December 2010

Compiled and commented by the Political Defiance Committee (PDC)

.......................
National Council of the Union of Burma (NCUB)
'DZifbmv 2010
trsd K ;om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf E S i f h j ynf w G i f ; twd k u f t cH t if t m;pk r sm;.v_ y f & S m ;r_ r sm;
ppftpdk;&ESifh tzGJ@csKyfwdk@. qufqHa&;tajctae
ppftpdk;&u OD;aqmifusif;yrnf@ taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJtm; Oya't& rJray;yJaeydkifcGifh&dSa=umif; vlxk
tm; vSnf@vnf&Sif;jyaeonf@ tzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifwcsdK@udk etzu +cdrf;ajcmufwm;jrpfr_rsm;tjyif udk,fxdvuf
a&muf usL;vGefr_rsm;txd jyKvkyfcJhonf? Ekd0ifbm(1)&ufae@wGif &effukefwdkif; awmif'*Hk+rdK@e,fwGif vSnfhvnf
pnf;&Hk;aeonf@ tzGJ@csKyfvli,f(150)cef@udk &JESifh pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm;u 0dkif;0ef;wm;qD;cJhonf? tvm;wl ajrmuf
OuUvm trSwf(2)&yfuGufwGif pnf;&Hk;ae=uonf@vli,frsm;udkvnf; vufywfeDrsm; 0wfqifxm;onf@ pGrf;tm;
&Sifrsm;u ydwfqdk@[ef@wm;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? Edk0ifbm(3)&ufae@wGif awmif'*Hk+rdK@opf (71)&yfuGufY rJray;
a&;pm&Gufrsm; jzef@a0cJh=uonf@ tzGJ@csKyf vli,frsm;udk etztm%mydkifrsm;u vrf;udkydwfqdk@+yD; trSwf(39) vdkif;
um;ay:rSqGJcsum tzGJ@csKyfvli,f udkat;oGif. uifr&mudk odrf;,loGm;cJhonf?
Ed k 0 if b m(6)&uf a e@wG i f wG H a w;+rd K @e,f uG r f ; +cH & yf u G u f Y pmjzef @ a0aeonf @ usL&S i f q &m
OD;atmifazudk }uH@zGH@ygwD pnf;&Hk;a&;rSL; OD;apmjraomif; qdkolu udk,fxdvufa&muf apmfum;cJhonf?
rEWav;wkdif; rdwˆDvm/ 0rf;wGif;/ ompnf/ &rnf;oif;/ ausmufyef;awmif; ponf@ +rdK@e,f(20)wGif
pnf;&Hk;a&;qif;cJh=uonf@ tzGJ@csKyf vli,frsm;udkvnf; etz tm%mydkifrsm;ESifh }uH@zGH@ygwD 0ifrsm;u
+cdrf;ajcmufaESmuf,Sufr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=uonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrftus,fcsKyft,lcHr_udk etz. w&m;&Hk;csKyfu Edk0ifbm(12)&ufae@wGif
y,fcscJh+yD; vGwf&ufaphonf@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk etzu Edk0ifbm(13)&ufae@ naeydkif;wGif jyefv$wfay;cJh
onf? (7)ESpf=um zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;xm;&mrS olr jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmjcif;onf ppftpdk;&.oabmxm; aysmh
ajymif;vmjcif;a=umifhr[kwfa=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu (18)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? (14)&uf
ae@wGif tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;a&S@Y jyKvkyfcJhonf@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh odef;ESifhcsDaom vlxk. awG@qHkE_wfqufyGJwGif
etztm%mydkifrsm;u pGrf;tm;&SiftrnfcH vl&rf;um;rsm;udk vlxktwGif;xnf@oGif;+yD; t"du&kef;rsm;jzpfyGm;
atmif qlylatmf[pf &efpr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf?
Oya't& tzGJ@csKyf qufvuf&yfwnfcGifh&dSa=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu w&m;vdkjyKvkyfI etz udk
w&m;pGJqdkxm;onf@tr_twGuf (16)&ufae@wGif olrudk,fwdkif &efukefwdkif;w&m;&Hk;odk@ oGm;a&mufI usrf;usdef
v$mudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf? xdktr_twGuf tzGJ@csKyfa&S@aersm;u (18)&ufae@wGif aejynfawmf A[dkw&m;&Hk;
csKyfodk@ oGm;a&mufav#mufvJcJhaomfvnf; (23)&ufae@wGif A[dkw&m;&Hk;csKyfu y,fcscJhonf? ppfwyf. t"rR vkyf
tm;cdkif;apr_rsm;udk ILO odk@ wdkif=um;r_jzifh zrf;qD;axmifcscHae&onf@ &cdkifjynfe,f awmifukwf+rdK@rS tzGJ@csKyf
ygwD0if udkrif;atmif. t,lcHudkvnf; rEWav;wdkif; w&m;&Hk;csKyfu y,fcscJhonf? NLD ygwDtpm; zsufodrf;+yD;
NLD ygwD[k a&;om;oHk;EH_;=u&ef etz pmaypdppfa&;u jynfwGif; pme,fZif;tm;vHk;udk !$ef=um;cJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif rjzLjzLoif;. awmif'*Hk aetdrfwGif zGifhvSpfxm;onf@ HIV/AIDS a0'em&Sif
rsm;.&dyfomudk a':atmifqef;pk=unf oGm;a&muftm;ay;cJh+yD;aemufydkif; etz tm%mydkifrsm;u xdk&dyfomonf
usef;rma&;t&rnD!Gwfojzifh ydwfypf&ef zdtm;ay;r_trsdK;rsdK; jyKvkyfcJhonf? xdkudpPtay: ppftpdk;&ydkif a=u;rHk
owif;pm. pGyfpGJa&;om;r_rsm;udk tzGJ@csKyfvli,ftzGJ@0if udk&mZmu y,fcscJh+yD; a0'em&Sifrsm;uvnf; vHk;0
ajymif;a&$@ray;Edkifa=umif; xkwfaz:ajym=um;cJh=uonf?

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 1 of 1 1

 tzGJ@csKyftaejzifh etz. a&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmuf+yD; yg0if,SOf+ydKifjcif;rjyKaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ
rJrormr_rsm;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SifzGJ@pnf;+yD; Oya'a=umif;t& az:xkwfwifjyoGm;rnf[k A[dktr_aqmif
OD;0if;wifu (8)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajym=um;cJhonf? vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
+idrf;csrf;onf@enf;jzifh tajymif;tvJwpf&yf ay:aygufvma&;onf 4if;.t"du&nfrSef;csufjzpf+yD; jrefrmhwyfr
awmfudk *k%foa&&dS ppfwyftjzpf awG@jrifvdka=umif;/ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;twGuf olrtaejzifh etz
tygt0if }uH@zGH@ygwDwdk@ESifh vufwGJaqmif&GufEdkifygonf[k Edk0ifbm(15)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh tzGJ@csKyfu aysmhajymif;onf@ csOf;uyfr_rsm;jzifh etzudk zdwfac:v#uf&dSaomf
vnf; etzAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;url w&m;0ifwkef@jyefr_r&dSyJ 4if;wdk@xdrf;csKyfxm;onf@ owif;rD'D,mrsm;rSwqifh xHk;pH
twdkif; trsdK;rsdK;xkd;ESufwdkufcdkufr_rsm;udkom jyKvkyfv#uf&dSa=umif; awG@&dS&onf?

