...................................................................................

.....................................................................................

...................................................................................

........................................................................

.....................................................................

: () ........................................

.
.

(Heat Pipe Dehumidification)

1.

(Working Fluid)
(Refrigerant) 22 134a

(Passive)

(Evaporation Section)
(Condensation Section) 1.1
A traditional heat pipe is a hollow
cylinder filled with a vaporizable
liquid.

A. Heat is absorbed in the evaporating

section.
B. Fluid boils to vapor phase.
C. Heat is released from the upper part
of cylinder to the environment;
vapor condenses to liquid phase.
D. Liquid returns by gravity to the
lower part of cylinder (evaporating
section).

B
A

1.1:

(Cooling Coil)
2 (Precool Heat Pipe
Section)


(Overcooled Air)

( 3 .. 52)

1 31

(Reheat Heat Pipe Section)

Precool

Reheat
Increased Condensate

1.2:

2.

(1)

(Sensible Heat)
(Dew Point) (Latent Heat)
(Overcooled Air)
(Reheating Coil)
(Comfortable Air)
2.1

( 3 .. 52)

2 31

Oversized
Cooling Coil

EA

Reheating
Coil

LA

Hot &
Very Humid Air

OverOverCooled Air

80F

SA

Comfortable
Air

50F/95%RH

60F/65%RH

Moisture
Removed

2.1:

Psychrometric 2.2

CO
O

RE
HE
AT

40

50
%

EA
60

20

LA

50

%
40

%
30

70
LIN
GC
OIL

50
40

70
%

80

60
%

90

80
%

CONVENTIONAL
CONVENTIONAL COOLING
COOLING WITH
WITH REHEATING
REHEATING

SA

60

la
Re

70

80

tive

ity
mid
Hu

90

(%)

MOISTURE
REMOVED
BY COOLING
SYSTEM WITH
ELECTRIC HEATER

10%

100

110

120

Dry Bulb Temperature (F)

2.2: Psychrometric

(Cooling Coil EA LA)

(Reheat LA SA)

( 3 .. 52)

3 31

(Precool)


(Reheat)
2.3
Reheat

LA
SA

60F/65%RH

50F/95%RH
OverOverCooled Air

Hot &
Very Humid Air

EA

70F

80F

Precool

Standard
Cooling Coil

Moisture
Removed

2.3:

(Overcool)
(Reheat)
Psychrometric 2.4

( 3 .. 52)

4 31

CO
O

RE

EC
OO

LH
EA
TP
IP

LIN
GC
OIL

HE
AT
HE
AT
P

40

50
%

%
40

%
30

70

EA
60

IPE

20

50
40

70
%

80
PR

60
%

90

80
%

COOLING
COOLING WITH
WITH HEAT
HEAT PIPES
PIPES

LA

50

SA

la
Re

60

70

80

tive

ity
mid
Hu

90

(%)

MOISTURE
REMOVED
BY COOLING
SYSTEM WITH
HEAT PIPES

10%

100

110

120

Dry Bulb Temperature (F)

2.4: Psychrometric

Precool
Reheat

3.

30%-50%
(Overcool)
(Reheat)

22 oC 50% RH

3.5 kW

( 3 .. 52)

5 31

Cooling Coil
5.5

Cooling Coil
4.6

Heat Pipe

Electric Heater
3.5 kW

22 oC / 50% RH

(oFDB/oFWB)
(oFDB/oFWB)
PRECOOL
(Btu/h)
(kW)
(oFDB/oFWB)
COOLING COIL (oFDB/oFWB)
(Btu/h)
(kW)
(oFDB/oFWB)
(oFDB/oFWB)
REHEAT
(Btu/h)
(kW)
(kW)
(kW)

22 oC / 50% RH

Heater
Heat Pipe
80.2 / 69.6
70.5 / 66.6
11,807 (0.98 Ton)
80.2 / 69.6
70.5 / 66.6
51 / 50
51 / 50
66,511 (5.5 Ton)
54,704 (4.6 Ton)
6.6
5.5
51 / 50
51 / 50
60.8 / 54.1
60.8 / 54.1
11,807 (0.98 Ton)
11,807 (0.98 Ton)
3.5
10.1
5.5
4.6 (46%)

4.6 kW 46%

4.

