Con Duong Phia Truoc (The Road Ahead) - Bill Gates

ConngphatrctheRoadAhead/BillGates
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mistake37@yahoo.com
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PDFbymistake37mistake37@yahoo.com
21/08/2006
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Liniu :
Chngtaangchunbbcvothk21vinhiuthayilnlao,vinhngtinb
vtbcvkhoahckthutchatngctronglchsloingi,cbitl2xuhngcn
bn:toncuhonnkinhtvtoncuhongnhCNTT.
Ringvtinhc,vitcphttrintnhtngny,lmttisingtrnthgii.
Huhtbochccncngynocngutnhiucpnlnhvcny.Khngbitbao
ngitnghiubitsurng,vchngtriungichaquenbitvimytnh,angtranh
luncngkhaivxalthngtinny.Nhiungivuimngtrcnhngthayitrng i,
nhngcngckhngtngibnkhon,los:"iugsxynviviclmcachngti?
Liuconngicthotkhicithgiivtchthngngysngbngmytnhkhng?"
Nhng ncta,xalthngtinviasngivnlchxal.
CunschTheRoadAheadcaBillGates,mtnhnvthng utrnthgiitronglnh
vcITsgipccbntmhiuvchunbchomnhhnhtrang bcvoknguynmivi
nimtinvngchcchngtastheokptinchungcanhnloi.
Cunschcptinhiuvnlinquanthitthcnmimttrongcucsnghnh
ngycachngta,nulnnhngchichngtacnkpthinmbt,vnhngvnmmi
mtngitrongchngta,midntcphingu.NhliBillGates, ykhngphil
cunttruyn,cngkhngphilbngiitrnhvkthut,mtichyucanlbnv
tnglai.Bnglivngindvnghimtc,vicinhnlcquanvnccamtngia
hngMicrosoftthnhmttrongnhngcngtythnhcngnhtthgii,BillGatesschracho
chngtannkthutangxuthincaThi iThngtinsbinicucsngcamichng
tanhthno. TrongLitacacunsch,BillGatescni:"...ticgngvitquynsch
nysaochomingic ucthddnghiuc...Tihyvngnskchthchshiu
bit,tranhlunvnhngkinsngtovviclmthnochngtacthtndng ctt
cnhnggchcchnsdinratrongccthpninti!".
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21/08/2006
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MCLC
*
Vintv"TheRoadAhead"
Lita
Chng1.Mtcuccchmngbtu
Chng2.Giaionmucathi ithngtin
Chng3.Nhngbihctnncngnghipinton
Chng4.ngdngvthitb
Chng5.Nhngcon ngdntixal
Chng6.Cchmngvnidung
Chng7.Nhngngdngtrongkinhdoanh
Chng8.Giodc,conng utttnht
Chng9.Nimngtinh
Chng10.Cucsntmvng
Chng11.Nhngvnthityunht
Thayliktlun
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21/08/2006
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Vintvcunsch" TheRoadAhead"
Nm1995,GatescngviNathanMyhrvold,kstrngcaMicrosoftvPeter
Rinearson,trccunTheRoadAhead( cdchsangtingVitvitaCon ngpha
trc)trnhbyquan imvsdndtxhibicngnghthngtin.
cphthnhtiHoaKbinhxutbnViking,tcphmnyltvodanhschcc
schbnchynht(BestSeller)trntNewYorkTimestrongtngcng18tunl(trong n
dvtrsmtsutbytunllintc).Ngoiracncxutbntihn20cucgiatrong
ringTrungQucbnchn40vnbn.Nm1996,trongkhitrinkhailihnhnh
MicrosofttrnInternet,Gateshiunhtrnvntcphmnycthphnnhquanim
caanhvmngtngtc,coilctmcquantrngtronglchsloingi.Ktibnny
lilmtthnhcngkhcna.Gateshintngtonblinhuntcunschchoquphili
nhunnhmgipccgiovintrnkhpthgiiamytnhvolphccamnh.
Trongcunsch,ngvitmtcchtin tngrngmngcshtngsscxy
dngkcmtn20 nmmitrthnhhinthc.Sngnginghingnhng vin cnh
ttpsctrongtnglainhngtrongcunsch Gates khng nhhyvng lcthtv
ngcphcramtcchcth lmthnoccchicachngtatrongtnglaic th m
rng c.ivinhngngisnhngthayitnhngbinchuynquantrng,ng m
boldnhngstrctrctrongcng victhctsxyra,ktquchyucanhngrilon
nys lmchongidngiuchn,cgiodckcnghnvcquynhnhhn.
Mtsngicthkhng ngvinhngiungvittrongschviucngrt
bnhthng ivi Gates, vng hyvngscnhngcucbnlunhuchvviclmsao
chng tacthlolictnglaiqua nhng him ho khng lngtrcc.
ThcnvaitrcaMicrosoft?Mtgithuyt v cuccchmngMicrosoft.Trongsch,
ngcnnithm,Microsoftkhngchkhngcbtkmtliim cbitnomcnbcn
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trvscngknhcacutrccngtyvvmc lin quan vi th giimytnhbn

hinnay.
LmthnomMicrosoftcthtrnhckt cc li thinhcccngtymytnh
khctronggiaionktip? Microsofttinhnhhnglotccgiiphpkhicsc,litheo
tinngvem nhhngscmnhcacngtymnhra th trng khinthtrngchpnhn
nhngsnphmmingisdngcnhnghiuhnhvngdngmi.
Lita
Thigianhaiminmqualmtcucphiulukthiviti.Svicbtuvo
mtngykhi,cnlsinhvinnmthhai,ticngviPaulAllenangngtiQungtrng
HarvardvnhnchmchvomtbivitvmtdnmyintonngtrntpchPopular
Electronics.Trongkhichngticmtcchsaysabibovchicmyintoncnhn
thcsutin,chngtichabitrinscsdngnhthno,nhngciuchng
tibitchcrngnsthayichngtivcthgiimyinton,vchngting.
Cuccchmngvmyintoncnhnnravnhhng nhngtriuconngi.
Ndndtchngtannhngnimtrcychngtachmitng tngthy.
Vttcchngtalidnthnvomthnhtrnhvikhc.Chngtacngkhngbit
trcrinsdndtnu,nhngchngtachcchnrngcuccchmngnyscunht
nhiungihnvsdndtttcchngtaixahn.
Nhngthayilnlaosptislcchconngilinlcvinhau.Nhnglichvcc
vnnysinhtrongcuccchmngthngtinspdinranyslnhnrtnhiusovinhng
lichmcuccchmngvmyintoncnhnmangli.
Khngbaogicmtbnngtincychomtvng tchamtlnkhaiph,nhng
chngtacthhccnhngbihcquantrngttrongssngtovphttrincann
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21/08/2006
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cngnghipintoncnhntrgitrgi120tmkimny.
Myintoncnhn baogmccphncng,nhngngdngtrongkinhdoanh,cch
thngtrctuyn,snimngInternet,thint,cccngcaphngtin,cngcsngtc,
vcctrchilnntngchocuccchmngspti.
Khinncngnghipmyintoncnhncnphithai,ccphngtinthngtini
chngtchnnhnggangdinracangnhkinhdoanhmimny.Chngti,nhng
ngiangbmyintonvnhngkhnngyhahncachngmhoc,khnghc
ngitabittingoigiicachngtira,vchcchnkhng ccoilmtlpngii
dinchoxuhngphttrinmi.
Nhngcuchnhtrnhmihngticigilxalthngtinnylmttivtncho
ccphngtinthngtinichngnhtruynthanh,truynhnh,schbo,tptr,hinghv
qungco.Trongnhngnmqua,tinytngtonnnimthchthsaymchocbn
tronglnbnngoingnhcngnghipmyinton.nimsaymkhngchctrongcc
ncphttrin, nthmchcnvtrangoiphmvisngnhngngisdngmyin
ton.
Hngngnngitnghiubitsurng,vcnhngngichaquenbitvimy
inton,angtranhluncngkhaivxalthngtinny.Shiulmvkthutnyvnhng
cmbycthccankhintingcnhin.Mtsnginghrngxalnyhaycngil
mnglinynginchlmngInternethinchckhnngphtcngmtlc500knh
truynhnhnhhinnay.Nhngngikhcthhyvnghocnosrngnstoranhngchic
myintoncngthngminhnhconngi.Nhngphttrinsti, nhngkhngphi
lxal.
Cuccchmngvthngtinlinlcnychmibtu.Nsdinratrongkhongvi
bathplin,vscunhtvonnhng"ngdng"mi.Trongkhongvinmti,ccchnh
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ph,cccngty,vcccnhncthsaranhngquytnhlnlao.Chngstcngln
cchmxalsphttrin,ngoiracnnhiulichkhcmccquytnhsmang li.
iutiquantrnglphilmsaochohuhtmingichkhngchbaogmccnhcng
ngh,hocnhngngitrongngnhcngnghipmyintonthamgiavocuctranh
lunvitilnncngnghnyscnhhnhnhthno.Nuthchinciu
thxalnysphcvchomcchcanhngngisdng,vrinsnhncschp
nhnrng rivstrthnhhinthc.
Tivitquynschnyvimcchlmungpphnvocuctranhlun,vtihy
vngrngnsgpphnhngdnltrnhchochuynispti.Tithchin iunyvii
chtbiri.
Ttcchngtasmmcitrcnhngtinontrcymnaynhnlithycphn
ngngn.BncthltnhanhtpchcPopularSciencevhycvcctinnghinhmy
baytrcthnggianh,vnnglnghtnhnvigirmt.Lchschaynhngtm
gngkhmamaimtvgiostrng ihcOxford,ngivonm1878,khngcn
coininnhlmtcngcphcvtuyntruyn,mtvinchccaMphtrchcquan
xtcpbngsangchphtmnh,ngivonm1899yucugiitncquancangtabi
v"ttcnhnggcthphtminhudcphtminhhtri".Nhng iutivittrong
quynschnylnghimtc,dvy,minmsaucthnkhngphinhth.Nhnggti
nimxyrangnhvysccoilhinnhincnnhng iukhngxyrasc
coilkhihi.
Titintng nghngsngtocaxalschiuri,bngnhiucchkhcnhau,vo
lchscanncngnghipmyintoncnhn.Ticngkiiuvbnthnti,vngi
nh,vnhngcuchuyncaintonnichung,giithchviquanlimvrtraccbi
hccaqukh.Nhngaimongiquynschnynhmtquynttruynhaymtbnlun
thuytvnhngggingnhsmaymnmtitriqua,sthtvng.Cl,chonkhingh
hu,tisnghnchuyn.Cnticacunschnychyubnvtnglai. Nhng ai
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mongiquynschnylmtbngiitrnhvkthutcngsthtvng.mingiris
philinquantixalthngtin,vmingishiucnhngngdngcan.Vthcho
ln,mctiungaytucatilvitmtquynschsaochomingicucthhiu
c.
Thigiandnhsuynghvvitquynconngphatrcnyluhnthigianti
dtnhnhiu.Quthc,vicdtnhthigianvitquynschnycngkhchngkmgvic
ratrnhtphttrinmtcngtrnhsonthophnmm svy.Trcy,tithchvit
dinvnvlctinghmtcchngythrngvitmtcunschcnggingvythi.Sai
lmtrongsuynghcaticngtngtnhsailmcanhngngiphttrinphitnthi
gianluhngpmiln,vvitnrathphctphngphngtrmln.Lratiphibit
iusmhn.honthnhquynschny,tiphinghphpvnhtmnhtrongcn
phngmahcngvichicmyintoncnhncati.
Vbygithnyri.Tihyvngrngnskchthchshiubit,tranhlunv
nhngkinsngtovviclmnhthnochngtacthtndng cttcnhngg
chcchnsdinratrongthpninti.
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21/08/2006
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Chng1.Mtcuccchmngbtu
Tivitchngtrnhphnmm utinlcti13tui.lphnmmchomttrchi,
Chicmyintontisdnglclmtchicmykhngl,rtcngknh,chmchp
nhnghtscthv.
Thchomtlnhctthahnghchngm,quyphtrnmyintonlnghcacc
'diphc'Lakeside,lmttrngttitheohcthuthiuthi.Cc"diphc"quyt
nhilctcccahng ng ntnhngthcthdng clprpmtthitbtrmni
(terminal)vthugimtmyintonchohcsinhsdng.chohocsinhsdngmtmy
intontrongnhngnmcuithpnin60lmtslachnkhngcnhinSeattlevothi
vngthicngliumtislunlunbitn.
Trmnicamyintonkhngcmnhnh.cthchic,chngtith
hinccbcitrnmtbn phmgingnhmtchicmychvngichungquanhch i
chonkhiktquxuthintrngiycamtmyinqucccnhri.Khi,chngtilao
nxemailngithngcuchocquytnhccbciktip.Trchitictactoe,m
milnchiphimtkhong30ngycngvigiyvbtchsnsngtrongtay,ngngnht
thigianntracachngti.Nhngucaiphnnng.Cmtcigthttuytviv
chicmyny.
Sautimihiurarngmtphncascunhtchnhlchicmys,khtn
kmvlcangilnkia,thmchngti,nhngcunhc,liiukhindc.Chngti
cnqunhcthtoranhngtrchiphctphn,nhngchngticthralnhchoc
mysnyvnlunlunchphnhtt.Myintonthtltuytvibivkhilmvic
vichng,bncngaycktquvnchobnbitchngtrnhcabnlpcngkhng.
Ncthphttrlichobnccphnhimbnkhngthnocctrtnhiuloimy
mckhc.chnhlsbtucaninsaymcatiiviphnmm.Sphnhicamt
chngtrnhcng nginlicng cbitchnhxc.Vcho ntnngynaytilptrnh
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ngthmys,trongmilc,choktquhtschonhonhtiralnh.
Khiccbntivtilycnimtin,chngtibtukhaithc,ynhanhtcca
nhnggcthcvcitincctrchingymtkhhn.MtngibntiLakesidepht
trinmtchngtrongBASICththeovkchMonopoly.BASIClccktucacacch
BeginnersAllpurposeSymbolicInstructionCodeBmchthadngchonhngngimi
hcnhchnhtncan gi,lmtngnnglptrnhdhcmchngtisdng
phttrinkhngngngccchngtrnhphctp.Anhbnhnhdungracchlmthnocho
myintoncthchihngtrmtrchivitcthcsnhanh.Chngtimunkhmph
rachinlcnolnhngchinlcttnht.Vthl tchtch,tach,tchtchtchmybo
chochngtiktqu.
Ttnhin,trongnhngngychngtichchinhngtrchingngn.Nhngmn
chimchngtictrnthcttrthnhnhiuchikhcnhau.Trongsuynghca
nhiungitrnglcbygi,chngtitrnngnbchtchvichicmyintonv
ngcli.Mtgiovinyucutigipdymnlptrnhvingh.Nhngkhitidn
utrongtrchihikchen(Blackcomedy),thcsxxo"Tisaongitalichn anh
chngintonnh?.
Hnhnhttcthhchngti,trntonthgii,umangtheonhngmnchi
athchnhtvotuitrngthnh.Bngcchnhvy,chngtikhingichomtcuc
ccchmng,vngynay,myintoncmthukhpmini,trongcccngsvc
tronggianh.
Myintoncthunhvkchthcnhngcng lmviclnhnnhiu,v
giccnggimmtcchnhanhchng.V,ttcudinrakhnhanh.Khngphinhanhnh
titngngh,nhngnhvycng lkhnhanhri.Nhngconbintrtinxuthin
trongmymc,trongccloingheotay,trongmyfax,rvcuthangmy,trongbmxng
du,trongmynh,bnhthu,mybnhngtng,trongccthitbchngtrmcp,vthm
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chtrongccbunhbitni.Hcsinhngynaythchinnhngiutuytvitrnccmy
intonvikchthckhnglnhnschgiokhoalmynhngcngsutvtxaccmy
intonlnnhtcathhtrc.
Vhinnaygimyintongimmtcchngkinhngcvchng ngtrtrong
mimtcaisng,chngtahinangngtrnbcamtcuccchmngkhoahck
thutkhc.Cuccchmngnyslmchocccngcvthngtinlinlcrmtcchcha
tngctronglchs,ttcmyintonsnililinlcvichngtavvchngta.Khi
cnimngtrntoncu,chngshnhthnhmtmngli,cimhinnayngitagil
xalthngtin.MngInternethinnaylcngctintrmtrctipcaxalthngtin,lmt
loiccmyinton,sdngkthuthininimnglivinhauvtraoithngtin
chonhau.
"Victipcnvsdngmnglimirasao,cngnhtrinvngvnhngnguy
himcannhthnolticaquynschny".
Ttcnhnggspsaxyraurtth v.Khiti19tui,tisuynghvtnglai,nh
hngnghnghipcatitheonhng iutisuynghvktqulting.Nhngvtr
caBillGatesngynay.Thitrc,tichngnhngclngttincamtthiuninthngminh
mcnkhnghbmtai,theodi,vnuticthtbi,cngchnghg.Cnhinnay,
vtrcatilvtrcamthng intonkhnglcacuithk20nhngtihyvngtirt
racnhngbihct.
cmtlntinghrngticthstheohckinhthctimttrngcaongno
.Sau,tilinghrngvitonbkinhnghimtithulm ctnncngnghipin
tonvnlmtlotnhngbihcvkinhthcri.Tinhnrahiuqubanucacc
mhnhkinhdoanhcngrnvmhnhxonctchcc.Tiquanstcchmcctiuchun
cngnghiptintrin.Tichngkintmmcquantrngcatnhtongthchtrongkthutca
sphnhi,vcaskhngngngsngtoracimi.Vtinghrng,cuicng,chngtas
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cdpchngkinthtrngltngcaAdamSmithtrthnhhinthc,tihnhdungtc ng
cthxyracavicgimyintonhthp."Mtmyintontrnmibnlmvicv
trongmigianh"trthnhsmnghngucaHngMicrosoft,vchngtiangrasc
lmvicbiniuthnhhinthc.Bygiccmyintonangcnimngvi
nhau,vchngtiangxydngphnmm tcphnralnhchophncngcamyin
tonnhnggcnphilm gipchotngcnhncthkhaithccclichcauylc
thngtinlinlcnimngny.Thtkhcthtinonchnhxcri yngitassdng
mnglinhthno.Chngtaslinlcvinthngquartnhiuphngtinkhc
nhau,baogmmtsgingdngmytruynhnh,skhcgingmyintoncnhn,skhc
lisgingmyinthoi,vskhcnasgingnhmtciv,Vbntrongmihnhdng
lmtmyintonccmnh,cnimtcchvhnhvihng triumyintonkhc.
Riscmtngykhngxalm,khibncthtinhnhcngvickinhdoanh,thc
hincccucnghincu,khmphthgiivccnnvnhocan,xembtcmtdhi
lnno,ktbnvinhau,ginhngtmnhcamnhchongithnxamkhngcnphi
rikhibnlmvic.Bncngskhngphimnglilicquanhaytrnghc.N
schngkhcgnhngthkhcbnhinangmangtheo.Nslhchiuchobnivomt
cucsngmi.
Kinhnghimbanulnhngkinhnghimcnhnmkhngmangtnhchttrunggian.
Skhngcainhndnngnhngstinbtcicabnnimthchthcnmtrnbi
bin,cidochitrongrng,cxemmtvhikch,hocimuasmmtchtri.
Nhngkinhnghimbanu,nhngngaytkhichngtabcchnngvohnglchngta
lunsuynghtmcchtrnhphixphnglnsau.
Nhnloi tcbitbaonhiutinbbivngitalunluntmcchsngtora
nhng cngctthn.Cccngccmtayynhanhtincngvicvgimbtsclao
ngnngnhccaconngi:cicyvchicbnhxe,cicncuvchicxei,tngsclc
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lmviccanhngngisdngn.
Cccngcthngtinlvttrunggiantngtrng,chngmrngtrthchnvtng
cngcbpcanhngngisdngchng.Bnangthunhnkinhnghimtrunggiantrong
khiccunschny:Chngtathchinkhngtrongcngmtcnphng,nhngbnvnc
thnhnbittiangsuynghg.Hinnay,cbitbaocngvicangcncsquytnhv
kinthc,vvvycccccngcthngtinvstiptcltrungtm imcanhngnh
phtminh.Cnggingnhbtcmtnidungvnbnnoucthcthhinbngcch
spxpccchlivinhau,cccngcnychophpttcccloithngtincthhin
didngs,theomhnhxung inmmyintonddngthnhng.Ngynay,thgii
ctrn100triumyintonsdngvimcchlslthngtin.Chngtagipchng
tatrongviclutrvtruynccthngtincthhindidngsmtcchddnghn
nhiu,nhngtrongtnglaikhngxa,chngtasgipchngtathmnhpvohunhbtc
ngunthngtinnotrnthgii.
TiM,vicnittcmyintonlivinhaucsnhngangvimtcngtrnh
skhc:lcngtrnhhthngccxallintnhbtutthiEisenhower.cngll
dogiithchvsaomngliminylimangcitn"siuxalthngtin".Tnginy
cichnghobicuThngnghsAlGore(hinnaylPhTngThngHoaK)m
thnphnglngibotrchoblut1956 vDncccngtrnhxal.
Dvy,nnghacctxalvnchaththontonng.Ngilntrongtrbncnh
vtvalcamtvngno,mtkhongcchgiahaiimmbnphiiqua.Nhng
thcra,mttrongnhngkhacnhnibtcacngnghthngtinlinlcminylntrit
tiukhongcch.ngimbnlinlc,dngaycnphngbncnh,haymtchulckhc,
ukhngthnhvn,bimnglitrunggiancaonykhngbcntrbichiuditnh
bngdmhaycys.
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T"xal"cngcngilnmtlmingiuangitrncungmtconng.
Mngliminy,nghnlngingnhhnglotccconng,nimingicthlm
btciugthchhpvisuynghcaanhta.Mtkhcmtxalgilnlnphido
chnhphxydngln,vtinghiukhngng taihuhtccnctrnthgii.Nhng
thcchtcandlnnhnmnhnhtngcscacngtrnhchkhngphilnhng
ngdngcacngtrnh.TihngMicrosoft,chngtidngnhmt"thngtinngaytrnu
ngntaycabn",nhmtnhnmnhnghavlichnhiuhnlmngli.Mtt
mangnghandkhcmtinghlngngihnmuthnglotcchotngspsa
dinra,lnhmtthtrngtnghp.Thtrng,nidinracchot ngbunbnthng
vnghcm,chyudnhchoxhiloingi,vtitinrngthtrngminycuicngs
trthnhtrungtmbchhothgii.Nslnichngtasmua,bn,ut,mcc,tranh
lun,gpg,vdochi.Khibnchnghenhmt"xalthngtin"chkhngnhnthycon
ng,bnhnhdungramtnihptrhocmtnitraoihngho.hyhnhdungvsn
o,nonhitcathtrngchngkhongNewYorkhocmtcitrcanngdn,haymthiu
schngngi,ttcangtmkimthngtincchchomnh.Ttcmitrngthihotng
caconngi,tccthngvhngtlaticcvvevn,tntnhlnnhauudinratrn
xal.Nhiuthngvlinquanntinbc cthanhtonbngtindidngschkhng
phibngtinttht.Thngtindngscattcmith,khngphichctin,sthngqua
straoitrunggianmicathtrngny.
Thtrngthngtintoncuslmtcngtrnhkhnglvskthpttccc
phngtinkhcnhau.trnbnhdinthct,cngtrnhsgipchobncslachnrng
riivittcmith,baogmcvicbnkimsngvutnhthno,bnsmuasm
nhnggvbnsphitrbaonhiuchonhngth,bncabnslnhngaivbnss
dngbaonhiuthigianchobbn,vuslniantonchobnvgianhbnsng.
Mitrnglmviccabnvnghacabnviugil"cgiodc"cngsthayi
gnnhkhngnhnthyc.thcvtnhngnht,vbnlaivbnthucvu,s
cmrngrangk.Tmli,hunhttcmivicriscthchinkhci.ti
khngmonginhng iussyratrongnaymai,vtihinanglmttcnhnggc
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21/08/2006
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thcthcychoqutrnhxyra.
Bnkhngchclbnstinvoiuny?Haybnmuntinvon?Clbnstchi
thamgia.Ngitanichung,thnglmnhngvickhicmtvicngnghmiedosthay
inhngghquenthucvcmthythoimivichng.Trcht,xep,mtvt
xuthinkccxehi,mtksmnhpqunomytnhbti,mtmiedovichc
tonhcvradio,sktthccaqutrnhcvit.
Nhngriquathigian,nhngmymcivotrongisng hngngycabn,bi
chngmangtistinlivtitkimsclaong,vchngcng ngthikhuynkhchbn
ivonhng nhcaosngtomi.Chngtahoannghnhnmngchng.Chngnhnc
stincyvcmtbncnhcccngckhccachngta.Mtthhmitrngthnhcng
vichng,thayivnhntnhhochng.Tmli,chicngvichng.
inthoilmtbctinlnlaotrongthngtinhaichiu.Nhnglcmirai,nb
lnnlvtgyphintoi.ngitacmthykhchu,cmthybttinvikthmnhpmi
votronggianhh.Dvy,dndconnginhnrarnghchngnhngcthmmtcng
cmivhcnhcccchlinlcmi.Mtcuchuynphmtrninthoikhng c
luhoctrangtrngbngmtcucmthoitrcdin.ngoichuynchaquenra,ivinhiu
ngi,nlcngckhnghuhiu.Trckhiinthoirai,munthchinbtcmtcuc
nichuynno,ngitaphimtchnmtbuichiuhocmtbuitiithmvcthl
mtbacmna.Mtkhiinthoicmthukhpcctrslmvicvgianh,ngita
sngtocchtndng ttnhcnhtvnhcaphngtinlinlcny.vkhiiu
phttrindngra,cccchthhin cbitcan,ccmnhkho,ccnghithcvnhocan
phttrintheo.Trongkhitiangvitquynschny,mthnhthclinlcmithintcn
gilEMailangdinratheoqutrnhtngt:thitlpnnccquichvtptcringca
n.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
AntoinedeSaintExupesry,mtphicng ngthilnhvnngiphp,vittrongcun
hikGi,ctvccvtinht,vonm1939,dnd,chicmyinthoistrthnhmt
phntrongcucsngcanhnloi.
ngvitvcchthcconngiphnngtrckthutmi,vsdngcchncho
chmchpcaichng ivicngtrnhngxelahithkthXIXlmvd.
ngmtdnchng tngcathnnhng umyxelaskhaiphunkhimmt

viting ngcthtgonhnhngconqust.rikhinhiungdaycnpt,ccth
trnbtuxydngcctrmxela.Hnghovccdchvphttrintheo.Nhiuviclm
thchthbtut.Xuthinmtnnvnhophttrintheohnhthikhinhmititi
chcngnhnn.cicngcmtrcybcoilconquivtthlcnytrthnhmt
phngtinchuyntrttnht,mnhnht,phcvchoisnghngngycah.Mtlnna
sthayitrongnhnthccachngtacphnnhtrongngngchngtasdng.Hi,
chng tagixelal"conqust".
VSaintExsuperytcuhi:"vythngynayngidnqugixelalgnukhng
philmtanhbnhinlnhcng6gichiumingylchyngangquanhmnh?"
Chcmtsthayiduynhtcnhhnglnnlchsthngtinlinlcsyravo
khongnm1450,khiJohannGutenberg,mtngithrnMainz, c,phtminhvgii
thiumtmyinloidichuyncutinchuu(lc TrungQucvTriutinc
myinri).Skinthayivnhvinnnvnhophngty.Phimthainm
GutenbergmispxongchchobKimthnhutin,nhngmtkhispchxong,ngc
thinrahnglotb.TrcthiGutenberg,ttcccschu phichpbngtay,himkhi
honthnhxongmtbnchptrongvngmtnm.ChicmyincaGutenbergthibygi
thtchngkhcgchicmyinlazertcnhanhhinnay.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ChicmyinmanglichophngTykhngchccchsnxutschnhanhchnghn
mcnnhiulichkhc.Chonlc,mcdnhiuthh iqua,nhngcucsngvn
cnmangtnhcng ngvhunhlkhngthayimy.Huhtmingichbitnhngg
bnthnhcnhnthyhocckli.Hunhchng cmyairakhingilngcah.
NhnhvnJamesBurke,mttcgitimnm,vit:
"Trnthgiiny,ttckinhnghim umangtnhringt:chntricahthtlnh
hp,vcng nghunhchnhnngcvophatrong.Ttcnhnggtntithgiibn
ngoichllini".
Chinthayittc,.Nlphngtinthngtinichng utinlnutin
kinthc,quanim,vkinhnghim ctraoivinhaudimthnhdngcth,lubn
vcthdichuync.Chingipnidngtmnhncaconngivtrakhidanhgii
ngilnghsng,ngitabtuquantmtinhnggangsyraccnikhc.Nhmyin
mclnnhnmticcthnhphthngmivtrthnhnhngtrungtmtraoitrithc.
Khnngbitcbitvittrthnhmtknngquantrng,ncchmnghonngiodc
vthayicccutrcxhi.
TrcthiGutenberg,trntonlcaChuuchckhong30.000usch,gnnh
ttculkinhthnh.Vonm1500,ckhongtrn9triucunviloiti.Truynn
vccloigiytinkhcbnhhngchnhtr,tngio,khoahcvvnhc.Lnutin
tronglchs,nhngngibnngoigiikhoabngchnhthngsdngchcloithngtinvit.
Xalthngtinsbininnvnhocachngtacngsusc,mnhmnhmyin
caGutenberglm thitrungc.
Myintoncnhn vangthayithiquenlmviccachngta,nhngn
chathcsthayicucsngcachngtanhiu.Khinhngchicmythngtinrtmnhca
ngymaicnimngvinhautrnxal,conngi,mymc,cccucvuichigiitr,v
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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ccdchvthngtin,ucthtipcnc.Bncthlinlccvibtcai,tibt c
nino,vvinhngaimunlinlcvibnbncthcltqua,dngyhaym,sch
bocahngngnthvin.Chicmynhmbnbqunhayb nhcpsbomtcch
chnhxcchobnbithinginang u,dchonlmtthnhphkhc.Ttrslm
vic,bncthtrlicuhitgianhcabn.nhngthngtinhinnaykhcthcc,
ngymaistrnnddng:
Xebutcaanhchynggikhng?
Hinnaytrnconngbnilmvichngngyctainnnoxyrakhng?
Hcbcaconbnang hctitrngttxurasao?
Liucaingivxemhtvongythnmtheovngy thtcabnkhng?
Cahngno,dbtcniu,cthgiaochobnmt ngheotayvacoi
givabtmchvigirnhtvosngngymai?
Hiugitigitxongochongcabncha?
Triuchngcamtcnautimnhthno?
Liuccnhnbitcmusckhng?
Mnhang uvolc9gi2phttingythnmvaquanh?
Chnghn,bngdngbnmunthmtnhhngmikhaitrngvmuncxem
thcn,dnngnhngmcruvang,vccmncsntrongngycacahng .c
thbnangnghkhngbitccnhbnhlunnigvccmnnbnthchnht.
BncthcngmunbitsYtxphngvsinhcakhuvcbnthchngno.
nubnnghingnhhngbncnh,mbnmunthngquabococacnhstbitmc
antoncan.nubnvncnthchthidulch?Vybnphitkhchsn,phic
bn,phicbnhngdnlixetheolutgiaothng.Hylyccbnhngdninsn
haybomycchobnnghevcpnhtthmtrongkhibnanglixetrnng.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ttcnhngthngtinucthccvhontonthucvbn,bivycth
khaithcbtcphnnobnthchthobtccchnovtrongbtcbaolutubnmun.
bnmunxemmtchngtrnhvolcthuntinchobnchkhngphivonglcchng
trnhcphtsng.
Bncthimuasm,tthcn,linlcvibnbngmn,hocbnmungi
thngtincabnchonhngaimunsdngnvolcnotuthch.Chngtrnhthishng
msbtuvothiimbnmunvsktthcvolcbndnh.
Bnsltquanhng tidobnhocdomtcquandchnm csthchcabn.

bncthyucugichobnnhngbococaTokyohoccaBostonhaycaSeattle,yu
cucungcpthmchititcamtchuynmcthisno,hocc thhiliungivit
chuynmcbnathchcthbnhlunthmvskinno.vnubnmun,ngitas
gibngtinthistichobn.
Sthayitrng ikhinchongitalos.Hngngy,trntonthgii,ngita
hinhauvmnglithngviniloshihng.iugssynviviclmca
chngta?Liuconngicthrikhicithgiivtchthngngysngbngmyinton
cah?liucihsungncchgiangigiuvknghocbkhotrngthmra?Liu
myintoncthgipcgchonhngngidnbmtquynbucEastSt.Lous
hayangchtiEthiopia?Nhngthchthclnlaossy nvimnglivnhngthay
imnmangli.Trongchng12,tisbnvnhiumiquanngichnhngmti
thng cngheingheli.
Tisuynghvnhngkhkhn,vnhnthyrng,saukhiphntchncung,tivn
tintngvlcquan.Mtphn,vlbngtnhcati,phnkhc,dotilnginhittnh
vinhnggmthhti,thhtrngthnhcungvimyinton,ckhnngthchin
c.chngtitoranhngcngcdng hngtinhngphngcchmi.tithuc
loingitinrng,dchocgsyrainathstinbsn,chngtacnphitoranhng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
gttnht.Tivncnrngmnhvicmgicrngtiangbcthngvotnglaivnm
btngaykhnnghlbanucacuccchmngny.Nhngticmthythcsmaymn
rngtilngiangnmlychigpphnvoskhiucasthayimangtnhthi
imtlnthhaina.
Lnutin,khicnlmtthiunin,titriquasphnkhchcbitkhitihiu
rarngnhngchicmyintonkiariygirvmysmnhhnrtnhiu.Chicmy
intonmtichitrchitictoevonm1968vhuhtccmyintonthil
nhngmychnhnhngconquivtkhtnhcttrongcchpbovkhngbnh
hngbithitit.SaukhichngtisdnghtstindoMothers'Clubcungcp,PaulAllen,
ngibnhccatithivsaunycngtithnhlpraHngMicrosoft,vtis
dngrtnhiuthigiantipcnvimyinton.Nhngmyintonthihotngrt
kmsovitiuchunmyintonhinnay,nhngchnglilnikinhhong ivichng
tibivchngthttoln,phctpvrtt,gimichictihngtriuMkim.Ngitani
chngbngsidyinthoivithitburalloimyteletypchonhiunginhiu
noikhcnhaucthdngchung c.Cnmyintonthugithrtt. Khiticnhc
trunghc,githugiloimytrnl40Mkim.iubyginghecvkqucvkhim
hinnaycmtsngichnmtmyvkhnghnghrnganhtabncngcth
smringmtmyc.Nubnc18.000Mkim,HngDigitalEquipment(DEC)sbncho
bnmtmyPDP8.Mcdngitagil"myintonmini"nhngnrtlnsovimy
ngynay.NgitaphitntrnmtgichiungangO,6mvchiucao2m,nngti
120kg.Cmtthichngticmtci,vtinghchnsutngy.
ChicPDP8rtbhnchsovichicmychnhmchngticthlinlccbng
inthoi,thcra,khnngtnhcancnkmhnviloingheotayhinnay.Nhng
ncthlptrnhgingnhmyln,loirt ttin,bngcchchthchophnmm.Mcd
cnhnghnch,chicmyPDP8khidytrongchngtinimmcrngriyhng
triungiscthsm cmyinton.Cmimtnmtriqua,tilicng
tinchcrngmyintonnhtnhsrhnnhiuvsrtphbin.Tichcchnrngmt
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
trongnhngldokhintiquyttmphttrinmyintoncnhnlcltimunc
ringchomnhmtchic.
Vothi ,phnmm,cnggingnhphncng,urtt.Ngitaphivitcho
miloimy.Vhmilnphncngcamyintonthayi,vvicrtthngxyra,
thliphitnrtnhiuthigianvitliphnmmkhc.Mtshngsnxutmyinton
ccungcpkhilptrnhphnmmchunkmtheomy,nhnghuhtccphnmm uch
dcvitgiiquytnhngvnringchomtshngbun.Cngcmtviphnmm a
dng,nhngcrttphnmmkthpmbncthmuatc.
BamtilotinhcphchotitiLakesidevchotitinmuasch,nhngticn
philotrtinthumyinton.Chnhiu ytinghingvhngmunkinhdoanh
phnmm.Nhmchngti,trongcPaulAllen,tmdcviclmvitcchlnhnglp
trnhvinphnmm.ivihcsinhcctrongtrunghc,stin5.000Mkim ctrcho
mimahmtphnbngtinvscnlictrvotinthumyintonthtlmt
stinln. ngthi,chngticngthnglng lmvicchomtscngtykhctrong
ciukinlnuchngtiphthinccsaisttrongphnmmchoh,chngtics
dngmyintoncahkhngmttin.
Mttrongnhngchongtrnhtivitlchongtrnhvxplpcahcsinh.Ti
bmtcivomtvilnhvvickhinticxpvomtlpchtonlnsinh.Nh
ticp,thtkhlngkotirakhichicmy,niticthchngminhmtcchrrng
vnhngthnhcngcamnh.Tinghinnri.
Lc,Paulhiubitvphncngnhiuhnti.Vomtngyhenm1972,khiti
mi16vPaul18tui,Paulachotibibodictrang143catpchElectronics. Bibo
vitrngmtcngtycnnontr,tnIntel,choraimtnhipvixlvitngi8008.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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ChpvixlnginnhngnchatonbnocamtmyintonPaulvtinhn
thyrngbvixlutinnycnrthnch,nhngPaulchcchnrngscthlmcho
chngmnhhnvmyintonsdngmtchipsccitinnhanhchng.
Vothi ,giicngnghipmyintonchahnghnvicchtoramtmy
intonthcrachdngmtbvixl.BibodngtrntpchElectronicschnghn,miu
tmyinton8008nhlmtmythchhp"chobtcchngtrinhshoc,chngtrnh
iukhinhayhthnglmraquytnhno,nhlmtucuithngminh".Nhngtcgi
bibokhngnhnthyrngbvixllicthphttrinlnthnhmtmyintona
nng.Ccbvixlthicnchmvbhnchvslngthngtinmchungxl.Cha
cnhngngnnglptrnhphchp.Mimtngdng uphiclptrnhvihng tcc
lnhnginmmchthpcthhiuc.
Ngitacoichicmy8008nhlmtgnhnng,cphilpdilpliccnhimvn
ginmtcchrtnhmchn.Loinycsdngrtphbintrong thangmyvmytnhb
ti.
Nicchkhc,mtbvixlginncgnvomtngdng,nhccntiu
khintrongthangmy,chlmtcngcn,mtcitrnghaymtcici,trongtaycamt
nhcsnghipdttchonhpiucbnhocchonhnghomkhngphctp.Tuynhin,
mtbvixlmnhvinhngngnnglptrnhthchhpgingnhmtdnnhchonho.
Vimtphnmm ng,cngnhvimtdnnhchay,ncthchittcccthloi.
Paulvtithichngtiphilptrnhnhthnochomy8008cththchin
c,PaulinthoichohngIntelhixemhcthcungcpchochngtimttiliu
hngdnnockhng.Chngtihingcnhinkhinhnctiliudohgiti.Chng
tibttayvonghincu.Trcy,tilpmtphinbn(version)caBASICsdng
trongmyPDP8caHngDEC,vhtscphnkhikhinghrngticthlmnhvycho
mchthpcaHngIntel.Nhngtrongkhinghincutiliuhngdncamy8008,ti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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nhnthyrng chlviclmvch.Chicmy8OO8chaphilloimytinhvi,nkhng
ctransistor.
Tuynhin,chngtihnhdungracchsdngmchthpnhnngcngsut
canhngchicmylnchngcthphntchsliuthngtinvlulngxecluthng
xebngcchtrimtonngcaosungangquanhngqung ngchntrc.Khimtxe
chyquangcaosu,ncmtltrnbnggiytbntrongmthpkimloignmtu
ng.Chngtinghrngchngticthsdngmy8008xlccbnggiyinra
ccdthvccsliuthngkkhc.Chngtittnchocngtyutincachngtil"
TrafOData".Vothi,citnnynghecvthivlm.
TivitrtnhiuphnmmchochicmyTrafODatangaytrnxebutlintnhtrong
cclnilitSeattletiPullmanvaWashington,vtrongkhiPaulvntiptchcti
trng.Nhngmuthutinhotngrttt,vchngtihnhdungrngchngtisbn
rtchyloimymicachngtitrnkhptnc.Chngtisdngnxlccbng
giyvlulngxegiaothngtrndngphchomtvikhchhng,nhngkhngmtai
thcsmunmuamycachngti,clchng lsnphmcahaicunhc.
Mcdcthtvng,chngtivnvngtinvotnglai,thmchnukhngphil
ccphncng,thchtchngticngcthlm ciugvibvixl.Saukhitivo
hctiihcHarvardvonm1973,PaulvncsdngchicChryslerNewYorkerctng
caanhitWashingtonxuynquancMnBoston,lptrinhchomyintonmini
tiHoneywell.AnhthonghayghquaCambridgetiptctraoivitivkhochtng
lai.
Maxunnm1974,tpchElectronicschobitHngIntelchoraimchthp8008
miccngsutmchgpmilnmchthp8008gntrongmyTrafOData.My8008
khnglnhnmy8008lmynhngnchanhiuhnti2.700transistor.Ngaylptc,
chngtixemxtccbphnbntrongcamtchicmyintonthcs,vigikhong
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
di200Mkim.Chngtibttayngayvovicsontiliu.TiniPaul"Bygith
hngDECskhngthbncchicmyPDP8nonau"iukhrrng ivichng
tilnumchthpnhliti licthtrnnmnhhnrtnhiulnthscochungca
nhng cmycngknhkiaangn.
Tuynhin,ccnhsnxutmyintonlikhngnhnrarngchnhbvixlmi
lmiedo.Hchkhngthhnhdung clmtmchthpnhbkialicthtonn
mtmyinton"thts".ThmchngaycccnhkhoahccaIntelcngkhngthnhn
thykhnngtimnycan. ivih,chicmy8008khnggkhchnlscitin
trongcngnghthp.Trongmtthigianngn,ccnhsnxutmyintonng.My
8008chlmtstinbnhnhoi.NhngPaulvtinhnlinhnghnchcamchthp
mivhnhdungramtloimyintonkhchontonmangtnhringt,ckhnng
sm cvcththchnghic.iuhtscrrng ivichngtibivccmch
thpmirnmcrichngscmtkhpni.
Phncngcamyinton,cmtthirthim,riycngscmtkhpni,vgi
thumyintonskhngcnqutnhtrcna.Chngtinghrngngitaspdng
mingdngmivomyintonnunhnkhngqutnhvy.Riy,phnmms
lchakhokhaithcmikhnngtimtngcanhngmyny.Paulvtisuyonrng
cccngtyNhtvIBMchcsnmphnsnxuthuhtphncng.Chngtitintngrng
chngtisilnvinhngphnmm ysngtovmim.Vtisaolikhngch?Bvi
xlsthayiccucanncngnghip.Vcthhaichngtitmcmtchng
trong.
tinycngltichungcacctrng ihc.Bncttcmiloikinhnghim
mi,vcmhintipchonhng cmvtnglai.Lcbygichngticntrv
nghrngchngticnthigian.Tingkhcthmmtnmnatitrng ihc
Harvard,vlunsuynghtmcchchoraicngtysnxutphnmmcachngti.
Chngtiramtkhochkhngin.Tphngngcatitiktcx,chngtigin
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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tittccccngtymyintonln,xincvitphinbnBASICchomchthpIntel
mi,nhngkhngmtninotrli.nthng12,chngticmthykhthtvng.Tid
nhstrvSeattlenghphp,vPaulvnsngBoston.Vomtbuisng,vicilnhbut
tnxngcavngMassachusetts,vihmtrckhitirikhuvcny,Paulvtianglang
thangquanhquybotiQungtrongHarvardvPaulhhngcmlntpchPopular
ElectronicssthngGing ychnhlkhonhkhctimiutphnmuLiTaca
quynschny.Chnhnbincmcachngtivtnglaithnhhinthc.
Trntrangbacatpchlmtbcnhchpmtmyintonrtnh,khnglnhn
chiclnongbnhmimtmlmy.NcmtcitncvtrangtrnghncitnTrafO
DatacachngtiMyintonAltair88OO.(Altairlchntrongbphimkhoahcgi
tngnhiutpStarTrek).Mykhngcmnhnhvcngchngcbnphim.Nc16nt
bm ralnhtrctipnhpnhyc,vttcchcth.MtphncavnlmyAltair
8800thiuphnmm.Vngitakhngthlptrnhchonc,vvickhinchontr
thnhmtvtmilhnlmtcngc.
NhngcimmyAltairclilchpvixlcamyIntel8080cdngnhbno
camy.Khichngtinhnthyn,chngtihoangmangthcs."iNraimchng
tikhngcgpphnNgitavitphnmmthcschothpri."Ti onchcl
nsxyrasmhnvtimuncthamgiangayvothiku.Chictham
giangayvoccgiaionucacuccchmngmyintoncnhnlchingnnmc
mt,nntichply.
Haiminmsau,ticngsuynghgingnhvyvnhnggdinrahinnay.Lc,
tinosrngngikhccngscphinbngingnhtilmngynay,tibitangc
hngngnngilmnhvy.Cidisncacuccchmngtrcyl50triumyinton
cnhncbnrahng nmtrntonthgii,vvnhiclplitrongnghnh
cngnghipmyinton.cbitbaongithngvkthua.Lnny,ckhngbitbao
nhiucngtyangclaovothtsmtrongkhisthayiangdinrahngngyvckhng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
bitcmannolchi.
Khinhnlikhongthigian20nmtrcy,rrngmtsngcngtyvivng
laomnhvocucnmchkhngkpthchngvthuathitlchuynhinnhin.Ri y,
haiminmsauna,khichngtanhnlithikny,chngtacngsthymtdngtngt
nhvyxyra.Tibit,trongkhitivitiuny,angctralmtthanhninslpmt
cngtymirtln,tintngvotmnhnsurngcaanhtavocuccchmngthngtinny
lng.Hngngncngtyscthnhlp khaithcnhng ithaysptiny.
Nm1975,Paulvtiquytnhmtcchngythrngchngtischoraimt
cngty,chngtianghnhnggingnhnhngnhnvttrongchuynphimcaJudy
GarlandvMickeyRooney,nhngngireomng:"Chngtistrnhdinngayticc
chunggiasc"Khngcnthigianmlngphna.Cngtrnhutincachngtilc
ltorangnngBASICchochicmyintonxinhxinhcachngti.
Chngtinhtqunhiuthvotrongbnhnhcachicmy.ChicAltairchc
khong4.000ktnh.Ngynay,huhtmyintoncnhnct4n8triuktnh.
Nhimvcachungtilccngtrnnphctphnvchngtithcskhngctrongtay
mtchicAltairno,vcngchabaogicnhnthyn.Nhngvickhngthnhvn
vnhnggchngtiquantmtilchipvixl8080micaIntelvchngticngchabao
gicnhnthyn.Khnghnnlng,Paulnghincutiliutomchthp,vsau
vitmtchongtrnhgipchochicmylntiHarvardcthbtchcchicmyAltairnh
nhnkia.Vicchngkhcnoatonbmtdnnhchonchnhrachchimtbn
songtungin.ythmlithnhcng.
vitcnhngphnmmtt,ihingivitphitptrungttng,vvitngn
ngBASICchomyAltaircnglcngvickhauuKhisuyngh,tithngphiitii
luitrongphngbingiptitptrungcsuynghvomtvnduynhtvtrnhbphn
tnttng.Tinhtmnhtrongphongngtrongsutmangnm1975.Paulvtikhng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ngnhiuvkhngcnbitngyhaymna.Khitithcsbunng,nitingthngl
bnlmvichaysnnh.Cmtsngychngtikhng nvcngkhnghgpmtmt
nginoc.Nhngsau5tun.Rtnglcvchngtittnchocngtyl"Microsoft".
Chngtibitrngthnhlpmtcngtycnghalchpnhnshysinh.Nhngng
thichngticngnhnrarnghocchngtithnhlpcngtyvolchocskhngbao
gina.Vomaxunnm1975,Paultbnghlptrnhvticngquytnhnghphp.
TiavnnyrabnviBamti,chaingiukhhiubitvkinhdoanh,Ba
mtiuhiurngtirtmunthnhlpcngtysnxutphnmmvBamtingh
nh.Khochcatilnghhctptrungthigianthnhlpcngtyrisaustrli
trng honttchngtrnh.Tichmunnghphpdihn.Khnggingnhmtssinh
vinkhc,tiyumntrng ihc.Titngnghrngthtlvuithchkhiccngngibn
chuynvibitbaonhngconngithngminhcnglatui.Tuynhin,ticmthyrng
cnhcamthnhlpmtcngtyphnmmcthkhngbaogitrli.Vthchonnti
laovothgiikinhdoanhkhitichmi19tuiu.
NgitathngyucutigiithchsthnhcngcaHngMicrosoft.Hmunbitb
quytnoacngtytchchchaingithnhmtcongtyctrn17.000nhnvinvi
doanhsbnrahngnmtrn6t.Ttnhin,cutrlikhng nginchtno,vsmay
mncvaitrcantrong ,nhngtinghrngyutquantrngnhtltmnhnbanu
cachngti.
ChngtinghiugsxyrasaumyIntel8080,vhnhngtheohng .Chng
tithi"iugsxyranunhgitinmuamyintonsrgnnhchokhng?"
Chngtitinrngmyintonriscmtkhpnivgirvphnmmmicnhiuli
thhn.Chngtimcahiubnmyintonthvnmay,vsnxutphnmm bn
trongkhichamtnginolmnhvy.Nhtmnhnbanucachngtinggipcho
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
mivicvsauddnghn,Chngtivocucngnivnglc.Chngtinchtroc,
vnhngthnhcngbanutoiukinthunlichochngtithuhtnhnti.Chngti
thitlpmnglibnhangtrntonthgii,vsdnglitcutvovicnghincu
snxutsnphmmi.Ngaytu,chngtiinghng.
Bygi,chngticcmtchntrimi,vmtcuhiminysinh"iugsxyra
nunhvicthngtinlinlcriysl vicgnnhkhngtntin?"
nghvsnimngttcccmycagianhvcquanvotrongmtmng lic
tccaovangchmngitrtngtngcadntcnymtkhicchngtrnhkhng
gianchacgcthkhidynhth.Vkhngchcdntcny,trtngtngcaccdn
tckhctrntonthgiirisbngln.Hngngncngtysctmnhnnhvy,vtngc
nhncngth,hiucnhngbcibanu,vvicthchinsxcnhthnhcngca
h.
Tidnhrtnhiuthigiansuynghvkinhdoanhbitirtyuthchcngvicti
lm.Ngynay,phnlnsuynghcatiudnvochoxal.Haiminmtrcy,khiti
nghvtnglaicavichipcamyintoncnhn,ticngkhngbitchcrinsdn
dttiinu.Tuynhin,tivnkintrtheohng chn,vtintngrngchngtiang
inghngchngticnnkhimivicngycngtrnnrrnghn.Hinnay,trcmt
ticnnhiubttrc,songtivnginimtinnhthano.Thtkhcngthng thnkinh
nhngcngthtlthchth.
Huhtmingicngnhmicngtyangnhcucvitnglaicahbngcch
xydngnhngnhntbinxalthngtinthnhhinthc.TihngMicrosoft,chngti
tchcclmvichnhdungracchlmthnocthbt utvtrchungstiang
nghinnay,inimchngticthphthuyttctimnngcanhngtinbmica
kthut.Lcnylthiim yhngth,chngnhngchocccngtyclinquanmcn
ivittcnhngainhnthccnhnglichcacuccchmngny.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chng2.GiaionMuCaThi iThngTin
Lnutinkhitinghenhmt"thiithngtin",ticmthynhbcthng.Ti
bitvthiistvthii ng,lnhnggiaionlchscttnchonhng
vtliumimnhngconngidng lmracngcvvkh.lnhngthiicbit.
Sau,ticsch,vnhngschtinonrngriyccncschinuchngnhau
ginhquynkimsotthngtin,chkhngphiltinguynthinnhin.iunghera
cngkhhpdn,nhngnhvyhnhnghathngtinlg?
Viccmtschorngthngtinsquytnhtnglaikhintinhlimtcnhni
tingtrongphimngittnghip(theGraduate)hinm1967.CmtthgianuoBenjamin,
ngisinhvinttnghipdoDustinHoffmanthvai,vkhuynBengjaminmtlikhuynv
nghnghipkhngcvglmimcnhngchchait"chtdo".Tithicnh c
vitviminmsauthlikhuyncathnggiakiascthl:Haitthi,Benjamin,
"thngtin".
Titngtngranhngcucmthoivnghavtnglaitrongmtphnglnh
trongmtcquan:"Anhcbaonhiuthngtin?","Thuslmttncvivttcthng
tinunmnc","tinghebnggithngtinangtng!"
Nvnghabivthngtinkhngphilvthuhnhhayvtcthcn,o,ong,m
cnhccvtliutrongccthiitrc,nhngthngtinngycngtrlnquantrng i
vichngta.Cuccchmngthngtinchmibtu.Giccathngtinrisgimnhanh
chngnhcaccmyintontrcy.Khigicgimxung nmcchpnhnvc
kthpvinhngtinbkhccakthutth"xalthngtin"khngcnlnhmtcanhng
vinchcsnhdngtngvcanhngchnhtrgiasinina.Nstrthnhmtthmang
tnhthctvsurngnhl"in"vy.hiucvsaothngtinlitrthnhmttrung
tmimnhth,iuquantrnglphibitnnkthutangthayicchchngtaxl
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thngtinnhthno.
Tixindnhphnlnchngnygiithchvnnutrny.Phncnlidnh
cungcpchonhngbncchacdplmquenvinhngnguynlvlchscamy
inton,mtsthngtinhiuphncnlicaquynsch.Nubnhiumyin
tondngshotngnhthnorithchcbnshiucphncnli,vy,bnsyn
tmxemtipphncnli.
iukhcnhaucbnnhtchngtasthytrongthngtintnglailhunhttcmi
thudngs.Tonbschincaccthvincchpvlutrnhlnhngd
KininttrnavCDROM.Nhtbovtpchthng cspchdng intv
cinragiyltinvicphnphi.Thngtinintclutrvnhvinhocbaolu
tutheomuntrongcsdliucamyintonnhngngnhngdliukhnglca
bochcthtipcn cthngtinccdchvtrctuyn.Phim,nh,vphimvideo,ttcu
cthchuynisangthngtindngs.Mimtnmqua,ccphngphpmicsngto
lngthothngtinvlcchngthnhtriutriunhngnhmnguyntdkin.Khi
thngtindngsclutr,btcaicngcthtipcnc,vmtmyintonc
nhncthngaylptcgi,sosnhvtitolic. cimthiknycalchsvcon
ngisngtonhngphngschhontonmi,trongthngtincthctraoivvn
dng,vtcngymttng,gipchngtaxlchng.Khnngcamyintonvigir,
tcxlvtruyndkinscao,sthayiccphngtinlinlcthngthngtronggia
nhvcquan.
nghvvicsdngmtcngcslskhngphilmi.Bntnhcs
dngChucchygn5.000nm.Vonm1642,khimtnhkhoahcphp,Balise
Pascal,mi19tui,phtminhramtmytnhchc. lmtcngcm.bami
nmsau,nhtonhcngic,GottfriedVonLeibniz,citinchicmycaPascal.Chic
mytnh"SteppedReckoner"cangcththchinccphptnhnhn,chiavcnbchai.
Ccmytnhchcngtincy,hotngbngcchquaytrnmtsangcngt,ccthh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
saucamytnhSteppedReckoner,ulchdachyucacchngbunchonkhimy
tnhintraivthaythchng.
Cchymtthkri,mtnhtonhcngiAnhnghvkhnngcamyin
ton,vsuynghcang lmngtrlnnitingngaytrongthiicang.CharlesBabge,
mtgiostonhctitrng ihcCambridge,tngtngkhnngcamtcngcc
hccththchincmtchuiccphptnhquantrng.Ngaytthplin80,ng ny
sinhnghrngthngtincthcslthngquamtchicmynuchicmyc
chuynthnhradngstrc.MychybnghincmBabagemngtngracths
dngcccht,bnhxerngca,xylanh,vccbphnmykhc,lchicmycathii
cngnghipmi.Babagetinrng"myphntch"cangcngcthdng loibcccng
vicnngnhcvthiuchnhxc.
Chicmyphntchcanglralmtmychc,nhngnghnhdungthync
thtuntheosthayicacclnh,vdo,ncthphcvchonhngchcnngkhc
na.Nchnhlc imcaphnmm.Nucmtbquytctondin,ngitacth"ra
lnh"chomythchinmtsnhimvcbit.
Babagenhnthccrng toccclnh,ngcncmtloingnnghon
tonmi,vng tocmtloingnngdngs,ch,mitnvccduhiukhc.Ngn
ngctoragipchoBabbage"lptrnh"chochicmyphntchcangvimtdy
dicclnhciukin,cclnh chophpmybxungcchotngcanpng
mitnhhnhbini.nglngiutinnhnrarngmtchicmyncthphcvmt
sccmcchkhcnhau.
Trongthktiptheo,ccnhtonhc,theosuynghcaBabbage,ranhngnti
cng,vcuicng,vgiathpnin40,mtmyintonint,datrnnguyntcca
myphntchrai.Thtkhcthtmraccchuducamytrongsmyin
tonhinihinnay,biphnlnccsuynghvcngvicuthchintiMvAnhtrong
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thchinthIIdiciclbmtchintranh.BangiccnglnlAlanTuring,Claude
Shannon,vJohnVonNeumann.
Khonggiathplin30,AlanTuring,gingnhBabbage,mtnhtonhcbng u
cuAnhcototitrngCambridge,nghsnxutmtloimyvhinnaygil
myTuring.lmtmytnhannghonchnh,ngitacthralnhchonvxlbt
cloithngtinno.
Vokhongcuithplin30,khiClaudeShannoncnlmtsinhvin,ng chng
minhrngmtchicmythchincnhnglnhhplcthsl cthngtin.Tmnhn
cangcngltichobnlunnMastercang lccmchcamyintonkhi
nglngvkhimlsaicththchinccthaotchpl,sdngs1biuth"ng"
vs0biuth"sai".
lhthngnhphn.Nlmtbm.Hthngnhphnlbchcicamyin
tonint,lcscangnngmttcthngtincdchra,clutrvsdng
trongmyinton.Nkhnginnhnglirtquantrng hiuccchmmyin
tonhotngnhthno,vchnhvvynngchngtadnhthgitmhiusuhnv
n.
Hytngtngrngbncmtcnphngvbnmunnhtrngcanphisngbng
mtbng in250watt,mbnmunnhsng cthiuchnhct 0watt(nghalti
honton)chonhtcng cabng n250watt.Cmtcchthchinvicl
dngmtntvnxoaytrngnvobng in250wattkia.tc tinht,bnhyvn
ntvnngckim nghtis0. tcsngnht,bnhyvntheochiukim ng
hticons250.cmtnasng,hy vnntvntikhonggiachng.
Hthngnydsdngnhngcnhiuhnch.Nuntvnxoayquimbtucht
xuchnghnbnmuncnhsnghimphcvchobacmthnmtbnchcthon
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
chng csng mthi.Thctbnkhngbitccng nhsng lbaonhiu

watt,hoctrnghpbnnhaivnmtcchchnhxcc.Thngtincabnchlthng
tinxpxgnng,vnhvyththtkhcthlutrhaytilplingnhcc.
Vy,chng hnvotunsau,bnmunvnlingcng nhsngcthbnphi

lmnhthno?bncthnhdutrnntvnbnbitncnobncnvnti,nhngnh
vycngkhmchnhxcc,viugsxyranubnmunccng nhsngkhc
hn?vliubnphilmnhthnonubncabnmuncnhsng ngnhlntrc?
bncthni"vnngcchiukim nghkhongmtphnnm",hay"vnchomitnca
ntvnchhaigi",nhngbncabnchcthvncmtcngnhsngxpxm
thi.Viugsxyranubncabnbomtngikhclmlinhvy?mimtln
thngtinctruyntlmilnschnhxcbgim i.
Trnylmtvdvthngtinclutrdidng"tngt".Ntvnnim
sngmtocstngtvcng sngcabng n.Nuntcvnnavng,ngh
rngbnccng nhsnglphnna.Khibntnhhocdintntvnbaoxa,tclbn
thchinlutrthngtindidngtngt(tcntvn)chkhngphididngnh
sng.thngtindngtngt,cthtphp,lutrvdtitoli,nhngnthngkhng
chnhxcvcncnguyccngtrlnkhngchnhxcsaumilnctruyni.
Bygichngtahynghincumtphngphphontonkhcdintcng nhsng
trongphng,tclutrvtruynthngtindngsbngcchsdngccs0v1.Nhngs
nygilnhngsnhphnnhngconsbaogmtonbccs0v1.Mimts0hay
s1cgilbit.Mtkhithngtincchuyni,n cavovlutrtrongmy
intonnhlmtchuidiccbit.ttcccsuc nghal"thngtindngs".
Thayvchngtachcduynhtmtbng in250watt,hytngtngrng chngta