ppftpdk;&ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; qufqHa&;tajctae

ppftpdk;&ESifh wdkif;&if;om; typf&yftzGJ@rsm;. qufqHa&;tajctaerSm wae@wjcm; wif;rmvmae+yD;
jyif;xefonf@ jynfwGif;ppfrD;}uD; jyefvnfay:ayguf&ef a&S@&_v#uf&dSonf? etzu Edk0ifbmvqef;rSpI jr0wD+rdK@
wGif cv& (335)/ (275) ESifh (24) wdk@jzifh tiftm;wdk;jrSifhvmojzifh e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpf toGifajymif;&ef
qufvufjiif;qefaeonf@ DKBA wyfr[m(5)ESifh xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifr_rsm; ay:aygufvmcJhonf? Edk0ifbm (7)
&uf a&G;aumufyGJae@wGif DKBA wyfr[m(5) vufatmufcH AdkvfrSL;ausmfouf acgif;aqmifonf@ trSwf
(902) wyf&if;u jr0wD+rdK@wGif;&dS jr0wD-rJaqmuf cspf=unfa&;wHwm;xdyf/ p&z&Hk;/ qufoG,fa&;&Hk;ESifh &Jpcef;wdk@
udk odrf;ydkufcJh&mrS ESpfbufwdkufyGJrsm; pwifcJhonf?
(8)&ufae@ reufydkif;wGif jr0wD+rdK@wGif;Y wdkufyGJrsm; qufvufjzpfyGm;cJh&m t&yfom;(5)OD;ESifh etzwyf
zGJ@0ifwcsdK@ESifh aoqHk;cJh+yD; vl(20)cef@ xdcdkuf'%f&m&&dScJha=umif; od&dS&onf? xdkae@wGif DKBA ESifh aqG;aEG;&ef
vma&mufcJhonf@ puc(8) vufatmufcH enf;AsL[m(3)rS ppfOD;pD;(w) Adkvf}uD;oufEdkifudk DKBA u zrf;qD;
cJh+yD; (12)&ufae@wGif jyefv$wfay;cJhonf? xdkae@wGif bk&m;oHk;qla'owGifvnf; DKBA wyfrsm;ESifh etzwyf
rsm;t=um; wdkufyGJrsm; ul;pufjzpfyGm;cJhonf? AdkvfrSL;aemfw,m OD;aqmifaom DKBA wyf&if;(907)ESifh
KNU wyfr[m(6)rS Adkvf}uD;apmxJae OD;aqmifaom wyfzGJ@rsm;yl;aygif;+yD; bk&m;oHk;ql &yfuGuf(4) bk&m;oHk;
qlESifh rJhuom oGm;vrf;ay:&dS etz cv&(283)ESifh cr&(405) wdk@. wyfpcef;rsm;udk wdkufcdkufI bk&m;oHk;ql+rdK@
udk xdrf;csKyfxm;cJhonf? bk&m;oHk;ql+rdK@wGif;&dS etz&Hk;rsm;udk odrf;ydkuf+yD; rD;&d_@zsufqD;cJhonf?
xdkae@wGif etz cv&(283)/ (284)ESifh (31) wdk@uvnf; =umtif;qdyf}uD;+rdK@ teD;w0dkuf&dS u&ifaus;&Gm
rsm;udk vufeuf}uD;rsm;jzifh ta=umif;rJh ypfcwfcJhojzifh (13)ESpft&G,frdef;uav;wOD; aoqHk;cJh+yD; a,mufusm;
av;wOD; '%f&m&&dScJhonf? (9)&ufae@reufwGif e0wwyfrsm;u (120 rr) ta0;ypfarmfwm}uD;rsm;. ypfuljzifh
DKBA wyfr[m(5). A[dkXmecsKyftajcjyK&m a0:av+rdKifpcef;udk wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkufcJhonf? bk&m;oHk;qla'o
wGifvnf; Edk0ifbm(13)&ufae@rSpI etz cr&(270)ESifh (284)wdk@u vufeuf}uD;rsm;ypfuljzifh xdk;ppfqif wdkuf
cdkufcJhojzifh wdkufyGJrsm; tjyif;txefjzpfyGm;cJh+yD; (16)&ufae@wGif DKBA wyf&if; (906). &mbm+cH(tif;0
*dwf) pcef;udk etzwyfrsm;u odrf;ydkufcJhonf?
DKBA wyfrsm;ESifh KNU wyfrsm;u a0:ava'o/ bk&m; oHk;qla'oESifh aumhu&dwf+rdK@e,f xD;
wyv,f a'orsm;wGif aysmufusm;ppf qufvufqifEGJae=uojzifh wdkufyGJrsm; ae@pOfjzpfyGm;v#uf&dS+yD; ESpfbuf
xdcdkufaoqHk;r_rsm; &dScJhonf? Edk0ifbm(11)&ufae@u bk&m;oHk;ql+rdK@e,f ausmufuGJaus;&GmteD; jzpfyGm;cJhonf@
KNU wyfr[m(6)vufatmufcH wyf&if;(16)ESifh etz. cr&(284)/ (207) wdk@. &ifqdkifwdkufyGJwGif etz
wyfom; (20)cef@ xdcdkufusqHk;cJha=umif; od&dS&onf? etzu DKBA wyfr[m(5)ESifh KNU wyfzGJ@rsm;udk
wdkufcdkuf&mwGif e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif; DKBA wyfrsm;udk toHk;jyK+yD; u&iftrsdK;om;csif; aoG;uGJ
atmif pepfwus pDpOfvkyfaqmifv#uf&dSonf?

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 2 of 1 1

 e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif; u&iftypf&yfwyfzGJ@rsm;twGif;Yvnf; rwnf+idrfr_rsm; jzpfay:v#uf&dS
onf? jr0wD+rdK@e,f a&$ukuUdK aus;&Gmtajcpdkuf DKBA e,fjcm;apmifhwyf&if; (1018)rS Adkvftqifh&dSol xl@vGD;
tGm qdkoludk wynf@jzpfol &JabmfwOD;u (22)&ufae@wGif ypfowfcJhonf? u&if e,fjcm;apmifhwyfrsm;rS wyfzGJ@
0if trsm;tjym;rSm KNU ESifh DKBA wyfr[m(5)odk@ tqufrjywf vma&mufyl;aygif;v#uf&dSonf? u&if
typf&yftzGJ@wckjzpfonf@ a[mifoa&mtzGJ@(KPF)rS wyf&if;rSL; 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD; apmav;0g; acgif;aqmifonf@
bk&m;oHk;ql+rdK@tajcpdkuf trSwf(3)wyf&if;rSmrl etzppftpdk;&. zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh vufeufcscJh&a=umif; od&dS&
onf? etz. zdtm;ay;r_rsm;a=umifh rJaqmuftajcpdkuf trSwf(4)a'o uGyfuJa&;wyfu Edk0ifbm(2)&ufae@n
wGif rJaqmuf+rdK@&dS KNU acgif;aqmif (6)OD;. aetdrfrsm;udk 0ifa&muf&SmazGcJh=uonf?
e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpf toGifajymif;&ef jiif;qefv#uf&dSonf@ KIO e,fajrwGifvnf; ESpfbufwif;rm
r_rsm; qufvufjzpfyGm;v#uf&dSonf? etzu +rdK@ay:&dS K I O qufqHa&;&Hk;rsm;tm;vHk; Edk0ifbm(25)&ufae@rS
(30)&ufae@twGif; t+yD;ydwf&ef !$ef=um;cJh+yD; KIO A[dkXmecsKyfodk@oGm;a&muf&m vrf;a=umif;wcsdK@udkvnf;
etzu ydwfypfcJhonf? KIO ESifh SSA (ajrmufydkif;) wdk@ xdrf;csKyfxm;&m e,fajrrsm;wGif rlvu puc(3) ESifh
vufatmufcHwyf&if; (10)&if;om csxm;&mu Edk0ifbm 'kwd,ywftwGif; wyf&if;(5)&if; xyfrHapv$wf tm;
jznf@cJhonf? jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;&ef jiif;qefaeonf@ SSA(ajrmufydkif;) wyfr[m(1) xdrf;csKyfe,fajrwGif
a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcif tiftm;jznf@xm;aom etzwyfrsm;rSmvnf; jyefvnf&kyfodrf;jcif;rjyKyJ qufvufwyfpGJ
v_yf&Sm;v#uf&dSonf?
UWSA tzGJ@uvnf; etz.a&G;aumufyGJudk vHk;0 vufrcHEdkifa=umif; Edk0ifbm(5)&ufae@ &ufpGJjzifh
tcsuf(4)csufyg a=ujimcsufwapmifudk xkwfjyefcJhonf? 4if;tjyif (10)&ufae@rSp+yD; DVB TV tpDtpOfrsm;
udk 0jynfe,f jyef=um;a&;XmerS xyfqifh xkwfv$ifhay;aea=umif; od&dS&onf? etzu &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif; rdkif;vm;
txl;a'o(4) (NDAA-ESS) ESifh usdKif;wHk+rdK@t=um; qufoG,fxm;onf@ erf@avG jrpful;wHwm; wmhyif;
e,fjcm;*dwfudk Edk0ifbm(24)&ufae@wGif ydwfypfcJhonf? Edk0ifbm yxrywfrSp+yD; u,m;jynfe,f KNPP
v_yf&Sm;&ma'orsm;wGif etzu wyfr(55) vufatmufcH cr&(512)/ (511) ESifh (517)wdk@jzifh ppfqifa&; qifEGJ
cJhonf? rGefjynfopfygwDA[dkXmecsKyfESifh v_yf&Sm;e,fajrrsm;wGifvnf; etzu wyftiftm;rsm; ododomom wdk;
jrSifhvmaea=umif; od&dS&onf?
wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm;jzpf=uonf@ KNU, KNPP, NMSP, KIA, SSA (ajrmuf
ydkif;) ESifh CNF wdk@onf z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&; aumfrwDwpf&yfudk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&ef Edk0ifbm
(2)&ufae@wGif r,fa[mifaqmifc&dkif xdkif;jrefrme,fpyfY awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif
tzGJ@rsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh 1990a&G;aumufyGJrS a&G;aumufcHudk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifaom z,f'&,fygvDref
udk (6)&ufae@wGif zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifcJh+yD; ygvDrefOuUXtjzpf KNPP rS cl&,fa&rGefxl;ESifh 'kOuUXtjzpf NLD rS
OD;odef;OD; wdk@udk a&G;cs,fcJha=umif; od&dS&onf?
AdkvfrSL;csKyf p0f,Gufppf acgif;aqmifonf@ SSA(awmifydkif;) wyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh etzwyfrsm;t=um;wGif
vnf; Edk0ifbmvqef;ydkif;pI wdkufyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf? Edk0ifbm(4)&ufae@wGif &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif; rdkif;a,mif; a'
owGif wdkufyGJ(2)}udrf jzpfyGm;cJh&m etzwyfrS (7)OD; usqHk;+yD; (9)OD; '%f&m&&dScJhonf? (11)&ufae@wGif etz
tajrmufwyf&if; (361)udk 0rfaqmha'owGif +cHKcdkwdkufcdkuf&m etzwyfu AdkvfrSL;}uD;wOD;tygt0if (4)OD; us
qHk;cJhonf? (12)&uf ae@wGif SSA(awmifydkif;) A[dkvHk+cHKa&;wyfrsm;ESifh cv&(33)wdk@ 0rf[dkif;a'owGif (1)em&D
=um wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonf? (23)&ufae@wGif yHkygusif+rdK@e,ftwGif; (2)em&D=um wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJh&m etzu (2)OD;
ao+yD; (2)OD; '%f&m&&dScJhonf?
wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u etz. a&G;aumufyGJudk vufrcHEdkifa=umif; a=ujimcsuf
rsm;xkwfjyefcJh=uonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmr_udk }udKqdkcJh=u+yD; trsdK;om;jyef vnfoifh
jrwfa&;&&dSatmif OD;aqmif}udK;yrf;&efvnf; wdkufwGef;cJh=uonf? ppfa&;r[mrdwf zGJ@pnf;xm;aom wdkif;&if;om;
tzGJ@tpnf;(6)ckrSm rdrdwdk@oufqdkif&me,fajrtvdkuf aysmufusm;ppfyHkpHjzifh ppfrsufESmjzef@+yD; [efcsufnD wdkufyGJ