40%-60%RH
(Fresh Air Unit)
(Air Handling Unit)

( 3 .. 52)

6 31

Cooling Load Precool

4.1:

5.

(Control Room)
(Communication Room)

( 3 .. 52)

7 31

6.

15,000
20 ( 2551)

7.

8.

R-134a R-22

( 3 .. 52)

8 31

()

22 +- 1
45 +- 3 (% RH)

6,203,692.48

1,978,007.96

3,642,464

1.84

( 3 .. 52)

9 31

1)

()

()
()
(Heat Pipe Dehumidification) Solid
Desiccant

2)

2.1)

()
22 +- 1 ,
45 +- 3 2
Solid desiccant

(
)

1.

2.

(FAU C001) Desiccant

457,838
Btu/h

4,353
CFM
solid desiccant/steam coil (DH-C001)

848,565
Btu/h

7,647
CFM
()
579,195
kJ/h

( 3 .. 52)

10 31

11 31

1 FAU-C001

2 Solid Desiccant/Steam Coil :

DH C001

(3..52)

12 31

2.2

(Baseline Energy Index)

Solid Desiccant

1 (
)

kWh

MJ/h

MJ/h

MJ/h

363.90
363.90

345.28
724.05
1,069.33

356.16
354.88
378.08
370.16
1,459.28

58.799
44.941
31.741

79.599
65.741
52.541

135.481

197.881

499.38

2,726.50

1. FAU-COO1 DH-COO1
FAU-COO1
43.16
345.28
DH-COO1
45.02
360.16
(1)
88.18
705.44
2. AHU-COO1 COO4
AHU-COO1
44.52
AHU-COO2
44.36
AHU-COO3
47.26
AHU-COO4
46.27
(2)
182.41

356.16
354.88
378.08
370.16
1,459.28
3. DH-COO2 N/A
DH-COO2
2.6
20.8
DH-COO3
2.6
20.8
DH-N/A
2.6
20.8
(3)
7.8
62.4

(1) + (2) + (3)

270
=
=

(3..52)

2,227.12

2,726.50
=

2,726.50

13 31

(Baseline Energy Consumption)

()

= (DH-C001,C002,C003)
= 3,344,561.28 MJ/yr
= 3,170.20 MMBtu/

= 3,170.20 x 299.20
= 948,523.92 /

= FAU-C001 +
DH-C001 + DH-C002, COO3, N/A +
AHU-COO1 COO4
= 308,680 + 321,983 + 118,842 + 1,304,596
= 2,054,102 kWh/yr

= FAU-C001 + DHC001 + DH-C002, COO3, N/A +

AHU-COO1 COO4
= 855,044.48 + 891,893.02 + 329,193.45 + 3,613,731.81
= 5,689,862.76

(3..52)

(MMBtu/)
3,170.20
3,170.20

(-/)
-

(/)

2,054,102

3,344,561.28
7,394,767.49

2,054,102

14 31

()

0.45

=
=
=
=

7,394,767.49
7,394,767.49 / 0.45
16,432,816.64
3,344,561.28

/
/
/
/

=
=

16,432,816.64 + 3,344,561.28
19,777,377.92
/

(3..52)

(/)
948,523.92
948,523.92

(/)
5,689,862.76
5,689,862.76

(/)
948,523.92
5,689,862.76
6,638,386.68

15 31

2.3

2
(FAU-C001) solid desiccant (DH-C001)
Solid desiccant

1.

1 (FAU -01 w/HP)

416,000
Btu/h

4,353
CFM

R-134a
( 0.81 kW/ton)
28.08
kW

2.

