TH B GIO DC V O TO VIN TRNG I HC S PHM THNH PH H CH MINH

Nguyn Th Thun

THC TRNG V BIN PHP QUN L HOT NG HC TRNG CAO NG S PHM TRUNG NG THNH PH H CH MINH

Chuyn ngnh: Qun l Gio dc M s: 60 14 05

LUN VN THC S QUN L GIO DC

NGI HNG DN KHOA HC TS. NGUYN TH BCH HNH

Thnh ph H Ch Minh 2009

LI CM N
Xin chn thnh cm n Ban gim hiu, Phng Khoa hc cng ngh - Sau i hc, Khoa Tm l trng i hc S phm thnh ph H Ch Minh gip v to iu kin cho ti trong sut qu trnh hc tp v thc hin lun vn. Xin chn thnh cm n qu thy c tn tnh ging dy, ch dn cho ti nhng tri thc, kinh nghim, bi hc qu bu. c bit, xin c by t lng bit n su sc n Tin s Nguyn Th Bch Hnh tn tm hng dn, gip ti hon thnh lun vn ny. Xin chn thnh cm n Ban gim hiu, Phng o to v ton th ging vin, cn b, cng nhn vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh to mi iu kin cho ti c v thi gian, tinh thn, vt cht trong sut 3 nm qua. Xin chn thnh cm n cc anh, ch hc vin lp cao hc kha 18, chuyn ngnh Qun l gio dc chia s tinh thn, tnh cm cho ti trong sut kha hc.

TP.H Ch Minh, thng 12 nm 2009

Nguyn Th Thun

DANH MC CC K HIU, CC CH VIT TT 1. Cc ch vit tt

AN CSP TW TP.HCM CBQL : m nh c : Cao ng S ph m Trung : Cn b qu n l ng thnh ph H Ch Minh

DH GD GDB GV HTNL MN MT SP SV
F

: Dy hc : Gio dc : Gio dc c bit : Ging vin : Hc tp ngoi lp : Mm non : M thut : S phm : Sinh vin
: S phi u

N
X

: Tng s : Trung bnh

M U

1. L do chn ti Dy hc l mt b phn ca qu trnh gio dc tng th, cng vi hot ng gio dc, hot ng dy hc gp phn to nn cht lng gio dc o to ca nh trng. Dy hc l hot ng kp gm hai hot ng. Dy do gio vin m nhn v hc do hc sinh m nhn. Dy hng n hc, iu khin hc v lm cho hc thnh cng. V th hc l hat ng trung tm v l xut pht im ca hot ng dy hc. Nu qun l hat ng hc tt s to nn cht lng v hiu qu cao cho hat ng dy hc. Tuy nhin, trong thc tin dy v hc th hat ng dy thng c ch , quan tm v u t nhiu hn so vi hat ng hc. Ngay trong cng tc qun l trng hc th qun l hat ng dy cng c dnh qu nhiu thi gian v cng sc ca cc nh qun l so vi qun l hot ng hc. Nghin cu v hot ng dy hc, trong nghin cu v hat ng dy v qun l hot ng dy c rt nhiu ti c thc hin, chng hn nh Ci tin qun l qu trnh dy hc nhm thc hin vic i mi phng php dy hc (Lun vn Thc s ca Hong C Chinh) [6]; Thc trng v qun l hot ng ging dy cc trng tiu hc thnh ph C Mau (Lun vn Thc s Gio dc hc chuyn ngnh Qun l Gio dc ca Mai Vn Li) [28]; Thc trng qun l hot ng ging dy ti trng i Hc M TP. H Ch Minh (Lun vn Thc s gio dc hc ca Nguyn Th Nhn) [35]... Song nghin cu v hot ng hc v qun l hot ng hc th cha c nhiu cng trnh trin khai. Trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh trc y l trng Cao ng S phm Mu gio Trung ng 3 chuyn o to gio vin mm non c trnh cao ng p ng yu cu gio dc ca cc trng mm non pha Nam. Sinh vin thi tuyn vo trng ny a phn l t cc tnh pha Nam, cc em hc v ni tr ti trng nn vic qun l hat ng hc ca h c nhiu thun li nhng cng c nhiu kh khn so vi cc trng o to ngh khc. T nhng l do v s phn tch trn, chng ti chn ti: Thc trng v bin php qun l hot ng hc trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh c thc hin. 2. Mc ch nghin cu

Trn c s kho st thc trng cng tc qun l hot ng hc trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh, xut mt s bin php qun l nhm nng cao kt qu hot ng hc v cht lng o to ca nh trng. 3. Khch th v i tng nghin cu 3.1 Khch th: Qun l hot ng dy hc ca trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. 3.2 i tng: Thc trng v bin php qun l hot ng hc ti trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. 4. Gi thuyt khoa hc Hin nay, sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh thc hin hot ng hc v t c kt qu nht nh nhng vn cn thiu tnh t gic, tch cc v c lp. Nguyn nhn ca thc trng ny c th do ng c hc tp, phng php hc tp ca sinh vin hoc do hot ng dy, trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc ca sinh vin cha khoa hc v km hiu qu. Cn ra cc bin php qun l hot ng hc hp l nhm nng cao kt qu hot ng hc v cht lng o to ca nh trng. 5. Nhim v nghin cu 5.1 Nghin cu c s l lun lin quan n ti nghin cu. 5.2 Kho st thc trng cng tc qun l hot ng hc trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. 5.3 xut mt s bin php qun l nng cao kt qu hot ng hc ca sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph HCM. 6. Gii hn ti ti ch tp trung nghin cu cng tc qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin h chnh quy trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. 7. Phng php nghin cu 7.1 Phng php lun Quan im h thng cu trc: Xem xt hot ng hc trong mi tng quan vi hot ng dy v cc thnh t ca hot ng dy. Quan im hot ng nhn cch: Tc ng n cc yu t ca hot ng hc nh ng c, tnh tch cc, thng qua hot ng, m y l hot ng dy v hot ng hc.

 Quan im lch s: Nghin cu hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trong iu kin dy, hc hin ti, , cc iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp thun li v phong ph. 7.2 Phng php nghin cu 7.2.1 Phng php nghin cu l lun: Phn tch, so snh, tng hp, khi qut ha, tru tng ha nhng vn l lun c lin quan n ti. 7.2.2 Phng php nghin cu thc tin Phng php thm d bng phiu: S dng phiu gm cc cu hi kn v cc cu hi m v cng tc qun l hot ng hc ca sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. Phng php quan st hot ng hc ca sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh ngoi gi ln lp, K tc x. Phng php phng vn, tr chuyn vi sinh vin, ging vin v cn b qun l nhm tm hiu su hot ng hc v qun l hot ng hc. Phng php xin kin chuyn gia. 7.2.3 Phng php ton thng k: S dng phn mm SPSS for window x l s liu.

Chng 1: C S L LUN

1.1 . Tng quan vn nghin cu Nghin cu v hc trong quan h vi dy. Ngay t thi c i, nhiu nh gio dc li lc cng quan tm nghin cu hot ng hc trong quan h vi hot ng dy, c bit nhn mnh tnh tch cc, c lp ca ngi hc. Khng T (551 479 Tr.CN) l ngi rt coi trng tnh tch cc nhn thc ca hc sinh. Theo ng, thy gio ch gip hc tr ci mu cht nht, cn mi vn khc hc tr phi t m tm ra: Khng tc gin v mun bit th khng gi m cho, khng bc v khng r th khng by v cho. Vt c bn gc, bo cho bit mt gc m khng suy ra ba gc kia th khng dy na [Lch s gio dc th gii, 47, tr.60]. - Nh s phm v i J.A.Comenxki (1592-1670) a ra nhng yu cu ci t nn gio dc theo hng pht huy tnh tch cc, c lp, sng to ca ngi hc. Theo ng, dy hc phi lm nh th no ngi hc t tm ti, suy ngh t nm bt ly bn cht ca s vt v hin tng. - Cc nh gio dc th k XVIII v XIX nh Pextalodi (1746-1827), Disterverg (1790-1886), Usinxki (1824-1870)... nhn mnh cch lm cho ngi hc ginh ly kin thc bng con ng t khm ph, t tm ti. Nhng t tng v vn hc trong quan h vi hot ng dy ca cc nh gio dc tin bi n nay vn cn gi tr, t c s vng chc cho s pht trin ca nn gio dc hin i, gi ra mt hng i ng n khi nghin cu v hot ng hc ca ngi hc, c bit l hc ngoi gi ln lp. - Cc nh gio dc hin i i su nghin cu khoa hc gio dc v tip tc khng nh vai tr ca hot ng hc trong quan h vi hot ng dy, tm kim nhng cch thc nng cao hiu qu, cht lng hc ngi hc di s ch o ca gio vin trong qu trnh dy hc. Bn v cc phng php hc tp H.A. Rubakin trnh by trong cun T hc nh th no: s c hng th vi vic hc khi n mang li mt ci g mi m, thit thc cho cuc sng ca bn; phi tin vo sc mnh v kh nng ca mnh v phi n lc ht kh nng hc mt cch thng xuyn v c h thng [45]

M.U.Piskunov v X.G.Luconhin ch ra nhng phng php hc cn thit m bo cho ngi hc t kt qu cao. Trong cc tc gi rt coi trng phng php c sch, coi l phng php quan trng nht ca hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp. Cc kha cnh ca hc (c sch), cng c cc tc gi L.P.Doborop bn n trong tc phm Nhng kha cnh tm l ca vic c sch v A.Primacopxki vi cun Phng php c sch; N.A.Rubakin bn n trong cun T hc nh th no: c sch phi o su suy ngh, phi hiu, phi kim tra li (ngm ngh nhng iu trong sch, a n vo trong cuc sng, kim tra chng... phi so snh, phn loi, tng hp nhng kin thc c c khng ln ln nh mt m bng bong. Tc gi cng nu trnh t c sch: c ta mc lc - c ton b sch - c su (nghin cu); c phi tr li cc cu hi: ci g l chnh, ci g l ph? c phi bao gi s kin y cng xy ra nh th khng? lm th no thay i s kin y?...[45, tr.51] Hai nh gio dc n S.D.Sharma v Shakti R.Ahmed, trong tc phm Phng php dy hc trng i hc trnh by hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp nh mt hnh thc dy hc c hiu qu. - Cc nh gio dc hc Vit Nam nh ng V Hot, H Th Ng [14], Nguyn Cnh Ton [48; 49; 50], Trnh Quang T [52], Nguyn K [20; 21], Nguyn Ngc Bo v H Th c [2], V Quang Phc [38],... c nhiu cng trnh nghin cu v hc ngoi gi ln lp. Trong cc cng trnh nghin cu ca mnh, cc tc gi cp n nhiu lnh vc lin h n hnh thc hc ny, t khi nim, cc hnh thc hc, phng php hc cho n cc bin php s phm ca ngi dy nhm nng cao cht lng hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp. Nhng nguyn nhn nh hng n cht lng hc ngoi lp cng c cc tc gi nghin cu trong cng trnh nh ng c, mc ch hc tp, hng th hc tp b mn,... hay nhng nguyn nhn khch quan nh ti liu tham kho, vic t chc thi c... Nhn chung cc tc gi trong v ngoi nc u xem hc v hc ngoi gi ln lp nh l b phn ca hot ng dy hc, mt thnh phn khng th thiu c ca qu trnh dy hc, m nh cao ca hc l t tm ti, t khm ph. Nghin cu v qun l hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp cng c bn n trong ti : Qun l ca Hiu trng nhm nng cao nng lc t hc cho hc sinh trung hc ph thng ti thnh ph H Ch Minh (Lun vn Thc s ca L Khc M Phng) [40]; Cc bin php qun l hot ng t hc ca hc vin trng s quan lc qun 2 (Lun vn Thc s Gio dc hc ca Trn B Khim) [19]; Thc trng cng tc qun l ca Hiu trng i

vi hot ng t hc ca hc sinh THPT, huyn Tht Nt, Cn Th (Lun vn Thc s Gio dc hc ca L Th Thanh T) [51]. Cc cng trnh nghin cu trn cp n vic qun l hot ng t hc ca hc sinh, sinh vin trong quan h vi hot ng dy, m c th l phng php dy hc; n cc bin php qun l ca Hiu trng nng cao nng lc t hc ca hc sinh; hoc cc bin php nng v mt hnh chnh trong vic qun l hot ng t hc ca hc vin.

1.2. Hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 1.2.1. Khi nim hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Trong cuc sng thng ngy, t lc lt lng m cho n khi nhm mt xui tay, lc no con ngi cng hc c mt ci g hc trong cuc sng. Cch hc ny ch a li cho con ngi nhng tri thc tin khoa hc. Song thc tin i hi con ngi phi c nhng tri thc khoa hc thc s, nng lc thc tin mi th phng thc hc trong cuc sng tr nn bt lc khng p ng c. Mt phng thc c th (phng thc nh trng) mi c kh nng t chc c nhn tin hnh mt hot ng c bit, gi l hot ng hc. Vy, hc l khi nim dng ch vic hc din ra theo phng thc hng ngy, cn hot ng hc l khi nim dng ch vic hc din ra theo phng thc c th nhm lnh hi nhng hiu bit mi, k nng, k xo mi. Trong lun vn ny, chng ti ni n hot ng hc. Hot ng hc l s chim lnh kinh nghim ca nhn loi di nh hng ca nhng tc ng dy. - ng c hc tp ca sinh vin r rng v mnh lit v gn vi ng c ngh nghip, ng c thnh t. - Mc ch hc tp ca sinh vin cng c th, r rng, rng hn v lun gn vi ngh nghip. Vic chuyn ha gia mc ch v phng tin hc tp trong qu trnh hc tp din ra nhanh chng v hiu qu. - Cc hnh ng hc tp ca sinh vin mang tnh cht hc tp, va mang tnh cht nghin cu khoa hc va sc. - Cc phng tin v iu kin hc tp ca sinh vin rng v phong ph. Sinh vin huy ng tt c cc ngun lc trong tay v gn trong tm tay phc v cho vic hc tp v lp nghip.

T nhng phn tch trn, theo chng ti hiu hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin l qu trnh chim lnh tri thc, k nng, k xo v gi tr ngh nghip di s hng dn ca ging vin. Vic chim lnh tri thc, k nng v o c ngh ca sinh vin din ra trn lp c s hng dn trc tip ca ging vin v cn din ra ngoi lp c s hng dn gin tip ca ging vin. Hot ng hc tp din ra ngoi lp l s tip ni vic hc trn lp m khng c s hng dn trc tip ca ging vin v s hng dn c din ra trc . Hc tp ngoi lp cng c cu trc ca hot ng hc nh ng c hc, mc ch v nhim v hc tp, cc hnh ng hc, cc phng tin v iu kin hc tp. Tuy nhin, hc tp ngoi lp c nhng c trng nh sau: - Nhu cu, ng c hc tp phi cao, phi mnh thc y hot ng hc tp din ra. - Tnh t gic, tch cc, t ch, tnh c lp cao trong qu trnh sinh vin t t chc v iu khin hot ng hc tp ngoi lp. - ch trong hc tp phi mnh gip sinh vin vt qua nhng kh khn trn con ng p dng phng php hc, theo ui vic hc n cng. - T kim tra, t nh gi v t iu chnh thng xuyn hot ng hc t c mc ch, nhim v hc tp c giao. T nhng c im trn, theo chng ti c th hiu hc tp ngoi lp l mt b phn ca hot ng dy hc m ngi hc t lc gii quyt cc nhim v hc tp nhm vn dng tri thc hnh thnh k nng, cng c v b sung, h thng ha tri thc, k nng, hoc chun b cho vic lnh hi tri thc, k nng mi trn lp di s hng dn gin tip ca ging vin. 1.2.2. ngha ca hc tp ngoi lp - Hc tp ngoi lp gip sinh vin vn dng tri thc, cng c, o su kin thc, khi qut v h thng ho kin thc, hnh thnh k nng, k xo. - Hc tp ngoi lp cho php ngi hc tin theo nhp ring ph hp vi nng lc ca bn thn, iu gip ngi hc ch ng la chn v quyt nh mt phong cch hc hiu qu.

- Hc tp ngoi lp gip sinh vin t lc nm vng tri thc, k nng k xo v ngh nghip tng lai, h t vn ng tng bc bin vn kinh nghim lch s ca loi ngi thnh vn tri thc ring ca c nhn - vai tr ch th hot ng nhn thc c th hin trnh cao. - Hc tp ngoi lp hnh thnh v rn luyn nng lc, hng th, thi quen, phng php t hc thng xuyn. - Hc ngoi lp hnh thnh nim tin khoa hc, rn luyn ch phn u, tnh kin tr, c ph phn, bi dng lng say m nghin cu khoa hc... - Hc tp ngoi lp cho php sinh vin t kim tra mc lnh hi kin thc, k nng lm c s cho t iu chnh hot ng hc v t hc ca chnh sinh vin. V nhng l trn, vic khi dy, pht trin kh nng hc tp ngoi lp cho sinh vin s to cho h lng ham hc, khi dy ni lc vn c ca mi ngi, kt qu hc tp s c nng cao. 1.2.3. Mc ch ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp Hc tp ngoi lp l b phn ca hot ng dy hc nn cng chung mc ch l lnh hi tri thc, k nng v gi tr. Tuy nhin, mc ch tri ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin hng n: - M rng, o su tri thc, k nng, - Vn dng tri thc hnh thnh k nng, - Cng c tri thc, k nng, k xo c hnh thnh, - T kim tra, nh gi tri thc, k nng, k xo, R rng l mc ch chnh ca hc tp ngoi lp t gn vi vic lnh hi tri thc mi m ch yu l cng c, vn dng tri thc, k nng, b sung, hon thin tri thc, k nng lnh hi, hoc chun b cho vic lnh hi khi nim mi trn lp. Chng ta cng bit, hot ng hc tp trn lp b khng ch v mt thi gian nn sinh vin khng kp nm chc khi nim hoc vn dng khi nim vo thc tin hnh thnh k nng. Nn hc tp ngoi lp l hot ng hc tp tip theo hot ng hc tp trn lp. Do , hc tp ngoi lp cng c cc nhim v, ni dung c th, xc nh. 1.2.4. Ni dung hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin

n tp
Vic n v tp (vn quen gi chung l n tp) c din ra ngay sau khi hc xong mt bi, nhng n cng c din ra khi hc xong mt chng, mt phn hay mn hc. N gip

sinh vin xc nhn li thng tin lnh hi, t chc li thng tin, gp phn cng c v khc ho thng tin c th s dng thng tin c hiu qu trong hot ng thc hnh nhiu mc khc nhau. n tp gm hai hot ng, l hot ng n v hot ng luyn tp. Hot ng n gm hng lot cc hot ng c th nhm mc ch nhc li, xem li, lp li bi hc vi tt c nhng tng tc xy ra trong gi hc ch khng n thun l nhc li li thy ging nh: * Xem li bi ghi Xem li bi ghi c thc hin ngay khi ni dung ca bi ging vn cn rt mi i vi h, nh vy h c th lm r rng c nhng m h cha hiu v b sung thm cc chi tit m h b st. Khi n li bi hc, sinh vin nn tin hnh theo cc bc sau: - Nh li t tng ch o ca bi ging (bi ging ni v vn g, gii quyt vn g v gii quyt nh th no). - Nh li cu trc cc phn, cc mc v tng ni dung trong mi mc. Ch gi v xem li khi c gng m vn khng nh li c. * B sung bi ghi bng cc thng tin t nhiu ngun khc nhau - Sau khi nh li cu trc ca bi hc v nhng ni dung quan trng, sinh vin cn tm c nhng ti liu lin quan n bi hc c ging vin ch nh v qua trao i vi bn khi hc nhm, lm bi tp thc hnh ng dng chnh l, b sung, m rng, o su cho ni dung bi hc. Cng vic ny gip sinh vin hiu ng bn cht khi nim. - Nhn din cu trc ca tng phn v ton bi, gip sinh vin ti nhn bi hc di dng c ng. y l bc khi qut ho, h thng ho khi nim, b i nhng du hiu khng bn cht nh nhng bin lun, v d minh ha m c a vo thng hiu khi nim. Sinh vin c th s dng s hoc bng h thng h thng ho cc khi nim trong mt bi, mt chng hoc nhiu chng, * Dng li bi hc L khu m rng khi nim vi tt c cc gc cnh, bnh din phong ph ca n. Chng ti a ra hai mc sau: - Dng li mt khi nim (chng ti gi l vit cc on vn), sinh vin c th chn mt khi nim c bn, quan trng trong bi hc v vit v khi nim vi tt c hiu bit lin quan n khi nim bng ngn ng ca chnh h vit on vn. - Dng li bi hc. Khi sinh vin hiu ng bn cht cc khi nim v c k nng vit, h c th dng li c bi hc bng tt c nhng thng tin lin quan n ni dung bi hc