c8bng,bngsauccng gpibngtrc,t1chon128. Mibng ucgn
ringmtcngtc,vbngccng thpnhtcxpbnphi.Cchbtrccbng in
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ctrnhbynhdiy:
Bngcchbthayttcccng tctrn,bncthiuchnhsngt0wattln1watt
(ttccccngtcutt)choti255watt(ttccccngtcucbt).Hthngnyto
chobnc256khnng.nubnmuncnhsng2watt,nubnmuncnhsng3watt,
bnbtchaicngtc1wattv2watt.Nubnmuncnhsng4watt,bnchcnbtcng
tc4watt.Nubnmuncnhsng5watt,bnbtcngtc4wattv1watt.Nubnmunc
nhsng250watt,bnbtttctrhaicngtc4wattvcngtc1watt.
Trnghpbnmundngnhsngltngchobacml137watt,bnchcnbtba
cngtc:128watt,8watttv1watt.
Hthngnygipchngtaddngghilimtcng nhsngchnhxccholns
dngsauhocthuyntchongikhcnungicngcmththngnhvy.Biv
phngphpghilithngtinbnghnhphnnykhphbinbngccng thpbntay
phi,bngcaohnbntri,vlunlungpi bnkhngcnthitphighilitrscami
bng.Bnchcndngloicngtccghi:bt,tt,bt,tt.Viloithngtinnhvy,btc
ngibnnocabncngcthvnlimtcchchnhxcvcng nhsng137watt
trongphngbn.Thcra,thngtincthtruynchohngtriungivcuicngmingi
ucthngtinginghtnhauvucthvnng137wattnhsngc.
Nignli,bncthghimiln"tt"v0,vmilnbtl1.iu cnghathayv
phivitbt,tt,bt,tt,cnghalbtcngtcthnht,tht,thtmcatmcngtc,cn
cccngtccnlilkhngbt,bnvitlithngtindidng1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,hoc
10001001,mtsnhnguyn.Trongtrnghpnynl137.Gibncabnvni:"tic
cnhsngththonho! l10001001.Bnhythxem".bncabncngscc
ngunnhsngchnhxcnhvybngcchbtcngtc1vcccngtc0.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Phngthcnyhnhnhlcchkhphctpmtcng cangunnhsng,
nhngnlmtvdvlthuytcabiuthcnhphn,nntngcattcmyintonhin
i.
Biuthcnhphngipchonhngtackhnngtndnglithcamchintsn
xutmytnhbti.Vicny syratrongthchinthhaikhimtnhmccnhtonhc,
doJ.PresperEckertvJohnMauchly,giostikhoackhincatrng ihc
Pennsylvaniadnu,btuphttrinmtmytnhint,chicENIAC.Mcchcanl
ynhanhtctnhtonccbngtnhcaphobinh.ENIACging nhmtmytnhint
hnlmtmyinton,nhngthayvsdngsnhphnviccbcngtcbt,tttrn
bnhxenhccmytnhchcthngpdng,ngtasdng"cngtc"nchnkhng.
Quniphncnglnhynhngcxechuyndngchhngtphotryccc
mykhnglvnchnkhngquanhtrna.Mikhimtnchnkhngchy,my
ENIACliphingng,lnhtrnglaotithaythnchy.Ngitagiithch,cll
khngxcnglm,ldovsaoliphithaythccnthngxuynnhvyldonhit
lngvnhsngcanthuhtnbm mvchngcthbaycvocmykhnglkia
vlmchomchbt.Nuiung,ngipgiithchnghamicat"conbbug"
cdngchnhngxungtpnhiulylantrongphncnghayphnmmcamyin
ton.
Khittcnchnkhngchyht,ccksliphinhvmyENIACgiiquyt
mtvnbngcchcmlinhng6.000dycpbngtay.lmchomythchinmtchc
nngkhc,milnnhvy,nhmksliphinhhnhtrlihthngdycp.Johnvon
Neumann,mtngiMgcHungarythtlilc,ccng utrongvicnghracchgiiquyt
vnny.ngsngtorahbinhomhinnayttcmyintondngsvncnp
dng."kintrcVonNeumann",nhngynayvngi,datrngiuynlng toranm
1945,kcnguynlmmyintoncthtrnhvicthaycpbngcchlutrlnhtrong
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
bnhcamy.Ngaysaukhinghcbinthnhhinthc,myintonhinira i.
Ngynay,bnocahuhtmyintonulhuducabvixlmPaulAllen
vtibchongvngtnhngnm70,vmyintoncnhnthng cnhgitheo
slngbitthngtin(gingnhmtcngtccahthng n)vmtbvislcthsl
ctrongmtln,hocbaonhiubyte(mtchmtmbit)mtbnhhocmtbnhdaa
mchngc.MyENIACnng30tnvchimhtmtcnphngrng.Bntrongmy,cc
xungtchchytrong1.500rlecinvqua17.000nchnkhng.Khikhingmy,n
tiuth150.000wattnnglng.NhngmyENIACchlutrsliutng ngkhong80k
tthngtin.
Vouthplin60,transistorthaythnchnkhngtrongngnhintdndng.
iuxyrakhonghn10nmsauvphthintiBellLabsrnghtsiliconmubcthon
cththchincccngvicgingnhnchnkhng.Cctransistor,gingnhnchn
khng,cnghotng nhcccngtcin,nhngchngchcnmtlngnnglngrtnh
hotng,vnhvytorttnhitvchimrttch.Btransistoramchcthkthp
votrongmtchipntoramtmchthp.Nhngchipcamyintonchng tas
dnghinnaylnhngmchthpchamtlngtngnghngtriutransistorcnn
lithnhmtkhisiliconvkchthcnhhnmtinchvung.
TrongmtbibongtrnScientificAmericannm1977,BobNoycemttrongnhng
ngisnglprahngIntel,chrasgingnhaugiabvixltrgi300Mcngvi
myENIAC,mtchicmykhnglbmimtphhoiraitbuibnhminhcathii
myinton.Bvisknhxuchngnhngmnhhn,mnhBobNoycenhnxt,"n
nhanhhngphaimiln,cbnhlnhn,ngtincygpngnln,tiuthmtngun
nnglngchbngmtbng nchkhngphibngmtumyxela,chchim1/30.000
thtchvgithnhthphn1/10.000ln.Bncthtmuaquangbuinhocticc
cahngnibn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ttnhin,bvixlcanm1977sovihinnaychlthchicatrcon. V,
thcra,cnhiuloichirtincchaccchipcamyintoncnmnhhnnhiuso
viccchipcathplin70,nhngconbintmuchocuccchmngmyvitnh.
Nhngttcccmyintonhinnay,dkchthcvcngsutckhcnhau,chng ux
lthngtinvtrliubngccconsnhphn.
Snhphncsdng lutrvnbntrongmyintoncnhn,nhctrong a
nhc,tintronghthngmygitincaginhng.Trckhithngtinivomyinton,
nphicirathnhnhngsnhphn.Rimymc,ccthitbdngs,lichuynthng
tinvdngnguynthucan.Bncthhnhdungmimtthitblccdychuyn
mch,khngchccdng int.Nhngccmchlinquan,thng clmbngsilicon,ht
scnhvchcthphng cbngccnguninccnhanhtolivnbntrnmn
hnhcamyintoncnhn,nhcvaCD,vcclnhtccmyitinphnphi.
Nhngcngtcnchnghn,minhhocchccscth idindidngnhphn.
Sauyldcchmythhinvnbndidngnhphn.Theoquyc,cons65idincho
chAhoa,cons66idinchochBhoa,vv...
Trnmyintonmimtstrncbiuthdidngmnhphn:chAhoaca
cons65strthnh01000001.ChBhoachcons66strthnh01000010.Mtkhong
trng cidinbicons32,hoc00100000.
Vvycu"Socratesisaman"strthnhchui136ccs1v0:
010100110110111101100011011100100110000101110100 011001010111001100100000
0110100101110011 001000000110000101100001011011010110000101101110
Quavdtrnchngtacthhiucmtcchddngcchmtdngvnbntr
thnhmtdysnhphnnhthno.hiuccchccloithngtinkhccshora
sao,chngtahyxtmtvdkhccadngthngtintngt.Mtahtcinlmbng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhavinyllmtidintngtcagiaongmthanh.Nlutrthngtinmthanhtrong
nhngkhiuvimchydctheoccngrnhtheohnhxonccaaht.Nubnnhc
cmtonmthanhlnthcckhiuckhcsuvongrnh,vnucmtntnhc
cmthanhcaothcckhiucnnchtlivinhau.Cckhiutrong ngrnhldng
tngtcamthanhnguynthuccsngmcmicrothuli.Khichickimmyhtchy
trongccngrnh,ngiaongtrongscnghngvinhngkhiulitikia.Sgiaong
,vncndngtngtcamthanhbanu,ckhuychilnvtruynrahthng
loaphtrabnnhc.
Gingnhbtcmtphngtintdng lutrthngtin,ahtcnhngnhc
imcan.Khimtahtbtrysc,bbibm,hocbhndutay,nhngvtnycth
lmchokimgiaongkhngchnhxc,gytingnkhinghenhc.Nuahtquaykhng
ngtcthmthanhcabnnhcskhngchnhxc.Milnmychy,kimcamyht
bomncckhiulititrongdnhlmchovictitomthanhkhnghonhocaaht
cngschuynsangbngctxtthttcnhngmthanhkhnghonhocaahtschuyn
sangbngmtcchvnhvin,vcctpmkhclicthmvovchnhbnthnmyct
xtthngthngcngldngtngt.vthngtinsbmtdnchtlngquamilnthu.
TrnaCompact,nhcclutrdidngmtchuisnhphn,mimtbit(ging
nhmtcngtc)cidinbngmtpitvimtrnbmtcaa.aCDhinnaycha
khong5tpit.Tialadephnchiutrong aCDmtdngtngtlnltcccpit
xcnhvtr1hoc0nphichuynti,vsautphplivchuynthngtinvdngbn
nhcbanubngcchtoraccduhiuintnhtrcvchngschthngloa
chuynthnhsngm.Milnchoahotng,mthanhctorahontonchnhxcnh
nhau.
Ngynay,vicchuynmiththnhdngshortthuntin,nhngvichnhthnhs
lngbitdinrartnhanh.Khinhpqunhiulngmthngtincthkhinchobnhca
mybqutihoctnkhnhiuthigiankhimuntruyntmynysangmykhc.Vth
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
chonn,khnngcamtmyintonnndlius,lutrhocphtra,richuynd
kinvdngbanuliurtquantrngvtrongtnglaiscnhiuloimynhthrai.
Diy,chngtixintrnhbyvsaomyintonhontoncccchintch.
ChngtaphiquaytrvthingClaudeShannon.Mtnhtonhc,vothplin30,ngh
racphngphptrnhbythngtindidngnhphn.Trongcucchintranhthgiith
hai,ngbtunghincucchtrnhbytonhcvthngtinvhnhthnhmtlnhvcm
saunyngitagillthuytthngtin.Shannonnhnghathngtinlsgimbttnh
khngchcchn.Theonhnghathgidbnbitlngythby,vcaibo
bnrnglngythby,nhvybnkhngnhncthngtinnoc.Nhng,nubnkhng
bitngylngyg,vcaibobnrng lngythby,nhvybncnhnc
thngtin,bivskhngchcchncabnscgim i,
LthuytthngtincaShannon,trnthct,dntitphkhc.Mttrongnhng
tphlnndkin.Snndkinrtquantrng ivichailnhvcintonln
thngtinlinlc.Nhnggngnirtrrng:Nhngphndliunokhngcungcpc
thngtinduynhtulthavcthloib.Ccnhbochuynvitmctmtinthngloi
bnhngtvngha,nhngngigiintn,vitqungcounhvy.Nhngnguynl
caShannonangcpdngtronglnhvcnnmthanhvhnhnh.Ngitacthnn
thngtint27triubitxung1triubittruyninhthvngicnghavngixem
vnthchth.
Tuynhin,trongkthutnncnangcnhnghnchvtrongtnglaikhng xa,
chngtacngschuynmtslngbittninysangnikhc.Ccbitsdichuyntheody
cpng,trongkhngkh,trongcutrccaxalthngtin,mphnlnslcpquang.Cp
quanglloicpclmbngthutinhhaychtdohtsctrnlngvtrongsutnmc
bncthnhnthymtncyangchyphabnkiamtbctngdy70dmlmbng
loicpquang .Cctnhiunhphn,didngnhsng cbiniu,lantruynqua
cckhongcchrtdibngcpquang.Mttnhiudichuyntrongcpquangkhngnhanhhn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
trongdycpngchaicngdichuynvitcnhsng.Nhnglithvcngtolnca
cpquangsovicpnglcdithngmnmangtheo.Dithnglthcoslngbitdi
chuyntrongmchtrongthigian1giy.Nthchingingnhmtxal.Mtngllin
tnhctmlnxednhinlxecluthngddnghnmtconngnhhp.Dithng
cnglnthxeccngnhiu,nhvymnhiuxe,hocnhiubitthng tin,cthdichuyn
trongmtgiy.Nhngcpcdithnggiihn,dng chuyntivnbnvgingni,gil
mchbnghp.Nhngcpcnhiukhnnghn,dngchuyntihnhnhvphimhot
hnhgiihn,gil"bngtrung".Nhngcpcdithngcao,dng chuyntitnhiunghe
nhn,cgildibngrng.
Xalthngtinssdngkthutnn,nhnggiaionuvncnphisdngchyu
lgiithng.Mttrongnhngldochnhkhinchngtachacsnmtxalhotng c
lchtrongmnglithngtinlinlchinnaychacdithngchottcccngdng
mi.Viucngchaththchincchonkhinocpquang csnxuttinhng
vnghinnaychac.
Cpquanglmtvdvstinbcacngngh,nvtraxanhng iumBabbage
hocthmchcEckertvMauchlycthtinonc.Vtccng tcnhngtin
bvtbctngtmtrong hiusutvkhnngcaccchipthhin.
Nm1965,GordonMoore,saunylngsnglpvincahngIntel,cngviBob
Noyce,tinonrngkhnngcamtchipintonstnggpihngnm.ngtinon
iusaukhidnhrabanmtringhincutlgiagivhiusutlmviccacc
chipinton.Thcra,Moorekhngtinltccitincthtntiludic.Nhng
riminmsau,iungtinonxyrangnhvy,vnglitinontiprngkh
nngtnggpitrongtnghainmmt.
VixlcahngIntelcsTransistortnggpisau18thngtheoquylutcaMoore.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chackinhnghimnotrongcucsnghngngygipchngtahiucmtcons
mtacthgipinlnvvnln scitintheocpsm.Cmtcuchuynngngn
cthgipchngtahiuvnny.
VvuaShirhamcantrahtschilngkhimttrongnhngqucvkhanhca
ngphtminhratrchicvhirngngimuncthng iug.Qucvkhanh
trli:Knhthabh,khanhchgimxinBhbanchokhanhmthtlamchovung
thnhtcabnchaihtchovungthnh,bnhtchovungthba,vctiptungc
tnggpichotngtrongttc64vungcabnc.Nhvuahtsccm ngvli
thnhcukhimtnn,vlnhchomangramtbaolam.
Nhvualnhchovinquanqunlngmtolntngshttvomivungca
bnc. Thlvinquankiatvotrongthnhtcahngthnht1htlam.Vovung
thhai2ht,vungthba4ht,ri8,12,32,64,128ht. nvungthtmcahngth
nht,vinquankiactolntngshttl255.
Chonlcccvquanchatracglolng.Cthsnhiuhnmttsovislng
ngngh,nhngchacgngngcnhinxyra.Gisphimtmtgiy.mmtht,th
nlcmichtnckhongbnpht.Nhngnummthngtnbnpht,ththon
xemmtbaonhiuthigianmimhtslnghttrongttc64vungkia.Bngi?bn
ngy?haybnnm?
nlcmsonghngthhaivinquankiaphimtkhong18ting nghm
65.535ht.lc msonghngthbacatngstmhng,vinquannmt194ngy
m16,8triuhttrong24vung.Vcnli40vungcham.
nlcny,chngtacthontrcrngvvuakiaphitbliha.nvungcui
cng,num,sphitn18.446.744.073.709.551.615htvthigianphimlnti584t
nm.Donhinnayvtuicaqutkhong4,5tnm.Theoasschvitvchuyn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ctchthvuaShirham,saunhnramnhbmclavralnhchmuvqucvkhanh
kia.
Sphttrintheocpsnhn,thmchkhicgiithch,nghevncvnhmttr
a.
QuylutMoorechcchnsl ngtrongkhong20nmti.Vnunhvythmt
phptnhhinnaymtkhongmtngytnh,lcsnhanhhngp10.000ln,tcchmt
vigiy.
Ccphngthnghimhinangthnghimloitransistor"no",cslnng ml
1/1.000.000.000.000.000camtgiy,hanhhnkhong10triulnsoviloitransistorang
dngtrongbvislhinnay.Vn tralgimkchcnhmmchchipvdng in
xungsaochoccelectronchuynngkhng ngphibtcvtg,kcvicchngvachm
lnnhau.Giaionsptislgiaion"transistor nelectron",trongmtelectronni
dinchomtbitnthngtin,yslmcchcuicngtrongvictoramyintontiu
thtnnglng,traltheoshiubithinnayvmnvtlhccachngti.cthtn
dng clithtcsiucao cpphnt,myintonriysckchcrtnh,
thmchdngvim.Chngtibitnntngkhoahccthgipchngtithitkccmy
intonccnhanhny.iuchngticnhinnaylmtcuctphvkthut,mnhng
tphnhththng nrtnhanh.
nlcchngtacctcthviclutrccbitnitrnskhngcnlvn
na.Vomaxunnm1983,hngIBMchorailoimyPC/XT,chicmyitoncnhn
utincahngcthitkmtacngbntrong.acng cchcnngnhlmt
phngtinlutrbntrongvchac10megabytes,hoccngil"meg"thngtin,tc
khong10triukthay80triubit.Nhngkhchhngnomunnngcpmyhinccah
ln10megucthcminlctin.HngIBMchogil3.000Mkimmtb,ckm
nguncpinring,mrngbnh.Nhvycnghalphitn300Mkimchomi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
megabyte.Ngynay,nhvosphttrintheocpsnhnmiuttrongquylutMooremcc
acngcamyintoncnhncthchati1,2gigabytetc1,2tktthngtinvi
gil250Mkim.Tcchtn21xuchomtmegabyte!(trongthng9nm1996cnkhong
170Mkim)chngtamong imtscithinhtsclthcgilbnhtonk
(holographicmemory),ncthcha10ktthngtintrongmtthtchnhhn1inchvung.
Vikhnngnhvy,bnhtonk,vikchcchbngnmtaycabn,cthchani
dungcacmtthvinQuchiM.
Doknghthngtinlinlcivodngs,cngnhscithinhmsm,lmcho
myintonschtay,trgi2.000Mkim,trlnmnhhnnhiusovimyintonchnh
cahngIBMhaiminmtrc.
Vomtthiimnotrongtnglaikhngxa,mtsicpnivotngnhsc
khnngcungcpttcdliuschochgianh.Sicpcthlcpquang,loihin
angcsdngtrong inthoingdi,haylcpngtrc,loihinangcsdng
lmcptruynhnh.Nuccbitcnhnbitnhlgingni,chung inthoisreonu
hnhnhvideo,nsxuthintrnmnhnhcamythuhnhnuldchvthngtintrc
tuyn,chngsxuthinvnbn,vhnhnhtrnmnhnhmyinton.
Sicpnamnglivotnggianhkiasnhtnhchuyntikhngchcc
cucnichuyninthoi,phimnh,tintcthis.Nhngchngtacngkhngthnohnh
dungxalthngtin,tronghaiminmti,schuyntinhnggtthncchmmingi
sngthii,sdngnhngcngcths,cthhnhdungcccnhcaravonh
thGhibertiFlorencec.Chkhinoxalnthchngtamicthhiuhtmikh
nngcan.Tuynhin,kinhnghinvnhngthnhtudngscahaiminmquachophp
chngtahiucmtsccnguynlvnhngkhnngchyucatnglai.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chng3.Nhngbihctnncngnghipinton
Thnhcnglngithyngs.Thnhcngquyndnhngngithngminhngh
rnghkhngththtbi.Vthnhcngcnglmthng ovinkhng ngtincy
hngdntaivotnglai.Nhngkhochkinhdoanhnghecvrthonho,haynhngk
thuttintinnhthinnaynhmynghenhchini,mythuhnhhaymyintonln,
ucngcthnhanhchngtrlnlchu.Titngchngkincnhxyra.victheodi
thtktrongmtthigiandihotngcacccngty,cthdychomnhnhngnguyntc
raccchinlcchotnglai.
Nhngcngtyutvoxalthngtinscgngtrnhtiphmccsailmmnn
cngnghipintonmcphitronghnhaiminmqua.
Tinghrnghuhtnhngsailm cthhiucbngcchquanstmtviyu
tcbn.Trongscnhngyutnhdngxonctiucc,scnthitphich nghn
lxuitheothicuc,tmquantrngcaphnmmtngphnviphncng,vvaitrca
tnhtnghpvsphnhitchccmntora.
Bnkhngthdavotrtuthngthngvnchphthuytcdngtronghnbami
nmqua,thtrngphnmmvphncngcamyintonrrngkhngphilthtrng
thngthng.Nhngcngtyln,cdnngnhngting,tdoanhthumingylntihng
trmtriuMkim,nhngrichnglotkhchhngquenthccahtnhinbinmtch
trongmtthigianrtngn.CccngtylnnhApple,Compaq,Lotus,Oracle,SunvMicrosoft
uthaibntaytrng nhanhchng tdoanhsti1tMkim.Nhngthnhcng thc
y,mtphn,biiumtigil"stngtrngtheongxonctchcc".
Khibnctrongtaysnphm nkhch,ccnhutmtnbnvsnsng tin

vocngtycabn.Vmtkhng cmtnginthnhngngikhcnhanhchngn
theo.iutolnhngphn.Ccitcvkhchhngctimnngti,vhnhxonc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cthlncaodn,tochonhngthnhcngkhcddnghn.
Ngcli,cmtngxonctiuccmnhiucngtycthlmvo.Mtcng
tylmvotnhtrngcamtngxonctiuccthnglmravlnhmnh,trongkhi
cngtykhccmthynhgitnscahspimri.Numtcngtybtumtcphn
thtrnghocchoraimtsnphmtithcuchuynulisl"tisaoculilm
cngty?""tisaoanhliutvocngtyny?""tinghngkhngmuacphiuca
h".Boch,ccnhphntch,bt unhhi,vtungracccuchuynnibcngtynhai
cinhauviai,nginophichutrchnhimvvicqunltit.Khchhngbtu
tduhivliutrongtnglaihclnmuacphiucacngtykhng.Trongnib
cngty,mivicucvn,kcnhngvicangcthchintt.Thmchmtkton
ttcngbloibvill"Anhchlobovcic",vttcnhng iuchtlmcho
cngtyphmthmnhiusailmkhc.Thmcngtyrivochiuxoncixung.Nhng
nhlnhotibanhLeeIacocca,ngiccng utrongvicltngcthctrongkhicng
tyanglmvochukxungdc,rtxng ng ctndng.
Trongsutthininthiucati,myintonbnrtchythi lmycahng
DigitalEquipmentCorporationhaycngilDEC.Trongsuthaiminmtri,tng
trngtheongxonctchcccacngtyhunhkhngthdngli.KenOlsen,ngi
snglprahngDEC,lngithitkraphncngmangtnhtruynthuytvcngl
thntngcati.Nm1960,ngsnglpranghnhcngnghipsnxutmyinton
minibngcchchochohngmtmyinton"nh"utin.Chicmyraismnhtl
chicPDP1,ttincachicmyPDP8catrngtrunghctihcthi.Ngimua,thay
vphitrhngtriuMkimcho"ngst"cahngIBM,cthmuamtmyPDP1sca
Oslenvigichc120.000Mkim.Nkhngmnhbngchicmyln,nhngncrtnhiu
ngdngkhcnhau,vphttrinthnhmthngcsvnlnti6,7tmkim.
Haithpninsau,tmnhncaOslenbt ubdaong.ngkhngcnnhnthytng
laicachicmyintonbnna.Ngaylptc,ngbhtrakhihngDEC,vmtphn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cacuchuyntruynthuytcanghinnaychl,nglmtconnginitingvcng
khaivnhiulncoichicmyintoncnhnchlmnchinhtthi.Ticmthy
bunkhiphinghenhngcuchuyngingnhchuyncaOslen.nglngirttuytvi
trongcchtmraphngphpmitinhnhcngvic,vrisaunhngnmdicmnh
dnngnhnglnhsngtonglcbcgiangbang.
MtngicnhngsuynghhokhclAnWang,mtdidngctrunghoa.AnWang
binphngthnghimcangthnhmthngcungcphsmytnhintcnhhngln
vothpnin60.Trongthplin70,phtlmilikhuyncancabnbxungquanh,ngri
bthitrngmytnhngaytrckhinbcvomtcuccnhtranhgicquytlitcth
lmchongtngiabisn.thtlmtquuytnhtuytvi.Wangthnhlplicngtykhcv
ntrthnhmthngcungcpmyxlt(vnbn)hng u.Trongsutthpnin70,
myxltcang thaythmynhchcahuhtccvnphngtrntonthgii.My
cangcthitkmtbvixlbntrongnhngkhngphilnhngmyintoncnhn
thcth,bichng cthitkthchinchmtchcnnglxlvnbn.
Wanglilmtkscnhngnghkhngthct.Shiubitsuscthhintrong
quytnhtbmytnhbtilracthdnngtichthnhcngtrongvicsnxut
phnmmchomyintoncnhntrongthpnin80,nhngngkhngnhnracbc
ngotspticanncngnghipny.dchonglngiphttrinraphnmmtuytvi,gn
linviquynshuchvbxltcang.nhngriphnmmcangcngtihico
chungkhiccloimyintonadngcbxltcnhiungdngkhcnhaunh
WordStar,WordPerfect,vMultiMate(phnmmnybtchcphnmmcaWang)rai.
NunhWangnhnthcctmquantrng caccphnmmtng ngthcl
Microsoftkhngraivlnmnhnhngynay.vticthcng trthnhmtnh
tonhchaymtlutsmtnino,vstphcativolnhvcmyintonc
nhnclcngchcnlmthicxavi.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
IBMlmthnglnkhccng khngnmbtkpthicccithayvkthut
ngaytronggiaionkhiucacuccchmngmyintoncnhn.Nging uhng
ny,ngThomsJ.Watson,vntrocylnhnvinbnmytnhtin.Thcra,Watsonkhng
philngisnglprahngIBM,nhngnhphngphpqunlnngncangmsut
trongthpnin30hngIBMthngtrthtrngccloimydngtrongkton.
HngIBMbtuthamgiavothtrngmyintonkhonggiathpnin50.l
mttrongnhnghnglnthiangccnhtranhchimgivtrhng utronglnhvc
ny.Chonnm1964,mimtkiumy,dcngmthngsnxut,udcthitktheo
kiudngringbit,vihiphichiukhinvaphnmmsdngringcan.H iu
khinny,haycndcgingngnlhDOS,lphnmmcnbniuphiccthnhphn
khccachicmy,chthchochngcchphihpvinhauthchinccchcnngkhc.
Khngchiuhnhny,chicmychlvtvdng.Nlmtcibmngitattrn
ttcccchngtrnhphnmmnhphnmmvktonhaybnglng,phnmmxlt
haythint.
Thi,myintoncnhiukiungvgickhcnhau.Mtscthitkc
bitnghincukhoahc,skhcphcvthngmi.Nhtiphthinlctivitngn
ngBASICrngcngviccnghaphilmsaocthchuyncphnmmtmyny
sangkiumykhc.iungdchophnmm cvittheomtngnngchunnh
COBOLhocFOTRANchnghn.DishngdncamtthanhnintnTomlconv
ngthilngikthacaWatson,cngtymohimtungra5tMkim utvo
mtkhinimhontonmim,lcutrcmrng cnghaltheocutrcttcmy
intoncahSystem/360,chodkchthcckhcnhau,ucth pngmttplnh
chung.Ccmucthitktheoccquytrnhkthutkhcnhau,tchmnhtnnhanh
nht,tkchthcnhphhpvinhngtrss, ucthhotngcngmthDOS.
Khchhngcthdichuynccngdngvthitbngoivi,ccphtngnha,bngvmy
intmynaysangmykhcmtcchthoimi.Cutrcmrngnythcsnhhnhli
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tonbnncngnghip.
MySystem/360lmtthnhcnghtscddngvkhinchoIBMtrthnhngun
cungcpmyintonchnhtrongsutthigianbaminmsau.Khchhngxn
utvoh360,tinchcrngsutskhnglngph.Nuhmunchuynsangmtmy
intonlnhn,hcthcmtmyhotngcngmththngvccutrcging
nhau.Nm1977,hngDECchoraihcutrcmrngringcah,lhVAX.Hny
baogmccloimyintonbnchonloimyintonln,vmanglichohng
DECnhngghSystem/360manglichohngIBM.HngDECtrthnhhngdnu
vngvngnhttrnthtrngmyintonmini.
HcutrcmrngSyetem/360cahngIBMvcchktipnhSystem/370loi
rangoithngtrngnhiuithcnhtranhcahngIBMvkhinchocchngctim
nngmixuthincngphinmt.Nm1970,mthngcnhtranhmirai,doEugene
Amdahl,vntrcylksbccaocahngIBM,thnhlp,Amdahlramtkhoch
kinhdoanhrtmil.Cngtycang,cnggilcngtyAmdahl,chtoranhngmyin
tonhontoncthcnhtranh cviphnmm360cahngIBM.Amdahlsnxutra
phncngchngnhngchychDOSvnhngngdngcangingnhcahngIBM,
nhbittndng clithcakthutmi.ChngbaolusaucchngControlData,
Hitachi,vInteluchoraiccmainframe(myintonln)ckhnngsnhvimyca
hngIBM.Khonggiathpnin70tmquantrngcatnhtongthchcah360trnnr
rnghn.Chcnlinhngcngtysnxutmyintonln(mainframe)mphmcngca
ncthchychDOScahngIBMlcntnti.
Trckhih360rai,ccnhthitkmyintonctnhthitkranhngloimy
khngtngthch(uncompatible)vimycacchngkhc,bivmcchcanhsnxutl
lmchokhchhanglthucvohvsgpnhiukhoakhnvrttnkmkhimunchuyn
sangccloimykhc.Amdahlvnhngngikhctduchmhtchotnhtrng .Vic
thtrngihitinhtngthchlmtbihcchonncngnghipintontrongtnglai.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ncnglmtbihcchonhnghthngnocthgipchohckhnnglachn
phncngcabtchngnopdng cnhiungdngphnmmrngrinht.
Trongkhitnhhnhctipdin,tivnangsaysavihctpvthnghimmyin
ton.Mathunm 1973tinHarvard.Trongtrnglccnhiucchnhnimtcch
gitortkhcnhau,vxhiccoilcchttnhtthhinthilnh mcamnh.
Vthchonn,trongsutnmhcutin,tinhyhtlpnynlpkhcncui
khotiphilaovohcnhin.Ntrthnhmttrchichngphimimgtclvi
sutthigiantithiuvovichc,xemmnhstthhngcaonmcno.Ti
dnhphnlnthigirnhrichibitrnmypoker,mttrchirthpdniviti.
Trongkhichipoker,ngichithongthulm ckhnhiuccmnhthngtinkhcnhau
nhailngichibotay,nntungnhngconbinoratrc,gkiathngthucyrasao,
rirpnichnglitochomnhcchchiring.Tithuckhnhiutinnhbit ckt
ccmnhthngtinthnhkinhnghimbnthn.
Kinhnghimtrongchinthutchipokervcstinthu cgipchchotirt
nhiukhitimibcvolnhvckinhdoanh.Nhnglnnytithamgiavomttrchi
khccphnmunmnghn,chonnnhngkinhnghimtrnkhnggipichgchotidc
c.Nhnglctichuanhnbitc iunay.Thcra,victithamgiacphnngh,
lSreveBallmer,mtsinhvinkhoaton,chngtiquennhauhicnhcnmthnhtlc
chngticng ktcxCurrierHouse.Chaichngtiusngmtcucsngkhkhcbit,
tchnvichchnh,chchulaovohcccbihcchnhtrckthicvingythi.
Stevelmtthanhningiunghlc,thchgiaotipbnb.Nhnghotng chimphnln
thigiancaanh.Khivommhcthhai,anhlitrngcaibng ,gimcph
trchqungcocatTheHarvardCrimaon,mttnhtbocatrng ihc.Anhcnlmt
thnhvincaculcbXhi,tngtnhHiihucatrngHarvard.
Cmtln,chaichngtiungkhcmtmnkinhthckhhcbaKinht
hcnm2010.Giosbmnnychophpsinhvintnhgithhngcamnhvocui
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
hck.Vth,Stevevtidnhhtthgitrongsuthckchocclnhvckhcvhu
nhchngngngnggtimnny.Chotikhichcnmttunnalnkthi,chngti
milaovohcsnghccht.Tuyvy,cuicngchngticng tchngA.
Tuynhin,saukhiPaulAllenvtithnhlphngMicrosoft,chngtiminhnthy
rngschnchcachngtitrcykhngphilcchchunbttnhtbcvoqun
lmtcngty.Trongsnhngkhchhng utincaMicrosoftccccngtyNht,h
nghimkhctimcnuchngtigiaohngchmlhcthcngayvingisang gim
stchngti.Chotinay,tivncncmthycniaukhmikhigiaohngchm.Tht
tnhl,chngtikhcthcitinchottcnhvynunhhkhnglmnhth.
MicrosoftbtutiAlbuquerque,NewMexico,vonm1975,bivltrsca
hngMITS.MITSlmthngnhsnxutrachicmyintoncnhnAltair8800
cngtrcytrntrangbacatpchPopularElectronics.Chngtiphihptcvi
hngnybilhng utinbanmyintoncnhnvigikhrchocngchng.Vo
nm1977,cchngApple,CommodorevRadioShackcngthamgiavongnhkinhdoanh
ny.ChngticungcpngnngBASICchohuhtccmyintoncnhn utin. yl
phnmmchyutrongthi,vngisdngcthtvitccngdngcahchongn
ngnythayvphimuatrngi.
Trongnhngngyu,vicbnngnngBASIClmttrongnhiucngvictiphi
lm.Trongbanmu,huhtcckthutvincaMicrosoftutptrungvocngvick
thut,tiphtrchkhubnra,tichnhvtipth,cngnhvitccbm.Lctimich
vabcquatuivthnhnin,vcngvicbnhngkhintihilos.Chtrongca
MicrosoftlyucunhngcngtynhhngRadioShackmuaquynsdng bnlunc
pohnmmcachngticngvimycah(chnghnnhmyRadioShackTRS8O),vtr
chochngtitinbnquyntcgi.Mttrongnhngldobucchngtiphilmnhvyl
vnnviphmquyntcgikhphbinvothi.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
TrongnhngnmubnngnngAltairBASIC,doanhthurtthpsovislng
phnmmcachngtiangcsdngrngritrnthtrngkhinchngtinghrng
phnmmcachngtibnhcp.Tivitvphbinmtthngginhngngis
dngmyintonyucuhhyngngvicsaochpccphnmmcachngtichng
ticncthctinutvovicsnxutnhiuphnmmkhc.Nhngtikhngthuyt
phcch,hnhnhhvnthchvmunsdngphnmmcachngtinhngbngcch"
mn"cangikhchnlmua.
Maymnlhinnayhuhtnhngngisdngmyintonuhiurngphn
mm cbovbnquyn.Vicnhcpbnquynhinvncnlmtvnlntrongquan
hthngmibivvncnmtsncchachockhng pdnglutbnquyn.Hoak
ihiccchnhphkhcphilmnhiuhnnathcthilutbnquynivischbo,
phim nh,aCD,vphnmmcamyinton.chngtaphihtsccnthnbom
saochoxalthngtincachngtaskhngtrthnhthinngcabnkcp.
Mcdchngtibnrtchyphnmmcachngtichocccngtysnxutphn
cngM,nhngtrongnm1979,gnnhphnnadoanhthucachngtintncNht,
nhmtngibntuytvitnlKauhikoNishi,haycngilKay.Kayinthoichotivo
nm1978,vtgiithiumnhvitibngtingAnhrnganhcvhngMicrosftvngh
rnganhcthcngtckinhdoanhvihngchngti.Vthtthv,vchngticrtnhiu
imtngng.Chngticngtui,cnglsinhvin,nhnganhangnghphpvsaym
myintonc
nhn.
Vithngsau,chngtigpnhautrongmtcuchptiAnaheimbangAlbuquerque,ti
,chngticngbaytrvAlbuquerque,ti,chngtikktmthpng anhlm i
dincquynphnphiphnmmBASICvng ng.Chngclutsnochngkin
vickkthpng,chctivKay,trntinhthnanhemtincylnnhau.Thchinhp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ng ,chngtitdoanhthutrn150triuMkim,caohngp10lnmcdkin.
KaythngxuyniligiacctrungtmthngmicaNhtvccaMna.Anh
lmtconngikhnngng,iurtlichocngviccachngtiNht.Binkhin
choccthng giaNhtcntongrngchngtilnhngthnng.KhicdpsangNht,
chngticngphngtrongkhchsn,lmvicquainthoithumsutsang,doanhst
hngtriulamim.Cmtlntrongkhongt3n5gisang,chngcmanogiin
thoitic,nhngnkhong5githcngigiti,Kayvilyngnghevni:"mnay
lmvichitrynh".
Trongsuttmnmsau,Kaylunchplymithic.Cmtlnvonm1981,
trnchuynbaytSsattletiTokyo,KayngignKauoInamoi,chtchHngKyocera,mt
hngkhnglcsvnlnti65OtriuMkim.Kay,lcangqunlcngtyASCIIca
anhyNht,tinshptcviMicrosoft, thnhcngtrongvicbnviInamorivsng
kinmicaanhylhptsnxutmyintonxchtayvimtphnmmdnginc
thitkbntrongmy.ThlKayvticngthitkkiumy.TiHoaK,mycHng
RadioShacktungrathtrngvonm1983vitngilModel100,vigichc799M
kim.CntiNhtmycbnraditngilmyNECPC8200,vChuAuvil
OlivettiM10.NhnhittnhcaKay,my trthnhmyintonxchtayutinrt
phbin,mtloidngccgiiphngvinachungtrongnhiunm.
Vinmsau,vonm1986,KayquytnhchuynbmASCIItheomthngtid
nhchoMicrosoft,chonnMicrosoftquytnhthnhlpmtcngtytrcthucringca
MicrosofttiNht.CngtycaKayvnlmtcngtyquantrngchuynphnphiphnmm
chothtrngNht.Kay,ngibnthncati,vnrtnngngnhngynovquyttm
amyintoncnhntrthnhcngcphbin.
Tnhchttoncucathtrngmyintoncnhncngslmtnhnthtsc
quantrngtrongqutrnhphttrinxalthngtin.ShptcgiacccngtycaHoaKv
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ChuucngvicccngtycaChutrnlnhvcmyintonstrnnquantrnghn
trcynhiu.Nngncnohocnhngcng tynokhngtrinkhaictnhchttoncu
trongphnvicnycah,hskhngthphttrinc.
ThngGingnm1979,HngMicrosoftchuyntAlbuquerquevvngngoiSeattle
thucbangWashington.Paulvtitrvnh,mangtheognnhttcmychccngnhn
theo.Chngtitptrungsclcvovicvitngnnglptrnhchosmymidthadonn
cngnghipmyintoncnhnangphttrinrtmnh.Ngitaxnvichngtiv
hmangtheomidnctimnngphtthnhnhngcngtrnhtolnhn.
NhucuvccdchvcaMicrosoftvtxakhnngcungcpcachngti.
Ticnngitrgipqunlcngvickinhdoanh,vtitm nSteveBallmer,
ngibncngphngvcnghcbmnkinhtnm2010titrng ihcHarvardtrc
y.
Saukhittnghip,StevelmquncsnphmchoHngProcterGambleCincinnati.
Sauvinm,anhliquytnhtheohcTrngKinhdoanhStanford.Khitigiinthoicho
anhcngllcanhmivaktthcmtnmhcvvnmuntiptchonthnhchngtrnh
sauihc,nhngkhitingmunmianhthamgiangshuchchohngMicrosoft,anh
ngvlitrthnhmtsinhvinnghphpdihnmtlnna.Khichngtituynbmi
cngnhntronghngthamgiaquynshuchdihnhthcthamgiagpvn,hng
Microsoftgthicnhngthnhcnglnlaochatngc.
KhongbatunsaukhiStevenlmvicti hngMicrosoft,lnutingiachngti
cnhngcuctranhlunkhcng.Lc,hngMicrosoftangthukhongbamicng
nhn,vStevechorngchngticnphithungaythmkhongnmmingina.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Titrlianhrngchngtakhngthlmnhthc.Nhiukhchhng utin
cachngtabphsn,vnilosbvnngaytrongthigianhng angphttrinmnh
khinchotihtscbothvphngdintichnh.NhngStevekhnghnnlngvti
phinghetheoanhta.Tiboanhchnnthunhngngicnnglccngsmcngtt,vti
sbnvianhvnhnggcnlmsau.Tichabaogitriquanhnggiphthnhphc n
nhvy,bivdoanhthucachngtitngtrngvcngnhanhchngnhnhngconngi
tibalilcmStevehuyng c.
Niloschnhcatitrongnhngnmulmtscngtynocthstkch
vovcummtthtrongcachngti.Thcra,thicngcmtvicngtynhkinh
doanhccbvixlhayphnmm khinchotilolng,nhngmaymnlkhngaitrong
sctmnhnvthtrng phnmmgingnhchngti.
Ngoira,cncmtnguyckhclunlunedochngti.lviccthvomt
ngyno,mttrongnhngcngtylnchuynsnxutmyintonnhngcngtyln
chuynsnxutmyintonlyphnmmdngchomyintonlncahcitinli,
dngchomyintonlyphnmmdngchomyintonsdngbvixlnh.Cchng
IBMvDECcnhngthvinphnmmhtscmnh.Nhngmtlnna,rtmaycho
hngMicrosoftlphnlnnhngngisdngkhngcnhcitinmycahthnh
nhngmyintoncnhn.Chcmtnguycxuthinvonm1979,khihngDECtungra
thtrngloimyintonminiPDP11ccitintheodngmtmyintoncnhn
mangtnHeathKIT.Mcdvy,hngDECkhngtintnghontonvomyintonc
nhn,vdotrnthcthh khngynhanhtinsnxut.
MctiucaMicrosoftlclvitvcungngphnmmchohuhtmyinton
cnhnnhngkhngdnhdngnvicsnxuthockinhdoanhphncng.Microsoftngk
gibnphnmmhtscthp.ChngticitinngnnglptrnhnhphinbnBASICcho
thchhpvitngloimy.Chngtiphnngrtnhanhtrcnhng ithaycaccnhsn
xutphncng.Chngtikhngmuntobtcmtldonokhchhngcachngtii
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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tmmuaphnmmkhc.
Vchinlccachngtithnhcng.Trnthct,ttcccnhsnxutmyin
toncnhnudngkngnnglptrnhcachngti.Mcdphncngcahaicngtysn
xutmyintonckhcnhau,nhngchaiusdngphnmmBASICcaMicrosoft,
iuchngt,trongchngmcno,ccphnmm lnhngphnmmtngthch.
Chnhtnhchttngthchtrthnhthnhphnquantrngtrongvicthuhtkhchhng
muanchomyintoncah.Ccnhsnxutthngqungcorngngnnglptrnh
caMicrosoft,kcngnngBASIC,ucthsdng cchomyintoncah.Theo
thigian,phnmmBASICcaMicrosofttrthnhngnhcngnghphnmmtiuchun.
Cmtscngnghkhnglthucvoschpnhnrngricakhchhngvgitr
sdng.Cichochinkhngdnhvnclmtdngctuytvivrthuchchodbnl
ngiduynhtchabaogimuan.Nhngivisnphmcathngtinlinlcvccsn
phmkhccnnkhnngkthpthgitrsdngcachnglthucvochngcc
khchhngsdngrngrihaykhng.Nubnchchnlahaihm ngth:mtcic
lmbngtay,rtp,vikhehchvachomtcphongb,vimtthngcctngcmngi
tatintaynhtmiloithtvbuphmcabnvo,vbnschncicnhiungi
chn,tcbnchntnhtngthchcasnphm.
ikhichnhphhocmtviubannoramtstiuchuncitincgi
lnhngtiuchun"hpphp"vcscmnhvphpl.Tuynhin,crtnhiutiuchun
tcnhngthnhcnglnnhtlilnhngtiuchun"tntitrnthct"dothtrng
phthinra.MynhchtingAnhhaybnphmcamyintonucbtrchtheo
chiungangttrisangphigmnhngkt:QWERTY.Khngclutphpnobuch
philmnhvy.Nlmtthngl,vkhchhngnichung utheochtiu,trphic
nhngthayituytvikhcrai.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nhng nhchun"thct"cthtrng,chkhngphilutphp,ngh.
Chngcchnvnhngldochnhng,vchngbthihikhicnhngthkhcthcs
cuthhn,tngtvicaCompactdisk thaythgnnhhuhtccaht clm
bngnhavinyltrcy.
Nhng nhchun"thct"tntitrongthtrngthngquagungmykinht,tng
tnhquannimvstngtrngtheongxonctchccanhiunghnhkinhdoanh
nthnhcng,trong thnhcngtrctothunlichothnhcngsau.Quannimny,c
gilsphnhitchcc,giithchvsaonhngtiuchun"thct"thngnibthnkhi
ngitatmkimtnhtnghpcamyinton.
Mtchukphnhitchccbtukhi,trongmtthtrng angln,cmtthg
traclithhncic.Nthngxyravinhngsnphm ihikthutcao,cthsn
xutvislnglnnhnggithnhkhngtngbaonhiuvtnhtnghpcachngcthm
vigitrsdngmi.Mychitrchiinthinnaylmtvd.lmtmyinton
cthitkchomtmcchcbit,cmthiuhnhcbithnhthnhmtnncho
phnmmcatrchi.Tnhtnghpcnghartquantrngbivcngcnhiungdng
trongtrnghpnylnhiutrchithgitrsdngcachngcngquivikhchhng.
ngthi,mycngbnchythnhngnhphttrinphnmmngdngcngsngtora
nhiungdngmihn.Chukphnhitchccbtukhichicmyatcmc
phbincaonhtvdoanhsstngkhngngng.
Clmtchngminhhnghnnhtvuylccasphnhitchccltrnuv
bngvideoxyravocuithplin70vuthplin80.cmtcuchuynhoang ngkh
daidngchorngchcsphnhitchccmilmchobngvideoVHScuthnhbng
Beta,mcdvphngdinkthutthbngBetatthn.Thcra,nhngbngutinca
Betachthucmtting nghsovibatingcaVHSkhngthumtbphimhay
mttrnubng.Khchhnglutikhnngcabnghnlquycchkthutcan.Sn
phm caVHSlcubnchyhnsmphmcaBetachngsonysdngchomy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Betamaxcah.HngJVC,phttrintheotiuchunVHS,chophpccnhsnxut
umyVideosdngtiuchunVHSvigibnquynrtthp.Ngvysngisdng
bngVHSclithhn chnchacnhiuphimtrongmtbnghnvdongycng
cnhiungimunmuabngVHS.RrnglVHS chnglithcachukphnhi
tchcc.Vthnhcngnycthrathnhcngkhc,nhngchtlngkhnghbgimst.
TrongkhicuctranhchptayigiaBentamaxvVHSvntiptcthdoanhsbn
bngvideothusnsangthtrngMbgimsthn,chcnvitriubngmtnm.Mtkhi
bngVHSnilnnhlloibngtiuchunvokhongnm1983,ncschpnhnca
khchhngvslngbngbnratnglnrtnhanh.Chringnm,trn9,5triubng
cbnra,caohn50%sovinmtrc.Trongnm1984,sbngbnral22triu.Vtrong
nhngnmsau:52triu,84triu,v110triubngtrongnm1987,thiimvvicthu
bngxemphim trthnhhnhthcgiitrphbinnhtcaccgianh,vcngl
thiimbngVHSchimngivcnht.
lmtvdminhhosthayivslngmcckthutmichpnhn
skotheosthayivchtlng.Mythuhnhlmtvdkhc.Nm1946,chc10.000
mythuhnhbnratrnncM,Nmsaul16.000.Vlcn vtquangngca
chpnhnchonnconsbnratrongnm1948l190.000my.Trongnhngnmktipl1
triu,ri4triu,10triu,vslngvntngmtcchnnhchotinm1955l32triu.Khi
mycbnranhiu,ngitalicnguttinvotonhiuchngtrnhtruynhnh
hnvviccngkhuynkhchkhchhngmunmuamythuhnh.
CnivimyvaCD,trongnhngnmukhngcmyngimua,mtphnv
khtm ccahngchothunocnhiuanhchaykhcnhau.Nhngrichsaumtthi
gianrtngn,khinvtquacngngcachpnhncakhchhng,slngbnratng
lnnhanhchng.Ngycngcnhiungimuavhthchchtlngmthanhtt,cnhiu
nhchayvstinlicamyCD,vntrthnhtiuchun"thct"cchpnhn,v
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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loitrvnhvinloiahtcinrakhithtrng.
Mttrongnhngbihcquantrngnhtmngnhcngnghintonrtraclgi
trsdngcamyintonlthucvochtlngvngdngphongphcaccphnmm
can.Ttcnhngaitrongngnhcngnghipintonuhccbihcmts
thnhcngnhngcngcngithtbi.Vomahnm198O,chaiidincahngIBM
ngpHngMicrosoftbnvvicnnsnxutloimyintonnovaloinokhngnn
snxut.
Vothi,hngIBMchimngivchatvsnxutphncng,nmtrongtayhn
80%thtrngmyintonln.Trcy,hthngbnccloimychnh,ttin,chocc
khchhngln.BanlnhocaIBMnghrngvi340.000cngnhn,numunbnccloi
myintonnh,rtinchotnhncngnhchocccngtythhcnphicngoivin.
IBMmuntungmthngmyintoncnhnrathtrngchkhongthigiandi
mtnm.thchinckhochnay,h phitbphnghngtruynthngcahl
vasnxutphncngvasnxutphnmm.Do,IBMquytnhsnxutmyinton
cnhnchyudavonhnglinhkincsn,aicngcthmuac.
McdIBM,nichung,csnxutbvixldngchoccsnphmcahng,nhng
nliquytnhmuacahngIntelbvixldngchomyintoncnhnthayvphisn
xut.NhngiuquantrngnhtiviMicrosoftlIBMmunmuaquynsdnghiu
hnhcaMicrosoftchkhngtsnxutly.
KhilmvicvinhmthitkcaIBM,chngtixutkhochlIBMchngti
xutkhochlIBMnnsnxutmttrongnhngmyintoncnhnutinsdngbvi
xl16bit,tcb8088.Vicchuynt8bitln16bitslmchochicmyintonkhng
cnlmnchimstrthnhmtcngclmvicvikhilngcngvicrtlnvrt
huhiu.Thhmy16bitcb nhtimtmegabytetc256lnnhiuhnmyinton8
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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bit.Thotnghe,iunycvnhlnhnglithvlthuyt,bivIBMdnhmtbnh
khong16K,tcchbng1/64catngbnhchngticthsnxut.Khochsnxutbvi
xl16bitcngbyuthhndoIBMquytnhtitkimtinbngcchdngmtchp
chuyndngchoh8bitnivittcccmykhc.Hqulchipcthsuynghnhanh
hnrtnhiusovikhnngtruyntincan.Tuynhin,quytnhsdngbvixl16bit
lmtquytnhrtthngminh,binchophpmyintoncnhncaIBMtrthnhmy
tiuchunchottcmyintoncnhnhincchonngynay.
IBM,vidanhtingcanvviquytnhsdngmtthitkmmcccngty
khccthsaochpc,cchithcstoramttiuchunmichomyinton
cnhn.Chngtimungpphnvocngvicmy.Chngtimualimtscngtrnhtrc
ycamtcngtySeattlevthulunvinkshngucanlTimPaterson.Vimt
lotccbsungmi,hnytrthnhhiuhnhcaMicrosoft,haygittlhMSDOS.
Timtrnthct,lchacahiuhnhnycaMicrosoft.
IBM,khchhngbnquynutincachng ti,gilhDOScamyinton
cnhn,haycngilPCDOC.MyintoncnhncaIBMctungrathtrongvo
thng8nm1981vginhcthnglivangdi.Hngnytinhnhcngvictipthkh
ttvqunchnghohaich"PC",tcPersonalComputermyintoncnhn.Cng
trnhnydoBillLowesngtovDonEstridgehonchnh.lcngtrngcah,nhng
ngiccngtrongvicbinmtmyintoncnhnchmihnhthnhtrongnghtr
thnhhinthctrnthtrngchtrongvngchaymtnm.
nnayhnkhngcnmyainhtimtthctlnhngchicIBMPCbanuthc
tcxutxngvibahiuhnhhiuhnhPCDOScachngti,hCP/M86,vh
UCSDPascalPsystem.Chngtibitrngchcmttrongbahiuhanhlthnhcngv
strthnhhtiuchun.ChngtimunccchnhuylcabngctxtVHSivo
micahngbnbngvideoyhMSDOStrthnhhtiuchun.Chngtinhnthyc
bacchcthahMSDOStrthnhhtiuchunc.Trctinlphilmsaochoh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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MSDOStrthnhsnphmttnht.Thnhlgipcccngtyphnmmcah.Viu
cuicnglphilmsaobomchogicahMSDOSphithth.
ChngtinuiukinhtscltngchohngIBMchngtithumtkhonlph
rtthpvchthumtlntraochohquynsdnghiuhnhcaMicrosofttrnbtcs
lngmynoIBMcthbnc.Sdchngtiaranhng uinhvylnhm
khuynkhchIBMahMSDOScachngtirabnvigir.Vchinlccachngti
thnhcng.IBMbnhUCSDPacslPsystemvigikhong450mkimhCP/M86
khong175,vhMSDOSchonhngcngtyintonnomundngnvonhngmy
tngthch,trongchngmcno,vimyIBMPC.IBMcthsdngphnmmca
chngtiminphnhngkhngchngchcquynhocckhngchscitin
trongtonglai.iugipchoMicrosoftkinhdoanhquynsdngphnmmchongnhcng
nghipmyintoncnhn.Vtrnthct,sauIBMtbviccitincchUCSD
PascalPsystemvhCP/M86cah.
KhchhngbtutintngvmuamyIBMPC,vvonm1982,nhngnhpht
trinphnmmtothmnhiungdngmichytrnmy.Mimtkhchhngmin
muamylcthmmtngdngmikhinchomyIBMPCcngtrthnhmttiuchun
"thct"timtngcangnhcngnghipmyinton.Chngbaolusau, asccphnmm
mivttnhtnhLotus123btuxuthin.MitchKaporcngtcviJonathanSachs,
cchmnghoccbngbiu123.Nhngnhngngiccng utrongvicsngtorabng
biuintVisiCalelilDanBricklinvBobFrankston,nhngbngbiunybbngbiu
123lmchontrthnhlchu.
Chukphnhitchccbtuctcdng ivithtrngmyintoncnhn.
Mtkhinlyc,hngngnccngdngmixuthinvhnglotcccngtybtu
tungraccphnbsunghocphin"phtng",ckhnnggipmrngkhnngcaphn
cngcanyintoncnhn.Sxuthinccphnbsungchophnmmlnphncnglm
chovicbnmyintoncnhnvtxadnhcahngIBM,lnticonshngtriumy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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ChukphnhitchccmanglichoIBMhngtla.Chtrongvngvinm,hn
phnnasmyintoncnhndngtrongcccskinhdoanhlcaIBMvhuhtscn
liucththchngvimycah.
TiuchuncaIBMtrthnhtiuchunmminginoitheo.Ldochnhlnhsn
phmrainglcvnhcbxl16bit.Myintoncnhnttrthnhloimy
tt,nhngmtcngtykhccngcthlpnntiuchunbngcchtocnhiungdng
theothhiucakhchhngvsnphmcahng ctrnthtrng.
CcquytnhtrcycaIBM,domunsnxutnhanhmyintoncnhn,to
iukinddngchocccngtykhcbttaysnxutccloimytngthch,Cutrcmy
cemrabn.BvixlcaIntelvhiuhnhcaMicrosoftangcsn.Chnhschci
mlmtkhuynkhchrtmnhmchoccnhsnxutlinhkin,ccnhphttrinphn
mm,vchottcnhngaitrongngnhrascsaochp.
Chtrongvngbanm,gnnhttccctiuchuncnhtranhvmyintoncnhn
ubinmt.ChtrvitrnghpngoilnhmyAppleIIvMacintosh.HewlettPackard,
DEC,TexasInstruments,vXerox,mcdckthutcao,cdanhting,ccskhchhng,
nhnguthtbitrongthtrngmyintoncnhnvonhngnmucathpnin80,
bivmycahkhngtng ngvkhngcscitinnocnghasovicutrcca
hngIBM.MtlotcccngtyminilnnhEaglevNorthStarnghrngngitasmua
phncngcah,bihc ichcitintthnmyIBMPC.Nhngrittchocphi
thayimybngcchsnxutphncngtngthchhocchuthtbi.MyIBMPCtr
thnhphncngtiuchun.Vokhonggiathpnin8O,chngchcloimyintonc
nhntngthichdoIBMsnxut.Mcdnhngngimuamyintoncnhnkhngnir
ranhvy,iumhmuntmmualnhngphncngnocthchychuhtccphn
mm,vhmuntmmuacngnhngmymnhng ngihquenbitsdng.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cmtiutrthnhphbinivimtssgiacucxtli,nhngngi
chorngIBMphmphisailmkhihptcviIntelvMicrosoftchtoramyinton
cnhn.HlplunrngIBMnngilybnquyncacutrcmyintoncnhn,vrng
IntelvMicrosoft,trongmtchngmcno,clithhnIBM.Nhngnhngngixt
liqunmtiu.VicIBMtrthnhtrungtmimcangnhcngnghipintoncnhn
rrnglvnckhnngqunl,vbitsdngntoracutrcm.IBMchn c
cnhchunchoh.
Tronglnhvckinhdoanhmych,IBMchimngivchat,vccithcnhtranh
khmsnhcvidoanhsbnracngnhtrnhnghincuvphttrinrtcaocah.
Nucmtithnongpnghmunleolnngiv,IBMcthhuyngngunlch
bngay.Nhngtrongthgiimyintoncnhnybinngny,vtrcaIBMtngt
nhvtrcangidnuvncchynhanhhnnhngngikhcthanhtavnlunlunl
ngidnu,vnhng ithkhcsphicgng uichokpanhta.Tuynhin,nuanhta
trauischockhngcncgng cnathnhngngikhcsvtlnvquamtanh
ta.Trongcucchyua,ccithkhccngkhnggpnhiutrngilm,vthctri
naymaistrnnrrnghn.
Nm1983,chngtinghrngbciktipcachngtilphiphttrinhiu
hnhho.Tikhngtinrngchngticthgivngvtrhng utrongcngnghipphn
mmnuchngticcbmlyhMSDOS,bihnydatrncskt.Ngisdng
cphinhhngloicclnhkhngrrngvchchochngxuthintrnmnhnh.HMS
DOSkhngcungcphnhnhvcchokhcgipchongisdngngdng.Giao
din(Interface)lphngcchgipchongivmygiaotipcvinhau.Titinrngtrong
tnglai,giaodinsdatrnhovrngliucnbngipchoMicrosoftvtlntrn
hMSDOSvtramttiuchunmi,trongdhnhnhvccphngchslmtphnca
giaodinrtdsdng.binnghthnhhinthc,myintoncnhnphic
thitksaochochngnhng iviskhchhnghinc,mcthhpdncnhngngi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
khngmunmtthgihccchsdngmtloigiaodinqurcrino.
minhhochoskhcbitlnlaogiamtchngtrnhintondatrncskt
vmtchngtrnhintondatrncsho,chngtahytngtngnhbnchimn
nhcvangthchinccncitrnmnhnh.Nubnghthngkt,bnphidngk
tnhncicabn.Bnphinh"chuynqunctvung11sangvung19",
hocngngnhn"chuynchtsangQB3".Nhngnubnghthng ho,bnsnhnthy
bnctrnmnhnh.Bnchuynvtrccquncbngcchchvochngvlichngtiv
trmi.
NhngnhnghincucaXeroxtitrungtmnghincuPaloAltortnitinghinnay
Californiakhmphracchbinhomichostngtcgiangivmy.Hchng
minhrngchngtacthralnhchomyddnghnnunhchngtacthchvovtr
trnmnhnh.Hsdngmtcngcgilmt"conchut",ncthchytrnmtbn,
hngdnmitntrnmnhnh.Xeroxthchenmtcchkhkmcivmuntn
dngnhanhsngkinlnlaolmlithtrongthngmi,bicmycahkhtv
khongdng bvixtiuchun.Binktqunghincuthnhnhngsnphmcthbnrath
trngvncnlmtvnrtlnivinhiucngty.
Vonm1983,MicrosofttuynbrngstkhochahhovomyIBMPC,
visnphm cgilWindows.Mctiucachngtiltoraphnmmcthmrngh
MSDOS,sdngconchutchohinlnmnhnhcchnhhovslmchomnhnh
chanhiu"cas",micaschymtchngtrnhkhcnhau.Vothi,trnthtrngc
hailoimyintoncnhnckhnngho,lmyXeroxStarvmyAppleLisa.C
hailoinyurtttin,khnnglibhnchvxydngtrnquynshucacutrc
phncng.Cccngtysnxutphncngkhckhngmuacquynsdnghiuhnh
thitkraccmytng ng,vmykhngthuhtccccngtysnxutphnmm
thamgiavovicsnxutthmccngdngmi.Microsoftmuntoramttiuchunmv
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
pdngkhnnghovobtcmyintonnoangchyhMSDOS.
hophthng utinxuthintrnthtrngvonm1984,khihngApplecho
imyMacintosh.MithtrnhiuhnhcaMacintoshulhovdlmtthngli
htsclnlao.Phncngbanuvphnmm ccitinthkhnngtim tngcancng
rrnghn.
ChngtihptcchtchvihngAppletrongsutqutrnhphttrinmyMacintosh.
SteveJobslnhmtrngcanhmMacintosh.lmvicchungvianhthtthv.Steveckh
nngtrcgicngngcnhinvkthutvvthitkcngnhkhnnglnhothuctm
cbcthy.
Cnphicuctngtngthtphongphphttrininton ho. Hnhdng