2 (FAU - 02 w/HP)

731,000
Btu/h

7,647
CFM

R-134a
( 0.81 kW/ton)
49.34
kW

2
2 4 (AHU C001,2,3 4)
3 (DH-C002,3 N/A)

(3..52)

16 31

2
Heat Pipe

Specification
FAU - COO1-HP
731,000 Btu/h
7,647 CFM
49.34 kW
R-134 a

After Installation Heat Pipe

Heater + Steam

DH COO3
AHU - C004

CHWS

CHWS

Heat Pipe

Heater + Steam

AHU - C001

Specification
FAU - COO2- HP
416,000 Btu/h
4,535 CFM
28.08 kW
R-134 a

CHWS

CHWS

DH COO2

AHU - C002

SA

Electric Heater

RA

SA

SA

SA

SA

CHWS

AHU - C003

Process Room (Candy)

22+ 1 oC ,45+ 3%RH

DH N/A
CHWS

()
2551 2551 6

3 1

(3..52)

17 31

4 2

(3..52)

18 31

2.4

(Post Energy Index)

22 +1 , 45 +- 3 2
(AHU-C001 C004)
(DH-C002, 003, N/A)

kWh

MJ/hr

MJ/hr

MJ/hr

208.48
128.48

208.48
128.48

(1)
42.12
AHU-COO1 COO4

336.96

336.96

AHU-COO1
AHU-COO2
AHU-COO3
AHU-COO4

240.32
326.08
344.32
420.80

240.32
326.08
344.32
420.80

(2)
166.44
1,331.52
DH-COO2, COO3, N/A

1,331.52

FAU-COO1 HP FAU-COO2 HP
FAU-COO1 HP
FAU-COO2 HP

DH-COO2
DH-COO3
DH-N/A

(3)

26.06
16.06

30.04
40.76
43.04
52.60

4.54
4.42
1.61

36.32
35.36
12.88

48.25
39.93
25.50

84.57
75.29
38.38

10.57

84.56

113.68

198.24

219.13

1,753.04

113.68

1,866.73

(3..52)

1,866.73

19 31

-
()
- Humidity Ratio
-
()
- Humidity Ratio
(kW/ton)

2.5

23.8 oC / 54%RH

22 oC / 40.6%RH

9.97 g/kg(a)
32.5oC / 50.5%RH

6.69 g/kg(a)
27.9oC / 42.8%RH

15.60 g/kg(a)
0.85

10.08 g/kg(a)
0.85

(Post Energy Consumption)

(Post Energy Consumption)

= DH-COO2,O3
= 630,663.36
= 597.79
MMBtu/

= FAU-C001-HP +
FAU-C002-HP + DH-C002,
COO3, N/A + AHU-COO1 COO4
= 186,381 + 114,861 + 126,257 + 1,190,379
= 1,617,878

= FAU-C001-HP +
FAU-C002-HP + DHC002, COO3, N/A + AHU-COO1
COO4
= 516,275.70 + 318,165.30 + 349,730.89 + 3,297,349.50
= 4,481,521.40

(3..52)

20 31

6
7

6 :

(MMBtu/)

(/)

(/)

186,381

670,972.03

2.
FAU-C002-HP

114,861

413,500.03

3.
DH-C002, COO3, N/A

126,257

454,523.90

4.
AHU-COO1 COO4

1,190,379

4,285,363.97

5.
DH-COO2 COO3

597.79

630,663.36

597.79

1,617,878

1.
FAU-C001-HP

7 :

1. FAU-C001-HP
2. FAU-C002-HP
3. DH-C002,
COO3, N/A
4. AHU-COO1
COO4
5. DH-COO2
COO3

(3..52)

(/)

(/)

(/)

516,275.70
318,165.30

516,275.70
318,165.30

349,730.89

349,730.89

3,297,349.50

3,297,349.50

178,857.32

178,857.32

178,857.32

4,481,521.40

4,660,378.72

21 31

8 :

NG

(kWh/)

(/)
(/)

(/
)

