Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Dictionary reference list used at http://bhagavata.org to the file that was loaded from: sacredtexts.com and has been extended with definitions of the Monier-Williams dictionary (indicated with an !" and the #$%&'( )edabase (mar*ed )" and (partly" adapted to the transliteration used at srimadbhagavatam.org (see also http://www.uni-*oeln.de/philfa*/indologie/tamil/mwreport.html mwreport.html or the html-version". +ransliteration functions: n with ,! - or n./ n with an 0accent is a 1/ 2 ! aa or 34 # ! ii or 54 6! uu or 74 +! th4 8!s.4 M!m/n4 9!h (ha"4 (! n4 :! stressed in pronunciation4 $ (s with lower dot"!sh4 ;! ri (the original list this list began with sometimes spells the s. or 8 as sh4 thus creating confusion on the spelling of the s with a 0above/ but this is not so for words from the MW dictionary with a ! behind them". 2part from the transcription of Devan3gar5 letters care has to be ta*en of accents4 6d3tta and $varita4 both represented by the digit :. <urthermore in MW entries the indication of vowel sandhi (=blending of short and long vowels.." by circumflex is represented here by the number > if placed above a single vowel and by ? if spanning two vowels. +he (rare" combination of two separate vowels in MW is represented by adding the number @ to the second vowel. 6pdated: see bottom of the page (chec* for regular updates"

2 26M ! Arimordial $ound 'M*aara ! the syllable om a ! not aa ! from all sides4 up to4 even4 until4 up to the limit4 not4 all over4 aaBghraa ! to smell aaBchar.h ! to practice aaByaa ! to come

aaBruh.h ! to climb aaudau ! in the beginning aauM-*aara ! the sound 26M aa9 ! to sit aabda ! year aabdaphala ! yearly prognostication4 also varshhaphala aabhaa !C A. D-bh2tiE (#mpv. F. sg. D2:-bh2hiE ;)./ pf. D-babhauE" to shine or bla8e towards ;). 2)./ to irradiate4 outshine4 illumine ;). 2). +G. GhA./ to appear4 become visible or apparent GhA. MGh. 9ariv. ;3Hat. Ic./ to loo* li*e %ath3s. MGh. Ic. aa-bhaa !F f. splendour4 light/ a flash/ colour4 appearance4 beauty MGh. Mn. $us.r. AaJcat. Ic./ a reflected image4 outline/ li*eness4 resemblance MGh. ;./ (mfn." ifc. li*e4 resembling4 appearing ;. %3vya>d. $.is.. Ic. (e.g. Dhem2>bhaE4 shining li*e gold"/ Kcf. 9ib. DavibhE4 L= li*eness4 similitude =./ DavibeE4 L= neatness4 elegance =./ DavibhcalE4 L= a spar* of fire =. MN KC:O4FN aabhri ! A. D-bha:ratiE (pf. D2:-Habh2raE ;)./ aor. A. sg. D2>:bh2r$amE ;). Ic." to bring towards or near/ to carry or fetch/ to effect4 produce ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. Ic./ to fill up4 fill4 attract (one.s attention" GhA aabrahmabhuvanaat.h ! up to the Grahmalo*a planet aabhara(aM ! ornaments aabhara(am.h ! (n" ornaments4 Hewellery aabhaa ! color aabhaasaM ! the original source ! m. splendour4 light ;. )edaCntas. C?O / colour4 appearance ;. $usPr. Ghag. / semblance4 phantom4 phantasm of the imagination / mere