10 : (Refrigeration)

10 :
(Refrigeration)
30

(Absorption Refrigeration)

1.

(Compressor)
(Absorption)

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

1 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

1
(Evaporator)
Chiller

(Absorber)
(Lithium Bromide: LiBr)

(Generator)

(Condenser) Generator

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

2 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

2
1 (Evaporatoration)
(Refrigerant) 0.798 kPa 4 oC
(Chilled Water Return) 12-14 oC

2 (Absorption) (Chilled Water)
5-7 oC

2 (Absorption)

(Evaporator) 0.798 kPa 1

3
3 (Generation)
(Generator)


2

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

3 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

4 (Condensation)

(Cooling Tower) 1

Single Effect (Stage)

Double Effect (2-Stage)
3
1) (Single Effect)

4 Single Effect Absorption Refrigeration

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

4 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

4 (Generator)
(Condenser) [
1] (Condenser)
[ 2] (Evaporator)
(Absorber)
(Evaporator) [ 3] (Chilled Water)
(Evaporator Spray Pump)
(Evaporator)

(Absorber) [ 4] (Evaporator)
(Absorber Spray Pump)

(Cooling Tower)
()
(Condenser)
(Heat
Exchanger) [ 6]
(Generator) [ 5]
2
o 0.81.5 kg/cm2 (78.5-147.1 kPa)
Single Effect Steam Fired Absorption Chiller

5 Single Effect Steam Fired Absorption Chiller

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

5 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

o 130150 oC Single Effect Hot

Water Fire Absorption Chiller

6 Single Effect Hot Water Fire Absorption Chiller

2) 2
2
(Generator)
7 2
(Generator) [ 8] (Heat Exchanger) [ 7]

(Generator)
(Condenser) 2
(Generator)
(Generator)
2

(Condenser)
(Condenser)

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

6 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

7 Double Effect Absorption Refrigeration

2
(Generator) 2
3
(1,000 kPa
) (120 kPa)

(Condenser)

2 2
o 8 kg/cm2 (784.5 kPa) Double Effect Steam
Fired Absorption Chiller

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

7 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

8 Double Effect Steam Fired Absorption Chiller

o 180200 oC Double Effect Hot
Water Fire Absorption Chiller

9 Single Double Effect Hot Water Fire Absorption Chiller

(Compressor)
(Condenser)

(Expansion Valve)
(Evaporator)

(Absorber)
(Evaporator)

(Generator)
(Condenser)

1 2
(Condenser) (Evaporator)
(Evaporator)
(Absorber)
(Condenser)
(Compressor)
30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

8 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

(Absorber) (Generator)

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

9 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

2.

o
o (Waste Heat Recover)
(Gas Engines or Gas Turbines)

(Cogeneration)
o (Steam Turbines)
o
2
Type of Direct Fired
Natural Gas (NG)
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Diesel

Type of Steam Fired

Steam (784.80 kPa)
Steam (147.15 kPa)
Hot Water

(Steam Fired)

- (500-800 kPa)
- (100 kPa)

-
-

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

10 17

/
(Gas/Oil Fired)

(Hot Water Fired)

(Exhaust
Heat Fried)

10 : (Refrigeration)

-
- Kerosene
-
- (130-180 oC)
- (80-110 oC)
- (CoGeneration

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
- (Rectifying or
Distillation Column)


()


(COP)
-

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

11 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

- (Hygroscopic Salt Solution)

(Chlorides) (Bromides) (Iodies) (Lithium)
(Magnesium) (Calcium) (Zinc)
(Ph) 7
(SolubilityVapor Pressure)

40 oF (4.44 oC)

o
o
o

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

12 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

3.
4
Steam Double Effect Absorption Chiller
Specifications: HAU-CW 320V- 560V (8 kg/cm2 G Steam Pressure Model)
(Chilled Water: Inlet: 12C, Outlet: 7C / Cooling Water: Inlet: 32C, Outlet: 37.5C)

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

13 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

4.

(Cogeneration)
(Waste Heat Boiler)




,

o
o

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

14 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

o
2 (Double
Effect
Absorption Chiller) 4 450 TR
( 10) 900 TR 3
( 11)

10 450 TR

11 900 TR
o

(
) 6
4

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

15 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

450 TR 1 900 TR 3
3.5 6

3

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

16 17

10 : (Refrigeration)

1.
2.
3.

,
(.) , 2548
(Absorption Chiller),
, , 2545
Basic for Absorption Chillers, Vincent A. Sakraida, P.E., March 1, 2009

30 : (Absorption Refrigeration)

17 17