AHQCG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g 1433 eQ e 19

(778) OdG
Wednesday 8 - Augst 2012
issue No (778)

: WGG JjY / WGG jY

bh hdG d J e cCJ
N ``e ``H``` ` fG `````dG ``` ` SG
jdG dG HfG be
mc.election.gov.om
hCG IdG , jdG dG HfG

6961.34

%0.25

Uf U .. jGR dG
IgH Wh Geh

15 ........................

jOdG S

5708.57

dWh dW 4500 b
Qq G G dG H
jDhdG - e
dG ch ```fGO``G ```S H e IQ```c``dG IO````S ````YCG
,dG G dG f jJ Y ,G jQdGh dG
4500 ```b ``Y Tc ,``j``G dG j e ```HO ```eh
.MG dG jW Y 2013-2012 SGQdG d dWh dW
GQdG ``e ``k `cG``J ``fEG -U A```d ``N- ```fGO``G ``d``bh
edG idG IQGRh J ,G jQdGh dG UG
G jQdG cGe jJ f IjL GN G MG
dPh ;dG dG Me EG bJh ,jOdG gCJ geh
d Jh ,jdG OQGG J Ic gCG e
.HQe Wh QOGc aJ e G MG
05

``dG :AGdG e```S ```

zYdG G{ e eBG fdG
fdG -e
fGG Gh dG qCG AGdG ed WdG dG cCG
.eOBG Sd Uh S dG GSCH IaG
IQGRh ch IOS SFH k FSG kYLG eCG dG Yh
UGh ;bEG jdG hDd G OQGeh bEG jdG
Gh dGh q YdG G V G GG b
Gg qCG EG ````LG Nh .dG G```SC`H I``aq ```G ``q `fG```G
edG dG Y KCJ fOCG d dh ,TG H a j VG
H H eR e G We VG Gg qCG c ,OGaCd
HUEG CG J fG G LG VhGh .dG G jQJ
CG Y j dG eCG kjJ b f e VG Gg AGL jH
.d edG dG Y IQN CG j VG

%0.41

U 24

jDhQ .. IG

jdG FQ dG jG

:`fh``dG ``j`dG

jdG S

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

6961.34

% 0.15

HO S

2510.87

XHCG S

% 0.24

1090.54

%0.01

e S

dG j RHCG WdG QOGdG gCJh ..MdG GQSG e % 65 J NCJ :RG

Vh IQh``` V EG ````j ``bG``dG qCG EG Q`` ` TCGh
Yk he 41 H eb IQGRdG qEG RG bh
ke ,GWCG L a J Y JGSG qfCG dG SGQdG e JGh ,G
k c jk QSG
dGh IQGRdG H d AfEG S qfCG qfCGh ,a MS jQe 3 iS J j
edG cdG hCG J CG Y ;``U``G N ``j``NBG ``Yh````e ````aG ```j CG Q```G ``e
dPh ;MdG cdG i``NCGh ,bdG g Y q J fc IQGRdG qCG VhCGh .QG dG
.YdGh IQdG aZ e hdH -VG dG e AfG GQk e c dG -jQG
eOdG IdG N S IQGR``dG qCG VhCGh
EG QTCGh .q aVEG MS aZ dCG 15 aJ
YhG Jh H H ```J CG ```Y M ``dGR``e Yhe 9 qCG ````VhCG ```SGQ``dG qCG
a j ```dG ``W```G dG MdG q K gJ CGH iNCG jQe 3h ,dG b BG
jH j d QhdG Gg qCG GcDe ,UG dG ,H gJ dG CGj Yk he 19h ,bq J
q jQe 5h
Sh ;d k J S H ,UG dG Y
.jq G d gDhdEG
IjG WG J UCG AG eG G Vh e S IQGRdG qCG RG cq CGh
jhdGh d aGG UJh MdG WQN Y bGdG AG``` ` ` SG ``Y ``` ` ` dG ``a``` d ``q ```````G
.MdG
.jdG Y bdGh
04

MRd f oY GYe
OQCG EG jQ``S e
jDhdG - e
d dG FdG ,```eCG X ,dG QO``Z
fOQCG UdG EG ke ;jG YCd fdG
IG fo dG GYG J Jd dPh ,q Yn
Qe ``` Uh.OQCG EG jQS ``e MRdG ATCd
j S ``fC`H ,``j``G ```YC`d fdG dH
jQS e MRdG ATCd fdG GYG Yf
dG FdG H GQheh GAd H ,OQCG EG
OQCG ``dhD```G ``` Gh fdG IQ`````dGh d
GYG jRJ j CG QG ``eh .MRdG ATCGh
.QG dG Gg N
02

eG jQe -dGY A -jDhdG

`` jRh R`` ` `G ``` U``f `` H `` ` `MCG ``` e ``` ` c
GQSG `` e `` ` `G 65 qCG `` Y ``M``` ` ` dG
XCG M ,H QdG J dG q MdG
G N MdG b GQSG SGQO
G e jdG 2010 Mh 2006 e G
.jdGh
aZ f dG eCG N -de ``cq CGh
e c qfCG -hCG eCG Ae Y YUh IQ
N dH GQSG b J CG bG
JCj CG Y ,QhO Qe e cCG EG IdG J
q a ,UG dGh eG e f
j
.e G dG LCG QSG

G dG eRCG YJ AGL ej FN jdG BG

fdG jS Ija -jDhdG
a ,h`` dG e Q``` ``G dG ````fCG J ``eRCG YJ
dG ``eRCG Nd dhdG dhDG ``G dG cT Tf
.FG e je J e cdG PfEGh ,YSCG e cCG e dfG
Qe dG eRCG EG dG Gd dG FdG SH jh bh
j d ,QH jL hdEG f cJ H h``dG e
YSCG ie Y eRCG bJ J dG eCG ,G iG Y
YdGh IQdG aZ eCG aSG ``N -``S``H ``cq CGh .VG
G Mh dG Gg UEG e Afd jW cdG CG -hCG eCG
cT OYG ``e h``dG e Qe ``Y dG ``eRCG bJh .FdG
OGSG d iOCG dG eCG ,jL hdEG J d dG GdG
dG SJ EG iOCG ,adG LQdH gCJh dG edG
.dG YGe NCJh
03

Qe 16 J zOJQJ OQfS{ SCG

GjEG e zDWGdG{`H e```JGH QhO

d ee ``dCG 60 ```NCGh -h``` dG fH H jeCG

.GS Y HGb ie Y GQh``dG e jG keSQ
L 11^25 EG H 23^5 -SBG Y cj dG- dG S igh
k
JJ ``d``Hh .G````S ``K ie `` fOCG e
;dSG
ZEG b AfCG J X e H 30 EG dG SCG FN
dG" SDG iMEH e bh .KEG hCG eCG eJ
d dH dj jeCG j b .jd e eG
."dc hj g VdG
10h9

RjhQ -d ,c g
,bdG b e QhO Qe 16 OJQJ OQfS H N
NQ AdEH Qjf dG eG g O``g eH ,eCG
GjH ````J``e ``e```J ``F``` NE `` dPh ;``j``d``H d ````dG
.QhO Qe 250 b
SDG"`H O``JQ````J OQ``f````S ```H ````j``eCG `````dG ````Uhh
Hd J dG- GjEG eM e "CWGJ" fEG dbh ,"bQG

Th jY IRL OhG g jV q J e
cdG -IgdG
dG b ;gAHCG e Th jY IRL e YOh
,d UY VG ``MCG Ae Jf ``dG ,QOdG HgQEG
dG h```J A```KCG bdG Oh``G Y ``jOh``M f Y
.QaEG W OGh
k b 16`d bCG dG- IRG QTh
OhG SM Gb e
gh ,adG jRh dG G FQ hW G -jG
,dG MCG QcdG gRCG T EG aVEG ,AGQRdG FQ jb
Qe Qh``` G ```c Q```c``dGh ,``j````G dG ``Y ```h
,jdG IRG Y Se FdG Z H ,jQG FQ
dG e EG e H ae eG Uhh .eCG m Ghd
H ,jG UdH f j G d Q``c```dG
.GTQ BG e e SEG GQH f
dbh .ASh YSEG je H UdG dG gCdG gCdG dM aQ ,G GG dG G YCG ,dP EG
e edH jJ O``G b G G EG QOe Y G``` TE` d O`` G ``b``e ````G IO`` b ``LG```jh ,i`````dG
AYSG c ,WdGh G e cG eCG GdG b IOQ e ,A`````Sh jdG I```b e Y
.JGRLEG e dG L dM YCGh ,jG AS MhG M a ,OG Je
14

dG jDhdG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

k Qj SEG jRh Y e AfG S fCG IdG Oj dG dG GjO jRh

LGG eN IFGH JG b AfEH GQGb
GAGLEH LGG eN IFGO je
aQ EG aVEH ,fCH JG dG
Y IQcG IFGdG j ej jQJ
OYh IOQG`` ` `dGh IQO``` ` dG ````` G O`` Y
.dSQEG dG dG FSdG
LGG eN IFGO CG cdH jL
TG G`` `` ` TEG EG ```````J ``L``J
bQ QGR``dG QGdG M dPh jRd
jG dG AfEG Hh (2012/36)
KK e IFGdG J S IFGdH
,WGG ``````SG ````b :`` g ``` ` bCG
EG aVEH ,``e``G He bh
.G JG b

dG S

jDhdG - e

fdG - e

dG ``` e ``` ` SEG `` jRh Q``` UCG

kGQGb dG S H fi H S
b A``` ` fE` H (2012/83) `` bQ k` ` `jQGRh
LGG eN IFGH JG
.jRdG
OdH jG JG b jh
ZHEGh G e L Y
JW CH JG dG GAG``LE``H
dG FSdG Y LGG ``HEGh
Jh jRd eG Jee S Y
`` HEGh k` ` fh``` dEG ``` LG``G ``e```e

g ``H ``d``N `````dG ``` e ``````SG

dG dG G``jO ``jRh SdG
CG I``` ` ` dG IO``` ` S ,`` ` `eCG `````
fCG ``jQ``` ` L I``` ` S ``L````T RQ``` ` T
dPh ,```````dG i``d I`````G `` jO``G
e Ia AfG S JOS jOd
.dG id gOd Ic Y
`` `jO`` `MCG O`` `` ` J `` ` H`` ` G `` ` N h
``j``` ` dG `` ` H `` `b`` `` ` dG `` VG`` ` ` ` ` ` ` SGh
Y JOS ``H``YCG ``bh G``g .```j````dG
Ia N hJ e d d gT
fCG ``jQ````Lh dG ``H ``b``` dG IdG IOS de T ,fL eh
dG d qS dH Y
.adG d eh ,jdG jOG jJ gS dG dG gOL Y
.Y

aG SCG QhJ zjdG YLG eG{

dG Y S G dG Gb LQ e

jdG GQ``j``dG ``g e ``JC`Jh .JdG

H j dG ``j``Y``dGh ````gG Y kG```cC`J
,G dG G``bh ``a``dG IQGRh e
IM ``f`` ```e````dG ````L````d kG`````h
G S H SHb dG dG MU
-YQh G M - G Gd YCG FdG
.jdG WdG Gg AHC hCG YGdG

jCG I```d SG ``dG ``e``f``dG J h

e eh ,QG dG Y h``b S
Gb dJ dG YLG jYdGh gG
. G dG
eQ T S d dG J h
J ```c ,Q`` ` G ````dG ``` Yh ``````dG
SG ``J```H ``j````dGh ``j``e``dG ``jG``` dG

jDhdG -e
SFH jdG YLG eG f
IQjd k```f``H G dG G``b `` cQCG
adG IQGRh e ``e ``a```G ``` SCG A``` HCG
jhh afi G dG G``bh
.dG

OQCG ```dEG jQ```S e ```MRd ```f oY G``Ye

S ``fCG jG YCd fdG dH Qe Uh
jDhdG - e
jQS e MRdG ATCd fdG GYG Yf j
dG ``` ` F``dG ``H GQh``` ` eh GA`` ` d ``` H ,OQCG EG fdG d dG FdG ,```eCG X ,dG QO``Z
ATCGh OQCG dhDG Gh fdG IQdGh d Jd dPh ,q Y fOQCG UdG EG e jG YCd
.MRdG EG jQS e MRdG ATCd IG fdG GYG J
.OQCG
.QG dG Gg N GYG jRJ j CG QG eh

eQ e dG SCG FGdG OGG QSCG jJ :zeGh AMEG{

SCH fQe ,eQ T
f e T T e dG
QSCG ``````fG `````H ,``` dG
RdG dG e NBG dG
.%2^4 H G
`` `j`` `dG `` ` `` `e `` `` ` ` ` Th
gQSCG kYJQG gdGh
eQ T e dG SCG
dG SCH fQe G
`` Y `` ` e `` ` ` ` ` eQ `` ` `` `T `` ` e
%0^2 H hGJ H ` g1432
QSCG SG HHh.%7^4h
``` ` ` Gh ``a``G ``` d``` ` dG
eQ T e dG SCG
IdG `````H ``fQ``` e `` G
ASH VG T T e
JQG ```dGh ,````G Q````SCG
QSCG ``` ` JQGh .%7^4 H
IdG ``` J `` N ``` d``` ` dG
dG e eQ H fQe
SdG Q``` ` SCG G`` Y ``e ``` V``G
kVfG T dGh ```MCG
.%9^8 H
G dG QSCG JQGh
fG H ,%1^5 H
H `````dG `````e Q``` ` SCG
e `` ` `dG `` ` `` `SCG %5^2
fQe Q`` `G ``` ` eQ ````T
T T ``e I```dG H
S QSCG eG .dG f e
H ``` ` JQG ``` a IQO`` `` ` dG
H dG eh ,%27^5
e ``` dG ``` ` SCG %24^7
fQe `` `G ``` ` eQ ````T
eQ T e IdG H
QSCG fG a ,```V``G
.%15^6 H G dG
G EG dc fdG Jh
JQG I````dGh ````dG Q````SCG
T `` e `` ` `dG `` ` `` `SCG
IdG H ``fQ```e ````eQ
GY e VG T T e
dG ScCG e Yf QSCG
fG dGh FdG dGh
%1^5 h %6^1 H ``gQ``` ` SCG
e ``fQ`````H ``eG .G``` dG ```Y
eQ T ``e I```dG f
QSCG ``` ` ` S ``` a ,`` ` `V`` G
jS IdGh FdG dG
%3^9 H kVfG dG
.GdG Y %0^4 h
`` ` `` `G `` `F`` `` ` f `` ` ` ` `` ` `VhGh
cSG d YSCG
G ```FG```dG OG````d ``````F``dG
LRdG cGdG e QSCG
dG SCG kYJQG S
fQe G eQ T e
T T e dG SCH
%5^4 H hG``J H VG
kYJQG S c ,%37^3h
IdG H ``fQ```e Q````SG
H VG eQ T e
Th .%7^9h %2 H hG``J
GhG`` `` ` ` ` G Q`` `` ` ` ` SCG `` ` ` ` ` jCG
e dG SCG LRdG
kYJQG Q`` G ````eQ ````T
T ``e I```dG H fQe
ASH dG f e T
WdGh dGh dG QSCG
H gQSCG fG dGh
Y %17^8h %21^4h %34^4
f ``e fQH ``eG .G```dG
e ``` ` eQ ````T ``e I``` dG
QSCG JQG a ,VG dG
LRdG Gh`` ` `` `G ``` ` e
%2^3 `` ` `H hG`` ` ` ` ` `J `` ` `` `` `H
.%37^8h

jDhdG - e

T e dG SCG ``N
H ``fQ```e `` G ````eQ
.VG T T e IdG
f ``e ``fQ`````H `` fCG ``M
S ,VG dG e IdG
ASH kVfG RQCG QSCG
dG RQCG e Yf QSCG
H JQG ``j```dGh dG
.%5^2h %8^5
QSCG ``` ` e ``` ` T ``` c
VfG Jeh G
eQ T e dG SCG
IdG H ``fQ```e ,Q`` G
e ,`` ` `V`` G ``` ` ` T ``` ` T `` e
G G``fCG H QSCG G``Y
JQG dGh ,```dCGh RdG
Y %1^7h %4^1 H gQSCG
,d dH ``eCG .G``` dG
G`` fCG `` MCG Q````SCG ````JQG ```a
H ````G R``` dG `````dG
e `` ` `dG `` ` `` `SCG %1^3

QSCG ````T ```a ,`` LGh`` dGh

RdG cdG dG ``
SCG %3^3 H kYJQG
QG eQ T e dG
T ``e I```dG H fQe
fG H ,VG T
cdG ````dG `` Q``` ` SCG
SGh %1^5 H R``` dG
Sh .i``NCG dG QSCG
k` ` `Y`` ` ` ` `JQG `` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `e
IdG H ``fQ```e Q``` ` SCG
VG dG eQ T e
%9^4h %1^1 H hG``J H
dG ``` ` dG `` A``````S``H
kGQGSG T dGh ,RdG
g ,LGhdG Th .QSCG
.gQSCG kGQGSG iNCG
QSCG CG EG fdG Jh
YJQG T Jeh G
H Q````SCG S ,W
cdG dG RQCG GfCG

d jM Ff XCG
cSG d YSCG
FGdG OG`` ` `` `d ``` ` ` ` F``dG
`` ` dGh ,``` ` ` e ``` a``fi
AMEd WdG cG j
FGdG OG`` G CG ,``e``` ` Gh
`` gQ`` ` `` `SCG k` ` Jh`` `` ` J `` ` `` `T
T e dG SCG ``N
e `` fQ`` ` `e `` ` `dPh ;`` ` `` `eQ
e IdG f QSCG Se
SCGh ```V``G T T
e ``` ` eQ ````T `` e `` ` dG
.VG dG
QSCG CG ``F````dG ``` ` VhCGh
fG LRdG SCG
eQ T e dG SCG
fQe ,``g1433 Y e QG
T T e dG SCH
SCG QSCG ASH VG
JQG dGh ,IdGh adG
%6^7h %12^3 H ``gQ````SCG
e ``fQ`````H ``eCG .G``` dG ```Y
eQ T ``e I```dG f
S ``` a ` ` ` ` g1432 `` `Y `` e
gQSCG k` Jh``` J `` ` ` SCG
,`` ` ` ` ` JQGh `` V`` ` `` `fG `` `H
IdG Q``` ` SCG ``` ` JQG ``` M
H dGh ,%24^5 H
H ,%4^6 H dGh ,%23
H dG QSCG fG
.%22^6 H edGh ,%27^8
dG Q`` ` `` `SC ``` ` ` ` d``Hh

ObG

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

```````````H``e

```jf ``bd NdH dhDG TJ G ````dG c````T

eRCG `H j zdG GdG{`d dG FdGh ..FG
dG f J e ej jdG BH FN
eRCG LY GN PJH de
ihdG aj AdGh ..MdG AfGh d VJ FdG
FG e d GH dG EG K HO Qe Y FdG S CJ cdG H
f J fL EG ,VdG e ed edG
hdG e Qe EG eOdG dG SG
J GAG``LEG e AfG ``h bDe H
j CG bG e ``dGh ,cGG dG
GAGLEG g EG bh .eOdG dG jCG N
T JT ``dG OG SdG Q``WEG JCJ
TJ fL EG ,d WdG bdG Lh
e HQ H MdH dG dG eN
hdG hO bHh QU fL EG dH
eN SJ fCH eG ```VCGh .G
ae ``Y `` ` HhQhCG ``` Y ``````d `` dG `````dG
J dGh ,``` HhQhCG dG G```dG
,jQH ``` jO Q``` Th ,``` ` H h``` g GQ``` e
fe GQ``` e EG ``a``` VEG ,``` deh
gS dG eCG ;jjdG jQjRh QfGah
GdG T Y eJ KDeh c H
M dG GdG CG eG VhCGh .dG
Y d SG ``` dBG ```Vh JY Y
d IQ``` ` e ``` ` fCG ``a``J ``f``` H ,``` ` ` dG
ef OYG M ;AdG LMG J
:gh ;Gh ed QJce cT JQW
,dG Y IQGOEGh GRd "J S"
EG Q``` TCGh .G``F``` dG ```` "HGQ" ``f``L EG
e 19 jQH fCG g GSG J ``fCG
CGW dGh HdG H CG EG ,VG dG
ee H dG d jdG GG
H ``cG``J ``g``KEG Y JJ ,BG fh
.dG

e T OQJ cdG CGh Sh ,``j``dG

.d VJ ```dG jdG `` `jhOCGh FdG
cdG CG -SG cP Y a dG - hDG cCGh
FHdG b e FGG hdGh ihd VJ
.edG Fd SG NCd f
cdG eb ``dG ``G CG EG hDG Q```TCGh
SH `` G RC` ` `G G`` g ``e h``` ` d P``` J``H
H ,`` dG ``j``W ``Y G dG ``````dG
Y cdG J M ,ej ``G dG e
GH H ej K eh ,HO Qe e eSG
cGd f NCdG Y Od dG EG
.hdG e Qe FdG SJh
jdG e IOQG YdG CG QG VhCGh
eOb fc GPEG %5 H Sd J jeCG
dG ``H I`````G ```b```JG ````M `` dPh ,G`` H
GL gOGSG d Y Y ,jeCG jdGh
j dG eCG ,QH SdG e J fEa
.dG Y AKCG aVEG dJ

GAGLEG PJG
JG je ``e``G ``c ``H eSCG ``cCGh
cdG CG dG GdG ``YEGh jdG
cM YS d eRdG GAGLEG ac J
- eG VhCGh .hdG e Qe Y dG
PJG dH fCG -"jDhdG"`d HS jJ
cGG dG e ed GAG``LEG e OY
; bh SCG JLh EG dUh d
`` jCG ``e ``j``G `````J ``````H ``` ```M

j dG CG EG Ge ,U ``Z jH
CG Ve ,FdG G``NE ihTQ Y H
Y CGh ,ADg V J dG cT
G e FdG G``NEG d bGGh dG
.GdH dhDG JY Y J

de
FdG M H dG dW ,L ``eh
FdG ``e ``c (``M``` ` d A``` ` ` dG ``c``` T `` e)
JGh dG jRhh dG Gd dG
eRdG GAG`` ` `LEGh G``` G P``` JG ```Y ````d``H
e ```J ```dG dG `` eRCG `` ```L``Y IQ````H
CG FdG cCGh .VG YSCG W cdG
,jdG B`H QJ FN J dG cT
FGG hd VdGh GdG Y Y a
,dG cGJh YCG bd f AdG e
,dG Ye NCd Gf e dG J fH
QZ bh jhOCGh KCGh ,WCG hCG fc AGS
``G O```jEG IQh```V Y FdG O```Th .``g``Zh
d ``G VdG d Ua ``bCG
.G

dG NCJ
eRCG CG dG cT i``ME`H hD```e ``` VhCGh
dGh Fd cdG SG ``NC`Jh bJ
`` eBG CG ``Z ,``MO``a ``F````N J IOQ`````G
EG Ge ,`` eRCG ``e A````fG YS Y IOe
e BG EG J ej H cdG FN CG

Y Y a ,``j``G h```dEG dG G``g e

d f ,````dG G``g G`````SG ```H ```` jGQO
.eGS dG jQdG J
GdH ``U``G ```G CG EG gdG Q``` TCGh
FdG e jdG j ,eRCG AH eh ,dG
QGb CG GcDe ,XG d LGe j dG
d dG f GSH dG GdG
eQ T e eGJ fCG PEG ,Se Z bh AL
,edG SdG dG YS H j ``dGh
dG IdG g jG MdG Ic Y a
.OYCGh GRLEG e eGJ
cdG CG gdG cCG ,eRCH cdG KCJ Yh
cdG f OYG H dH f Y QJ
YCG e j eh ``G dG Y SSCG
OH Je cdG EG ``bh .cL Jh
jOdG dGh SDGh cdG e OY e
CG EG ``` a ,BGh Q``` Z ``` bh G`` ` `e ``jQ``` d
eG R``EG A``Hh b J cdG IQN
.Jh
J dG ``eRCG CG``H CG e ``fCG ```VhCGh
,dG I``MGh ee iS J ``e cdG
b RhJ h ,dH Y Oj ``dG ``eCG
ee 20 H fQe dG ,jQ 25 eG g
FN b CG CG ,HS ``e``j H J ``f``c
.ej jQ 478 H QJ cdG
idG Ic dG cT CG gdG VCGh
jJ h`````dG ``c``Jh ,````dG G``` dG ``e
G Q`` `N EG ``` G ``e ``` ` ` ` dGh ``F`````dG

fdG jS Ija - jDhdG

Q G dG fCG J eRCG YJ
G dG cT Tf a ,h``dG e
dfG dG eRCG Nd dhdG dhDG
J ``e ``c````dG P``` fEGh ,``Y````SCG ``e ``cCG e
.FG e je
Gd ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` F``dG ``S``H `` jh `` `bh
hdG e Q```e `````dG `` eRCG EG ````dG
d ,QH jL hdEG f cJ H
J ``dG ``eCG ,G iG Y j
cCGh .VG YSCG i``e Y ``eRCG bJ
IQdG ``a``Z `````eCG aSG ``N -``S``H
UEG e Afd jW cdG CG -YdGh
.FdG G Mh dG Gg
hdG e Qe Y dG ``eRCG bJh
J ````d ````dG G``` dG ``c```T O````YG ``e
OGSG ``` d iOCG `` dG `` `eCG ,``j``L h`` ` `dEG
iOCG e ,adG LQdH gCJh dG edG
.dG YGe NCJh dG SJ EG

IQG cdG
J hDe gdG S H SH ```VhCGh
b edG EG "d fc" cH cL
SJ AG``L ``Y````SCG ```e ``f```j ``G dG
dG ``j``G ````dG a J ```dGh ,``````dG
XG CG ``cCGh .G``ND`e dG G```dG Vh
edG HU hj G dH edG

ObG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

He

dG `a M YU EG MdG jd ee JGSG

dG j RHCG WdG QOGdG gCJh .. MdG GQSG e % 65 J NCJ :RG

UG dG Yd eOdG MG `a MdG YhG AH `a Ya QhO
e S UN edH G j SHb dG Ae jJ
cdG OY Jh d jhd Ua dhdG VQG :bhG
SG cdG gJ JYhe e % 75 :JGdG FGh
dG GdG QSCGh IOG H RGdG :SH jh
eG jQe - dGY A - jDhdG

ObG Yj QSGh Jh dG dH dSG j dG

z.QJh WdG
SGh IdG SDG Ife gCG EG G N IOS QTCGh
,MdG G G jQGh G cGTG dBG Jh
dG dG Jh d SG UdGh MG Vh Y k a
,a jObG dh eb gCG j fc dG dG Y bEd
a iNCG hdG eCG d hCG HGdG dG Gg CG GcDe
QGhdG ``L Y ``dP fG kGQ```Jh k ```L fdG MdG IQ```U OGR
.gZh AHOCGh Gh AGGh QdG a Ja
MdG eG OLh ieh NGdG MdG e H G HQh
aGc G eGY aJ ieh ,WGG FdG a j dG dhdG
Gh YG dG Y k a iNCG dGh eGh adG
.FGdG eCG MG MdG
a ,NGdG MdG J fCT e dG eGdG JOS VSGh
UN H NGdG MdGh ``Y H MdG e ef CG j ``fEG
YdG bc gQfh YdG g f CG jh ,YU fCG Y
dG aJ e kGA``H ,Ic jQSG jQe ebG J dG i``NCG
Jjh aH J dGh MdG Gh ceCd SSCG
aK J ```dG MdG ``VQ```Gh ``f``L```G ebH Ak ````fGh ,fdG
.NGdG MdG
MS YG OjGh YdG fL Y UG gh NBG eY EG QTCGh
H ```J ``e ``e ee `````JG```SG ``ah ````jh ````VGh `` jDhQh ```c P
eg Yh .i``NCG SDG bHh fG Gg QhO e MdG IQGRh
dGh ```L```fEG ``e P`` ``H````dGh dG ``e Y ``V``Y ,`````eCG
gh LfEGh YLG dG eGH N e dEG UdG GYSG
.d YO GY cT dN e J dG GQOGh eGdG MCG

UG dG fh ,M c MdG gCG j G EG bh
,d G jQGh MdG jQG J cQe J EG f
,dG ``g UG dG GTG gC fG j ``fCG EG Ge
jQGh MdG ``jQ````G ``e``bE SG dG ``` Jh
jdG e j GR``e UG dG QhO CG GcDe ..i``NCG eG
QSG `` ````dG ``Y ``` MCG ``e ```c j ``e ``H`````dGh
.MdG
QSG Y UG dG J j M fCG adG FQ Th
GAGLG e J dG dGh dG Vh j fEa ,MdG G
CG kjCG j ``fE`a f ``b``dG :``bh ,C```dG G``g G ``FG```dGh
bGe M d J ```dG ``F```S``dG O```jG Y G ```G ``U``
H h MdG dG j ,gjJh MdG YhG J
H d dG e GPG ,dG Gg gCG Y e a e
jQdG feh d NGh aGG dG ee e Aj
G ````dG G``g ``YG``b J UdG ``g a ,``jQ````G bGYh

feQ eCG MS ie EG Y YUh IQ aZ d

IOS H H QG``G QGOCGh ,dG MdG YU G``WCG qV
jRh RG Uf H MG e dN Vhh ,adG FQ G N
..eOdG IdG N dG MdG jW WQN ,MdG
S j dG jdG Y bdGh bGdG AGSG Y fCG GcDe
.d G G Vh
L a j Y JGSG Vh IQhV EG j bGdG CG cCGh
UG dGh IQGRdG H d AfEG S fG k e ,GWG
;MdG cd i``NCGh OdG edG cdG hG J
.YdGh IQdG aZ e hdH dPh
YJ CG h ,dG jS YdG e MdG EG de ``bh
CfG eY eG CG EG Q```TCGh ,WdG edG idG e Gc vc
d G GH GQSG cCG QhdG J CG CJQG MdG IQGRh
.d Hb ie Y Sb G G Vh j fCGh ,UG
,MdG IQGRh ch bhG S H Ae IOS eCG Vh
:e ;dG MdG d YGdG G dG e GO``Yh
JGdG FGh SGh ,dG GdG cd dG FdG SH jh
.Y QHEG cT je gGL jOh ,GY cd dG FdG
MdG d G jDhdG Y c MdG jRh e cQh
G M J dG G G``cD`e ..````dG QSGh dG
QGdG A``L G G``g e ``fCG EG Ge ,M Yc MdG H
MdG d eT JGSGh i``G IH N VH IQGR``dG H
Ie VJ dG bG Y dG H G IdG N dH
IQGRdG G GcDe ..dd MG G gCGh MdG dG QJh J
.JGSG Gc WT b
GQSd dGh SGQdG EG ,RG Uf H MG e bh
e XCG 2010 Mh 2006 e G G N MdG b
IdG J N GQSG b J G bG e c M ,jh
UG dGh eG e f JCj ,jeG QhO Qe e cCG EG
Yf ``e ``Yh````e 41 ````d``H ```d ,``` ` LG Q``````SG ``e ``b``` dGh
J jQG J e FH 65 G JG idG MdG GQSG
jQG J H e a MS jQe 3 iS J j M ,Qd
c H ,``G ```dG ``N ``j``NBG Yhe aG j G bG ``eh
Y j ch 2011 AfH e 41`dG YhG L J CG Vj
aZ ``dCG 12`` dG fH ,dH aVG MS aZ ``dCG 15 aJ
,dG BG M dGRe jQe 9 CG fLh Sd d ,dM IOLG
,H gJ dG CGj Yhe19h ,bJ K gJ CGH jQe 3h
.jG d gDhdG jQe 5h
H ``N``J CG Y ``eO```dG I```dG ``N S IQGR`` dG CG ``` VhCGh
a j dG WG dG MdG Yhd eh c
H ,UG dG Y jH j d Qh``dG Gg CG GcDe ,UG dG
WG J UG AG eG S M d J S
H ;MdG jhdGh d aGG UJh MdG WQN Y IjG
WG g UG d MdG Yhd QSG FdG j
.H a j

FGG e jdG fH ,YCG LQ LQd e aCG IFH RdG

Lh 41 ``e ``cC Ge ``j``L GS j ``d``H ``gh ,i`` NCG ```dh``dG
GRGdG Ye IFW 126 j dGh ,cdG SCG GFW dG J
e GFW Kh ,330-200 UHjEG RGW e GFW HQCG e ,MCGh
RGW e JFWh 800 ,737 ,700 jH IFW 15h ,330-300 UHjEG RGW
.z42 QBG.J.jEG{ JFWh 175 jGeCG
RGW e JFW SH jCG S dG GdG CG SH YCGh
Y bdG EG aVEG ,i``NCG G``F``W N AG```T QN ``e ,175 ``jG``eCG
AdG bG e dGh ,jQO 787 jdG RGW e GFW S AGT
.2015 Y N eSG
Je dG GdG cGJ QSCG C`H MG Y OQ Ve h
H dG GdG GdG CG SH ``cCG ,NGdG MdG UN
CG EG Q```TCG d ,dG ```JQG EG iOD` j ``MG``dGh IO``G je aCG
IOG H G RGdG GMEG Y e H j dG GdG
.SG QSGh
OYG QGSH h`` cdG EG :``jEG d dG FdG ``bh
dG e GSG GNDe dd ;JFW Y fdG G Y
G ``e ```c ```Y O````YG S ``d``ch ,```f```Y `````LG
.G IdG N cd d fdG
hdEG f cJ SCd fEG :SH jh b ,dG e Mh
e J ;G iG Y j d ,e Q jL
e Afd jW cdG CG ``cCGh ..````V``G ``Y````SCG i``e Y
.dG Gg UEG
SdG EG G IdG N j dG GdG EG SH bh
,hdG e je EG d fd UdG MJEG LCG e dPh ,J
jd cdG CH e ..dG IQjd e MdG SG dch
bJG bH Sh ,dG M cT 124 e bJGh hJ kdM
EG fd dG e je aJ LCG e iNCG cT S e
YdG J
e jG SG fCT e Jh eN H J c ,Q``G
hCG LQdG cd JjL Yb aH ge ..dGh jaG Jh fdG MdG J Mh e eY EG de QTCGh
MCG ``ah J ````dGh ,h`` dG e Q```e ``` YCG `` LQh dG Jh J i``e ``gh ```W``dG O`````bG ``NO Q``J Yc
.jdG MGdG FShh dG MCH gh edG H hJ EG YdG Gg J EG bh ,MdG dG WGfGh
fdG CG MQT ,gZh gCG Lh ``YGh J e G ac
IjL Me GY{
j d ,dG e UN Hh G e Aech ae H
dG FdG JGdG MCG H ``FGh SG VSG ,Mf eh
e GkA``L fj CG MdGh ```dG G``g C` H SMG SJ j CG
dG jQG ,c ``N ,(G``` Yo ) MdG d fodG cd
.Nd GQe MdG G dG j CGh ,YU
MdGh QdG QSG ed jJ GQc cdG J MdG YU ``LG``J ```dG ``j````dG ``e i`` NCG `` jhGR de A``` VCGh
ac e L EG kL J GY cT CG EG QTCG M ;JQGOEGh gH QJ e J i``eh FGdGh fGdGh dG ``WG ``gh ,fdG
e Y jJ Y WdG ObG YO SEG H YdG gJh MdG BG Jh IQGOGh MdG jQd jdGh dG
q YGG ah gREG Y UGh ,IG jQG
gQSGh d G
.QOGdG
,dG jU dGh ``VQ```Gh GDd ```Yo ce e ,``L``f H bGd IQGRdG JLG dG SGQdG Y AH fEG MdG jRh e bh
.YhG e gZh JGSd LG WGTG Y Y IQGRdG CGH ,Y MdG
k 23 gOY ddGh
VdGh MdG dG ke kGQhO J zGoY{ EG JGdG bh
Vh UG dG J dGh H j dGh ,WT
Y U c ,dGh G jdG Y GQSG Lh Jh H f j N e GQSG Jh dH bOh e Y N
GQgORG j MdG dG CG EG Ge ,e H eGG dG fGdGh fG Jh ,QSd G PdG G``bGh dGh IdG
cdG CG c ,ITe Zh ITe IjY Y Ua aJ G ODj Gc Jh ,d MdG jhdG Wh Sh ,IQGRdG G GAGLEGh
YG e AL OSG Y SG Zh SG cdG J J eT Q````J ``` Vhh ,``f``LCGh G jd ``` ```dG ``aG``G
H idG cdG fSG Y Te Z H hCG Te H AGS d dG SGQOh gJ eGh UG dG QhOh MdG jQd
.YCG J
.VhdGh dG e jdG SDe J dG
a ac Y R```J cdG gH J dG jQG G ``cGh
v LQNh v NGO jhdG
KdG ```a ``H ``e R```J ```dGh ,````e hG Te H AG```S dG
OSG dG G cdG e dG g CG EG Ge .. Gh MdG IQGRh ch bhG S H Ae IOS K ,fL eh
.G G J dch G G IOSG fL G jQG J e ;dG Md ``LQ``Gh G jhdG IQGR``dG JGSG Y
GQGOEGh dG JGh bEGh dhdG VQG cQG N e
H jhJ
.aH IQGRd HdG bEG
VY ``dGh ,QHEd d dG FdG Ff ``gG``L jO ``eCG
MdG
jhd
Gk

c
k
e
gG
YC
G
MdG IQGRh EG JOS dbh
```f````dG Q``` HG ``a ``cQ````e G````j ``jQ````e a c ``N
;dG
a
H
J
dG
MdG
eG gCG H ,d
Y CG YCa ,MdG jhdG cQG g KCJh dhdG bdG
GQGOE
G
E
G
aVE
G
,IQGR`
`
d
G

MdG
jhdH
UN IFGO AfEG N e
e H GQhe ,jdG e j dhO jH fLe OdG dG S
e
OY

Je
E
G
aVE
G
,QX

jjeh
aG jhJ
.d V MS jhJ j CG fCT e fCGh fdG MGdG
.Je
10
gOY
j
QH
dG GQS
SCJ EG f fEG M ,``eCG jW aGgCGh JMW EG{ :``bh
j
S
J
IQGRdG
CH aVCGh
dPh
;MdG
jhd
GSG
VH
v
AGS fdG gGG U LCG e YGdG QHEd ee J f
Gh
MdG
dH
edG
`
`
U
`
`