m sinh vin khng ch tip thu t bi din ging trn lp, m cn bao gm c nhng thng tin lin quan n bi hc c sinh vin tip thu t nhiu ngun khc nhau. Nh vy, nhng vic lm trn khng ch lin quan n qu trnh ghi nh tri thc, cng c tri thc hoc xc lp kt qu nm vng tri thc bi hc ca sinh vin, m cn lin quan n hot ng thc hnh ca h, n cho php sinh vin chuyn dch kin thc t cu trc gc (bi ging ca gio vin, ti liu v sch c) sang cu trc bi vit do sinh vin xc lp da trn kt qu t duy logic, nh t duy pht trin, rn luyn tnh c lp trong qu trnh x l thng tin theo kh nng ca mnh, lm cho thng tin t bi ging, bi ghi chp ca sinh vin mang ngha vn dng kin thc hc phc v cho cc tnh hung hc tp khc cng tc thc hnh. Luyn tp (thc hnh) Tp hay thc hnh l vn dng kin thc hc vo thc tin. Thc hnh c nhiu mc khc nhau nh luyn tp gn lin vi tng mn, tng chuyn c p dng sau khi hc xong mt bi, mt chng hoc thc hnh b mn hoc lin mn c tin hnh sau khi hc xong mt mn (bi tp nghin cu bi tp ln), Thc hnh c th theo mu hoc khng theo mu. Cc bi luyn tp c th l: - Vn dng kin thc hc gii thch cc hin tng trong thc t cuc sng, thc tin ngh nghip. V d, dng nhng kin thc v c im tm sinh l tr mm non, gio dc tr mm non gii thch cc biu hin v tm l, phng php gio dc tr trong gia nh, trng mm non, - Gii cc bi tp theo cc bc v phng php, phng tin c hng dn. V d, thit k tr chi cho tr mm non hoc x l cc tnh hung gio dc mm non, hoc gii quyt cc tnh hung v qun l gio dc bc mm non. - Bi tp thc hnh b mn. - Bi tp nghin cu trong t thc tp ngh nghip. - Lm kha lun hay n tt nghip. * Bi tp thc hnh b mn thng c gi l bi tp ln hay nin lun, l mt loi cng trnh nghin cu - hc tp c sinh vin hon thnh thay th cho bi kim tra hoc thi ht mn hc, kt thc hc phn. Bi tp nghin cu ca sinh vin phn nh mc vn dng tng hp cc kin thc trong mt mn hc, kin thc gia cc mn khoa hc (mn khoa hc c bn, c s v mn khoa hc chuyn ngnh); phn nh mc vn dng

cc phng php nghin cu khoa hc vo nghin cu mt vn nh lin quan n ngh nghip tng lai v th hin bng kt qu nghin cu. - Bi tp nghin cu ca sinh vin cao ng, i hc phi m bo cc yu cu sau y: + Phi gii quyt c cc nhim v nghin cu ca mt ti nh v mt l lun hoc thc tin, hoc kt hp c hai mt . + Phi m bo tnh logic khoa hc, c trnh by r rng, sng sa, sch p, m bo yu cu v ni dung v hnh thc ca mt bi tp nghin cu. - Quy trnh thc hin bi tp nghin cu + La chn v chnh xc ho ti. + Lp k hoch nghin cu gm: xc nh mc tiu (nhim v nghin cu), vch ra nhng ni dung c th, la chn phng php thc hin, v cc bc thc hin. + c cc ti liu tham kho v ghi chp theo cc mc m sinh vin xc nh; kho st thc trng (nu c) gii quyt cc nhim v nghin cu. + X l s liu thu thp c (tm tt cc ghi chp, x l s liu thc t bng ton thng k). + Vit kt qu nghin cu, gm vit nhp li gii thiu; vit nhp ni dung bi tp; vit nhp phn kt lun ca bi tp; xem xt li nhng g vit, kim tra li tnh lin kt, cht ch r rng v m bo rng tr li c nhng yu cu m bi tp t ra; sp xp li v kim tra li chnh t, li k thut v in bn cui. R rng l quy trnh lm bi tp nghin cu cho php sinh vin c rn luyn hng lot cc k nng hc tp nu v phn tch nhng phn trn (nh k nng c sch v ghi chp khi c sch; k nng tm tt t cc ghi chp; k nng sp xp cc tng v lin kt cc khi nim theo mt cu trc mi hp l vi nhim v hc tp; k nng dng li mt ch bng ngn ng ca c nhn v k nng qun l thi gian v qun l vic hc tp).

Chun b cng tho lun nhm hay cng seminar

- Xc nh c cu trc ca ch . - Xc lp k hoch thc hin ch (ni dung, cc bc thc hin, thi gian v phng tin). - Thu thp thng tin lin quan n ch t nhiu ngun khc nhau (bi ging trc y, sch v ti liu tham kho,... lin quan n ch .

- Phn tch v thng hiu thng tin thu thp c t cc ngun t liu. - La chn v sp xp thng tin theo mt logic hp l. - Vit tham lun v ch hc tp - Tm tt tham lun v trnh by trc tp th lp trong gi seminar tin hnh bi tp ny, sinh vin lm vic theo nhm v th c s phn cng v hp tc gia cc thnh vin trong nhm nhm hon thnh nhim v hc tp chung; chia s thng tin v kinh nghim gia cc thnh vin trong nhm. Nh vy hnh thnh cho sinh vin thc trch nhim, kh nng lm vic cng nhau... Bi tp dng ny c tc dng rn luyn hng lot k nng hc tp nh lp k hoch hc tp mt ch ; k nng tm v thu thp thng tin; k nng x l thng tin; k nng nhn din cu trc ch ; k nng vit kt qu nghin cu ch hc tp theo ngn ng ca chnh ngi hc; k nng trnh by v bo v quan im trc tp th... * Hc tp theo nhm nh - Nhm hc tp c ni y thng l nhm hc tp c hnh thnh do gio vin b mn phn cng, c th tn ti trong sut hc k, nm hc hoc c th c thay i theo nhim v hc tp c th. - Khi hc tp theo nhm, sinh vin phi tun theo cc yu cu sau: + T gic nhn nhim v do nhm phn cng. + Tch cc, c lp v sng to thc hin nhim v c giao nh nghin cu ti liu, x l thng tin, sp xp thng tin p ng yu cu ca nhim v hc tp. + Hp tc vi cc thnh vin khc trong qu trnh gii quyt nhim v chung ca nhm. + Lng nghe v chia s kin trong tho lun nhm. + Dng lun c, d liu bo v kin ca mnh, v cng bit t b kin khi nhn ra s bt hp l.

Nghin cu sch v ti liu tham kho

Vic c sch em li nhiu li ch cho sinh vin nh b sung, m rng, o su nhng kin thc lnh hi thng qua bi ging trn lp; hon thnh cc nhim v hc tp; tip cn vi s pht trin ca khoa hc v ngh nghip tng lai; bi dng t tng, tnh cm, hng th hc tp v nghin cu; nng cao trnh vn ho c nhn hot ng ny c kt qu, sinh vin cn lu cc yu cu sau:

- Xc nh mc ch c sch v la chn sch c Mc ch c sch chi phi ton b qu trnh c sch nh trnh cho sinh vin c sch trn lan, tn thi gian, cng sc v khng em li hiu qu hc tp, qui nh c hng khai thc thng tin trong cun sch. C mc ch lu di v mc ch trc mt nh tm kim lun c hay s khng nh cho mt kt lun hay mt t tng; tm kim thng tin hon thnh mt nhim v hc tp no ; tch lu thng tin vit bi tham lun khoa hc hay lm lun vn tt nghip... - La chn sch c Trong iu kin bng n thng tin nh hin nay, sch, bo, ti liu tham kho v cng phong ph. nhanh chng tm ng cun sch cn tm, sinh vin c th cn c vo: + Nhim v hc tp do gio vin b mn nu ra khi hc mt chng, mt phn hay mn hc. + Sinh vin phi c k nng s dng cc loi th mc sch cc th vin nh tm sch theo ch , tm theo tn tc gi, tn sch. Hin nay th vin in t c s dng trong mt s trng i hc, sinh vin cn phi c k nng tm sch qua my tnh va nhanh v hiu qu hn nhiu. + Cc loi sch m sinh vin cn c phc v cho vic hc tp ca bn thn nh sch, bo, ti liu tham kho ca mn hc, cc cng trnh nghin cu khoa hc lin quan n chuyn ngnh sinh vin ang hc, cc vn bn quy nh v gio dc v o to, tp ch chuyn ngnh v sch tra cu. * c sch nghin cu phc v cho vic hc tp ngoi lp nn tun theo cc bc sau: Bc 1- c lt nhm tm hiu khi qut ni dung chung ca cun sch mt cch nhanh chng, trn c s y m nh gi xem c nn dnh thm thi gian c chi tit khng. - Khi c lt cn lu xem tn sch, tn tc gi, ni v nh xut bn trang u tin ca cun sch. Sau xem mc lc vi cc chng mc c th lm quen vi ni dung v cu trc ca cun sch. Khi xem cc mc ln c trnh by trong sch nn c gng phn on ni dung c th c cp trong tng mc. - c cn thn li gii thiu nm c ch ca cun sch, lin h vi tt c nhng iu bit v ch v nh li cc thng tin hay khi nim lin quan.

- c kt lun v tm tt cui sch thy c ni dung c ng nht, nhng khng nh ca tc gi v nhng vn c trnh by, v nhng vn cha c gii quyt y , phng hng tip tc pht trin ca chng. Lc ny, sinh vin cn gii thch c mt cch ngn gn ch ca sch v quyt nh c nn c k hn khng. Nu sinh vin quyt nh c chi tit hn v ghi chp li bi c, sinh vin nn bt u bng cch vit li gii thch ngn gn v ni dung sch trong khung ch trn trang ghi chp ca mnh. Trong khi c lt, sinh vin khng nn ghi chp g c. Bc 2- c k (hay c su). i vi mi sch, c mt ln hay nhiu ln, c lt hay c nghin ngm ph thuc vo mc ch c. Nu ch c vi mc ch su tm, trch dn mt s dn chng th c th c mt ln; nu vi mc ch nghin cu nm vng ni dung c cun sch th phi c i, c li nhiu ln. c ln u l ln c c tnh cht chun b v mc ch l nm c bc u ni dung ton b cun sch hoc mt phn no . c ln hai, ln ba, khng nn tt c bt u t u, m ch i su vo nhng lun im c bn hoc nhng ch m ln u c cha hiu. Khong cch gia hai ln c s din ra s suy ngh ca ngi hc v ti liu, iu gip cho vic thng hiu v ghi nh c tt hn. Khi c su cn ghi chp li nhng thng tin quan trng, lin quan n nhim v hc tp. - Ghi chp khi c sch Ghi chp trong khi c sch l mt vic lm cn thit. Vic ghi chp c tc dng: - Cung cp nhng ti liu c bn chun b cho seminar, cho vic n tp v lm bi kim tra. - Nng cao kh nng t duy v ngn ng ca ngi hc. - ng vin s ch , gim mt mi v kim tra mc lnh hi ti liu ngi c. V th, tu theo mc ch nghin cu, tu theo gi tr kin thc v ni dung cun sch m chn nhng hnh thc ghi chp khc nhau nh ghi trch dn, ghi tm tt, ghi theo lun , cng, ghi t do. Khi ghi chp thng tin t sch v ti liu c cn ghi tn sch, tn tc gi, s trang ti liu trch dn s dng trong cc sn phm hc tp ca bn thn. 1.2.5. Cc yu t nh hng n hot ng hc ngoi lp

Hot ng tp ngoi lp l mt b phn ca hot ng dy hc nn n cng chu nh hng, chi phi bi cc yu t thuc cu trc ca hot ng dy hc nh ni dung, ngi hc, ngi dy v mi trng.

Ni dung mn hc
Ni dung mn hc l h thng tri thc, k nng, k xo v thi m sinh vin cn lnh hi trong quy trnh o to. Ni dung mn hc mi l, gn vi thc t cuc sng, thc tin ngh nghip trong tng lai, ni dung mn hc khng qu kh khan, tru tng, m c thit di dng cc tnh hung c vn s c tc dng thu ht hng th, kch thch tnh tm ti khm ph sinh vin. Ngi hc (sinh vin) Sinh vin ch th ca hot ng, ngi chu trch nhim chnh i vi hot ng ngoi gi ln lp. V th, cc yu t bn trong nh ng c, hng th hc tp, trnh pht trin tr tu, tri thc, k nng c hnh thnh trc , c phong cch hc, c tnh u nh hng n hot ng hc v kt qu hc tp ngoi gi ln lp. Cc yu t bn ngoi sinh vin nh thi gian dnh cho vic hc ngoi lp, iu kin kinh t v cc phng tin, iu kin phc v cho hot ng hc ngoi lp u c tc ng n vic duy tr v m bo cho hot ng hc tp ngoi lp c kt qu.

Ngi dy (ging vin cao ng, i hc)

Ging vin (cao ng, i hc) l ch th ca hot ng dy, gi vai tr ch o, t chc, iu khin v iu chnh hot ng dy hc, nn dy cng nh hng v chi phi hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. Trnh chuyn mn, nghip v ging dy ca ging vin, c bit kh nng iu khin hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin bng cch thit k h thng nhim v t hc trn lp v ngoi lp mt cch hp l s i hi v thi thc sinh vin thc hin cc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp nhm hon thnh cc nhim v hc tp c giao. Tinh thn trch nhim vi ngh dy hc, cao hn na l tnh yu vi ngh v ni am m chuyn ngnh ging dy ca gio vin, phong cch ging dy nng ng v khoa hc, iu kin kinh t n nh s l iu kin tt ging vin dnh nhiu thi gian, tm sc cho hot ng dy v hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin trn lp cng nh ngoi lp.

Mi trng dy hc
Mi trng dy hc c hiu l mi trng rng v mi trng hp, mi trng vt cht v mi trng tin thn. Hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin s khng th din ra

v t kt qu cao nu khng c cc iu kin phc v cho hot ng hc tp ny nh h thng ti liu tham kho trn th vin trng, h thng internet, phng hc, thi gian v khng gian m nh trng dnh cho sinh vin t hc ngoi lp, S quan tm, ng vin khch l ca ging vin dy b mn, nhng can thip, gip kp thi, hp l ca ging vin trc nhng kh khn m sinh vin gp phi khi tin hnh hc tp ngoi lp; s quan tm h tr kim tra, n c ca phng o to, on thanh nin, ban t qun k tc x, tt c nhng iu kin trn hi t li thnh mi trng dy hc c sinh vin khai thc v s dng ti u phc v cho vic gii quyt cc nhim v hc ngoi lp m ging vin giao cho. Trong bn yu t phn tch trn, hai yu t chnh l dy (ging vin) v hc (sinh vin). Gia hai yu t dy v hc th dy hng n hc, thc y hc v lm cho hc thnh cng. V th, dy (ging vin) l yu t quan trng c tc dng khi mo, duy tr v kt thc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ny v m ra mt hot ng hc tp ngoi lp khc sinh vin. 1.3. Qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp 1.3.1. Khi nim qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp Hot ng hc tp ngoi lp l mt b phn ca hot ng dy hc, nn qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp mang y cc c im, chc nng, tnh cht ca hot ng qun l ca nh trng ni chung v qun l hot ng dy hc ni ring nh ch th, i tng qun l, ni dung qun l, phng php qun l, phng tin qun l, V th, chng ti hiu qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin l nhng tc ng c thc ca ch th qun l n sinh vin v hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin nhm t c cc mc tiu dy hc ca nh trng. - Ch th qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin bao gm nhiu b phn theo quan h dc v quan h ngang, l Ban gim hiu, T b mn, phng o to, i ng ging vin, phng Cng tc sinh vin, on thanh nin, gio vin ch nhim, Mi b phn, thnh vin ca t chc qun l ny m nhn nhng vai tr, v tr khc nhau. C th: Ban gim hiu ch o chung, huy ng v thng nht cc ngun lc, nhn lc tc ng n hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. Phn cng trch nhim qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp n tng phng ban, c nhn. Ban gim hiu qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin theo k hoch. Gio vin b mn l ngi qun l trc tip hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin bng h thng nhim v hc tp; gi cc ngun ti nguyn thc hin cc nhim v hc ngoi lp, phi hp vi cc lc lng khc n c, kim tra hot ng hc ngoi lp,

c bit nh gi kt qu hot ng ngoi lp, lm cho hot ng ny tr nn c ngha i vi sinh vin nhm duy tr ng c, hng th hc tp ngoi lp h. Phng o to, on thanh nin, Ban qun l k tc x v gio vin ch nhim l nhng lc lng phi hp t chc, n c, v to iu kin v c s vt cht, v thi gian gip sinh vin thc hin c kt qu hot ng hc ngoi lp. Cc ngun lc khc nh phng K hoch ti chnh, phng Qun tr thit b, Th vin h tr v phc v hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca SV. - i tng chu s qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp l sinh vin. Tuy nhin qun l sinh vin nhng thc cht l qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca h nh qun l nhim v hc ngoi lp, qun l qu trnh hc ngoi lp v qun l kt qu hc ngoi lp, Qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin cng theo 4 chc nng nh lp k hoch hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, t chc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, ch o v kim tra, iu chnh hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. Lp k hoch hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Lp k hoch hay cn gi l k hoch ha l chc nng c bn nht trong cc chc nng qun l, l ci khi im ca mt chu trnh qun l. Lp k hoch l qu trnh xc lp mc tiu, thi gian, bin php, d bo trc k hoch v quyt nh phng thc thc hin mc tiu . Chng hn nh mi ging vin ln k hoch hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin t ni dung hc tp, thi gian v yu cu cn t n cho tng nhim v hc ngoi lp. T chc l qu trnh thit lp cu trc quan h gia cc thnh vin, cc b phn. T , ch th qun l tc ng n tng qun l mt cch c hiu qu bng cch iu phi cc ngun lc ca t chc nh nhn lc, vt lc v ti lc. Trong qu trnh xy dng c cu t chc qun l cn tnh n cc nhn t nh hng trc tip v gin tip l nhng iu kin, hon cnh, tnh hung c th c nh hng trc tip n qu trnh t chc thc hin. V d nh, d kin trn k hoch hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trong mt hc k Ban gim hiu yu cu cc phng ban nh phng o to, phng Qun tr thit b, Th vin, sp xp phng hc ngoi gi ln lp, s dng cc iu kin v phng tin nh th vin, my vi tnh, phng hc b mn, theo di vic s dng c s vt cht, thit b c sp xp, trnh tnh trng trng lp hoc s dng khng ht cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin.

 Ch o l phng thc tc ng ca ch th qun l nhm iu hnh t chc nhn lc c ca n v vn hnh theo ng k hoch vch ra. Ch o bao hm c lin kt, lin h, un nn hot ng ca con ngi, ng vin, khuyn khch h hon thnh nhim v. Trong chc nng ch o, ch th qun l phi trc tip ra quyt nh (mnh lnh) cho nhn vin di quyn v hng dn, quan st, phi hp, ng vin... thuyt phc, thc y h hot ng t c cc mc tiu bng nhiu bin php khc nhau. Vi chc nng ny, Ban gim hiu phn cng nhim v qun l c th cho tng ngi, tng b phn i vi hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. V d nh ging vin qun l theo nhim v v kt qu hc ngoi lp; phng o to, phng Cng tc hc sinh - sinh vin, ban Qun l k tc x qun l thi gian v qu trnh hc ngoi lp ca SV, Th vin ln lch hot ng p ng yu cu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, phng Thit b kim tra h thng mng, my vi tnh phc v sinh vin khai thc thng tin phc v hc ngoi lp, Kim tra l hot ng ca ch th qun l tc ng n khch th qun l thng qua mt c nhn, nhm hay t chc xem xt thc t, nh gi, gim st thnh qu hot ng, ng thi un nn, iu chnh cc sai st lch lc nhm thc y h thng sm t c mc tiu nh. tin hnh kim tra, cn phi c cc tiu chun, ni dung v phng php kim tra, da trn cc nguyn tc khoa hc hnh thnh h thng kim tra thch hp. Chng hn, ging vin kim tra hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin bng cch i hi v to iu kin cho sinh vin huy ng nhng kin thc lnh hi t hc ngoi lp nh c sch, tho lun nhm vo vic xy dng bi hc mi trn lp hay vo lm bi kim tra, kim tra cc sn phm hc ngoi lp nh cng tho lun, bin bn tho lun nhm, cc bi tp, bi tiu lun v cc sn phm khc, Ban Qun l k tc x qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin theo ni quy t hc, 1.3.2.Ni dung qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin Qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp chng ti tip cn quan im qun l theo mc tiu (MOB), c ngha l qun l mc tiu, qun l qu trnh v nhng iu kin, phng tin tc ng n qu trnh v qun l sn phm hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin.

Qun l mc tiu hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin

Hot ng no cng phi xc nh mc ch r rng t mi la chn ni dung, phng php, phng tin v cc iu kin thc hin hot ng t n mc tiu xc nh.