(MMBtu/)

(/)

3,170.20
597.79

948,523.92
178,857.32

2,054,102
1,617,878

19,777,377.92
13,573,685.44

6,638,386.68
4,660,378.72

2,726.50
1,866.73

2,572.41

769,666.60

436,224

6,203,692.48

1,978,007.96

859.77

2,726.50

1,866.73

= ( ) * 100

(2,726.50 1,866.73) x 100

2,726.50

31.53%

(3..52)

3,642,464
1,978,007.96
1.84

22 31

Solid Desiccant

1 (
)

.1

kWh

MJ/h

MJ/h

MJ/h

363.90

345.28
724.05

363.90

1,069.33

356.16
354.88
378.08
370.16
1,459.28

58.799
44.941
31.741

79.599
65.741
52.541

135.481

197.881

499.38

2,726.50

1. FAU-COO1 DH-COO1
FAU-COO1
43.16
345.28
DH-COO1
45.02
360.16
(1)
88.18
705.44
2. AHU-COO1 COO4
AHU-COO1
44.52
AHU-COO2
44.36
AHU-COO3
47.26
AHU-COO4
46.27
(2)
182.41

356.16
354.88
378.08
370.16
1,459.28
3. DH-COO2 N/A
DH-COO2
2.6
20.8
DH-COO3
2.6
20.8
DH-N/A
2.6
20.8
(3)
7.8
62.4

(1) + (2) + (3)

270
=
=

(3..52)

2,227.12

2,726.50
=

2,726.50

23 31

(Baseline Energy Consumption)

() (
)

- 24
- 298
- 2.77

DH-COO1
= 363.90

DH-COO2
= 58.799

DH-COO3
= 44.941

467.64

= 467.64 x 24 x 298
= 3,344,561.28

NG 1,055 /MMBtu

= 3,344,561.28 / 1,055
= 3,170.20 MMBtu/

299.20 MMBtu

= 3,170.20 x 299.20
= 948,523.92 /

FAU-C001

= 3.64

() = 39.52

= (3.64 + 39.52) x 24 x 298

= 308,680

= 308,680 x 2.77
(3..52)

24 31

= 855,044.48

DH-C001

= 8.39

() = 36.63

= (8.39 + 36.63) x 24 x 298

= 321,983

= 321,983 x 2.77
/
= 891,893.02

DH-C002, COO3, N/A

DH-COO2
DH-COO3
DH-N/A
Heater DH-N/A

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.6

2.6

2.6

31.74 / 3.6 = 8.82

16.62

16.62 x 24 x 298
118,842

= 118,842 x 2.77
= 329,193.45
/

AHU-COO1 COO4
AHU-COO1
AHU-COO2
AHU-COO3
AHU-COO4

=
=
=
=
=

= 182.41 x 24 x 298

= 1,304,596

= 1,304,596 x 2.77
= 3,613,731.81 /

(3..52)

44.52
44.36
47.26
46.27
182.41

25 31

= (DH-C001,C002,C003)
= 3,344,561.28 MJ/yr
= 3,170.20 MMBtu/

= 3,170.20 x 299.20
= 948,523.92 /

= FAU-C001 +
DH-C001 + DH-C002, COO3, N/A +
AHU-COO1 COO4
= 308,680 + 321,983 + 118,842 + 1,304,596
= 2,054,102 kWh/yr

= FAU-C001 + DHC001 + DH-C002, COO3, N/A +

AHU-COO1 COO4
= 855,044.48 + 891,893.02 + 329,193.45 + 3,613,731.81
= 5,689,862.76

()

0.45

(3..52)

=
=
=
=

7,394,767.49
7,394,767.49 / 0.45
16,432,816.64
3,344,561.28

/
/
/
/

=
=

16,432,816.64 + 3,344,561.28
19,777,377.92
/

26 31

22 +1 , 45 +- 3 2
(AHU-C001 C004)
(DH-C002, 003, N/A)