G
dG
SD

e
``e hdH
gGG J jhH Sh ,Gh QdG hCG WdG b QHEG
GaC

G
e
jG
SG
LC
G
e
Y
QHE
G
h
,dG
Gdc
YGdG
Ge ,zjdG hCG dG dG hCG dG fG AGS YdG fGL aH
jhdG
`
`
L
G
C
e
;MdG
G
e
O`
`
Y
H
J
c
,MdG
fCGh QdGh G e c QHG jQJ SQe OLh G
.iNCG SQe aG jb S ZGdG MdG GaCd GQjdG Jh ,dG Md jdGh
.dG MdG dGh MdG cdG e OY Y OdG IQjd
UG dG j
fH ``` dh``dG ``VQ``` G G``` TG ``e `````F``dG ``` dG CG `` `cCGh
aZ IQGOEG FQ G G```Y ``H N IO````S c ``Nh
fdG MdG QSG cT eCG aCG a :g ;MdG jhdG
j dG MdG dG CG cCG ,eCG Y YUh IQ CGh UN ,```b```JG d ```G ```ah ,```dG FGf ``e Add
ge b aQ Y J M ;eG b e gG e H
.IOG cdG dh hdG cQe J idG VQG
EG eGdG JGSG LdG Qh``H gd LG G dG
WdG bdG
cDJ e gh ,jQJ H dG Y OYG Jh NdG QOe jJ
IJh jJ EG J dGh 2015-2011 edG G G Y CG ``cCG a ,````dG Gd dG FdG SH ``jh ``eCG
YdGh MdG ``Y```b jJ Y ```c``dG ``Y O`````bG jdG jhdG ``e GkA``L ``JGP ``M j dG GdH ```dhO IO```TEGh G``YG
.SCGh YGQdGh GdG Y dG d YSG cdG CG EG Ge ,d MdG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

ObG

WdG QOGdH Vd dG dG Me EG jOdG gCJ ge jJ

dW 4500 b :fGOG
Qq G G dG H dWh
zMG dG{ Y jOdG gCJ geh G jQdG cG dG QGbEG
dG dH dG UG G jQdG W eCG dG f MJEG

a G jQd ce AfE jQSGh

a FdG gGh ``cG``G ie Yh ,e
TQdG aVEGh H ```Gh BG gCJ IO``YEG
ILCG MCH gjhJh SGQdG dGh dG
IQGR`` dG CG EG IQ``` c``dG IO````S ``g``fh .G`` ` Gh
gDG jdG QOG``` dG ``a``J Y dG ```UG``J
jG G dG dG Ije Y IQOdG
HQG IAc aQh gCJ M GN Jh
fdG ME N Yh fdG SQGh
.jQdGh jQdG e
2013-2012 SGQdG d GOGSG ``Yh
GJ ``fEG ```fGO``G ``d``b ,`````dG dG ````c
H ``S``H``b ``````dG ``d`` ```e````dG Ld
dH SdH -``YQh G M - G S
,dG d HSG bdG IO``jRh dG
HdG jN e OG dG OY Uh a
`` O`` cCG ``` dG `` N ``````dG ``` ` ` dG ``` dG
700 EG aVEH ,dWh dW 10500 EG G
Uh G```Hh ,jS JYGe j i``NCG a ``e
jN e dG dG dG f
Y jj e EG dG ie Y dG HdG
dG G dG OG``YCG Uh c ,%27
.dWh dW dCG 32 Y jj e EG dG
%41,5 EG dH dG dG f Hh
dG ```e```G dG ```Y ``d````G ``` ``e
dG dG e f OdG b Sh ,VG
ce jW Y 10500 e ,2013-2012 OcCG
dW 700 GM EG aVEG ,ITe MG dG
dW 4500 ```b S ```c .i`` `NCG ````dG ``e
,jOdG geh G jQdG cGe dWh
OdG ``` SGQ``dG ````d ````dG ``d````G O``Y d
dG dG ```b ```dG ```H``dG jN ``e
e ``gh ,```d``Wh dW 15000 EG G ``jQ```dGh
e O``G dG f IO``jR EG ODS
%27 e dG ie Y dG HdG jN
LEG e %50 GM Oj e hCG %37 Qj e EG
.eG dG Y dG
d jjdG dG CG EG JOS QTCGh
Y ``jQ 27,351,000 G```H Q```J JGh
G ```G ``e dG ``bh ,2013 ````d
.jQG g RE eRdG dG ad
d dG LMG aJ S ``fEG ``d``bh
dG jV e 2013-2012 OcCG
270 gOY ddG dGh jEG
70 ``gO``Y ``d```dG dG ``eh ,G```V``
dG HG `` ``N e ,a
OdG aJ S c ,h``dG ``e O``Y
d G QGOEG QOdG e ``cCG
dG LQd ah WdG GAdG e
.dG IQGRh e IG
jJ ``` j `` `fCG `` ` fOG`` G `` ` `cCGh
e WdG jdG OQGH dG dG
e ``jQGOEG QOGdGh dGh jVG
gjJh IG ```dBG e O``Y ``N
j ``` Sh ,I``j``L ``` dBG G``` ` ` SG hCG
ddG dG LEG e 36 OY HG
V OG`` YEG ``e``f``H ````V 60 ``gO``Y
d `````L``G ``gD` e ```Y ``````d
j ``dGh ,Ye V XH
dG ````TCG ````S I`` ````jQ``J I``a
Iah Q`` G EG ``` ` HEG ```b ``U``G
G H ```jQ```dG ``W Y ``jQ``J
286 EG G OY Sh ,gDG Y
jf Mh 2005 Y efdG CGH e
.2012
jVG e 50 TJ fCG HJh
Y d dG dM edG
HE ````dG Q`` Lh ,GQ``` c``dG `` LQO
jh .``G ```dG jf b e 35
dG jdG OQG`` G J ``e``f``H
jQL EG dG ``e 36 O``Y HG
SjQH Y d SGQd GdjG
N OG`` ` YEG ``d``c h ,``` ` dG ``LQ``H
dG HQGh dG e 44 HE
j CG Y 2016-2012 ``e I```dG ``N
Yh .2012 S e 25 OY HG
VhCG ,dG dG eGdG jJ
MW dG eGdG OY CG JOS
2012-2011 OcCG d dG dG
i %18,9 f e fH 37 H
HdG i %10,8 fh a HdG
i `` eG`` dG `````f ``` ` Uhh ,``` ` G
efH ``` ` ` Sh .%70,3 ``S``jQ``` ` ` dG
SGQdG ````b dG G
b `````dG ``` Y ``e``f``Hh ``jQ``` ` dG
d UGe dGh dG dG
.SdG b GdG Sg efH

AdGh AjdGh VjdGh jEG dc

:ddG dG h .jQG IQGOEGh eG Jh
j ddG Ea ,G dG efdG gh
aVEH ,aG e ShCG ah dY a GQe
VjdGh jEG dc SSCG GQG EG
.jQG IQGOEGh eG Jh AdGh AjdGh
HQ ``g dG f CG EG JOS Q```TCGh
e dPh ,dG dG H G jQdG f
jGh bG d UdG MJEG N
dH J UGe e G jQdG cGe
EG J dGh ,IG eG N e dG
S LM d WdG QOGdG jJh J
gCJ ``` gD` Gh ``HQ``G ```e```dG i``` dG ``e ````dG
jQdG cGe L eCG UdG MJEGh ,dY
.SGQO UGe e G
S ``` dG ````G ``````dG ``` HO IO``` ` T `` Yh
JOS VhCG ,QqG dG Q``WEG jd
gCJ ``g```eh ````G ``jQ```dG ``cG``e ```j``N CG
ddG ````````dG d ```F```fEG ```H ``jO`````dG
,(G dG ```HO) gDe Y j H
dG dG HO Ge Oj HdG Ggh
CG XdG MdG e dG dG e G
f Y Gj S gGh cGG jN CG
dG jN Y j ```dG ```d``G ``LQ``dG
SGQdG YdG dOe M dG QLh dG
ASEG H ``dPh ,dG dG dH OcCG
.eRdG OcCG eGdGh G
ge jJ Y J J fEG dbh
e `` ````V ``` ` jQ``Jh ```````J ``eG``Hh
IYGeh gJh gOGYEG IOL d dBG Vhh
dG dG S jdG GGh GQdG
fH I``Y``b OG`` YEGh dGh bEG G``` SCGh
dG OG``Gh G dG ge IQGOE` H UN
eGdGh dG EG JOS dbh .H UG
J dGh G jQdG cGe J dG
24 O``Y ````bCG ``g ``e Q``` Jh kb Y ``MCG
e T ``fCG JOS ``a```VCGh .e J
eb ,HSG ``b```dG IO`` jRh jdG N
e ``jQ``J ``c``e A````fE`H ```e```dG i``` dG IQGRh
adG j ``dGh ,````dG a jL
,2013/2012 SGQdG dG jGH dG e hCG
dG GAG``LEG SG Y Q``L dG CG c

jDhdG - e
fGOG S H e IQcdG IOS YCG
jJ ``Y G ``jQ```dGh dG dG ch
e ```HO eh ,dG G dG f
4500 ``` b ``Y ````T``c ,``j``G ````dG ```j``
jW Y 2013 - 2012 SGQdG d dWh dW
.MG dG
cGJ fEG -U Ad N - fGOG dbh
jQdGh dG `` UG GQ````dG ``e
eOdG MG edG idG IQGRh J ,G
G ``jQ```dG ``cG``e jJ f I``j``L G```N
dG Me EG bJh jOdG gCJ geh
J I```c ````gCG ``e ```` `` `` dPh ,``` dG
e eOdG MG d Jh jdG OQGG
.HQe Wh QOGc aJ
dG i AJQd :JOS ``a```VCGh
Jh dG dG SDe e EG G
dOj e hCG dG dG jN ddGh d
eG ``g d G dG ``eG``H dd
dG QG`` bEG ```a ,```WG``G ``a``c dG
gCJ ``g``` eh ``` ` G ``jQ``` dG `` cG`` ``` ` dGh
d ``M``G ````dG ``c``e ``j``W ``Y ``jO`````dG
dOj e hCG dG dG HO IOT Y UG
dG `````d ````V``G h``` ` dG ````M
OGYCd cGeh ,gGh cGH jQd MhG
fCG ```H``Jh .``` dG ``````dG ``L`` ``e I``jG``` G
QOGdG e G dG S LM HSG
d dWh dW 4500 b j a ,gDG
.G dG eGH 2013/2012 SGQdG
fCG fGOG VhCG ,jG G dG Yh
,dG dH dG d RGe J f
cCG dG jQdG Y cdG g e CG EG
dG Gg SGQdG Ie CGh ,jdG SGQdG e
Gh I`````G G GQ````G M ````a
j M ;SCdG efdG gh :hCG dG
jEG dc SSCG GQG Y ddG a
H EG aVEH ,eG Jh VjdGh
a :fdG dG eCG .dG dG GQG
ddG a jh ;SG dG efdG
SdG ````dGh dG GQ``` G J GQ``` e
SSCG GQ```G EG aVEH ,SdG SdGh

ObG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

He

k
aG e OH Xd Y Y MH 486 YJ zedG idG{
Ff He jah ,HG AGLEG jah ,cdG e
N e M IQGRdG q CG ThdG VCGh .dG
MdG e GOG``YCG g q CH YSCG dG cM
eG dG ```SGQ``dG Ye Y ``g Y ``Y
S id dG JfH Gdj dh ,UGh
idG S H dH Geb EGh edG idG
VdG Y MaEG hH dG HdG IOH edG
SCGQ Y e g Y Y MdG H CG c ,G
cdG e OY Y bj SCG e dh dG
dG dG Ud gQf dPh ,H j dG
AYS G e dG J IQGRdG q CG c ,eG
e dG HH ``h Y ``Y MdGh cdG
gVQ d dPh ,Y Y MdG b e QG
FXdG EG UdH ZQh ,``jQGOEG FXdH EG OY cCG aJ H dPh ,dG cT 10 Y j I``Z````dG ``U``` dG ``V```d J IQGR`` `dG q EG ```e```dG
Y dGh IH IN AdG hO cdH jOdG e J dG dBG q CG EG ThdG QTCGh ,FXdG e ,SCG c QG``e Y eR h``L M UG dG
.IG Y Gh dG dG ja gh a d dG ja J N e AYSG j HHh ,SCH jCG HQCG ie Yh

jDhdG -e

jDhdG -e

Y Y MH 486 eCG edG idG IQGRh YSG

jW Y 99 AYSEG q M ,d dG Ua Vd
,Y Y MH 2 e M ,OTQEGh LdG cGe
Y ````T``e 350 A``Y````SG ```c ,````e 2 ```b h
.dG dG dG TG dG cGe jW
jjG EG ``a```VE``H ,`` NBG 11 ```bh 26 e M
dG ```W```dG ````T ```a``` ```e```dG i````d ``e```dG
,Y Y MH 3 bh 13 QMh 37 AYSH eb
eG WGd qdG HG AG``LEG q bh
M ,UG dG cT e OY Gh FXd
FSdGh JG jW Y WGG e UGdG q
d I```T```G dG ``H```G AG`` LEG q h ,``q ````dG
SQa bh .cdH dGh dG ja QH
idG IQGR`` H d ``Y````G ``` dG ``j``G ``` Th``dG

Yb VQCG QhdH IjG Yb dG GdG aG

jQSG cdG J e gh ,h``dG e Q jQOG
.jG H L dG
je aJh ,bGdG aVh IG FGLCH YdG Jh
YH jh .jM HY H ,gadGh Ah```dG e FSG
bQCG aJ H AcCG XG e f dG GdG
RMh ,dG GdG H j dG adGh eG ie
Jjh ,MG g N .dhdG GOTEGh FGG e jdG Y
aS i`` NCG G``W ``c```T 17 ``e ```b```J``H ````dG G``` dG
bdG eM aSG EG aVEH ,IjG YdG g HcQ
FGdG jaG Ah ICae efH AYCG e qgdGh qdG
.MdG LQdG Y jaGh ,OHdG dG GdH UG
eJ ```dG I``j```dG ``jG````H dG ``j``NBG jad c
.a Q 12 gQb SQ f YdG
QhS Y dG Gd dG FdG SH ``jh ``YCGh
g FY S AGS :Fb ,YdG ``g a ddG
.GQG adG IjL je SJ dGh ,IjG YdG
J ````UG``eh gadH QdG ``H Qj ``FG``dG ag q EG
dN H aJ e ,AGYCG FHR ad d e H
d .MQ CGJ CG bh ,QhdGh dG e kGL J JdG e
Yb bH U dG cdG f SGH Yb J q
e FSG je aJ gS `` Q```G dG G```dG
J ```dG I``j```dG qjdG edGh ZJ ``MG``dGh adG
G ceCG q C`H K d fEG .dG G``dGh adG gL
L jH o S FHd MG eG Y a MGd
.YdG OGhQ
Y fdG N MaG q dG ddG YdG g Ybh
.dG GdH jdG I``FGO b e ```JQGOEG Jh VG Gk T
``jq CG 7h ```dG YS 24 QG``e Y ``gOGhQ YdG J ```Sh
HdGh ````JG J L ``a``J ``e ,``` dG G``W ````SCG
,a Gh ffEH SdG JG eN fCG ``MCG GSH
HdGh SGG e jdH Ohe YCG Ld ce Y a
dG je SGc MGdG Z J .cdG ILCGh
e fjJ VY TH IOh``e e Y a ,YVhCG
SGhh Ye J aJ e ,YdG QbCG Y TG dH
LdGh Hhd e ``L``J ````k`jCG .``Y````G ``e
Z ``e ```j``M ```e GQhO ``f``L EG ,IOQ`` ` dGh ```N````dG `````G
.WCd dG J dch ,Sd
Gd dH TCG fEG :jdG Y je cc hQBG bh
dG GdG Yb fL EG , Yb aG Gh RG
q dGh ``` YCG ``LQ ``LQOh hCG ``LQ``dG a JNdG
ja eG bQCGh aCG J H ,2011 jj gDhfEG
.GdG
fL EG AdG eN Xe e ja jd :VCGh
GdG ja JeN ej gDG G e eN bW
IjG YdG..UCG fdG adG jeh Sj aQ hH
cdG dJ dG O```Gh G```dG J h``dG e Qe
.Fd eGh IOG je YCG ad

VG dj e NCG SCG `a SCG GfCG H QSCG JQG

jDhdG -e

dG jdG
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `S
`` ` ` `` ` ` ` e
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `N
I`` ` ` ` ` ` `dG
-2 1 )
jQdG
2012/21/7
2012/22/7
2012/23/7
2012/24/7
2012/25/7
2012/26/7
2012/27/7
2012/28/7
2012/29/7
2012/30/7
`` ` `` ` ` S`` ` `` ` ` e
dG
S YCG
S fOCG

dG

QG

3^3
3^5
3^7
4
4^5
4
3^7
4
3^6
4
3^9
4^5
3^5

dG
1^8
1^6
1^7
1^6
1^7
1^7
1^6
1^7
1^6
1^7
1^7

0
0

1^7
1^6

dG

2^5
2
1^8

1^5
1^4
1^4

1^5
1^5
1^5
1^5
2
1^5
1^5
3
2
1^5
1^8

2^5
1^5

1^5
1^3

3
1^5

1^6
1^5
1^5

1^4
1^4
1^3
1^4
1^3

adG

dG

QedG

dG

dG

dG

2
2^5
2^5
2^5
2^5
2^5
2^5
2^5
2^5
2^5
2^5

1
1^1
1
1^1
1^2
1
1

2
2
2^0

2
2
2^5
2
2^5
1^9
1..2
1^8
2
2
2^1

1^1

1^2
1^1
1^1
1^1
1^1
1

1^4
1
1^2
1^3
1^1
1^2
1^2
1^3
1^2
1^2
1

1^7
1^7
1^6
1^6
1^6
1^6
1^6
1^6
1^6
1^6
1^6

2^0

2^5
1^5

2^5
1^8

2^5
2^5

1^2
1

1^4
1^1

1^3
1

1^7
1^6

2
2

1^5
2
2^5
2
1^7

1^3
1^4

dG

2
2

`` `` ` ` ` ` ` dG
dH
3^4
5^8
5^2
4^4
4^8
5^8
7
7^4
6^7
5^9
53
#####
#####

`` ` `` `dG
`` `` ` S`` `` ` e
G`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `fG
IQG

M ,VG dj 30-21 ``e I```dG ``N YJQG ````SCG QSCG T

G`` fCG H Q````SCG SG H ,````SCG ``e G`` fCG H Q````SCG ````JQG
CG SCG QSC dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh FMEG VhCGh .iNCG
SdG ``jh S fh ``jQ 4 EG Uh dG S e dG S
djQ dG e MGdG d fOCG dG c H ,WdG L a
dG S Sh .bdG T a G jH hS Hf S
WdG ```L a A``c``H ``jh ```S ``jQ 4 S Q```G S ``e
Y jh S d FJh jQ a ``fOCG dG H ,S YCc
e dG S Uhh .e a dG jh Sh IgdG a
WdG L a SdG jh S H Feh jQ IdG S
d S fOCG c a ,S YCc bdG T a AGHEG jh Sh
S ``eq CG .QX a dU ``jh S H Feh ``jQ IdG e
QU jh H YCG c H FKKh djQ dG S a dG
S dG S e d fOCG dG Sh ,WdG T a
S a QedG S qeCG .a GMGh jQ NGdG a ihf jh
S YCc QX a dU jh S d H Feh jQ KK
.d H FHQCGh jQ ch ihf jh S S fOCG dG H

dG ..feQ eCG j IgdH YCG MU ie

q M cQG H aQJh YLG AGLCG
g GFd UQ
dh MG SCd iNCG FGL e J FGL IY HG
e I``g```dG a Af ``a``c EG ``YO ``L``f g ``eh YG
eCG g cQd dG dWh XGh YCG MU
IgdG a YCG MU ie j dG ,fedG
.QG eQ T Ie hC

q EG IgdG a YCG MU ie FQ aG GY
Y cCG QH cj h ,G G e UGdG Y jM iG
dG IgdG a Afh YCG MU e fhJh eJ
fedG eCG q CG aG fe aVCGh .Vh jh Y
MU H jObGh aK He J J S dG Gd
dPh ,IgdG a Af e eCG g cQG eh YCG

q zdG GdG{
Yb Tj
e Q

jDhdG -e
Y ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z ```H ``` YCG ```M```U i````e j
U GP Ad feQ eCG A``` HQCG ```dG I``g```dG a
fCGh ``eG``H V ``dPh ,```f``MhQh YLGh aKh jObG
H fe ``d``bh .``G eQ T ``N IgdH adG ``a

dH G dG e FU 3000 `d QaEG M J zfY{

jDhdG -e

dG IaGdG eSEG dG b e kGc k bEG QaEG Th

,jYQh cQe AY QT fedG fY GkOGeG j
h SCH dG eQ T jGH b fG dG G gh
Oh``` G ``N``dG ```SC ```FG```dG D` G ``e GO``W 2550 ``jR``J
k Gh ,dG a
cdG Xe H gj de d
q dG jC
.H LG dG e iNCG a Y dG Ic jRJh

eG JG eN J IFGdG cdG -fY f

QH dG VQCG Y G G dG QaEG M -dG
e FU BG KK e cCGh dG d G dG dG IOS
.dH edG qG
q dG G Gd fY jYQ JCJh
QWEG hQ e J
AHCG EG H LJ CG Y U Gdch fd YLG dhDG
dG gCG e RJ T QU a Gh WdG Gg
.FGTh G OGaG
dG VQCG Y G G dd j CG Y cdG UMh
qeSEG I``NCG hQ d fY ``j``YQh A```Yh gG ``e kf
H ANEGh Gh dEG OJ L bdGh Qd UdG MJEGh
eQ dG Gg fY L ddGh GOdGh adG
.G M dG d G jdG j dG

zUT{ IQq dG Y zfdG{`H j SCGh WCG

SCG e jdG Yh
q .MdG g cQd ISCG 25 QNG q K
cdG IQO gT Y UG MdG g cQH Ra dG
e Y Q``` HEG Hd d UdG ``M``JEG GQd q WdG
Y
q M ,IfdG H UG dMG cQGh GQdG
GVM d d UdG MJG Y feG Y HdG gGHEG
Y K OhCG eS KG c ,FY aH KGdG IgdG g
MdG d FY aH Qd d eb dG fG I``Y``dG
YLG UGdG bGe ``MCG Y FSQ Uh Fb , jdG
ZdG jd eh fSG Md GQd WdG cdG J Y
gHh dH ``H b ``e G``gh ,h``` dEG jH ```SQG QG
JGdG M OTCG c ,MdG cQe cDJ e J eH
Y cdG UMh Jdah GH Jh G J M Y
H I``Y dbh .ddG ``g cQd d UdG MJG
qEG GQd WdG cdH d G dG e jOdG
ISCG OGaCG Me Ua J fdH MG Se
ISCc dG G``dGh eQ h``H jd ```WCG UNh
dMG iJ GQd WdG cdG qCG jOdG aVCGh .I``MGh
Y aG H WCG H dG d I Ua fdG
QG ``e FdG O```dG GH fSh .dGh G hQ``G
.G eGH e Hhh YJ ieh cdG dMG

jDhdG -UT
H GQ``q ```d WdG cdG MG H FY AG`` LCG
jdG Y G TG M (UT) IQdG e Y fdG
KGdG dG GH MG WCd HGh ddGh GdG e
.G dG
dgCG aH WCG L Y (UT) IQq dG fG Mh
dG ``dG ```FG``JQG ``N ``e ``dPh ,```KG``dG SG ``g ``Y
YJ Sh fdG H UG ZCd gjOJh dG
N e G Ga dGJ dP H .IQdG cQ L cQeh
FGGh jGdG jRJ aGQ dG WCd HGh TfCG J
RQdG gQM fJdG d c c ,cQG WCd
Gje VCG dGh fdG H GQd WdG cdG MG
jdG Id c c ,WCG Lh dGh SGh YdG e
.MG G gQM WCd LdG Y SdGh
e jdG cQe j ```
k `f``H ```dG G``g cdG KSGh
T Y cdG YCG M ,SG g Q SCG
e Y FSG f Md J Y YLG UGdG
QaEG H MJEG e ,fdG H k MG (UT) IQdG
eh hdG jH SQEG N e a ``dPh ,dG VY Y

ObG

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

jaGdG Yd LCG GQdG e hdG IQhV GhcCG

hg SCG RHCG fdH G``dG ``Y :dhD```e

GWCG ac Y ce dhDGh ..IaGdG ddG
IgR JGhQ
g dG ```NQCG ddG CG FdG ```VhCGh
Je ``e ```eG`````SG ```j `` fC `` dPh ,``` H``` KEG
jW ``Y ```T```e `````H ``` dh ,``` H``` KEG ``e I`````e
Jh HKEG Je dg ``c ``d dh ,UTCG
G C dG Jj ```S ,J Y dg
G ``a``` VEG ,``j``` Jh `````Jh ``jQ``J ```d````d ````j
HKCG edG GSG b Jh ,W a
,2004 ``Y ``````fh``fCG ``e```dG G`````SG c
,dG ```JQG jdG AG`` LEG ```Hh ,``jQ 450 H
JGha ,dG e b H aJ IQhG hdGh
IQG h``dGh ,JQG i``NCG G h``H XG
H JGhdG JQH jd jDhdG J ed
dhdG EG hj h ,dG aH ea HdG
JQG GPE`a ,Y H G ej H ,UN H
J dHh ;G h``dG i``MEG JGhdG f
.QSCG aH GQdG
e ``e``` dG ``` L `````d ``````d``H `` fCG `` ` `VhCGh
e g J dG jdGh b a ,fjS
dG `` jRh ``e `````dG `````LG ``bh ,````dG Q```c ```a
aeh b dG Gg je T jH fjdG
d ````f``j````dG ``e``` dG ```L ``Y ``` ` SCG
dP ``M `` gOQh ,````dG Q```c a ``e ``e```dG ```Lh
dY d aJ iNCG G hO CG gh VGh c
Y he g ch ,YCG JGhQ EG aVEG ,cCG H
Ie N dhO CH edG JGQ JQG dM
c JGhdG MJ iS QN CG j dd ,iNCG
jCG J CG Y QG```dG QU ``d``Hh ,G hO
bh Y jQ 100 QG kJGQ fjdG edG
eY CG iS fjS Qh``j e dGh ,J
,Y ``jQ 200 EG 160 QG kJGQ VJ ddG
j edG L Yh ,QhO 500 G 400 Oj e gh
,dH Jh J CG aGd d aGG J
.JG H d QSCG Aa
LQG IQGRh dhDG e J dG EG bh
Vd bdG ,GQ`````dG EG ``a```VEG ,dG IQGRhh
gCGh ,``e```dG dH bG cG `` ```G
,LCG ed dG ``WG``G L G O```jEG
J ```c ,`````G e ```Y ``` G EG ``a```VEG
dd `````dG ```V``dG J ``` G ``e `````dG
Z fC dG IQGRh GAG``LEG Jh ,IaGdG
.VGh

k
```eY
16979
```N Hk Q```g
..`VG ``dG
`dG ``a 8926h
2012 ``e hCG
```J ```Fb
```Z G```SG
fG```dH e```G
jH `de
eGU cCG fGb
WGG j
aGdGh

OdG S
,e dG edG e e S WGe a jdG
CG ``e IR`` LEG ```e```dG A``` YEG f dG a
.G MCG fCG EG j fdG
CJ ``J```G ``e ``F``G 80 C` H FdG ``H``Jh
dG Y GH WGG Hh H NGO H cG
e eY SQEG Y J JG FGOh ,dhDG
dPh ,G f NBG e EG e e e
N e QeCG CG EG QTCGh .dGh cG jJ d
d Sh ,```VhCG dH S fG dG
dG c ,H eb dG ```YCGh dG QhO
Y dG M bh ,ffdG G e YO EG dP
dM Jh ,dG UH GQdG H e h
,dGh d ```dBG d GQ`````dG H Ld
.eOdG IdG Se Ff S dGh
j ``J``dG ``e``` dG ```V``e EG `````F``dG ``` Jh
fC ,d j fEG Fb ,dG IQeEG e L
ce I``Y H ``J```G EG R``` G ``e ```Y``LQEG ```j
Y Ih``Yh ,eG g aj WGGh ,jbh
GQeEG ``dhO d a IQO```U JGTCJ E`a ``dP
dNOEG ```Y ``d```a ,d ````dh I````G ```H```dG
.jaGdG dG hg f jJ d
jOH e jaGdG dG hg f CG VhCGh
e dP jh ,i``NCG G e f YCG J
dd ,`````dGh jH ej J ```dG ``f``YEG
JGTCJ eh dG ``g L ```jEG dG J
Y dGh ,d IjL eJ dBG EG UdG j M
.d IQGh IG d OGSG CG

