DAILY NEWSPAPER

www.mizzimaburmese.com

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36 ? Zlvdkif ? 12 &uf ? 2013 /

pmrsufESm -

rsKd;apmifUOya' axmufcHonfUvufrSwfrsm;
&efukefwGifvnf; vdkufvHaumufcHae

20

owif;arT;aeayr,fU
xifoavmuf
c&D;raygufao;wJU
jrefrmUc&D;oGm;vkyfief;

pmrsufESm -

vli,frsm;\
tvkyftudkifenf;yg;rI
vTwfawmfwGif
aqG;aEG;&efwdkufwGef;

pmrsufESm -

rav;rSjyef&ef av,mOfvufrSwfc
rwwfEdkifol 170 ausmf MAI tcrJUac:rnf

pmrsufESm -

10

aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef toifU&SdaMumif;
ajrmufudk&D;,m;ajym
pmrsufESm -

22

vkyfyGJupm;onfU
vufa0ShyGJrsm;
&SdaeqJ

&efukefNrdKY ajrmufOuvmNrdKYe,fwGif rsKd;apmifUOya' axmufcHvufrSwfrsm;xdk;ay;Edkif&ef vIyf&Sm;rIjyKvkyfaeonfudk Zlvdkifv 11 &ufaehu awGY&pOf/ ajrmufOuvm? vdIifom,m?
r*Fvm'Hk NrdKYe,frsm;wGif rsKd;apmifUOya'udk axmufcHvufrSwfrsm; pkaqmif;vsuf&SdaeNyD; ajrmufOuvmNrdKYe,fwpfckwnf;wGif axmufcHvufrSwfaygif; 22000 ausmf &&SdNyD;jzpfonf[k
qdkonf/ tqdkygOya'udk vTwfawmftwGif;aqG;aEG;Edkif&ef rMumrDwifjyzG,f&SdfaeNyD; wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;u a0zefvsuf&Sdonf/ ("mwfyHk - a[mifqm) pmrsufESm - 5

1500 wef *sDtufpftrfzkef; v,fajrrsm; odrf;qnf;xm;rI

ppfwyfESifUtpdk;&udk vTwfawmftrwfrsm;
Zlvdkif 25 &ufwGif
21
2
csxm;ay;rnf
jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zef
pmrsufESm -

pmrsufESm -

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

rav;rS jyef&ef av,mOfvufrSwfc rwwfEdkifol

jrefrm 170 ausmf MAI tcrJU ac:rnf
eef;jrifU
rav;&Sm;y#dyursm;aMumifh jyef
vmvdkol av,mOfvufrSwfc rwwf
Ekid o
f nfh jrefrm 170 ausmu
f kd MAI av
aMumif;vdkif;rS tcrJhjyefac:rnfh tpD
tpOfudk Zlvkdif 16 &ufwGif pwifay;
rnfjzpfonf[k MAI \ aps;uGuf ref
ae*sm a':at;r&omu ajymonf/
,ckwpfBurd f tcrJah c:ay;jcif;rSm
wwd,tBudrfjzpfNyD; MAI avaMumif;
vdkif;ESihf uarmZukrPDtkyfpkwdkY yl;
aygif;Ny;D tcrJah c:,lomG ;jcif;jzpfonf/
a':rat;r&omu ]]tcrJhu [dk
bufutoif;tzGUJ awG&w
dS ,f/ wu,f
udk 'kua&mufaevdkY vufrSwfcawmif
r&SdwJh jyefvmcsifolawGudk [kdbufu
u,fq,fa&;tzGJUawGu tultnD
awmif;vdkY ulnDwm/ av,mOfwpfpD;
pm jynhfNyDqdk&if tcrJhac:vmay;wm}}
[k qdkonf/
,if;tjyif MAI taejzifh av
,mOfvufrSwf aps;EIef;avQmhcsay;NyD;
rav;rS jyefvmvdkolrsm;twGuf wpf
ywfvQifoHk;Budrf av,mOfysHoef;ay;
onf/
Zlvdkif 10 &ufu rav;&Sm;rS MAI
avaMumif;vdkif;jzifh jyefa&mufvmol

rHk&GmNrdKUrS udkqef;rif;aZmfu ]][dkbuf

rSmu tajctaeu Nird o
f mG ;ygNy?D / tck
jyefvmwm tukef tcrJheJYjyefvmwm/
rav;&Sm;rSm tvkyv
f yk w
f m wpfEpS cf &JG dS
NyD/ 'DrSmyJ jyefvkyfudkifpm;aomufawmh
r,f}}[k ajymonf/
jyefvmolrsm;taejzifh jynfwGif;
wGif tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf; enf;
yg;rIrsm;aMumifh tqifrajyonfrsm;
vnf; &Sad eonf[v
k nf; tvkyo
f rm;
tcGit
fh a&; umuG,jf ri w
fh ifa&;tzGUJ rS
a':tda&TpifGefYu ajymonf/
if;u ]]rav;&Sm;udk tvkyfoGm;
vkyw
f ,fqakd wmh jrefrmjynfeYJ EIe;f xm;
u trsm;BuD;uGmw,f/ jyefvmwJhol
trsm;tm;jzihfu 'DrSmtvkyf rvkyfEkdif
bl;vdYk od&w,f/ &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI wG rsm;
vmwmeJYtrQ tvkyftudkif&&SdzdkY&Sday
r,fh vuf&dS rav;&Sm;u jyefvmolawG
'kua &mufaew,fvo
Ykd &d w,f/ 'Dbuf
u ulnDaqmif&GufrIu tvkyftudkif
awG&Smay;w,f/ vufawGUrSm vkyfEdkif
wJhtaetxm; uGmjcm;aewm awGU&
w,f}}[k qdkonf/
MAI avaMumif;vkdif;taejzifh
rav;&Sm;rS jyefvmol 2000 ausmfudk
ac:,lay;NyD;jzpfonf/ g

jyifqifzwfIyg&ef
rZdr owif;pm Zlvdkif 11 aeYxkwf twGJ 1 ? trSwf
35 yg ]]jrefrmhtoHtpDtpOfrsm; rdb
k ikd ;f zke;f ay:rS Munfh
Edkifrnf}} owif;yg jrefrmhtoHESifh kyfjrifoHMum;rS
]]TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf Adv
k rf LS ; rsK;d jrifah tmif}} tpm; ]]Tef
Mum;a&;rSL; OD;rsKd;jrifhatmif}} [k jyifqifzwfIyg&ef/

v,fajrrsm; odrf;qnf;xm;rI ppfwyfESifh tpdk;&udk

vTwfawmftrwfrsm; jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zef
rif;rif;
taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;jyum odrf;qnf;
xm;aomajrrsm;udk rnfonfhtwGuf
odrf;xm;onfjzpfap awmifolrsm;xH
tjrefjyefay;&ef Zlvkdif 11 &ufu jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rS xnfh
oGi;f ajymqdak 0zefum tpd;k &udk vTwaf wmf
trwfrsm;u zdtm;ay;awmif;qdMk uonf/
odrf;xm;onfhajrrsm;udk rlvydkif&Sif
v,form;rsm;jyef&a&; vTwfawmfwGif
aqG;aEG;MuonfrSm u,m;jynfe,fESifh
weoFm&Dwdkif;rS trwfrsm;rSty usef
jynfe,fESifhwdkif; 12 ckrS trwfrsm;u
tm;wufoa&m aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
ykord rf q
J Ee,frS atmufvw
T af wmf
trwf OD;0if;jrifhu ]]ae&rJh? pm;&rJh
awmifolv,form;rsm;&JUb0udk udk,f
csif;pmw&m;xm;NyD; w&m;rQwpGm pdwf
aumif;apwemrSejf zifh ajz&Si;f Mu&ef txl;
ta&;BuD;ygw,f}}[kajymonf/
v,form;rsm;xHrS
ppfwyfESifh
ukrPDrsm;uajrodrf;NyD; v,form;rsm;
u v,fjyefxGefaomtcg rlvydkif&Sifjzpf
onfhv,form;udk ydkifeufusL;vGefrIjzifh
ajrodrf;olrsm;u w&m;pGJrIrsm;&Sdojzifh
]]'g[m urmay:rSm taumif;qH;k [mo
jyufv;kH wpfc}k }[k &ckid jf ynfe,f ajryHrk q
J E
e,frS trwfO;D azoef;u vTwaf wmfwiG f
ajymcJhonf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu trwf
rsm;jzifh v,fESifh tjcm;ajrrsm; odrf;
qnf;cH&rI pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sifudk NyD;cJh
onfh 2012 ckESpf Mo*kwfu zGJUpnf;cJhNyD;
EkdifiHw0Srf;rS ajrodrf;rIrsm;udk wdkif;ESifh
jynfe,ftvkduf tzGJUrsm;cGJ pHkprf;cJhMu
onf/
xkdaumfr&Sif\ Ou| OD;wifxGwfu
Zlvdkif 8 &ufu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
wGif ajrodr;f rIrsm;ta&;udk tjrefajz&Si;f

&ef tqdkwifcJh&m xkdtqdkudk Zlvdkif 11

&ufwGif wdkif;ESifhjynfe,f 12 ckrS trwf
45 OD;u aqG;aEG;MupOf tpdk;&udk zdtm;
ay;vdkufMujcif;jzpfonf/
OD;wifxGwfuvnf; ajrodrf;cH&rIudk
vTwaf wmf\ aumfr&Siu
f azmfxw
k f o
kH m
wwfEkdifNyD; awmifolrsm; vufodkYajrjyef
a&mufa&;rSm wdik ;f ESijhf ynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;
ESifh jynfaxmifpktpdk;&wGifomwm0ef&Sd
onf[k Zlvkdif 8 &ufu vTwfawmfwGif
ajymMum;cJhonf/
ajrodr;f rIrsm;udk tjrefq;kH ajz&Si;f a&;
tqdkudk aqG;aEG;Murnfh trwfrSm 45 OD;
yif&adS eojzifh Zlvidk f 11 &ufu vTwaf wmf
wGif tcsdefr&ojzifh 15 OD;omaqG;aEG;
EkdifcJhNyD; ,aeYZlvkdif 12 &ufwGif trwf
30 OD;aqG;aEG;Mu&OD;rnfjzpfonf/
atmufvw
T af wmfrS jynfaxmifpk BuhH
ckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDtrwf OD;atmif
odef;vif;uvnf; ajrodrf;rIrsm;udk ajz
&Si;f &ef tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmydik t
f zGt
YJ pnf;
rsm;wGifwm0ef&SdaMumif; vTwfawmfwGif
xyfavmif; a0zefcJhao;onf/
&ckid jf ynfe,f &aohawmifrq
J Ee,f
rS a':cifapma0u ]]jynfe,fwpfcv
k ;kH udk
NcHKMunfhr,fqdk&if wyfrawmfu odrf;wJh
v,fajrtrsm;qHk;jzpfygw,f/ odrf;,l

xm;wJhv,fawGudk oD;pm;jyefcsygw,f/
tckaumfr&Siu
f w
kd ikd v
f Ykd (awmiforl sm;ud)k
oD;pm;awmifrcsawmhb;l }}[k ol ajrodr;f
rIrsm;pHkprf;pOf BuHKawGUcJh&onfrsm;udk
vTwfawmfwGif wifjycJhonf/
2012 ckEpS f Mo*kwv
f twGi;f ajr,m
ESifhywfoufonfhtqdkudk vTwfawmfwGif
wifoiG ;f cJ&h m vTwaf wmftrwf 45 OD; 0if
a&mufaqG;aEG;cJo
h nf/ usi;f yNy;D pD;cJo
h nfh
vTwfawmfoufwrf;wpfavQmuf trwf
OD;a& trsm;qHk;aqG;aEG;cJhonfh tqdkwpf
ck jzpfcJhonf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu zGJUpnf;
ay;xm;onfh v,f,majrESifh tjcm;ajr
rsm; odrf;qnf;rI pkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sif\
oufwrf;rSm udk;vausmfvmNyDjzpfonf/
aumfr&Sifudk tzGJU0if 60 jzifhzGJUpnf;xm;
Ny;D vTwaf wmftoD;oD;\ aumfrwD? aumf
r&Sifrsm;teuf tzGJU0iftrsm;qHk; aumf
r&Sifwpfckvnf;jzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf v,f,majr
ESifh tjcm;ajrrsm; odrf;qnf;cH&rI pkHprf;
a&;aumfr&SiOf u| OD;wifxw
G u
f rl v,f
,majrodr;f qnf;rIEiS yhf wfouf]]ordik ;f
w&m;cH tjzpfrcHEkdifbl;}}[k ajymqkdxm;
onf/ g

v,f,majrta&; aqmif&Gufol 150 cefY w&m;pGJcHxm;&[k AAPP tpD&ifcH

uGef;csrf;
ZGefvtwGif; v,form;trsm;pk
tygt0if wuf<uvIyf&Sm;ol 150 cefY
w&m;pGJqdkcH&NyD; if;teuf 28 OD;rSm csKyf
aESmifcHxm;&qJjzpfonf[k xdkif;EdkifiHt
ajcpdu
k f Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; ulnaD pmifh
a&Smufa&;toif; (AAPP)u ajymonf/
Edik if aH wmfwnfNird af &;udk xdyg;aESmifh
,SufrI yk'fr 505 (c)? cGifhjyKcsuf r&bJ
qEazmfxkwfrI yk'fr 18? ydkifeufusL;vGef
rI yk'fr 447 ponfhwdkYjzifh w&m;pGJqdkcH&
jcif;jzpfNy;D trsm;pkrmS yk'rf 447 jzpfonf
[k wevFmaeYu xkwfjyefonfh AAPP \
vpOftpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
]]v,form;awGu todrf;cH&wJh ol
wdkYv,fajrawGrSm jyefNyD;pdkufysdK;wJhtcg
usawmh v,form;trsm;pkaygh NyD;cJhwJh
ZGefvrSm w&m;pGJcH&w,f/ ydkifeuf usL;
vGefrIaygh}}[k AAPP tzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfol

a':cifcsdKjrifhu ajymonf/
w&m;pGJcH&olrsm;rSm wdkif;ESifh jynf
e,ftoD;oD;rS v,form;rsm;? v,fo

NyD; if;wGif &efukefwdkif;? trsdK;om;vTwf

awmf ud,
k pf m;vS,f OD;ref;atmifjrifo
h ed ;f
vnf; yg0ifonf/

]]

v,form;rsm;? v,form;ta&; vIyf&Sm;olrsm;?

vufyaH wmif;awmif aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f ta&;vIy&f mS ;olrsm;?
&efukefESifU rdwDvm jynfolYtusKd;aqmifuGef&uf
tzGJY0ifrsm; ponfwY dk jzpfNyD; if;wGif &efukefwdkif;?
trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
OD;ref;atmifjrifUodef;vnf; yg0if

rm;ta&; vIyf&Sm;olrsm;? vufyHawmif;

awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;ta&; vIyf&Sm;ol
rsm;? &efukefESifh rdwDvm jynfolYtusKd;
aqmifuGef&uftzGJU0ifrsm; ponfwdkY jzpf

OD;ref;atmifjrifhodef;rSm wGHaw;NrdKU
e,f? a&wGif;ukef;tkyfpk aus;&Gm 4 &Gm
ppfwyf odrf;,lxm;onfh v,fajrrsm;
jyefvnf&&Sda&;twGuf a'ocHv,fo

rm;rsm;tm; ulnDcJholwpfOD;jzpfNyD; &ef

ukew
f ikd ;f ppfXmecsKyf wyf&if; (70) u ydik f
eufusL;vGefrIjzifh ZGefv 22 &ufwGif
wGaH w;NrKd Ue,f &Jpcef; w&m;pGq
J ckd x
H m;&
jcif;jzpfonf/
if;jyif ,cifvrsm;u xdef;odrf;cH
xm;&onfh wuf<uvIyf&Sm;ol 16 OD;udk
vnf; ZGefvtwGif; axmif'Pfrsm; cs
rSwfvdkufonf[k AAPP u ajymonf/
2012 ckESpf? ZlvdkifvwGif jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmfu v,f,majrESifh
tjcm;ajrrsm; odrf;qnf;cH&rI pkHprf;a&;
aumfr&Sif? pkHprf;a&;tzGJUcGJrsm;udk zGJUpnf;
Ny;D aemufyikd ;f wGif wdik ;f ESihf jynfe,frsm;rS
v,form;rsm;u xGefwkH;wdkufyGJ qifETJcJh
MuNy;D v,form;trsm;tjym; w&m;pGq
J kd
cHMu&onf/
xdak umfr&Sio
f Ykd wdik Mf um;csurf sm;t&
ppfwyfrS odrf;,lxm;onfh ajr{uaygif;
ESpo
f ed ;f cGcJ ef&Y NdS y;D pDru
H ed ;f twGuf tok;H jyK

xm;onfh ajrrSvGJ usefajrrsm;udk jyef

ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; umuG,fa&; 0efBuD;
'k-AdkvfcsKyfBuD; a0vGifu ZGefv 26 &uf
wGif aumfr&SifrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh awGU
qkHpOf ajymMum;cJhonf/
orw\ Oa&myc&D;pOfrwdkifrD ZGef
vtwGif; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 100cefY
vTwfay;&ef&Sdonf[k owif;rsm;xGuf
ay:aeaomfvnf; vGwaf jrmufvmolr&Sd
ao;aMumif;vnf; AAPP u ajymonf/
]]ZGev
f qef;twGi;f rSmyJ orw ud,
k f
wdkifa&m? orwkH;0efBuD; udk,fwdkifa&m
Edik if aH &; tusO;f om;awGukd vTwaf y;r,f
vdYk olwaYkd wG uwdu0wfjyKNy;D ajymoGm;yg
w,f/ 'gayr,fh bmrS rxl;ao;bl;}}[k
a':cifcsdKjrifhu ajymonf/
AAPP rS jyKpkxm;onfh pm&if;Z,m;
t& jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd tusOf;axmiftoD;
oD;wGif Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; 171OD; usef
&Sdaeao;aMumif; od&onf/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

rauG;wdkif; NLD ygwD0ifwY dk zGY Jpnf;yHkyg

jyifoifUonfhtcsufrsm; aqG;aEG;

&cdkifwGif vlOD;a&oef;acgifpm&if;
jyefvnfaumufcH&ef tcsdeftuefY owf r&Sd
MumjrifUEdkif
auZifOD;

rauG;NrdKYe,f NLD ygwD0ifrsm;u zGJYpnf;yHk tajccHOyawGyg0ifonfU jyifqifoifUaom tcsuf 12 csufudk aqG;aEG;cJUMuNyD; ygwDA[dkodkh wifjyrnfjzpfonf[k qdkonf/

0dkif;atmif (rauG;)
zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'wGifyg&Sdonfh
ta&;ay:umvqdkif&m jy|mef;csufrsm;
wGiyf g&So
d nfh umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu
f kd Edik if H
awmftmPmvTt
J yfyikd cf iG &hf o
dS nfh yk'rf t
ygt0if? vTwfawmftwGif; wyfrawmf
om; 25 &mcdkifEIef; yg&Sdaeonfh yk'frrsm;
udk jyifqifEkdif&ef rauG;wdkif; NLD tzGJU
0ifrsm; Zlvikd v
f 10 &ufwiG f aqG;aEG;cJMh u
onf/
rauG;NrdKU jrifom&yfuGuf rJxD;vrf;

NLD\ wdkif;Hk;wGif jyKvkyfonfh aqG;aEG;

rIwGif tajccHOya'rS txufyg yk'frESpf
ckudk jyifqifEkdif&eftjyif zGJUpnf;yHkyg t
jcm;aom tcsuf 10 csufudk jyifqif&ef
NLD tzGJU0ifwdkY aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
zGUJ pnf;yHu
k kd jyifqif&ef tqifq
h ifah om
owfrSwfcsufyk'frrsm;udk jyifqif&eft
jyif zGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tcef; (3)wGif
yg&So
d nfh 'kw,
d orw wpfO;D udk wyfrawmf
om;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;rS a&G;cs,f
aponfyh 'k rf udv
k nf; jyifqif&ef aqG;aEG;
cJhMuonf/

aqG;aEG;yGJudk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDt
zGJUcsKyf(A[dk)Oya'taxmuftuljyK A[dk
aumfrwD0if OD;Munf0if;u OD;aqmif aqG;
aEG;cJhNyD; rauG;wdkif;twGif; NrdKUe,f? cdkif?
Ou|rsm; tygt0if NLD tzGUJ 0if 150 OD;
cefY wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
wufa&mufvmonfh NLD tzGJU0if
rsm;u 2008ckEpS f zGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'
udk jyifqif&ef axmufccH suo
f abmxm;
rsm;udk vufrw
S af &;xd;k um trsK;d om;'Drkd
ua&pDtzGUJ csKyf A[do
k Ykd ay;ydo
Yk nf/ g

&cdkifjynfe,fwGif b*FgvDvlrsdK;
vlOD;a& ppfwrf;rsm; jyefvnfaumuf
,l&ef tueft
Y owfr&Sd Mumjrifrh nf[k
vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;ESihf jynfot
Yl iftm;
0efBu;D Xme'kw,
d 0efBu;D OD;ausmaf usmf
0if;u Zlvdkif 9 &ufwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD;Xme EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;Hk;
wGif ajymMum;vdkufonf/
&cdik jf ynfe,fwpfcv
k ;kH wGif qG?J wif?
ppf pepfjzifh vlO;D a&pm&if;aumufcHrI
rsm;rjyKvyk rf D 'kuo
nfpcef;rsm;&Sd vlO;D
a&pm&if;rsm; aumufccH aYJ omfvnf;
aygufawmESihf ppfawGNrKd Ue,f&dS 'kuo
nf
pcef;rsm;&Sd b*FgvDvlrsdK;rsm;u tjcm;
vlrsdK;pkwpfpk\trnfudk ajymif;ay;&ef
awmif;qd&k mrS tMurf;zufonfh toGif
jzpfay:vmojzifh&yfem;cJ&h onf[k if;u
qdo
k nf/
OD;ausmaf usm0f if;u ]]vwfwavm
rSmawmh qGJ? wif? ppfpepfeJY vlOD;a&pm
&if;aumufzdkY rvG,fao;ygbl;/ yxr
tqifhtaeeJY Xmeqdkif&mawG ESpfzuf
acgif;aqmifawGeYJ aqG;aEG;wke;f tqifh
yJ&Sdygao;w,f/ 'DtqifhNyD;&if ESpfzuf
vlt
Y zGUJ tpnf;udk pnf;H;k Ny;D rS 1982 Edik if H
om;jzpfciG Ohf ya'eJaY umufcw
H hJ tqifu
h dk
a&mufrSmyg/ b,ftcsdefvdkY twdtus
rajymEdkifao;ygbl;}}[k qdkonf/
xdkodkY tMurf;zufrIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh
&mwGif v0u0efxrf;wpfOD;? vHkNcHKa&;
0efxrf;wpfO;D ESihf &cdik w
f ikd ;f &if;om; ud,
k f
pm;vS,w
f pfO;D xdcu
kd 'f Pf&m&rIaMumifh
aq;HkwifcJY&NyD; vlig;OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJh
&m rvdkvm;tyfaom jyemrsm; r
jzpfyGm;ap&ef pm&if;aumufcHrIudk &yf

em;cJhonf[kvnf; if;u qdkonf/

&cdkifjynfe,f NrdKUe,f 17 NrdKUe,f&Sd
NrdKUe,ftrsm;pk b*FgvDvlrsdK;rsm;ESifh
&cdkifvrl sKd ;rsm;,SOw
f aJG exdik Mf uojzifh Edik f
iHom;[kwfonf r[kwfonfudk odom
xif&mS ;ap&ef &cdik w
f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;u
vdkvm;Muonf[k &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJU
csKyf Ou| OD;at;omatmifu rZrd udk
ajymonf/
if;u ]]vlrsdK;a&;jyemawGudk
ajz&Sif;zdkYqdk&if tpdk;&u wduswJhxkwf
azmfay;rIawGvw
kd ,f/ b,fou
l Edik fiH
om;jzpfw,f/ b,folu ,m,DEdkifiH
om;jzpfw,f/ Edik if o
H m;&JUtcGit
hf a&;awG
u b,fvdk? EdkifiHom;r[kwf olawG&JU
tcGifhta&;u b,fvdkqdkwm Oyat
& azmfxkwfay;zdkY vdkygw,f/ 'Dtwdkif;
olwdkYu vufrcHvdkY raumufbl;qdk&if
rMumcifrSm EdkifiHom;tcGifha&;awG rJ
xnfch iG ahf wGeYJ pyfvsO;f Ny;D ydNk y;D tjiif;yGm;
p&mawGjzpfvm vdrrhf ,f}}[k ajymonf/
&cdik jf ynfe,fwpfcv
k ;kH twGuf ajr
yHka&;qGJjcif;? aetdrftaqmufttkH
rsm;odYk wifjcif;? aetdrrf sm;&Sd tdraf xmif
pkvOl ;D a&rsm;udk ppfaq;jcif;paom qG?J
wif? ppf pepfjzifh tzJG Y 63 zGUJ jzifh {Nyv
D
26&ufwiG f pwifaumufcH&ef BuKd ;yrf;
cJaY omfvnf; 'kuo
nfpcef;rsm;rS b*FgvD
rsm;ESifh y#dyujzpf &yfem;cJh&onf/
xdkodkYaumufcH&mwGif vl0ifrIBuD;
Muyfa&;ESihf jynfot
Yl iftm;0efBu;D Xme?
jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme? NrdKUrd NrdKUzrsm;?
&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? &cdkifwdkif;
&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;? b*FgvDvrl sKd ;
pkacgif;aqmifrsm; yg0ifcJhonf/ g

rauG;wdkif; aygufawmwGif opfrmpdkufcif;taMumif;jy ,majr{u100udk odrf;,l[kqdk

0dkif;atmif (rauG;)
rauG;wdik ;f yckuL cdik f aygufNrKd Ue,f
twGi;f &Sd uHyikd af us;&Gm tkypf yk ikd u
f iG ;f trSwf
1654&Sd ,majr 100 ausmfudk ukrPD
wpfcu
k odr;f ,lonf[q
k u
kd m v,form;
wdu
Yk orwxHwikd Mf um;pmay;ydx
Yk m;onf
[k Zlvikd v
f 10 &ufu jyKvyk o
f nfh owif;
pm&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG f v,form;wdu
Y k ajymonf/
,m{u 100 ausmfudk Crud Ocean
Petroleum Co- Ltd u odrf;,lonf[k
v,form;wdu
Yk orwxH ZGev
f 20 &uf
u ay;ydw
Yk ikd Mf um;pmwGif az:jyxm;onf/
tqdyk g,majrudk ukrP
u
D opfrmpdu
k cf if;
pdkufysKd;&ef[lonftaMumif;jycsufjzifh
2013ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;
jcif;rsm;jyKvyk v
f su&f o
d S nf[k wdik Mfum;pmwGif
az:jyxm;onf/
orwxHodkY wkdifMum;onfhpmwGif

]]uReaf wmfw\
Ykd rdbbd;k bGm;ydik ,
f majrrsm;
ESifh uRJEGm;pm;usufajrrsm;ay:wGif vm
a&mufndEIdif;jcif;rjyKbJ jyKvkyfvm jcif;
aMumifh uefu
Y u
G jf cif;jzpfygonf}} [k az:
jyxm;onf/
v,form;wdkYu orwxH wdkifMum;
onfph mwGif az:jyxm;onfh Crud Ocean
Petroleum Co- Ltd\ pDrHcefYcGJrI 'gdkuf
wm OD;wifav;udk rZsrd u qufo,
G af r;
jref;cJhaomfvnf; r&&SdcJhyg/
v,fajr? ,majrrsm; odr;f ,lrEI iS hf ywf
ouf vTwfawmfu aumfrwDwpf&yf
zGUJ pnf;xm;&SNd y;D pHpk rf;ppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvyk f
vsuf&Sdaeonf/ Zlvdkifv 11 &uf vTwf
awmfwGifvnf; vTwfawmftrwf 45 OD;
u v,fajr? ,majrrsm; odrf;qnf;cH&rI
rsm;udk aqG;aEG;vsuf&Sdaeonf/ g
opfrm pkdufcif;jyKvkyfrnf[lonfU taMumif;jycsufjzifU ,majr{u 100 ausmf odrf;,lcJUonf[k v,form;wdkhuqdkum orwxH wkdifMum;pm ay;ydkhxm;onf/