cantrngnhthno?Nhotngrasao?Cmtschngtitipthutkinhnghim
lmvicviXerox,skhcchngtittora. utin,chngtitoraqunhiukhnng.
Chngtisdnggnnhhuhtmiphngchvbiutngmchngtic.Sau,chng
tihnhdungrarngttcnhngthcthlmchimt,chonnchngtithayithayi
trnhntrmrhn.ChngtitorabxltMicrosoftWord,vbngbiuMicorosoft
ExcelchomyMacirosoft.lnhngsnphm houtincaMicrosoft.
MyMacintoshcphnmmhthngrttuytnhnghngAppletchikhngcho
php(chonnm1955)btcai csnxutphncng chyn.lnpnghmang
tnhtruynthngcanhnghngsnxutphncngNuanhmuncphnmm ,xinmi
anhmuamycahngApple,MicrosoftmunchomyMacintoshbnthtchyvcas
khchhngchpnhn,chngnhngvchngtiutkhnhiutoccngdngchon
mcnvchngtimunccngchngchpnhnchongtrnhhocachngti.
Nhngsailmnhquytnhhnchvicbnphnmmcahiuhnhsdngcho
chnhphncngcaMacintoshscntiphmnhiutrongnhngnmti.Mtvicngtycp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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vinthoinitichuynlinlcchbngphnmmdohqunl.
Khnngcacnhtranhngthivaphihptcngycngtrnnrtquan
trng,nhngvicihiphithtdndykinhnghim
VictchphncngrakhiphnmmlvnlntrongquanhcngtcgiaIBMv
MicrosoftsnxutOS/2.Vicvncnlvnchontnngynay.Cctiuchun
phnmmtosnchichocccngtysnxutphncng,nhngnhiunhsnxutlisdng
slthuclnnhaugiaphncngvphnmm phnbitrhthngringcaho.Mt
cngtykhclicoiphncngvphnmmnhlnhngkhukinhdoanhringbit,skhcth
khnglmnhvy.Nhngphngphptipcnkhcnhaucngstidinvaitungcan
trnxalnytrong tnglai.
Trongsutthpnin80,IBMchimklchng usovibtchngnokhcvli
nhunthuc.Chringtrongnm1984,linhunthuccanl6,6tMkim.Trong
nmhongkim,IBMchoraithhmyintoncnhnthhai,lmyPCATc
kthpvibvixl80286cahngIntel(cncgingngnlh"286").Mynynhanh
hngpbalnsovimyIBMPC.lmtthnhcngvi,vchtrongvngmtnm,
doanhthucathhmynychimtrn70%catondoanhsbnmyintoncnhn.
Khichoraimyintoncnhnutin,IBMchabaoginghrngmynyli
thchthcdoanhsbnracatonbhthngkinhdoanhcahng,mcddoanhthutnhng
khchhngtruynthng cahngchimmttlngk.Nhngngilnhochchtca
IBMnghrngccmynhchchimvtrthptrongthtrng.Nhngvthymyinton
cnhncngngycngtrnnmnhmhn,trnhthithitinhngmyln,IBMcho
kimchbttcphttrinmyintoncnhn.
Trongkhukinhdoanhmychnh,IBMlunlunckhnngkhngchvicchnla
nhngtiuchunmi.Chnghnnhcngtycthgiihnchvictrinkhaimtdychuyn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
snxutmivphncngsaochoncthbomstntivphttrincanhngsnphm
ttinhn.Ncthkhuynkhchvicchnmtphinbnmichohiuhnhcanbng
cchtungrathtrngmtphncng ihiphicphnmmmicanmihotng c,
hayngcli.Chinlcnycthchiuquttivithtrngmyintoncnhn
angdinbinrtnhanhchng.IBMcngcthnnggitrongchngmcnoiccsn
phmtngt,nhngthgiiphthinra rngcrtnhiucngtysnxutphncngtng
ng,vnuIBMkhngbnvigiphichngthcccngtykhcsbn.
Baks,nhngngitngtnthngkhnngtimtngIBMmracholnhvc
myintoncnhn,xinnghvictihngTexasInstrumentsvthnhlpmtcngtymi
lytnlhngCompaqComputer.Hsnxutphncngcthxdng ccngloiph
tnggingnhmyIBMPCvmuaquynsdngMSDOS,nhvymycahckhnng
sdng cccngdnggingnhmyIBMPC.Cngtysnxutccloimycththc
hincmichcnngnhmyIBMPCvcphngnnhhn.sthnhcngcaCompaq
nhanhchngtrthnhmttimilcmitronggiidoanhnhnHoak,doanhthutmy
intoncnhntrongnmutintticons100triuMkim.IBMthuctinbn
bnquyn,nhngcphiuthtrnggimvvchthngmytngthchtrnngptrnth
trngvphncng caIBMkhngcnhtranhni.
IBMquytnhhonvicchorailoimyintoncnhncbvixlrtmnh
386cahngIntel,snphmkthacachic286trcy. SdIBMlmnhvylbo
vchovicbnraccmaintonminivnkhngmnhhnmythuch 386.Quytnh
trnycaIBMmngchohngCompaqtrthnhcngtyutinbnmy386rath
trngtrongnm1986vtrthnhcngtycuytnvchimngivhng umtrc
ychcIBMchimgi.
IBMrakhochkhiphclibngmtchinlchaigngkm.Gngkmthnht
iviphncngvgngkmthhaichophnmm.IBMdnhsnxutmyintonv
vithiuhnhring,haisnphmnylthuclnnhaudocimmicachng cho
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhngkcnhtranhhocphicovihocbbucphitrmtkhontinquynsdng ng
k.Chinlcnynhmbuccchngkhcphitrnntngthchvimyintoncnhn
lchucaIBM.
ChinlctrncaIBMcmtvimtkhtt.Mtln nginhothitkcamy
bngccharanhiungdngmtrcychlnhngphnlachnvotrongmy.Vic
sgipgim cgithnhvnngdoanhslinhkincaIBMbnrathtrng.Khoch
cnihiphicnhngthayicnbntrongcutrcphncng:ccunivcctiu
chuncuthphtng,bnphm,conchut,vthmchcshinthmnhnh.lmcho
mycthmnhiulith,IBMkhngchobntrcquycchcuabtcbninocho n
khixutcmththnghonchnh.Viclnhmxcnhlitiuchuntngthch.Nhng
nhsnxutmyintoncnhnvthitbngoivikhcbucphibtulitu,vnh
IBMcthtrlingivun.
Vonm1984,mtsthayicnghatrongkinhdoanhcaIBMlncungcph
MSDOSchonhngnhsnxutmyintoncnhnnotngthchvihcuIBM.Chng
tibttaylmvicviIBMthayhMSDOS,saunycttnlhOS/2.Thothun
chophpMicrosoftbnchoccnhsnxutkhchiuhnhmchngtibnchoIBM.
Michngticquynmrnghiuhnhvtrangoinhnggchngticngtora
trcy.LnnykhnggingnhkhichngtilmhMSDOS.IBMmunkhngchtiu
chunnhmgipbomchovickinhdoanhphncngcamyintoncnhnvmy
chnhcah.IBMtrctipnhngtayvocngtcthitkvthchinhOS/2.
HOS/2lkhutrungtmcakhochsnxutphnmmcaIBM.lvicpdng
lnutincutrcngdngtheohthngcaIBMmhngdnhdavontomi
trngphttrinchungchotonbccdychuynsnxut,tmyintonchnhtimyin
tontrungvmyintoncnhn.CcnhlnhocuIBMtinrngvicpdngkthut
camychnhvomyintoncnhnscngthuhtthmkhchhngcacngty,nhng
ngiangchuyndncacskhnngcamyintonchnhvmyminisangmyinton
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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cnhn.HcnnghrngnstochoIBMmtlithlnlaoivicc ithchanghti
kthutmyintonchnh.VicmrngquynshucaIBMratihOS/2gil
ExtendentEditionbaogmcccdchvvthngtinlinlcvcsdliu.VIBMcng
tkhochxydngtrnbbngdngvnphng gilafOfficeVisionlmvictrn
hExtendedEdition.Khochdonrngnhngngdngny,baogmcbxlt,s
gipIBMtrthnhmtnhsnxutphnmmngdngtrongmyintoncnhntmc
cnhtranhviLotusvWordPerfect.VicphttrinphinbnOfficeVisionihiphicmt
inggmhngngnngi.OS/2khngchlhiuhnhmncnlmtphntrongcuc
vnnglncahngny.
Khochphttrinlmtgnhnngbinihidnphip ng cyucu
canhiucim angichinhau,cngnhphitheokptinhochnhchohaih
trn.MicrosofttiptccngvicphttrinngdnghOS/2gipchothtrngcthhot
ng clintc,nhngsaumtthigian,nimtincachngtibtubximn.
ChngtibttayvocngtrnhvinimtinrngIBMschosnxuthOS/2,ging
nhWindowslm,gipchomtngiphttrinphnmm,chvinhngbsungrtnh
cngcthlmchobngdng chyctrnhaih. NhngsauIBMcnhtnhi
hilccngdng phitngthchvicchthngmychnhvmytrungcah,khin
chonhnggcnlichochngtichlmthiuhnhmychnhcngknhchkhngphi
lcamtmyintoncnhnna.
MiquanhkinhdoanhviIBMlmiquanhsngcnivichungti.Nm1986,
chngtibucphibncphnctinthanhtonchonhngcngnhnmuacphiuca
Microsofttrcy.Cngvokhongthigianny,SteveBallervtiddnghviIBM
rnghnnmuakhong30phntrmcphiucahngMicrosoftvigiclichobnmua
trntinhthnchiangtsbi.Chngtinghrngvicsgipchohaibncnghptctt
pvchiuqahn.NhngIBMtrakhng quantmlm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Chngtilmvicctlcmbochoh iuhnhcachngticthhotng
ctrnccmysaunycaIBM.Tinghrngcngtrnhslchicgiythnghnh
chaicngtychngtiivotnglai.Nhngngcli,trnthct,n tomtrnntrt
lngiachngti.Hiuhnhmilmtdns.Nhmkthutcachngtilmvic
vngngoiviSeattle.IBMcccnhmlmvicBocaRatonFlorida,HursleyParkAnh,v
sauthmmtnhmAustinthucbangTexas.
NhngvnalkhngtitbngchnhdisnmychnhmIBMlichochng
ti.NhngphnmmtrcycaIBMrrngchabaogipng cyucucukhch
hngmyintoncnhnbinvncthitkdng chomychnh.Chnghnnhphi
mtkhongbaphtkhingmtphinbncahOS/2.Kranhvycngkhngtlm
ivihbitrongthgiimychnh,ngitacthphimtkhongmilmpht.
IBMvikhongtrn300.000cngnhn,cnggpkhkhnvsnglngnhttr
trongcngty.MikhutronghotngcaIBMuphituntheoquynhvYucuThay
ithitk,nhngthngthlilnhngihibucphnmmcumyintoncnhn
phicthayisaocho thchngviccyucasnphmmychnh.Chngtinhn
ctrn10.000yucunhvy,vngicuchngtivIBMphingilitholunv
chng,cimtchngmyngytri.
Ticnnhyucuthayis221"Loibccphngchrakhisnphm.Ldo:
nngcaochtlngsnphm"thcrathmtvingicaIBMkhngmunchohiuhnh
camyintoncnhncnhiucchkhcnhaubimyincamychcaIBMkhngth
xlccckiuch.
Cuicng,vntrnnrrngrngvichptccngphttrinkhngththc
hinc.ChngtiyucuIBMchochngtitphttrinhiuhnhringvbnquyn
sdngnchohvigir.Chngtinghchngticthkimlibngcchbnchngcho
nhngcngtyintonkhc.NhngIBMtuynbrngccthotrnhvincuhphitrctip
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thamgiavovicsngtorabtcphnmmnoccoilcnghachinlc.Vvvy
phnmmhiuhnhphitheochiuhng.
IBMlmtcngtyctmcnhvynhngvsaonliquantmtivicphttrin
phnmmcamyintoncnhnnnhth?CutrlilIBMdnhctnhcttctho
trnhvinttcahvobanqunlvloibnhngthotrnhvinyukmra.Nhngiu
quantrnghnldoIBMlunbmnhbinhngthnhcngcahtrcy.Quytrnhk
thuttruynthngcahkhngcnthchhpvinhpphttrinvihinhanhchngca
thtrngphnmmmyintoncnhnhinnay.
Vothng4nm1987,IBMchoraiphncng/phnmm cthpcuh
nhmngnchnbnncp.Phncng"loitrkcp"dcgilPS/2vchytrnhiu
hnhmi,hOS/2.
TrongphncngPS/2cmtscsngtomi.Nitingnhtlsin"busvi
knh"microchannelbus"mi,snychophpcccc(cards)phnivihthngvgip
chophncngcumyintoncnhncmrngrathomnccyucucthca
khchhngnhmthanhhockhnng thngtinlinlccamychnh.Ttcccmyin
tontngthchucmt"bus"ngniphncng gipchocccc(cards)lmvic
vimyintoncnhn.
ViknhcaphncngPS/2lsthaythngonmccangnitrongmyPCAT.
Nhngngiiquytcnhiuvnmhuhtkhchhngkhnggpphi.Nnhanhhnrt
nhiulnsovingnicamyPCAT.Nhngtrnthcttccangninyli
khngemlichligchokhchhngc.Nhngiuquantrnghnlvknhnykhngth
lmviccvibtccardsnotrongsvimyPCATvccmyintoncnhntng
thchkhc.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cuicng,IBMngbnbnquyncaviknhnychoccnhsnxutcardsph
kinmrngvmyintoncnhn.Nhngvothiim ,mtlinminhccnhsnxut
tuynbchoraimtbusmivinhiukhnngnhcaviknhvtngthchvibus
camyPCAT.VichonchnhcardsphchophncngPS/2khngbaogitheokpcvi
slngmaysPCATtngthchhinc.VicbucIBMphitiptcchoraiccloi
mydngbusc.HuquthtscuvnnylIBMmthnquynkimsotcutrcmy
intoncnhn.Vhskhngbaogimtmnhmtngacthtoracmtdng mi
nona.
McdcIBMlnMicrosoftucgngaranhiucitin,nhngkhchhng
nghrnghOS/2qucngknhvphctp.TnhtrngcahOS/2cngtitbaonhiuth
hnhnhcaWindowscngtrnnsngsabynhiu.Bivchngtimtlunchaichil
tostng nggiaWindowsvmyOS/2,vlmchoOS/2cthchytrongccmyc.
NhngtiptcphttrinWindowsvncncnghaivichngti.Windows"nhhn"
nhiucnghalnsdngtkhnggianphncnghnvcthhotngtrongnhngmy
cbnhnhvvyvncncchchonostrongnhngmychabaogisdnghOS/2.
chngtigilchinlc"gianh".Nicchkhc,hOS/2thuchthngcaocp,cn
Windowschlthnhvinemtcamtgianhngcon,tccthsdngntrongccmy
nhhn.
IBMchabaogicmthyyntmvichinlcgianhcuchngti,nhnghc
khochringcah.Maxunnm1988,hkthpvimthngsnxutmyinton
khcthitlpnnmtQutitrphnmmmcitinhUNIX,mthiuhnhc
phttrintiBellLabscahngAT&Tvonm1969,nhngquathigiannbchinh
thnhnhiuphinbnkhcnhau.Mtsphinbncphttrinticctrng ihcnis
dnghUNIXnhlphngthnghim thnghimlthuytvhiuhnh.Skhcpht
trintcccngtysnxutmyinton.MicngtylicitinshUNIXdngchomy
intoncahkhinchonkhng thtngthchcvibtcloimyintonnokhc.
iucnghalhUNIXkhngphilmthduynht,mlmtlcchiuhnh i
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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chilnnhau.Ttcskhcnhaukhinchotnhtngthchcaphnmmcngtrnnkh
khnhnvkmhmtcphttrintrongthtrngphnmmchohUNIXcaphaitc
thba.Chcmtvicngtyphnmmlcncthxoayx phttrinvthnghimcc
ngdngcakhongmtchcphinbnkhcnhaucahUNIX.
Quhtrphnmmmlmtcgng yhahntrongscccgngnhm"thng
nht"hUNIXvtoramtcutrcphnmmchungcthhotngtrongphncngkhc
nhau.vlthuyt,mthUNIXthngnhtcthtoracmtchukphnhitchcc.
Nhng,mcdctitrkh,Qutitrphnmmvnkhngthlmchonhngngi
bnhptccnhau,ngclihcnhtranhnhaurtmnh.Ccthnhvincaubanny,
baogmcIBM,DEC,vcchngkhc,vntiptccitintheochiuhngclichocc
phinbncahtronghUNIX.CccngtysnxuthUNIXqungcornghcahlmli
chokhchhnghn.NhngnubnmuahUNIXcangibnnythphnmmcabn
khngthchyctrnbtchnokhc. iucnghalbnsblthucvongibn
,trongkhithtrongthgiimyintoncnhn,bncthmuaphncng btc u
tubnchnla.
Nhngvncaqutitrnycngnhnhngsngkintngtkhcchngminh
nhngkhkhntrongviccgngptmttiuchunvomtlnhvcmsimidinra
mtcchhtscnhanhchng,vttcnhngcngtyhpthnhubantiuchunkialil
nhng ithcnhtranhcanhau. Thtrng(myintonvmyint)hiphactiu
chunbivkhchhngyucunhvy.Tiuchunbomchotnhchttngh,gimthiu
cthigianhccchsdng,vttnhinthcyngnhcngnghipphnmmphttrin
vikhnngcaonhtcan.Btcmthngnomuntoramttiuchun,phinhgitht
hpl,nukhngskhngcthtrngchpnhn.
Thtrnglachnmtcchrthuhiunhngtiuchuncgichplvthayth
nkhintrnnlchu,hocgicqut.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
HiuhnhcaMicrosofthinnayckhongtrnchntrmnhsnxutbnra,gip
chokhchhngthahlachn.SdMicrosoftckhnngcungcptnhtngthchttnh
vylnhccnhsnxutphncng thothunvichngtirnghskhngbsungvo
phnmmcachngtinhnggcthlmmttnhtngthchcan.iucnghal
hngtrmngnnhngngisdngphnmmkhngphilolnggvphnmmnoschy
trongmyintoncnhncah.Mcdt"m"cdngtheonghaltorachokhch
hngslachnnhngngdngcaphncngvphnmm.
Hngintdndngcng chnglittiuchundocccngtytnhntra.
Nhngnmtrcy,cchngsnxuthngintdndngthngtmcchngnkhngcho
ccithsdngkthutcah,nhngngynayhuhtcchngsnxutintdndng
lnthngbnquynsdngbnquynvccbmtnghnghipchonhau.Tinbnquynca
snphmthngldi5%cagibnsnphm.uvideo,bngVHS,acompactdisk,my
thuhnh,inthoidi ng,ulnhngvdvkthutdocccngtytnhntoravh
nhnlitinbnbnquyntnhngcngtysnxutracccngc.
Thng5nm1990,trongnhngtuncuicngtrckhichoraiWindows3.0,chng
ticgngthothunviIBMhmualiquynsdngWindowsdngtrongmyin
toncnhncah. ChngtiniviIBMrngmcdhOS/2cthcntiptchotng
trongmtthigianna,nhnghinnayWindowsspsathnhcngvOS/2cthristr
nnlchu.
Vonm1992,IBMvMicrosoftngngcngtrnhhptcphttrinhOS/2.IBM
tiptcphttrinhiuhnhnymtmnh.KhochythamvngvphinbnOffice
Visionsaucngbhub.
CcnhphntchdonrngIBMrahn2tMkimchohOS/2,Office
Visionvcccngtrnhlinquankhc.NunhIBMvMicrosofttiptchptcvinhauth
hngnmkhnglngphhngngncngnhn,tnhtrongnhng nmcaoimcachai
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
hng.NuOS/2vWinsdowscthtng ngvinhauthhthng intonhothnh

xuthchongaytrongvinmti.
Vicgiithiugiaodinhocngbchmlibivhuhtcccngtylnsnxut
ngdng phnmmkhngchuutvona.PhnngtrongshphtlMacintoshv
cnglmnghocchgiucWindows.LotusvWordPerfect,nhngnhcungnghng u
ccngdngxltvbngbiucngchthchinnhngcgngkhimtnivihOS/2.
Khihitnglitithylmtsailm,vktcclmtstnkm.KhiWindows
cuicng chnglitchukphnhitchccdocnhiucngtyphnmmnha
vongdng,cncccngtylnbtthubihtipcnviWindowscphnchm.
Windows,cngnhmyintoncnhn,tiptcphttrin. Microsoftvntiptcb
sungnhngkhnngmichonhiuphinbnkhcnhau.Btcnginocngcthphttrin
ngdng phnmmchytrnnnWindowskhng cnphabohocxinphpMicrosoft.Thc
ra,ngynychngngncscungcpphnmmtrngi,baogmcviccungcphon
chnhtonbvihuhtccngdngcaMicrosoft.
KhchhngbytmiengicahvitirngvMicrosofthinlngunduynht
cungcpphnmmhiuhnh,cthMicrosoftsquytnhnnggikmhmhocthmch
ngngviccitinhiuhnhny.Gisnunhchngticlmnhvyinaxthchng
tiskhngthbncccphinbnmi.Nhngngiangxdnghinnaycths
khngnngcpmycahvchngtiskhngckhchhngmi.Doanhscachngtic
thsgim,vnhiuhngkhacscthcnhtranhvchimlyvtrcachngti.Gungmy
phnhitchccchnghnhngngithchthccngnhnhngngiangnmgivth
ny,biesaulngbncncbitbaoithbmtheo.
Khngmtsnphmnochimdvtrhng utrphinlunccitin. Thntr

cbngVHSricngsbthaythbinhngsnphmtthnvigichpl.Thcrathi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
icaVHSgnnhquari.Trongvngvinmti,chngtascbngdngs,aphim
dngscththuccphimtruynvotrong anhccanhcCDhinnay,vcuicngxa
lthngtinstonhngdchvminhphimvideotheoyucu,vlcbngVHSskhng
cncnthitna.
Hinnay,hMSDOSangcthaythdn.Mcdviscmnhcamthiu
hnhhngucamyintoncnhn,n angcthaythbngmthiuhnhhng u
camyintoncnhn,nangcthaythbngmththnggiaodinha.Phnmm
MacintoshcthstrthnhhkthacahMSDOS.VcchOS/2hocUNIXcngc
thsnhvy.Hinti,rrnglWindowsangdnu.Tuynhin,trongmtngnhck
thutcaonhngnhnythkhngcgbomrngchngtistiptcsdngn,thmchis
trongtnglairtgn.
Chngtiphicitinphnmmcachngticthbtkpstinbcaphn
cng.Mimtphinbnktipchcththnhcngnucngisdngchpnhnn.
Microsoft,bngttcscgngcamnh,slmsaochoccphinbnmiphiththpdn
vphngdingiccngnhcimmkhchhngmongmun.Thchinciu l
mtcngvicthcskhbinihichngnhngkhchhngmcnhsnxutphic
kinhph.Chcnhngtinblnlaomicththuytphccngisdngrngnng
cthayi.viuchcththchin ckhicscchtnkthutngmc.
Tihyvngrng,ccchhaihaybanmmtln,ccthhmicaWindowssln
ltxuthin.
Nhngmmmngcascnhtranhmiangkhngngngnyntrongmitrng
nghincutrntonthgii.ChnghnmngInternethinngycngtrlnquantrngtimc
lWindows,numuntntivphttrinthnphichngtrngnlphngtinttnht
tipcnvomngInternet.Ttccccngtysnxuthiuhnhhinangcgngtmcch
cclithtrongcnhtranhginhlysnghcaInternet.Khikthutnhnbitging
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nitcmcngtincy,nstoranhngthayilnlaokhctronghiuhnh.
Trongcngvickinhdoanhcachngta,svicthngdinbinnhanhnmcchng
takhngcthigianquaynhnli.Tuynhin,ticbitlutinhngsailmchngti
phmphi,vanghngminlcvotnglai.iuquantrnglnhncsaistca
mnhvcgngrtratnhngbihcbch.ngthiphimbosaochokhngc
nginotrchnvicphtminhsngtoracimivssphitrgachonhngsaistc
thcamnhcngliuquantrngkhngkm.Hunhchacmtsaistnlnong
vaitrnhmnhc.
Gny,dislnhocaLouGerstner,cngcuckinhdoanhcaIBMthiu
quhnnhiusovitrc,chngnhngvmtlinhunmcvtrongvichngminlc
votnglai.Mcdstiptcstgimtrongdoanhthumychnhvncnlvn,nhngr
rngIBMslmttrongnhngcngtylncungcpsnphmchoccngnhkinhdoanhvcho
xalthngtintrongtnglai.
Trongnhngnmgny,Microsoftctuynchnmtsccnhqunlckinh
nghimtcccngtyangthtbi.Khiphi nguvithtbi,ngitabucphitmti
sngto,phiosussuynghngym.Timuncnhngconngitngtrinhvybn
mnh.Microsoftcthsgpthtbitrongtnglai,vtimunnhngngitronghngca
ti,nhngngitngchngminhrnghvslmttcngvictrongmitnhhung.
Mtngichimlnhvtrhng utrnthngtrngcthsbkhaitmtcch
nhanhchng.Khingitanhnbitrngmnhvutmtchukphnhitchccth
thngllcqumun,vlcnygnnhttcmiyutcachukxonctiucc u
phthuytcdngcan.Bnkhcthnhnbitcrngmnhangrivotrongcnkhng
hongvonhnglcmsnghipkinhdoanhcabncvnhangtintrinttp.sl
mtnghchlivinhngcngtythamgiavovicxydngxalthngtin.Tiluncgng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
gichomnhctnhto.
TichabaogidonrngMicrosoftsphttrinthtlnmnh,vbygi,tithi
imkhiucathiimminy,tibngnhinnhnrarngmnhlmtphntrongcng
trnh.Mctiucatilmunchngminhrngmtcngtythnhcngcthttilpli
mnhvlungivngvtrtintiu.
Chng4.ngdngvthitb
Khiticnlmtcub,chngtrnhtruynhnhTheEdSullivanShowphthnhvo
ng8gimingychnht.HuhtnhngngiMcmythuhnhucgngcmt
nhvogicthxembivchcvogimicthxem cccchngtrnhcathe
Beatles,ElvisPresley,theTemptations,haychngtrnhxiccamtngiquaytrnmici
angthimtlctrnmicamiconch.Nhngnubnangtrnngtrvnht
nhngbnihaytmtnicmtrinoththtlthi.Khngcmtnhvolc8gi
tingychnhtcngcnghalbnslmtdpcxembuimthoiphtvophtvo
sngthhaivchngtrnhphtvotihmtrc.
Mythuhnhthngthngchchophpchngtaxemnhnggchngtamunxemch
khngphilcnochngtamunxem.Thutngchloiphthnhnycgil"sng
b".Ngixemphingbhothigiancamnhtheochngtrnhmipht.lcch
tixemchngtrnhTheEdSullivanShowcchnay30nm,vcnglcchmchngta
sxemchngtrnhtruynhnhtinay.
Trongnhngnmucathpnin80,umyvideoraitochochngtaiukin
linhhothn.Nubnthchmtchngtrnhno,bncthvngichomythutrc
bncthxemlilcnotuthch.Bncthlpringmtchngtrnhmnhmunvhng
triungilmnhvy.Cccucnichuyntrninthoicngphingb,bicahai
bnuphicmtcnglctihaiudy.Khibnthumtchngtrnhtruynhnhhaybn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cichomyghimghilicccucinthoigititcbnangchuynviclinlcngb
sangmthnhthckhctinlihn:llinlc"khng ngb".
Bnchtcaconngiltmcchchuynicccuclinlc ngbthnhcclinlc
khngngb.Trckhichvitrai,cch ykhong5.000nm,hnhthcthngtinlin
lcduynhtlcbygillinivthnhgiphintnnimicthnghec.Tkhich
vitrai,ngitacthlutrthngtinli ckhinothuntin.Tivitnhngdngny
tinhtivounm1995,nhngtikhngbitkhinobnscnvbncnu.
Mttrongnhnglichmxalthngtinbantnglchngtacthkhngchnhiu
hniviccchngtrnh.Mtkhibnlmthngtinlinlctrlnkhng ngbthbn
cngcthtngkhnngcamnh.Ngixemhimkhithuliccchngtrnhcaitruyn
hnhphtmhthngthchthuphimvxemhn.Trongcccahngchothubngvideo,
chngtachngngnlachnkanhauvigichvila,nhvyngitacthxemcc
chngtrnhcaElvis,theBealeshayGretaGarbovobtclcnohmun.
Truynhnhraicch ykhongkhngdi60nmnhngnnhhngrtlnti
isnghunhcamingi.Nhngtruynhnh,trongchngmcno,chlloithayth
mythuthanh,mtloihnhtronghaiminmaphngtingiitrbng intvotn
migianh.Nhngriyskhngcphngtintruynthanhnocthsnhcvi
nhnggxalthngtinsmanglichochngtanaymai.
Xalstoranhngkhnngnghecvnhchuynthnthoi.Nhngkhng,chnh
lkthutslmchocucsngcachngtaddngvttphn.Vkhchhngvnhiu
rgitrcaphimnhvsnsngtrtincxemnthviccxemphimtheosthch
slmtngdngquantrngtrnxalthngtin.Tuynhin,khngphilcngcutin.
Chngtabitrngmyintoncnhnscnimngvinhau,vchtlnghnhnh
caphimchiutrncchthngckhngttlm.Tuynhin,cchthng sckhnngto
ranhiungdngkhcnhtrchiint,thint,haykhnngnginhthanhtonvi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ngnhng.Khihnhnhvideocchtlngcaoctruynithccloiumyvideotrung
giannhhinnay khngcnnabnchvicchnttrongmtdanhmcdiccloichng
trnhbnthch.Hinnay,hthngchiuphimvideotheoyucucnptimtkhchsn
loisang,thaythhocbsungchoccchngtrnhchiuphimtrntruynhnh.Hinnaycc
khchsn,snbay,thmchtrnccchuynbayslningitathimccloidchv
micaxalthngtinsaunysivotntnggianh.
Ccchngtrnhgiitrtrntruynhnhsctiptcphtsngtheochngtrnh
ngbnhhinnay.Cnccchngtrnhxemtheoyucu,cngnhhngngnccchng
trnhphimkhc,ssnsngtrnxalbncthxemvolcnotuthch.Bncthxem
mtchngtrnhbnyuthchvobtclcnovvobtkngynothuntinchobn.Yu
cucabnvmtchng trnhcthnoscghinhnvccbit,thngquamngli,
schuynchngtrnhtibn.Xalthngtinstochobnccmgicrngttcccthitb
trunggiangiabnvchngtrnhbnyuthchkhngcnna.Bnchcnnuranhngg
bnmun,vlptcbncphcv
ngay.
Ccchngtrnhchiuphim,chngtrnhtruynhnhvmiloithngtindngss
clutrlitrnserver"myphcv",tcmtdngmyintonviccavidung
lngbnhln.Ccmyphcvnyscungcpthngtinchobtclcnotrnmngli.
Nubnmunxemmtphim cbitno,munkimtravng,muntmliccthin
tbngii,yucucabnscchuynsangmyphcvlutrthngtin.
Ccdliudngstheoyucusclyratmtmyphcvvchuyntimy
thuhnh,myintoncnhn,hocinthoicabn,tcnhngcngcthngtincabn.
Nhngthitbdngsnycngshonthnhnhimvcachngnhccthitbdngtngt
lmtrcy.Khnggingccthitbsltchuyndng abvislutinvo
ccvnphnglmvic,ccthitbthngtinnyslnhngthitbadng,lnhngmyin
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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toncthlptrnhvcnivixalthngtin.
Thmchivimtchngtrnhtruynhnhtrctip,bncngcthdngbiu
khintxabnghngngoikhing,ngng,hocquaytrlibtcphntrcnoca
chngtrnhvobtclcnobnmun.Trnghpbnangxemchngtrnhnynhngc
aigca,bncngcthchochngtrnhngnglitrongbaolututhch.Tmli,cth iu
khincchngtrnh.Ttnhin,trtrnghpngoillbnkhngthchoquaynhanh
xemnhngphnspticachngtrnhtruynhnhtrctipvnangdinra.
Vicphnphtccchngtrnhtruynhnhvphim,vphngtinkthutlvickh
ngin.Huhtngixem bitvkthutxemphimtheoyucuvhnshoannghnh
tnhchttdonmangli.Nckhnngtimtngmtrongthutngintongil"ng
dngph"caxal.ngdngphcnghalvicngdngmtkthutsaochohpdn
khchhngtimcnkhchngtimlcthtrngsinglnvkhuynkhchvicpht
minhsngtotrthnhyutkhngththiuc,thmchiuchah cnhpht
minhnghti.SkinSoSoftlmtloinchoaangbnbnhthngtrnthitrng,bngcai
phthinrarngnchoacncctnhltrccntrng.Hinnay,loinchoa
nyvncncbntheochcnngbanucanllmmmda,nhngdoanhscantng
caohnnhiulinhngdngph.
Citnthminhnghvnthkhngmi.ThomasEdisonlmtthnggiavi
ngthingcnglmtnhsngtolngdnngnhng.KhingthnhlpcngtyEdison
GeneralElictricvonm1878,nghiurngmunbncinngphichngminhcho
ngimuahiuvgitrcantcbncinghnghrarngchbngmtngtcbt
cngtc,nhsngstrnkhpnginhdlgiabanngyhaybanm.Edisonkhugi
tngtngcacngchngviliharnggicaninrisrtimcchcnhngnh
giumicthmuancy.ng tinonmtcchhtscnglnhndnsvuilngtr
tinainvogianhhcthtnhngngdngvicakthutin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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incch ngtronghuhtccgianhnhlnguncungcpnhsng,nhng
ngoiracncmtsccngdngkhccbsungmtcchvcngnhanhchng.Cngty
Hooverphtminhramyhtbi.Rinicmintrlnphbin,vtheosaunllsi
bng in,lnngbnhm,tlnh,mygit,bni,mysytc,vvsccngdngthayth
scngikhc,vintrthnhnhucuthityu.Ccngdngphgipacctinbk
thuttchtmtmhiuthnhranhngthcbn lmratin.
Trongchngba,ticptivicbxlt(vnbn)abvixlivo
khpccvnphnglmvictrongthpnin70.utin,ndoccmychuyndngcungcp,
chnghnnhmycaWangchchuynsdng xlvnbn.Thitrngcabxlvn
bnphttrinhtscnhanhchngchonkhicttckhong50nhsnxut,vitngdoanh
sbnrakhong1tMkimminm.
Chtrongvngvinm,myintoncnhnxuthin,khnngchycnhiung
dngkhcnhaulmtiumi.NgisdngmyintoncththotWordStar(mttrong
nhngngdngxlvnbnphbintrongnhngnm)khingmtngdngkhc,
chnghnnhchngtrnhbngbiuVisiCalc,hocdBASEqunlcsdliu.Ni
chung,WordStar,VisiCalcvdBASEkhhpdnvkhinngitamuanhiumyinton
cnhnhn.chnhlnhngngdngph.
ngdngphutincachicmyIBMPCutinlLotus123,mtloichng
trnhchuyntnhbngbiuphhpviscmnhcamy.ngdngphcamyApple
MacintoshlAldusPageMakermtngdngtrnhbytiliuin(chbnint),l
MicrosoftWordxlvnbn,vMicrosoftExcellpbngbiu.Trc,hnmtphn
bamyMacintoshdngtrongkinhdoanhvnhiumydngtronggianhcmuadng
vovicmnaycnhiutnginhlthitbinnbn,innvistrgipcamytnh,
chbnintv.v.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Xalhnhthnhnhs hplutinbkthutcachailnhvcthngtinlinlc
vmyinton.Khngmtstinbnlnocthsnsinhraccng dngphcnthit
trphicnghptcvinhau.Xalstrthnhmtphngtinkhngththiucbins
toraskthpgiathngtin,ccdchvgiodc,giitr,muabn,vslinlcgiacon
ngivinhau.Chngtachathchcchnmtcchchnhxckhinoscyttccc
thnhphncnthit.Nhngthitbthngtinddngsdngslnhngthnhphnmangtnh
quytnh.Ngaytrongnhngnmsptiscsgiatngrtnhanhccthitbsdinhiu
dngkhcnhauvinhngtctruyntthngtinkhcnhau.Tistiptcbnsuvovn
nysau.Bygi,chngtachcnbitrngnhngngdnggingnhmyintoncnhn
sgipmimtchngtaduytrslinlcvinhaucngnhviccngunthngtin.Trong
baogimcccthitbdngsthaythccthitbdngtngt,kcmythuhnhvin
thoiangvyquanhchngta.Chngtacngtinrngnhngthnocntnticstr
thnhthkhngththiuc.Mcdchng tachabitnhngdngnostrlnphbin,
nhngchngslnhngmyintonadng,cthlptrnhcvcnivixal.
Nhiugianhhinchailoihtngcscathngtinlinlcchuyndngl
ngdyinthoivcptruynhnh.Khicchthngchuyndngnyckthpli
thnhmththngthngtindngsduynht,llcxalthngtinxuthin.
Mythuhnhcabnriynhnkhnggingnhmtmyintonvkhngcbn
phm,nhngnhngphnintbsunglpbntronghoccgnvoslmccucamy
thuhnhmang ctnhcamyintoncnhn.Mythhnhcabnscnivoxal
thngquamthpiukhintngtnhnhnghpccccngtycptruynhnhgnkm
theomycabnhinnay.Nhngcchpiukhinnysbaogmccchcnngcamt
myintonadngccmnh.hpiukhinnycthclpvobntronghoct
phasau,hayngaybntrnmythuhnh,hoccngcthttnghmhaytimtni
bnngoicnnhcabn.Cmyintoncnhnvchichpiukhincamythuhnhs
cnivoxalthngtinthchincccuc"ithoi"thngquaccthitbchuynmch
hayccmyphcvcamngli,truytmthngtinchuyntingithubaotheoyucu
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cah.
Mcdhpiukhincctnhrtgingnhmyintoncnhn,nhngcchs
dnghailoinylihontonkhcnhau,lkhongcch.Hinnay,hnmtphnbash
gianhngiMcmyintoncnhn(khngkccmytrchiint).gnnhmi
gianhsaunysctralmtmycnitrctipvoxalthngtin.
ylnhngthitbbndngkhicntnhton,haynhmymtthtno.Nt
mtmnhnhcchtlngcaocchmtbnkhongchngnathcsaochomtbnddng
ccnidunghayhnhnhnhtrn .Mnhnhlncamythuhnhcabn ttini
notrongcnphng,khngcs hindincabnphm,dkhngtorakhngkhringt,
nhngnslphngtinltngkhicnhiungicnxemcngmtlc.
Cchpiukhinvgiaodincamyintoncthitksaochomtmythuhnh
kiucnhtvhuhtccloimyintoncnhnucthtipcncvixalthng
tin.Saunyscnhngmythuhnhvmyintoncnhnmivihnhnhcchtlng
tthn.Nhnghnhnhtrnmythuhnhhinnaycnrtkmsovihnhnhtrncctpch
haytrnccmnhnhcaccrpchiuphim.Trongkhihinnaytnhiutrnmythuhnhca
Mcti486dngthngtinhnhnhnhnghuhturtkhphnbitc,vccumy
videokiugianhchckhong280dngphngii.Ktqulngixemgpkhkhntrong
viccdanhsnhccdinvin,odincaphimtrnmnhnh.Mythuhnhcachngtac
tlcnh(tctngquangiachiurngvchiucaocahnhnh)l4x3,cnghalchiu
rngnghnmtphnbasovichiucaocahnhnh.Hnhnhphim chuynthngctl
cnhl2x1,tcchiurnggpichiucao.
Nhngmythuhnhcphntchcao(HDTVHightDefintionTelevision)cthcti
hn1.000dngphngii,vitlcnhl16x9vmuscp,angcthnghim,v
hnhnhcanthttuytvi.Mcdhinnaygiccloimythuhnhnycnrtt,nhng
rincngstrnnphbinhnbivxalslmchoumyvideocthtipnhnc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
hnhnhcphngiicaovcctlcnhkhcnhau.nghavphngiicthiu
chnhccngkhquenthucvingisdngmyintoncnhn,hcthchn
phngiiinhnhhinnayl480(cngilVGA)hoccaohnt600,768,1024,1.200dng
phngiingangtuthucvoloimnhnhhc.
Chailoimnhnhcamythuhnhvmyintoncnhns ctiptccitin
chonhhnvcchtlnghn.Huhtchnhdngs,cthtreotrntng,cchiudy
khong1inch.Loinysthaythloibng envbngtrnghinangdng.Bngnysth
hinhnhnh,phimhocvnbn,haynhnghnhnhcchititlitikhc.Ngitacthv
hocvittrnbng .Myintonnivibngnysnhndngchvitvchuynchng
thnhloichcthcc.Nhngthitbnytrchts ctrangbchocccuchi
nghvsaulcccquanvthmchcchoccgianh.
inthoihinangdngscnichungmngvimyintoncnhnvmythu
hnh.Nhiukiuinthoitnglaihnhphng,vmtmychphnhthon.Hocngcli,
chngchnhdnggingnhkiuchngtaangsdnghinnay.Nhbpricngcin
thoitreotng,bncthnhnthyngiangnichuynvibnhocbtchnhnhno
ngimunchuynnbnxem.Vphngdinkthutthloiinthoitreotrnmy
gitscctnhgngingnhchichpiukhintrongphngkhchvchicmyinton
trongphnglmviccabn,nhngvhnhdngthnvnlhnhdngcachicmyin
thoi.Bntrongchicvbcngoi,ttcccloithitbthngtinsccutrcgngingnh
mtmyintoncnhn.Hnhdngbnngoicachngchngnilnciugsoviv
vnchcnngkhcnhaumchngcththchinc.
Trongmtxhilunchuynng,ngitathycnphilmvicmtcchchiuqu
ngaycnhnglcangtrnng i.Haithktrcy,khchlhnhthngmangtheomt
"bnghaycngillapdesk".Ncmtbncgnvomthpnhmugvcngn
kongbtmc.Khigplirtgnnh,vkhimra,nlchicbnvit.Ngynay,loi
bnvitcthaythbngchicmyintonxchtay,cncgiphbintheoting
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Anhllaptop.Nhiungi,trong ccti,thnglmvicchaini:vnphngvnh,
chnloilaptopny(haymtloihinhhn,gilnotebook)dngnhmtmyinton
chnhcah.Nhngchicmyintonnhnyriycngscnivomnglica
cngty.Nhng chicnotebook stiptcccitinsaochongycngmnghn.
Notebooklnhngmyintonschtaynhnhtvphbinnhthinnay,nhngchngbao
lunasxuthinloimyintonbti vimnhnhcbngtmnh.
Hinnay,bnangmangtheongibnnhngthgno?Cltralmtchmcha
kho,giychngminhth,tin,vmtngheotay.Cngrtcthbnmangtheothtn
dng,stitkim,scdulch,sach,slchhncngtc,tpgiyghichp,schc,
mynh,myghimbti,inthoiding,mynhntin,vxemhonhc,bn,labn,
mytnhbti,myintghidnngnhngthip,hnhnh,vclmtchiccicpcu
dngkhibnn.
Bncthctnhngthnyvnhiuthkhcnavotrongmtthitbthngtinm
chngtigilvintoncnhn(WalletPC).Nccngcvichicvtinchngtaang
dnghinnay.Nshinthccmutinnhn,lchcngtc,vbncngcthchocgith
inthayccbnfax,theodithitithaygicphnthtrngchngkhon,vchic
ccctrchinginlnphctp.Ticcbuihp,bncthghichp,kimtraccbui
hn,xemltquaccthngtin,hocchnmttronghngngncchiukhinddng
ngmcchnhcaccconbn.
Thayvphimangtheotinmt,chicvmicabncthchatindngsm
ngitakhngthnolmgic.Ngynay,khibntraochoaimttla,mttmsc,
hocccphngtinthanhtonkhc,cnghalchuyntrmtkhontinno.Nhng
khngcnphithhintintrngiy.Cckhonthanhtonbngthtndnghocquaphng
tininthoictraoididngthngtintichnhs.Naymai,chicvintons gip
bngihocnhnlicckhontindidngs.Chicvcabnscnivimyin
toncacahng bnchuyntinmbnkhngphichthninquythutincaca
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
hng.Nuconbnxintin,bncthchuynchochu5la tvintoncabnsangv
intoncachu.
Khivintoncnhntrlnphbin,chngtacthloibtnhtrng ngnght
ngitinhngnicngcngnhsnbay,nhhtngitaphixphng xuttrnhchng
minhthhayvvoca.Chnghnkhibniquamtcahngracasnbay,vintonca
bnscnivimycngkhngphidngchakhohaythtiquamtcano.V
intoncnhncabnsgiithiunhndngcabnvomyintoncabnangqun
lkho.
Riytinmtvthtndngskhngcn,lcmctiucabntiphmslchic
vintoncabn,chonnphi phng.Vintonslutrnhng"chakho"bn
dng.Bnsddngvhiuhochakhocabn,vvicscthayithngxuyn.
ivinhngthngvquantrng,chicchakhotrongvintoncabnchabo m
anton.Mtgiiphplbndngmtmtkhuvothigianbnchuyntin.Mythungnt
ngsyucubnbosnhndngcabn,thcralmtmtkhurtngn.Giiphp
khckhngcnphinhmtkhulgiiphpdngthcosinhhc.Giiphpdngthco
sinhhcnyantonhnnhiuvgnnhchcchnrngcuicngncngscavo
trongvintoncnhn.
Hthngantonsinhhcghilinhng cimthnthnhgingni,vntay.Chng
hn,chicvintoncabnyucubnctolnbtkchnovgingnicphnnh
lnmnhnh,hocyucubnnngntaycicabnlnbmtcamtthitbkhibnsp
sathanhtonmtkhontinno.Vintonssosnhgingni"nghe"chay"cm
nhn"mtviginghayvntaycabnmnlutrdidngsxemcngkhng.
Chicvintoncnhncabnvinhngthitbthchhpscthbochobnbit
mtcchchnhxcrngbnang btcninotrnquacuny.Nhngvtinhch
thng nhvtoncu(GlobalPositioningSystem GPS)baytrongmtquochungquanh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
qutphtranhngtnhiubochomybayphnlc,tubin,tnlacmang unht
nhn,ctrangbhnhngtipnhnGPSbitvtrchng ang uchnhxctimcch
chnhlchvichcthc.Nhngthitbnhvyhinangcbngichvitrmla,v
chngsclpvotrongvintoncnhn.
Chicvintoncabnsnibnvixalthngtintrongkhibnangitrnmtxa
lthcsnovnsbochobnbithinbnang u.Bloaclpbntrongvs
nichobnbitmibttrccthxyratrn ngbni.Nsbochobnbitrngbnln
rasnbaysmhndnhvng cthbtc.Bnmucachicvintonschv
trbnangnvibtcloithngtinnobncn:tnhhnhngsvthitit,khuvc
cmtri,ccdanhlamthngcnh,thmchcccahngbnthcnnhanh.Bncthhi:Nh
hngTrungQucnoginnhtcnmca?vcuhicabnscgitivinton
cabnthngquamtmnglivtuyn.Khiblcnghaylctrongrnggi,nsl
chiclabnhoctanhmtcondaonhiulirthudngchobn.
Thcra,tichorngchicvintoncnhncabncnggingnhmtcondaocon
nhiuli.Lccnb,ticngcmtcondaoconnhvy.nhngcondaocatilckhng
philcondaochchailivcngchngphicondaocnhiucngdngkhcnhau.Con
daocaticchiccnbnglongmuvimtchthpmutrngvinhiulivnhiu
cngdngkhcnhau,kcmtcitucnvt,mtcikobxu,vmtcimntchai(mc
dtichabaogidngtiloiphtng cbitny).Mtsvintoncnhnkhn
gin,chgmvicngccbnnhmtmnhnh,mtmicro,mtthitbantonrchuyn
tindngs,vkhnngcthchocsdngccthngtincbn.Skhcydyccthit
bkhcnhau,kcmynh,myqutcthccccmutininhocvittay,vh
thngtipnhnkhnngnhvtoncu.Huhtccloivintoncnhnscmtnt
bmbongkhibngpnguyhimcncgip.Mtscnccnhitk,phongv
biu,nhco cao,vthitbonhptim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Docrtnhiuloivinhiuchcnng,kiudngkhcnhaunngiccngrtkhc
nhau.Nhngnhnchung,gimtchicmyintoncnhnbnggicamtchicmynh
hinnay.Gimt"ththngminh"ngincmtchcnngthanhtontindngsch
bnggimtmynhchpmtlnhinnay,mtkhi,gingnhmtmynhhini,gi
mtchicmyintoncnhntinhvithcscthlnti1.000Mkimhaycaohn,nhng
ncchcnnghotngvtxaccmyintonchcchn10nmtrc."ththng
minh",mtdng cbnnhtcavintoncnhn,trnggingnhmtthtndnghin
angrtphbinchuu.Vslutrtin,v,hayybcabn.Nkhngcmnhnh,
khngcthitbnghe,hoccctinchnhcaccvintonttin.Nhngnkhtinli
khiidulchhoclmchcnngnhmtbphnlutr,vclbynhiucng png
cyucucangisdng.
Trnghpbnkhngmangtheochicvinton,bnsphisdngcctrmlinlc
cngcng tipcnvixal,mtsminph,sccbnphitrtin.Trnthct,nchng
nhngthaythinthoimcccphngtinthanhtonbivnckhnngringcan
cngnhccngdngkhccaxal,tvicgiinhncctinnhn,truytmtrnbnvmua
ccloiv.Nhngtipcnthngquaccquykitlchnhvchngcmtkhpni.Mts
kitctrnhbyccqungconivimtsmydchvcbitgingnhkiumyin
thoiticcsnbaynithngvikhchsnhaydchvchothuxehinnayvy.Nhnbngoi
trngnkhthkchgingnhccmyitinhinangsdngticcsnbay,nhngbn
tronglcmtchicmyintoncnhn.
Dchomyintonchnhdngginathngisdngphibitcchtipcn
cccngdngcan.Hyhnhdungcchbnsdngmtbiukhintxachn
chngtrnhtruynhnh.Cchthngmitrongtnglaiscnhiuchnlahnvsthun
tinhnnhiu.Thayvphinhscatngknhchnchngtrnhthchhp,ccngdng
shinnntrongmttrnhnhovbnchvicacontrnmtbiutngvmt
hnhnhrtrhiuchonngthmnhcn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thmchkhngcnphisdngcontr,bnchcnnitrctipvomythuhnh,my
intonhaybtcthitbthngtinnokhc,nthchiniubncn.utin,chngta
phicmtsvntvngnhtnh,nhngvsauchcndnglitraoi.Khnngny
ihiphicphncngvphnmmthtmnhbinhng mthoimconngihiumt
cchhtscddngthivimyintonlcngvicvcngkhkhn.Hinnay,vic
nhnbitvthchintheocclnhcnhtrcnh"chgiti"cmynhnbitv
thchinkhtt.Nhng ivimyinton,vicnhnbitmtcututinnolvicrt
kh,vphimttralminmnamymicththchin ciu.
Nhngaikhngthchdngbnphmhaynitrctip,bncthvitlnmnhnhra
lnhchomy.Chonnaycnhiucngty,trong ccMicrosoft,branhiunmtri
toracimchngtigil"myintonvit"ckhnngccchvit.Nhngtil
ngilunlcquan,tinghrngkhnngtoraphnmmcthnhndng cchvitca
nhiungikhcnhaussmtrlihinthc.Nhngkhkhnchngtigplilvnht
sctinhvikhichngtitinhnhthnghim,hthngcachngtihotngrttt,nhng
ivinhngngimisdngchnglilintcgitr.Sau,chngtiphthinrarng
chngtivtnhnnntchvitvkhinchochngtidchnbnhthng.Chngtit
thchnghimnhvimythayvbucmyphithchnghivimnh.
Trongmttrnghpkhc,cmtnhmksnghrnghtocmtchng
trnhttnnemtrnhbythnhtchcahvitimtcchrttho.Nhngkhihtrnhdin
thchngtrnhkhnghotng c.Bivttcnhngthnhvinthamgiavocngtrnh
ulnhngngicm bttayphi,cnmy intonclptrnhnhnbitccntny
trongchvitthlikhngsaonhnbitcccntnyvitbngtaycati.Ttnhinvic
lmchomynhndng cchvitto,nh,nghing,ng,vitbngtayphihaytaytrica
tngngilmtvickhchngkmviclmchomynhndngragingnicabn.
Dchobndngtingni,chvit,haycontrchnnhngngdngbncn,iu
khcnhauykhngphichcccchngtrnhphimtruynhnhmlcclotccloing
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
dngkhcnhau,vbnmunvicchnlaphithtddng,khngmtthigian.Ngis
dngskhngthchungnislmln,hoclngphthigian.Phnmmcaxalsgip
chovictmthngtincddng,thm chngisdngkhngbitlmnhangtmthng
ting.Scvsccloithngtinvxalstruynhpchngvtronghngtrmthvin.
Mttrongnhnglongiivixalthngtinl'squtivthngtin'.Mtsngi
hnhdungmtcchkhthngminhrngcpquangcaxalsgingnhnhng ngng
khnglluntngrangoimtkhilngthngtinrtln.
Squtivthngtinkhngphilvnduynhtivixal,vncngkhngphi
lmtvn.Chngtatng iphvikhilngthngtinrtlnbngcchdavocs
htngrnglnhinanghnhthnhgipchngtachnlatthchnschtrongthvin,
ccbntintmltvphimnh,choticctrangvngtrongningim inthoivthgii
cabnb.Khicaitralongivsqutithngtin,hyhihxemhslmcchno
chnnhnggcnc.Khichngtanmtcahngschhaymtthvin,chngtau
nghrngchngtaphichtmicunschrimimuacmtcun.Chngtachnc
nhngkhngcnphicttclnhcccphngtindnng.Ccphngtindn
ngnybaogmcccquyschbotrn ngph,hthngthpphnDeweytrongcc
thvin,vmcimschtrnbochaphng.
Trnxalthngtin,kthutvccdchvvbintpskthpgipbncchchon
lathngtin.Hthngdnngltngsrtmnh,cthtipcncbtcnguntinno
khngcgiihn.Phnmmschoranhngtrnhcuhi,trnhlc,trnhdnngkhng
gian,trnhsiulinktvtrnhilnhlnhngkthutchnlauvit.
Cmtcchgipchngtaddnghiucccphngphpchnlakhcnhauvhy
nghvchngtheophpnd.Hytngtngramtthngtincbitno,chnghnnh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
bnsutpccloiskinhaymtdanhmcphim,ttcuctrongmtnhkhotng
tngno.Mtcuhistruytmttcccmcthngtinctrongnhkhoxemcloi
nopng ccctiuchunbnrakhng.Mtblcskimtrattcnhngthng
tinmicchovonhkhoxemchngcpng ccctiuchunkhng.Bphndn
ngkhnggianlmtconngbncthivngquanhtrongnhkhokimtradanh
mctnkhotitng aim.Nhngclbinphphpdnnht,vcnglbinphpddng
nhttrongttcccphngtin,lngksgipcamtilring(Agent),ngisi
dinchobntrnxalthngtin.Ngiilnythctlmtphnmm,nhngnc
nhncchhovbncthnichuynihnhthcnyhayhnhthckhcvin.Vicny
cnggingnhviccmttrlilmdanh mchngtnkhochobnvy.
Vdiylhot ngcacchthngkhcnhau.Hthngcuhi,ngnhtn
gilmtcuhi.Bncthhinhiuloicuhikhcnhauvsnhnccutrlihon
chnh.Gisbnmuntmsongkhngthnhcchontnphim,bncthnhrngnc
ccminhtinhmnbcSpencerTracyvKatharineHepburnthvaichnh,vtrong cmt
cnhmchnghihnglcuhivnngthangrunlnvlnh,vymibnhynhvo
mccuhivttcccphimc"SpencerTracy","KatharineHepburn","lnh"v"cuhi".
trli, mtmydchvtrnxalsnuphimhitnhcmDeskSetnm1957,trongccnh
TracynhnchngcHcvomtHepburnrunlpcptrnlcmtnginhanggiamang.
Bncthxemmtcnh,cthxemtonbcunphim,cthcph,xemmcim
phim,vcthcbtcbibonocp nTracyhocHepburnclinquanncnh.
Nubnmunxembncphdnhring xutkhuraccnckhngnitingAnhth
bnyucucxembn.Nhngphimnyclutrtrnccmyphcvtinhiunc
khcnhau,nhngnubnyucuscngaytckhc..
Hthngnychanhngloicuhithngnh"Chotixembibovitvtrnghp
sinhcontrong ngnghim utin",hoc"chotidanhmccattccccahngcbnthai
loithcnchochtrlnvchuynchotimtthngtheoachcatrongvngmtting
ngh",hoc"Aitrongsbconmtikhnglinlctrongbathngqua?"Hthngny
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cngcthtrlinhngloicuhiphctphnnhiu.Bncthhi"thnhphnoctl
dnscaonhtthngxemphimnhcRock,vthng cvthngmiquct?"Nichung,
ccloicuhikhngphichlumictrlivhuhtccloicuhiu chi
trcvcutrliclutrli.
Bncngcthtora"blc",thcchtlnhngcuhi.Blclmviclintc,truy
nhpnhngthngtinmiphhpvisthchcabn,vlcbccthngtinkhnglinquan.
Bncngcthlptrnhmtblcthuthpthngtintheosthchringcabn,chnghn
nhthngtinvccibng aphnghaynhngphtminhkhoahccbitnht.Gisd
bothititltintcquantrngnhtivibnthbphnlcsxpnlnhng utrongt
bocanhndncabn.Mtsblcscmyintoncabntnglpln,lutr
nhngthngtinbnathch.Bncngcthtoramtblccbit,chnghn"cnmuaph
tngcaxeNissanMaxima1990",hoc"caimntmbncngichibngxepvo
chiuchnht,dnnghayma?blcstiptctm cnkhinobnralnhngng.Nu
blctm cmtbnnghnhvochiuchnhtchnghn,ntiptctmthmcctintc
khcctrnmnglivconngi.Nscgngtrlicuhi"trnganhtanhth
no?"lcuhiutinbnmunbitvmtngibnmi.
Hthngdnngkhnggiansctotheokiumumchngtaanglutrthng
tinhinnay.Khichngtamuntmmtvitino,ttnhinlbnnbphnluth
trongthvin.Bochhngngyucngticctinvthdcththao,vbtngsn,v
kinhdoanh,lnhngningitatm nthuthpthngtin.Tronghuhtccloinht
bo,tindbothititthngxuthintimtvtrquenthucngynyquangykhc.
Hthngdnngkhnggian,hinangcngdngtrongmtssnphmphn
mm,sabnnnhngnicthngtinbncnbngcchlmchobncthgiaoluvi
mtloithitbnhnthythchaynhctora.bncothhnhdungramtmhnhnh
mtbnchnghn,cminhho,cbnnidungkhnggiancvaitrcbitquantrng
tronggiaoluviccloimythuhnhvviccloimyintoncnhnnh,xchtay.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
rtmtkhontinnotngnhng,bnphitimtnirttinnmtrnmtphchnh,ri
dngconchut,hocthitbiukhintxa,hocthmchdngngntaybnchvonirt
tincangnhng.Bncthchvomttonxemhmnaytoxvno,dothmphn
nophtrchhocnhngvnocntnlichax.Bncthchvomtbnphxemlch
trnhcaphhocxemphchycnggikhng.Nubncnhmunthuphngtai
khchsn,bncthbitchinphngnocntrng,vcthxemsbtrphngca
khchsn,hocxemkhchsncmyquayvideonivixalthngtinkhng,bncth
xemquaphng ivnhncakhchsnxemcngngikhng.
Bncngcthbmramtbntbncthivomtkhuphhayxemlt
quaccphngcamtkhunh.Bncngcthxemcncnhhocvincnhmtkhuvcno
mtcchddng.Chnghnbnmunmuamtmyctc.Numnhnhtrnhchiukhu
vcbntrongcanginh,bncth irakhinhbngcasau,tibncththyccmc
hngro,vmtnhxe.Khibmvonhxethbn bntrongri,bncthnhn
thyccloidngc,trong ccchicmyctc.Bmvochicmyctc,bncthxem
thngtinclinquannhqungco,bntmtt,bnhngdnsdngmy,vccphng
trngbytrongkhnggianiukhinhc.Vicssosnhmtscahngdinrathtngin
vnhanhchng.Khibnbmvohnhnhcanhxevmuntmhinlnphnsauca
mnhnhdoccmyphcvxahngngndmtrnxalchuynti.
Khibnchvomtvttrnmnhnhcthngtinvvt,tcbnangsdng
mthnhthccadng"siulinktHyperlinking".Dngsiulinktgipchongisdng
cthnhytlnhvcnysanglnhvcthngtinkhcngaytrongtchtc,gingnhkiucon
tuvtrtrongphimkhoahcvintngnhytaimnysang aimkhc.Dngsiu
linkttrnxalthngtingipbntm cnhngcutrlichocuhicabnkhint
nhinnysinhravbncmthythchth.Chnghnbnangxemchngtrnhthisvbn
thymtngiangicngviThtngAnhmbnkhngsaonhrac.Bnmunbit
ngiylai.Bndngbiukhintxacamythhnhcabnbmngayvongi.
Hnhng cabnslmxuthinmttiusvmtdanhmccaccskinmcon
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ngixuthintrongthigiangny.Bmvomcnoctrongdanhmctrn,bncth
chocxemccthngtinclinquan,vbncthnhytmcnysanghnglotccti
khcvxemcchnhnh,ngheccthngtintccnitrnthgiilinquanticonngi.
Bncngcthsdnghthngdnngkhnggianidulnh.Nubnmunxem
cchngitaphcchcctcphmnghthuttrongmtbotng,bncth"ido"quanh
xemnhiutcphmkhcnhaunhchnhbnthnbnangthcscmttivy.Bnmun
isuvochititcamtbchohaymtphotng,bnlnsdngmtsiulinkt.Khng
cnhiungi,khngphichenlnxy,bncthhibtcvngmkhngphilo
lngvkhng ctrli.Bncthbtnggpnhng iuthvhtnhtrongmtphng
trinlmokhnggingnhvicdoquanhmtphngtrinlmthc,nhngncngtocho
bncmgicgnging,cngnhvicbnxemmtiuvbalhaymttrnbngrtrn
truynhnhcngkhngkmphnhohngchodbnkhngcmttinhhthaysnvn
ng.
Nucnhngngikhccngcngxemmt"botng"vibn,bncngcthchn
xemvgiaoluvihhaykhngtubnthch.Chuynithmcabnkhnghnlnc.
Mtsimscdnhringchogiaotipxhiiukhinhcmtsaimkhcngi
takhngnhnthynhau.Mtsnibucbnphixuthin,cnnikhcthkhng.Cchm
bnnhnnhngngisdngkhcstuthucvoslachncabnvlutlcaaim
.
Nubnsdngmththngdnngkhnggianthnibnangthamquankhng
philcnhthc.Bncngcthtolpnnmtaimtngtngravquaytrlivin
khinobnmun.Trongbotngringcabn,bncthdichuynccbctng,bxung
thmccbctranh,btrlicctcphm.Bncngcthbtrttccctranhtnhvtvomt
ni,thmchtrong ccmtbctranhtngchahonthnhccheotrongphngtranh
nghthutclam,vmtbctranhlpthcaPicassotrongphngtranhcathk20.Bn
cngcthngvainhsutp,thuthpttcnhngtcphmnghthutbnathchtrnton
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thgiiv"treo"trongphngtranhcabn.Gisbnmuncmtbctranhvmtphong
cnhkhmcngvmtnginngangcmtconstdngmicandung,song
bnkhngthnonhractnngihosvbctranhhocnibn cxemn
lnu.Xalthngtinkhngbtbnphictcng itm.Bnchcnmtnhnggbnmun
bngcchnuracuhi.Cuhi skhingmyintonhocccthitbngdngkhc
cabntmchntrongmtkholutrthngtintmrabctranhngvimiutcabn.
Bncncthlmchobnbcabncng ithamquanvibndngiangngi
gnbnhayang mtchntrikhc.Bncthgiithiu"y,giahaibctranhca
RaphaelvModiglianivbcvbngccngntaymtithchintlcmilnba."
Loicuicngtronghthngdnnglmtloi,xtvnhiuphngdinkhc
nhau,huchnhtsoviccloi. ltrnh il(agent)ylmtblccnhncch
hovthhintnhchng.Cngviccatrnhillgipbn.Trongthiithngtin,
victoratrnhillnhmgipbntmchonthngtin.
cthhiuccchthcmtilgipbntrongnhiucngvickhcnhauhy
xemcchncitingiaodincamyintoncnhnhinnhthno.Hintrngcagiao
dinangdnglgiaoinho,nhApplecaMacintoshvWindowcaMicrosoft,nhng
giaodinnymiutthngtinvmiquanhtrnmnhnhthayvchthhinchngbngvn
bn.Giaodinhocnggipchongisdngcthchhocdichuynccvt,kchnh
nh,chungquanhmnhnh.
Nhnggiaodinhohincnphctpsdngchocchthngtrongtnglai.
Chngtanhinhtqunhiucchchnlatrnmnhnhnninhngchngtrnhnot
haydngticmthynnlng.Nhngphngtintrnthtltuytvivchnggipngita
lmquennhanhchngviphnmm,nhngivingisdngtrungbnhthchngthiu
phnhngdngipchohcmthyyntm.Hthng ilssachanhngthiust
.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sdhthng ilbitcchgipbnmtphnlnhmyintoncabnnghinh
cchotngtrcycabn.Ncthtm ccchthclmvicvibnmtcchc
hiuquhn.Thngquatnhchtkdiucaphnmm,ccthitbthngtinnivixals
hctcchgiaolucabnvsnuchobnnhnggicnthit.Tiginl"phnmm
mmhn".
Phnmmgipchophncngthchinmtschcnng,nhngmtkhichngtrnh
cvitrathnhotngnhcvphnmmmmhn.Phnmmmmhnsxuthin
gipchocngvicthngminhhntrongkhibnangsdngn.Nsnmbtyucuca
bncnggngingnhmtngitrlthcsvcngvicstrlnchiuquhnhcv
bnvcngviccabn.Khingitrlmibttayvocngvictrongngyutin,bn
khngthyucuanhtachunbmttiliugingnhbinbnghinhmbnchunbvi
tuntrcy.Bnkhngthnimtcchginn"hygichonhngaicnbitmtbnsao
tiliuny".Nhngquathigianvithnghayvinm,ngitrlstrlncgitrhn
vanhtatchluckinhnghimvhiucmuncabntrongtngcngvic.
Myintonhinnaycnggingnhngitrltrongngylmvicutinvy.N
cncchvcngrrng,cthcngtt.Vncngvnsmimilngitrllmvic
trongngyutin.Nschngbaogiiuchnhbtcvicgkhilmvicvibn.Chngta
angxctinvichonthinphnmmmmhnchohonhohn.Khngcailiceobm
mimtngitrl,trongtrnghpnylphnmm,khngbitrtranhng bihcttrong
kinhnghim.
Gsbygiticmtilbithctp,tisgiaochoilymtscngvic.
Chnghn,srtclinuncthltquatincngviccacccngtrnh,ghinhn
nhngthayi,vnubtnhnggticnphich.Nsnmbtnhngtiuchunthuht
schcati:quymcacngtrnh,nhngcngtrnhnophiphthucvotincan,
nguynnhnvthigianchmch.Ncnphibitkhinoththigianchmtrtronghaitun
cthbquac,vkhinothnlduhiurcrithcsmtiphicanthipkpthi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
trckhitrlnthi.Cnphicthigianmicthtcmctiuny,phnvviccn
ichoctnhchngsngtovcchlmvictheothiquenlmtcngcvcngkh
khn,ngaycivimttrlthcth.Chngtikhngmuncng iuvn.Nhngnu
hthng ilnpsnbntrongmytraquthngminh,cthdonvthchinmtcch
ttincccngvickhngcyucuhockhngmuntherngnslmphinnhngngi
quenvivickhngchhontonchicmyintoncah.
Khibnsdnghthng il,bncthnichuynvimtchngtrnh,mtrong
chngmcno,nhnhngnhmtconngivy.Cngcthlphnmmbtchc
thicamtnhhintrithocmtnhnvttrongphimhothnhgipbn.Mtyl
cphntchhocthcungcp"mtgiaodinthnthin".Nhiucngty,trong c
Microsoft,angphttrintrnhilckhnngcagiaodingiaotip.Trnhilskhng
thaythphnmmgiaodinhocangisdng,nhngnbsungbngcchcungcp
mtnhnvttheoslachncabngipbn.Nhnvtnysbinmtkhibnsdngmt
ngdngkhquenthucvibn,nhngnubntradodhayyucucgip,trnh i
lsxuthingipbn.Bncthnghrngtrnhilnhmtbnngnghipnmngay
trongphnmm.Nsghinhbngiivmtnovnhnggbnlmtrcy,vcgng
dontrcnhngvncthxyravgichobnnhnggiiphpiph.Nubnang
lmvicgtrongviphtvritnhinbnmunloibcngvic,ilsxuthin
vhibncthcsmunloibcngvickhng.Mtviphnmmhinclm c
vic.Nhngnubnlmcngvictronghaiting ngh,vribnralnhxobth
giaodingiaotipsnhnbitrngtheothnglthycthlmtsailmnghimtrngca
bn.Trnhilsni"bnlmcngvicnytronghaiting nghriy.Bncthcs
munxobnhaykhng?
Mtvingi,saukhinghevphnmmmmhnvvgiaodinthnthin,chorng
vicnhntnhhomyintonlvickqui.Nhngtitinrngrinhngngisthch
nnuquamtlnsdng.Loingichngtackhuynhhngthchnhntnhho.Phim
hothnhbittndngkhuynhhngnycaconngi.PhimVuaSTTheLionKing,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
khngthctlmvncngkhngcgnglmnhvy.Khimtchicxehibhng,hoc
mtmyintonbriv,chngtathngla,chibi,thmchhivsaoliphlng
chngtanhth.Ttnhin,chngtabitnhngchngtavncmuncoivtnhthl
nhngvtsng,ctmhnvy.Ccnhnghincuticctrng ihcvcccngtyphn
mm angrasctmcchlmchogiaodinmyintontrlnhuhiuhnbngcchtn
dngxuhngnitrncaconngi.TrongccchngtrnhnhMicrosoftBob,hmun
chngminhrngconngisixviccilmymccnhntnhhovimtmc
tntrng ngngcnhin.
Ngitacngnhnrarngphnngcangisdngkhcnhaututhucvoging
caillnamhayn.Gn y,chngticthchinmtcngtrnhclinquantimc
kinhnghimcanhngngisdngmyinton.Chngtichomtmyintonhimt
ngisdng sdngchicmythnhtnhgishotngcanthcutrlithng
cxuhngkhtchcc.Nhngkhichngtidngmtchicmyintonkhchicngmt
nginhgishotngcamythsnhnxtkhekhthnnhiu.Thiddtkhi
phbnhchicmythnht"mtimt"nhvychothymtiulngitakhngmun
lmthngtnnhngtnhcmdbitrng chlmtchicmy.Nhnggiaodinthnthin
cthkhngphhpvimingisdnghaytrongttccctnhhung,nhngtinghrng
chngtasgprtnhiunhnggiaodinloitrongtnglaihnbivchng"nhntnh
ho"ccmyinton.
Chngtacmtnimtngirvccloihthngdnngmchngtasc
trnxal.Nhngvnchachcchnlchngtasiquanhngconngno.Tuynhin,
chngtactharamtvidbo.Nhiupdngtrnxalthngtinchthuntulvui
chi.nclthnhcvinhngngibnthndchoccbncthsngnhiuthnh
phkhcnhau.Ccbuitngthutththaotrntruynhnhcngscungngchobnkhnng
chngccamera,onnocnchiulichmvngaycbnhlunvinathchcabn.Bn
cthnghebtcbnnhcno,vobtcthigianvkhnggiannocan,clutrtrong
gianhngahtsnhtthgii:xalthngtin.Bnscthtomtgiaiiumnhsng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tcramtmicrovnghetrlinnhthn cchinhmtdnhpxnghaymtnhm
nhcrock.Hocbncthxem"cuntheochiugi"vikhunmtvgingnicachnh
mnhthaythchotitVivienLeighhayCharkGable.Hocgibncththymnhangnhn
nhytimtbuitrnhdinthitrang,mcnhngkiuqunomtnhtcaPariscmayct
khtkhaovithnhnhcabnhoclbtckiuyphcnobntngmc.
Nhngngisdngcctmsmmtvisphongphtiavthngtin.Mun
bitmtchicnghckhhotngrasao?Bncthnhntnbntrongcccphnv
tcuhi.Cuicngbnscth"b"xungquanhchicnghbngcchpdng"thcv
o"caxalthngtin.Bncngcthngvaitrmtbcsphuthuttimhocmttaytrng
camtbannhcrockchng,nhvokhnngmhnhhocaxalthngtinavotn
myintontgia.Ccslachnphnmmtrnxalsdatrndngsiulinkt,nhng
dng iukdiuhovphntchhostthnnhiu.
Mtvipdngkhcrtthct,chnghnkhibningh,mtchngtrnhqungiac
thttlsi,ttqutbochobuccgithtcabnlivngiabokhngmangn
nlotphmchobntuntngmntrongnhnhthbnvncmt,vtngthanh
toncchonnhk.
Cnccngdngnahontonthityuhn.Chnghn,cthnsinhcatibdpngn
tayvocuitunnvng nphngcpcugnnhtcabnhvinnhingSeatle.Ht
chilmgchocvinlcqulnsovilatuibnhnhi.Giscxalthngtinvo
thiythc khnggprcrivbitrngkhngnnthnbnhviny.Mttrnhpdng
nivixalschocbitphngcpcunognnhtvtinlinhtchocvothiimxy
ratainn.Nucbdpngntaytrongvinmti,cskhngnhngcthdngxalthng
tintmrabnhvinthchhpmcncthngkbng intvibnhvinkhiangtrn
ng ntitkimthigilmthtcgiyt.Mytnhcabnhvinxtthngtch
cacvnghmtbcsthchhp,vnycthtruyxutybcactmyphcvcaxa
lthngtin.NubcscnxtnghimXquang,phimscshovlutrtrnmy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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phcv,snsng ccbimtbcshaychuynvinquangtuyn.Nhngnhnxtkhixem
Xquang dngvithaydngnisclinktviybcac.Sauccthnhvxem
phimXquangcachnhmnhvtheoccchnhchuynmn.
Huhtccpdngny,tvictm trnthcnnhhngchonvicthamkhoyb
bnhnhncbtuthchintrnmyintoncnhn.Vicgiaoluthngtinangpht
trinnhanhchngvsptrthnhmtbphntrongcucsnghngngycachngta.Tuy
nhin,trckhinxuthin,cnbitbaonhiucng onphihonthnhsm axalthng
tinvohotng.
Chng5.Nhngconngdntixal
Trckhichngtacthtnhng cnhnglichcaccngdngvthitbtrnh
bytrongccchngtrc,thvicutinlxalphichnhthnh.Hinnaythcha.
iunycthkhinchomtsngingcnhin,vhcnghenhiuth,nolmng
liinthoingdichotimngInternetcmnhdanhl"siuxalthngtin".Stht
lmtxalthngtinhonchnhchathivotnggianhtralkhongminmna.
Myintoncnhn,CDROMaphngtin(multimedia),mnglitruynhnhcp
cngxutcao,mngliinthoihutuynvvtuyn,vmngInternet,ulnhngtin
thnquantrngcaxalthngtin.Mimtloihnhuchlnhnggichotnglai,
nhngchacmtloihnhnotrongsidinchomtxalthngtinthcthc.
Xydngxallmtcngtrnhvi.Nihiphithitlpchngnhngcccsh
tngnhhthngcpquang,ccthitbchuynmchnhanhvccmyphcv(Server),m
cnphiphttrinphnmm.Trongchng3,ti cpnsphttrincaccphncng
vphnmmthnhramyintoncnhn.ccngdngchoxalthngtin,nhtitrnh
bytrongchng4,cngscxydngtrnmtnntngxutphttmyintoncnhn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
vmngInternet.Ccdngcnhtranhtngtxyratrongnghnhcngnghipinton
trongsutthpnin80licngtidin,cnhtranhnhausnxutranhngbphnhpthnh
phnmm,phnmm schnhlnntngcaxalthngtin.
Phnmmchytrnxalsphitoraphngtindnngvsanninh,ckhnng
vthintvbntincngcng cniviccthnhphnphnmm,vccdchvthanh
tonngnhng.
Nhngnhcungcplinhkinchoxalstoranhngcngccsnvtiuchungiao
dinngisdngnhmtosddngchoccnhthitksngtoraccngdng,thitlp
nncchnhthivqunlcccsdliuthngtintrnhthng.lmchoccngdng
cthhotngmtcchhonhovinhau,cnphinhratiuchunvccphnghng
sdng chothngtinvquuynutincangisdngcthchuynngdngnysang
ngdngkhc.Vicdngchungthngtinsgipchoccngdng pngmtcchttnht
yucucangisdng.
Nhiucngty,trong cMicrosoft,tinrngviccungcpccphnmmchoxalsl
mtnghnhkinhdoanhbob,angcnhtranhnhauphttrinccthnhphncuthnhcho
nntngcaxal.Nhngthnhphncuthnhnyslnntng xydngccngdngca
xalthngtin.Riyscnhiunhcungcpphnmmthnhcngchoxalthngtin,v
phnmmcahscnimngvinhau.
Nntngcaxalcngsphihtrchonhiumyintonkhcnhau,kcccmy
phcvchottcccthitbthngtin.Khchhngcaloiphnmmnyslcchthng
cp,cccngtyinthoi,vnhngnhcungcpmngli,chkhngphilcccnhn
ringl,nhngngisdngslngiquytnhcuicngaitrongssthnhcng.
Nhngnhcungcpmnglishngvnhngphnmmnocungcpchokhchhng
nhngngdngttnhtvikhilngthngtinrngrinht.Do,cuccnhtranhutin
canhngcngtyphttrinphnmmslcucvtng chimlngtinvkhicca
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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nhngngiphttrinngdngvnhngnhcungcpthngtin,bcngviccahstora
huhtccgitrkhc.
Khiccngdng cphttrin,chngschngminhgitrcaxalthngtincho
nhngnhutctimnnghxemxtkhonvncncxydngxalthngtin.Theo
dtnhhinnay,niccthitbthngtincatnggianhvoxalthngtin,cntrong
khongtrndi1.200mkim,chnhlchnhaukhongvitrmtuthucvoslatrn
cutrcvthitb,nivomtthitbthngtin(nhmythuhnhhaymyinton)ca
mtgianhMvovixalthngtin.Khontintrnbaogmcvicricpquangticc
vnglncn,ccmyphcv,ccthitbchuynmchvthitbinttronggianh.Hin
nay,Hoakckhonghn100triuhgianh,nhvytnhratngsvnutvokhong
120tMkimtrongchringcmtnc.
Skhngcaichuutmtkhontinlnnhvytrphikthutchngminhc
khnngcanvkhchhngtrkhontinvnhngngdngmihangsdng.Khch
hngchphitrgiphchoccdchvtruynhnh,kchthngvideotheoyucu,ch
khngphitrchocckhonchiphxydngxal. titrchocngtrnhxydng,philm
choccnhuttinrngccdchvminycngstorakhonthunhpnhiunhhthng
cptruynhnhangthuhinnay.Nukhnngthuhitintxalthngtinkhngkhthith
ngitaskhng tinvo,vvicxydngxalthngtindosbchmli.Nhngtitin
rngccnhutricngstinnhvybivccnhphtminhsaccsngchca h
rathnghim.Mtkhiccnhutbtuhiucccngdngvccdchv
mi,vkhnngcththuhivncchngminhthkhnnghuyngvnskhnggp
nhiukhkhnnhtrcna.Khonchiphskhnglnlmsovichiphchohtngcs
khcmchngtamcnhincngnhn.
Tivnlngilcquan.SphttrincamngInternettrongnhngnmquagirng
ccngdngcaxalsnhanhchngtrthnhcckphbin,xng ngcnhncc
khonutln.MngInternethinnaylmtnhmccmyintonnimngvinhau,s
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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dngtiuchun"nghithc"traoithngtin.Nchaphilxal,nhngnlildnggn
gingnht,vstinnhothnhraxal.
TnhchtphthngcamngInternethinnaylsphttrinquantrongnhttrnth
giiintonktchicmayintoncnhnIBMPCraivonm1981.Chicmyin
toncnhndngtngtthchhpvnhiuldonhngnchahonho.Chicmycn
nhiumttutinhocthmchrtyukm.Dvy,tnhphbincanphttrincaon
mcntrthnhtiuchunchovicphttrinccngdng.Nhngcngtyangcgng t
ntiuchunmyintoncnhnthngcldolm iu,nhngscgngca
hthnhcngbihincqunhiucccngtykhcangtiptccgngcitinmyitn
cnhn.
MngInternethinnaylmttphpkhlnglomngliccmymangtnhthng
mivphithngmicnimngvinhau,baogmcccdchvthngtintrctuynphc
vchongichothubao.Ccmyphcvcbchrirckhpthgii,cnivimng
Internetbngnhng ngdnccngxutcaothprtkhcnhau./Huhtkhchhngsdng
myintoncnhnnivhthngthngquamngliinthoicdithngthpchonn
khngthchuynticnhiubittrongmtgiy.Bbinhon(dng biniuModulation
vhoniuDemodulation)haycncgimtcchphbinModemlnhngthitbni
myintoncnhnvhthng inthoi.Trongnhngngyukhichicmyintonc
nhnIBMPCvarai,tcchuynticamodemlccht300hoc1200bitmigiy
(haycncgil300hay1200baud).Ngynay,nhiumodemnitmyintonnysang
myintonkhcthngquahthng inthoicthgiihaynhnv14.400(14,4K)hoc
28.800(28,8K)bitnigiy.Nhntgcthctthdithngnyvnchaivinhiu
loitruynthng.Mttrangvnbncthgiitrongmtgiy,nhngmttmnhhonton
chnh,ckchthccbngmnhnh,d cnnli,phimtti10giyvitctrn
michuync.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hinnay,btcnginocngcthgichonhauccthngtinvkinhdoanh,gio
dc,haychnthungiitrtrnmngInternet.Sinhvintrntonthgiicthgithng
ipchonhau.MngInternetvccdchvthngtinkhcthchintrnmngliinthoi
gilnmtkhacnhvxalthngtinriyshotngnhthno.Khitigichobnmt
mutin,nctruyntmyintoncatithngquangdyinthoinmyphc
vc"hpth"cati,vtncchuyntrctiphaygintiptibtcmyhaymy
phcvnoclutrhpthcabn.Khibnnivimyphcvcabnthngquamng
liinthoi,bnstruynhpcnidungcahpthcabn,kcmutincati.l
cchthinthotng.Bnchcnnhmymutinmtlnvginchomtngihay
nhiungitubnhaybncthgintrn"bngtincngcng".
Nhchnhtnngi,bntin intcng cnglningitagibntintibt