Mc tiu chnh ca hot ng hc ngoi lp l b sung, hon thin, o su kin thc hc trn lp, cng c, h thng ha kin thc lnh hi, vn dng kin thc hc trn lp vo gii quyt cc bi tp nhm hnh thnh k nng, k xo, qua kin thc lnh hi trn lp tr nn vng chc v mm do trong vn hiu bit ca sinh vin. Qun l mc tiu hot ng hc tp ngoi lp cn thc hin cc vic lm sau: - Ban gim hiu cn thng nht, ph bin, qun trit mc tiu hc tp ngoi lp n tt c cc lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca SV nh trng b mn, phng o to, phng Cng tc sinh vin, ban Qun l k tc x, phng Qun tr thit b nh trng, v ton th ging vin, sinh vin trong ton trng thng qua cc bui hp vi cn b ch cht, thng qua cc bui sinh hot Hi ng gio vin ton trng, sinh hot t ch nhim. - T mc tiu hc ngoi lp, Ban gim hiu yu cu tng ging vin xc nh cc ni dung hc ngoi lp c th cho tng mn dy, c th ha ni dung hc ngoi lp n tng nhim v. - Ban gim hiu yu cu ging vin, trng b mn chun b cc phng tin, iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trong v ngoi nh trng gip sinh vin hc ngoi lp t kt qu. - Ban gim hiu yu cu ging vin xc nh hng kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin cng nh nhng ngh i vi cc phng ban, nh trng c gip trong vic t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin.

Qun l ni dung, phng php v hnh thc hc tp ngoi lp

- Cn c vo mc tiu hc ngoi lp, Ban gim hiu yu cu ging vin xc nh cc ni dung hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, bao gm: + Chun b cho vic nghe ging trn lp, sinh vin s phi thc hin cc hnh ng hc nh sau: * Xem li bi c * c sch, gio trnh chun b nghe ging trn lp * Chun b cng tho lun nhm hay cng seminar + Thc hin cc bi tp b mn, c th l: * Gii quyt cc bi tp c giao theo tng bi, chng. * Nghin cu ti liu, sch, gio trnh phc v bi tp b mn * Dng li bi hc bng phng php tho lun tp th hay seminar

+ n tp phc v cho kim tra v thi nh n tp chun b kim tra gia hc phn, kim tra ht hc phn, thi tt nghip. + Thc hin bi tp nghin cu, kha lun tt nghip nh bi tiu lun, bi tp ln, kha lun tt nghip. - T nhng ni dung hc ngoi lp trn, Ban gim hiu yu cu tng ging vin xc nh h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp cho tng ni dung, trong cn lm r: + H thng cc nhim v hc ngoi lp cho tng bi, chng v phn. + Gi cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. + Mc t n, thi gian t n ca tng nhim v hc ngoi lp sinh vin phn b thi gian, u t cng sc ph hp. + Tiu ch, chun nh gi cho kt qu hc ngoi lp theo cc nhim v hc ngoi lp nh cng tho lun, tham lun seminar, bi tiu lun, bi tp nghin cu v gi tr ca tng kt qu trong kt qu chung ca mn hc. + Cc ngun lc tr gip sinh vin hc ngoi lp nh cc lc lng tham gia phi hp qun l, c s vt cht, - Qun l hnh thc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. Cn c vo yu cu ca nhim v hc tp v mc t n ca nhim v (kin thc tng bc c nhn hay tng bc nhm) m t chc cho sinh vin hc tp c nhn - sinh vin c lp thc hin cc nhim v hc tp Th vin, K tc x hay phng hc; hc tp theo nhm - sinh vin c th hc tp theo nhm tho lun, chia s kin thc, kinh nghim nhm hon thnh nhim v hc tp c nhn hoc nhim v hc tp ca nhm m ging vin giao cho. - Da theo hnh thc hc ngoi lp m Ban gim hiu yu cu ging vin b mn can thip, gip trc tip hoc trc v phng php hc ngoi lp nh phng php c sch, phng php hc nhm, phng php vit bi khoa hc.

Qun l thi gian, khng gian, iu kin, phng tin hc ngoi lp

- Thi gian hc ngoi lp l thi gian c xc nh nh sau: Qu thi gian trong ngy tr i thi gian hc trn lp, thi gian n, ng, sinh hot c nhn, tp luyn sc khe cn li l thi gian dnh cho hc tp ngoi lp. Thng thng sinh vin k tc x qui nh thi gian t hc trong ngy, l bui sng hoc chiu no trong tun khng c gi hc trn lp theo thi kha biu, v d: bui chiu t 13h30 n 15h00, gia bui c ngh gii lao 30 pht. Tt c cc bui ti t th hai n th su c n nh gi t hc (sinh vin vn quen gi l gi t tu) t 19h30 n 22h30, gia bui c ngh gii lao 30 pht. Ngoi ra,

sinh vin cn tranh th ngy th by v ngy ch nht hon thnh cc nhim v hc tp cha hon thnh trong tun. - Cn c vo thi gian dnh cho hc ngoi lp m Ban gim hiu yu cu ging vin xut nhim v hc ngoi lp ph hp; ban Qun l k tc x, gio vin ch nhim, ging vin b mn, theo di, kim tra, n c sinh vin hc ngoi lp theo thi gian dnh cho hot ng ny. - Khng gian hc ngoi lp: sinh vin c th hc tp ti phng K tc x, Th vin hay cc phng hc trng khc trong nh trng. Sinh vin c th hc sn trng, cn tin min sao , sinh vin cm thy hc hiu qu nht. V th, Ban gim hiu yu cu cc phng chc nng sp xp to iu kin cho sinh vin c khng gian hc ngoi lp hp l v c hiu qu. - Sinh vin c th s dng sch, ti liu hc tp c nhn hoc mn ca Th vin. Sinh vin cng c th khai thc cc dch v hc tp khc trong nh trng nh th vin in t, mng thng tin ton cu, s gp ca ging vin b mn, gio vin ch nhim, Do , Ban gim hiu yu cu Th vin quan tm n s lng sch ti liu trn Th vin sao cho p ng nhu cu s dng sch ca sinh vin; phng Thit b quan tm n h thng mng sinh vin c th khai thc thng tin p ng yu cu hc ngoi lp.

Qun l kt qu hc tp ngoi lp
Qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin chng ta khng ch qun l qu trnh m cn qun l kt qu. Chnh qun l kt qu hc ngoi lp tt s c tc dng ngc tr li qu trnh hc ngoi lp. Vy qun l kt qu hc ngoi lp bng cch no? - Ban gim hiu yu cu ging vin kim tra kt qu hc ngoi lp nh bn tm tt khi c sch, cc cu tr li cho cc cu hi khi n tp, cc bi tp gii, cc cng tho lun, tham lun seminar, - Ban gim hiu, t b mn yu cu ging vin to mi iu kin sinh vin c c hi th hin, ng dng kt qu hc tp ngoi lp vo qu trnh hc tp trn lp nh s lin kt kin thc c vi kin thc mi, s gii thch kin thc mi bng cc thng tin t nhiu ngun, s chun b bi y v c cht lng, - Ban gim hiu yu cu cc trng b mn v ging vin khi kim tra, nh gi tri thc, k nng, k xo ca sinh vin bao gm c nhng kin thc thuc nhng ni dung hc ngoi lp v cho php sinh vin s dng cc thng tin tip thu t nhiu ngun khc nhau vo lm bi kim tra v thi.

 Qun l phi hp cc lc lng tham gia qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin

Hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin lin quan n nhiu lc lng nh ging vin b mn, phng o to, phng Thit b, GVCN, ban Qun l k tc x, phng Cng tc sinh vin, on thanh nin, V th cn c s phi hp, thng nht cc lc lng tham gia qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - Ban gim hiu chu trch nhim ch o chung, phn cng, iu phi, nhc nh c nhn, b phn, lc lng tham gia qun l hc ngoi lp theo chc nng, vai tr ca mnh. - Ging vin c trch nhim chnh trong vic xy dng h thng cc nhim v hc ngoi lp, gip sinh vin hc ngoi lp, kim tra v nh gi hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, v phi hp vi cc lc lng theo theo di, n c sinh vin thc hin cc nhim v hc ngoi lp. - Phong o to, phng Trang thit b, Th vin nh trng chu trch nhim to iu kin v c s vt cht, thit b, phng tin phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - GVCN, phng Qun l k tc x, phng Cng tc hc sinh sinh vin, on thanh nin c trch nhim h tr, n c, ng vin sinh vin thc hin tt hc ngoi lp. Tiu kt chng 1 Hc ngoi lp l mt b phn ca hot ng dy hc vi mc ch chnh l vn dng kin thc, hnh thnh k nng, cng c v h thng ha tri thc, k nng lm cho kin thc tr nn vng chc v linh hot trong vn hiu bit ca sinh vin. Qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin phi da trn mc ch hc ngoi lp xc nh ni dung v xy dng h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp mt cch hp l. Qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin c s tham gia ca nhiu lc lng ty theo chc nng, vai tr ca mnh, trong qun l, ch o chung l Ban gim hiu, qun l trc tip l ging vin dy b mn cn cc lc lng khc nh phng o to, phng Qun l sinh vin, on thanh nin, phi hp theo di, n c.

Chng 2: THC TRNG QUN L HOT NG HC NGOI LP

TRNG CAO NG S PHM TRUNG NG TP.HCM

2.1. Vi nt v mu kho st 2.1.1. Vi nt v trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng TP. HCM Trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh tin thn l trng S phm Mu gio Trung ng 3 thnh lp ngy 25 thng 9 nm 1976 thc hin nhim v o to gio vin mm non cho cc tnh pha Nam. Nm 1987, trng c i tn thnh trng Cao ng S phm Mu gio Trung ng 3. Nm 2007, m bo s thng nht v i mi cht lng gio dc li mt ln na trng i tn thnh trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. Hn 33 nm qua, cng vi s pht trin ca t nc v i mi ca ngnh gio dc, cng tc o to ca nh trng cng c nhiu thay i. T ch nh trng ch o to duy nht mt ngnh Gio dc Mm non n nay trng c s cho php ca B Gio dc v o to m thm 4 m ngnh mi, l chuyn ngnh S phm m nhc, S phm M thut cho cc bc hc mm non, tiu hc v trung hc c s; Gio dc c bit v gio vin chuyn ngnh Kinh t gia nh v Qun l vn ha. T ngy thnh lp n nay, trng hon thnh tt s mng l trung tm o to gio dc mm non, bi dng chun ha i ng gio vin mm non, m nhc, m thut v gio dc c bit. Nh trng cn lin kt o to vi trng i hc s phm thnh ph H Ch Minh v nhiu trng tnh pha Nam. Khng ch o to gio vin trnh cao ng, trng cn m rng cc h o to nhm to thm nhiu c hi hc tp cho ngi hc. T nm 1990 n nay, trng thng xuyn lin kt vi trng i hc S phm thnh ph H Ch Minh v nhiu trng Cao ng, i hc pha Nam o to gio vin mm non c trnh Cao ng v i hc (xem bn 2.1).

Bn 2.1- Lin kt o to ca trng CSP TW TP.HCM (Ngun o to)

Nng ng, sng to trong cng tc o to, trng m thm cc lp bi dng chuyn mn ngn hn nh qun l trng mm non (ch trng), bo mu, chuyn m nhc, bi dng nghip v s phm mm non, bi dng chuyn mn h, ma, tin hc mm non,

S SV

5000
4199

4000
3521

3578

3000 2000 1000 0

1926

2759

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

Nm T

Biu 2.2- S pht trin quy m o to ca nh trng (Ngun o to)

Cht lng o to ca trng c th hin qua cc s liu c th nh 100% sinh vin ra trng u c vic lm, tr mt s chuyn cng tc khc. Theo s liu kho st gn nht, c khong 95% s sinh vin ra trng lm vic ti cc trng cng lp hoc bn cng, 5% lm vic ti cc loi hnh trng lp khc. Trn 50% s sinh vin ra trng cng tc vng nng thn, 3% cng tc cc vng su, bin gii. Nhiu cu sinh vin ang hng ngy gn b vi ngnh gio dc, lm cng tc qun l, thng xuyn ng gp sc lc v tr tu ca mnh vo vic hnh thnh v pht trin ngnh gio dc ni chung, ngnh gio dc mm non ni ring.
So SV

6000 5000 4000 3000 2000

1488 1356

5631

1000
177

1044

53 9+3 12+1 12+2 12+3 ai hoc

Lp boi dng

Cac he T

Biu 2.3 Kt qu o to ca cc h t nm 1976 n nm 2008 (Ngun o to)

2.1.2. Mu kho st nh gi c thc trng cng tc qun l hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp trng CSP TW TP.HCM, chng ti tin hnh kho st bng phiu trng cu kin (ph lc 2) trn ba nhm i tng, l: - 600 sinh vin nm th I v nm th III ca 4 khoa: Gio dc Mm non, M thut, m nhc v Gio dc c bit. - 70 ging vin ang ging dy ti trng 4 khoa c sinh vin thuc mu kho st. - 30 cn b qun l gm trng - ph cc khoa, t trng - t ph chuyn mn, Ban gim hiu trng Mm non thc hnh, phng Cng tc sinh vin, phng Qun l khoa hc v hp tc quc t, phng o To, Ban gim hiu trng CSP TW TP.HCM (xem thm bng 2.1).

60.00%
50.60%

Xuat Sac Gioi Kha TB Kha Trung Bnh Hong

50.00%

40.00%

37.76%

30.00%

20.00%

10.00%
0.12%

5.19% 1.97%

4.35%

0.00%
Xua t Sa c Gio i Kha TB Kha Trung Bnh Hong

S kt qu tt nghip ca sinh vin h chnh qui t nm 2000 - 2008

Bng 2.1- Mu kho st

i tng 1. Khoa Gio dc Mm non 2. Khoa S phm m nhc 3. Khoa S phm M thut 4. Khoa Gio dc c bit Tng cng chung i tng Ging vin

SV nm I 180 30 30 60 300

SV nm III 180 30 30 60 300

Tng cng 360 60 60 120 600 S lng 42 7 7 14 70 2 3 8 8

1. Khoa Gio dc Mm non 2. Khoa S phm m nhc 3. Khoa S phm M thut 4. Khoa Gio dc c bit Cng

Cn b qun l

1. Ban gim hiu nh trng 2. Ban gim hiu trng MN thc hnh 3. Trng ph ca 4 khoa 4. Trng ph cc phng o To, Khoa hc, Qun l sinh vin, trung tm Khoa hc v bi dng gio dc, trung tm Kim nh cht lng 5. T trng b mn: L lun chnh tr, C bn, Tm l hc, Gio dc hc, Phng php, Gio dc th cht (Th dc) 6. Ban chp hnh on trng Cng Tng cng CBQL, GV

3 30 100

Ni dung thm d gm cc vn v hot ng hc ngoi lp v qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. Mu cu hi c o theo 4 mc v qui nh nh sau:

Mc 4 ( X t 3.5 n 4): ng vi nhn thc y , ng, r rng, su sc/ rt cn thit/ thng xuyn, t gic thc hin, t kt qu n nh Mc 3 ( X t 2.5 n 3.4): ng vi nhn thc ng, cha y , cn thit, khng thng xuyn, khng t gic thc hin, c kt qu, khng n nh Mc 2 ( X t 1.5 n 2.4): ng vi mc nhn thc khng hon ton ng, cha y / t cn thit/ khng t gic, t khi thc hin, c kt qu khng n nh Mc 1 ( X t 1 n 1.4) : ng vi nhn thc khng ng/ khng thc hin. Bn cnh vic thm d bng phiu, chng ti tr chuyn vi 3 i tng, quan st cng tc qun l hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp, tham gia Hi ng s phm ca nh trng nhm chnh xc ha kt qu thu c t phiu trng cu kin. 2.2. Thc trng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng TP. HCM Sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh bc vo mi trng mi vi nhiu b ng vi nhng kin thc phong ph, a dng v i hi s chuyn su ca cc chuyn ngnh c o to. S khc bit gia vic hc trng ph thng v trng cao ng lm cho sinh vin gp nhiu kh khn trc cc bi tp, cc cu hi, yu cu ca ging vin, yu cu v mn hc, buc sinh vin phi xc nh s cn thit ca vic t hc c bit vic hc ngoi lp. Nhn thc v tng lai ngh nghip lun l ng c thc y hot ng hc ca h c s nh hng r rng. 2.2.1. Thc trng nhn thc v tm quan trng ca hc tp ngoi lp Bng 2.2: Nhn thc v tm quan trng ca hc tp ngoi lp S TT Mc 1 2 3 Rt quan trng Quan trng t quan trng i tng F 216 302 30 Sinh vin % 36.0 50.3 5.0 F 53 42 2 CBQL, GV % 53.0 42.0 2.0

4 5

Khng quan trng Khng kin

22 30

3.7 5.0

2 1

2.0 1.0

Kt qu thm d nhn thc ca sinh vin v tm quan trng ca hc tp ngoi lp bng 2.2. cho php chng ti nhn xt nh sau: - a s sinh vin trong mu kho st u cho rng hc ngoi lp l rt quan trng v quan trng (36.0% v 50.3%). iu ny c ngha l vic hc ngoi lp mang li cho sinh vin nhng li ch nht nh trong qu trnh hc tp ti trng. - i chiu vi kin nh gi ca cn b qun l v ging vin v vn ny, kt qu kho st cng cho thy a s cn b qun l v ging vin trong mu kho st xc nhn vic hc ngoi lp i vi sinh vin u mc rt quan trng v quan trng (53.0% v 42.0%).

2.2.2. Nhn thc v mc ch ca hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Tm hiu nhn thc v tc dng, li ch v gi tr ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp i vi sinh vin, kin ca cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin v vn ny th hin bng 2.3 di y. Bng 2.3: Nhn thc v tc dng ca hc tp ngoi lp S TT 1 2 3 4 Cc li ch Hon thin bi hc trn lp Cng c, h thng ho kin thc M rng, o su kin thc t kt qu cao trong cc bi kim tra, bi thi 5 Pht huy tnh t gic, tch cc, c lp v sng to trong hc tp 6 Rn luyn phng php t hc 190 31.7 27 27.0 352 58.7 52 52.0 i tng Sinh vin F 219 298 286 196 % 36.5 49.7 47.7 32.7 CBQL, GV F 42 56 52 48 % 42.0 56.0 52.0 48.0

Rn k nng gii quyt bi tp, tnh hung trong hc tp

131

21.8

40

40.0

Rn phong cch hc tp c nhn v hc nhm

174

29.0

42

42.0

Kt qu kho st bng 2.3 cho thy: - Hn sinh vin trong mu kho st (58.7%) cho rng hc tp ngoi lp c tc dng pht huy tnh t gic, tch cc, c lp v sng to trong hc tp. Qu ng l nh vy bi hc tp ngoi lp khng c ging vin hng dn trc tip m sinh vin phi t gic, tch cc v c lp thc hin cc nhim v hc tp ca mnh. - Tc dng th hai c gn sinh vin trong mu kho st xc nhn hc tp ngoi lp c tc dng Cng c, h thng ha kin thc (49.7%) v M rng v o su kin thc (47.7%). - Xp th ba l cc tc dng nh Hon thin kin thc, t kt qu cao trong hc tp v Rn luyn phng php t hc cng c hn 30% sinh vin trong mu kho st xc nhn. - Cc tc dng nh Rn k nng gii quyt bi tp, tnh hung hoc Rn k nng hc tp nhm ch c hn 20% sinh vin nhn thy. Tm li, cc li ch m hc tp ngoi lp em li cho sinh vin cha tht y , r rng v su sc, chng t hoc l do sinh vin cha hc tp ngoi lp mt cch thng xuyn hoc do sinh vin hc tp cha ng cch nn cha nhn ra cc tc dng ch thc ca dng hc tp ny. Nhn thc v vn ny, kin ca CBQL v GV nh sau: - Hn cn b qun l v ging vin xc nhn hot ng hc tp ngoi lp c tc dng Cng c v h thng ha kin thc c (56.0%), M rng v o su kin thc v Pht huy tnh t gic, tch cc, c lp v sng to ca sinh vin c (52.0%). - Gn cn b qun l v ging vin cho rng hc tp ngoi lp c tc dng nh Hon thin kin thc hc trn lp (48.0%), t kt qu cao trong cc k thi, Rn phong cch hc tp c nhn v hc nhm c (42.0%) v Rn k nng gii quyt cc bi tp, tnh hung (40.0%). - Ring tc dng rn luyn phng php t hc ch c (27.0%) cn b qun l v ging vin ng tnh.

Nhn chng nhn thc ca cn b qun l v ging vin y v r rng hn sinh vin v tc dng ca hc tp ngoi lp i vi sinh vin. 2.2.3. Nhn thc v cc dng hc tp ngoi lp Chng ti mun bit sinh vin tin hnh cc hot ng hc tp no ngoi lp thc hin cc mc ch trn. Bng 2.4- Nhn thc v cc dng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin STT Cc dng hc tp 1 Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi 2 3 Thc hin cc bi tp do GV giao cho Hc nhm thc hin nhim v hc tp ca nhm 4 c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi 5 6 7 n bi chun b thi v kim tra Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina c sch, ti liu tham kho vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln 8 c sch m rng vn hiu bit ca c nhn
X Chung

i tng

SV
(X )

CBQL, GV
(X )

2.79

2.93

3.06 2.92

2.92 2.83

2.67

2.57

3.00 2.65 2.72

2.93 2.71 2.51

2.77 2.82

2.66 2.76

Kt qu thm d bng 2.4 cho thy: - Sinh vin v c cn b qun l, ging vin nhn thc ng nhng cha tht y , su sc v cc dng hc tp ngoi lp ( X SV = 2.82, X CBQL,GV = 2.76). - Nhn thc ca cn b qun l v ging vin mc thp hn so vi sinh vin v vn ny.