appearance4 fallacious appearance )edaCntas. $PaCnP*h$Pr. / reflection / intention4 purpose / (in log." fallacy4 semblance of a reason4 sophism4 an erroneous though plausible argument (regarded by logicians as of various *ind" / ifc. loo*ing li*e4 having the mere appearance of a thing 1aut. $aCh. Ic. aabhaashya ! C mfn. to be addressed4 worthy of being spo*en to or conversed with MGh. ;agh. QQF ind. p. having addressed4 having spo*en to. aabhaasvara ! mfn. (A3n. P-F4 C>O" shining4 bright R./ m. (. of a class of deities4 sixtyfour in number/ (. of a particular set of twelve subHects (D2tm2 H-2t2 damo d2nta9 82ntir H-2naM 8amas tapa9 *2ma9 *rodho mado moho dv2da82>bh2svar2 imeE +." aabhaata ! mfn. shining4 bla8ing/ appearing4 visible MGh. Mn. Ic. abhi ! ind. (a prefix to verbs and nouns4 expressing" to4 towards4 into4 over4 upon. (2s a prefix to verbs of motion" it expresses the notion or going towards4 approaching4 Ic. (2s a prefix to nouns not derived from verbs" it expresses superiority4 intensity4 Ic./ e.g. Dabhi-t2mraE4 Dabhi-navaE S.v. (2s a separate adverb or preposition" it expresses (with acc." to4 towards4 in the direction of4 against/ into $.Gr. and %3ty$.r./ for4 for the sa*e of/ on account of/ on4 upon4 with regard to4 by4

before4 in front of/ over. #t may even express one after the other4 severally A3n. C-:4 ?C e.g. Dv;*$aM v;*$am abhiE4 tree after tree Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. DobE/ Uend ICVVF@KWC4CN DaibiE4 DaiwiE/ 1oth. DbiE/ 'ld 9igh 1erm. Db5EN. abhii ! C mfn. fearless ;. ;agh.QQ ! F ( DiE"4 Dabhy-e:tiE (#mper. F. sg. Dabh#>:hiE/ impf. P. pl. D2yanE4 P. sg. X. D-2yataE/ ind. p. Dabh#>:tyaE" to come near4 approach4 go up to or towards (acc." ;). Ic./ (with Dsa*28amE or Dsam#pamE or Dp2r8veE" id. AaJcat./ to go along or after (acc." ;). Ic./ to enter4 Hoin4 go over to Mn. Ghathth./ (with a pr. p." to begin to4 (perf. P. pl. Dabh#>yu:9E" $.Gr./ to reach4 obtain ;). Ic./ to get or fall into (acc." MGh. Ic./ to come to4 fall to one.s share (with acc." Ghathth./ (said of the sun" to rise (as if he came nearer/ also with Dabhitar2mE KS. v.N instead of DabhiE" 2itGr.4 (with DastamE" to set MGh. i4 C>?> (cf. Dabhy-ayaE": Aass. Dabh#>yateE4 to be perceived4 *nown GhA.: #ntens. (C. pl. D-#maheE" to as*4 reSuest ;). i4 F:4 P. aabhii*sh(a ! mfn. (fr. Dabh#*$(aE"4 repeated4 freSuent R./ (DamE" n. continued repetition. aabh6*a ! mfn. empty4 having no contents/ powerless. aabhuuta ! mfn. produced4 existing. aachar.h ! to behave4 interact aaca ! m. (. of a man ;3Hat./ see D2ca-par2caE and D2co>pacaE ss.vv. aacar ! D-caratiE4 to come near to (acc."4 approach ;)./ to lead hither (as a path" +$. ii KCPC4PN/ to address4 apply to (acc." AaJcat./ to proceed4 manage4 behave one.s self. ;Ar3t. Mn. ii4 CC@4 Ic./ to use4 apply Xp. ;Ar3t./ to examine (a witness" Mn. viii4 C@F4 Ic./ (with or without DsahaE" to have intercourse with &h6p. Mn. xi4 CV@/ to act4 underta*e4 