] bf}/fsf] k]m/ g;dfpFbf j}t/0fL gtg]{ x'Fbf To:tfaf6 To:tf] ;f]lrg'
:jefljs} xf] . xfdL s;}sf s'lgsf xf]Ogf}F / ;a}sf klg xf} . s'g} kf6L{sf] of
kf6L{ leqsf u'6 pku'6 leq ;Lldt klg ePgf}F . xfd|f] j[xQ/ ;f]r eg]sf]
ljleGg lsl;dsf] zf]if0f, cGofo, bdgsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg' / ufF;,
afF;, skf;sf] nflu juL{o d'lQmsf ;fy} :jflwg Pj+ ultzLn /fi6« lgdf{0f
dfq Woo xf] . xfd|f] ofqfdf ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] ;d:t dxfg'efj Pj+ lj1fkg
bftfaf6 xfdL cg'ul| xt 5f}F . eljiodf klg xfdLn] k"jj{ t ;xof]usf] ck]Iff
u/]sf 5f}F . cfpFbf] jif{ ljut eGbf hl6n x'g ;S5 . lsg eg] kl/jt{g
rfxg] / oyfl:yltdf /dfpg]x¿ aLrsf]åGå cfdg] ;fdg] x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .
To;}n] olb To:t} eof] eg] xfd|f] cfufdL jif{sf] ofqf ;+3if{s} d}bfgaf6 hf/L
/xg] 5 . xfd|f] ofqfdf ;a}sf] ;bfe}Fm k'gM ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}F .
bhL{nfO{{ gfk xf]Og kmf]6f]skL lbg';\
sk8f l;nfpgsf nflu bhL{nfO{{ gfk z/L/sf] kmf]6f]skL lgsflnlbg]5 . o;df
lbFbf klg sk8f z/L/ cg'¿k tof/ x'G5
To;sf] Uof/]G6L 6]n/x¿n] lbb}gg . lsgeg]
!^ j6f ;]G;/ / #@ j6f Sofd]/f x'g5 ] .
of] gofF k|ljlwsf] ;xof]udf dflg;x¿n]
OGr6]ksf] gfk sof}F k6s unt k|dfl0ft cfˆgf] z/L/sf] Pp6f kmf]6f]skL lgsfn]/
x'g] ub{5 . dflg;x¿sf] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{sf nflu P:6g o'lgel;{6Ln] xf6{o\ f08
bhL{nfO{{ lbg ;Sg]5g . / bhL{n]
;f]xLcg';f/ tkfO+d{ f l7s x'g] sk8f
PgPrP; xl:k6n tyf dfof] lSnlgsn l;nfpg]5g\ . of] gofF k|ljlwaf6 JolStsf]
g]aLjLcfO{ k|ljlw ljsl;t u/]sf] 5 .
a]nfotL l8hfOg/x¿sf cg';f/ lgs}
rfF8} OGr6]ksf] :yfgdf …hLkLP;Ú n]
tf}n, nDafO{, cfsf/, pd]/ tyf d]l8sn
Oltxf; klg kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 . oBlk
clxn] of] k|ljlw lgs} dx+uf] 5 . t/
lng]5 . h;df #8L a8L :of{g ef]No'd o;af6 dflg;n] cfˆgf] :jf:Yosfaf/] klg
OG8]S; -aLjLcfO{_ n] dfq ^ ;]sG] 8df ;xof]u lng ;Sg]5g . Ph]G;L