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

rsKd;apmifUOya'axmufcHonfh vufrSwfrsm; &efukefwGifvnf; vdkufvHaumufcHae

cJhonfh Ak'omoemawmfqkdif&m Mo0g'cH
,lyGJESifh tBudKnd EIdif;aqG;aEG;yGJ jyKvkyf
onfh owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJwGif jzefYa0
cJhjcif; jzpfonf/
xkdOya'rsm;udk bkef;awmfBuD;tcsdKU
u a&;qGJxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ]]jrefrmAk'bm
omtrsKd ;orD;rsm; vufxyf xdr;f jrm;jcif;
qdik &f m ta&;ay:Oya'Murf;}}wGif jrefrm
Ak'bmom0iftrsdK;orD;udkvufxyfrnfh
olonf w&m;0ifAk'bmom0ifjzpf&rnf
jzpfNyD;? bmomjcm;jzpfcJholu Ak'bmom
trsKd ;orD;udv
k ufxyfrnfqv
kd Qif Ak'b
m
om0ifjzpfaMumif; w&m;0ifvufrSwf&&Sd
xm;&efvkdtyfaMumif; yg&Sdonf/ xkdudp
udkrvkdufemygu axmif'Pf 10 ESpfuscH
&rnf[kvnf; jypf'Pfukd wpfygwnf;
xnfhoGif;a&;qGJxm;onfudkvnf; avh
vmawGU&Sd&onf/
ajrmufOuvm 2 &yfuGufrSm Zlvkdif

od*xGef; ? eef;jrifU
]]rsdK;apmifhOya'}}[k vlodrsm;onfh
jrefrmAk'b
mom trsKd ;orD;rsm; vufxyf
xdr;f jrm;jcif;qkid &f m ta&;ay:Oya' Murf;}}
tm;axmufcHvufrSwfxkd;&ef vufrSwf
aumufcHrIrsm; &efukefwkdif;twGif; NrdKU
e,fwcsdKUwGif &SdaeNyDjzpfonf/
&efukefNrdKU ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,f ?
( 2 )&yfuGufwGif Zlvkdifv 9 &ufu vuf
rSwfxkd;&ef rJqG,fonfhtaejzifh rsdK;cspf
pdwfwuf<uGapaom aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk
toHcsJUpufjzifh &yfuGufwGif; vSnfhvnf
cJhNyD; EId;aqmfcJhonf/ &yfuGufxdyfwGif
vnf; r@yfxkd;um rsdK;apmifhOya'Murf;
rdwLrsm;udk a0iSchJonf/ vufrSwfxkd;vdk
olrsm;onf xkdr@yfwGif oGm;a&mufxkd;
EkdifNyD; trnf? rSwfyHkwifeHygwfESifh ae&yf
vdypf may;um axmufcv
H ufrw
S x
f ;dk &onf
[k vufrSwfxkd;cJholwcsdKUu ajymonf/
]]uGefawmfu 'DOya'zwfMunhfNyD;
vufrSwfxdk;wmjzpfw,f/ uGefawmfwdkY
qDrSm 'DudpeJYywfoufNyD; vufrSwfvdkuf
xdk;wm oHk;acguf&SdNyD; uGefawmfwdkY ywf
0ef;usifuolawGawmh trsm;tm;jzihf
vufrSwfxdk;Muw,f/}}[k vufrSwfxkd;cJh
onfh ajrmufOuvmy? (2)&yfuGufwGif
qkdufum;eif;ol trsdK;om;uajymonf/
xkt
Yd jyif r*Fvm'HNk rKd U? vdiI o
f momNrKd U ESihf
tif;pdefNrdKU&Sd &yfuGufwcsdKUYwGifvnf; xkd
uJhodkY vufrSwfaumuf,lrI rsm;&SdcJhonf/
r*Fvm'HkESifh vdIifom,mwGif tdrfwkdif&m
a&muf aumuf,rl rI sm;&Scd o
hJ nf/ r*Fvm'Hk
wGiaf wmh &yfuu
G v
f Bl u;D wcsKd UESihf rD;owf
0efxrf;wcsdKUu em;vnfrIjzifh ulnDay;
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymMuonf/
r*Fvm'Hk (3^u)&yfuu
G u
f raroZif
u ]]pm&Guu
f trsKd ;apmifOh ya'udk axmuf
cHaMumif;yJa&;xm;wm/ atmufrmS uawmh
emrnfeYJ vufrw
S x
f ;kd ay;kyH /J vku
d af umuf
wJo
h al wGu'DrmS vufrw
S x
f ;kd vku
d f yHk J bm
rSr[kwfbl;qdkNyD; vkdufvkyfMuwm/ &yf
uGut
f vku
d v
f yk Mf uw,f/ trsm;pkuawmh
tm;emvdYk xd;k ay;Muw,f}} [k ajymonf/

&efukefNrdKY? ajrmufOuvmyNrdKYe,ftwGif;wGif rsKd;apmifUOya'tm; axmufcHvufrSwfxdk;ay;aeonfudk awGY&pOf/

NrdKYe,fwcsKdYwGif rsKd;apmifUOya'tm; vufrSwfxdk;&efvSnfUvnfEdI;aqmfaerIrsm;&Sdonf/ ("mwfyHk - [def;xuf)

if;u vufrw
S x
f ;d k ay;jcif;r&Scd aY J Mumif;
udkvnf; ]]bkef;BuD;awG&JU twnf,lcsuf
wpfckwnf;eJY Oya'rSrajrmufwm/ trsKd ;
apmifu
h trsKd ;orD;twGuyf J OD;wnfw,f/
trsdK;om;rygbl;/ Oya'Murf;qJGxm;wJh
tcsufawGuvnf; vdktyfcsufawG&Sd
w,fjrifvkdY rxdk;bl;}} [kajymonf/
r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f (3^u)&yfuGufwGif
xkdokdY vufrSwfaumufcHrIrsm;r&Sdcif &yf
uGuf"rmHkwGif rEav; rpdk;&drfwkdufopf
ausmif;rS q&mawmfwpfyg;jzpfaom OD;0D
&ol\w&m;rsm;udk toHcsJUpufjzifh zGifh
xm;rIrsm;&Sad Mumif;raroZifu ajymonf/
vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f? (3)&yfuGufrSm
aexdkifaom racsmpku ]]olwdkYu oef;
acgifpm&if;xJrSm&SdwJh vlOD;a&tvdkufyJ
vufrSwfxdk;ygqdkvdkY rSwfyHkwifa&m oef;
acgifpm&if;yg jyNy;D xd;k vdu
k w
f m/ Ny;D rS tJ'D
xJuvlu pmtkyfwpftkyfay;NyD; tvSL
aiGapwem&So
d avmufxnfyh g qdak wmhrS
tpfruMunfhrdawmh rsdK;apmifhOya'jzpf
aew,f/ b,folaumufcdkif;wmvJ ar;

Oya'Murf; aqG;aEG;vdkolrsm; vTwfawmfoY dk

udk,fwdkifoGm;a&mufaqG;aEG;EkdifNyD
,ka0
jynfoYl vTwaf wmfwiG f aqG;aEG;vsuf
&Sdaom Oya'Murf;ESpfckjzpfonfh ]]awmif
olv,form; tusdK;pD;yGm; jrifhwifa&;
Oya'Murf;}} ESifh ]]qufoG,fa&; Oya'
Murf;}}ESpfckESifhywfouf tBuHjyKaqG;
aEG;vdyk gu vma&mufaqG;aEG;Edik af Mumif;
Zlvkdif 11 &ufu jynfolYvTwfawmf 0bf
qkd'frSwpfqifh aMunmvdkufonf/
qufoG,fa&;Oya'Murf;eSifh ywf
ouf aqG;aEG;vkdygu Zlvkdif 12&uf rS
15 &uftxd aejynfawmf? vTwfawmf
0if;twGif;&Sd Oya'Murf;aumfrwDa&;&m
aqmif trSwf(tdkif-2)wGif rGef;vGJ 1 em&D
rS 6 em&Dtxd vludk,fwdkifvma&muf

aqG;aEG;tBuHjyKEdkifrnf jzpfonf/
awmifolv,form; tusdK;pD;yGm;
jrifhwifa&; Oya'Murf;ESifh ywfoufNyD;
aqG;aEG;vdyk gu pdu
k yf sKd ;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESihf
a&vkyfief; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; aumfrwD
a&;&maqmif trSwf (tkdif- 10) wGif
Zlvkdif 13 rS 18 &uf txd aeYpOf rGef;vGJ
1 em&DrS 6 em&Dtxd vludk,fwkdif vm
a&mufaqG;aEG;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
Zlvkdif2 &ufaeYu usif;ycJhonfh
yxrtBurd f trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf owr
yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif qufoG,fa&;
Oya' rlMurf;tm;twnfjyKcJhNyDonf/
awmifolv,form; tusdK;pD;yGm;
jri w
hf ifa&; Oya'Murf;udk Zlvidk f 9 &ufu
jynfoYl vTwaf wmfwiG f aqG;aEG;cJo
h nf/ g

awmh atmify&[dwq&mawmf aumuf

cdkif;wmwJh/ b,folawGvJawmh rodbl;}}
[kajymonf/
vdiI o
f m,mNrKd Ue,fwiG f ]]bu}}ausmif;
zGifhum pmoifMum;ay;aeaom atmif
y&[dwausmif;rS q&mawmf OD;ol&,
d udk
rZdru qufoG,far;jref;&m ]]bkef;bkef;
wdkY 'Dvdk vufrSwfaumufzkdY TTefMum;xm;
wmrsdK; r&Sdygbl;/ odvnf;rodygbl;}}[k
rdefYMum;onf/
Oya'ESifh ywfouf q&mawmfu
oH;k oyfajymMum;jcif;r&Sad omfvnf; oHCm
rsm;taeeJY ,ckuo
hJ Ykd ]]bu}}ausmif;rsm;?
bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;wGif ,Ofaus;rIoif
wef;rsm;zGifhum uav;rsm;udk oifMum;
ay;NyD; pnf;Hk;oifMum;ay;rIu Oya'jy
|mef;&ef BudK;yrf;rIxuf ydkrkdxda&muf
rnf[k jrifaMumif; rdefYMum;onf/
xk d o k d Y v uf r S w f a umuf c H r I r sm;ud k
rEav;ESifh &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd awmifBuD;?
uavm? atmifyef;? [J[dk;? anmifa&T?
awmife?D &yfapmufNrKdUrsm;wGiv
f nf; aumuf

"mwfyHk - [def;xuf

cHrI&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
rsdKapmifhOya'[k ac:a0:aeaom
Oya'Murf;ESpfckonf ]]jrefrmAk'bmom
trsKd ;orD;rsm; vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif;qdik f
&mta&;ay:Oya'Murf;}} ESifh ]]udk;uG,f
&mbmomESifh ywfouf rSwfyHkwif Oy
a'Murf;}} wdkY jzpfonf/
xdkOya'udk ZGef 12 &ufu arSmfbD
aqudEm&mr ausmif;wkdufwGif usif;y

2&ufuae ,aeYtxd vufrSwfaumuf

cHaeNyD; vufrSwfaygif; 22,000 &&SdNyD
[kqkdonf/ &&Sdaom vufrSwfrsm;udk
Zlvkdifv 19 &uf q&mawmfOD;0D&ol &ef
ukeftvmwGif pkpnf;ay;tyfrnf[k Ak'
bmomvli,frsm; pkpnf;rI ema&;t
oif;0if udkpkd;0P ajymonf/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

vli,frsm;\ tvkyftudkif tcGifUtvrf;enf;yg;rI

vTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;&ef wdkufwGef;rnf

jrefrmvli,frsm; tvkyftudkiftcGifUtvrf;wkd;yGm;Ekdifa&;udk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifU aqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyfNyD; vTwfawmfaqG;aEG;rIrsm;wGif xnfUoGif;aqG;aEG;Ekdif&ef

jyifqifvsuf&Sdonf/ ("mwfykH -bkdbdk)

eef;vGifESif;yGifU
vli,frsm; BuKH awGUae&aom tvkyf
tudkif tcGifhtvrf;rsm;qdkif&m jyem
rsm; aqG;aEG;Edkif&ef vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,rf sm;ESihf Zlvikd v
f 11 &ufwiG f awGUqHk
rnfjzpfNyD; vTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;&ef
wdkufwGef;oGm;rnf[k jrefrmEdkifiHvli,f
rsm; tpnf;tk;H Ou| udZk &JG efEidk u
f rZds r
odkY ajymonf/
]]vli,fawGuvnf; EkdifiHt wGuf
wu,fudk ta&;yg ygw,f/ vli,f
awGrmS vnf; BuKH awGUae&wJh jyemawG
&Sdygw,f?ajz&Sif;zdkUvnf; vdktyfaeyg
w,f/ ajz&Sif;zdkYudkvnf; vTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,af wGuae tqdw
k ifoiG ;f apcsiyf g
w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu olwdkYudk tcsuft
vufawGUwifjyNy;D wdu
k w
f eG ;f oGm;r,f}} [k
ajymonf/
aejynfawmfwiG f vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;
vS,rf sm;ESihf awGUqH&k m NLDrS vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? 'Drdkua&pD rdwfbuf
ygwDrsm;rS vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;?

]]

vli,fawGuvnf;
EkdifiHtwGuf wu,fudk
ta&;yg ygw,f/
vli,fawGrSmvnf;
BuHKawGYae&wJU
jyemawG &Sdygw,f/
ajz&Sif;zdkhvnf;
vdktyfaeygw,f/

vTwfawmfwGif; tqdkwifoGif;&ef pdwf

tm;xufoefol vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
rsm;ESifh awGUqHkrnfjzpfNyD; jynfwGif; vl
i,frsm; tvkyftudkif&&Sda&;wdkYESifh ywf
oufonfh taMumif;t&mrsm; wifjy aqG;
aEG;oGm;rnf[v
k nf; udZk &J G efEid k u
f ajymonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHvli,frsm; tpnf;tkH;
'kOu| udkatmifZifuvnf; vTwfawmf
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh awGUqHk&mwGif t

uonf;olykefrsm; qufaMu;aumufaerI
orwxH pmwifrnf
aersdK;
tdE,
d Ekid if rH S uonf;olyek rf sm;u tdE,
d
ukefonfrsm;udk qufaMu;aumufcH
xku
d ek o
f nfwYkd rvmawmhaomtg if;wdYk
udk tm;xm;ae&onfh wrl;NrdKUe,f eefYzm
vHkaps;rS aps;qdkifrsm;vnf; ydwfxm;&o
jzifh xkdta&;udk orwxH pma&;om;ay;
ydw
Yk ifjyrnf[k a'ocHvil ,fueG &f ufrsm;
u ajymonf/
wrl;vli,fueG &f uf acgif;aqmifwpf
OD;jzpfonfh OD;atmifaZmfvif;u ]]wpf
zufEikd if u
H vlawG uReaf wmfwYkd Ekid if H e,f
xJrmS aeaewm oabmrusb;l / uefu
Y u
G f
w,fqdkwm&,f? a'owGif; rl;,pfaq;
uif;pifa&;? wpfzufEdkifiHu vufeuf
udik af qmifwhJ tzGUJ tpnf;awG&adS ewmudk

oabmrusbl;qdkwmudk oabmxm;
xkwfjyefxm;w,f}} [k qdkonf/
tmPmydkifrsm;taejzifh EdkifiHom;
rsm; vHkNcHKpdwfcspGmaeEdkifa&;? EdkifiHom;
rsm;udk umuG,fay;edkifa&;twGuf tmr
cHay;rnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif;vnf; if;
u qufajymonf/ ]]tmPmydik af wGqu
D
vHk;0tmrcHay;ygr,fqdkwJh toHrMum;&
ao;bl;As/ tJ'gudk oabmrusbl;}}[k
vnf; olu tajctaeudk quf&iS ;f jy onf/
vuf&SdwGif uonf;olykefrsm;ta&;
ESifhywfoufNyD; tmPmykdifrsm; ta&;,l
ay;a&;twGuf a'ocHeefYzmvHk aps;om;
rsm;u qEjyMurnf[k Zlvkdif 9 &ufu
pka0;qHk;jzwfvdkufMuNyD[k a'ocH ukd&if
udkOD;u ajymonf/ g

vkyftudkifESifh ywfoufonfrsm; aqG;

aEG;oGm;rnf[kajymNyD;}} wdk;yGm;vmwJh pD;
yGm;a&;eJU qufpyfNyD; vli,fawGudk t
vkyftudkiftcGihftvrf;awG &atmif zef
wD; ay;rvm;/ aemufwpfcku wdkif;&if;
om;a'oawG tygt0if qif;&JErG ;f yg;wJh
vli,fawG&UJ ynma&;tajctaeawGukd
b,fvkd ajz&Sif;ay;rvJ qdkwmawGaygh }}
[k qdkonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHvli,frsm; tpnf;tkH;rS
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh awGUqHk
aqG;aEG;&mwGif vuf&jdS refrmEkid if w
H iG f t
jzpfrsm;aeonfh bGUJ &ynmwwf vkyv
f uf
rJhrsm; avsmhenf;ap&efESifh toufarG;
0rf;ausmif;rI qkid &f moifwef;rsm; zGiv
hf pS f
ay;&efwdkY yg0ifonf/ ,if;tjyif vli,f
rsm;twGuf e,fa'orsm;wGif yg t vkyf
tukdif&SmazGa&;0efaqmifrIay;&ef? vl
i,f vkyfief;&Sifrsm; ay:aygufvmap&ef
ulnaD y;&ef? Ekid if w
H um&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm;
0ifa&muf&mwGif vli,frsm;tvkyt
f ukid f
tcGit
hf vrf;rsm; zefw;D ay;&ef ponfh t
csuftvufrsm; yg0ifonf/ g

rGefjynfe,fwGif a&S;tarGxdef;odrf;a&;
Oya'jy|mef;&ef BudK;yrf;
,OfpEkdif;

]]

rGefjynfe,ftwGif;&Sd a&S;a[mif;
,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm;udk xde;f odr;f
a&;twGuf Oya'wpf&yfjy|mef;&ef
jynfe,fvw
T af wmfu BuKd ;yrf;aeonf[k
jynfe,fpDrH^pD;yGm;0efBuD; a'gufwm
rif;EG,fpdk;u ajymonf/
]]t&ifu&Sw
d OhJ ya'awGew
YJ jcm; jynf
e,f? wdkif;awGrSm olwdkYvkyfNyD;om; Oy
a'&Sv
d m;qdNk y;D awmhpNk y;D jyefwu
kd Mf unfh ae
w,f/ uReaf wmfxifw,f vmr,fh
jynfe,f vTwaf wmfrmS wifEikd v
f rd rhf ,f}}
[k a&S;,Ofaus;rItarGxed ;f odr;f a&; Oya'
jy|mef;rnft
h ajctaeudk &Sif;jyonf/
rGefwdkY\ a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rIt
arGtESpfrsm;udk xdef;odrf;rIr&SdcJhonfh
twGuf ysupf ;D rIrsm;&So
d vdk a&S;a[mif;
*lbk&m;rsm;onfvnf; rdik ;f wGi;f rsm;rS
rdik ;f cG?J awmifNzdKrIrsm;aMumifh ysufpD;rI
rsm;&Sdaeonf/
a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rIypnf;rsm;
xde;f odr;f a&;ESiyhf wfoufNy;D Oya'wpf
&yf jy|mef;Edkifrnfqdkygu a&S;tarGt
ESprf sm;udk xde;f odr;f &mwGif ydrk v
kd ,
G u
f x
l d
a&mufrnf[v
k nf; a'gufwm rif;EG,pf ;dk
u oHk;oyfonf/

t&ifu&SdwJU Oya'awGeJh
wjcm;jynfe,f? wdkif;awGrSm
olwdkhvkyfNyD;om;
Oya'&Sdvm;qdkNyD;awmU
pkNyD; jyefwdkuf
MunfUaew,f/

rGefordkif;0ifa&S;NrdKUa[mif;wpfck
jzpfonfh ok0Pblrd(oxHk)NrdKUa[mif;
udkvnf; a&S;a[mif;okawoe? trsKd;
om;jywdu
k Ef iS hf pmMunfw
h u
kd Of ;D pD;XmerS
okawoemjyKvsu&f NdS y;D ,if;NrKd Ua[mif;
udk rdk;ukefvQif pwifwl;azmfawmhrnf
jzpfonf/
rGejf ynfe,ftpd;k &onf ,Ofaus;rI
rsm;udk xdef;odrf;ovdk urmvSnfhc&D;
onfrsm; vnfywf&efae&mtjzpf qGJ
aqmifEikd af &;twGuf ,Ofaus;rItarG
tESprf sm;udkjyefvnfazmfxw
k v
f Qu&f o
d S nf/
rkwrNrdKUwGifvnf; xkda'orS a&S;
a[mif;ypn;f rsm;udjk yornfh rkwr a'
oqkid &f mjywdu
k u
f kd rMumrDziG v
hf pS af wmh
rnf jzpfonf/ g

usdKufra&mNrdKYe,f zkH*lbk&m;&Sd a&S;a[mif;vuf&mrsm;udk awGY&pOf/ ("mwfykH - ,OfpEdkif;)

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

ydwfxm;&onfh eef;zmvHkaps;
,ckESpf Zlvkdifvtxd trsdK;orD; 60
vlukeful;cH&NyD; ,cifESpfxuf avsmeU nf; vHkNcHKa&;wdk;jr ifUrnf
t&G,fra&mufao;ol 12 OD;yg 0if
at;jrifhpef;
2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvrS Zlvkdifv
txd vluek u
f ;l cH&onfh trsKd ;orD;OD;a&
60 &SdNyD; ,if;ta&twGufrSm ,cifESpf
Zlvikd v
f txd jzpfay:onfh ta&twGuf
xuf ydkrdkavsmhenf;onf[k jrefrmEdkifiH
vluek u
f ;l rI wm;qD;umuG,af &; A[kt
d zGUJ
\ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/
,ckESpfwGif Zlvkdifvtxd vlukeful;
rIaygif; 30 &S&d mrS trsKd ;orD; vluek u
f ;l cH&
onfh trIaygif; 22 rI &SdNyD; trsdK;orD;OD;
a& 60 vluek u
f ;l cHc&hJ onf/ Ny;D cJo
h nfEh pS f
url trIaygif; 64 rI &SdNyD; vlukeful;cH&
onfh trsdK;orD;OD;a& 87 OD; &SdcJhonf/
,ckESpf trsKd;orD; vlukeful;cH&ol OD;a&
60 wGif t&G,af &mufNy;D ol trsK;d orD; 48OD;
ESifh uav;oli,f 12OD; yg0ifonf/

,if;odYk vluek u
f ;l cH&jcif;ESihf ywfouf
NyD; jrefrmEdkifiH vlukeful;rI wm;qD;um
uG,fa&; A[kdtzGJU rS 'k&Jtkyf rdk;ausmfol
u ]] jynfyudk ra&mufcif e,fpyfrSm BudK
wif wm;qD;u,fwifvu
dk w
f UJ trsK;o
d rD;
awGvnf; ygw,f? wcsKdUu wkwfjynf
bufa&mufjyD;rS xGufajy;vGwfajrmuf
vmNy;D wkw&f pJ cef;u wqifh jrefrmEdik if H
bufuk d vTaJ jymif; u,fwif&wm&Syd gw,f }}
[k ajymonf/
trsKd ;orD; vluek u
f ;l cH&rIrsm;wGif &Sr;f
jynfe,fonf ta&twGuf trsm;qHk;
jzpfNyD; 'kwd,trsm;qHk;rSm yJcl; jzpfonf/
wwd, trsm;qHk;rSm &efukefESifh ucsif
a'orsm; jzpfonf/ trsK;o
d rD; vluek u
f ;l
cH&onfh trIrsm;wGif t"rvufxuf
xdrf;jrm;jcif;rSm trsm;qHk;jzpfNyD; t"r
jynfhwefqmjyKjcif;? a<u;;NrDjzifh aESmifzGJU

cdkfif;apjcif;? t"rarG;pm;jcif;wkdYvnf; yg
0ifonf/
&Sr;f jynfe,ftwGi;f trsK;d orD; vluek f
ul;cH&rI trsm;qHk;jzpfaejcif;udk xdef;csKyf
Ekdif&eftwGuf ]] jynfe,fwGif; qif;&JEGrf;
yg;rIukd avsmch say;&ef }} vdak eonf[k &Sr;f
wdik ;f &if;om;rsm; 'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf OuX
OD;cGefxGef;OD;u rZsdrudk ajymonf/
vlukeful;cH&onfh trsdK;orD;rsm;udk
xkdif;EkdifiHESifh wkwfEdkifiHwdkYu jyefvnf
vGaJ jymif;ay;rIrsm;&Scd &hJ m 2013ckEpS f Zlvidk f
vtxd 82OD; udk jyefvnf vGJajymif;ay;
&m wkwfEdkifiHrS 50 OD;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHrS
32 OD; yg0ifonf/
2012ckEpS f wpfEpS v
f ;kH taejzifh trsK;d
orD; vluek u
f ;l cH&ol 204 OD; &Scd o
hJ nf/ g

aersdK;? zdk;pkd;ol

u,m;wGif ppfwyfodrf;xm;aom ,majrrsm; jyef&vdk

zdk;pdk;ol
u,m;jynfe,f? z,fcHkNrdKUe,f? rdk;NAJ
aus;&GmwGif c.r.& 422 wyf&if;rS odr;f
qnf;xm;aom ,majr{u 1500 cefu
Y kd
todr;f cH&onfh rd;k NAaJ us;&Gm a'ocH awmif
ol 200 cefu
Y jyefvnfvyk u
f ikd v
f dk Mu
aMumif; rdk;jAJaus;&Gm a'ocHrsm;u rZsdr
udk ajymMum;onf /
,if;,majrrsm;udk 1992 ckEpS w
f iG f
odr;f ,lcNhJ y;D ,aeYacwfuo
hJ Ykd yGiv
hf if; jrif
omrI&adS om tcsed w
f iG f awmiforl sm;u rdrd
ydik f ajr,mrsm;udk jyefvnf&,lvakd Mumif;
ajymMuonf/
,majr{u 80 ausmf todrf;cHxm;
&aom rd;k NAaJ 'ocH OD;aub&fu ]]awmif

olawG&UJ ,majrawGukd odr;f Ny;D awmh bm

rSvnf; rvkyMf ubl;/ 'gaMumifh jyefNyD;awmh
awmifoal wG&UJ ajrawGukd ay;apcsiw
f ,f/
odr;f wke;f uvnf; wyfyikd af jrqdNk y;D vufnKd ;
xdk; odrf;cJhwm? bmavsmfaMu;rSvnf; r&
cJhbl;}}[k ajymonf/
,if;,majrrsm; jyef&&eftwGuf a'o
cHrsm;u vTwfawmfajrodrf;rI pHkprf;ppf
aq;a&; aumfr&Sif? u,m;jynfe,f 0ef
Bu;D csKyEf iS hf cdik 0f efBu;D csKyw
f x
Ykd o
H Ykd ZGef 25
&ufu pmwifcJhaomfvnf; vuf&Sdt
csed x
f d xl;jcm;rI r&Sad o;aMumif;vnf; if;
u ajymonf/
u,m;jynfe,f rd;k NAaJ us;&GmwGif v,f
orm;wdkYxHrS odrf;qnf;xm;aom ,m
ajrrsm;udk jyefvnf&&Sad tmif ulnaD qmif

rZdr aehpOfowif;pmwGif
aMumfjimrsm; xnfUoGif;vdkygu
zkef; - 09 421010100? 09 421010101? 09 421010111

&Gufay;aeaom u,ef;rsdK; qufopf vl

i,frsm;tzGUJ \ vltcGit
hf a&; A[dt
k vkyf
trIaqmiftzGUJ rS udak usrif;u ]] Edik if aH wmf
jyKjyifajymif;vJru
I kd tav;xm; aqmif&u
G f
vkyfaqmifaewJh ae&mrSm 'Dvdk ajrodrf;?
,modrf;rIawGukd t&ifq;kH ajz&Si;f ay; oifh
w,f/ odr;f xm;wJh ajr,mawG jyef vnf&
&Sdatmif jynfe,f0efBuD;csLyfudk tBurd f
Burd pf mwifNy;D awmif;qdak y;oGm;r,f }} [k
ajymonf/
vuf&SdwGif ajr,mrsm; jyef&a&;ESifh
ywfoufNyD; taMumif;rxl;ao;aom
aMumifh awmifolrsm; tcuftcJjzpfae
aMumif;vnf; if;u ajymonf/ g

tdE,
d Ekid if rH S uonf;olyek rf sm;\
qufaMu; aumufcHrIaMumifh ydwfxm;
&onfh wrl;NrdKUe,f eefY;zmvHkaps;udk
vHNk cKH a&; wd;k jri rf h nf[k ,if;NrKdUe,f\ wdik ;f
vTwaf wmftrwf OD;jrifhatmifu ajym
onf/
]]wyfa&m? &Ja&m[m vHkNcHKa&; tpD
trHukd wd;k jri ahf qmif&u
G o
f mG ;r,f/ tif
tm; wdk;csJUrSmvm;? vufeufawG wyf
qifrSmvm;? pufud&d,mawG wyfqif
rSmvm;/ 'gawGuawmh olw&Ykd UJ taet
xm;jzpfw,f}}[k oluqdkonf/
xkdYjyif ]]oluawmh aps;onfjzpf
w,f? ukefonfjzpfw,f? qufaMu;
awmif;wJhol jzpfw,fqdkwmudk olwdkY
rodEdkifbl;/ tckusawmh vHkNcHKa&; tpD
trHrmS awmh uReaf wmfwYkd &yfuu
G jf ynf
olvx
l ek YJ aps;ol? aps;om;awG yg0ifzYkd
vdkw,f/ tJ'gyg 0ifrSomvQif uRef
awmfwdkY vHkNcHKrIudk wm0efcHEdkifr,f}} [k

vnf; xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
eefzY mvHak ps;wGif qdik cf ef;aygif;
1000 cef&Y NdSy;D qdik cf ef;ydik &f iS u
f ek o
f nfrsm;
onf uonf;olyek rf sm;udk ESppf Of quf
aMu;ay;ae&aomfvnf; wdkifwef;&ef
aMumuf&UGH MuaMumif; tqdyk gaps;rS ukef
onf OD;eefa0;u ajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tdEd, vufeuf
udkif olykefrsm; tajccs vIyf&Sm;aerIt
ay: pdk;&drfrIrsm; jrifhrm;aeNyD; xdef;csKyf
&ef tdE,
d u wm0ef&adS eaMumif; tdE,
d
jynfxJa&;0efBuD;\ ajymMum;csufudk
ud;k um; tdE,
d owif;ESihf jyefMum;a&;
AsLdu
k Zlvidk f 10 &ufwiG f a&;om;azmfjy
xm;onf/
uonf;olykefrsm;onf tdEd,
bufjcrf;wGif aexdkifNyD; wrl;NrdKUe,f
wGifvnf; ,cktcsdefxd &SdaeNyD; vuf
eufudkiftzGJUrsm;u eef;zmvHkaps;udk
qufaMu;aumufcH trSDjyKaexdkifMu
aMumif; wrl;NrdKUe,frS wdkif;vTwfawmf
trwf OD;jrifhatmifu qdkonf/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