FdG jdGY
jdGh HbdGh jdG G QhO CGjh ,dG
WT e Yd LH dG CG EG Q```TCGh ,ffdGh
```j `` dG O```d``a ,``` dG A`` `YOGh ,```f``````dG ```Y
j I`` MGh L ``e f IO`` `jRh ```e``j `````dG
.G Y Ic IQN
hdG M jGJ
FGG ej IG dG EG FdG QTCGh
dG G`````SG ``J```e ``e `````ZCG j ,``j````Gh
S j ,JG L j dGh ,jaGdG
edG i```dG IQGR`` d ``dP j c ,dG ``J```G
IQGRh CG EG Q```TCGh .dG h``g je JQG H
jQJ ``` ,```e```M ```L EG `````d ```e```dG i``` dG
dhDe g hdG dhDeh ,jaGdG dG GS
A`` YOGh WdG ``e `w `c dhDe jh ,ce
j a ,WGGh I``LCG GQS UCGh ,dG
Ie S e QdG eda ,hdG b e GAL
G Jh ,``aG``dG j CG h ,``WG``G EG i``NCG
c OLH EG cdH dG j fCG aGdG
WGG ``e ``J```G ````Jh ,```f````dG G j
e J gd ``HQ```dG ````dG ``Y `` HEG
.hdG
G CH GSG Je S eCG HJh
,edG i``` dG ```Y ``` dG ````j ````dG h`` g ``d``M
YSH dh jQJ L g edG idGh
Wdc dP G G e PEH EG G Le
jG e jd dh Ie L gh ,dG AYOGh
JG ``dP EG ``a```VEG ,``HQ```dG ````dG ``e edG
edH MGh eEG YSH d AdGh
.fGdG d Y GOHG ,QdG
e e G ve GkQhO Wd CG FdG ijh
ie Yh GRk Q``H ``gQhO j CG a ,````dG h``g
gQhO j CGh ,``H```jEG H ``gQhO J jh , m``Y
JG ```h ,G ``g `` ```G O```jEG i``bCG
EG c ,dG g ibCG fGbh jd
edG IQO```e ``d``M j c ,dG ```f IOSG
dh ,``j``NBG eY Qh``e H EG dNO ``Y dG
ed dS ``cCG Q`` eCG `````UGC ``f```dG G``g O``Lh
jQGVG hd dG hQOj dG a ,aGdG
IjL TCH d hOj ITCdG Ie AfG Yh
da ,"HdG dG" WGG M jCa ,jL Hh
c ,`` cCG H ``eQ```U ```fG``b ```V``H ``J```G ``d```J
WGG QJ ie jDhd ,ASG VH Wd j
j dG g h ,fGdG g e "AdG"
d ``dPh ,Y ATG hCG ,JVe HdG dG
jQGSG Y j `` ,````dEG j SSCG O``Lh
.IG IQdG
J ```LQ``G IQGRh I``f````e CG `````F``dG ``` VhCGh
VGh ``Z ``gQh``a ,````G Q`` `eCG ``e ````dG G`````SG
W ``G jd d ``J```Gh ,Jd dH
W MCG GQd ``NBG fL ``eh ,GQdG
OY hCG hT NdG IQdG M e a ,WGG
IQG Jh ,gjYQ j LGJ IQda ,dG
Y dG jSG h``dG GQS NJ GPa ,d
IQGRh ``N``J Lj VdG E` a G```Hh ?``Wh```T Jh
ffb L EG eCG jh ,JG Ifeh ,LQG
Ia EG eCG j bh ,QGb MU Lh ,dhDeh
.dG S jdG dh ,jW eR
GSG dJ JQG
,edG GSG dJ A``Z e WGe jh
55`dG Qj e LGj VG dj T ``N ``c a
Sh ,e 135 JG OY UCa BG eCG ,e 60 EG
CG ```Y ``j `` ,I`` G ``g ``c ``N ````j ```e```dG
g H j e dh ,edG H J JG
,bCG H edG Ja ,dGh VdG S
G eY H Gh ,i``NCG h``dG ae jh
Z ,dG G Gg Y J dG g JG CG g
JGhdc eGdG jd iNCG L e JG UCG CG
.MHQCG OjE a dG Gg J a ,GQjEGh
M ,dG GdG Y jd FdG J c
GjE djQ EG jdG fh jQ Y HS j c
fh jQ HQCG Y a BG eCG ,QG ITCdG
hCG edG EG SG e ITCdG d dPh ,jdG
h ,G EG j jQG g ch ,a IaG
hCG IadG e UJ eN j a GdG HG
e ``g fh ``jQ ```HQCG a ,fdG I``a```dG EG
Vh L g jdG h ,Jd dH c
e JG dJh ,dG JG Yh ,e fGb d
,dG dd UN ,Q``eCG ``g J G ``g
dM LGJh ,dZ da ,dG J EG aVEG
cCG JG a ,ed QNG WGd J LJ
,gNCj CG j e QNH dG jh L e
cCGh ,jj e QG jdh Iae QSCG L ja
.JG e dh QG e FGO AdG CG
dG YS
IO`` L`` G Q`` ` eCG ``H ``e CG EG `````F``dG Q`` ` TCGh
K I`` dG :````dG ``f``b M HdG ```F``dG
J a Y ``bh a edGh ,YS
a G gCG e MGdH T GPEa ,ISCG OGaCG e
k
J CG j dh ,YS K e cCG J CG WT
Y YSG g dP ``gCGh ,e YS K
IRLEG Y dM EG FdG J c ,bh J
Hh ,JGdG NCJ Y dP j c ,G j

e jdG e J dG jdG iMEG gh ,edG

jdG g LG fCG VhCGh .dG a hdG
cG dG a N e edG idG IQGRh S
QKBGh SfG e d dG a
e ``dPh ,I``aG``dG edG `` jCG J ```dG dG
dG e e OH aQh dG RL jJ N
e hdH ,jQdG eGdG e jd GN jdG
Y d jRJ fCH HJh .dhdG dG e
dH dG H ,dG a ac ie
BG GdG e cCdGh UG dG Be ac Y
IG ``jQGR``dG GQG`` ` dGh ````dG ``f``b ``` MCG H
dGh GSG F Y ```NOCG dG jdGh ,``d
hT QG``` UEG ``N ``e ````dG ```S J ```Y Y
J dGh ,edG idG GS Je e HGVh
IQG ``H````dG jJ ``d``ch ,``b```dG G`` WCG ```M
fb IOQG``dG HdG N e dPh ,dG Y
h ,````dG ``f``b ``e 114 IO``G f UN ,````dG
.Jd kGce j UCG H NdG G AGOCG
e jdH ``e``b cG dG ``a CG EG Q``` TCGh
dGa oY WT e hdH dG G
IaGh ```e``Y i``b hC` J ```dG ``bG``G ```Y ```dG A`` YOGh
M ```G S Y ,QG`` Gh dGh R`````c d
Weh jhGdG WH edG Bd J
jH hQh jG eh ,dG Weh ReG
,2011 HcCG 4 EG S 25 e IdG ``N ,e
Vh ,kd k eY 114 V Y G J SGh
e OY 2011/12/21h 20 ej a kGaGh k eY 272
dPh ;dG edG idG e kGO``Y hC`J dG dG
kG``aGh k `e``Y 174 V ```c .`````dGh ```T``H ```j``H
jH QGG iMEH 2011/12/24 jQH dG j a
G ``j kG`` aGh k ` e``Y129 V EG aVEG ,TH
e O``Y hC` J ```dG R``` G ``MCG 2011/12/30 ``jQ```H
V bh ,TH jH ``dPh dG edG idG
H 2011/12/31 ``aG``G dG ``j kG``aGh k eY 529
oY WTh ```dG A`` YOG ``e dH ``c``G ``dG``G
.e jHh fdG
J M
edG idG IQGRH ddG jYdG Y je VCGh
jdH cG dG ap eb ,2012 Y jGH e
177 V dP ,GdG Y dG G e
T ``j``dG ``e O```H ``j```j T ``N kG`` aGh k `e``Y
kGaGh k `e``Y 212 Vh ,dGh THh SdG ``jh
AGG ``jhh THh dG ``j``H ``jG``a T ``N
N kG``aGh k eY 409 V c,NGdG a
V h ,e a ``jh ``e OH ``SQ``e T
fCG ``j``HG T ``N kG`` aGh k `e``Y 936
kGaGh k eY 263 V EG aVEG ,dG jh e OY
,dG a ddG dH je T N
jH ``HQ``g ```Y 103 V 2012/6/27 ``jQ```Hh
dH k eY 43 V 2012/7/15 jQHh ,GedG
.dG jH fdG
j CG Y MU c Y j fCH OdG VCGh
Y ```J``G ```f``f```dG ``eG``` dG H k` e``J ``eG```dG
,jdG GR`` `LEGh ```Y````SCG ``MG``dGh ``LC``c ed
,jd edG e UGe bY ebEGh VEG dGh
IY G H dhh egh c AUEGh
edG i```dG IQGRh ``e ```UG```dG IQh``` Vh ,``e```dG G``g
jjG hCG ddG ``j``Y```d ``e```dG ``j``j``G kG``j``h
eRdG OG d ;aH edG id edG
J hCG ````dG ``M``` Uh ``e``` dG ``H ``YG``f `` jCG ``
.G g e hM e jbd eRdG YdG
dG e M
S ``eCG FdG G```Y ``H jdGY ``bh
bQ QGR``dG QGdG QU b ``fEG ,GSG Je
jRdG ```e ```b ``e 2012-5-15 ``jQ``J 2012-248
Z edG idG GSG Je d H
JG ````UCG ``e UTCG 8 TJ ``bh ,fdG
SSCG AYCG 5`dG QNG h ,dG d dG
Je Y Y eY Y N e cCG e b jdG
aVEG ,HGh YGG H dG Jh ,dH
hCG ```Y ``b ``` VCGh ,IQGR`` ` dG ``e ``J```G ``c````e EG
T jGH edG idG jRh e e d LG
M S c ,QG```dG QG```UEG ``dP h ,dG Gd je
dG dBG CG EG Q```TCGh .de jH cG L
JG bh ,bdG e b b QOdG QGd
Sh ,G ed QeCG jE eOb TCG S EG
``JC` J ```dG ``e``G ```J ```Y I``g``L ``J```G
c AG```S dG ``e ``c dEG j ```dGh ,G
.Gk aGh hCG vfY
dd ```H```jEG ``c ``` ` LG C` H `````F``dG ``` VCGh
de ``V``Y ```M ,```a ``J```G dd ````dh ````G
Jd `````dG ``dP V ``e ,I``j````dG JLJ
A ``M ``````H ``LG``` jh ,``e``Y N H
edG Q````NG ``f```eE`Hh IO``L``e ```e```dG ```J ``H``dG
VG IdG N edG idG IQGRh CG``Hh ,SG
Z HdG IdG JG fc M ,fhPCG H
L j M ,H Vhh edG L Y IQOb
a BG eCG ,JG UC jOdG G Y edG
eG J M Sd gDhYG jh ,G SEH L
.S jHh ,SCG H
QG`` bEG de ``e ````LG ``N ``fEG EG Q``` TCGh
N Sh ,fhPCG dH VdG SGQO Y
EG aVEG ,edG dJ e S ,G IdG
dG Sh ,VGh J dG OdG H be
Qh edGh edG e c M RG``HEGh fdG Y
.dG
Je e ```J ```dG ``c````G CG FdG ``` VhCGh
,eOdG `` MG`` G `````S ``j``aG``dG ``` ` dG G``` ` ` SG
eG Z JG ASCH Fb aQ Y dG Sh
GkOYh J dG JG ASCG Fb EG aVEG ,fGdH
,YVhCG ``j```J ```Y dG S ```c ,``S````d ``HP``c
IQOdG fGd dG ``J```G EG ``bh .Jfeh
e Y XM IQGR``dG dhDd geCG aQ j
dG ``J`````a ,`````Gh ``j``aG``dG ``` ` dGh ``WG``G
dG f IO``jR FdG SCG MCG e fGd
.dH jaGdG
d JegG J dG C`H FdG ```VCGh
,dG Y e FG 50 Qj e NCJ a ,hdG
,hd h`` J ``` dG ``cG``G ``Y ````d``H `````dG ````Jh
QhO j dHh ,d aQ jh ,Y ceCGh

dG fH GdG Y CG dhDe cCG

ddG hg SG RHCG e ebEGh
Y J dhDG CG Y jOe ,IaGdG
.GWCG ac JY
ObG dG EG dhDG bh
jCG e jG L j dH
SdG X ,IaGdG edG
Y HQG ddG EG LGh YhG
ac e eG gh ,FXdG e OY
e hdG IQhH GdWh .dG hO
Yd jdG hd LCG GQdG
Y Mh dG fH jaGdG dG
.fdH GdG

Ihe -KQG HQ -jDhdG

jG fe -THG
IQGRH ddG jYdG ``Y je O```dG S ``bh
OY CG EG J IQGR``dG fH IYb EG ,edG idG
f H 2011 VG dG N HQdG edG idG
fj T Mh ``G dG jGH eh ,`k `e``Y 16979
Ge ,eY 8926 H HQdG edG idG OY E`a
MJh V dG HQdG edG ``jCG CG EG
bh YGQdG b ZCG cJ VG IdG N
.RG eYh gGh YGh GAfEG
dG MU e Y UMh fCH OdG VCGh
Y JJ b GAGLEG hCG eGdG jCG e ffb jMh
j fEa ,dc j ``dG aGdG edG h``g
dPh ,aGdG edG hg Y ``HEG dG MU Y
idG IQGRh id YGjEGh ,dH UG IQSG H
hT j dG Gg J CG VhCGh .edG
G dG i`` MEG `` YEG :``gh ,O````Y``d I``Y
,d aGZJa IQU Vh e edG hg Y edG
edG J jQJ e jCG S H dP j CG Y
.OLh Y hOh ,dG MU PEG h``H Y
dG MU b J AGLEG Gg gCG CG EG QTCGh
iH hCG H edG J M hdG dM KEH
IQSG J EG aVEG ,h```dG dM Q```fE d
dG id e e GjEGh ,"aGh eY hg H"
K H IcdG b OJh ,dG IcJ b Oj
,QdG edG Y dG A```dEG j ``M GS
OdG VCGh .2002/146 bQ QGRdG QGdG MC kah
j c fCH Lhh edG Y dG AdEG dM fCH
IcJ b aH NCG Gg oj ,NBG Y MU id
b Y dG YGjEG dG G G Ojh ,dG
.dG MU EG IcdG
edG idG IQGRh H Fb dG CG OdG ``cCGh
jdG ````dG IQO``` e ```H ,```f``````dG ``` Yo ``W```Th
d f ,O```dG Yhe ``Z ebEG UCG
H Gv`````e k J ```g CG ```c ,````dG ``f``b ``` MCG
IOQGdG HdG H j a dG AYOGh IQGRdG
f M ,```d```G Jj `` ````dG dG ``f``b
c bj" ``fCG Y ````dG dG ``f``b ``e 114 IO``G
H ``d Nj h ,fY ``Z k ```Y oj ``e
jQ 1000 ``Y J eGH ``d QOdG Nd k``ah
,eY ``c ``Y ``` Y `` jQ 2000 ```Y ``j``J h ,``` Y
fCH Y bh jdG dG OH HdG OJh
EG ``e```dG IO`` YEG ``jQ```` ``eG``dEG ``Y k ```a ,```d```G
I`` fY ``Z ```Y G`````SG ``e ``f``e``M ``e ```H
dG edG ``c GPEG HdG YJh ,S Y jJ
hCG Yhe Z jH dG GNO J
."H d NQ dG dG MU id d kcQJ
eY CG JOGQEH j dG dG MU bj" :HJh
Ie dH Z id dH H d Ne Z
Y Y ``jQ 1000 Y J eGHh T Y jJ
OH HdG OJh ,HdG Jg iMEH hCG eY c
e feM Y k a dG fCH bh jdG dG
OJh S Y jJ I fY Z Y GSG
dG Z edG bjh ,dG QGJ dM HdG
G IFGdG e NJ h``H dH j ``dG
dH d NG dG MU Z id j dG hCG
AdEG ``Y k ```a ,```H````dG ``J``g i``ME` H hCG ``eG``` dGh
f Y OdG e OHEGh ,Lh EG d QOdG NdG
."dG NO e feMh G dG
hdHh- edG i```dG IQGRh CG EG O```dG ```dh
Gf OGYEH eb -jdG hdG GQS e dGh
14 EG Uh J H IaGdG edG id jYJ
MCH dG EG dUh Q``a jd ``dPh ,d
``bh ,dG ebEGh d G ffdG
Qeh BGh jdG Je GQG g jRJ
,jGh jdGh jdG Oh``G cGeh h``dG e
.edG GSG Jeh G GQdGh
dG fH GdG
idG h`` ` g I`` g`` X `` e ``` ` d `` ` fCG O`` ` `dG i`` ` jh
J ````J ``` G ``` ` aCG E` ` a ,I`` aG`` dG ``` e``` dG
IG ``jQGR``dG GQG``` dGh ``FG```dGh ````dG ``f``b ``` MCG
edG) ````dG ``W de ``e```MCG ``YG``J `` dGh ,``d
SSh G``gCGh O```e ``e k`b```fGh ,(dG MUh
fEG G``WCG cQ dG S J IQGR``dG g
dG GQdG cG dGh dG UCGh eG
IQGRdG H G EG Y a YQG YdGh
IQOdG GQG``` dGh jdG J ```bG``eh H
dG B````e CG ``e `````dGh ,````dG ````d `````Gh
Y JGP bdG UGh MCG H ee UG
dG SSCG OG gCH dG UCG YJ
.kffb d IQG edG M j
edG idG IQGRH ddG jYdG Y je QTCGh
G QeCG e H jaGdG dG hg e CG EG
OGR b ObG dG CGh ,KG Y j dG
LG UCG dHh ,LCG dG ie Y JQGh
.b P e cCG IaGdG edG jCG GSG EG
dH ``f``g``eh ```HG``e ``J``H ``b```dG CG `` cCGh
dG ``e````G ``dhO dG CG ``h ,O`````bG
,d ``H```S ``Yk ``` JQG j ````G O`````bG `````dGh
jCG hg e e JJ CG jdG e da

ObG

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

G S

eQ jG hY QGSG

UGJ G dG Vh ..f 5434 ie Y e S QGSG

KQG HQ -jDhdG

4.04% J hGdG b
iNCG 14 LGJh cT 9 JQG
2012/08/07 jQCH dG GQhCd e S edG hGdG cM
dG bQdG

OdG

dG

dG

YCG

fOCG

ZEG S

`fdG MG
`SdG G
AfGG eN SDe
JEd fdG
bd eda
dG WdG dG
hGh Sd QL
HdG QhH G G SG
SCd jQ
gCG dG
jjG d IjG
jhd `dhdG `G
HdG QSEd bdG
eCd IG fdG
dG G jd G
ed dG
SQdG
ehG
e H
jd LCJ
HdG QSEd `G Y
`jQ``c ``` Y
GQeCGh Y
`e c
GRd `e
dU M`e
Y S H SG JG H
HdG fhG
Y SG
HdG QGfCG
bd QU
QSEG e G
eG`dG `d QGfG
QU H
fdG SG
ed IjG
dG GQSEd dhdG
jd IG
LEG
dhGG

40,700
191,960
195,621
61,000
33,531
67,416
154,257
3,341
287,170
452,367
400
3,000
30,000
395,101
100
2,600
205,707
65,000
669,464
1,348
19,000
4,633
21,800
4,000
171,000
5,406
44,330
49,335
119,502
24,330
5,926
894,888
50,000
1,850,440
45,190
28,588
267,825
20,000
6,486,276
38

20,250
24,389
76,442
80,770
7,645
17,931
57,792
13,303
385,465
65,764
113
441
2,860
58,534
1,650
1,140
95,647
23,985
353,653
162
1,402
2,224
2,347
1,198
140,220
4,730
10,201
11,052
73,477
2,652
8,134
67,238
17,900
259,792
4,610
7,805
23,514
2,520
1,928,953

9
25
7
8
20
7
17
4
32
25
3
1
4
31
1
6
22
2
82
2
3
1
7
2
1
3
9
8
22
4
7
66
1
52
10
5
33
2
544

0^500
0^128
0^392
1^325
0^230
0^266
0^376
4^000
1^350
0^146
0^284
0^147
0^096
0^149
16^499
0^442
0^467
0^369
0^529
0^123
0^074
0^480
0^109
0^300
0^820
0^875
0^231
0^225
0^616
0^110
1^382
0^076
0^358
0^143
0^104
0^273
0^089
0^127

0^490
0^126
0^390
1^320
0^227
0^265
0^374
3^975
1^340
0^144
0^282
0^147
0^095
0^148
16^499
0^427
0^461
0^369
0^526
0^120
0^073
0^480
0^107
0^290
0^820
0^875
0^230
0^221
0^612
0^109
1^361
0^075
0^358
0^139
0^102
0^273
0^087
0^125

0^498
0^127
0^391
1^324
0^228
0^266
0^375
3^982
1^342
0^145
0^284
0^152
0^095
0^148
16^500
0^440
0^465
0^369
0^528
0^123
0^074
0^480
0^108
0^295
0^820
0^875
0^230
0^224
0^615
0^109
1^373
0^075
0^358
0^140
0^102
0^273
0^088
0^126

dG bQdG

OdG

dG

dG

YCG

fOCG

ZEG S

ihf H
AdG OGe YU
HdG Y f
dG eG
jd WdG
LEG
dhGG
hGdG cM LEG

1,642,303
45,700
780
25,000
9,000
1,722,783
5

176,849
2,397
278
1,625
1,008
182,158

104
7
3
1
1
116

0^108
0^053
0^357
0^065
0^112

0^107
0^052
0^357
0^065
0^112

0^108
0^052
0^357
0^065
0^112

dhGG dG GQhCG
8,209,059

hGdG b
2,111,111

bdG dG
11,033,832,764

dG
660

Je
9

e
14

Ie
20

YCG
5,445^10
6,653^37
6,063^05
2,593^00

fOCG
5,433^16
6,639^34
6,028^82
2,590^43

G TDG
5,433^65
6,639^91
6,029^00
2,590^79

HdG TDG
5,434^27
6,642^29
6,060^04
2,588^75

dG
0^622^3831^042^04

dG f
0^010^040^510^08

GTDG
TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe

G hGJ
G AG`` ` ` dG ``` ` ` f AG`` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `` `f `` `` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` ` ` f `` `` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` ` ` f
(OY)
(b)
(OY)
(b)
fY
% 87^15
% 87^28
% 79^20
% 69^02
% 7^60
% 13^22
N
% 3^81
% 7^52
Y
% 6^20
% 2^48
% 4^41
% 2^18
iNCG
% 2^84
% 2^72
% 8^79
% 15^57

HdG ZEG `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG dG ``` ` ` f U NGS

.Q
%
0^490
0^008
1^633
0^500
0^125
0^002
1^600
0^127
0^386
0^005
1^295
0^391
1^310
0^014
1^069
1^320
0^227
0^001
0^441
0^227
0^265
0^001
0^377
0^266
0^374
0^001
0^267
0^376
3^974
0^008
0^201
4^000
1^340
0^002
0^149
1^345
0^145
0^000
0^000
0^146
0^284
0^000
0^000
0^284
0^000
0^000
0^147
0^152
0^095
0^000
0^000
0^095
0^148
0^000
0^000
0^148
16^500
0^000
0^000
16^499
0^440
0^000
0^000
0^442
0^465
0^000
0^000
0^465
0^369
0^000
0^000
0^369
0^528
0^000
0^000
0^526
0^123
0^000
0^000
0^120
0^074
0^000
0^000
0^073
0^480
0^000
0^000
0^480
0^108
0^000
0^000
0^108
0^295
0^000
0^000
0^290
0^820
0^000
0^000
0^820
0^875
0^000
0^000
0^875
0^231
0^0010^4330^231
0^225
0^0010^4440^224
0^619
0^0040^6460^615
0^110
0^0010^9090^109
1^390
0^0171^2231^361
0^076
0^0011^3160^075
0^363
0^0051^3770^358
0^142
0^0021^4080^139
0^104
0^0021^9230^102
0^279
0^0062^1510^273
0^090
0^0022^2220^087
0^130
0^0043^0770^127

W NCG

VY NCG

0^494
0^126
0^391
1^311
0^225
0^265
0^375
3^975
1^336
0^146
0^280
0^147
0^094
0^149
16^450
0^426
0^465
0^362
0^526
0^120
0^073
0^482
0^107
0^294
0^800
0^000
0^231
0^222
0^615
0^109
1^361
0^074
0^357
0^139
0^101
0^273
0^087
0^130

0^499
0^128
0^395
1^319
0^229
0^266
0^376
4^000
1^350
0^147
0^284
0^157
0^097
0^150
16^499
0^442
0^470
0^369
0^528
0^122
0^074
0^490
0^109
0^300
0^820
0^875
0^233
0^224
0^619
0^112
1^505
0^075
0^363
0^140
0^102
0^276
0^088
0^133

HdG ZEG `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG dG ``` ` ` f U NGS

.Q
%
0^108
0^000
0^000
0^107
0^052
0^000
0^000
0^052
0^357
0^000
0^000
0^357
0^066
0^0011^5150^065
0^112
0^114
0^0021^754-

W NCG

VY NCG

0^107
0^052
0^000
0^065
0^112

0^108
0^053
0^357
0^072
0^120

LEG
43

edG dG
bdG dG `` ` ` ` `` ` `` ` `dG
SEG
78,435,000^000
0^100
9,551,416^000
0^100
37,160,640^000
0^100
993,000,000^000
0^100
13,794,000^000
0^100
294,734,650^000
0^100
86,625,000^000
0^100
79,494,895^920
1^000
268,400,000^000
0^100
174,537,211^225
0^100
35,471,020^640
0^100
3,192,000^000
0^100
7,600,000^000
0^100
14,800,000^000
0^100
113,850,000^000
1^000
124,121,559^760
0^100
302,689,066^950
0^100
102,692,700^000
0^100
0^100
1,076,333,641^680
26,650,745^544
0^100
4,948,750^000
0^100
29,650,573^440
0^100
6,581,250^000
0^100
8,850,000^000
0^100
24,600,000^000
0^100
42,142,681^000
0^100
460,071,941^700
0^100
38,846,808^000
0^100
203,486,716^650
0^100
13,080,000^000
0^100
38,169,400^000
1^000
4,413,241^275
0^100
73,184,608^956
0^100
140,000,000^000
0^100
12,750,000^000
0^100
16,708,766^529
0^100
26,400,000^000
0^100
31,501,514^520
0^100

jRGG dG
bdG dG `` ` ` ` `` ` `` ` `dG
SEG
162,000,000^000
0^100
4,420,000^000
0^100
2,142,000^000
1^000
4,225,000^000
0^100
28,061,004^832
0^100

e f 5434 ie Y ,eCG dG GQhCd e d dG TDG ZCG

fG ``dGh ,``G dG TDe e H ,``F``G 0^01 Hh ,I``MGh f
0^51 J H 6060^04 HdG e fQe f 6029^00 ie Y d Ge
.FG
ie Y d FG 0^04 f EG d YdG b TDe fGh
EG eG b TDe JQG H ,f 6642^29 HdG e fQe f 6639^91
2588^75 HdG e fQe f 2590^79 ie Y d FG 0^08 f e
.f
e fQe FG 4^04 H e Y jQ e 2^1 hGdG b Hh
bdG b JQGh ,Y jQ e 2^2 b H dGh ,hGJ L NBG
.Y ``jQ Qe 11^0 Qj e H c ,hG``J ``j ``NBG Y FG 0^04 H
H a ,FG 12^72 Hh ,Y jQ dCG 269 fdG Z AGT b Hh
QSG U fGh FG 30^98 Hh ,jQ dCG 654 fdG Z H b
.FG 18^26 Hh Y jQ dCG 385 dG Z
q h
bH SGh ,cT 14 LGJh ,cT 9 e JQG cT 43 hGdG
q h .HdG Jje Y cdG
,Y 660 H ,S e 2^11 hGdG
.FG 47^62 dG jGH e hGdG b LE dH dG f fGh

YJQG
cCG
k
Hh ,H 498 Y ZCG M Yk JQG cdG cCG fdG MG S QJ
1^60 Hh H 127 Y ZCG ``dG SdG G S ``J ,FG 1^63
,FG 1^30 Hh H 391 Y ZCG dG fGG eN SDe S j ,FG
S j ,H 324 h jQ Y ZCG dGh 1^07 H Jd fdG S q K
IG S QJ a ,FG 0^44 Hh H 228 Y ZCGh bd eda
dG GQSd dhdG S q K ,FG 3^08 Hh H 126 Y ZCGh jd
273 Y ZCGh ed IjG S J ,FG 2^22 Hh H 88 Y ZCGh
1^92 Hh H 102 Y ZCGh q fdG SCG S q K ,FG 2^15 Hh H
.FG 1^75 Hh H 112 Y ZCG dGh jd WdG S j ,FG

dH fCG
q M ,eCG dH fCG SCd jQ S QJh
385 b e hG``J
H S J ,hGdG b LEG e FG 18^26 H cdG SCG e jQ dCG
q dG e
S eCq G .FG 16^75 H SCG e jQ dCG 353 b e hGJ
J ,FG 12^31 H SCG e jQ dCG 259 b e hG``J a QU H
e S K ,jQ dCG 176 b SCG bGH FG 8^38 H ihf H S
q M GRd
.FG 6^64 H SCG e jQ dCG 140 b e hGJ
hGH QU H S gQJ a SCG OY M e hGJ cCG cdG eCq G
q c ,hGdG MCG LEG e FG 22^54 Y Pd S e 1^8
hGJ
e G S ``J ,``F``G 20^01 H ih``f H ``e S e 1^6
SCG OY LEG e FG 10^90 f Y RM S dCG 894 hGH QSG
G
k NCGh ,FG 8^16 H S dCG 669 hGJ dG e H S q K ,dhGG
.FG 5^51 f H S dCG 452 bGH gCG dG S

G hGJ
e 1^8 b H FG 87^15 H S e 7^15 fdG AGT Hh
313 AGH G b a ,hGdG b LEG e FG 87^28 H jQ
,FG 7^52 H jQ dCG 158 b Hh FG 3^81 f e T S dCG
jQ dCG 52 HGb b H FG 6^20 H S dCG 509 AGH dG b a
S dCG 232 fLCG AGT H a ,hGdG b LEG e FG 2^48 H
.FG 2^72 H jQ dCG 57 b e Sh FH 2^84 H
OY LEG e FG 79^20 H S e 6^5 fdG H LEG Hh
LEG e FG 69^02 f e T jQ e 1^4 b Hh YG SCG
fch FG 7^60 H S ``dCG 624 H Geb a G ``eCq G ,dG b
S dCG 361 H dG b a ,FG 13^22 f H jQ dCG 279 b
b a ,FG 2^18 H jQ dCG 46 b e Th FG 4^41 f H
SCG b LEG e FG 8^79 H S dCG 721 H H H fLCG
.FG 15^57 H jQ dCG 328 b Hh YG

ObG

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

hO S

KCG j gdG
GOU hQdG

ObG dG eBGh GOGeEG hfl e YH zfH{ JQG

RjhQ - d

bhCd GQhO 1615 ``` U `` g`` dG `` ` `JQG

J H AKdG eCG ``HhQhCG (````fhCG)
e SCG UQH OUh Qh``dG ``eCG hQdG
HhQhCG cG dG H DhdG YJ
.djEGh fSC VGbG J
G 0^1 jQdG eG gdG JQGh
bH 09:43 YdG H QhO 1612^80 EG
jeCG ``g``dG `` f `````H ,`` ` `eCG `````j``L
EG S 70 ZCG J ``` LBG O````dG
.QhO 1615^50
QhO 27^94 EG ``` G 0^3 `````dG OGRh
1403^24 EG G 0^6 JdG Uh .bhCd
580^47 EG jOdG JQG c .bhCd QhO
.bhCd QhO

,AKdG eCG ed GQhO 110 ``a ```LBG edG fH S JQG

d M bG fjO eRCG GjL AGLEG HhQhCG NCJ CH eBG H
GJJh dG H fU YCG AGL GOG``eEG CH h e jCG YO
.ShCG dG
GS AGT GO`` CGj b ``fEG VG SCG b ``HhQhCG cG dG c
dG dG UJ d djEGh fSCG ``VG``bG J eM
.H OJ H GdG GSCG QGSG H H S
J IdG g CG YG " :QfGa Jec e ja LhG bh
d GcCJ dG j" ..````dG EG IWG Y ```bEG O``Y .``f``H Y
."Le VfG hM e j dG d fe bdG .dG OdG
e hQdG Xh TCG HQCG ie YCG M ```HhQhCG SCG ch
N S LGJ JQG eCG jL bH 08:28 YdG Hh .QhO 1^24 Y
Ie hC GQhO 110 GRhe ed QhO 110^35 EG S 80 S J fH
.ed QhO 92^44 EG S 24 jeCG G Uh .je e e
ed QhO 105^67 EG JQG SdG JeN S S EG HhCG e dbh
g eN 12 ``e ``HhCG S Jh .HdG ```dG QhO 104^46 ``e ```KG ``j
IdGh dG G``jEG ``Gh ``CG SGL Nh FGG QU je
dGh dG G Hh dG QdGh jdG jdGh bGdG G
e jQhCGh jhdG eh JGQeEG Heh OdG G HdGh dG
.QhOGcEG

%0^9 j zf{
fHdG SCd SdG f TDe JQG
HdG G IO`` G Se GR```e ```eCG
KG j dG GSCG OU e RGdHh
``g``cG``e ``j```J jG QG`````SG ``e
.fHdG cdG YCG Ff Se N
f 8803^31 EG H 0^9 f ```JQGh
H 1^1 bf ShCG HJ TDe J M
.f 743^70 EG

JJ zjS hh{ SCG

RjhQ - Qjf
Jje YCG Y jeCG SCG ZCG
hCG G```dG Y fdG d TCG KK
H VG SCG OU UGe KG eCG
e I````G GO`````bG ````M `` eBG
.IYG e je Y hQdG
SC ``Y``` ` ` dG ``f``L hGO ``` TD` e `` ` `JQGh
0^17 hCG f 22^78 idG jeCG cdG
13118^95 Y Ff Z fH ah d H
ShCG 500 RQ``H fG OQfS TDe OGRh .f
1394^23 EG `````H 0^23 hCG ````f 3^24 ``b```f
J ``dG G GSf TDe Jh .f
hCG f 22^01 LddG cT SCG Y
.f 2989^91 EG H 0^74

UGj GjEG jdG

QhdG eCG dG
QhdG `` eCG ````dG G`` jEG ``j``dG ```UGh
eCG I`` G ````dG ``e````dG ``` j``eCG
dG ````S ````N Q`` ``b``J `` e A``K``` dG
.SdG
He jQ 300h dCG 22 f EG dG dfh
be Mh .AfCd e dch M Qh``dG
dG Q````SCG j ``dG "e" ``f``fEG
IG dG jdG S H SQdG dH
.jQ 850h dCG 21 GM
a ``Y f ```fG``jEG ``YEG FSh fc
fEG MCG j db H O cG dG
eG "LG dG" J Y S
Z " Qh``` d `` jQ 260h ``` dCG 12 ``d```dG
YEG FSh bJh ."eOdG IdG ``jCG
15 H jG LG dG j CG fGjEG
.jQ dCG 16h

fOQCG UQdG
SG UGJ
Se ```` `` ` `fOQCG ``` UQ``` dG ``` ` UGh
L bG H eCG G```dG Y dG d
AL d jOjdG SCG e AGT Y
.VG SCG e H e dG gFN e
Je ```fOQCG UQd dG TDG ```ZCGh
c f 1875^24 EG H 0^41 H
3^7 e fQe QjO e 5^4 EG hGdG b
.HdG G QjO e

SdG G J e jQJ ie fOC j z15 jc{h ..GQeEG UQH jJ

d ie ``fOC 15 jc TDe g ,jdG h
Y ```eCG ```ZCG M ,```V``G je 13 ``b``WEG e
J H G 0^95 GSN f 938^33 ie
bf ShCG dG TDG g c .SdG G
ALh .f 5708^57 ie EG G 0^41 H
jdG (dG) eCG a Y dG Gg
d hCG L Y GdG Y fdG Id
SdG G NO j e gh dG cG
VG SCG hCG IG fch .dG e je
bh .dG d M G LCJ M
eCG aS ``fEG `` eCG FQ G`` G SL
Gj e d dG MCG U dG OdG eC
.Se
H a 470 Y jdG bH H S SGh
dG ``e ```dG ``H``dG `` HQCG W ``` JQG
.G
YdGh G 1^8 HH H SCG JQGh
.f 2511
Y G 6^8 dG cTh G 2^2 WdG 2^7 ed b S Uh . ``J ic
``MGh WdG jdG H SCG gh .`` ZEG hd IMh gh HdG b CG fYEG Y f 0^2 Uh Se MhdG TDe UGh ,b h
2^9 ```j```dG ``j````dG ```Hh ```G 1^5 ``jRh ```G KO `` G h`` dG jOdG Ih`` dG .jT ie YC Jd f 8365 EG G
.IjL SCG AGT Y cdG M IOjd f 8533 jh jb dG GTDGh
.G

eJ e hQdG JQG
d bdG
zHhQhCG cG{ e
RjhQ - d
T ie YCG b Mh eCG hQdG JQG
cG dG C`H bH eYe ,Qh``dG He
VGbG J jS S ``HhQhCG
YC GSCG QhdG JQGh .djEGh fSCG
dG HCG CG H TCG HQCG Y jj a ie
Obh .H 3^5 Y J hO IFdG QSCG cG
NS HhQhCG cG dG CH ee bJ
VGbG J G dG Q jb
UCd Y OU Le EG djEGh fSCG
hQdG Jd VG G j e WG dY
Y UdG Vh Y ZQh .GSCG QhdGh
GdG G``` SCG QGSd dG c
M EG h ee j hQdG
SMh jL GAGLEG d cG dG OGSG
.SG ``e ``j``G ```Y hQ``` dG ``Y````J ``b
eH QhO 1^2425 EG `````H 0^2 hQ``` dG ``` JQGh
edG KG j T ie YCG S
QhO 1^2444 Y ``SG.``H.EG f Y fhdEG
.dj jGH e ie YCG gh
Y Je ie G``` SCG Qh`` dG ````Sh
YCG CG H ,SQe 20 e YCG gh QhO 1^0604
Ge IFdG S AHEG GSCG WMG H
edG ``KC``dG ``S```b `` fGhB ``H````dG ``e EG ``F``b
.HS N e cC

cdG - UGY
S ```JQGh ,``` eCG ``` JGQ``eEG G```TD`G AGOCG jJ
GT 16 ie YC H 0^8 Gd HdG
.bdG Rh MHQCG cdG S eH
dG HdG HQ U EG jObG bdG dbh
.(QhO e 18) gQO e 66^2 EG H 30^7 OGR
YG hdG je G ``HCG S ``bh
bfh GL e ``bQCG g if" :jc SG
j" :``` VCGh ."OdG dG S ```UG``j CG
,``e ``M EG JG dG Q````SCG f dG
hCG aCG eGg J Y Gd HdG Yj
OGTG dM dG eGdG Y G bCG Y
e jjh je jRJ j dG GReh .aG
EG IWG Y h```dG jG UGe ``FG``ZEG
."e M
f 1557 Y d G 0^2 ``HO TDe ``fh
gh .YSCG 13 ie YCG e Wg UGe
dG jGH e Se bh G 1^2 QYEG S
.G 31^5 EG
Y d G 0^2 XHCG UQH TDe JQGh

jObG G jG bJ e LGJ HhQhCG SCG

RjhQ - d
ie YCG S CG H AKdG eCG ```HhQhCG SCG i``c LGJ
Le IOd GG e Gje jG QfG e HdG G TCG HQCG
.GSCG YO H HhQhCG cG e d bdG jJ OU
SC 300 SahQj TDe LGJ eCG jL bH 07:05 YdG Hh
H f 1084^58 e H 0^1 Oj f 1^21 HhQhCG cdG ic
.SQe NGhCG e bEG YCG KG j H 0^4 Je ZCG CG
IL Se M" :HCd QhJ jQ G c jS L bh
OdG Le Hb f d gG Y dG e ch INCG HSCG
dGh HhQhCG cG dG Qh CG Y dOCG H if CG EG QGSd
."GSCG Yd Se GAGLEG d e dG SdG
IQhdH Je ````SCG ``` JQG Y I```H ```gG``G dG ``e EG jS ``bh
Le e hCG AG Ja b hG c GPEG Sh dG e jObG
NQ H Qjf jd dG eG g jJ H H 12^7 OJQJ Y fG b LGJ hM Qf SG bdG g BG j bh OdG
Qe 250 H ee NCG jdG dG EG Fb jdG d dG IOM ``c`` fT M ```dG e e G``g jCGQ" :``bh .WG ``e je
.jeCG fd fG GjEH JJ QhO
."(OM LGJ j) GL IOh cQe e d
H 0^1 Je jdG 100 J ja TDe a ``HhQhCG AfCG h
INCG jCG dG ie Y H 12 e cCG U dG dG SCG fch
.fdG 40 c TDe SGh H 0^2 CG cGO TDe LGJ M OQfS S d FdG e j dG VJ e LGG cCG e

jO``dG ``SCG Se YH ````G TDG O```U

gCG ````SCG ````JQG c .`````H 0^6 f S eg ```d``G YG
jOSh Lh bdG LdGh jhchd jc Sh SS
cCG hdG QdG S S iNCG Mf e .H 2^9 h 0^3 H QGO H
e W SCG LGJ c .H 0^6 H LGJh TDG Y FG
H hL eYh jdGh AfEd SGQhCGh Jd jGh Y jMh
43 LGJ a ,S 112 dH JG SCG OY Hh .H 1^5 h 0^1 H
.J hO S 16 SGh S

RjhQ - IgdG
fCd ,```JQG Y ```eCG eJ jG SCd FdG ```TD`G ```fCG
OdG A``Lh ,de L S H eCG hCG fG ``dG OdG ``G
H 0^55 TDG Uh .J SGQhCG gOj jOdG SCG Se e YH
.f 448^9 EG H 0^21 fdG TDG LGJ a f 5049^5 ie EG
S J ,H 3^5 bh TDG Y dG cCG J SGQhCG S Sh

H Jj GOdG G
G dhO e f JG
RjhQ - WG
QhdG He JQG GOdG G U S EG Y Q`` ``b
IY hCG Id dPh KG eCG hCG FdG AGOdG dG
SQ CH GOdG L e JG EG eG UJ eH TCG
.dG
KK Y G PSG CG e Wg GOdG G jh
eRCG a Y b e dhO UCG M dG OdG fEG HQCG
jCGh eG GOGjE FQ GQe dG ch .GOdG jObG
b g eh .GOQGdG jd IH GOdG Lj dG GQhd
e e cCG CG fj G 37^2 EG dG dG b dG
GOQGdG J ```JQG EG FQ H Lj e ``gh ``Y b Ge
EG dG JQG iOCGh .FGdG JLMG e OdG OQJ PEG
e GOdG Lh GOdG JGh .eG V IU LMG
Y f jd G aS dG SdG Y Q``G SCG
dG fEG bJ EG iOCG Gf dH d ddG HfCG N
.jj cCH ej eH dCG 350 ddG HG

ObG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

10

```````````dhO

GjEG e QhO Qe 250 `H de eJ AGLEH d eJG

dG NQ H jeCG jJ H zOJQJ OQfS{ jO Y eCdG J JQG

.dG AY ej
G j dG EG H OJQJ OQfS bh
IQU Y j dG eG IQGOEG JQUCG dG eCG
OQfS SH e ``bh .Fd bOh ec
jQdG eGd LGe j dG EG OJQJ
ch e LGG ``g bjh jeCG HdH
h .````j``eCG HbdG ```Gh ``f```dG P```fEG
gh ```LG``G ``g S e CJ CG Yd
WG ``fG dG ``bh .Y S `` hCG bG
UM fCG XCG Y G jeCG dG
.jeCG fGd c M EG ``YPCGh ``YPEG Y
dG eG G jJ G OJQJ OQfS gPh
.QhO e 14 ``Y b J ``fG```dG H J
fGG IQGR``H LCG UCG bGe e aQh
jQdGh jObG HdG J Y j dG
.dG ae GH Y jeG
2008 Y e LCG H SOS g OJQJ OQfSh
J GH e ee QdH JG fi j
jOG dhDe gOb GjG e Hd
HQCG aGhh .fdG PfEG Qjf jh h
Hh ```j```S ``j``c ``Y``` h ````cQ``H ``g -``` H
b J jJh eGZ Y -Rjdh ``L.EG.BG
dM S.H.SEG.JEG jh .QhO Qe 1^8 LEG
.jeCG fdG PfEG ILCG fL e d

RjhQ -d

AdEG Q```J GPEGh .eGLEG dG ````TCG ``c d

j a ``j``dG OJQJ OQfS Y NQ
hO `````S `` fCG PEG ````LCG ````d I``e``e ``H```V ``dP
dbh .jeBG aG dG EG TG dUh
OQfS EG Q``j``` f `` jh ```d``G ``e``G IQGOEG
QhO Qe 190 H eJ IT j OJQJ

IY e SQ Hbd dG N e ZdH bh
Qjf O``G WMG H H ``e L
aCG qEG ````Sh ``bh .i`` NCG ``fG```H ``eG```dG ```d
HgQEd VY jeCG G dG cJ dG
Y Mh ,ISdG fCGh GQGh dG Qh
J jM ee fdG PfEG ``ch fi