- Cc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp c sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin ng thun cao, l Thc hin cc nhim v do ging vin giao cho ( X = 3.06 v 2.92) v n bi chun b cho thi v kim tra ( X = 3.00 v 2.93). - Cc hot ng c t sinh vin ng tnh l Lm cng tho lun nhm, seminar ( X = 2.65), v cn b qun l v ging vin t ng tnh l c sch, ti liu chun b cho bi mi v vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln ( X = 2.51, 2.57). - Ring hot ng Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi c cn b qun l v ging vin ng tnh cao hn kin ca sinh vin ( X = 2.93 so vi 2.79). Tm li, mt khi cc hot ng hc ngoi lp cha c ch th qun l v ch th nhn thc y , su sc th cha th t chc v thc hin cc dng hc tp ny mt cch thng xuyn v c kt qu cao c. 2.2.4. Thc trng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng TP. HCM Tm hiu mc thc hin cc dng hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, chng ti a ra 8 dng hot ng. Kt qu thm d t pha sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin c th hin bng 2.5 cho thy: C sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin nh gi cc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin mc 3 ( X chung dao ng t 2.82 n 2.75). iu ny c ngha l sinh vin khng t gic, khng thng xuyn thc hin cc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, t kt qu nhng khng n nh. iu ny c th do sinh vin cha c phng php hc tp ngoi lp, hoc cha n lc ch thc hin cc hot ng hc ngoi lp t mc ch ra. Bng 2.5: nh gi mc thc hin hc tp ngoi lp STT Hot ng HTNL 1 Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi 2 3 Thc hin cc bi tp do GV giao cho Hc nhm thc hin nhim v hc tp ca nhm 3.06 2.92 2.92 2.83 i tng SV (X ) 2.79 CBQL, GV (X) 2.93

c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi

2.67

2.57

5 6

n bi chun b thi v kim tra Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina

3.00 2.65

2.93 2.71

c sch, ti liu tham kho vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln

2.72

2.51

Nghin cu nhng ni dung GV giao hc ngoi gi ln lp

X Chung

2.77

2.66

2.82

2.75

- Trong s cc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, sinh vin xc nhn hai dng hot ng hc tp c thc hin nhiu, l Thc hin cc bi tp do ging vin giao cho ( X = 3.06) v n bi chun b thi v kim tra ( X = 3.00). iu ny chng t sinh vin cha t gic v cha thng xuyn thc hin hc tp ngoi lp ngoi tr cc tnh hung bt buc nh phi lm bi tp GV giao hoc n bi chun b cho thi v kim tra. - Dng hot ng c sinh vin xc nhn mc thp nht trong bng thm d l c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi ( X =2.67), Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina ( X = 2.65). Thc trng ny c th do sinh vin cha c thng xuyn giao nhim v hc tp ny ngoi lp hoc do sinh vin cha nhn thc ht tm quan trng ca nhim v hc ngoi lp ny. i chiu vi kin nh gi ca cn b qun l - ging vin, chng ti nhn thy mc thc hin hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin c nh gi thp hn mt cht so vi mc nh gi t pha sinh vin. C th nh sau: - c nh gi cao trong bng thm d l cc hot ng Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi, n bi chun b thi v kim tra (c nh gi mc X = 2.93), v Thc hin cc bi tp do ging vin giao cho ( X = 2.92). - Cc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp c CBQL, GV nh gi mc thp, l c sch, ti liu tham kho vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln ( X = 2.51), c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi ( X = 2.57) v Nghin cu nhng ni dung ging vin giao hc ngoi gi ln lp ( X = 2.66).

- Ring hot ng Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina c cn b qun l, ging vin nh gi mc X = 2.71. iu ny c ngha l sinh vin cha nhn thc ng vai tr ca hot ng hc tp ny ch khng phi ging vin khng giao nhim v ny cho sinh vin. 2.2.5. nh hng ca cc yu t n hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Hc tp ngoi lp l mt b phn ca dy hc nn cng chu chi phi bi cc yu t thuc cu trc hot ng dy hc nh Hc (sinh vin) Dy (ging vin) Ni dung mn hc Mi trng dy hc. Kt qu thm d nh hng ca cc yu t n hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin nh sau:

3.25 3.2 3.15 3.1 3.05 3 2.95 2.9 2.85 SV GV ND M.Tr

SV CBQL,GV

Biu 2.4 - nh hng ca cc yu t n hc ngoi lp ca SV

Nhn vo kt qu thm d th hin biu 2.4, chng ti nhn xt nh sau: - Cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin c nh gi mc nhiu, thng xuyn ( X chung dao ng t 3.09 n 3.17). - Sinh vin nh gi nh hng ca cc yu t thuc cu trc hot ng dy hc n hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin nhiu hn so vi nh gi ca cn b qun l, ging vin v vn ny ( X = 3.17 so vi 3.09). - Mc nh hng ca cc yu t c xp t nhiu n t nh sau: Th nht, l yu t ging vin ( X = 3.29 v 3.20). Th hai, l yu t sinh vin ( X = 3.19 v 3.15). Th ba, l yu t ni dung mn hc ( X = 3.16 v 3.05) Cui cng l yu t mi trng dy hc ( X = 3.06 v 2.98).

Mi yu t thuc cu trc hot ng dy hc bao gm nhiu yu t b phn. Vy, nh hng ca cc yu t b phn n hc tp ngoi lp ra sao? t m ci tin, hon thin cc yu t b phn trong tng yu t thuc cu trc hot ng dy hc nhm thc y, kch thch hot ng hc ngoi lp ca SV mt cch hiu qu. Kt qu thm d c phn tch bng 2.6a, 2.6b, 2.6c v 2.6d di y. 2.2.5.1. nh hng t pha sinh vin Bng 2.6a: nh gi mc nh hng t sinh vin n hc tp ngoi lp STT Cc yu t 1 ng c hc tp ca sinh vin (hc lm vic) 2 Phng php hc ngoi lp (phng php n bi, phng php c sch, phng php hc tp nhm,) 3 Tri thc, vn sng hnh thnh sinh vin
X chung

i tng

SV
(X )

CBQL, GV
(X)

3.38

3.30

3.10

3.09

3.09 3.19

3.05 3.15

Kt qu th hin bng 2.6a cho thy: - Tt c cc yu t thuc v SV u c SV, CBQL, GV nh gi nh hng mc nhiu n hot ng hc ngoi lp ca SV. - nh hng nhiu nht t yu t SV chnh l ng c hc tp ( X = 3.38 v X = 3.30). - nh hng th hai t pha SV l phng php hc ngoi lp nh phng php c sch, phng php hc nhm, ( X = 3.10 v 3.09). - nh hng xp mc th ba l tri tc, vn sng c hnh thnh SV ( X = 3.09 v 3.05). Ban gim hiu cn ch nhc nh ging vin v cc t chc khc trong trng tham gia tch cc vo vic hnh thnh ng c hc tp ng n sinh vin, hnh thnh ng c ngh nghip mnh thc y sinh vin hc tp t gic, tch cc mi lc, mi ni. 2.2.5.2. nh hng t pha ging vin Bng 2.6b: nh gi mc nh hng t GV n hc tp ngoi lp

STT Cc yu t 1 2 3 Yu ngh, hng th vi mn dy Trnh chuyn mn su v rng

i tng

SV (X) 3.40 3.35 3.24

CBQL, GV (X ) 3.32 3.23 3.21

Phng php dy hc pht huy tnh c lp, t ch ca sinh vin

C kinh nghim hc ngoi gi ln lp, nghin cu

3.14

3.06

Ci m, chia s v hp tc vi sinh vin

X chung

3.34 3.29

3.19 3.20

Xt v yu t ging vin, kt qu bng 2.6b cho php chng ti nhn xt nh sau: - Tt c cc yu t thuc v ging vin u c SV, CBQL, GV nh gi mc nhiu ( X = 3.29 v 3.20). - Cng nh yu t sinh vin, thi i vi ngh nghip l nh hng nhiu nht n hot ng dy hc. V th, SV v CBQL nh gi cao nh hng ca tnh yu ngh v hng th vi mn dy ca ging vin n hc tp ngoi lp ca SV ( X = 3.40 v 3.32). - Sau yu t thi , phi k n trnh chuyn mn su v rng ca ging vin c sinh vin, CBQL, GV nh gi nh hng xp mc th hai ( X =3.35 v 3.23). - nh hng xp mc thp nht trong bng thm d l C kinh nghim hc ngoi gi ln lp, nghin cu ( X = 3.14 v 3.06). - Ring yu t Ci m, chia s v hp tc vi sinh vin kin nh gi ca sinh vin cao hn so vi CBQL, GV ( X = 3.34 so vi X = 3.19). C th sinh vin cm nhn r rng tc dng ca yu t ny hn l CBQL, GV bi h l ngi trc tip th hng. Do , CBQL, GV cn quan tm, hon thin yu t ny bi n s to nn mi trng dy hc thn thin. 2.2.5.3. nh hng t ni dung mn hc Kt qu th hin bng 2.6 c cho thy cc yu t thuc v ni dung c SV, CBQL, GV cho rng c nh hng nhiu n hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin ( X =3.14 v 3.05).

- Yu t nh hng nhiu nht t ni dung mn hc chnh l Gn vi cuc sng v ngh nghip tng lai ( X = 3.43 v 3.18). - Tnh hin i v hp dn ca ni dung mn hc c c SV v CBQL, GV ng thun nh gi c nh hng mc ( X =3.00), xp th hai. Bng 2.6c: nh gi mc nh hng t ni dung mn hc STT Ni dung mn hc 1 2 3 Gn vi cuc sng v ngh nghip tng lai Cn i gia l lun v thc hnh Hin i v hp dn
X chung

i tng

SV (X) 3.43 3.06 3.00 3.16

CBQL, GV (X ) 3.18 2.96 3.00 3.05

- Ring yu t Cn i gia l lun v thc hnh c s chnh lch gia mc nh gi ca sinh vin v cn b qun l ging vin ( X SV=3.06, cn X CBQL,GV = 2.96). 2.2.5.4. nh hng ca mi trng dy hc Bng 2.6d: nh gi mc nh hng ca mi trng dy hc STT Mi trng dy hc 1 Cn b qun l, thy c gio l tm gng sng v t hc v nghin cu 2 C cc phng tin hc ngoi gi ln lp (gio trnh, ti liu, phng hc, trang thit b,) 3 Khng kh hc tp ngoi gi ln lp si ni trong ton trng
X chung

i tng

SV (X ) 3.20

CBQL, GV (X ) 3.13

3.04

2.95

2.95

2.87

3.06

2.98

Kt qu th hin bng 2.6d cho thy:

- nh hng nhiu nht t yu t mi trng dy hc chnh l Cn b qun l, thy c gio l tm gng sng v t hc v nghin cu ( X SV = 3.20 v X CBQL,GV = 3.13) - nh hng th hai t yu t mi trng dy hc l c cc phng tin hc ngoi gi ln lp (gio trnh, ti liu, phng hc, trang thit b,) ( X =3.04 v 2.95). - nh hng xp mc th ba l khng kh hc tp ngoi gi ln lp si ni trong ton trng ( X = 2.95 v 2.87). Mi trng tinh thn vn c SV, CBQL v GV nh gi c tm nh hng cao hn mi trng vt cht n hc ngoi lp ca SV. 2.3. Thc trng qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin 2.3.1. Nhn thc v tm quan trng ca cng tc qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Nu hiu hc tp ngoi lp l t hc th cn g phi qun l, v qun l th no c. Tuy nhin, nh nh ngha chng 1, hc tp ngoi lp l b phn ca dy hc v l tip ni hot ng hc tp trn lp ch c khc l s hng dn ca ging vin s hng dn gin tip. V th, cng cn c s qun l. Vy CBQL, GV v SV quan nim v vn ny nh th no? Kt qu thm d bng 2.7 cho thy hn 50% cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho rng cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin l cn thit v rt cn thit (74.0% v 59.7%). Trong , kin xc nhn ca cn b qun l, ging vin cao hn so vi kin ca sinh vin v vn ny (74.0% so vi 59.7%). Bng 2.7: Nhn thc v tm quan trng ca cng tc qun l HTNL i tng La chn Khng kin Khng cn thit t cn thit Cn thit Rt cn thit Sinh vin F 36 104 102 160 198 % 6.0 17.3 17.0 26.7 33.0 CBQL, GV F 13 7 6 45 29 % 13.0 7.0 6.0 45.0 29.0

Ch c (17.%) sinh vin trong mu kho st cho rng cng tc qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin l t cn thit v (17.3%) sinh vin khc cho rng khng cn thit. Trong khi , cn b qun l, ging vin ch (6% n 7%) kin xc nhn mc ny. Nh vy, a s cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho rng hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin cn c s qun l. Ch c iu qun l ci g v qun l nh th no? 2.3.2.Thc trng qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Tm hiu v cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, chng ti thm d trn cc bnh din nh sau: - Cc bin php qun l nng cao ng c hc tp, ng c ngh nghip; - Cc bin qun l v ni dung hc tp ngoi lp; - Cc bin php qun l c s vt cht phc v hc tp ngoi lp; - Cc bin php qun l kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin; Mi bnh din c thm d trn hai phng din l nh gi mc cn thit v nh gi mc thc hin. Kt qu thm d thc trng qun l ca tng lnh vc c th hin nh sau: 2.3.2.1. Thc trng cc bin php nng cao ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp c tc dng thc y, thi thc sinh vin thc hin vic hc mt cch t gic, tch cc, c lp v sng to mi ni, mi lc vi mi hnh thc. Vi sinh vin, nhu cu lp nghip, nhu cu thnh t trong ngh nghip tng lai s chi phi ng c hc tp. V th, hnh thnh v pht trin ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp ng n SV l rt cn thit. Trong thc t, c nhiu sinh vin chn trng, chn ngh khng phi v nhn thc y ngha ca ngh nghip, m v trnh ca bn thn so vi yu cu tuyn u vo ca trng , hoc hc trng ny khi ra trng d xin vic lm hn trng kia. V th, sinh vin s phm vo hc cc trng s phm khng hn v ngha cao qu ca ngh dy hc, ngh k s tm hn. Do , cn gio dc ng c ngh dy hc cho sinh vin s phm l v l . ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp lin quan n cc bnh din nh ngha ca ngh, ca vic hc i vi c nhn, x hi; cc yu cu ca ngh nghip, cc ni dung hc tp cn t c; cch thc t n yu cu ca ngh v ni dung hc tp, Hnh thnh ng c ngh nghip cho SV trong trng SP c th c tin hnh qua nhiu con ng, vi nhiu hnh thc.

Bng 2.8a- Cc bin php nng cao ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp Mc SV Cc bin php qun l 1.Lm r ngha ca ngh DH, vic hc trong t sinh hot u nm. 2.Lng ngha ca ngh DH, vic hc trong SH on, hc tp b mn 3. T chc sinh hot chuyn , Hi ngh v ngh DH, kinh nghim hc tp ca sinh vin 4. Bi dng phng php hc tp cho SV di hnh thc sinh hot chuyn , trong dy hc b mn
X chung

Cn thit CBQL,GV (X ) 3.32 (X ) 3.37

Thc hin SV (X ) 2.59 CBQL,GV (X ) 2.68

2.98

2.84

2.38

2.39

3.11

2.71

2.48

2.11

3.18

2.96

2.37

1.92

3.16

2.95

2.45

2.27

Kt qu thm d v s cn thit ca cc bin php bi dng ng c ngh nghip v ng c hc tp v mc thc hin cc bin php ny c th hin bng 2.8a cho thy: * V mt nhn thc - Nhn thc ca sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin v s cn thit ca vic bi dng ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp v cch thc hin mc kh cn thit, trong sinh vin nhn thc mc ( X = 3.16) cao hn so vi nhn thc ca cn b qun l, ging vin v vn ny ( X = 2.95). - Trong cc bin php thc hin, bin php Lm r ngha ca ngh dy hc, ngha ca vic hc trong t sinh hot u nm v bin php Bi dng phng php hc tp cho SV di hnh thc sinh hot chuyn , trong dy hc b mn c mc ng tnh cao nht trong s cc bin php. - Ring bin php T chc sinh hot chuyn , Hi ngh v ngh dy hc, kinh nghim hc tp ca sinh vin c sinh vin ng tnh cao hn so vi cn b qun l, ging vin ( X = 3.11 v 2.48 so vi X = 2.71 v 2.11 ). * V mc thc hin

- Thc t thc hin cc bin php nng cao ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp ch t mc trung bnh ( X chung dao ng t 2.27 n 2.45). iu ny c ngha l cc bin php nng cao ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp cho sinh vin cha c thc hin thng xuyn, cha t kt qu n nh. - Bin php Lm r ngha ca ngh DH, vic hc trong t sinh hot u nm c xc nhn l thc hin nhiu, t kt qu hn cc bin php khc ( X = 2.59 v 2.68). - Bin php c cho l thc hin mc yu nht trong 4 bin php l Bi dng phng php hc tp cho sinh vin di hnh thc sinh hot chuyn , trong dy hc b mn ( X = 2.37 v 1.92). y chnh l mu cht ca vn cn quan tm gii quyt, bi l d cho sinh vin c nhn thc ng n v gi tr ca ngh nghip v c gng hc tp chun b tt cho ngh nhng h khng c phng php hc nn khng thnh cng trong hc tp t ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp s dn tin tan. 2.3.2.2.Thc trng bin php qun l ni dung hc tp ngoi lp Kt qu bng 2.8b cho thy: Bng 2.8b Thc trng qun l ni dung hc tp ngoi lp Mc SV Cc bin php qun l 1.GV b mn phi c ni dung v k hoch hc ngoi lp v thng bo n SV ngay t u mn hc 2. Cc nhim v hc ngoi lp phi c xut mt cch hp l (ni dung bi hc, bi tp, chun b semina,) 3. Gii thiu sch v ti liu tham kho 4. Ra thi c lin quan n ni dung hc ngoi lp. 5. Kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh 2.85 2.85 2.31 1.95 2.91 2.97 2.30 2.00 3.25 3.18 2.47 2.31 3.28 3.22 2.50 2.21 (X ) 3.33 Cn thit CBQL,GV (X ) 2.87 Thc hin SV (X ) 2.55 CBQL,GV (X ) 2.01

vin c nh gi vo im qu trnh hc tp b mn
X chung

3.12

3.02

2.43

2.10

* V mt nhn thc - Nhn thc ca sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin v s cn thit ca vic qun l ni dung hc tp ngoi lp v cch thc hin mc kh cn thit, trong sinh vin nhn thc mc ( X = 3.12) cao hn so vi nhn thc ca cn b qun l, ging vin v vn ny ( X = 3.02). - Trong cc bin php thc hin, bin php Cc nhim v hc ngoi lp phi c xut mt cch hp l (ni dung bi hc, bi tp, chun b semina,) v bin php Gii thiu sch v ti liu tham kho c mc ng tnh cao trong s cc bin php c a ra. - Ring bin php GV b mn phi c ni dung v k hoch hc ngoi lp v thng bo n sinh vin ngay t u mn hc c sinh vin ng tnh cao nht ( X = 3.33), trong khi cn b qun l, ging vin t quan tm n bin php ny hn ( X = 2.87). * V mc thc hin - Thc t thc hin cc bin php qun l ni dung hc tp ngoi lp ch t mc trung bnh ( X chung dao ng t 2.10 n 2.43). iu ny c ngha l cc bin php qun l ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cha thng xuyn, cha t kt qu n nh. - Bin php SV xc nhn c thc hin nhiu, t kt qu hn cc bin php khc l GV b mn phi c ni dung v k hoch hc ngoi lp v thng bo n sinh vin ngay t u mn hc ( X = 2.55), cn cn b qun l, ging vin nh gi vic thc hin bin php ny khng cao ( X =2.01). - Bin php c cho l thc hin mc yu nht trong 5 bin php cng c s khc bit, sinh vin nh gi thp bin php Ra thi c lin quan n ni dung hc ngoi lp ( X = 2.30), trong khi cn b qun l, ging vin li nh gi thp bin php Kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin c nh gi vo im qu trnh hc tp b mn ( X = 1.95) 2.3.2.3. Thc trng qun l c s vt cht phc v hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Bng 2.8c Thc trng qun l c s vt cht phc v hc tp ngoi lp

Mc SV Cc bin php qun l 1. Phng hc ngoi gi ln lp 2. Thit b k thut (my vi tnh, mng internet) 3. Gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin v gi hot ng ca th vin
X chung

Cn thit CBQL,GV (X ) 2.96 2.78 (X ) 3.24 3.31

Thc hin SV (X ) 2.35 2.36 CBQL,GV (X ) 1.87 1.76

3.22

3.25

2.26

2.19

3.26

3.00

2.32

1.94

Kt qu bng 2.8c cho thy: * V mt nhn thc - Nhn thc ca sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin v s cn thit ca vic qun l c s vt cht phc v hc tp ngoi lp v cch thc hin mc rt cn thit, trong sinh vin nhn thc mc ( X = 3.26) cao hn so vi nhn thc ca cn b qun l, ging vin v vn ny ( X = 3.00). - Trong cc bin php thc hin, bin php c ng tnh cao nht ca sinh vin l Thit b k thut (my vi tnh, mng internet) ( X = 3.31), trong khi cn b qun l, ging vin li t c s ng tnh v bin php ny nht ( X = 2.78); ngc li, bin php Gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin v gi hot ng ca th vin c cn b qun l, ging vin ng tnh cao nht ( X = 3.25), SV li t c s quan tm n bin php ny nht ( X = 3.22)

* V mc thc hin - Thc t thc hin cc bin php qun l c s vt cht phc v hc tp ngoi lp ch t mc trung bnh ( X chung dao ng t 1.94 n 2.32). iu ny c ngha l cc bin php qun l c s vt cht phc v hc tp ngoi lp cha thng xuyn, cha t kt qu n nh. - Bin php Thit b k thut (my vi tnh, mng internet) v Phng hc ngoi gi ln lp c sinh vin xc nhn l thc hin nhiu, t kt qu hn cc bin php khc ( X =

2.36 v 2.35); cn b qun l, ging vin li nh gi cao vic thc hin bin php Gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin v gi hot ng ca th vin ( X = 2.19) 2.3.2.4. Thc trng kim tra, nh gi hc tp ngoi lp ca SV Kt qu bng 2.8d cho thy: * V mt nhn thc - Nhn thc ca sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin v s cn thit ca vic qun l vic kim tra, nh gi hc tp ngoi lp v cch thc hin mc kh cn thit, trong sinh vin nhn thc mc ( X = 2.91) cao hn so vi nhn thc ca cn b qun l, ging vin v vn ny ( X = 2.8.4). - Trong cc bin php thc hin, bin php Kim tra kt qu thc hin hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin (bi tp, cng tho lun,) v bin php Ra thi c lin quan n ni dung hc ngoi gi ln lp c mc ng tnh cao nht trong s cc bin php. - Sinh vin t c s ng tnh bin php Kim tra vic thc hin thi gian hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin ( X = 2.80); cn b qun l, ging vin li t ng tnh bin php Phi hp cc lc lng tham gia qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin (GV b mn, GVCN, Phng o to, Ban chp hnh on trng, Phng Qun l sinh vin) ( X = 2.71).