{&m0wDjrpfwkdufpm;rIaMumifh urf;yg;NydKrI
rsm;udk usyfodef; 20,000ausmf oHk;um
pwif umuG,fvkyfaqmifaeNyD
atmifudkOD;
{&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavsmuf jrpf
urf;yg;NyKd usrcI aH e&aom rEav;wkid ;f t
wGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;udk urf;yg;NydKrI'PfrS
umuG,rf rI sm; jyKvyk &f ef usyo
f ed ;f 20, 000
ausmf toH;k jyKomG ;rnf[k rEav;wkid ;f vrf;
yef;qufo,
G af &;0efBu;D OD;ausmq
f ef;u
ajymonf/
jrpfa&wkdufpm;rIaMumifh urf;yg;NydKrI
avsmeh nf;oGm;ap&ef ausmufe&H u
H m xm;
NyD; oJtdwfrsm; csay;jzpfonf/ jrpfurf;
yg;NydKrIaMumifh {&m0wDjrpfeHab;&Sd aus;
&Gmrsm;onf ae&ma&TUajymif;&rIrsm; BuHK
awGUae& ,ckESpf rdk;OD;usrS pwifum
wkid ;f a'oBu;D b@maiGjzifh aus;&Gm ud;k &Gm
xJrS oH;k &Gmudk BuKd wifumuG,rf rI sm; pwif
vkyaf qmifaeNyjDzpfaMumif; 0efBu;D u qko
d nf/
xko
d v
Ykd yk af qmifrrI sm;udk rEav;wkid ;f

pOfu
h ;l NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd aus;&GmoH;k &Gm? jrif;
NcHNrdKUe,f&Sd aus;&GmoHk;&GmESifh rw&mNrdKU
e,f? ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f? igef;ZGefNrdKUe,frsm;
rS aus;&Gmwpf&mG pDtm; xkad iGrsm;udk oH;k um
aqmif&u
G af y;rnf[k 0efBu;D u qko
d nf/
,ckwpfvtwGi;f rEav;wkid ;f twGi;f &Sd
pOfu
h ;l NrKd Ue,frS qnfwnfaus;&Gm? xD;uke;f
aus;&Gm? om,m0wDaus;&Gm? [oFmaus;
&GmESifh rw&mNrdKUxJwGif ozef;ukef;aus;
&GmESifh anmifyifaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a'ocH
rsm;onf urf;yg;NyKd rI'PfaMumifh a&TUajymif;
aexkdif&aMumif; od&onf/
rEav;wkdif;? rw&mNrdKUe,f anmif
yifomaus;&GmwGif urf;yg;NydK ajymif;
a&TUaexkdif&ef ajrae&mtcuftcJ&Sdol
rsm;udkvnf; 0efBuD;rS ,if;ykdifqkdifaom
ajrwGif aqmufvyk af exkid cf iG jhf yKcahJ Mumif;
&Gmom;rsm;u ajymonf/
jrpfa&wku
d pf m;rIaMumifh urf;NyKd rrI sm;

udk ESpfpOfBuHKawGUae&NyD; tpdk;&taejzifh

aiGaMu;oHk;pGJum xdef;odrf;rIrsdK; ,cifu
r&Sdbl;ao;bJ ,cktBudrfonf yxrt
Budrfjzpfonf/
{&m0wDjrpf a&wku
d pf m;um urf;yg;
NydKrIaMumifh wm;qD;&efESifh urf;yg;NydK
zsufodrf;&aom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;udk jyef
vnfae&mcs&ef tpDtpOf&Sdr&Sd ar;cGef;
tm; 2012 ckEpS ?f pufwifbmvu atmuf
vTwfawmfwGif yJcl;wkdif; yef;awmif;rJ
qEe,frS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;cif0if;u ar;
jref;rIudk ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme 'k-0ef
BuD;u jrpfurf;em;&Sd &Gmrsm; urf;yg;NydKrI
umuG,f&ef jyKjyifxdef;odrf;&ef &efyHkaiG
owfrw
S x
f m;jcif;r&Sad o;aMumif;ESihf tdrf
ajymif;a&TU&rIrsm;udrk l ydaYk qmifa&;0efBu;D
XmeESifh ywfoufrIr&SdaMumif; jyefvnf
ajzMum;cJhzl;onf/ g

rEav;wGif ajrydkifqkdifrI y#dyujzpf

rEav;wdkif; r[matmifajrNrdKYe,f &JrGefawmif&yftwGif; ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyfudkif&ef csrSwfxm;onfU ajruGuf

wGif vuf&Sdaexdkifol OD;armifarmif\aetdrfudk rEav;NrdKYawmfpnfyifu z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;&ef BudK;pm;&mrS
&J0efxrf;wdkh ESifU tcsif;rsm;aeonfudk Zlvdkifv 11 &ufu awGY&pOf/ ajruGufonf uGif;trSwf24(4^5)?
pnfyifom,m ajryHktrSwf 59 wGif wnf&Sdonf/ ("mwfyHk - jynfUpHk)

rEav;wGif nydkif;,mOfpnf;urf;
atmifudkOD;
rEav;NrdKUwGif nydkif;,mOfarmif;
rsm; ,mOfpnf;urf; azmufzsuaf rmif;ESif
ygu wpfnwm zrf;qD;tcsKyfcsum
ta&;,lomG ;&ef TeMf um;Ny;D jzpfaMumif;
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; vrf;yef;quf
oG,af &;0efBu;D ausmq
f ef;u ajymonf/
]]tckynmay;umv ukefoGm;NyD/
pnf;urf;rJh qkdifu,farmif;olawGudk
ppfaq;ta&;,laew,f/ wkdif;a'o
BuD;wpfckvHk;udkvnf; ,mOfpnf;urf;
azmufzsurf t
I wGuf aeYpOfwm0ef wpf
ckowfrw
S Nf y;D ta&;,lraI wG vkyaf qmif
aewmawmif tckqn
dk ydik ;f awGrmS ydk Ny;D
jzpfaevdYk ppfaq;ta&;,lraI wG vkyaf e
w,f}}[k vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;0efBu;D
u ajymonf/
ta&;,lrt
I rsm;qH;k onf qkid u
f ,f
pD;olrsm;jzpfNyD; trsm;pkonf qkdifu,f
pD;OD;xkwrf aqmif;jcif;? pwefx
Y iG f armif;

jrpfurf;em;&Sd &Gmrsm; urf;yg;NydKrIumuG,f&ef jyKjyifxdef;odrf;&ef &efyHkaiGowfrSwfxm;jcif;r&Sdao;ay/ ("mwfykH - atmifudkOD;)

jcif;rsm;udkta&;,lae&aMumif; od&onf/
,mOfpnf;urf;vku
d ef m&ef ,ckEpS f
ESpOf ;D ydik ;f rS pwifum ynmay;vrf;Tef
rIrsm; jyKvyk jf cif;? vufurf;pmapmifrsm;
a0iSjcif;? rEav;NrdKU&Sd rD;yGdKifhrsm;wGif
toHcsUJ pufrsm;zGiu
hf m ynmay;oDcsi;f
zGijhf cif;rsm; aqmif&u
G af omfvnf; pnf;
urf;vku
d ef mrI r&SMd uao;aMumif; ,mOf
xdef;&Jt&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymonf/
,mOfpnf;urf;azmufzsufolrsm;
udk ta&;,lrIrsm;vkyfaeNyD; 'PfaMu;
aiGusyo
f ;kH aomif;rS wpfoed ;f txd 'Pf
dkufaeaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
xkt
Yd jyif rEav;wkid ;f ,mOfwu
dk f
rIaMumifh ,ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS ZGefv
ajcmufvtwGi;f aoqk;H ol 300ausmf
&So
d nf/ ,mOfwu
dk rf I pkpak ygif;rSm 892 rI
jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; wpfvysrf;rQ 55 OD; EIef;
aoqHk;aeaMumif;vnf; &JwyfzGJUrSL;
Hk;\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ g

jyifOD;vGifcdkifwGif rsdK;apmifUOya' axmufcHvufrSwf,l&mwGif tmPmydkifwY kd wm;qD;

atmifudkOD;
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;? jyifOD;vGif
cdkifwGif rsdK;apmifhOya'ESifh ywfoufNyD;
axmufcH vufrSwf,l&mwGif tmPm
ydik w
f \
Ykd wm;qD;rIrsm; &Scd o
hJ nf[k rEav;
a'ocH q&mawmfrsm;u rdefYonf/
,ckEpS f ZGev
f twGi;f xGu&f v
dS monfh
,if;Oya'twGuf rEav;NrKd UwGif axmuf

cHvufrSwf,lrIrsm; ae&mtESHYwGif jyKvkyf

aeNyD; tcsdKUae&mrsm;wGif kH;rsm; zGifhvSpf
aqmif&Gufaeonf[kvnf; q&mawmf
rsm;xHu od&onf/
tqdyk g Oya'ESihf ywfoufNy;D tcsKUd rSm
a0zefrIrsm; &SdaeaMumif; rsdK;apmifh Oya'
rlMurf;oHCmhnDvmcHodkY wufa&mufcJh
onfo
h wif;ESihf pnf;k;H a&;wm0efcH q&m
awmf b'Eynm0Hou ]]Oya' tao;

]]

udk,fUEkdifiH? udk,fUbmom?
udk,fUomoemudk
umuG,fapmifUa&Smuf
cGifU&SdrSom ppfrSefwJU
'Drdkua&pD jzpfr,f/

pdwu
f rkd odbJ &rf;orf; a0zefaeMuw,f/
'g[m vH;k 0 rjzpfoifb
h ;l / rsKd ;apmifh Oya'
qdkwmtrsdL;? bmom? omoemudk apmifh
a&SmufumuG,fzdkY pDpOfxm;wm/ tjcm;
bmomudk wdu
k cf u
kd af ewm r[kwb
f ;l / vlY
tcGit
hf a&; csKd ;azmufxm;wJh tcsuaf wG
&Sd&if axmufjyMuyg}} [k rdefYonf/
t&Sio
f moem ("rm p&d,)uvnf;
]]udk,fhEkdifiH? udk,fhbmom? udk,fhomoem

udk umuG,fapmifha&SmufcGifh&SdrSom ppf

rSew
f hJ 'Dru
kd a&pD jzpfr,f}}[kvnf; rdeo
Yf nf/
,if;Oya'ESifhywfouf aqG;aEG;
vdrk rI sm;? od&v
dS o
kd nfrsm;&Syd gu vma&muf
aqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvyk Ef idk af Mumif;vnf; q&m
awmf b'Ey nm0Hou ajymonf/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013
wavmu ysOf;rem;NrdKUudk yxrqHk;
tBudrf a&mufcJhygw,f/ omref tvnf
tywfc&D; r[kwyf g/ &efuek Nf rKd Uu ynma&;
uGef&ufwm0efcH
a'gufwmpdk;0if;OD;
(a'gufwmbdkiftdk)u w,fvDzkef;eJY wdkuf
dkufzdwfMum;wJhtwGuf rarQmfvifhbJ
a&mufc&hJ wJch &D;pOfyg/ ysO;f rem;NrKd U tajccH
txufwef;ausmif;awGu ausmif;om;?
ausmif;olawGudk ynma&; taxmuft
uljyK a[majymyGv
J yk zf yYdk g/ wuov
kd 0f ifwef;
pmar;yGJBuD; ajzqdkMur,fh ausmif;awmf
om;awGtwGuf wpfpw
kH pf&m tusK;d &daS p
r,fh bmom&yfqikd &f m a[majymyGrJ sK;d jzpf
ygw,f/ &efuek u
f bmom&yfrsK;d pHjk y usL&Sif
q&m(12) OD; ygvmr,fvkdY qdkygw,f/
jyifOD;vGifuawmh uRefawmfwpfOD;wnf;
udo
k m txl;zdwMf um;wJt
h wGuf rjzpfrae
oGm;cJrh yd gw,f/ ]]yk*v
u
d q&mrsm;toif;}}
&JU ynm'gevIy&f mS ;rIwpfcv
k nf; jzpfw,f/
trSefqdk&&if yk*vduq&mrsm;&JU
tcef;u@[m[dkt&ifwdrfovm zHk;
vTrf;aewJhacwfa[mif;eJY EdIif;pm&if ydkNyD;
jrifhrmwdk;wufvmygNyD/ [dkacwfwkef;u
usL&Siq
f &mqdw
k m aEG? rd;k ? aqmif;Owko;kH
vDpvHk; yuvmaqmif;NyD? cwfvQKdvQKd ae
cJhMu&ol awGyg/ ynmjzefYa0wJh orm
tmZD0tvkyfeJY toufarG;Mu&ayr,fh?
ynma&;pepfqdk;atmufrSm wHk;atmuf
uzm;yrm ydyjd ym;jym; aecJMh u&olawGyg/
abmf'gydkif&SifawGqdk&if NrdKUe,f ynm
a&;rSL;udk tcgtm;avsmfpGm uefawmhyGJ
ydkYMu&&Smw,f/
tJovkd ydwfqdkY umqD;cHxm;&wJh
yk*v
u
d ynma&;b0rsK;d uae tckvkd 0uff
tlenf;enf;avsmhvmwJhb0opf a&muf
vmawmh yk*vduq&mawG&JU aoG;pnf;
nDnGwfrIudk wnfaqmufvmEdkifMuygNyD/
wpfNrKd UeJw
Y pfNrKd Uqufo,
G Nf y;D yk*v
u
d q&m
tcsif;csif; ynma&;tusKd;w&m;awG
aqmif&GufEdkifMuygNyD/
ysO;f rem;NrKd U aiGaqmifyk &f iS f BHk u;D rSm
ESpf&ufwdkifwdkifusif;yNyD; ausmif;om;
ausmif;olawGudk bmom&yf ajcmufckp
vHk; ydkYcsay;EdkifcJhMuygw,f/ &kHjynfh&kHvQH
wufa&mufvmMuwJh ausmif;awmfom;
awG&JU ZGJvHkYvxufoefrIudk av;pm; *kPf
,lygw,f/ acgif;aqmifvkyfwJh q&m pdk;
0if;OD; (a'gufwmbdkiftdk)uawmh wuf
wuf<u<u OD;aqmifOD;&GufpDpOfvkyfudkif
ay;wJt
h wGuf acR;'D;'D; usae&Smygw,f/
tm;vyfcu
kd rf mS tat;qdik w
f pfqikd f qD
a&mufcJh&ygw,f/ qdkifxJrSm cPaeNyD;
qdik t
f jyifbufukd acw jyefxu
G v
f mcJyh g
w,f/ qdkiftjyifbuf avSum;xpfay:
rSm urmvSnchf &D;oGm; av;ig;a,muf xdik f
aewm awGU&ygw,f/ olwaYkd b;rSmvnf;
0efpnfpvG,fawGeJY/
olwaYdk b;rSmvnf; 0efpnfpvG,af wG
eJY/ olwkdYukd owdxm; tuJcwfMunfhrd
vkdufawmh tvkdruswJhrsufESmawG jrif&
w,f/ 'gaMumihf ukd,fhvlrsKd;&JU azmfa&GrIeJY
apwemukd azmfjyzdkY vdktyfw,fxifrd
vkdY rdwfqufpum; ajymrdw,f/ NyD; ]]bm
tcuftcJ awGUaeMuygovJ}} vkdYvnf;
ar;vkdufw,f/ olwkdYxJu tcsKdUu
t*Fvyd pf um; odyrf ajymwwfMuyg/ touf
(70) cef?Y axmifaxmifarmif;armif;? uk,
d f
xnfawmihfawmifheJY yk*dKvfwpfOD;u
t*Fvdyfpum; aumif;aumif; ajymwwf
w,f/ olu onfvkdajymjyw,f/
]]uReaf wmfwt
Ydk m;vk;H [m *smrefvrl sK;d
awG jzpfMuygw,f/ bmvif? z&efYzwf?

zGihfxm;wJh urmvSnhf c&D;oGm;wHcg;ukd

ckdeDrs m; vuf0gBuD;tkyf rxm;oih f

armifMunfaomf (aumvif;)

vdkufyZpfNrdKU rsKd;pkHuyg/ jrefrmEkdifiH[m

vGwfvyfyGifhvif;vmwJh EkdifiHjzpfaMumif;
rD'D,mawGuwpfqihf od&ygw,f/ c&D;
oGm;at*sifpDuvnf; jrefrmjynf&JU om
,mMunfEl;zG,f aumif;ykHawG? c&D;vrf;
yef;vnf; [kdt&ifacwfawGuxuf
aumif;vmykaH wG? jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI "avh
xk;H wrf;[m orkid ;f pOf &Snv
f sm;oavmuf
tqift
h wef;jrihyf aHk wG Mum;odc&hJ ygw,f/
'gaMumihf uRefawmfwkdY onfukd a&muf
vmMuwmyg/ tck ntdyfwnf;ckdcsifvkdY
[kd rsufESmcsif;qkdifu [kdw,fqDoGm;NyD;
tusKd;taMumif; ajymjyygw,f/ wm0ef
cHu Ekid if jH cm;om;{nfo
h nfq&dk if ysO;f rem;
NrKd UwGi;f u [kw
d ,fawGrmS wnf;ckcd iG rfh ay;
aMumif;? tu,f wnf;ckcd si&f if aejynf
awmfrSm&SdwJh [kdw,fawGrSmom oGm;
a&mufwnf;ckdEkdifaMumif;? 'gaMumihf tJ'D
ukdom oGm;a&mufwnf;ckdapvkdaMumif;
uRefawmfwkdYukd ajymjyygw,f/ tJ'D'ku
BuHKvkdY tck onfrSmxkdifNyD; pdwfysufvuf
ysuf jzpfaeMu&ygw,f}} wJh/
olwkdYrsufESmawGrSm acR;'D;'D; usae
Muygw,f/ rwfvqef;jzpfayr,fh aetyl
'Pfu tawmfjrihfwufaewmukd;/ t
at;ykdif;uvmwJholawG jzpfMuvkdY uRef
awmfwkdYavmuf tyl'Pf rcHEkdifMu&Smyg/
'gaMumihf tat;qkdif&JU t&dyfrSmckd&if;
aomu a&mufaeMu&&Smygw,f/
'geJY uReaf wmfvnf; qkid x
f jJ yef0ifNy;D
ysOf;rem;om; uAsmq&mwpfOD;ukd oGm;
a&mufac:ygw,f/ olvnf;vkdufvmNyD;
olwkdYukd pum;ajymw,f/ [kdw,frefae
*sm&JU ajympum; rSeu
f efaMumif; axmufcH
ajymw,f/ ]]tJ'g bmaMumihv
f }J } vkYd uRef

xJrmS oGm;aeMu&ovkd cHpm;Mu&w,fvYdk

uRefawmfhukd ajymzl;w,f}}
]]onfvq
dk dk ysO;f rem;u [kw
d ,fawG
tzkYd Ekid if jH cm;aiG (a':vm)awG vk;H 0 r&Ekid f
Mubl;aygh/ &cGifhvnf; r&SdMubl;aygh}}
]][kwfygw,f/ ysOf;rem;u [kdw,f
awGvnf; cifAsm;jrifwt
hJ wkid ;f taqmuf
ttkHykHpHawGvnf; aumi;f? twGif;{nfhcH
ypn;f awGvnf; aumif;Muygw,f/ q&m
wkw
Yd nf;wJh [kw
d ,fudk Munhaf ygh/ aejynf
awmfu [kdw,fBuD;awGavmuf rom;

EkdifiHjcm;om;{nfUonfqkd&if ysOf;rem;NrdKYwGif;u [kdw,fawGrSm

wnf;ckdcGihfray;aMumif;? tu,f wnf;ckdcsif&if aejynfawmf
rSm&SdwJU [kdw,fawGrSmomoGm;a&muf wnf;ckdEkdifaMumif;
awmfu olUukd ar;w,f/
]]tJ'guawmh &Sif;ygw,f/ aejynf
awmfrSmzGihfxm;wJh [kdw,fBuD;awGrSm
wnf;ckdapcsifvkdYaygh/ wnf;ckdorQ EkdifiH
jcm;om;awGxHu EkdifiHjcm;aiG (a':vm)
awG rSeo
f rQ cked t
D rsm;pk wnfaqmufxm;
wJh [kdw,fBuD;awGqDom a&mufoGm;ap
csiv
f aYdk ygh/ Ny;D awmh [kw
d ,fBu;D awG wnf
xm;wJhae&mawG[m (15) rkdif? rkdif (20)
ausmaf vmuf a0;uGmawmh wuprD iSm;&if
r&Ekdifbl;aygh/ NyD; opfyifBuD;awG t&dyf
tm0goawG r&SdMuawmh EkdifiHjcm;om;
awG odyfrBudKufMubl;/ vGifwD;acgifBuD;

em;Muayr,hf oihfavsmfrQwwJh [kdw,f

awG ysO;f rem;rSm &SMd uygw,f/ urmvSnhf
c&D;oGm; qkw
d muvnf; vlwidk ;f oef;<u,f
olaX;awGrS r[kwfbJ?/ vufvkyfvuf
pm;? pma&;pmcs?D wwfoyd nmonf? tvkyf
orm;? ausmif;om; ausmif;olawGu
&mEIef;rsm;ygw,f/ olwkdYwawGu ysOf;
rem;NrKd UxJu [kw
d ,fawGrmS yJ wnf;ckcd sif
MuoAs/ Ny;D NrKd UwGi;f u aps;EIe;f oufomwJh
a'o&JU tpm;tpmawGukd jrnf;prf;csif
MuowJhAs/ [kdw,fykdif&SifwcsKdUuvnf;
a0zefMuoAs/ olw[
Ydk mvnf; Ekid if jH cm;aiG
&Smay;Ekid w
f hJ jrefrmjynfom;awG r[kwzf ;l

vm;wJh/ taumifBuD;BuD; tNrD;&Snf&Snf

cked aD wGurS tcGix
fh ;l cHpm;Mu&wJh jrefrm
jynfom;awG jzpfMuovm;wJh}}
]]at;Asm/ olwYdk a0zefwmvnf; ,xm
blwusyg&JU}} vkYd ysO;f rem;om; uAsmq&m
ukd jyefajymvku
d rf w
d ,f/ *smrefc&D;onfawG
uawmh txkyt
f yk;d awG ausmrSmyk;d MuNy;D
ajcvsif xGufoGm;Muygw,f/ uRefawmf
wkdYvnf; bmrS ulnDray;EkdifMuyg/ pdwf
raumif;jcif;rsm;pGmeJYom usef&pfcJhMu&
ygw,f/
uRefawmfvnf; pOf;pm;cef; 0ifrdyg
awmhw,f/ vlUtcGihfta&; jynhfpkHukHvkH
<u,f0wJh EkdifiHawGu jrefrmjynfukd vm
a&mufvnfywfMuwJh c&D;onfawG[m
onfvdk csKycf s,u
f efo
Y wfrrI sK;d ukd auseyf
Muyghrvm;/ olwkdY b0ifrus oabmr
awGU raemracGUwJhae&mrsKd;ukd rjzpfrae
wnf;ckMd u&jyef&ifvnf; olwYdk aysm&f iT Mf u
yghrvm;/ olwkdY pdwfraysmfbJ ay;vkduf&
wJah iGaMu;twGuv
f nf; wef&mwefaMu;
vkdY xifyghrvm;/ jrefrmvlrsKd;awG[m aiG
rsufESmwpfckwnf;om MunhfwwfMuwJh
vlrsKd;awGvkdY xifrSwfoGm;Muavrvm;/
orwBu;D &JU oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,faom tpk;d &
jzpfa&; &nfrSef;csufxJrSm <uufacs;a&m
aeNyv
D m;/ &SOv
hf nf;avQmufom ysm;vnf;
pGJomwJh
xkH;wD;enf;emusifhokH;r,fh
urmvSnhfc&D;oGm;awG ykdrkdvmcsifpdwf &Sd
vmatmif qGJaqmifwJhenf;rsKd; rokH;csif
Mubl;vm; ... pwJh ]]vm;}} aygif;rsm;pGm
[m uReaf wmhf OD;aESmufxrJ mS pDumpOfum
ay:aygufvmygawmhw,f/
yk*v
u
d ynma&;wHcg; r[w[ zGifh
ay;zkYd yGiv
fh mump tajctaeav;tay:

tm;&0rf;omjzpfaerdwJh uRefawmfhpdwf
a&tvsO[
f m ckvdk BuKH awGU&awmh aemuf
usw
d aYHk ES; oGm;ygawmhw,f/ Ekid if jH cm;om;
c&D;onfawG[mvnf; rMumao;rDurS
yGiv
fh mwJh jynf0ifwcH g;0uae jrefrmjynf
xJukd 0rf;omtm;& 0ifa&mufvmMuol
awG jzpfMuygw,f/ ]]jrefrmh'Drkdua&pD
vrf;aMumif; b,favmuf om,m ajzmifh
jzL;p jyKaeNyv
D }J } vkv
Yd nf; odcsiw
f t
hJ wGuf
vma&muf pl;prf;MuolawG jzpfygw,f/
wpfqufwnf; jrefrmha&ajr Icif;awG
Munhcf siv
f v
Ydk nf; jzpfygw,f/ bmyJajym
ajym olwkdY ]]'Drkdua&pDpH}} eJYawmh ae&m
wkdif;rSm wkdif;xGmMunhfMurSm aocsmyg
w,f/ ]]em;}} Bu;D ? ]]rsupf }d } Bu;D awG jzpfMuNy;D
qufoG,fa&;aumif;MuvkdY wpfa,muf
pum; wpfa,mufem;a&mufatmif ajym
qkdEkdifMuolawGvnf; jzpfMuygw,f/
jrefrmhc&D;oGm;Xmeu arQmrf eS ;f wJEh eI ;f
a&mufatmif olwkdYwpfawGukd vmap
csif&if jyifoifhwmawGukd tjrefjyifMurS
jzpfygvdrfhr,f/
tcsKyfqkd&&if ]]vmyg ... vmyg}}
vkdY zdwfac:wJhvufawGrSm tkd;rnf;okwf
xm;wmrsK;d [m raumif;bl;vkYd qkyd g&ap/
olwkdYBudKuf&m [kdw,fae&mrSm BudKufo
vkd wnf;ckdNyD; pm;csifwm0,fpm;cGihf jyK
oihfaMumif; xyfavmif;NyD; arwm&yfcH
tyfygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY i,fi,fu
tm;yg;w&qkdcJh&wJh uAsmav;vkd jzpfrSm
rsKd; pkd;&drfvSygw,f/
]]vmyg ... vmyg? ]]rMunf}} &JU
rvG,faygufeJY ]]tdrf}}
"m;vG,faumufeJY ]]csdef}} .... wJh/

