CONTENTS

CHAPTER

TITLE

PAGE NUMBER

LIST OF ABBREVATIONSiii LIST OF FIGURESiv LIST OF TABLESvi ABSTRACTvii 1. INTRODUCTION 3

4

2. EXISTING SYSTEM
2.1 DISADVANTAGE

3.

PROPOSED SYSTEM
3.1 ADVANTAGES 3.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

5
5 6 10 10 17 17 22 25 30

3.3 HARDWARE DESIGN DETAILS 3.3.1 AT89S52 Microcontroller 3.3.2 Bridge Rectifier 3.3.3 Voltage Regulator 3.3.4 Pin Diagram of MAX232 3.3.5 Zigbee

3.3.6 Analog to Digital Converter 0808/0909 3.3.7 Pin Diagram of Analog toDigital Converter 32 3.3.8 Heart Beat Sensor 3.3.9 Temperature Sensor 3.3.10 Pressure Sensor 36 34

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3.4 SOFTWARE ANALYSIS 3.4.1 Introduction 3.4.2 Keil Compiler 40 40

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4.RESULT
4.1 TRANSMITTER SECTION 1 4.2 TRANSMITTER SECTION 2 4.3RECEIVER SECTION 4.4OUTPUT SENSED BY SENSOR 4.5 PERFORMANCE OF THE SENSOR

42
42 43 44 45 47

5. CONCLUSION
5.1SUMMARY 5.2CONCLUSION

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48 48

REFERENCES

49

ii

LIST OF ABBREVATION
WSN UART LED BPM ADC FIFO RSR RF CPU ALE PSEN Wireless Sensor Network Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter Light Emitter Diode Beats Per Minutes Analog to Digital Converter First In First Out Receive Shift Register Radio Frequency Central Processing Unit Address Latch Enable Program Store Enable

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LIST OF FIGURES
Fig 3.1 Node 1 of transmitter section 6

Fig 3.2

Node 2 of transmitter section

Fig 3.3

Node 3 of receiver section

Fig 3.4

Pin Diagram of AT89S52

12

Fig 3.5

Block Diagram of Voltage Regulator

18

Fig 3.6

Block Diagram of UART

19

Fig 3.7

Pin Diagram of MAX232

22

Fig 3.8

Block diagram of Zigbee

25

Fig 3.9

Pin diagram of Zigbee

27

Fig 3.10

Block Diagram of Analog to Digital Converter

30

Fig 3.11

Pin Diagram of Analog to Digital Converter

32

Fig 3.12

Temperature Sensor

34

Fig 3.13

Pin Diagram of Temperature Sensor

35

Fig 3.14

Pressure Sensor

37

iv

Fig 3.15

Pressure Sensing Material

39

Fig 4.1

Transmitter Section 1

42

Fig 4.2

Transmitter Section 2

43

Fig 4.3

Receiver Section

44

Fig 4.4

Output sensed by the sensor

45

Fig 4.5

Data updated in internet

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LIST OF TABLES

TABLES

PG.NO

Table 3.1. Port functions

13

Table 3.2. Alternate port functions of 89s52

14

Table 3.3 pin diagram of voltage regulator

18

Table 3.4. Data sheet of max232

24

Table 3.5. Electrical characteristics of zigbee

28

Table 3.6. Multiplexer pin details

33

Table 3.7.Pin Details of temperature sensor

35

Table 4.1 Quantitative values

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vi

ABSTRACT
In minimally invasive monitoring sensor platform we analyze the physiological signal of the human being. It is used for continuous monitoring of the patient. Continuous patient monitoring requires real-time processing of signals over a long period of time, varying from few hours to many days. The passive monitoring systems used today are useful only in detecting events after they happen; the accuracy and speed of detection is questionable. The purpose of MIMS is to detect the emergency alert in advance. Four major sensors used in this project play a vital role. The Virtual Hub is the core component of MIMS, which acts as a gateway between a monitored person and the doctor. The monitored information will be transferred to the computer. Each patient has a separate database in which their data are updated continuously. And simultaneously the information monitored is updated in the Internet. The wireless sensor network is used for communicating the information sensed by the sensor. Multiple nodes can be connected using this WSN. The UART protocol is used in WSN transmission to alert the staff depending upon the patients medical condition.

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