Bng 2.8d Thc trng qun l vic kim tra, nh gi hc tp ngoi lp Mc SV Cc bin php qun l (X) 1. Kim tra vic xy dng k 2.99 hoch hc ngoi lp ca SV. 2. Kim tra kt qu thc hin 3.02 hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin (bi tp, cng tho lun, ) 3. Kim tra vic thc hin thi 2.80 gian hc ngoi lp ca SV. 4. Ra thi c lin quan n ni 2.91 dung hc ngoi gi ln lp. 2.97 2.30 2.00 2.87 2.19 2.03 2.90 2.37 1.90 Cn thit CBQL,GV (X ) 2.74 Thc hin SV (X) 2.31 CBQL,GV (X) 1.74

5. Kt qu hc ngoi gi ln lp 2.85 ca sinh vin c nh gi vo im qu trnh hc tp b mn 6. Phi hp cc lc lng tham 2.88 gia qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin
X chung

2.85

2.31

1.95

2.71

2.19

1.78

2.91

2.84

2.28

1.90

* V mc thc hin - Thc t thc hin cc bin php qun l vic kim tra, nh gi hc tp ngoi lp ch t mc trung bnh ( X chung dao ng t 1.90 n 2.28). iu ny c ngha l cc bin php qun l vic kim tra, nh gi hc tp ngoi lp cha thng xuyn, cha t kt qu n nh. - Bin php Kim tra kt qu thc hin hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin (bi tp, cng tho lun, ) c sinh vin xc nhn l thc hin nhiu, t kt qu hn cc bin php khc ( X = 2.37). Cn b qun l, ging vin xc nhn bin php Kim tra vic thc hin thi gian hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin c thc hin nhiu, t kt qu ( X = 2.03). - Hai bin php c sinh vin cho l thc hin mc yu nht trong 6 bin php l Kim tra vic thc hin thi gian hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin v Phi hp cc lc lng tham gia qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin (GV b mn, GVCN, Phng o to, Ban chp hnh on trng, Phng Qun l sinh vin) ( X = 2.19). CBQL, GV li nh gi thp vic thc hin bin php Kim tra vic xy dng k hoch hc ngoi lp ca SV ( X = 1.74). Nhn xt chung v mc cn thit ca cc bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV, chng ti biu din di dng th nh sau: nh gi chung v cc bin php qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin nh gi chung v mc cn thit ca cc bin php nh gi mc cn thit ca 4 nhm bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, chng ti nhn thy sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin nh gi mc cn thit ( X SV = 3.11, cn X CBQL,GV = 2.95). Trong , sinh vin cho rng cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp cn thit hn so vi mc nh gi ca cn b qun l, ging vin

v vn ny. Theo chng ti c th do cn b qun l, ging vin cho rng hc ngoi lp, sinh vin t hc nn khng nht thit phi c s qun l. C th mc cn thit ca tng bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin c chng ti biu din bng biu di y
3.4 3.2 3 2.8 2.6 SV CBQL,GV SV

ND

CSVC

Biu 2.5 - nh gi chung mc cn thit ca cc bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin s phm Nhn vo biu 2.5, chng ti nhn xt: - Nhm bin php qun l c s vt cht, thit b dy hc phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin c cn b qun l, ging vin nh gi cn thit nht ( X = 3.00 v 3.26). - Nhm bin php qun l c nh gi cn thit mc cn thit, xp th hai l Qun l ni dung hc ngoi lp ( X SV = 3.12, X CBQL,GV = 3.02). - Nhm bin php Qun l vic kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin ( X SV = 2.91, X GV,CBQL = 2.84) c cho l t cn thit nht trong cc bin php qun l. Phi chng hc ngoi lp mang tnh t gic v ch c tnh cht h tr, i sau hc tp trn lp nn khng cn nh gi? Theo chng ti, vic kim tra, nh gi v kt qu kim tra nh gi hot ng hc ngoi lp c ngha ln i vi i tng qun l v ch th qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp. - Ring nhm bin php Qun l vic nng cao ng c hc tp v ng c ngh nghip ca sinh vin c sinh vin nh gi mc ( X = 3.16), trong khi cn b qun l, ging vin nh gi mc cn thit mc ( X = 2.95). Hnh nh bn thn sinh vin nhn thy tm quan trng ca ng c hc tp, ng c ngh nghip nh hng n hc tp ni chung v hc tp ngoi lp ni ring. Song cn b qun l, ging vin th c th cho rng

KT, G

sinh vin vo trng cao ng hay i hc th c ng c hc tp, nht l ng c ngh nghip ri nn khng cn bi dng, nng cao na. Tm hiu mc cn thit ca tng bin php trong mi nhm bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, kt qu c phn tch tng bng di y nh gi chung v mc thc hin ca cc bin php
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 C ND CSVC KT, G SV CBQL,GV

Biu 2.6 - nh gi chung mc thc hin cc bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin s phm Nhn vo th 2.6, chng ti thy 4 nhm bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca SV ch c SV, CBQL,GV nh gi thc hin mc t v cha t kt qu n nh ( X = 2.37 v 2.05). Trong : - Xp th nht, nhm bin php Qun l nng cao ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp c nh mc trung bnh cao ( X = 2.45, 2.27), - Th hai l nhm bin php Qun l ni dung hc ngoi lp c nh gi mc ( X = 2.43 v 2.10), - Xp th ba l nhm bin php Qun l c s vt cht phc v hc ngoi lp c nh gi thc hin mc ( X = 2.32 v 1.94), - Cui cng l nhm bin php Kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca SV c nh gi thc hin mc ( X = 2.18 v 1.90). So snh gia nhn thc v thc hin cc bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 SV CBQL,GV Cn thit Thc hin

Biu 2.7 - So snh v nhn thc v thc hin cc bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin

Nhn vo biu 2.7, chng ta d dng nhn thy s chnh lch gia nhn thc v thc hin cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. R rng l nhn thc v s cn thit ca vic qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin l mt chuyn, cn thc hin chng trong thc tin qun l hot ng dy hc trong nh trng l chuyn khc. nh gi ca sinh vin tch cc hn nh gi ca cn b qun l, ging vin v vn ny. Theo chng ti, nh gi chung ca cn b qun l, ging vin - nhng ch th qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp th nh gi mc thc hin ca cc bin php st hp hn l kin nh gi ca sinh vin v vn ny. 2.3.3. So snh gia cc nhm kho st v thc trng hc ngoi lp 2.3.3.1. So snh theo trnh c o to Chng ti mun tm hiu trnh c o to ca sinh vin c nh hng n kt qu nh gi v cc vn lin quan n hc ngoi lp ca h khng? Kt qu kim nghim cho thy c s nh hng, l: - Sinh vin nm th III nh gi v cc vn lin quan n hc ngoi lp cao hn kin nh gi ca sinh vin nm I v vn ny. Theo chng ti, v hc nm th III c nhiu nhim v t hc nn sinh vin cm nhn r rng, y v cc vn lin quan n hc ngoi lp. Nhn vo biu 2.8, chng ti thy: 1- Tm quan trng ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, kt qu kim nghim cho thy sinh vin nm th I c nhn thc y , r rng hn nhn thc ca SV nm th III v vn ny ( X I = 3.18, X III = 2.99, P = .000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha).

4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 I I III

Biu 2.8 - So snh nh gi ca SV nm I so vi SV nm III v cc vn lin quan hc tp ngoi lp

2- Thc trng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, kt qu kim nghim cho thy sinh vin nm III thc hin thng xuyn, c kt qu hn sinh vin nm th I v hot ng hc tp ny ( X I = 2.81, X III = 3.20, P = .000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha). iu ny c th do sinh vin nm III c nhiu nhim v hc tp ngoi lp do ging vin yu cu cn phi hon thnh, v cng do sinh vin tch ly c nhiu kinh nghim, phng php hc tp ngoi lp t nm th I, nm th III nn hc tp ngoi lp t kt qu tt hn so vi sinh vin nm I. 3- nh hng ca cc yu t thuc cu trc hot ng dy hc n hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, kin nh gi ca nhm sinh vin nm I so vi nhm sinh vin nm III l tng ng vi nhau ( X I = 3.16, X III = 3.21, P > vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn khng c s khc bit ngha). 4- S cn thit phi qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, kt qu kim nghim cho thy c s khc bit ( X I = 2.38, X III = 2.89, P = .000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha). 5- Ring thc trng qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, chng ti nhn thy sinh vin nm III nh gi cao hn so vi nh gi ca sinh vin nm I v c hai phng din s cn thit ( X I = 2.81, X III = 3.21, P = .000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha), v mc thc hin ( X I = 2.25, X III = 3.22, P = .000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha). iu ny c th do sinh vin nm III phi thc hin nhiu hot ng hc tp ngoi lp nn h thy rt cn c s can thip, gip t cc lc lng, cc ngun lc trong nh trng. 2.3.3.2. So snh theo chuyn ngnh o to

Bng 2.9, cho thy c s khc bit gia cc nhm sinh vin thuc cc chuyn ngnh khc nhau trong mu kho st v cc vn v hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - Xt ton th, sinh vin khoa Gio dc Mm non v sinh vin khoa M thut nh gi v cc vn lin quan n hot ng hc tp ngoi lp cao hn hn mc nh gi ca SV hc chuyn ngnh s phm m nhc v Gio dc c bit ( X = 2.86; X = 2.85 so vi X = 2.74 v X = 2.72, P = 0.00 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha). C th do khi lng bi tp lm nh nhiu nn sinh vin c nhiu hiu bit v hc tp ngoi lp. Bng 2.9: Bng so snh tng quan gia cc khoa STT Ni dung 1 Tm quan trng ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp 2 Thc trng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin 3 nh hng ca cc yu t n hc tp ngoi lp ca SV 4 S cn thit phi qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp 5 Thc trng qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp
X chung

Chuyn ngnh MN (X ) 3.07 AN (X ) 3.17

Khoa MT (X) 3.15 GDB (X ) 3.08

2.86

2.83

2.83

2.70

3.20

3.14

3.36

3.12

2.76

2.50

2.52

2.38

2.42

2.09

2.42

2.33

2.86

2.74

2.85

2.72

- Xt ring tng bnh din, chng ti nhn thy: Nhn thc v tm quan trng ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, kt qu kim nghim cho thy sinh vin khoa m nhc ( X AN = 3.17) v M thut ( X MT = 3.15) c nhn thc y , r rng hn nhn thc ca sinh vin khoa Gio dc Mm non ( X MN = 3.07) v Gio dc c bit ( X GDB = 3.08) v vn ny, P =.000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha).

 nh gi thc trng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, kt qu kim nghim cho thy sinh vin khoa Gio dc Mm non thc hin thng xuyn, c kt qu hn ( X MN = 2.86) sinh vin cc khoa khc, c bit cao hn hn kin nh gi ca nhm sinh vin khoa Gio dc c bit ( X GDB = 2.70) v vn ny [P=.000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha]. iu ny c th hoc do sinh vin khoa Gio dc Mm non c nhiu nhim v hc tp ngoi lp theo s hng dn ca ging vin, hoc do yu cu ca cc ngnh s phm m nhc, M thut, Gio dc c bit l s tit thc hnh ti lp nhiu (V d: thc hnh trn n, v cnh, v theo mu, thc hnh trn chu,) Xc nhn s nh hng ca cc yu t thuc cu trc hot ng dy hc n hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, kin nh gi ca sinh vin khoa M thut mc cao nht ( X MT = 3.36) v kin ca nhm sinh vin khoa Gio dc c bit l thp nht ( X GDB = 2.12). S d nh gi ca sinh vin khoa Gio dc c bit v cc yu t nh hng n hc ngoi lp chnh l do cc em t c vn tri thc, vn sng lin quan n vic gio dc tr khuyt tt, cha c phong cch hc tp vi cc chuyn gia v lnh vc gio dc c bit. Nhn thc v s cn thit phi qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, kt qu kim nghim cho thy sinh vin khoa Gio dc Mm non nhn thc cao hn sinh vin cc khoa khc ( X MN = 2.76, P = .000 < vi mc ngha 0.01, xc nhn c s khc bit ngha). iu ny c th do SV khoa Gio dc Mm non phi thc hin nhiu hot ng hc tp ngoi lp nn h thy rt cn c s can thip, gip t cc lc lng, cc ngun lc trong nh trng. nh gi v thc trng qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, chng ti nhn thy kin ca sinh vin khoa Gio dc Mm non v khoa M thut tng ng vi nhau ( X =
2.42 ). Ring sinh vin khoa m nhc nh gi v vn ny mc thp nht ( X AN = 2.09).

iu ny c th do tnh cht c th ca chuyn ngnh hc, sinh vin t ra cc yu cu luyn tp v vic luyn tp ca h din ra nhng khng gian khc nhau, nh ring nn vic qun l tr nn m nht i vi hot ng hc tp ngoi lp. Tiu kt chng 2 Sinh vin trng CSP TW TP.HCM nhn thc c tm quan trng, ngha ca hc tp ngoi lp song cha y v su sc. Sinh vin vn cha t gic, tch cc hc tp ngoi lp b sung, hon thin kin thc phc v cho ngh nghip tng lai m vn ph thuc vo nhng yu cu, nhim v hc tp do ging vin xut hoc do p lc ca thi v

kim tra. V th, hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin cha c thc hin thng xuyn v cha t c kt qu cao, n nh. Sinh vin v CBQL, GV u cho rng hc tp hot ng hc tp ngoi lp chu nh hng, chi phi bi cc yu t thuc cu trc ca hot ng dy hc, trong , nhiu nht l t ging vin, sau l t bn thn sinh vin. CBQL, GV v sinh vin u nhn thc c s cn thit ca cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, song s nhn thc ny vn cha ton din, u khp. Mc thc hin cc bin php qun l hc tp ngoi lp ch t mc kh hoc trung bnh. Sinh vin nm th III nh gi mc thc hin cc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp, s cn thit ca cng tc qun l hc tp ngoi lp cng nh mc thc hin cc bin php qun l ny mc cao hn so vi mc nh gi ca sinh vin nm I v vn ny. Sinh vin hc chuyn ngnh Mm non v s phm M thut xc nhn v cc vn lin quan n hot ng hc tp ngoi lp cao hn sinh vin hc chuyn ngnh s phm m nhc v Gio dc c bit. Cn xy dng cc bin php qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp mt cch ph hp gp phn nng cao cht lng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin v cht lng dy hc ca nh trng.

Chng 3: BIN PHP QUN L HOT NG HC NGOI LP CA SINH VIN TRNG CSPTW TP.HCM

3.1.

Nguyn tc xut cc bin php Da trn c s l lun v qun l hot ng hc ni chung v hot ng hc ngoi

lp ni ring ca sinh vin trnh by chng 1, c im ca trng CSP TW TP.HCM v thc trng qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin kho st chng 2, chng ti xut mt s bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin nhm nng cao cht lng qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, gp phn nng cao cht lng gio dc dy hc ca nh trng. Cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin s phm c xut cn tun theo mt s nguyn tc (yu cu) nht nh. 3.1.1. m bo tnh h thng cu trc m bo tnh h thng cu trc c ngha l cc bin php xut phi bao qut cc ni dung, cc bnh din, cc kha cnh ca cng tc qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp, c th c bin php qun l trc tip hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin v c bin php qun l gin tip (thng qua cc yu t, cc lc lng lin quan n hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin) Cc bin php c xut phi i t nhn thc n hnh ng (chng hn c bin php nng cao nhn thc ca gio vin, cc cn b qun l v tm quan trng, mc ch ca hot ng hc ngoi lp, t tc ng n nhn thc ca sinh vin v vn ny n bin php t chc hot ng hc ngoi lp nh xy dng h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp, bi dng phng php hc ngoi lp cho sinh vin, Cc bin php xut cho hot ng qun l ging dy cp rng n hp, t chung n ring. Ni mt cch khc, c bin php lin quan n qun l cp trng nh thng nht, phi hp cc lc lng tham gia qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, qun l c s vt cht phc v hc ngoi lp n cc bin php qun l cp t b mn nh phi hp thng nht cc ging vin b mn trong vic hng dn sinh vin hc ngoi lp, bin php lin quan trc tip n ging vin nh thit k v trin khai k hoch hc ngoi lp thuc b mn mnh ging dy, 3.1.2. m bo tnh thc tin

Cc bin php c xut phi c kh nng thc thi trong thc tin qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ti cc trng cao ng, i hc. Ni mt cch c th, cc bin php xut phi ph hp vi ni dung qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trng CSP TW TP.HCM ni ring v sinh vin ni tr trong cc trng cao ng v i hc ni chung. V th, cc bin php ra phi m bo tnh thc tin, tnh pht trin, tnh cn i hi ha ca ni dung qun l, coi trng ng mc tnh t ch, c lp trong hc tp ca sinh vin, vai tr t chc, hng dn ca ging vin v gim st, kim tra ca cc lc lng qun l khc trong trng c k tc x ca sinh vin. Cc bin php ny phi ph hp vi kh nng qun l trng hc ca CBQL trong cc trng cao ng, i hc Vit Nam, ph hp vi kh nng v trnh ca i ng ging vin v cc iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trong cc trng cao ng, i hc Vit Nam. Vn d ngi hc lun gi vai tr ch ng, tch cc, c lp trong vic tm ti, khm ph tri thc trn lp v ngoi lp. Song, do cc bc hc trc , hc sinh quen vi phong cch hc khng my ch ng, mt phong cch hc m bi ghi trn lp l ti liu duy nht phc v cho kim tra v thi, gio vin l ngi duy nht mang kin thc n cho hc sinh, kin thc hc sinh tip thu b b hp trong sch gio khoa nn khi vo cc trng cao ng, i hc phong cch hc ny vn cha c thay i, ph hp cho c im ca hot ng hc cao ng, i hc. V th, sinh vin hc ngoi lp tr nn b ng, km hiu qu bi cha c thi quen v phng php hc vi ti liu v cc ngun ti nguyn khc. Do , cc bin php xut s phi quan tm n c im hc ny ca SV Vit Nam, nht l bc Cao ng. 3.1.3. m bo tnh hiu qu Cc bin php xut khi trin khai trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp phi to ra kt qu cao trn nhiu phng din nh qun l tt hiu qu hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin nhng vn to khng kh hp tc, ci m, tin cy gia sinh vin v ging vin, gia ging vin vi cc lc lng qun l trc tip v gin tip hot ng dy hc trong nh trng. Cc bin php phi khi dy s nhit tnh, tinh thn trch nhim cao trong cng vic ca cn b qun l cc cp trong nh trng, ging vin v sinh vin, qua nhim v dy hc c thc hin tt, gp phn nng cao cht lng o to ca nh trng.