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
t&yfbuf tzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;ESifU 'Drdkua&pDodkh vm;&m
jrefrmEdkifiHonf toGiful;ajymif;rIudkpwifcJhonfrSm ESpfESpfausmfumvodkY
a&muf&v
dS mcJyh gNyD/ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; r[mAsL[m yxrtqif?h 'kw,
d tqifh qdo
k nf
rsm;udk aqmif&u
G rf nf[k tpd;k &u xkwjf yefaMunmxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ odYkaomf ,if;wdkYudk
taumiftxnfazmf&ef tpdk;&Xmersm;\ pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;onf ar;cGe;f xkwzf ,
G f
jzpfaeonf/ tpd;k &Xmersm;\ zGUJ wnfyrkH sm;udk jyifqifygrSom jyKjyifajymif;vJrIqdkif&m
pDrHudef;rsm;udk atmifjrifapEdkifrnf[laom a0zefa&;om;csufrsm; trsm;tjym; xGuf
ay:cJhonfudk awGU&SdEdkifygonf/
tpd;k &Xmersm;wGif jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; tqift
h xd ae&mtajymif;tvJrsm; jyKvkyf
cJhum jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; r[mAsL[m wwd,tqifhtjzpf Xmeqdkif&mrsm;\ ,cifu
A[dkOD;pD;pepftajcjyK wnfaqmufzGJUwnfyHkrsm;udk jyifqifrnf[kvnf; qdkcJhonf/
txufyg r[mAsL[mpDrcH surf sm;tm; taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif rnfrQ atmifjrif
onfjzpfap ratmifjrifonfjzpfap tpdk;&Xmeqdkif&mrsm;\ A[dkOD;pD;pepf tajcjyK
pepfyHkpHrsm;rSz,fcGm 'Drdkua&pDpepfESifh tH0ifcGifusjzpfaprnfh pepfyHkpHrsm;tjzpf
ajymif;vJazmfaqmif&ef txl;vdktyfaeonfqdkjcif;udkawmh w&m;0ifxkwfazmfvufcH
xm;NyD jzpfonf/
xyfrcH sUJ xGif pOf;pm;rnfqykd gu 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfwpf&yf atmifjrifpmG yHak zmf wnfaqmuf
Edkifa&;twGuf tpdk;&Xmersm;udkom jyKjyifajymif;vJHkjzifh rvHkavmufbJ 'Drdkua&pD
tifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm;[k ac:qdt
k yfaom cdik rf mtm;aumif;onfh t&yfbuf tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
ay:xGe;f vma&;onfvnf; rjzpfraevdt
k yfaeonfh tcsi;f t&mwpf&yf[k qd&k ygrnf/
tpd;k &tzGUJ tpnf;rsm; jyKjyifajymif;vJaeHEk iS hf rvHak vmufbJ t&yfbuf tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;udkyg ydkrdktm;aumif;ap&ef? pGrf;aqmif&nf ydkrdkjrifhwufap&ef aqmif&Gufa&;
udv
k nf; txl;tav;ay;Edik yf grS Democrtization [kac:qdak om 'Dru
kd a&pD jyKjyifajymif;
vJa&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;onf ydkrdkvsifjrefum? [efcsufnDaom vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf
ay:aygufEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f 'Dru
kd a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&; raqmif&u
G rf D t&yfom;tpd;k & rwdik rf u
D
wnf;u t&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;rsm; &Sdwefoavmuf &SdMuygonf/ tm;aumif;wef
oavmuf tm;aumif;cJMh uygonf/ odYk&mwGif acwfa[mif;\ Edik if aH &;pepfyHkpHt& t
oif;tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ wnfciG &hf &Sad &;twGuf tmPmydik rf sm;\ MoZmudk cH,v
l su?f &Si;f &Si;f ajym&
ygvQif EdkYoufcHvsuf &yfwnfaqmif&GufcJh&jcif;rsm;u &mEIef;trsm;pk jzpfcJhonf/
rnfoYkdjzpfco
hJ nfqakd p jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;umvwGiaf wmh t&yfbuftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
taejzifv
h nf; jzpfwnfay:xGe;f vmaom 'Dru
kd a&pDa&pD;ESit
hf nD vdu
k yf gajymif;vJzdkY
vdktyfMuygvdrfhrnf/ tpdk;&wpfbufwnf;\ jyKjyifajymif;vJrIjzifh 'Drdkua&pDudk
razmfaqmifEdkif paumif;qdkjcif;udkvnf; owdjyK rdrdwdkYudk,fuyg 0ef;&Hay;zdkY vdkyg
vdhrfrnf/
tqdkyg t&yfbuftzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ ta&;udpESifhpyfvsOf;um ,ckwpfavm
rausvnfrt
I oHrsm; wpfpwpfp us,af vmifpmG xGuaf y:vmaeygonf/ &yfuu
G f
aus;&Gmtqifrh S Edik if t
H qifh t&yfbuftzGUJ tpnf; BuD;?i,f tawmfrsm;rsm;wGif t"du
tm;jzifh a&G;aumufwifajrmufrIESifh pyfvsOf;um a0zefuefYuGufoHrsm; us,favmif
pGm xGuaf y:aeygonf/ tqdyk ga0zefrrI sm;onf rSeo
f nfjzpfap? rSm;onfjzpfap 'Dru
kd a&pD
Edik if w
H pf&yf\ axmufwikd rf sm;ozG,jf zpfaom t&yfbuf tzGUJ tpnf;rsm; cdik rf m wnfwHh
Edkifa&;twGuf a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;udponf tajccHtusqHk; 'Drdkua&pDrSwf
ausmuf jzpfygonf/
odkYjzpf&m jzpfay:vmaom rausvnfrIrsm;tm; awmfoifhrSefuefpGm ajz&Sif;jcif;
jzifh wdkif;jynftwGuf axmufwdkifrsm;udk axmuful&ef vdktyfrnf[k ,HkMunfonf/

pmwnf;rSL;csKyf
OD;rsKd;oefh -

mt@mizzima.com

u@tvkduf wm0efcHpmwnf;rSL;rsm;
OD;Nidrf;a0(uAsmUtdk;a0)? OD;aZmfxdkuf? OD;udkudkatmif? OD;vif;udkudkxuf?
OD;ausmfbkef;ausmf? OD;jrwfausmfol? a':wifZmatmif? a':arolausmf

u@tvkduf vufaxmufpmwnf;rSL;rsm;
OD;bkef;aev? OD;&J&ifUaX;? OD;xufae? a':od*xGef;

"mwfyHkt,f'Dwm

owif;axmufcsKyf

OD;a[mifqm

a':jzLjzLZif

xkwfa0ol

yHkESdyfpuf

OD;aomfZifxeG ;f (,m,Drw
S yf w
kH iftrSwf 1898) a&TNrdKYawmf ykHESdyfpuf

aMumfjimxnfUoGif;&efESifU jzefhcsda&;twGuf qufoG,f&ef

zkef; - 09 421010111? 09 421010101? 09 421010100
rZdrrD'D,m ukrPDvdrdwuf? trSwf 407? wkduf(pD)? ykvJuGef'kd? urmat;bk&m;vrf;?
A[ef;NrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY / pmwkdufaowmtrSwf -11012? zkef; 01- 558675/

tykdif; (7)

jynfe,fEiS Ahf [dk (zuf'&,f) (jynfr) tm;NydKifrI

Federal Rights & State Rights

udk,fpm;jyK'Drdkua&pD

(Represen

tative Democracy) rSmjzpfap ? vDeif&UJ yg0if

rI'Drkdua&pD (Participating Democracy)

rSmjzpfap A[dkeJYatmufajc odYkr[kwf A[dk
ESihf jynfe,fawGtMum; tmPm tm;NyKd irf I
awG &SdwwfMuygw,f/ taMumif;u b,f
'Drdkua&pDpepfrSmjzpfjzpf vlwdkif; tm;vHk;
yg0ifNyD; udpt00udk rqHk;jzwfEkdifMuzl;/
'gaMumifh jynfe,f? a'otoD;oD;u ud,
k f
pm;vS,af wGuakd &G;? 'Du,
kd pf m;vS,af wGu
pkpnf;qHk;jzwf tkyfcsKyf&wmygyJ/ 'D pk
pnf;&m[m (A[d)k jzpfvmNy;D 'DA[du
k kd b,f
avmuftxd vkyfydkifcGifY? wpfenf;tm;jzifY
tmPmay;rvJqdkwm 'kwd,tqifYtae
eJY pOf;pm;Mu&ygw,f/ vDeifu 'DA[dkudk
t"du tmPmay;NyD; tar&duefrSmawmY
'DA[dk[m tmPm&Sifrjzpf&atmif 'DA[dk
udk abmifcwfzdkY BudK;pm;xm;Muygw,f/
'Dtm;NyKd irf u
I kd udik w
f ,
G zf &Ykd m tar&duef
Ekid if u
H x
kd al xmifcMYJ uwJh rsK;d cspv
f al wmfawmf
vSefa&;orm;awG[m tkyfcsKyfa&; (Execu
tive)? Oya'jypka&; (Legislative) ? w&m;a&;
(Judicial) qdw
k YJ r@dKio
f ;Hk ckukd wnfaqmuf
Ny;D rS tmPm&Sirf jzpfay:a&;twGuf 'Dr@dKif
okH;ckudk awhay;NyD; tm;NydKifcdkif;cJhMuw,f/
'gudk t*Fvdyfvdk (Separation of Power) vdkY
ac:ygw,f/ 'DrSm t"duuswJhtcsufu
'Dr@dKio
f ;Hk ckpvH;k udk tmPmnDrQaom tm
Pmr@dKifrsm; Co-Equal Branches of
Government vdkY twdtvif; today;cJh
Muygw,f/
nDwn
l rD Q&o
dS nfh r@dKirf sm;jzpfMuonfh
twGuf 'Dr@dKiaf wGtMum; qufqaH &;udk
tvsm;vdkuf Horizontal qufqHa&;vdkY t
odtrSwf jyKMuygw,f/ 'Dr@dKifokH;ck[m

A[dktmPm vmjzpfMuygw,f/
'DA[dkudk cGJjcm;0ef;&Hxm;wmuawmY
jynfe,f tqmufttHkawGyg/ jynfe,f
wdkif;rSmvnf; jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifY
jynfe,ftpd;k &? jynfe,fvw
T af wmfEpS &f yfeYJ
jynfe,fw&m;Hk;csKyf State Supreme

xdjYk yif zuf'&,ftpd;k &onf rnfonfh

e,fy,fwGif Oya'jyK rcs,fvS,fEkdif[k t
wdtvif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tmPm&Sif
pepfrsm;uJYodkY tpdk;&u vkyfcsif&m rvkyf
Ekdifatmif EkdifiHwnfaxmifolrsm;u pnf;
wm;ay;cJYMuygonf/ PfBuD;aypG/
tar&duef zGUJ pnf;tkycf sKyyf pkH epfwiG f
A[dkESifh jynfe,frsm;\ vkyfydkifcGifYrsm;udk
cGjJ cm;xm;Hrk u if;wdt
Yk Mum; tm;NyKd irf I
rsm;rSm vGepf mG odraf rGU pdw0f ifpm;p&m
aumif;ygonf/ vuf&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH\
2008 jrefrmEkdifiHtkyfcsKyfyHk tajccH
Oya'wGif jynfaxmifpk (A[dk) tpdk;&ESifY
vTwaf wmfEpS &f yf&o
dS vdk jynfe,ftpd;k &ESiYf
jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm; &SdMuygaomfvnf;?
jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;\ Oya'aqmif&u
G cf iG u
Yf kd
Z,m; (2)ESihf xde;f uGyx
f m; jynfe,frsm;
tcGefaumufydkifcGifYudk Z,m;ig;ESifhwzef
xde;f csKyx
f m;jyefojzifh ud,
k yf ikd t
f yk cf sKycf iG Yf

tar&duef jynfaxmifpk\ zGJYpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'wGif

jynfe,frsm;\ tcGifUta&; (State Rights) eJh zuf'&,ftcGifUta&;
(Federal Rights) [l twdtvif; cGJjcm;xm;ay;cJUygw,f/
t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm A[dk (zuf'&,f) u jynfe,frsm;udk
AdkvfrusEkdif&ef jzpfonf
Courts eJY jynfe,fw&m;Hk; States Courts

awG &SdMuygw,f/ Oyrm A[dk (zuf'&,f)

Oya'eJNY iw
d t
YJ rIrsm;om zuf'&,fw&m;H;k
uMum;em jynfe,fOya'ESifh ywfouf
aomtrIrsm;udk jynfe,fw&m;Hk;rsm;u
Mum;emMu&ygonf/
odkY A[dk (zuf'&,f)ESifY jynfe,f
cGJjcm;rItpDrHudk axmifvdkuf vertical quf
qHa&;[k todtrSwf jyKMuygonf/
odkY (Separation of Power) enf;
jzifh tmPmudk cGjJ cm;xm;Hrk u tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk\ zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccH
Oya'wGif jynfe,frsm;\ tcGifYta&;
(State Rights) eJY zuf'&,ftcGifYta&;
(Federal Rights) [l twdtvif; cGJjcm;
xm;ay;cJYygw,f/ t"du &nf&G,fcsufrSm
A[dk (zuf'&,f) u jynfe,frsm;udk Adkvf
rusEkdif&ef jzpfonf/

&So
d nf[k qdyk ifqjkd im;aomfvnf; jynfe,f
tpd;k &rsm;udk xde;f csKyrf rI sm;&Sad eojzifh tm
Pmonf (A[d)k zufoYkd xde;f apmif;aeonf
[k wdkif;&if;om;rsm;taejzifY cHpm;p&m
jzpfapEdkifygonf/
tar&duef zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccH
Oya&; qGJMupOfu tpdk;&tmPmonf
zuf'&,f (A[d)k zuf tm;omaernfukd pd;k
&drMf u xyfjznfjh yifqifru
I kd jyKvyk cf aYJ omf
vnf; (rl) t&om xdfef;uGyfcJhMuygonf/
2008 tajccHOya'uJo
Y Ykd Z,m;qGNJ y;D xde;f
csKycf aYJ omf? tcsed u
f mvMu&Sno
f nfEiS Yf trQ
wjznf;jznf; wdk;wufajymif;vJrIrsm; &SdcJY
aomf Z,m;yg tcsut
f vufrsm;onf acwf
ESifY roifYavsmfcJYaomf tcufrawGUEkdifMu
aybl;vm;/
Oyrm tar&duef zGJUpnf;yHktajccH
Oya' a&;pGJMupOfumvu (uRef) (trJ)

rsm;udk vlwpfa,muftjynfh[k rowf

rSwMf u/ wd&pmefrsm;tvm; a&mif;0,fciG hf
&Sdonf/ rdef;rrsm;onfvnf; rJay;ydkifcGifh
r&Scd MhJ u/ acwfa&pD;aMumif;t& acwfawG
ajymifcJYonfaMumifh wpfcsdefu tawG;t
ac:rsm;onf ,aeY tawG;tac:rsm;ESifY
r[yfpyfMuawmY/
,cif tarGquftwdik ;f ppfx;kH ppfenf;
udk usifYoHk;vQif (A[dk)uyJ aemufqHk; (tm
Pm) udkpkpnf; A[dkzufodkY tmPmcsdef
cGifvQm tm;omoGm;p&m &Sdygonf/
A[dq
k o
D Ykd tmPmcsed cf iG v
f Qm tm;omrI
Bu;D xGm;vmvQif tmPm&Sipf epfqo
D Ykd jyef
vnf OD;wnfwwfygonf/ xdkYjyif jrefrm
EkdifiHBuD; OruGJodkufrysuf pkpnf;um EkdifiH
udkxlaxmifEkdif&ef A[dkESifh jynfe,fawG
tMum; rQwrI&rdS o
S m tcsi;f csi;f ,HMk unfrI
&SdEkdifygrnf/
A[dpk o
D Ykd tmPmcsed cf iG v
f Qm tm;omrI
BuD;xGm;rItE&,frS umuG,f&efESifY jynf
e,frsm;tay: rQwrI&adS pvdak om apwem
jzifY aqmif;yg;udka&;rdfjcif; jzpfygonf/

vDeifESifUpwmviftMum;
vDeif[m A[dkOD;pD;pepf Democratic
udk azmfxkwfawmY taemuf
EkdifiHawG&JU udk,fpm;jyK 'Drdkua&pD
Representative Democracy udk blZmG pepf
[kowfrw
S
f if;wd\
Yk ypn;f rJ'h rD u
kd a&pD
(0g) yg0ifrI 'Drdkua&pD Proletarian (or
Participatory) Democracy udr
k S 'Dru
kd a&pD
ppfppfvkdY xifrSwfcJhw,f/ vDeifu A[dk
csKyfudkifrIeJY 'Drdkua&pDrQwatmif pOf;pm;
vkdif;csay;cJh&Smw,f/ 'Drdkua&pD rsm;vGef;
vQif zdkz&Jjzpfr,f/ A[dkwif;MuyfrI rsm;
vGef;vQif jAKdku&ufqefvGef;vmNyD; qHk;
jzwfcsufrsm; rSm;vmrnf/ xdkYaMumifY A[dk
xdef;csKyfrIESifY 'Drdkua&pDtMum; rQwrI &Sd&
rnf[k aqmfatmfcJh&Smw,f/ xdkYaMumifY
ygwDtwGi;f 'Dru
kd a&pDt& aMuaMu nuf
nufaqG;aEG;NyD; qHk;jzwfcsufusvQif vl
enf;pku vlrsm;pktvdq
k Eukd vdu
k ef mMu&
rnf[k owfrSwfcJYw,f/ 'gudk vDeifu nD
GwfpGm taumiftxnfazmfrI (Unity in
Action) vdYk a&;jycJy
Y gw,f/ wcsKUd uGejf rLepf
awGqdk olwdkY&JUygwDtwGif; 'Drdkua&pDudk
ajymrqH;k avmufatmif trTr;f wifMuw,f/
aqmif;yg;&Sif bkdbkdausmfNidrf;\
zuf'&,faqmif;yg;rsm;ukd tywfpOf
aomMumaeYwkdif; azmfjyygrnf/
Centralism

uReaf wmfu bmomjyef0wKawG zwf

&wmMudKufonf/ bmomjyef0wK 10
tkyf? 15 tkyf zwfNyD;awmh bmomjyef
q&mBu;D rsm;udk av;pm;vmonf/ 'Duae
aemufwpfqifh ud,
k w
f ikd b
f momjyefMunfh
csio
f nfyh ;kd u 0ifvmonf/ 'geJY vufvrS ;f
rD&m pmwdkaypav;awGudk bmomjyef
Munfrh o
d nf/ ud,
k w
f ikd f bmomjyefMunfh
awmhrS xifoavmufrvG,frSef; odvm
onf/ trsm;Bu;D avhvm&ef vdt
k yfaMumif;
vnf; odvmonf/ odkYaomf 0ifNyD;om;ydk;
u jyefrxGuo
f nft
h jyif ydv
k yYkd ifw;kd vmNy;D
wpfaeYrSm bmomjyef pma&;q&m wpf
a,muftjzpf &yfwnfEdkifcJhaomf rnfrQ
aumif;rnfenf;[laomtawG;yif 0ifvm
cJhavonf/
uHaumif;csiaf wmh wpfaeYrmS yk*v
u
d
kyfoHukrPDwpfcku bmomjyef0efxrf;
ac:xm;wm oGm;awGUonf/ EdkifiHjcm; kyf
&Sifrsm;udk t*FvdyfrSjrefrmodkY jyefay;&
rnf/ tawGUtBuHK&Sd&efrvdk/ t*Fvdyfpm
ESifhjrefrmpm tajccH aumif;rGef&rnf/ ig
vkyfcsifaewmeJY uGufwdyJvdkYawG;NyD; ol
rsm;xufOD;atmif avQmufvTm oGm;wif
vdu
k o
f nf/ tJ't
D vky&f awmh uReaf wmfrh Sm
aysmfvdkufonfhjzpfjcif;/ tvkyfxJa&muf
awmh vkyfcsifonfh tvkyfudkvnf;vkyf&?
oifay;? jyay;onfh q&morm;rsm;ESiv
hf nf;
awGU&qdak wmh wpfcg xyfaysm&f jyefonf/
'DvdkeJY kyf&Sifav;Munfhvdkuf? bmom
av;jyefvdkuf? oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh aqGrsKd;
rsm;u bmvkyfaevJ[kar;vQif bmom
jyef vkyfaew,f[k Muuf&iftkyfomom
&iftkyfav;udkaumhNyD; *kPf,l0Hh<um;pGm
ajzvdu
k Ef iS hf uReaf wmf aysmcf o
hJ nf/ odYk aomf
xdo
k Ykd bmomjyefvyk af ew,f[k uReaf wmf
ajzvdu
k w
f ikd ;f tcsKUd aqGrsKd ;rsm;ESihf oli,fcsi;f
rsm;\ rsufESmwGif zrf;&cufaom trl
t&mwpfck jzpfoGm;avh&Sdonfudk owd
xm;rdco
hJ nf/ 'gudk PfBu;D &Sif uReaf wmfu
'gremvdkvdkYjzpfwJh trlt&myJ[k udk,fh
ud,
k u
f ,
kd f aoG;em;xifa&mufum tvG,f
wul aumufcsufcscJhavonf/
'DvdkESifh rSwfrSwf&& bmomjyefvkyf
oufav; wpfESpfavmuft&rSm uRef
awmfh\ *kPf,l0Hh<um;aeonfhpdwfudk xd
cdu
k rf nfu
h pd a v;wpfck ay:vmonf/ vuf
zuf&nf0dki;f wpfcw
k iG f uReaf wmfo
h il ,fcsi;f
bmomjyefwpfa,muf\ &ifzGifhrIaMumifh
jzpfonf/ ppfwyfxJrS t&m&SdwpfOD; jzpf
aom olYtpfudku rif;u bmomjyef vkyf
aew,fqakd wmh [efuswmayghu/G tbd"gef
av;vSeNf y;D jyefu;l a&;Hek YJ wpfv 100000
avmuf&w,fqakd wmh igawmif&&if vkyf
csiaf o;w,fvaYkd jymaMumif; ajymjyNy;D olY
tvkyfudk olYrdom;pku txifrBuD;
aMumif; &ifzGifhjcif;jzpfonf/
xdpk um;Mum;Mum;csi;f uReaf wmfph w
d f
xJ wpfrsKd;wpfrnf jzpfoGm;ao;aomf
vnf; ]]tdk 'g olYtpfudk A[kokwenf;vdkY
ajymwJph um;yJ acgif;xJxnfph &mrvdyk gbl;
[kawG;Ny;D arharhaysmufaysmufyJ aevdu
k f
onf/ uReaf wmf\
h bmomjyef yd;k rSmvnf;
avsmhroGm;bJ rnfrQxd i,fxdyfaqmifh
vmoenf;qdkaomf aq;vdyf0,fvQifyif
Red Ruby wpfvy
d af y;yg[krajym? ywjrm;
eDew
D pfvyd af y;yg[kajymNy;D 0,fonftxd
jzpfvmcJhavonf/
'DvdkESifh yk*vduowif;pmawG xkwf
a0cGifh&onfhtcsdefwGif uRefawmf aemuf
wpfBudrf uHaumif;jyefonf/ yk*vdu o
wif;pmwpfapmifwGif bmomjyeftvkyf

&cJah omaMumifh jzpfonf/ vpmav;vnf;

tweftoif&h ? pmrlcav;vnf;&qdak wmh
bmomjyefvyk &f ojzifh e*du
k wnf;u axmif
csifaeaom uRefawmhvufrrSm axmifHk
wifru aumhyif wufaeawmhonf/
odkYaomf tvkyf0ifNyD; rMumrDrSmyif
pdwfwdkif;rusp&mwpfckESifh pBuHK&onf/
pmrlcudp jzpfonf/ bmomjyefaqmif;yg;?
bmomjyefowif;qdv
k Qif pmrlcudk omref
atmufavQmhay;onfudk odvdkuf&
jzpfonf/ 'geJY udk,fvkyfaewJhwdkufyJ 'Dvdk
vkyw
f mvm;? wjcm;wdu
k af wGa&m b,fvkd
ay;vJod&atmif t,f'Dwmjzpfaeaom
oli,fcsif;rsm;xH pHkprf;Munfhawmh [kwf
w,f/ olwq
Ykd rD mS vnf; 'Dvykd /J wcsKUd wdu
k f
awGrmS qdv
k Qif bmomjyefukd pmrlcyif ray;?
vpmomay;onf ...wJh/ uRefawmf
tawmf pdwrf aumif;jzpfomG ;onf/ pmrlc
enf;wm raxmif;wmvSaomfvnf; bm
omjyefukd vlawGtxifrBu;D ygvm;qdw
k m
odvdkuf& jzpfonf/
xdu
k o
hJ Ykd pdw"f mwfusaewJh tcsed rf mS yJ
vJ&molcdk;axmif;onfh udpwpfcku ay:

xdt
k aMumif;udk rdwaf qG umwGe;f q&m
wpfa,mufeJY vufzuf&nfaomuf&if;
&ifzGifhrdawmh rif;[mu bm[kwfao;
wke;f / igqdk &GmuighO;D Bu;D u rif;wdYk &efuek f
rSm pm&Gufay: tkyfa&;vnf; ydkufqH&
wmyJvm;vdkYawmif tajymcH&zl;ao;
w,fqdkrS udk,fhxuftjzpfqdk;wJholawG &Sd

uRefawmfhcrsm xdkaMumfjimudkzwfNyD;
yifo
h ufyif rcsEikd af wmh/ bmomjyeftvkyf
qdkonfrSm tEkynmESifh twwfynm
aygif;pyfxm;aom odrfarGUonfhtvkyf?
bmomjyefvkyfrnfholonf t*Fvdyfvdk
zwfwwfHk? jrefrmvdka&;wwfHkESifhrNyD;?
tawGUtBuHK A[kokwpHkvif&rnfhtjyif?

uRefawmfU\ bmomjyefydk;rSmvnf; avsmUroGm;bJ rnfrQxd

i,fxdyfaqmifUvmoenf;qdkaomf aq;vdyf0,fvQifyif
Red Ruby wpfvdyfay;yg[krajym? ywjrm;eDeD
wpfvdyfay;yg[kajymNyD; 0,fonftxd jzpfvmcJUavonf
ygao;vm;qdkNyD; pdwftenf;i,f ouf
omoGm;cJhonf/
odkYaomf bmomjyefvkyf& axmif
aeaom uReaf wmfh vufrudk tvJx;kd rnfh

cHpm;rItm;vnf; aumif;&rnf/ ouf

qdkif&m bmomESpfbmompvHk;udkvnf;
uRrf;usifESYHpyf&rnf/ uRefawmf 'DvdkyJ ,Hk
MunfcJhonf/ ,ckvnf; ,HkMunfvQufyif

uRefaw mf b momjyef
rif;oefh

vmjyefonf/ uReaf wmf bmomjyefvyk f ae

wmudo
k ad om e,frOS ;D av;wpfa,mufu
tck bmomjyefaqmhz0f aJ wG ay:aeNyD jzpf
vdkY wjcm;tvkyfwpfck&SmzdkY zkef;qufNyD;
ajymvmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ uReaf wmfh
rSm ODav;jzpfaeom olxifovdk r[kwf
aMumif;? xdkbmomjyef aqmhzf0Jrsm;rSm
tbd"gefpmtkyx
f uf tenf;i,fom om
aMumif;? pmaMumif;vdkuf? pmydk'fvdkuf qD
avsmfatmif jyefqdkEdkifjcif;r&SdaMumif;?
aumif;aumif;rGerf eG f jyefajymvdu
k &f aomf
vnf; pdwfxJuawmh cifAsm; 'Davmuf
uav;rS todPfr&Sb
d ;l vm;qdNk y;D ajym
xnfv
h u
kd cf sio
f nfrmS ,m;aeawmhonf/

udpwpfckESifh rMumrD xyfBuHK&jyefonf/

'DwpfBudrfuawmh tvkyfaMumifhvnf;
r[kw?f A[kow
k acgif;yg;aomaqGrsK;d rsm;
aMumifv
h nf; r[kw?f aMu;rHo
k wif;pmxJrS
aMumfjimwpfckaMumifhom jzpfavonf/
Munfyh g ...aMumfjimxm;yHu
k ...bmom
jyefoifwef;? okH;vjywf? oifwef;NyD;qHk;
vQif bmomjyefwpfa,muftjzpf touf
arG;Edik rf nf ...wJ/h bk&m;...bk&m; .../
olaY Mumfjimu 'gESiyhf ifrNy;D ao;/ atmufrmS
qufa&;xm;onfu bmwJh ...bmom
jyefqdkay;onf/ e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS pm
rsm;udk t*FvdyfrSjrefrm? jrefrmrSt*Fvdyf
odkY jyefqdkay;onf/ qufoG,fygwJh/

&Sdonf/
odkYaomf xdkodkY r,lqolawG rsm;pGm&Sd
onfudk uRefawmf BuHKawGYcJh&onfh tjzpf
tysuw
f u
Ykd rsm;pGm oufaojyvQuf &Sad c
NyD/ 'Dvdk oufaojycsufawGudk udk,fawGU
BuKH vu
kd &f rSyJ uReaf wmf PfBu;D &Sif vluJ
cwfyg&rD&SifBuD;rSm tjzpfrSefudk &dyfpm;rd
awmhonf/ wu,fawmh bmomjyef vkyf
aew,f[laom uRefawmfhtajzudk Mum;
vdu
k &f onft
h csed w
f iG f tcsKUd oli,fcsi;f rsm;
ESifh aqGrsKd;rsm;\ rsufESmwGif ay:vm
wwfonfh trlt&mrSm remvdjk cif;r[kw?f
oem;oGm;onfh trlt&mom jzpfacs
onfwum; .../ /