OJQJ OQfS H jO Y eCdG J JQG

N I`` OG``` ` dG ``Y `````dG ```N ``e ``` j``dG
Jje YCG d ,eCG SSCG f 20 GS
eG g Og CG H dG fh TCG S
d dG NQ H Q``j```f ``j``d dG
.jdG
jeCG ``f``` dG ````fG ````dG EG `````dG ``` Jh
QhO Qe 250 b GjEH JJ ee ANH
OJQJ OQfS bh .bQe SDe fCH Uhh
.FG dG H QU dG jdG aj fEG
eCdG J CG cQe SDe e fH XCGh
ie YCG gh SSCG f 165 H dG jO Y
OQfS ````SCG ah .2012 jj e e d
.H 12 e cCG e eCG OJQJ
eG IQGOEG Y G Sh eH ``bh
eSQ L OJQJ OQfS H EG jdG dG
e DWGdG jW Y GQh``dG e jG
`` L ```e```e `` dCG 60 ``` f A`` ` NE G`` ` jEG ``e``` M
HdG ``e ``Z``d``H 2010h 2001 ``e``Y ``H I``` dG
fCG ``j```jO cT CG ``` VCGh .````j``eCG ``jO`````bG
Y h```j a JYS -d Qe ``gh -``T``J
dG EG bh .HbdG G Y UJ ANEG

```cJ ````Y `````bGdG `````dG GQO``````d ``````c ``````bJ

dhDe CG ZQ VG MCG j e jGH
H ``` ` ``` j `` `fCG Gh`` ` cP ``` bG``Y
Z .L Ae jQU e dG
aJ qCG q ``U k cJ k Me GQk ````e qCG
J ``bh .k c bJ ``bG```dG dG
jQdG ``G Of H BG dG
bdG ````H ``dhD` ` ` e `` ch .jdG
b ``` H``fCG ``N ``` UEG qEG G``d``b ``c``dG
ejh .``jCG IY EG j e j
dG d RG``e ``K `` ````dG ``j``
HfG ``N j ``e IO``Yh .QG```V``H UG
ej eH ``dCG 400 f L ``c``c
bhG G H d df adG dh
H T J GdG SOc e
Yhh .OG``` H ``e ``Y``a``e C```H ``N
QG dG GQOdG SH SOc
Y jh ``bh .``ek ```SQ OG```H ```aO GPEG
AS `` bh ``b``` dG ``JC` j ``` ` bCG i`` G
OjG dH HU `` a `` HhQh
Se f Y j dG d FGH
GOQGdG Y M Va H jdG e
.fGjEG

RjhQ -d
cJ Y bGdG dG GQOU bq J
N ```Y ``` g ```Y A``K``` dG ``` eCG ````c
dG LDj ,SCG Gg e HfCG
QSCG ``a``j ``dG dG GOG`` `eEG C```H
.Od dG
bGdG ``` ` dG `` HQ ``` f `` G ``` ` jh
Ae EG ``c``c ```j``e `` b ``` M ``e
M `````d ``a``g `` ch ,``c``dG ````L
dhdG ```V ``d```b ``` ` SO``` dG ``` ` dG
INCG TCG dG bh .cdG
bGdG GQOdG IOjH eCG dG d
AGL ``` fG``jEG ``````dG ```g jd
.L e jh jO bh .HZ HY
YJ Rj ``b```dG GQ``````S ```S.``H
G QGSG ``Y jdG fCG
````F```dG G``J``` dG ``e```J ``f``L EGh
Y dG e X edG j GdG
bhh .fEG IOjd MdG GdG N
T ``jOQ``e ```` bEG `` `NCG Q``` ` fG
adG bh jQS e cdG Oh``G

jdG eRCG e edG zGh dG{ d SQ hQdG e hO

d LGQO Va .VGbG J
hQdG e eMh HhQhCG VG EG
cCG qdeh jObG MUEG hT Vd
Y ah .IG g GYe CG Y eGU
GS S fq CG ``HhQhCG cG b dP
jG ````j ``e `` gh ``` ` bCG `` ` LBG GP
.jObG ``M``` UEG d V ``
g fie J ```dG ```G ``e ```dGh
H ``G GSCG ``ehQh jQe Y AHEG
hQdG e eh d dH fi
d H UG PfEG G``eCG J dG
K ie Y fSC jdG LMG
.djEG Y gf GS
G ``g `` ` `HhQhCG ``c``G ````dG ``` jh
ALj ``` ` H ``` ` dG ``` `` ` dG I`` ` M`` dG
Y ```Y `` gh- `` LGQO j h .G`` ` SCG
AGd OhG HdG fH QdG LhCH
Fb I`` G ``g H `` cCG ``N``J -G`````dG
d ````Gh .kac S ``N```dG q EG
HhQhCG cG j dG MEGh G``bEG
V ``HQ````j ``j``dG ```dhCG j CG S
hCG ``CG YdG j CG hO hQ```dG e
e GYd G A````YCG h``dG ``j``j
Q `` NGQ IQ``` TEGh .``M``` UG J A``Y
.CGH dG q CG J

HhQhCG AYd h .fSCGh djEG Yd

jQSdG G J M dH dG
QGSG `` ` `dB `` ` ` NCG A``` ` dG `` ` `f`` CG
FGdG ``HhQhCG PfEG hU gh ```HhQhCG
jddG eG ``U``h .S 12 ``j
IjL PfEG N CG Y dc bDG
i dG jddG edG HfG b
dG fdG eCJ iNCG Mf eh .f dG
AYR j CG G dG dGeCG J b
hQdG e e LhN OD`j CG e dG
IMG dGh ``HhQhCG ObG YYR EG
PfEG efH d bdG e Gje ga
GdjCG Jh .fjO e jG Gjh K
V EG 2010 Y PfEG N Y M dG
Y ```` ``` dG GR``` ` eG ```Y ```d````M
VhCG J J d fdG hCG fSCG
j PEG H UN GkOb LGQO LGjh .cH
eh .Jc EG H ``CG cG dG
YW HhQhCG cG bGe LCG
.jG ``e``` G ``Y``d ``` T hO O``` ` dG
GOf `` ` ` HhQhCG `` c`` G ``` ` dG ``V``` Jh
S ``LG``J ``e``` Y ``` V``G ``` dG I``j``` T
Y G`` fBG ``` jEG AGQR`` dG FQ dH
dG CG``H CG Q``a ```H J ```dG ``M``` UEG
fSEGh djEG GdG AGT cG

fj jdG YdG dG TfG

RjhQ -d
GO``M TfG jdG YdG dG TfG AKdG eCG fH XCG
Y eY 60 Qh`` Md aVEG eY Y H ```fEG ``LG``J ``e ,fj
.TdG Y HGdEG G SL
W IOjH jH j dhCG GjdG e H bCG AL LGdG d
.dG e dG Hd LEG G dG Y
H H 2^9 LGJ jdG YdG f EG WdG GAMEG e bh
G d H 4^1 f LGJ jObG ``b``Jh .``j``e H 1^2 IO``jR
.aVEG dG KCH dG HU GLGh
2^5 jdGh bdG fEG eT YdG d bf ShCG IAGdG LGJh
3^4 J CG bG e c H ,je H MGh H IOjR KEG fj H
dG HdG YdG d dG LGdG Y fEG GAMEG e bh .H
f 0^07 bGH ``bCG ``c ObG dG LGJ CG EG j ,H 0^9 EG
.UCG jdG Y je
d bG e TCG GjM fjh f jHG H H 0^7 ObG TfG c
.AdG fCG GOM LGJ c a FdG dG

``NGQ aO EG S fe jQe jEG

Y VG SCG LG eY ``G Gg
Y jQe CG ``cGQOEG e ZdG
q CH d G```SCG aS e gh PfG N
.dEG eS LJh ddG S djEG
e PfG GeCG ge cCG fG QhJh
gQhH iNCG GWCG J CG LCG e hQdG
a .dLG dG JeGdG jJ M
d OJ CG ce G IQG jJ
Y P```fEG G`` eCG ``e ``j``G d
edGh .``f````d ```U``N ``H````fG ```b ``e
dG HT da de jRhh ce
IG ``j``dG ````V ````T `` ,````Y
jS AG`` LEG ``LCG ``e h`` dG dG h````Uh

dG H GSCG GkAS OGOS VhCG

j CG b jQeh KCG QGT h SdG
.G S `` NGhCG e SM AG`` LEG
Nj CG ``eC` J ```d```jGE h fSCG ``f``ch
SSCG Y Yd `` `HhQhCG ``c``G dG
jdG ````d``H `````G dG GAG`` `LEG
dG SdG ````U``dG d ``L``G hO
d .`` e P``` fG ``` ````H ````dG
jOG ```G ``gh `` HhQhCG ``c``G dG
iHCG ch jS NJ Y IQO```dG IMdG
hCG fSCG eJ GPEG a Nd OGSG
k ``T ````bh I``Y````e H
J ``eQ```U ``Wh`
eb GPEGh ``H``b``` d ``` ` Gh ``` S``` ` ` d``H
J N e dGeCG hQdG e eM
jRQdG QGdG U MCG bh .PfEG jOU
Y dG ``Y W ``dGh hQ```dG e
SCG q CG hj ``eCG SM H jg
IYe Y ````G feEH q CG hj
.hT hO `` ` ` HhQhCG `` c`` G ``e ``q ` f``
AGQRdG FQ ah .GkHCG d c e Ggh
W ``eCG BG dG ``NGQ fjQe SEG
QJCG k ah QGdG q S fEG Fb IYG
Qa SEG `````dG e S `` fq CG
HhQhCG ``c``G ej b ``dG e j CG
AGQRdG FQ q EG SeHO bh .hT CHh

````````
RjhQ -jQH

NBG O``a hCG ``fCG J ``W ```j

NBG W c Yj Gg ..hCG fCG H
Jh ..hCG I```G P```JG ```Y G``bE` d
N EG ```U```dG ``e A``` H hQ``` dG `````e
GbEG d ``X ``j``dG ``eRCG I``j``L
.FdG GWCG H MEGh
VY g dG g IQhe MCG fch
NdH VG SCG HhQhCG cG dG
VGbG J N LCG e GS AGd
G`` ` WCG `` e ``` a .`` ` d`` ` jEGh ``` f``` ` SEG ``` Y
dG h`` dGh ``c``G ````dG ``gh - FdG
HhQhCG OG IFb fCGh d VJ
-PfG ```N ````d``H ````J ``` dG ``e``` Gh
hCG IG PJG ``NBG dG e j
f dG QhJh .dG AY H
jGh ``HhQhCG cG dG H dc
hQdG e GhO`` b ``j``dG G`````dG ```S
H `````dG ``a``M EG `` dhO 17 ````J ``` dG
q dG Y QGdG U IQb d QaG
dG FQ ``LGQO jQe h``Mh .``eRCG Y
HQG e HQG jJ HhQhCG cG
IMdG ``Y `` LQ `` fq EG ``d```H hQ``` dG ```V
q CG EG ```b```dG ````Jh .HhQhCG ``j````dG

IOjd J zHdG b{
zeCd b{ M
b I`` `Mh EG ``` eCG ``eC` ` ` d ``` b ``d``b
d jOdG IhdG hd HdG HdG
M IOjd KOfi G HdG
.IjL SCG AGT jW Y eCdG cT
b RjhQ ed fH Hh
dG G dG Rd Qe H cCG
eCd b dbh .eCd b e H 12
k J fq EG
JGSG jdG e VY
.de UJ cJ d HdG b
q EG ```b ```UQ```d Q````TEG ``c````dG ``d``bh
bJ Y aGhh VdH qMQ JQGOEG
Sh SCG OY j J gJ Ice
QGUEG IhYh q SG dG eT dG
G aGe S JG qCG q GC e
e O``` H ``` ` H``` dG ``` b ``e``bh .``q ` ` ` S``dG
e ```dG G``g I````dG ``q ```LCG GQ``````SG
JGcG H 11^03 M jJ ``gR``HCG
26 b PGSG VH aG jd
.dhCG dG IQd QL e QhO Qe
H ,H 2^7 eCd b SCG JQGh
.H 0^07 Je UQd dG TDG c
CG ``j````dG ``e```G ````M IO`` jR C` ` T ``eh
IjL ````SCG ``W ```d ``eC``dG ``c```T ``Y``j
.FdG gG cGe S

GQOdG LGJ :jOdG

fj 7^7 dG Z
eGh ``e```dG GA``` ` MEG e ``d``b
dG Z G GQO```U b EG jOdG
fj S SSCG Y H 7^7 H LGJ
.(QhO Qe 3^9) jQ Qe 14^5 EG d
AKdG ```eCG f jJ G ``d``bh
GQOdG b H ffEG Y be Y
Qe 15^70 He jQ Qe 14^48 fj N
c .H 7^74 VfH 2011 fj N jQ
e 3^8 EG H 11^13 GQOdG c LGJ
.Y b W e 4^3 e fQe fj W
e H IH dG Z GQO````dG Jh
G J h .jOd dLEG GQOdG
IQd ec fH dG d Qe cCG
jhchdG P`````SGh .T ``S```SCG Y
GQOU J GQOdG LEG e H 35 Y
dG ALh .OGh FGdG OGGh SdG
H jOdG e IOQG hdG cCG SCGQ Y
IQaS J GQOdG LEG e H12^9
JQG jd ahh .jdGh eh GQeEGh
d fj H 4^4 jOdG GOQGdG b
.Y b Qe 42^4 e jQ Qe 44^3 EG
SCGQ Y FHdG I```LCGh BG A``Lh
J ``` LEG ``e `````H 27^2 H GOQG`` `dG
ALh .```FG```dG OG`` `Gh O``` Gh ````dG G``` e
hdG ``cCG `` SCGQ Y I````G ``j``dGh dG
e H 12^4h 13^6 H jOd IQ````G
HG jQc K JdG Y GOQG``dG LEG
.HdGh fCGh

N S J CGJ zJH{
jb bGdG G IdG
idG dG dch RQH hDe b
J ```j``b CG`````S ``c````dG EG ```J``H
jGJ e ,G IdG jL S
.fEG JQG H G IQ M
dG Jh g he IMh JHh
J j dG fH SdG
HO eN jCG Jh dG eG K
G GQOd SdG eN gh Yh
d G``jEG Y GdG Jh .dG e
bh GjM fj HhCG e cCG K
G IdG dG dG
d J dG ``e``G ``MCG d
dGh ShG dG SdG N HO N
ej eH e 12 f SSG Y j
bh .``` ` SB ``````G `` G GQO`` ` `U ``e
e HO ddG IdG N V j
aCG IQH d SdG N fG LGJ
jCG fCT eh .dG SSG eGdG
e IdG ``N Y edG M aj CG
dG G e cGe jd eG S
.SdG eN e GAL j b

GjEG dG d eM eCJ VY aJ jdG dG cT

dG `` W`` fl ``` V ``` b``` ` d `` ` MQ ``` d
iNCG QhO e 50h dG HUEGh
.GGh dG L Y eCd
AdG ``e G````U GA`` L h``` ` j G`` gh
dG QhO Q````e ``d``` dG O``` ` G ````eC``dG
bY bd eCdG IO``YEG cT aJ
V `` G ``e ```e``H ````e ```f ```
cT aQh .dGh dG HUEG
jCG T jEG jL UG dG
dG eCdG AdH G``jEG dG f
.eG jdG cdG eJ
SH ``K``` ` G Q`` e`` c `` ` `CG `` d`` bh
jd Q``d````e ``c```T HCG ``c````dG
f ``e f ``d ``` fCG ``jh````ch```dGh
HdG `` `` bG`` dG ``` ` dG ``e `````T g ``eGO``e ef ``d...``Mh``` G cT IQGOEG FQ GQLg .S bh
dG ````eC``dG A``` ` dG ``j```c ``Y `````H eG eCdG cT aJh .e dG d de cCG jdG MG
.eCd jfEG jfj cT aJ QhO e 50 j eCJ AZ jdG SdG IjY e g Rjhd

RjhQ -dOf
idG dG dG cT aQ
,GjEG dG d eM VY dG
dhdG aJ dG eCdG AdG EG Fb
cT CG ```a``dG G``g ````jh .`` c ``Z
cT GS S jdG jdG
d fGjEG bdGh fGjEG eCdG
K g dGh .GjEG G e JGOQGh
.dG H GW e d e cCG
e GAH HhQhG OG HY eh
eCdG IOYEGh eCdG cT VG dj
dG bd eCJ AZ aJ e
aO dG e CG GjEG dG
.dd ```U``G SS ```V``d ```dO```f
cT e G 90 f dG LJh
.dG bdG Y eCdG

11

GQ`S

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

bdG
U jT

IQfi VjQ
..?YdG ``e HT e f ``g
HLEG dG hO e dG a GDl S
ZQ `` eCG ``b``d``a ;`````U `````H ```Y
e `````e ``dh``fih ,``g`````Jh ,``` ` ` dG
GOdG hCG G aj AT CG SQ
d ``` ` G ``` j``` dG `````d ``` d``` ` dGh
.dH
G `` ` ` a`` dG `` ` e G k`` ` ` ` c `` ` ` ` ` JCG
M ,``U``` ` TCG ````H ``e `````SCG `` dG
Vjd UN M A````fEG ```V``e ```j
,dG`H vfi j e hCG ,VGSG
G ``````L ``` O``` J `k `` L `` jOO`` e
g :``` e ;``g``` F``b ``` ` NCG ````e `````f
eh ,!!!?OdG `` `fOhCG J h``j``J
g e AfEG e dG S dG
.Gh bdG e iS G
Y gT ,IdH d Ia b
dG H ``e```j `````dG ``e
`` `LQ G`` ` ` ` `TEG `` ` ,`` ` `j`` ` `dG ``` ` `
VY S e ``N ``dPh ;``W````dG
..``G eQ T e ``MCG
kHT H iQCG dG hCG IG g g J
d OhM IQbh IQOf IQe vfY
.IQdG dG Y
afih jh e jdG Fda
ej I``` c ``M``` S O`` `Lh ```````dG
bdG dG cH d dG
e `` Y`` ` ` `` ` `d`` M `` ` `a ``` ` J `` ` ` dG
,VH SGh ,Jg gG
GfG MG ``cCG G j d
jgH keGUG GQdG ``g i``MEG
Y j dG Mda ;c Hh ,Fb
ddG J VjdG e dG Gg e
VQCG G Mf e AGS ;I Z
e hCG ,VG GQdG Y J dG
,QG J ``` dG ``LQ``G ```M``f
H i``NCG g gDhH j CG j dGh
MS J CG j M ;e jeh
Y Jh ,QeCG 3 Y j VdG
a j dG bdG ,Ge 20 Y jj
l KG H
w SN FM
j
l c
,VGSG AKCG IQS CG GfG N e
A`` ` `` `TCG `` `g `` e wCG ``L``J ``` ` Wh
I``````G ``j``````dG ``VG``` ` ` SG ``M```S
AKCG `````J ``g`````a ;```````dG `` HQ
AKCG IQdG M ``FGO H VGSG
FSh e Sh CG OLh hO ,VGSG
QGh FdG M Vj ;``eCG
.d
,dG `` H KCG d ..
,dG ``` V``jQ ``` SQ`` `` e ``` ` ` eh
IOjR ```J SS ``` ` SCGh ``H ,a
f ;QhO H J dG OG``G O``Y
.eBGh fb Z H dG SQ
Ih ``e``Y ````M A``` ` fEG ``` j ``` g `` eh
ke ,dG hCG VGSG Vjd
;OGG e e G fOQCG e GPEG ,ke
GQd ```Y O```H I`` MGh M O``L``a
VjdG e dG Gg e S I
G g CGh UN ,GHCG mc Z
jGg ```SQ``h a ``N``dG T C
.IQdH VGSG
:``H``dG ``` ` dG ``` ` SCG hCG ``e EG
e IOSG ``dh``fih ,``NBG dG a
;j e SQ e e e H ,JbW
dG ``e G`` dGh ```` `` dG ````dG ```e
e ```d ,PC` `d Vj CG ``e Y ``ak ``N
dG CG```j M CG jj CG j EG
``dG bdG ,L Hh ,dH
eeCG ````j ````W ````j `` NBG ````k```T ```a
dG jdG Jh LH d
.iPCd Vj M d
e AfEG GSEG G G Yh
jGgh bd e OjE G g
IQhG hdG Q e IOSGh HT
.CdG Gg

shareef@alroya.net

fM 283 Ibh ObG SGh H

Q````dG ```e` `````U ```T z 200 ``jGc{

fi jh .jdG dG Y dL d k e 31h jG
10 ````aCG ``e kG`` MGh j ``dG ,Pentastar V6QSH
aCG Ad j PEG ,IQKEG cCG IOb H ,dG cfi
SG ObGh FSG V6 fM Ib dG e
S jG Pentastar V6 QSH fi hGjh .ObdG
62TE YS S e cd JeJhCG bf e G``d 3^6
260 j GQhO Yh (Ghc 211) kfM 283 J Ib djh
kah ObdG SG kGObG jh .(e Jf 353) k WQ
dL d k e 19 j M dG jM dch Gjd
.jdG dG Y dL d k e 29h jG NGO

GQS jT ``cCG ``g G Se GdG GQS

U jT - jDhdG
Y IQS e 1^7 e cCG H M ,IG jdG
Ija f 2012 jOe z200 jGc{ IQS h .2010 AL RdG J dG jeCG gadG LdH
c ,Gh dG hjj jdG Ad Ie jH IQc ad jeCG dG J Y cDd 200 jGc
.Le H Gg TO eY JGN hCG CGH W .. gQdG GQdG
jG ac b dG 300 S QT ``Y b jGdG
IQG
.HdG jOd e Ije ALh
S `` g ,``` a IC` ` a`` `Gh ``` j``G ``j``` G ``Y``` G `````d
J GP IQS J H 200 jGc J d
NGdG ``f``` G ``F````d k` ` ` jCG O``` j `` dP EG ``H ,````e```a bfCGh dG ``YG``Hh IO`` G ```d``Y ``N OG`` eh ````Y
`` H `` `` ` dGh 200 `` ` ` ` jG`` c IQ`` ` `` `` `e ``` ` V ``` ` V``` ` G IOG ddG aGh QG dG a ,QGh NGdH
e IO`` ` G `` Y i``` ` ` `` c`` dG O``` ` LCG `````J ``` fC` ch adG ````fCG ``e kG``` c kGQ`` b ``c``dG ``` LddG
aG ``` F``a `` f`` ` `h ,``` ` ` ` dGh G``` ` ` ` dGh OG`` ` `G jQNG Ie c j e dG MGQ c ,JGh
..ke ``` ` dGh `````dG ``SG``M ``` V``J ,`` `` ` JEGh ``````dG J dG cG H e QNGh Sb Ie EG ed
hdG e Ye GHCG Heh ,IOdG Y j a FdG Ea ,FSG Ibh ObdG SG kGR kGObG
40/60 deEdh YCG jd Hb FdG Sch ,NdG dG IQdG ``g IOb f keb S ``c``dGh
feh AGdG ScCGh ,cd FGg FSh e ,dG SCG Gh `````dG ``H ``Y``f RG`` J O``` jE` H ````G G``Y``H
.dG SCGdG
.gG dGh
V ``c``dGh ``F````dG `````dG `````G IQ`````G `````h
Jb cj J
Yf fG GP jG YG Jh ,iG dY AGLCG
dG NGdG dGh SdG I```LCG Mdh G RGW 200 jGc GdG IQd LQG dG j
.d MGdGh YEGh SdG dG Nh e Sh Je ```e``eCG ```LGh Y 2012
jGc eY dG LGdG IG dG eh ,fCG
jGc eY bJ dG G IQdG e jQdG
eeCG ```H````G ``a `````G LED A```V ``` fCGh
dG G LED Heh dG Heh
.IQdG J
jGc{ J ``dG ``b``dG
jdG Ad kGe k jH z200
dG `` H `` ` `G h`` `j`` `j
b ```` ``e ,``` ` ` Gh
.ge
`` ` `j`` ` `T `` ` ` ` `` ` `Jh

JZQ c

eCGh edG G
SdG edG ``jG``e ``e Z bH 200 jGc J
Fd ``MG``G IO````e IQ````e ```FG``g ``F```Sh ```Y J
,eeCG ````G ``a e J ```FG``g ``F```Sh ,``cG``dGh
dG ```f fe Ub ``eG``a ,``SCG```d f fe
,H hdEG dG ,dH hdEG dG ,HQCG
,FHc aGf ,FHc bCG ,YdH dG ,QG``fEG RL
.G IadH d je

Sb J G
dG ``jG``G ``e ``Y```` 200 `````jG``c OhR ```c
Jch (EVIC) IQdG e hdEG ce e
LQO FJ f ,d G```e S ,Md
hd FHc a ,````e h``H Ae ``NO ,IQG`` G
Oh We ``fG````SCG d U ``U``b ,IQ`````dG
jdG dG e jHL 28 e jHL 40 S O
Jg ,Uconnect fcj THjOGQ ,jQNG
OH BG RL ,jdG GSG hO dSG j fcj
IOdG Y a jOGdG RH ILCG ,iPod
. cG JGd JU Ne

kjbh k` ` KGh k````TQ Ak GOCG ```F`````d 200 `````jG``c ``a``J ```c

gdG ``` MQ `` N `` dP `` c AG``` S ,IO``` ` dG `` `M ````L
SCG ``j```f Y A``` KCG I``e``` ````dG ``N hCG ,````dG G
.AbUCGh ```F```dG ``e h`` `G A``` KCG hCG ``j````G ``` dG ```Y
World Gas R``Z ``dQhh z200 jGc{ jh
jh ,d 2^4 S J dGh JAc Y gH dG Engine
d YS S ``e cd ````J``e``JhCG ``b``f ``e k`LhG```e
G Gg djh .ObdG SG IAch jd IOb
(Ghc 129) kfM 173 J Ib d 2^4 S J dG 4 -1
kGObG jh (e Jf 225) k `WQ 166 j GQhO ``Yh
Gjd kah ObdG SG
M dG jM ``d``ch
k e 20 ```````j
`` d`` L `` ` ` d
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `NGO

``M ``UGJ z``H``e{

``dG ``HQ ``ac `a ``jhdG

He ed G cdG GQd edG cdG UGJ

J M ,dG HQ ac dG jhdG G -dG
k a ,QG e Yd de Ua G g
Y WG Ua Y
Y He Jh .IG Gh jGG e jdGh GRGdG RHCG
Ye J VH ,dG ALQCG dG jhdG M N
fL EG ,L200 He RGWh EX f RGW G JGRGW e
Sh .KdG icdH AMd hLH RG``W e jQSCG dG
EG AGHEGh QUh Yh ,ihfh ,G jh dMQ He ab
,IOdG H UH QG S M ,dUh QU e fL
VhdGh He J M eG e je Y WEG EG aVEG
M b jhdG G CG EG IQTEG Q .dG dG GH UG
Yh ihfh G jh HL dG - hCG G N kGgH kM
YJ ie N e kL dP fG bh -AG``HEG ``jh EG aVEG ,QUh
T Y jG cG Y UMh ,He ja e QG
Gg VY N gG BLGh jGG e jdG j dG OS G
QU ``e dG G G J CG eDG ``eh .SG
H dG jG ,eJ Qe Y bh .OGaCG e G dUh
k Fb Y
aGh ,QG e ``dG hdG i AGS fEG :
HdG G N Ic OGYCG SG N e e UGd dG
SG jhdG G ``b M ,dG ``HQ fl Z dG
.He GRGW IOb HH MJ iHCG dG QG

AdG e edG CcCG WGGh .. dG f % 60

fdG QOGdG gCJh jQd M OL :z OhCG{

OhCG ``e `````e GQhO ``````Jh
,GQd HdG Y hCG Y
EG jG XG j b c
dG OhCG i`` d ``` a``` VEG GQhO
.ShCG
dH f :OG`` Y `````jh
f YCG fCG Y OhCG
f ``e G`` gh ,``` ` dG ````J
M ,``j H k`e``j M ``FG``a
CcCG `` fCG ``` ` dG ``X``G ````j
`` jh`` dG `` ` `eCG ``` ` ` j ``e``` Y
j ```M ```WG``G ``H ed
UGdGh e edG Y Q``bCG
CG `` ``dP ``e k`b```fGh ,dG
Y OhCG `````dG IQGOEG i`` d
XH ``b``dG f ``U``N ``L``J
`````dG ```U```G ```f ```f````dG
`` `dP ``` Y ``` ` ch ,``c``` ` dG
cdG fdG b ``j``e CG
OhCG ``c``` T `` e ``` ` ` eh ``` Y
.dG
dN j dG H Yh
fdG ````b ``j``e ,``` G ```Y
OhCG ``e YCG :```Y OhCG i``d
N ,k` e``Y 12 ```e dG
,Ye jQJ IQhO 13 `d dN
IQdGh GQ``` G J ```Y `` cQ
aVEH AdG e edG Y
gCG `` ,`` ` `jQGOEG ``fG``G EG
dG jOCG dG d Ud
aZ H Xc CGH CG H
.dG dG

GQdG b edG cdG

hG`` ` J `` ` `M ,`` U`` ` `` `G G`` ` `H
cT e i``d `````dG f
.H 50 45 H GQdG
``` ` ` G `` j`` ` `G `` ` ` `` ` ` eCG
a O`` ` `G `` ` `X`` G Q`` ` `` `NG
je Y OhCG jd :OG``Y
,O`` G ``` X``G Q``` ` N ````S```b
KK QNG Y dG CGJ M
IY ``c ``H ``e d Te
GQNG N e dPh ee
K ``eh ,cdG eG b
GQNG EG KdG AD`g j
ShCG dG OhCG i``d aVEG
QNGh GQ```dGh iG jd
j k` ` M ,`````H ``e ``` ` fCG
Ia EG GQNG L LdG
,TCG 3 EG J gCJ ``jQ``J

b I``j``G QOG`` ` `dG ``jQ``J

fh ,```````dG `` NGO GQ``` ` ` dG
jQdG e ``e h````d``H ``d``H
M ,dG dG dGh G
I dG jQd ddG j
OhCG dch NGO SCG jCG 3
a Hj ``dG bdG ,dG
jf h ,dG dG fG
cdG EG ddG V Qj dG
dG GjdG Y AH aQ hCG
c ,``` dG QG`` e ```Y Y ````M
bCG JGSG f f
.Gh IQGOEGh jdG
dGY c NBG fL eh
d `` ` `W`` dG `` j`` G ,OG`` ` ` Y
k Fb Y OhCG jdGh
EG :
EG Uh cdG dG f
Fb QJ dH ``gh ,H 60

k ,`` `` ` Y OhCG `` ` `` `YCG

G cdG ,WdG GQH
HdGh dG OhCG ed
Y ,GQ`` ` ` ` ` d `` H`` dG ``Y``` `
J dG JGSG ``MCG
fdG QOG``` dG Jh ```gC`J
d gOGYEGh JgD bdGh
dG IQGOEG ``` ` bCG ```dhD```G
.cd
dG ``` ` ` dG ``` N ``` ` ` ` Jh
e gH ``` Y OhCG J
ITdG ``e```G ```S````Sh iDhQ
ac dG GTEG EG eGdG
IG j `` ````dG ``Y```b
e eOdG LCdh d dG
````dG G``g ``b```j h ,``g```H
a OhCG eJ dG ``eG``dG
dG ````H ``` ` jCG `````J `` `EGh
dG ``` ` dG ``` M``f `` e ````````H
aVEH ,X OhCG
jW Gd dG FHEG EG
U A`` `` ` JQG `` e ``` ` `
.XdG
G ``` S``` ` ` dG ``` ` V `` `eh
,jT ```MCG ```j ``dP d
J :`` ` `Y OhCG `` `Y `` j`` e
JGSG N Y Y OhCG
g dCJh jdG OQGG jd
j hCG ,jQfi e G
XdG dH AJQGh gG
IfG dG H eCJh Xd
dG Q``` G ``Y``j `````H ,``d``d

HGG eQ VhY Y J zhJH f{ GHjfTeJGRGWMCGVJzHhQhCGGQdG{

jGg `` e IQ``` ` ` ` d I`` ` `G i`` e ``` f``
,O EG EG RJ TT e i``NCG b
eh ,J cLh ,``ch ,cHh
. a WNh ,O SO
Vd I``` ` G ``` ` ` dG `` `gGC `` H `` eh
GTG feEG jCG ```dG G``g eQ
c j L dGh dG dG
Y ````G ``e ``bQ Y e
e IMGH RdGh dG Nd Ua
jd . Ge f GQS HQCG
eEHh dG Nd ITe gCdG
Ua Y G jCG jNBG AdG
dSQ ```SQEG ``N e dG Nd
.90446 bdG EG Ge f Ib
Y `````dG G`` g `` G `````S `````j
. jCG GjL Ge f IQS

.f GQS SCG H
e jdG f e dG VY j
dG IOh``` G ``Z ``jG``Gh dG ``jG```dG
f IQ````S ``` eGh AG``` T Y ```
.dGh ddG e L
e c M e E`a VdG L
CG h`` J`` H ``` ` ` f IQ``` ` S AG``` ` d ``` ` j
Jh `` eCJ Y j
JcCG jgh GS 6 I O Vh
Ge GQS HQCG e IMGH Rd Uah
dG jdG fL EG dG dG
OGS Iah H IFH Vb aj dG
hG j dc . GS 8 M
TNG bH Y d Ua Y
j e gh fhj IQS c e ah
fH Rd Ua e IcCG jGg d

,IdGh fG e hJH f SG aGJ

IQO`` ` `dG I`` Y`` dG ``b``` dG IQ`` ` `` `SCG ``` a
eCG ,``bh CG h e CG EG UdG Y
.kjCG edG ``e SG ``aG```a ,``` dG
60 i``e Y h``J``H f cG QJ
GQdG a IFGdG IQdG gh ,keY
QEG ```dh ,``````SG IO````e ````V``j``dG
HdG G e aGj Th Z
df h .VG dG N EG Oj
GQ`````dG ```d``e ````H CG ```f ``e```Y
hJH f CG hj ``H```dG G
kGAL d ,e Ghc dG IQdG g
.HdG IQGh adG f e CGj
J ,dG eQ T M e
LMG j H f e dG VY
e IQS AGT ZGdG dhC Jh

H ``e```d ````G ```c``dG - `` ` HhQhCG GQ`````dG J

N e eQ d Y IQKEGh G AGLCG AVEG EG -dG
H jfT e OGhQ eCG FGdG H GRG``W e L VY
dG Gg jCG W BLGh FGG e jdG fL EG ,G
e jT ``cCG EG ```HhQhCG GQdG J c .dG
edH J dG fdG GRGdG g jGe Y Wd QGhdG
k a ,bfCGh
.AdG J ac J Y JQe Y
G ``H jfT e j ```dG GRG``` dG R``HCG ``eh
kXe kYJQG M ``dGh dG h``H G 207 H RG``W
j ``dG kc jG 508 H RG``W fL EG ,G ie
,edGh LddG G gG SMEGh dG Ib H
.RCZ H RGW VjdG fjCGh
dG G```SCG H eY cG dG dG dG dG ``j``G ,QO``````S ``H VdG `` ,``dP ``M kJh
J ac J dG FGdG GRGdG e SGdG dG EG jJ EG HhQhCG GQdG f :
k Fb HhQhCG GQd
g H J dG gadGh edG ie Y gf ,QG QG ``e ```j```T `` cC ```U```dG ``M``JEG `` N ``e ```J`````e
.GRGdG Oj ,`` dP EG ``a``` VEGh .`` b ``Y GRG`` ` `dG `` g ```Y ``WE` d

CGdG

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

YG TGQ H Y
.gGh jYdG d e d L
q f CG EG M dG eh ?DG bGdG Gg EG Uh GP dh
,JM OS dG QdG g dfh ,jd OGh dG
e jdG Y S fGh JG MG ``c q J UCGh
g e ch ,edG JM fGL e dGh ,edG
j CH FGTh G Jh jQ EG QeCG IOYEGh ,dG
e cCG J QeCG f h dG dGh IG bNCG e jH
.ddG H jOjCG
e IgdG dh ,OQGh Z fG Gg dG dH
UCG jdG UN dG id c H dUhCG Jh ,G
fce Gh OG CG M ,gZh bQCH hj c q g c
.jL e FMEG jf M EG fL Y
,TEG g e YTEG S J CG G G e eCf ..
J dG SQG g e MJEG Y Y IG bNCG YJh
.adGh dGdG YTEG Y dGh G OGaG H dG SSCG

Ali.matani@hotmail.com

!bNCG dh .. Jg hCG JQS bQ

REGh Y SG e Gg ,NBG H ej Jh J G dG
dG H c Sf ,G Jh LCG QaC J e
SJh dH dGh OCGh dGh NCG EG YJ dG bNCGh
ggf dG PdGh SQG g e RaCG adGh dGdG
.geh edG ceCGh YQGT
ee ee N e EG JCj GOBGh dG SJ Y dG EG
CH NEG Y QYG NCj MGh HJh YLG fh dG e
e OG``aCG h ``bQCG b Sa ,``NBG fL Y fW hCG fL
ANCG g H dG dhDe L eh eM YU g dN
VG IdG a CNCG e J G g J a ,IY fGL
,S Y fG dBH dG S fCG CG ,fhH hCG H AGS
.ebQCG N e OGaCG Y h jOG SJ P RaCGh
h ,GOG``e ``bQCG g e J CG G g J h
hdG c d LG eC
q G g YdGh jG G JGFH
dGH Ic de aO Zj e Hjh ,e GOGe VJ dG
eN J dG jG G g e Jh ,d J aTh

omansur5@gmail.com

JGdG VQ H
a VSG ,"IjL Y IQGRdG Sc Y" :dG GdG M
jdG AGQRdG e HdG dG J e dG dG WGG bj e
dG jJ eR CG jdG JdG YGh ,dhDG SGc Y GL
SGh ,BG h b e IQGRh aJ H j YVe hJ fC
eb eYh dG ,YEG jRh G GY QcdG e H b
"Y" IjH "adG" e H "M ig" JdG
H J IQhV M dG H beh dGh YG fb Y
GcT MW HYG je dH JH de QS ,OH
be LC dhdG G VG aj CH gYhh ,dP Y gjG
e jL Y eCG fCH Gg e "bhG" SGh ,a dGh VG
gG e Gk je WGG j CG a bG e ,dhDG SQ
.JLMH
Y b We "bhd" aGSG jDhdG CG f fEG
AGOdG WGbhdG QDH ha eG IQGR``dG g EG dG MR
U CG T PEG ,bG bdG J Jee CG WGG jh e
."c LCG d" : J b .jW d WGG

mohammed@alroya.net

JGdG L H
G Oc fOH M c G e fG dP M b
H e gZh XGh dG Mh JGhdG h ddG HQ
eCG :k dK .HGVG OGa dH dG Y dP Hb dh .QeCG
fEH bf CG j fEa ,dGh GdG e QGG hO bdG
GP`` dh , WGG ``Jh dG bdG eb f .fh
cG dd IjY NJ QU H dG VQ J jH QeCG
K G hO e NJ K Y VdG Y WGe L HCG dG
bGe Xh GdH IYdG SG k De k ZGa a ,jeCG
IYdG AHCG H ,jeCd bGeh ,ed bGeh jgd
H de d dP c ,bGe dh QW Z e GFdH
?hdG
HCG hCG d QGG hO bGa ;HGdG jZ b Ea GdG eCG
H dG jHh IYdG a -ZCG FW bGe- e
d ffEG IOHEG eCG ch ,dG bGdG d dGh adG
QfCG d b EG dG b ij Ic mMCG eCG c EGh e
WGO M X Gk Me GdG Y ad dG e bJ
Gg a ..G Yf dG g Ggh .QGH QG dG d
?fEG

hj fCG O dCG ebQCG d J CG FHC M dh

hj A```HCG O dh ,QdG ``g ``j``NBG Y Ghj CG
e KQGJ e EG IOdGh ,adG dGh dG Gh ,IG NCH
NT MCG fG Gg c Ga jd UCG dH ,fOGLCGh FHBG
EG eG ``EGh ,gOGYCGh ``bQCG Y j h ,YLG JM
Jjeh OGaCG Sj UCGh ,bQ N e dEG hj SdG CG
HGOBG ``N ``e dh ,``` e``bQCG ``N ``e ``jO`````bGh YLG
fCch jG fGG g e Y Ie IdG UCGh ,bNCGh
.UTCG J YGb
g EG UhCG dG e :G Gg f j dG GdG CG EG
L ``dG dCGh ,GQdGh JGdG ``bQC`H ILG d ?```VhCG
?QGh SGdH ``bQCG g e e g ``bQCG g Y af
JNCG ,e a id g -j c- IG bQCd G da
d S H eh ,fG ```G ``e SGdHh IY
dh ,SdG OGS e gZ Y gd e YLG Wh
h ,J hCG AGS SdG ``ShDhQ Y cJ dG g e