p ng tt c nhng yu cu trn, cc bin php xut cn pht huy cc u im c sn ca cng tc qun l hot ng hc ni chung v hot ng hc ngoi lp ni ring, khc phc nhng hn ch, tn ti trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ti cc trng cao ng, i hc thnh ph H ch Minh sao cho cng tc qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca h thng trng ny phn nh c im hot ng dy hc cao ng, i hc. Ngoi nhng yu cu mang tnh nguyn tc trnh by trn, cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin rt ch trng n cc yu cu thng nht trong qun l gio dc - bo m li ch ca sinh vin, sinh vin c hc tp v rn luyn trong mi trng gio dc lnh mnh, phi hp vi nh trng thc hin mc tiu gio dc; tp trung dn ch - c s kt hp, nht tr v thng nht gia nh trng ging vin sinh vin; m bo kt hp cn i gia yu cu v nng lc, gia quyn hn v trch nhim; m bo tnh k hoch - qun l phi m bo kt hp gia gii quyt tng phn v tip cn h thng. Tn trng tnh nht th ca h thng. 3.2 Cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 3.2.1.Nng cao hiu bit v hot ng hc tp ngoi lp cho SV Nhn thc c tc dng nh hng, thc y hot ng din ra. Nhn thc ng, v su sc v tm quan trng, v tr, vai tr ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp c tc dng cho c ch th thc hin hot ng hc tp ngoi lp v c cc lc lng qun l hot ng hc tp ny. a. Mc ch ca bin php Nng cao nhn thc cho sinh vin v mc ch, ni dung v phng php, hnh thc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin t sinh vin t gic, tch cc v t qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca bn thn. b. Ni dung bin php - Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch hc tp ngoi lp l cng c, hon thin, b sung kin thc lnh hi trn lp; vn dng kin thc hc gii quyt cc bi tp, hnh thnh v rn luyn k nng vn dng kin thc; m rng v o su kin thc lnh hi trn lp; chun b cho vic hc tp trn lp bng vic thc hin , tt cc nhim v hc tp m ging vin giao cho. - Trang b cho sinh vin nhng hiu bit v cc dng hc tp ngoi lp (n tp, c sch hon thin bi hc, chun b hc bi mi, lm cng tho lun nhm, seminar,

- Bi dng v phng php hc tp ngoi lp nh phng php n tp, phng php c sch, phng php hc nhm,

c. Cch thc hin - Ban gim hiu cn qun trit tinh thn t chc tt hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin l mt trong nhng nhim v chuyn mn ca nh trng. T chc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin l trch nhim chung ca nhiu lc lng qun l trong nh trng. - Ch o T chuyn mn, GV b mn, cc t chc on th trong nh trng lm cho SV hiu ng, v gi tr, nhim v, phng php v hnh thc hc tp ngoi lp bng nhiu hnh thc phong ph v hp dn nh: + Ta m trao i trong qu trnh dy hc b mn, + Thng qua cc bui sinh hot ch nhim lp + Thng qua hot ng ngoi kha nh bo co chuyn v kinh nghim hc ngoi lp, phng php hc tp ngoi lp c kt qu, + Thng qua sinh hot on th nh sinh hot on, Hi sinh vin m lng ghp cc vn ca hot ng hc tp ngoi lp vo ni dung sinh hot nh k ca t chc. + T chc cc Hi thi tm hiu v hc tp ngoi lp, Hi thi Olympic, Hi ngh khoa hc ca SV, 3.2.2. K hoch ha hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Nh phn tch chng 1, hot ng hc ngoi lp l s tip ni ca hot ng hc trn lp. V th, mun pht huy tnh t gic, tch cc, c lp v ch ng ca sinh vin trong hc tp ngoi lp bng cch t sinh vin vo cc nhim v hc tp va sc. a. Mc ch ca bin php Ch ng trong vic t chc, trin khai v nh gi hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. b. Ni dung ca bin php - Chun b ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cho sinh vin. - Chun b cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho sinh vin. - Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca SV. c. Cch thc hin

- Ban gim hiu ch o T chuyn mn yu cu GV b mn phi xy dng h thng nhim v hc tp ngoi lp nhm cng c, hon thin v chun b cho hot ng hc tp ngoi lp. - Ban gim hiu ch o phng o to, Th vin, Qun tr thit b, K hoch ti chnh trong vic xp thi kha biu, sp xp phng hc, k hoch s dng, khai thc c s vt cht, thit b dy hc hp l to iu kin thun li cho hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - Ban gim hiu phn cng nhim v c th cho tng lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. C th: + Gio dc ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc tp, trch nhim v thi quen hc tp ngoi lp trch nhim chnh thuc v GV b mn, kt hp vi phng Qun l tc sinh vin, on thanh nin v s ch o ca Ban gim hiu. + K hoch ha hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trch nhim chnh thuc v GV b mn v t chuyn mn thng qua h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp. + Kim tra, gim st, n c hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin trch nhim chnh thuc v gio vin ch nhim, phng Qun l sinh vin, i C . + nh gi v pht huy hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin thuc v GV b mn l chnh, T b mn v Ban gim hiu. + Phc v hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin trch nhim thuc v Ban gim hiu, phng K hoch ti chnh, o to v Th vin trng.

3.2.3. T chc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Sau khi chun b v ni dung hc tp ngoi lp, cc ngun lc v vt lc cho hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, chng ta cn t chc trin khai k hoch ny trong thc tin hc tp ca sinh vin. a. Mc ch ca bin php i hi v to iu kin cho sinh vin thc hin hc tp ngoi lp mt cch h thng, thng xuyn v t kt qu. b. Ni dung bin php - Trin khai ni dung hc tp ngoi lp - Lm cho kt qu hc ngoi lp tr nn c ngha i vi sinh vin. - S dng hiu qu cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin.

- Kim tra, iu chnh hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. c. Cch thc hin - GV b mn chuyn giao h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp ca tng bi, chng v mn hc n sinh vin trn lp. - GV b mn chun b cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin v gii thiu n sinh vin sau nhim v hc tp. - i hi v to iu kin cho sinh vin huy ng nhng kin thc tip thu c t hot ng hc tp ngoi lp vo vic gii thch cc khi nim, gii quyt cc nhim v hc tp trn lp. iu ny lm c hot ng hc ngoi lp tr nn c ngha hn i vi sinh vin trong qu trnh hc tp. - Phi hp, hp tc gia cc lc lng trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin + Ban gim hiu qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin thng qua k hoch dy hc b mn v k hoch s dng cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. + GV b mn qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin thng qua h thng nhim v hc tp, kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin trn lp v cc thng tin phn hi v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin t cc lc lng qun l khc. + Cc lc lng khc trong trng nh phng o to, Qun l sinh vin, Qun tr thit b, K hoch ti chnh, on thanh nin, Hi sinh vin, mang tnh cht h tr, gip GV b mn gim st, thc y hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin thng qua cc sn phm hc ngoi lp nh vic chun b cho bi hc mi trn lp, cng tho lun, seminar, cc bi tp, vn dng kin thc hc ngoi lp vo gii thch khi nim, kin thc mi. - Nhng kin thc sinh vin tip thu bng con ng tm ti, khm ph ngoi lp c s dng trong cc bi kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc tp ca sinh vin. 3.2.4. Xy dng mi trng s phm tch cc phc v hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Mi trng nh phn tch chng 1, bao gm mi trng vt cht, mi trng tinh thn, mi trng rng, hp, mi trng bn trong v bn ngoi. Song, trong khun kh ca bin php c xut cho mi trng, chng ti ch cp n mi trng vt cht, tinh thn theo ngha hp. * Mc ch ca bin php

Xy dng mi trng s phm nhm to iu kin thun li v vt cht v tinh thn phc v tt nht hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. * Ni dung ca bin php - Xy dng c s vt cht to khng gian hc tp ngoi lp ca SV. - Trang b cc thit b k thut, ti liu tham kho phc v hc tp, nghin cu ca sinh vin ngoi lp. - Xy dng mi trng tinh thn tch cc trong hc tp, nghin cu, gia tng s tng tc gia ging vin sinh vin, sinh vin sinh vin. * Cch thc hin - Xy dng mi cc phng hc sinh vin c khng gian hc tp c nhn, nhm to khng kh thun li cho hot ng hc tp ngoi lp. - B tr hp l cc phng hc m bo c phng hc trng cho sinh vin tho lun, lm vic nhm hon thnh bi tp ngoi lp. - Trang b h thng my tnh th vin hay phng hc b mn c kt ni internet phc v cho vic khai thc ti liu trn mng ca sinh vin, phc v cc nhim v hc ngoi lp. - Mua mi, cp nht h thng gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin p ng yu cu c v nghin cu ti liu ca SV phc v hc ngoi lp. - Quan tm n ch phc v ca th vin sinh vin c th s dng hiu qu ngun ti nguyn th vin ca nh trng. - CBQL, GV l nhng tm gng v hc tp, nghin cu khoa hc sinh vin noi theo trong hc tp v nghin cu. - CBQL, GV lun sn sng gip sinh vin khi gp kh khn trong qu trnh hc tp ngoi lp. - S dng c s vt cht, cc iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp phi lu tnh mc ch, tnh hp l v tnh hiu qu. 3.3 Kho cu tnh cn thit, kh thi v hiu qu ca cc bin php Nhng bin php xut cho cng tc qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin kh thc nghim v lin quan n yu t thi gian v cc lc lng tham gia thc hin tng bin php. V th, tm hiu tnh cn thit, tnh kh thi v tnh hiu qu ca cc bin php xut chng ti ch c th thm d bng phiu hi i vi sinh vin, CBQL v GV v cc tnh cht trn ca cc bin php xut.

Chng ti tin hnh thm d bng phiu hi (xem ph lc 3) trn 100 sinh vin v 100 CBQL, GV v cc bin php qun l hot ng ngoi lp ca sinh vin. Kt qu kho cu cho php chng ti kt lun nh sau: 3.3.1. Mc cn thit v kh thi ca bin php Nng cao hiu bit v hc tp ngoi lp cho sinh vin Bng 3.1 Nng cao hiu bit v hc tp ngoi lp cho sinh vin Mc Ni dung Cn thit ( X ) SV CBQL,GV 3.46 Kh thi ( X ) SV 3.35 CBQL,GV 3.38

Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch, 3.62 cc dng hc tp ngoi lp, phng php HTNL. Trong cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng, 3.65 Ban gim hiu cn nhc nh ton trng v gi tr, cch t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV. T b mn nhc nh GV lng ghp cc 3.56 thng tin v HTNL trong qu trnh dy b mn. Cc t chc on th trong nh trng phi 3.36 hp t chc ta m, bo co chuyn v hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin
X chung

3.28

3.29

3.21

3.23

3.17

3.16

3.20

3.04

3.08

3.55

3.29

3.21

3.21

Vi bin php Nng cao hiu bit v hc tp ngoi lp th hin bng 3.1 cho thy cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho rng bin php ny thc s cn thit v kh thi ( X dao ng t 3.21 n 3.55). Trong : * V mc cn thit ca bin php, chng ti nhn thy: - SV vin cho rng nng cao hiu bit v mc ch v cc dng hc ngoi lp thng qua cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng v thng qua ging vin dy b mn mc rt cn thit ( X dao ng mc 3.56 n 3.65), xp th nht.

- K n l thng qua hot ng ca cc hot ng ngoi kha ca cc t chc on th trong nh trng ( X = 3.36). - Tng t nh vy, xc nhn ca cn b qun l, ging vin v vn ny cng u tin cho cc bui sinh hot chung ca nh trng v ging dy ca GV b mn hn l hot ng ca cc t chc khc trong trng. Tuy nhin, mc xc nhn ch mc cn thit. * V tnh kh thi ca bin php, chng ti thy: - Cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin u xc nhn bin php ny thc s mang tnh kh thi, trong , kin nh gi ca cn b qun l, ging vin nhch hn mt cht so vi kin xc nhn t sinh vin. - Bin php ny c thc hin qua s nhc nh ca Ban gim hiu nh trng trong cc bui sinh hot chung v thc hin lng ghp trong hot ng dy hc b mn kh thi hn so vi mc c thc hin thng qua hot ng ngoi kha ca cc t chc khc trong trng. 3.3.2. Mc cn thit v kh thi ca bin php K hoch ha hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Kt thm d v bin php ny c xc nhn mc thc s cn thit v kh thi ( X dao ng t 3.05 n 3.48).

Bng 3.2 K hoch ha hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Mc Ni dung Chun b ni dung v cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho sinh vin. Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l HTNL ca sinh vin GV b mn phi xy dng h thng nhim 3.52 v HTNL. Sp xp thi kha biu, phng hc, s 3.40 dng hp l cc iu kin phc v HTNL ca sinh vin. 3.51 3.19 3.59 3.59 3.04 3.46 Cn thit ( X ) SV 3.49 CBQL,GV 3.49 Kh thi ( X ) SV 2.95 CBQL,GV 3.42

Phn cng nhim v c th cho tng lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin
X chung

3.36

3.34

3.01

3.33

3.44

3.48

3.05

3.45

* V mc cn thit ca bin php, chng ti thy: - GV b mn cn xy dng h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp c c CBQL,GV v SV xc nhn mc rt cn thit ( X = 3.59 v 3.52). - Phn cng nhim v c th cho tng lc lng tham gia qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca SV c c hai nhm i tng xc nhn cn thit mc thp nht ( X = 3.34 v X =3.36). * V mc kh thi, kt qu thm d cho bit: - Sp xp thi kha biu, phng hc ln k hoch s dng v khai thc hp l c s vt cht, thit b dy hc phc v hc ngoi lp c cho l thc hin cao nht, k n l ging vin b mn xy dng h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp. - Chun b ni dung v cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp c SV cho rng kh thi mc ( X = 2.95, trong khi CBQL, GV cho rng kh thi mc cao hn ( X = 3.45). R rng l bin php ny CBQL, GV cho rng c th thc hin tt hn l kin ca sinh vin. 3.3.3. Mc cn thit v kh thi ca bin php T chc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Bin php T chc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin c cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin xc nhn cn thit v kh thi ( X dao ng t 2.78 n 3.26). * V tnh cn thit ca bin php, chng ti thy: - Ging vin b mn chuyn giao nhim v hc tp ngoi lp v cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp tng bi, chng, phn v mn hc c cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho rng cn thit nht ( X dao ng t 3.35 n 3.50). - nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin thng qua cc sn phm hc tp nh cng tho lun, bi tp, tnh hung,c cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho rng tnh cn thit mc thp ( X dao ng t 3.10 n 3.14). C th do cha t tin vo hc tp

v kt qu hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. Trong khi , sinh vin cho rng cn thit phi s dng cc kin thc tip thu t hc tp ngoi lp vo lm bi kim tra.

Bng 3.3 T chc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Mc Ni dung Trin khai ni dung HTNL; Ghi nhn kt qu HTNL ca SV; S dng hiu qu cc ngun lc phc v HTNL; Kim tra, iu chnh HTNL ca SV. GV b mn chuyn giao h thng nhim v HTNL ca tng bi, chng v mn hc n SV trn lp. GV b mn gi cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin Khuyn khch SV tip thu nhng kin thc hot ng HTNL. Phi hp, hp tc gia cc lc lng trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ca SV nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca SV thng qua cc sn phm hc ngoi lp nh g kt qu HTNL trong cc bi kim tra b mn ca SV
X chung

Cn thit ( X ) SV 3.13 CBQL,GV 3.37

Kh thi ( X ) SV 2.82 CBQL,GV 3.24

3.35

3.50

2.82

3.27

3.39

3.49

2.90

3.51

3.38

3.24

2.78

3.27

3.32

3.33

2.67

3.11

3.10

3.14

2.70

3.13

3.38

3.23

2.78

3.27

3.29

3.33

2.78

3.26

* V tnh kh thi ca bin php, kt qu thm d cho thy c xc nhn thp hn so vi tnh cn thit, c bit l t pha SV ( X = 2.78). Trong : - Ging vin b mn chuyn giao cc nhim v HTNL v gi cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc tp ngoi lp c cho l kh thi nht ( X dao ng t 2.82 n 3.51).

- Ring vic phi hp cc lc lng tham gia qun l hc ngoi lp v nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp thng qua cc sn phm hc tp c cho l kh thi mc thp hn trong cc cch thc thc hin bin php ( X dao ng t 2.67 n 3.13). 3.3.4. Mc cn thit v kh thi ca bin php Xy dng mi trng s phm tch cc phc v hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin Vi bin php Xy dng mi trng s phm tch cc phc v hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin c CBQL, GV v SV cng cho l thc s cn thit v kh thi ( X dao ng t 3.24 n 3.57). * V tnh cn thit, kt qu thm d cho thy kin nh gi ca SV mc rt cn thit ( X = 3.57) cao hn kin nh gi ca CBQL,GV v bin php ny ( X = 3.27). - Sinh vin rt quan tm n vic trang b h thng my vi tnh c kt ni internet, m bo tnh mc ch, tnh hp l v hiu qu khi s dng c s vt cht, s gip ca ging vin khi sinh vin gp kh khn trong hc ngoi lp ( X = dao ng t 3.70 n 3.73), s dng hp l v hiu qu cc phng hc hin ti ( X =3.65) v xy thm phng hc mi c phng dng cho hc tp ngoi lp ( X = 3. 59) v mi cn b qun l, ging vin l tm gng sng v t hc v nghin cu ( X =3.52).

Bng 3.4 Xy dng mi trng s phm tch cc phc v HTNL ca SV Mc Ni dung Cn thit ( X ) SV CBQL,GV 3.30 Kh thi ( X ) SV 3.28 CBQL,GV 3.30

Xy dng mi trng vt cht v mi 3.49 trng tin thn phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV. Xy dng mi cc phng hc to khng 3.59 kh thun li cho hot ng hc tp ngoi lp. B tr hp l, s dng hiu qu cc phng 3.71 hc. Trang b h thng my tnh c kt ni 3.65 internet

3.30

3.37

3.32

3.31

3.50

3.35

3.14

3.39

3.16

Trang b h thng gio trnh, ti liu tham 3.37 kho th vin. Sp xp thi gian hot ng ca th vin 3.37

3.06

3.07

2.97

3.19 3.50

3.13 3.15

3.16 3.42

CBQL, GV l nhng tm gng v hc 3.52 tp, nghin cu khoa hc CBQL, GV lun sn sng gip sinh 3.70 vin khi gp kh khn trong qu trnh hc tp ngoi lp. m bo tnh mc ch, tnh hp l v tnh 3.73 hiu qu ca c s vt cht phc v HTNL.
X chung

3.42

3.24

3.29

3.17

3.31

3.17

3.57

3.27

3.27

3.24

- Cn b qun l, ging vin cng cho rng cn b qun l, ging vin l tm gng sng v t hc v nghin cu v sn sng gip SV khi gp kh khn trong hc tp ngoi lp l rt cn thit. * V tnh kh thi ca bin php, chng ti nhn thy cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho rng bin php ny c tnh kh thi cao ( X dao ng t 3.24 n 3.27). Trong : - B tr v s dng hiu qu cc phng hc c cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho l kh thi nht ( X dao ng t 3.35 n 3.50). - Trang b li h thng gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin c cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin cho l kh thi thp nht trong cc cch thc thc hin bin php ny ( X dao ng t 2.67 n 3.07). Theo chng ti hiu th cch ny khng nm ngoi kh nng thc hin ca nh trng. C th do gio trnh v ti liu tham kho mi hin nay t nn nh trng gp kh khn trong vic la chn mua ti liu hoc do kinh ph tr cho vic bin son ti liu thp nn nh trng kh khn khi ng vin ging vin vit ti liu phc v hc tp ca sinh vin. Nhn xt chung v mc cn thit v tnh kh thi ca cc bin php nng cao kh nng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin c biu din bng biu 3.1 di y

3.6 3.4 3.2 3 2.8 Cn thit Kh thi CBQL,GV SV SV CBQL,GV

Biu 3.1: Tnh cn thit, kh thi v hiu qu ca cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin - Nhn vo biu 3.1, chng ti nhn thy cc i tng c kho st cho rng tnh cn thit ca cc bin php cao hn so vi tnh kh thi ca chng. - Tnh cn thit ca cc bin php c SV xc nhn mc cao hn so vi kin ca CBQL,GV v vn ny. Trong khi , tnh kh thi v hiu qu ca cc bin php c CBQL,GV xc nhn cao hn so vi kin ca sinh vin. Tiu kt chng 3 Hc tp ngoi lp l mt b phn ca hot ng dy hc nn qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp l mt b phn ca qun l hot ng dy hc ni chung v qun l hot ng hc ni ring. Qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp c hiu qu trc ht phi nng cao hiu bit ca ch th v hc hc tp ngoi lp, lp k hoch v trin khai k hoch hc ngoi lp cho sinh vin, xy dng mi trng s phm tch cc gp phn thc y hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. y cng chnh l 4 bin php qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp c xut nhm nng cao cht lng v hiu qu hc ngoi lp, gp phn nng cao cht lng o to ca nh trng. Cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin thc s cn thit, mang tnh kh thi v t kt qu khi p dng trong thc tin qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin.