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

aomifjyifay:rSm aysmf&TifaewJU
rif;om;BuD; *Refx&mAdkvm

atmifokw
tar&duef emrnfausmrf if;om;Bu;D
*Refx&mAdkvm[m b&mZD;udk tvkyfudp
wpfcek YJ a&muf&adS ecsed rf mS &D,'kd *D sae;d;k NrKd U
&JU emrnfausmu
f rf;ajcrSm aysm&f iT af ewm
udk awGU&ygw,f/ 'gwifruygbl;? ol

b,favmuftxd taysmfawGvGefaevJ
qd&k if aomifjyifay:rSm uuGuq
f ef;awG
eJYawmif "mwfyHktdkufcHcJhygw,f/
b&mZD;vky&f rft&ufaMumfjimdu
k u
f ;l
zdkY &D,dk'D*sae;dk;ukda&mufaewJh *Refx&m
Adw
k m[m urf;ajcrSm tpif;aMumif;awGygwJh

abmif;bD&n
S yf eG YJ wD&yS t
f eufukd 0wfqif
xm;wJt
h jyif ajcAvmeJu
Y jyum uifr&m
a&SUrSm "mwfyHktdkufcHcJhwmyg/
touf 59 ESpt
f &G,&f NdS yjD zpfwhJ Face
off eJY Killing Season rif;om; *Refx&m
Adw
k m[m urf;ajcrSm t0wfAvmeJY tjcm;
oloHk;OD;eJYtwl ujycJhwmjzpfNyD; abmvHk;
uefaewJyh v
kH nf; "mwfyt
kH du
k cf cH yhJ gao;
w,f/ 'ghtjyif *Refx&mAdkwm[m &D,dk'D
*sae;dk;NrdKUxJrSmvnf; tm;upm;0wfpHk
0wfxm;Ny;D acsmarmvSywJh trsK;d orD;i,f
av;wpfOD;eJY aMumfjimdkuful;cJhygw,f/
]]*Reu
f Mkd unf&h wm t&rf;udv
k w
G v
f yf
Ny;D aysmaf eykaH ygufygw,f/ ol[m tvkyf
udka&m? aysmf&TifrIudka&m nDrQatmifvkyf
Ekdifolyg}}[k b&mZD;rD'D,mu qdkonf/
b&mZD;rD'D,mawG&JUtqdkt&qdk&if
*Rex
f &mAd[
k m olyikd af v,mOfukd uk,
d w
f ikd f
armif;NyD; b&mZD;udk vma&mufcJhwmjzpf
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 1980 ckESpfumv
awGrSm Saturday Night Fever tpDtpOf
rSm 'pudktuawGeJY tEkynmavmuxJ
udk 0ifa&mufvmNyD; emrnfBuD;vmcJhwJh
*Re[
f m a[mvd0'k f yk &f iS af vmurSm tcsed f
awmfawmfMumae&m,lxm;Edik cf w
hJ t
hJ jyif
Pulp Fiction, Killing SeasoneJY Face Off
pwJu
h m;awGrmS vnf; ajymifajrmufpmG okyf
aqmifEdkifcJholjzpfygw,f/ g

T-ara tzGJY&JY

toufti,fqHk;tzGYJ0if
tm&D,ef tzGY J rS xGufawmUrnf
atmifokw

ud&k ;D ,m;trsK;d orD;

tqdkawmfav;awG pk
aygif;xm;wJh azsmaf jza&;
tzGJU T-ara &J U tzGJU0if
wpfO;D jzpfol vDtm&D,ef
[m tzGUJ xJuae cGx
J u
G f
awmhrSmjzpfw,fvdkY ol
wdkY&JU aMunmcsuft&
od&Ny;D olrtaeeJY wpfO;D
csi;f taejzifo
h m &yfwnf
awmhrSmjzpfw,fvdkY qdk
xm;ygw,f/
olr&JUae&mrSm 'geD
vdkYac:wJh tzGJU0ifopf
wpfO;D jyefvnfyg0ifrmS
jzpfygw,f/ T-ara tzGJU
&JU aMunmcsurf mS awmh
tm&D,ef[m tzGUJ vdu
k f
r[kwfbJ wpfOD;csif;t
aeeJY olr&JUpGrf;aqmif
&nfawGukd tNrjJ yocsif
aeoljzpfwmaMumifh olr&JUqEudk tjcm;tzGJU0ifawGu av;pm;orIjyKNyD; vrf;cGJcJh
Mujcif;jzpfaMumif; qdkcJhygw,f/
tm&D,efu,
kd w
f ikd u
f vnf; tzGUJ rSxu
G cf mG awmhr,fqw
kd m ud,
k w
f ikd x
f w
k af zmf
0efccH NhJ y;D olr&JUy&dowfawGukd today;cJyh gw,f/ T-ara tzGUJ [m tzGUJ 0ifcek pfO;D eJY
zGJUpnf;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; tm&D,efrSm touf 19ESpft&G,fom&Sdao;wJh ti,fqHk;
tzGUJ 0ifvnf;jzpfygw,f/ tzGUJ 0ifopf 'geD[m T-ara tzGUJ taeeJY ud&k ;D ,m;eJY tar
&durSm azsmfajzr,fhyGJawGrwdkifcif yg0ifyl;aygif;rSmjzpfNyD; olr[m tar&duefrSm
BuD;jyif;cJholwpfOD;jzpfNyD; t*Fvdyfpum;aumif;aumif;ajymwwfoljzpfygw,f/ g

a&Ta&mifoHpOfqkcsD;jrifUyGJrSm uarmufurjzpfcJU&wJU
wdkifaytausmftarmfrsm;
atmifokw
wdik af ytm;upm;uGi;f Bu;D xJrmS Ny;D cJw
h hJ
Zlvikd f 6&ufu usi;f ycJw
h hJ (24)Burd af jrmuf
a&Ta&mifoHpOfqkcsD;jrifhyGJtcrf;tem;rSm
J ESpf`rT mvdkY emrnfBuD;wJh wdkifayemrnf
ausmf tqdkawmfawGjzpfwJh a*sacsmifeJY
*sKv
d ifwmqdik w
f [
Ykd m qkwpfcu
k kd cs;D jri chf &hJ m
rSm pifjrifah y:rSm tqifrajybJ uarmuf
urjzpfcJh&ygw,f/
'Dwikd af yemrnfausmEf pS af ,muf[m
qkcs;D jri yfh rJG mS taumif;qH;k vkyaf qmifEikd f
r,fvYkd tm;vH;k uarQmv
f ifch MhJuayr,fh olwYkd
&JUwpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,muf vdu
k af vsmnD
axGrjzpfbJ ae&mwusr&Srd [
I m y&dowf
awGeYJ tdraf wGuae 'Dyu
JG kd Munfh aI eMuol
awGtwGuf [mowpfcv
k jkd zpfc&hJ ygw,f/
taumif;qHk;trsKd;om;tqdk&SifqkeJY
trsKd;orD;tqdk&SifqkawGeJY vGJacsmfcJh&wJh
olwEYkd pS Of ;D [m pifjrifah y:rSm [movkyzf ;kH
uG,fcJhMuygw,f/ tpDtpOfwifqufol
wpfO;D u *sKv
d ifukd 0rf;enf;ovm;vdYk ar;
wJt
h cg olru enf;enf;ygvdYk ajzcJyh gw,f/
'ghtjyif a*sacsmifu *sKv
d ifukd rif;&JUrdwf

aqG(*sKv
d if&UJ &nf;pm;ud&k nf&,
G )f u rif;udk
tm;upm;Hkudk vdkufrydkYEdkifbl;qdk&if igeJY
vdu
k cf rhJ vm;vdYk ar;cJyh gw,f/ 'gayrJh olwYkd
ESpaf ,mufuMkd unf&h wm tenf;i,fuod
uatmifjh zpfaeyH&k Ny;D t"du{nfo
h nfrif;
om;BuD; wmtdkcsif;u wpfa,mufeJYwpf

a,muf cspcf spcf ifcifayGUzufMuzdYk wdu

k w
f eG ;f
wJt
h cg pifatmufuy&dowfawGuvnf;
Mobmay;Muygw,f/ wpfEpS w
f mtaumif;
qH;k oDcsi;f qkukd &&Scd w
hJ hJ *sKv
d ifuawmh t
aumif;qH;k qkawG[m xDx;kd &ovdyk gyJvYkd
ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

dkuful;pOf jzpfysufcJUonhf0dnmOfajcmufvSefYrIrsm;udk
Zmwfvrf;wdktjzpf xnhfoGif;jyornfh ]]oufwHopf}} Zmwfum;

ucsiftqdkawmfrsm;
rav;&Sm;wGif
azsmfajzrnf

yef;jrwfaZmf

bkef;aev('*Hkwuodkvf)

'gdu
k w
f m0dik ;f du
k u
f ;l onfh ]]oufwH
opf}} ky&f iS Zf mwfum; du
k u
f ;l pOfwiG f jzpf
ysucf ahJ om 0dnmOfrsm;\ ajcmufveS rYf rI sm;
udk if;Zmwfum;tNyD;wGif Zmwfvrf;wdk
tjzpf jyornfjzpfaMumif; 'gdkufwmu
rZdrodkY ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;Zmwfum;wGif atmif&v
J if;?
azG;azG;wdu
Yk t"duyg0ifokyaf qmifxm;
NyD; odk;aqmif;\0wKudk 'gkdufwm0dkif;u
ud,
k w
f ikd Zf mwfeT ;f a&;um du
k u
f ;l xm;onhf
Zmwfum;jzpfonf/ 0dnmOfEiS hf tem*wfwiG f
jrefrmEdik if H BuKH awGU&r,fh ab;tE&m,f
taMumif;udk Zmwftdrfwnfum dkuful;
xm;onhf tqdyk gZmwfum;ESiyhf wfoufNy;D
'gdu
k w
f mu ]]wu,fu
kd w
f t
h J csed rf mS 0dnmOf
ydik ;f qdik &f majcmufveS rYf aI wGeYJ BuKH awGUcJ&h
w,f/ tJ'geJyY wfoufNy;D y&dowfukd du
k f
ul;csed rf [kwb
f J wu,fajcmufcw
hJ t
hJ jzpf
tysuaf wG? du
k w
f t
hJ csed rf mS ajcmufcw
hJ m
awGukd tifwmAsL;awG? Zmwftrd w
f nfu
kd f
ul;wJah usmif;rSm awGUBuKH &wJ0h n
d mOfukd ar;
wmawGtp dkufuGif;jyifytjzpftysuf
rsm;udk pkpnf;NyD; Documentary taeeJY
Zmwfum;aemufydkif;rSmjyzdkY pDpOfxm;yg
w,f}}[k qdkonf/
,if;Zmwfum;\ wifqufyHkrsm;udk
,cifu
kd u
f ;l cJo
h nhyf pkH rH sm;ESihf rwlujJG ym;
atmif pDpOfu
kd u
f ;l xm;onhf tqdyk gZmwf
um;udk 3D txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsm;pGmxnhf
oGif; dkuful;xm;aMumif; if;u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
]]o&Jum;awGvdk jyL;jyL;NyJNyJBuD;awG

ausmif;aqmifwpfckvHk; rD;avmifwJUtcgrSm rif;om;u o&JtaeeJh 0ifa&mufu,fcJUw,f/

r[kwfbJ ausmif;wpfausmif;rSm tajccH

du
k u
f ;l xm;wJh 0dnmOfeYJ jrefrmEdik if rH mS jzpf
ysuv
f mr,fh ab;tE&m,fwpfcek yYJ wfouf
wJh Zmwfum;wpfum;yg/ 'DZmwfum;u
t&ifdkufaeusyHkpHawGeJY uGmw,f/ 'D
um;rSm 3D toHk;jyKxm;wmawGygw,f/
3Dvkyw
f mwGif 10vavmufMumcJw
h ,f/
qufwifydkif;utp jyifqifNyD;aqmuf&
wmawG&Sdw,f/ 3D t"duygwmuawmh

ausmif;aqmifwpfcv
k ;kH rD;avmifwt
hJ cg
rSm rif;om;u o&JtaeeJY 0ifa&mufu,f
cJw
h t
hJ cef;uawmh t"duvkyaf qmifcsuyf J
jzpfygw,f/ tckqifqmuszYkd apmifah ewm
yg/ qifqmuswmeJY 'DvxJrSmyJ xdkif;u
Post Production rSm toHydkif;eJY kyfydkif;
awGudk tqHk;owfjyifqifoGm;rSmyg}}[k
ajymjyonf/
]]oufwo
H pf}}ky&f iS t
f m; ca&jzLxkwf

vkyaf &;rS pDpOfjcifjzpfNy;D 'gdu

k w
f m0dik ;f ESihf
azG;azG;wd\
Yk av;um;ajrmuf vufwJG u
kd f
ul;onfh kyf&Sifum;BuD;jzpfonf/ ,if;
ky&f iS t
f m; &efuek Nf rKd UeJY jyifO;D vGiNf rKd Uwdw
Yk iG f
22&ufMumdu
k u
f ;l cJNh y;D taqmifwpfcw
k iG f
aexdkifMuonhf ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;
rsm;tMum; jzpfysuo
f nht
f aMumif;t&m
rsm;udk dkuful;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ g

jynfwiG ;f &Sd ucsit

f qdak wmfrsm;
onf rav;&Sm;Edik if H Zlvikd f 15 &uf
wGif Chinese Assembly Hall azsmaf jz
Murnfjzpfonf/ tqdyk gazsmaf jzyGo
J nf
&efyakH iGazsmaf jzyGt
J jzpf usi;f yjcif;jzpf
Ny;D rav;&Sm;Edik if &H dS KBC ESpcf si;f toif;
awmfrS pDpOfusif;yjcif;jzpfonf/
aw;*DwazsmfajzrIrsm;omru
[mojyufv;kH rsm;udyk g xnho
f iG ;f wif
qufrnfh ,if;azsmaf jzyGt
J aMumif;udk
ucsit
f qdak wmf udik u
f ikd 'f if;u ]]azsmf
ajzyGJu wpf&ufwnf; usif;yrSmyg/
rav;&Sm;Ekid if rH mS &Sw
d hJ ESpcf si;f toif;
awmfu zdwMf um;wJyh yJG g/ uReaf wmf
wdkYawGu [dkuwD;0dkif;eJY yl;aygif;NyD;
oDcsi;f awGvnf; qdjk yr,f/ aemufNy;D
vl&iT af wmftjzpf jyufvkH;azsmaf jzzd&Yk dS
wJhtcg ucsifvl&TifawmfawGvnf;
vdkufygr,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'DyGJu
toif;&JU &efyaHk iGyt
JG aeeJY usi;f ywm
rdkY tckvdkoGm;a&mufazsmfajzjzpfwm
yg/ yGrJ usi;f yrD wpf&uftvdrk mS oGm;
NyD; aemufaeYrSmyJ jrefrmEdkifiHudk jyef
MurSmyg}}[k qdkonf/
*Dwazsmaf jzyGt
J wGuf ucsit
f qdk
awmfrsm;jzpfMuonhf udkifudkif'if;?
Seng Hkawn mai? Doi Wawm? Myu
Lat( Plus Three)? Sut Gun(Plus
Three)wdjYk zpfNy;D vl&i
T af wmfrsm;tjzpf
Jand Chyaw Yaw Ying? Kunmai? Nga
Nuk wdkYrS azsmfajzMurnfjzpffonf/ g

q&mwynfhoHk;OD;\ rdk;wGif;umva&muf&Sdaeaomfvnf; ekdifiHa&;pmayrsm; a&mif;tm;aumif;rGefqJjzpf

a&TBwd*Hyef;csDjyyGJ rdk;ol
rdk;ol
q&mwynhrf sm;jzpfMuonhf yef;csD
oufatmif? yef;csu
D Mkd uifEiS hf yef;csrD if;
armifarmifa&Two
Ykd ;kH OD;\ yxrOD;qH;k
yl;aygif;jyoonfh Golden Triangle
yef;csjD yyGu
J kd e0a';O,smOfyef;csjD ycef;
wGif Zlvdkif 12&ufrS 17&uftxd
usif;yvsuf&Sdonf/ jyyGJwGif armf'ef
ESihf jrefrmh;kd &m"avhrsm;tm; xif[yf
ay:vGifaprnfh yef;csDum;rsm;tm;
jyoxm;onf/
]]uReaf wmfwaYdk exdik w
f t
hJ &yfawG
udk qufMunhrf ,fq&kd if Bw*d yH pkH rH sK;d jzpf
aevkYd 'Demrnfav;udk ay;vku
d w
f myg/
uReaf wmfwo
Ykd ;kH a,mufu q&mwynfh
awGyg/ 'DyrJG mS a&aq;? qDaq;? tckid ;f
vpfrsm;jzifh a&;qGJxm;NyD; yef;csDum;
aygif; 35um; jyoxm;ygw,f}}[k
yef;csDrif;armifarmifa&Tu rZdrodkY
ajymjyonf/ g

jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;tajymif;tvJ pwif
csed rf pS wifum a&mif;tm;wd;k wufco
hJ nhf
EdkifiHa&;pmayrsm;\ a&mif;tm;rSm ,ck
tcsed x
f d aumif;rGeq
f jJ zpfaMumif; &efuek f
NrKd UwGi&f dS pmtkyt
f a&mif;qdik rf sm;u rZrd
odkY ajymMum;vdkufonf/
,if;odkYa&mif;tm;aumif;rGefonhf
pmtkyrf sm;wGif ,ciftcsed u
f jynfwiG ;f
xkwfa0&ef cGifhjyKjcif;r&SdcJhonhf EdkifiHa&;
orm;a[mif;rsm;\pmtkyrf sm;? 88rsK;d quf
rsm;\ axmifwiG ;f tawGUtBuKH pmtkyrf sm;?
jynfwiG ;f wGif jzpfymG ;cJo
h nhf ta&;tcif;
jzpfpOfrsm;ESiyhf wfoufonhf taMumif;t
&mrsm;udk a&;om;xm;aomrSwfwrf;rsm;
ESihf Edik if aH &;tawG;tac:pmtkyrf sm; ponf
wdkYjzpfMuonf/
]]pmtkyaf wGawmfawmfawmh ta&mif;
yg;w,f/ rdk;av;enf;enf;&GmvkdufwmeJY
pmtkyt
f a&mif;uyg;oGm;w,fav/ tJ'D
xJurS Ekid if aH &;pmtkyu
f awmh a&mif;aumif;
w,f/ t&ifwek ;f u xGucf iG rhf &wJph mtkyf

aemufydkif;xGuforQ pmtkyfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uvnf; EkdkifiHa&;pmtkyfawGyJrsm;w,f/ ("mwfykH - rdk;ol)

awGtukef a&mif;&w,f/ oYal cwf olt

Y cg
eJaY y:wJh Ekid if aH &;pmtkyaf wGtukef a&mif;
aumif;ygw,f}}[k tarhtrd pf maywku
d rf S
OD;nDnDu ajymqdkonf/

'ghtjyif tif;0pmaywku
d rf S OD;armif
armifviG u
f ]]t&ifwek ;f uxGucf iG rhf &cJw
h hJ
pmtkyfu tckrSxGufcGifh&wJhtcg pmzwf
y&dowfawGu awmfawmfav;tm;ay;Mu

w,f/ awmfawmfav; a&mif;aumif;yg

w,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh t&ifwkef;u
jzpfysufcJhwmawGtaMumif;ukd vlawGu
odcsiMf uw,fav/ tJ'aD wmh 0,fzwfMu
w,f/ tckaemufyikd ;f xGuo
f rQpmtkyw
f ikd ;f
eD;yg;u Edik if aH &;awGrsm;w,f/ 'gayrJv
h nf;
t0,fvu
kd w
f ,f}}[k oH;k oyfajymcJo
Y nf/
,cktcgwGif a&mif;tm;aumif;vsuf
&Sdonhf EkdifiHa&;pmtkyfrsm;rSm rif;'ifa&;
om;aom ]rif;'if&UJ oufcifkd }f ? OD;Eka&;om;
aom ]wmawpaeom;}? "mwfyHkowif;
axmuf(omPf-&efuif;) a&;om;aom
]pepfwpfcu
k kd awmfveS jf cif; (od)Yk orkid ;f 0if
'Drkdua&pDta&;awmfyHk}? pvkdif;vsefrIef;
qmacgif; a&;om;aom ]wdkif;&if;om;
vlrsKd;rsm;ESifh ppfrSefaomzuf'&,fjynf
axmifpkpepf} ('Drkdua&pDwef;wla&;ESifh
uk,
d yf idk jf y|mef;cGi&hf &Sad &; wku
d yf 0JG ifpmwef;
rsm;ESifh rdefYcGef;aygif;csKyf) paompmtkyf
rsm;jzpfMuNyD; aps;EIef;rsm;rSm usyf 3000
rS 6000 0ef;usiftwGif;&Sdonf/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

a[mifaumif? zuf&SifjyyGJwGif
emrnfausmf'DZdkif;ynm&Sif ,mrmulcsD,dkacgif\
'DZdkif;okyfjyuGufwpfcktm;
armf',fvfwpfOD;rS jyoaepOf/
a&S;a&mracwfESifU tv,facwfuwnf;u
pD;yGm;a&;ESifU vlrIa&;tusKd;qufrsm;
ajymif;vJygu zuf&SifESifU"avUrsm;
ajymif;vJjcif;rsm; jzpfay:onf[k
ordkif;ynm&Sifrsm;u qdkMuonf/ 11 &mpk
wl&uDvlrsKd;rsm; ta&SYtv,fydkfif;a'ookdh
a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg? tv,ftm&SESifU
ta&SYtm&Sa'orsm;rS 0wfpm;yHkrsm;udk
,laqmifvmaomaMumifU ta&SYtv,fydkif;wGif
zuf&Sif'DZdkif;tajymif;tvJrsm;
jzpfay:cJUzl;onf/ ("mwfyHk - attufzfyD)

vufbEGefEdkifiH? ab&GwfNrdKYawmifydkif;
qifajczkH;&yfuGufwpfckwGif
um;AHk;aygufuGJrIaMumifU vl 15 OD;
'Pf&m&&SdcJUonf/ ,ckaygufuGJrIonf
tdrfeD;csif; qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHwGif jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom
jynfwGif;ppfESifU ywfoufqufEG,frI &SdaeNyD;
um;AHk;cGJrItm; jyKvkyfcJUaom
[pfZfbdkvmrsm;onf qD;&D;,m;orw
b&Smt,fvftquf'fESifUyl;aygif;
qGefeDolykefrsm;tm; wdkufcdkufvsuf&Sdonf/
("mwfyHk - attufzfyD)

b&mZD;EdkifiH? &D,dk'D*se,dkNrdKYawmf&Sd qifajczHk;&yfuGufwpfckwGif oDv&SifESpfyg;u trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD;ESifU

pum;ajymaepOf/ urmhuufodkvpf ]]vli,faehtcrf;tem;}} okdh ykyf&[efrif;BuD; wufa&muf&eftwGuf
b&mZD;EdkifiHodkh Zlvdkif 25 &ufwGif a&muf&Sdrnf jzpfonf/ ("mwfyHk - attufzfyD)

uae'gEdkifiH? wdk&efwdkNrdKYwGif rkefwdkif;aMumifU a&BuD;NyD;? vrf;rsm;ydwfqY dk jcif;? vQyfppfrD;

jywfawmufjcif;rsm; jzpfay:cJUonf/ vlaygif; 300000 ausmfrSmvnf; vQyfppf"mwftm;
jywfawmufrIrsm;ESifU BuHKawGYcJU&NyD;? ajratmuf&xm;vrf;rsm; ydwfqdkhoGm;onfUtwGuf
c&D;onfaygif; 1400 rSmvnf; a&vTrf;rdk;jcif; cHae&onfU&xm;ay:wGif
em&Dtenf;i,fMum ydwfrdaecJU&onf/ ("mwfyHk - atyD)

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

rHk&GmrS wuokdvfausmif;om;rsm; dkufyGJudp

&Ju azmfxkwfEdkifNyD
ESihf armif&&J ifah tmifqo
kd nfh ausmif;om;
ESpOf ;D vnf; 'Pf&mrsm;&&Scd NhJ y;D aq;Hw
k if
cJh&onf/

]]
&Jrsm;u oHo,&SdojzifU zrf;qD;cHxm;&aom ausmif;om;rsm;u tcif;jzpfyGm;cJUyHkudk jyefvnf okyfjyaepOf/
("mwfyHk - udkwdk;BuD;)

udkwdk;BuD;(rHk&Gm)
rHk&GmNrdKU? ovmNrdKUopf&yfuGuf&Sd a&T
rif;orD; trsdK;orD;taqmif a&SUwGif
wuodkvfausmif;om; vli,frsm; NyD;cJh
onfh ZGef 25 &uf nu dkufyGJjzpfyGm;NyD;
ausmif;om;wpfO;D aoqHk;cJhonfh trIukd
azmfxw
k Ef idk Nf yjD zpfaMumif; &JXmeu owif;
xkwfjyefonf/
,if;du
k yf EJG iS hf ywfoufot
l jzpf &Ju
oHo,&Sdojzihf zrf;qD;xm;ol udk;OD;&SdNyD;
if;wdt
Yk m;vH;k onf wuov
kd f ausmif;om;
rsm; jzpfMuonf[kvnf; &JXme\ rSwf
wrf;wGif awGY&onf/
dkufyGJjzpfNyD; &ufowESpfywftMum
wGif &Jrsm;u oHo,&Sdolrsm;udk zrf;qD;

vdkufjcif;jzpfNyD; ausmif;om;wpfOD;u
w&m;Hk;wGif udk,fwkdif ajzmifhcsufay;
xGufqkdvdkaMumif; &Jrsm;udk ajymMum;o
jzifh NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;wGif ueOD;xGufqdk
csuyf if ay;Ny;D NyjD zpfaMumif; rH&k mG trSwf -2
&Jpcef;rSL; &JtkyfnDnDxGef;u ajymonf/
a&Trif;orD; trsdK;orD;taqmif a&SU
wGif Ny;D cJah om ZGef 25 &uf nu ausmif;om;
vli,f ckepfOD; *pfwmwD;aepOf 10 OD;cefY
&Sdonfh vli,ftkyfpkwpfpk qkdifu,frsm;
jzifh a&mufvmNy;D toif,
h v
l monfh opf
om;acsmif;rsm;jzifh dkufESuf&mu &efyGJ
jzpfyGm;cJhMuNyD; touf 21 ESpft&G,f pm
&if;tif;ynm wwd,ESpf ausmif;om;
armifatmif0kdif;cspfol aoqHk;cJh&onf/
xkdYjyif &efyGJaMumifh armif&efykdifxGef;