do4 exercise4 practise4 perform Mund6p. Mn. (v4 FF impf. D2>caratE4 L= has done it =." MGh. Ic./ to throw into the fire %3ty$.r. aacaara ! m. (ifc. f. D2E Y3HJ. i4 V>4 Ic." conduct4 manner of action4 behaviour4 good behaviour4 good conduct Mn. MGh. Ic./ custom4 practice4 usage4 traditional or immemorial usage (as the foundation of law" ib./ an established rule of conduct4 ordinance4 institute4 precept/ a rule or line MGh. iii4 CWW/ ! D2c2ri*aE below $us.r./ (with Guddhists" agreeing with what is taught by the teacher $arvad./ (D#E" f. the plant 9ingtsha ;epens R. aacara ! see Ddur-2ca:raE. aacaara ! Ic. see D2-carE. acarama mfn. not last4 not least/ said of the Maruts ;). v4 OV4 O. aacara(a ! n. approaching4 arrival (as of the dawn" ;). i4 :V4 P/ underta*ing4 practising4 performing %3d. $3h./ conduct4 behaviour )ed3ntas.4 (cf. Dsv-2c-E"/ a cart4 carriage &h6p. (m. &omm." aacarata9 ! acting aacarati ! he does aacaraan.h ! performing aacaara9 ! behavior

aacaarya ! a religious teacher aacaarya(9" ! (Masc.nom.$"teacher/ preceptor aacaaryaM ! the teacher aacaaryaa9 ! teachers aacaaryaan.h ! teachers aacaaryopaasanaM ! approaching a bona fide spiritual master aacchaada*am.h ! (n" covering sheet4 chaddar aacit !C (#mpv. F. sg. D-ci*iddhiE/ perf. P. sg. D-ci*etaE" to attend to4 *eep in mind ;)./ ($ubH. C. sg. D-ci*etamE/ perf. P. sg. D-ci*etaE4 p. m. nom. D-ci*itv2:nE" to comprehend4 understand4 *now ;). 2). v4 C4 F/ to invent ;). viii4 ?4 >/ ($ubH. D-cetatE or D-ci:*etatE/ perf. X. P. pl. D-ci*itreE or Dci*itrireE" to appear4 become visible4 distinguish one.s self ;).: Desid. (C. pl. D-ci*its2masE" to wait for4 watch clandestinely4 lur* ;). viii4 ?C4 P. QQ !F DtE f. attention to (gen." ;). vii4 WO4 C aadaana ! ta*ing aadaara !(. of a plant that can be substituted for the $oma. aadadi ! mfn. procuring ;). viii4 :W4 V4 obtaining4 recovering ;). i4 CF>4 W/ ii4 F:4 CP. aadara ! respect4 regard4 notice/ care4 trouble AaJcat. 9it. ;agh. %ir. Ic./ D2daraM-E C. D*;E4 to exert or interest one.s self for/ D2dare(aE and D2dar2tE adv. respectfully/ carefully4 8ealously. aadara9 ! (m" respect aadarsha9 ! (m" ideal aadatte ! accepts aadau ! <irst (see aadi" aadhara- ! of the lower position of something4 of its foundation mfn. ! ifc. supportable4 tenable (cf. ZDdur-E"/ see also adhara aadhaara- m. support4 prop4 stay4 substratum/ the power of sustaining4 or the support given4 aid4 patronage 2). xii4 P4 :V MGh. $usPr. )edaCntas. Ic./ that which contains (a fluid Ic."4 a vessel4 receptacle YaCHnO. $usPr. AanOcat. Ic./ a di*e4 dam ;agh./ a basin round the foot of a tree R./ a reservoir4 pond R./ (in phil. and 1r." comprehension4 location4 the sense of the locative case/ ifc. belonging or relating to/ the subHect in a sentence (of which Sualities Ic. are affirmed"/ (. of a la*e/ of an author. aaditya ! (A3n. :-C4 VO" mfn. belonging to or coming from 2diti +$. ii4 F4 W4 C $.Gr. Ic. KCP>4FN/ m. L= son of 2diti =./ (D2sE" m. pl(. of seven deities of the heavenly sphere ;). ix4 CC:4 P4 Ic. $.Gr. iii4 C4 P4 P (the chief is )aruna4 to whom the (. Xditya is especially applicable/ the succeeding five are Mitra4 2ryaman4 Ghaga4 Da*sha4 2ns.a/ that of the seventh is probably $7rya or $avitrii/ as a class of deities they are distinct from the Dvi8ve dev29E &h6p./ sometimes their number is supposed to

