Problems

Section 6-3: The Ideal Operational Amplifier P6.3-1

(checked using LNAP 8/16/02) P6.3-2 Apply KVL to loop 1:

12 + 3000 i1 + 0 + 2000 i1 = 0 12 = 2.4 mA 5000 The currents into the inputs of an ideal op amp are zero so io = i1 = 2.4 mA i2 = i1 = 2.4 mA i1 =
va = i2 (1000 ) + 0 = 2.4 V

Apply Ohms law to the 4 k resistor vo = va io ( 4000 )

= 2.4 ( 2.4 103 ) ( 4000 ) = 12 V (checked using LNAP 8/16/02)

P6.3-3 The voltages at the input nodes of an ideal op amp are equal so va = 2 V . Apply KCL at node a: vo ( 2 ) 12 ( 2 ) + = 0 vo = 30 V 8000 4000 Apply Ohms law to the 8 k resistor

io =

2 vo = 3.5 mA 8000

(checked using LNAP 8/16/02) P6.3-4 The voltages at the input nodes of an ideal op amp are equal so v = 5 V . Apply KCL at the inverting input node of the op amp: v 5 3 a 0.110 0 = 0 va = 4 V 10000 Apply Ohms law to the 20 k resistor va 1 i = = mA 20000 5 (checked using LNAP 8/16/02) P6.3-5 The voltages at the input nodes of an ideal op amp are equal, so va = 0 V . Apply KCL at node a:
v 0 12 0 3 o 2 10 = 0 3000 4000 vo = 15 V Apply KCL at the output node of the op amp: v v io + o + o = 0 io = 7.5 mA 6000 3000

(checked using LNAP 8/16/02)

P6.3-6 The currents into the inputs of an ideal op amp are zero and the voltages at the input nodes of an ideal op amp are equal so va = 2.5 V . Apply Ohms law to the 4 k resistor: v 2.5 ia = a = = 0.625 mA 4000 4000 Apply KCL at node a: ib = ia = 0.625 mA Apply KVL: vo = 8000 ib + 4000 ia

= (12 103 )( 0.625 103 ) = 7.5 V

(checked using LNAP 8/16/02)

P6.3-7

R2 v 0 va 0 s + 0 = 0 va = vs R1 R1 R2 io = R 2 + R3 R 2 + R3 0 va 0 va va = v + = R1 R 3 s R2 R3 R 2 R3 v 0 va 0 R4 R2 R4 va = vs o + 0 = 0 vo = R 4 R3 R3 R1 R 3

P6.3-8

The node voltages have been labeled using: 1. The currents into the inputs of an ideal op amp are zero and the voltages at the input nodes of an ideal op amp are equal. 2. KCL 3. Ohms law Then v0 = 11.8 1.8 = 10 V and

io =

10 = 2.5 mA 4000

(checked using LNAP 8/16/02)

P6.3-9 KCL at node a:

va ( 18 ) v + a + 0 = 0 va = 12 V 4000 8000 The node voltages at the input nodes of ideal op amps are equal, so vb = va . Voltage division:

vo =

8000 vb = 8 V 4000 + 8000

(check using LNAP 8/16/02)

P6.3-10 Label the circuit as shown. The current in resistor R 3 is i s . Consequently:

v a = i s R3
Apply KCL at the top node of R 2 to get R3 va i= i + i s = 1 + R2 s R2 Using Ohms law gives vo va R1 R3 i = i = 1 + R2 s R1 R 3 is v o = R1 + R 3 + R 2

We require
R1 + R 3 + R1 R 3 R2 = 20

e.g. R1 = 5 k and R 2 = R3 = 10 k . (checked: LNAP 6/2/04)

P6.3-11 Label the circuit as shown. Apply KCL at the top node of R 2 to get

vs va R1

R2 v + 0 va = R1 + R 2 s R2 va

Apply KCL at the inverting node of the op amp to get R 2 ( R3 + R 4 ) R3 + R 4 R3 + R 4 R 2 vo va va va = vs = vs = + 0 vo = R4 R 4 R1 + R 2 R3 R4 R R R + ( ) 1 2 4 We require R 2 ( R3 + R 4 )

1 + R2 ) R4

(R

=5

e.g. R1 = R 2 = 10 k , R3 = 90 k and R 4 = 10 k . (checked: LNAP 6/2/04)