&Ju oHo,&SdojzifU
zrf;qD;xm;ol
udk;OD;&SdNyD;
if;wdkhtm;vHk;onf
wuodkvfausmif;om;rsm;
jzpfMuonf

du
k yf EJG iS yhf wfoufNy;D &Jrsm;u oHo,
&Sdojzifh zrf;qD;cHxm;&olrsm;rSm rHk&Gm pD;
yGm;a&;wuodkvfrS wwd,ESpfausmif;
om; ig;OD;? 'kwd,ESpfausmif;om; oHk;OD;?
yxrESpaf usmif;om;wpfO;D wdjYk zpfaMumif;
wm0efc&H pJ cef;rS &Jt&m&Sw
d pfO;D u twnf
jyK ajymMum;xm;onf/
&Ju oHo,jzifh zrf;qD;xm;onfh
ausmif;om;rsm;\ trnfrsm;udk rZdru
pHkprf;&&Sdxm;aomfvnf; i,f&G,fao;
onfh wuov
kd af usmif;om;rsm;jzpfaom
if;wd\
Yk *kPo
f u
d m udk rxdcu
kd af p&efEiS hf
w&m;H;k u trderYf csrw
S af o;ojzifh xdo
k l
wdu
Yk kd w&m;cH[k rowfrw
S Ef ikd af o;ojzifh
xnfhoGif;razmfjyjcif; jzpfonf/
zrf;qD;cHxm;&onfh ausmif;om;rsm;
onf jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 302 vl
owfrIjzifh w&m;pGJcH&Ekdifacs &Sdonf[k
vnf; kdufyGJjzpfyGm;onhfaeYu &Jpcef;\
rSwfwrf;wGif yg&Sdonf/ g

b*Fvm;a'U&SfEkdifiHom;ESpfOD;udk ouFef;0wfjzifU
ac:aqmifolZeD;armifESH &Juzrf;vdkufNyD
aZmfaZmfaxG;
rav;&Sm;Ekid if o
H Ydk qufo,
G yf Ykd aqmif
&ef b*Fvm;a'h&EfS idk if o
H m;ESpOf ;D udk oHCm
ta,mifaqmifapum jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f
odkY ac:oGif;vmonf[k oHo,&SdcH&
onfh ZeD;armifEEHS pS Of ;D udk &Jrsm;u Zl vdik f
10 &ufwGif zrf;qD;vdkufaMumif; &ef
ukew
f idk ;f &JwyfzrYJG LS ;H;k rS pHpk rf;&&So
d nf/
Zlvkdif 9 &ufu oHCmESpfOD;onf
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f 8 &yfuGuf&Sd wnf;
cdkcef;wpfckwGif wnf;cdkcJhMuNyD; cPt
MumwGif t&yf0wfjzifh qif;vm wnf;
cdkcef;atmuf vrf;ab;xrif;qkdifwGif
xrif;pm;aeaMumif; &Jrsm;u owif;&
ojzifh rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif omoemndK;
EGrf;apolrsm;tjzpf oHo,&Sdojzifh
oGm;a&muf zrf;qD;cJo
h nf[k &Jrw
S w
f rf;
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
xkdb*Fvm;a'h&Sf EkdifiHom;ESpfOD;udk
&Jrsm;u ppfaq;cJ&h m olwu
Ykd jkd refrmEkid if H
twGif;okdY a':vm 500 pD &,lum
ac:oGi;f cJo
h rl sm;&Sad Mumif; ay:aygufchJ
Ny;D aemuf oHo,&So
d rl sm;udk vdu
k v
f &H mS
azGpHkprf;cJhonf[k &JXmeu owif;
xkwfjyefonf/

if;wdkYudk &efukefrS jr0wD? jr0wDrS

xkdif;EdkifiHodkY ydkYaqmifay;rnfjzpfNyD; xkd
rSwpfqifh rav;&Sm;odkY ydkYaqmif&ef xkd
olrsm;u pDpOfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[v
k nf;
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHom;ESpfOD;u &Jrsm;
udk xGufqkdonf/
,ckudpESifh ywfouf b*Fvm;
a'h&fS Ekid if o
H m;ESpOf ;D udk jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f
odkY ac:oGif;vmoltjzpf oHo,&Sdol
rsm;tjzpf omauwNrKd Ue,f ta&SU - 7 &yf
uGufwGif aexkdifonfh touf 35 ESpf
t&G,f udkrif;EdkifESifh touf 27 ESpft
&G,f r&if&if0if;wdkYudk &Jrsm;u zrf;qD;
xm;onf[k &Jrw
S w
f rf;wGif awG&Y onf/
&Jrsm;u if;wdkY\ tdrfudk &SmazG&m
wGifvnf; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EkdifiHoHk;aiG
rsm;ESihf b*Fvm;a'h&EfS idk if o
H m; ESpOf ;D ESihf
oufqdkifaom pm&Gufpmwrf; rsm;udk
vnf; awG&Y onf[k &Juxkwjf yefonf/
if;ZeD;armifESHudk rav;&Sm;wGif
tvkyf&rnf[k ajymqkd w&m;r0if
vrf;aMumif;rS ydaYk qmifay;&ef pDpOfay;
rIjzifh &Jtyk af tmifEidk jf rifu
h w&m;vdjk yK
vkyf wkid w
f ef;xm;Ny;D yef;bJwef; &Jpcef;
u trItrSwf(y)205^13 jzifhtrIzGifh
xm;aMumif; wkdif;&JXmeuqdkonf/ g

b*Fvm;a'&SfYEdkifiHom;ESpfOD;udpESifUywfouf pGyfpGJcH&ol udkrif;EdkifESifU r&if&if0if;/

("mwfyHk - &efukefwdkif;&JwyfzGJY)

EdkifiHwum rIcif;

&mulZm*kdPf;u r*Zif;xkwfNyD

atmifrif;bmomjyefonf
*syefEikd if \
H tBu;D qH;k &mulZmvlq;kd
*dkPf;u *kdPf;0ifrsm;twGGuf r*Zif;wpf
apmif xkwfa0vdkufonf[k vGefcJhaom
Ak'[l;aeY owif;tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjy
xm;onf/

tqdkyg r*Zif;wGif uAsmu@ wpf

rsuEf mS yg0ifNy;D tzJUG \ tBu;D tuJrsm; ig;
rQm;pOf a&;om;xm;onfh aeYpOfrw
S w
f rf;
rsm;vnf; yg0ifonf[k azmfjyxm;onf/
pmrsuEf mS &Sprf suEf mS cefY yg0ifonfh
tqdyk gr*Zif;onf tzJ0YG ifaygif; oH;k ode;f
eD;yg;&Sdonfh &mrm*lcsD*kdPf;u *kdPf;0if

rsm;tMum; pnf;vHk;nDGwfrI &Sdap&ef

&nf&,
G x
f w
k af 0jcif; jzpfonf[k *syefaeY
pOf owif;pm qefau;&Sib
f eG ;f wGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
tqdyk g &mulZm*kP
d ;f r*Zif;\ rsuEf mS
zHk;wGif *kdPf;acgif;aqmif umedcsd&SDEkd'gu
vufatmufi,fom;rsm; vdkufemoifh
onfh wefz;kd rsm;ESihf pnf;urf;rsm;tm; Tef
Mum; a&;om;xm;onf[k qefau;&Sif
bGef; owif;pmu qdkonf/
acgif;aqmif &SDEkd'gu *syefEdkifiH&Sd &m
ulZm*dkPf;0ifrsm;tzdkY cufcJaom tajc
tae wpf&yfodkY a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfNyD; rdrd
wdkYtzJGU\ tjrwfaiG&&Sdaprnfh vkyfief;
aqmifwmrsm;twGuf rdrdwdkY\ *kdPf;wH
qdyt
f ay: rScD t
kd m;xm;jcif; rjyKEikd af wmh
Ny[
D k TeMf um;csuw
f iG f xnfah &;xm;onf
[k rkdif;edcsd&SifbGef; owif;pmuvnf;
azmfjyonf/
vltrsm; zwfEI ikd &f eftwGuf &nf&,
G f
xkwfa0jcif; r[kwfonfh tqdkyg r*Zif;
wGif &mulZmtqifhjrifh acgif;aqmifrsm;
\ ig;zrf;xGuo
f nfh c&D;pOftao;pdwEf iS hf
avSNydKifyJGrsm;jzpfonfh Go and Shogi wdkY
wGif pyfqdkonfh *syefdk;&m uAsmtrsKd;t

pm;rsm;tm; azsmfajza&;u@wGif xnfh

oGif; azmfjyxm;onf/
]]vlq;kd *dP
k ;f qefu
Y siaf &; Oya'aMumifh
&mulZmtzJUG 0ifawG tdrpf mcsKycf sKyzf Ykd bPf
taumift
h opfawG zGizhf cYkd ufvmNy;D olwYkd
&JU vkyfief;aqmifwmawGvnf; aqmif
&Guzf q
Ykd w
kd m cufcufvmNyv
D Ykd olwx
Ykd ifae
wmjzpfr,f}}[k *syef&JwpfOD;u rkdif;edcsd
owif;pmudk ajymxm;onf/
&mulZmtzJGU0if ta&twGufrSm
2012 ckEpS f aESmif;ydik ;f wGif 63200 &Scd NhJ y;D
,ckEpS w
f iG f tzJUG 0ifaygif; 7100 cefY avsmh
enf; oGm;onf[k trsKd;om;&JwyfzJGU at
*sifpDu xkwfjyefxm;onf/
&mr*lcsD &mulZm*dP
k ;f 0ifrsm;rSm Edik if H
wGif; tkyfpkzJGUum &mZ0wfrIrsm; usL;vGef
aeolrsm;\ 40 &mcdkifEIef;cefY&SdNyD; 2012
ckEpS t
f wGi;f tzJUG 0ifaygif; 3300 cefY avsmh
enf;oGm;onf[kvnf; xdkat*sifpDu
qdkonf/
wkwf vlqdk;*dkPfrsm;ESifh tDwvD vl
qdk;*dkPfrsm;uJhodkYyif &mulZm*dkPf;rSm
vnf; avmif;upm;rIrsm;? rl;,pfuek o
f ,
G f
rIrsm;? vdifazsmfajza&;vkyfief;rsm;odkY aiG
acs;NyD; jyefawmif;tcg vlqdk;*dkPf;0if t

rsm;tjym;jzifh jyefvnfawmif;cHjcif;? tc
aMu;aiG,
l umuG,af y;jcif;? H;k vkyif ef;
qdik &f m rIcif;rsm;ESihf ukrP
[
D efjy pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifaeolrsm;jzpfonf/
w&m;r0if tzJUG tpnf;wpfcjk zpfonfh
&mulZm*dkPf;ESifh tmPmydkifrsm;tMum;
tcgtm;avsmfpGm xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifrIrsm;
&Sdaomfvnf; ordkif;tpOftvmtm;jzifh
tmPmydkifrsm;u xkd*kdPf;rsm;\ udpudk
EIwfqdwfaeavh &Sdonf/
qmrldkif;rsm; usifh0wfrsm;jzifh xdef;
ausmif;xm;onfh &mulZm*dP
k ;f \ vlaerI
b0ESifh tMurf;zufrIrsm;onf *syefEdkifiH
\ky&f iS rf sm;? Zmwfvrf;&Snrf sm;ESihf r*Zif;
azsmaf jza&;u@rsm;wGif '@m&Dqefqef
azmfjyavh &Sdonf/
ajratmufvyI &f mS ;onfh &mZ0wfrrI sm;
\ vufawGYb0rSm &ufpufMurf;MuKwf
onfomru epfemrIrsm;pGm&Sdonfhtjyif
tenf;i,frQomvsif csrf;omrIESifh *kdPf;
0ifrsm;\ av;pm;rIukd &&SMd uonf[k avh
vmoHk;oyfolrsm;u ajymonf/ g
Ref: AFP

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

aES;auG;aeonfqdkaomfvnf; tar&duefukrPDrsm;
jrefrmEdkifiHoY dk wjznf;jznf;0ifa&mufae

Zlvdkif 10 &ufu usif;yaom tar&duef - tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;aumifpD\ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ/ ("mwfyHk - ae;vf)

,if;uqufvufNy;D ]],cifEpS af wG
wkef;uawmh tar&duef ukrPDawGu
jrefrmjynf tajctaeawGukd vma&muf

oef;ausmfpdk;
jrefrmjynfwiG ;f aps;uGuo
f Ykd tar&d
uef ukrPDrsm; wjznf;jznf;csif; 0if
a&mufaeonf[k tar&duef-tmqD,H
pDyGm;a&;aumifpD\ 'gdkufwm tefwdkeD
e,fvfqifu qdkonf/
tar&duef-tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&; aumif
pD(USABC)\ OD;aqmifrjI zifh tar&duef
pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf jrefrm
EdkifiHodkY ,ckowif;ywf tapmydkif;wGif
vma&mufum orwOD;odef;pdef? jynf
olUvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;? a':
atmifqef;pkMunfwdkYESifh awGUqHkcJhNyD;
aemuf owif;pm&Sif; vif;yGJjyKvkyf&m
wGif ,if;odkUajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
]]tar&duef ukrP
rD sm;twGuf oifh
avsmfwJh pufrIvkyfief; awmfawmfrsm;
rsm; &Sdygw,f/ odkYaomf olwdkYu wjznf;
jznf;csif; 0ifa&mufvmrSm jzpfygw,f/
tjcm;ukrP
rD sm;vnf; 'Dvykd J vkyaf qmif
ygvdrrfh ,f/ 'gaMumifh &if;ES;D jrK yEf o
HS rl sm;
ESpfoufwJh tajctaersm; zefwD;EdkifzdkY
twGuf vdt
k yfwhJ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;t
csKdUudk jyifzdkYvdkygw,f}} [k e,fvqifu
qdkonf/

]]

tar&duefurk PDrsm;twGuf
oifUavsmfwJU pufrIvkyfief;
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;&Sdygw,f/
odkhaomf olwdkhu
wjznf;jznf;csif;
0ifa&mufvmrSmjzpfygw,f/
tjcm;ukrPDrsm;vnf;
'DvdkyJvkyfaqmifygvdrfUr,f

avhvmwmavmufyJ vkyfcJhyg w,f/

'gayrJh 'DESpfrSmawmh ukrPD awGu
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG
pwifvkyf
aqmifaeygNyD}}[k ajymonf/
]]bPfvkyfief;awGudk zGifhay;vdkuf
NyDjzpfwJhtwGuf b@ma&; 0efaqmifrI
u@rS tcGit
hf vrf; trsm;Bu;D &Syd gw,f/
qufo,
G af &; Oya'vnf; jy|mef;vdu
k f
NyDjzpfwJhtwGuf w,fvDuGefvkyfief;eJY

qdkifwJh tcGifhtvrf;awGvJ trsm;BuD;&Sd

ygw,f/ pm;aomufukef xkwfvkyfa&;
vkyfief;awGeJY pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;awG
vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&; vkyfief;awG
rsm;vnf; tcGifhtvrf; awG&Sdaew,f
qdkwm trSefygyJ}} [k if;rS xyfavmif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]uReaf wmfw&Y k d UJ 'kw,
d c&D;pOfuk d tESpf
csKyfajym&r,fqdk&ifawmh Coca-Cola
Company? GE? GM? Ford? Deloitte?
ACE?KPMG eJY Cisco twdkYtygt0if
uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ tzJUG 0ifawGu jrefrmjynf
twGi;f rSm &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm; jyKvyk jf cif; odYk
r[kwf jzefYjzL;a&mif;csa&; vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfudkifjcif;eJY udk,fpm;vS,fHk;cef;rsm;
zGifhvSpfjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuNyD;ygNyD}} [k
owif;pm &Si;f vif;yJw
G iG f Feldman rSqkd
onf/
tar&duef ukrPDrsm;taejzifh
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; xyfrH
vkyfudkif&ef tvm;tvm&SdaMumif;ESifh
tpd;k &csi;f omrubJ yk*v
u
d pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;rsm;ESiyhf g yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G v
f kd
aMumif; ,if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
tr&duef-jrefrm tpdk;&ESpf&yf t
Mum; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;ESifh ukefoG,fa&;
vkyfief;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; t
wGuf rlabmifwpfck zefw;D Edik &f eftwGuf
ukefoG,fa&;ESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI oabm
wlnDcsuftm; tar&dueftpdk;&ESifh
jrefrmEdik if w
H rYkd S vGecf ahJ om arv 21 &uf
wGifvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;wGif pD;yGm;a&;
qdkif&m tcGifhtvrf; trsm;tjym;&Sdae
aomfvnf; tar&duefpD;yGm;a&; aumf
ydka&&Si;f rsm;ESihf ukrP
rD sm; 0ifa&mufrrI mS
aES;auG;aeao;um 2013 ckEpS f yxroH;k
vwmumvtwGi;f tar&duef-jrefrm
ESpfEdkifiH ukefoG,fa&;yrmPrSm tar&d
uefa':vm oef; 90 cefY &SdcJhNyDjzpfonf
[k tar&duef ukefoG,fa&;udk,fpm;
vS,ftzJGUu xkwfjyefxm;onf/ g

jrpfBuD;em; ausmufrsuftacsmxnfaps; rMumrDzGifUrnf

xdkufxdkuf
ucsifjynfe,f jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUwGif
aqmufvkyfaeonfh ausmufrsuf&wem
tacsmxnf a&mif;0,fa&; pifwmBu;D udk
rMumrD zGifhvSpfawmhrnfjzpfNyD; jynfwGif;
ukeo
f nfrsm;udk omrubJ jynfyukeo
f nf
rsm;udyk g 0ifa&mufvyk u
f ikd cf iG hf jyKrnfjzpf
aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH ausmufrsuf&wem
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif; (jrpfBu;D em;) twGi;f
a&;rSL; OD;aomif;Munfu ajymonf/
tqdkyg ausmufrsuf&wem tacsm
xnfa&mif;0,fa&; pifwmBu;D udk ajr{u
15'or 351{u ay:wGif aqmufvyk af e
jcif;jzpfum 14ay 20ay qdkifcef;t
us,f qdkifcef;aygif;177cef; ausmfyg0if
NyD; qdkifcef;wpfcef;vQif odef;300cefYjzifh

a&mif;csay;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

OD;aomif;Munfu ]] jrpfBu;D em; ausmuf
rsufaps; wnfaqmufrIu awmfawmfNyD;
aeygNyD/ tacsmudkifzdkYyJ &Sdawmhw,f/
rMumrD zGiv
hf pS Ef ikd af wmhrmS yg/ qdik cf ef;awG
uawmh tukev
f ;kH eD;yg; a&mif;Ny;D oGm;Ny/D
jynfwGif;uvlawGyJ 0,fMuw,f/ jynfy
uawmhrvmao;bl;}} [k ajymonf/
,if;ausmufrsu&f wem tacsmxnf
a&mif;0,fa&; pifwmBu;D wGif ausmufprd ;f
tacsmxnfrsm;udk t"du a&mif;csrnf
jzpfNy;D ywjrm;? eDvm? ykv?J y,if;ausmuf
ponfh ausmufrsuf&wemtp&Sdaom
tjcm; ausmufrsu&f wemrsm;udyk g a&mif;
csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;u qdkonf/
vuf&SdwGif zm;uefYrS xGuf&Sdonfh
ausmufrsuf&wem tMurf;xnfrsm;udk

UMFCCItvkyftrIaqmiftzGY J

jyefvnfa&G;aumuf&ef tpDtpOfr&Sd[kqdk
xifvif;atmif
ZGev
f 15&ufu usi;f ycJah om 20132016 twGuf tvkyt
f rIaqmifopf a&G;
cs,yf o
JG nf rrQw[kqu
kd m jyefvnf pdppf
ay;&eftwGuf EkdifiHawmfwm0ef&Sdolrsm;
okdY wifjyolrsm; &Scd ahJ omfvnf; toif;csKyf
taejzifh jyefvnfppd pfay;&ef tpDtpOf
r&SdaMumif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u rZsdrokdY
ajymonf/
tqdkygudpESifhywfouf toif;
csKyf 'kwd,Ou| a'gufwmarmifarmif
av;u ]]trIaqmifopf a&G;cs,fwif
ajrmufcJhrIeJU ywfoufwJh a0zefrIqkdwm
u vkyfykdifcGifh&SdwJh udpjzpfwJhtwGuf jyef
vnf wkHUjyefa0zefp&m r&Sdygbl;/ vuf
vnf;vufcHygw,f}}[k ajymonf/
rnfodkYa&G;cs,fxm;onfudk toif;
taejzifh pmxkwfjyefxm;ay;NyD;jzpfaom
aMumifh ESpfywfvnf tpnf;ta0;wGif
jyefvnf pdppfay;&ef tpDtpOfr&Sad Mumif;
,if;u ajymonf/
a&G;cs,fyGJESifhywfouf rJay;&efpD
pOfjcif;? rSwfykHwifjcif;? rJa&wGufjcif;? rJ
aMunmjcif;rsm;tm; EkdifiHawmforw
tBuaH y;yk*K v
d rf sm; ? vTwaf wmfaumfr&Sif
tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh ,ciftoif;csKyf Ou|?
'kw,
d Ou|? taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;ESihf
todynm&Sirf sm;yg0ifonfh tzGUJ 0if (11)
OD;yg a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sijf zifo
h m aqmif
&GufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; toif;csKyftrIaqmif
rsm; yg0ifcJhjcif;r&Sd[kqdkum Zlvkdifv 11
&ufu &Sif;vif;cJhonf/
toif;0if ESpfaomif;ajcmufaxmif
ausmfteuf rJay;cGifh&Sdol ckepfaxmif
ausmf&Sdaomfvnf; rJay;&efqEjzifh rSwf
ykw
H ifpm&if;oGi;f ol 896 OD;om&SNd y;D trSef
wu,frJay;cJhol 722 OD; &SdcJhonf[k
Zlvkdifv 11 &ufu UMFCCI\ owif;
xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
okdY&mwGif jyefvnfpdppfay;&ef EkdifiH
awmfoYdk wifjycJo
h rl sm;u toif;0ifrw
S yf Hk
wif trSwfukdif aqmifxm;onfh toif;
0ifwkdif;onf rJay;ykdifcGifh &SdoifhaMumif;

xnfuawmh a&mif;vdkU&w,f/ zm;uefU

uxGuw
f hJ ausmufuek Mf urf;udak wmh o,f
,lcGifh ray;bl;/ tJ'Dawmh arSmifcdkawG
H kd a&mif;Muwmaygh/
jynfyodkY wifydkYa&mif;csrIudkom cGifhjyK vkyNf y;D wpfzufEikd if u
xm;NyD; jynfwGif; tjcm;a'orsm;odkY o,f,lcGifhay;&ifawmh ukefMurf;udk ukef
f yk Nf y;D a&mif;&ifaps;vnf; yd&k
o,f,l a&mif;csciG jhf yKxm;jcif; r&Sb
d J jzpf acsm xkwv
aeum ,if;twGuaf Mumifh wpfzufEikd if H w,f/ ausmufrsufaps; NyD;&ifawmh ouf
qdik &f m0efBu;D Xmeu
w&m;0ifo,f,l
ukeMf urf;udk ukeaf csmxkwv
f yk Nf yD;a&mif;&ifaps;vnf; ae
cGifhudk ay;r,fvdkY
awmh arQmfvifh&wm
ydk&wmaygh/ ausmufrsufaps; NyD;&ifawmU
/
oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xmeuae w&m;0ifo,f,lcGifUudk yJ}}[k ajymonf
vuf&SdwGif
ay;r,fvdkhawmU arQmfvifU&wmyJ
ausmufrsuf&wem
o,f ,la&mif;cscGifh
rsm;odYk w&m;r0if vrf;aMumif;rSwpfqifh tm; tpdk;&ESifh zufpyfvkyf udkifaeaom
ukefoG,frIrsm;&SdaeNyD; aps;ESdrfcH&rIrsm; &Sd ukrPDBuD;rsm;ESifh ukrPD BuD;rsm;uom
f pfyikd f vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;rSm
aMumif; jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU&Sd ausmufrsuf&w &&Sad eNy;D wpfEikd w
o,f,lcGifh r&&Sdaom aMumifh tcuftcJ
emukefonf OD;uawmifu ajymonf/
OD;uawmifu ]] ausmufrsut
f acsm jzpfay:aeaMumif; ausmufrsuf&wem

]]

uefu
Y u
G o
f rl sm;u ajymqkad ejcif; jzpfonf/
a&G;aumufyGJtm; jyefvnf pdppfay;
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;xH wifjy awmif;qkdcJhol
OD;cifvIdif (aZmwdu)u]]yk*Kdvfa&;t&
ajymqkdaewm r[kwfbl;/ rJay;cGifh&Sdol
ckESpfaxmifausmfqkdwmukdu rjzpfoifh
bl;/ toif;0ifwidk ;f u rJay;cGi&hf o
dS al wGyJ
av/ rJay;EkdifcGifh&Sdatmif vkyf&rSmaygh}}
[k rZsdrokdYajym onf/

]]

trIaqmifopf
a&G;cs,fwifajrmufcJUrIeJh
ywfoufwJU a0zefrIqkdwmu
vkyfykdifcGifU&SdwJU
udpjzpfwJUtwGuf
jyefvnfwkHhjyefa0zefp&m
r&Sdygbl;/
vufvnf;vufcHygw,f}

tqkyd gtoif;onf jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;

vkyfief;wGif ta&;ygaom toif;tzGJU
rsm; pkaygif;xm;onfh toif;wpfoif;
jzpfNy;D Ekid if w
H umtzGt
YJ pnf;rsm;ESihf csw
d f
quf aqmif&u
G v
f su&f o
dS nf/
UMFCCItoif;OuXa[mif; wpfO;D
uvnf; 2010a&G;aumufyw
JG iG f 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; ,cktcsdefwGif jyefaxmifpk
0efBu;D tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonf/
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; toif;tzGJUrsm;\
t"du toif;csKyw
f pfcjk zpfaom UMFCCI
onf a&G;aumufyGJpepfjzifh tvkyftrI
aqmifa&G;cs,f wifajrm ufjcif;tm; Ekid if H
awmftaejzifh aqmif&GufcGifh ay;cJhjcif;
jzpf xko
d Ydk pyfvsO;f um jzpfay:vmonfh
jyemrsm;tm; ajz&Sif;ay;&ef aqmif
&Gufjcif; raqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;rSmvnf;
EkdifiHawmftykdif;omjzpfaMumif; odkYaomf
jyefvnfppd pfay;jcif; r&Syd guvnf; twif;
awmif;qdo
k mG ;rnf r[kw[
f k OD;cifviId u
f
qufajymonf/ g
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u ajymonf/
jrpfBu;D em; NrKd U&Sad usmufrsuf vkyif ef;
&Sif wpfO;D u ]]w&m;0if a&mif;0,fEikd &f if?
w&m;0if tcGefaqmifEdkif&if EdkifiHawmf
twGuf bwf*suw
f ;kd r,f/ tJvrkd [kw&f if
bmoGm;NyD; jyem&SdvJqdkawmh zufpyf
wl;wJholawG oGm;vdkY&r,f/ ukrPDBuD;
awG aejynfawmffvrf;aMumif; oGm;vdkY&
r,f/ o,fcGifh r&wJholusawmh arSmifcdk
oGm; cdkif;ovdfk jzpfoGm;awmh tcGefeJYywf
oufNyD; trsm;BuD;epfemwmaygh}}[k ajym
Mum;onf/
urmh ausmufpdrf;aps;uGufwGif jref
rmh ausmufpdrf;rsm;onf 90&mcdkifEIef;
txdae&m&&Sd aeNy;D jzpfaomfvnf; tqifh
jrifh tacsmxnfxkwfvkyfEdkifrI r&Sdao;
jcif;aMumifh tusKd ;tjrwf&&Srd I tvGeef nf;
yg;vsuf &Sdaeao;onf/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

ESpfpOf NrD;aumifayguft&G,f 16 oef; ukd,f0efaqmifae&

cefY ESppf Of uk,
d 0f efaqmifae&Ny;D 9 &mckid f
EIef;onf rdcifaoqkH;onfh arG;zGm;rIrsm;
jzpfonf[k qkdonf/
]]tcsed w
f idk ;f touf 15 ESpef YJ 24 ESpf
Mum; rde;f uav;awG[m touftE&m,f
xdcu
dk Ef idk w
f hJ uk,
d 0f efzsucf sr?I uav;arG;
zGm;rIawGeJY &ifqkdifae&ygw,f}} [k xkwf
jyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
Nr;D aumifayguft&G,f uk,
d 0f efaqmif
ae&rIukd wkdufzsuf&eftwGuf vlxkwpf
&yfvkH;ESifhtwl wpfOD;csif;wpfa,muf
csif; yg0if&efESifh zGHYNzdK;NyD;EkdifiHrsm;? zGHYNzdK;qJ
EkdifiHrsm;uvnf; tqkdyg rdef;uav;rsm;
ESifh ywfouf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; jyKvkyf
Mu&efvnf; UNFPA u wkdufwGef;vkduf
ygonf/

]]
jrwfausmfol
urmwpf0ef;wGif Nr;D aumifayguft
&G,f udk,f0efaqmif&rIonf ESpfpOf q,fh
ajcmufoef;&Sad Mumif; ukvor* vlO;D a&
&efykHaiGtzGJYu Zlvkdif 11 &uf? urmhvlOD;
a&aeYu xkwfjyefvkdufonf/
touf 15 ESpEf iS h f 19 ESpMfum; Nr;D aumif
ayguft&G,[
f k owfrw
S Nf y;D zGNYH zKd ;qJ Ekid if H
rsm;rS touft&G,f tykid ;f tjcm; rde;f
uav;rsm;onf uk,
d 0f efaqmifae&jcif;
jzpfonf/
]]NrD;aumifayguf ukd0efaqmif&jcif;

[m use;f rma&;qkid &f m udpw

if r[kwb
f ;l /
'g[m zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufa&; udpjzpfw,f}} [k
ukvor* vlOD;a&&efykHaiGtzGJY(UNFPA)
xkwfjyefcsufu qkdonf/
xkdYjyif tqkdyg ukd,f0efaqmifae&rI
onf qif;&JraJG wrI? vdirf nDrQr?I tMurf;
zufc&H rI? uav;oli,feYJ t"rvufxyf
&ef ckdif;cH&rI? NrD;aumifayguf rdef;uav;
rsm;ESifh if;wkdY\ a,mufsm;av;tazmf
rsm;tMum; wpfOD;ay:wpfOD; MoZmouf
a&mufrI? ynma&;tm;enf;rI? EkdifiHa&;
pHepfrsm; avsmh&JrIESifh NrD;aumufayguf
rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;ukd umuG,fay;