be eight +$. $3y./ and in the period of the Gr3hmanas twelve4 as representing the sun in the twelve months of the year $.Gr. iv4 O4 >4 F4 Ic."/ (. of a god in general4 especially of $7rya (the sun" ;). 2). 2itGr. $.Gr. $.is.. Ic./ (. of )ishnu in his )3mana or dwarf Davat2raE (as son of %as.yapa and 2diti" &h6p./ the plant &alotropis 1igantea R./ (DauE" m. du.(. of a constellation4 the seventh lunar mansion R./ (D2E" f. (M" the sun )$. iv4 FC/ (DamE" n. ! DauE (cf. Dpunar-vasuE"/ (. of a $3man &h6p. aaDhya9 ! wealthy aadhi !C m. (for F. see p. CP?4 col. F" a receptacle GhA. xi4 CP4 PP/ place4 situation R./ foundation (y3yam./ a pledge4 deposit4 pawn4 mortgage ;). Mn. Y3HJ. KCPV4 PN/ hire4 rent Xp./ an attribute4 title4 epithet (cf. Dup2>dhiE" R. aadhi !F m. thought4 care4 anxious reflection4 mental agony4 anxiety4 pain +$. MGh. Y3HJ. Ic./ reflection on religion or duty R./ hope4 expectation R./ misfortune R./ a man solicitous for his family.s livelihood R. aadhii !C (cf. D2-dhyaiE/ according to Dh3tup. xxiv4 WV A3n. W-C4 W4 Ic.4 D-d#dh#E"4 A. ($ubH. P. pl. D2:-d#dhayanE" to mind4 care for ;). vii4 >4 W: X. ($ubH. F. sg. D2:-d#dh#th2sE" to meditate on4 thin* about4 care for4 wish for 2). viii4 C4 V4 Ic./ (p. aor. D-dh#:$am2(aE mfn. ;). x4 FW4 W" to wish for4 long for. aadhii !F f. (for C. D2-dh#E see under D2-dh2E"4 eagerness4 longing4 care ;). 2). Ic. aadhii: ! F f. (for C. D2-dh#E see under D2-dh2E"4 eagerness4 longing4 care ;). 2). Ic. aaDi ! f. (! D2ti:E S.v." (. of an aSuatic bird M3r*A. aadi ! C m. beginning4 commencement/ a firstling4 first-fruits/ ifc. beginning with4 et caetera4 and so on (e.g. ZDindr2>daya9[sur29E4 the gods beginning with #ndra i.e. #ndra Ic./ Z Dg;h2>diyu*taE4 possessed of houses Ic./ ZDevam2d#ni[vast6niE4 such things and others of the same *ind: ZD8ayy2[*ha+v2>dihE K&omm. on AaCnF. P-P4 ??N4 $PayyaC means a bed Ic./ often with ZD-*aE at the end e.g. ZDd2nadharm2>di*amE K9it.N4 liberality4 Hustice4 Ic."/ ZD2dauE ind. in the beginning4 at first.QQ! F mfn. beginning with ZD2E ;aCmat6p. aadii ! F. (P. sg. impf. ZD2>:d#detE ;). i4 C:?4 P/ P. sg. aor. ZD2:-d#dayatE ;). ii4 :4 P" to shine upon4 enlighten. aadii ! F. (P. sg. impf. D2>:d#detE ;). i4 C:?4 P/ P. sg. aor. D2:-d#dayatE ;). ii4 :4 P" to shine upon4 enlighten. aadiM ! the origin aadi9 ! the origin aadi-s.ar#ra ! n. the primitive body MGh./ (in phil. ! Ds6*$ma-E R." aadi-s.2bdi*a ! K(GD.N m. an old grammarian. aad#>s.vara ! m. (. of a prince. aa-dis.ya ! ind. p. aiming at MGh./ announcing4 teaching ;agh. xii4 WV/ having said R.