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 3 of 1 1

az: v_yf&Sm;vmaea=umif; awG@&dS&onf? etzwyfrsm;rSm a&S@wef;/ aemufwef;r&dSawmhyJ wjynfvHk;udk &efol
ozG,foabmxm;um ppfrsufESmzGifhae&ojzifh uef@owfxdk;ppfrsdK;udkom qifEGJEdkifpGrf;&dSvdrRnf[k ,lqygonf?

tzGJ@csKyfESifh jynfwGif;twdkuftcHtzGJ@rsm;. v_yf&Sm;r_@rsm;

a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifrD tzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifrsm;u rJray;a&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk wjynfvHk;wGif t&dSefjrSifhjyKvkyfcJh=u
onf? Edk0ifbm(13)&ufae@wGif vGwf&ufaphrnf@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk }udKqdk&eftwGuf jynfe,fESifhwdkif;toD;
oD;rS tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif (100)eD;yg;rSm (11)&ufae@uwnf;u &efukefodk@ vma&mufapmifhqdkif;aecJh=uonf?
tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;&dS a':atmifqef;pk=unf. &Hk;cef;udkvnf; }udKwifjyifqifr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf
vGwf&ufaphonf@ae@rwdkifcif (12)&uf(aom=um)ae@up+yD; vlxk}uD;rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrf&dS&m wuU
odkvf&dyfomvrf;xdyfwGif neufydkif;a&mufonftxd oGm;a&mufapmifhqdkif;aecJh=uonf? Edk0ifbm(13)&ufae@
nae(5)em&D (15)rdepfwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmcJh+yD; olrudkapmifhaeonf@ axmifESifhcsD
aomvlxk}uD;udk olr.tdrfa&S@wGif E_wfqufpum; ajym=um;cJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf aetdrftus,f
csKyfrS vGwfajrmufonf@tcsdefrSpI EdkifiHa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk rem;raeaqmif &GufcJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
Edk0ifbm(14)&ufae@ rGef;vGJydkif;wGif a&$*HkwdkiftzGJ@csKyf&Hk;a&S@Y vma&mufapmihfqdkif;ae=uonf@ jynfolvl
xk (1)odef;ausmfudk a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rdef@cGef;ajym=um;cJhonf? 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pktm;vHk;ESifh vufwGJ+yD;
trsdK;om;&if=um;apha&;udk qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ jynfolvlxk.toHudkvnf; wdkuf&dkuf=um;
vdka=umif;/ tqdkygrdef@cGef;wGif xnf@oGif;ajym=um;oGm;cJhonf? vlxka[majymyGJt+yD; tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;Y owif;pm&Sif;
vif;yGJ usif;yjyKvkyfcJh&m jynfwGif;jynfy owif;orm;rsm; pHkpHkvifvif wufa&mufcJh=uonf? jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD
a&; v_yf&Sm;r_t&dSeft[kefudk jrSifhwif&eftwGuf acwfrDenf;ynmrsm;udktoHk;cs+yD; jynfwGif;jynfy uGef,uf}uD;
wckudk wnfaqmufoGm;oifhonf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;cJhonf? olr. vHk+cHKa&;ESifhywfouf+yD;
owif;axmufrsm;.ar;jref;csufudk ajz=um;&mY olr. vHk+cHKa&;rSm EdkifiHom;rsm;enf;wl tm%mydkifrsm;tay:Y
om rlwnfa=umif;/ tus,fcsKyfrSvGwfuwnf;u olr. vHk+cHKa&;ESifhywfouf+yD; rpOf;pm;cJha=umif; xnf@oGif;
ajymqdkcJhonf?
(15)&ufae@rSpI ae@pOf&Hk;wuf+yD; ygwDwGif;ESifh vlxkpnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhonf? xdkae@
reufydkif;wGif tzGJ@csKyf Oya'taxmuftuljyKtzGJ@ESifhawG@qHk+yD; ygwD&ifqdkifae&onf@ tajctaersm;ESifh Oya'
a&;&mudpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhonf? tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh oabmxm;uGJ+yD; vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk oD;jcm;
aqmif&Gufaeonf@ tzGJ@csKyfygwD0if udkaejcnfrif;/ udkEdkifiHvif;ESifh udkOm%f0if;atmif wdk@udk oD;jcm;pD ac:,lawG@
qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? (17)&ufae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf tzGJ@csKyf vlr_taxmuftuljyKtzGJ@rS apmifha&Smuf
xm;onf@ &efukefwdkif; awmif'*Hk+rdK@e,f&dS HIV/AIDS a0'em&Sifrsm;udk oGm;a&mufawG@qHk tm;ay;cJh+yD;
tajctaet&yf&yfudk ar;jref;pHkprf;cJhonf? axmifESifhcsDaom a'ocHjynfolvlxku olrudk vrf;wav#muf }udK
qdkE_wfqufcJh=uonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf CRPP tzGJ@0if wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhvnf; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_
rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf? (20)&ufae@wGif usif;ycJhonf@ ouf}uD;0g}uD; rsdK;cspfyk*~dKvfrsm;udk uefawmhyGJtcef;tem;wGif
wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;u 21 &mpk yifvHknDvmcHac:,la&;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;ta&;wdk@twGuf OD;aqmif&ef
a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk wm0efay;cJh=uonf? (22)&ufae@wGif wdkif;ESifhjynfe,ftoD;oD;rS tzGJ@csKyf vli,facgif;
aqmif (100)ausmfESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh+yD; vli,frsm; EdkifiHa&;pdwf"gwfEdk;=um;r_&dS&ef/ vli,frsm;t=um; ydkrdkxd
a&mufonf@ qufoG,fa&;uGef,ufrsm; wnfaqmuf=u&ef/ vlxk.axmufcHr_ qufvuf&&dSaeatmif aqmif
&Guf=u&ef tav;xm;rSm=um;cJhonf? jynfolvlxkESifh vli,frsm;rSm EdkifiHa&;udpPrsm;wGif vkyf&Judkif&J ydkrdk&dSvm
a=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
(23)&ufae@wGif tzGJ@csKyf A[dktrsdK;orD;taxmuftuljyKtzGJ@ESifh wdkif;ESifhjynfe,ftoD;oD;rS tzGJ@csKyf
trsdK;orD;tzGJ@acgif;aqmifrsm; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf OD;aqmif+yD; &cdkifjynfe,f *D&d
rkefwdkif;oifh'kuQonfrsm;udpP/ vlukeful;r_udpP/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;vGwfajrmufa&; t*Fg0wfjyKqkawmif;tzGJ@.
v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_udpPrsm; tygt0if EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;udpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? &cdkifjynfe,f