KT LUN V KIN NGH

Kt lun Qua tm hiu, nghin cu v hot ng hc ngoi lp v qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, chng ti rt ra mt vi kt lun sau y: 1. Hc tp ngoi lp l mt thnh phn ca hot ng hc tp, l s tip ni ca hot ng hc tp trn lp nn hc ngoi lp cng l mt yu t ca hot ng dy hc v cng chu nh hng, chi phi ca cc yu t thuc cu trc hot ng dy hc nh bn thn sinh vin, ni dung mn hc, ging vin v mi trng dy hc. Hc tp ngoi lp l qu trnh sinh vin t gic, tch cc c lp v t ch trong hc tp nhm cng c, b sung, hon thin kin thc, m rng v o su kin thc hc trn lp di s hng dn gin tip ca ging vin. 2. Qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin trc ht l qun l v ni dung hc ngoi lp bng h thng nhim v hc tp ngoi lp m ging vin giao cho, v th cn xy dng h thng nhim v hc tp ngoi lp mt cch hp l c tc dng kch thch, thc y hc ngoi lp din ra. Qun l hc ngoi lp lin quan n vic qun l cc vt lc, nhn lc lin quan, h tr v phc v hot ng hc ngoi lp nh qun l c s vt cht, thit b v iu kin hc, qun l hot ng ca cc phng ban tham gia gin tip n hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin nh phng o to, Qun tr thit b, K hoch ti chnh, Qun l sinh vin, on thanh nin, Hi sinh vin, 3. Sinh vin v cn b qun l, ging vin nhn thc cha y , r rng v mc ch, ni dung v cc dng hc ngoi lp nn hot ng hc tp ngoi lp cha c thc hin thng xuyn, thiu tnh t gic, tch cc, v c lp ca sinh vin, do kt qu hc ngoi lp cha t yu cu v kt qu t c cha n nh. Cc yu t nh hng, chi phi nhiu nht n hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin, l ging vin v sinh vin hai nhn vt chnh ca hot ng hc ngoi lp, c bit l ging vin. 4. Cc bin php qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin c nh gi l cn thit nh trn thc t chng cha c thc hin thng xuyn, ng b. V th, kt qu t c t cng tc qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin cha t kt qu thng xuyn, kt qu khng cao v khng n nh. Cn thit xut cc bin php qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin mt cch hp l, hiu qu. Trnh c o to, tnh cht v c

im ca chuyn ngnh c o to nh hng n hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin v cc bnh din lin quan n hc ngoi lp, trong phi k n h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp m ging vin giao cho sinh vin trong qu trnh hc tp b mn. 5. Da trn c s l lun v kt qu thm d v hot ng hc ngoi lp v qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, chng ti xut 4 bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, l: - Nng cao hiu bit v mc ch, ni dung, phng php v hnh thc hc tp ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - K hoch ha hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, trong ch trng n nhim v, ni dung hc ngoi lp, cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - T chc trin khai hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin, trong ch n vic trin khai, n c, kim tra, nh gi vic thc hin cc nhim v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - Xy dng mi trng s phm tch cc, c bit ch mi trng vt cht, mi trng tinh thn to iu kin thun li cho hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. 6. Cc bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin c cn b qun l, ging vin v sinh vin nh gi l cn thit, kh thi v c hiu qu khi p dng trong thc tin qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. cc bin php qun l hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin ni ring v hc ngoi lp ca SV ni chung c kt qu, chng ti a ra mt s kin ngh.

Kin ngh i vi B Gio dc o to - Ch o cc trng cao ng, i hc xy dng c th chun u ra, trong c chun v t hc, t nghin cu ca SV, xy dng li ni dung chng trnh sao cho gn vi thc tin cuc sng, thc tin ngh nghip tng lai ca sinh vin, tng gi t hc, gim gi ln lp. - Tng u t v c s vt cht, thit b dy hc v kim tra vic s dng ngun kinh ph ny cc trng cao ng, i hc. - T chc cc t tp hun cho ging vin m bo cht lng v hiu qu, trnh lm theo phong tro v thnh tch. i vi trng CSP TW TP.HCM

- Ch o T b mn yu cu GV quan tm ng mc n vic t chc hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - Xy dng tiu ch nh gi gi dy ca ging vin, trong ch trng n phng php dy hc gia tng t hc ca sinh vin. - u t cho c s vt cht, thit b v iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin nh tng cng sch tham kho, ti liu nghin cu khoa hc th vin, u t cng ngh thng tin tht hiu qu, hp l p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao ca sinh vin. - Huy ng cc lc lng phi hp tham gia qun l hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. i vi ging vin trng CSP TW TP.HCM - T bi dng v chuyn mn, nghip v nht l cc phng php dy hc tch cc theo hng tng cng tnh t lc, c lp trong hc tp ca sinh vin. - Chun b k h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp ph hp vi sinh vin v cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin. - i hi v to iu kin sinh vin p dng nhng iu tip thu t hot ng hc ngoi lp vo vic lnh hi tri thc mi trn lp lm cho vic hc ngoi lp tr nn c ngha hn vi sinh vin. - Hng dn hc ngoi lp cho sinh vin v kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp.

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Alma Harris Nigel Bennet, Phng php lnh o v qun l nh trng hiu qu, NXB Chnh tr Quc gia, H Ni, 2004. 2. Nguyn Ngc Bo H Th c, T chc hot ng dy hc trng THCS , NXB Gio dc, 1997. 3. Nguyn Nguyn Bnh, Thc hin quy ch chuyn mn gp phn nng cao cht lng i ng ging vin trng CSP TW TP.HCM (Bi vit bo co tham lun), 2008. 4. L Th Hai Chu - L Vn Tin - Nguyn Vn Vnh, Hc tp trong hot ng v bng hot ng, HQG TP.HCM, 1999. 5. Chin lc pht trin gio dc 2001 2010, Nh xut bn Gio dc, H Ni, 2002. 6. Hong C Chinh, Ci tin qun l qu trnh dy hc nhm thc hin vic i mi phng php dy hc, Lun vn Thc s. 7. Hang Chng, Mt s vn qun l gio dc, Trng Cn b qun l Nghip v TP.HCM, 1982. 8. Michel Develay, Mt s vn o to gio vin (Nguyn K dch), NXB Gio dc, 1998. 9. H Th c, V hot ng t hc ca sinh vin s phm, Tp ch Gio dc, s 5/1993 10. H Th c, Nghin cu hot ng t hc ca sinh vin cc trng s phm, m s B92-24-49, H Ni, 1994. 11. V Thanh Hi, Rn luyn cc k nng t hc c bn cho hc vin k thut qun s, Tp ch Gio dc, s 80, thng 3/2004. 12. Nguyn Th Bch Hnh Trn Th Hng, L lun dy hc, i hc S phm TP.HCM, 2004. 13. Bi Minh Hin (Ch bin) V Ngc Hi ng Quc Bo, Qun l gio dc, NXB i hc S phm, 2006. 14. ng V Hot v H Th c, L lun dy hc i hc, i hc S phm H Ni, 1994. 15. ng Thnh Hng, Dy hc hin i: l lun - bin php - k thut, NXB i hc Quc gia, H Ni, 2002. 16. Trn Th Hng, Xu th pht trin gio dc (Ti liu dnh cho hc vin Cao hc), Trng HSP TP.HCM.

17. Iu. Babanski, Gio dc hc, i hc S phm TP.HCM, 1986. 18. Jean Marc Denomm v Madeleine Roy, Tin ti mt phng php s phm tng tc (Nguyn Quang Tun v Tng Vn Qun dch), NXB Thanh nin, 2000. 19. Trn B Khim, Cc bin php qun l hot ng t hc ca hc vin trng s quan lc qun 2, Lun vn Thc s Gio dc hc. 20. Nguyn K, Bin qu trnh dy hc thnh qu trnh t hc, Tp ch Gio dc, 3/1996. 21. Nguyn K, T o to dy hc, NXB Gio dc, 1998. 22. Trn Kim, Qun l gio dc v trng hc, Vin Khoa hc Gio dc H Ni, 1997. 23. Trn Kim, Khoa hc qun l gio dc, NXB Gio dc, 2004. 24. K yu 30 nm trng thnh, Trng CSP Mu gio Trung ng 3, 2006. 25. H Vn Lin, T chc qun l gio dc v trng hc (Ti liu), HSP TP.HCM. 26. Diu Linh, Cm nang qun l trng hc, NXB Lao ng x hi, 2003. 27. Trn Tun L, Bi ging v qun l nh trng (Dnh cho hc vin cao hc), TP.HCM, 2004. 28. Mai Vn Li, Thc trng v qun l hot ng ging dy cc trng tiu hc thnh ph C Mau, Lun vn Thc s Gio dc hc chuyn ngnh Qun l Gio dc 29. Phan Trng Lun, Dy cho sinh vin t hc v hc sng to, Tp ch Gio dc, s 25, thng 3/2002. 30. Lut gio dc, NXB Chnh tr Quc gia, H Ni, 1999. 31. T. Makiguchi, Gio dc v cuc sng sng to, NXB Tr, 1994. 32. Lu Xun Mi, L lun dy hc i hc, NXB Gio dc, 2000. 33. Phan Trng Ng - Dy hc v phng php dy hc trong nh trng Nh xut bn i hc S phm. 34. Phan Trng Ng - Dng Diu Hoa-Nguyn Th Mi, Tm l hc Hot ng v kh nng ng dng vo lnh vc dy hc, NXB i hc Quc gia, H Ni, 2000. 35. Nguyn Th Nhn, Thc trng qun l hot ng ging dy ti trng i Hc M TP. H Ch Minh, Lun vn Thc s Gio dc hc. 36. V.Okon, Nhng c s ca vic dy hc nu vn (Phm Hong Gia chn lc v gii thiu), NXB Gio dc, 1996. 37. Patrice Pelpel, T o to dy hc (Nguyn K dch), Nh xut bn Gio dc, 1998. 38. V Quang Phc, Mt s vn v t hc, Trng CBQL GD - T II, TP.HCM, 2000.

39. Phng php lnh o v qun l nh trng hiu qu (Bin son t ti liu nc ngoi), NXB Chnh tr Quc gia, H Ni, 2004. 40. L Khc M Phng, Qun l ca Hiu trng nhm nng cao nng lc t hc cho hc sinh trung hc ph thng ti thnh ph H Ch Minh, Lun vn Thc s. 41. Nguyn Ngc Quang, Chuyn l lun dy hc i hc, Trng CBQL GD-T II, 1994. 42. R. Retxke, Hc tp hp l, NXB HCN HN, 1994. 43. Pam Robbins Harvey B.Alvy, Cm nang dnh cho Hiu trng (Sch tham kho), NXB Chnh tr Quc gia, H Ni, 2004. 44. Carl Rogers, Phng php dy hc hiu qu (Cao nh Qut dch), NXB Tr, TP.HCM, 2001. 45. N.A. Rubakin, T hc nh th no (Anh Ci dch), NXB Tr, 2002. 46. Phm Trung Thanh, Phng php hc tp nghin cu ca sinh vin, NXB Gio dc, 1999. 47. H Nht Thng v o Thanh m, Lch s gio dc th gii, Nh xut bn Gio dc, 1998. 48. Nguyn Cnh Ton (ch bin), Qu trnh dy t hc, Nh xut bn Gio dc, 1998. 49. Nguyn Cnh Ton, Lun bn v kinh nghim v t hc, Nh xut bn Gio dc, 1999. 50. Nguyn Cnh Ton, T gio dc, t hc, t nghin cu, Trng HSP H Ni, 2001. 51. L Th Thanh T, Thc trng cng tc qun l ca Hiu trng i vi hot ng t hc ca hc sinh THPT, huyn Tht Nt, Cn Th, Lun vn Thc s Gio dc hc. 52. Trnh Quang T, Phng php t hc, NXB TP.HCM, 1996. 53. Vin nghin cu qun l kinh t Trung ng, Nn kinh t tri thc Nhn thc v hnh ng, NXB Thng k, 2000.

Ph lc 2.1

PHIU TRNG CU KIN

(DNH CHO SINH VIN)

Nhm pht huy v nng cao cht lng v hiu qu hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp ca sinh vin s phm, gp phn nng cao cht lng hc tp, chng ti tin hnh ti Thc trng v bin php qun l hot ng hc trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng thnh ph H Ch Minh. Rt mong nhn c kin ng gp ca cc bn bng cch nh du hoc tr li nhng cu hi m chng ti nu ra di y. Xin chn thnh cm n!

nh du X vo nhng ph hp vi kin ca bn Cu 1. Theo bn hc ngoi ngoi gi ln lp c quan trng khng? Rt quan trng Quan trng t quan trng Khng quan trng Cu 2. Theo bn hc ngoi ngoi gi ln lp c hiu nh th no? Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi Thc hin cc bi tp do GV giao cho Hc nhm thc hin nhim v hc tp ca nhm c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi n bi chun b thi v kim tra Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina c sch, ti liu tham kho vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln c sch m rng vn hiu bit ca c nhn Cu 3. Bn cho rng hc ngoi gi ln lp c nhng tc dng nh th no? Hon thin bi hc trn lp Cng c, h thng ho kin thc M rng, o su kin thc t kt qu cao trong cc bi kim tra, bi thi

 Pht huy tnh t gic, tch cc, c lp v sng to trong hc tp Rn luyn phng php t hc. Rn k nng gii quyt bi tp, tnh hung trong hc tp Rn phong cch hc tp c nhn v hc nhm

Cu 4. Bn nh gi hc ngoi gi ln lp ca gio sinh hin nay mc no di y? (Hy c k cc mc la chn ph hp) Mc 4: ng vi thng xuyn, t gic thc hin, t kt qu n nh Mc 3: ng vi khng thng xuyn t gic thc hin, c kt qu Mc 2: ng vi khng t gic, t khi thc hin, c kt qu khng n nh Mc 1: ng vi khng thc hin. Mc Ni dung hc 4 1.Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi 2.Thc hin cc bi tp do GV giao cho 3.Hc nhm thc hin nhim v hc tp ca nhm 4.c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi 5.n bi chun b thi v kim tra 6.Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina 7.c sch, ti liu tham kho vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln 8.Nghiu cu nhng ni dung GV giao t hc 3 2 1

Cu 5. Theo bn nhng yu t no di y nh hng n hot ng hc ngoi lp ca gio sinh s phm hc?

Cc yu t

Mc nh hng
(4: nhiu; 3: t; 2: rt t; 1: khng)

1. Sinh vin 1.1.ng c hc tp ca gio sinh (hc lm vic) 1.2. Phng php t hc (PP n bi, PP c sch, PP hc tp nhm,) 1.3.Tri thc, vn sng hnh thnh gio sinh 2. Gio vin 2.1. Yu ngh, hng th vi mn dy 2.2. Trnh chuyn mn su v rng 2.3. Phng php dy hc pht huy tnh c lp, t ch ca SV 2.4. C kinh nghim t hc, nghin cu 2.5. Ci m, chia s v hp tc vi SV 3. Ni dung mn hc 3.1. Gn vi cuc sng v ngh nghip tng lai 3.2. Cn i gia l lun v thc hnh 3.3. Hin i v hp dn 4. C s vt cht, thit b dy hc 4.1. C cc phng tin t hc (gio trnh, ti liu, phng t hc,) 4.2. Khng kh hc tp, t hc si ni trong ton trng

Cu 6 .Theo bn c cn qun l hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp ca sinh vin khng? Rt cn thit Cn thit t cn thit Khng cn thit

Cu 7: Bn nh gi cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi ngoi gi ln lp ca gio sinh hin nay nh th no? (Hy c k cc mc la chn ph hp) Mc 4: Rt cn thit, thc hin t kt qu tt Mc 3: Cn thit/ thc hin t kt qu kh Mc 2: t cn thit/ thc hin t kt qu trung bnh Mc 1: Khng cn thit, khng thc hin

Bin php 1. Nng cao nhn thc v ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc 1.1.Ph bin cho SV trong t sinh hot u nm khi nhp hc 1.2.Lng trong sinh hot on, hc tp b mn 1.3. T chc sinh hot chuyn , Hi ngh ca SV 2. GV hng dn ni dung t hc cho SV 2.1.GV b mn phi c ni dung v k hoch t hc v thng bo n SV ngay t u mn hc 2.2. Cc nhim v t hc phi c xut mt cch hp l (ni dung bi hc, bi tp, chun b semina,) 2.3. Gii thiu sch v ti liu tham kho 2.4. Bi dng phng php t hc cho sinh vin (phng php hc nhm, pp c sch, pp n tp .) 3. C s vt cht, thit b phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 3.1. Phng t hc ngoi gi 3.2. Thit b k thut (my vi tnh,

Mc cn thit 4 3 2 1

Mc thc hin 4 3 2 1

Cc kin khc

Ph lc 2.2

PHIU TRNG CU KIN

(DNH CHO CBQL V GV)

Nhm pht huy v nng cao cht lng v hiu qu hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp ca sinh vin s phm, gp phn nng cao cht lng hc tp, chng ti tin hnh ti Thc trng v bin php qun l hot ng hc trng Cao ng S phm Trung ng TP. H Ch Minh. Rt mong nhn c kin ng gp ca Qu thy c v cc cn b qun l gio dc bng cch nh du hoc tr li nhng cu hi m chng ti nu ra di y. Xin chn thnh cm n!

nh du X vo nhng ph hp vi kin ca bn Cu 1. Theo bn hc ngoi ngoi gi ln lp c quan trng khng? Rt quan trng Quan trng t quan trng Khng quan trng Cu 2. Theo bn hc ngoi ngoi gi ln lp c hiu nh th no? Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi Thc hin cc bi tp do GV giao cho Hc nhm thc hin nhim v hc tp ca nhm c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi n bi chun b thi v kim tra Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina c sch, ti liu tham kho vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln c sch m rng vn hiu bit ca c nhn Cu 3. Bn cho rng hc ngoi gi ln lp c nhng tc dng nh th no? Hon thin bi hc trn lp Cng c, h thng ho kin thc M rng, o su kin thc

 t kt qu cao trong cc bi kim tra, bi thi Pht huy tnh t gic, tch cc, c lp v sng to trong hc tp Rn luyn phng php t hc. Rn k nng gii quyt bi tp, tnh hung trong hc tp Rn phong cch hc tp c nhn v hc nhm

Cu 4. Bn nh gi hc ngoi gi ln lp ca gio sinh hin nay mc no di y? (Hy c k cc mc la chn ph hp) Mc 4: ng vi thng xuyn, t gic thc hin, t kt qu n nh Mc 3: ng vi khng thng xuyn t gic thc hin, c kt qu Mc 2: ng vi khng t gic, t khi thc hin, c kt qu khng n nh Mc 1: ng vi khng thc hin. Mc Ni dung hc 4 1.Xem li bi hc trn lp, c sch b sung hon thin bi ghi 2.Thc hin cc bi tp do GV giao cho 3.Hc nhm thc hin nhim v hc tp ca nhm 4.c sch v ti liu tham kho phc v cho vic hc bi mi 5.n bi chun b thi v kim tra 6.Lm cng tho lun nhm hay semina 7.c sch, ti liu tham kho vit tiu lun hay bi tp ln 8.Nghiu cu nhng ni dung GV giao t hc 3 2 1

Cu 5. Theo bn nhng yu t no di y nh hng n hot ng hc ngoi lp ca gio sinh s phm hc?

Cc yu t

Mc nh hng
(4: nhiu; 3: t; 2: rt t; 1: khng)

1. Sinh vin 1.1.ng c hc tp ca gio sinh (hc lm vic) 1.2. Phng php t hc (PP n bi, PP c sch, PP hc tp nhm,) 1.3.Tri thc, vn sng hnh thnh gio sinh 2. Gio vin 2.1. Yu ngh, hng th vi mn dy 2.2. Trnh chuyn mn su v rng 2.3. Phng php dy hc pht huy tnh c lp, t ch ca SV 2.4. C kinh nghim t hc, nghin cu 2.5. Ci m, chia s v hp tc vi SV 3. Ni dung mn hc 3.1. Gn vi cuc sng v ngh nghip tng lai 3.2. Cn i gia l lun v thc hnh 3.3. Hin i v hp dn 4. C s vt cht, thit b dy hc 4.1. C cc phng tin t hc (gio trnh, ti liu, phng t hc,) 4.2. Khng kh hc tp, t hc si ni trong ton trng 4.3. CBQL, thy c gio l tm gng sng v t hc v

Cu 6 .Theo bn c cn qun l hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp ca sinh vin khng? Rt cn thit Cn thit t cn thit Khng cn thit

Cu 7: Bn nh gi cc bin php qun l hot ng hc ngoi ngoi gi ln lp ca gio sinh hin nay nh th no? (Hy c k cc mc la chn ph hp) Mc 4: Rt cn thit, thc hin t kt qu tt Mc 3: Cn thit/ thc hin t kt qu kh Mc 2: t cn thit/ thc hin t kt qu trung bnh Mc 1: Khng cn thit, khng thc hin

Bin php 1. Nng cao nhn thc v ng c ngh nghip, ng c hc 2.2.Ph bin cho SV trong t sinh hot u nm khi nhp hc 2.3.Lng trong sinh hot on, hc tp b mn 1.3. T chc sinh hot chuyn , Hi ngh ca SV 3. GV hng dn ni dung t hc cho SV 3.1.GV b mn phi c ni dung v k hoch t hc v thng bo n SV ngay t u mn hc 2.2. Cc nhim v t hc phi c xut mt cch hp l (ni dung bi hc, bi tp, chun b semina,) 2.3. Gii thiu sch v ti liu tham kho 2.4. Bi dng phng php t hc cho sinh vin (phng php hc nhm, pp c sch, pp n tp .) 3. C s vt cht, thit b phc v hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 3.1. Phng t hc ngoi gi 3.2. Thit b k thut (my vi tnh, mng

Mc cn thit 4 3 2 1

Mc thc hin 4 3 2 1

Cc kin khc

Ph lc 3.1

PHIU TRNG CU KIN (DNH CHO SINH VIN)

Nhm pht huy v nng cao cht lng, hiu qu hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp ca sinh vin, gp phn nng cao cht lng hc tp, chng ti xut mt s bin php qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp (HTNL) ca sinh vin. Rt mong nhn c kin ca cc bn v tnh cn thit, tnh kh thi ca cc bin php c xut bng cch nh du (X) vo tng bin php m cc bn cho l cn thit, kh thi. Xin chn thnh cm n!