cnginocngcthcc.Straoinythngdidngkhng ngb.Bntin
cngcngthng ctchctheotng tiring,nhvynddng ntaynhngngi
quantmnti.Ccdchvthngmicungcpchobntincngcngchoccgiinh
phicng,kgi,giovin,vcccng ngnhhn.TrnmngInternet,nicnhngbntin
cngcngkhng cbintpviuchnhli,haycncgilnhmtincamngli
'usenetnewsgroups',ctihngngnnhmnhnhvychuyntm isuvocctirthn
hpnh:chtcafeine,RonaidReagan,cavat.Bncthsaochpccmutinccng ti,
hocchsaochpnhngmutinminht,hocttcccmutincamtngicbitno,
hocmtmutintrlichomtmutinnhtnhno...
Ngoithintvtraoihs,mngInternetcngipbncth"ltquathngtin
trongmng Webbrowsing",mttrongnhngngdngphbinnhtcamngInternetkhini
timngWorldWideWeb,haycngingmgnlWebhayWWWW,tclniticcmy
phcvnivimngInternetvchngcthcungcpcctrang hovthngtin(Graphical
pagesofinformation).khinivimttrongccmyphcv,mtmnhnhthngtinvimt
sccsiulinkt(Hyperlinks)xuthin.Khibndngconchutbmvomttrongccsiu
linkt,mnhnhschuynsangmttrangkhcchangccthngtinclinquan,hoc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ccsiulinktkhc.Trangnycthclutrtrncngmtmyphcvhocmtmy
phcvkhctrnmngInternet.
Trangchnhcamtcngtyhaymtcnhnnocgiltrangnhhomepage.
Trnghpbntto,bnphingkachintcabnnhngngisdngmng
Internetcthtmbntheoachbncho.Trongnghnhqungcohinnay,chngtabt
unhnthyccontrchtrangnhnhlmtphncathngtinvach.Gicaphn
mmdng thitlpmtmydchvWebkhrvcsnchottcccmyvgnnh
minph.
Trongtnglai,cchiuhnhs kthpviInternetbrowsing.
ViccccngtyvcccnhncthphthnhthngtintrnmngInternetmtcchd
dnglmthayinghacach"xutbn".BnthnmngInternetlnixutbn.N
cslngngisdngkhngvnhncthnhn clnghimtchcckh
huhiu:cngcnhiungingk,ncngcnhiunidungncngcthmnhiungi
ngk.
VtrcnhtvnhcamngInternetcclnhmtsyut.Nhngnghithc
nhnghamngWebbrowsinghtscnginvgipchoccmyphcvslslng
thngtinlutrtrnmngkhtt.crtnhiudonvccschtngtc(interactive)v
ccsiulinktcthchintvithpnintrcbiccnhtinphongnhTedNelson
angtrthnhhinthctrnmngWeb.
TichorngmngInternethinnaychaphilxalthngtin,tuyvy,bncthngh
rngnlgiaionkhiucaxal. MtdngtngtcanltuynngstOregon.
Gianhngnmt1841chotithpnin1860,hn300.000conngisngtrncctoatu
xydngtuynngstnyvtvngIndependence,Missouri,trong mthnhtrnhy
nguyhimdi2.000dmxuynquavnghoangvucalnhaOregonhocticcmvng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
California.Khongchng20.000conngichtvnncpbc,vthiun,vgiankhbnh
tt.Connghxydng cttnltuynngstOregonTheOregonTrail.Bnc
thddnggiOregonTraillgiaionkhiucahthngxalngynay.Nvtqua
baonhiubingiivhnhthnhtuyngiaothnghaichiuchohnhkhch.Hthng ng
hinilintnh1984vmtsxalkhcxuthinsautuynngstOregonvimtchiu
ditngt.Tuynhin,nhiuktlunrtratnhngmiutvtuynngnycthsailm
nupdngvocchthngtnglai.Dchhchvchtikhngphilnhngvnkhi
xydnghthng nglintnh1984.Nnlixesayruvchyukhngphilnhng
nguycchnhtrongthixydngtuynngstOregon.
NhngvtsngmmngInternettoraslmsngnhiuyutkhccaxal.Mng
Internetlmthngphttrintuytvihtscquantrng,vlyuthtscrrngcah
thngcuicng,nhngrinscnhngthayingktrongnhngnmti.MngInternet
hinnaycnthiuanninhvcncthmhthngthanhtonvingnhng.Trnhvnho
camngInternethinnayriclstrlnkqucivithhngisdngxalthng
tintrongtnglaicngtngtnhnhngcuchuynvnhngngitinphongxydng
tuynngOregonTrailivichng tahinnayvy.
ThcrathInternethintisovimngInternetcamtthigianrtngntrcy
khcnhaunhiulmri.Tctinhocanxyranhanhnmcbtcsmiutnov
ncchymtnm,haythmchsuthngtrcy,ucthccklchu.iunyc
thsinhrasnhmln.Thtra,khcthbtkpsnhanhchngcamtcngtrnhnngng
nnhvy.Nhiucngty,trong cMicrosoft,angcngllcnhranhngtiuchun
nhmmrngmngInternetvkhcphcnhnghnchcan.
VmngInternethnhthnhtmtcngtrnhkhoahcvintonchkhnglmt
phngtintruynthnglinlc,nlunlunlccnamchmthuhtbnphhoi(hackers)
tclnhnglptrnhvinmangtinngcamnhchuivohthng intoncangikhc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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quyph.
Vongy2thng11nm1988,hngngnmyintonnimngInternetbngnhinb
trctrc,cnhiuldodntisngngtrtmthi.Mcdkccdliunobphhng,
nhng ctihngtriuMkimbtnthtdobmtthigianchichohthngmyca
chnhquynphchilisqunlmycan.NhiungichcnghetitnInternetln
utinkhicuchuynnylantruynkhrngri.Nguynnhnchnhlildosailmhtsc
tinhquicamtchngtrnhmyinton.cgilWorm"consu"lantruyntmyny
sangmykhctrnmngli,vkhichng itiuthsinhsinynra(ngitagi
chdanhnlWorm (consu)chkhngphilvirusbinkhnglynhimsangchng
trnhkhc).Nsdngmt"cahu"taititronghthngphnmm tncngtrc
tipvobnhcamyinton. chngquyphlmsailcccthngtinkhckhincho
vicphthinviphvichngtrlnkhkhnhn.ChtrongvingytNewYorkTimes
phthinratnphhoikia.HnchnhlRobertMorris,mtsinhvin23tuittnghip
trng ihcCornell.Sauhntathnhnrnghnthitkvthconsuraxemnc
thncbaonhiumyinton.Nhngvmtsaisttrongchngtrnhcahnkhincho
consukiacthsaolinhanhhnhnnghrtnhiu.Morrisbbuctilviphmblut
vlmdngvgiantrtrongmyintonnm1986.Hntabs3nmththchvnppht
10.000Mkim v400gilaongcngch.
Thnhthongcngnysinhnhngtrctrcvvivnthuclnhvcanninh,nhng
khngnhiu,vhinnayInternettrthnhhtruynthnglinlcng tincychohngtriu
conngi.Ncungcpvicnimnggiaccmydchv,tothunlichovictraoith
int,gitinlnccbntincngcng,vccliukhc.Phmvitraoirtrngri,t
nhngmutinvimiktchotivicchuynhnhnh,ccphnmm,vccloidliu
khc,chahngtriutriubyte.Chiphcchoccmydchvtrongviccungcpthngtinu
bngnhau,dkhongcchcaccmydchvchcvidmhayhngvndmcngth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ChnhmhnhgicaInternetlmthayinghchorngphthngtinlinlcc
tnhtheothigianvkhongcch.Tnhhnh cngsxyraivimyinton.Nubn
khngthmuacmtmyintonlnthtrcybnthngphithumytnhtheogi.
Nhnghinnaymyintonthayiphngthcri.
VphsdngmngInternetkhngqutkhinngitanghrngncchnhph
titr. iukhngng.Tuyvy,mngimternetthotthaitmtcngtrnhcachnhph
trongthpnin60,lmngARPANRT.Banu,mngnychphcvchocccngtrnhk
thutvkhoahcinton.Ntrthnhmthtruynthnglinlcrtquantrnggiacc
ngnghipcamtcngtrnhrtlnnhngkhnghcnhngngingoicucbitn.
Nm1989,chnhphquytnhkhngtichchoARPANETna,vkhochny
cchuyngiaochonhngngikthatipnhnphcvchothngmi,vcgil
"Internet".Citnnycngungctmtnghithcgiaothnglinlccbn.Thmchckhi
ntrthnhmtdchvthngmithiasnhngkhchhng utincInternetlcc
nhkhoahcticctrng ihcvtrongcccngtytrongngnhcngnghipinton,h
sdngmngnytraoithintchonhau.
MhnhtichnhkhinchophsdngmngInternetrmtcchngngnhvyli
chnhlmttrongnhngkhacnhthvnhtvmngtruynthngny.Nubnsdng in
thoi,bnsphitrphtheothigianvkhongcch.gimcckhonph,nhnghng
kinhdoanhnothnghaysdng inthoingdiuthubaomtngdyring.Phc
ngdythubaonycnhtthng,vicsugnhiuhaytkhngthnhvn.
NntngcamngInternetbaogmmtnhmccngdythubaocnivi
nhaubngmththngchuynmchtruyndliu.Mhinc5cngtychuynkhaithc
mngInternetngdi.NhngktkhihngAT&Tbsuysp,githubaotrlndchu
hn.VkhilngthngtinluthngtrnmngInternetrtln,chonn5cngtynitrncnh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tranhnhaugimgibngcchsdngccdithngrtrngvichiphrtthp.
T"giithng"cncgiithchrrnghn.Nhngticp,tmchtc
mmtngdycthchuyntithngtinticcthitbkhc.Giithnglthucmtphn
vokthutsdng truynvtipnhnthngtin,.Mngliinthoicthitkni
haichiuvigiithngthp.inthoilccthitbcacngtyinthoithngquadng in
bini,tcdngtngtcamthanhcagingni.Khimttnhiutngtcsho
bimtcngtyinthoingdi,tnhiudngsthucckhong64.000bitthngtin
migiy.
Loicpngtrchinangcsdnglmcptruynhnhctimnnggiithng
caohnnhiusovidyinthoitiuchunbivnphichuyntitnhiuvideoctns
caohnrtnhiu.Tuynhin,hthngcptruynhnhhinnaykhngchuynticccbit
chngdngkthuttngttruyn30ti75knhvideo.Cpngtrccthtruynhng
trmtriuhocthmchchngtbitmigiymtcchddng,nhngphibsungccb
chuynmchmihtrchovictruynthngtindngs.Mtsicpquang ngdi,c
thchuynti1,7tbitthngtintmttrmkhuychinysangtrmkhuychikhc,phi
cdithngcho25.000cucmthoitinhnhngthicngmtlc.Scucinm
tnglnmtcchngknuchng cnnlibngcchloibnhngthngtinthanh
thigianngngcctvcccu.
Huhtcchngkinhdoanhusdngmtngdyinthoicbitnivo
mngInternet.ngdycgildyT1vtic1,5triubit/giy,mtgiithng
tngicao.NgithubaotrphchongdyT1(dyT1chuyndliuti im
truynhpgnnhtcamngInternet)hngthngchocngtyinthoiaphng,vcnphi
trginglotkhong20.000MkimminmchocngtyninvomngInternet.Khong
phhngnmny,datrnkhnngnivimngInternetchodsdngnhiuhaythay
khngbaogisdngti,vchodlinlcngngnhay ngdi.Cckhonthutngun
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nydngtitrchomngliInternet.
Phngthchotngcktqubivphctnhtrncssdnglng.N
ihiphickthutvscgngthngxuynthmicththeodicthigianv
khongcchngithubaosdng.Nhngtisaohliphinhccnglmchuynnunh
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Internet.Phtiubiuhngthngkhong20Mkimtrong bncthsdngkhong20ting
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21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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21/08/2006
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hpnh:chtcafeine,RonaidReagan,cavat.Bncthsaochpccmutinccng ti,
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21/08/2006
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21/08/2006
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ThcrathInternethintisovimngInternetcamtthigianrtngntrcy
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21/08/2006
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vlmdngvgiantrtrongmyintonnm1986.Hntabs3nmththchvnppht
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21/08/2006
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21/08/2006
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thigianngng cctvcccu.
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21/08/2006
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21/08/2006
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21/08/2006
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21/08/2006
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rtr.CnggingnhtinbtrongkthutchipgipgimgimyintonxungATM,
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21/08/2006
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bincngcthchuynslnglncccucmthoitheokiuc,lncngsgimgi
ccinthoingdixungrtnhiu.
Vicnicpcdithngcaoslinktcgnhuhtccngdngthngtintrnxa
l,vscmtsthitbcnimchtheokiuvtuyn.Chngtapdngmtscc
thitbthngtinlinlcvtuynnhinthoiding,mynhntin,biukhintxa,
nhngdithngcachngcnbhnch.Mnglitruynthngvtuyntrongtnglais
nhanhhn.Nhngphicnhngbctphln,nukhngmnglihutuynvnldi
thngrnghnrtnhiu.Nhngthitbdingsckhnngphtvnhnccmutin,nhng
givncnrtcaovtcsdng nhnccphimvideocnhn.
Mnglivtuynchophpchngtalinlccvinhaukhichngtaangdichuyn
trnngsphttrinvtrangoihthnginthoidinghinc,vdchvinthoidi
ngthaythmiscgilPCS dchvthngtinlinlccnhn.Khibnang trn
ng ivmuncthngtintgianhhoctcquancabnththitbthngtincmtay
cabnsnimngviphnvtuyncaxal,mtbchuynmchsniviphnhutuyn,
vcuicngtimyphcvhaymyintontigianhhaycquancabncungcp
thngtintheoyucucabn.
Ngoira,cncmnglivtuynrhnchyusdngtrongcquanvgianh.
Ccmnglinysgipnimchcvixalhayvihthngmyintoncabnm
khngphitrphthigiansdngminlngvtrangoiphmviquynh.Mngliv
tuynaphngssdngmtkthutkhcvikthutdngchomngvtuyninrng.
Tuynhin,ccthitbthngtindingstnglachnmnglirtinthchhphncho
lnngisdngkhngbitskhcnhau.Mnglivtuynbntrongsgipchoccv
inthotngthaychobphniukhintxa.
Dchvvtuyngynhiumiquanngivtnhchtringtvsanninhbivcc
tnhiuradiocthtipnhnmtcchddng.Thmchmnglinlcvtuynmcnbnghe
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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ln.Phnmmcaxalrisphitmcchmhongnchnnnnghenn.
Ccchnhph hiutmmcquantrngcavicbomtthngtinvldokinht,
qucphng.Scnthitphibomtchoccthngtincacnhn,caccnghnhthngmi,
ngoigiao,qucphng thuhttrtucabitbaothh.Thtlthvkhigiicmtm
no.CharlesBabage,ngilpnhiuthnhtchyntngtrongnghthutgiimvo
khonggiathk17,vit:"Tichornggiithutlmttrongnhngkhoanghthuttuyt
vinht,vtierngtilngphthigianvnqunhiu."Tiphthinrastuytvica
nkhiticnlcunhc,cnggingnhtrconmini,chngtichimtsmkhon
gin.Chngticthmhoccmutinbngcchthaythmtkttronghthngmut.
Numtngibngichotimtmtmbtubng"ULFWNZXX",chngtacthd
dngonracnghacan"DEARBILL"vchUthaychD,chLthaychE,chF
thaychA...Khigiimcchtrnythviccphncnlicamutinkhngcg
khkhnc.
Viscmnhkdiucamyinton,riybtcmtembnolncths
dng cmyintonucthchuynccmutinthngthnhnhngmutincm
homkhngmtchnhphnotrnhnhtinhnycthddnggiimc.ychnhl
mttrongnhngkhnngtim tngcauylctuytvicamyinton.
Khibngiimtmutinlnxalthmyintonhaythitbthngtincabn
"ktn"bngchkdngsmchcbnlngicthsdng c,vnscmho
saochochcnginhncchnhmicthgiimcmthi.Bncthgii
mtmutincabtcloithngtinno,kcgingni,hnhnhphimvideo,hoctindng
s.Nginhnccchgiiquytrng chnhlbn,rngncgitheonggi
nh,rngnkhnghbaixmphmvo,vnhngngikhckhngthgiimnc.
Kthutgipchoviccththchinclnhdatrnccnguynltonhc,
baogmciumchngtagilccchcnngmtchiuvcchmkhocngcng.l
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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nhngkhinimtintin,chonntichnu ikhinhvy.Ciuchngtalnnhrng,d
chohthng ,vphngdinkthut,cphctpnuina,ncngstrlnhtsc
ddng chobnsdng.Bnchcnnivithitbthngtincabnnhnggbncnvn
sthchinngay.
Chcnngmtchiulmtiudngthchinhnrtnhiunusovich
khoanthchinundo.Lmbmtcaknhlmtchcnngmtchiunhngkhng phil
chcnngcligiim.Loichcnngmtchiumthutmtmihilmtloichc
nngcthddngundonunhbnbitmtthngtincbit,vsrtkhkhnnunhbn
khngbitgvthngtincbit.Trongtonhccrtnhiunhngchcnngmtchiu
nhvy.Mttrongslccsnguynt.Trconhcsnguynttrongnhtrng.Mts
nguyntkhngthchiachnchomtsnotrs1.Trongchcsutin,ccsnguynt
l2,3,5,7,11.Cccons4.6.8.10khngphilnhngsnguyntbicthchiahtchngcho
2.Cons9khngphilsnguyntvcthchiahtcho3.Khibnnhnhaiconsnguyn
tvinhaubnscmttchsmtchs chcthchiau cbichnhhaicons
nguyntkia.Vd,chccons5vcons7lcthchiahtcho35.Cchtmrasnguyn
tnhvycgilphntchthasmts.
Vicnhnccsnguynt11.927vi20.903taccons249.310.081lcngvic
htscddng,nhngsvcngkhkhnnumunphchittchs249.310.081,vhais
nguyntkialichnhlthascan.Chnhchcnngmtchiunylmcschocch
mtm:mththngmhotinhvinhthinangcsdng.Phimtrtnhiuthigian,
thmchiviccmyintonln,phntchmttphptchsrtlntrlicccons
nguyntbanu.Hthngmtmdatrnhaichakhogiimkhcnhau,mtchadng
giimhomtbntinvmtchakhc,nhngclinquan,giim.Bngmtchamtm
ngitaddngmhomtbntin,nhnggiimntrongkhongthigiannhtnhliu
gnnhkhngththchinc.cthgiim,ihiphicmtchakhoringmch
cnginhnbntin,haynicchkhclmyintoncanginhnmicc.Cha
khomhodatrntchscahaisnguyntkhngl,trongkhichakhogiimth
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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dachnhtrnbnthnccconsnguynt.Mtmyintonthvictorahaiconsnguyn
tthtlnvnhnchngvinhauchngcgkhkhnc.Do,cthcngbcngkhaicha
khodngmhoctoramchnghphinosridonoc.
Vicpdngvothctcchmtmnysdomttrungtmcahthnganninh
caxalthngtinphtrch.Thgiiristincyvomngliny,chonniuquantrng
lphislvnanninhnysaochoththonho.
Myintonchongisdnghocccthitbthngtinkhcsdngsnguynt
torachakhomho,vsalndanhmccngkhai,vmtchakhogiimtng
ngmchcngisdngbit.Diylcchchnghotngtrnthct:ticmt
thngtinmunchuyntibn.Hthngmyinton,hocthitbthngtincatilctm
chakhocngcngcabnvsdngnmhothngtintrckhichuyntischobn.
Khngaicthcbntinc,mcdchakhocabnmingiubit,lvchakho
cngcngcabnkhngchathngtincnthitgiim.Bnnhncbntinvmyin
toncabnsgiimnbngmtchakhoring
tng ngvichakhocngcngcabn.
Bnmuntrli.Myintoncabnslctmchakhocngcngcativs
dngnmhothtrlicabn.Kngaicthcthtrlinyc,mcdncm
hobngmtchakhommingiubit.Chctilngiduynhtcnvchcti
micchakhoring giim.iunyrtthct,bikhngaiitraoichakhotrc
c.
Vythccnguyntvtchscachngphilnbaonhiumibo mtnhhiu
qucamtchcnngmtchiu?
KhinimvcchmhochacngcngdoccngWhitfieldDiffievMartin
Hellmannghvoranm1977.MtnhmnhkhoahcvintonkhcnhRonRivest,Adi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Shamir,vLeonardAdelman,cngnhanhchng arakhinimvvicsdngphpphntch
thnhthasnguyntnhlmtphntrongcimhinnaygilhthngmtmRSA,tn
nydavoccktutncah.Nhmnychorngphimthngtriunmphntch
thnhnhntmtconsc130ks,ltchscahaisnguynt,btkhsdngloi
myintonno.chngminh,hthchthcthgiithtmrahaithastrongcos129
ksmnhngngitrongnhm gilRS129:
114,381,625,757,888,867,669,235,779,976,146,612,010,218,296,721,242,362,562,
561,842,935,706,935,245,733,897,830,597,123,563,958,705,058,989,075,147,599,
290,026,879,543,541
Hququytrngmutincmhobngcchsdngconsccoinhlcha
khocngcngvscantonvnhvin.Nhnghkhngdonchiungcaquy
lutMoore,nhchngtacptichng2lchnhnlmchomyintontrln
mnhhnnhiu,hocchnhnemlisthnhcngcamyintoncnhn,khinchos
lngmyintoncnhntrnthgiitnglnrtnhiu.Nm1993,mtnhmtrn600nh
khoahcvnghipdtrntonthgiibtutncngvocons129ksnitrn,sdng
mngInternetphihpshotngcanhiumyintonkhcnhau.Chchaymt
nmhphntchconstrnthnhhaisnguynt,mtconsc64ksvskiadi65
ks.Ccnguyntl:
3,490,529,510,847,650,949,147,849,619,903,898,133,417,764,638,493,387,843,990,
820,577
v:32,769,132,993,266,709,549,961,988,190,834,461,413,177,642,967,942,539,798,
288,533
Mtbihccthrtratsthchthcnylchakhocngcngc129kskia
khngdinuthngtincncmhokiathcsquantrng.Bihckhclkhngmtai
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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ligim ibomsantontuytichomtmtmbaogi.
Tngslngconscachakhocngcnglnviconskhinchovicgiimtr
lnkhkhnhnnhiu.Nhngbitonhcngynaytinrng cthgiimtchsc250k
scahaisnguyntphimtnhngtriunmvikhnngmnhcamyintonmta
cthtinonc.Nhngaibitc?ylmtiukhngchcchnnhngrtcth
ckhnngmtaickhnngtmracchddnghnvphntchstrncnghal
phnmmcaxalthngtinstmracchsaochoccthutmhocanphi cthay i
khicn.
Chngtakhngphilongiriysnguyntkhngcnna,hocngunhinhaimy
intonlicngsdngmtconslmchakho.Snguyntcdithchhphin
cncnhiuhncslngnguyntctrongvtr,vnhvyvicngunhindngtrng
conslchuynrtkhxyra.
Khomtmkhngchcnghatrongvicbomchostdoringtmncnbo
mchotnhxcthccatiliubivcthsdngchakhoring mhoccmutinm
chcccchakhocngcngmigiimc.Thdnuticmttiliutimungicho
bn,myintondngchakhocngcngcatimhon.Tiliuchcthc
cbikhngcaingoiticchakhoringmtidngmhon.
Myintoncatinhntiliumho lmholimtlnna,lnnyn
dngchakhocngcngcabn.Saumycatigitiliumhohailnnytibn
thngquaxalthngtin.
Myintoncabnnhntiliunyvsdngchakhoringcabngiimn.
Vicnygiimlnmhothhainhngchagiicmtidngchakhoring
kholnthnht.Saumyintoncabndngchakhocngcngcatigiimln
nabntiliu.Bithcslmttiliucatigiti,tiliucgiimngvbn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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bitrng ltiliutht.Nugiscmtbtthngtinbthayithtiliukhngth
giimcvngitacthphthincclilm.Santoncaogipchobncthgiao
dchbunbnvinhngngil,hocthmchcvinhngngibnkhngtincylmbi
bnbitchcchnrngtindngs,cngvichkvchngtlxcthc.
antoncthcaohnbngcchpdngmtkhiuthigianvotrongtiliuc
mho.Nucaixmphmvotiliuvtmcch"gnliduhn"vthigiaikhiti
liucvitvcgiisbphthinddng.
Smtcativcchmhochakhocngcngnhm nginhochititmang
tnhkthutcahthng.Nhngvnkhchmcholnnkhngphilhnhthcmtmduy
nhtdngchoxal.Dvyhthngmhochakhocngcngslcchngitadng m
hotiliu,chk,vmhoccchakhocaccloimtmkhcdngtrnxal.
Lichtolncacuccchmngmyintoncnhnlcchnlmchoconngic
thmscmnh.Phngtintruynthnglinlcvigirtrcaxalthng tincnglmsc
mnhcaconngictnglnmtcchcbnhn.Nhngngichnglikhng
phichcnhngngicthinhngvkthut.Bingycngcnhiumyintonc
nivomnglidithngcao,vvccphnmmstoranntngchonhiungdngln
laokhc,vmingiucthtipcncvihuhtmingunthngtincathgii.
Chng6.Cchmngvnidung
hn500nmnay,khilngtrithccaloingivthngtinclutrtrn
giy.Hinbnangcmtrntaymtcunnhvy(trphibnccunschnybng aCD
ROMcdnhkmtheoschhocmtbntrctipspti).Giyscnvnhvintnticng
vichngta,nhngtmquantrngcannhphngtinlutrvphnphithngtin
gim irtnhiu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Khibnnghvmt"Tiliu"no,cthbnhnhdungramtmnh giycch
nhnglmtnhnghaquhnhp.Mttiliucthlmt thngtindibtcmt
dngno.Mtbibolmttiliu,nhngngharng nhtcancngcthbaogmmt
chngtrnhtruynhnh,mtbihthaymttrchivideo.Bivttcccdngthngtinu
cthlutrdidngs,lcchngtasddngtm,lutrvchuynvoxal.Nhng
tiliulu trdidngstrongtnglaisbaogmhnhnh,mthanh,lnhlptrnh giao
lu,phimhothnh,hoclmtskthpccdngtrnviccdngkhc.
Trnxalthngtin,cctiliuintc khnnglmcnhiuiumkhngmt
tiliutrngiynocthlm c.Kthutvcsdliurtmnhmcaxalgipcho
chnglpthnhmclcvcthtruytnnhsdngphngphpkhaithcgiaolu.Tmli,
tiliudngsnysthaythtiliuinbichngcthgipchngtabngnhiuphngphp
mi.
Nhngiukhngthcngaytrongngymai.Sch,bo,tpchvncnnhiulith
sovitiliudngs.Phimtmtthigiantralkhong10nmna.Munchotiliudng
sutintcmcphbinrngri thphicnhngchcnngmichkhngphi
bngccphngtinc.Mtmy thuhnhlnhn,cngknghn,ttinhnmtquynsch
haymttpch nhngnhngcikhnghnchctnhphbincan.Mythuhnh
emphngtingiitrvideovotnggianhvntrnnphbin cngnhschbov
tpchvy.
Scitinkhngngngcakthutmyintonvmnhnhstora chochngta
nhngquynschinthocthinrtgnnhvphbintuy kchthcchbngcc
quynschcachngtahinnay.Bntrongcihpckchcvtrnglngbngmtquyn
schbacnglmtmnhnhtrnh bynidungvnbn,hnhnh,phimvideoviphn
giicao.Bncthdngtaylttngtranghocdngtingniralnhtmnhng onbn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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cn.Btctiliunoctrnmngbnucthtruytm cbngccthitbnhvy.
Vnthcscatiliuintkhngphichnginlchngtacthcchng
trnccthitbphncng.Qutrnhtschgiyti schintchnhlgiaioncuicng
camtqutrnhhinangc thchin. iuthvcatiliudngsstinhngha
chnhvnkin.
iunysgyranhngtranhcisini.Chngtasphithsuynghlixemnghaca
cctnh"tiliu","tcgi","nhxutbn","vnphng","lphc"v"schgiokhoa"lg.
Ngynay,nuchaicngtyangmphnmthpng,bndtho cls c
nhvomytnhriinragiy.Rtcthn cfaxchoitc,nishiuchnhvsa i
bngcchvitragiyhaynhpvnkinsavomytnhriinra. itclifaxvnkiny
vcngtyumtvnkinmilicinratrngiyrilicsachavfax,qutrnh
bintpvinnlitiptc.Trongschuyngiaonaythtkhnirng phanongh
nhngsaino.Viciuphittccckhonsaivtruyngiaovnkinigynhiu
strnglp.Tiliuintcthnginhoqutrnhnybngcchchophpmtphinca
hpng cgiqua vvinhngsai,chdnvchnhbnnonghkhicin
racngvivnbngc.
Chtrongvngvinmnatiliudng s,cngvichkcthm quyndngssl

vnkingc,cntiliuinratrngiychlnhngbnph.
Nhiuthngvhinangtinhnhkhngcngiytvmyfaxm chtraoicc
vnbntmytnhnyquamytnhitcthngquath tnint.Cunschnykhhon
thnhhnnukhngchpthint. Cckincgimtithamkhonhgibn
thobng intnh, gipchrtnhiu.Vnhvy,ticngcthbitcaic
ngh gvlcno.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ncuithpkny,mttlngkcctiliu,kctrongccvnphng,skhng
phihontondnginctrngiy.Tanhmtcunphimhaymtbnnhcngynay,bn
cthinnidungtiliuxemtrongkhnggian2chiu,nhngngingnhmtdngnhc
thayvphitriquamtqutrnhghim.
Mtstiliudngsscnhiuuthhnnningitas tdngccphinbn
bnggiynhiuna.HngBoeing quytnhthitkkiuphnlcmi777bngcchs
dngtiliuintslutrttcccthngtinkthut.iuphishptccacc
nhmthitk,ccithicngvccnhthubnngoi,Boeing dngttcbninchititv
xydngmtmhnhtoncrttnkmcamybaykhichtocckiumybaytrcy.
Khichtchic777,Boeing khngdngccthitkchititvmhnhtoncnhtrcna
mngaytudngtiliuintchamhnh3chiudngscamibphnvxem
chngrpnivinhauthno.Cckstrm intonscthnhnvothitkvxem
nhnghnhnhkhcnhaucamichitit.Hcththeoditintibtckhuvcno,truy
tmnhngktquthnghimvithngtinvgic,vthayibtkphnnocathitktheo
nhngphngcchkhngththchinnulmvictrngiy.Mingi,lmvicvicng
mtskin,cthtm cnhngvncbitlinquantimnh.Mithayisccng
chias,mingiucthycaixut,khinotisao.Boeingcthtitkimhng
trmngnbnvvsngycngtngcnglntinhiunmcahovin,ngisaochp,bng
cchdngtiliudngs.
Lmvicvitiliudngssnhanhhnsovitiliubnggiy.Bncthtruynti
liuingaytcthivvictruylclicngsnhanhkhngkm.Nhngaidngtiliu
dngssthyrngvictruyxutnsnginhnnhiu,vvicxemlincngnhanh
chngvnidungcatiliudngscticutrcrtddng.
Cchtchcmtcunstchmthiunltheongyvgi.Lngich7gitic
vitxaphatrangsovingitchvolc6gi.Nhngngittrcchobantith
bycghisaunhngngitbatra.Vinqunlhaybtcaikhccthnhanhchng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tmraaigichvongygino,bivthngtinvgichccungcptheocch.
Nhngnu,vmtldono,cmtnginomuntruyxutthngtinhmtdngkhc,
trttnginnystrnnvhiu.
Hytngtngskhkhncangiqunlhiunkhitigiintini"Tntil
Gates,vtitchvochuvothngti.Phinng kintraxem ylhmno".
Vinqunlrtcthhili:"Xinli,thang,ngcbitbytchvongymy
khng?"."Khng,liutimunbit"."Cthldpcuitunchng?".Vinqunlby
gislngicctrangvhyvngsgimthiuccngvicnybngcchtptrungxem
nhngngyngtacholcth.
Mthiuncthdngcunstchtheotrangvtngsgichkhngnhiu.H
thnggichcamthnghngkhngkhngphilmtcunsmlcsdliuchamt
slnglncctintcvchuynbay,gitintv,vtrchngivohonthantoncho
hngtrmchuynbaymingyhthnggichSABREcaAmericanAirlineschakhilng
thngtin4,4ttnh,tchn4triukttrnacngcamytnh.Nuthngtincah
SABREcchpvocunstchbnggiy,nschimkhon2ttrang.
Chngnochngtacnsdngtiliuintrngiyhoctiulunhoctiutp,chngta
cnphixpthngtintheohthnglinbiu,viccphlc,mclc,bngtratvngtheoth
tchciphcvvictruytmkhicn.Trckhithmccaccvincintonho,cc
schmicnhpcatalbngnhngphiukhcnhausaochocgicthtmschtheota
,theotrntcgihaytheomc.Schnglpnylchovictmkimthngtincd
dng.
Khiticnb,tirtmbbchkhoatinthgii1960cagianhti.Btin
cnhiucuncbcbngbacng,gmtonvnbnvhnhnh.Tinchnhchicmy
quayacaEisnnhngkhngchotinghecnhngmthanhcan.Trongtimcng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
chnhcaccconnhng anghothnhbmnhngkhngcvideolmchosinhng.V
thtlthvnunhnthkimtralitixemticcvhiucnhngg,hocnhng
thngtinccthngxuyncpnht.Ttnhinlhitikhngbithtnhngkhuyt
imny.Khitinn8,tibtucquynthhaivnhtnhschttngcunmt.Ti
cthtipthunumts onkhngqukhvlchsthk16hayvykhoa.Thayvo
,titm ccctitithchnhccloirn,ccbivGary,Indiana,vsauv kht
.Nhngdsaoticngdnhnhiuthigianmimitcbtim nysuttrong5nmcho
tivn'P'cabtim.Sau,tiphthinra lbbchkhoatinBritanicaphongphv
chitithnnhiu.Tuynhin,chonlcthtikhngcnkinnhncna.Hnna,
thomnchtmcamnh,tidnhhtthgirnhringhincumyinton.
Ccbtinbchkhoatonthvinnaygmtnhtkhong20tp, vihngtriuch
vhngtrmhnhnhminhho,vigihngtrmhaythm chhngngnmkim.Quthtl
mtkhonutln,chaknnhngvicthngtindblchumtcchnhanhchng.
BtinbchkhoatonthEncartacaMicrosoft,hinbnchyhncnhngtininv
cctin bchkhoatonthaphngtinkhc,nmgntrongmtaCDROMduynht
nngchcmtlngAnh.Encartabaogm26.000tivichntriuch,8 ting nghn
thanh,7.000hnhnhminhho800bn,250bngbiugiaolu,vhn100hothnhvcc
onctphimvideovigichati100la.Bncthnghethmthanhcamtnhccca
Aicp,hocnghebidinvnthoivnm1936caVuaEdwardtamcancAnh,hoc
xemmtonphim hothnhminhhoshotngcamtchicmyno,ttcunm
gn trongmtchica,vchotinaychahcmtbtinbchkhoatonthinnoc
thsnhc.
Nhngbitrongtinbchkhoainthng ikmtheomtdanhsch ccticlin

quankhc.cthccchng,bnphilctmphn thamkho,ikhinlinmtrong
mttpkhc.Cnvitinbchkhoatrong
aCDROM,ttccngvicbnphilmlkchmcthamkhovbisxuthin.Trn
xalthngtin,ccphntrongtinsclinktvicc tilinquan khngchnhng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tictrongtinmcnhng tithuc ccngunkhc.Hontonkhngcshnch

notrongvicbnmunthamkhobaonhiuchititlinquan.Trnthct,cuntinbch
khoatrnxalkhngchlcunschthamkhocbit,mnlcnhcadntimiloi
kinthc.
Ngynay,tintcdngnphmrtkhtruytm.Hunhkhngthtm cccthng
tinttnhtvmtchcbitno(sch,bomivtrchonphim).Victhunhpnhng
tintcbncnrttnthigian.Chnghnbnmunctiuscattcccngiotgii
Nobelgny,victruylcsmthnmtngyhn.Ngclivitiliuint,nhck
thuttngtcnnsxuthinngaykhibnyucumtloithngtinno.Nubnthayi
kin,tiliutng ngcngspngngay.Khibnquenvihthngny, bncthxem
mtthngtinnobngnhiucch,nhiugckhcnhauv iunylmthngtincng
qugihn.Tnhlinhhotkchthchctmti,vkhibnkhmphraciug,
nchnhlphnmthngchobnvy.
Bncngcththamkhotintcthishngngybngcchtngt.Bncthquy
nhbntinphtchobnkoditrongbaolutubn.Victphpccbntin phtringcho
bncthbaogmcchngtintrnthgiinhNBC,CNN,hoctheLosAngelesTimesvi
bntindbothithittmtikhtng aphngnobnachung.Bncthyucu
ccbntindihnvnhng tibnquantmvchltquacctinkhc.Trnghp
banangxembntinphtring,nhngbnmunxemthmmtstinkhcngoinhngtinbn
yucutrc,bnscphcvngay.
Trongscctiliutrngiy,tiuthuytlmtloitclinhtchovicintho.
Ttcccschthamkhoucmtchsnbn,nhngtiuthuytkhngc,vkhngcnhu
cutracumtvngtrongloihnhny.Tiuthuytlmtdngtiliu"thng"(nghal
khngrnhnhticctiliulinquan).Cngtngtnhvy,chngtaxem asccphim
truynmtmchtuncui.Nhnnhnykhngtnhkthutmltnh thmm:Tnh
chtmtmnhnyphhpviqutrnhkchuyn.Nhngdng khccholoitruynctng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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tcvingicangchnhhnh,sdng liimcangnhint,tuynhin,tiu
thuytvphimtruynmtmchs vncnphbin.
Xalthngtinsphnphitiliudngsvigirtr,ddihnhthcno. Ri
y,hngtriungivcngtystothmtiliuvsphttrinxal.Trong cmtsti
liubnphitrtinvskhccminphgicabnhdngssrmtcchkhngng.
Chngbaoluna,giacngtrongmyintoncnhnschkhong0,15Mkimchomt
megabytethngtin(hintigithng10nm1996tiThnhphHChMinhngynhvy)
nimtcchcth,mtmegabyteschackhong700trangvnbn,chonngichvo
khong0,00021Mkim.Vgistuithcamtacnglkhong3nmthgimitrang
trongminmchc0,00007Mkim,vgicabnhsngycngrhn.Gicaacng
sgimxungchkhong50%minmtrongnhngnmqua.
Vnbndidngsrtdlutrbichng cnnli.Mtcutcngnirngmt
tmnhxng nghnngnlinirtphhpvithgiidngs.Nhnghnhnhccht
lngcaochim nhiuchhnvnbn,vphimvideocntnhnnhiu(bnchnhdungrng
cmigiyphictnht30hnhnhlintcxuthin).Tuynhin,phphnphiccloid
liunycngrtthp.Mtphimtruynchimkhong4gigabyte(tc4.000megabyte)cnn
didngstrong acngvigikhong1.600Mkim.
1.600Mkimchomtphimkhngphilgir.Tuynhin,mtcahiu chothuphim
videothngmuatraltmbncamtphim angnkhchnht vigikhong800Mkim
mtphim.Vi8bncahngchcthchotmkhchthutrongmtngy.
Mtkhiacngvmyintonqunlncnivixalthngtin,ngitach
cnmtbnthngtinchaphimnychomingiuxem c.Nhng loitiliu
phbinnhtscsaothnhnhiubnlutrtrnnhiuidchvkhcnhaucthphc
vchonhiungi.ivicci dchvtrongtnglai,hchcnmtkhonutxpx
bngkhontin cccahngchothubngvideodngmuamtphimvideohinnayl
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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phcvchohngngnkhchhngxemcngmtlc.Vkhonphmngisdngphitrl
khonphtrangtrichophnlutrtrong avphtruynthng.Ginyscngngycngr
nmcgnnhminph.
iunykhngcnghalthngtinscbiukhng,nhngphphnphithngtins
rtthp.Khibnmuamtcunsch,phntintrchovicxutbnvphnphicunschln
hnlchocngtrnhcatcgi.Schphicinvng.Phnlnccnhxutbnut
vonbnutinvquantm nslngmbninmhnghcthbnc.Vncacc
nhxutbnutvokhukinhdoanhnylmtsmohimvtichnhivih:hc
thskhngbnhtccbnin,nhngchodbnhtichngnasmtmtkhonthigian
di.Trongkhinhxutbnphictgisch,giaoticcilvcuicngphnphicho
cchiusch.Nhngnginycngphiutvnvmongthuclinhunt.
Trongkhingitiuthchnschvtrtin,linhunchotcgichlmtkhontin
rtnhsovitonbstindnhchoccchiphxutbnvgiaohng.Tithchgihintng
nyl"mast"trongphnphivncntrnhiumtvtiutntinbcttcginnhng
ngikhc.
Xalthngtinstrittiuphnlnmasttdony.Sloibmasttrongphnphi
thngtinctmquantrng cbitcan.Nskhuynkhchtcgivtng slng cgi
lnhnnhiu.
PhtminhcaGutenbergtrongcngnghinnthcsthayihthngphnphin
gipchobtkloithngtinnocng cphthnhmtcchnhanhchngvtngir.
Cngnghinnsnsinhraccphngtintruynthng ichng bivncungcpvicsao
chpvigithp.Schvcng arathtrngcngnhiu,cngthcycngchng csch,
doconngivitra.Nhngcnhncthghivtheodinhtk.Ccnhkinhdoanhcth
theodihngholukhovdthohpng.Nhngpdngnyticngoqun
chng,chngtacncnphicnhiungichctht toramt"nntng",linikhic
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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vitvphnraphithtshudng,phixemlkhodtrthngtin.Schvislnglngi
vaitrquantrngtrongvicnngcaotrithc,vthchngtcthnirng,cngnghinn
khibnchunbbngc.
Trongthpnin30,ChesterCaslson,thtvngbigpqunhiukhkhntrongvic
chunbnxinphpcquynnhnhiu(vphisaochpnhngbn vvnbnvittayra
thnhnhiubn),phtminhmtphngphpsaochptiliuvislngnhtheoyu
cuvonm1940.Nm1959,cngtydong snglp,saucgilcngtyXerox,ln
utinsnxutthnhcng dytruynsnxutmysaochp.Mysaochp914cthsao
chptiliuvi slngvaphimtcchddngvkhngtnkm,khiuschospht
trintttcccloithngtinnhnhvislngnh.Sliuthngkcathtrngthi
chothycngtyXeroxbnc3000mysaochputincah.Mtnmsaukhimy
Xeroxcgiithiu,hng nhnctrn200.000nthng,50triubnsao angc
toramithng.Vonm1986,hn200tbnsaocxutmithng,vslng ang
ngymttngln.Slngnhngbnsaochpnyskhngbaogiccnukthut
khngquddngvgickhngqurnhvy.
MyPhotocopyvccthhsaunycan,myinlazebn,cngviphnmm ch
bnthngquamyintoncnhnto iukinddngchohnglotccbnin,binbn
ghinh,bncacc itc,truynn,tbm
qungco,vccloitiliucninslngnhrai.Carlsoncnlngiccngtrongvic
gimiscnhtranhtrongphnphivthngtin.Thnhcng vangdicangvmysao
chpchngminhrngmtkhiscnhtranhvphn phithngtingim i,nstoranhng
iukdiukhc.
Ttnhin,victoranhngvnbnsaocamttiliuddnghnnhiusovivcvit
ranhnggngchongitac.Khngcgiihnthcsnoivislngschxutbn
trongmtnmnhtnhno.Mthiuschtiubiunocthbybn10.000usch
khcnhau,vscahng caocpmicthchan100.000ta.Chcmttlnh,di
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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10%cattcschngixutbnlcthmanglilinhunchonhngcngvttrnk
vngcungnhitnhtcabtcngino.
QuynschtithnhnhtgnylquynABriefHistoryOfTimeLcsvthigian
doStephenW.Hawking,mtnhkhoahclngly,nhngbscng ngmch,cnbnh
giamngtatrnchicxelnvnggpnhiu khkhntrongvicgiaotipvimingi.
Nhngiugsxyranunhbnlunncangvngungccavtrchdomtnhm
nhxutbnnhnh, vmingitrong chcthsnxutravimtslngmtvi
quynmtnm?Gismtbintpvincnhimvthm nhschnhnhvngta phi
chnlagiavicchoinschcaHawkinghaychoinmtcunschv tnhdccaMadonna?
MtcucnhcucchcthnglschcaMadonnasclachn,bivthcmchcrng
ngitacthbnra1triucun.Vqu vy,iuxyra.Nhngiungkinhngc
hnlschcaHawking bn c5,5triucun,vhinvncnangbnrtchy.
ikhi,nhngloischthngbqunnhngrilicbnrtchy nhtllmngc
nhinkhngtngi(trtcgi).Mtcunschtirtyu thchkhclcunTheBridgesof
MadisonCounty,tmdchlNhngchiccucaQunMadison,mttiuthuytcgio
vintrngthngmivthngtintruynthngxutbn.Nkhng cnhxutbnnhgi
lschbnchynhtbikhngmtaithtsbitiugsthuhtthhiucacgi.Hu
nhvobtclcno,tNewyorkTimescnglitkdanhmcnhngschbnchyxuthin
chngbittubichiphchophthnhschthtkhng ngksoviloithngtini
chngkhc,chonnccnhphthnhscthvnmay.
Chiphdnhchophthnhphimvtruynhnhcaohnschrtnhiu,vvyscnhiu
rirohnnuaidmphiulu.Tronggiaionkhiucangnhtruynhnh,lcch
viitruynhnhtrongmingdnc,huhtchngtrnhunhmphcvchoias
ngixem.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Cptruynhnhgiptngkhnngchnlcchngtrnhdnkhng cphtminh
vmcch.Cptruynhnhxuthincuithplin40nhlmtcchthuchngtrnhtt
hnchocckhuvcxaipht.Khngicmythubchekhutbinii,dngccngten
cngcngnivihthng cpaphng.Khngmtailcrngkhihnhnccc
truynhnhcchtlngcaostrtinxydnghthngcpgipchohcthxem nhng
knhchtonvideocanhchoctontintcvdbothithit24ting nghmtngy.
Khisitruynhnhtnglnt3hoc5ln n24hay36,vicbintpccchng
trnhphithayihn.Gisbnangphtrchknh30vbnskhngthuhtkhnginu
bnchbtchcchngtrnhcaccknhkia.Thayvo,ccnhbintpchngtrnhcho
knhcpbucphinghnchuyntoranhngchngtrnhcbitcaring knhmnh.
Gingnhccttinth haytpchchuyn,nhngknhminythuhtmtskhngi
ringbngcchhng nccsthchcbitcah.iunykhcvicchbintpchng
trnhchungchoichng.Tuynhinchiphsnxutvslngknhchn skhngchs
chngtrnhtruynhnhloiny.
Mcdphtnnhnhmtcunschthnnhiusovimtschngtrnhtruynhnh,
nhngvncnqutsvinphthnhnbng int. xutbnmtcunsch,nhxut
bnphingtrchiphbanucho vicnlot,phthnhvtipth.Xalthngtinsto
mitrngmi thnhthangkhngquacckhurochnny.Hinnay,mngInternetl
phngtinxutbnlnnhtchatngbaogic.
BntincngcngcamngInternetchngminhthayisxyrakhimingic
thtipcncvimngvucthgiccmutin, hnhnhhayccphnmmdohsng
tora.ChnhbntincngcngcamangInternetgpphnvovicphthnghomng
Imternet.phthinthngtincamnh,ttcnhnggbnphilmchlnhmynidung
suynghcabnvginvomtninotrnmng.iucnghalscnhiurc
rivthmchcvitrngtrong na.Mtbntintiubiuthngchdimthochaitrang.
Mtmutinphttrnbntincngcnghocavodanhmcthtcamngscthti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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hngtriungivlicunhthamgiatranhlun,bnbc,hoccngcthnvnnmtrn
nhngkhnggymttcngno.Ldokhinmingitnguynchpnhniukinth
hailvkhonphphnphirtthp.Dithngcamngrtrng,cngviccyutkhc
khinphphthnhthpnmcngitakhnghengigvkhonphkhigiimtbntin.
Nucchngthldobnengirngbntincamnhkhng caiquantmti.Ngc
li,nubntincabnlbntinmangtnhphbin,cnhiungicvcthhs
chuyntipdihnhthce mailchobnbcng cvgp,bnhlun.
ThngtinquaccbntincaInternetccknhanhchngvrttit kim.Linlcbng
thtnhayinthoikhttnichuyntay inhngsrttnutholunnhm.trung
bnh,invgimtbcthtn1la vcngkhonggichomtcucmngdi.
Vthchinmtcucinmnhth,bnphibitsyvphispxpgiphhp.
Vvyvictipxc,dchmtnhmnh,cngmtthgivsclcngk.trnbngtin
cngcngcamngInternet,ttcnhnggmbnphilmlchnhmutinmtlnthi
nhngbncthgichortnhiungi.
CcbntincngcngtrnmngInternetbaogmmiloiti.Cthcaigimt
vimutinkhngnghimtclm.Cngcthcmtvingi chuynnhngmutinvini
dungtuchoaitrongdanhschcamng.Nulnhngchuynhicnidungtt,ns
chuyntipnngikhcnhlthint.Vocuinm1994,mtmutingitgnvvic
Microsoftspmuatmtnhthinchagio.Hngngnbnsaomutinclantruyn
trongMicrosoftbnghthngemailcachngti.Tinhnhn20mutinbuncinh
vy tbnbvng nghiptrongvngoicngty.
Cngckhnhiuvdng nhnvvicdngmng ngvinnhngngic

cngsthchchiasmtmiquantmvquynlichung.
Thngtinphthinmng ctpchunglitheotng ti.Mibntincngcnghoc

nhmtintcnoctngi,vbtcaiquantmtinucth"dn"bntincamnhln
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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.Cnnhngaichquantm nmtloitinmnhthchcth lctmtrongmtdanhmcc

xntrn.Nubnmungiaoluvnhnghintng khcthngbncththamgianhm
tinalt.paranormal.Nubnmuntholunvnhngsvicmnhngngikhckhngtin,
bncngcthgianhpsci.skeptic.
Hocbncthlinlcvicopernicusbbn.comvxemhthngnimngtrnghc
QucgiaTestbedvmtbsutpccdnbihcdotrngmugiothngquavinlp12
thchin.Gnnhbtkchnobnnuraucthtm cniphhpnhtntrnh
thngmng.
ChngtachngkinphtminhcaGutenberg snsinhrangnhxut bnichng,