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 4 of 1 1

tzGJ@csKyf pnf;tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifhvnf; oD;jcm;awG@qHk+yD; *D&drkefwdkif; u,fq,fa&;twGuf tzGJ@csKyfu usyfaiG (39)
odef; vSL'gef;cJhonf? xdkae@wGif &efukefodk@qdkufa&mufvmonf@ om;i,f udkxdefvif; ac: Kim Eris udk
&efukefavqdyfwGif oGm;a&muf}udKqdkcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf etz. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOf+ydKifcJh=uonf@ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS
acgif;aqmifrsm;/ woD;yk*~vudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkvnf; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf? (23)&ufae@reufydkif;
wGif OD;oka0 acgif;aqmifaom 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(jrefrm) ESifhvnf;aumif;/ (25)&ufae@wGif rwluJGjym;jcif;ESifh
+idrf;csrf;a&;ygwD/ 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(jrefrm) wdk@ESifhvnf;aumif;/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh+yD; wlnDaomvkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef qHk;jzwfcJha=umif; od&dS&onf? (26)&ufae@wGif CRPP tzGJ@0if(12)OD;ESifh xyfrHawG@
qH k + yD ; 'k w d , yif v H k n D v mcH u sif ; yEd k i f a &;twG u f !d S E d _ i f ; aqG ; aEG ; cJ h = uonf ? (29)&uf a ewG i f
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; . rdom;pk0if(70)cef@udk oGm;a&mufawG@qHk tm;ay;pum; ajym=um;cJhonf?
(30)&ufae@wGif om;jzpfolESifhtwl AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;aps;udk oGm;a&mufcJh&m axmifESifhcsDaomvlxk}uD;u
vd_ufvd_ufvSJvSJ }udKqdkE_wfqufcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu olrxH zkef;qufvmonf@ ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf tygt0if
EdkifiHt}uD;tuJwcsdK@ESifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;udpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhonf? (15)&ufae@wGif +Adwdef0ef}uD;
csKyf a';Apfuifr&Gef; ESifhvnf;aumif;/ Edk0ifbm(18)&ufae@wGif Mr Ban Ki Moon ESifhvnf;aumif;/ (19)
&ufae@wGif *&dEdkifiH0ef}uD;csKyf a*smhcsfygyef'&D,dk ESifhvnf;aumif;/ (22) &ufae@wGif zdvpfydkiforRw Benigno
Aquino ESifhvnf;aumif;/ vufcHaqG;aEG;cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ a&muf&dSvmonf@ ukvtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf.
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mtxl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm ADa*s; erfbD;,m;udk (27)&ufae@wGif olr.aetdrfY vufcHawG@qHk
aqG;aEG;cJhonf?
jynfytajcpdkuf jrefrmESifh EdkifiHwum owif;rD'D,mrsm;. ar;jref;csufrsm;udkvnf; jyefvnfajz=um;cJh
onf? tar&dueftpdk;&. etzppftpdk;&ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;qufqHa&; ay:vpDudk }udKqdkaomfvnf; vufawG@us
onf@qufqHr_rsdK; jzpfoifha=umif; CNN &kyfoHudk ajymqdkcJhonf? tpOftvm}uD;rm;onf@ tdENd,EdkifiHtaejzifh
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;}udK;yrf;r_rsm;udk vpfv#L&_xm; onf@tay: pdwfraumif;jzpfrda=umif; Indian Express
owif;pmudk ajym=um;cJh+yD; tdENd,tpdk;&taejzifh etzppftpdk;&udkqufqHovdk jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; }udK;yrf;
aeonf@tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udkvnf; qufqHoifhonf[k ajym=um;cJhonf?
etzppfacgif;aqmifrsm;udk EdkifiHwum&mZ0wfcHk&Hk;Y w&m;pGJqdk&ef olrtaejzifh ajymqdkjcif;r&dSa=umif;
The Newyork Times owif;pm}uD;udk ajym=um;cJhonf? (odk@aomf tqdkyg owif;pmu etzppfacgif;
aqmifrsm;tm; EdkifiHwum&mZ0wfcHk&Hk;Y w&m;pGJqdkr_udk a':atmifqef;pk=unfu raxmufcHa=umif; rSm;,Gif;a&;
om;cJhonf[k tzGJ@csKyfajyma&;qdkcGifh&dSol OD;Om%f0if;u &Sif;vif;ajym=um;cJhonf?) jrefrmEdkifiHtm; ppftm%m&Sif
tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfrS 'Drdkua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfjzpfvmatmif ulnDyH@ydk;ay;&ef *syeftpdk;&udkvnf; olru wdkufwGef;
ajym=um;cJhonf?
tzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;wufºuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm;uvnf; Edk0ifbm(7)&ufae@a&G;aumufyGJwGif etz
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESifh }uH@zGH@ygwDwdk@. rJvdrfrJnpfr_rsm;/ Oya'rJh aqmif&Gufr_rsm;udk apmifh=unf@az:xkwfcJh
=uonf? tzGJ@csKyfygwD0if vli,frsm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unf.arG;ae@ESifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf
&nf&G,f+yD; Edk0ifbm(30)&ufae@wGif tif;pdefaq;&HkESifh r*Fvm'Hkppfaq;&Hkwdk@wGif aoG;vSL'gef;cJh=uonf?
etzppftpdk;&.a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOf+ydKifcJh=uonf@ twdkuftcHEdkifiHa&;ygwDtrsm;pkESifh woD;yk*~v
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rSmvnf; a&G;aumufyGJrpwifrSDuyif ppftpdk;&tm%mydkifrsm;/ a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESifh }uH@zGH@
ygwDwdk@. Oya'rJh wzufowf zdESdyfvkyfaqmifr_trsdK;rsdK;udk }uHKawG@cJh&+yD; aumfr&SifESifh tm%mydkifrsm;udk w&m;
0if today;wdkif=um;r_rsm;/ &Jpcef;rsm;wGif tr_zGifhjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? a&G;aumufyGJae@wGif a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SifESifh rJ&Hkwm0ef &dSolrsm;udk,fwdkif rJvdrfrJcdk;r_trsdK;rsdK;udk jyKvkyfcJh=uonf@tjyif rw&m; }udKwifaumufcH
xm;cJhonf@rJrsm;udk toHk;jyKI }uH@zGH@ygwDudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;udk wzufowf tEdkifay;jcif;rsm;udkvnf; ouf
aotaxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh az:xkwfcJh=uonf? a&G;aumufyGJwGif&H_;edrfhcJhonf@ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;uvnf; 4if;wdk@
&H_;edrf@a=umif; 0efcHvufrSwfxdk;ay;&ef jiif;qdkcJh=uonf?