OGh dG a dq J ,jd jS IJH J GdG

SdG GQh ,SCd Y Y SCk GQ jRGG a fGh ,gVh d H
d dG a ,jOG fGG H N e UTCd hj
hCG O``MCG JQS bQ hCG Jg bQ ``EGh ,jO hCG Y hCG bNCG
.RGW CG hCG ,e jCGh ,Uh Yf :JQS dch ,SCd FdG
Sf SQ
q ,Y MCG p j h fCG Y L dP Z EG
HdG H jOe GQbh Sgh VGeCGh ,c T G AHCG
SG ``c GPEGh ,``Yh ``a SH JGdGh GQdG ``bQCG M Y
,eCG H gh M d GR bdG S T hCG hDe HG dG
,G bH edG eCGh QGdG "j"h fGbCG Y j d
H FHCG Y dH SQ e Gg ,``HOCGh Yh bNCH dh
H dG j dG QdG fNCa ,dG Nh dG LGS
f e SQ IOYEG Y hQOb f a ,dG O dG q g ch
,G LCG QaCG J S fCG CG f bh SCG Y
.YhdG dGh VGh G gZ Mj Lh
,JQS cj OMCG bH j h HG CG G a

z jdG b jdG {

TdG GY H dU
WGGh fdGh IOdG e HS fdG ``LQh SdG aj
dP c ,jdG G eh ,gcd G j hNBGh gZh QSdGh
fGh ShdG dG CG e HhQhCG dG j gS
ddh ,IOG JgGh UH KGG e jdGh fG EG
k G g LQ gh QjQ H e Gk c ak a CG Hk e j
Ggh ,jC
k G j
a GJ IG jdGh ``HhQhCG jO GQq J OLh jC
k G qh H dG jdG HN Y
LQ jCGh SdG QdG EG jC
g ek Y GkQJ q dh ( 1704 - 1624 ) jSH G jdG
qCG iJ fq C Eq Gh jq d d ZCG b e IPe f q bCG Eq Gh
.Th gdG Y cCG jdG HN
H fdG eGh IGhGh jGh WGdG EG IYdG qEG
cQG HdG hdG H d Yj e jDhQ M J dGh SGdG
dGh ObGh SdG QGdG YU YdGh SGdG dG
Yb dZ id Ic aKh e OLH EG JCJ d gZh
jG e dG ij dG eCG gh KGG OG H eDJ dG
e J dG dG HdG bdG e Z fG gZh dG
FH G EG GdG H J dG HT q eCG f OjORG
fdG dG AGS jd dG fCG Jh AS EG aVEG fS e
dGh ddG QfG e YLG VGeCG EG aVEH eG hCG
J g jd WGdG Y jG j gZh Gh VGh
dG a dG IdG fG k W f CG hO jJ cCG Y a
.HdG d G dG FdGh jFdGh dG

12

FdG GdG e e q G IdG eYEG Jb e UNh dG

hdEG dG Me e cCG AG Y JSh YGh FG
WGdGh jG e jL e NdG e j Gh
k G Eq Gh a HhQhCG dG Y d
jQc e hO OLe g jC
GOLG H G gdG SCG d .jdeh dGh HG
d dG G S e fGh QdG Kd JQe CG dG
fMh jjG gQGSCG H HhQhCG dG M dG dKdG
J SQe dG hCG jdG UEG H IOe hb GW G
HdG Y QfEG e Fe G gd jdG QG
jW Y IQhdH G EG jdG qCH OYEGh GdG Uh
e SGh hO HQh dG H ITe bY g Eq Gh HdG S hCG dG
jdG hdGh SG dG IAGbh WEG e G eY Mh MCG
dG gh gZh a ShdGh gdG Y GM dP c CG H d
G T dG jdG N EG fd M bfEG fc jdG
( 1677 - 1632 ) GRS eCG QdG SdG H IOG aG
q dG Hc
dSQ " SG d jQdG dG SQ Y H TO
" e IOG c (1804 - 1724 ) fc jfYh " SdGh gdG
dG e SCG dG ( 1650 - 1596 ) QjO jQh " dG dG f
dCG dG ( 1778 - 1694 ) dah " jdG jM " Hc aG
EG dG ch " edG dSQ " dG Hc IdG J
YSG MU hQjOh " edG de " HH dP S d L
" fGdG hQ " c MU ( 1755 1689) feh idG dG
dG "YLG dG " c MU ( 1778 1712 ) ShQ L Lh
dhdG ffdG jdG IFGO IOdG Qe g dG CG a YCG
jdG M gMh d J fc dG fGd ec AdEG T
GJ d b dG G gG JGJ EG aVEH

FdG e YLG H NGO IOe eRCG J eCG U

GbG jOU a d WGdG qEG ? gZh jFdGh dGh
k G hQh aK Eq Gh a
.jC
dG e HdG G fG hO `` dG bGdG ``cCG e
jObGh SdG JbSh KGG EG dGh aG dG
eG Y FdG dG JgdG H KdG WJQG aGh
S NEGh ,jdG UdG L JG dG jdG aG
SdG fCG J e dP j e e fSh gPd dG
,q dG jdG jDhQ ah G adGh q bNCGh jObGh
GTDe j Gk L bT Y KGG EG dfG j dG eCG
ddh ,jWh bk T Gj WGdGh KGG EG jdG qCH IOe
PSCGh QhT QdG G eCG dG jG e c j
QcdG MGdG G EG aVEG HGW QL QdG Gh dU Tg
HdG SdG eG SS UEG CG qCH gZh cQCG
eG J Y EG dP j h jOh a UEG hCG j CG j
J fe iNCG ee AHh IG gG H dG aG
gZh ICGG Mh jGh WGGh jOdGh edGh dGdG b Y
dG q aG eG Y A```HEG e SS UEG Y jM ``ch
.Ae Y f g Eq G jdG gG Th
IS e dN fGh HhQhCG KM dG LdHCG dG qEG
jdG dG EG a IFdG fc dG JgdG aG eG
b H QhG q Jh Gk L jW GS bSG G ffEGh
qCG LQO EG jW GS fdG Y hCG J fc ic LdHG
CG S 200 Qj dW jG dG gKEG Y dh dG hCG dG
G qCG dG e (1727) Jf SEG EG (1543) SfHc e
HdG dG jdG G IH j HhQhCG IdG J jdG

V jQSh dGh dh eh fJ HdG dG fG eY

fEa ` UJ H jCGQ Y dG H ` dGh jq QJjdGh dG
IYO hCG e q FW hCG jO hCG HM LdjjC GkQfG dP J
,G FHCh d aCG Z LCG e fG Eq Gh e a
BG J fc OY U jh be j CG j Gfc d
AGLCG g Shh ,YLGh dGh SdG dGh AdGh fCGh
eMCGh eBGh NU Y d HdG dG LN SdGh G
JCj CG eCG Y jW S e fY dG eGh dG Gd aQh
Y jQJjdG H J CGh dGdH dG j CGh QdG dG H
JQdG jdG q LG d Gk f dh ,dGh jGh WGdG
dG e c fq Ea WGdG aK Z EG aVEG fJh e
H g WGdG HfG QJ dG g jdG GMCG qCG Gk L
WdG a WJh JaCGh gG dCH NCj dG jdG HN
jQSh jdGh dGh d eq CGh ,Gh dG dh jdG QdGh
SdG jDhdG e EGh a jdG LG Z e J fCa
k G
e TCG fKh S e cG Qh``e Hh ``fq CG k jZ j ddh ,jC
e qCG g BG M VGh
H dG MdG AdG qEa jQdG eRG
k
e VhG Ia J ``Yh efGh VQG J Sh jQS
h Sh d H eRCd S H hd jQdG eG
EG Gk e MCG e j eGO q gCG dG fEG e Yhe
. a HdG eq CGh jQS AGYCG
eRCG qCG Tf S HG G e dG jG H i``j
qCG ijh WGdG Z H g q HdG eq CG e J dG G
Vj dG GDdG qdh hCG WGdH CGj CG j G UEG
H q eCG f eCG WGO N G e c :g g f
WGO J CG bj ch ?fS e FH G RhJ dhO

!!ae ..bM hCG o dG WGG Wh SEG IQGRh eN H

?VCG CG
IjL Jf e jOY e EG ,RjEHh ,TCG CG OhCG , og
e jHCG 22 jQH OdG gGHEG edG c ,hCG ,AGdG "jDhdG"
,"SG IQGRh YCG Y ICG``eG eO" :j fGY M ,dG g
jW I IbG IQGRdG g Je Y OOJ X ICGeG b a OS
!Ie Fe H IQGRd JLGe CG LQO G
fC ej hCG j N j CG YVe eEH c dG bdG
dh -OdG ah- IQGRdG dhDG MCG b e SSCG e c
Y OcQh ,a ao dG GG OYh ,NBG EG e e jdG Ic
Fe OOJ fdG ICGG J L ,jW Gd dhDG H dhW
M J CG LC Gg c ..AdH LCG GNCGh IQGRdG g Y Ie
.ihCe ddh d j CG edG
dG ICGG J dCG YCHh GP OY "OdG" c d
T Y dG e J MdG Ea Gg eh ,M H dJ
jdG Uh ``ah- WGbhdG ``LQO YCH G JG G``HCG
H eCG S a - SG e jLCG d SdG e
!?fCG T H EG bM
c ``dG GP g ,ee H ``KCG CG OhCG ``dG ``NBG OdG
,dG Gg e jHCG 10 jQH "jDhdG" Jf "bhG gGR" edG

!fCH j hDehCG a
j ``dG G``g g :e aCG L d Q``e ``dG NCdG G``g
GY e MGh fCG CG ,JG ,TCG 5 eh BG EG e
d jdG fdG e IbG IQGR``dG g OJe e e Q hCG
IQT VCG CG EG GM dG eCG ,GRCG h fY cCG fj jCG
f IMGdG G HGH Y JeH bCGh QU Y "dG"
e OY cCG CSCGh ,QdG e NBG dG IQGR``dG HGH Yh QdG
k
gh e eh ,H AL Y ,LQh
Ak f ,LQGh NGdG e SdG
?Jee AfEG e cCdG LC IbG IQGRdG g LGj
e edG eh ihdG e S eY Ic gO fc ch
IQGRdG g hDe j H VCG CG eEH dh ,g cCG CG SCG
H jGQO Y Gd fCH XCG d CG ZQ ,dP GhDhT EG eG
.IbG IQGR``dG g FGhO d eJ dG eG ie e edG
Gdb WGG H CG EG d TCG CH cCG ,dG QdG NCG dh
hNBG b H ,S e cCG e eG IQGRdG g LGj fCH
ICGeG .ihL hO dh ,IY TCG eh ,NBG EG e e hQhj fEG
NB e e eeh bGQhCH NCG Hh fCH db fY
.G EG g J gh J iNCG !TCG 5 H fCG CG EG
j en dhW Y :g GDdGh ,ihdH MCG aO CeG d

IQGRdG g e GRCG h fY e ZQ ,OdG Gg cCG CG jQCG cCG

fbj -cCG bCG EG- WGG e e CG oLh CG d ,IbG
eG e ej fLGj e AGL ,Geh G GUh Ife
jGhQ OH VG CGHCh .IbG IQGRdG FGhO d eJ dG
G id ,dG Gg e SQe T "chc jJ" d J
CG H ,dG S aH G XG CLa gY ,IMGdG
,Y jRdG e e T aGe e H h abe jdG W
Hh "chdG jJ" W H dG GQGJh GQGe d MT CG ZQ
e HJ NBG Xe EG dMCG dGh dG Hh ."jdG W"
c Ggh ,LGe jEG j CG hO W SG dG ,jRdG
HCG CG EG ,QfGh d W e SCG CG eEGh ,LCG eEG ,LGQCG
,GjL W eb Ggh ,e CG GKCG d j h V b VG CH
.hCG dG J j e ec T e CG H Gg
chdG QUh eG fG eh :dCa dG QdG dh
?jG
Gg e eU J b j EG Gg ,ed dh :HLG
e IbG IQGRdG J ,TCG 5 e Hh ,BG EG - HS dG
ee fCch ,NB e e Qhj G Gj PEG .VG Gg J CG
J e d a IQGRdG g IY NOoCG e dG IQGRd

e aGhOh gG G
M dhCG J IH J VQe ebh q EG ,HfH Je
fGjEG je bh dhO b e JQJa L aO fGjEG bGdG
GhH G h GhGdGh dG M f K ,bGdGh
.BG M Ie gh ,eSEG G
aj jdGh- jeCG e d OH J a ,NBG aGdG eCG
k eCGh k J Y be FH Vh FGSEG e CdG Gg
AeO aSh Jb ,d h UZ ,``gO``Lh QGSGh
cdHh HdG dG UN VGQCG ZH dG fGNEG
cG H bdG Ea ,HdG HdH j a :k fK .jdG SdG
Yd AjKCG ge LQO EG Ohh Ah bY fc VG Gh
Hh ,jb Y EG Mh ..G fh eCG Y ad ;cG
..jHCG jUdGh GAdG eCG jOh fc bdG Ea ,hdG QX
Xh ,dG d G FdG Xh NGG JQG M dh
e X H SdG QfGh dG OGYCG IOjR e G OdG
WdGh ehh dG Y FdG hCG jRe AGah L Z
Mh ``e``Gh dGh h``dG H dG IO``jR K ,dG Y
c Th OLdG HdG HdG X KCG Yh ,IfG Y G CGdG
GhgJ jd eU jCH hCG dG aH ge H AGS e
eGh ObG G f Jh CGdG cQd ,fEd
.cG Mh HjH dEG j CG j dGh .SGdG dG e

fh ,S c jG jf dG dH geJ Yh dEG
,fGjEG Vh Y adG fdGh EGh jeCG FM e
f .?dP AGQh G aGdG a PEG ,j h j dP c dh
SQdG dhdG Hh H MCG k fMCGh GhGYh aN g fc
dhdG Y dG H fG ``dP dh ,``` SE G b ``jQ``WG``eEG
eSEG adG dq dG gGh SEG SdG bh SQdG
,HhQCG EG eh dG EG SQdG adG KhQeh dG Y fh
dG gG eCG dG gH GjEG d IhGdG SG dh
d SQdG MdG ge k HhMh fdG dhdH G
MS Y M e dG FGdG H H ,a dGh dG H
H dh .dG gGG e gZh adG H UCGh RGT
MdG Y HdG dG hO bh fdG aG ``dhO g
jCG OGJh fG c H ,SdGh dG H QeCG CGg HdG WdG
MG dG AGeCGh G e jdG QM dP bh GjEG T
Gk (e jQBG)`H f d dG GjEG T ebCG dG SQdG TQN
NPH M G GP M fa .e Qj dG QBG d
jW Y jQH e e e WCG L eah HCG GP
e dh ..k Ph k feM j Th ,```jGQh JBG GFdG e ab
EG X Ie eM e QeCG fGh ,eSEG IQdG eb EG
,GH Mh fH HfGh T ASG Y Fb M

,L e HG hCG NC ,"G IMhh Y"

o e Y k J
:bCa "jDhdG" AGdG d 13 dG Y ,2012/5/3 jQH
OG hCG IMdG EG IYdG M GLdG G Jc EG
:VGh b e IQeh YVG GQG EG QTCG ,G
.SQdG G -1
.HdG HdG -2
.QGG hO bdG -3
RJh J dG ```G E` a ,SQdG H j a :k hCG
:e G
G ``g e ae Z e ;dGh dG N *
.Fb aGhO aeh
.(SQdG) aCG SCGQ b j *
.SdG dG G *
hdG G eCG GjJ G FGSEG GjdG EG *
h Gk N j jdG Cch ..k a Gk N j dGh ,GjEG
.a Gj
e fjCJh FGSEG e dH dh d OGSG e H PEG
.geJh GjE LG jQGdG
Gk N dG JQH QG SQdG G Gg c d fCH k Y
LJ QGHh WGT J k TL g CG Va ,k a k bGh

13

iDhQ

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

jDhQ

G dG jJ

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

bEG GSCGh dG dG S jdG GGh GQdG Va

.dG G dG f jJ dGh
d gL H G dG eGH J IO``YEG e e dP JCjh
GQG aGJ EG LG OGOJ M ,fEGh dG S LMG e JLfl
AH j e gh dG OG ObG dG GME eRdG jdGh
AfEG e d jd R``dG jQdGh jdG aJh jOjdG GQG
.ING IFdH G Y OJ Y IM GfG
J M ,G jQdGh dG UG GQdG e dP cGjh
jQdG cGe jJ f IjL GN eOdG MG edG idG IQGRh
e dPh ,dG dG Me EG bJh jOdG gCJ geh G
QOGc aJ e eOdG MG d Jh jdG OQGG J Ic gCG
.HQe Wh
d dWh dW 4500 b jW Y HQG WdG jCG aJ e RGdHh
HQ j H eg eY dG c G dG eGH 2013/2012 SGQdG
d UdG MJEG N e ``dPh ,dG dG H G jQdG f
dG dH J UGe e G jQdG cGe jGh bG
d WdG QOGdG jJh J EG J dGh ,IG eG N e
UdG MJEGh ,dY gCJ gDGh HQG edG idG e dG S LM
.SGQO UGe e G jQdG cGe Lfl eCG
dG HO Ge QG G HdG Gg Oj CG jCG J IG g EG
gGh cGG jN CG CG XdG MdG e dG dG e G dG
gh dG dG jN Y j dG dG LQdG f Y j S
.fOH Y dH Oj dG e YdG g e GfG Y j eCG

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
239 , 234 :fi

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
263 , 242 :fi

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
244 :fi

sportdesk@alroya.info

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTGh jRdG
24479886 :Jg
24479889 :ca
``jRdGh `YdG

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

eQ eGQO e ddG SCG

(2) eQ Mh e g``en

N GY

dG fi.O

dCe .(ITe AGdG Y M J MG C dPh ,YL HdG

Y V ``fCG J G e go d dG ``e``fG HU
OdG LGg IQhdH b rCG e fjdG eGQdG
eGQdG J PEG ,dP e dG Y g EGh ,e GOa QYH WJh
Fb e fc dh YL e AL fCH goG cJ Y fjdG
Y cdG e a .G d J EG Oj jdG g .JGH
IQdG d Y cdG Y Hh ,jb L Y jG j IMGh b
Y dG Y QbG e ``Hh ,dG d EG ``eCG j dGh
PEG ;j c G Ea (FGdG FdG aCG c) LdG ee
n jh jdG cM fjdG eGQdG J
QGG Y YCG IH QGG o
o
VY ec G L J dG jdGh SG dG Jh ,FdG
.dG FdG HG dG Y
d NG EG Ob (dG Y NG Y dG) dG NG
dG G h .fjdG eGQdGh FdG eGQdG H G
,JGhP Ad IAVEG MQ fCH FdG I ngoG H J
YG IgG e QdG H g fjdG I ngoG H Ea
e Qm ahh G GH .Yc e BG gf dh OGaCc af Ad
eh ,FdG eGQdG Y MT IQU iS d fjdG eGQdG Ea
J dG J g IMdG IG G CH FdG dG JCJ g
dG e bG c cCG GL G j{ .dG e dG d
fjdG IgoG H CG cCG ?eh bO de g g ,zcCG
a ,dG QGO FdG IgG H Y ddG zY ``bCG{
Wfl f S Gj eh goG H MdG N FdG aGgCG e d
WJ dh ,(G``dG Y Sh eCdG Sc) dG q fGG SGM
QdG H ``V``Nh z``b``dG ``j``{ Sc) fdG LQG SGM
fdG LQG SGG .(jNBG e e MGh H dG YG
TEH IjL gh ,dG q fGG SGM Y GHCG gCG bCG d go d
j b c Ij d e gh ,dEG LJh WJ e OLHh
.hCG gd AG
a YU e UCG dNCG H ,H e d L e YU
GOa Wj CG d SCG fEG .dG H NG H dPh ,L
EG .(MGh T FGO g jGhdG Qa) e jGhdG J c ,e
SdH edG dG HG e IOdG g eG Wfl qCG
U EG UdG J eGQdG Y eG W dG qEG .jdG LQh
M- SdG dG g Ea T Z eh ,SdGh dG H Sh
JGH Fb a JGP M dh ,Sh M O J d fEa -LGJ
Y dG fjJ eGQO PEG LJ g .fjdG eGQdG a g
SGQO j dG H UG dG fd Uh dG g M fCG
,fjdG eGQdG SG eK a M dh g ?HdG dG j h
?SdGh dG H g fd zG{ GJ e CG
omanifilm@gmail.com

,JZGH cCG J Q ;dK GQH jOG GYdG LGJ ,dP

,ggL ,g J Qh ,bGdG VQCG Y d M aCG q d
.eMCG f EG ;JMWh WGG dP de Y d bCG
VGdG gQWEG IQdG jDhQ Y JG dG G dG b
jfK gCG GP hJ b dG ,GAdG J gjK h ,KdG OHCG P
q d ,HdGh IQG je LGe Y hCG ,idG jRGe M
jf J c , gGj e CGj eY eJ eCG M
,MG GQG L M
q d ,Se Ic k c ``eCG
Gh ,WGG dP Y j dG aCG QG EG OJ CG dH
fG e ak N ``eq EG ,eU J Q dG qZCG Y ,``eCG jf
e IMGH J H e N hCG ,jQG e MCG Y j
.FdG JUUQ
,G GQG Va dG dG Hh ,GhCG BG Q Gd
KdG H j c dG jM HdG SdG d Oj CG
,dG H Y VJ GQG L fc eY ,VG dG e
,dG ``gQEG SQ h ,dG j Aa be Jh
``Q ,i``NCG M Y dGh ,```NEG M ``MCG e QOj h
iMCG Q``N g e ajh ,jQH j
q e ,dG gGj j
.gFGhO
?Y kZQh ,e QOU dG ddG QN HdG WGG j a
ubaydli@gmail.com

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

hX Y f fjdG eGQdGh FdG eGQdG H c a Lj

YU rCGH bh) dG QhO ngo d UCG n Jo aCa ,q dG Y
a fjdG eGQdG eCG ,(S 60 H jdG GNG b dG
hJ dGh d ahG eG g .JH SdG ggd Jo
aNG e dG Qh``L -``eCG M - a J ,gCG GP Z
Y Van I ngo d VdG hCG dG Y W .Gh aCG H
eGQdG HG IOG UG JJ IOfi JS jdG G
.fjdG
gh ,fi (YW) jQNG Y g FdG dG Ige Y
Y J Oa fjdG IgG eCG ,GO``a HW GP H jCG
,iOGa gj e Gc .aCG Ig dG Qhd OGaCG gj .dP
j M dG h VdG CGj rEG a YL hCG ne GgP rEG og h
goe gj e .gj e e e H ``MGh c ejh G
CG -GL dG c GPEG- a VG eh ,YS dfl H dG
dG g e AT aj .SGM eH H efH HdG j
fjdG OLh H Y ZQ dRe hJ a .fjdG eGQdG
cCG VJ fjdG TT J FdG GdG OLh bh ,JH
Vj e Ige Y T goG c Gdh ,dH KK hCG Jb e
.NBG QN eeCG j fC OH jJ
fOQCG GPEG Y Qf e ``ch ,PEG Y ZQ JH EG G NJ
zjdG{ Ia Y J H gh ,jdG J Y g LGe
JH NJ G Ch .FS a Ig LdG Y IOLG
e g d .ISCG OGaCG L ggd V oY fEa ,HCG CG T
OGaCG L Ch .ISCG OGaCG L ggj a ,(+18) Y e
jG GWCG GHPj CG Gc j fEa ,IgG Y e fj ISCG
Ea G GH .dG Lh hH de fj Q hCG ,IgG Y
go d rCG .jgG e dG Gd J b fjdG G
cdG f dCe .cJ H gj dG go d OCH hCG ,cu G Z
gn G jJh GQG`` G ```V``aEGh ```WEG ``e ``SC`H ``fCG J ``g
e jH bd dfG Y Jj e goG jd dPh ,eGQdG
fjdG eGQdG Ea g e .W d b hCG JdG Y OdG hCG dWCG
G Y j -W- WEGh ,WEH Jh cd J eGQO g
.SEGh G Y jOdG G J e Gc dh ,SEGh
dG efG hCG gdG Ia dCG fjdG eGQd YG IgG
Lj aCG a .FdG aCG c VhG GMCG e go d
GMCG e be j h j e a Yj NBG MCG go d
eCG ,fi fGOa H g FdG IgG EG .d jDhQ c h
Pj CG go d PEG ,YL H a fjdG IgG
efG Ea Gdh ,IgG gj Y AGQBG OJh jG GWCG
j fC SSCG GL U dG efG hM EG H .e Z dG
,IYc ,``YCG ddG j ``EGh YG QdG eGQdG e
c ``ZQ a j ``e``f``a ,ASG G j) jOdG QdG

,L SSh ja Wfl dG Gg e h ,jQG jP e

:ddG dG e gCG J
V IFGO M N e h HdG SdG d ANEG
e hG Y ej GdG ,YCG d QG GQG fi Oj
hO ,HdG dG OOj c ,zhdG QN dG{ hCG ,IFGdG J
GQG J M ,dG dP AGREG fhdG TCG e T CH QdG
SdG dG e Y ,jQG jg Y IG i``NCG
dG O M ,f d ,zJ{ e ``gPCG YdG J dG
dGh ,MhG GQG MCc Y dG gP d j hCG ,iNCG J
,QYG H gNCG hCG ,dEG dG e ,G dhCG YCG Y
.bGG j Y
N Jge q ` K ``eh ,HdG jG jdG J
J J q K eh ,``jDhQ Y IQdG J jRGe J Q ,e
UdG eh ,dG Y ggj e J dGh ,J dG LdG
Mh H ,ih``L cCG J Q ,``dEG ... HGQh dK ,i``NCG GQN EG
LqdG J ,G jQG jP e CG e jQL
,qdG eG e dG Oh YV gGj CG jj ,gjK
.Y f dG qdG GQG J dJ dG
c d ``a``j ``j``dG ,Gh ,``jR````fG ``eCG UdG ``M``JEG
JYh jhd Y j dG G HdG G jQG
a Y ddG hCG ,jQL hj dG QG dM ,bGdG Y IjGG
c S h .eSG ``fq CG Y j dG Qd NdG FdG

,IdG jQdG G MCG SG (fhc) EG UCG c jdG

Gh ,L UGG HdG k eCe ,dG dG NO e d b
e dG j e Y KMCG h ,Ye je e dG G``dCG H
dG IjG HG Y h ,dG Gg M e JH KC S J
Ige MS EG b dG Cch ,H AMG H AdG H J
NBH QdG SSCG Y M J T YLG feEG VGSGh
.Jf SMEGh
(4)
cj CG e c a d jCGQ e ,H SMEGh NBH QdG Sh
k G hCG Gk Q``L
k
ffE
H d j hCG ,H Y Oa ,aj Lfi
.IG Ye H Y J b dG jQhdG dG GYG
gHG fl eSEGh HY GH d INEG cf CG dc d h
hCG eQH hCG dG hCG jQS j e Hf fh UN G e H G
jhSCG XGh ,H hj dG IfG Mh ,G S Y edG
e j H Oj dG bdG G YEG FSh J dG
,IOhe Gd AG aJ bJ hCG ,FbO Y I FHdG QdG fG
k W GU j Oj h
bO OGYEG j b dG G M dW
.a IMGh
,WCG e ```HQCG j ``dG dG QdG AdG eY z``H{ EG
dG dG zYzh ,g GMCG H Gk NDe LQ iMEG a dGh
M jdG jT f e jh Y e TCG dG j dG
eQH ghdG dG zfizh ,dG dG Hh H J Od
RdG zWazh ,aG H b e H M f jdGh a dG
YG H jg Z ShDhQ e d J e c N dG dedG
,bh bCG H SMEG hjh dEG LG eCG g ,dGh
Y Lf{ dEG HS ``cCG G EG Jf QT Hj a
Y LCG e IG bH jd J dG zTdG{ hCG ,zbah G
FGH b RL NBG CG e FGT J dG z3cG{ hCG ,Y
.jT iS Y
,jQ (10-5) Rhj b H eh ,k hCG ZdG iS j eCG
k af b e gh
.gCG bCG J Q QeCG ej
(5)
c Hh ,dG dG G``g ``jCG e ``j dG GU i``MEG
,Hc G j CH jQS gC Yjh dG JH dG AYO CGj eEG
.dH JU Yh AdH QdG dG dP LCG ,fi Y jh
k G dG dP CG XCG
d CG YCG h ,(QYdG) JCG e hCG fGNE
IeGDG{ hCG zdjeG{ Y j Qh ,b hCG cJ hCG jeCH bY
UCG aj cCG H j a g .zG J N{ hCG zfdG
e Hh fGh edGh HhdG Ye Hh ,gjEG zIjG{
k J dG dG
.e
Mh.oraimi@hotmail.com

GU bGdG FdG GZ eY ,FdG QG Y FdG Rd ,hj

,GdG jeCG GZ eY MG GDdG SGh ,jdG M
GDS Y HLEH kde f HdG WGG Lhh ,GU H GMWCGh
?jeCd Y CG ,GU e fCG g :bGdG MdG j
a JH bh h ,iNCG HY jb eCG ,JGP GDdG Qj ,dG
Y bJ a ,HJ cCG dhdG HdG hCG ,NGdG HdG bdG
j c ,fCG S ,dG jdG qjQdG qdG e e IMGh
:e jQN ``eCG ,qeH HdG SdG dG j CG ,d
GjEG G{ W fCa q K eh ,SCG QH f e ``fCG g
LCG e edG VQG e fCG CG ?zG Y eBG dEG ...dG
jeCG hG { IAY m e fCa q K eh ,SCG f SEG
?zG Y NBG g eBG dEG ...jeEG QSG
k G qYeh IOeh ,Ic eCG
gOd Yj e g dh ,jC
e eCG Gkb WGG Vh dGh jdG e Fb g q CG PCG ,L
TJ Y ``YEG J dG fgT c ,jQG jg
,SFdG HfG c Se fi e zG``NEG YL{
dG J{ e ``fCG g ,GDdG R``H eY ,fdG dG UNh
Re fq CG CG ,zzSe `d GkjDe c GPEG d eSEG SdG
MCG T Gke Oa H dG dG a{ IOY
.NCG Gg dd jJ M ?zT
SdG idG hCG WGG e QOj ,``H``LEG Y dG S
MGh f Qj ,dK QN CG q M HdG MdG edG

(1)
b H e d Ic f e h EG dG dG JCj EG e
Y H gCGh YLGh VjdGh eG SDG e OY
Hc YG VjdGh YLGh adG fCGh ddG e
Y G``Y ,O````fEG fLeh ,```dG I``c SNh ,(.`` S) adG
Yb aJ X ,MG fedG Gh GVGh Gh```dG
c R ```dGh YG TG ``g ``e IOSd G ``e Ic
e d dHh ,ME OG aJh ,dG H e
.H JG GgCG
MWCG ``dG RCG GDdG CG EG dhG OG d jdG c eh
H ,dG dG Gg Y TG J J GP :hc b MWh
SCG dG feEGh QOGdG g jCGh ?dG jCG H J OJ
?dG dG jCG GW ddG g J
(2)
H JQG ``dGh ,eQ e Y HdG ``j OU hCG eCG
G QfG T dGh ,idG QH be icP gh CG ,Y eSEG
.H ic LGe hCG QdG Y dG SdG IOH
gh ?G eSEG SG e gZh SG g fcJ g iJ
eGY e dG SG gh ?H JJh G H Y fCGb
de c fCG CG ,bG g G M ``dG G QfG
J dG HG eGHh G SEG Mc gCG QeCG H
WCGh cCG e IjL Uh Hh ?G fjdG G
?fedG
a ,eCG jQJ dG GMCGh SG g f CG G e
.VG bh dEG Se LH f dG dGh ShQdG e dG
(3)
fMhQ EG aVEa ,eQ dG ``jCG c J CG CG : b
jOG GMCG Jh adG T dH a ,G fEG Jfh
c YG fEG QJ CG d g ,iNCG dG QT H J b dG
?dG dG Gg N Je HQ GM ahCG CG Y
e jh H ,``dP Y dj SdG e ch ``dP c :``d b
Y dG j eQ :LCG .dN MJ dG gdG ahG
FGdG LdG fe e EG h ,QdGh QaEG g FQ Lh
dG Iae SSCG g gZh jRh Sh Wh RQCG e fedG
jQdG Gh GSCG EG HgP Ea ,dG jCG GW ef fC
FGdG eG H AGTh ,dG J bGf SG Y j
J CG ee gh ,a dG Gg Y dhJ j dG iNCG
N YLGh dG WJQG b dP EG VCG GPEGh ,dG HUCG Y
IAGdG M e G bdG H Y VSGh ,jdG eQ Qf
dG Gg SG dc ZdGh ,Ye ja fCG SQ hCG
.adG Gg S J CG a U VjQ efH J
QHdG QhO Gk e b dG YS dG Y Kfi NCG

,VG dG dG OGeG Y HdG SdG dG bGj e

qdG jOGh YVG e AH Hjh ,HdG SdG IG e
IOG G ``fq CG j ,LqG JGQqJ fG Y IdG
HdG G aY dG jQG qSdG dG H Va dG
Zj GDS Rj ,b GH S dG J hCG ,JGP IdG N
dK jQN eCG bdG Y HdG qSdG GOdG bh ,WGG
e eCG Uh dG dG e bGe gMCG N e hOj d
.G J MCG
N h ,VG dG e dG jf G S Y
qe dG ,dG hdG e dG qbJG M IQG YGdG
hP GDdG RH ,GOdG Q``fCG fi SCG MGdG G FdG d
G MJEG hOh Gg ?gV CG dG Y e ``fCG g :jQG
HdG SdG cG eh ,M dG fGh ,dK QN qCG eCG
hCG aY ,JMe L EG VQG gGbh ,cG fCH
H aG W ,M .zadG{ H iNCGh ,zSG{ H
W M ,je H eG YGdG YJh G J
,IM Y e CG H bdG bY fc dG J Y M
e ,GdG dP He Y jV adG qbh .dG hdG e
c dG YdG Sj eCG e ,IRQ``H HYh a ReQ H
d M De Qjh SBG haBG edG e SCGj M
.Ub g dG d IUe dhO G J
c c ,k H ,e Zh ,IQe Z dhfih ,cCG IH RH GDdG

M f e
?QOG ddG QG

dG Y

dG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

bRCG J QdG G HHO h ..UGj M dG

KG ``j eO ``M jcG VQG Je SH e ``bh
Fgc hj 40 ``e ``cCG J Y ``H ``e ```fG``jEG ``K``K EG
VQG Je CG VCGh .VQG bGe Y d b N Gb
.eg G bj GPEG bdG fGjEG jG S
G
k c hDe HQCG NGhCG gh HdG QdG AGQRdG FQ ch
GdGh eG Y BG M GfG e c e q d cG dG M
ISBG dhO Y M S CG d J h d j G
IFGdG e GkOGaCG CG Y TDe CG j h .OY HQCG e jdG SCG
.dG UGe ZQ hj GhCGH SCG e HG jdG
H SDe gh dhdG eRCG Y dQg H bh
dG HG NGdG I``FG``dG G``Y ``e dG fe L bfG
TCG e dG cBj VCGh .fd GTDe H Y J
Ib M f AH a j dG bdG d LQG dG Jh
cCdH G
jbh Ic Je
k
k c V b f c dG qCG Ve
Y UCG e e H ef dG jdG g e gh GDdG j dh
dG ``jCG N R``jhQ SGe ``gQGR H AMCG h ?(dG G``g)
INdG f ``e fjh ```fEG dM VQG Je G``H VG
dG TTdG G```Hh HHdH bG G dG e ``jCG H
dG bRCG QdG G HHO bh .HG HdG GFW e
HM Hg IFW a eCG dG bdG VQG Je H MG
e WCGh AdG q ah .TTdG Gf e HGH VQG Je bGe
We EG e hNBG LJ M MdG H SqJh jG
.k f k eCG cCG jQ

RjhQ Y

gh eO e Ic IQH LGNEG h .QdG G J LGj

j dG M gM dG SH dG dH HU hj
.HdG GFWh HHdH eG GdG g eCG f e 2^5
bh M FW SCG Y Ic LQH G jQS G bh
hOh cJ g S bEG ib FGQh eh dG e dZh VQG
GjEG YJh eO jdG gOj eM LGe HdG G
fCG GW J fGjEG 40 e Y b Y G``jEG ``Yh .dG
aM e VQG Je Nh jQS T GQG IQjR Gfc
j fEG dG j ghMG jdG VQG Je jh .eO
.SCG IY jQS EG dSQEG fGh GjEG QdG Sd FfG

cCG M VQG Je Y eg eCG jQdG GdG UGh

UGh OdG e M VjQ QdG AGQRdG FQ a CG H jQdG G
.HgQEG f fCH SCG QH FdG f
SCd VQG dZ e e jQS dG q ZCd M j
jeQ HV dG Y j e hDe RHCc KG j bfG ch
j dG jdG bCG ``M QJh dY OGO``J cM SD jb
.FdG dEG
dG ```S````fG ``ZQ Dh````H J - ```VQ```G ``e T ``K``h
q e Y Y - Mh eO M Qe I``NCG ``fhBG KM

Y FY ``e Ic OG`` YCGh M d jW I``a e d dG

.fOQCG OhG
UH M fH eHhG GQH jeCG FdG SH e OTCGh
NGdG e Qj eY 40 e G SCG FY M CG Y eY
.dH SCG dWh
Hh Th H dG QfG CH TG e S HZ J J h
LGe GdG Ib c H jQdG GdG Jh .fGhC HS
eO UdG Y GaJh N SCH Jj jdG VQG Je
H VQG Je ICGL OGR CG Hh .G dG N M jeh
SCG f eCG hDe Qc e HQCG e Y SCG eO J
bGdG QdG cG Mh eO Y IdG JG hM VG dG
dG f e fj jdG VQG Je d .cdG OhG b