nhngvnhccuicng thcyrtmnhkhnnglinlcringltngngitngvi
nhau.Truynthng intphttrintheonhiuhngkhc.Nkhiunhlmtthtnin
t,mtphngtinccnhmnhcthlinlccvinhau.Cnbygihngtriungi
angtndngmngphnphithng tinvigirtrlinlcvinhautrnphmvihtsc
rngrivvnhnhthckhcnhau.
MngInternetckhnngtimtngvcnglnlao,nhngiuquan trnglsoviuy
tnkhngngngtnglncanthnhnggngitamong in,nchathchinc
nhiu.TngsngisdngmngInternetvsdnghthngtrctuynphcvchothng
minhProdigy,CompuServevAmericaOnlinevncnlmttlrtnhsovidns.Cc
cuckhostchrarngch ckhong50%nhngngisdngmyintoncnhnM
cgnmodemnimng, vkhongdi10%casngicthubaodchvtrctuyn.
Nhiungithubaochaymtnmhuhpng.
Hinnay,chngtacnmtkhonutlnphttrinnidungcamngtrctuyn
nhmnngsngisdngt10%ln50%,thmch90%,vtitinrngchngtastc
tl.Mtphncaldovsaochahuyng cngunutlvcchngincho
tcgivccnhxutbnthuphtnhngngisdnghayphccnhqungcophitrch
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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vamihnhthnh.
Cccsdchvhtrctuyncthuphnhnghphitrtinbnquyntcgicho
nhngcungcpthngtinchkhongt10chon30%stinmngisdng trcho
h.Chonnktquthunhpcangicungcpthngtinkhng mnhkhuynkhchh
toranhngthngtintrctuynhpdnhn.
Trongvinmti,cccsdchvtrctuynsphttrinvsgiiquytnhngvn
nykhuynkhchnhngngicungcpthngtincungcpthmnhiuthngtinhnna.S
cnhiuphngphpthanhtonkhcnhauchongithubao,tngthng,tnggi,haytng
thngtinmt,vcckhonphqungcoscpdngnhvynhmlmchonhngngi
cungcpthngtincckhonthunhpxng nghn.Khithchinciu ,mthnh
thcthngtinichngmisxuthin.Qutrnhcthmtvinm,vmtthhmiv
kthutmng,nhkthutISDNvmodemcp,sraidihnhthcnyhayhnhthc
khc.Khiiucthchin,nsmranhiuchitolnchotcgi,bintpvin,gim
cchottcnhngnhsngtoratisntrtu.
Khihnhthcthngtinichngmirai,nidungutincanslytccngun
thngtinkhc.Nhngtndnglithcakhnngthngtinint,nidungscxp
theotngtcgi,tng ti.Ttrcn nay,huhtnidungtrctuynucthugomt
ccngunkhc.Ccnhxutbnschbo,tpchlynhngbivitvngtrnboch
nhtlnmng, vthngloibcchnhnh,biukmtheo.Nhngbntincngcngv
th intkhhpdnnhngthcschathhincvvnhnhnhphongphtrongcuc
sngcchngta.Nidungtrnccidchvtrctuyncnphicthmhnhnh,biu v
linktvinhngthngtinclinquan.
Khithngtinlinlctrnnnhanhhnvkhnngthngmirrthn,nhiuphng
tinaudio(ting ni)vvideo(hnhnh)cncthmvocctiliuint.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SphttrincaaCDROMcungcpchochngtamtsbihccthpdng
vovictoranidungchophngtintrctuyn.CctaathngtintrnaCDROMc
thkthpthmnhiuloithngtinkhcnhaunidung,ho,hnhnh,phimhothnh,
nhc,vphimvideovotrongmtloithngtin.Phnln gitrcanhngtahincnm
ngha"a"chkhngphingha"phngtin".Chnglnhngthhinslnggnng
nhtlvthloitiliuphongphtrongtnglai.
NhcvccdngmthanhkhctrnaCDROMnghecrnhngchattbngnhc
trnaCD.BncthlutrmthanhcchtlngcaaCDtrnaCDROMnhngnh
dngmnsdnglirtcngknh,chonnnubncholutrqunhiumthanhccht
lngcaaCD,bnskhngcnchchodliu,ho,vccdngthngtinkhc.
CcphimvideotrnaCDROMcngcnccitin.Nubnsosnhcht lngca
hnhnhmmtmyintoncnhncthtrnhbyvihnhnhckchthcbngccon
temthcchyvinm,stinbqulkhngcnhin.Nhngngismytnhtrcy
khilnuxemphimvideotrnmnhnhmytnhphigitmnh.Chtlnghnhnhc
thtngngvitruynhnhtrongthpnin50.Nhngdvykchthcvchtlngs
ccitinvinhngbxlccnhanhvkthutnnthngtintthn.Cuicnghnhnh
trnmyvitnhstthntrntruynhnhhinnaynhiu.
KthutvCDROMckhnngtoramtdngccngdngmi.Ccdanhmcphc
vmuasm,thamquanbotng,vschgiokhoa, angctixutbntrndngmikh
hpdnny.Ttcccloi tic cpti.Kthutvscnhtranhskhinchovic
ci tochtlngcctadinrartnhanh.aCDROMscthaythbngmtloia
micngxutcao,vhnhthcnhngingnhmt aCDhinnaynhngnchamtloid
liulnhngp10ln.Nhccngsutlnnhvy,aCDmrngsckhnngchaphim
videodngsdihnthigian2ginhhinnay,cnghancthchachnbphim.Cht
lnghnhnhvmthanhstthnrtnhiuso hnhnhtrnmythuhnhhinnay,vcc
thhmicaccchphosgipchocctaaphngtinccchtlng cbit
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
caHollywoodtheosiuchnhgiaolucangisdng.
aphngtintrnCDROMngynayrtphbinbivntochongisdngkh
nnggiaotiphnlmphngkthuttruynhnh.Yucuthngmivtnhtngtc
cthhintnhphbincanhngtrchitrnCDROMmangtnhichngnhl
Broderberund'sMystvVirginInteractiveEntertaiment'sSeventhGuest,lnhngtruyntrinh
thm,mttiuthuytmangtnhtnghpcatruynkkthpvihnglotnhngcugip
ngichicthtinhnhiutramtshuynb,thuthpchakhotmraskinbngbt
kcchno.
Sthnhcngcacctrchinykhuynkhchcctcgibtuvitvtiuthuyt
vphim nhckhnnggiaotip,trong cctuynnhnvtchnhthnhvcctiu
trungcabicnhcutruynphctho,ri cgi(cnglmngithamgiatrchi)ara
nhngquytnhlmthayiphnktcatruynk.Chonnaychahcaigirngmt
cunschhaymtphimtruynphitoiukinchocgihaykhngicquynquytnh
phnktcaphimhaysch.Mtcutruynhaylmchobnmunngithmviting ngh
tnhngsthcmtuytvimnmangli.TikhngmunchnonktchocunThe
GreatGatsbyhay LaDolceVita,vcF.ScottFitzgeraldvFedericoFellinilmthayti.
Cmthmnglitmttiuthuytlnmngmanh,tnmnhvcthb"cthng"honton
nucmtsgiaotipqu"nngtay".Bnkhngthngthiiukhinbccmkhng
phthuystngtngcamnhvn. Tiuthuytgiaotipivitiuthuytbnhthng
cnggingnhthicavikchth:cnhngtngngvdbit.
Scnhngtruynkvtrchitngtcvingisdngtrnmngthngtin.
NhngngdngnycthpdngtrnccCDROMnhngphimtmtthigiamnachun
bvitccphnmmsaochongisdngkhngtnnhiuthgikhicnghaCDROMtrn
mngthngtin.Nguynnhnldo,nhtitrnhbyphntrc,dithng,hayltc
truynccbittCDROMsangmytnh,lnhndithngcamng inthoihinhnhrt
nhiuln.Trongtnglai,mngsthomnyucunyvcthvtquatccaCD
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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ROM.Vkhiiunyxyra, nidungcahaidngthngtinsnhnhau.Nhngphimtvi
nmbivcnglccngnghCDROMcngangccitin.ngthi,tc cabts
phnbithaidngthngtinnychochngvnlhaidngcngnghringbit.
KthutvaCDROMvccdchvtrctuynccitinrtnhiu,nhnghin
cnrttngisdngmyintontoctiliuaphngtin.Chngtacnphic
gngnhiu.Hinchngtriungisdngmyquayvideoquaynhngghthch.Tuy
nhiu,vicbintpmtphimvideoihictrnhtaynghvthitbrtttin.Vn
nyristhayi.Nhngtinbtrongbxltcamyintonvccphnmmchomy
inbnlnhngcngcnhnghcchtlngtrongvictoranhngbnintiliukh
rtinchohngtriungi.Phnmmchomyinbntinbnmcnhiutpchv
nhtbocintrnccphngtin.Phnmmcamyintoncnhnbintp
phimvtocchnhnhcbitriycngphbinnhlphnmmcamyinbnvy.
nlcsphnbitgianhngnhquayphimnhnghvinhngngiquayphim nghip
dtuthucvotinnghnlvocngc.
GeorgesMelieslngiutintoramttrongnhngksotbitvphimnh
vonm1899khingbinmtphnthnhnhngblngthtrnmnhnhtrongphimThe
Conjurer,vnhngngilmphimbtupdngththuttrongvicsnxutphimnhkt
.Gny,kthutccitinrtnhiuthngquavicngdngkthutsvovic
tohnhnh.utin,mtbcnhcchuynthnhthngtinnhphnnhti
cp,nhngngdngphnmmckhnngthaotcmtcchddng.Sau,thngtindngs
ciuchnhvcuicngchuyntrlihnhthcmttmnh.Nhng iuchnhhunh
khngthphthin,vtonnrinhngktqucthgych.Phnmm intonto
dnglicucsngcaloiKhnglongcngvinJurassic, bylinhdngtrongphimThe
LionKing,vhiuqucanhnghothnhtrongphimTheMask.TheoquylutcaMoore,khi
giatngtcphncng,phnmmtrnnrtphctp,vktquhunhkhngcgiihn.
Hollywoodstiptcphttrinnghthutti nhcaovlintctoranhnghiuqumigy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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ngcnhinnhiuhn.
Chngtrnhphnmmriystoranhngcnhtrnggingnhcnhthtcquay
trongphim.KhngixemphimForrestGumpcthnhnracccnhvtngthngKennedy,
JohnsonvNixonulnhngcnhctodng.MingiubitrngTomHanksrrng
lkhngcmttrongnhngcnhtrnngoithct.Thtvcngkhkhntrongqutrnhxl
kthutsctbichncnnguynvncaGarysinisetrongvaimtngictchn.
Nhnghnhnhtnghpvkthutbintpphimtheodngsangcsdng gipcho
dinvinngphimantonhn.Chngbaoluna,bncthsdngmtmyintonc
nhntiuchuniukhinphnmmtoranhnghiuqumongmun.Vicsdngmy
intoncnhnvphnmmbintpphimtoranhnghnhnhphctphn,nhngti
liuhnhnhgi,hocthayihnhnhmtcchtinhvinkhngsaophthinc.V
mtkhikthuttnghpnyngycngrhnthscthmnhiungisdng.Nuchngta
cthaloikhnglong utochnnhvngBcMtrlicucsng,thchcElviscn
lumitheokp.
ThmchivinhngngikhngbaogimuntrthnhmtC.B.DeMillekhchay
mtLinaWertmuller,cngsthngxuynsdngccphngtinathngtinvotrong
nhngtiliumhsngtohngngy.Mtngicthbtubngvicnhmy,vittay
hocnhnnhaubnggingniquamutinint''Vicchngmnhquytnhntrahm
naytrongcngvincoibkhngthnh.Hyxemlibntindbothititi.''gimttin
nhncnhiulngthngtin,ngiychcnacontrvomtbiutngcaithinvn
trntruynhnhaphng,vlinngangquamnhnhvavobiutngvobntrong
tiliucaanhta.Khibncaanhynhn cmutin,anhycthnhnthybndbothi
titngaytrnmnhnhcaanhy,mtslin lctrngcvnhnghlm.
Hcsinhcthtonhngquynalbumvnhngcunphimringcachng,vcth
chuynchobnbvbconthngquaxalthngtin.Nhnglcrnhri,tithchlm nhng
thipchcmngvthipmicbit.Chnghn,nutilmmtthipchcmngchoemgi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ti,thmphnthv,ikhitibxungvonhngbcnhginhcctavnhngs
kinthvkhtincathithu.Trongtnglai,ticthavonnhngtrchonphim
mtichnrachtrongmtvipht.Victomtquyn"album"tngtcvhnhnh,
phimvideo,haynhngcucmthoilcngvichtscngin.Cccskinhdoanhd
lnhaynh,cngssdngccphngtinathngtin.Nhngngiyunhaussdngcc
thaotccbittnghpmtbcthubaogmmttrchonphimtmtbphimc,v
mtbihtathchnhtlmquchonhaunhnngyTnhYu.
Khimctrungthctrongkthutmthanhvnghenhnccitin,tnhthctin
vmiphngdinscmphngchothttrungthchn."Thctnho" virtualreality
ny,haycngilVR,schophpchngta"n"cnhngniv"lm"nhng iuchngta
chabaoginvlm.
Nhngthitbmphng iviphic,xehiua,vphithuynpng cth

hiuvthcto.MtshnhtrnhDisneylandlnhnghnhtrnhcmphng.Nhng
phngtinphnmmmphng,nhMicrosoftFlightSimulatorlmttrongsnhngtrchi
phbinnhtctorachomyintoncnhn,nhngthnhcng,bnhysdngtr
tngtngcabn.Nhngthitbhaymphngtrginhiutriulanhiucngtynhl
Boeingtochobnmtcmgicthctthnnhiu.Nhnbngoi,chngcdnghnhhp,
mtsinhvtcchnckhnhchngtathytrongnhtrongbphimStarWars.Bntrongmn
hnhvideobunglicungcpnhngdliuphctp.Nhngthitbbayvboquncni
vomtmyintonmphngnhng ctnhcachuynbay,kctrnghpbong,
vimtmcchnhxcmnhiuphicngcngnhnltuytvi.
Mtvingibnmticdp"bay"'trnmtchicmybay747mphngcchnay
vinm.Bnngivobniukhintrongbungliginghtnhbniukhincachicmy
baytht.Bnngoicccas, bnnhnthynhnghnhnhvideomudomyintontora.
Khibnchomybaymphngny"ctcnh",bnnhnthyphitrngvcnhvtxungquanh
ginghtnhcnhthtbnngoi.Trnphitrngmphng camybayBoeing,bnnhnthy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
mtxechnhinliutrnphiovxaxaldyniMountRainier.Bnnghethytingrtca
khngkhtrnicnh,ting ngcaccbnhxegpl,nhngthtrathucthc.To
ccnhthctonitrnlnhsuhthngthulcnmtrongcctrngcamybay
mphnglmnghingvrunglcbungli.Thtltuytvi.
Mcchtoranhngmybaymphngnylchophicngcdptpluyn,kinh
nghimxlkhigpsc.Khitiangsdngthitbmphngny,bntimuntochoti
sngcnhinbngcchchomtphicnhbayqua.Trongkhitiangngitrnchicghphi
cng,hnhnhmtchicmybayCessabngxuthin.Vchachunbkp,nntim
thngvon.
Nhiucngty,tnhngcngtykhnglthucngnhgiitrnnhngcngtynhmi
vathnhlp,angdnhanhngchuyndungonbngthitbmphngviquymnh
vocctrungtmthngmivccaimcngcngtrongthnhph.Khigithnhcacng
nghnygimxung,nhngthitbmphngphcvgiitrstrnnphbinnhccrp
chiubnghinnayvy.Vcngchngboaluna,bncngcthcccthitbmphngc
chtlngcaongaytrongphngkhchcanhbn.
BncmunkhmphbmtSaohokhng?Santonhnnhiunubnsedng
thitbthcto.Cnvicxemxththngthnkinhcaconngithsao?Mtbcskhoa
timcth"bi"trongtritimcamtbnhnhnkimtrantheocchmkhngmtdngy
cthngthngnocththchinc.Mtnhphuthutcththchinmtcamtheo
phngphpthctonhiuln,kcnhngtaibinmphngmkhngcnphichmdao
mvongibnhnhnthts.Haybncthsdngphngphpthctodtmbtc
mtthitbnodobntthitkly.
chothitbthctocthhot ng c,cnphichaicngnghkhcnhau,
lphnmm tocnhvtvlmchonthchngvithngtinmi,vccthitbgipmy
intontruynthngtinvophongcnh.Phnmm intonshnhdungracnhmt
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
dngv,mthanh,vcmgicvthgiinhntochotinhng chititnhnht.iuthot
nghecvrtkhkhn,nhngtrnthctlilphndnht.Hinnay,chngtacth
vitphnmmchothcto,nhngchngtacnccloiintonmnh,ckhnnglmcho
ngitatintnghn.Mcdvy,vitrnhkthuthinnay,nhngloimyccmnhnh
vyssmrai.Khkhnthtsvthctollmsaoccthngtinttsc
thuytphcngisdng.
Thnhgiclgicquandbnhlanht,bncheocpngnghevolxong.Trong
cucsngthc,mcthnhcahailtaicphnhikhcdovtrvhngcachng.Bns
dngskhcbitxcnhmthanhxutphttu.Phnmmcthtitovicnyqua
victnhtonivimtmthanhnhtrcmltaisnghe.Vkthutnythnhcng
mtcchngngcnhin.Bnhyeovomtcpngnghenivimtmyintonvbn
snghetingththmbntaitrihoctingnhngbcchnangintphasaubn.
Cnivicpmtcabnthkhhn,nhngthgicvncnkhdmphng.
Thitbthctobaogicng ikmvimtbknhcbitvinhngthuknhchiuvo
miconmtmnhnhcamyintonnhringcan.Mtthitbtheodiugipcho
myintonhnhdungrahng ubnangquaychomyintoncthtnghp
nhnggbnangthy.Quayuvbnphi,cpknhcbitkiaschiuphongcnhxav
phatayphi.Khibnngcmtln,cpknhchrtrnnhhaybutri.Hinnayloiknh
thctocnkhnng,giqutvcngchaphngii.Nhnghthngmyinton
iukhinchngvncnquchm.Nubnquayunhanh,phongcnhkhngtheokp.iu
nylmchobnlnlnvmtphnghng,vsaumtthigianngnnhiungibauu.
Chngtactinmnglkchc,tc,trnglng,chotigithnhslnhng iumcc
quytrnhcngnghtheolutcaMooressmkhcphcc.
Nhngiviccgicquankhcthvntrnnkhhnnhiu,bivngitacha
tm cphngphpnochomyintoncthtipcn cvimi,lihaydaca
bn.Trnghpctipxccthkinchunglphilmsaobqunolinthnbn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tipxcvinhngthitbcm binlitibucccthitbphnhitipxcvidacatoncth
bn.Tikhngnghnhngblinthnstrnnphbin,nhnglnhngkinkh
thi.
Trnmiinchcabgimstmucamyintontiubiuct72chon120im
mulitimthutngintongilpixel,tcimnh,vnutnhtngscthct
300.000chotimttriuim.Mtbqunolinthnscthcgnnhng imcm
binliti,miimtheodimtkhuvcnh,cgiltactel.Nubc nhngtactel
nyvnuiukhincchngthbtkcmgicvachmnocthcsaoli.Nunhiu
tactelhotngcng suthktqulmchongitaccmgicbmtcachngnhn,
trnhn,gingnhdatachmmttmkimloicnhbngvy.Ngcli,nuchnghot
ngnhng sukhcnhaukhinngitaccmgicbmtbghgh.
Mtbqunolinthncnt1triuti10triutactel,tuthucvocclpsum1
tactelphitipxc.Nhng nghincuvdaconngichrarngmtblinthnscn
khong100tacteltrnmiinch,iviccungntay,vimi,vnhngchnhycmkhc,
slngtactelphinhiuhn.Thtra,danginichungcphngiitipxcthp.Ti cho
rngmtthitbmphngcchtlngcaochcnkhong256tactell.cngls
lngmuscmhuhtccmnhnhmyintonsdngchomipixel.
Tngsthngtinmmtmyintoncntnhtonccgicquanvotrongmi
tactelkhongt1choti10lnslngcnchomnhnhvideochiutrnmyintonc
nhn.iunychngtkhnngcamyintonkhngthnhvn.Titinrngmtkhic
mtaitocmtbtactelutinthtckhcscnhiumyintoncnhnp
ng cyucuny.
Thotnghegingnhnhngtruyntrongkhoahcvintngvyphikhngno?Thc
ranhngmthaynhtvthctoxutphttcicgilkhoahcvintng iukhin
gingnhnhngchuyndoWilliamGibsonvitravy.Thayvsdngbqunolinthn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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mtvinhnvttrongtruyncang ccmmtdycpnitrctiptmyintonthng
sanghthngthnkinhtrung ng.Cnphicthigianchoccnhkhoahcnghracch
thchin,vphimtmtthigiandisaukhixalra i,ngh mihnhthnhc.
Mtsngitrartloskhinghevkhinimny,skhctrarttmthchth.Mc ch
utincakthutnylphcvchonhngngikhuyttt.
iukhngthtrnhlscnhiussuyonvcnhngmongmunvgiitnho
nhiuhnsovibtkpdngnokhc.Hotngtnhdcrrnglmttixanhtri
t.Ngitacngchngmtnhiuthgihnhdungracchngdngcngnghmivo
ticrchnhvy.Nhngconngicathi iBabyllibitbaongthgitnhc
vitbnghnhtngtrnnhngchicbnbng tst,vhnhnhkhiudmlcngvicu
tinngnhinnpdng.Khiumyvideotrthnhnhngthitbphbintronggianh,
dylnphongtrobunbnvchothubngkhiudmchybngtiaX,vhinnaylaCD
ROM.HthngbntincngcngtrctuyntrnmngInternet,vhthngMinitelcaPhp
nhncbitbaonthuccdchvcxuhngtnhdc.Nuchiuhnglchsgivai
trnhmthngdnvinthmtthtrnglnvtiliuthctoslhotngtnhdc
o.Nhngxtvphngdinlchs,mtlnnachngminhrng,trongkhinhngthtrng
nyphttrinthnhtnhnguntiliuphc vchonsngycngti.
Trtngtngslmtyutthenchtcattcmingdngmi.Vkhngchc
victitolithgiithcti.Nhngbphimvivnnhiuhnnhngphimchnginb
nguynxiccskinalnmnhnh.
LiuthpninticmanglichochngtanhngGrifithvnhngEinsteintrongngnh
thngtinaphngtin?Crtnhiuldochngtanghrngnhngvnhnangho
mnhvinncnnghangsinghinnayxemncthlm cnhnggvnhngg
mccbcvnhnnyphilmchon.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Tihyvngrngcccucthnghimvtruynthng aphngtinstiptctrong
thpninti,vthpninsauvscntiptckhngngng.Trctin,ccbphnhp
thnhthngtinaphngtinxuthintrongtiliutrnxalthngtinslmtstnghp
ccphngtinthngtinichnghinc,mtcchlmphongphstruynthnglinlc.
Nhngritheothigian,chngtastoranhnghnhthcmivtxanhnggchngtabit
hinnay.Smrngbiumcakhnngtnhcamyintonstiptcthayicccng
cvmranhngkhnngmivtxanhnggchngtabithinnay.Tinngvsngto
lunlunnhhnhstinbtheonhngcchchng takhngsaoontrcc.
cbaonhiungictinngtrthnhmtStevenSpielberg,mtJaneAustin,
haymtAlbertEinstein?Chngtabittrong chngtatracngccngictinng
snhvinhngtntuitrny,vcngcthlttcchngta.Dvy,tivnvngtinrng
trongchngtacrtnhiungitimcvngvtimnngcahbcntrbitichnh,
phngtinvcngc.Kthutmistoraphngtinmichngtathhinbnthn
mnh.Xalthngtinsmranhngchichabaogichngtacmtichoccngnh
khoahcvnghthutchomththngmicanhngthinti.
Chng7.Nhngngdngtr ongkinhdoanh
Khitiliutrnnlinhhothnvhnhthc,phongphhnvnidung,vtlthuc
vogiyhn,thnhngphngphpconngicngtcvgiaoluvinhausphongphhn
vkhngbhnchtheokhuvc.Huhtmilnhvchotng,tkinhdoanh,giodc,cho
tivuichigiitr,uhnglith.Xalthngtinscchmnghostruynthnglin
lcthmchcnmnhmhncchmncchmnghongnhinton.iunyhinang
btudinra.
Bivhuhtnhngngnhkinhdoanhchiuqunhtuclithhnccith
cnhtranh,vnhngcngtybitnnhncngnghmiuthnhcnghncccngtykhc.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Tiliuintvmngstochichoccnhkinhdoanhcithinvicqunlthng
tin,dchv,vshptcbntrongvbnngoicacngty.Myintoncnhncnh
hngtolnnccngnhkinhdoanh.Nhngtcnglnnhtcanchxyrakhimyin
toncnhnbntrongvbnngoicngtycnimngvinhau.
Trongthpninti,ccngnhkinhdoanhtrnthgiisbini. Phnmmstrnn
thnthinhn,vcngtystbnoccutchccahlnmng,vnstitntng
cngnhn,vvtxahnvothgiicaccnhcungcp,nhngngilmcngtctvnv
tikhchhng.Vicdntiktqulnhngcngtynhthnghotngkinhdoanhc
hiuquhn.Vcuicng,khixalthngtinncnhngvng thtquantrnghn,
nhiungnhkinhdoanhsphntnhotngcah,vccthnhph, cnggingnhcc
cngty,sthugnbttmccan.
Chtrongvng5nmti,dithngcaccphngtintruynthngxuthinccvng
thstnggp100ln,bivccnhcungcpmngscnhtranhnhaunimngcho
nhngtrungtmcnhiungisdng.Kinhdoanhslngnhutinsdngnhngmng
caotcny.Vkinhdoanhcnglngnhutintipnhnmikthutmivmyinton,
bilichvtichnhthucnhhthngthngtintintincchngminh.
Nhngnhqunlcacccngtyln,nhrisbhoamtvnhngkhnngmk
thutthngtinmangli.Trckhibttayvovicut,hynhrngmtmytnhchlmt
cngcgipgiiquytvnngdngmthi.Chnkhngphilmtciathncth
giiquytmivnnhnhiungitngngh.Nutinghemtnhkinhdoanhnoni
rng,"Cngtytiangbl,cltiphimuamtmyinton",thtiskhuynngtarng
hynghlichinlchotngcamnhtrckhiut.Quylutthnhtlvicpdngs
tnghovomtcngtykinhdoanhchiuquthchnhnsnhnrnghiuqura.
Quylutthhailvicpdngstnghovomtcngtykinhdoanhkhngchiuqun
snhnrngtnhkhnghiuquln.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thayvlaoimuasmcctrangthitbtintinnhtchocngty,ccnhqunlcc
cngty,dlndnh,trctinnnsuyngh,nnbttayvocngvickinhdoanhnhthno.
Nhngquytrnhnolquytrnhcbn,vcccsdliucanrasao?Nicchkhc,
thng tinshotngnhthno?
Chnghn,khicmtkhchhngginmuasnphmno,liuttcnhng
thngtinvkinhdoanhcabnnh:ththcthanhton,cphnnnkhiuninocha,ail
nhngngicacngtylmvicvikhchhng,cxuthinngaytrnmnhnhcahkhng.
Kthutlmvicnyrtddng,vkhchhngngycngmongmuntrnhphcvcng
caohn.Nuhthngthngtincabnkhngthcungcpngaycccthngtintithiu
nhchtlngsnphm,gicthbnsmtkhchhngvtaynhng ithchthng
thngtinphcvkhchhngtthn.
Mtcngtycngcthkimtrattctintrnhnibcannh:kimtranhnvin,
khochcngtc,phntchccthngv,vkhochphttrinsnxut,xc nhphng
phphthngmngvnhngthitbcungcpdchvthngtinintcthgpphnthc
ytintrnhsnxutthiuqucaohn.
Riy,scsthayitrongquannimcachngtavctrongvicsdngmyin
toncnhnnhlmtcngckinhdoanh.Khiticnnh,tithngtngtngrngmy
intonlmthgrtlnvrtmnh.Ngnhngsdnghnglmyinton.Cc
hnghngkhngsdngmyintontheodihthng tv.Chnglnhngcngc
trongnhngcss,quym,vlmtphncanhngngnhkinhdoanhmtrcyphi
tuyndngsngnhnvinlm cngvichovnhmy.
Myintoncnhn,nhchnhtngicangi,lmtcngccacnhn,d
cnhnlmvictrongmtcngtyln.Chngtiangnghcchsdngmyintonc
nhnnhiuhnnhmgipchocngvicthunlihn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nhngngicngtcclp,dngmyintoncnhnvit,torabtchnh
thcvnbn,thtno,vkhmphranhngbinphp,phngncngtctthn.Mtk
lchucthhimtcunhsau, "NungChurchilltrcydngmtbxltthc
chclnhngtcphmcangshayhnkhng?VliungCiceroccnhngbidin
vntuytvitrcthngnghvincakhng?"Nhngkchtrchchorngngitat
cnhngchintchvangdinhvyuccnncngchini,cnchngtacth
mnhdnnirngnhngcngcttnngcaonngsuthotngcaconngi.Chngtach
cnsuynghxemthnhqucanghschtrnhthno,nhngciurrnglmy
intoncnhngipcitinccqutrnhkinhdoanh,nngcaohiuquvtnhchnhxcca
cngviclnmccaohn.
Trongchiudicalchs,chngtacbitbaonhiunhngnhbovi,nhngtrong
thiingynay,vickim traccskinddnghnnhiu,vicchuynthngtinthin
trngvtoson,vthngquaccphngtinint,viclinlcviccnguntin,vitng
bintp,vthmchcvicgiddnghnnhiu.Thm vo,nhngbiuvhnhnh
biuthchtlngcaocnggipchocngvicrtnhiu.Chngtachcnxemcchtrnhby
ccchkhoahclthylithcanhngcngcny.Viminmtrcy,victm
cnhngminhhovkhoahccchtlngcaolcngvicddngg,trccschkhoa
hchoctpchchuyndngnhtpchScientificAmerican.Ngynay,mtsbohngngy
ctrnhbynhngmutinkhoahckhtt,mtphnlnhccphnmmcamyintonc
nhnguptrongvicvvminhhochonidungcabibonhanhchngvsinhnghn.
Ccngnhkinhdoanhlnnhucthtndngmilithkhcnhaucamyin
toncnhn.Nhngnhngngnhkinhdoanhnh,tng ccoilnhngngichngli
lnnht.Hlchngthilnhnvin.Trcy,hphilmttcmivic,naychcn
mtmyintoncnhnvmtsphnmmlncththaythphnlncngvic,nh
vy,cccngtynhcthcnhtranhchiuquhncccng tyln.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cnivicccngtyln,lichtolnnhtmmyintonemlilngipci
thinsphnphithngtinchomingiucthsdng c.Myintongipgim
hnhchnhphchocccngtylnxungmctia.Thintmanglilithchocccng
tylnnhiuhnsovicccngtynh.
MttrongnhngcchutinmMicrosoftbtusdngcngcthngtintrongni
bbngcchloibccbocointrngiy.Tinhiucngtyln,khibnbcvophngcc
gimccpcao,bnthyhngchngccbocotichnhhngthng cbaobccnthn
xptrnccksch.TiMicrosoft,ccsliu chtntitrongmyinton.Khicaicn
tiliuchitithn,cthkimtratheothtthigian,aim,hocbngnhiucchkhc.
Khilnutinchngtilmbocotichnhtrnmngtrctuyn,ngitabtunhncc
sliutheomtcchkhc.Vd,hbt uphntchtisaodoanhsbnracachngtiti
aphngnylikhcvidoanhsbncaccaphngkhc.Vttcchngtiulm
vicbngthngtin,chonnchngtiphthinranhiusaist.Bphnxldliucachng
tini:"Chngtixinlivnhngsaistny,nhngttrcnnay,chngtivntnhton
nhvymithngmtlnvgiikhpnitrongsut5nmtrinhngchahcainuln
vnny".Thcra,ngitakhngdngthngtininnhiucthphthinranhngsaist
can.
Lnutin,khiccloibngbiuintxuthinvonm1978,ngiiphngrt
nhiucngscvgiybt.Lithcaccloibngbiunyltrongmimccabngbiu,
ngitaucimtcngthcvchngclinquanmtthitvittcccmccabngbiu.
Btcmtsthayivgitrcamtct,hayhngnounhhnglptctiktqaca
ccmckhc,mkhngcnphitnhtonli.
MttrongnhngloibngbiutithngsdngnhtlMicrosoftExcel.Bngbiuny
cmtcimnibtlngipbnnmktqusliubngvvncchkhcnhau,tnhng
sliutngqutnhtvitngchititmtcamtkhukinhdoanh,haymtmthngno
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
bncn.
TihngMicrosoft,hngthngbngbiunycgiquamyintontittcccb
phncahng.Gimcmivcthsosnhdoanhsbnragiacckhuvchayviktqu
canmtrc.Gim csnphmcthkimtraslngsnphmbnratitngnchay
tnghthngbnhng.Bngbiubaogmhngngnkhnngkhcnhau,ttcchbng
mtngtclkchchut,hoclith.
Chngbaoluna,khitcctngln,myintonscthchoxuthintrn
mnhnhcchnhhakhnggianbachiucaocp.Nhngkhnngchophpchngta
xemdliumtcchhuhiuhnnhiusovihnhnhhaichiuhinnay.Nhngtinbkhc
sgipchngtakhaithccsdliuddnghnbngcchnucuhi,chnghn:"Sn
phm nohinangbnchynht?"
Nhngsngkinstrchtthhinxuhngchotronghthngcngvicvn
phngckhilnglnnh:thitbxlt,kthutphnmmdngchobntnhmrng,h
thngtrnhbycngvic,chngtrnhthitlpcsdliu,vthint.Mtsngi
xutrngnhngcngcnyhinrtchiuquvchngtakhngcntothmphinbnmi.
Nhngcng cnginghvphnmmcchyhnnmhayminm.Trongnhngnm
ti,khimynhnbitcgingni,nhnggiaodinxhi,vvicnimngvixalthng
tinucavotrongccngdngchyu,vtinghrngcnhnhaycngtyris
nhnratnhuvitcanhngngdngny.
Nhngcitinlnnhttrongnngxutsnxut,vnhngthayilntrongnplmvic
cachngtasdomngmangli.Tcdngbanucamyintoncnhnl tolpvn
bn,cngvicmtrcyphinhmyriinragiyphnphichonhngnicn.Mng
myintoncnhnutingipchongitacthdngchungmyinvlutrtiliu
trongccmytrungtm.Huhtccmng utinnychnikhongtrn20myintonli
vinhau.Khimngphttrinrngra,ccmng cnivinhauvnitipvomngInternet
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhvyttcnhngngisdng ucthlinlccvinhau.
Ngynay,truynthnglinlcchyudngloitptinngn,nhngbaogm ycc
thngtinquantrngnhcptrongchng6.Hinnayngycngcnhiucngtymun
chiasnhnglichmmng emlichottcnhnvintrongcngty,nhngngicmy
nivimng,thngvikhonphrtthp.ChinhnhcaHngMicrosofttiHyLpchng
hn,phichichovicnivimngtoncucahngchngtikhontincaohnnhiusovi
qulngcachinhnh.
Hinnay,thinttrthnhcngcquantrng traoitintc.Ccquycvin
ncngtheocnhngthayi.Nubnmunchocuvitcabnhmhihc,bnc
thsdngccdu,nubnxemtheochiungangcatgiy,bnsnhnrangaylgng
mtangmmci.Ngclibncthsdngccdu(thhingngmtthhinstht
vng)
Thngthng,cccngtykinhdoanhthngbotintcnibbngcchnhmy,inra
rigithngboi,hocdng inthoi,hoctriutpcccuchp.Phitnrtnhiuthi
gianvctinbcmicthccnhngquytnhcnthit.Nhngcngtynoctiptc
phngphpcnycnguyckhngcnhtranhnivinhngcngtypdngnhngbin
phpnhanhhn,hiuquhnvthmchgimbtcctnglpqunlnhng vnhotngrt
chiuqu.
TihngMicrosoft,chngtingdngkthutthintrtsm,tnhngnm80.
Thmchkhihngmichcvichcnhnvin,hthngnytrartchiuqu.Thin
tdng thaythttc:thngboccloi,traoiccvnkthut,boco...Ngpphn
rtlnvosthnhcngcachngti.NgynayMicrosoftlmthngchngngncng
nhn,hthng cngtrnnquantrnghn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Dchvthintrtdsdng.gimtmutinint,tichcnnhptrnbiu
tngcghichComposevmnhnhshinramtmuinthoingin.utintinhp
tncanginhnhaycngcthchnmtcitntrongdanhschachint.Ticngc
thghirltimungichonhmnginhn.Chnghnnhtivnthnggiccmutin
chonhngcngnhnchyuangcngtisonthophinbnMicrosoftOffice,vtrongdanh
mcachcaticachOfficevnutichnachthmutincatisn ctt
cnhngngiclinquan.Khibcthng ipcchuyni,thtncatitngxuthin
trnngigi.Sautinhpmctrchyunginhnbitngaynidungcamutinkhi
nhnc,vbygitibtunhnidungvo.
Mtmutinintthngchchamthayhaiculcng,khngcnphivnhoacho
hi.Ticthgimtbcthng ipnbahaybnngivinidungngngn:"Honcuc
hplc11gisngthhai,vsdngthigianmingichunbchobngtngtrnh
vothba.Cgthcmckhng?"Vnhngmutintrlichoti chvnvncmtch
"Tt".
Nubnccmgicrngnhngmutinqungngnthbnnnnhrnghuht
nhnvinlmvictronghngMicrosoftmingynhnhngchcmutinmutinnhvy.Mt
thintcnidungngngngingnhmtcuhaymtcuhitrongmtcuchp,mmt
nginonghnhocmtyucuthngquaphngtinthngtinlinlc.HngMicrosoft
sdngthintphcvchocngvickinhdoanh,nhngcnggingnhinthoitrong
ccvnphng,nphcvchonhiumcchkhcnhaucacnhnvxhi.Chnghn,
nhngvnngvinibcthtipxcvi ttcccthnhvintrongculcbibca
Microsofttrongcucthileoni.Vchcchncmtvingictnhlngmntrongcngty
Microsofttndnglithcadchvthint.Khivti,Melinda,vtilnutin i
xa,chngtitndngngaylithny.Khisdngthint,ngitacmthymnhdn
hn,mcchnsovinitruyntrninthoitrctipgpnhau.ylmtlithhayl
mtvn,tuthucvotnhhungcth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
HngMicrosoftcungcphthngthintchngnhngtrongnibmcnmrng
phcvchoccmcchkinhdoanh,chogiaotipgiacccnhnvgiaccthnhphn
trongxhi.
Tidnhtralvigimingycvtrlithintdonhnvintronghng,do
khchhng,vccitctrntonthgiigiti.Btcnhnvinnotronghngnotrong
hng ucthgithintchoti,vchctimiccn,vkhigithintcho
ti,ngitakhngphiengigvnghithcltnphinphc.
Lra,tikhngphitnnhiuthigiannuachthintcatikhngtrthnh
mtachbncngkhainhhinnay.nglmtcunschgilachthintca
nhngnhgiuvniting,trong cachthintcaticngnhcaRushLimbaugh
vthngnghsTedKennedy.KhiJohnSeabrookvitmtbibovtingtrongtpchThe
Newyorker,ng ythchincucphngvntichyuquadchvthint.lmt
cchhiuquthchincccucmthoi,vtirtthchbikhincng,nhngn
cngnulunachthintcativo.Vktqultinhnhngkhith,tccsinh
vinginnhtilmgimbitpchoh,tinhngngigithnxintin,chon
nhnglthcamtnhmngiquantm ncvoi,khngbitvldogmachthin
tcatiltvodanhmcachthintcah.achcaticnglmctiucattc
nhnglththomhaythntnhcanhngngixalvcacnhngngikhiukhcht
boch(Nungkhngtrlivongymaithtisvitmtbibotngthutlicutruyn
tnhgiangvchubnmthng ).
ChngticncmtachthintcbitticngtyMicrosoft,chokhchhng
nggpkinvsnphmcachngti,vchoccthngtinlinlcchnhngkhc.Nhng
iasccthligitiachcati,chonnliphichuynthchoh.Cngcbath
inttngtnhnhauclintcgiti.Cithnhtedorngtianggpvnhnnu
thkhngcchuyntip.Cithhaicbitnhnmnhrngstrngphtmtiphichu
nglhotngtnhdccatisbtnthng.Cncithbagiigilisut6nmtri,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nivmtchtphgiachomtnginbvigictc,vvvy,nginbiti
phiphnphtchngkhngthutin.
Nhngchuynnhvythnglnlntrongsnhngthgichoti.Maymnlphn
mmthinthinangckhngngngcitin,vchonnayncthmmtchcnng
giptiutinchnxemtrcnhngthcn.
Khitiicngtc,tidngmyintonxchtaylinlcvihthngchuynth
intMicrosoftmitinhnthvgthi.Nhvyasnhngnginhnthu
khngbitrngtikhngcmtcquan.Khinimngvihthngcacquan,dang
cngtcxa,tibmvomtbiutngnokimtratnhhnhbnsnphm,kimtratin
caccdn,hoctipcnvibtcngundliuqunlnonmvngtnhhnh
chung,dtiang cchxahngngndmvmigicngchnhlchkhxa.
Ngynay,ngoihthngthintcaMicrosoft,cncccsdchvthngmi
khcnhMCLMailvB.TGold(trcthuchngBritishTelecom).Thmvo,cnch
thngtrctuynraivimcchkinhdoanhnhCompuServe,Prodigy,vMicrosoft
Network.Nhnghthngnythchinccchcnnggingnhaunhccloinhtndng,v
saunyltelexlmmtthi.Ngisdngniviccdchvthintthcthgith
chobtcnginocngcachthinttrnmngInternetchun.
Chaihthngthintcnhnvthngmiuc''cng''ring chuynnhng
thintcangisdnggiththngnysanghthngkhc.Bncthnhnthtbt
cmtnginocmyintoncnhnvmtmodem,mcdivimtsthngtinlin
lccbitcthtrsthnhvnvvictruynquamngInternetkhng cantonlm.
Mtshthngdchvthngmi,nhhthngMCL,cngcthchuynmtthbngfax,
bngtelex,hoctheocchgithngthngnunhnginhnkhngchpthint.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nhngtinbtrongkthutthinttrongtnglaisthuhtcchotngchngta
cthkhnghnhdungni.Chngbaoluna,bncththngquaccthitbthngtinca
bnnhmyintonbti,mythuhnh,giiquytccloihonbnphithanhton.
Khichon,thitbcabns trnhbycckhonntrcycabn.Nubncg
thcmc,bncthgithintyucugiipvkhithomn,bncththanhton
quathint.
Vicdngkthutnidliuvgingnicvaitrrtquantrngtrongvicnng cht
lngsnphmtheoyucucakhchhng.TihngMicrosoft,chngtichngngnnhn
vinchuyntrlithcmc,yucucakhchhngvccphnmmcaMicrosoft.Binphp
nythttuytvivchngtiluvsdngnhnggpnycakhchhngkpthicitin
snphmngymttthn.Chngtinhnnhngkinquathint,nhngcngcnmt
skhchhngsdng inthoi,vthngkhnghiuqulm.Thngthngmikhchhng,
nhanhnhtphimtkhong15pht,nhngcngctrnghpkodicting ngh.Nhng
riy,khimingisdngkthutkthpngthigingnivdliudngs(DSVD),
thchuynvinsnphmcachngticthnhnthynhngghinratrnmnhnhcakhch
hngxlthayvphinghekhchhnggiithchdidngnhnggngtanhnthytrn
my.Cngvicnyphictinhnhmtcchthntrng khngcmtphmvithngtin
ringtnobxmphm.Quytrnhnysgipgim it30n40%dicacccucgi,
slmchokhchhngcmthyyntmhn,ngthincnggipgimbtchiphvgi
thnhsnphm.
VictruynmtbctranhtrongkthutDSVD(hayISDN)bng nggiyinthoi
khngcnthitphikmtheotiliuna.Mthayhaingicthgichonhaunhnghnhnh
tnhcah.Nubnghvocngtynomuamtsnphm,bnphii idincacng
tynvincitrnmi.Nhngbn,vitcchlkhchhng,bncthchchotruyn
gingnicabn.Bncngcthchnlanhnghnhnhcachnhmnhangmcnhngb
qunothchhpvitngtnhhung truyni,chonnvicngaylcbnangmcy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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phcnothkhngthnhvnna.
Bncngcthchnnhiutmnhkhcnhaucabn,tm angcimm,tm ang