Facebook taejzifU
azhpfbGwf 0ufbfqdk'fay:&Sd vli,f
rsm; toH;k jyKEikd o
f nfh u@rsm;tm; xyf
rHxdef;csKyfrIrsm; jyKvkyf&eftwGuf tp
a&;EdkifiHtwGif; rdbrsm;tzJGU (INPA) rS
,ckowif;ywfwiG f pma&;om; awmif;
qdkvdkufonf/
]]azhpfbGwftm; roifhawmfonfh
oHk;qJGjcif;ESifh csKd;azmufcH&jcif;rsm;\
tusKd;quftjzpf vli,frsm; tqHk;pD
&ifrIrsm; jrifhwufvmaewmudk}} pdk;&drf
aeonfhtwGuf ,ckuJhodkazmfjycJhjcif;
jzpfonf[k INPA \ trIaqmifa&SUae
Gideon Fisher rS qdkonf/
INPA wGif Edi
k if w
H pf0ef;vH;k &Sd ausmif;
toD;oD;rS rdbav;oef;cefjY zifh zJUG pnf;
xm;onfh tzJGUwpfzJGUjzpfNyD; tpdk;&Xme
rsm;? tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzJGUrsm;tjyif
wpfoD;yk*v tzJGUrsm;ESifhvnf; yHkrSef
vufwGJ vkyaf qmifaeonfh tzJUG wpfzUGJ
jzpfonf/

rnfh tzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ tm;enf;csufrsm;

vnf;yg0ifaMumif; xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f azmf
jyxm;onf/
ukvor* vlOD;a& &efykHaiGtzGJY\
,ckESpftwGuf aqmifyk'frSm ]]NrD;aumif
ayguf ukd,f0efaqmiftay: tmkHpkduf
jcif;}} jzpfonf/
]]'Dred ;f uav;awG[m olw&Ydk UJ uk,
d 0f ef
ukd olwkdYukd,fykdif b,fawmhrS qkH;jzwfEkdif
cGifh r&SdMubl;}} [k ukvor* taxGaxG
twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf befurD eG ;f u ajymqko
d nf/
UNFPA \ xkwfjyefcsuft& tEd,
Ekid if w
H iG f Nr;D aumifayguft&G,f av;oef;

'Drdef;uav;awG[m
olwkdh&JYukd,f0efukd
olwkdhukd,fykdif b,fawmUrS
qkH;jzwfEkdifcGifU r&SdMubl;[k
ukvor* taxGaxG
twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf
befuDrGef;u ajymqkdonf

xkjYyd if tpk;d &rsm;taeESiv

h f nf; touf
18 ESprf S vufxyfEidk rf nfh Oya'rsm; xkwf
oGm;Ny;D xdxad &mufa&muf aqmif&u
G &f ef?
uav;oli,f vufxyfrrI sm;ukd umuG,f
&ef? rdef;uav;rsm;ukd ulnDaxmufyHhEkdif
rnfh vlxt
k ajcjyK wGe;f tm;ay;jcif;rsm;ukd
jyKvkyfoifhaMumif;vnf; UNFPA u ajym
qkdonf/
urmay:wGif rde;f rysK(d touf 15 ESpf
ESifh 24 ESpf Mum;) oef;ajcmuf&m&SdNyD; if;
wkdYxJrS oef;ig;&mrSmzGHYNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;wGif
&SdMuonf/ g

tvkyfajymif;zkY d
vkdtyfaeNyDvm; . . .
vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;twGuaf wmh
tvkyfwpfckuae aemufwpfckudk
ajymif;zkq
Yd w
d k m awmfawmfc,
J Of;ygw,f/
tvkyw
f pfck &Ekid zf Ydk raocsmovkd?
tvkyfwpfcku xGufzkdYqkdwmvnf;
rvG,u
f El idk yf gbl;/ 'gayrJh b0wpf
avQmufvkH; vkyfukdifr,fh tvkyf[m
uk,
d t
hf ay: b,fvrdk S tusKd ;rjzpfEkdif
bl;qkdwmukd tcsdefrDodzYdk vkdtyf yg
w,f/
'DtwGuaf wmh vuf&v
dS yk af ewJh
uk,
d t
hf vky[
f m ajymif;zkYd vkt
d yfaeNyv
D m; qkw
d mukd owday;r,fh tcsuf
ig;csufukd wifjyay;vkdufygw,f/
5/ uk,
d rhf mS &Sw
d phJ rG ;f &nfawG? yg&rDawG
ukd vuf&Sdae&mxuf aumif;wJhae
&mrSmom tok;H cs&if 'Dxifyadk umif;
rSmyJqkdwJh pdwfrsKd; cHpm;vm&r,f/
ukd,fhrSm&SdwJh pGrf;&nfawG? yg&rD
awG[m vuf&adS e&mxuf aumif;wJ?h
vuf&v
dS yk af ewJh tvkyx
f uf ykad umif;
wJhae&mrSmom vkyf&if tckvkyfae
wJh tvkyfrSm&wJh &v'fawGxuf ykd
aumif;wJh &v'fawG &vmrSmyJvYdk
pdwfxJrSm cHpm;vm&NyDqkd&ifawmh
'Dtvkyfukd ajymif;oifhaeygNyD/ bm
vkdYvJqkdawmh 'DvkdcHpm;vm&wm[m
vuf&t
dS vkyt
f wGuv
f nf; raumif;
ovkd tvkyt
f ay:rSmvnf; tmkpH ;l
pkdufrI avsmhenf;apygw,f/
ukd,fhukd,fukd,f tNrJ qef;ppfzkdY
vkdygvdrfhr,f/ ighrSm&SdwJh 'Dt&nf
tcsif;[m b,fae&mrSm ykdtqif
ajyrvJ? ighrmS tqifrajywJh jyem
awGu bmawGvJqkdwm ukd,fhukd,f
ukd,f odaeatmif vkyfae&ygvdrhf
r,f/ g

vli,frsm;ESifU oufqdkifonfhu@rsm;tm; xdef;csKyf&ef rdbrsm;rSawmifqdk

]]azhpfbGwfay:&Sd qkdufbmaESmifU
,SufrIrsm;? t&Suf&aprnfh 0pfvpfpm;
vpfyrkH sm;tm; cGijhf yKcsurf &&Syd w
J ifjcif;
ESifh &efvdkaom 0g'rdIif;wdkufaom tjyK
trlrsm;rSm pd;k &dr&f zG,f tajctaeodYk
a&muf&SdaeNyD}} [k Fisher rS global
reports wGif a&;om;cJhonf/
azhpb
f w
G f toH;k jyKjcif;aMumifh t"du

MuHKawGUae&onfh udp&yfrsm;ESifh quf

pyfonfh naked suicide ESifh boycott uJhodkYaom t"du pmvHk;rsm;tm;
&SmazGEdkifrnfh pepfrsm; wDxGiftoHk;jyK
Edkifa&;twGufvnf; tqdkjyKxm;onf
[k od&onf/
azhpfbGwfu yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI
rsm;twGuf BudK;yrf; vkyfaqmifrIrsm;

&Sdonfhtjyif vlrIa&; wm0efcHrIrsm;

vnf; &Sad omaMumifh vlraI &;0ufbq
f 'kd f
rsm;udk tvJo
G ;kH pm;jyKwmawGeYJ uReaf wmf
wd&Yk UJ vli,frsm;twGuf tE&m,fjzpfap
EdkifaomyHkrsm; ta&;om;rsm;tm; wif
xm;jcif;wdkYtm; avQmhcsEdkifr,fh if;wdkY
\ &nfrSef;csuftay: ,HkMunfrI&Sdyg
w,f[kvnf; INPA \pmwGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
]]'Dvakd qmif&u
G jf cif;rsK;d u pd;k &draf e
wJh jyemawGudk rSefrSefuefuef vuf
awGUusus ajz&Sif;EdkifrSmjzpfovdk wpf
zufwGifvnf; azhpfbGwf toHk;jyKonfh
vlwpfOD; wpfa,mufcsif;pD&JU udk,fa&;
ud,
k w
f m udp& yfrsm;ESihf vGwv
f yfrrI sm;
tm; av;pm;vdu
k ef m Edik rf mS yg}}[kvnf;
,if;pmwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
]]uav;ig;a,muf&JU zcifjzpfwJh
tjyif oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom rdbrsm;
udk udk,fpm;jyKwJh tzJGUwpfzJGU&JU acgif;

aqmifwpfa,mufjzpfwJh uRefawmfht
aeeJY 'Dta&;udp[m aoa&;&Sifa&;
udpwpf&yf jzpfw,fvdkYjrifygw,f}} [k
Fisher rS a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/
INPA rSm tpa&;Edi
k if H wpf0ef;vH;k &Sd
vlrsK;d aygif;pH?k bmomaygif;pHrk S rdbrsm;
\ pdk;&drfaeonfh udp&yfrsm;tm; udkif
wG,fajz&Sif;Edkifa&;rsm;twGuf aqmif
&Gufaeonfh 'Drdkua&pD enf;vrf;us
a&G;aumuf wifajrmufxm;onfh tzJGU
wpfzJGUjzpfonf[kvnf; ,if;tzJGU\
Ou|jzpfol Fisher rS qdo
k nf/ xdt
Yk jyif
rdrdwdkYtzJGUrSm tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh
yl;aygif;um ynma&;rl0g'rsm; azmf
aqmifonfh vkyfief;rsm;vnf; aqmif
&Gufaeonf[k azmfjyxm;onf/ g
Ref : Jerusalam Times.

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

owif;arT;aeayr,fU xifoavmufc&D;raygufao;wJU jrefrmUc&D;oGm;vkyfief;

]]

oD[udkudk
,cifEpS u
f pHcsed w
f ifco
hJ nfyh rmPxuf ,ckEpS f
wGif jynfyc&D;onft0if ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmaeonfqdk
aomfvnf; trsm;pkonf pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;jzpf
aeum Package Tour tjzpf tzGJUvdkufvma&muf
onfh c&D;onfta&twGuf wdk;wufvmrItm;enf;
aevsuf&SdaMumif; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;todkif;t0dkif;u
ajymMum;onf/
Ny;D cJo
h nfh 2012 ckEpS w
f iG f q,fpEk pS t
f wGi;f pHcsed f
wiftjzpf jynfyc&D;onft0if wpfoef;ausmftxd
&SdcJhum ,ckESpfwGif tqdkygyrmPxuf ydkrdkzG,f&Sdae
aomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESihf FIT ac: wpfO;D
csi;f vma&mufaomc&D;onfrsm;om t"du0ifa&muf
aejcif;jzpfNy;D tzGUJ vdu
k v
f ma&mufrnfch &D;pOf (Package
Tour)rsm;rSmrl enf;yg;vsuf&SdaeaMumif; ,if;wdkYu
qufvufajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEdik if cH &D;oGm;ukeu
f sp&dwo
f nfvnf; tdref ;D
csif;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfvsuf okH;qcefYjrifhrm;aeNyD;
jrefrmuvnf; [dkw,faps;BuD;wm urmrSm emrnf
ausmaf eNy;D c&D;oGm;rsm;uvnf; pdwyf suv
f mMuonf[k
OD;at;ausmfu ajymonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; trIaqmif
OD;at;ausmu
f ]]c&D;oGm;ukrP
t
D rsm;pk&UJ Tour Ticket
a&mif;tm;u NyD;cJhwJhESpfeJYpm&if 'DESpfa&mif;tm;u
40 &mcdkifEIef;avmuf avsmhoGm;w,f}}[k qdkonf/
xdu
k o
hJ Ykd aiGaMu;csr;f omaom pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;

c&D;oGm;ukrPDtrsm;pk&JY
Tour Ticket a&mif;tm;u
NyD;cJUwJUESpfeJhpm&if 'DESpfa&mif;tm;u
40 &mcdkifEIef;avmuf avsmUoGm;w,f

a&Twd*kHapwD&ifjyifawmfay:okdh vma&mufvnfywfaeonfU jynfyc&D;onfrsm;/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif jynfyc&D;onf pHcsdefwif0ifa&mufaeonf

qdkaomfvnf; tkyfpkvkdufvma&mufrIrsm; enf;yg;aeNyD; pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;ESifU wpfOD;csif;c&D;onfrsm;om rsm;jym;vsuf&Sd/ ("mwfykH - a[mifqm)

ESihf trsm;tm;jzifh aiGaMu;oH;k pGrJ aI cRwmMuaom FIT

(wpfO;D csi;f )c&Donfrsm;om t"du0ifa&mufaejcif;
rSm jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f c&D;oGm;vma&;ukeu
f sp&dwo
f nf
tjcm;aomEdkifiHrsm;ESifhEdIif;,SOfygu jrifhrm;aejcif;

aMumifhjzpfaMumif; ,if;wdkYu qdkonf/

2007ckEpS f ESpu
f ek yf ikd ;f rSpwifum usqif;cJah om
jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;onf 2011 ESpfukefydkif;rSp
jyefvnft&Sed t
f [kejf zifh jrifw
h ufvmNy;D c&D;onft0if
EIe;f rsm;jym;vmojzifh 2012ckEpS t
f wGi;f wGif [dw
k ,f
tcef;rvHak vmufrjI yem Bu;D rm;pGmBuKH awGUcJ&h Ny;D
[dkw,ftcef;cEIef;xm;rsm;onf oHk;qcefYjrifhwuf
vm urmvSnchf &D;oGm;rsm;taejzifh p&dwEf eI ;f xm;
oufomvsu&f adS om tdref ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm;odo
Yk m oGm;
a&mufvnfywfvmaMumif; c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u
qdkonf/
&Se*f &Dvmtkypf 0k if[w
kd ,fcsi;f twlwyl if jrefrm
EdkifiHuaps;EIef;u wpf&ufvQif tar&duefa':vm
235 a':vm&Sad eNy;D a[mifaumifwiG f 122 a':vm
ESihf pifumylwiG f 197 a':vmom&So
d nfukd if;[dw
k ,f
tkypf \
k tifwmeufpmrsuEf mS wGif awGU&onf/
jrefrmEdik if {H nfv
h rf;Terf sm;toif;rS OD;pdik ;f 0if;qHk
u ]]pydefqdk&if 'Dumvu olwdkY&JUaEG&moDtm;vyf
&ufav? rESpu
f eJq
Y &kd if tajctaeawmfawmfBu;D udk
qdk;&Gm;w,f? ydkufqHt&rf;csrf;omwJh tar&duefeJY
t*Fvefu {nfo
h nfawGuawmh aps;b,favmuf&&dS dS
vmr,fqdkNyD;awmh pdwf&SdMuw,f/ ukefusp&dwfu
uGmvGe;f awmh wjcm;Oa&myEdik if aH wGu xdik ;f ? AD,uf
erf? vmtd?k uarm'D;,m;wdb
Yk ufukd oGm;MuzdYk rsm;vm
r,f}}[k ajymonf/
,if;tjyif vmrnfch &D;oGm;&moDtwGuf a&mif;cs

xm;aom Package Tour (c&D;oGm;tkypf )k vufrw

S rf sm;
a&mif;tm;uvnf; ,cifEpS x
f uf xuf0ufcefu
Y sqif;
aeum ,refEpS u
f c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;wpfcv
k Qif ysr;f rQ
wpfvtwGi;f tenf;qH;k {nfo
h nf 25a,mufyg0if
aom Package Tour 10zGUJ ceft
Y xd 0efaqmifraI y;cJh
&aomfvnf; vmrnfhc&D;oGm;umvtwGif; ig;zGJUcefY
om vufcHxm;&onf[kvnf; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;u &Sif;jyonf/
{nfhvrf;TefwpfOD;uvnf; ]]t&ifu Package
Tour wpfcr
k mS 25OD;avmufyg&muae tck ig;OD;avmuf
yJygwmawG&v
dS mawmh wpfzUJG u vlrjynh&f if wjcm;wpfzUJG
eJaY ygif;Ny;D ydaYk y;&r,fyh pkH rH sK;d jzpfaew,f}}[k axmufcH
ajymqdkonf/
Nature Dream Travel & Tours refae*si;f 'gdu
k f
wm a':pHy,fatmifu ]] Tour vufrw
S af wG rESpu
f
avmuf a&mif;r&wmuawmh trSeyf /J [dw
k ,fawGu
aps;Bu;D wmom&Sw
d m 0efaqmifrt
I ydik ;f u tdref ;D csi;f
EdkifiHawG rrDbl;/ EdkifiHwdkif;uawmh olY,Ofaus;rI? olY
tvSudk,fpD&SdwmyJ/ tqrwefwmawGjzpfaeawmh
uRerf eJo
Y w
d {hJ nfo
h nfawGu jrefrmhc&D;oGm;udk awmf
awmfpdwfysufoGm; MuNyD}}[k ajymMum;onf/
&Se*f &Dvmtkypf 0k ifuek o
f nfBu;D rsm;[dw
k ,fwiG f
iSm;&rf;c[m wpfayywfvnfukd tar&duefa':vm
wpfa':vmcGJrS ig;a':vmtxd jrifhwufoGm;aom
aMumifh ukvor*;kH rsm;yif qufvufimS ;&rf;zGiv
hf pS f
Edik jf cif;r&So
d nfukd Edik if w
H umowif;rsm;wGif azmfjyMu
um 0efBu;D Xme\ TeMf um;csut
f & tcef;caps;EIe;f
rsm; avQmch say;onfqakd omfvnf; a'owGi;f Edik if rH sm;
ESifh,SOfvQif rsm;jym;qJjzpfonf/
,if;tjyif jrefrmEdkifiH\ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
vkyfief;rsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;onfh pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;?
wpfO;D csi;f c&D;oGm;rsm;uvnf; 0ifa&mufr&I adS eonf[k
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u qdkonf/
txufyguJo
h Ydk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESifh wpfO;D
csif;c&D;oGm;rsm;om t"du0ifa&mufvsuf&Sdojzifh
c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;u@wGif c&D;onfrsm;\ ok;H pGaJ om
aiGyrmPonfvnf; trsm;tjym;jrihfwufvmjcif;
r&Sad Mumif; c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u qufvufajym
Mum;onf/ g

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

*sDtufpftrfzkef;uwf ESpfodef; Zlvdkif 25 wGif csay;rnf

owif;tcsuftvufESifU enf;ynm0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmUqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;? rdkbdkif;qufoG,fa&;XmerS
tif*sifeD,mcsKyf OD;cifarmifxGef;ESifU awGYqHkar;jref;jcif;
1500 wefrdkbkdif;zkef;rsm;udk jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u NyD;cJhonfh {NyDvwGif pwifcsxm;ay;cJhNyD; oHk;vtwGif; pD'Dtrfat
800 r*g[Zfrdkbkdif;zkef;tvHk;a& 1050000 csxm;ay;NyD;jzpfonf/ oHk;vtwGif; csxm;ay;&mwGif jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;ESifh
jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;aumfyakd &;&Si;f (MEC) wdYk yl;aygif;csxm;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,ckvtwGuf rdb
k idk ;f zke;f rsm;udk csxm;ay;&mwGif *st
D ufpt
f rf
rdkbkdif;zkef;rsm;udk csxm;ay;rnfjzpfonf[k jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;? rdkbkdif;qufoG,fa&;XmerS od&NyD; Zlvdkif 25&ufwGif csxm;
ay;rnfjzpfonf/ ,ckvtwGi;f rdb
k idk ;f zke;f rsm; csxm;ay;rItajctaeESihf jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;\ vuf&adS qmif&u
G af erItajctae
rsm;udk tif*sifeD,mcsKyf OD;cifarmifxGef;ESifh Zlvkdif 10 &ufu awGUqHkar;jref;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

xufcdkifausmf awGYqHkar;jref;onf/
tckvrSm rkb
d idk ;f zke;f awG b,fawmhavmuf
a&mif;zkdY pDpOfxm;ygovJ/
Zlvkdif 25&ufrSm pNyD;a&mif;zkdY pDpOf
xm;ygw,f/

w,f/ b,fEidk if u
H qufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
tzGJUvnf;qdkwm odcsifygw,f/
tJ'DtzGJUu xkdif;EkdifiHu True tzGJU
jzpfygw,f/
True tzGUJ u xki
d ;f Ekid if rH mS bmvkyif ef;awG

pD'Dtrfat 800 r*g[Zfzkef;awGcsnf;

a&mif;rSmvm;/ *sDtufpftrfa&m rygbl;
vm; odcsifygw,f/
pD'Dtrfat 800 r*g[Zfrkdbkdif;zkef;
150000eJY *st
D ufpt
f rfrb
dk idk ;f zke;f 200000
ukd a&mif;csay;EkdifzkdY pDpOfxm;ygw,f/

vkyfygovJ/
olwkdYu qufoG,fa&;eJYywfoufwJh
vkyfief;rsKd;pkHvkyfygw,f/ TV xkwfvTifhrI?
tifwmeufvyk if ef;? rkb
d idk ;f zke;f vkyif ef;?
e-Government vkyi
f ef; tp&Sw
d v
hJ yk if ef;
awGukd vkyfaewJh tzGJUtpnf;BuD;wpfck
jzpfygw,f/

'DuaeY reufykdif;rSm qufoG,fa&;tzGJU

tpnf;wpfckeJY aqG;aEG;cJhw,fvkdY od&yg

tJ'D True tzGJUu jrefrmEkdifiHrkdbkdif;quf

oG,af &;eJyY wfoufvYdk b,fvadk 0zefcsuf

ay;oGm;ygovJ/
olwt
Ykd zGUJ &efuek u
f ae aejynfawmfudk
tvmrSm &efuek -f rEav; tjrefvrf;rBu;D
ay:uae um;eJYtquftoG,frjywfbJ
rkb
d idk ;f zke;f ajymvk&Yd wJt
h wGuf tvGeaf useyf
rdygw,fvkdY rSwfcsufay;oGm;cJhygw,f/
olw&Ydk UJ a0zefcsut
f ay: q&mu b,fvdk
wkHYjyefcJhygovJ/
]]cifAsm;wkYd uHaumif;wmaygh}}vkYd ajym
cJhygw,f/
xkid ;f Ekid if H True tzGUJ &JU rkb
d idk ;f zke;f vkyif ef;
rSm 0efxrf;tiftm;b,favmufeYJ vkyaf e
w,fvdkY od&ygovJ/
olwkdYrSm rkdbkdif;zkef;vkyfief;twGuf

NyD;cJUonfUokH;vtwGif; 1500 wefzkef;rsm; csay;&mwGif pD'Dtrfatzkef;rsm;om csay;aomfvnf;

,ckvwGif *sDtufpftrfzkef;rsm;yg yg0ifvmrnfjzpfonf/ ("mwfykH - bdkbdk)

0efxrf;tiftm; 8000 avmuf&w

dS ,fvYdk
od&w,f/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;&JU rkb
d idk ;f Xme
rSma&m 0efxrf;tiftm; b,favmuf&ydS g
ovJ/
tNrw
J rf;0efxrf;OD;a& 230? ykwjf ywf
eJY aeYpm;0efxrf;OD;a& 188OD;? pkpkaygif;
0efxrf;OD;a& 418OD;eJY jrefrmwpfEidk if v
H ;Hk &JU

rkdbkdif;zkef;0efaqmifrIawGukd aqmif&Guf
ay;aeygw,f/
jynfwiG ;f rdb
k idk ;f zke;f toH;k jyKot
l rsm;pk
uvnf; 1500 wef *sDtufpftrfrdkbdkif;
zke;f rsm;udk 0,f,&l ef apmifah eMuNy;D rdb
k idk ;f
zke;f qkid t
f rsm;pkuvnf; *st
D ufpt
f rfuwf
rsm;om csay;ygu aps;uGuw
f iG ;f [ef;quf
a&mif;tm; ydkrdkaumif;vmEkdifonf[k cefY
rSef;xm;Muonf/ g

yxrqHk;0,f,lol 300 udk ppfwrf;opfrSwpfqifU Android qef;opfzefwD;olrsm;\

tBuH Pfrsm; Google &,lrnf
ajcmufodef;atmufjzifU a&mif;rnf
HTC One

atmifrif; bmomjyefonf/

,ka0
HTC \ aemufqHk;xGufxkwfukef
jzpfaom New HTC One prwfzkef;udk
Zlvkdif 14&ufwGif jynfwGif; pwif
a&mif;csrnfjzpfNy;D yxrOD;qH;k vma&muf
0,f,o
l l 300udk usyaf jcmufoed ;f atmuf
jzifh a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfonf[k HTC
\ jrefrmjynfwpfO;D wnf;ud,
k pf m;vS,f
KMD rS od&onf/
,if;zke;f \ yHrk eS af &mif;aps;rSm usyf
630000 jzpfNy;D yxrqH;k 0,f,o
l l 300
udk usyfajcmufodef;atmufjzifh a&mif;
ay;rnfjzpfum Zlvidk f 14&ufwiG f &efuek f
NrdKU Juction square center eHeuf 9
em&DrS n 9em&Dtxd a&mif;csay;rnf
jzpfonf/

,if;yGu
J kd tpDtpOfaygif;f ajrmufjrm;
pGmjzifh wifqufomG ;rnfjzpfNy;D vma&muf
avhvmaomy&dowfrsm;tm;vH;k udv
k nf;
HTC One Smart Phone ESifh ywfouf
aom enf;ynmopfrsm;udk jyoay;oGm;
rnfjzpfonf/
New HTC One wGif tvlrDeD,H
owKjynfhudk,fxnfESihf enf;ynmopf
rsm;udk xnho
f iG ;f toH;k jyKxm;onf/ zke;f
\ Touch Screen ydrk akd umif;rGeo
f uJo
h Ykd
toHxGuf pepfaumif;rGefjcif;? Application rsm;jym;pGmxnho
f iG ;f xm;jcif;ESihf
tifwmeuftoH;k jyK&mwGif Website rsm;
udk &SmazGae&efrvdktyfbJ taMumif;
t&mrsm;udk wpfae&mwnf; pHkvifpGm
Munhf EI ikd jf cif; ponft
h csut
f vufrsm;
u tm;omcsufjzpfonf/ g

Android zefw;D olrsm;u ta&;ygonfh

oabmxm;rSwcf surf sm; ay;cJah omMumifh
,cktcsdefwGif if;wdkY\ tjrifoabm
xm;rSwfcsufrsm;tm; rdrdwdkY\ ppfwrf;
wGif xnfhoGif;oGm;&eftwGuf Google rS
pDpOfaeNyDjzpfonf/
Android zefw;D olrsm;u pOf;pm;xm;
aom ydrk t
kd qifjh rifo
h nfh Android Am;&Si;f
rsm;xkwv
f yk &f ef enf;vrf;rsm;tm; Google
taejzifh od&SdvdkonfhtwGuf ,ckuJhodkY
tGev
f ikd ;f ppfwrf;wpfck aumuf,&l ef BuKd ;
yrf;jcif;jzpfonf/
Android zefwD;olrsm;qufqHa&;t
oif;\ wm0ef&Sdol Reto Meier u Zlvdkif
9 &ufwiG f Android Developers Blog wGif
azmfjyxm;csurf sm;t& 2013 ESpv
f nft
wGuf Android jyKvkyfolrsm; oabmxm;
tBuaH y;csurf sm;xnfo
h iG ;f Edik rf nfph pfwrf;
tm; bmompum;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;jzifh
a&;om;xm;onf/
]]NyD;cJhwJhESpfwkef;u 5000 0ef;usif
avmuf&SdwJh rif;wdkYu Android qef;opf
wDxiG rf t
I awGUtBuKH awGukd rQa0cJh ko
H mru
pdeaf c:rIawGvnf; jyKvyk cf yhJ gw,f/ rif;wdYk
&JUaqmif&u
G rf aI wGu Android Studio, The
New Google Play Publishing Console eJY
The Google Play 0efaqmifra
I wGvkd xkwf

ukerf sK;d awGukd OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,zf Ykd vTr;f rd;k rI

&Scd yhJ gw,f}}[k Meier u a&;om;xm;onf/
]]uReaf wmfwYkd Android qef;opfzefw;D
olrsm;qufqaH &;toif;taeeJY Android
app qef;opfzefwD;a&;rSm tawGUtBuHK
trsm;Bu;D &csiyf gw,f/ 'gaMumifh Android
app awG qef;opfwDxGifa&;awGrSmygwJh
tif*sifeD,mawG? 'DZdkifemawG? refae*sm
awGtygt0if tm;vHk;udk rif;wdkY b,fvdk
awGxifovJqw
kd mudk aemufxyfwpfBurd f
avmuf uReaf wmfwo
Ykd ad tmifajymjyygvdYk
awmif;qdkvdkufygw,f}}[kvnf; if;u
a&;om;xm;onf/
tqdyk gppfwrf;tm; ajzqdo
k rl sm;tae
jzifh 15rdepfrS 20rdepftxd Mumjrifrh nfjzpf
Ny;D pma&;om;&mwGif toH;k jyKrnfh vdt
k yf
aomukwrf sm; xnfo
h iG ;f jcif;? 'DZikfd ;f zefw;D
jcif;? xkwfukefpDrHcefYcJGrIrsm;ESifh Google
Play wdE
Yk iS hf oufqikd o
f nfu
h @av;ck yg0if
onf[k od&onf/
ppfwrf;ajzqdkolrsm;\ &v'ftm;
]]uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ ,lqcsurf sm;tm; qef;ppf
&efEiS hf oifwBYkduKH awGU&ifqikd af e&wJh pdeaf c:
rIrsm;? oifw&Ykd UJ aphaqmfcsurf sm;eJY OD;pm;ay;
tpDtpOfrsm;tm; em;vnfjcif;jzifh uRef
awmfwrYkd S ydrk akd umif;rGew
f phJ epfrsm;eJY &if;jrpf
rsm;tm; oifwt
Ykd wGuf xkwaf y;Edik rf mS jzpf
ygw,f}}[k ppfwrf;aumuf,rl nf0h ufbf
qdk'fwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