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 5 of 1 1

 owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfIvnf;aumif;/ jynfy owif;rD'D,mrsm;ESifh qufoG,fIvnf;aumif;/
rJqEN&Sifvlxkudk today;wifjyjcif;/ tpD&ifcHpmrsm; xkwfjyefjcif;/ oufqdkif&m&Jpcef;rsm;wGif tr_zGifh wdkif=um;
jcif;/ etz t}uD;tuJrsm;xH pma&;wdkif=um;jcif;/ Edk0ifbm(27)&ufae@ ukvtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf. jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif
&m txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmADa*s;erfbD;,m;ESifh awG@qHkpOf &Sif;vif;wifjyjcif;/ wdk@udk jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? w&m;
0if uef@uGufwdkif=um;vdkv#if tr_wcktwGuf usyfaiG(10)odef; wif&rnfqdkaom etz a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
Oya'a=umifh a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifudk w&m;0ifuef@uGufwdkif=um;Edkifr_ tvGefenf;yg;cJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf?
etz. rJvdrfrJcdk; rJrormr_rsm;a=umifh ppftpdk;&ESifheD;pyfonf[k trsm;u,lqcJh=uonf@ wpnygwD
ESifh OD;at;vGif acgif;aqmifonf@ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@csKyf wdk@uyifv#if
etzppftpdk;& . vkyf&yftay: rcHr&yfEdkifjzpf+yD; w&m;0if uef@uGufwdkif=um;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? “ausmcsrS
'g;jyrSef;odcJh& onf” [k OD;at;vGifu xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh+yD; rwluGJjym;jcif;ESifh +idrf;csrf;a&;ygwDrS OD;aersdK;a0
uvnf; “,QK avmuf rw&m;vkyfvdrRnf[k rxifrdaoma=umifh tzGJ@csKyfu etz.a&G;aumufyGJudk
oydwfarSmuf&ef ajymqdkr_ udk em;raxmifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tzGJ@csKyf. qHk;jzwfcsuf vHk;0rSefuefonf” [k
xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
etz. a&G;aumufyGJtay: “ppftm%m&Sifrsm;.cGmppfqifr_” [k &_jrifajymqdkcJhonf@ 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD
(jrefrm). OuUX OD;oka0 uvnf; “ ppftpdk;&u a&G;aumufyGJudk AsL[majrmuf usif;yjyKvkyfcJha=umif;/ 4if;wdk@
ygwDtaejzifh v$wfawmfjyifyrS qufvufv_yf&Sm;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;” Edk0ifbm(19)&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ
wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? twGif;a&;rSL;(1) a':csdKcsdKausmf+idrf; uvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fudk vufcHrnf
r[kwfbJ 'Drdkua&pDygwDrsm;pkaygif;+yD; uef@uGufoGm;rnf[k ajymqdkcJhonf? 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh
etz . 2010 a&G ; aumuf y G J u d k q ef @ usif c J h a om tzG J @ csKyf r S cG J x G u f + yD ; N D F ygwDudkxlaxmifI
a&G ; aumuf y G J 0 if c J h o nf @ a'guf w moef ; +id r f ; ES i f h OD ; cif a rmif a qG wd k @ uvnf ; etza&G ; aumuf y G J o nf
w&m;r#wr_r&dSojzifh &v'fudk tod trSwfrjyKEdkifa=umif;/ jyefvnfpDppfay;&ef a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifudk
wifjyoGm;rnf[k xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh=uonf? }uH@zGH@ESifh wpnygwDwdk@rSvGJI a&G;aumufyGJ0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;u
a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfajrmufvmr_udk }udK qdkcJh=u+yD; EdkifiHa&;ygwDwcsdK@u wlnDaomtcsufrsm;udk
tzGJ@csKyfESifh aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k xkwfaz:ajymqdk cJh=uonf?
a&G;aumufyGJ0ifcJh=uonf@ EdkifiHa&;ygwDwcsdK@twGif;Y oabmxm;uGJvGJr_rsm;vnf; ay:aygufcJha=umif;
awG@&dS&onf? NDF ygwD. 'kwd,acgif;aqmif ouFef;u|ef;rJqENe,frS a&G;aumufcHudk,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;!Gef@
(aumhu&dwf)onf ygwDwm0efudk ausyGefjcif;r&dSonf@tjyif ygwDtwGif;a&;rsm;udk wm0efrJhpGm ajymqdkcJhonf[l
aompGyfpGJcsufjzifh ygwDrS xkwfy,fcJhonf? jynfaxmifpk'Drdkua&pDygwDOuUX OD;odef;aX;uvnf; a&G;aumufyGJt+yD;
wGif ygwDOuUXtjzpfrSE_wfxGufcJh+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unf. OD;aqmifr_udkcH,lum vlxktusdK;jyKvkyfief;rsm;udk
aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m oHCmhwyfaygif;pktzGJ@/ 88 rsdK;qufausmif;
om;rsm;ESifh ArmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm;or*~tzGJ@csKyfwdk@uvnf; etz.a&G;aumufyGJudktodtrSwf rjyK
=u&ef (9)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyef+yD; jrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk;ESifh EdkifiHwumudk wdkufwGef;cJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh tzGJ@csKyfrSm wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tygt0if jynfwGif; jynfytiftm;rsm;udk pnf;&Hk;
+yD; etzudk awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;vrf;a=umif;ay:odk@ wufa&mufvmap&ef zdtm;ay;onf@enf;AsL[mudk usifhoHk;ae
jcif;jzpfonf[k oHk;oyfygonf?

ppf t pd k ; &ES i f h j ynf w G i f ; tajctae

ppftpdk;&tzGJ@twGif; v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm; tajctae
ppftpdk;& a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu atmufwdkbm(30)&ufae@udk aemufqHk;xm;+yD; rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;r_tm;
vHk; &yfwef@&ef !$ef=um;xm;aomfvnf; ppftpdk;&ydkif }uH@zGH@ygwDurl a&G;aumufyGJusif;yonf@ae@txd rJqG,f
pnf;&Hk;r_rsm;udk ajymifajymifwif;wif; jyKvkyfcJh+yD; Oya'ESifhrudkufnDaom }udKwifrJ&,lr_rsm;udkvnf; wjynfvHk;
wGif jyKvkyfcJhonf? a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcif EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;. jynf0ifcGifhADZmrsm;udk ydwfyifcJhonf@tjyif jynfwGif;

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 6 of 1 1

jynfy owif;axmufrsm;tay: ta&;,ltjypfay;Edkifonf@ pnf;rsOf;opfrsm;udkvnf; jyxrf;cJhonf? &wemyHk
w,fvDydk@ wdkufcdkufcHcJh&r_udkta=umif;jy+yD; tifwmeufqufoG,fr_rsm;udkvnf; a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcif (2)ywf
cef@}udKwifI jzwfawmufxm;cJhonf?
a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcif Edk0ifbm(6)&ufae@rSpI &efukeftajcpdkuf EdkifiHjcm;oH&Hk;rsm;rS oHt&m&dSrsm;/ jynf
wGif;tajcpdkuf EdkifiHjcm;owif;Xmersm;. owif;axmufrsm;ESifh jynfwGif; owif;rD'D,mrsm;rS owif;axmuf
rsm;udk (2)zGJ@cGJ+yD; &effukefESifh rEWav;w0dkuf&dS rJ&Hkrsm;udk vSnf@vnf=unf@&_Edkifatmif a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESifh
jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xmewdk@u pDpOfay;cJhonf? (tar&duefESifh Oa&myEdkifiHoH&Hk;rsm;u etztwkta,mifrJay;yGJ
rsm;udk vSnf@vnf=unf@&_&ef jiif;qdkcJh=uonf?)
}udKwifrJrsm;udk Edk0ifbm(5)&ufae@rSp+yD; a&G;aumufyGJOya'ESifhtnD aumuf,l&rnfjzpfaomfvnf;
etzu wyf r wmf o m;rsm;/ rd o m;pk 0 if r sm;/ tpd k ; &0ef x rf ; rsm;ES i f h rd o m;pk 0 if r sm;ES i f h wcsd K @
aus;vuf a 'orsm;wG i f }ud K wif r J r sm;ud k (2)ywf cef @ }ud K wif a umuf , l c J h = uonf ? rJ & H k r sm;od k @
rJoGm;ay;Edkifolrsm;udkyg }udKwifrJrsm; twif; tuswf ay;cdkif;cJhonf? a&G;aumufyGJae@wGifvnf; enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh
rJvdrfrJcdk; rJrormr_rsm;udk jyKvkyfcJh+yD; }uH@zGH@ygwD . +ydKifbufygwDudk,f pm;vS,frsm;udk }udKwifrJrsm;jzifh
tEdkif,lcJhonf?
rk'Hk+rdK@e,f anmifukef;aus;&Gm trSwf(2)rJ&HkwGif rJ&HkrSL;udk,fwdkif }uH@zGH@ygwDtwGuf rJqENuyfjym;rsm;ay:
wGif trSefjcpfay;aeonfudk rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDygwD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwmrif;EG,fpdk; udk,f
wdkifawG@&dScJhojzifh oufqdkif&mudkwdkif=um;r_ ay:aygufcJhonf? wdkif;a'o}uD;v$wfawmftwGuf awmifOuUvm rJ
qENe,fajrrS yg0if,SOf+ydKifcJhonf@ woD;yk*~vudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmapmEdkif udk tEdkif&&dSa=umif; +rdK@e,faumf
r&Sifu Edk0ifbm(8)&ufae@n (9)em&DwGif ac:,lta=umif;=um;ojzifh xdk&v'fudk od&dSvuQHa=umif; vufrSwfa&;
xdk;ay;vdkuf+yD;rS Edk0ifbm(10)&ufae@nydkif; jrefrmh&kyfjrifoH=um;owif;wGif }uH@zGH@ygwDudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmif
ausmfrdk; tEdkif&&dSa=umif; etzu a=ujimcJhonf?
tvm;wl A[ef;rJqENe,frS 0ifa&muf,SOf+ydKifcJhonf@ NDF udk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifjrwfxGef;rSm rJ&Hk
ydwfcsdef qENrJrsm;a&wGuf+yD;csdefwGif }uH@zGH@ygwDudk,fpm;vS,fxuf qENrJ(2000)ausmf tEdkif&&dScJhaomfvnf;
aemufwae@wGif 4if;&H_;edrf@+yD; }uH@zGH@udk,fpm;vS,fu tEdkif&&dSoGm;a=umif; +rdK@e,faumfr&Sifu ta=umif;=um;cJh
onf? usdKufra&m+rdK@e,f rJqENe,fwGif yg0if,SOf+ydKifcJhonf@ rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m'Drkdua&pDygwD. jynfol@vGwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f EdkifaiGodef; ESifh trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmvSatmif wdk@rSmvnf;
+ydKifbuf }uH@zGH@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk rJ&Hkwdkif;wGif tEdkif&&dScJhaomfvnf; aemufrS0ifvmonf@ }udKwifrJ
(5)axmifa=umifh &H_; edrf@oGm;cJh&onf?
'Drdku&ufwpfygwD(jrefrm)/ u&ifjynfol@ygwD/ &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD/ 88rsdK;quf ausmif;
om;vli,frsm;(jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH)/ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@csKyf/ rwluGJjym;jcif;ESifh
+idrf;csrf;a&;ygwD/ wpnygwD wdk@. udk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;tjym;rSmvnf; rJa&wGuf+yD;csdeftxd tjywftowf tEdkif
&&dScJh=u+yD;rS xyfrH,laqmifvmaom }udKwifrJa=umifh &H_;edrfcJh=u&onf[k ygwDtoD;oD;u ajymqdkcJh=uonf?
a&G;aumufyGJwGif twdkuftcHygwDrsm;udk (30)&mcdkifE_ef;xuf ausmfvGef+yD; tEdkifray;&ef AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$
udk,fwdkif a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifudk !$ef=um;xm;a=umif;/ a&G;aumufyGJt+yD;wGif oufaocHtcsuftvuf tm;
vHk;udk azsmufzsufypf&efvnf; !$ef=um;xm;a=umif; aumfr&SifESifheD;pyfonf@ owif;&yfuGufwckrS xkwfaz:ajym
qdkcJhonf?
}uH@zGH@ygwDu v$wfawmf(3)&yfvHk;wGif pkpkaygif; (76 @ 5) &mcdkifE_ef; tEdkif&&dScJha=umif; w&kwf qif[Gm
owif;Xmeu Edk0ifbm(17)&ufae@wGif az:jycJhonf? v$wfawmf(3)&yfaygif; (1154)ae&mteuf }uH@zGH@ygwDu
(883)ae&m/ wpnygwDu (63)ae&m/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDu (57)ae&m/ &ckdifwdkif;&if;om;
rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwDu (35)ae&m/ rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m'Drdkua&pDygwDu (16)ae&m/ NDF ygwDu (16)ae&m/
tEdkif&&dScJhonf[k w&kwf People Daily tifwmeufpmrsufESmwGif az:jycJhonf?
qENrJay;onf@vlOD;a&ESifh qENrJta&twGufrsm;udkvnf; etz a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu trsdK;rsdK; jyif
qifajymif;vJr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJha=umif; awG@&dS&onf? Edk0ifbm(13)&ufae@xkwf owif;pmtcsyfydk pmrsufESm(c)