.1

kWh

MJ/hr

MJ/hr

MJ/hr

208.48
128.48

208.48
128.48

(1)
42.12
AHU-COO1 COO4

336.96

336.96

AHU-COO1
AHU-COO2
AHU-COO3
AHU-COO4

240.32
326.08
344.32
420.80

240.32
326.08
344.32
420.80

(2)
166.44
1,331.52
DH-COO2, COO3, N/A

1,331.52

FAU-COO1 HP FAU-COO2 HP
FAU-COO1 HP
FAU-COO2 HP

DH-COO2
DH-COO3
DH-N/A

(3)

26.06
16.06

30.04
40.76
43.04
52.60

4.54
4.42
1.61

36.32
35.36
12.88

48.25
39.93
25.50

84.57
75.29
38.38

10.57

84.56

113.68

198.24

219.13

1,753.04

113.68

1,866.73

(3..52)

1,866.73

27 31

.2

-
()
- Humidity Ratio
-
()
- Humidity Ratio
(kW/ton)

23.8 oC / 54%RH

22 oC / 40.6%RH

9.97 g/kg(a)
32.5oC / 50.5%RH

6.69 g/kg(a)
27.9oC / 42.8%RH

15.60 g/kg(a)
0.85

10.08 g/kg(a)
0.85

(Post Energy Consumption)

(Post Energy Consumption)

- 24
- 298
- 2.77
FAU-C001-HP (DH-C001) -

= 6.44

() = 19.62

= (6.44 + 19.62) x 24 x 298

= 186,381

= 186,381 x 2.77
= 516,275.70 /
FAU-C002-HP (FAU-C001) -

= 3.83

() = 12.23

= (3.83 + 12.23) x 24 x 298

= 114,861

(3..52)

28 31

= 114,861 x 2.77
= 318,165.30 /

DH-COO2 () = 48.25

DH-COO3 () = 39.93

88.18

1,055 MJ/MMBtu

299.20 MMBtu

= 88.18 x 24 x 298
= 630,663.36
= 630,663.36 / 1,055
= 597.79 MMBtu/
= 597.79 x 299.20
= 178,857.32 /

DH-C002, COO3, N/A -

DH-COO2
= 4.54

DH-COO3
= 4.42

DH-N/A
= 1.61

Heater DH-N/A
= 25.5 / 3.6 = 7.08

= 17.65

= 17.65 x 24 x 298
= 126,257

= 126,257 x 2.77
= 349,730.89 /

AHU-COO1 COO4
AHU-COO1
= 30.04
AHU-COO2
= 40.76
AHU-COO3
= 43.04
AHU-COO4
= 52.60

= 166.44

(3..52)

29 31

= 166.44 x 24 x 298
= 1,190,379

= 1,190,379 x 2.77
= 3,297,349.50 /

= DH-COO2,O3
= 630,663.36
= 597.79
MMBtu/

= FAU-C001-HP +
FAU-C002-HP + DH-C002,
COO3, N/A + AHU-COO1 COO4
= 186,381 + 114,861 + 126,257 + 1,190,379
= 1,617,878

= FAU-C001-HP +
FAU-C002-HP + DHC002, COO3, N/A + AHU-COO1
COO4
= 516,275.70 + 318,165.30 + 349,730.89 + 3,297,349.50
= 4,481,521.40

(3..52)

30 31

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

(5)
(6)

Heat Pipe Technology Inc. 2002. Wrap-Around Dehumidifier Heat Pipes, available URL:
http://www.heatpipe.com/
2541. What are Heat Pipes,
Heat Pipe Technology, Inc. Why Heat Pipes? Case Summaries, available URL:
http://www.heatpipe.com/
. 013
, 1, : ,
2547
.
,
.
,

(3..52)

31 31

(.)
17 1 10330
0-2223-0021-9, 0-2222-4102-9
0-2225-3785, 0-2226-3943
www.dede.go.th
E-mail : dede@dede.go.th

1 15 / 10400
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