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e.f yuxH.fb.fvDR$
e.fvDR$
unDw>upD.w>y&X/vg,lRvH/2011eH./ubsH;yR=3

ok;cd;uDIqU Ekmv
f :D c; y,D:ok;zJ
ur:rdOo0hI
vg,lR 30oD/ (ch.ftJ;pH.f)
ok;cd;uD>fq> (bH.fuFH.f
tJ;zf) b.fw>fwDcd.f&d.frJtDRv> ok;
cd.f'd.fzd bdRbH.f zJvg,lR 29oD rk>f
eRcD 12e.f&H.ftq>uwD>fe.f Ekmf
vDRc;0J y,DRok;uv>RzJ urRrd.f
0h>fe.fvDR$
bdRbH.fwDcd.f&d>frJ bH.f
uFH.ftJ;zfok;wz.f EkmfvDRc;0J y,DR
ok;uv>RzJ urRrd.f o0D 'D;usdzd/
usdz;'d.f ,Hmf0Jv> trH;eH; 30bsJ.f
'D; [H.ftltD.fwzs>.f/ wdR[;*DRuHmG f
0J wbdt*h>fe.f u rRrd.fo0Dzdw
*RpH;0J 'ftHRe.fvDR$
t0JpH;0Jc;vdmfto;
,Hmf0J trH;eH; 30bsJ.fngvDR$ usd
zd/ usdz;'d.f tuvk>f oD.fo-xK;
ng$ [H.ftltD.fuHmG fwzs>.f/ wdR[;
*DRwbd/ ySRunDoHzJ wdRC>Re.f
w*R/ ,zdysHRb.fw>ftCd [D.f'D'D
weRngvDR$ xGH.femfuhoh.f rDRw>f
'D'DweRvDR$ t*h>f pH;0Je.fvDR$
w>fuJxD.fto; rk>fqh.f
xD.fe. fy,DRok;wz.f [;zD.f0J ySR0HR
w>fzd (yD.fw.f)tCd o0Dzd ydmfcgG w
z.f b.fCh>ftd.fclol.f'D; rhrh>fv> ydmf
rk.fydmfr>RwcDe.f ysHRw>fzk;w>ftCd

e.f td.fv>[H.fylR [;xD.fw>fcs>r;

wbl.fb.ft*h>f urRrd.furs>>fzdw
*Re.f pH;0Je.fvDR$
'f o k ; *h > f 0 D w >f u pD . f t
od;e.f uwD>t
f RH bdRbH.ef .J v
f RD 0J t
ySRv> ttd.fqDvDRto;zJ xHq>
uD>fq>wz.fv> utd.fuwDRymf
p>Rto;v> w>f'k;w>f,R t*D>fvH
e.fvDR$ wuwD>fCDt0Je.f w>fuJ
xD.fto;zJ urRrd.fo0D0HR rk>fqh.f
xD.fweHRu'D; b.fzJ [gcD 4 e.f
&H.ftq>uwD>fe.f bdRbH.ftySR 'D;
ch.ftJ.ftJvfth.f ymfzSd.fxD.fto; rR
[;*DRuHmG f0JwdR 3bdt*h>fe.f ch.f
tJ.ftJvfth.f pH;0Je.fvDR$
bdRbH.fwDcd.f&d.frJ (bH.f
uFH.ftJ;zf) ok;&h.f 1011/ 1012/
1013'D; 1014 v>teD.f*H>f u
td.f0J 1000bsJ.fwz.ftHR zJtylR
uHmG fvgrhRe.f EkmfvDR[H;e>f rFJ.fuFH il.f
w>fvD>f0HRtvD>fcH p;xD.fzJ vgrhR
24oDteHRe.f t0Joh.f bh.fvDRuHmG f
ok;cd;uD>fq> (wHqdyf)'D; [JuhR rR
oud;'D; u&>rd>fyS>f ch.ftJ.f,l.f
ok;uh 7e.fvDR$