HdG FdG HG S jh G g j dG
jG IO``` b EG Q``` ` G `` S`` Gh Q`` `e
SdG jdG G IObh SFdG
.HGh
dG GQG```dG d jCJ qcCG ``fEG CS dbh
J qCG Ge YdG WdG GQGdH Uh
GdG EG IMdG Jh WdG J GQG```dG
.fG h G
dG dd Ff ``c ``dG O``g Jh
Tc SFdG HfG VN CG H jGa
a ```S``J ``` JG ``L`` ``H````fG A`` Lh .O``` ` e
.eRCG AfE G dG GL
H fG ``dG G MH FdG Jh
bCG VG ``j``HG h .``d VQeh dd ``jD`e
T Z CG H e G GOb e 20 f
.d jNBG QbCGh dd

P``fE ```cJ Qh```j ``U

``eO ``fGjEG ``FgdG

.JOb jM J dG
QG ``S``G ``e G`` Mh IO```b f c
HG dU G Y Y ```MCG dG O```j ``dG
dG jdG WG IO```b EG HdG FdG
.GMdG g H J
jOdG ``JQ``L dG ``f```dG Z `` YRCGh
IQGU dG J dG IG ``j``dGh
.d HdG Gh IYdG V HM
G G``Mh H SFdG GQG``` dG Vh
Y fG ``dG ```MCG fi Y AG```dG IOH
EG VG dG LMG AH H dU G``b
.q bEG GOdG EG hCG SFdG jG Ib
-ddG jdG G Fb MCG MQh
H FdG QG```H Q``e hCG bdG Fb
hCG bd HdG jdG jdCG e OY

RjhQ - jdG
(`` ``` `dG) `` ` ` eCG ``` ` ``` ` a
Y ```f```dG I````d ,``` eCG ,``` j``` dG
d hCG L Y ,G``` dG
.dG cG
`` ` ` SCG hCG I`` ` G `` f`` ch
`````G ``` LC` J ```M ;``` V``G
.dG d M
FQ G``G SL ``bh
OdG ``eC ``eCG aS ``fEG ,``eCG
e d dG MCG U dG
.Se Gj
e `` c ``` dG ``` ` ` G `` g `` `gh
dG 2009 ````H ``g````j CG Q``` G
G ``` d ,``` V``G ``` dG ``` M
.iNCG Ie JOYCG jQSdG

jeCG :eHhCG
zdG Sfi{ EG
G dG a
RjhQ - TGh

Og Q`````e ``HQ ```Y `````dG ````F``dG Q``` UCG

G H G GMh H g IOYEH GQk Gb
G Y Y HdG FdG AHCG MCG S e
.OdG QGSG YTEGh dU
jL HV e Y YCG dG IG eGJh
jOG e fCG j KG e Y SCG
Y G``j```J J ``dGR``e ```dG IYd HdG
FdG be e LGNEG e ZdG Y dG
YH dG G T M H OdG L
.fj IG jdG e
d jJ (CS) dG AfCG dch dbh
H IOb H jQGb QUCG dG FdG qEG
SFdG jG Ib EG QG SG GMh

GQ`` `H `` ` `j`` eCG ``` ` F``dG `` `b

YG ````dG OG`` `M EG `` e`` HhCG
e Y QdG ``WG O``M ejH ``` ` SG ``` ` e ``````d
GQe Ybh ``H -fjh
aJ G ``` jh ,Ic `` LQ`` H
dG S ````j``eCG L
dG e d S OjG LCG e
d ``e``HhCG ``bh .G
e ``` b ``` H- ``` ` HCG ``` ` dG
,dG e e Y QdG WEH
SCG ;Id hj Gfc
j CG b UTCG S e Y
c :``U``` U``d``H ``W``` T ``H``` V
e H ````dG ```fi ```e `` MGh
:GDS Y GvOQ eHhCG bh .M
e ``j``e `` `LCG `` e ```````S `` g
SCG Y IdG GAG``LEG
jj fEG ?QdG WEG OM YCG
jG L Y IOdG j G
S ```SGQ``d ```j``eCG G
.G dG e G
eHhCG `````d GQG``` J `` dP `` ch
f gdCG c ,VG dG
e SGh f Y dH ,fdQhCG
AGQBG aGJ EG UdG LCG
d I``` G dG ``g C```H
hOGQdc QdG ``WG O``M H
dG Y AdG S ``dG
JJ e d .HfG ``Y
h`` L `` `e`` `HhCG `` ` j ``` H``` ` dG
Gg e b UJ hCG eR
.dG
L ``` c ``Y ``j``G ``` ` jh
IG ``j``dG ````dG ``a```K
dH SdG MdG e GN
efi bS Vj dG eHhC
aG `` ` `ehQ ``` e `` `Hh ``` ` H
dG SFdG HfG QG
.af i
;hdG G - eHhCG bh
fb he bJ SGe AKCG
f c :dH ``d ``b``Y
jhSCG G`` ` `MCG `` g ``` e C` ` H
LQH Qe H gdG
f CG H j ``fEG M Ic
S SGQd d SG H
.dG e d aVEG
b c :dH Q````SG d
UdG ``e dG g b ``e
.dG g

FGSEG e OhG Y g Gb jk L 16 IRL J e

dJ ``a``` g IR`` ` G ``cQ``` ` G OOQh

dG H e agh OG b e QCdH
.G M dG .. G G
G S Fhe ag dG OOQ c
ehG `` c`` h ``````G G`` ` ` NEG ``Y```
.(SM) dG eSEG
GcQT GkOe 35 qEG G G bh
IZ e WCG JQe FGb qCG e dG
.dG N G Sh
Y ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` H `` ` ` SG `` `dP `` ` `Hh
gGMEG ``` ` fGh ````H G``` ` ` fGh ````c``e
FGSEG G S V H OhG b
eH hQ``` ` H ``YQ``e ```c``e `` gh ;i`` ` NCG
NGO ec 2^5 f ZJh Oh``G ``Y
fK EG j e qEG FGSEG dbh .FGSEG
.Gb b LG e

jdG dG
Ie d j
hCG L Y

RjhQ -AU

RjhQ IfG
cCG Y G`` jEG ```LQ``G ``jRh qEG I```fG G`` jEG SeHO ``b
cq J CG bG eh ,k S IQe Z KOfi AGLE cJ Qhj U
VQG Je gMG fGjEG e Y q b Yh ,jQS Y
eCG FQ L S Uh f bdG h .FgQ jQdG
QWEG h``H EG IQ``jR NG CG H ```eCG eO EG G``jEG edG
jG WGe Y GaEd G``jEG dJ dG SeHdG OG
KOfi S L qEG fGjEG jdGh YGPEG g dbh .g
q QdG FdG e
.jNBG dhDeh SCG QH
IYG dhdG dG ZQ jQS M QGL EG GjEG bhh
AfE dH dWh ,je TCG e cJ fc H ```SC G Y
.Gk T 17 e M V dG VfG
qEG ``bh U ``cCG IQ``jR Cf cdG LQG IQGR``H hDe ``cq CGh
jb EG S ZhCG OhGO MCG cdG LQG jRh e JKOfi
J CG ``b```G e R``jh``d G`` `jEG ```S``e```H``dG `` bh .``q ````bEG
aNG ``j``dG QGh``dG Veh ,jQdG q dG EG ``KO```G
.FdG jdG fL EG eO
L j CG QG e fq EG fGjEG jdGh YGPEG g dbh
LQG jRh Ff eh SCG e d e eOb jQS EG Uh dG
IQdG U De Y j L qCG cPh SfY MCG jQdG
Y G jBG GjEG YCG YdG L h .dG eH q fGjEG
hdG ``e G``` W G``f ``jh```dG ```Vh```G ```c ````k`jCG ``gh eN
SdG dG ```dG ````e``h .h``` dG `````f``H C```H ```H```dG
N ``d``b L ``Y ```fG``jEG dG ``d``ch fh .G`` jE ```LQ``G
b jQS EG G
k e Qe fY dG LQG jRh e LG
e J G dGh WGdG g dG Gg e M qCG ehO
b eh cJ e GjEG Wh .AedG bGQEGh SCG jJ N
jQS VQG Je gMG k fGjEG 48 GS ``WEG Y IYG
fGjEG e Y b Y GjEG Yh
q .jY fc Td
Je Nh jQS T GQG`` IQ``jR Gfc fEG GW J
.eO aM e VQG

14

Se fi G FdG Qj h .d
J SGe jb g AGQR``dG FQ hCG
G FQh adG jRh eJ H IRG
hW M G G Gd ```YG
FQ Ffh cQCG FQ Y eS jdGh
AYCG e OYh G Gd YCG G
.G
edG dG e jdG dc QTh
TGh dG MCG ``gRCG T H e
hYh MU ``j```M G``` S``G ````S``F``dG
QhG c HdG AGQR``dG FQh Se
.T Yh
eG jdG WdG e OL Mh
Mh ``` ` ` dGh O``` G ``e G``` ` Y ``` Sh
aO QG eh .QG e BG IYh QgdG
.dG j M bh eG

RjhQ IgdG
16 IRL J eCG jG BG QT
g Gb jG OhG SM OGaCG e
OhG b AH aQ e e T
.VG MCG j IZ bh FGSEG e
OG Gb jdG G e Uhh
YCG M ``Y``Jh Ic ```fC`H
e e ``b``Y ``J``J J ``dG dG
.dGh FGSEG
jdG dG GhQCG Y IRG IU bCGh
e YCG Z Tf eL Vh
.IgdG f je H GTQ G e
EG ````SEG GQ````S ``e```G f ``g```Hh
G ``` ` ` d Q`` c`` ` dG ``` ` ` dG `````e
Ic jY IRL bCG M f j

15

dG

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

dG H q a d NCG

IgH ```Wh Geh Uf U ..jGR dG

H jGR dG c IOeh Ia q T qEG
gGH -Lh Y G MQ -f BG S
dG GP a ,WJ QNG hCG J b EG
,dG EG ehO
k FGh SdG edG g j
,XHCG JH hCG dG MGh dG T ec
G kjJ QdG e IQU jq CH QdG g J c
gQf j dG JGRE k J hCG dG KB
d LdG Gg H aY g Eq Gh ,Xf c
dG MU q d .dG d H a dhd
IOe FH f BG S H jGR dG
e Gk MGh L ,SdG Iq a GQbh ,eYdG
hDhOh T Y H - H a ;jRQdG dG AYR
WGG IOS J HK SCG Y jY dhO dhO M bh .FHCGh Wd aCG ie h
Fg GREG jOG IG Y N GQeEG
adGh SdGh jObG G
IG HdG GQeEG dhO cGh .YLGh
SdG k bee k fe MGh ,CG H k dY k SG
AdGh dG jOe bG dhdGh HdG
MU SG RHh .ffEG G YCGh ,edG
IMd S f BG S H jGR dG dG
.dG H d M ,HdG dG

iQN G Y VdG Y

Hb `a jGR
e Y SdG dG Oj
Iad edG i``c``dG eQ
G PE` H d QG cdG W
S ``H `` jGR `````dG ``` J
jQdG d S
q dG f BG
gCG YGb ASQEG YdG QhO
dhO A```H ``gh ``jh``Mh ``H``
dG ,IG HdG GQ`` eEG
IMdG Q`` `` CG ``e ``` J
a ,jG dG HdG
GQ`` `eEG ``HG ```g `` jGR ```M
Wh `` e`` ``` ` ` f `` `S`` `ch
KK `` e `` `cC ``` ` WG``eh
YCH `` ` `a`` M `` `f`` `c ,`` ` e`
k ``Y
WGH JQG dG GR``EG
dhc GQ`` `eE`` `Hh `` `JGQ`` `eEG
,gadGh ````dG e EG
`` JGQ`` eEG `` c ``` b `` `jGR `````a
Ahh ,``` H ``k ` M ```e ```S```Jh
VCa .AaH A``ahh ,A``H
Hh ```Wh A```HC Gk ``a JM
jo dhOh d GkeQ J
d ```G ````fEG hQ e
fEG ``e ``b``` fGh .``` ` dGh
jGR M HdG dG IMH
Wh ``` g ``` ` dG ``` ` b `` a
Jh ,jCG HdGh G
S ``` ` VG``dG ``J``` ` ` H
MCG a HdG dG MJ
edG ``LQ Y j ``e
S CG c ,Re H HdG
QGh fEGh SdG
DhGQBGh ,GR`` ` `E`` ` `H `` a`` G
H `````J ``` dG ``` bG``eh
bdG IdGh CG``dG OGSh
`` bG`` `dG IAG`` ` ` `b `` ` `Y IQO`` ` ` ` `dG
L U IAGb SdG
M) d IQG``L Y j
.(dG
b `` jGR ````S ``e ``` eh
b dc S T AHCG
SG ```a HdG ``` eCq G A``` HCG
SQeh ``j``b ``c GQk ```
.N HY c ch eh
dfCGh jGR dG G MQ CG
QG`` ` ` ` HCGh ``` j``` ` dG `` d`` ` `e
`` `` ` dDhCG `` ` `` `Mh `` `` ` `` `dGh
eCG Yh Y G GLh ,kaQ
q b e QH AGG N HdG
YCGh ,i`` `gCGh `` cCGh ,``` YCGh
.ahCa Yhh ,hCa
k
..L Hb jGR Sh
fEc ``` U``Y ``` L ``` b
LCG ```b h ,`` dhO ``L``ch
FdG ``JGR``EG S ``eO``b
Wd Mh Y Y IgT
.jNBd Gh WGeh
Y S id IG HdG GQeEG dhO S

dG dN -jDhdG
fc dG feG T ZQ dG aU Jh
aCG Mh ``YGQ``dG J EG ``jGR C` a . Me
e ajh VQCG L EG hdG LdG Qj ch
YGQR ``` UEG Y I``` dG ```J ````T ```M ,G`` dG
SGh .gQgORGh G jJ SCG IOh``
I``F```S ``f``c ```dG A``G IQ`` ``H ```dCG ```d ```f hCG
L e JBG aCG e EG{ kGcDe ,bdG G
j ``j``dG SdG ``c ``M ``e J CG j ``VQCG
.zVQCG g a
SQG gh 1959 dG dG SQe hCG aGh
Th jQ kbSh dG e CfCG K zfdG{
.bh jOG feEG q d kGf dG e IOh
jdG SdG ````G SH `````dG ``` Uhh
WGG a j c dG YLG IG IQU
jQ{ Hc d gAhh jGR M adGh G J
fc dG G e kGc gO d{ dH zdG
d c ,gGh GMH h dM ``ek hO
gOh .d kGq `L kq S ``ch G e kFGO dG
c G h dG JH CG e c e QdG Y
JdG d G IOjd ``dG T a .dG
j d aCG SCG G q Yh QHBG Mh
OT ffCG jdG dG ihQ c .zSdG a
jGR Y JYfG zHdG IjG Iee{ Hc
hdG Ahh YEH j LQ c { :dH IdG J
ibCG T H ch ,G AGdG j jdG
Ia N ``jGR Mh .G GQ``eEG q T
MCG dG YQ Ahh LEH bdG d M
G bdh d ee VGdG dG HSC
Q d dH ``c a ,``d``Yh h H IOhO`` dG
K jjh jdG dMdG
q dP cq Dj c ISCG
dG Hc J dG JGge d H Qe hCG
j Ic ISCG Q
q jGR Eq G{ :dH zHdG edG{
jh .H jh SdG e EG Sd kFGO
J ```dG eMCH ```VQ ch ```Y ``e UG
dG e ,``jGR YCG bh .zdGh Gh AcdH
eY ,``` X``HCG IQ`` `eEG ``` G ```d```e ```d```d hCG
WdG J Ad dG Gh``dG GFY J Y
b Lh q Y G c GPEG { kGcDe ,WGG IOS h
Th G Vd H f e hCG Eq ` a IhdH Y q``e
EG G dh OdG UE IhdG g Lf
q CG g
jYQ Y G M e Eq G { Yd jGR Jh .zT
e Eq Gh ,bdGh SdG e QH ``g``jEG G ``fq h e
EGh ,NBG dH H j CG OY Y G GVQ
,zjT jh H aj e EG OY Y j G
JSCG Yj dG dG CG e fEG { kGcDe VCGh
Gjh dG GhRj M gH NCjh OhCG jh
Y `````fG ```e``j ``eh .z``` ` H I``` G ````j``W
G Jh dG J e c dGh AdG
Qf q a Fd U IOGQEGh Ae Yh OH
.T OSEGh Wh QgOR f

dG IGh SdG dG Sh jGR Y J

Yh AGdG b XHCG IQ``eEG S TY dG
CGH M ,jQJ e MG J ,MGdG V
q
e fh
n dG BGdG Mh jdG UCG Y WG
.d jDhQh JM fh cS fe
e fG eY JM ``e fdG ```M``G CG`` H q ` K
fH ``jG```G T ```XCG M ,```dG EG ```X``HCG
dc ``` ` UCG h``` dG ```H ````q `j ``` dG ``j``````dG
eCG bh ,jedG JEGh dGh G cQh QdH
HT a e hCG GdG MGVh dG je
e dG SGh FGUh dLh dJ H YJh
Gj gh eGbEGh YH TGh HMQh FU
gOHCGh H H IdG J fe q Th ,U
.IG ah Iq dG eYR FN
ndGh dG a ,kHT UCG eY ,``jGR JCGh
da GjL GH J aK CGHh ,GbEGh Gh
Fbh a Gc egG iHCGh jQdGh dGh OCH
EG SG JbhCG eCG e ch ,gOCGh dG jQJ
pS e faj q Y e d dG Qc d
jOdG dG CGH M ,JHh OGLCGh AHBG
e G ``g ``N AH Jh QJ ``jGR d
bdG d kcM Y CG Hh .HQCG jGH
Ic GQb jGR XCG 1946 dG XHCG IQeEG e
JbW c Sq ch ,d HdG WGh dG hDT IQGOEG
.G ``` dG``MCG ````h ```WG``G ``e`` O``` Lh

G ``e ``e````e `````T ``` dG ``j`````dG ```W`````Gh

.WGd QGSG M dG jG jdG
jdG FdG AYdG eh ,dG LQ H c d
IY ``LCG ``e AS H G```YCGh JM GSch GfJ
.T OSEGh Wh
dhO LQh kGFGQ kYR c jGR Cq G Y dG LCGh
jb ``YO ````SGC ,````dG ```Ho h H j k`j``b
dG I``Mh ``LCG ``e ``q `e```SEGh q HdG ```eq CG
YO ```c ,```b```M ``Y ``a``dGh HT ``H ``e`````dGh
,YdGh jdG bG dOdG dG jdG
MS h edG dG U Y IjdG JGQOeh
.AL jdG e fEG dG
jGd q G OG ,c jH ,dG q K c
G```YGh q SdGh edG aK f EG IYdG
GQGh adG H QdGh QG``G EGh ,SEG
.ffEd gOeh eBG e AH LCG e jOCGh
1918 dG f f BG S H jGR dG doh
HQCG ``HGQ ``gh ,```X``HCG je SH G b
M dG f BG jGR H S dG H RQ AHCG
OG JJ ch 1926h 1922 GYCG H XHCG IQeEG
YT Y ``Y ``bh ,f BG ```M S Y
fh dGh dGh eCG H Y JGQbh Mh
M ,`` dGh ```Gh ``YGQ``d``H egGh dGh dG
zjG{ jb QgORG EG iOCG e zjG{ a H
.dG e

QG ````eQ T ``e Y SdG ```dG O````j

``dhO ``` ` SD` e ``` M``d ``` e``` dG i`` c`` dG ``j``` g 1433
PEH ,``d QG f ``Hh IG HdG GQ``eEG
dG ,GK G W ,f BG S H jGR dG ,G
HdG qeCG GLhh IcGP IdNh q M MhQ S
dN Qf ,AdH aM IOe IM H ,eSEGh
Wh e UNEGh H Yh L c Sch f
,AL ```f````fEGh ```e```SEGh ```H```dG ``` eCGh Th
G G GOd Pc jQdG JS fh
LCGh ,dM kL SdG b MJh dG
.G AdGh AadGh G dOe Y
S H jGR dG ,G PEH ,d QG S M
WdG G````G ``e Uf ``j``K H ````f BG
ie Y Q``f e ``MC`H jQdG gS dG IgdG
WdG ````dG A``` ` dG ``e ````UG```e k` e``Y 66 ```f
G dG j kcM J e dPh ,edGh
IQeEG G de dJ EG 1946 dG bdG
HfG ``` Mh 1966 ZCG ``e ``SO````dG ```X``HCG
e dG GQeEG dhO OG YEG H Od kFQ
.1971 jO
WGe ``e``Nh ``` Wh A````d `````f `` jGR `` gh ```d
,IZdG dG IG JJh JMW h
SQGG ``e``bE`H dG ```M``e ``e A````dG e O``bh
MCG AH q dG eG bQCG aJh ,dG fh
,GQ`` eEG A`` LQCG ``c LdG GO````dGh G
jdG ``q ` ` S``` SCG `````dG ``jQ````e ``e ``` G R`` `EGh

z```dG ```M{ I````M `a ````

G ie ``` JQGh gObG I``b M ``e
.WG
IQGOEG ```Y J `` jGR `````dG ````M ```J
HdG ``` ` ` dG IQGOEG EG ``` J``` J ``H ``dh``` d
HY ``bG``G ``e jdG ``d Qdh ```dh``dGh
Y j jQa ,dP Y J dG Yh
jdG ````UC IQRGD` `e ``e SdG dG
jN GQOe e fEG dG Yh HdG
.kHZh kbT
FQ ,f BG S ``H ``jGR dG fG
,XHCG IQeEG cM IG HdG GQeEG dhO
2004 af ``e ```dG ```J G ```MQ EG
MQ - ``jGR dG q CG eDj Ak ```HCG AGQh k`cQ``J
dhO `` LQ ``H ,``` Wh ``F``b O`` ```j -G
. dG jH j
S `` H `` ` jGR ``` ` ` dG `` d Q``` ` G ``````S
j k ` ` eh `````G IO`````d kG`` eQ ````f BG
GLdG I```V``M ``d``` YCGh G`` cP Sh ``H
.dGh HdGh JGQeEG

OG q CG ```e k` f``EG ``H```dG ````G GQ`` `eEG

qS ch bah V dG h HUh Ib
HdG G e O````H O``f ``e hCG
Y eY 1968 jj fjH YCG CG H
.G e dG fG
IG HdG GQ`` eEG ``dhO b ``c q `K
JNEGh ``jGR dG k 1971 jO 2
IQGOEG h``Mh eJ H GQ`` eEG ```M
,adGh YLGh ``jO`````bGh qSdG
EG G kGjL ``c O``G e q CG ``ZQh
aO OG qgCH jGR dG d QG EG q CG
H cG HGhdG jJ Y dG EG
G MGdG KGJh jQJ EG kGOSG GQeEG
.dG
dhd kFQ H - jGR dG d QG Ob
dhdG A```H I````e I````G ```H```dG GQ`` `eEG
`` ` JQGOEG `````Hh `` `NBG EG `` ``e ``` H `` `h
H NJ dG dG OQGd dOdGh G
dG hO e GQeEG dhO UCG OdG

f BG S H jGR dG d QG dh
Soeh I````G ```H```dG GQ`` `eEG `` dhO ````SD`e
JCjh ,1918 Y X HCG IQeEG OG YGb
BG ``jGR H S dG AHCG H HGdG JJ
IdG ```X ``HCG IQ`` eEG H ``b ``dG ````f
G MQ ``jGR dG fG ,1926 -1922 He
J g CGH M dG e EG JSCG e
BGdG aVEH ,eSEG jdG MC
S ``H ``jGR dG ``d Qd ``ch ,```dG
e a H dGh jGdG e jdG f BG
.Gh dG bSh ,jedGh dG
d kcM ``jGR dG Y 1946 dG
keY 20 GW Y M XHCG IQeEH qbdG
SdG c SMh LY M Y dG Y
WGG ``e j O```j G ``ch
.QGqhdGh
```G de ``jGR dG ``d QG ``J
jj Y IQeEG d 1966 Y XHCG IQeEG
MJ Ia EG j S NCG K SGh f

17

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

SdG c d dW 400 dG J

jdGh HdG adG dW b GAGLEG J SHb dG eL

edG fi H MCG

jDhdG - e

f c aG
`` ` ` jQGOEG ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` Jh ``` a``` G ``j``` ` d ``` ` ` dG
cG ;gCG jZ eCG ,aG QhO Jh ,d
bQ dG SG QhHh ,aG dG cM
Y Jh ,d QGOEG dG OYH 2011/114
,dG g gCG cDd AL ,2011 HcCG 26 aG
QGUEH 2011/116 bQ dG SG QhU dc eGJh
cQe QGSG cDd ,dG f jdG dG fb
Rjh ``G G QhO Jh dG Ie ``WG``G
.eGh WGG H cGdG
eSG Qh``` U ``e ```j```J ``` ` TCG I``` ` Y ````e ``` Hh
HfG hCG AG``LEG e jb TCG ae Yh ,edG
g i``MEG A``` HCG ``e ``MG``ch ,dH jdG dd
X ```a```G ```J``J CG ``` ```c i``J ``j ,```a```G
dG ej CG dG aVEG g eh ,SGG g
gadG e ed ,WGG gaQ fL jG QGOEG
gS ch ,aG ac dG AHCG d edG
aH eG IAc aH aH jdG dG
AHCG OG`````SG i``e ``eh ?```g``a``dG ie ``aQ gd
dH OJh d Hbh Ya QaCG d aG
?G Y

eG e jdh SHb dG eL NGO e

IOdG eG dG GQSGh
http://sisinfo. :``` dG h`` ` `dEG ``b``G EG
squ.edu.om/adm2012

:ee eh ;d dG Ye SFH dG dBG

G ddG jJh ,dG b GAG``LEG J
j dG dGh eG cGGh eG IH
G e Y cQh ,SGQO Ia N dEG

,eCG ``` ` U ,``S``H``b ``` ` ` ` dG ``` e``L ```````SG

e ``j`````dGh ```H````dG ```a``dG ```d``W ``e ``Y```
idG ``Y```d``H `` dPh ;``` dG ``````dG ``` HO ```j``N
b GAG``LEG SG M ;dG eG c
fi `` Y ``` S``` ` dGh ``` ` dG `````c `` e ``` d``` dG
ddG O``Y j CG bG ``eh .I``MG``dG dG
.dW 98 SdG Hh dW 276 EG dG c e
eG J M ````dG GAG`` `LEG ```dG Jh
,SdG c d dG e i``NCG Y
ffEG M SGh dGh jdG GAG``LEG e ,idG YdG CeGh .dW 400 GM gOY jh
.dG dH UG fSG Jh GAGLEG bh ,jhPh ddG e jdH ,eCG
edG ``` M ``````J ``` ` dG GAG`` ` ` `LEG CG `` c`` jh
bdG ````SGh HG GG J ````dG
jd J h ,QG ZCG e jdGh AfG EG ``a```VEG ,dG ``H````G ```ah eG

dG Geh IQH jdGh GGh adG OJ H

IG Gh QGdG fl GTGh ad Lf cQe

jDhdG - e

f e
j c G dG g f e CG ,jJ h
afi ``e ``j``G QGOEG ```````dG ``X ```a```G
;gadGh d e afi EG dG d e
hdH afi c AHCG SQGj eT FEG N QWEG
Gh iQdG AYCG IOdG UCGh aG e
YCG ``LQh adG `` aCGh aH G eG
c A```HCG ``e ```e``G I``J```SCGh jGh ``` YCG G````Sh
G Q`` WEG ```a`````H ```J``J iDh`` d ```U```d ```a``fi
FEG gP WQN Vd ,2020 jObG jDhd edG
Uah ``gOQG``e ```Jh afi ``c OJ J afi d
J jW WQH hd OQG``G d G QSG
bG dJ Y Jh aG AHCG ac eBGh W
.H gadG aQh afi c jObG J H
dG YdG H ce jObG GQP AfE Yf Gd
QSH Jh dG a J ,afi c UGh
G jQe d JGSG jT e hCG TG
YVG gdG WQG gO dG G jObG
aG A``` HCG ```Y I``F```d``H O````d ;```a``fi ``c ```b ``e
J dG JGSG EG M ,eY H dG AHCGh
UGh dG YdG H YdG cQH fge
AGOCG UG dG GfG e Ha Yh ,ae b
gd ``jQGOEGh dG JfeEGh JGQH YdG QhdG
dG dG je ..afi c jObG dG
Ad `` dPh ,`````fl OQG`` ``gO```Jh ```a``fi ``c G ```M
jdG jG ``e TJ ,jM hCG I``j``L jObG
ObG dG e YdG e cGe Y IQO``bh
Z ``a`````fG ```LG``e ```Y IQ``` dG ``e R```j `` h`` dG
.G JGG
jObG dG gQhH J CG aG EG fh
EG ``` dG ````d e ```a``fi ``e ````dG ```a `````Jh
e YH EG dP JCj dh gadGh d e afi
;eRdG dG OQG````H gjJh ,aG ``Mh eG
NoCG rEG ,LJ Gg e Yd ;```F``EGh e dG
Vh aG AHCG G``HE ``aBG ah ,QYG H
.dG M IdG
YGj CG aG jdG dG HfG f c
QNG Y Ja edG G a NdG
g fhQj e CG GL Gj CGh ,jdG dG
dG g dG EG M UNGh I``G hP e
MdG EG ```U``dGh IdG G`` gCG d MdG
VJ dG bGh G J M jdG
eh ,`` ` `Gh ````U```dG ```d ````Jh ```a`````H ``````dG
J dG dG Qd WGG ``Yh ,G``g cGj CG G
dG dGh ddGh HPdG Y GH ,aG
iQdG HfG G fc c WGh e
.HS MGe HfG e S eh dG Ja
id QdG i``J CG d f dGh ,IdG ``g ``Eh
j G``gh ,gadGh d e gf c Jafi
GMdG c hDJ CGh ,MdG e jG aG AYEG
dP jh aG S EG aG eG eG
c eN IFGO d AeCG h ,hCG eCG e GSG
YGQPh ,aH eG GMdG ac Ghjj afi
jQG ac J Y hCG ``eCG jh ,jObG
G ```bG``eh ``a```G G``` TEG `` aH ```F``EG
.dG fGG G GQGRdG e hdH dG
ahmedalameri@live.com

ah ,``` YG``HG ``fG``G ``e ````dG

,IjL ``Y````Uh GQ``` e d `` Hk G`` HCG
aH jd Ua G ``c c
JGeh JQMh jQHh fdG
Y `````f `` H `` X ``` ` ``` dG
dG ``d``G MU IM ``f``e
-YQh G M- G S H SHb
.d YG dG
jedG ```U``f ```H Q`````fG ``H``YCGh
Y -``` ` NG``dG ```a``fi ````V```e `` eH hdG G cQH JOS
Yf ``H`` ``f``c d :``d``bh ,I````G
e jdG cCG dH I```eh
IOdGh `````dG ```Y O````Y``c GQ``` G
GOe e jdG J fL EG ,YGdG
ah cQG EG M ;jEG dG
cQG CG ```c ,```H `````d ```U``a ```d
WdG H dG SMEG jd RY
.HGJh VQCG EG TGh
jdG `` d`` N ``` H GhR `` ` ` Lhh
gT I``g``` dG ```a``fi ````V```e ``e
GTGh ``a``````d ``e``` dG ``j``j``` ` d
G cQd d UdG MJE
H ``f``c ``cQ````G EG :``d``bh h`` dG
QG ``e ``` ` dG ``` d ``a``` VCG I``j``L
dG `` ` `G I`` j`` G G`` ` `Gh
dG GQe c fL EG ,JGh
IcDe ,``j``` ` EG ````d``H ``W``` ` dGh
Jh Ye ``f``c G ``eG``H CG
jQdG dG c jQe fCG
EG ,``` ` ` dG ``e``N Q``````SG ``Y``` G
fCGh adGh dG fG fL
eGdGh `````dG ```Y ``` Gh ``` ` dG
.G adGh VjdG
e- UG OM H ABG ``Yh
JOS ``Y -``` W``` dG ``` L ````V```e
,IG H hdG G cQH
c Ua fc cQG EG dbh
JG `` ` `` ` dGh GQ`` ` ` ` `G `` `e O`` ` Y
e I``e```G ``Mh dG Y OYc
gS ```c ,Q``` ` TCG J d ``N
eRdG GQG J aG fG M
cG ``f``L EG ,I````b `` aCG ``` fE
hO fl ``e G```T``G ``e ``b````dG
eGdGh fCG J EG M ;dG
e G``` T``G ``e ``e``f``H `````j `` c
YS Y YS dG hO fl
.efGh QdG

SG ``aQh cQd GTd UdG

.dhdG aG L dG
e- FdG GY H FH dbh
``cQ````G :`````e ```a``fi ````V```e
H GTd eG hdG G
H ``f``c eg W ,G``` EG
RG`` ` HEh ``a``` ` dG ``` Y ``` ` ` d I`` j`` a
,eSEGh ```f````dG ````j``gh ````a```K
IQH ``j`````d ``` U``a ``` d `` M`` JCGh
,jdG JGeh jQJh dG
dG jdG G IOjR fL EG
G cQG e c jEG
.HhQhG hdG e
dG fCG H e CH J aOQCGh
MG ``g dG G```T``e Jf
Y eY 29 Qhh cQG dG H
d ``M``` U I``` ` M ``f``e ``````J
YCG ``a``` ` c ``` ` G ``S``H``b ``` ` ` ` dG
dG Lh jM N h ,d
Y G```T``Gh ad edG jjd
GTG Jedh d UdG ``M``JEG
.Y H VH
KQG O``` M ```H ```W``a ``cQ``` Th
CG``dG -bdG T Ve ``ejK cQe fEG da ,dhdG cQG
c M H d ``ahh ,Lfh
,JG G`` ` `Gh Q`` ` ` Gh GQ`` ` `G
aKh ````j``g RG`` HE ```U``a `````YCGh
ee e dG H J e QXEGh
Geh ````jQ``Jh ``jQ````Mh W
jQdG N H bQ dbh .jJ
c d :e afi Ve eJM ``H`` ``` d `` `ahh ``` L``f ``` ` G
eGHh edG YCG N e M
jd R``Y dG I```Gh YG G

T Le ..adGh VjdGh
GTGh ``a``````d ``e``` dG ``j``j``` ` d
d c Q````N e ````V```eh
.G Gg d Sh
FQ dLOdG Y H ITQ Jh
eG h``dG G QG ``a``dG
cQe JCJ :GEG H GTd
Gg GTGh ad edG jjG
Ua ``a``J ````gC`H e ``f``EG ````G
gJ dG GT IL Qh
..GQdGh QG Jh GG OJ
e ``j```dG `````J ````G C` `H ````V``e
dG H YG eGdGh fCG
Mh adGh VjdG MdGh
.jQG dG
Ija H fc cQG CH aVCGh
adG O````d ````kU``a ``M``JCGh ,I```h
dG `` jQ`` Jh IQ``` ` ` H ``j``` ` dGh
..`` jQ`` ` dG `` ` `YCG Qh`` ` `H Q`` ` ` dG
bCG dG dG eCG CG Ve
GTe ```d``N ``e `````SG ````G
hQ`` G ``e ``f``L ``V``Y ``e ```````dG
J ``N ``e ``dPh ;````dG dG
dG ``e``` G ``Y ``` F``e ``Vh``Y
jdG dG G````eh ``` KG``dGh
jdG Hd GTG AGJQG aGQ
VY fL EG ,dG cCG Jh
fdG ``` d``` ` dGh GO`` ` `dG ``e ``f``L
JCG G CG IcDe ,gZh AG c
H ```Y ``W``d ```U``a ``cQ``````d
Y c Y dGh ,dhdG G
UG dGh HhQhCG KhQG H
h ,ddGh GO``` dGh `` cCGh ``d``H
jQd `````d``H ```L``J ````j``M ``` N
MJE G`` ` `T`` Gh ``a``` ` ` ` d ``e``` dG