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 7 of 1 1

trSwfpOf(37) ausmufyef;awmif;+rdK@e,fwGif rJqEN&SifOD;a& (152614) rJay;ol&mcdkifE_ef; (100) [kvnf;aumif;/
Edk0ifbm(15)&ufae@xkwf owif;pmtcsyfydk pmrsufESm(r) trSwfpOf(187) trf;rJqENe,fe,f(1)wGif rJqEN&Sif
OD;a& (26065)/ rJay;ol&mcdkifE_ef; (104 @ 28) [lIvnf;aumif;/ tcsyfydk pmrsufESm(v)/ trSwfpOf(235) '*Hk+rdK@
opfawmifydkif; rJqENe,f(2)wGif rJqEN&SifOD;a& (867956) rJay;ol&mcdkifE_ef; (8 @ 15) [lIvnf;aumif; az:jycJh+yD;
Edk0ifbm(17)&ufae@xkwf etzowif;pmrsm;wGif xdkudef;*%ef;rsm;udk jyefvnfjyifqif az:jycJhonf?
y,fzsufxm;aom rJqENe,fajrrsm;wGifyg }uH@zGH@udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tEdkif&&dScJhonf[kvnf; aumfr&Sifu
a=ujimcJhonf? Edk0ifbm(17)&ufae@xkwf owif;pmtcsyfydk pmrsufESm(Ë) trSwfpOf(6)wGif }uH@zGH@ygwD0if OD;b&ef
a&Smif udk y,fzsufxm;onf@ tif*sef;,ef rJqENe,f(2)rS tEdkif&udk,fpm;vS,f[kvnf;aumif;/ tcsyfydkpmrsufESm
(Ï) trSwfpOf(3)wGif }uH@zGH@udk,fpm;vS,f OD;rkefaygefaemf udk qGrfy&mbGrf rJqENe,f(2)rS tEdkif&udk,fpm;vS,f[k
vnf;aumif; a=ujimcJh+yD;rS aemufwae@wGif ,if;az:jycsufudk y,fzsufa=umif; a=ujimcJhonf?
etztm%mydkifrsm;/ etza&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESifh }uHzGH@ygwDwdk@. rJvdrf/ rJcdk;/ rJrormr_rsm;ESifhywf
oufI jynfwGif;jynfyrS jyif;jyif;xefxef a0befuef@uGufr_rsm; ay:xGufvmojzifh etz a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
u Oya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&ef Edk0ifbm(16)&ufae@wGif ygwDtoD;oD;udk +cdrf;ajcmufpmrsm; ay;
ydk@cJhonf? EdkifiHa&;ygwDtcsdK@u jynfytoHv$ifhXmersm;ESifh rD'D,mrsm;udk ajymqdka&;om;aer_rsm;onf a&G;aumuf
yGJOya'yk'fr (64)yg jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh +idpGef;aea=umif; +cdrf;ajcmufowday;cJhonf? }uH@zGH@ygwD. rJtEdkif&&dSr_rsm;
ESifh a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk tumtuG,fay;&ef }udK;yrf;onf@taejzifh rJqEN&Sifrsm;.
ESvHk;om;ESifh OD;aESmufwdk@rS pOf;pm;+yD; ay;cJhaomrJrsm;jzifh udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tEdkif&&dScJh=ujcif;jzpfa=umif;/ }udKwif
rJrsm;onf Oya'ESifhtnDjzpfa=umif;/ Edk0ifbm(20) &ufae@xkwf a=u;rHkowif;pmwGif aqmif;yg;&SifwOD;u a&;
om;cJhonf?
etzu owif;rD'D,mrsm;tay: ydkrdkwif;uswf zdESdyfcJhonf? Edk0ifbm(7)&ufae@u jr0wDodk@ w&m;r0if
0ifa&mufvmonf@ *syef A P F owif;Xmeydkif&Sif Mr. Toru Yamaji udk (3)&uf=um zrf;qD;xdrf;
odrf;cJh+yD; (12) &ufae@wGif jyefv$wfay;cJhonf? aexdkifcGifhADZmoufwrf; usef&dSaeao;onf@ =opaw;v#m;EdkifiH
ABC owif; Xme. rSwfwrf;wif&kyfoH&dkuful;ol Hugh Piper ESifh xkwfvkyfol Helen Barrow
wdk@udk etzu zrf;qD;+yD; ESifxkwfvdkufa=umif; ABC owif;Xmeu (11)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfowif;udk a0a0qmqm az:jycJh=uonf@ First Eleven, Hot News tm;
upm;*sme,frsm;udk xkwfa0cGifh(2)ywf/ Seven Days, Venus News, Myanmar Newsweek,
Myanmar Post ES i f h The voice *sme,frsm;udk xkwfa0cGifh (1)ywf toD;oD;ydwfyifcJhonf? ukv
twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf. txl;t}uHay;yk*~dKvf rpPwm ADa*s erfbD,m jrefrmEdkifiHrSrxGufcGmrD &efukefavqdyfwGif
usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJudkvnf; jynfwGif;yk*~vduowif;rD'D,mrsm; wufa&mufcGifhray;yJ ydwf
yifwm;jrpfcJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh NLD udk t+rJykwfcwfa&;om;aeonf@ aqmif;yg;&Sif ig;rif;aqG
qdkoludkrl “a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk em;rsufpd rydwfygESifh” pmwrf;yg wD&Syfudk0wfqifap+yD; tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;a&S@wGif
(25)&ufae@Y qENjycdkif;cJhonf?
a&G;aumufyGJt+yD; acwW+idrfaecJhonf@ tEdkif&}uH@zGH@ygwD. xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf=uaom 0ef}uD;csKyf
OD;odef;pdef/ pufr_(1)0ef}uD; OD;aomif;ESifh ydk@quf0ef}uD; OD;odef;aqG wdk@onf (24)&ufae@wGif &cdkifjynfe,fodk@
oGm;a&muf+yD; a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif& &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwDudk awG@qHkpnf;&Hk;cJhonf? tqdkygtzGJ@
onf ucsifjynfe,fudkvnf; qufvufoGm;a&mufcJh+yD; tEdkif&wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;udk awG@qHkpnf;&Hk;r_rsm; jyK
vkyfcJh=uonf? jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD; OD;ausmfqef;ESifh omoema&;0ef}uD; ol&OD;jrifharmif wdk@u awmifav;q&m
awmf OD;ynmomrd xHuwqifh zvHk-pa0: 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDudk }uH@zGH@ESifhyl;aygif;&ef vma&mufpnf;&Hk;cJh=uonf?
2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jyefvnfjyifqif&efESifh 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;/ wdkif;&if;om;tcGifhta&;
rsm;udk v$wfawmftwGif;Y qufvufawmif;qdkrnf[k aºuG;a=umfae=uonf@ tEdkif& twdkuftcHtrwfrsm;
wGuf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk,fwdkif vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onf@ trdef@a=ujimcsufwapmifudk Edk0ifbm(26)&uf
ae@wGif xkwfjyefcJhonf? tqdkyga=ujimcsufwGif EdkifiHawmf.vHk+cHKa&;ESifh wdk@wm0efta&;(3)yg;tm; xdcdkufap rnf@