chOtJOtJvt
f Oh ok;cd;c;tCd cr&
(547)ok;&hOcdOo
f H
vg,l R vH 2oD ?
pDRohrFH;(ch.ftJ;pH.f)
unD ' D u vk m f w >f x l . f
zsJ;ok;rk>f'd.f( ch.ftJ.ftJvfth.f) cd;
c;0J y'd.ftok;v> t[JxD.fydmf0J
cs>.f'hodvh.fusJ zJunDuD>fpJ.f v>>f
ysJ>fuD>fq.ftylR y'd.ftok;oH0J 2*R
v>ty.fCkmf'D; ok;&h.fcd.f 1*R'D;
b.f'd0J 4*Rt*h>fe. f ch.ftJ.ftJvfth.f
pH;0Je.fvDR$
weHRngtHR rk>fCh>fvDR
1;20e.f&H.f y'd.ftok;v> ttd.f
v>cs>.f'hwz.f 'ftrh>f cr& (547)
ok;usdR 1 wz.f [JvDR0J tq>u
wD>f ok;uh(7) tok;wz.f cd;c;t
0Joh.f'D; cJtHR y'd.ftok;wuyR
oH'D;b.f'dtd.f0Jt*h>f ch.ftJ.ftJ.fvf
th.f ok;uh(7) 0JR'>;cd.f ok;cd.f'd.fzd
pDRtJ.fq>q> pH;0J'.fvDR$
rk>fCh>fvDR 1;45e.f &H.f
tq>uwD>f cr&(547) ok;&h.fw
z.f[Jydmfcs>.f'hodvh.fusJ'D; yySRw
z.f vJRcd;c;t0J oh.fvDR$ 'k.f'gw
uyR oH 2 *R'D; b.f'd 4 *RvDR$
v>toH 2 *Rtusg rh>f0J ok;&h.fcd.f
w*R'D; ok;'hcd.fw*RvDR$ v>ySR
v> tb.f'dwcD ok;'hcd.fw*R ok;

puDRw*RvDR$ ok;'hcd.fv> tb.f'd

w*R'k cDzsdw>fb.f'dwDwDzJ udmfbd
tCd b.f'de;e;uvJmft*h>f pH;0J
'.fvDR$
w>f'k;uJxD.fzJ trH;eH;
t wD>fylRtHR cDzsdch.ftJ.ftJ.fvfth.f
tok;wz.f [H;e>fw>fvD>fv> t
b.ftCd w>fb.f'db.f xH;wtd.f
eDwrHRb.ft*h>f ok;cd.f'd.fzd pDRtJ.f
q>q> pH;0J'.fe. fvDR$ wvgngtHR
twD>fylR ch.ftJ.ftJ.fvfth.f ok;uh
(7) tHRw>f'k;uJxD.f'D;y,DRok;rh>f
tqduw>>f'D; w>f'k;uJxD.f v>
tylRuHGmf wz.fph>fuD; y'd.ftok;
wyR ok;&h.fcd.ftywD>foHtd.f0J
e.fvDR$
wuwD>fCD zJtylRuGHmf
vg,lR 29 oD rk>fCh>fvDR 12 e.f&H.f
tq>uwD>f ok;cd.f'd.fzd pDRbH.f wD
cd . f & d > f r J ok ; cd ; uD > f q >ok ; &h . f
(1012) tok;wz.f EkmfvDRc;0J zJ
ur;rd>f0h>fylR zgyl.fw>fy>0HR'D; zJvg
,lR 30 oDteHR rk>f[gvDR 4 e.f&H.f
e.f ok;cd;uD>fq> u'Ju'J c;vdmf
to;uJ x D . f zJ v l > f y sJ > f u D > f q .f /
cDwD>f uyRwcD;zd o0DylR ph>fuD;
vDR$