Cc bn c k cc mc chn ph hp Mc 4: Rt cn thit/ rt ph hp Mc 3: Cn thit/ ph hp Mc 2: t cn thit/ t ph hp Mc 1: Khng cn thit/ khng ph hp

Mc Bin php

Mc cn thit 4 3 2 1

Mc kh thi 4 3 2 1

1. Nng cao hiu bit v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV Ni dung : - Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch, cc dng hc tp ngoi lp, phng php hc tp ngoi lp. Cch thc hin - Trong cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng, Ban gim hiu cn nhc nh ton trng v gi tr, cch t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV. - T b mn nhc nh GV lng gh cc thng tin v HTNL trong qu trnh dy b mn. - Cc t chc on th trong nh trng phi hp t chc ta m, bo co chuyn v hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 2. K hoch ha hc tp ngoi lp ca SV Ni dung: - Chun b ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. - Chun b cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. - Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l HTNL ca sinh vin.

Cc kin khc

Ph lc 3.2

PHIU TRNG CU KIN (DNH CHO CBQL V GV)

Nhm pht huy v nng cao cht lng, hiu qu hot ng hc ngoi gi ln lp ca sinh vin, gp phn nng cao cht lng hc tp, chng ti xut mt s bin php qun l hot ng hc tp ngoi lp (HTNL) ca sinh vin. Rt mong nhn c kin nh gi ca Qu thy c v cc cn b qun l gio dc v tnh cn thit, tnh kh thi ca cc bin php c xut bng cch nh du (X) vo tng bin php m qu thy c cho l cn thit, kh thi. Xin chn thnh cm n!

Xin Qu thy c c k cc mc chn ph hp Mc 4: Rt cn thit/ rt ph hp Mc 3: Cn thit/ ph hp Mc 2: t cn thit/ t ph hp Mc 1: Khng cn thit/ khng ph hp

Mc Bin php 4 1. Nng cao hiu bit v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV Ni dung : - Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch, cc dng hc tp ngoi lp, phng php hc tp ngoi lp. Cch thc hin - Trong cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng, Ban gim hiu cn nhc nh ton trng v gi tr, cch t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV. - T b mn nhc nh GV lng gh cc thng tin v HTNL trong qu trnh dy b mn. - Cc t chc on th trong nh trng phi hp t chc ta m, bo co chuyn v hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 2. K hoch ha hc tp ngoi lp ca SV Ni dung: - Chun b ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. - Chun b cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. - Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l HTNL ca sinh vin.

Mc cn thit 3 2 1 4

Mc kh thi 3 2 1

Cc kin khc

Ph lc 3.3

KIM NGHIM KT QU THM D T SINH VIN V CC BIN PHP QUN L HC NGOI LP

Statistics N Valid Missing Mean Std. Deviation Cu 1.1: (Mc cn thit) Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch, cc dng hc tp ngoi lp, phng php HTNL. Cu 1.2: (Mc cn thit) Trong cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng, Ban gim hiu cn nhc nh ton trng v gi tr, cch t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV. Cu 1.3: (Mc cn thit) T b mn nhc nh GV lng ghp cc thng tin v HTNL trong qu trnh dy b mn. Cu 1.4: (Mc cn thit) Cc t chc on th trong nh trng phi hp t chc ta m, bo co chuyn v hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin Cu 1.1: (Mc kh thi) Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch, cc dng hc tp ngoi lp, phng php HTNL. Cu 1.2: (Mc kh thi) Trong cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng, Ban gim hiu cn nhc nh ton trng v gi tr, cch t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV. Cu 1.3: (Mc kh thi) T b mn nhc nh ging vin lng ghp cc thng tin v HTNL trong qu trnh dy b mn. Cu 1.4: (Mc kh thi) Cc t chc on th trong nh trng phi hp t chc ta m, bo co chuyn v hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 100 0 3.62 .693

100

3.65

.592

100

3.56

.556

100

3.36

.847

100

3.35

.672

100

3.29

.656

100

3.17

.493

100

3.04

.680

Cu 2.1: (Mc cn thit) Chun b ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Chun b cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l HTNL ca SV Cu 2.2: (Mc cn thit) GV b mn phi xy dng h thng nhim v HTNL. Cu 2.3: (Mc cn thit) Sp xp thi kha biu, phng hc, k hoch s dng, khai thc c s vt cht, thit b dy hc hp l to iu kin thun li cho HTNL ca SV. Cu 2.4: (Mc cn thit) Phn cng nhim v c th cho tng lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca SV Cu 2.1: (Mc kh thi) Chun b ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Chun b cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l HTNL ca SV Cu 2.2: (Mc kh thi) GV b mn phi xy dng h thng nhim v HTNL. Cu 2.3: (Mc kh thi) Sp xp thi kha biu, phng hc, k hoch s dng, khai thc c s vt cht, thit b dy hc hp l to iu kin thun li cho HTNL ca SV. Cu 2.4: (Mc kh thi) Phn cng nhim v c th cho tng lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca SV Cu 3.1: (Mc cn thit) Trin khai ni dung HTNL. Lm cho kt qu hc ngoi lp tr nn c ngha i vi SV. S dng hiu qu cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV. Kim tra, iu chnh vic hc ngoi lp ca SV. Cu 3.2: (Mc cn thit) GV b mn chuyn giao h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp ca tng bi, chng v mn hc n SV trn lp. Cu 3.3: (Mc cn thit) GV b mn gi cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV

100

3.49

.502

100

3.52

.502

100

3.40

.816

100

3.36

.595

100

2.95

.575

100

3.04

.650

100

3.19

.734

100

3.01

.628

100

3.13

.787

100

3.35

.557

100

3.39

.510

Cu 3.4: (Mc cn thit) Khuyn khch sinh vin tip thu nhng kin thc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp Cu 3.5: (Mc cn thit) Phi hp, hp tc gia cc lc lng trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ca SV. Cu 3.6: (Mc cn thit) nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca SV thng qua cc sn phm hc ngoi lp Cu 3.7: (Mc cn thit) Nhng kin thc sinh vin tip thu bng con ng tm ti, khm ph ngoi lp c s dng trong cc bi kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc tp ca SV. Cu 3.1: (Mc kh thi) Trin khai ni dung HTNL. Lm cho kt qu hc ngoi lp tr nn c ngha i vi SV. S dng hiu qu cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV. Kim tra, iu chnh vic hc ngoi lp ca SV Cu 3.2: (Mc kh thi) GV b mn chuyn giao h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp ca tng bi, chng v mn hc n SV trn lp. Cu 3.3: (Mc kh thi) GV b mn gi cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV Cu 3.4: (Mc kh thi) Khuyn khch sinh vin tip thu nhng kin thc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp Cu 3.5: (Mc kh thi) Phi hp, hp tc gia cc lc lng trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ca SV. Cu 3.6: (Mc kh thi) nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca SV thng qua cc sn phm hc ngoi lp Cu 3.7: (Mc kh thi) Nhng kin thc sinh vin tip thu bng con ng tm ti, khm ph ngoi lp c s dng trong cc bi kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc tp ca SV

100

3.38

.663

100

3.32

.777

100

3.10

.810

100

3.38

.678

100

2.82

.609

100

2.82

.593

100

2.90

.689

100

2.78

.561

100

2.67

.697

100

2.70

.644

100

2.78

.629

Cu 4.1: (Mc cn thit) Xy dng c s vt cht to khng gian hc tp ngoi lp ca SV. Trang b cc thit b k thut, ti liu tham kho phc v hc tp, nghin cu ca SV ngoi lp. Xy dng mi trng tinh thn tch cc trong hc tp, nghin cu, gia tng s tng tc gia GV SV, SV SV Cu 4.2: (Mc cn thit) Xy dng mi cc phng hc to khng kh thun li cho hot ng HTNL. Cu 4.3: (Mc cn thit) B tr hp l cc phng hc m bo c phng hc trng cho SV tho lun, lm vic nhm hon thnh bi tp ngoi lp. Cu 4.4: (Mc cn thit) Trang b h thng my tnh th vin hay phng hc b mn c kt ni internet phc v cho vic khai thc ti liu trn mng ca SV phc v cc nhim v hc ngoi lp Cu 4.5: (Mc cn thit) Mua mi, cp nht h thng gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin p ng yu cu c v nghin cu ti liu ca SV phc v hc ngoi lp. Cu 4.6: (Mc cn thit) Quan tm n ch phc v ca th vin SV c th s dng hiu qu ngun ti nguyn th vin ca nh trng Cu 4.7: (Mc cn thit) CBQL, GV l nhng tm gng v hc tp, nghin cu khoa hc SV noi theo trong hc tp v nghin cu. Cu 4.8: (Mc cn thit) CBQL, GV lun sn sng gip SV khi gp kh khn trong qu trnh hc tp ngoi lp. Cu 4.9: (Mc cn thit) S dng c s vt cht, cc iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp phi lu tnh mc ch, tnh hp l v tnh hiu qu.

100

3.49

.611

100

3.59

.605

100

3.71

.456

100

3.65

.479

100

3.37

.812

100

3.37

.812

100

3.52

.703

100

3.70

.628

100

3.73

.489

Cu 4.1: (Mc kh thi) Xy dng c s vt cht to khng gian hc tp ngoi lp ca SV. Trang b cc thit b k thut, ti liu tham kho phc v hc tp, nghin cu ca SV ngoi lp. Xy dng mi trng tinh thn tch cc trong hc tp, nghin cu, gia tng s tng tc gia GV SV, SV SV Cu 4.2: (Mc kh thi) Xy dng mi cc phng hc to khng kh thun li cho hot ng HTNL. Cu 4.3: (Mc kh thi) B tr hp l cc phng hc m bo c phng hc trng cho SV tho lun, lm vic nhm hon thnh bi tp ngoi lp. Cu 4.4: (Mc kh thi) Trang b h thng my tnh th vin hay phng hc b mn c kt ni internet phc v cho vic khai thc ti liu trn mng ca SV phc v cc nhim v hc ngoi lp Cu 4.5: (Mc kh thi) Mua mi, cp nht h thng gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin p ng yu cu c v nghin cu ti liu ca sinh vin phc v hc ngoi lp. Cu 4.6: (Mc kh thi) Quan tm n ch phc v ca th vin SV c th s dng hiu qu ngun ti nguyn th vin ca nh trng Cu 4.7: (Mc kh thi) CBQL, GV l nhng tm gng v hc tp, nghin cu khoa hc SV noi theo trong hc tp v nghin cu. Cu 4.8: (Mc kh thi) CBQL, GV lun sn sng gip sinh vin khi gp kh khn trong qu trnh HTNL Cu 4.9: (Mc kh thi) S dng c s vt cht, cc iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp phi lu tnh mc ch, tnh hp l v tnh hiu qu.

100

3.30

.674

100

3.30

.628

100

3.31

.545

100

3.14

.427

100

3.06

.468

100

3.19

.631

100

3.50

.541

100

3.42

.535

100

3.17

.570

Ph lc 3.4

KIM NGHIM KT QU THM D T CBQL, GV V CC BIN PHP QUN L HC NGOI LP

Statistics N Valid Missing Mean Std. Deviation Cu 1.1: (Mc cn thit) Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch, cc dng hc tp ngoi lp, phng php HTNL. Cu 1.2: (Mc cn thit) Trong cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng, Ban gim hiu cn nhc nh ton trng v gi tr, cch t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV. Cu 1.3: (Mc cn thit) T b mn nhc nh GV lng ghp cc thng tin v HTNL trong qu trnh dy b mn. Cu 1.4: (Mc cn thit) Cc t chc on th trong nh trng phi hp t chc ta m, bo co chuyn v hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin Cu 1.1: (Mc kh thi) Lm cho SV hiu ng, v mc ch, cc dng hc tp ngoi lp, phng php HTNL. Cu 1.2: (Mc kh thi) Trong cc bui sinh hot ca nh trng, Ban gim hiu cn nhc nh ton trng v gi tr, cch t chc, qun l hc ngoi lp ca SV. Cu 1.3: (Mc kh thi) T b mn nhc nh ging vin lng ghp cc thng tin v HTNL trong qu trnh dy b mn. Cu 1.4: (Mc kh thi) Cc t chc on th trong nh trng phi hp t chc ta m, bo co chuyn v hot ng hc ngoi lp ca sinh vin 100 0 3.62 .693

100

3.65

.592

100

3.56

.556

100

3.36

.847

100

3.35

.672

100

3.29

.656

100

3.17

.493

100

3.04

.680

Cu 2.1: (Mc cn thit) Chun b ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Chun b cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l HTNL ca SV Cu 2.2: (Mc cn thit) GV b mn phi xy dng h thng nhim v HTNL. Cu 2.3: (Mc cn thit) Sp xp thi kha biu, phng hc, k hoch s dng, khai thc c s vt cht, thit b dy hc hp l to iu kin thun li cho HTNL ca SV. Cu 2.4: (Mc cn thit) Phn cng nhim v c th cho tng lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca SV Cu 2.1: (Mc kh thi) Chun b ni dung hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Chun b cc ngun lc phc v hc tp ngoi lp cho SV. Phn cng cc lc lng tham gia qun l HTNL ca SV Cu 2.2: (Mc kh thi) GV b mn phi xy dng h thng nhim v HTNL. Cu 2.3: (Mc kh thi) Sp xp thi kha biu, phng hc, k hoch s dng, khai thc c s vt cht, thit b dy hc hp l to iu kin thun li cho HTNL ca SV. Cu 2.4: (Mc kh thi) Phn cng nhim v c th cho tng lc lng tham gia qun l hc tp ngoi lp ca SV Cu 3.1: (Mc cn thit) Trin khai ni dung HTNL. Lm cho kt qu hc ngoi lp tr nn c ngha i vi SV. S dng hiu qu cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV. Kim tra, iu chnh vic hc ngoi lp ca SV. Cu 3.2: (Mc cn thit) GV b mn chuyn giao h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp ca tng bi, chng v mn hc n SV trn lp. Cu 3.3: (Mc cn thit) GV b mn gi cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV

100

3.49

.502

100

3.52

.502

100

3.40

.816

100

3.36

.595

100

2.95

.575

100

3.04

.650

100

3.19

.734

100

3.01

.628

100

3.13

.787

100

3.35

.557

100

3.39

.510

Cu 3.4: (Mc cn thit) Khuyn khch sinh vin tip thu nhng kin thc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp Cu 3.5: (Mc cn thit) Phi hp, hp tc gia cc lc lng trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ca SV. Cu 3.6: (Mc cn thit) nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca SV thng qua cc sn phm hc ngoi lp Cu 3.7: (Mc cn thit) Nhng kin thc sinh vin tip thu bng con ng tm ti, khm ph ngoi lp c s dng trong cc bi kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc tp ca SV. Cu 3.1: (Mc kh thi) Trin khai ni dung HTNL. Lm cho kt qu hc ngoi lp tr nn c ngha i vi SV. S dng hiu qu cc ngun lc phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV. Kim tra, iu chnh vic hc ngoi lp ca SV Cu 3.2: (Mc kh thi) GV b mn chuyn giao h thng nhim v hc ngoi lp ca tng bi, chng v mn hc n SV trn lp. Cu 3.3: (Mc kh thi) GV b mn gi cc ngun ti nguyn phc v hc ngoi lp ca SV Cu 3.4: (Mc kh thi) Khuyn khch sinh vin tip thu nhng kin thc hot ng hc tp ngoi lp Cu 3.5: (Mc kh thi) Phi hp, hp tc gia cc lc lng trong cng tc qun l hot ng hc tp ca SV. Cu 3.6: (Mc kh thi) nh gi kt qu hc ngoi lp ca SV thng qua cc sn phm hc ngoi lp Cu 3.7: (Mc kh thi) Nhng kin thc sinh vin tip thu bng con ng tm ti, khm ph ngoi lp c s dng trong cc bi kim tra, nh gi kt qu hc tp ca SV

100

3.38

.663

100

3.32

.777

100

3.10

.810

100

3.38

.678

100

2.82

.609

100

2.82

.593

100

2.90

.689

100

2.78

.561

100

2.67

.697

100

2.70

.644

100

2.78

.629

Cu 4.1: (Mc cn thit) Xy dng c s vt cht to khng gian hc tp ngoi lp ca SV. Trang b cc thit b k thut, ti liu tham kho phc v hc tp, nghin cu ca SV ngoi lp. Xy dng mi trng tinh thn tch cc trong hc tp, nghin cu, gia tng s tng tc gia GV SV, SV SV Cu 4.2: (Mc cn thit) Xy dng mi cc phng hc to khng kh thun li cho hot ng HTNL. Cu 4.3: (Mc cn thit) B tr hp l cc phng hc m bo c phng hc trng cho SV tho lun, lm vic nhm hon thnh bi tp ngoi lp. Cu 4.4: (Mc cn thit) Trang b h thng my tnh th vin hay phng hc b mn c kt ni internet phc v cho vic khai thc ti liu trn mng ca SV phc v cc nhim v hc ngoi lp Cu 4.5: (Mc cn thit) Mua mi, cp nht h thng gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin p ng yu cu c v nghin cu ti liu ca SV phc v hc ngoi lp. Cu 4.6: (Mc cn thit) Quan tm n ch phc v ca th vin SV c th s dng hiu qu ngun ti nguyn th vin ca nh trng Cu 4.7: (Mc cn thit) CBQL, GV l nhng tm gng v hc tp, nghin cu khoa hc SV noi theo trong hc tp v nghin cu. Cu 4.8: (Mc cn thit) CBQL, GV lun sn sng gip SV khi gp kh khn trong qu trnh hc tp ngoi lp. Cu 4.9: (Mc cn thit) S dng c s vt cht, cc iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp phi lu tnh mc ch, tnh hp l v tnh hiu qu.

100

3.49

.611

100

3.59

.605

100

3.71

.456

100

3.65

.479

100

3.37

.812

100

3.37

.812

100

3.52

.703

100

3.70

.628

100

3.73

.489

Cu 4.1: (Mc kh thi) Xy dng c s vt cht to khng gian hc tp ngoi lp ca SV. Trang b cc thit b k thut, ti liu tham kho phc v hc tp, nghin cu ca SV ngoi lp. Xy dng mi trng tinh thn tch cc trong hc tp, nghin cu, gia tng s tng tc gia GV SV, SV SV Cu 4.2: (Mc kh thi) Xy dng mi cc phng hc to khng kh thun li cho hot ng HTNL. Cu 4.3: (Mc kh thi) B tr hp l cc phng hc m bo c phng hc trng cho SV tho lun, lm vic nhm hon thnh bi tp ngoi lp. Cu 4.4: (Mc kh thi) Trang b h thng my tnh th vin hay phng hc b mn c kt ni internet phc v cho vic khai thc ti liu trn mng ca SV phc v cc nhim v hc ngoi lp Cu 4.5: (Mc kh thi) Mua mi, cp nht h thng gio trnh, ti liu tham kho th vin p ng yu cu c v nghin cu ti liu ca sinh vin phc v hc ngoi lp. Cu 4.6: (Mc kh thi) Quan tm n ch phc v ca th vin SV c th s dng hiu qu ngun ti nguyn th vin ca nh trng Cu 4.7: (Mc kh thi) CBQL, GV l nhng tm gng v hc tp, nghin cu khoa hc SV noi theo trong hc tp v nghin cu. Cu 4.8: (Mc kh thi) CBQL, GV lun sn sng gip sinh vin khi gp kh khn trong qu trnh HTNL Cu 4.9: (Mc kh thi) S dng c s vt cht, cc iu kin phc v hc ngoi lp phi lu tnh mc ch, tnh hp l v tnh hiu qu.

100

3.30

.674

100

3.30

.628

100

3.31

.545

100

3.14

.427

100

3.06

.468

100

3.19

.631

100

3.50

.541

100

3.42

.535

100

3.17

.570