]]oifwt
Ykd aeeJY ydNk y;D awmh a,bk,sus
wJh oabmxm;rSwfcsufrsm; ay;vdkw,f
vdkY ,cifppfwrf;aumuf,lcJhpOftcsdefu
oifwdkYazmfjyxm;wJhtwGuf ,ckppfwrf;
aumuf,l&mwGif ,if;uJhodkYjyKvkyfEdkif&ef
twGuf ppfwrf;tqH;k wGif trnfazmfp&m
rvdb
k J a&;om;Edik &f eftwGuf pDpOfay;xm;
ygw,f}}[kvnf; tqdkyg0ufbfqdk'fwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
Google taejzifh Android app rsm;
qef;opfwx
D iG Ef ikd af &;tm; taxmuftul
jyKEikd af &;twGuf &nf&,
G u
f m vGecf ahJ om
umvrsm;twGi;f taxmuftulypn;f rsm;
ESihf 0efaqmifrrI sm;tm; xkwv
f yk cf o
hJ nf/
Google \ b@maiGtrsm;pkrSm
aMumfjimvkyfief;rsm;rS&&Sdjcif;jzpfonfht
wGuf aMumfjimrsm;tm; Google toH;k jyKol
rsm; tvG,fwuljrifEdkifap&efrSm ukrPD
twGuf vGefpGmta&;BuD;onf/
2012ckEpS w
f iG f zefw;D cJo
h nfh Google
Play rSm Android cspo
f rl sm;twGuf if;wdEYk pS f
oufonfh App rsm;? oDcsi;f rsm;ESihf ebooks
rsm; 0,f,&l &Sad p&ef 0efaqmifraI y;&mwGif
rsm;pGmatmifjrifco
hJ nf/ ,cifumvrsm;
wGif tqdyk g0efaqmifrrI sm;tm; tGev
f ikd rf S
wpfqifh 0,f,o
l rl sm;taejzifh tGev
f ikd ;f &Sd
Android aps;uGufrsm;wGif oD;oefY&SmazG
rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJh&onf/ g
udk;um; ; e Week

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

vufa0SY yGJrsm;wGif vkyfyGJupm;ygu csufcsif;od&SdEkdif[k kd;&mvufa0SYtzGJYcsKyf wm0ef&Sdolajym

]okdY&mwGif vkyfyGJupm;onfU vufa0ShyGJrsm; &SdaeqJ[k rSwfcsufay;cJU}
&J&ifUaX;
jrefrmh;dk &m vufa0SaY vmuwGif vkyf
yGrJ sm;pGm &Sad eonf[k a0zefrrI sm; xGuaf y:
aejcif;tay: jrefrmh;dk &m vufa0St
Y zGUJ csKyf
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pkdif;aZmfaZmfu wkHYjyef
ajymqkdoGm;chJNyD; vufa0SYyGJrsm;wGif vkyfyGJ
upm;ygu wm0ef&Sdfolrsm;taejzifh csuf
csif; od&SdEkdifaMumif; rZdrokdYajymonf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f abmvk;H tm;upm;\aemuf
'kw,
d vlBuKd ut
f rsm;qk;H tm;upm;enf;
wpfrsK;d jzpfonfh d;k &mvufa0SyY rJG sm; vkyyf JG
upm;jcif;rSm yrmPtenf;i,frQ &Sdae
qJjzpfonf[kvnf; xyfrHjznfhpGuf ajym
qkdvkdufonf/
]]dk;&mvufa0SYyGJawGrSm vkyfyGJupm;
aew,fvaYkd jymwJh y&dowfu d;k &m vuf
a0SyY &dowf rppfb;l vdYk uReaf wmf ajymcsif yg
w,f/ jrefrmh;kd &mvufa0SyY aJG wGukd tNryJ kH
rSefMunfhaeus y&dowfqdk&if odygw,f/
vkyfyGJvHk;r&Sdbl;vdkYawmhrqd k v d k y gbl ; /
'gayr,fh 95&mcdkifEIef;avmufawmhtm
rcHEdkifygw,f/ upm;orm;awG vkyfyGJ
upm;w,fqdk&if atmufrSmMunfhaewJh
ynm&SifBuD;awGu odygw,f/ odwmeJY
wpfNydKifeufwnf; yGJudkcsufcsif;&yfNyD;

wpfcgwnf; qif;cdkif;ygw,f}} [k OD;pkdif;

aZmfaZmfu ajymonf/
jrefrmh;dk &m vufa0SBY uKd ;0kid ;f 'kid w
f pfO;D
uvnf; ]]uReaf wmfwBYkduKd ;0dik ;f xJrmS apmifh
Munfhygw,f/ vufoD;udkq,fhig;puefY

xufausmNf y;D c sed af ew,fq&kd if owday;

Ny;D xd;k cdik ;f ygw,f/ yGcJ sed x
f rJ mS tcsed t
f Mum
BuD; a&Smifupm;aew,fqdkwmeJY yGJ&yfNyD;
olwdkYudk owday;ygw,f/ 'Dxufydkqdk;&if
awmhcHk'dkifawGeJYwdkifyifNyD; yGJ&yfvdkufyg

w,f/ vkyfyGJawG&Sdw,fqkd&ifawmif 'dkif

awG uawmh yl;aygif;yg0ifjcif;r&Sdygbl;}}
[k qkdonf/
jrefrmh;kd &m vufa0SUupm;orm;rsm;
rSm wpfyGJvQif xdk;owfaMu;odef;ESifhcsDNyD;

&aeojzifh vkyfyGJrupm;oifhaMumif;ESifh
vufrSwf wpfapmifaomif;*Pef;jzifh
0,f,l MunfhIae&aomy&dowfudk av;
pm;oifah Mumif; prf;acsmif;NrKd Ue,frS vuf
a0SyY &dowfukd ausmOf ;D uol\cHpm;csuu
f dk
zGifh[onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdY yGJwdkif;eD;yg; Munfhwm
As/ aemufydkif;yGJawGrSm tvJtuGJxdk;wm
odyrf awGU&bJ oa&yGaJ wGursm;aew,f/
y&dowfudknmaeovdkyJ/ olwdkYu aiGt
rsm;BuD; &wmygAsm/ uRefawmfwdkYu aiG
ukefcHNyD; olwdkYudk tm;ay;aewmyg}} [k
if;u qdkonf/
emrnfBuD; vufa0SYorm;wpfOD; jzpf
onfh apmiref;url ]]wpfyGJudk ig;csDjynfh
atmifxdk;&wm wu,fawmh rvG,fyg
bl;/ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufuvnf;
odyrf uGmawmh oa&yGaJ wG jzpfaewmaygh/
'gudrk S y&dowfuvkyyf v
JG x
Ydk ifawmhvnf;
rwwfEdkifbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYbufuawmh
vkyyf w
JG pfyrJG rS &Sb
d ;l vkaYd jymcsiyf gw,f}} [k
jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmh;kd &m vufa0So
Y rm;rsm;\wpf
yGJxdk;owfaMu;rSm tedrfhqHk;oHk;aomif;rS
tjrifhqHk; odef;av;q,ftxd &SdaMumif;
vnf; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ /

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvkdif ? 2013

csefyD,HbY GJumuG,fzY dk ajcwpfvSrf;xyfwdk;vmwJU &efukef

jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf 18 yGJNyD;okH;oyfcsuf
&efukef 2- 1 raemajr
oHk;ESpfqufcsefyD,Hqkudk odrf;ydkufzdkY
BudK;yrf;aewJh &efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;
[mtdrfuGif;jzpfwJh jrufcif;wkuGif;rSm
raemajrudk tEdkif&NyD; 'DESpfjrefrmae&Sif
e,fv*d rf mS Adv
k 0f ifczH Ykd wjznf;jznf;eD;pyf
vmygw,f/
&efukeftoif; yGJxGufvlpm&if;rSm
yGyJ ,fjypf'Pfu vGwaf jrmufvmwJh Munf
vif;yg0ifvmNy;D wdu
k pf pfrmS awmh qDZmeJY
udkae; twGJudkyJ toHk;jyKcJhygw,f/raem
ajrrSmawmh tm;xm;&wJh t"duwdu
k pf pf
rSL; tqmavyGJy,f jypf'PfaMumifh ryg
0ifEdkifcJhvdkY wdkufppfydkif; tm;enf;Edkifwm
aMumifh cHppfrSm ig;OD;txdxm;NyD; cHppf
tm;jyK upm;cJyh gw,f/ raemajr&JU 'Denf;
AsK[mu atmifjrifrI&SdcJhNyD;yGJtptqHk;eD;
yg;&efuek t
f oif; pdwBf uKd uu
f pm;cGihf r&
cJhygbl;/ &efukeftoif;twGuf OD;aqmif
*dk;udk yGJcsdef(27)rdepfrSm Munfvif;aMumifh
&wJh yife,fwDudk b&mZD;wdkufppfrSL; qD
Zmu trSm;t,Gif;r&Sd uefoGif;&,lcJh
wmyg/
tEdik *f ;kd &oGm;wJh &efuek t
f oif;upm;
yHk tenf;i,f aES;oGm;wJhtcsdefrSm rarQmf
vifhyJ raemajr acsy*dk;&cJhygw,f/ausmf

pGmvif;&Jh jzwfwifabmudk &efukef *d;k

orm; Edik af Z,smxGe;f xGuq
f w
JG m royf&yf
wmaMumifh wif0if;jrifh ydwo
f iG ;f cJw
h myg/
(56)rdepfrSmawmh Munfvif;u ta0;u
ae vSvSyy uefoGif;NyD; &efukef'kwd,
OD;aqmif*;kd &cJyh gw,f/aemufyikd ;f rSmawmh
raemajr upm;yHkusoGm;NyD; &efukef
awmufavQmuf zdtm;ay; upm;Edik cf ahJ y
r,fh wdkufppfrSL;awG *dk;aygufvGJaewm
aMumifh(2-1)*dk;eJYomtEdkif&cJhygw,f/
rauG; 2 - 1 {&m0wD
eEausmf? armifarmifpdk;? pkd;rif;Ekdifp
wJh jynfwGif;upm;orm; 11a,mufeJY yGJ
xGufvmwJh rauG;toif;u vD,ef'kd?
a'ghred pf? tkw
d rdk pdk wJh Ekid if jH cm;upm;orm;
awGyg0ifwJh {&m0wDtoif;udk aemuf
aumufcs tEkid u
f pm;Ekid cf yhJ gw,f/ NyKd iyf JG
&JU yxrykdif; rdepf 30 twGif;rSm ESpfoif;
pvk;H tcGit
hf a&;awG uk,
d pf &D cJMh uayr,fh
wku
d pf pfrLS ;awG tqk;H owfnzhH si;f aecJw
h m
aMumifh *kd;tjzpf ajymif;vJcJhjcif;awmh r&Sd
ygbl;/ yGcJ sed f 39 rdepfrmS rauG;wkYd OD;aqmif
*kd;pwif&&SdoGm;cJhNyD; 'D*kd;udk rauG;uGif;
v,fvl eEausmu
f yife,fw{D &d,m tpyf
u&wJh jypf'Pfabmuae wkdufkdufuef

oGif;,l ay;cJhygw,f/
'kw,
d ykid ;f jyeftprSm {&m0wDwYdk acs
y*k;d &zkYd wifupm;vmayr,fh rauG;aemuf
cHvlawGudk rausmfEkdifcJhygbl;/ 'DtcsdefrSm
yJ rauG;wkdY rxifrSwfbJ 'kwd,OD;aqmif
*kd; xyfrH&&SdoGm;cJhNyD; 'D*kd;udk rauG;uGif;
v,fvl pdk;rif;Ekdifu uGif;v,fomom
avmufuae *kd;axmifhxJukd tjyif;uef

csefyD,HqktwGuf tjyif;txef wkdufyGJ0ifMur,fU

jyifopfeY J Oka*G;
VS

atmifokw

jyifopf - Oka*G;
(AkdvfvkyGJ/ we*FaEG eHeuf 12;30)
'DESpf&JU ,l-20 csefyD,Hqkzvm;ukd
&r,fvYdk a&yef;pm;aewJh jyifopftoif;
[m olw&Ydk UJ aemufq;Hk yGpJ Ofudk ,SONf yKd i&f
awmhrmS yg/ toif;&JUwku
d pf pfrmS qmEk*d ?dk
bJbwfwv
Ydk dk upm;orm;aumif;awG &Sd
aeayr,fh wpfOD;wpfa,mufaumif;
upm;wwfwt
hJ usi[
hf m olwq
Ydk rD mS pGNJ rJ
aeovkyd gyJ/ toif;&JUuGi;f v,fu aygh*f
bm? Am&DawmhAfwkdY[m BuHhckdifrI aumif;
aumif;eJY upm;wwfolawGjzpfayr,fh
qDrD;zkdife,fyGJ? *gemtoif;eJYupm;cJhwJh
yGJpOfrSmawmh vkH;0ukd twGJtzufrrdwJh

ykpH yH gyJ/ BuchH idk rf u

I dk tm;jyKupm;wwfwhJ
jyifopftoif;taeeJY 'DyGJrSm olwkdYeJY
upm;ykw
H w
l hJ Oka*G;eJY &ifqidk &f rSmjzpfvYdk
csefyD,HjzpfzkdYu 50-50 &mcdkifEIef;rSmyJ
&Sdaeygao;w,f/
qDr;D zkid ef ,feYJ uGmwm;zkid ef ,f yGpJ Of
awGrmS tcsed yf edk YJ yife,fwaD wGupm;Ny;D
aemufq;Hk tqifu
h dk a&mufvmcJw
h hJ Oka*G;
&JUajcpGrf;u apmifhMunfh&r,fhtqifhrSm
&Sad eygw,f/ wku
d pf pfrmS vku
d yf ufZ?f bl
&DEkdwkdYvkd vsifjrefwJh upm;orm;awG
&SdaewJhtjyif vufqufpfeJY yg&pfwkdY&JU
awmifyH wkdufppfawGuvnf; tvkyf
jzpfygw,f/ ajcpGr;f t&awmh ESpo
f if;pvk;H
twGuf oa&qkdwmu rQwwJhtajzyJ
jzpfNy;D tcsed yf edk YJ yife,fwD tqk;H tjzwf
awGtxd a&mufomG ;zkv
Yd nf; &Sad eyg w,f/

oGif;,lay;cJhygw,f/ 79 rdepfrSm {&m

0wDwkdY acsy*kd;wpf*kd; &&SdcJhNyD; 'D*kd;udk NzdK;
ukdukdodef;tpm; vlpm;0ifvmwJh rif;rif;
olu rauG;*kd;orm;&JU b,fbufaxmifh
usO;f xJudk uefoiG ;f ,lay;cJyh gw,f/ aemuf
ykid ;f rdepfawGrmS {&m0wDtoif;uyJ acsy
*kd; xyfrH&&SdzkdY rauG;toif;ukd zdtm;ay;
upm;vmcJah yr,fh rauG;toif;u 'kw,
d

ESpo
f if;pvk;H u cHppfxuf wku
d pf pfudk
ykdNyD; tm;jyKupm;MuwJh toif;awGyg/
*gem toif;&JU t"duwku
d pf pfvrf;aMumif;
awGu tqDzt
l meJY tmcs,
D efaygifw&Ydk UJ
awmifyHwkdufppfawGyJjzpfNyD; tD&wf t
oif;uawmh Bwd*HuGif;v,ftwGJjzpfwJh
rm'D? q,fvfrefeJY[lrefwkdY&JUtm;eJY *kd;&
zkdY tm;jyKupm;wJhtoif;yg/
NydKifyGJwpfavQmuf *kd;ray;cJh&wJhyGJ
wpfyGJpDom&Sdxm;wJh toif;ESpfoif;&JU
cHppfykdif;aMumifh tjyeftvSef oGif;*kd;
awGukd jrifawGU&zkdY&SdaeNyD; tqkH;owf
ykid ;f ykad umif;wJh *gemtoif;yJ Ekid o
f mG ;zkYd
&Sdygw,f/ /

tjcm;yGJ &v'frsm;
aejynfawmf 2 - 0 uarmZ

toif;wef;qif;cJh&ygu EkdifiHjcm;upm;orm;rsm;tm;
qufvuf ac:,lrnfr[kwf[k
&ckdif,lEkdufwuftoif;ydkif&Sif ajymMum;
aomMum

*gem - tD&wf
(wwd,vkyGJ/ paeaehn 9;30)

ykdif;NyD;qkH;csdefxd OD;aqmif*kd;awG quf

vuf xde;f xm;Ekid cf v
hJ Ydk yGt
J Ny;D rSm {&m0wD
ukd 2-1 *kd;eJY tEkdif&&SdcJhw,f/ /

&ckdif,lEkdufwuftoif;ydkif&Sif OD;
aZmfrif;odef;u rdrdtoif;taejzifh &m
oDukef wef;qif;cJh&ygu toif;&SdEkdifiH
jcm; upm;orm;rsm;tm; qufvufac:
,lxm;vdrfhrnfr[kwfaMumif; ajymMum;
cJhonf/
&ckid ,
f El u
dk w
f uftoif;onf yGpJ Of 18
yGJ upm;NyD;csdefwGif EkdifyGJwpfyGJom &&Sd
xm;NyD; ig;yGJoa& 12 yGJIH; &rSwf 8 rSwf
jzifh trSwfay;Z,m;atmufqkH; &yf
wnfaeNyD; &moDukefwGif wef;qif;&&ef
80 &mckdifEIef;cefY aocsmvsuf&Sdonf/
&ckid ,
f El u
dk f wuftoif;ykid &f iS f OD;aZmfrif;
odef;u ]]ZGJuyiftoif;udk tEkdif&cJhwJh
ajcpGrf;t&qkd&if wef;qif;cJh&&ifawmif
EkdifiHjcm;upm;orm;okH;zkdY rvkdavmuf
ygbl;/ tukefvkH;u olYae&meJY oltom;
usaeygNyD/ avhusifha&;uGif;awGvnf;
vkyx
f m;wmawG &Sad ew,f/ uGi;f uawmh
vkyfaeNyD; 'DuGif;BuD;ukd b,fem;rS oGm;
ypfvYdk r&ygbl;/ b,fvydk jJ zpfjzpf avhusihf
ae&rSmygyJ/ jrefrmhvufa&G;pif toif;
twGuf &ckdif,lEkdufwufu upm;orm;
wpfa,muf? ESpfa,mufavmuf ay;Ekdif
&ifukdyJ tqifajyygw,f}} [k ajymMum;
cJhonf/

&ckdif,lEkdufwuftoif;onf 2013
abmvk;H &moDtpykid ;f u toif;&So
d nfh
EkdifiHjcm;upm;orm; okH;OD;pvkH;udk t
oif;rSxkwfcJhNyD; jynfwGif; upm;orm;
rsm;jzifh ,SOfNydKifcJhaomfvnf; yxrt
ausmt
h Ny;D wGif toif;onf wef;qif;Zkef
xJ a&muf&adS eojzifh Ekid if jH cm;upm;orm;
ESpfOD; jyefvnf ac:,lcJh&onf/ ESpftp
ykdif;wGif EkdifiHjcm;upm; orm;okH;OD;pvkH;
toif;rS xkwcf jhJ cif;ESihf ywfoufvnf;
OD;aZmfrif;odef;u ]]ESpfprSm EkdifiHjcm;
upm;orm; okH;a,mufpvkH; xkwfcJhwm
vnf; toif;&v'fq;dk apcJw
h hJ tcsuf wpf
csufygyJ/ EkdifiHjcm;upm;orm; okH;
a,muf&UJ tm;uvnf; enf;rSrenf;wm/
wpfzufrSm uGif;vkyfaewJhtwGuf 'DESpf
bwf*suf taetxm;udek nf;enf; avQmh
vkdufwmyg/ ajr0,fw,f? uGif;aqmuf
w,f tJ't
D wGuf 'DbufrmS Ekid if jH cm;om;
ac:r,fh tokH;p&dwfudk avQmhcJhwmyg/
Ny;D awmhrS 'kw,
d tausmh wef;qif;Zkeu
f
vGwfzkdY twGuf Ekid if jH cm;om;jyefac:Ny;D
bwf*suf jyefjrifhcJhwmyg}}[k ajymMum;cJh
onf/ &ckid ,
f El u
dk w
f uftoif;onf jrefrm
ae&Sife,fvd*f vufusefav;yGJwGif &w
emykH? aejynfawmf? raemajr? {&m0wD
toif;wkdYESifh qufvufupm;&rnf jzpf
onf/ /

twGJ 1 ? trSwf 36
12 ? Zlvdkif ? 2013

aermtwGuf
,ldk udk;oef;ausmfom
qef;wdY kpftoif;&&Sd
atmifokw

yDtufpf*sDtoif; tm;upm;'gdkufwm
vD,dkem'dk &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf

vkyfyGJaMumifU
pD;&D;attoif;tcsKdY
trSwfavQmYcH&zG,f&Sd
atmifokw
Ny;D cJo
h nfh 2010-2011 &moDu
upm;cJhaom pD;&D;atyGJpOfrsm;wGif
vkyyf u
JG pm;cJah Mumif; pHpk rf;ppfaq;cHae
&onfh pD;&D;attoif;rsm;jzpfMuaom
vmZD,dk? vufcsDESifh *sDEdktmtoif;
wdo
Yk nf jypfrx
I if&mS ;ygu trSwaf vQmh
jypf'Pfrsm; csrw
S cf &H zG,&f adS eaMumif;
bDbpD t
D m;upm;owif;Xmeu azmfjy
cJhonf/
tqdyk guvyfo;Hk oif;ESihf upm;
orm; &SpOf ;D wdo
Yk nf vkyyf rJG sm;upm;&ef
aygif ig;ode;f cef&Y ,lco
hJ nf[k tDwvD
abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfu pGJqdkxm;NyD; if;
upm;orm;rsm;xJwGif vmZD,dkuGif;
v,fvpl wDzmEdrk mtl&u
D o
hJ Ydk xdyw
f ef;
upm;orm;rsm;yg0ifaeNyD; tDwvD
abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfu if;upm;orm;
rsm;tm; tm;upm;udk tvGJoHk;pm;
vkyNf y;D tusK;d tjrwf&,lvo
kd rl sm;[k
pGypf cJG o
hJ nf/ Ny;D cJhonfh 2010-2011
&moDu upm;cJah om pD;&D;atyGpJ Ofrsm;
wGif vmZD,dku *sDEdktmtm; 4-2 *dk;
jzifv
h nf;aumif;? vufcst
D oif;tm;
vnf; tqdyk g*d;k &v'fjzifyh if tEdik &f cJh
onfyh pJG Ofrsm;tm; pHpk rf;ppfaq;vsuf
&Sad eNy;D ,ck Zlvikd f 24 &ufwiG f tNy;D
owfMum;emrIukd jyKvyk rf nfjzpfonf/
rmtl&DESifh rDvmeufwdkwdkYonf
Ny;D cJah om&moDu tqdyk gvkyyf jJGyem
rsm;aMumifh xdef;odrf;cHcJh&NyD; tjcm;
upm;orm;tcsKdUvnf; zrf;qD;cHcJh&
onf/ tDwvDabmvHk;avmuwGif
vkyfyGJtIyfawmfyHkudprsm;rSm rMum
cPjzpfymG ;avh&NdS y;D Ny;D cJah omtywf
uvnf; pD;&D;bDuvyf bm&DyvD,m
rSm vkyyf u
JG pm;rIaMumifh wpfrw
S af vQmh
jypf'PfcsrSwfcHcJh&onf/ g

bmpDvdkemtoif;onf ,ckESpf
aEG&moDtpydkif;u qef;wdkYpftoif;
b&mZD;wdu
k pf pfrLS ; aermtm; ajymif;
a&TUaMu;jrifhrm;pGm;ay;acsNyD; ac:,l
cJhaomfvnf; pmcsKyfpmwef;rsm;t&
qef;wdkYpftoif;rSm ,ldk udk;oef;
ausmfom&&SdcJhaMumif; Goal.com rS
azmfjycJhonf/
bmpDvek d mtoif;onf aermtm;
ac:,lEikd &f eftwGuf ajymif;a&TUaMu;
tjzpf ,ldk 57oef;txd toHk;jyKcJh
onfrmS rSeu
f efaomfvnf; pmcsKyyf g
tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;t&
aermtm; qef;wdpYk t
f oif;wpfcw
k nf;
rS ydik q
f ik d jfcif;r[kwb
f J tjcm;ukrP
rD sm;
uyg ydik q
f ikd x
f m;jcif;jzpfjcif;aMumifh
ajymif;a&TUaMu;tm; cGaJ 0&,lMujcif;
jzpfonf/
aerm\ ajymif;a&TUaMu;tm;
aermtm;ydik q
f ikd o
f nfh tjcm;ukrP
D
rsm;jzpfMuonfh Teisa Group ESihf DIS
wdrYk S 45 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &,lcNhJ y;D use&f o
dS nfh
55 &mcdik Ef eI ;f udrk S qef;wdpYk t
f oif;ESihf
tjcm;oufqdkif&mpmcsKyfpmwrf;yg
olwu
Ykd &&Scd MhJ ujcif;jzpfonf/ b&mZD;
Edik if w
H iG f wufvrf;&Sad om vli,fupm;
orm;rsm;tm; ukrP
rD sm;u ydik q
f ikd f
jcif;pmcsKyf csKyq
f x
kd m;MuNy;D if;upm;
orm;\ tcGifhta&;&rIrsm;udk rQ,l
cHpm;Edkif&ef pDpOfxm;&Sdavh&Sdonf/
aermuJhodkYaom b&mZD;\ xif&Sm;
ausmMf um;aom upm;orm;taejzifh
rl if;tm;ydik q
f ikd x
f m;aom tpktzGUJ
rsm;jym;vSaomaMumifh rdcifuvyf
qef;wdkYpftoif;rSm 0ifaiGavQmhaygh
&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ g

atmifokw
jyifopfvD*l;-1 csefyD,H yDtufpf*sD
toif;\ tm;upm;'gdu
k w
f mtjzpf wm0ef
xrf;aqmifaeaom vD,ekd m'do
k nf &mxl;rS
Ekwx
f u
G Nf y;D Mo*kwv
f tukew
f iG f toif;rS
xGucf mG rnfjzpfaMumif; toif;rS twnfjyK
xkwfjyefcJhonf/
touf 43 ESpft&G,f&Sd atpDrDvef
enf;jya[mif; vD,dkem'dkonf NyD;cJhonfh
2011 Zlvdkifvu yDtufpf*sDtoif;\
tm;upm;'gdu
k w
f m&mxl;wm0efukd xrf;
aqmifco
hJ nf/ if;onf toif;enf;jyt
jzpf tefpavmhwDudk ac:,lcJhonfhtjyif
toif;tm; tiftm;jznfw
h if;&eftwGuf
upm;orm;tajrmuftjrm;udk ajymif;a&TU
aMu;trsm;tjym;oHk; ac:,lay;cJhNyD;

yDtufp*f st
D oif;udk atmifjrifr&I &ef pGr;f
aqmifay;EdkifcJhonf/
odkYaomf NyD;cJhonfh&moDu vD*l;-1
yGJpOftjzpf AvefpD,efeufpftoif;ESifh
upm;cJah omyGpJ OfwiG f toif;aemufcv
H l
oD,m*dkaq;vfAm;udk teDuwfjzifh xkwf
y,fco
hJ nfh uGi;f v,f'ikd v
f Bl u;D tvufZef
'du
k ufpxdt
k m; wGe;f xd;k cJo
h nft
h wGuf
toif;\wm0efrsm;udk ud;k vxrf;aqmif
cGirhf jyK&ef vD*;l -1 pnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&;
aumfrwD\ jypf'PfcsrSwfcHcJh&onf/ odkY
aomf tqdyk gjypf'Pftm; 13vodYk wd;k jri hf
vdu
k o
f jzifh vD,ekd m'drk mS toif;\wm0ef
rsm;udk 2014 ZGev
f a&mufro
S m xrf;aqmif
&awmhrnfjzpfNy;D ,if;taetxm;aMumifh
,ckuJhodkY &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&ef qHk;jzwfcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/ yDtufpf*sDtoif;rSmvnf;

tqdyk gtjyKtrlaMumifh vmrnf&h moDwiG f

qdik ;f iHjh ypf'Pftjzpf trSwf ok;H rSwf tavQmh
cH&rnfjzpfonf/
yDtufp*f st
D oif;rSvnf; vD,ekd m'd\
k
qH;k jzwfcsuu
f kd av;pm;vdu
k ef m toif;rS
xGufcGmcGifhjyKvkdufjcif;jzpfaMumif; xkwf
jyefaMunmcJo
h nf/ toif;rSaMunmcsuf
wGif ]]vD,ekd m'dt
k aejzifh &mxl;rStem;,l
&ef awmif;qdrk &I v
dS mcJo
h jzifh toif;rSvnf;
if;\qHk;jzwfcsufudk av;pm;vdkufemNyD;
xGucf mG cGijhf yKcahJ Mumif;? ,cktajymif;ta&TU
&moDtNy;D wGif toif;rSxu
G cf mG rnfh vD,kd
em'dk\tem*wf om,mygapaMumif;ESifh
toif;twGuf pGrf;aqmifcJhay;rIrsm;t
wGuf toif;rS tNrJtrSwf&aus;Zl;wif
vsuf&SdaMumif;}} xkwfjyefcJhonf/ g
rmtl&D