0hIzOtO xH'Od tCd ursUIwzO bO[;tdOu'kto;vUuad

vg,lRvH 24oD?
egzD * h R (ch . f t J ; pH . f )
zJ v g,l R vH o>EG H w
EG H t wD > f y l R e . f Cd . f v d m f u sd x H
'd . f x D . f t Cd xH v k > f b >0J ' .f 0h > f
z.f t .f t yl R u0D R 'h t gbh . f ' D ;
p;xD . f v > vg,l R vH 24oD t
eH R e . f xH y S R b.f u D b .f c J z d (yS R
urs>>f ) wz.f b.f [ ;td . f u'k
to;v> eD . f * H > f (1)wD R xD u F d
wpd . f w vD > f t *h > f e . f 0h > f z d w
z.f p H ; 0J '.f e . f v D R $
z.f t .f 0 h > f z d w *RpH ; 0J
r[gu>mf rk > f , J > f e H R 'k yS R [J
xD.fuFd'H;vDR$ ySRunDv> u0DR
'h y l R wz.f [J C h 0 H R o;pl R uF d c d . f
'D R egv.f , h R tCd w>f y H m f u H G m f
uF d ' D ; w>f y sJ r H y S R unD z J wD R zk . f
w>f o l . f x D . f t yl R vD R t*h > f pH ;
b.f 0 J unD w >f u pD . f 0 J R vD > f c d . f
oh . f (ch . f t J ; pH . f ) e . f v D R $
xH ' d . f w >f * h > f t H R e . f cD
zsd v > w>f p l R ud ; eH R 'J ; tCd Cd . f
vd m f x H u sd xH ' d . f x D . f ' D ; vk > f b >
0J ' .f u0D R 'h w z.f t H R tod ; t
yl R uH G m f w vgph > f u D ; xH v k > f b >0J
vl > f y sJ > f 0 h > f y l R e . f v D R $
z.f t .f 0 h > f z d w *Rv>
t*Rw*R pH ; 0J ' .f v > w>f p l R

tH R e . f xD . f b ;v> tvgvH ' D ;

wywk m f e D w bsD b .f / w>f p l R tg
tCd xH v >up>>f c d . f w z.f vD R
ql Cd . f v d m f u sd ' D ; xH ' d . f x D . f
vD R $ u0D R 'h v > b.f [ ;'d ; csH w
z.f e . f wk R xD . f v > cD . f v h R cd . f
ngvD R $ xH u >>f e H R usJ r k > f v>t
td . f b l ; 'D ; xH u sd e h . f w>f v D > f
xD . f x D 0 J b .f q .f cJ t H R e . f td . f
0J w y,l C D v D R t*h > f p H ; 0J e . f
vD R $
xH v k > f b >w>f v D > f
oh.f wz.feh.f 0h>fz.ft.f zFgz;'d.f
tzD v mf w yR/ (q,f t d r f p k ) /
(_rd K if o Zif ) u0D R 'h v>Cd . f v d m f
usd u >>f e H R tzD v mf w yR/ (ZD ;
awm)u0D R 'h t zD v mf / (jynf
axmif p k ) u0D R 'h / (rd o pf ) /
(atmif e ef ; )'D ; (tk w f z k d ) w>f
vD > f o h . f w z.f e . f v D R $
0h > f z .f t .f u0D R 'h yS R
b.f r l b .f ' gw*RpH ; 0J xH ' d . f ' f
tH R e . f wxH . f b .f v >Rb.f e > f
v> 3=4eH . f v H $ cJ t H R eh . f Cd . f
vd m f x H , G R ql . f xD . f 0 J ' D ; yS R u
rs>>f w z.f b.f [ ;td . f u'k t
o;v>uF d ' D ; w>f v d m f u J G t vD > f
oh . f w z.f v D R $ cD z sd w xH . f b .f
xH ' d . f t geH . f v H t Cd urs>>f w