trongtrngthiphnkhivuimng,vcngcthcnhngtm anggind.Tuitngv
nidungcucmthoibnchnnhnghnhthchhpnht.
Thintvkthutmnhnhsloibdncccuchihptrcdin.Nhngcuc
hpmtctnhchtsbgiithiuquennhau,hochinghtrb,cthcthaythbng
hnhthcthintvinhngbnghiuvhnhnhminhhonhkm.Khicuchpmttrc
dindinra,cuchpsthiuqucaohnnhiubivnhngngithamgiavocuchp
traoinhngthngtincnthittrcbngthint.
Viclpramtthigianbiucanhngcuchpmtcngtrnnddnghnbiv
cphnmmxl.Vdnubnmunngiidinvingilutscamnh,chngtrnh
spxpthigianbiuvngilutsslinlcquangmnghayngaycquamng in
thoi,vchnthigianrnhrichochaibn.Saucuchncabnchcnthchintheo
lchint.
ycnglmtphngphphiuquspxpthigianchonhngkhchhng tch
trctrongccnhhnghaymtrpht.Chnghnnhhngnokhngckhch,hayv
trongrpcnnhiuvkhngcaimua,hocngilutscabnkhngmunchobnbitrng
bnlthnchduynhtcabta.Nhngcngtyvcnhncthtomtchngtrnhspxp
thigianbiupngnhngcuchntheoyucu.Chngtrnhspxpthigianbiuca
bnkhng ihichngtrnhspxpcangilutsphikkhaittcthigiancabta
rnh.Tuynhinnubnyucuchchobitthigiantrongvnghaiting ngh,vcutrli
sl:"Vngchngtasgpnhauvolc7gingythba".
Khchhngcthtraoivinhngluts,nhas,thqu,vnhngngikhc,theo
cccuchntrongthigianbiuvtraoihsthngquamng.Bncthnucuhicho
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
bcscabnvmtloithucnochnghn,vttnhinlbncthdngthint
lmvicvittcnhngngibnclinh.Richngtasthyscnhtranhgiaccgia
ccngnhchuynmundotnhhiuqucaloitruynthnglinlcny,vnstrnnngy
cngddngsdngchiuquhn.
Tichcchnrngrichngtasthynhngmcqungco,trong cccngtysph
trnghiuqucngviccahnhsdngphngtingiaotipbngmyintoncnhn.
Khixalthngtinhnhthnh,ngitaskhngcnbhnchtrongccphngtin
nghenhnhnhpna,bivxalcngcthtruyncnhngchngtrnhvideoccht
lngcao.Riychngtasthynhngcuchpmtcspxtthikhobiuttrc
ngycngcdinramtcchthngxuynhntrnmngbngcchsdngchngtrnh
hithoquamnhnhvideo.Mimtthnhvinthamgiatrongchngtrnhcamngsnhn
mutrng,mtmythuhnh,haymnhnhcamtmyintoncnhn,nhngtrongmimn
hnhschohinthcngmthnhnh.Vmtphncamnhnhshinthikhunmtca
mtai,cnphnkhccamnhnhstrnhbytiliu,nhngbsung sxuthinngay
trnmnhnh.Nhngngiangsngcchxavinhaucthlmvicvinhaubngphng
tinny.lphngtinngb,haytheothigianthct,nghalmnhnhcamyin
tonschiutheomuncangisdng.
Numttchcnomunlinlcvinhauquamng hptcvinhautrongcng
vicphthnhschbocanhinchnghn,thmithnhvindngmyintoncnhn,
haymtmyintonschtaylinhng onchthchinvomttmhnhhaymtcun
phim,trongkhinhngthnhvinkhccanhmcththeodisnggpcanhngngi
khcvotrongcngvictrongkhinangdinra.
Chngtaquenvivicxemhithotrnmnhnh.Nhngaitngxemccchng
trnhthistrntruynhnh,thynhngcuctranhluncanhngngiang cchxanhau,
tclngiangxemhithotrnmnhnhy.Chvkhchcthangsngchulc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
khcnhau,thnhnghcthliquatinglivinhaunhthang cngtrongmtcn
phngvy.
Ngynay,cthtruynccchinghthngquamngnhvy,cnphicnhng
thitbcbitvimtngdyinthoiring.Microsofthinnayctralmtphnghp
videochuyndngtittccctrscaMicrosofttrntonthgii.Nhngtinnghiny
titkimchochngtirtnhiuchiphvthigianili.Nhngngilmvictrongnhng
vnphngkhcnhaucth"ngi"trongcngmtcuchingh,khchhngvngibnhng
cth"thm"chngtimkhngphictcng ntntrscachngtitivngngoi
Seatle.Nhngcuchpquamngnhvyristrnnrtphbinntitkim cthigian
vtinbc,vthnglchiuquhncccuchptrcdin,bikhchdstpchungch
hnvhbithangngitrcmyquay.
Tichvnhnthyrngcngcnphicthigianchongitqalmquenvi
nhngcimi.Numtngynocdpxuthintrcmnhnhtrongmtcuchitho
chnghn,ngitpchungchlngnghehnticuchpthngthng.Lnutinti
chhintngnyllcmtnhmchngtiSeatlehinghthngquamngviSteve
Ballmer,lcanhang Chuu.Lc,hnhnhttcchngtiudnmtvomt
chngtrinhthnhdincaSteveBallmervy.NuStevethogiyra,ttcchngtiua
mtnhnnhauxemphnngcanhau.Khicuchpktthc,tilracthkviccbn
vmitcvamictcaSteve,nhngtikhngthnonhhttncanhngngingi
trongphngcngviti.Tichorngtnhtrng risbinmtmtkhicccuchithoqua
mngtrnnphbin.
Hinnay,gimtphnghphpvideocnkht,khong40.000USD.Tuynhin,cc
thitbgnbndung gnmyintonangxuthin,vgisgimxungrtnhiu.H
thngcachngtihotngvitc 384.000bittrongmigiy,vchiphnivohthng
trongnibncMtnkhong20n35USD/gi,vnunivohthngquctstn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
khong250n300USDmigi.
Vicsdngccmyquayvideonhgnvotrongmyintoncnhnhocmythu
hnhgipchngtacthgpnhautrnmythuhnhgipchngtacthgpnhautrnmnhnh
vinhnghnhnh,mthanhchtlngcaovvigirhnnhiu.KhikthutISDNc
nivomyintoncnhnthnhngcuchpquavideonhvystrthnhtiuchun
trong phngthckinhdoanhnhhinnaychngtadngmyphotocopyphnphithngtin
vy.
Khittcnhngphpminhnhthint,mnhnh,hihpquamyvideorai,
chngslphngtinchngtakhcphckhongcch.Khinhngthnytrnnphbin,
chngthayichngnhngcchthcchngtalmvicvinhaumcskhcbitcami
trng lmvicsoviccnikhc.
Nm1994,HoaKchn7triutelecommuterngilmvicthngquaphng
tinvinthng.Nhngnginy,hngngykhngphinslmnhngvnlmvicc
bngcchdngmyfax,inthoi,thintlinlcvinhau.
Mtsnhvn,ks,vmtsnhngngilmcngtcclpthngchnc
quanvigi,cnphnlnthigianhlmvictinh.
Nhngnhnvinlmnhngcngvicchyubng inthoilnhngngirtthch
nghivitruynthnglinlcnht.Nhngngilmcngtctipth,idinccdchvcng
cng,nhnvintiptntrongkhchsn,nhngchuyngiatheodisnphmbnrassdng
thngtinquamyintontitrslmviccngnhtinh.
Khinhngngilmthuvchkhnglmvicgnnhau,lcspdngccbin
phpqunlmi,vbnthnmingiphihccchlmvicclpmtcchchiuqu.
Vcngphicccphngphphimmichochcngnhngilmthucthxc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhcchtlngcngviclm.
Mtnhnviclmtrongvnphngphilmvictheonggiquynh,cnmtnhn
vinlmvictinhnghctnhnhngginocthlmvic.Trongkhianglmvicti
nh,vaatrkhcthngimcansnhpvomyvbochonbit"tmngnglm
vic"chmscabvthigiannykhngtnhvogilmvic.
Slngvnphngcamtcngtyricngsgimxung.HoaK,cchngkim
tonlnnhArthurAndersenvErnst&Younglanhnghng thaythslngccvn
phngkhquimtnkmbngnhngvnphngnh,ccimchunggingnhauchocc
chuynvincahangcngtcngoihintrng.Ngymai,Myintonvnphng,in
thoivnhngbng intdngsscsdngnhiutrongcclnhvccngtc.Bng
intdngssphngtinlmvickhngththiu,nshinthlchlmvictrongngy
haybtctiliunocnthamkho.
Kthutthngtinrisnhhngnhiunccmtcngtc.Ngipngiqunld
dngqunlnhnvinCctchckinhdoanhricngsphixemxtlichngnhngvc
cutchcmcscnigianhng nhnvinlmvicbnngoi.
Sthayiny,bcu,lnhmlmsaotchclaicngtyhotngchiuquhn,
vchyultmnhngphngthcmitruyntcthngtintthn. Bcktipsl
nhlidanhgiigiacngtyvkhchhngvccnhcungcp.Nhngvnctlicnphi
xemxtbaogm:Lmthnochokhchhngtisnphmcacngty?Lmsaocho
khchhngthngddng?Nhng ithcnhtranhminosxuthintrongbicnh a
lkhngcnlmttrngina?Lmthnocng tylmttcngtchumi?
Trongvicimiccutchc,thintslmtnglcmnhmtrongvic
gimthiutngcptrongcngtyln.Nuhthngthngtinlinlctt,cngtykhngcnqu
nhiutnglpqunl.Nhngbphnqunltrunggianchlmnhimvtruyntkhng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cnquantrngnhngyxana.TihngMicrosofr,chngtichc6cpqunl.Trnthc
t,nhcthint,hunhkhngctnglpnotrongcngty.
Riy,kthutsgipchoccngnhkinhdoanhddngtmcngtcvinbnngoi,
mtthtrngrnglnvchuynvintvnsxuthin.Cccngtysphicitliccut
chccatngbphn,chnghnhsphitchcbphnphpl,bphntivnhthno
chothchhpdatrnssosnhhiuqucavicsdngcngtcvinvinhnvinbinch.
Ngaytrongnhngthikbnrnnht,cngtycngcthhuyngngunchuynvin,tvn
bnngoi,thngquamng,thayvphituyndngthmnhnvinbinch,phitrangbvn
phnglmvic.Nhngcngtythnhcngtrongvichuyngcngtcvinthngquamngs
cngthiuqucaohn,vnhvysthnhthccccngtykhclmtheo.Nh,ccu
cacccngtyriyscthugnlivnhhntrcnhiu.
Vnphnbalriscnhngnhhnglnnccutchccacccngty.
Hinnay,nhiuvnnnxyranhvnluthng,ili,mcsng,tiphm,ldodnchng
ngycngdnvoccthnhphvnngdn.Trongkhi,cucsngthnhphc
c,nhviclm,giodc,giitr,ccdchv...
Riy,xalthngtinsthayiiu. Khinicvimngcuxalthngtin,
nhngngisngngoithnhphkhngcnchunhngthitthinhtrcna.Vkhidn
phccthnhphgimxungkhong10%thktqumangliscnghaivinhiumt
trongisng.Nutrungbnh,mtnhnvinlmvictrong1hay2ngytrongmttun,kt
qugimlngnhinliudngchoxec,gimgynhimmitrng,gimbtnnktxe
mtcchngk.Tuynhin,chngtakhcthontrcnhhngmnmangli.Nu
nhngngirithnhphlnhngngicthunhpcaothcckhonthucathnhphs
gim.iunysgintiplmtithncctnncathnhph,vnhvycngkhuyn
khchnhngngigiucchuyni.Nhngngthi,nnchungquticacshtng
cathnhphcnggimbtxun,toiukinttchovicnngcaomcsngcanhngngi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cnsngtrongthnhph.
Vicmrngcchthngcaxallinbang thiuqucaotinhngningidn
Mchnnhc.Ntoranhngvngngoimicthtipcnvinnvnhochungca
qucgia.Vlmtimthutliviccnhlpkhochphttrinthnhph,nhngnh
phttrinac,trnghc,vkhixalthngtincmrng,nskhuynkhchnhndn
chuynrasngvngngoi.Nuriys ngnhngngictinngchuynrasng
ngoithnhph,cccngtysthycngcnphicitophngtinlinlckpthivinhn
vinvcngtcvinsngxathnhph.Vxalthngtinslphngtinhuhiunht
khcphckhkhnny.
ccnhngthayilnlaophimtkhongvithplin,binhiungivn
munduytrcucsngthoimihququenthuc,vutratdodkhiphithayi
n.Tuynhin,nhngthhmiscnhngcchnhnmi.Conchuchngtastrngthnh
vchngscmthythoimikhilmvicvinhngcngcthngtingipchngkhcphc
khongcch.Nhngcngcnycngsrttnhinichngcngnhchngtaiviin
thoihaybtbihinnay.Nhngkthutskhngchuchichonkhiconngisnsng
nnhn Chtrongthigian10nmti,chngtascthchngkinnhngthayicnbn
trongcchlmvicnhthno,vchngtaschnninosng.Likhuyncatilhyc
gngtmhiuvnmbtcngnhiucngnhiucngttnhngkthutchngtacthtipxc.
Khibnhiubitnhngvaitrcukthutltoraslinhhotvhiuqu.Nhngnhkinh
doanhcutinscvvnchithaodintinngtrongnhngnm ti.
Chng8.Giodcsutttnht
Nhngnhgioniting ubitrng,qutrnhkhngchdinratronglphc,dis
gimstcagiovin.Ngynay,nhngaimunthomnlngkhaokhtnngcaokinthc
hoctmnhngthngtinthchhpvingnhnghcamnhthngkhngphilchuynd
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
dng.Xalscungcpchochngtangunthngtinvhnbnyucuvobtclcnov
btkniu.Xallmttrinvng yhahn,bivvicpdngcngnghnyvongnh
giodcsmanglinhiulichphhpchomilnhvchotngxhi.
Mtsngilosrngcngnghnyslmchonngiodcchnhthcmttnhnhn
tnhcan.Nhngbtkmtai,khinhnthyccemvyquanhmtmytnh,nhccbnv
tilmnm1968,hocquanstcnhsinhvintccchulckhcnhaucngtranhlunv
mttino,sthyrngcngnghnysnhntnhhomitrnggiodc.Chnhsc
mnhkthutanglmchovichchnhtrnncnthitnycngslmchontrnnthit
thchnvthchthhn.Cccngtyhinangttilplimnhcthnmbtbitbaoc
hisinhngdonncngnghsinhhctora,vthcchthctchccclphcrisphi
thayitheo.
HowardGardner,mtgiostrngHarvard,chorngtrconphicdydtheo
nhngphngthckhcnhauphhpvichng,bivtngcnhnnhnthcthgiitheo
nhngcchthckhcnhau.Nngiodcitrkhngthpng cnhngphngphp
tipcnthgiikhcnhaucatrem.Gardnergirngtrnghcnncyccloihnh
giodcnh"cclpdyngh,vcccngtrnh,dn,vvccngnhcngnghhc''nhm
pngyucuadngcahcsinh.Chngtascthkhmphnhiuphngphpgingdy
khcnhau,bivcccngccaxalstosddng thnghimvolnghiuquca
chng.
Ngynay,nhcngnghthngtinmLeviStrauss&Co,cthvasnxutitr
hnglotqunoJeannhnglirtvavnvikchccatngcnhnngisdng,cng
nghthngtinricngsaphngthcvotrongngnhgiodc.Giotrnhmultimediav
ccloigiocrtdsdngsgipchogiovinthchinddngchngtrnhgingdy
mangtnhitrnhngrtphhpvinguynvngcatngcnhn.Cngnhivi
Jean,phngphpsnxutitrnhngphhpvitngcthscpdngthnhcng
tronggiodc,bivmyintonsgiptinhchnhsnphm trongtrnghpnylgio
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
trnhgipsinhvincththeohcccchngtrnhphhp,vhctheokhnngtipthu
nhanhchmcamnh.iunyskhngchdinratrongcclphc.Btkmtsinhvinno
cngcthpdngphngphphctheosthchnhngtheomtkhunghcphchungtheo
phngthcitr.Misinhvinucchicpnhtvicckthuttintinnhttrong
phmvingnhnghcamnh.
Mithnhvintrongxhi,kctrem,ucthkhaithcthngtinmtcchddng
sovibtcnginohinnay.Titinrngvingunthngtinvcngphongphvcsn
nhvyskchthchlngkhaokhthiubitvtrtngtngcaconngi.Giodcstr
thnhmtngnhmang ytnhchtcnhn.
Hinnaycmtsngilongirngcngnghsthaythgiovin.Tikhng nh
rng,iunhtnhskhngxyra.Xalthngtinskhngthaythhoclmgimgitr
btkmttinnggiodcconnginohinangrtcnchonhngthchthcphatrc:
ccgiovintnty,ccnhqunlycsngto,ccbcphhuynh,vdnhin,ccsinh
vinsingnngna.Tuynhin,nncngnghnysgivaitrtrctivigiovintrong
tnglai.
Xalsc ktvgiithiunhngcngtrnhttnhtcavsgiovinvtcgi
mingicng chias.Giovinscthtndngngungiotrnh,vsinhvinscdp
khaithctiangunthngtinphongphtrnxal. ngthi,cngnghnysgipmrng
chichchnhnnhngsinhvinkhngciukinvohcticctrnghcttnht.
Nskhuynkhchccemthiunhiphthuycaotinngbmsinhcamnh.
Tuynhin,trckhipdngcckthuttintinnyvotrongngnhgiodcthvic
trcmthinnaylphithayicchnghtrongvictrinkhaimyintonvotronglp
hc.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nhiungihinhoinghivcngnghgiodc,bivncphng iqumc
nhnglichalmgcnhiu.Hinnay,nhiumyintontrongtrnghckhng
mnhcthsdngddng,vkhnngbnhcachngkhng theoyucuhoccha
nicmng nhmthomnnhucuangkhaokhtthngtincagiitr.Ttrcn
nay,ngvgcmyintonphcvgiodcmxtthngnhgiodcchacthayi
my.
Schmchptrongvicnnhncckthutminycacctrnghcphnnh
khuynhhngbothtrongnhiungnhclinquanngiodc.Nphnnhskhchu
hocthmchsshicagiovinvccnhqunl,nhngngilntuihnnhiusovi
tuitrungbnhcahcsinh.Ncngphnnhngnschqutidnhchongnhgiodc.
CctrngtiuhchoctrunghctrungbnhHoaKbtthurtxasovicc
doanhnghiptrungbnhcaHoaKtronglnhvcngdngcngnghthngtinmi.Cctr
emchantuintrng cdplmquenviinthoidingvimynhntin,vmy
intoncnhntrckhibcchnvocctrngmugio,nichcbng envmychiu
lidinchonnkthuthini.
ReedHundt,chtchUBanThngTinLinLcLinBangHoaKbnhlunvvn
ny:"Chngtriungisngtronghngngntonhcatncny,hontonkhngc
phngtinthngtinlinlc:khng inthoi,khngtruynhnhcp,vkhngcctrin
vnghahnnovccdchvthngtinlinlcmi.Vngitagichnglnhngtrng
hc"
Btchpnhnghnchnhngthayichthcvncdinra.Nskhngdinra
mtcchtngt.Xtvbngoinhngmhnhgiodccbnvncduytrnhc.Sinh
vinstiptcnlpnghegingbi,nuthcmcthamgiavocchnhthchpt,nhm(
baogmvicthcnghim),vlm bitpvnh.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Dngnhcmtsnhttrkhphbinlngitastrangbthmnhiumyin
tonchotrnghc,nhngslngkhcnhaututhuctngqucgia.Hinnay,michc
mtvincnhNetherlandchnghn,cungcpmyintonchottctrnghc.
Php,vmtsnckhc,hinnayhunhchacnhngchnhphhastrangbccmy
intonchottccctrnghc.TiccncAnh,Nht,vTrungQuchinnaycng ang
btuqutrnhacngnghvthng tinvotrnggingdyqucgia,chyulcc
trngdyngh.Titinrngriynhiuncstngcngutvongnhgiodc,vs
nngcaoslngmyintontrongcctrnghcbngslngsdngtrongccdoanh
nghipvgianh.Chngbaoluna,iviccncangphttrincthchmhn,my
intonsctrangbchottctrnghctrnthgii.
Gibnphncngrisgimmnhtheotctnhtngthng,vphnmmphcv
giodcsrhnrtnhiunu muavislngln.Hinnay,nhiucngtyinthoivgiy
cpMhasnimngminphhocgirtrchotrnghcvthvintrongkhuvc
cah.Vd,PacificBelltuynbscungcpdchvISDNminphchottccctrng
hcCaliforniatrongthigianmtnm,vTCLvViacomnicpminphchotrnghc
trongnhngkhuvchphtrch.
Mcdnhnbngoi,cclphcvnlnhnglphcnhtrc,nhngcngnghthng
tinscitinttcchititbntrong.Ccging ngsctrangbcctinnghidinhaa
mitrng vbitpvnhsphithamkhortnhiutiliuintgingnhtrcy
sinhvinthamkhoschgiokhoavy,thmchcnnhiuhnna.Sinhvinckhuyn
khchtheouicclnhvchquantm cbitvtocmiiukinddng thchin
iu.Mihcsinhcthnucuhiringcamnhvsctrlingaytckhctrong
mcthcmccasinhvin.Milphcscginhmtsthigiantrongngykhaithc
thngtintrnmyintoncnhndihnhthccnhnhaynhm.Sau,sinhvinsnu
cuhihocnhngthngtinmhkhaithccnhnchnnhngcutiubiucnara
tholuntrclp.Trongkhisinhvinlm victimyinton,giovindnhthigigip
tngsinhvinhocccnhm,nhvygiovinsttnthigianchunbbigingm
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
chyutptrungvovictmgiiphpgiiquytvnsinhvinnura.
Ccnhgiodc,cngnhnhiungnhkhctrongnnkinhtqucdnhinnay,ngoi
nhngchcnngkhc,lnhngngictrchnhimtomiiukinddngchosinhvin
chohctt.Vcnggingnhnhiungnhkhchphinhanhchngthchnghiviiukin
imi.Tuynhin,khnggingnhmtvinghkhc,tnglaicangnhgiodcthtv
cngrcr.Cnggingnhccsngkin,phtminhcithiniukinsngcaconngi,
ngnhgiodcriycngscnphitngnhanhlclnggiovin.Lclnggiovin,
nhngngiemssngtovnghlcvomtphnghc,risphttrinnhanhchng.
Nhnggiovinriycngphitodngmiquanhchtchvihctr,bitremvnrt
yumnthycgio,nhngngiccembitrtrrng rtyuthngchng.
Ttcchngtaaicng ucthycgiorttuytvi.Ticmtthygiodymnho
rttuytvitrongthiticnhctitrngtrunghc.Sovimnvtl,mnhohpdnhn
nhiu.Trongmnsinhhclcchngtiphigiiphuloichthtra,chngtichtchng
thnhtngmingnhvthygiothchnggiithchgc.Thygiodymnhocatirt
hiubitvtinyvnghasgipchngtihiubithnvthgiiloich.Sau,lc
khong20tui,ticdphccunsinhhccaJamesD.Watson,timibitrngkinthcti
thuthpctrngtrunghclctrclsai.Shiubitcucsnglmtchln.Thng
tinvmnsinhvthcquantrngnhtchngtacnphikhmph,bitrongvithpninti
nscchmnghongnhyhc.CutrcDNAcaconngigingnhmtchngtrnhmy
tnh,nhngcaocphnrtnhiusovibtkphnmmnotng csngto.iulmti
ngcnhinlmtthygiobitcchlmbmnhotrthnhmttihpdnvtn i
vimthcsinhnhti.
Khimtgiovindydnvinghsonthocnhnggiotrnhttnhtth,xtcho
ncngcngchcvichchcsinhchngli.Hinnay,vicccgiovintnhng a
imkhcnhaucngthamgiaxydngmtgiotrnhchunglvicvcngkhkhn.Riy,
xalthngtinsgipgiovincthtraoiccbigingvgiotrnh,nhcthchnv
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
phbinqutrnhsurngttnht.Tronghuhtmitrnghp,vicnghegingbitrnvideo
lkmhpdnhnsovivichctrongmtlphccgiovingingbi.Nhngikhivic
cnghemtgiovincbitgingmtticbitno thngquabngghihnhcng
rtquantrng.
Vinmtrctivmtngibnphthinrabngvideoghimtlotccbigingca
nhvtllngdanh,giosRichardFeynman,titrng ihcWashington.Lcchngti
nghebigingnylminmsaukhiFeynmangingbinytiCornell.Nuchngtic
dimphcctrctipnghengaytiging ng,hocchingvicuquaphngtin
videochchnchngtibitthm cnhiuiubch.Cchgiithchhtscrrng,d
hiuvnhiukhinimvtlhayhnbtkmtcunschnohaygingvinnotitng
cnghe.ng achivocucsng.Tinghnhngaianghcmnvtlnntm
nghenhngbigingny.Khixalthngtinrai,nhngnguntiliuvcngquginh
thnyslngunthng tinvtnchogiovinvhcsinh.
GiscmtcgioProvidence,RhodeIsland,tm cmtphngphphuhiu
giithchsquanghp,thbigingcacthngquaccphngtinthngtinscccnh
giotrnkhpthgiithamkho.Cngcthcngcmtsgiovinbnguynxiccbi
gingttrnxalgingbicholpmnh,nhngsngkhcstndngphnmmsngtos
dng,bsungvobigingcamnh.Lc,ngitasddngnhnckinphnhi
caccnhgiokhccitinbigingcamnh.Chtrongmtthigianngnnhnggio
trnhccitinscth ncttctrnghctrnthgii.Ngitartddng
nhnbitgiotrnhnolgiotrnhphbinnht,bivmngcthtnhslnchng c
truyxut,hocbuchngiovinbngccphngphpint.Cccngtymuntrgip
ngnhgiodccthtngbngkhenvphnthngbngtinmtchonhnggiovinc
giotrnhttnht.
Thtvcngkhkhnchomtgiovinsonvgingbicchiusu,vchtlng
cho25sinhvin,6gimtngy,180ngymtnm.iucngngnusgixemtruyn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
hnhgiitrcahcsinhtngln.Tihnhdungracnhmtgiovinvkhoahctnhin
camttrngtrunghc10nmsau,anggingbichngnhngvhthngmttri,mcn
giithchlchsphthinran.Khicgiomunchnmtbcnh,nhtnh,hocvideolmt
tcphmnghthuthocnhchndung,camtnhkhoahcvivmttri,xalsgipc
chnttrongmtdanhmcchungvhnhnh.Cconphimtrchvphimhothnhclin
quantccnguntiliucsntrnxal.Lcchcnviphtlcthcmtgioctrc
quanbng hnhnhmhinnaycthphimtvingymicthcc.Trongkhicgio
anggingbivmttri,cchnhnhvccbiucnthitsxuthinvonhnglcthch
hp.Giscmtsinhvinhicgiovxutxcannglngmttri,cgiossdng
cchnhnhngvccnguynthydrvhelium minhha,ccngcthminhhacc
tiasngmttri,hocccvtenbmttrihoccchintngkhc,hocccthchiu
mtonphimvideovnnglngtnghphtnhntrntmbngtrng.Giovinstngkt
cclinktvicciphcvtrnxalthngtintrc.Cslpdanhschcclinkttrong
sinhvintrongkhinghincutithvinhocgianhhcthxemlitliuphhpvi
yucuhctp.
Hyhnhdungcnhmtgiovintrngnghthutdngmttmbngdngsmu
trng hinthqutrnhphchitcphmBathersatasnirescaSeurat.Bctranhmiut
mtthanhnintrangnmnghbndngsngSeinetrongthpnin80trncnhnnlnhng
chicthuynbumvccngkhitu.MtgingPhpchnhtngUnebaignadeatasniresv
trnhchiumtsngoiParis,vidngchthtrnasnieresnisng.Giovincngcth
sdngbctranhminhhothikcuicngcatrngphihihontng.Hocccng
cthsdngnphttrinccch rnglnhn,nhisngPhpvocuithk19,
cuccchmngcngnghiphocthmchcchthcmngicthnhnthynhsngmu
trng.
Giovincthtrncimmuvngdacamcamtnhnvtngbnphicatc
phmvni,"Hynhnvosrung ngcacim.Seuratnhlaimt.Cimny
mu,nhngngtaimthmvivtmuvngvxanh.Ccemskhngnhnthymu
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
xanhtrphiccemnhnthtk".khigiovinniiuny,cimcphngtolnchon
khinhnrccsicatmvibt.phnginyccvtmuxanhtrnnrrnghn,v
giovingiithchrngmuxanhlthnhphnbsungcamucam.Mtbnhxemusxut
hintrntmbngtrng,vgiovinhocchnhtliuatruynthngsgiithch:"Mimu
sctrnbnhmunycbtrtngphnvitngthcabctranh.Mutngphnvi
muxanh,muvngtngphnmutm,vmuxanhdatritngphnvimucam.Dothi
quencamtkhinhnvomtmustomtdnhcamubsungcan.Sueratdng
ththutnylmchoccscmuvcamcacimsinhnghnbngcchlmmcc
immuxanh".
Ccmyintoncktnivixalsgipchogiovinthctp.Giovinvntip
tcchobitpvnh,nhngbitpnysinhvinbbucphithamkhohthngtliuin
ttrnmng.Sinhvinsttocclinktringcahngdngnhngtliuthamkho
thngquaccphngtinatruynthngvotrongbitpvnh,vsausnpbibng
mtammhocthngquaccxal.Giovincthlphstheodivichctpcatng
sinhvinmt,vcthxemxtlibtklcnohoccngcthtraoiviccgiovin
khc.
Ccchngtrnhphnmm cbitsgiptngktccthngtinnhknng,stin
bvphttrinvngcasinhvin.Mtkhigiovincythngtinvsinhvinvtrnh
cnngiytnhiukh,hscthdnsclcvothigianvovictmhiuvpng
ccyucucasinhvin.Thngtinnycpdngiuchnhbigingtilpcng
nhthayibitpvnhchophhpvitngsinhvin.Giovinvphhuynhhcsinh
cngcthnhnxtvtholunnhng cimcbitvtintrincaconemmtcchd
dng.Ktqul,cngvisphbincahithovideo,timnngcascngtcgiaph
huynh,bngcchthngquamng,sciukinthunlihngipconemmnh,hoc
bngcchlpccnhmphhuynhhtrnhauhoctmtrgipchoconemmnh.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ccbcphhuynhcthgipconemcahtrngbngcchdychngsdngphn
mm.Hincmtgiovinvnhnvinnhtrngsdngphnmmthngmithng
dng qunlcchotngcah,vhngdnchosinhvinsdngccphngtinlm
viccanhngcshini. ibphnsinhvinihcvngycngcnhiuhcsinh
trunghchinanglamgbitrnmyintoncnhnvicctrnhxlvnbnthayvs
dngmynhchhocvittay.Ccbngbiuvccngdngbiucngthngxuyn
csdng giiquytcctonhckinht,vtrthnhmtbphnchuncahuhtcc
khoakton.Sinhvinvcckhoacacctrng ihccng angphthincccchsdng
miiviccngdngthngmithngdng.Vd,ccsinhvinngoingcthtndng
khnngcaccchngtrnhslvnbnchuynmnhcccngnngkhcnhau.Nhng
chngtrnhcccccngckimtrachnhtvchntngnghatrongcctliua
ngnng.
Trongvigianh,trem anghngdncchsdngmyintoncnhnchocha
mchng.Tremvmyintonrtphhpnhau,mtphncldotremchthchin
nhngchngtrnhlpsn.Tremthchtosphnngvmyintonpng ciu
.Ccbcchamikhingcnhinbicchnhng atrchatuintrng rt
thchmyinton,nhngstuytvichcnghakhibnhiucmcthchthkhi
mtatrtnhngkhnngtngtccamydnangchitrctbtvicham,hay
ddvomtbiukhintxavnhnccknhthayi.
Tithchxemachugi3tuiaginvitrchiChcNivConthi,mtCD
ROMcaBroderbunddatrnmtcunschvitchothiunhi.Cbthuclngccithoi
trongtruyntranhhothnhnyvnitheocngviccnhnvt,gingnhcbvnlmkhi
cmctruynchocnghe.Nuchugicatidngchutcamyintonnhpln
mthpth,hpthmravmtconchnhyrangoi,vikhimtbntayxuthinvko
cnhcanghpthli.Khnngcacbbnhhngbinhnggcthytrnmnhnh
trlicuhi"Cigsxyranunhpvoy?" skhugitnhhiukcacb.S
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
tngtc,kthpvichtlngnsauctchuyn,scunhtcb.
Tilunluntinrnghuhtmingiuctrthngminhvshiukcaohncc
cngcthngtinhinc.Huhtmingiutriquakinhnghimlbnrtthchthv
ccmgichilngkhitm cnguntliuthchhpviticamnhathch,vcm
gicmnhlitkhimnhlmchcti.Nhngnuvictmkimthngtinlinquann
tibnathchkhngthnhcng,bnsccmgicthtvng.Khibtucnghcho
rngmnhskhngbaogihiucti.Vnubnchophnxtnhinlplinhiu
ln,nhtlivimtatrthnghmunthlisbgimstrtnhiu.
Timaymnclnlntrongmtgianhlunkhuynkhchconem tnhngcu
hi.Vtrongtuininthiucati,timaymnlmbnviPaulAllen.Ngaysaukhitigp
Paul,tihianhtaxngtumc.Timunbitmtcchchnhxcxngtruynnnglng
chomtchicxenhthno.Titm cmtcunschvti,nhngvitrtkh
hiu.Tuynhin,xnglmttrongnhiutimPaulhiucvanhtagiithchntheo
cchcaringanhvlmchotithchthvhiuc.Bncthnghstmcativ
xngchnhlchtxctcktdnhtnhbnghucachngti.
Paulgiipchotirtnhiuiutitmmunbit.TikhmntonhnPaulv
tihiuphnmmsuxahnbtkaianhbit.Chngtilnguntngtclnnhau.Chng
tihivtrlicccuhi,vccbiu,hocthngbochonhaunhngthngtinlinquan.
Chngtithchththchvkimtranhau.chnhlcchmxalstngtcvingis
dng.Chngtathtngtng rngcmtthiuninkhcmuntmhiuvxng,khngphi
trongnm1970,mlbahocbnnmsauny.AnhykhngcmaymncPaulbncnh,
nhngnutitrnghchocthvincatrngcmtmyintonvcnivimt
phngtin thngtinatruynthngphongph,anhtacthnghincusuvotianh
thch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Anhtacthxemxthnhnh,ccbnghnhvideo,vccphimhothnh,giithchdu
ckhoan,cvnchuynvtinhchnhthno.Anhycthhcskhcbitgiaxng
tvxngmybay,vnuanhtamunbitskhcnhaugiamtbphnttrongcaxe
hivngcturbinecamybayphnlcthttcnhngganhphilmlnuracuhi.
Anhtacthkhmphcutrcphntphctpcaxng,lskthpcahngtrm
hydrorbonkhcnhau,vcngldpanhtmhiulunvhydrorbon.
utin,ngnhcngnghtinhcmisgipcithincccngchinc. Ccbng
trngcavideogntrntngsthaythnhngbng enbngccfontchcthccv
cchomucvthngtriugioctrcquan,tphimhothnh,nh,vphimvideo.
Cctiliuaphngtinsgivtrhinnaytrongschgiodckhcangchimgi.Vv
ccgiotrnhaphngtinscnivicciphcvtrnxalthngtinchonn
chnglunlunccpnhtrtkcng.
aCDROMhincsgiithiumtkinhnghimtngtcmi.Phnmm,theolnh
cangisdng,schohinthngtindidngvnbn,mthanhvphimvideo.aCD
ROMhinangcdngtrongcctrnghc,vccemhcsinhcngsdngchnglmbi
tpnh,nhng chngcnhiuhnch.aCDROM,cthgiithiumttthngtinvmt
lotcctirnglngingnhmttinbchkhoatonth,hocnhiuthngtinvmt
chduynht,nhkhnglongchnghn,nhngmilntngslngthngtinbhnchbi
dunglngcaa.
Vdnhinbnchcthdng acabnmthi.Tuynhinvnlmtbctin
lnsovitiliuintrngiy.Tinbchkhoatonthcamultyimediakhngchlmtcng
cnghincumncnchattcnhngtiliuthamkhocnthitchoviclmbitp
nh.Nhngtinbchkhoatonthnycsdngvishngdncagiovinvcch
thcsdngchngngaytilp,hocnhmtphncabitplmnh.Tirtphnkhi
nghegiovinvhcsinhnhnxtvcchsdngsnphmcachngtitrongskin
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cmtviiuchngtidontrcc.
aCDROMltinthnrrtcaxalthngtin.MngWorldWideWebcaInternetl
dngtinthnkhc.Webaracchtruynhpccthngtingiodclthmcdasvn
cndidngvnbnbnhthng.Mtsgiovinhinangsdngtrnccdchvtrc
tuynsngtobihcmi.
Hcsinhlp4Calliforniathchinccnghincutrctuynvbochcv
nhngththchmnhngnginhcChuangphiimt.Trng ihcBoston
tophnmmtngtccthbiudincctihintrcgictrititvcchintngkhoahc,
nhccphntmuihotantrongncchosinhvincctrngtrunghctrongvng.
TrngtrunghcChristopherColumbusUnionCity,NewJersey,lmttrnghc
cthnhlptrongcnkhnghong.Vocuithpnin80ccimkimtracatiubang
quthpvtlnhngngivngmtvbhcnachngqucaotrongstremcabang,v
tiubangcoiltrchnhimphitmcchgiiquyt.Hthngtrnghcgiovinvccbc
phhuynh(trn90%cngungcTyBanNhavkhngnitingAnh)tmramtkhochci
cch5nm giithotcctrnghccah.
BellAtlantic(cngtyinthoikhuvc)nggipmththngmyinton
aphngtin,cnimng cbitviccgianhcahcsinhttrnghc,giovin,v
ccnhqunltrng.Banucngtycungcp140myintonaphngtin,chocc
gianhhcsinh,vccgianhcattcccgiovinlp7,vitnht4mytrnmtphng
hc.Ccmyintoncnimngvclinktvinhng ngdytccaovo
mngInternet,vccgiovinchunluyncchsdngmyvitnh.Ccgiovinthnh
lpcckhohunluyncuitunchophhuynhhcsinh,vhnnasphhuynhthamd.
Ngitakhuynkhchhcsinhsdng thintvmngInternet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hainmsau,ccbcphhuynhcngviconcihthamgiatchccvovicsdng
myccmyintontinh,vdngchnhchng linlcviccgiovinvbangim
hiutrngtlbhcvvngmtkhngcldohunhkhngcnna,shcsinht c
imcaotrongcctkimtrachuncaohn3lnsovittccctrnghctrongthnh
ph.Vkhochcmrngrachottccctrngtrunghc.
RaymondW.Smith,chtchhingkimgim ciuhnhcacngtyBellAtlantic,
bnhlun,"Titinskthphthngcctrnghcslcschosthay icbantrong
phngphpgingdy,lchi ccbcphhuynhciukinthamgiavcskthp
mtcchthntrngnhngcchiusucacngnghnyvoccgianhvtrnghcnhm
otomtcng nghctpthts,trong gianhvtrnghccngtngcngvhtr
lnnhau".
trngLesterB.Peorson,mttrngtrunghcCanadaphcvmtcng nggm
nhiusctc,myintonlmtbphnkhngththiutronggiotrnhgingdyhngngy
cattcccbmncatrng.Vikhong1200hcsinhsdnghn300myintonc
nhn,vihn100tiuphnmnkhcnhau.Tlhcsinhbhchinnaycatrngl4%
sovitlthpnhtncCanadal30%trcy.Hngnm,chngngnkhchntham
quanvhctpphngphpakhoahckthutvomimtcucsngcahcng.
Khixalthngtinivohotng,thngtindidngvnbnthngtriucunsch
ssntrnxal.Mtcgicthtcuhi,inlinidungtliu,ctrnmnhnh,hoc
thmchcthchnnhngging cmnhthch.Ngiycthnuracuhi.Nslngi
trgiocaanhta.
Myintoncccgiaodinxhicthhnhdungracchtrnhbythngtinsaocho
phhpvisthchcangisdng.Nhiuchngtrnhphnmmphcvgiodcsc
ccphmcchkhcnhau,vsinhvinvmytnhscthhiubitlnnhau.Mtsinhvinc
thshi,bngming:"NguynnhnnodnncucnichinHoaK?".Myinton
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
strnhbynguynnhnbanuldonhngxung tvkinhtvnhnquyn.Nidungcu
trlidingnkhcnhastuthucvosinhvinvtnhhungctheer.Sinhvincthxen
vobtklcnoyucumyintontrlichitithnhayyucumtphngphp
hontonkhc.Myintonbitrsinhvincnngthngtinnovschranhng
thngtinlinquan,vginntmlinktkhcthchhphn.Numybitsinhvinthch
cccuchuynchintranh,truynsgia,nhcngqu,hocththao,ncththdngkin
thcgiithiuthoongtin.Nhngchlmtthitbgisch.Chicmyinton
ny,gingnhmtgiovintt,skhng uhngcctremcnhngthchsailch.Thay
vo,myssdngtnhhamthchcatrem dymttirnglnhn.
Ngitachtitctipthutronghctpcatnghcsinhc khcnhau,biv
myintonckhnngchtinhngntcbitcanhngngithc.Tremcnhng
nhcimtronghctpsccbitlu .Dcnhc imhaykhng,misinhvinu
cthhctptheotc ringcamnh.Mtlichkhccavichcvisgipcamy
intonlnhiusinhvincththeodicccuckimtra.Hinnay,nhiutremrtngncc
kkimtra.Chngthngnivinhaurtngngnnh:"imkmri",hoc"Mnhkhng
thigian",hoc"Tchngchunbkp".Saumtthigian,nhiutremkhng timtt
trongcckkimtracthcsuyngh:ttnhtnncoinhchngcgquantrng,bivmnh
cbaogithnhcng u.Cckkimtracthlnguynnhnkhinmthcsinhcthi
tiuccivittcnhnggthucvgiodc.
Mchtngtcsgipchohcsinh,sinhvinttchcthichoringmnhvbtklc
no,trongmtmitrnghontonkhngcriro.Tthichomnhlmthnhthccavic
tkhmph,gingnhPaulAllenvtivnthngkimtralnnhautrcy.Vickimtra
thicstrthnhmtphnquytnhcaqutrnhhctp.Khitthihockimtra,nucsai
stkhngsbkhintrchnchkhchthchhthngnhmtmgiiphpgiphcsinhkhc
phcnhngsaistcamnh.Nucmtaithcsb,hthngsgipgiithchcchon
cnhchogiovinbit.Hcsinh,sinhvinscngngybtloshnivicckthichnh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thc,vsttinhnbiqutrnhtthi gipchomihcsinhhiunghnvkinthc,
trnhcamnh.
Nhiuphnmmphcvgiodcvcccngtyxutbnschgiokhoaphnphi
ccsnphmmyintontngtctrongtonhc,trongngnnghc,kinhthc,vsinh
vthcnhmgipxydngccknngcbn.Vd.AcademicSystemscaPaloAlto,
California,trinkhaimththnghngdnaphngtintngtcchocctrng ihc,
gipgingdyccmnhctonicngvAnhvncnbn.Khinim cgil"
mediatedlearning"hcquatrunggianvnkthpphngphpgingdytruynthngvi
vichcdatrnmyinton.Misinhvinbtubngcchtoramtcuckimtraxc
nhbmnnohhiuvnhngchnocnphihcthm.Sauhthngslpmt
chngtrnhbihccnhntnhhochosinhvin.Cckimtranhksxcnhs
tinbcasinhvin,chngtrnhbihccthciuchnh,bxungkhisinhvin
nmvng ccckhinim.Chngtrnhcngcthbococcvnnysinhchogio
vinbitcbinphpgip,Chonnay,cngtynhnthyrngccsinhvintrongcc
trngtrnhthimthchgiotrnhmi,nhngcclpthnhcngnhtlnhng lpcsn
giovinhngdn.Ccktqunynhnmnhmtiulkthutminy,nuduynhtch
davonthi,thkhng citinngnhgiodc.
Mtsphhuynhchnglivicsdngmyintontronghctpbivhckhngth
theodicvichchnhcatrvkhngccchgqunlchng c.ibphncc
bcphhuynhhcsinhvcngphnkhithybntrnmthumnhvimtquynschtrong
tay,nhnglichnghilngkhithycubngihnggitrcchicmyinton.Chngc
thnghvcctrchivideo.Mtatrcthsdnghuhtthigianchitrchiv
chngchuhchnhgc.Ttrcnnay,ngitautrtnhiutincatoraphn
mmphcvchogiitrnhiuhnchogiodc.Viclmchogiitrddngbnghincc
trchithayvgiithiuchochngthgithngtinmibngnhiuphngthchpdntr
con.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Tuynhin,mtkhiccngnschcagiokhoavchitiucaohhuynhhcsinhchuyn
sanggiotrnhtngtc,schngngncngtyphnmmmiphihpvigiovinto
tiliuhctptngtccchtlngvcthdng giitrc.Chnghn,tchccng
tcLighspansdngtinngcaHollywoodtoccchngtrnhhotngvhothnh
sng ng.Lighspanhyvngkthutsnxuttinhvicansnmbtvgignquynli
thiunhituit5 n7vkhuynkhchchngsdngnhiuthigianchohctphn.Cc
nhnvttrongphimhothnhsdnhcsinhquanhngbihcgiithchcckhinimcbn,
vsauquatrchigipchng ngdngccbihchc.CcbihccaLighspanc
chiathnhccchngtrnhphcvringchotnglatuicchnhaukhong2nmtuivc
tchcthnhtnglotchngtrnhdnhphcvchovicgingdyccmntonhc,tp
c,vngnng.Nhngchngtrnhnyscsntrongccchngtrnhtrntruynhnh
trongccgianh,tivcctrungtmcng ng,cngnhtrongcctrnghc.Chonkhi
truynhnhtngtctrnnphbinrngri,loichngnyscavoCDROMhoc
quaInternetnngisdngmyinton.
Tuynhin,ttcthngtinnyskhngthgiiquytniccvnnghimtrngmcc
trnghccng hinangphiiph:ngnschbctgim,bolc,thucphin,nnbhc
tronghcsinh,trlangthangbiinguyhimvvicgiovinlolngchocucsnghnl
chogiodc.Giithiucckthutcha giiquytmivnnutrnmxhiphi
quytnhngvncbn.
Trongkhimtstrnghccng angphiimtviccthchthcln,nhngmt
khcchngcnglnimhyvnglnnhtcachngta.Hytngtngmttnhtrngmtrong
huhttremtrongcctrngcngtrongthnhphusngbngtintrcp,khngthni
cngnngcangibnx,khngnghnghip,vtnglaikhngcgmbo.yl
ncMtrongnhngnmucathpnin90,khihngchctriunginhpctrnngp
trongcctrnghcvgyrabitbaokhkhnchoccngnhdchvxhitrongccthnh
phlncachngta.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thm,thhvcthhktipt cmcsngkhngninotrenthgii
snhkp,CcvncacctrnghccaMkhngphilkhngthkhcphcc,chc
iunvcngphctp.Thmchngynay.trongcctrnghcnitrncng tnhiuthnh
tumbnchabitti.Tic cptimtsvdtrongcunschny.Tuynhin,nhng
tinmngoiphmvicunsch,vnlcccng ngsphiginhlicctrnghcv
cckhuphcah.Ccaphngcnphinlccao,lnnymtkhuph,lnkhcmt
trnghc.Vsauccbcphhuynnhcsinhphimbornghaconcintrng
lhctp.Nuvnvithi"Hytrnghc(hocchnhph)lo",thtremsththc.
Mtkhimtbukhngkhlcquankhimnhngnhtivigiodcchnhthnh
thxalthngtinsgipnngcaotiuchunhcvnchomingitrongccthhtnglai.
Xalsgiithiuccphngphpgingdymivinhiuschnlakhcnhau.Giotrnh
gingdycchtlngcthctobngngnschcachnhphvcsdngminph.
Ccnhbnlmicthlcctrngcngkhcccnhgiovintrngcnghocgiovin
nghhuslaovokinhdoanhmthngnyhocmtstrnghctpdngchngtrinh
gingdyctrnxal,munchngminhcckhnngcan.Xalslmtphngthc
chocctrnghcotoragiovinmihocsdngdchvcahtrnxal.
Xalcnggipchovichcnhddnghn.Nsgipccbcphhuynhchn
nhngtrngcchtlngnhng vnkimsotcnidung.
Vichcvimyintonstochovichckhngcmysauny.Trconmun
cchmvoccchivccdngcbngtaycachng.Vicxemccphnnghohcxy
ratrnmnhnhcthbsungttchovictinhnhthnghimtrnthcttrongphngth
nghimsauny,nhngnkhngththaythhontonthnghimthcc.Trconcns
tngtccnhnvinhau,vvingiln, hcccknngxhivcchgiaotipvi
nhau,nhthclmvictpth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ccgiovingiicatnglaisphilmvicnhiuhnchkhngphilchcch
chotremcchtipcnthngtintrnxal. Hcnphihiukhinokimtra,quanst,khiu
khch,khigivn.Hcnphiluyntpccknngcaccemtrongcchvitvgiaotip
bnglini,vssdngkthutnhmtkhiimhocmtphngtintrgip.Nhng
giovinthnhcngslnhnghunluynvin,cccngs,lnhngsngto,vlnhng
nhpcuniccemvithgii.
Ccmyintontrnxalthngtinckhnngthhincngnhgiithchvthgii.
Victohocsdngmhnhmyintoncthlmtgioctuytvi.Nhngnmtrc
y,mtgiovintrngtrunghcSunnysideTucson,Arizona,tchcmtculcb
sinhvintitotrnmyintontrngthicathgiithc.Sinhvinkhmphra
nhnghuqukhngkhipcahnhvicaccbngnhmtiphmbngcchtitolibn
chngtheophngphptonhc.Thnhcngcaculcbcuicng dnnktqul
ngitaphicittonbgiotrnhgingdytonhctheotnglgiodckhngch
nhmlmchotremtrlingcccuhi,mnhmgipchochngphngphpxcnh
cutrlilng.
Vicgingdyccbmnkhoahcthnhcngchyulnhvovicsdngccm
hnh.Ngynaytremhclnggichcbngccholngchiucaocaccngnnithc.
Chngtpvhnhtamgicthaiimchkhngphilchlmccbitptrutng.Hin
cnhiukiumyintonchuyndngchovicgingdybmnsinhvt.SimLife,mt
trngtrnhphnmmphbin,titosbinho,vthtrembttayvothnghimqu
trnhthayvchcgingccskinvn.Khngphichctremmiyuthchchng
trnhny,mtchngtrnhgipchobnvccycvngvt,vsauquanstcch
chngtngtcvphttrintrongmthsinhthicngdohtora.MaxisSoftware,nhxut
bnchngtrnhSimLife,cngtoramtchngtrnhkhc,SimCity.
Chngtrnhnygipbnthitkmtthnhphvittccchthngclinhcht
chvin,nhngsvvnticngcng.Lngithamdtrchibncth ngvai
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ngthtrnghaylvinkstrngthnhphthucmtcng ngthctno,vth
thchchnhbntrongvicthomnccyucuringdobnra,chkhngphinhngyu
cugitodongilpchngtrnhphnmmtosnttrc.Bnxydngccnngtri,nh
my,nh,trnghc,thvin,botng,sth,bnhvin,nht,bncng,xal,cucng,
thmchchthng ngngm.Bnphiiphvinndnstngvthaythintai,nh
hahonchnghn.Bncngthayiahnh.Khibnbsungvobnthitkthnhphc
titobngcchxydngphitrnghoctngthu,nhngthayicthtinonchoc
xyramtcchtngttrongxhictitocabn.lmtphngphpnhanhchng
vtuytvinhnbitcchthgiithchotngrasao.
Hocbnsdngsmphngnhnbitvnhnggangxyrabnngoithgii
ny.Tremcthnhhngthidnghhocdingnhtrongmtcontuvtrtito
bngcchanghchvitrnhmphngkhnggian.ivinhngemnokhngthchmn
sinhvthocthitkthnhphhaykhnggianbnngoi,cthdngtrnhmphngcamy
intonkhmphvkimnghimchng.Khiccbmnkhoahcnycngtrnnhp
dnhnnhccphngphpny,nsngycngthuhtngosinhvinhn.
Trong tnglai,ccsinhvinttcmilatuivthucmikhnngucthtip
cnvtngtcvithngtin.Vd,mtlphcnghincuvthititcthxemxtcchnh
nhcaccvtinhctihindatrnmhnhcaiukinkhtngtheogithit.Sinh
vinsnuccloicuhinhiugsxyranu..."iugsxyravithititngyhm
saunutcgitngln15mph?". Myintonstmktqudon,hinthhthng
thititcmphngnhnxuthintrongkhnggian.Cctrchimphngstrnntt
hn,ngaytrongiukinhinnayncng cscquynrvmangtnhgiodccao.
Khiccchngtrnhmphngtrnnthcthn,chngtastinvolnhvcthct
o.Tichcrngvomtthiimnokhngxa,trnghcctrangbccthitbthc
to,hocthmchcccphngthcto,cchmhinnayvitrng cccphngm
nhcvnhhtchosinhvinkhmphccaim,ccvthocmtchtheophng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thctngtcvhpdnny.
Tuynhin,cngnghnyskhngclpsinhvin.Mttrongnhngkinhnghimquan
trngnhttrongcngtcgiodclscngtc.Trongmtstrnghcsngtocathgii,
myintonvmngthngtinlinlcthcsthayiccmiquanhthngthnggia
sinhvinvinhau,vgiasinhvinvgiovin,bngcchtosddngchoqutrnhcng
tctronghctp.
GiovintrngRalphBunchkhuHarlem tomtbigingvistrgipcamy
intonhngdnchosinhvintrongnithnhcathnhphNewYorkcchsdng
mngInternetphcvchovichctp,linlcvinhngbnbbngthinttrn
khpthgii,vcngtcviccgiovintnguyngntrng ihcColumbia.Ralph
Bunchltrongnhngmttrngtiuhcutincaqucgiattrongchuynhomepage
ringcantrnWorldWideWebcamngInternet.Cngviccamtsinhvinnmtrong
homepagecatrngtrnmngWeb,baogmccclinkttitnhtbocatrng,titc
phmnghthutcasinhvin,vmtbihcvbktTyBanNhacminhho.
Tuychmiltrngcaongnhngttccccucnghincuucthchin
thngquastrgiphtscquantrngcamngInternet,toiukinddngchoscngtc
cacccnhnvinhau. Ttrcnnay,nhngcitinphtminhvmyintonlunlun
dinraticctrng ihc.Nhiutrng ihcnaythnhtrungtmchocccucnghin
cubccaovcngnghmyintonmivnhiutrngkhcvnduytrccphngmy
intonsinhvincngtcvinhauvlmbitpvnh.Ngoira,hinnayxuthin
nhnghomepagertlthtrnWorldWideWebcamngInternetvidanhnghathaymtcho
cctrng ihctrnkhpthgii.Mtstrng ihclpccmngviquymnh
hn.Titrng ihcWashington,khochgingbitilpvbitpvnhcphttrn
mngWorldWideWeb.Ccghichvbigingcng ccngbtrnWeb,mtdchvmin
phmchctisrtthchthnunctrongnhngngyticnhcihc.nhngnikhc,
mtgiovindytingAnhyucuttcccsinhvinphicachthintvdngn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thamgiavoccbuitholuntrnmngsaugihc.Ccthnhvincalpcchm im
theonhng nggpcahtrnmngthint,cnggingnhnhng nggptilpvkt
qucaccbitpvcahvy. Sinhvinihcttcccniuthcstnhngnim
vuicathtnint,ctronglnhvcgiodccngnhlphngtinlinlcvigianhv
bnbmtcchhtsckinht.Ngycngcnhiubcphhuynhcasinhvinihctham
giavovicsdngthintunbivlcchttnhtlinlcviconemh.
Thmchvitrngtiuhcchophpcchcsinhlntuihncthghiachtrnmng
Iternet.Lakeside,trnghcccati,mngcatrnggiycnivomngInternet,
giphcsinhcthtruynhpngunthngtintrctuynvtraoithtnqucgiavquct.
GnnhttcsinhvincaLakesideucachthtnint,vtrongmtgiaionin
hnh12tunhnhntonb259.587 thinttrungbnhkhong30thtrnmtsinh
vinmitun.Khong49.000thintltmngInternettronggiaion12tun,vccsinh
vingikhong7200thint.Vithintlinhvicccngtrnhnghincuvcc
hotngcatrnghcbaogmvccvnthngtintrnmngInternetcaLakeside.
Lakesidekhngxemynhlmtslmdngvhthngthtnint,nhngnhlmt
cchthckhchchi.
Nhiusinhvincctrngtrunghc,nhnhngsinhvinP.S125caNewYork,khm
phstruyxuttkhongcchxackhnngbiccmngmyintoncthgiphhc
hitccsinhvincaccnnvnhokhcnhau,vthamgiavocccuctranhluntrnkhp
thgii.Nhiutrnghctrongcctubangvcctnckhcnhau,linktvinhauv
vicikhicngilvngtrnhctp.Mcchcahuhtccvngtrnhctplnhm
gipsinhvinnghincumtchcbit,vhptcvibnhcgn.Trongnm1989,khi
bctngBerlinsp,sinhvinTyccththolunskinvisinhvincaccnc
khc.Mtvngtrnhctpvnghincucngnghipcvoibaogmcccsinhvin
AlaskanhInuitthucbtcEsKimo.
Mtkhochytrinvngchosinhvinsdngccmng intonlGLOBEProject,
mtkhiucthcybiPhTngThngAlGore.Hyvngrngnscnhiuchnh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
phtitr.Chngtrnhnyyucuhcsinhcccpcngtcquctvvictphpthngtin
khoahcvtrit.Tremstphpccthngkthngxuynnhnhitvlngnc
ma,vchuyntipchngquamngInternetvccvtinhnmtcsdliutrungtm
NationalOceanicvAtmosphericAsministrationMaryland,ccthngtinscsdng
tocchnhnhphchpcahnhtinh.Ccthnhphncuthnhscchuyntiptrli
chosinhvin,cngnhnccnhkhoahcvcngchng.Khngmtaibitdliuscgi
trkhoahcnhthnpo,nhtlkhinhngdliunycchnhtuitrsutp,nhngvic
thuthpccskinvxemcchnhnhphchpslbinphptt tremtnhiuqucgia
cdpcngnghincu.Khnnggiodccaxalcng cmrng nsinhvinkhng
chnhthccathgii.Nhngngimunhc,dbt knino,ucththeocckho
hcttnhtcgingdybiccgiovinniting.Xalsthchinvicgiodccho
ngitrngthnh,baogmvichunluynnghnghipvcckhohcnngcaotayngh.
Nhiubcphhuynh,ccnhchuynnghip,cng nghocnhngngilnhochnhtrs
cchithamgiavotintrnhgingdy,thmchchmtgi.iurtthct,ttn
kmvtingh,cnglnguynvngcahmuncdpthamgiavocctholun,quacc
hinghvideo,tgianhhocvnphngcah.
Vicsinhvincnitrctipviccngunthngtinvcngphongphvclin
lcvinhausliungmngchotrnghcvchoxhinichung.Titholunvn
vnguyntccamngInternet.Liusinhvinccmangtheomyintonxchtay
cahvotronglphcckhng?Hccphpkhmphmtcchclptrongcc
tholunnhmkhng?Nuthhcsdngchngtimcno?Hcthtracumt
tmhkhngthhiuhaykhng?Hcctruyxutnhngthngtinmchamcah
phnivccldooc,xhihocchnhtrkhng?cphplmbitpvnhivi
mtlphckhnglinquankhng?cphpgithchonhautronglpkhng?Giovinc
thgimstnhngciangdinratrnmnhnhhocghichpphcvchovickimtrali
saunykhng?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Btcstruynhpnonnhngngunthngtinvtnumanglilichhnl
tchi.Trcykhicnihctiyuthchtrnghcnhngnimsaymnhtcatilil
cchotngngoikha.Ticthhnhdung cnhngthayimccngunthngtinv
tncaxalmanglichonhtrng.Xalthngtinriysiuchnhtrngtmgiodct
ccvintitngcnhn.
Mcchcuicnglnhmthayinhnthchcllychicbngsangnhnthc
hclnimvuithchtrongccuci.
Chng9.Nimngtinh
Mttrongnhiumilongivxalthngtinlnsgimthigianconngidng
giaotipvinhau.Mtskhcngirngccgianhristhnhnigiitrmcngkhin
chngtakhngmunrixachngna,vskhclilolngchosantonchothnharing
tcah,rngrichngtasbclp.Tikhngnghrng iusxyra, chngminh,
tismtnginhangxydngnhlmtthdphncuicachngny.
Nginh,angcxydngtheonhngthchcaccuciti(vdngnhti
crtnhiuvxydngvy),ctrangbyccthitbgiitrcaocpnhmtrp
chiuphimnhvmththngvideotheoyucu.Nhnslmtniltng sng,
nhngtikhngckhochsnhthngxuyn.ivinhngngikhckhihc
nhngphngtingiitrtronggianh,hcngvntiptcixemhtnhht,dirongchi
trongcngvin,thmccvinbotngvimuasmticccahng.Nhngngitheoch
nghahnhvivntiptcnhcnhchngtarng,chngtalngvtcaxhi.Chngtasc
xuhngnhnhiuhnbixalschnranhiulachnmiphcvchosgiitrtrong
gianh,chothngtinlinlc,vachocnhnvachonghnghipvchocng nviclm.
Mcdskthpcchotngsthayi,tichorngngitasdnhthigiirangoi
nhiuhn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
TrongchngI,ticptin onphnvnhotrongqukhnhngnkhng
xyra.Gnyhn,trongthpnin50,cngichorngrpchiuphimrisbinmt,v
ngitanh xemphtminhmi,ltruynhnh.Vicphitrtintruynhnhvsauny,
tinthuvideogilnnhnglostngt.Tisaolicnhngngichutrtinchongi
trngemvbiuxe,chumuaccloincgiikhtvbnhkottinnhtthgiingi
trongnhngphngtivinhngngixal?Nhngccphimnitingvntiptcthuht
ngixemvochtcrp.Cnhnti,tithchinnhvthchixem rp.Ti ixemphim
hunhhngtun,vtikhngnghrngxalthngtinsthayiiu.
Cckhnngthngtinlinlcmislmchoviclinlcvibnbvhhngxatr
nnddnghnhinnayrtnhiu. Nhiungitrongchngtacgng gitnhbnvi
mtnginoxaTrc ytivnthnghnhvimtngiphnsngtrongmt
thnhphkhc.Chngtidnhnhiuthgitraoithvint.Chngtihnhdungra
cchchngticthspxpcngnhauixemphim.Chngtitm cmtphimchiu
ngthitrnchaithnhph.Chngtiinccrpchiuphimringcachngti,tngu
trninthoiding.Chngtixemphimvtrnngvnhchngtilidng inthoidi
ng bnbcvcunphim.Trong tnglailoi"hnho"nystthnbivvicxem
phimcthckthpvikthuthithothngquavideo.
Tichibibridgetrnhthngtrctuyn,mththnggipchongichicth
nhnthynhngngikhcthchththamgiavotrchibivncmtphng i.Ccu
thcthchncchthcmhmunxuthintrcnhng uthkhc:giitnh,kiutc,
thtrng...Lnutintinivihthngny,vtiquvivmunginggihntham
giachicbridgenntikhngcthigianchunbchodinmobnngoicamnh.Sau
khichngtibtuchi,ttcbnh ugitinhivsaouhiquvyvvsaolikhng
mco(vmnhnhchchoxuthinnhbnthn).Dhthngnylcvnchackh
nngtruynclinihochnhnhngnhcchthngsauny,nhngchringvich
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thngnytruyncccmutintrongkhichngtiangchicthcslmtchintch
vangdi.
Xalthngtinkhngnhnggipchngtaduytrviclinlcvinhngngibnxa
ddngmcngipchngtatm cbnbmi.Tnhbnchnhthnhtrongmngtt
nhinsdnnvictrctipgpnhausauny.Hinnayphngphplinlcvinhngngi
bnmicnbhnch,nhngriiuscthayi.Chngtasgpgnhngngibn
cachngtatheocchthckhcsovihinnay,chringviccng lmchocucsngtr
nnlthhn.Gisbnmuntmmtaicngbnchibridge.Xalthngtinsgip
bntm cnhng uthngangtingangscvngicthlnghngxmcabn,
hoctthnhphkhc,thmchtmtnckhc.tngvnhngtrchitngtcgia
nhngngirtxanhaukhngphilchuynmimg.Ccuthchictngchic
bngthtn,mimtlthlmtncc,quanhiuthhri.Skhcnhaulchkhichi
cquamngxalbnddngtm cbnchithchhp,vtcchichontonchng
khcvitckhihaingichicngitrcdinvinhau.
Mtkhcbitnaltrongkhibnangchimttrchino,chnghnnhbridge
hocStarfigher,bncthtnguvinhngngichikhc,ccmodenDSVDmiti
cpccchngtrcsgipbnsdngmtngdyinthoibnhthng nivi
nhngngichikhctrongkhiangxemnhngconbitrnmnhnhmyinton.
Bntriquasthchthtrongvicchimttrchicnhiungithamgia,nhbn
vnthngchicctrchitruynthngtrcyvtnhbbnhocvtranhua,sthchth
cnctngthmbiphnnucnctnchuynvinhngngicngchi.Nhiucng
tytndngkhnngnynngnlnmtmccaohn.Nghalbncthchimtmnh,
chivivingibn,hocvihngngnngiviuthvlbncthnhnthynhng
ngiangchivimnhnuhngchobnnhnthyh.Trnghpbnmuntms
phxemcchchihochcncccangcngchngkhkhn.Trnxalthngtinbn
vccbncabnchngnhngcthcngnhauchic,mcncthgpnhautimta
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
imthcsno,chnghntivnhoaKensington,hoctrongmtkhungcnhtng
tng.Bncthcngchicctrchitruynthngtimtaimno,hocchimttr
chimitrong vickhmphranhngkhungcnholmtphncatrchi.
WarrenBuffett,mtnginitingkhnngoanvcckhonut,lmttrongnhng
ngibnthncati. Trongnhiunm titmmicchthuytphcanhysdngmy
intoncnhn.Thmchtigirngtisnchanhy gipanh.Nhnganhy
vnchngchulunglay,minkhianhyphthinrarnganhycthchibibridgevi
bnbtrnkhptncquadchvtrctuyn.Trong6thng usaukhitsvnhlanh
chilintthngmyting nghrimichungh.Bygi,Warrensdngcctrctuyn
cnnhiuhncti.Hthnghintikhngihibnphitrnhdindinmo,tntuihoc
giitnhcabn.Tuynhinibphnngisdnghthngnyhocltrcon,nhngngi
vhukhngaionracWarrenc.Mtchcnngkhccnphithmvohthnglchc
nngkimtragipccbcchamhnchthigi(vctinbc)mconcicahtiuxi
chodchvtrctuyn.
Tinghcctrchitrnmyintonthngquahtrctuynsrtthnhhnh.Chng
tacthchnttrongmtdanhmcrtnhiutrchiphongphkhcnhaubaogmttccc
trchibivcc incngnhcctrchithmhimkhc.Ccloitrchiminys
cphtminhmtcchcbitchodchvny.Sccccucthituynvinhiuphn
thng ctreogii.Thnhthongnhng uthkcuvccchuyngiacngxuthinh
thng chomingicthxemvhccchchicah,hocthch uh.
Cctrchitrnhchiutrnmnhnhsccitinsaukhicngixemgp.
Nhngngixemcthbuchnvbitktqungaylptc,loigingnhmyghistn
thngcakhngithctrongcccuctrnhdinccvkchcnhQueenforaday.Trnxal
thngtinbnskhngphimuaphncnghocphnmm cbittngtcviccbiu
trnhdinchiutrntruynhnh. HytngtngnaymaischoraitrchiMtkhuhoc
LmnguyPasswordhocJeopardy!mttrchigipnhngnginginhcththamgiatr
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
chivnuthngcuccthcthngthmtinmthocbngthtndng.
nhbislmttrchikhctrnxalthngtin.Nhinlmtdchvkhngl
LasVegas,Reno,vAtlanticCity,vgnnhnuisngcthnhphMonaco.Cclinhunthu
ctccsngbiththtkhngthnotinni.Nhngtaycbcvnctinrngmcdvn
maychativih,nhngrihschinthng.Khititrng ihctithchchibipoker
.Tinghrngpokerlmttrchiphicknng.Mcdthnhthongtichiblackjackkhi
tiLasVegar,cctrbibchunhchnghpdncti.Mtphncldotikhngc
thigi,chkhngphidotinbc.Nuhcmthnhthcnhbcmthngnhngngi
chinthngthmmtvigitrongngy,cthtisbcunhtvongay.
Cctinbkthuttcngmnhvocctrbibcny.Mttrongnhngcchs
dngbanucainbovsaunyccdchvinbolthngboktqucucua.
Chngtrnhtruynhnhvtinhcng gpphntrongccdchvny.Thitkcaccloi
mynhbilunccitinldavocckthuttinbtrongccloimytnhbtiv
gnylmyinton.Xalthngtinriyscnhhngquantrngtinncbchp
phplnbthpphp.Chcchnsrichngtasthyngitathngboktqucacucua
entrnccidchv,vhthngthintslphngtinchocccucccc.Tin
intricngscdng chitrchocccucthngthua.
Bibclmtngnhkinhdoanhcnhngquychcquynhrtngtngho,chonn
khcthonchnhthcnoscchophptrnxalthngtin.Cthnhngkhchdu
lchphingitrnmybayhngmyting nghlinvkhngcgkhclmcthnh
bivinhau.Kthutsgipchonhngaimuncccvinhngghthchvnuldch
vhpphpthcngphixcnhxemailngicthngralpccdchv.Kthutcng
cthacccucuanga,uach,haycccucuaththaokhcvotngianhtheothi
gianthctthuntinchoh.Nhiuchnhphthulilntccvs,vtrongtnglaihc
ththngquamng avsvoccgianh.Xalslmchonncbctrnnkhkim
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
sothnhinnaynhiu.
Chngtacthkhng nhrngriychngtassdngkhnngcnhtvnhca
xalgipchngtalmquenvicccng ngkhcccngmiquantm.Hmnay,bnc
thlthnhvincaculcbtrttuytaphng,vthbncthgpnhiungikhc
cngsthch.Ngymaibncthgianhpvomtcng ngnhthtrnxalthngtin.N
khngchcungcpchobnthngtinminhtvthititngaylptc,mcnlmtphng
tinchobngilinlcvinhngngicngsthch.
Sngithamgiavomtcng ng intcng ln,ncngcgitrchongis

dng.Phnlnnhngngisaymtrttuytsthamgia.Thngtinttnhtvvntrttuyt
vtrttuytsxuthinkpthitrnxal.
TivaithmChuPhiv,vcchpnhiuhnhcccontinhtinhcaChuPhi. Nu
giyxalthngtinivohotng,tisphtmtthngtinborngnumtaiang
snbnthhoangChuPhimuntraoicctmnhthhyginhcahlnbntincng
cngmtigicctmhnhcontinhtinhcati.Ticthdngmring chcnhng
thnhvintrongonmitruynhpc.
HinnaytrnmngInternetxuthinhngngnnhngnhmtinnewsgroupnh
vy,vvsdinntrnccdchvthngmitrctuyncthnhlpchocccng
ngnhtraoithngtin.VdtrnmngInternetcnhngnhmtholundatrnvnbn
sng ngvinhngcitnnh:
alt.agriculture.fruit
alt.animals.raccoons
alt.asianmovies.altcoffee
bionet.biology.cardiovascular
soc.religion.islam
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
vtalk.philosophy.misc
Nhngccchnyhunhkhngchuynmnhonhvitimtihyvngcc
cng ng intslutrtrongtnglai.Mtscng ngchcquymaphng,vmt
scng ngscquymtoncu.Bnskhngbngpbiscng ngbncnchnla,
viccnggingnhvicbnangsdnginthoivy.Bnstmnhngnhmphhp
visthchchungcabn,vsaubnslachnnhmbnmunthamgia.Tinghrng
vinchctrongccchnhquyncaccthnhphngycngquantmticng ngnytrn
mng. ikhitirtbcmnhvhthng ngiaothngtrnonnggntrscquan
cativhunhnbaogicngluhnccnikhc.Ticthvitthginhngngi
phtrchphnvicnyphnnnvn,nhngcthngitacholthcangilpd.
Nhngnutitm n"cng ng"nhngngicng itrnonng ,vchngticth
cnggiimtphnnnmnhmhnlnthnhphbngcchgilnmcthkhiunica
bntincngcngmtth,dnhkmtheomtsonng vinidung"Trongsutgi
caoimbuisng,khcairakhionngny.Cainghrngnnrtngnchukn
giaothng onngnykhng ?Nhngaingcthbsungvothcati".Vnh
vychnhquynthnhphddngtipthuhn.
Khicccng ngtrctuynphttrinvtrnnquantrnghnthslnhngni
mingitm ntmhiuxemhinnaycngchng angthcsquantm nvng.
Ngitamunbithinnayciglphbin,bnbangxemnhngphimnovnhngtin
tcnongitachollth.Timuncnhngtinthisnnghithngthngmin
chiutitimicthcc chngticthctinichuyn.Bncththeodi
dinbincatnhhnhchungtrnmng.Scttcnhngdanhmcvnhnggthisnht
angdinra.
Nhngcng ng int,vittcccthngtincngstoranhiuvn.Mtsth
chricngphithayikhicccng ngtrctuyntrnnmnhdn.Ccbcsvccnh
nghincuykhoaphilngnghekincaccbnhnhn,nhngngitmtitiliuykhoa
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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thngquamngvsosnhktquviccbnhnhnkhcccngcnbnhnghimtrngnh
th.Tintcvccphngphptrliukhng nghaykhngcchpnhnslannhanhtrong
cccng ngny.Mtsbnhnhnangbngitadngthnghimmtloithucnoc
thphthinra,bngcchlinlcviccbnhnhnkhccng angbdnglmvtthnghim
nhth,rnghangnhnmtloithuctrnanchkhngphilloithuctrbnhthc.S
khmphlmchovibnhnhnkhngdngthucnamtmkimphngphptrbnh
khc.iunyslmhngcccucnghincu,nhngthtkhlichoccbnhnhn,nhng
ngiangtculysinhmngcah.
Khngchccnhnghincuyhcbtcngbinhngthngtinnhth.Mttrong
nhngquantmlnnhtlliuccphhuynhcchpnhnchoconemcahcthtm
hiuhunhvngchngmunngaytcctrangbthngtintinh.Hinnay,hthng
kimsotccknhangcthitkgipccbcphhuynhcthkimtranhnggconem
htruynhptmng.iunycthtrthnhmtvnchnhtrquantrngnunhngnh
xutbnthngtinkhngxlnmtcchngn.
Cngbngmni,ccmngthngtinmanglinhiulichhnltchi. Cngcnhiu
thngtin,chngtacngcnhiukhchnla.Hinnaycccngvinnhittnhsdngc
buitivothigianphtnhngchngtrnhtruynhnhhyuthch,nhngmtkhivideo
theoyucutochochngtachixembtkcigchngtathch,btkkhinochngta
mun,chkhngphitheothigianphthnh.Trckhicinthoi,ngitanghvnhng
ngihngxmcamnhnhlcng ngduynhtcah.Hunhmiquanhcahu
giihntrongphmvingilngging.inthoivxetchophpchngtamrngphm
vigiaotipcachngta.Chngtacthttrctipithmvingnhaunhcchchngtalm
hngthkqua,bivchngtacthsdng inthoi.Ngipchngtaddng duytrmi
linlcvinhau.
Hnminmtrc,tngcnhnglcbnlcukhibtkmtngilmtnohoc
mtconssaicthginoncucmthoi.inthoidi ng,mynhntin,vmyfax
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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thcsccnthitivinhngnhkinhdoanhthchinccquytnhrrngmtrc
ythng phibqua.Cchyhnchcnm,chngtakhngthquytnhliuchngtac
nhntiliunhhaynhnngaytronglcangtrnng i.Nhkthuthini,bncth
quytnhcmtuvvolcno.Trongtnglai,khibncthlmvicbtkniu,
tipxucvibtknginotibtcaimno,bncthtipxcmtcchddngai,v
cigcthcutintipxcvibn.Bngcchchdnrccquynutinnht,bnc
thtithitthngtintinhbn,haychnlabtkninolmnithchhpchomnh.
Xalthngtinstrgipbngcchtrnhbytrnmnhnhttccclinlcthunhn,
hoccccucgiinthoitrctip,cctliuaphngtin,thtninthocqungco,
thmchcctintcstdo.Btkaicbnchpnhnucthlinlcquahpthint
cabnhocinthoicab.Bncthchophpnginogithchobnnhngkhng
cgiinthoi.Bncthchophpnhngngikhcgiinthoikhibnchobitmnh
khngbnvvnchophpnhngngikhclinlcvibtklcno.Bnkhngmunnhn
hngqungcokhng cyucumingy,nhngbncthtm cvchomtbuiho
nhcbnsch,vbncngcthnhnccphcptheoyucucabnngay.Cclinlc
thunhnscphnloi,vdnhqungco,chcmng,yucu,xutbn,vcctliu
linhcngvichoccchon.Bnquynhchphnphirrng.Bnsquytnhai
cthgiinthoichobntrongbuicmti,aicthtipcnmnhkhibnangtrnng
i,hockhinobningh,vccloiinthoihoclinhnno ngnhthcbnvo
giam.Bncthchnnhiuutinphnbitkhicnvthayicctiuchunbtklc
nobnmun.Thayvphnphtsinthoicabnvngitacthctruyntngi
nysangngikhcvcsdngmtcchkhngrrng,bnthmtncangimnh
muncgivomtdanhschccpnhtthng xuyn.Numtaikhngctrncc
danhschcanhngngimunlinlcvibn,bnsphinhmtaichuyngiplinhn
chobn.Bncththngxuyniuchnhthtutinhocxotnmtairakhidanh
schcabn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nhngthayitrongkthutbtunhhngtingnhkintrc.Khicchsdng
cctinnghigianhthayi,cctonhcngsccitinchophhp.Cckhunghinth
ckchthckhcnhaucmyintoniukhinscnutrongbnthitknginh.
Ccngdyniviccthitbscci ttrongthigianxydng,vngitacngs
nghtichuynlmmnchechoccmnhnhgimtiasphnchiunhsng.Khicc
thitbthngtincnivixal.nhucuvccthitktinnghikhcsgim irtnhiu
nhschthamkho,ngnghestereo,acompact,myfax,ngnnghstnghslu
trvbinlai.Nhiuthlinhtinhchimkhnggianscthunhthnhccthngtindngs.
Ngaycnhngtm nhccthclutrtheodngsvchohinlnmnhnhthayvphi
ttrongmtkhung.
Tiangsuynghnhiuvccchititny,bivhintiangxydngmttonh,v
tidtnhshonthnhtrongmttnglaikhngxa.Tiitrcthi imtbctrongkhi
vthitkchonginhny,nhngclnslkiumuchoccnginhtnglai.Khiti
trnhbykhoch,ngitalicnhntinhmunnirng,"Anhthcsmunxydngmt
nginhnhvysao?"Gingnhnhngngimunxynhkhc,timunnginhcati
phihovicnhvychungquanhvpngminhucucanhngngissngtrongngi
nh.Vphngdinkintrc,timunnphilmtnginhththpdn.Vtrnhtl
stinli.Nlnitivgianhssinhsng.mtnginhlmttm,hocnitheocch
nicaLeCorbusier,nhkintrcvicathkth20,nginhl"mtgungmycon
ngisinhsng".
Cnnhcatilmbngg,king,btng,vgch.Ncxydngtrnmtsn
ivhuhtphnbngkingnhnraphaTy,trngrahWashingtonvthnhphsSeattle
cththngngoncnhhonghnvphongcnhcangnniOlympichngv.
Cnnhcaticng clmbngsiliconvphnmm.Scitcaccvixl
silicon,ccchpbnh,vccphnmm inton,slmchonginhhtsctindng,vs
mangmtscimmxalthngtinsmanglihngtriunginhnhvytrongvinm
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ti.Kthuttissdngmichlsthnghim,nhngtheothigian,nhng iutiang
lmcthtrnncchpnhnrngrivsttnkmhn.Hthnggiitrslmtsm
phngkhgngivicchthcsdng aphngtinsaochoticthhiucsngvi
nhngknghtintin
lnhthno.
Dnhin,tikhngthmphngccngdngcaxal,vnihiphicnhiu
ngicnimngvinhau.Mtxalthngtinringchomtcnhnthchngkahdssg
vicmtngicmtinthoihinnay.Ccngdngxalhuchsphttrinvistham
giacahngtrmtriungi,nhngngikhngphichctnhng,mcntoraccthng
tingiitrvccthngtinkhc.Skhngcmtxalthngtinthtschonkhihngtriu
ngilinlcvinhau,khmphcctitoccthitbaphngtin,gmcvideocht
lngcao.
Cngnghctcnhtrongtonhtiangxydngskhngchtinliuccngdng
giitr,mncngippngccnhucubnhthngtrongnginh:sim,thpsng,
thomi,tinli,vuiti,vanton. Kthutnysthaythcckthutcmhinchngta
angmcnhinchpnhn.Cngmiythi,cngchngbngcnhinbitngcarng
mttonhphicnin,bungvsinh,myinthoi,vmyiuhokhngkh.Mc
chcutilxydngmttonhvinhngtinnghigiitrvkchthchssngtotrong
mtbukhngkhthgin,tinyu,thntnh.Nhngmongmuncanhngngickh
nngxydngccnginhcotrongqukh.Tiangthnghim tmranhnggtt
nhtchotnglai,vcmuncngcmttruynthngludican. Vonm1925,khi
WillanRandolphHearst,mttrmbochchuynvoluicangSanSimeopn
California,ngnycngmunchonginhcamnhctrangbnhngkthuthininht.
Trongthi,viciuchnhccmythuthanhbtttcciphtlchuynvcngphin
phcvtnthigian,vth,ngchotnhiumythuthanhtrongtnghmcaluiSam
Simeon,mimtmythuciuchnhbtringmtipht.Ccdyincaccloa
chyncnphngringcaHearsttrntng3, chngcnvotrongmttlmbng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
gsicathk15.Lcnmtnt,Hearstcthnghecmtiphtngchn.lmt
kcngtrongthii.Ngynayychlmtchcnngchuntrnmimythuthanht
trongxehi.
TikhnghontoncsosnhnginhcativiluiSamSimeon,mttrong
nhng iknimcabbinphaTycancM.Milinhduynhtgianhcativ
luiSamSimeonlnhngcitinkthutmtidnhpdngchonginhcamnh,v
cbnkhngkhcnhaumysovinhngcimHearstmunchonginhcang.ngmun
tintcvgiitr,ttcchbngvicnntvticngvy.
Tibtunghvvicxydngmtnginhmivocuithpnin80.Timuncho
nginhctrangbnhngcngnghthttinhvi,nhngkhng cntrgchonhrrng
catilkthutlnhngthphcvchoconngi,chkhngkthutkhngphilch
nhn.Tikhngmunnginhcnhnghatheokhnng ngdngkthutcun.Ban
u,nginhcthitkdnhchomtanhchngcthn,nhngkhiMelindavtici
nhau,chngtithayikhochnhmlmchonphhphn.Thd,nhbpcci
tinncththchhphnchomtgianh.Tuynhin,ccthitbdngtrongnhbphon
tongingvithitbcaccnhbp ctrangbhini.Melindacngvchravsacha
nhngthiustmtidycngsuynghnhngcuicngkhngclymtchdnhchoc
ylmvic.
Titm ckhuttrnbhWashingtonkhngcchxatrscaHngMicrosoftl
my.Vonm1990,tibtuchoxydngmtnhkhchti.Sau,vonm1992,
chngtibumngchonginhchnh.ylmtcngtrnhln,ihiphicnhiu
btng,bivSeattlelmtkhuvcthngxuynbng tvimcnguyhimgingnh
California.
Dintchkhuvcsinhhotcanginhnytungbnhbngdintchsinhhotcamt
nginhln.Phngkhchrngkhong4mx8m,kcmtkhuvcxe,truynhnhvnghe
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhc.Vcmtkhnggianmcngdnhchomthochaingi,mcdcngscmtphng
tiptnphcv100khchmtcchtinli.Tithchhpmtvinhngnhnvinmiv
cngnhnphngcaMicrosoft.Nginhcngscmtphngchiuphimnh,mthbi,
vmtphngthdc.Mtsnththaonmphasaucutrtnc mttrongnhngmnth
thaoyuthchcati,nmnhtrongccrngcygnbh.Mtcasngnh,doncngmt
ngnisaunginhcungcp,cng cavokhochxydng.Chngtisnuiging
cqucasng,vngitaboticthriricsxuthin.
"Nubnnthm,bnslixevngtheoconngcongdantignnginhquamt
khurngmitrngccloicydng,cytrn,vrircyimthmvicythng
Douglas.Vinmtrcy,ngitathugomlcymcvemriphasukhunh.Ttc
ccloithomcctinggiyangphttrin.Saumtvithpk,khikhurngphttrin,
cythngDouglassngtrtrnphongcnhtonkhuvc,gingnhcnhnhngcyith
mtthingtrtrongvngnynhngvouthk20ngitanschlyg...
Khibndngxetimtkhcquanhhnhbnnguyt,mcdang catrcnhngbn
khngthynhiuvnginhvbnangivotngtrncng.Khibnbcvo,trctin,bn
sctraomtcykim intkpvoyphccabn.Cykimnysnibnvoccdch
vintcanginh.Sau,bnsixunghocbngthangmyhocbngmtcuthang
chythng nmthncdimtmihidcxung clpbngthutinhviccct
chngbnggthngDouglas.Nginhcthitkvnhiuxngang,vctdctonhiu
khongtrng.VcccygthngDouglas,chkhngphicykim int,slnhng iu
bnthchthnhtkhibnangixungtngtrt.Phnlngxydngnginhnyuly
tnhmyxgWeyerhaeuserctuithtrn80nm,naybbhoangtrndngsng
Columbia.Loigny,cthuhochgn100nmtrc,lytnhngcycaotrn100thc,
ngknhkhongt2n5thc.GthngDouglasmitrngdbntnubnxlmx
ngang,bivthgcaloicy70tuikhngchcbngmtcyth500tui.Hinnay,ttc
loithngDouglasc,ctuithcao, bnsch,vdo,scnlicnphicbotn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Timaymntm cloigccncthctisdng c.
Bnsiquahaitngdnglmkhuvcsinhhotringcagianhxungtngdi.
Tnhringtrtquantrng.Timunnginhcamnhbaogicnglmttmtheongha
ngcanngaycnhnglcgianhckhchnthm. Khibnxunghtcuthang,bns
thybnphalmtnhhtnh,vbntri,bnhngNam,lphngkhch.Bnphiphng
khchlmtlotcccaknhyvquacaknhnylmtkhongtrngcconngnh
chythngrahnc.24mnhnhvideo,micicmtngchiuhnhnh40inchvichiu
cao4vngang6cmvotrongbctngphang.Ccmnhnhgimstnyshptc
vinhauhinthcchnhnhlncnidungvnghthut,giitr,hocthngmi.Trc
y,timunrngtrongnhnglckhngsdngccmnhnhtrnchlnhngtmgtng
bnhthngbngcchchoccmnhnhhinthmucavngsaochophhpvikhung
cnhchungquanh.Nhngthtkhngmay,tichabaogitoinguynvibtcthgbng
trnhkthuthincngynay,bivkhimnhnhphtsngthgthcliphnchiunh
sngdomnhnhphtra.Vth,tinhchpnhncchchoccmnhnhbinmtngsau
ccbnggkhikhngsdng. Kimintbnctraokhimibcvonginhsbocho
nginhbitbnlaivtuti,vnginhsdngthngtinnypngvthmchtin
onccnhucucabn,vimcchcngtgytrngichobncngtt.Sauny,ngita
cththaycykimbngmththngcameraccckhnngnhnbit,nhngvitrnhk
thuthinnay,ngitachathlm ciu.Khimmbungxung,cykimstora
mtvngnhsngdichuynngthitheobniquanginh.Ccphngkhngcngi
nskhngbsng.Khibnxungmthnhlang,bncthkhngchccngnnpha
trcbnngsngdnlnvccngnnphasaubnangmdni.mnhccngsdi
chuyntheobn.Mcd,ngitaccmgicdngnhmnhcckhpni,thcra,nhng
ngikhctrongnginhngheccbnnhckhc,hockhngkhngnghegc.Mtphim nh
hoctintccngscthitheobnkhptonh.Nubnnhninthoi,chchicinthoi
gnbnnhtsreo.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Bnskhngphiimtvikthut,nhngnckhpnivddngsdng.Cc
biukhincmtaytxasgipbnthayimitrngtrcmtcabnvhthnggiitr
canhngnginh.Biukhintxasmrngcckhnngcakim int.Nkhngch
gipchotonhnhndinvnhvtrcabnmcngipbnnuyucukhicn.Bns
dngccntiukhiniukhinmnhnhtrongmtcnphnghotngvhinthnhng
gbnmun.Bncthchnttronghngngnnh,cchslutr,ccphim,ccchng
trnhtruynhnh,vbnscttcccloichnlachnthngtinathch.
Mtbiukhin,tngngmtbnphmgipbnraccchthrt cbitsc
ttimtniknotrongmiphng.Timunccbiukhinnychthhinra ivi
nhngaicnchng,nhngiukhnggyshpdn.Mtchcnngcbitdnhndin,
sbongidngnhndng ccinolbiukhinvhinnnm u.inthoi
thchincbcquny.Nkhnggyschcbit nchnhnhuhtchngta
utchicinthoikhnghctn,hiugtncuichicbn
Mihthngmyintonnnlm nginvtnhinsdng cddngkhng