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 8 of 1 1

ajymqdkr_rsm;/ 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'wdk@tm; v$wfawmftwGif;Y a0zefajymqdkv#if axmif'%f(2)ESpf
csrSwfrnf[k az:jyxm;a=umif; od&dS&onf?
(44)ESpf qdkif;iHhjypf'%fjzifh aetdrftus,fcsKyf uscHae&onf@ etz twGif;a&;rSL;(1)ESifh uu§vSrf; !$ef
csKyfa[mif; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@ESifh ZeD;jzpfol a'gufwma':cif0if;a&$wdk@udk &JcsKyf AdkvfrSL;csKyfcif&D/ &JrSL;csKyf jrifhodef;/
tusOf;pD;!$efcsKyf AdkvfrSL;}uD;a[mif; aZmf0if; wdk@ OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@u rdk;&Gmaeonf@ nwnwGif 4if;udkxm;
&dS&m aetdrf}uD;rS ae&mopftaqmuftOD;i,fwckodk@ ac:aqmifoGm;onf@ AGD'D,dkacGwck Edk0ifbm(26)&ufae@ wGif
Facebook ESifh Internet rsm;Y jyef@ESef@ay:xGufvmcJhonf? toHazsmufxm;onf@ tqdkyg rSwfwrf; acGudk
rnfolu rnfonf@&nf&G,fcsufjzifh jzef@a0cJhonfudk rod&ao;aomfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk aetdrf
tus,fcsKyfrS jyefvGwfvmonf@tcsdef/ typf&yftzGJ@rsm;ESifh etzwdk@t=um; wif;rmr_rsm;ay:aygufaecsdefwdk@ESifh
wdkufqdkifaeojzifh trsdK;rsdK; xifa=u;ay;ajymqdkr_rsm; ay:aygufcJhonf?
tqdkyg rSwfwrf;acGxJwGif AdkvfrSL;csKyfcif&DESifh OD;cif!Gef@wdk@ tjyeftvSefpum;ajymqdkaeyHkrsm;/
aetdrf}uD; .tay:xyfodk@wuf+yD; vG,ftdyfuav;ESifh jyefqif;vmyHkrsm;/ ajr;jzpf[efwlaom uav;i,frsm;udk
erf;&_wfE_wf quf+yD; vdkufygoGm;cJh&yHkrsm;/ ae&mopftaqmuftOD;wGif ae&mcsxm;ay;yHkrsm; yg0ifa=umif;
awG@&dS&onf? tqdk yg AD'D,dkacGudk rnfonf@tcsdefu &dkuful;xm;rSef; rod&aomfvnf; OD;cif!Gef@wdk@ZeD;armifESHudk
vHk+cHKa&; ta=umif; wckcka=umifh ydkrdk vHk+cHKpdwfcs&onf@ae&mwckodk@ vsdK@0Suf
ajymif;a&$@cJhjcif;jzpfEdkifonf[k ,lqygonf?
a&G;aumufyGJt+yD; etzppftkyfpktwGif;Y tjyifrSrjrifomonf@ twGif;}udwf tajymif;tvJwpfck ay:
aygufcJhyHk&onf[k ,lqygonf?

jynfolvlxk. pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;tajctaersm;

a&G;aumufyGJumveD;uyfvmcsdefwGif tifwmeufvdkif;rsm; qufoG,fr_tvGefaES;auG;aeojzifh +rdK@}uD;
rsm;&dS tifwmeufuaz;rsm; ydwfxm;cJh&+yD; [dkw,frsm;/ av,mOfvdkif;rsm;ESifh owif;Xmersm;. qufoG,fr_vkyf
ief;rsm;udk xdcdkufapcJhonf? a&G;aumufyGJt+yD; tar&dueffa':vmaps;E_ef;rsm; qufwdkufusqif;cJh+yD; qef/ yJ/ ESrf;
ponf@ jynfyydk@ukef pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; xuf0ufcef@usqif;oGm;cJhonf? &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;&dS *D&drkefwdkif;'%f
cHcJh&onf@a'otrsm;tjym;wGif avab;'kuQonfrsm;twGuf tpm;tpm/ aomufoHk;a&ESifh trdk;tumrsm;
ta&;w}uD; qufvufvdktyfv#uf&dSa=umif; u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufaeonf@ vlr_a&;toif;tzGJ@
rsm;u xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh=uonf? tqdkyga'o&dS uav; (18000)cef@rSm t[m&csdK@wJhr_ESifh &ifqdkifae&onf[k
Edk0ifbm(16)&ufae@xkwf ukvor*~vlom;csif;pmemr_qdkif&m tultnDay;a&;uGyfuJr_&Hk; (UNOCHA) .
tpD&ifcHpmwGif az:jycJhonf?
jrefrmEdkifiH. HIV/AIDS ckcHtm;usa&m*g/ wDbDa&m*gESifh iSufzsm;a&m*g wdkufzsufa&;twGuf
Global Fund tzGJ@}uD;u vmrnf@(5)ESpftwGif; a':vm(105 @ 2)oef; ulnDrnf@tpDtpOfudk vufcHa=umif;
ppftpdk;&u (19)&ufae@wGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;ay;cJhonf? *D&davab;u,fq,fa&;twGuf tar&duefoH&Hk;u
ueOD; a':vm(1)odef;om vSL'gef;cJhaomfvnf; aemufydkif;wGif pkpkaygif; a':vm(3)odef;txd wdk;wufulnDrnf[k
OD;at;omatmifu (23)&ufae@wGif ajym=um;cJhonf?
jr0wD+rdK@e,fESifh bk&m;oHk;ql+rdK@e,frsm;twGif; Ekd0ifbm(7)/ (8)&ufae@rsm;rS pwifjzpfyGm;cJhonf@ etzESifh
DKBA t=um; ppfyGJrsm;a=umifh jynfolwcsdK@ xdcdkuf'%f&m& aoqHk;r_rsm;&dScJh+yD; xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;odk@ aomif;
ESifhcsDI xGufajy;vmcJh=u&onf? xdkif;tpdk;&. twif;tuswf ESifxkwfr_rsm;a=umifh jyefoGm;&onf@ a'ocHvlxk
rSmvnf; qufwdkufjzpfyGm;aeonf@ wdkufyGJrsm;a=umifh oGm;vdkufjyefvdkuf jzpfae=u&onf?
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tajctaeonf cufcJ&_wfaxG;ae+yD; omref jynfolrsm;rSm xRif;ESyfrSefatmif pm;Edkifa&;
twGuf tjyif;txef &kef;uefae&a=umif;/ tcsdef=umvmonfESifhtr# ydkrdkqdk;0g;vmaeonf[k =opaw;v#m;EdkifiH
ruGm&DwuUodkvfrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif tvpfpefApfau&D u Edk0ifbm(22)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 9 of 1 1