Photo-KIC

vg,l R vH 23oD ?
pDRohrFH; (ch.ftJ;pH.f)
cDzsdw>fplRtgxD.ftCd
zJwDtluD>f&h.f/ xDwxl.f'D; o.f
wD.fuD>fq.ftylR zd'Hzdo.fv> t
o;eH.f 10ql tzDvmfwz.f cJtHR
e.f w>fb.fork>f'D;w>fulmftD.f uJ
xD.fto; tg0Jt*h>fe.f vD>fu 0DR
urs>>fwz.fpH;0Je.fvDR$
vD>u
f 0DRzdw*RpH;0J zJ
woDcHoDtwD>fylRtHR w>fplRqJ;
wJ;tCd zd'Hzdo.f xD.fuFdw b.f*D>f
b.f/ uFdtcd.f'k;'D; t'l.fwz.f w
ol0Jb.f'D; zd'Hzdo.fwz.f w>fcsH.f
b.f'D; w>fn.f*d>fxD.f0Jtod; vDR
qD'.fw>f w>fb.fork>f'D; w>fulmf
tD.f0Jt*h>fpH; 0Je.fvDR$
zd ' H z d o .f o h . f w z.f e h . f
w>fn.f*d>fxD.f0J'D; v>tvDRb.f

cJ t H R e . f xH y S R b.f u D
b.f c J z d w z.f t *D > f (rmC) v>
trh > f yS R rRp>R w>f o H w >f y S > f u
&l > f / yS R o;p>f yS R rRp>Rw>f z d w
z.f ' D ; (t&H rD ; owf t zG J ) wz.f
vJ R rRp>R0J b .f q .f rh r h > f v >
uD > f p J . f y'd . f y yS > f ' D ; yS R b.f r l
b.f ' gwz.f tw>f r Rp>R w
[J 0 J e D w rH R 'H ; b.f v D R $ cD z sd x H
'd . f t H R tCd b.f ' d b .f x H ; 0J ' .f
w>f u l . f v J R rRuRw>f ' D ; urs>>f
wz.f tw>f t d . f q l . f t d . f p h > f u D ;
w>f b .f , d . f t d . f 0 J ' .f t *h > f e . f
uoH . f o&.f v > wtJ . f ' d ; ymf
zsgtrH R w*R pH ; 0J e . f v D R $
vg,lRvH 15oD/
pDRcgql (ch.ftJ;pH.f)
uD>fy,DR ySR[l;*JR'H.frd.f
jch.fpH.fcd.f 'D>ftD.fqgpl.fuFH.f'D; y'd.f
ySRrRw>fzd'D; ySRw0>udwdmfcd.f tl
tDRuFH.f xH.fvdmfto;zJ vg,lR 25
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oDteHR0HRtvD>fcH xk;xD.fvHmfymfzsg
ok ; vD > f o k ; usJ v > ent v>ttd.fv> uD>fuFD.fwJ.f0h>f
wbh.f pH;0Jv> w>fxH.fvdmft
uD>fuFD.fwJ.f 'ftrh>f bDuD;tHR ubs>vDR0J v>uD>f uFD.f
o;wbsDngtHR td.fySJR'D; w>f
ySRb.fuDb.fcJ zdw wJ.fph tuvD>f(bh.fvH.f,>.f) 400
ol.frHo;rkmf t*h>f b.fq.f unD
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w>fu&>u&dwz.fpH;0J'.fv> xH
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w>fwdmfusJRt0Je.f td.f
&l>fuD>foJ; w>fqDwvJto; w
v>trh>f w>fu &> 'D; w>fuol.fxD.f0J'.f xH,dmf ubD
td.f0JeDwrHRb.fe.fvDR$
u&d w zk v > [; oe/ w>fbSDxD.f0J'.f ubD'D; w>f
unD'Duvkmfp>zSd.fu&>
Ckx>0J b.fxJG'D; &J.fohuwDR uhR'D; w>fbSDxD.fu'g
'0J>f w>fwdmfusJRt uhRw>fzH;w>frRwz.ft*D>f w>fol.f
*h>ftusdRwz.f pH;0J xD.fwz.f'D; pJ;zDu[.f w>fol.fxD.f
'.fvDR$
bSDxD.f/ w>fbSDxD.f&h.feD.f pJ;zDu[.f
unD'o
l 0Dv> w>frRvD>f/ o;reH.fpJ;zDu[.f w>f
ttd.fwh>f 13 zs>.f rRvD>f/ w>fwhxD.fvDrh.ftl w>frR
e.f vD>fu0DRunDzd vD>f/ '0J>f'D; 0h>fbDuD; w>furR0J
