(Mallard ; Anas platyrhyncho)

(Khaki Campbell) (Rouen) (Black East India)

(Cayuga) (Muscovy ; Cairina moschata)

2
(Egg-type duck) (Meat-type duck)
1. (Egg-type duck)

1.1 (Khaki Campbell) Adele Campbell
18
300 /

2.0-2.5
4
2.5-2.7
1.2 (Indian Runner)
1.7-2.5
1.5-2.0 3


4 150-200
/
1.3 (Native ducks) 2
1.3.1


3.0-3.5 2.5-3.0
6
: .

1.3.2


5-6

1.4 (Kaki x Native duck)

260 / 5-6
2. (Meat-type duck)

2.1 (Pekin duck)

160 / 4
3.5

2.2 (Muscovy)

4-4.5 3.0-3.5

(Mule duck)
2 2

2.3 (Mule duck)

3.5-4 33.5 2.5-3
: .

2.4 (Hybrid breed)

2.5
.. 2534

12

1.
2.
3.

4.
5. 42-54 5-6
2.6-2.8


1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

6.
7.
- 6-8 1
: .

- 5-6 1
- 4-5 1
- 7 1

1.



2
1.1

1.2

2.

3.

: .

1.
7
2. 4

3.
4.
() 50
60 2-3
5.
6.

1. 1 3
2.


3. 2-3
3

1. (1 - 2 )
1.1

: .

1.2 20%


3-4 /
2
1.3

1.4 48 23 /
2-3
1.5
1%
0.5% 0.5%

1.6 2

1.7 8-10
2
2. (2-7 )

5-6 / 60 /

7
3. (7-18 )

: .



10% 2

1
()
()
7
1,325
9
1,506
11
1,612
13
1.717
15
1,823
17
1,898
19
1,988

100-130 //

7 - 19
18

(Avian flu)

: .


2 18

4. ( 19 )
22
4.1

4.2
12x14 12 1
/ 4-5
4.3 10%
10 //
3-4

4.3

4.4 16-18
18 30
16-18 / 2
2-3
4.5
(Peak) 85-95% HD 28-30
1 52

: .

5.
5.1

32-40

5.2 50
100 1:5
5.3

1.


2.

: .

2.1


1-2
1-2

2.2

2.3
Evaporative cooling system





2.3.1


10 /
12 /
8 /

2.3.2

: .

10

 10-30%

7 /
9 /
5 /

6 2


(0-7 )

4
500 40 /
2
7

2
- (7 )


500

(1-7 )
1 /
: .

11

15-20%

20-30%

2-3
3-4
2 (
10%)

(1-2 )
(2-7 )
(kcal MEn/kg)
2,900
3,000
2,900
(%)
22
16
15
(%)
1.10
1.00
(%)
0.63
0.46
0.38
(%)
1.26
0.91
0.76
(%)
0.90
0.65
0.60

0.40
0.30
0.27
+ (%)
0.70
0.55
0.50
(%)
0.23
0.17
0.14
(%)
0.78
0.56
0.47
(%)
(%)
0.65
0.60
2.75
(%)
0.12
0.12
0.12
(.)
500
500
500
: .

12


(%)

(.)
(.)
(.)
(IU)
3 (IU)
(IU)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
: NRC (1994) 42

(1-2 )
0.40
0.15
50
0.20
60
2,500
400
10
0.50
55
11
2.50
4

-
(2-7 )
0.30
0.15
?
?
?
2,500
400
10
0.50
55
11
2.50
4

0.15
?
?
?
4,000
900
10
0.50
55
11
3
4

()

()

0
0.06
1
0.27
2
0.78
3
1.38
4
1.96
5
2.49
6
2.96
7
3.34
8
3.36
: NRC (1994) 43

0.06
0.27
0.74
1.28
1.82
2.30
2.73
3.06
3.29

(/)

0.00
0.22
0.77
1.12
1.28
1.48
1.63
1.68
1.68

0.00
0.22
0.73
1.11
1.28
1.43
1.59
1.63
1.63

: .

(/)

0.00
0.00
0.22
0.22
0.99
0.95
2.11
2.05
3.40
3.33
4.87
4.76
6.50
6.35
8.18
7.98
9.86
9.61

13


1. (Beak trimming)
(Nail) 2

14 800
2. 24
12 /
23 / 1 (10 )

1. 6

2.


3.

135-145

145-220

: .

14

: .

15