;cQG g e UGJ CG h
IOe Seh HjEG fGL e d
.AGdG Y adGh IOdG Y
dG ``` Y ``H O`` g ``` ` ` dG `` `bh
fc ```d :```W```dG ```L Ve ``e
fCH S `` fCGh ,G`` L I````e ```cQ````e
bh ,HhQhCG G Gg dG e
GQG e dG Jh Gc SG
jdG Y aJ c ,IjG dG
,fl hO ``e O`` G A``b``` UCG ``e
ad ``e``` dG ``j``j````d `````dG ```a
eb dG dG YdG Y GTGh
Y WdG L V jCG dGh
.cQG d TJ
dG N H VY dG Yh
JOS `` `Y `` ``` `dG ``` ` V``` e `` `e
adG Y G :``bh ,cQH
HhQhCG G G``g dG cQGh
dG Y aQ dN e SG dG
j ```Mh ````aG ``j ```e a ``b```N
dG Y cQG CH e ..G
Y d Ua
k d MJCGh ,QeCG e
.dG M AbUG `e jdG
e Q``` ` dG ``` ` M `` H R`` ` e `` ` bh
Ma ```d :`````e ```a``fi ````V```e
cQd Q````N``H Y ``e```Y G```c
fc M ;QGdH dG G
..HhQhCG ac e gY Ija H
c e fc cQG CH Ve
M G GQ```Gh G``Gh QG
fCGh ``Y H e G ``c
i`` `NCG G`` e ``cQ``` ` G ``` h ,``aO``g
HjEG ``e ```d `` `````G ``g ```e
Y `` ` ` dG Q`` ` `` `G ``Y``` ` J I`` `Y
dG NBd Ua jh ,GQG
h ,``` ` a``` Kh ``` ` jQ``Jh ```JQ````M ``` Y
edG jjd dG Lh jM N
d UdG MJE G```T``Gh ad
.cQd
TdG ```Y ``H ```Y `````dG `` bh
cQe :e afi Ve e
hCG ``g Q``G``d``H `` ` HhQhG ````G
fa v dhO dG d cQe
QG ``e ``` ` dG ``` ` ` c ``` U``a
Y d UdG MJEGh ,GQGh
:fCH e ,iNCG GQGh adG
dG ddGh eGdH Gc SG
adGh dGh dG ``H YJ

ad `` e`` ` `dG `` j`` j`` G `` cQ`` ` `T

G H dj T G```T``Gh
Gh Q`` G`` d`` H `` ` `HhQhCG ``````dG
dPh ;IG H GTd hdG
GFdGh IOd UdG ``M``JEG Q``WEG
Y `` `W`` `d G`` `` ` T`` `Gh `` a`` ` ` ` dGh
IQGOEGh J `` ```dh``dG Q````dG
,G ```````dG ``` G``Hh `````G
UGdG ``cQ``` ` G GQ`` ` `e ``j``` Jh
GGh adG O```Jh ,``j``NBG ``e
IQMh ``jQ``` H ``j``` ` dGh ,Q`` `` ` Gh
IOdG ``X cQG dG Geh
dG ``M```U I````M ``f`` `````G
M- G S H SHb dG
,d ``` YCG `````dG -`` `YhQ G
Seh ``cQ````G ``g ````gCG ``a```h
c cQG id dG jHdG
.GAdG g d
dG Y H M b ,jGdG
G Q``` ` G dG ``a``dG ````FQ
dG cQe EG :QGdH HhQhCG
e LG IYdG QWEG AL G
QdG Y WGh ,HhQhCG adG
c G CH e ..dG G
dG cQG YCG IAq Hh W Ua
GOe cG e q e efG f
adG ````UCG ```M ;``j``` ` EG ````dG
;H ```W```Gh ````dG ```Y IQ``b ``cCG
bdG jd ````kU``a jd R``Y ``
HhQhCG hO e OL AbUCG e IWdG
.fl
eGdG n e ``c G C`H ```VCGh
eGdG G`````SG ``ah ```M ;`````fCGh
edG fheh dS jG dGh
cG Y YS ;eGdG ac e
..dG I``` M ````e `````J GQ``` e
dG ``` ` ` G `` g ``` e CG G`` cD` e
YGHEG QaCG IOh Y YJ HhQhCG
d ShCGh MQCG bk aBG Jh ,IjL
hdG aK Y dGh AdG QGGh
OdG EG OD` `j Qh`` H G``gh ,``cQ````G
QGh GQG cGh dGh dG
.GGh
Fb ``` ` G ``` fi `` H ``` Y `` ` bh
hdG G Q````G dG ``a``dG
Lh e FGQ fc cQG :QGdH
v HhQhCG k fl j G EG M ;f
,GHh H dG G RGj
N jG dG GSG CG c
..`` fh`` eh ``d``` ` S `` ` cCG ``` ` ` L ``` ` G
QaCG IO``d ``Hk G``HCG a G CG G``cD`e
dG e IOSG IjL
Mf ``eh .```f```eEG M Jh
hdG e adG e efG Ea iNCG
G`` G `````cG ```Y ``Y``` S `` ` `HhQhCG
adG Y dGh IjG QGh
edG jjd dH LJh ,G
UdG MJEG Y G```T``Gh ad
,`` ` HhQhCG ````G G``g ``cQ``````d ```d

```UG ``ddG ```dG ``SD ```OcCG ``eGd ```dO

bGGh JGg ``bQCGh SDG jhYh SGQdG
.hdEG jdG jhYh fhdG
SD ``` ` ` L``G `` eG`` H ``` dO ``` j ``` c
d :```e ;``e````G ``gCG ,```U``G ```dG dG
GgCGh ,````dG h```Th ,```SGQ``dG I``eh ,```SGQ``dG
,dG he Y Ifh ,dG dSCGh ,eGdG
SdGh ,IOd fG Gh ,SGQdG Gh
,JGg `` ` `bQCGh ,``` ` ` SD` G ``jh``` Yh ,``` ` SGQ``dG
.hdEG ``j``dG jhYh ,```fh```dG ``bG``Gh
IO``L``eh fhdEG H ddG ajh
c I``a```e ``` bQhh ,h``` dG IQGR`` `dG ``b``e
eCJh ,IQGR`` dG ``Y G``jO ```LG``G ``e``N
QeCG A```dhCGh dG e G j CG IQGR``dG
IGh aGdG eG ac MdG Lh
jg `````SD`G ``` H ``` O``cCG ``eG``dG ``Y
.ddG

jDhdG - e
IFGH ``` ` - `` ` dG ``````dG IQGRh Q`` ` `UCG
dO :``` g ;````dO ,G``ND` e -``G``dG G`` ` `TEG
UG dG dG SD OcCG eGdG
SD `````L``G ``eG``H ``` dOh ,2013/2012
`` JC` `jh ,2013/2012 `` ` `U`` G `` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` dG
eGd dG J I``a ``e k``eG``J ```gQG```UEG
OcCG d LGh hCG eG MG
.jEGh HdG dH 2013/2012
SD `` ` `O`` cCG `` eG`` dG ``` dO `` ` `jh
j b dG eG gCG ,UG dG dG
JG SDG Y ae eCG hh ddG
dG SDG hCG UG dG dG SD
dG hTh SGQdG dh v OcCG e hJ
SdGh SDG gQJ dG gDGh eGdGh

aM

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

aG Yd edG dG e hdH z



         

       
        
         
        



 





         



        

       






          



         


        

         





         

        
        
        

          
         
          


          


         
 


Xr?g?iAr?K
@? ? @goK ?  &@gW'
g?N@@s

        


media@paci.gov.om
        



www.paci.gov.om

       



      

        






18

{ IjL gQJ U



   

    


    

   
     




    
   

    
     



     
     

     


    


     
     
    
    
   
    

    








    
     


     

    
   
    
   
     
    
    


      
    

    


 
   
    
   
     
          
       
     
   
     
        
 
     
        
         
     
         


 




     
   
   

   
    
   
   
   




    

   





   
   
    


    
   
   
   
  


    
    


     
   
    

    
    
     

    

    
     
     

    
    

    



    



    



     


     
    


 


    
    
    


   
    
   
    




   
   
    

     
    
    
    
     
    


     
    
 

    
   
    
   
     




   
     
      

    
    
     
     

     
    

    


    

    
    

    
     


     


   
    
   
   



    
   
    
     
     

    



 


   
 




    
    
     

    
     






     
     

     



19

aK

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

`adG OdG f T FS eCG `a

zHdG dG{ OHC MhdG HdG dL dj Y AS

TdG Y H Sj

!!oJn dG AHdG
f ``` ` VGh G`````J `` LCG
,QGfEG HS hO jh IY AHdG
J ``` dG ``` jh `` dP ``` ` T
a J cT FHc Y
Gg ``dP h ,NGdGh bdG
U J Gh dG dG
.dG Gg IQGG Je
YJ dG hdG Qj G
Qj CG ``` dh ,A``H``` ` dG ``` ` fG
j e a Jhe bhCG h eCG
e ``j``jh ,G i``d gdG
AHdG S ``bh ,ASG ``M
be jCHh ,dGG JYfH
VGZC ```U``N ,G Q````J
eQ T fhDe J dG RG
G `` ` `` `UC `` ` `` `jCGh ,Q`` ` ` ` `G
.eG e jG e gZh
jh JT dG fG M
,cd LdG bdH JG EG
ZQh ,dG bQ j hCG
CG ``` ``` e ``` Y O`` j `` Jh``
JdG OdG EGh H hCG hDe
G H ```j `` dG YdG
fG ceG Y ee j
Y V e dh ,cdG f
LJ fCH j dH G QdG
c ,e CG YfG ```g
hj G ``e ``Zh ``fCGh
HS QGfEG hCG YEG hO fG dM
Y JJh e dH QNG hG
.e ASGh jOe FN IY
OJ `` ` `dG ih``` ` ` dG I`` `c `` ` ZQh
S JQG :eh ;dG Gg Y
j `` fCG EG ,``````dGh IQ``J``` dG
,JJh ````````G ``` ZQ EG
jG IOG IQGOEG CGe CGh UN
eG i AJQG Y j
,h ``H ,d ``Y``a``G
Y ```````G ``` VQ i`` e ``a``` eh
e ``` c `````f ``` fCG EG ,``` ` G
,dG G`` g ``` e``` dG ``c``` ` dG
G ```Z``H G`` `cG `` Yh ``H
.Gh WGG e Gh
dG G```d ``e```G V d
EG `` `` ` ` ` Sh ,`` ` ` ` j`` ` ` ` dG `` ` j`` ` e
EG ``` jQ``` ` e ``` ` ` ` Jh ````````N
J eh ,jJ Y J cT
AHd edG AfEG jQG
e ``cCG ``e```G a V ```dG
J ``` dGh ,``` Y ``jQ ````e 45
,bdG ``` a`` `` ` jh ``` ` e
ad ``gO```L dG R``Y c
AfE ```b```H ```F``H````dG ``b``` dG
H Q````H ``b``` dG ``` fEG ```
d ``jQ e 700 J dLEG
dG Yf e ``cCG G
Ghe 2000 gQb LfEG H
dG H FHdG bdG ``e
.2014 Y H d dG
Y `````J ``````dG `` g ``c ..
AHdG OG``eE`H J dG cdG
e GA``H H gG IQh```V
AfGh ,aH ``d ``e````G AG`` `HEG
J dY IO```H A``H```c aH
.ASG

yousuf@alroya.info

dGh- d ```Mh``dG O``` HCG J h

,jdG ``dC```e ```Y -A````S `` bQh ````dEG ``b```J
GTCc i``NCG ffEG Q`` f ```eG ``H
GdG ````J ```dG i``` dG ```T```G ``Y````G hCG
QdG e EG aJh fc ffEG
.idG jOLdG
IQ W VY eCG J bh ..Gg
gh ,dG Ie ``e``Y J ``aCG ``e
e j e EG dj dG fG QQdc
zjY HH{ a e We eh ,Y dG
gZh ,GhSGc G``cCG z``MCGzh ,N Ud
.fGQdG aCG e
d `` Mh`` dG ``` ` dG{ ``` ` ` eCG CG EG Q``` ` j
dG{ ``e``f``H ``` d``` a ````V `` JC` J ,z``H``` ` dG
jh ````dG O``` dG j ```dGh ,z``H````dG
jJ EG aOdGh N GY JdG Y
.QG id FdG YdG

idG MhdG G QYH ;zjdG{ Y

,jQdG a e H AMd jdG S dG
TG dG ``aCG e Od QG G``g VYh
fjdG H e SSCH Hf b e ``gGDhQ
j{ aCG ,e G a ,jhdG
EG M jzh ,jaR fGd zUdG
zd NCG AG``ZEGzh ,dhRH dhd ze
Y ````` ``c``J ``` dGh ,``jQ``` ` S ``JQ``
dG QhG V ``eh .dH fEG bY
dG Q`` :`````c `` N `````Y A````S `` Y
J `` ``dPh ,```fGQ```dGh dGh ``Mh``dG
J aU MhQ HH dG aCG H
GdG { : ```c ;``` dEG dG ``N```e ``e
`` dGh ,`````a``cQ```d z`` ` Gh `````dGh ``` ` dGh
g :Oe DhJ Y ``H``LEG dN e hj
dG eY e IdG fEd eCG CG K
?TdG jDhdG

Y AS

EG HdG dG S N e ;FdG
ffEG G``dG QG``ZCG Sh G hQ W
bJh ,ahh JZQh bGTCGh Jf
MhCG e QGd S hCG ,M dGh d
jdG g Lh ,``NBG M OMCGh QhdG
dGh fEd MhdG dG e UCG AL g
a c ``dPh , dG gG
jdGh ,LaR ``jQ``fC ,O``` dGh IO```dG
Y UG e EG dG e H Vj
KCGh ,G ```Mh``dG ``b```dG L
Ak H J dG edGh SdG IM Y ``dP
JGP G j dG IQdG gh ,Y
CGj dGh ,eCGh AHBG Y a
,YV e H CG N e ,OUh jZ
fG Yh HCG H HG J dhh
FdG ``H J ``b ``dG iPCG ``e ``ak ``N Y
EG -dc- bQh N AS Jh .i``NCG

jDhdG - e
FS eCG ,eCG Ae ,dG OdG f
d MhdG dG :GY A``L ,FT
AS jQdG Jch YdG eb ,HdG
.G S UdG G QGOCGh ,Y
dG g dG C`H AS ```VhCG ,c h
;ffEG hdG f Y QbCGh bCG
Gg SSCG eGdG e jdG ad Gkf
..SGh dGh IQdG :gRHCG ;jG dG
d ``Mh``dG dG eCG Ia C`H ```VCGh
e ```U``N ,`````dG ``e ``k ```J ``LG``J HdG
ge ,```e QG``e gM EG h````j
dH ``` J``J O``` ` dG G`` g i`` `NCG GQG`` ` e
MhdG ``H````d``H ```W```JQG i`` eh ``Mh``` G
ddG ``e hCG Q```G Jh .dG
aCG H dG MhdG OHCG dG

PfEH GdW dGh WGG

Gh`````dG EG ````jW `a KCG `````e .. ````jg

H CG``dG cQjh .````jCG H ``MCG
jJh T LhCG jGH :dH G j
JKQeh ``` KG``J ```Y ``` G ```Y ```F````d
dG FdG jgh jdG dG
`` gQGhR ```dh `` NBGh ``G ``H ``gQh``fh ````b
dhDG dfh GdG hCG jdG AHCG e AGS
SGQH ``e```j ````H `````gCG ``b``G A```YE`H
H Oj e g CG fMCG eh LdL
dG ``````dG `` fP `` eh :`````jh .QEG G`` g
?bG G``g ```VQCG J CG fh M j
eh ?H e OhCG eh e j GPeh
be `m ` VGQCG ``jR``J C``G G``g ``Y G
OM H e eCG ?Y dG G e j
bT -G h- dG : a ,UhG
d ,MdG GQG``G e jdH NJ HZh
jd I``NCG ``JQ``jR La CG fMCG e
AdG e ah J b bG CG dG
Y ```G Y j ``e ```g C ;dG
.G Gg W hjh MdG Gh GdG
bG Y ```G Gh dG Tfh
f M e dM e e g j H
.W GdG Y aG fH e LCG
e- G N H S H f jh
,Ic H G gM O``H ```Y :``Y ``jh
e S GPEG dY ```SCGQ ``aQCGh Ge ``cCGh
eh IQH Je Sa Y SG cj
dG ``j``b dUh ``bh e ```dh .dG
:GDS ``W``N QGO jg jdHh
?bG Gd UNG gCG b GPe
MS e d Y ```G Y ..
j CG G ``e ``b``G Ga ,Nd GQeh
H eY jM e ``e``G e dG Y
.jQdG Gh gGh YG

dG dU H M - QU
AdG e AT edG e e a S
jb G S MCG Y JQa ,f
L a QU jd HdG ,dG
FGO 500 jJ Ic Ig Ka ,bdG
J `` gCG ``H `` G ``b```J ,G`k ` `e 180 ``` ` dGh
jM IdG Qa idG e gQhL eh QjdG
dG e OY Y aGJh d SdG
S ``eh LQN hCG dG ``NGO e AGS
GdG ``MRh G`` MCG ``` Jh ``` LCG ```b```Jh
HJCG e GcCG a ej e BG UCGh
WGG ``MCG Vh ``M ``eCG OGR ``h IQ```Gh
NGO AdG Gej C`H J a a
.MCG j fCG EG dM e hCG IdG
YW LQ gh- dG Qe H TGQ jh
jg :IdG M aj jdG eh -dG
fjL jh ,AG a j dRCG b
Ka S c dG dM ``eCG ,dG Mf
g ``j``J ``H`` ``j `````Y ``dh```J PEG ,``` d
Ofh dG Gbj CG G Tfh dGREGh
fe SGQd AGH GJCj CG e
.bG
jh ,`` b`` G ``j``` ` J ``` j :A`` ` `` `Jh
dCG ```Y i````j ``` WC` d ``g````e ``d``M ``e
bhCG FdG a J jMh d
G S
G
G f
Mf ```eh ```J``e ``b``G CGh ```U``N ?G``` dG
:gh ,````gCG dH ``NBG GD```H NGh ..````dG
SEG IQGOEG ``d``c ````W``Nh HGL ```d O``j V ``` fCG ````X hCG ``` g``dG ````a ;``` J ,G N ``H M ``H S ``WG``G ``eCG
MCG ``JCGh ``VQCG e hJh ,IdG Z Va
VGQCG d R``e ``b``G C` H Y O``a QH Jh I```c Q```MGC SJ ``e ``jCGQ `` ``j```dG G ``H ``b``G Y ``jOO``G ``e ``fCG :````a h Q`` j ``gh ,````H Y d ```WG``G
MdG IQGRh EG ```L``J :``H``Jh .```WG````d IQGOEG G EG LJ FY edG e NBG bG aY CG eh ,H eR e NBGh H d j GPa ;``eCG H ``MCG j
.dEG dG TQCGh H ,AedGh AbUCG GPEG Gg,e eh g S fCG cCda !?dP
K H MCG d ,jRdG e HbC bdG ``` ` Th ``` L ````a``` ``M`````dG
dc IQGR``dG ch YCH FdG EG LJ a d ``eCG aQ : a ,``g``NC bh d L I``NCG JQjR :jh
!!SSCG Vd G cEG SG

Ye VhY eH HhQhCG MdG Sd J dU

AdG J dG EG M ;MdG
J dHh ``dG ``eCG ;ec d
OTQEGh MdG JG hCG aG GSCG
GdG e GQdG LCJ Jeh MdG
MS e dU CH Y ;`
m `c H
NGh ````G `````d G```f ``` dG G`` W
MdG ``` S``G `` ` Mh .``` ` a ``` ` ` dG
HhQhCG MdG SG CGj :b ,HhQhG
FdG ``L````MGh ``Y ``c ``e S
dGh ``aG``dG ``G SSG `` `HhQhCG
`` `j`` `KCGh ``` ` jQ``` dG `` `c`` `eGh `` H`` G
UdG `` g `` ch ``WG``` ` dGh AG``` ` ` dGh
, 5 ```a ``e O``` ah Q``` X IO``L``e
a j ```dGh IhQ`` dG `` bhCG C` H ``` VhCGh
11 GT g ie YCG EG GdG e
e j Y jQ dWh ,``Y c e 12h
5 Oa gCG MdG BG

eGe M d dP CG EG ,dU j
eY GdG O``jORG H ``MORG d
EG Q`` ` `TCGh .`` j`` G ``` U``N `` `NG ``` H
LGj Q```X a MdG ```b CG
UQ O`` Lh ``Y :````gCG ;``b``` G H
,dU Ae MdG d
e jdG ```Uh hO ``eCG G``g ``M ``bh
OLh Y iYH QX EG MdG dG
c bEG g :bh ,d UQ
,QX ```a`` IQ``j``d ````` G``` H ``e
cGh ..`` NG H ``e``Y OGO`` j ``` bG G``gh
edG jjG LG Y GNDe fCG
Y jd dU Ae IQGOG e Md
e UQG J H fG Gg
CG AG IQGOE VhGh ,MdG dG
G UdG MdG dG ASQEG
dG ```Y `````S ``KD` j ``jQ``` ` dG ``````d

G adG ceCG e edG gG

MdG UG H jh ,WCd
HQO OGhh G```M ``Yh GRQG ``Y e
:e ;dGh G YGh W Yh
M ;U S beh ,jM S
Sd Fd eNh aGe H aJ
e GQhO O``Lh ```d G```f ```a``c `` bhCG
IdG a ,MGSG hCG geh Yeh
Y dG FGd UdG J IdG
.dG gXeh G dL
gj MS ```Lh Q```X :``` VCGh
dh ,AGS M Y ```HQhCGh G
Gg e eRdG aGGh SSG dG
e SJ b G``J G dG
:bh ,jG a GdG OGYCGh M
GNDe QX jH dH dG OG Qf
YdGh NGdG QGdGh dG SH

GOQM - dU
FQ Ff Y jQ MCG H S ``cCG
jGh dH adG H MdG
zRGdG{ CG ,Md zRGdG{ dG
S ``` ` JG ``e ``j``` d``H ``` j
S GOG`````SG ```d``G I``` dG G````dG
EG UdG ``fCG ``cCGh ,dG Gg jG
jOdG HdG G e cT e JG
jd e ``e dH ``G d
MS ``e``M ``a``` d `` `dPh ;``M``` ` ` dG
,G hO ``e eOdG Gd ee
O`` ` `TQEGh ``` ` dGh `````dG ``e``G `````Jh
.MdG
dG gG CG Y jQ VhCGh
eRdG eG H aJ QX a
N f bdG e ..GdG e

feQ

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

20

jhG```dG I```U ````MCG

SG M

(13) dG BGdG FNh jGe e

T bj CG RGL gh ,dCe cH VG fAd N ,AedG jq CG
.YhG bdH NBG T
CN SdG H j b fCG gh ,e eCG Y f CG j gh
UN ,H AdG C`ch ,bGdG dG Y j AdG CG -Lh
TG c GPEG hCG ,AJCG dG AdG e dG Gg c GPEG
Hd dG MH Y Oa CN Ggh ,YdG bdH dH
dJh JQb Mh G g G dG Ea ;-Jh fS
G VQ `m `S``s `Yn p``Hr G jM h .(p`p ``r``jn n `o `an o````rVp `en GPn pEGhn ) :-Y
p G So Qn nNn orco ) :``bn -Y
jn :nan ek r jn -n Sn hn p r nY G Un
n p n MG
n
n
r
n
n o o r
np G
GPn EG p ,nn g
,

j
G
p n MG
r
rn
r : mn cn n o nYoCG u EGp ,o Zo
n nCS
o
n
n
n
nY rn n n LG
r p d es CG s CG r YGr hn ,ppH rpn S
r a nrn n SG
r GPn pEGhn ,G
r an ndCn Sn
o
nrCG nY Go n n LG
n G o n n cn r bn Am r pn H pEG
n o n r jn
n o n r jn rnCG
r Am r pn H
r p dhn ,d
o
n
n t o jn
n t o jn
r Am r pn H h
ps Ln hn o br CG pn ap Qo ,n r nY G o n n cn r bn Am r pn H pEG h
.( oo dG
t
-Lh Y G j b bdGh ``jhOCGh bdGh bGdG Ea Gdh
.dd S -Jh fS gQj bh ,Ad S
f CG Y EGh ,H IKDe SCG CG f CG a ddh
.-Jh fS G gh ,e EG dN e
,YdG bdG Y c e H Y f a ``eCG G``g IQh
:a
h ,Lh Y- G L kHSCG g CG b IQGb fEG a)
U- dG Y IOQG``dG ``jO``MCGh ``jBG j ``EG ,bGdG j
Q SdG ``gPCG) :jc ,MdG Y J ch ,-Sh Y G
.(SdG
.AYOh HGh GDS :(gPCG)
p
Ak T ,DhT EG AT ,dG fCG TGh
,SdG Q SdG gPCG)
G Q gh ,gCG g G Y AKh ,AYOh MJ a ,(kS QOj
p
j Gh ,dCeh HGh AYO (TGh)
,eh AT c Q ,SdG Qh
.(GoYs n Jn n So Cr Hn r ognALn Pr pEG r nan ) :YJ CG
p
dG h hY h jR a ,(DhT EG AT ,dG fCG TGh)
dG dG h dG jG dj a ,AWCG eCG e c dh
dh ,c ``eCG Lj ```dEGh ,c ``eCG H G C ;```j``G jh
CG G Yh ,Gc hJ :d b dh ,AGhdG a dG e
.a AT
Gg Y Vh -Lh Y- G C ;Qb M Rhj CG j MCG a
j h ,dH j ``EGh H G j a ,``G
.-Jh fS- H j H ;kf h kGV d
fS- H J j CG ;bn jo dG dG kGL e eCG Ga
.-Jh fS- G Y cJh ,-Jh
;bQ J h ``bQh bj d AL GPEG ``fCG G Y cdG eh
M dG G gh AdG Gg j a ,kGN H jj G CG a
dG j a ddh ,de H jh ,LQO H aj CG G jj H
Y d SdG C ;V Y j M ,hY hCG jR IAGH
a ,dG SSh e NGhO a JCj bh ,dEG MCG dG
H GPE` a ,M ``e ``d j ``j FH PC` j HH GPEG ``K ,G
,H kaGYGh ,-Jh fS- OGOa ,AT H j Cc
.(-fS dEG Ak dGh
(10-5) SSCG d jG SQ eSEG HJ e

a j cQ K iQCG dd ,IG fSh dG Y

j Oj cQ jY e kG``N QG``G a Jh dG
G SQ Y HdG CG Y ,dG a J h , dG a
OGR ``GE h ,cQ K U ``fCG jhGdG ` Sh Y G U `
G U ` dG U e Y QbGh ,h```TG``dG DhN Y
j YS J dG IOjdG e hCG ,G e ` Sh Y
. YCG Gh ..G e
Y Gh (jhGdG) eQ b ZdG Id Gk f
cQJ CGh , FGdG e fCG SdG GY H gJ , eRe
deh eQ b M H dG Lf . Gc k KEG KBG
? dGh VhdG e
,kVa a gGY eh ,G GdG g VhG GdG
dG Sh G Sh JdG eCGh ,HGYCG jM dP AL c
eCG ,JdG Lh ij e AdG e g c EGh ,GcDe S a
bh ,Y Uj CG fEd j dG dG e a eQ b
e eG K ,d H YL - Sh Y G U - dG U
eQ ej Gfc bh ,Y Vj CG N HUCG EG hG
eEG Y- Y G VQ - Y a , be YL hCG iOGa
Gg SG Y G LCGh ,-Y G VQ - c H HCG g
. YCG Gh ..G N cJ e Gdbh , dG

aCG jCGh ? eQ b cQ OY dG dG e
?k HQCG CG cQ J CG AdG S
Y e G M ``H ```MCG edG dG MS j
:G M dG
hG G-eQ b - Sh Y G U - dG U d
,iNCG K Y G VQ H HCG OGRh -cQ K - ``jhGdH
G e IOjdG ``gh ,kjCG K Y G VQ - Y OGRh
cCG e dh ,G Y Y dO -Y G VQ - jTGdG
c HQCG AdG H hCGj Eq Gh ,cQ K JU Y Y gCG
bh , kHQCG AdG H kfMCG j - Sh Y G U -dG c
iCGQ dd eQ b dG Ga , SdG e c Y eCG dG
K cQ AdG S VdG H J CG jNCG IHL H
G U - dG a M , cQ K eQ b gH j
l Ln Qn On x o dp hn ) FL dP ch - Sh Y
. YCG J Gh (Go pnY
s p

iha

IjT YH jhGdG IU hOD` j SdG CG MG

YH cQ jY AGOCG CG hjh ,SdG Y dWEG N
a ,H gJ YdG CG e ,AH cQ K e N
?G g dG MS GJ dG
gKCJ J Hh ,```MhQ ``fC G ``e d ``H IdG

Gh O`dG `Y Ic`d ```dG Q```KBG

G H S H Y

c Y fq CG HH j hCG G fq CG d j M fCG
."T AT

AaG e MH

dP ,S b EG Gh dG j a ;dH HJ
j ``fC`a ,dG ```NC ``ek G``MGh k M C`e dG b ``fq C
!?d SGhh ,MEGh hG dEG iSCG bh dEG dG
H G jJ dG NCG EG dG JdG O qEG H
dG dP e L GPEG dH a ,H G AdG Jh
Ya AdG EG j dG g eh !?MEGh
G GL ":d a OGDa U e Hf bOU IYH
."a e G OGRh Gk LCG VYh G
k N
Y dG b q dG Q``KBG HG G h
k N k Je S dG qCG PEG ;Y Nh IcdG e
,aBG e dP j eh Gh AdGh AdGh d
`` ``ch ,````G `````Lh ````dG ```T `` `aBG ``g ``` jh
ZGW V ``ch H e IFG dSCGdG G
CGh S C`H dH QG```VEG ij dG QU M ``G
dG Y J EG IG q g q j b H jW
ISCe dG i``j M ``H ``d CG```j h QG``b ``d j ``a
TE QeCG e eCG CG hCG b hCG bS j a CGh
MCG e c AGdG AHCG L e Ggh ,Mh M
Ghj fq CG PEG eG IH Vjh ,G
jW dG d jq a , Gh dG e
.dGh jGdG
h ``aBG JjBG jS ":J G ``b cf gh

,IcdG fHdG jdG G a J e YCG e

OhCG ,FT YCG e ITh ,SEG ``cQCG e cQ a
G QG``` SCGh dG G e dG a J G
.ddG gCGh IcdG Y a J dG
Y I``c```d ```H```jEG Q`` KBG dG ````eCGh ````eq C`J GPEGh
HjEG jk Q GQk hO Icd qCG Gh OdG ie
dGh MhdG fG gQhO jh IG fGL
.gZh ObGh YLGh
fG a keSEG a IcdG J dG fGG gCG eh
,Gh cG e c f G
k c G
k KCJ d qEa ,dG
bU dGeCG e N":Yh q L G b Y O e Ggh
dG e dG f J Icda ,"H cJh gJ
Y dGh MdG e dG f Y Jh ,Gh
EG fEG q j dG AGdG e dG q j Ggh ,G
ij H ,dGh MdG e b j Sc S
G ``eG``c J I``c``d``a ,eh f ``Z fdG
qCG j eY dPh ,jdG dG MEG YGHh
Ib h e ``M Z e JCG J G e f ``G G``g
j hCG M OD` jh j g d J G HG ``Eq Gh
dH J G HG M G Gg h ?Y Hh Jh
,eQ j qG fCG J EG j dHh ,bdGh
J G H j LG e UGdG QGSG eh
j g f e hG Y aW j e qE`a Y
M Q``j PEG dG J Y j ``d aYCG
.eMo e EG dG
cG f Icd fdG Q````dGh dG Q``KBG ``eh
G ``` S ``` ` dG ``` Y `````j `` `dG ``e``` dG Q``` ` ` dG `` dP
Y JJ dG bOdG dG J i``j eY dGh
CG b je d dG ISG j dG dG Lh
,UGdGh MEG ``KCGh U M ia ,bdH j
Mh AdG Y aa SdG Y MEG H a
.aG Zh LG OSEG
eh c IU iJ dG dG NBG fG h
d ij ,jT UM JM j IH j J
d Gd ,bdG CGh G If j h ,Z ke
,j e jh ,cCj e j e if CG dG e
,dG Y SG qC dP ,H d LM e G e jh
JhCG e JhCG dh AT e j Ga ,G e Gh
f EGh ,```Y ``F``Z ``j``NBG dG qC ``dP ,```f ``e
,fdG e Y faj N fq CG a j e a dEG
L ij Sc S EG dG f G j ``b ``H
eh ,f ``G ``LC ``G j ``H e IOSd ``G
,YdG TCH IcdG AGOC cQdG Yh q L G qYJ g
fj h dGh gdG hj jdGh":J G j
L Qf Y j j dCG GH ga G S
fC c e Gg gQXh HLh gL H ia
."hJ c e Gbha
,dH Y a e Y Icd q dG QKBG eq CG
dG I``NCG HGH jh ,dG WJ ij G qE`a

jdG HG
edG jdG HG g jdG hDdGh bhCG IQGRh J :AiQdG jY
jFd b FGL J Sh ..IcdG M QhJ dGh ,QG eQ T GW
jf H e HLEG J j CG Y ,dG dG jf Y HG
:dc GdG Y dG dG
3232 . U
hQ 112 jdG edG
Rj gh ?Lhd JcR LdG j CG Rj g : Y SdG GdG
?Lhd JcR J CG ICGd
:
:
:

21

feQ eGQO

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

Ie SY

;fdG TT Y UN H cdGh HdG FdG He SGh QGGh H hd ,QG eQ T GW zfeQ eGQO{ G dG g d f

.fdG eGQdG M e GUGJh ej fHJ .dGch gjNh fdG eGQdG Y aCG H Gad

Qd QLEG Z

madreen@alroya.info :EG
eG jQe : IQG

J S Y dCS ,eQdG OS dG dG e ,eCG QG ,Fd

e dG J ZdG jd CH Me HLEG Aa ?fdG eGQdG Y
-aj - e k T d ,GedG SY eCG jW IH keYe ,YCG
eCG Y FdG CSCG CH dWh ,h Q H j CG e eM
g fCGh .QdG dG OSG dG Y fEG cT UCGh jdG
g :AJCGh ,fEG cT Y QL jdG YG c d JU VCG
aGdG g dG e Se cCG fEG cT d G ZdG
VhG UdG IAGOQ CG CG ?adG ``H e I``N ``bCG JEd
H IG J ch ?Yeh fd dG dG Gg AGQh dG g
GkH JH dL G T e Zh eQdG OS c GPEG LCG
IQ`` G
!!?dG Y

dG eGH
IO`` `G ``SCG
2012 `g1433 dG GdG SHb dG He jFdG J M
IOYEG ` HT / efH
Vh fG / e
IOYEG ` cdG gCG GDS / efH
QNG
IOYEG ` GhQG / e
dG GPG
``dG YSCG / d ` jdG jG
.SEG Gdb GPe /efH
fLe jRGa
GhPCGh WCG / dG efH
IOYEG ` jdG AY e : GH ` jh j / bQdG G
G e dG : GH ` fOh jO / e
QNG
MdG TH H c / GH jQdG ASG / efH
Te ` SY / WG He efH
QhCG hO e / WCG e
dG GPG
IOYEG `` jb ` jdG OGh / GH HT / efH
jdGh dO / jQdG G
QNCG
Te ` cdG gCG GDS / efH
dG GdG GJ c / efH
fLe jRGa
dG GdG
G GPG
gGdG M H HdG jQdG ASG / efH
jQdG a U : GH ` jh j / bQdG G
e jCh ` jhdG ` HT / efH
AdG GPG
jG dH QNCG
dG `` T / GH ` jh jO / e
Vh fCG / G G
QNG
IO`` YEG gGdG M H HdG jQdG ASG / efH
Te ` cCG HQ / HG efH
GhQCG / e
Te ` Q`` ` `dG Y / efH
Q`` NG

adG S H e :OGYEG

bdG
8h03
8h58
9h27
10h10
11^00
11h21
12^17
12h22
12h32
12^40
12^52
13^21
13^35
14^00
14^21
14^32
15^33
15^42
15^48
16^17
17^00
17^16
18^06
18^31
18^39
18^50
19^04
19^16
19^39
20^06
20^30
20^46
21^15
22^00
22^20
22^37
23^41
00^30
2^00

SG

fEG cT Y dGh ..fedG eGQdG Y FZ gdG dG fa

G TdG gQX ``M``f k`e`` dG
ddG QGhOCG Y Gdf M IHh gOLh GKCG M
dY Ige H G J Mh H
eGd LGdG Y IH fdG ASCG Xh
QGG hO `` M ,ddG ```b``NCGh JNh
,fdGh d YGdG IdG SDGh cdG
H ,fd eG QLCG ie Y dP fGh
IdG ``j``````dG ```fE`d ````G ``Y``dG CG ``
fT I`` NCG `` fhBG ```dh ,i`````G hO ````V``G
,fEG cd ```G ``Y``dG ie I```c I```W
eYEG OG`` G IO`` Lh ie ```Y fG ``e G``gh
jdG Yh ,G TdG Y dM VJ dG
Y ````J CG ``eO``` dG I``` dG ```U``G `````SD`Gh
:kjCG jh ,kHY Mh kN YCG J jJ
UG cdGh jdGh ``YGPEG g e Lf
MGdG L e dH gGh dG YCG YO
bWh feEG e Y e aCG jh j M
.YdG d jh gbj e Jh f ec
H ``` H``J :``` ` S``` dG ````M ``` j ,``` ` L `` eh
e QH ,G eQ G eGdGh G
fEG ie ``g```TCG ``dG QdG ``dP ````SCG
fdG H ```Z ```f``MCG ``e Q``b ```Y ``` dG G```d
gh ;fdG eGQd gdG dG gYCG jdG
CG CG ..fdG Mh dG e fcQCG e
,SJ e QGhOCG d G gDhYSG j
j Mh ,gO Gk f dG YdG d jh
.GS e Y dG J d J

dG Y BG Y :jDhdG

dGY G dh

eNCG fG
ddG QGhOC` H eb jdGh ,TdG dWh ,Q``f
adG Mh jQdGh jdG G e dG
Y HZ M ?ddG H ``jGC dh ,kHS
.G TdG Y gQXh G jdG
:dG Y BG S j ,i``NCG L eh
dG dY e cc Z INCG fhBG Mf
b Mf M ,``G eQ T UN ,dG
Q ahYh G eGdGh G gQX
Yh ,f ````SC G ```fEG cQG ``Y

:j M ;jdGh jQdG G UN
ie QdG fdG fdG eSEG CG T
fEG ```M ,````Y ```V````dG ``` ```f````dG ``eGQ``dG
JGN e dG dG fdG fd GaVCG
dP dh ,a T GUCG M ,G Gg
YdG J M hCG J hCG Y ASG j
aCGh Q`` `LCG ````aCG j ```a ,```d ``````dG
b e kH Mf ``G eQ T ,QGhOCG
:fdc ;IdG Td jL ``e GhO``Y

,dG jdG ej ```dG ``eG```d G

e jdG H j dG FGdG dG dP Mj
kVGh kHZ Mf dh ,gZh eh eGH
QJ GSCGh G``a```VCG ``j``dG fdG Qc d
GS QG``e ```Yh ,````V``G I```dG ````dG ``` fEG
AGQBG SGh ,VG Y bh z``jDh``dG{ ..jW
.dM WGG H
dG QdG Gg X :dG Y BG dh a
eGH ``e ``M``W j ``eh FdG ``Y f
,fdG ``f````dG Q````d k` ` ` VGh k`H```Z `` ``aO``g
dG SG Z dG EG Oj ``dP dG dh
hCG ,fd G YdG ieh ,jdG j
dPh ;f iNCG SC hCG ,Q``LCG b iMCH
ej dG YCG ie Y KDj OYG M
af jdG fdG Qd EG M ,jdG
YR dU ```eC`c ``JGP H dG Y Lh a
c ddG AD`g CH T ,gZh Th
e ``N ``e ````V``G I```dG ``N ``q ``dG Qh`` dG ```d
fdG ``eGQ``dG QJ S ``bhh L e eb
fdG ADg EG M ,G Jd aeh
dG d GaVCGh ahe N e GhX
CGh ,dP dG Q e GhOSGh JGN e
N jL e dG YEG Ghj CG kT
.Y ASG GN H fC eOdG IdG
,fdG Q```c O``Lh gCG Y ``e``NCG ```fCG ``cD`jh

QGM

jedG EG dG fEG cT TfCG :eNCG

b ``bh jedG QGhOCG ```J ``a``MG ```jG``H : Q````SGh
CG e H eGQO QGhOCH bCG Lh QGhOCG H G fEG G
.QGhOCG J bh jedG QGhOCG a Gk cCG
H j q CG W k T c a GNEG EG dM gG Y eCG
j q K jGdG j jdG YdG e G``NEG EG G
Y LNCG bh GNEG jQH b HCG b bh jQdG EG
. Ib jh M 30 e c dG dU e LG GQhCG
FGdH Uh a eQ fdG YCG Y YfG Mh
IL fq C d dPh G YCG L HJCG fEG b bh IGh
.G YCd aVEG gh QG e a Lj fq C H a
YCG HQCG HJCG ``fCGh eh IL YCG a G YCG ``eq CGh
.fEG Yh dG Sh dG M e
jedG Hd aG G YCG ZCG CG eNCG ijh
g e QOCG :``bh AdGh SBG M Qh``J b L kja
?G g J G eGQdG L dG SCG
L Y fq EG bh ,g Sfh Sf eNCG OTCGh
Vj CG jh ,Se Z VY bJ d ,ec e fd
Y j AT Y Jh FU dG J Sda Q```aEG H
eGH ``H dG J CG ```fEG cT ``e``NCG Tjh ,jh
eGH i``j CG gG M ``eh gaG gG q C KGJh jec
. RJ TT Y jec

zjQ``dG ```a ```U{