nhmln.Nhngtctnhnginkhngphilddng.Dvy,myintonvnd
dngsdnghntheotngnm,vccthnghimtrongnginhcatisgipchngtanhn
bitcchtomththngthcsngin.Bncthyucunginhchohtccbiht
thnhhnhnht,hocccbihtmtnghscbitnotrnhdin,occcbiht cthc
hinWoodstock,hocmnhccsngtcvothk18Vienna,hocccbihtct
"yellow"trongcctiucan.Bncthyucunhngbihtbnphnloitheomt
tnhtnhtnh,hocccbihtchabaogictrnhdinchomtvkhchcbitthm
vingnginh.Ticthlptrnhmnhccinnhnhcnnchovicthngngon,vmt
cighinivsinihnchitrongkhitiangtpthdc.Nubnmunxemphim
otgiAcademicAward1957vhnhnhttnht,bncthyucu,vxemchiccutrn
sngKwai.BncthtmthycngphimbngcchyucuccphimdoAlecGuinnesshay
WilliamHoldenthvai,hocccphimvccnhgiam.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
NubndnhthmHongKongngay,bncthyucumnhnhtrongphngbn
chiuchobncchnhnhvthnhph.Bnsccmtngnhhnhnhckhpmi
ni,mcdthcscchnhnhchxuthintrnccvchtngcacccnphngtrc
khibnivovbinmtsaukhibnrikhi.Nubnvticnhngsthchkhcnhauv
mtngitrongchngtabcvophngcangikia,cnphngsthayichngtrnhsao
chophhpvichaichngta.
Mtnginhtheodinhngngictrtrongpngccnhucucbitcah
bngcchkthphaiphngphp.Phngphpthnhtlnhmmcchkhnggycntr
chongisdngvthhailmtvttamangslduhiuchobitchngtacixtheo
mtcchthcnhtnh.Bnquenvitngrngmtvtcthxcnhnrngngil
bn.Ncthbochonhngngihocmymcbitrngbncphplmmtiug
nhmmtcnhcakho,bcvomtmybay,hcsdngmtstintndng cbit
cabnmuasm.Chakho,thmctint,bnglixe,hchiu,bintn,thtndng,
vvxe,ttclcchnhthclsxcnhnng.Nutiachobnchakhochicxe
cati,chicxechophpbnngivo,khingmy,vchyi.Bncthnirngchicxe
tintngbnbivbncm ngchakhocan.Nuti achongigixemtchakho
thchhpvibkhingxecatinhngkhnggiaochakhocacpxe,chicxe ngta
chynhngkhngmccpxe.iukhngkhcmysovinginhcati,nsto
cctinnghikhcnhauchobndatrnchakhointmbncm.
Khngcglquhonhou. Vingictmnhnxatrngrngstinonrng
trongvng10nmtiscnhiungimyquanhqungipchngtanhiucngvicnh
khcnhau.Tikhngchunbchoiu,bivtinghnstriquanhiuthpktrckhi
ngimytrnnthct.Nhng iuduynhtmtimongmunlvicsdngrngri,cc
loichithngminh.Trconsckhnnglptrnhchng pngnhngtnhhung
khcnhau,vthmchchochngnigingnimnhnvtmchngyuthch.Ccngimy
chinycthlpchngtrnhtrongmtscchthcchn.Chngsbhnchtrongtm
nhn,trongnhnbitphnghng,thigian,iukinnhsng,vchpnhnnnvting
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nihnch.Khnggingnhchi,ticdpthyngisdngtrongquns.Ldoti
nghingnhngngimythngminhcthgipcngvicvttrong tnglaignphicmt
nhnthngminh,vskholochunbchnghnnhthcnhocthaytlt.Vsinhh
nc,ctc,vngaychtbicthcthchinbngmththngcm,nhngmtkhi
chngtavtkhicctcvnginnhchuyndchmtvtg,ththtkhthitkmtci
mycthnhnbitvphnngtrcccsctxut.
Cchthngtixydngtrongnginhcatinhmlmchocucsngddnghn,
nhngtikhngchcliuchngcngcngchonkhitichuynn khng.Tilunth
nghimvhchi.ithitkdngnginhkhchcati,cxydngtrckhixy
nginhchnh,nhmtloiphngthnghimchoccthitbgianh.Bivcmtsngi
thchnhitmhnnhngngikhc,phnmm canginhthitlpnhittheophnng
vinhngngisngbntrong,vtheothigiantrongngy.Nginhbitlmchonhit
mlnvomtbuisnglnhtrckhimtvkhchrakhiging.Vobuichiu,khibn
ngoitriti,nhng ngnntrongnginhsmxungnunthybnmmythuhnh.
Numtaitrongnginhsutngy,cnnhslmchonhsngbntronghohpvibn
ngoi.Dnhin,nhngngisngtrongnhcthchoccchdnrrng tixclp iu
kinmi.Loidngcnycthtitkimnnglngmtcchrtngk.Nhiutinch in
tskimtramng gimstvicsdngnnglngtrongccnginh.Vicsgim
ngkngunnhnlcchongnhinvnc.Hinnayhaingnhnyphicnhnvinn
tngnginhmithngmtlnhochaighichsnghin,nc.Nhngiuquan
trnghnnhiulccmyintontronggianhvmtcngtyinnccthqunl
yucuvnnglngtngphtmtccthiimkhcnhautrongngy.Squnlyucu
nnglngcthtitkimnhiutinvgipbovmitrngbngcchgimtitronggicao
im.
Khngphittcccthnghimcachngtitrongnginhkhchuthnhcng.
Vd,tilptnhng ciloavhthpchngxungkhitrnkhicn.Hngcaloac
tllngxacchccvchtng,trongmtvtrcvangtiu.Nhngsaukhithli,n
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhctinhnccdngcnhbcaJamesBond,vthtrongnginhchnh,tidau
khutccloavotrong.
Mtnginhcphng onnhng iubnmunphithngxuynngbnkhng

bcmnhvnhngtnhtonsai.Tidmtbaticmtnginhbngmyinton.Cc
ngnncthitkttkhing10gi30,khichnhning.Lc10gi30buiticvn
tipdin,nhngngnnttnggiquinh.Chnhphiribntickhluclm
chochngsngli.Vitonhvnphngdngccmydchuynng iukhinnhsng
trongtngcnphng.Nuchngthykhngcshotngnotrongmtviphtccngn
nstt.Cnnhngngilmvictrvthngngignnhbtngticcbnlmvicth
thnhthongphivytaycnphngbitlcngilmvicndngttn.
Vicbthayttmtcngtcnlchuynhtscddng.Cccngtcnhtsctin
cyvdsdng,nhngnubnnhthaynbngccthitbdomyintoniukhinth
cthbnsgpriro.Bnphicitcchthngthchinmttlphntrmcckcaov
thigian,bivmctiutinlicthbloitrnukhngcstincyvnhycm.Tihy
vngcchthngcanginhnycthtngmccsngthchhp.
Nubnthng ihingnnsnghocmmtcchkhcthng,nginhscho
rng lcchbnmunthngxuyn.Thct,nginhsnhmithmnnghincuv
sthchcabn.NutrongqukhbnyucuxemnhngbctranhcaHenriMatissehoc
cctmnhcaChrisJohnstrongNationalGeographic,bncthtmthycctcphmcah
ctrngbytrnccbctngcaccvnphngmbnivo.Nubnnghebn
concertocaMozartlncuicngbnthmn,bncthlinghethychngkhibntrli.
Nubnkhngnhninthoitrongbanti,inthoiskhngreonucaigichobn.
Chngtacth"bo"nginhnhngcimmtvkhchthch.PaulAllenlmtngihm
mJimiHendrixchonnnginhschoanhbngccbnnhccaJimibtkkhinoanhn
thm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nginhsctrangbghichpccthngktheodisvnhnhcattccch
thng,vchngtacthphntchthngtiniuchnhcchthngny.
Khittcchngtautrnxalthngtin,cngloitrangbnhthscdng
mvtheodittcmith,vcctnhtonsccngbchoaiquantm n.Hinnay
chngtathynhngtinthncasthngkny.MngInternethinangchanhngthngtin
vmhnhgiaothng aphngrtquantrng,vscsdng thayiccltrnhi
lm.Ccchngtrnhthistrntruynhnhthngchiucchthnggiaothng cquay
bngcccameratrongccmybayvsdngcngccmybayctnhtctrn xal
trongccgicaoim.
Mtvdnhnhngthvhinangxyranhcclptrnhsinhvintrongcckhun
vinihc.Htrangbmtmybnncgiikhtbngcchniphncng nnbo
myhtnc,vmyscngbthngtinthngxuyntrnmngInternet.ylss
dngkthutmtcchhoangph,nhngmitunghngtrmngikhpnitrnthgiixem
c7UphocDietCokenocnlikhngtrongmtmybnCarnegieMellonUniversity.
Xalthngtinvncthbocotnhhnhtrnmybnhng,cngnhbiudincho
chngtanhnghnhnhsng ngtnhiuaimcngcng,ccktqusxcpnhtn
tnggiyvccvnmaycccththao,cctgicm hinti,hocconskimkcacc
loisnphmnhtnh.Tinghrngchngtascthyucucchnhnhthctcca
imkhcnhaukhpthnhphvyucuhinthcckhunhchothukmtheomtdanhsch
gicvngythnggiaonh.Ccskintrongccbocotiphm,ccnggpchocc
chindchtheovng,vhunhchngtacthyucubtkmtloithngtincngcngno
chngtaquantm.
Tislngisdngtinhutinmttrongcccim intkhcthngnht
trongnhti.Snphmlmtcsdliucahnmttriunhtnh,baogmccnhchpv
ccbctranhvli.Nubnlmtvkhch,bncthyucuxemccnhchndungcatng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thng,ccbcnhvhonghn,ccmybay,trttuytAndes,mtcontemhimhoica
Php,bannhcBeatlesnm1965,hocccmphngvccbctranhcathiPhchng,trn
ccmnhnhkhpnginh.Vinmtrcy,tithnhlpmtcngtynh,giyc
gilCorbis,xydngmtblutrdngscnhtvtondinvccloihnhnh.
Corbislmtillutrccloihnhnhkhcnhaudidngs,tlchs,khoahc,vk
thutnlchsthinnhin,ccnnvnhothgii,vmthut.Tidngccmyqutcht
lngcaochuynicchnhnhnythnhcchnhnhdngs.Cchnhnhnyclu
trphngiicaotrongmtcsdliu cspxpmtcchsngtolmchomi
ngiddngtmthymtcchchnhxccchnhanhthchhp.Cchnhnhdngsnyri
scccnhxutbntpchvschthngmiho.Tinbnquynctrchocctcgi.
Corbislmvicviccvinbotngvthvin,cngnhnhiunhchpnht,ccil,v
ccnilutrkhc.
Tinghrngnhnghnhnhcchtlngscnhucurtlntrnxal. Khic
xemhnhnhnggichcchnmingistnthngchtlngcmtkhnghai.
Tinghgiaodinthchhpslmchonhp dnhnivinhiungi.
Nubnkhngthxcnhbnmunxem cig,bncthduytquamtcchngu
nhinvcsdliusbiudinchobncchnhnhkhcnhauchonkhicmtcig
thuhtbn.Sau,bncthkhmphcchnhnhlinquanchuynsu.Tiangmongc
dpduytquavyucutrnhbyccloi "thuynbum",hoc"nila",hoc"ccnhkhoa
hcniting".
Mcdcmtshnhnhslcctcphmnghthut,iukhngcnghaltitin
rngccphinbnttbngccbngc.Khngcgthchthbngkhicxembngtcphm
thc.Titinrngcccsdliuhnhnhdduytquascnhiungiquantmhn
trongcnghthutholnnhchp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Trongqutrnhicngtcy,ticthdnhnhiuthigithmccvinbo
tng,xemxtccbngccamttcphmnghthuttuytvino.Tcphm"nghthut"
tiyuthchnhtmtilchlmtstaykhoahc,doLeonardodaVincigitrong uth
k16.TithnphcLeonardotkhiticntrbivngtalmtdanhnhntrongnhiulnh
vcvlngiitrcthii.Mcdcitictrongtaylmtstayvcchnhvvcc
tcphm,hnlmtbctranh,nhngkhngmtphinbnnocththaycn.
Nghthut,cngnhhuhtcclnhvckhc,nubnbit iiuvn,chcchn
bnsthchthhnnhiu.BncthidovigiquaLouvre,nhngbctranhvcnghp
dnnhnglirtthnquen.Nhngnimthchthcabncncaohnnhiukhicmtaic
kinthccng ivibn.Tliuaphngtincthngvaitrhngdnnhvtrong
ccvinbotng.Ncthchobnnghemtphncabithuyttrnhtrnmttcphm c
chngbybicngnghshoctccnghsngthi.Thmchbncthphngtoxem
xtkhn.Nusmphng aphngtinlmchonghthutdtipcnhn,nhngngi
xemccphinbncthlmtngchkhnglmgimstnknhivicctcphmngh
thutthcvkhuynkhchnhiungihnnccvinbotngvccthvin.
Trongthpkti,victruyxuthngtriuhnhnhvttcccchigiitrkhcti
mtsxuthintrongnhiugianhvchcchnsgyntnghnnhngcimtisc
khitichuynvosinhsngtrongnginhcativocuinm1996.Cnnhcatisnhn
cmttrongccdchvnosmhn.
Tithchthnghim,vtibitvikhinimcativnginhstintrintthn
nhngkhinimkhc.Cthtiquytnhcheduccmnhnhngsautcphmnghthut
trnbctnghocnmcykim intvothngrc.Hoccthtisquenthucvicch
thngtrongnginh,hocngaycyuthchchng,vthitisthchngvichngnhth
no.lhyvngcati.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Chng10.Cucsnvng
Hinnay,hnhnhhngtunucmtscngtyhaynhngtponlntuynblh
ginhthnglitrongcucchyuaxydngxalthngtin.Vinhnghyvngsiscv
cckhonuttobo,ccnhu ttonnmtkhngkhnannhmtcucsnvng
vy,nhiucnhnvcngtylaovocplymichivihyvngslngivtquach
nutinhoclcmmtcimcxphnmhtinrngnsmbochosthnhcng
cahsauny.Ccnhutangsinglnvinhngkhonutlinquantixal.Cc
phngtinthngtinmiutcucuanynhlcucuachatngxyrabaogi,nhtlh
chorngchaiyutcngnghvnhucuuchacchngminh.iunyhontonkhc
vinhngngyucangnhcngnghipintoncnhn.Hinnaysincung tr
thnhmtiuvcngnguyhim,cbitivinhngngihyvngtrthnhnhng i
th,nhngsthtthmingithamdcucuanychmitchncvoimxutpht.
Cuicng,khihthcsxutphtthscnhiungichinthng,vtrong cmt
sngithngcuckhbtng.Ktqucacucsnvng Californialsphttrinkinht
rtnhanhchngvngVinTy.Nm1848,michc400ngibcunhttivng tny.
Huhtusinhsngbngnghnng.Chtrongvngmtnm,cucsnvnghttiy
25.000ngi.Vmtthpninsau,snxuthnghochimphnlnsovikhaithcvng
trongnnkinhtcaCalifornia,vlvngcthunhptnhtheoungicaonhtcanc
M.
Theothigian,ngitalmgiubngnhngchinlcutngn.Nhngcngc
khnhiuccloicngtykhcnhaurasclabpginhgitvmnhnhngvtrhchol
quantrng.Vphnlnnhngmnhkholabpcahu ccheydicivca
nhngtintcquantrng.Tiginhchngtrnhnytrnhbynhngvincnhspsadin
ra.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Trongcucsnuihnhpxydngxalthngtinhinnay,chacnginotm
thyvngc,vcnhiukhonutcnphicthchintrcnhngngikhc.Su
tcthcybinimtinrngthtrngnyrisrtrngln.Nhngschngcxal
thngtinhonchnhvcngchngcthtrngnotntitrphimtmngdithngrng
cnivophnlngianhvcccskinhdoanh.Trckhiiuxyra,ttcnhngg
gilnntngcaxalnh:phnmm,ccngdng,ccmng,ccmyphcvvnhng
thitbthngtin,phictrinkhai.Nhiucng oncaxalschamanglilinhuntr
phicchngchctriungisdngmng.tcmctiutrn,ihiphilm
viccnc,phictinngvkthut,vphictin.Tnhchtsinghinnayrtcliv
phngdinny,binkhuynkhchngitautvtinhnhnhngcucthnghim.
Chacaibitmtcchchcchnlcngchngmungxalthngtin.Bnthn
cngchngcngchathbitcbihchackinhnghimgvmngvideockhnng
giaoluvccngdngcanc.Hinnayngitaangthnghimmtskthutbanu,
nhngchvimtslngrtt.Nhngkthuttoraphimnh,viphngthcmuasm,
vkhnhiuiumilkhcnhngrinhng iumimsnhanhchngrirng i,kt
qulttcnhngghcctrongthigianquacngchlnhnghthnggiaolucgii
hnvinhngktquhtschnch.Hinnay,chngtachathnocmtkhinim y
vtimnngthcscaxalchonkhichngtacctralvichcngdngmirai.
Tuynhin,khichacnimtinvomtthtrngthngitacngkhsngtoracnhng
ngdngm.Nhngkhichngtacctralmtthnghimctingtm,chngminh
ckhnngthuhikhonchiphxydnghthngthmiccngtymnhdnut
xydngxal.Tichorngxalkhngphilcngtrnhtbin,mchnhmngInternet,
cngvinhngtinbtrongcngnghipmyintoncnhnvtrongphnmmcamy
inton,shngdnchngtatindntngbcnmththnghonchnh.
Hincmtsphnonkhngngvtrinvngvdogpphnlmchosnhit
tnhivixalthngtinlnmtmcthiqu.Sngkhcliangphng onv
phnghngmnnkthutsdinra.Trongscmtssuyonkhngdatrncs
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thcthockhngthamkhonhnggcngchng tngbiuthhockhngthctvthi
giancnthitchocccng oncaxalcghpnilivinhau,Hychomingi
ctdosuylun,nhngsuyonchorngtcngtolncamtxalhonchnhivi
khchhngsdinravocuithknylhontonsai.
Nhngcngtyutvoxalhinangcgngthchinnhngsuyoncah.
Nhngngibquanvinnhiuldochngminhrngvsaohkhngnghxalthngtinsl
mtcngtrnhlnlaovnhngnguycmayssmxuthinnhtingh.Nhngbnthnti
tintngvosnghipkinhdoanhny.Minm,Microsoftuthn100triuMkimcho
vicnghincuvphttrinxal.Chngtachcsphiutnhvytrongkhong5nmna
thccktqucavicnghincuvphttrinmicththuhilivnvnhvyc
nghalchngtiangnhcuc500triuMkim.Vcngcthchngtisthuacuc.
Nhngcngcachngti,datrnnhngthnhcngtrcy,chophpchngtilm
nhvynhngkhngphiliubomTtnhinlchngtimongrngchngtis
thnhcng,vcnggingnhnhng uthkhctrongcucuany,chngticldotin
nhvy.Chngtitinknngphttrinphnmmvsgnbcachngtivoqutrnh
tinhocamyintoncnhngipchngtithuhilikhonvnchngtiut.
Nhngcucthnghimtondintrongvicnidithngrngvomyintoncnhn
vmythuhnhstrinkhaitrongnm1996BcM,ChuuvChudocngtyt
nguynchpnhnrirovhyvngvocccucthnghimskhuynkhchhxctinnhanh
hn.Mtscccucthnghim cthchinvimcchchiaphnnhmchngminhrng
mtngiiuhnhmng cbitnocthxydngviuhnhmngdithng.Mc
chcbncacccucthnghimlnhmtoramtnnmngchonhngngiphttrin
phnmmxydngvkhmphccngdngmi,kimnghimtnhhpdncaccngdng
vtnhkhthivphngdintichnh.
Trcy,khiPaulAllenvtinhnthytmhnhchpmyintonAltair,chngti
chcthonccngunngdngphongphmnc.Lcchngtibitrngchngtic
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
thphttrinnhngngdng ,nhngchngtikhngbitrichngtisrasao.Cving
dngcthtinonc,chnghnnhngchngtrnhcthlm
chomyintoncnhncchcnngnhlmycuichomtmyintonchnh,nhng
nhngngdngquantrngnhtnhngdngbngbiuVisiCalslikhng onc.
Nhngcucthnghimsptistochichocccngtytmkimstngngca
bngbiuvthitlpmhnhtichnhxctinvictrinkhaixal.Ngitadngnh
khngthoncloingdngnosccng ngchpnhnvloinokhng.Nguyn
vngvnhucucakhchhngrtadngvmangtnhcnhn.Chnghn,tihyvngss
dngxalthngtincpnhtcctinbvyhc.Timuntmhiunhngnguycnoc
hichosckhocanhngngicnglatuinhti,vphngphpphngchng.Ti
muncmnhkhovmunpdngnhngngdngyhcvccngdngkhcgiptic
thnngcaokinthccamnhtrongcclnhvctiyuthch.Nhnglmuncati.
Liunhngngikhccngquantm nyhcnhti?Haynhngtrchimimhn?Hay
phngthcgiaotipmi?Haynginhnhngcthimuasm c?Hocnginch
muncthmvibphimhay?
Cccucthnghimsquytnhnhngngdngnovnhngdchvnophbin
nht.Nhngcucthnghim cthcngchlnhngmrng ngincanhngchc
nngtruynthnglinlchintinhphimvideotheoyucuvnimngccmyintonc
nhnvitcccaohn.Ngoiracthcviloidchvhontonmil,thuhtsthch
thcacngchngvkchthchssngto, utvtrnhqunltchccah.l
nhnggtiangmongicnhnthy.Nunhngthnghimbanuchahpdnc
khchhngthscthmnhiucucthnghimmikhc,vvicxydngmtxalthng tin
honchnhsbchmli.
TrongkhimngInternet,ccmyintoncnhncnimng,vphnmmca
myintoncnhnstiptcccitinvtrthnhphnnnmngvngchihn.Gi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
caphncngvphnmmtiptcgimxung.
iuthvlchngtaquanstcccngtylnngphtrcnhngchikhcnhau
nhthno.Khngaimuncngnhnmtsmh.Cccngtyinthoivcccngtycp,
ccitruynhnhvcccngtymng,cccngtysnxutphncngvcccngtysnxut
phnmmcamyintoncnhn,nhtbotpch,cchngphimvthmchccctcgi
tnhn,ttcslnhngnhvchchinlc.Nhnchungkhochcahcvnanging
nhau,nhngisuvochititthhontonkhcnhau.Ncnggingnhcuchuyncv
nhngngimxemvoi.Mingisnnmtphnkhcnhaucaconvoi,vtnhnghiu
bittirtranhngktlunhontonsaitrisovitonthnconvoi. ycngththay
vcgngphnondinmokhnglcaconvt,chngtaliangvocucvihngtla
utnhngchdatrnshiubitmmvhnhdngthcscathtrng.
Scnhtranhmanglilichchokhchhngnhnglilvnhcbavinhngnh
ut,nhtlivinhngngiutvmtngnhmsnphmcanchahcmtbao
gi.Hinnayangcmtngnhkinhdoanhkhngtnti,cgil''xalthngtin''.Choti
naynchatoracmtngthunhpno.Vicxydngxalslmtqutrnhhctp,
vmtscngtyristngiabisn.Nhngghinnaytrngcvbobcthristnli
trongthtrngcnhtranhcaonhnglinhunlirtthp.Hocsnphmcahhonton
khngcchpnhn.Cccucsnvngthngcxuhngkhuynkhchcccucutd
di.Stcthxoays c,nhngmtkhicnstquari,chngtaquaynhnlivinhng
nthoangtnvinhnghoinghivthi"Aititrchonhngcngty?Hnghg
tronguh?Liucphilchngcunglonkhng?"
Cngtcqunlngvaitrlnlaotrongvicnhhnhphttrincaxalthngtin,
cngtngtnhnnhhnhngnhcngnghipintoncnhn.Chcmtstcngty
snxutphnmmchnhyuxoayxchuynsangsnxutmyintoncnhn.Nhngcng
tythnhcngnhtlnhngcngtykhisvivntitrongtay,qunlbinhngngic
uctipnhncimi.iunyricngs ngvixalthngtin.Bivivimimt
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cngtyln,angthnhcngbngmtngdngminoscli10cngtymibtu
thnhvngcnhn50cngtylnkhcsphtlonimvinhquangtrongphtchcritanbin
vocihv.
ylimmccamtthtrngqunlangngymtphttrinsngkinnyn
rtnhanhtrnnhiulnhvc.Phnlntrongsskhngthnhcngchodcngtylnhay
b.Cccngtylnckhuynhhngtbrirohn,nhngmtkhibrmthskthp
caschkvquymcangunlccahskhclittanhorngthmmingnila
angtrmnh.Nuemsosnhthchngtathyrngsthtbicamtcngtynhmibt
uthngtcngitachti.Nhngciuthvlconngisrtracnhngbi
hcttrongthtbilnthnhcng,vktqulstinbs nnhanhhn.
Bngcchchothtrngquytnhnhngcngtynovphngphptipcnnos
thngkhinchonhiuconng ngthickhaiph.Khngcninomlichca
nhngquytnhvngcthtrngrrnghn ltrongmtthtrngchacchng
minh.Khihngtrmcngtycgngnhiubinphpliulnhkhcnhauphthinmccu
cathtrngthxhisccnhnggiiphpngnnhanhhnrtnhiusovibtc
hnhthikhochkinhtno.Phmvicaskhngchcchncaxalthngtinrtrngln
nhngrithtrngsnhramththngthchhp.
Chnhphcthgipchovicbommtkhungcnhtranhmnhm,vcngnn
snsng,nhngkhngnnquvvp,canthipvonuthtrngthtbitrongmtskhu
vccbitno.Saukhithuthplngthngtintnhnglnthnghim,hcthnh
ramt''luting'',mtkhunghngdncbntheo cngtycnhtranhvinhau.
Nhngchnhphkhngnnquytnhbnchtcaxalthngtin,bichnhphkhngthnm
clithhocqunlccthtrngcnhtranh,nhtltrongkhicnvnslachnca
khchhngvsphttrinkthut.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ChnhphHoaKcanthipsuvovicralutchocccngtythngtin.Ccquych
cachnhphlinbangngnchnviccccngtycpvcccngtyinthoimunlpramt
mng adngvncthahtichcnhtranhlnnhau. iuutinhuhtccchnh
phphilmlbtugipchoxalbtuhotngbngcchgimbtccquychtrong
thngtinlinlc.
Binphpcmasccncpdngllpnnnhngcngtycquyntrong
nhiulnhvccatruynthnglinlc.Lthuytnghchobinphpnylcccngtys
khngchuutmtsvnlncnthitcthtrinkhaihthng inthoinvimi
ngi,trphihckhuynkhchlstrthnhnhcungcpcquyntrongtnglai.
Chnhphracclutlbucccnhcquynphihotngvlichcngcngvi
mchnchnhngiucbnlcbomclinhun.Ktqulhthitlpnn mt
mngrtngtincyviccdchvadngnhngsngkinmivncnpdngmtcchrt
hnch.Vsau,ccquy nhcmrngtilnhvccptruynhnhcngnhcch
thng inthoiaphng.
ChnhphlinbangvChnhphcacctiubangchpnhnchothnhlpcccngty
cquynvchophphcnhtranhilyvicqunlbngphplut.
TheolutphphinhnhtiM,thmtxalkhng cphpvacungcpdchvin
thoivvacungcpdchvvideo.Vicchoccnhkinhtvccsgiatranhlunvsli
hicavicchpthunchothnhlpcccngtycquynlmtkinhayxuttnm
1934,nhnghinnaycsnhttrchungrngcnphithayicclutllinquantivn
ny.Tuynhin,chotikhonggianm1995,ccnhhochnhchnhschvnchathxc
nhcmtcchchnhxclbaogimitrinkhaivbngnhngbinphpno.
Hngtlaangtrongtnhtrngnguyngp,vccnhlmlunnhnthyrng ngi
taddnglcbctrongvvnnhngchitithtscphctpcavnlmthnocho
cuctranhcthbtu.Vnlphihnhdungxemvicchuynththngcsanghthng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
minhthnotrongkhiphigisaochomingithangiatrongcuccmthyynlng.S
btcnygiithchvsaoviccitintruynthnglinlcbnhtrtrongnhiunm.Quc
hibntibitrongsutmahnm1995trongcccuctranhci,khngphichovngim
btccnhch ivingnhcngnghiptruynthnglinlc,mllmthnocth
gimbtcccquych.Tihyvngvolcbnangcquynschnythxalthngtin
trthnhlphngtinhpphptincM!
BnngoincM,vntrnnphctphnvtinhiunc,cccngtycquyn
lilnhngtchccachnhph.Cctchcnyqunlccdchvbuin,inthoi,v
intn(PTT).Timtsnc,ccdchvPTTcphpxctinvtrinkhaixalthngtin,
nhngmtkhicctchccachnhphdnhdngvothcngvicthngtintrinchm
chphn.Tinghrngtcutvgimbtccnhchtrntoncustnglntrong
minmtibiccchnhtrgiaangnhnthctnhchttiquantrngcavnnynuh
munchotnccahcsccnhtranhludi.Trongnhiucnglnhhnhngcacc
ngcvintrongccchindchtranhcucmcnurhstoiukinchotnch
dnutrongvicthitlpxalthngtin.Vicavnnyvolnhvcchnhtrscng
lmchontrnnkhthihn,viusgiitocnhiucnngimangtnhquctkhc
nhau.
NhngncnhMvCanada,nicmttlkhcaogianhsdngcptruynhnh,
clithhnvcnhtranhgiacccngtycptruynhnhvcccngtyinthoisy
nhanhtcutvohtngcscaxal.Tuynhin,ncAnhlncsdnglunht
chochaidchvtruynhnhvcp.cccngtycpcphpthchindchvin
thoitnm1990.Cccngtyngoiquc,chyulcccngtyinthoivcpcaM, u
trtlnvohthngcpquangchohtngcscaAnhquc.
NgiAnhhinnaycthchncccngtycptruynhnhlmdchvinthoicho
h.ScnhtranhbuccngtyBritishTelecomphicitintcvdchvcah.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nuchngtanhnlivtrckhongminm,tinghrngchngtasthyrmi
tngquangiascitinhthngtruynthnglinlccaminc.Khngmtnhut
nolimuntinvonhngnichacnhiuhtngcsvthngtinlinlc.Tinhiu
ncccchnhtrgiavccngivnnghnhlang angcgngtoraccquychmi,v
tichcrngttcnhngquychcemrathnghim.Giiphpngskhcnhau
trongchngmcnogiaccnc.
Cmtlnhvcrrngccchnhphnntrnhltnhtnghp.Mtsngitnggi
rngccchnhphnnracc nhchunchocchmng,nhmbomchochngcth
hotngtngtcvinhau.Nm1994,ngitatrnhmtdlutlnmttiubangcaH
VinMkinnghrngphisnxutcchpiukhinsaochochngctnhtnghp.iu
nyivinhngngidthodlut,cvnhlmtphtkinvi.
Tnhtnghplmtyutquantrng.Nlmchoccngnhkinhdoanhintgia
dngvmyintoncnhnphttrinmnh.Khingnhcngnghipintoncnhncn
mim,nhiumyxuthinrilibinmt.ChicAltair8800bchicAppleIquamt.Ri
lnltxuthinccchicAppleIIIBMPC,AppleMacintosh.IBMPCAT,PC386vPC486,
PowerMacintoshes,vPentinumPC.Mimtloimynytrongchngmcnoutng
hpviccmykhc.Chnghnnhttcucthdngchungcchsvnbngc.Nhng
ngthilicqunhiutnhkhngtng ngbivccthhmytnhktipumunnu
btnhngtinbmangtnhtphmcchthngckhngc.
Tnhtnghpcanhngmytrcy,trongvitrnghp,ctcdngrtlnlao. C
hailoiPCcompatiblevAppleMacintoshcungcpvitnhtnghpkhlchu.Tuynhin,
giachngvinhau,chnglikhngthtnghpc.Vlcchicmyintoncnhnra
i,nkhng thtngthchviccmytrccaIBM.Cngtngtnhvy,thhmy
MackhngtngthchviccmyApplethitrc.Trongthgiiinton,kthut
nngngtimcbtccngtynocngcthsnxutranhngloimymihmunv
chothtrngquytnhcngdngcan.Bichichpiukhin,viminghacan
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
vnlmtmyinton,vlldogiithchvsaoncngstheoiminhanh
chngnhcithcyngnhcngnghipintoncnhn.Thcrahpiukhins
cbnrachomtthtrngbpbnhhnrtnhiusovithtrngcamyintonc
nhn,dovicchothtrngquytnhtnhhiuqucanlicngmnhmhn.Stht
lkhngkhnngoannupbucphitoramtmutheonhcachnhphivinhng
phtminhchahonchnh.
nhavicsnxuthpiukhinbanuctnhtngthchtheochoca
chnhphthnhluttiMtanbinngaytrongcuchpQucHinm1994,nhngnhng
vnlinquantinlinysinhtrlitrongnm1995,vtimongrngccnckhccng
nnlmnhvy.Vicpbucnghecvnhhplnhm avicgthnhlutlvickh
ddng,nhngnuchngtakhngthntrng,spbuccthbpnghtthtrng.
Xalsphttrinvimttckhcnhautrongnhiucng ngvnhiunckhc
nhau.Khiticdprancngoi,bochccncthngnucuhirngnccahtt
husauncMsaubaonhiunm.lmtcuhikh.LithcancMltmcth
trng,myintoncnhnxuhinkhphbintronggianhngiM,vphngcch
mcccngtyinthoivcccngtycpcnhtranhvinhauchothunlitrcmtvcho
sauny.Trong huhtcclnhvckthutkhcnhauclinquannvicxydngxal
thngtin,cccngtycngungccaMlnhngcngtyhng utbvixl,phnmm,
giitr,myintoncnhn,hpiukhin,choticcthitbmngchuynmch.Trmt
trnghpngoilcnghaduynhtlcng nghmnhnhvchpbnh.
Ccnckhcclithringcah.Singaporemtdnsvstptrungcanh
ncvohtngcskhinngitaququytrngdntcnysldntcdnu. Vic
chnhphSingaporequytnhphilmmtvicnolcmtvnivinccnht
vnhny.Cshtngcaxalthngtinctrinkhai.Mimtphtminhmiu
nhanhchngcyucucungcpchotnghgianhvicpdirngtngtnhviclut
phpbucphicungcpcchthngnc,kht,invinthoichotnggianh.Khiti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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cgpngiLQuangDiu,mtBtrngcaocp72tui,ngilnhoSingaporet
nm1959n1990,tivcngngcnhinvtmhiubitcangvthicvngtinrng
victrinkhaixalthngtinvitccaolutinsmtcaSingapore.ngchorng iu
chnhmangtnhcpbchhinnayltncnhbcangphitiptclnchng u
Chutrongvictoracngviclmcgitrcao.Tithngthnhingrngliuchnh
phSingaporectbsqunlchtchivithngtinnhchnhphanglmhinnay
nhmkhngchccvnxhikhng.ngniSingaporecngnhnrngtrongtnglai
chnhphsdavonhngphngthckhckhngphilkimduytduytrmtnnvn
hahinangloitrmtsmttdokiuPhngTyilythccng ngmnhm.
TrungQuc,chnhphhnhnhtinrng hcthsdngchai.BTrngBVin
ThngBuinniviccphngvin"VicnimngInternetkhngcnghalthngtin
ctdohonton.Tinghrngscsthngcmchungvvnny.NubniHi
Quan,bnsphitrnhhchiu. ivivicqunlthngtincngtngtnhvy.ngcn
nirngBcKinhschn''ccbinphpqunl''thchhpkimsotdliuuvocatt
cccdchvtruynthnglinlcclinquantiTrungQuc.''Vicxydngcsh tng
chothngtinlinlchontonkhngcmuthunvivicthcthichquynnhnc.T
chcLinHipTruynthnglinlcquctnirngbtcncnoucchquynivi
hthngtinlinlccanc".ngcthkhnghiurngvicnimngInternetmtcch
yvvicduytrkimduytchngkhcnovicphicmtngitheodimingi
sdng.
Php,hngMinitellhngtinphongtrongccdchvtrctuynkhuynkhch
cng ngccnhxutbntinhcvcngssdngrngriccdchvtrctuynni
chung.Dvyccthitbucuivdithngcnhnch,sthnhcngcaMinitel
khuynkhchsngkinnynvcungcpnhngbihccnthit.HngFranceTelecomhin
angutmngchuyndliutrngi.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Tic,hngDeutscheTelekom gimmnhdchvISNDtnm1995.Vic
khinchoslngngisdngmyintoncnhnnimngtnglnmtcchngk.
GimgidchvISDNlmtchnhschthngminh,bivgirskhuynkhchsphttrin
ccngdng,vkhiccngdng cphttrinsgipthcyhthngdithngssmtr
thnhhinthc.
McmyintoncnhnisuvoccngnhkinhdoanhticcncBcuthm
chcncaohntiHoaK. Ccncnyhiurnglclnglaongchcthccaocahs
chnglitvicnimng tccaovitonthgii.
McdlichcahthngtruynthnglinlccaocpNhtclcaohnbtknc
nokhc,nhngthtkhcthtinoncsphncaxalthngtintincny. Vics
dngmyintoncnhntrongngnhkinhdoanh,trnghc,vgianhlikmxasovi
ccncphttriniunymtphnclldokhkhntrongvicachNhtvobn
phm,nhngngthicngdothtrngqurnglnvmangtnhcthcaNhtivi cc
myxltchuyndng.
NhtnghngthhaisauHoaKvslngcccngtyutvovicchailnh
vcphttrinkhihpnhtvnidungcaxalthngtin.NhiucngtylncaNhtcnn
cngnghtuytvivmtlchsvccbinphputdihncah.SonycchngNhc
SonyvhngphimSony,kcHngColumbiavColumbiaStudios.HngToshibackhon
utlntrongTimeWarner.KhuhiucaHngNECl"intonvTruynthnglinlc"
aratnm1984,mtbcitrcxalthngtin,thhinscamktcah.
NgnhcngnghipcpcaNhtchmikhcphcctnhtrngkhngchnitrong
nhngnmgny,nhngtcthayingkinhngc.CngtyinthoiNht,hngNTT,
csvnlnnhttrongscngtycngchtrntonthgiivsgivaitrlnhotrongmi
mtcahthngxalthngtin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
HnQuc,mcdsoviHoaKslngmyintoncnhntnhtheoungi
ckmhn,nhng25%smynmtrongccgianh.Sliutrnchngminhrngnhng
ncctruynthngccugianhrtmnhcng chtivicitrctrongvicgiodc
chothiunhi,vvvyslmnhtbobchoccsnphmcnhnglithtronglnhvc
giodc.Mtbinphpthchhplchnhphstorachnhschuikhuynkhchvic
nimngchocctrnghcvigithpvbomchoxalcthtitnnhngvngcthu
nhpthp.
cvTyLancngrtquantm nxalthngtin,mtphnldokhongcchal
qulngiahsoviccncphttrin. Cccngtyinthoicacangctnhnho
vthtrng cmrngchoscnhtranh,khchlcckhochnhnxatrngrngpht
trin.TnTyLanlnccthtrngvinthnglinlcmrngnhtthgii,vviccngty
inthoicancnyvamictnhnhanumttmgngvtnhhiuquca
chnhschtnhnho.
Tikhngnghrngccncphttrin,baogmttcccncTyu,BcM,c,
TnTyLanvNhtBnsnchtrchayttliphasaumthayhainmsoviccnc
khctrphingitathchinnhngquytnhchnhtrkmci.Trongphmviminc,mt
scng ngsnhncccdchvsmhn.Cchmngsivonhngkhudncgiuc
trc.Ngaycccnhiuphiaphngcngcthcnhtranhvinhautomitrng
thunlichovicphttrinxalsm.Tinhngnccngnghipphttrin,ngitasra
chnhschkhuynkhchcnhtranhvkhngcnphisdngkhontinthuthuxydng
xalthngtin.Tcxal ithngvotnggianhs,phnlntng ngvitngssn
phmniatnhtheoungicaminc.Dvy,vicnimngvoccngnhkinhdoanh
vtrnghcticcncangphttrinsctcnglnlaovsgimmcchnhlchv
thunhpcahviccncphttrin.NhngvngnhBangalorecanhocThngHi
hayQungChucaTrungQucsthitlpvicnimngxaltrongccngnhkinhdoanhm
hsthchinccdchvtcccngnhnctrnhcaochothtrngthgii.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ngynay,tinhiuncccnhlnh ocpcaoangrakhochkhuynkhchu
tvoxalthngtin.Scnhtranhgiaccnchocchimvtrdnuhockhngb
tthustoramtnglcrtmnhmtrongvicphttrinxalthngtin.Vmincs
tmnhngbinphptipcnkhcnha,vmingistheodixembinphpnottnht.Mt
squcgiatheochnghadntccthshplhobngcchtuynbrngnuhquyttm
thchinngaymtmng,vccxnghiptnhnkhngtnguynxydngsgpphngip
hoctitrtngcngoncaxalthngtin.Chnhschkhuynkhchthctlcca
Chnhph,trnnguyntc,cthkhinchoxalthngtinchnhthnhsmhnnhngcch
khc,nhngngthiphichmtcchthntrngtikhnngthcsvthunhpkhngmy
hpdn.nhngncnhvycthktthccngtrinhvimtslngphtintivcngsc,
mtxalthngtintheodnhmtconvoitrngmtksxydngmtcchbinlpvitc
phttrinnhanhchngcanncngnghbnngoi.
TnhhnhtngtnhtrnxyraNhtvidnxydngmythuhnhcphn
tchcaoHDTV.MITI,BcngnghipvMuDchquct,mtbphnrtmnhcaNht,v
hngNHK,mtcngtytryunhnhthucchnhphqunl,phihpvicccngtyint
trongmtcgngnhmxydngmththngHDTVdngtngtmi.HngNHKcamkt
sphphnhvigimtngy.Nhngticthay,hthngnytralchukhivntrnn
rrnglkthutscuthhnnhiu.NhiucngtyNhtnhnthyblmvotnhthkh
khn.Vphnh,hnhnthyrngvicutvohthng khngphilviclmtt,
nhnghphibovscamktcahvimtdncchnhphu.Trongkhiti
angvitcunschny,Nhtvncngikhochphttrinhthngtngtny,mcd
khngcnmtaithcsmongnsyra,tuyvy,Nhtsthulitsutphttrin
cameravmnhnhcphntchcaomdnHDTVkhuynkhch.
Vicxydngxalthngtinhontonkhngngin.Btcmtchnhphhaycng
tynoclinquantiphnncnphitheodistsaosphttrinmi,vphisnsng
chuynhng.Nhngslinhngnhvyihiphictrnhcngnghcao,idivis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
rirolunrnhrp,phhptthnchongnhcngnghipny.
Scnhtranhsngycngddihntrnnhiulnhvc.Cccngtycp,inthoi,v
nhngcngtykhcscnhtranhnhautrongviccungcpccthitbhtngcsnhcp,
thitbvtuyn,vvtinh.Cccngtysnxutphncngscnhtranhnhaubnmyphc
v,hthngchuynmnhATM,vhpiukhinchocccngtymng,cngtymyinton
cnhn,cngtythuhnhdngs,cngtyinthoi,vccngdngtinhccahchongi
xdng.ngthicccngtysnxutphnmm,kcApple,AT&T,IBM,Microsoft,Oracle,
vcngtySunMicrosystems,schobnccphnmmchocccngtycungcpmng.Cui
cnghngtriucccngtycnhnsbnnhngngdngphnmmvthngtin,kcthng
tingiitr,trnmng lcphttrinkhpni.
Titrnhbyhidivtnhchtbcbchmhtngcscnphicxydng
cungcpvicnimngdirngvotnggianh.Titrnhbyscnh tranhdinratiHoa
K,vchinlccaccngnhcngnghipinthoivcngnghipcp,nhngngnhch
yucahtngcscaxal.Cccngtycpucntrcnhhncccngtyinthoiln
vmangtnhchtthukhonnhiuhn.Mnglitruynhnhcungcpchokhchhngcp
videodirngmtchiuquamngcptrcng,vikhibngcpquang.Mcdtlthm
vomngtrntonthgiicnkhthp189triungithubaohthngcpHoaKvt
lntrn70%trong tngsgianhngiM.Hinnay,hthngcpnyangcchuni
dndnchuyntnhiudngs,vmtscngtycphinangcungcpdchvnimng
Internetvccdchvtrctuynchonhngngisdngmyintoncnhn,quenvic
chuynthngtintmylnnvicchuynthngtintmylnxung ngdyinthoi
vitc28.800bitmigiy,snsng ngtrthmtintithngtinquacptruynhnh
vitc3triubitmigiy.
Cnivicccngtyinthoi,hmnhhnrtnhiuvphngdintichnh.h
tng inthoicamLHthngphnphichuynmchlnnhtthgiicungcpvicni
mngtheophpim iim.Thtrngtraoiinthoikhuvckthphngnmkhong
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
100tMkim,linhunthuccaohnnhiusovi20tcangnhkinhdoanhcp.by
cngtyhotngkhuvccaBell(RBOC)scnhtranhvicngtymccachng,hng
AT&Tcungcpccdchvinthoingdi,inthoikhngdy,vccdchvmi
khc.Nhng,gingnhcccngtyinthoitrnthgii,cccngtycaRBOClnhng
cngtycntrtrongthgiicnhtranh,vamihnhthnhtmtdisncnqunngnv
quytc,thtc.
Cccngtyinthoiaphngsckchthchbiscnhtranhngycngratng.
Hang trongtthphngng.Nhngcngtyinthoivcpkhchinangmuncho
bnmyinthoicngnhnhngdchvlinlckhctrongkhuvccah.Ccquychmi
smngchoscnhtranhv,nhticp,giccmthoingdisgimmt
cchngk.Vnuiuxyra,linhuncacccngtyinthoisgimstnhiu.
Cccngtyangcungcpccdchvaphngsdnakhnngtruyntidngs
tintinvomngcah.Hinhchacmthyphivivng,vchonnayhnhnhh c
bovkhiscnhtranhbiccrocntichnhln.H tngbitrngmtithytim
nngnocthstungramtkhonutkhong100MKimsmtrangthitbnhm
cchtranhtrongmtcng ngnhtnh.Nhngchiphcaccthitbchuynmchvcpri
sgimxungminm.
iucnghahincccngtyangphinguvimtloiquytnhmgu
nhhuhtnhngaiangcnhmuamyintoncnhngp.Liubncphichn
khigihvccthaotcccitintthnhaychumuavigicaohnnhnglisdng
thitbsmhn?Sbtccngsuschnivimtscngtycungcpmng.Hs
phitinvphatrcthtnhanhvkhngngngcpnhtkinthc.Mtcngtycthcho
mtgiphichngnunchuchikhluutvokhusnxutcpvthitbchuyn
mch,nhngriskhngbaogikhiphcliocthtrngcvsphignhchuthtbi
soviccithcchtranhbodnhn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cccngtyinthoi,mcddoanhthucahthtngn,cngcthbrivochic
bytinmttitrchovicnngcpkhtnkmmngbiccubaniuchnh gicc
thkhngchophphnnggiccinthoilnhockhngchophphsdnglinhun
cadchvnytitrcholoihnhkinhdoanhmikhc.Cccng,nhngngiqu
quenvivicnhnlintccphnkhhpdncaRBOC,cthsdodtrongvicaphn
linhunvoxydngxalthngtin.hnmttrmnmnay,ngnhinthoiclnglm
thulinhunmtcchudnnhmtcchcquyn.tnhin,tponRBOCphitr
thnhmtcngtyctngtrng.Vicnycng tngtnhvyphibinchicmykothnh
chicxehithvy.Viccththchin c,nhngykhkhn.
ChicungcpISDN(mngsnitipthp)chongisdngmyintonc
nhn(PC)slmanglingunthunhpmichocccngtyinthoihinangmuna
khunggixung nhmthitlpmtthtrngrngri.Tihyvngrngvicchnmng
ISDNsgipchngtachuynkhainhanhhnvicsoviphngthccpPC.
Cccngtyinthoithchinmtsccthnghimthngminhnhmtmracchp
dngcccchniidyxoncahtrakhongvichcthctrckhiivoccgianh
vvntictcdliudirng.Ccccngtyinthoivcccngtycpiuthnh
cngvmcnhucuccdchvmiangtngsgiphcchitngdoanhthucah.
Khtvngcacngtyinthoivcpcnvtrangoivicchngincungcp
ngngchoccbit.Hyhnhdungrngbnangiuhnhmtcngtyphnphibit.Mt
khibnlmchmtmngtimtvngnhtnhvnidychohuhtccgianhri
lmthnobncthkimthmtin?Bngcchlmchokhchhngsdngthmnhiubit
hn?Nhngchc24ting nghtrongmtngychongitacthxemTVhoclm
victrnmyPC.Nubnkhngthchuynthmnhiubit,mtcchkhclbncthtng
thmlinhuntrnmibitcchuyni.Nhiungicoixalthngtinnhlmtloidy
truyncungcpthcphmkinht,vititrnglcchthnggiaohngvphnphicxp
phadi,vccloingdngkhcnhau,ccdchv,vnidung cbchphatrncng.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cccngtykinhdoanhmngphnphibitangmunchuynsanghnhthckinhdoanh
theodychuyncungcpthcphm thulitviclmchccbithnltvicphnphi
chng.Vthchonncccngtycp,cccngtyinthoiaphngvccnhsnxut
hngtiudngintanglaovolmvicviccphimtrng,cchngtruynhnhvpht
thanhbngcpvccloihnhkinhdoanhkhcHollywood.
Mtscngtycng angutvhsrngkhng utlakhngng.tluri,