wz.f vk>ftD.fo; odvh.fusJ'D; vh.frh.ftlusJ/ odvh.f
orl v > w>f o l . f usJ'D; vh.frh.ftlusJ 'Dwbde.f w>f
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'0J>fyD.fvJ.fxH,dmfubD
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q>.fwz.f [;*kmf[;*DR/ v>cHwcg
usJ 6 bdv> tvJRql q.ftylR'D; w>fCk xH.foh.fng0J xH &.fph.fpH;0J w>fxH.fvdmfw>.fyD.fo
w>fbH.fw>fb> t*D>fph>fuD; 'fod;'D; '0J>f'D; ugcF;e.fbl&H.f e.f usJrk>fz;
t'D.fuw>>ftd.f0J'.f (LAD) 15 ud;w>ftHR v>ngtylRuHGmf xH.f
w>foh.fwz.ftHR okw[JuJxD.fw 'd.ftHR'D'DwusdRe.f rh>funD'Du
rHx>.f'D; vyDxD.f txDuw>>f vdmfo;tgbsDvHtCd wbsDng
*hRt*D>f yb.f}wDCmftRD t *h>t
f 0J vkmpf >zS.d u
f &> ( ch.f tJ.,
f .l )f [l;*JR w>fvDRqD td.f0J 5 rHx>.f (GMS) tHRemfuh wrh>fv> w>fvJRxD.fvJR
pH;0J'.fe.fvDR$
w>fvD>fwz.fe.fvDR$
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ch.ftJ.f,l.f xH.fvdmft
'0J>fw>fwdmfusJR vD>fu tvJRw>fv> yD.v
f .J f tw>fu.l v
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o;'D; uD>u
f .DF w
f .J f ySRrRw>f ySRb.frl 0DR 'ftrh>f eblvJo0D Ckmf'D; o0D
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'gcd.femfuh ch.ftJ.f,l.fwcD wtd.f 7zs>.f ub.fok;vD>fok;usJ cJueH.f
vDRpSR0J oe (DWT) 50000 u *h>f pH;0J'.fvDR$
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odvh.fusJrk>f'Dwbde.f v> wcD wrRzsgxD.f0JeDwrHR'H;b.fe.f usJbd'D; w>fbSDxD.f w>fxk;pJ;zDu vHmfymfzsgv> txk;xD.foud;0Jw
unD'lo0D 21 zs>.ftusg o0D 8 vDR$
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b.f rkmfrkmfck.fck.ft*D>f urRo
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z.f w>f u wD R ymf p >Rto; w
td . f 0 J eD w rH R b.f t*h > f pH ; 0J
e . f v D R $
zJ v g,l R vH 23oD t
eH R 12e.f & H . f tq>uwD > f e . f 'f
w>f r RuG > f 0 J t od ; zJ z .f t .f 0 h > f
yl R e . f Cd . f v d m f x H u sd x D . f w k R
v> 858 pH ; xH . f r H x >.f ' D ; w
v>0J w>f b .f , d . f w >f y eD . f 108
pH ; xH . f r H x >.f ' D ; rh > f t gxD . f u
'D ; 48e.f & H . f e . f xH u xD . f w k R
v> 30 pH ; xH . f r H x >.f ' D ; uvJ R
wv>0J w>f b .f , d . f t yeD . f
v>750 pH ; xH . f r H x >.f t *h > f e . f
rl c d . f u vH R oD * D R 0J R usd R ymf z sg
0J e . f v D R $

chOtJO,lO BwC
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vg,lRvH 28oD/ (ch.ftJ;pH.f)

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vJ.fxH,dmfubDoe w>fwdmfusJR'D;
w>fqJ;usd; v>'0J>f'D; ugcF;e.fbl
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