````dG ..````jh ```j ```a

THG Ihe - jDhdG

GjO dG cQT jCG IY Hh ,G Gg SCG Lh J

QGe EG aVEG c Y c Wh IY HCG GNEG e dG
Qd eb Lh YCG H jh j fq CG VCGh .dG
zGR`` `WzQhO a ``e``bh dH ``e ``c ``dG zI``F``G{ Y ```dh
. QdG S S GNEG e c bh ec dc

Gg QM eNCG GM H Uf G Gh G S
fq EG Y b dG Vh fCG dG G N e dG dG
QN e S OLd Gkc e SG ``bh R q a Y
, Mh ,dG dh e A``ahh SdG ``YhQ e dG
MG Yh dG gOLh N a JGQ Iheh ,M Wah
,e hjh e fh ,I``G cG gJ Hh H
e J a dH ```dh fc fCT ``e J d G``gh
.faCGh fSGh
L aVEG j dG QN e OLh CG eNCG VhCGh
hdG ``q ```G ```d```YCG ``V``Y ``Y ``e ```f ``q `c Ha d
fch YEG J fc e g YEG IQGRh q CG H dPh G
j hd FGgEH J ``Eq Gh ```YCG J jH J
fEG J e g UG fEG cT UCG BG dh ff
. dH ehe fq C iNCG Ie YCG VH GdG a
dYCG q C dG QN fdG eGQdG VY j CG eCf :VCGh
CGJ G hO e dhO K fc dG q CG e ZdH ahe Z
.dP EG bdG g jdG fch aCGh G fEG
N ``e1988 Y fjJ CG``H eNCG b dG jGH Yh
e g c a G L Md dG ch QM U e

zdG ````H{ ````V B````Le

,efdG e Mj dG SCG Yf H jdG
T `` bh ,``` ` ` dG ``e `` H`` LEG ```a`````dG ``d``ch
J dGh ,ASCG e Y aSG efdG
,TdG M eYEc dG YGPEG jW Ia e
,GS S e ``YGPEG gjOSH j ``dGh
SG dG YH gGHG dG OfEG dch
.GS S Z H YGPEG Y Ie hC
eYG ``` e``j ````````j `` ` dGh- ``e``f``dG `` `bh
gCG ``MCG jh ,a jgL M -dDeh fah
YGPEH `````dG ``e``f``H ``e ``` dG G```d I``j``G ``eG``dG
fdG Mh ,Ae IY jOG e jh ,Y S
a dG S ejh efdG jh ,dGh IY
. hdH LG e Y Lj

IjL M ``e Ye Y hgG

dGh ,z`` jh ``j{ ``J```dG G ``e
;zjQdG `` a `````U{ G`` ` `Y ```
Yh ,``HQ``G ``Z adG ``Y ````J
M ;``d`````G GA``` ` dG ```Y O``` ` YG
d dG i``MEG EG z``Y``H{ j
`` ` YEG `` Lh CG ``` H ,``` ` a ``````c
FQ b e MdG jh ..IjG
Y dhGe e b Ia Hh ,IjG
ANCG j ```fG```G G`` MG Jh
.M IjG J Ic

S e ,dG H efH V e jdG c

Y ,``` Y S ``YGPE` H `````dG ``e``f``H ```Y ,``` ` dG
``fC`H ```L``G ``b a ;B`L```G ``e Y
TG fCG e cGh jdG bJ dG eGdG jJ
J ``Y TdG N `` YCG ,``eG``dG ``g H
eY jY j CG H ,G IdG ``N YdH
VQ Y Y YdG Se dc ,eYEG dG
QG dG GY CLCah ,(QdG Y) FGOCG Y
YCGh ,fdG G MCG d QhO Y j fCH
hj j ``fC` H `````G ```M``dG ```Y ``dD` G
dG KKh jY fdG dG iMEG
.VG
e dG dG H efH M J e dZh

eQ AfG H jG d hOj dG

e ``` jh ``q `f````fEG `` `Gh ``````dG ``e

AGS qdG GMCd dG Vq jh AdG
fq CG c ,YLG hCG jObG hCG SS fc
SG dG J dG IG Vj
,AT CH JOSG Yh ,IQdG H IdGh
H EG ``a``` VE``H IQ``` dG ``S``` SCG ``` ` fq CG `` ZQ
.J dG fehdG YVG

Y `````j CG ``` Hh ````eQ ````T A````fG Q``a

zHdG h`` dG ```e``L 9{ ````e``dG e
jG ``` ` ` a ``g``` ` e hCG ``j``` ` J CG`` ` ` d
dH QS ``dGh zdGh ``eG``G{
dCJ `` eh ,`` Z ````S ``` fOh h``` ` dG ``d``N
QhJh ,jdG Y eS G``NEGh G Y MCG
OH fehQ YLG Q``WEG ``KG``MCG

H Y AdG AdEG M KGMCG Qh``Jh ,I``e

G Y G ceh ICG``G jb
G S d ``fGOEG H Ld ``fGOEG hO
Qj CG QG eh ,jW QY e IOLG
bH Y QGSEG ,c f dH a
.cP HCG ec GNEG e gh ,dG HCG
jOSCG zdU dN{ dG NS dc

.ec ``Y````LG Q`` `WEG G`` ` MCG G``` Jh

jS `````dG ``d```H ````S ``` Q``` ` jh
e dGh ,LhR QhH S dGh QdG Y
FGh G LGNE Teh dG MCG fEG
gT ``` dEG ``f````dG J CG ```Hh .``` ` MEG
jG e ``M QG aCG OhOQ Y
``k `d``M ``V```j `` dG zI`` jR`` dG ``` e `````b{
Sh g{ jG a jJ CGS ,eQ
a KGMCG QhJ ``dGh ITe dG H zdG
QdH ``e``c ``j````J `````Sh ``Y```S 12 Q`` WEG
SdG e Ic P`` VY S dN ``eh
d dN e VSh dM J dG
e zdEG{ h .ffEG fGGh jdG
CG jdG ga ``e J JT QhO dN
dGh ,``j``NBG Y d ```F```HCG ``MCG J
gT dEG Sh S HCG G``NEG e
.dH cQG fL EG H LfEG
k G fCJ c
zd j{ a jJ jC
e ``cCG bJ ``dGh ITe dG Y Y

e dGh ,jQdG e AfEG Q``a ITe

bH ```Y ```H j h ``e``M Gh`` e G`` `NEG
zSG G``J{ ah .dG cQG ```HCG
MCG Jd SG f jGhQ e PNCe
e j W jYO he ``M Qh``Jh ,OG``e
J CG a J b L CG EG HCG
Y cG a CGjh ,Y Y kSCGQ JM
MCG ``e ```LG``e R``` dCGh QG``` SCG ``e I```c
H j i``NCG Mf ``e .WdG V
qeGQdG dYCG e Y WG dG
dP H GZd eQ T N VJ dG
S dG eh FdG dYC
jG a ge hCG jd j dGh
fG j CG Y dG Y H zU ``c{
Vj `` dGh zQ``` ` fCG T{ e ``e
M zU ``c{ a G``MCG Qh``Jh .kdM d
b jh ``J```SCG Y JS Vj T
aG e jdG LGhR H dh M
JSCG e j c Y JS aQ f

HdG adG dch -IgdG

AfG Gh fdG ``e ``j```dG j
IOdG LCG e QG dG Yh eQ T
dYCG ``j`````d i`` ` NCG I`` e G``e``` dG EG
.kdM d hj dGh ,IjG FdG
dM d dG j dG ``aCG hCG eh
Ia{ a ITe dG Y H gjJ Ad
QWEG a Qh``J ``M ``KG``MCG Qh``J ``dGh zG
j M ,jG fG MCG NGO YLG
ieh fG edG IM UJ dG
VJ CG G e dG GOVGh cG
bGh b N e dPh ,fG a d
q
HhQ dH e dGh ,kFS e
G`` NEGh S ```Sh ```dC`J ``eh ,O`` Y ``gh
.N
MCG JdG AfG M MCG dG jh
G`` J{ ``j``G `````a ``jQ`````S ``H```c ``e OG`` e
dG ```Y ```Y ``j`````dG CG``` j CG ```Y z``S``G

V`` jQ

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

22

OG SCc dH `a

dGh dGh Aa Y RdH gQGe J HhdGh QXh Yo jfCG

VN b Aa Of ch ,jG SG gTCG Y J S
Rah jG Sd GOGSG ih``f O``f e GNDe ``jOh IGQe
.H
QfG Mh ``G hdG SG oY O``f ``NO ,Qh``Hh
UN ,dG Gg Y QGe UGj CH jdG jh ,hCG
jdG jh ,G SG GL a ie b jdG CH
gCdG d dG Of e fdG JGQe RdG EG dc
.G QhdG G

TdG OY - jDhdG
SCc ``d```H ````a```e ``e hCG ``d``G ,G``ND` e ,````o `NG
dG Id o dG OG KSG dG ddG gh ,OG
jfC e OGYEG c ,2013/2012 jG hdG SG Gd
SG ae QZ VN NdG b foY Qhd dG
Id dG dL SCc Jh Qh``dG Gh ,G
HQCG ````bCG ```M ;``j``fC`d ```LQ``G ``cQ````G ``d``ch ,``` dG
e QX O``f SG ;ddG ``e hCG ``d``G ``jQ```e
oY Of h ,f YHH dG Of Y RdG dN
He H Aa Of foY QhO d eM Y dG e
jOf IGQe bG S g dG OdG c H ,AT
JGQe RdG HhdG Of SGh ,dGh jdG
dG ``jQ```e Jh ,1/2 H dG O``f Q``L ``e
.G GkZ fdG

dG OdG Jj dGh jdG

JGQe dG OdH dGh jdG jOf N a
ch ,U Of fH J dGh ,ddG Yd hCG
;SBG OG SCc dH VG SG QT b jdG
,SG OG dd dG QhdG G jdG Of Uh M
Of ``eCG I`` NCG ``F``b``dG JQN ``d GH gj CG O``ch
YdG ``e ```c``c O``L``H ``j``` dG `````jh ,O``` ` ` dG ``` JG
Ydc ``` W``dG ``` ` ` G ``j``LG``` Gh ``j``` ` G ``` ` ` G
,HG ah ,TdG jah ,dG dhh ,dG OM
e OY H GNDe OdG IQGOEG eb c .dG dGYh
, G```Yh ,dG LG :```eCG O``G YdG
RdG EG dG Of j ,fL eh .adG dGh
,ddG e dG QhdG EG Ud ,U Of eCG JGQe
Oj CH j dGh ,jd G OGYG H S dGh
H ``Jh S CG H fY QhO H d GO`` ``j```dG
GdG M QG IOH jdG U OdG IQGOG RYh ,jdG
e Of J YdG :e ;YdG e OH
d b c dGh Qe fj YdG dch ,VG SG
.QU Of U

dG ee YHQ Rj QX
,```FGQ jGH jG h```dG Se QX O``f qTO
He G`` gCG ``` HQCG H dG O``f Y ``j```dG R``a
foY QhO a ad QGfEG SL g QfG Gg d ,AT
Y ..``j``G h```dG Sd I```H O``b YdG C` H ,d
IGQG j S Y edG JS Va GYSG QX
IK CG a e YadG fG j h ,WdG QGe Y
LG UGh a ,Jd e GS c H dG L
G dN e h ,hdG jdG ee MH
SHh dG Uf GgCG EG aVEG ,ag H gGHEG
Gd Q```X jd I``j``G dG V ``e ```gh ,````L``dG
Qd K f K L b QX j RdG GHh ,SG
.dGh dG jOf jCG J dGh ,Y
Gk f hCG jdH IGQG d dG Of Ea ,fL eh
HdG GQeEG dhH jOh dH hCG hdG jdG cQ
Y j M ;``JGQ``eEG IdG O```H G``j``h ,IG
G j h ,QX ja ee Y IN g T dG
HQCG SQM T SGh ,G dH jd YadG
e G JGQe RdG H de jdG Sh ,GgCG
.ddG e dG QhdG EG gCdG d dG Of

dG QL Y j HhdG
AH O``G ``SC`c dH ``e hCG ``d``G GA```d NGh
c dGh ,fdG YG ae V ,dGh HhdG
h jK GY YdG AeEH GA``L ,1/2 HhdG O``f
hdG Sd jdG OG``YE`H HhdG O``f IQGOEG ``e``bh ,M
aVEG ,YdG e OH jdG U jJ N e jG
,G SG GhR``H ``j``dG YdG OY H j G
,YSEG ,SQGh Sh ,gGHEG YdG OY :eh
S MCG YdG fG dch ,S OSh ,jG TGQh
EG ,zJdG{ OdG IQN e ZdHh .e Of e G
;QU QL eCG G IGQG RdG f EG S fCG
hdG Sd GOGSGh ,ddG e fdG MG EG fd
JG ``N ``e ``d``d I```dG O``` dG ``YCG ``bh ,2013/2012
G Y YdG Y j EG aVEG ,jQdG IG
.jK S SQGh

dG eM Y GRk a j Yo Of
,OG SCc dH IL Aa Of QGe jGH J h
Ad N ,OQ hO g H oY Of e g J M
,U Of J dGh ,ddG YG jQe V jdG
e Y AdG G``MCG ``Lh ,A````ah ```Yo ``jO``f EG ``a```VEG
SdG QY oY Of Y SG M ;GS gCG Of
aG CG Aa Of Qjh ,AdG MdG dG RGMEG e

QH VjdG zSEG{ dH j zjQGOEG hDdG{

jdG d ``f ``bh .ddG SCc QdG dGh
jf ``Y``dG `` f ````a ,``` ` SG I`` `FGO ``j``a ``` G
d dG S YdGh Y aG d SGhdG
.HdG a SQM aG d fh ,ddG Gg
hDdG I``FGO Xe G S R``Z ``bh
Xe f d :ddG cQG ``MCGh ``jQGOG
UGdG H dPh ,JGP OH ddG g jjG
dCG IO``jRh dG dG Gg N XG H e
GhdG YS Q``N VjQh SM AG`` LCG A````VEGh
FGhO ``e ``c e cQG ```dG :``` VCGh .SdG
eh ``` ` SGh ``` d``Gh ``jQ````Gh `` `jQGOG hD` ` ` dG
ch MGh dGh QdG dGh dG jG
.Y Y KG e j ja

QhRc SEG H SdG N Rj SQBG

RjhQ - d

.GG jQG W Y e GK
SG `` ` `Y`` dG `` ` `jDhQ :`` `` ` VGh
.jCG Qd aO G``gh g G```L hOD` `j
bh .Ga e Qh``dG bCdG ```CG
VG SG fTH G OY dG SjHa
.HdG jOd QhRc fG AfH S fEG
:jJ be Y HM SjHa ch
eR fG C``f H jd S fCG
SQG bh z.SQG G GNG QhR``c fS
IOL S QhRc EG SQG Qe a
.J G eg
Oe fEG ffG Y SQG be HCGh
dG j Le ```Sh ``Y ..``gG``G
.G fL Y dH

Qh`` ` `dG ``` a``` j `` ` `dG `` ` `` `SQBG `` ` `YCG

jJ ,``` eCG ,``` dG I``` d R``` ` G ``` ` EG
dG fU ``e bdH ,``j```dG ```Sh ``N
Qhd G e e QhRc fS SEG
.SG hCG LQdG
:ffG Y b H SQG bh
Y j G ``` dG I```d ````SQG O``f j{
QhRc fS fSG e ``Y fG
z.eCG jW H Od
cP dG dG G jCG e cCG c
J ``` fG ``` f``` ` SGh ```f```j``H `` YG ``F``` Sh
e 23^42) dSG L e 15 f
.(QhO
Gg SQG ej Ic U dK gh
dhOH Scd G e bJ H dG
feh fdc e hL dhG fdGh
.JdG Y
e dhO IGQe 45 (eY 27) QhRc VNh
dH jc Gd dG H ;fSEG
.2012 HhQhCG
U ``H Je ```ZCG QhR``c ````eCGh
VG SG e G efG b jQa
Qhd gCdG Y dfCG jdG Yd
.Ie hC HhQhG HCG
SQG ``F```H ``KC` J QG`` b EG QhR`` `c `` bh
SjHa S fSG e Yh HdG
HS Y gh jH HhQ fdG jCGh
.jQa QhRc QGH dh SQG
H ``e ``d````fG ```b``f `` fCG QhR`` `c `` `cCGh
QhdG dM j jdG SG YdG
GN J FK H e RG G
S fe Yh ,jQJ hffah Je
HCGh .jQ H Hd SQMh ,S jO
HCG :ffG Y SQG be QhRc
..FGQ RG G Qh``dG dG C` H

jDhdG - QX
,QX ```a``` ``` ` SE` d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G ````f
..jjG Xe cQ ,dG Id fdG ddG
jdG d ````dG ```f ``d````dG ````YG ``bh
FGhCG ```HQCGh ,Qh``dG d Y f YCG MU
.SCdG jQe Nj
T e hG ``jCG ddG jQe CG``Hh ..
bCG M ;eQ e Y SOdG fGh eQ
SGhdG Y H M jYQ ddG N M
SEd edG jjH ``jQGOG hDdG I``FGO je
hDdG ``j``a Qh`` dG d ``f ``bh .Q```X a
jQGh dG hDdG ja d M a ,jQGOG

k ja 28 cQ VjdG Aa dH fG
TGdG j - Aa
,A``` ` a O``` d ```f````e``dG IQh`` ` dG `````fG
ja 28 cQ dPh ;OG ja GTEG
```M ;IQh`` ` G ``j``dG ``e ````Hh ,``H``H `` jh
c e j H ;Y S EG dG J
.G hN f j K eh ,ja Y
G G Y S j ,ddG ``Mh
dd OG``` ` ` SG ``` d :``d``` ` dG ``` Y `` ` `dG
e ```V``j``dG Aa O``f ``e h````d``H ,fedG
cQe FSQ SQEG M e IdH d Ia
jRJh cQG dG AShDhQ e LG Yh ,d
. c QhO beh dG
dG ebCG ,ddG eg Yh ,NBG fL eh
ISCG Ic he OG jd YLGh adG
dG ``e ```d``e ``Y``J ```` ```j ````H ;I``` a
VJh ,ddG Ia GW QG eh ,cQG
.jdH LG SCd RJh , hU

H dG EG Oj G
q hCG dCG IQhO cQe
.djEGh
eGdG ``` eCG ````U O``` dG EG O``Y ``bh
aHh IG G ``e k` eO``b h``dG
S eCG jdG VjdG je e c
QGOEG bdGh ,jed dG O``G
.jQdGh

S `` H `` ` `MCG h`` ``dG `` eG`` dG `` ` `fCG

He ``` ` a``` e ``` cQ``` ` e ````G
dCG IQhH (GJ HO) LhOG IG
H A`` `L ````dGh ,2012 ``` d ``` ` hCG
SCc H S
q dG IG FdG
HUh aSh dG e c dG

23

VjQ

2012 ZCG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQCG

d d aM j

OhCG bS dCj eG ON Mh IOMh jdGh HL

G dh - jDhdG

IFdG Id ehdG jQL e gCJ

jQch ````d``H `````d ,``F``` ` dG `` HQ Qh``` d G``` ` S
FGG e Y gRa KEG dPh ,jeCGh HG
UQ Jd ,hCG YG L N U /3
JJ HGdG cG fi f 6 EG ehdG
J CG H aG ``FG``G ``YOh a ,``Y````G
FGG G Na ,GdG Y eG IQG
,gCdG ``eCG d j CG hO LGdG Ad IGQG
Y HdG J a f YG Ff bH Yh
H 2/3 djEG Y ShQ R``ah ,U /3 fjH
Yh ,YG b Y ShdG Hd e IGQe
/3 cJ Y jeCG Ra a fdG YG Ff
a ,2/3 ```H```G ``jQ``c ```Y ````dG R`` ah ,````U
IGQe f 4 cJ ``eCG f 6 UH cJ NJ
.HGdG gCdG bH MU jd U

49^72 Qb eH JhJ jO jeCG f e

.fK

GS KGQG S
KGQG S gP HSBG IAG``` dG ``Y```fG
q HKEG ````bh ```c 42^195 ae ``f``c ``dG
dG dfh ,(YS 2^23^07) Qb eR aG
2^32^12 ) ``e``H `` KGQ`` G `````a `````L ````S``H
jfhH Y ahH fJJ ShdG Mh ,(YS
H QH (YS 2^23^29) Q``b ``eR dG
.dG Y

GS IFdG Ic

GS idG dCG
dhCG `````NGR``c ````H ``L``J :``K``` dG ``K``dG
e ``K```dG ``K``dG ```H````e ````g``H ``a``c```jQ
eddG ``d``f H ,G``e 14^98 ``gQ``b ae
k e 14^80 bH q dG dGG jZjG jJc
,G
dhCG ```fG``chCG f e jfhdG fc G`k `NCGh
k e 14^79 bH ghOS
G
IAGdG IQG`` ` L ``` H ``H ``L``J :`` ` e400 ``` ` S
e 400 S gH ShQ OQjQ fS jeCG
,fK 49^55 ``eR aG b CG H , GS
ZhhQghCG jc fjdG IAGdG df H
jfhdG fch ,fK 49^70 eH q dG dGG

fGe ``e BG 3 S ``eCq G ,fK 9^79 ``eR

jjG dG AGdG Jh ,c IdG GJa
) Qb eR aG k Wb dG gH c
OY H jdG fi fdG fh ,(bO 8^18^56
,(bO 8^19^08) eH dG dGG fl
dG ``j``fh``H ```Y h``` c `` HG `````dG ````Mh
FGdG qCG h```G ``eh ,(bO 8^19^73 ) eH
OdhCG e dG G``g Y hj dG
LGJ a SG dG bdG ,1984 G Sd
MG ``dG jdG M HG FGdG ie
dW gGHEGh (bO 8^24^90 ) eH HdG cG
8^32^40 ) ``e``H ````Y O`` `G ``c``G ``` MG `` dG
(bO

dG
ae ````g``H GQ`` `e `` fG ``` j``dG `` J
Jh RQa LhQ jdH WCG CG H dG
IGQG ,3/6 h 1/6h 2/6 H eJ dH Y
RdG ,hh FdG G Y bCG dG
,k Y hCG G ``eCG k be j jdG
f Y a Jh dG IGQe ``b ``fG dh
,RQa jdG dU j IG Qa qCG ZQ
KEG jfhdG dGG JQe GN LQCG fh
.4/6 h 5/7 acjO af HdG Y q J

iU C` `e h ``` d ``` H``` dG `` ` YCG ``a``aQ

H eCG ae L WdG TfCG
dG dGG M e HL c G QG
eCG IQG H c 84 Rd fedG YQG
ddG Y HL Jh ,jLN G ShQ H
eh FdG b Qh``dG 1-3 afj ```eGO
fdG QhO fef fe fdG Y b
Y ad G G```dG ``e I``NCG G```dG 1-3
.YQG H Y dY e
dGH ``` j``dG ``` ` a ``` j``` dG ``` ` J ``` c
He V IG WCG ae jfhdG
WdG ``````dG ``` ` d ``` d O``` ` hG ``j``e``dG
AGdG SGh ,d OdhG e hC jdG
eCG d HdG dG Ie OM fi G
AL CG H , 800 d FdG b Qhd gCJh
h ,fK 48^5 dG ae k Wb hCG cG
MCG a ``b``dG G``g J IO```M Y k jZ j
, 800 S ```dG```e i`` MEG d I```H TG
N Rh`` H fc dG R``HCG dG dh
G AGd jdG q dG b eY jdG
OdG ``j```dG SGh ,``aQ He ````G
Ie ````Sh```dG ````a```e i`` MEG ``LG``G ````d
ae e hCG dG QJh HdG R``EG
ON M e H G Y ``eCG ``dC`Jh ,```eCG
,jdG ```Y ``H G ```Y ```G jdG ``e``G
ie LGJ M ,IQGdG EG OH ja Obh
iS e Rj h fjdG dG FdG OGaCG
dG ```HG```dG ````G I````M a GQGR ```SQ```dG
FGG ``` NOh ,``gO```d dG ```dG```G R`` MCG
Y ``FG``G ``c``G ``q ` CG ```H A````dG I`` FGO
HQ Qh``dG H e dG G T H G
CG Y G J KEG c 81 Rh FdG
T H jh , 9 / 12 dH dc jfG
eh ,``jOR```Z QdG G`` chCG ``e ``` HQCG QhO
T ``H qCG d O````hCG ce ``c i``d h```G
HdG gG J Sh ,Y RGW e ce
dG ````hCG dGe d j CG ```eBG ``d``M
c ,G LhNh dG cG bH a H
dG ````MG ```MQ ```T``H e ````dG ````SCG
FdG Qhd gCdG e KEG d eCG
,idG dCG ae V dG KdG He
ZQh , 2^26 JQH keY (21 ) MU TH bh
b FdG EG e GgCJ jdG He dG qCG
k bH Gj eCG qCG EG S 2 `H bj YJQG GM
. UdG AH

hY e 100 e dH

GdG Lhd G Ic

gH ``d``H ``j```ShG ````e``G AG``` dG ````MG

gh fK 9^63 Q``b eR fi h``Y 100 S
fq CG d cDd ,SH j jL dhCG ``bQ
aCG g eCG eR j h ,dG AGY SCG
9^58 Qb k Sb eR S CGh a dH eRCG
WGe R``MCG H , 2009 dH jfe fK
jfhdG fch , fK 9^75 ``eR jH gj
aG bh JZ SL jeCG f e

jSh Sa jeCG dG aM
Lhd G Ic He gP Y edh
jOGg Sd dG Y q J KEG GdG
a ,4/6h 4/6 G```TCG H aSag ``jQ``fGh
ahH ``jO``fh `````j``c ``jQ``e ``` ` ` Sh``dG R`` `MCG
d jeCG Y gRa H jfhdG dGG
.1/6 h 4/6 h 6/4 H fGQ Gdh Hg

OhCG FGOCH jh G fT j G

dCG cCG e J idG dCG CH ge

OY ``` H ``` a h``` ` G G`` g ``e I```````G
Gg Hb ``bh ,```Y S dM G
OhCG G i```dG ```dCG `` ``gC`J ``Y``dG
N h``````d j ```c ,2012 ```d
IdGh KCG aQ Y HQCGh ,MS
,WdG IFdG IdG dch ,fdG
.VQCG dG IMGh Yh

Yd -T Hh- G YdG aJ
,jdGh ebEG aJh ,hd G
OGYEG eGH H dJ J fL EG
G G S Cgh .YdG ADd
YdG ,WdG G ce he Y
jYdG ``e``f``d G G fT
M dG IG FdG Y VjdG
,2012 ```d O````hG d cQe hCG

IFGO je G S H S U
VjdG hD```dG IQGR`` H G hD` ` T
G `` c`` e h`` ` `` `e ``` Y `` ` `` `Gh
,hd ``` S``` SCG ``` dG C` `H ,````W``dG
H N ``g ,2008 ```dG fG ``dGh
IYGdG VjdG gGd U VjQ
e kT dP JCjh ,VjdG fl
VjdG hD` ` ` dG IQGR`` H ```F```dG ```N
J ``` ` UG`` ``fi``` dG ``` ` ` JG``` SG
e dH VjdG GQO``` Gh ``eG``dG
.VjdG dGh GOG
J I``FGQ Ia fCH G ```VCGh
S dGh ,SG feEG aJ EG
gGG ``e ``j``G Q```X ``H```jEG QhO d
,VjdG dCG fl HdG fdG
e G`` ` aGQh I``j``L ``a``` VEG ```````S ``` c
bEG JcQe WdG d
L JJ ````gCG Y G``cD` e ..``````dGh
VjdG `` `YO ``` ` V``j``dG `` Y`` ` ` dG
GR`` ` `EG ``e ``j``G ``````d ```f````dG
je OSGh .Gh dG MG
IFGdG C` `H ``F``b ``````G hD` ` T I`` `FGO
OcCG ``e O``Y ``e h````d``Hh Vh
edG ``WCG VjdG CdG Gh
VjQ H aJ G j dGh hd
IYGe `` ````H ;``` ` V``j``` d ````S```e
:eh ;hG J G fGG

``WCG ```S ```e ```j ```dG

dG hO WCd dG AYEG e GhQMh
d j CG ``e ``ak ``N dG ``e dGh
.dG
Se GkOhCG T SGQdG qCG EG Qj
q c QdG YCGh .fh S gQYCG
q ,dG Ye e bO 30 b dG
Jh
%1^95h 1^77 H
q dG IM qCG
MdG cPh .dG NCG dG YG
dH IOLG IG e VGdG Z e fq CG
.dG IM J gJ dG

cdG -TGh
e j dG h```J qCG ```M``H O`` aCG
,d dG e ``dG ```WCG S
qCG ```j``eCG O``J H je be ``cPh
KK e IU YL qCG XCG SGQdG
dG dG J dG e GfCG
.WCG Y
kLY j b dG qCG MdG ch
JG ``` dG ``H``` ` Uh ``````d `````e
.OhCG ``` Y ``` FG``` dG ``````dG ``H``` ` d``H

www.alroya.info

2012 ZG 8 aGG `g1433 eQ e 19 AHQG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

IAVG
dG Ija

?eQ T N dG j GP
,dG LCG e LCG d T CG e cCG a AdG j dG eQ T N dG j GP
T ,dG GH J qS GkQeCG f YCG fq C dPh ;dG Gg AdG Y Sj dG h
LGG hCG WGG ajh .Gkc dGh LfEG TDe j dHh ,qddG q dGh jGh AdGh dG
,dG EG dG gEGh c eQ H e dPh FU fq CH qM aGdGh dGh NCdG Gg q K
.eH dG iS Y dgEG ej e dG dG Gg j fq EG M
SGQdG Y cq CG e Ggh ,jhN IG Cq ; fCG a j CG j dG eQ fq CG j fEa
qdG UG OY e jj G eg Eq G J dGh jeCG H eL GkNDe jLCG dG
dG i c H f OGOJ edG Ggh ,IjG GMCG IcGP a J dG edG e
a Y ch G FS Y Re dG Cq ;dG OGOjh AcdG OGOj dHh jhN IG J eY
H eQ SGQdG j fq CH hQj dG dG jCG NBG H eh .dG e f NCj
fc GPEG j a ,IcGdG Rjh eG LSG Y Yj G Eq G :J SGQda ,FL fq CG
dGh dGh G e f Hj CG j G Y j d dG IOYh .dH e Z dG
jdG HGGh LGh AGdG fGNEG cj d f G gGjh IOdG g e G J M
SMEG Eq G H jOdG JM NBG G H j h ,gGS j dGh gdG be e Gkc fj
.gfh GdGh dG e eG gh eU AKCG cG g H e j eY JCj H
Gkc ,J Y Uj jS JhQ eQ jdG GRLEG JG b dG fEa Gdh
kLh a iJ a QG eQ T N ec H UG dG SDeh eG GQGOEG j
hj e a ,LGG N fj Gh WGG ..jg T dM Xe e H ,ke
j e j ddh .eQ H e EG LGG L LDj e eh eQ b Jee j CG
dG N dG Ie W Cq ,JbhCG GdG ODj c dh M dG eU YS ZCG hCG c
fGNEG fj SMEG Y dHh ,dGh H SMEG gh CG ;dG M gCG e IMGh j
FS d YGJ Y e TG GPEG MGdG G c MGJh gOGJ eDa) hRG G
T Z Q jdG ,gfh MQCG hP e dG e HG Sq dG UNh .(Gh dH G
M H dh ,e dG If SMEG hCG H Add Ua e dG id j eQ
hCj jdG dG j c e Ld MEGh JQjH a QbCG dhCG fEG cj dG
CH gOY FU fCG H dG bhCG fH gJ Yh Y LfEG N EG
C ;eU e Gh eQ GgCG e VQj OYG gh ,IOd dG hCG MGdG e j dG
AL dhOh jO SEG d IOdG M j Y JLGH dG hCG dG JeGdH G Aah
.jfdGh jdG G hDT d
gCG e gh eQ U a IOdG M dG LGH dGh jNBG eGdH AadG c GPEa
?iNCG GOdG hdG Yj GOdG
eh H EG eCj fEa Gdh ,G T ea ;dH dH g DhdG Gg Y G HLEG
Lh LfEG Ye j H eQ b dM c c Oc XdG JLGh AGOCH XG b G
.GdGh LCG e jG d j dHh FU gh dGh G H dG M J M ,eQ

..Fd g
k
Ga .LCG e jG cGh dG LG Uah d Se
fd G id e T eQ
c GK Hj dGh .ejCG Qf GW dG Lh gh iNCG TCG Lj j dG
dG Gg j c ,(H LCG fCGh fEa dG EG d OBG HG Y c) :SdG jG h G EG j
.SdG IM JhdG edG efdG Jh fCGh WGG Ahgh QLCG Y
faiza@alroya.info

jdG FGdG SdG J G e VM IOjR

Global Change Biology (`````dG LddG
bG Y dG ``e G VM IO`` jR qEG
cdG d M ce gh - ddG fHc USG
q G G IOQdG G e UNh - GUCGh q dG
.q HG q dG IQdG Mh dG
d ```j``dG ``c``G ``e ```H ``j``d Q`````ah``dG `` bh
j IOhdG jJ eY He RjhQ jd dG
cdG Jh dG e e ddG fHc USG
.VCG fGd q dG
dGSCGh fjH AY H b dG SGQdG Y ``bh
k
qEG IQaSh
fGG S G VM IOjR f
VCGh .k M UCG q dG cg J C ``LQCG Y
HG q dG IQdG UNh q dG WG qCG f
g fGG LGJ M hCG cGG J CG G e
GdG qCG EG QTCGh .q Y cg jd IG cG
e Y eY LQCG Y S IOQdG G jQG
.FGSG WGh dG WG G bJ

RjhQ -Oc
Y ```L```dG `````G ``` e ```V```M IO`` `jR qEG A````Y `` b
jNdG e jdG bG GUCG J G J
IC`Wh TCG ``LQCG Y ``G Gg Sh dG ab EG
.q dG WG
QGh ````dG ````d ``q ` bG``dG G`` ` `UCG ````V ````j `` Qh
N e jdG FGdG SdG dG WSh cdGh
eCG SG fGG d VY ``cCG bG L
.dG dhj dG jdG cCG j b dG
FdG ``Y ```H dG d ```j``dG ``c``G ``bh
Rhh M Y KDJ VG IO``jR qCG EG FdG J
G`` fCG `` G G``g jh ,dG ``c````dGh G``` UCG
K QG`` G ``S````MG GR`` Z ``K````fG Jh .jdG
jh Q```MG O``b``dG ``M ``Y j ``dG HdG cCG
hj ```M `````G ``H```dG `````cCG ``K H ``` G
dG) ``jQhO f dG SGQdG Jh .eG d

!``G ```a ```dz```U ```S{

e AH ``bCG Y f ,g dG e KdG S ``gh
eGU ``cCGh bfG cCG J dG dG d aN ,jG
.dG YLG IG EG bCG JM q CH f ,g .keMh
q G dG S J a S ``dCG 17 f ```G J
3) Ld jQhdG fdG MG q Ea ,dHh .fGfR 12600 Y
iMEG H ,IaGe Z (He QeCG 3,5) ICGdh (He QeCG
efH QWEG h .q SSCG H J dG eG Z G
gjJ dG YGQdG G G j ,dG dG
Ge H bCG CG hQj 80 j T LCG He dG S
,dG He dG GkMGh hQj ajh QLCd fOCG G e
(dG `` NGO) IR`` LEG ``j 20 Y ``e``f``dG ``cQ````G jh
.dG kej 15h jCG 5 H hGJ Id JFY IQjd PEG Yh
LG J UN SD G dG Y dhDG LDjh
e gh g J dG eCG ,f LCG He
.fEG M GMG LCG e VJ eM Z

..CG -(G) Lf
S ``Y IQ``` Y ``g Gk` j``L ``Yh````e ``j```G ``e```G J
M EG jh dYG dJ jd AdG a j U
Y aGG H QSG j q d ,dG cG e
.fEG M
dG IQGOEG ``e IQO``` fj Q````NG hG G``g ```WCG
hGJ Id dH Y M k S S f j ``gh
H Y bGdG Lf S ,bdG H Sh TG KK H
IQGOEG SH G dH GhR jh .HGOH L Gec 190
dYG dJ jJ Y AdG IYe g ag dG
dYG Ia Yh ,FGdG hOe gj c L e
LefG J q H dH CG ,iNCG L e Ie jH
J SC AHc h aJ ,Lf S h .jL e G
q .dH
ZQZ jh .GkAhg cCG IGh MR bCG fGfdG d

````KGQh ````S A````ZEd V`````dG

dh KGQh S AZEG M Ff qEG acH VhCGh
g H ``eG``Y I``Yh ``` KGQh L I``Y h````J CG
S Y jDhQ Y dPh k bDe Yh Y G jh .dG
OLE Vj eY hCG AedG ``jDhQ e ge G
.jT
hGJ G f e FGdG e LhR
k 51 SG Th
Hf e ``bCG Y gMCG fY keY 69 EG 9 H gQYCG
.AZEG

fdG -Qe
FGdG ``U````TCG H VJ qEG ```dG```SCG ``e AY ``b
.jd KGQh SC Oj AZEd
eL e acH jU GTEG MdG UJh
dG ``e````G Y Ak ```H dG ``g EG ```dG```SCG Q````e
M dPh ;gSCG eh FGJ e UN SG Y GM
.jeCG zLdhjf{ Ff f dG SGQdG