ed K if i H w umzd t m;ay;r_ r sm;
ppftpdk;&. a&G;aumufyGJrpwifrDuyif ppftpdk;&. zdESdyfr_rsm;udk=unf@+yD; w&m;r#wrnf@a&G;aumufyGJ
rjzpfEdkifa=umif; EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;u xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh=uonf?
+Adwdef0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; a*:'Gefba&mif;u etz.a&G;aumufyGJonf vkyfZwfwckomjzpfa=umif; Edk0if
bm(2)&ufae@wGif ajymqdkcJhonf? +AdwdefedKifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme ti,fwef;0ef}uD; Jeremy Brown u
vnf; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;udk qufvufzrf;qD;xm;+yD; tm;vHk;yg0ifywfoufr_r&onf@ etz. a&G;aumufyGJ
udk todtrSwfjyKrnfr[kwf[k xdkae@wGif ajym=um;cJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m +Adwdo#oHtrwf}uD; Andrew
Heyn uvnf; etz. a&G;aumufyGJonf EdkifiHwum pHcsdefpH!$ef;ESifhtnD jynf@rDSjcif;r&dSojzifh w&m;r#w rnf
r[kwf[k (5)&ufae@wGif befaumuf+rdK@Y ajymqdkcJhonf? tar&duefforRw tdkbm;rm;uvnf; etzu usif;y
rnf@a&G;aumufyGJonf vGwfvyfr_r&dSonf@ a&G;aumufyGJomjzpfrnf[k (9)&ufae@ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif jyKvkyfcJh
onf@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJY ajym=um;cJhonf? w&kwfEdkifiHodk@a&muf&dSaeonf@ ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;
csKyf befuDrGef; uvnf; a&G;aumufyGJt+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHY wdk;wufajymif;vJr_rsm; ay:aygufvmapa&;twGuf
w&kwftpdk;&taejzifh ulnDaqmif&Gufay;&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf?
tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmql&if;ypfql0rfuvnf; yGifhvif;jrifom+yD; oufqdkifoltm;vHk; yg0if
Edkifrnf@a&G;aumufyGJrS ay:xGufvmonf@tpdk;&udkom w&m;0iftpdk;&[k urBmu &_jrifqufqH=uvdrRnf[k ajym
qdkcJhonf? +idrf;csrf;a&;EdkbJvfqk&Sif Ms. Jody Willams url e*dkvfuwnf;u oef@&Sif;r_ESifh w&m;r#w
r_uif;rJhaom ppftpdk;&uusif;yrnf@ a&G;aumufyGJudk apmifh=unf@aep&mrvdk[k xdkif;EdkifiHwGif jyKvkyfcJhonf@ jref
rmhta&;aqG;aEGG;yGJwGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmjcif;tay: +Adwdef0ef}uD;csKyf a';Apf uifr&Gef;/ tar&duef
orRw bm;&uftdkbm;rm;/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; [Dvm&Duvifwef/ ta&S@wDarmorRw &mrdk@pfa[mhwm/ zdvpfydkif
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; tJvfbmwdk&dkrlvdk/ rav;&Sm; 'k0ef}uD;csKyf/ =opaw;v#m;0ef}uD;cskyf Julia Gillard/ awmif
tmz&du EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;!$efcsKyf rdkvdkbDESifh wjcm; +idrf;csrf;a&; EdkbJvfqk&Sifwdk@u
a=ujimcsufrsm;xkwfjyef+yD; }udKqdkcJh=uonf? *syefEdkifiHudka&muf&dSaeonf@ awmiftmz&du vljzLtpdk;& 0ef}uD;csKyf
a[mif; +idrf;csrf;a&;EdkbJvfqk&Sif De Klerk uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfvGwfajrmufr_udk }udKqdkcJh+yD; ppf
tpdk;&u olrudkv$wfay;+yD; aemufw}udrfjyefzrf;cJhonf@udpPudk rarh=u&efvnf; EdkifiHwumudk owday;cJhonf?
Edk0ifbm(18)&ufae@ ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&;aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;wGif tar&duef/ tD;,lESifh
taemufEdkifiHrsm;u OD;aqmifa&;om; wifoGif;cJhonf@ jrefrmhta&;qHk;jzwfcsufrl=urf;udk axmufcHrJh (96)rJ/
uef@uGufrJ (28)rJ/ =um;ae(60)rJjzifh qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfcJhonf? xdkqHk;jzwfcsufudk w&kwfEdkifiHu tjyif;txef
xdk;ESufa0zefcJh+yD; todtrSwfrjyK[k w&kwfoHtrwfu ajymqdkcJhonf? tdEN,uvnf; uef@uGufrJay;cJhonf?
xdkae@wGif ukvor*~ vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDY jrefrmhta&;aqG;aEG;yGJw&yfudk tvSnf@usOuUX +AdwdefEdkifiHuOD;aqmifI
wHcg;ydwfusif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf?
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmuifwm;em; u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;
(2100)ausmfudk tjrefv$wfay;&ef (16)&ufae@wGif xyfrHawmif;qdkcJhonf? jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ a&muf&dSaeonf@ ukv
twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf. txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr Vijay Nambiar u a&G;aumufyGJrormr_rsm;ESifhywfoufI
pGyfpGJcsufrsm;udk ajz&Sif;&ef/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;udk jyefv$wfay;&ef/ EdkifiHa&; toGiful;ajymif;r_ESifh trsdK;
om;&if=um;apha&;wdk@twGuf yg0ifoifholtm;vHk; yg0ifEdkifatmifaqmif&Guf&ef (28)&ufae@wGif etzudk wdkuf
wGef;cJhonf?
etzppftpdk;&. Edk0ifbm(7)&uf a&G;aumufyGJudk EdkifiHwumu 0dkif;0ef;ypfwif &H_@csr_rsm; jyKvkyfcJh=u
onf? uae'gEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Lawrence Cannon u etzppftpdk;&onf ay;xm;onf@uwdtwdkif;
vGwfvyf+yD;w&mr#wr_&dSonf@ a&G;aumufyGJjzpfatmif aqmif&GufcJhjcif;r&dSojzifh pdwfysufrdonf[k (8)&ufae@wGif
xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? tar&duefatmufv$wfawmftrwfrsm;uvnf; tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJudk &H_@cscJh+yD; a':
atmifqef;pk=unfESifh wdkif;&if;om;rsm; yg0ifEdkifjcif;r&dSonf@ rnfonf@jrefrmtpdk;&rS w&m;0ifrnfr[kwfa=umif;

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 1 0 of 1 1

(19)&ufae@wGif a=ujimcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf? csuforRwEdkifiHygvDref. EdkifiHjcm;a&;&maumfrwDuvnf; etz.
a&G;aumufyGJudk w&m;r0ifa=umif; a=ujimcJh+yD; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; v$wfay;&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf? +idrf;
csrf;a&;EdkbJvfqk&Sif trsdK;orD;(6)OD;uvnf; ppftpdk;&. a&G;aumufyGJonf 4if;wdk@.ar#mfvifhcsufrsm;udk ukefqHk;
apcJhonf[k (8)&ufae@wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhonf? 2011 ckESpf tvSnf@us tmqD,HOuUXjzpfvmrnf@ tif'dkeD;
&Sm;EdkifiHtaejzifh etz.a&G;aumufyGJudk OD;aqmifppfaq;oHk;oyfoifhonf[k tif'dkeD;&Sm;v$wfawmftrwf bl'Dref
qwf*smrDudk u (15)&ufae@wGif wdkufwGef;ajym=um;cJhonf? tar&dueftpdk;&url ppftpdk;&. wdk;wufr_rsm;udk
rsufajcrjywf apmifh=unf@ae+yD; xdawG@qufqHr_rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;t&ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_rsm; quf &dSaernf[k (15)
&ufae@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf P.J Crowley u xkwfaz: ajymqdkcJhonf?
w&kwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvfurl etztaejzifh vrf;jyajryHk(7)csuftwdkif; a&S@qufoGm;
vdrRnf[k ,Hk=unfa=umif; (16)&ufae@wGif AFP owif;Xmeudk ajymqdkcJh+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unftcef;u¾
ESifhywfoufI ar;jref;csufudkrl ajz=um;&ef jiif;qdkcJhonf? w&kwfEdkifiHESifh vuf&dStmqD,H tvSnf@usOuUXjzpf
onf@ AD,uferfEdkifiHwdk@url etz.a&G;aumufyGJudk odomxif&Sm;onf@ wdk;wufr_w&yfjzpfonf[k (9)&ufae@
wGif xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh=uonf? tD;,lygvDreftrwfrsm;u w&kwf/ tdENd, &k&Sm; ESifh tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;taejzifh
etzudk axmufcHaer_rsm;udk&yfwef@+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tjyKoabmaqmifonf@ tajymif;tvJrsm; ay:ayguf
vmatmif etzudk 0dkif;0ef;zdtm;ay;&ef (26)&ufae@wGif awmif;qdkcJh=uonf?
tdENd,EdkifiH. jrefrmEdkifiHtay: xm;&dSonf@rl0g'ESifhywfouf+yD; tar&dueforRw tdkbm;rm;u Edk0ifbm
(9)&ufae@wGif tdENd,ygvDref Oya'jyKtrwfrsm;a&S@arSmufwGif a0zefajymqdkcJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu
vnf; tdENd,tpdk;&taejzifh etzppftpdk;&udkqufqHovdk jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; }udK;yrf;aeonf@tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;
udkvnf; qufqHoifhonf[k ajym=um;cJhojzifh tdENd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;XmetwGif;0ef Mrs. Nirupama
Rao u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh tdENd,EdkifiHwdk@. &if;ESD;r_onf cGJjcm;r&atmif ckdif+rJa=umif; (22)&ufae@wGif
xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJh&onf? *syefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; pJtd*sd rtJ[m&u u jrefrmjynfwGif 'Drdkua&pDzGH@+zdK;wdk;wuf
vmap&ef *syeftpdk;&u tjyKoabmaqmifonf@ qufqHa&;rl0g'udk qufvufusifhoHk;aea=umif; (16)&ufae@
wGif ajymqdkcJh+yD; *syeftpdk;&. wdkusdKwdkif;v$wfawmfOuUX u a':atmifqef;pk=unf. trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwf
a&; }udK;yrf;r_rsm;udk }udKqdkaxmufcHa=umif; (24)&ufae@wGif ajym=um;cJhonf?
edKifiHwumtaejzifh ppftpdk;&.vkyf&yfrsm;udk pdwfysufae=uaomfvnf; twdkuftcHtiftm;pkrsm;u
xda&mufatmif vkyfrjyEdkifv#if vuf&dSppftpdk;&udk qufqHovdk r=umcifay:aygufvmrnf@ }uH@zGH@tpdk;&udkvnf;
todtrSwfjyK qufqHoGm;vdrRnf[k oHk;oyfygonf?

/ End of Report / Saturday, December 11, 2010

PDC News Commentary – December 2010 Page 1 1 of 1 1