vicphnphilmtcngvicbob,chyuvcchcquyncchnhphngh.Khi
scquynkhngcnnavscchtranhbtuthlinhunthuctvicphnphi
bitcthginst.Nhngcngtynohyvngssngtotaccngdng,ccdchv,vivo
kinhdoanhbngcchuthocbngnhhng umunlmcigngaybygikhithi
cangn.Mtscngtynycthchnhocbhoctrcpgichovicsnxuthp
iukhinnivomythuhnh.Mtphntrongchinlccahcthnhmchogich
bnglphcamtthngduynhtnivixal,trong cchp iukhin,ccngdng,
vccdchvikmtheon.Hthngcptruynhnhhinhotngtheocch,vcccng
tyinthoiMtrcycngthnglmnhvy.
Nhngngicungcpmng,kmchpiukhinnhlmtphncaphdchvtiu
chunsthuhtnhngkhchhngnongnngichivitrmdmuamtci.Nhtrnti
ni,trongnhngnmu,cthcnguycmyblchunhanhchng.Mcdviccungcp
ccchpiukhinihiccnhcungcpmngphicvnkhln,nhngktqumangli
cthrtxng ngnuvicgipchovictoramtmngrnglnnhngngisdng.
Nhngnhngnhiuphicachnhphngirngnuchophpccnhcungcpmngnm
lunviccungcphpiukhinsthvovtrkhngchtonbhthngtvtrc
quyncah.
Mtngiiukhinmngmnmlunckhucungcphpiukhin,anhtacth
tmcchkhngchlunccphnclinquannhccphnmm,ccngdng,vccdchv
linquannhpiukhin.Cchngphimcng cthbhnchtrongvicbnphimcah.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Vicnnhaykhngnnchophpnhiuloidchvkhcnhauctipcnbnhng
vinhauvongdyvhpiukhinlmttrongnhngvnhcbamccnhiu
hpquychphicpti.Mtlltrongvicitipcnbnhnglnunhiudchvkhc
nhausdngcngmtngdythchnhphtrnhcvicphiranhiutiuchuncho
ccdchvvshotngtngtccah.
Nhngngibnllimuncchibnhpiukhin.Bixtncng,h
bncchobnmythuhnhvmyPC,ththtisaolikhng cbnhpiukhin?
Cccngtysnxuthng inttiudngcngmuncnhtranhsnxuthng inttiu
dngcngmuncnhtranhsnxuthpiukhin.Hcngmunchobnnhiuloimu
mkhcnhau,tccloitinhvi,sangtrngnhngttinchonccloi ngin,rhn.Nu
chocccngtycung cpmngcungcpchohthngibnlkhngcntsng.Ngnh
inthoikhngdygiiquytscnhtranhnybngvictrgimtphn:bncthmua
mtinthoikhngdytbtcngibnlnonhnggicnnhbicngtyin
thoimbnmunthubao.
Ccngnhcngnghipcpvinthoislnhngngicnhtranhchyu,nhng
khngphiduynht,cungcpmng.CccngtyxelaNhtchnghn,nhnrarng
ngraycahlconngltng tcpquang.Ccdchvin,kht,ncti
nhiuncchornghcngcthbtngdyvoccgianhvcccskinhdoanh.Mt
vingitrongsllunrngchringtitkim cnnglng,nhqunlbngmy
intonvhthngsimtrongccgianh,cth thanhtonccchiphbtcp
quangbinhucunnglngcancthrtthp,vnhtitkim ctintrongvicxy
dngthmccnhmyin.TiPhp,gnnhtonbcngvicnimngcptruynhnhdo
haicngtylnvcungcpncthchin.NgoiPhpra,cccngtyphcvccdchvcng
cngthngthnghnhnhchasnsngthamgiavovicxydngmngxal.
Bncthhivsaotikhng cptivicsdngccvtinhphttrctipvcck
thutkhcnhlnhng ithcnhtranhchyucacccngtyinthoivcngtycp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nhtiniphntrn,kthutvtinhhintilttnhngchtrongbctmthi
hinnaythi.Nphtctnhiuvideottnhngcnihiphicnhngbctph
vkthutlnthnmickhnngcungcpdithngthtngduynhtnccmythuhnh
vmyPC.ivithtrngM,cnphichuynththng300knhmivtinhhinnay
sanghthng300.000knh. Bivnhngvtinhnycngcvncantrongvicchuyn
dliutccgianhvomng(knhngc)nhmtoramtstngtcthcs,nhngng
dngnhhinghquatruynhinhkhngththchinc.Giiphpccblsdng in
thoilmhthngknhngc.NhngvtinhphthnhtrctipnhhDIRECTVca
HughesElectronicssdngdyinthoigianhchuyntrvtrungtmthanhtonmth
strtinmtlnxemmbnlachn.Vimtmchbsung cbit,nhngvtinhpht
hnhtrctipcthchuyndliutimyintoncnhncngnhtimythuhnh.
Teledesic,mtcngtymbnti,CraigMcCaw,mtngitinphongtronglnhvc
inthoikhngdy,vtiutvoxydng,hinangtmcchkhcphcshnch
cakthutvtinhbngcchsdngnhiuvtinhcquothp.Quymcahthng c
xuthontonctnhkhthi.Ncnkhong1000vtinhbaytheonhngquockhong
cchln50lngnquthn.Cnggnviquthncnghalnhngvtinhgiiquyt
cvnknhngc.ngthivntrhontruyntinlinquantivtinhcng c
khcphc.Trnnhngkhongcchnhvy,ccvtinhquothpnycthcungcptc
truyntncthsosnhvitctruyntintrncpquang.CngtyTelecesiccnhngbc
chunbvmttichnh,kthutvquych,nhngcngphimtvinmnachngtamic
thbitliuhckhcphcckhng.Nuc,Teledesichaybtchthngnokhc
gingnhnslhthng utin,rnht,haynicchkhc,lconngduynhtcth
axalthngtintinhiuvngkhcnhaucaqut.Chnghn,huhtnhndnsngcc
ChuvChuphiskhcthccmngcpquangtrongkhong20nmti. Mtngnh
kthuttinbrtnhanhkhclthngtinlinlcvtuyntrnmtt.Cctnhiutruyn
hnh,cphttrongkhnggiansdngccsngvtuynVHFvUHF,riysc
chuyntitrncpquang.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Mcchcasthayinylnhmcungcpchomingiccgiaodinvidieoc
nhn.Trongkhi,tingnivccmchctcdliuthpkhcscchuyntcsh
tnghutuynsangtruyntinvtuynnhmhtrchotc dingngycnggiatng.H
thngltngnyshtrcholoihnhnhphimvideomsaunygilvideocnhnnhng
mngcpquangcththchinc.
Trcy,ccithcnhtranhnhaucungcpccdchvgiaoluutinchocc
cng ng,nhngmtkhittccckhuvchpdncmtcngtykhccungcpri,cc
ithbtucnhtranhginhgittngngimtchenchnvonhngthtrng c
ngikhcphcv.Thtthvltrongngnhkinhdoanhtruynhnhquahthngcp,himc
trnghpmtkhuvcnolichthngthhaicxydngchngln,vic"xydng
chngln"khngthkimratin.Vicchaihaynhiumng adngcngbtvoccgia
nhcththcyscnh tranh,nhng chiphthtvcngtnkm.
Ccmy(i)phcvcaxalthngtinrisphitrangbnhngmyintonln
vidunglngbnhthtkhnglhotnglintc24trn24gi,khngngngnghngy
no.Scnhtranhcungcpchngskhcngthng.Nhiucngtycnhiukinkhc
nhauvmuthitkngcaccmyphcvsauny,vangrachinlctrinkhai
chng.Khngcgngngcnhinkhinhngvtrangcccithhnghunmgi
lunbnhhngbiccphmvichuynmncah.Nucngcduynhtcabnlmtci
ba,lptcmithkhcphilmsaotrnggingmtciinh.Cccngtysnxutmyin
tonmininhcngtyHewlettPackarddtnhssdngmtchmccmyintonmini
lmcciphcv.Nhiuloicngtykhcnhaumtrcysnxutmyintoncnhn,
tinrngvicsdngccmycnhnrtinnimngnhiucilivinhaucthslbin
phphuhiuvkhthinht.CcchuynvinbcthyccloimycaIBMhinangcitin
mychnhcahlmcciphcv.Hpmtnimhyvngthathitrngxalthngtin
slthnhlucuicngca"ccstb".
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Cncccngtysnxutphnmm ngnhincoisnphmcahlcutrli.Phn
mmrnmccthddngsaochpvdnhtinsmphncng,phnkhngthno
gimgic.Mtkhacnhcnhtranhkhclnhhnhmthnhthccungcpccphnmm
ssdngtrongccmyphcvtrongtnglai.Oracle,mtcngtyqunlsliusnxut
phnmmchomychnhvmyintonminihnhdungmtiphcvnhlmtmyin
tonhaymyintonminiloisiucthchyphnmmoracle.AR&T,vikinhnghimsn
ctrongkinhdoanhmng,scgnggnttcnhngglthngminhnhtcahthngvo
trongcciphcvvbchuynmchcamngvkhnngxlvotrongccngdngtin
hcnhmyintoncnhnvhpiukhin.
TiMicrosoft,'ciba'duynhtcachngtilphnmm.Chngtimongrngtrtu
caxalscchiauchoccmyphcvvccngdngthngtin.Cchbtrikhi
cgilinton"khchhng/myphcv",cnghalccngdngtinhc(khchhng)
vmyphcvscng hptcvinhauhot ngtrnccngdngphnmm.Chngti
khngtinrngccmysiuintonkhngl,ccmychnh,hocthmchccchmmyin
tonminislnhngthcnthit. Thayvo,Microsoft,cnggingnhnhiunhsnxut
myintoncnhn,hnhdungmy(i)phcvnhlmtmngcahngchcchotihng
trmmyintoncnhn.Chngskhngcnhnghnhdnghp,nhngmonitor,vnhng
bnphmquenthuc,vcthtttcvotrongmtcithnglnttitrungtmcah
thngcphoctitrschnhcahthng inthoi.Nihiphickthutphnmm c
bitkhngchmlctnhtoncahngngnchicmynhvy.Cchtipcncachngti
lbinsphihpcaxaltrthnhvncaphnmm,vsausdngmlngcao
nht(vvthcngrnht)camyintonthchincngvicgingnhphngphp
pdngtrongngnhcng nghipmyintoncnhn.
Binphpcachngtiltmcchtndngmistinbhinctrongngnhcng
nghipintoncnhn,kctrongphnmm.Myintoncnhnslphngtincbn
sdngtrnxal.Chngtinghrnghpiukhinphickhnngchiascngnhiuc
tnhkthutvimyintoncnhncngttnhmgipchongisdngdtoraccng
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
dngvccdchvhotngtrnchaithitb.iunychophpmngInternetphttrin
theohngcaxalvimhnhtngthch.Chngtitinrngcccngcvnhngngdng
hinctrongmyintoncnhncthdng tonhngngdngmi.Vd,chngta
nghrnghpiukhinphickhnngchyccctiuicaaCDROMcalimy
intoncnhnmisxuthinvothpninti.Ngitacthlplunrngchngtisuy
nghquthincn,hnhdungrathgiimitonmyintoncnhn.Nhnghinnayc
khongtrn50triumyintoncnhncbnrahngnmtrntonthgii.Smyin
toncnhnhincnyshnhthnhmtthtrngkhingquantrngchosraicamt
cngtyytrinvngphttrinccng dngvccdchvkhcnhau.
Gidtnhinckhongmttriuhpiukhincngloicavosdng,n
cngchlmtthtrngrtnhsovichiphttrincatiu aphngtincamyin
toncnhn.Mtcngtychcthcgngsdngmtphnnhktqanghincucan
trnkhchhngsnxutraloihpcbitny.Chccccngtylnnhtmickhnng
utsnxutraccngdngmimkhngphilolnggtitmccakhochtrc
mt.Chngtitinrnghuhtccsngkinmispsanysinhschmrngthtrnghin
c,vrngvicsdngthtrngmyintoncnhntrnmngInternetslphngthc
khthinhtmrngratihtruynhnhtngtcvtixal.Nhngngitacngcth
sdngcclpluntngtnghccdngmyintonkhchocthmchcmychi
trchiintsdngtronggianh.
Cccngtyphnmmkhccngtintngvochinlccahtrongvicsnxutphn
mmchohpiukhin.HngApplexutsdngkthutcaMacintosh,vSilicon
Graphicsdnhcitinchothchnghihnhiuhnhcah.
Mtcngtynhthmchcnmunchuynmcchsdngmthiuhnhhinang
csdngchyutrong hthngthngantoncaxeti. Nhngnhsnxutphncng
cng angsuynghvnhngquytnhtngtnhmchnphngphpsnxuthpiu
khintheocchhmun.Trongkhi,cccngtysnxuthng intcng angnhxem
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
loingdngthngtinnotvintoncnhntimythuhnhhssnxutvloi
phnmmnohssdng.
Trnchingianhngnhkintrcphnmmcngsdinratrongthigiandivc
thlicunmtsithcnhtranhctimlc,nhngngichonnaychahtuynbg
vnhcah.Ttcccyutphnmms,trongchngmcno,tngthchvinhau
nhcchttccch thngmyintonhinnaytngthchvinhau.Bncthnibtc
myintonnovomngInternet,vsaunycngnhvyivixalthngtin.
Hincncmtscuhingvccvnnhcccscaxalcthchias
nhng cimcnhnhoccgiaoinngisdng.Mtgiaoinphthng nthttuyt
vi,trphibnkhngthchn.Liubm,ngb,ccbnhccvmtthhXno,ttc
uccngsthchkhng?Liucthcmtloinophhpchottc,mtbinphptrung
gianlinhhotnht?ycngth,llthnhiu,nhnggiaoinththucmtlnhvckhc
mngnhcngnghipsnxutranphitriquathnghim,sngch,vchothtrng
quytnh.
Ngoira,hincncnhiuquytnhtngtangchisphquytcathtrng.
Chnghnnhqungcoriysgivaitrlnlaotrongvicbaotiuthngtinvgiitr,
haykhchhngphitrtrctipchohuhtccdchv?Liubnccqunlttcnhng
gbncxemktkhibtummyhocdngmtngdngthngtinno,hayngi
cungcpmngchobnxuthintrnmnhnhthnhtmbnxem chchobnccthngtin
nqunl?
Thtrngcngsnhhngticcmtkthutcathitkmng.iasccchuyn
giatinrngmngtngtcssdngphngthcdchchuynkhng ngb(ATM),nhng
hinnayphngthcATMqut,khngthsdng c.NugiccathitbATMcng
dintingingnhcngnghlinquanccchp,chngsgimxungrtnhanh.Tuynhin,nu
vldono,chngvncncao,hockhnggimnhanhnhmongmun,thlcphi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
chuyntnhiuthnhcchnhthckhctrckhichngivogianhkhchhng.
Knngphongphthuthptnhiuloicngtykhcnhaustrnnrtcnthitlm
choxalthngtintrthnhmtthtrngrngln.Nsquynrnhngcngtycthmnh
nhngmtcnthitcgngtmcchsnxutramithvkchngtonthtrngln,
nhngtichorng lmtsailm.
Trongkinhdoanh,tilunluntinrngnhngcngtynobittptrungsclcvovi
mtmnh,chuynsucamnhslnhngcngtythnhcngnht.Mttrongnhngbihc
cangnhcngnghipintoncnglbihccacuci lgnnhkhngththnhcng
numunlmttttcmithc.HngIBMvDECvcccngtykhctrongngnhcng
nghipintonctrcycgnglmttcmith,tccconbint,nphn
mm,rihthng,vctvnna.Khitccakthutccctiuchunmyin
toncnhnvccbvixltngtcln,chinlcadnghoxemrakhyut,bivtheo
thigian,nhng ithcnhtranh,nhngngitptrungvocclnhvcmnhnhtcah,
thnhcnghn.Mtcngtychuynsnxutconbint,cngtykhcchuynvthitkmy
intoncnhn,vmtcngtythnhcng chngphnlikhimtnvtptrungvo.
Nhnghycnhgic!Nhngcgngnhmhpnhtttcmihotngcaxalvo
mttchccnphicnhginhlschk.Huhtbochngtitintcvxal u
quantmtichmtiu,lkhilngkinhdoanhscan.Cccngtytruynthng i
chngang hpnhtlivinhiuccukhcnhau.Mtscngtyinthoimualicccng
tycp.CngtytruynthngvtuynMcCauCellularccngtyAT&Tmuali.Hng
DisneymuahngCapitalCitiesABCvTimeWarnernghmuahngphthnhTuner.
Scnphimtmtthigiandicccngtynymicthnhgacmckhn
ngoancahtrongvicmuabnstnhpny. Nhngdnghaysai,nhngthothunmua
bnnhvylmxnxaocbndnthinh.Chnghn,khishpnhtgiahaihngBell
AtlanticvTCTthnhmthngcsvnlnti30tMkim,bochsuyonrngliuc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
philmtthtbicaxalthngtin.Cutrlilkhng.Chaihngnyvncnc
nhngkhochutrtnngngnhmxydnghtngcscaxalthngtin.
Sthnhcngcaxaltuthucvostintrincamyintoncnhn,camng
Internet,vcaccngdngmi.Cccngtyanghpnht,hockhnghpnhtc,tuyt
nhinkhngphilmtchsvtinbhocsgitlicaxal.Ccthothunmuabn
gingnhting nghutrngchngvncmvangchodchockhngcnginghe
thy.KhochcaMirosoftlnhmvitaytihngtrmcngtykhcnhau,kccchng
phim,ccmngtruynhnh,vccnhsnxutbnnhtbovtpch.Chngtihyvngcng
lmvicvih,chngtistpchung cngunvnchung xydngccngdngchoa
CDROM,chomng Internet,vxalthngtin.
Chngtitintngslinminhvanghhimunthamgiacngvih.Tuynhin,
smngchyucachngtiangcungcpcngcphnmmchoxalthngtin.Chngti
angcungcpcngcphnmmchomtcngtysnxutphncngxydngccngdng
mi.Nhiuhngtruynhnhthngtinichngtrnkhpthgiiscnglmvicvichng
ti,vtheodiphnngcakhchhng iviccngdngcachngti.iuquantrngc
tnhsngcnlphibitlngnghekincakhchhng.
Ccbnna,ccbncng cktqucanhngthnghimcaxal.Liuconngic
hngvcctrchiaphngtinmikhng?Hcxhihatheoccphngthcmi?
Liuhccnglmvicvinhautrnmngkhng?Hcchuimuasmtithtrngmi
trnxal?Liunhngngdngvcnghpdnbnchabaogihnhdungticrai
khng?Vliungitacsnsngtrtinchonhngkhnngmikhng? Nhngcutr
lichocccuhitrnlchicchakhagipchngtahiuThiiThngTinphttrinnh
thno.Nhngnubnmunbitcucchyuaxydngxalthngtinthcsdinranh
thno,hytheoditrnmyinttoncnhnnivimngInternetcabn,vtrnccng
dngphnmmsrtphbinchocctthnghimcaxal.Vtra,cnglnhnggti
dnhslm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Chng11.Nhngvnthityu
ylnhngthvtrongthiithngtin.ychnhlgiaionkhiu.Hunhni
notin,d thuyttrnhhayntivibnb,tiugpnhngcuhitngt:Cng
nghthngtinsthayicucsngcachngtanhthno,tnglaikhcbitrasao,cuc
sngsttphnhayxui?
Nhni,tithuctupngilcquan,tilcquanvnhhngcanncngngh
miivicucsng.Bngcchmrngphnphithngtin,cucsngcnhiugirnhri
hn,isngvnhophongphhn.plciviccthsgimxungdochngtacth
lmvictinhhocnhngnixathnhph.Snphmtorahngngycngnhiuccdng
thngtinthayvhnhthcsnphmchbin.Theo,nguntinguynthinnhintphichu
plckhaithchn.Cucsngddngkimsothn,kinhnghimvsnphmlmrang
vithctmongmun.Cngdntrongxhithngtinminhiuchimitrongviclm,
hchnhgiitr.Nhngqucgiacanmbciutrongmilinhkhngkhtvinhautt
sgthicnhngphnthngxng ngvkinhthnglotnhngthtrng mivi
munvnvnhicviclmmimra.
Nuxttheotnggiaionminm,kinhtlunlmttintrnhtphykchtnh.
Sutmytrmnmqua,mithhnitipnhauphtkinnhngcchxlcngvichuqu
hn.Lichtchlu trnnkhngl.Ngynay,mingidnbnhthngcciukin
snghnhnmtnhqutccavitrmnmtrc.Sngnhnhngnghongthutrclnh
arnglnquthvtht,nhngchyrntrongngithchngtanghsao?Ringtinb
trongyhckodituiconngicngnhcithinmcsngmtcchngk.
Nhngnmuthk20,HeryFordlchmttponsnxutxehi.Vymxebn
angsdngvtxattcnhngxengtatngc:antonhn,ngtinchn,vchcchn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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chthngmthanhhinihnnhiu.Stinbtheocchnysctiptc.Snlnggia
tngthcyxhiphttrin.nlcnongibnhthngcngcth"giuchn"bt
kaitrongchngtabygivnchnhlathigianthi.
Tilngilcquannhngkhngphiltikhngquantm nnhngvnxyra
vittcchngta.Cngvinhng ithayquantrng,chngtaphitrgichonhnglich
mxhithngtinmangli.Trongmtbphnkinhtscnhngxotrnihicsti
otonhncng.Ccdchvtruynthnglinlcvintonminphlmthayimiquan
hgiaccqucgiavgiaccthnhphnkinhttrongqucgia.Uylcvtnhanngcak
thutlmnysinhnhnglongimivisngringt,bmtthngmivanninhqucgia.
Ngoira,vncngbngcng tra.Xhithngtinphiphcvchomiitngch
khngutinchmtnhmngiamhiukthuthocccnvkinht.Tmli,hnglot
vnangchichngta.Khnghntichnggiiquyt,nhngtiniucun
sch,ylthiimttnhtchomtcuctholuncim.Tinbkthutttonthxhi
trcnhngvnmimvphctpmchngtachtinliucphnno.Stinbqu
nhanhtronglnhvckthutilccngychochngtacmtngcathgiisaunysthay
itngngymt.Thctthkhc.Tuynhinchngtaphichunbchosthayi.Xhi
bucphithchinnhngschnlakhkhntrongnhnglnhvcnghincukhnggian,
utgiodc,lutl,cnnhcgiaringtcnhnvanninhcng ng.
iuquantrnglchngtaphinghntnglai,nhngngthiphithntrng,trnh
hnhngviv.Lcny,chngtachcthnunhngvnctnhkhiqutchkhng
phimx,tnhngyucucth.vncnrngthigianchngtaquanstdintrnhca
cuccchmng angnaraquytnhsngsuthnlthuntumangtnhphnng.
Clmilongicnhnphbinnhtlvn"Tiphilmthnothchnghivi
mtnnkinhtangphttrin?"Aicngloscngvichangtrnnlithivrikhng
thnothchnghivicchthclmvictrongnhnglnhvcsaunysbinmt,hocnhng
thayikinhtsdnntnhtrngthtnghipitr,nhtlivithhcngnhnlntui.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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lnhngmiquanngichnhng.Ttthyngnhngh,nghipvrismaimtdn.Nhng
hnhthcminysinh.Chngtaschngkinskinnytrongmtvibathpninnavi
tcvnvtnhkinhnghimlchschothy,nhngcngkhngddihnnhhngca
cuccchmngmcngnghvixlmangli,hayschnngtronglnhvcvntikhng
gian,ngb,dchvngnhngtrongthpkqua.
Dbvixlvthnhqacanlmyintoncnhnlmthayi,thmchxos
mtsngnhnghvtntuimtscngty,chngtacngkhtmthymtbphnkinhtln
nobnhhngmtcchtiucc.Cccngtysnxutbvixltrung ng,intonmini,
mynhchangthunhquymli,nhngcngnghinton,xtvtngth,tothmvic
lmchovsngi.HuhtnhngngibnhngcngtyintonlnnhIBM,DECsathi
utm cviclmkhctrongcnglnhvc,thnglnhngcngtytnhiulinquann
myintoncnhn.
Ngoicngnghinton,khlngtmthymtbphnkinhthonhonobtc
ngmtcchtiuccbimyintoncnhn.Cngvicspchinbthaythbiphn
mmxutbn.Thnhng,phnlnsthnyutm cnhngviclmkhcdochnhphn
mmnytora.Sthayikhngphilcnocngttpchottcmingi,nhngcc
cuccchmngchothymtkhicngviccmyintonslthktquthtmmn.
Mtsngilongirngtrongtnglaichcnmtsloicngvicnhtnhvcng
vicnomtikotheomtsngimtviclm.Maythay,kinhtkhngvnhnhtheo
cch.Kinhtlmtcutrckhngltrong ccthnhphnhotngnhpnhng nvi
nhau.Mtbphnno bphngthchtckhctmthychngquantrngcanmtb
phnkhc.Mtkhicngvickhngcncnthitna,ngitacgiiphng lmcngvic
khc.Ktqulgiiquytcnhiuvichn.Vnudimcsng cnngcaonunn
kinhtcsbinngnhsuythoihoctrtrthhuqulmnhiungilnlcmtvic
lm,nhngbtksthayinodochnhkthutmangliuckhuynhhngltothm
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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viclmmthi.
Thloingnhnghthayilintccngvistinhocaxhi.cmtthi,cc
cucinmuphithngquasgipcatng ivin.Hiticnb,mungiin
ngditgianhiphibms"0"rinsinthoicnginhnvintng icho
gi.Saunykhitilnhnmtchtvnthycnnhiucngtysdngtng inib.Tng
ivinningdybngcchcmdyvotng i.Ngynay,chcnrttnisdngtng
ivin.Dvy,slngcccucinthoitngnhiuhnbaogiht,Tnghothay
thttc.
TrcCchMngCngNghip,asdnchngsngbngnghnng.Trngtrtlngh
chnhcanhnloithi .Gi snhlccngitinonrngvithksauxhi
chcnmtbphnnhsnxutlngthc,thn reolouchogiinngdnvksinh
nhaicahsauny.Trongs501loicngvicdocciutradnsHoaKthngkc
vonm1990thasccloicngvicnykhngctrcnmminm.Mcdchng
takhngthnobittrccnhngloicngvicmiphtsinh,nhnghuhtutnhiu
linquannnhucuchac pngvgiodc,dchvxhicngnhgiitr.
Chngtabitrngkhixalthngtinnimnggiangimuavngibnthnhng
ngilmtrunggiantrongccthngvschuplcnmgn,tngtnhccnhbunbn
nhchuplctcchngbunuminhWalMart,PriceCosto,vnhngcngtycmng
litipcnngitiudng cbithiuqu.Cthchngtaticchohnhthivnhobin
mt,nhngcccahiuumivhnglotnhngtimbnthcnnhanhangphttbi
ngitiudng,bnglphiula,ckhuynhhngnghchonhngngicungcptm
kimhiuqusnxutbnggicmihn.
Gim islngngitrunggian,migii,cnglmtcchhthpgithnh.iuny
slmchonnkinhtthayi,nhngsthayiskhngnhanhhnnhngthayim
phngthcbnlmanglithpkqua.Phinhiunmnamictharaxalthngtin
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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vophcvthtrngritrongvicmuabngimthiuslngngitrunggianchngta
chunb.Nhngcngvicnythaythnhngngitrunggiancthxalnmcchath
nghtic.Chngtahychixemnnkinhtmistoranhngsnphm ysngto
nhthno.Thnhng,mtkhixhicncnnsgip,nhtnhcnnhiucngvic
michng taphilm.
Lichlnlaomnnsnxuttintinmanglikhngnnh.Vinhngngic
otochomtcngvicnombngnhinkhngcncnthitna,takhngthngin
nghhraihclymtnghkhc.Qutrnhtthchngkhng nginivnhanhchng
nhvynhnglirtcnthit.Chunbchothkspnkhngphilddng,vthmch
chngtakhngthtnhtrccnhngnhhngphdonhngthayimchngtacth
tinliucgynn,nichinnhngthayimchngtacthtinonc.Cchy
mttrmnm,mtchntrimitrongcngnghsnxutsehimrachcchnmangli
nhngmnliknhsvbpmtsngnhnghhocnhmnhngngnhnghsnxutkhc.
Nhngkhcthontrcnhnggcth.
KhngchngbnbochongibncamnhcngtyasmeBuggyWhipchunbhsxin
viclmvlikhuynanhtannngkmtkhohcvmymc,nhngbnctnhnvic
utbtngsnxydnghng lotccthngxkhng?
Hnbaogiht,giodccvaitrcbittrongvictonnggiiquytnhngvn
chung.Trongthgiiybinngny,giodcgivaitrquantrngnhtgipchoconngi
ddngthchnghivimitrngmi.Khinnkinhtchuyni,nhngngihaynhngx
hinoctrangbtrnhphhp,thngquagiodc,sckhuynhhngthchngtt
nht.Chiphmxhiphitrchovicthumnngicchuynmnstngcao.Vvy,ti
clikhuynhy,thngquanngiodc,chunbchomnhvnhcvnchnhquyvkhng
ngnghchikpthinmbtnghipvmivlichmitrongsutcuci.
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21/08/2006
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Nhiungisbyrakhiniquenthucvimnh.nhngnhngghbittrc
khnghnkhngcchsdng.Mingi,kccngty,phittitomnhtnhthnmt
ln.Cccngtyvchnhphphicchnhschtitonhncng,nhngmicnhnctrch
nhimchnhvtrnhhcvncabnthn.
Bcutinlm quenviinton,chngtacmthybiri.Ringtrconlmtngoil.
Ngilnutinsdnglosrngchmtlilmnhtrongkhhisdngcnglmhngmy
hocnhmttonbthngtinlutr.
nglccsliusmtnhnghim khichngtakhngphchilic.Hinnay,chng
tatm ccchgithngtinkhbmtvddngphchihn.Huhtccphnmmc
lnh"lpliUndo"gipdthchinnhngcngvickhccnglcrinhanhchngphchi
lithngtinc.Ngisdngtrnnttinhnvnhngsaistkhngphilbitlm.V
mingibtuthnghim.Myintoncnhntonhiuchichothcnghim.Cngc
kinhnghimsdng,ngitacnghiunhnggcthlm,nhnggkhngthlmc.
Myintontrthnhcngchnlmtmiedo.Cngnhmyxi.Mymay,myin
tongipgiiquytcngvichiuquhn.
Mtiumnhconngilmyintonsqu"Thngminh"nnicththaythv
khngcnnchccaconngi.Dtitinrngsaunyscnhngchngtrnhcchc
nngvmtlnnhconngi,nhngrtcthccuciticngchachngkinc
iu.sutnhiuchcnmqua,ccnghincutrtunhntocgngtochomyin
tonmtkhnnghiubit,tduynhconngi.Vonm1950,AlanTurningalthuyt
trcnghimgiltrcngimTurning:Nubnithoicnglcvimyvngimbn
khngnhnthy,vbnkhngphnbitculmyvngithquthtbncchic
mythngminh,mistinonvstinbquantrngtronglnhtrtunhntoxanayu
traqulcquan.Ngynay,chringvichchicaconngicng vtxannglcca
nhngchichininhttrnthgii.My intontrathngminhvclptrnhcbit
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21/08/2006
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nhmthchinmtcchmymcmtscngvicnhtnhnhlnchngtrnhtrchngt
ncicthchimtvnclogic.Trongtnglaign,myintoncthtrthnhmt
cngcthcytrtuconngi.
Tuynhin,ccmymcskhngphilphngtinphbinthngtintrphihuhtmi
ngiubitsdngmy.Thtthvnumingidgiuhayngho,thnhthhaynng
thn,gihaytr,ucchitipvimy.Thnhnghinnay,myvncnqutivi
huhtmingi.Munxalthngtinlmtphngtinphbin,trchtmyinton
philmtcngcphbinivimiitng,khngringgthnhphnuttrongxhi.
iunykhngcnghagianhphicmtmy.ivinhngngikhngckhnnglp
tmytinhcthsdngmyccthvin,trnghc,buin,quyschbo.Cnnh
rngchkhinoxalthngtinthcsthnhcng,trathnhcnghnnhngnhphbnhngh,
khiymitnvnphbinrngri.Thtllng,cngcmtsnhphbnhy,khith
chorngnuxalthngtintrnnphbinrngriskhngtrnhkhinhngrcritrongx
hi,licngchnhnhngngiclclongirngxalthngtinskhngthphbinrng
ric.
Mtxalthngtinthcsphttrinphiphhpvikhnngtichnhcamingi,tra
trongnhnghalvy.Mtmngthngtintnkmgiacccngtylnvinhauhocgia
nhngthnhphnkhgitrongxhivinhauthkhngphilxalthngtinmlnhng
conngthngtintnhn.Mnglithngtinskhngmanglinhiuthngtinphongph
nucons10%gmnhngngigiuctrongxhisdng.Bnquynthngtincginht
nh.Vvy,titinmingi,ihiphithuhtsngngisdng.Chiphcho
qungcoskhngcchgnuasngisdngkhngquantm n.Nuthcsnhvy,
chiphchovicnimngphihthpxunghocvictchctonbhthngphictm
honvtnhtonlisaochohiuquhn.Xalthngtinhoclmthintngmangtnhi
chng,hockhnglgc.
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21/08/2006
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Cuicng,chiphchodchvintonvthngtinsgim nmcrtthp,mitrngcnh
tranhthcsmrngvktqulnhucugiitrcngnhnhucuvthngtinskhngtn
kmlbao.Bncnh,ngitasdngnguntinthutqungcotrangtrichoviccung
cpnhiuthngtinminph.Tuynhin,ngilmdchvmunngisdngphitrtin,cho
ditnglccbannhcrock,ccchuynvinhay,cvn,haynhngngixutbnsch
bo.Vvyxalthngtinsphhpvikhnngminginubitsdnghpl,nhngs
khngminph.Phnlnstintrongtnglaibnthanhtonchodchvxalthngtincng
gingnhhinnaybnangphitrchoccdchvtngtnhngdihnhthckhc.Cng
nhtrcybndngtinmuaahtthbygidngkhontinchomtacompact,
thayvmuavxemphimtheorpthbygithubngvideo.Chngbaolunathayvthu
bng,bnsphithanhtonchodchvphimtheoyucu.Nuhinnaybntnkmchonhng
tpchthngkthsaunymtphnstinsthanhtonchodchvcungcpthngtinhai
chiu.
Ccthngtinvchnhschcachnhph,tvn,ytvtiliuchohctp,nghincus
ccungcpminph.Mtkhitipxcvixlthngtin,mingibnhng ivicc
ngunthngtin.Trongvnghaiminmna,khimthngmi,giodc,ccdchvthng
tinscavoxal,khnngcnhn,mtyutquantrngcaxhi,stuthucphn
novovicbitsdngxalthngtinhaykhng.Xhisphitnhnvictrcpmt
sdchvthngtinsaochomingiccngchictipxcvingunthngtinrngri.
Giodckhnghontonlligiipchonhngthchthcmimthiithngtintra.
Nhnggiodclmtphngiipchohnglotccvnxhi.Trlinm1920,
H.G.Wells,vitrtngtngphongphvtmnhntinbcamtnhtnglaihc,pht
biu"Lchsnhnloicnglctralmtcucchyuagiatrithcvtaiho".Trithcl
nymnhmchoxhivbtcstinbnotrithccnglmtbctintrnqung
ngdiinmtchibnhngchomingi.Mtphnvpcathgiiintlto
chithmchonhiungisdngtiliutrithcmchiphtngthmhunhkhngng
k.
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21/08/2006
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Shiubitvintoncthtcmtcchkhngchnhqui.Nhtini,nimsaym
catibtutchicctr int,vnhngnmsauWarrenBuffettcngvy.Chatib
cunhtvokhingsdng intontnhthu.Numyintoncvkhngkhipvi
bnsaokhnthbtubngnhngvicnhvy?Hydng intonlmnhnggcth
gipchocucsngcabnddnghn,thvhn,xemnhmtcchtipcn.Hyson
kchtrnmy,giaodchngnhng,gipcongibnlmbitp.Lidng intonlmcho
cucsngdchuhncng ngbcnglmch.Hychomymcmtchi,rtcthbn
sbcunhty.Nunhbnvncnthylngtnghaykhkhnvichicmy,iu
khngcnghabnkmthngminh.iucngharngchngtacnnhuiutmhiu
lmmymctrlnddnghn.
Hcntrchngnothintoncnquantrngvibnchngy.Nubnang tui50
hochn,cthbnsvhutrckhithyncnthit,nhtichorngbnnhmtmt
kinhnghimlth.Nhnubnang tui25vkhngdnhinton,rtcthsaonybn
skhnglm cbtccngvicgbnangtheouimtcchhiuqu.Hybtuhci
saunysddngkimviclmhn.
Quantrnghnc,xalthngtinkhngphichothhchngtihaytrc,mchothh
tnglai.Tremlnlnvimyintontrongthpkqua,vtremslnlnvixalthng
tintrongthpkti,vchngsgipykhoahcnnhcao.
Chngtaphichcbitnsmtcnidophnbitgiitnh.Hiticnb,hnhnhch
cbncontraickhuynkhchdcphmyinton.Ngynay,ccemgictipcn
vimynhiuhnsovihaiminmvtrc.Nhngvncnrttphnhinnaym
nhimcccngvicmangtnhkthut.
Nutoiukinttchoccem,khngphnbitgiitnh,hiubitvintontkhicnb,
titinrng tnglaiccemgiiquytttnhngvnlinquanninton.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Tnhngkinhnghimhicnbvnhngkinhnghimcctbnblnhngbccham
angnuiconcitithyrngtnglaiccemscgiiquytttlinquanninton.
Tnhngkinhnghimhicnbnhngkinhnghimcctbnblnhngbccham
angnuidyconci,tithyrngmtkhitremciukintipxcvimy,chngtckhc
blicunngay.Nhngchngtatochichochng.Trnghctonniukinchoccem
tipxcvixalthngtinvigir.ngthi,ccgiovinphichunluynlmquen
vicngcny.
Mtiutuytvivxalthngtinlsbnhngccddnghntrongithc.Nu
nhphitnkmrtnhiutrangbcctrngtiuhcccvngxaxinhngthvintm
cnhcctrngBeverlyHillsthnndngcckhonchiphgipcctrnghcc
nivixalthngtin,lchcsinhscngchinvithngtinbnhngnhnhau.Thc
tchngtaubnhng.Vy,hysdngquynbnhngnygiiquytnhngvn
mangtnhxhimxhicngiiquyt.Mnglithngtinskhngxobchngro
thnhkinvbtcng,nhngnchnhlmtlclngmnhmgpphntcmcnh
.
Vnnhgitisntrtutrongccdchvgiitrvcungcptiliuvhctp,nghin
cu,cngynhiubnci.Cckinhtgiahiursnhgi,phnnhtrctipccchiphb
ranhthno.Nithtrngcnhiunhsnxutln,gicckhuynhhnggim nmc
trangtrichiph.Nhngphngthcnykhngthpdngchosnphmtrtu.
Giotrnhkinhtcnbnthai ngbiuthcungcugiaonhautimtimlgithchhp
chosnphm.Nhnglthuytkinhtgptrngiivisnphmtrtu,biquilutthng
thngchochiphsnxutkhngthpdngctrongsnphmtrtu.Tiubiulqutrnh
utchosnphmtrtutchlunmckhngl.Chiphnycnhdchmtnbn
cbnra.Snphm innhktipcaGeorgeLucatrongbphimdinhiutpChin
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
TranhGiaCcVSaostnkmhngtriulabtkcbaonhiunginrpxem.Vic
nhgitisntrtuphcngintphnccloihnghakhcrtnhiubivngynay
chiphchovicnlotccsnphmtinhthnkhngcaolm.Maiy,trnxalthngtin,chi
phcungcptcphm,cxemnhchiphsnxut,shxungrtthpvstiptchthp
minmtheoquilutMoore.Khibnmuamtloithucmi,bnphichuhuhtccchiph
mcngtydcphmtnkmchovicnghincu,phttrinvthnghim.Ngayckhichi
phsnxutmivinthuckhnglbao,ccnhsnxutvntnhvochttnhtlkhith
trngkhnglnlm.Khonthuctrungbnhtrnmibnhnhnstrangtrichochiphu
tsnxutvtomtlinhunhplnh uthilngvstvinhiukhnngri
rovtichnhcnbthong.Trnghpnhngncnghocnhucuvthucmen,
nhsnxutrivotnhtrngkhkhndhiu.Trkhicngtydccminhocgimph
cpgiyphp,nhngncnghoskhngthcthucdng.
Tuynhin,nunhsnxutcthutvotrongvicnghincuvphttrin,ngisdng
phitrgicaohngithngthng.Githucmenthayirtlntumincvlmtkh
khnrtlnchothnhphnnghokhncgiuctrphichnhphnhngncc
nhngchnhschtrcpthchhp.
Mtgiiphpkhthinhngcvkhngcngbnglbucngikhgiphitrchomt
loithucmino,hocvxemphim,schbo,vigicaohnngingho.Tuynhingii
phpnycngtngtnhchnhschmchnhphangpdng nhthu.Bngcchnh
thungikhgiphitrhcph,phcung,nggpchoqunihocbtctinnghi
nokhc,caohnngidncthunhptrungbnh.Nmngoitiphitr100triulacho
ccchiphnitrndihnhthcthuthunhpsaukhibnmtcphnMicrosoft.Tikhng
thcmcvchuynlmtvdminhchngcngmtdchvnhnggickhcnhaugh
gm.
nhgidchvtrnxalthngtincthmangtnhtrgihnltrncschiph. ivi
nhng gianhhaycng ngnhngvngxaxi,vicnimngkhtnkmvchiphdn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
ngdyrtcao.Ccnhutcngkhngnhittnhlmmkhnngccvngbtrngiv
alcngkhnglmni.Chngtachimtcuctholunsinivvncnnchng
chnhphtrcpnimngchonhngnithnqu,hocnncnhngchnhschnobuc
nhngchnhschnobucngithnhthchumtphnchiphchongisngnngthn.
Chnhschtrccgil"dchvichng",nhmtrcpccdchvin,inthoi,th
tn,choccvngquHoaK.Tcl,btkbn u,bnchphitrgicnhchottc,
choddchvthnquthnvkhongcchgiaccgianhccdoanhnghipxahnkhu
vcdnctptrung.Trcy,khngcchnhschtng tnhvychoccdchvgiaobo,
phtthanh,truynhnh,dvy,hinnayhnhthcdchvnhthnyangcpdngrng
ri.Rrng,trongmtstrnghp,scanthipcachnhphkhngphilcnocngbo
m cthnhtnhphbin.Banu.SbuchnhHoaKcthnhlpvchorng l
cchduynhtcthcungcpdchvthts ichng.Tuynhin,clSBuChnhHoaK
vCngtyPhtchinnhanhlinbangkhntnthnhquanimnyvchaiangcgngm
rngthtrngvlinhun.Vncnxemxtlchnhphcnncanthipvodchvxal
thngtinkhng.Vnucanthipthnmcno,chcchnsdinraquytlittrongnhiu
nm.Xalthngtinschophpnhngngisngnhngvngxaxicththamvn,hptc
vtipcnvinhpsngcuphncnlicathgii.Mtskinchorngskthpgia
isngnngthnvththnhslmttiquynr.iunygpphnkhchlcccngty
xydngmng utxydng ngdysiquanghcnmtstiubang,nmtscng
ng.Thmchccnhutsnngcaoiukinsngaphngbngcchxydng
ngdynimngvixalthngtin.Mtsvngquciukinvcimphhpvi
cucsngcaoslmmicchthuhtgiithdnphonglu.Nichung,cckhuvcth
ckhuynhhngtm nthngtintrccckhuvcnngthn.Tngt,xalthngtins
mangthngtinvchinttcccqucgiaangphttrin.Hthnglinlctoncuvi
gircthangitavohplukinhtthgii.MttinsnobitnitingAnh
TrungQuccthtvnvingnghipcaanhtaLunn.Giilao ngtrthccc
nccngnghipangphttrin,mtmtnosiuviscnhtranhmi.Cngnh
cngnhnccncphttrinphiiuviscnhtranhtccncangphttrin
trongthpkqua.Chnhvvyxalthngtinslmlcychothngmiqucttronglnh
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
vctrithcvdchv,tngtnhsraicangnhvnchuynhnghobngcng ten
nthcythngmiqucttrongthpkqua.
Ktqucuicngslmtthgiigiuchn,theochiuhngnnh.Ccncpht trin
vnhncng ccnccthduytrvtrdndtkinht.Tuynhin,scchbitgianc
giuvncnghosbinmt.Khiuchmmtbcikhicnglmtlith,chophp
chngtabquamtsbcvtrnhcnhngsailmmnhngngiitinphonggp
phi.MtsqucgiasbquagiaioncngnghiphotinthnglnThiiThngTin.
ChuuctruynhnhsauHoaKnhiunmNhngcuicnghchnhnhtthn,vvo
lcChuutracctiuchunllccsnnhiutiuchunhcthlachntiu
chunttnht.KtquldnChuucthngthcvtuyntruynhnhchnhnhtt
hnhngthpknay.
Cchthng inthoilmtthdkhcvvickhiuchmsclithhnnhthno.
TiChuPhi,TrungQucvmtskhuvcangphttrinkhc,nhiungicinthois
dngthitbtboquanghc.Dchvinthoiding angphttrinnhanhchngtiChu
,ChuMLaTinh,vcckhuvcangphttrinkhcvnkhngcndydnbng ng.
Nhiungitronglnhvcinthoidingtinonrngcctinbcngnghcnghal
cckhuvcnyclskhngbaogicmththng inthoidngdydnngthng
thng.Ccncnyschngbaogiphitnhngtriucycilmctinthoihocmc
hngngndmdyinthoirihttcxungvphbtonbhthng.Hthng in
thoikhngdyslhthng inthoiutincah.Hslintclpcchthng in
thoidingtthnbtkninomhkhngthccmtmnglitonbdibng
tnrng.
Shindincacchthngthngtinlinlctintinhahnlmccqucgiatrnnging
nhauhnvgimtmquantrngcabingiigiaccnc.Myfax,myquayvideoxchtay,
viphtthanhthcyxhitinnhanhhnvchngchophptintccchuynquali
trongthigianngnnht.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
NgynayccvtinhthngmitruynsngnccqucgianhTrungQuchayIran,v
ngidncbitvthgiibnngoimkhngnhtthitbchnhquyncahkimduyt.
Victipcnvingunthngtinminycthaconngingnnhauhnbngcchlm
tnghiubitcahvnnvnhakhc.Vingichorngvicsgybtbnhvthn
nal''Cuccchmngvstrngch''khimnhngngibclpcdliuvmtli
sngkhcichiuvichnhlisngcah.Tronglngtngxhicnhn,cncngia
cckinhnghimtruynthng vhinisthayikhiconngisdngxalthngtinnhm
tipxcvinhiukhnnghn.Vinnvnhocthscmthynhbxmphmkhicon
ngichnhiunccvnhocccnnvnhatoncuhnlnnvnhotruynthng.
"ViccngmtmuquongcocthhpdnmtaitrongmtcnhNewYork,mt
trangtriIowa,vmtlngquChuphikhngchngminhcrngcctnhhnhging
nhau",BillMckKibben,mtnhphbnhnhnxtvcingthyctkhuynhhngxoi
tnhadngtheotng aphngbngcckinhnghimtrungthunnht."chlbngchng
chrarngnhngsngtrong chiasvicmxcgingnhau,vchnhnhng imchungti
thiulichnhlnidungcamtngilngtoncu".
Tuynhin,nuconngichnxemqungco,hocchngtrnhcccqungcohtrth
hcnnbtcmtquynhaykhng?ylmtvnchnhtrqucgiaphicli p
ring.Tuynhin,skhngddnggkhisnglcmtngnimngxalchcholtqua
mtvithnhtmthi.
NnvnhaichngMmnhncmtsqucgiakhchinangchnchn.Hhy
vng m bockhnngtnphttrincanhngnhsnxutniabngcchchcho
phptruynhnhncngoiphtsngmtsginhtnhtrongtun.Tichuu,vicsnc
vtinhvnhngchngtrnhcplmgimkhnngbchnhquynkinsot.Xalthngtin
sxoiccbingii,vcthanmtnnvnhothgii,hoctralschiascc
hotngvnhovccgitr.Xalnycngtoiukinccnhyunc,thmchc
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhngngisngthaphng,honhpsutrongcng ngsctccahddngvnticc
cng ngkhccccmiquantm gngingnhaubtkchngnmu.Vicnycth
tngcngtnhadngvphnlikhuynhhngvntimtnnvnhothgiinnht.
Nuconngithcsgnbviccmiquantmcabnthnvrtkhithgiibnngoi
nucc
vnngvinctchlinlcviccvnngvinctkhc,vngiLatviachchnc
bochLaviacmtnguyclcckinhnghimvgitrchungvsbtnli.Sbingoi
nhthnolmphnhoccxhi.Tingrng iunyskhngxyra,vtichorngcon
ngimuncmthymnhthucvnhiucng ng,kcmtcng ng,kcmtcngng
thgii.
KhingiMchngtachiasccsviccatonquc,thngldottcchngtau
chngkinccsviccngmtlcquatruynhnhdyclskintuvtrChallegern
tungsaukhirib
phng,giibngbudcSuperBoWl,haymtlnhmchc,tintcvcucchinvngvnh
hayO.JSimpsonbsnui.Vonhnggiypht,chngta"sngcngnhau".
Mtmilokhccaconngilhthnggiitratruynthngsquhpdn,mts
trongchngtasdngqumcchoringmnh.iunycthtrthnhmtvnnghm
trngkhicckinhnghimthctotrnnphbin.
Mtngynomttrchithctos abnvomtqunbarovgpg"ngic
bit",nginystinnvtrchuynvibn.Bnstrchuyngyntngvingibn
minybngsduyndngvddmcabn.ClchaibnsquytnhiPari,volc
vti.Chaoi!BnscmtPari,cngngmcctmknhmucanhthcb.
"EmichuynphStarFerrycha?"cthbnshicbncamnh,mtcchmimc.
Chaoi!Thctochcchnschimnhiuthigianhncctr int,vsaymhn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cbaogibnnhnrarngbnlntrnvotrongnhngthgiihpdnnyquthng
xuyn,hocliqulu,vbtulongivvicny,vcthcngncchchnhmnhvi
vicgiitrbngcchbohthng,"Dticaramkhogina,xinngchotichi
qunagimtngy."iunyslmtvtcnnhonh,mtlicnhconhmlmgimnhp
bnthamgiavomtmbnthyquhpdn.Nstcdnggingnhtmnhmtngi
bophbndnvotlnhlmbnbtn vt,ccvtcnrtctcdng ivicchnhvi
ckhuynhhnglmbnphihiticvohmsau.nuaimunbravigixemcctm
knhmutrongmtmhnhNhThcBhocchuynguvimtngibntnghptrong
mtqunbaro,ngiangthcthiquyntdocumnh.Ngynaycnhiungidnh
nhiugixemtruynhnhmingy.mcmtacththaymtphncavicgiitrth
ng bnggiitrcgiaotip,cthstthnchongixem.Thnhthtmni,tikhng
myqunngivvicthgiidnhthigianchoxalthngtin.Tichorngctit nmy
thycngchgingchitrchiinthocnhbc.Ccnhmtngtrshpligip
nhngngilmdngmunchnhlnhnhvicamnh
Milonginghimtrnghnvicammcnhnqumclimyu,vimyucth
lhuqucavicxhitrngcyqumcvoxalny.
Mngliny,vccmydatrncsintonnimngvin,shnhthnhsnchimi,
slmmi,vlphcmicaxhi.Nsbaogmhuhtcchnhthcthngtinlinlc
angtnti.Ns
lallbum nh,nhtkmytruynhnhcachngta.Tnhanngnyslscmnhcamng,
nhngcngcnghalchngtaschnnphthucvon.
Vicphthuccthlnguyhin.TrongnhnglnmtinNewYor,hngtriungi
gpphintoitratrongvigivhphthucqunhiuvoin.Hphthucvoin
thpsng,si,iligignanhninh.Khimtin,ngitabkttrongthanhmy,n
giaothngngnghotng,vmybmncchyintt.btcvtgmtiulnhng
vtthcshudng.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Viclthngtinbngnhinbmthontonlvicngngi.Vhthngnyrisphntn,
btcmturanlnocngkhmgynhhngsurng.Numtiphcvringl
khnghotng c,nscthaythvccdliuschiphc.Nhnghthngny
cthbtncng.Khihthngtrnnquantrnghn,tasphithitkdthahn.Mtlnh
vccthtonhiunguyhimlsphthucvocchthngmtmloikhotonhcgi
thngtinantoncahthng.
Khngcbtkhthngbovnohinangtntituytianton,d lkhovlng
hayhmthpngnhng.Victtnhtmtacthlmllmchoncngttcngkhivi
nhngaimuntnhp.Chodccckinngclikhphbin,hthnganninhcamy
intonclchrttt.Myintonckhnngbovthngtintheocchmngayccctay
nhcpthngtinsncc,trphingicgiaoqunlthngtinmcsailm.Scuth
lnguyndochnhcavichthnganninhmyintonbcHcthng.Scnhngsailm
trnxalthngtin,vadscnhiuthngtinltquac.Scaiphthnhvcanhcdng
kthutsmlivgi,vthlscqunhiungivorp.Btckhinonhngtrng
hptngtnhthnysyra, tonhthngphiccitlivlutlcngsphic
sai.
Vctnhringtcahthnglntnhchtanninhcavicdngkthutsudavom
kho,mt
bctphtrongtonhchoctinhcblimkhocthlmtbnthmho.Bc t
phton
hcrrnglvicphttrinmtphngcchddng tmthasnguyntln.Btkai
hoctchcnoshucnhncngtyhocnhnc,vthmchcthlmnguyhinan
ninhQucgia,vlldotisaotaphithntrngtrongvicthitkhthng.Taphim
borngnubtkkthutkhcnhauthayth.Tuynhinvnphiphtminhthmmttna
trckhoichngtahonthiniu.Thtkhcthbomantonccthngtinbnmun
giringtrongcmtthpkhocluhnna.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Mtvngylongicaxalthngtinnalvicmtitnhringt.Rtnhiuthngtinv
mi
chngtaangccccngtytnhncngnhcccquannhncthuthp,vtachnghiu
lthng tincsdngnhthnohoccchnhxchaykhng.Ccsliuthngk
phng iutradnschangrtnhiuchitit.Ccbnhn,hsluvlixe,hsth
vin,hcb,hstichnh,hsluvcngvicvcchonkhidng ththanhtonu
cmtvbn.Vicbnginnhiucahngbnxemynghinglccthngtinctnh
thngmibmtcngtyinthoibnng.thngtinvchngtathng cavo
danhschtipthvbocotndng.Ccsaiphmvxmphmtngcngccphplnh
nhm iukhinvicsdngccdliuny.TiHoaK,bncquynxemmtsloithng
tinlutrnhtnhvbn,vbncthcniquyncthngbokhicaidmngcc
thngtinbovicabnmtcchkhngchnhthc,nhngxalthngtin,ngitacth
dngmyintontmmilinquangiaccthngtin.Dliuvtndngcthcni
ccvicchstuyndngnhmtoramtbctranhchnhxcvcchotngcnhnca
bn.
Khicnhiugiaodchthngmitrnxalthngtinhnvlngthngtinclutrtrn
giatng,ccchnhph,mtcchcthc,straccchnhschvtdocnhnvtip
cnthngtin.Mngnytnsqunlccchnhsch,mborngmtbcskhngtip
cnccchsthuvcabnhnhn,mtnhnvinkimtonnhnckhngthxemh
shcbcangingthu,vmtgiovinkhng cphpsdngbnhncasinhvin.
Vntimtnglsxmphm chkhngphistntinthuncaccthngtin.
Ngynay,chngtachophpmtcngtybohimnhnthxemxtccbnhntrckhiquyt
nhnhnbohim.Cccngtynycngcthmunchngtacthamgiavocctrchicm
gicmnhnguyhimnhtuln,uaxehocchngtahtthuclhaykhng.Cnncho
phpmyintoncamtngibohimdtmhsmuahngcachngtaxemxtcc
yutrirokhng?Cnnchophpmyintoncamtchthunhncngtrong tnglai
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
xemxtlihsvsgiaotiphocgiitrcachngtanhmtoramtbctranhmttml
haykhng?Nnchophpmtcquanlinbang,banghocthnhphxembaonhiuthngtin
khng?Mtngithunhcthbitvbnnmcno?Mtngivhocchngnnc
nhngthngtinno?Chngtasphiracc nhmctdocnhncmtphplutcngnh
trnthct.
Nhngnishivtdocnhnnyxoayquanhvicckhnngmtaiangtheodicc
thngtin
vbn.Nhngxalthngtincngslmchomtcnhncththeodimnhang u
theouimtcucsngtacthgil"mtcucsng clphs."
Myintoncnhnbticabncthlutrmthanh,thiim,aimvthm chc
hnhnhvmithsynviban.Nscthgililingitanivibn,cngnhthn
nhit,huytp, khp,vnhiuloidkiukhcvbnvmitrngtrungquanh.Nscth
theodivicgiaotipcabnvixalthngtintonbcclnhbnara,ccthngip
bngii,vnhngngibnginhocngigichobn.Hsthuccuicngsl
nhtkhocmtcunhikynubn mun.Bncthmunbitchnhxcthigianv
aimbnchpmtbcnhnokhibnmunsonmtallbumnhgianhtheok
thuts.
Cngnghcthlm cnhng iukhngkh.Chngbaolunascthnnting

niconngixungcnvingnnvthngtinkthutsmtgiy,iucnghalmt
cucnichuyndimtgiscchuynthnhtpdliukthutschimkhong1
megabyte.Ccbngtnhdng luphnghthaychoacng cthcha10gigabytes
(10t)dliuhochnnaghili10gimthanhnn.Ccbngtdng cchocc
thhmyvideokthutsmischn100gigabyte,cnghalmtcunbnggivi
lacthghilittccccucnichuyncamtcnhntrongmtthpkhoccthlc
ituthucvovicnginithaynhiu.Ccconstrnlytrncsccdunglng
ngynaytrongtnglaiviclutrsrhnnhiu.thutingdnh,trongvngmtvi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nnnacngscthsthuchnh y .
Tithytrinvngvisng clphscphnlnhlo,ngs,nhngscvingi
thympdchuivichuyn.Ldotalphsmtcucibov.Tacthxem
myinton
btinhchngcngoiphm,vchkkthutscmhosmbomtbngchng
ngoiphmkhngthgimocchnglicclibuctisai.Nucaibuctibnvvic
g,bncthpli:"Nyanhbn,cucsngcaticluhs.Nhngchuynctrong
lutry.Ticthnghelibtkiugmnhni.Ththchcaviti."Mtkhc,nu
bnphmtigy,schsluvic.Cngschsluvbtkslclixemtrm
no.VicRichardNixonthubngcccucnichuyntrongNhTrng vricnghingrng
ngtacsaicccunbnggpphnvovichbngta.ngtachntheo
mtcucchnhtrcluhsvsng hi
ticvvicy.
VRodneyKingchothykhnngcungcpbngchngcngnhccgiihncan.Khng
baolunamixecnhst,hocmicnhstvin,cthsctrangbmyquayvideok
thuts,cgntemthigianvaimkhngthgimoc.Cthcngchngscnht
quyticnhstcngphiluhscachnhhtrongqutrnhlmvic.Vcnhstshon
tonnghiu,mtmtnhmbovtrcnhngtcobucrnghthbo,hayxm
phm,vmtkhcvicsthuthpccchngctthn.cvilclngcnhstquay
videottcccvbtb.Loihsnykhngchnhhng ncnhst.Vicbohim
nhngsxutytcthsrhnnhiu,hocchccccbcscghiliqutrnhgii
phuhocthmchcccakhmbnhtiphngmch.Cccngtyxebut,tcxivxetir
rnglcquantmnsthccngviccalixe.Vicngtyvntilptccthitbghili
dionngvtctrungbnhri.Ticthtngtng nccnghvvicmi
t,kccabnlncati,cgnmtmythuphtsngxcnhchicxevvtrcan
lbinsxetnglai.Nichocngthngynaymybayccchpen,vmtchiphh,
chngcldogkhngnncchngtrongtcachngtac.Numtchicxecbolb
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
nhcp,tasbitvtrcanngaylptc.Saumtvngxebchyhocmtvbnngi
ttrongxe,quantocthtcuhiny:"Trongkhongthigian30phtny,nhngxec
nonmtrongkhuvchainhsauy?"Hp encthghilitcvvtrcabn,vvic
sthcthimtcchtritcclutgiihntc.Tisbphiuchng iu.
Trongmtthgiimslngdngcngycngtng,tacthnmtthiimmccmy
quayphimsghilihuhtmivicdinranicngcng.Ccmyquayvideotikhuvc
cngcnghintngiphbin.Chngthng cgiutrncaochungquanhcngn
hng,snbay,myrttintng,bnhvin,caotc,tinsnhvthangmykhchsn,v
trongcctonhvnphng.
Trinvngdngnhiumyquayphim,lunchavochngta,cthlmchngtabcbi
cchynmminm,nhutrnghpGeorgeOrwell.Nhngngynay,chngtakhngng
ch.CcckhudnctiChuuvHoaKvngidnchpnhncccmyquayphim
trnngvticcbiuxe.Monaco,tiphm ngphgim ngkvchng
trmmyquayvideoctxungquanhncngqucthonny.Tuyth,Monacocdintch
tnginh,chc370muAnh(khong150hcta),nnvitrmmyquaycthtngi
.Nhiubcphhuynhshnhoanchpnhncccmyquayxungquanhsntrng lm
nnchhocbtgicctnbunbnmatu,nhngtayggmtnhdctrem,vthmchcc
trnghpbtnttrongsnchi.nngmiththhinsuty voanninh
cngcngcamtcng ng.Trongvinmtichcnthm
mtkhontintngikhimtnlpthmvvnhnhccmyquayphim cnimng
vixalthngtin.
Trongvngmtthpk,myintonscthqutccbngvideodtmmtngihoc
mthotngnoyhocchiphthp.Ticthddnghnhdungraccnghrngtrn
mictnngcngnncmtvimyquay.Ngitacthsdngcchnhnhtrongcc
myquaynykhixyratiphm,vngayckhiclcngphiclnhcaton.Cthc
ngichorngmihnhnhtrongmimynntrongtnhtrngsnsngkhicngimunxem
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
vobtclcno.iunytratrongtimtcuhivtdocnhn,nhngnhng iu
vnthchhpnuchtmynicngcng.
Huhtmingiusnlngchpnhnvisgiihnilyanninh.Trngclch
s,conngi
sngccnndnchPhngTy,chngmtmctdocnhnchatngc
trongsutlchsloingi.Nuccmyquayhinckhpnicgnvoxalthngtin
chngtlmgim ngktiphmnghimtrngticccng ngthim,skhiumt
cuctranhlunthtsvvnconngiscinohn btheodihaytiphm.Thtkh
mhnhdungmtcucthnghim cnhnckimduyttheokiunytiHoaKvcc
vtnhringtmtravkhnnggyraccthnhthclnvihinphp.Tuynhincc
kincththayi.ClphicthmviscnhvnhbomtibangOklahomangay
tronglngncMthccthiivivnbovsringtsthayi.Cimhmnay
gingnhmt"ngianhemmiln"kthutscon,cthvomtngynostr
thnhtiuchunnugiiphpdphng ctraovotaybnkhngbhocbntiphm.Ti
chngnghcchnoccngnghsgipchoxhikhnngaraquytnhvmtchnh
tr.
Cnglccngnghlmchovicsngtorabngvideoddnghn,ncngschophp gi
tonbcchsvcthngipcnhnhontonringt.Ccphnmmcngnghm
kho,maicngcthlymngInternet,cthchunmtmyintoncnhnthnhmt
mycmskhngthmnhpvoc.
Khixalthngtinctrinkhai,ccdchvanninhspdngchottcccdngthngtin
kthut
scccucin m,cctptin,cckhodliu,bngichngnhth.nkhinobncn
bov
cmkho,thngtinlutrtrongmyintoncabncthcgibngcckhomnh
nhttngtnti.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
iunychophpcmcringtcaonhtvthngtinmmtcnhntngcc.
Nhiungitrongchnhphchnglikhnngmkhony,vnlmgimkhnngthuthp
thngtincah.Khngmaychoh,cngnghnykhngthbngnchn.CquanAnninh
Qucgia(NSA)lmtphntrongcctchcqucphngvtnhbocachnhphbovcc
thngtinlinlcmtcatncvdccngccdliutnhbo.NSAkhngmuncc
phnmmcchacckthutmkhocarakhincM.Tuyvy,ccphnmmny
hinangctrntonthgii.Schngcquytnhvchnhschnocthkhiphckh
nnggnmynghetrmchnhphlmtrongqukh.
Ccphplnhhinnayngncnvicxutkhuccphnmmckthutmkhocthlm
tnhacccngtyphncngvphnmmcaHoaK.Ccgiihnemlichocccngty
ncngoilithsovicccngtyHoaKcnhtranh.CccngtyHoaKhunhnhttrl
ccgiihnxutkhukthutmkhohintikhngchiuqu.
Mitinbvthngtincmtnhhngsurng ncchgiaotipgianhndnvnh
nc.Vicinnbochvsaulccboxutbnslnglnthayibnchtcccuc
tranhlunchnhtr.i phtthanhvtruynhnhchophpccnhlnh ochnhphtr
chuyntrctipvthnmtvicngchng.Tngt,xalthngtinscnhhngringvi
chnhtr.Lnutinccchnhkhchscthxemngaycccucthmdkinqunchng.
Ccctriscthbphiucahnhhoctrnmyintonbtimtcrirom
nhmhocgianlnhn.Ccnhhng nchnhphcngslnnhivicngnghip.
Thmchnunhkiuaraccquytnhchnhtrkhngthayirrng,xalthngtins
toquynlcchoccnhmcngdnmuntchclinhmthcyccvicnghacahhoc
giithiuccngcvin.iunycthdnnvictngsccnhmcccmiquantm
cbitvthmchccngphichnhtr.
Ngynay,tchcmtphongtrochnhtrvmtvnihicsphihplnlao.Bntm
rangiccngquanimvimnhbngcchno?Bnkhuynkhchvlinlcvihnhth
no?inthoivmyfaxthttuyttrongviclinlcmtngivimtnginhngchkhi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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bnbitngicngi.Truynhnhchophpmtnginvihngtriungi,nhngthttn
kmvlngphnuhuhtngixem ukhngquantm.
Cctchcchnhtrihiphib rahngngngicngch.Phichothvophongbgi
trctip,vnhngngitnhnguynphirangoitipxcvingikhcbtccchnoc
th.Chcvitchc,chnghnnhtchcvmitrng,lcthvtquakhkhntrong
victuynhngngnngitnhnguyniukhinmttchcchnhtrhiuqa.
Xalthngtinlmchomithngtinlinlcddng.Ccbntinvccdinntrnhtrc
tuyncho
phpngitalinhvinhaugiamtngivimtngi,hocgiamtngivinhiu
ngi,hocnhiungivinhiungi,theoccphngphprthiuqu.Nhngngic
cngsthchcthgpnhauquamyvtchclimchngcncmynchiunoc.
Victchcccphongtrochnhtrstrnndnnischngcmcchnolqunh
hocphntn.TichorngmngInternetslimtptrungquantrngchomingc vin
vccnhmhotngchnhtrlnutintrongsutkbuctonquc1996.Dnd,xal
thngtinstrthnhdinnchnhtrchyu.
Hnhthcbphiutrctip csdngtiHoaKvinhngvncbitmctiu
bang.Vcc
ldohucn,cckiubphiunychxyrakhimtcucbucchnangdinra.Xal
thngtin
schophpvicbphiunhthclmthngxuynhnnhiu,vchiphchochngrt
thp.
Skhngnghingvviccnginghc"dnchtrctip"honton, iattccc
vnra
bphiu.Cnhntinghrngbphiutrctipkhngphilcchiuhnhchnhquynhay.
cchchotrongchnhquynchoccdnbiunhngngitrunggianavoccgitr
cah.Hlnhngngicnhimvbthigiantmhiuttcccscthicaccvn
phctp.Chnhtrbaogmsnhngb,cihunhkhngthccnukhngcmts
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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lngtnginhccdnbiuthaymtnhngngibuharaccquytnh.Cng
viccamtngichuynlmvictorachnhschlphttrinchuynmn.iuchophp
nhngngigiinhttrongshnghravchpnhnccgiiphpkhngrrngmhnhthc
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chosthnhcngludi.
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Xalthngtinsrinhsngvoh,mtviclmtrcychatngc.Thayvchchnh
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bphiurasao.Cingym
mtnghsnhncmttriuthintvmttihoccthlmchomynhntinkhng
bokt
quthmdkintkhuvcbuckhngcnxana.
Chodxalthngtincncvnlvhn.Cngnghthngtinnhhngsuscn
isng,
mmtmuthintmtcgimcbocatigichotithngsunm1995lbng
chng."thangGates,tilmtnhthmcchngDyslexia,cnghaltickhnngnh
vnlymtt,vschngbaogichyvngchoxutbnthtiuthuytcatinukhngc
phnkimtrachnhttrnmyintonny.Cthvitcchnhvntithtbi,nhngnu
thtbildotithiutinng,chkhngchkhngphilvkhuytttcati."
Chngtaangchngkinmtskinlchs,vnsnhhngmnhmnthgii,lmta
chnnggingnhvictmramtphngphpkhoahcicngnghip.Nuxalthngtin
ckhnngtngshiubitvnclnggingcangidnmtnc,vdogimthiu
ccmicngthngquct,tthniuaicng binminhchochiphtrinkhaixalny.
Nuxalchdnhchoccnhkhoahc,chophphhptctthnnhmtmracchchacc
bnhvnvnchachac,ringchotrem,chngcththeouicchngthtrongv
ngoilphc,bnthniucngsthayiiukincanhnloi.Xalthngtinskhng
giiquytmivn,nhngnslmtlclnghuchtrongnhiulnhvc.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Nskhngbychngtatheomtkhochcnhtrc.Scnginmlycctrlc
chrarngxalthngtinchngcgkhchnlslabp.Nhngtrnxal,ccthtbi
banusch
lcckinhnghimhctp.Xalthngtinchcchnshnhthnh.
Ccthayilnthngxyratrongvithhhocthk.Ringcngnghnycngskhng
xyratrongmtm,nhngnsbinchuynnhanhhnnhiu.Ccbiuhinutincaxal
HoaKslthikuhnhphcvthnhvngchomingi.Trongvngmtthpksc
nhhngsurng.Nutiphioncc ngdngnoscsdngnhiunht,vcino
stnnhiuthigiannht,tichcsonsaivith.Trongvnghaiminmti,gnnh
mithtibnntrongcunschnysphbinticcnctintin,trongccdoanh
nghipvtrnghcticcncangphptrin.Phncngsclpt.Rischcnli
vnlngitaslgvincnghalngitassdngccphnmmngdngno.
Bnscbitrngxalthngtintrthnhmtphntrong isngcabnkhibnbt
ubctcvkhnglycthngtinquamngcan.Mtngynobnsccngtm
bnhngdnsaxevbnsthybcmnhvidlmttgiymcthbnnhm
u.Bns csao
lmtvnbninttngtc,cccminhhotrnmng.
TichorngAntoinedeSaintExupery,ngivithtschnghnvcchconngicontu
hovccdngkthutkhclbn,shoanhxalthngtin,vcoinhngaitchiviclc
hu.Nmminmtrc,ng vit:"Vicvnchuyntht,vnchuyngingnicacon
ngi,vnchuyncchnhnhlplnh trongthknycngnhccthktrc,ccthnh
tucaonhtcachngtacngchlmtmcchlaconngilivinhau.Cphil
nhngngihaymmngtrongchngtachorngvicphtminhracngnghinn,chvit,
tuibin,hthptinhthnconngichng?"
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
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Xalthngtinsdnchngtannhiuchn.Tivuimnglnuracvichtrong
s.Rtcthnhngtinoncatilngngn,nhngtihyvngskhngnhiu.D
saothticngcmthyphnkhiclnng.
Xalthngtinscnhhng,iuc nghaquantrng iviisngcattc

chngtatrongnhngnmspti.Nhtigitrongchng8.Lichvinhtslvic
ngdngkthutvonngiodc,mtcchchnhthcvkhngchnhthc.gpphnnh
camnhvocngtrnh,quynschnycatisgipchonhnggiovintrongvica
myintonvolphc.ThngquaUbanqucgiavecitingiodccaHoakcngvi
cctchcclinquantrntonthgii,mtngnqushnhthnhtitrchogiovin
nhmtochichohc
sinhlmchphngtinminy.
Tidnhnhiuthgivitquynschny.tilmvicchmchvtiyuthchcngvic
cati.MiquantmhinnaycatilgisaochoMicrosoftluniutrongphong tro
khngngng imi.iucphnloshinnayltrongkhikthutintonkhngngng
phttrinnhhinnaythmtngitngdnutrongmtthiiskhngbaogicth
lngidnutrongthiiktip.Microsofttnglngidnutrongthiimy
intoncnhn.Chonn,ngvgclchs,tinghrngMicrosoftkhngcntcch
lmngidnutrongthiixalthngtin.Nhngtimunththchtruynthngmang
tnhlchs.Timtthiimnotrngtnglaisxuthinmtngngcachiaithii
myintoncnhnvithiixal..Timunclmttrgsnhngngiutin
bcquangngcakhithicn.Tinghchnhxuhngkhinchonhngcngty
thnhcnglithtbitrongvicphtminhchnhliltixuhng.Nubnqutptrungvo
snghipkinhdoanhhinnaycabnthbnkhcththayivtptrungvovicpht
minh,sngtoracimi.
Ringtibquytlncasthnhcngvnlthudngvcngtcvinhngconngithng
minh.Ticmthyhnhphcvchchitnhngconngi.Mtsanhemlmvic
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006
_____________________________________________________________________________________
chotihinnaycntrhntirtnhiu.Tighentvihvhtrngthnhcngvihmy
intonhinihn.Hlnhngconngithngminhphithngvsgpphnsngtora
nhngphinbnmi.NunhMicrosoftbitkthpccphinbnnyviviclngnghe
kincakhchhng,chngtiscchitiptclngidnng.Chngtinhtnhs
tiptclngidnng.Chngtinhtnhstiptccungcpphnmmngycngtt
hnchomyintoncnhntrthnhmtcngcphbin.Tithngnicngvicca
chngtilcngvcttnhttrnthgianny,vtiquytslmnhvy.
Tinghrng ylthiimtuytvicsng.Trcy,tngckhngbitbao
nhiuchilm ciugnhngukhngthchinc.Vycnglthiim
ttnhtchabaogicchora icccngtymi,ccnnkhoahctinbnhdcphm
cithinchtlng isngcaconngi,vtipxcvibnbvngithn.iu
quantrngllmsaochonhngthiimhuyhongcngnhthiimsuyspcannk
thuttinbphicemratholunrngrichoxhinichung,chkhngphich
ringccchuyngiakthut,cthiuchnhhng i.
Bygivncnlilcaccbn.Ti giithchtrongliniucaquynschnyl
khilnmtcucmthoivkugischtinhngvnsphingu.iutihy
vnglsaukhicquynschny,ccbnschiasnimlcquancati,vsthamgiavo
trongcuctholunvti:chngtannnhhnhtnglainhthno.
**********************HT**************************
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21/08/2006

Con Duong Phia Truoc (The Road Ahead) - Bill Gates

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