aa-dis. ! C A. D-dide:$+iE K$ubH. P. sg. D-dide8atiE 2). vi4 W4 F4 Ic.N4 D-di8a:tiE KP. pl. D-di8antiE #mpv. F. sg. D-di8aE impf. C. sg. D2>di8amE4 Ic.N4 rarely D-di8ateE KGhA. viii4 F:4 OCN inf. D-di:8eE K;). ix4 FC4 ON and D-de$+umE (aor. P. sg. D2>di*$atE KGhathth. iii4 P see A3n. P-C4 :ON fut. C. pl. Dde*$y2ma9E4 perf. D-dide8aE" to aim at4 have in view/ to threaten ;). ix4 FC4 O4 Ic. 2). KCP>4 PN/ to hit ;). ix4 OW4 C/ to assign ;). ii4 :C4 C>4 Ic. 2). GhA. ;. ;agh. Ic./ to point out4 indicate/ to report4 announce4 teach &h6p. iii4 CV4 C GhA. MGh. ;. ;agh. Ic./ to determine4 specify4 denominate $.Gr. iii4 O4 V $.3n*h$.r. R3thy. GhA. 2itGr. Ic./ to declare4 foretell4 ;atn3v. M3lav. Ic./ to order4 direct4 command 1obh. Xs.v1ri. Mn. MGh. GhA. %ath3s. Ic./ to refer any one to (loc."/ to banish MGh. $.a*. %ath3s. Ic./ to underta*e4 try MGh./ to profess as one.s aim or duty ;). Y3HJ.: &aus. Dde8ayatiE4 to show4 indicate4 announce4 ;atn3v. MGh. $.a*. Mriicch.: #ntens. (p. D-de:di82naE" to have in view4 aim at (acc." ;). ix4 >@4 O. aa-di:s. ! F D*E f. aiming at4 design4 intention ;). x4 WC4 P4 Ic./ (. of a particular direction or point of the compass (enumerated with Ddi8E4 Dpra-E4 Dvi-E4 and Dud-E" )$. vi4 C? (cf. inf. D2-di:8eE ! dat." aadibhi9 ! by those aadidevaM ! the original Rord aadideva9 ! the original $upreme 1od aadiishvara ! the primeval lord4 a name of $hiva aadi*artre ! to the supreme creator aadi*eshhu ! etc etc aadis.a*ti ! f. the primeval power(. of M3y3 R. aadishh+a ! ordered aadishh+avaan.h ! (he was"commanded aaditya ! a name of $un4 )ishnu is among twelve 2ditya-s aaditya9 ! the 2dityas aadityagataM ! in the sunshine aadityavat.h ! li*e the rising sun aadityavar(aM ! luminous li*e the sun aadityaan.h ! the twelve sons of 2diti aadityaanaaM ! of the 2dityas aado ! A. D-d2:tiE4 D-dya:tiE ($ubH. C. pl. D2:-dy2masiE4 Ic." to reduce to small pieces4 to crush 2). aadrita9 ! having begun

aadrita ! mf(D2E"n. attentive4 careful4 8ealous4 diligent ;. AaJcat. GhA. ;agh. Ic./ respected4 honoured4 worshipped Mn. %ath3s. Ic. aadritya !C mf(D2E"n. venerable4 respectable ;. Ghathth. QQ !F ind. p. having respected4 having honoured xaadya ! earliest aadyaM ! original aadhatsva ! fix aadhaaya ! resigning aadhaara9 ! support or base aadhipatyaM ! (n" supremacy4 ownership4 overlordship aadhuni*a ! (adH" modern aadhyaatmi*aM ! super-natural4 spiritual aadrita ! attentive4 careful4 8ealous4 diligent aa1Yaa ! commandaagachchhet.h ! one should come aagaadha ! L= a little deep =. aagama ! arrival: ! mf(D2E"n. coming near4 approaching 2). vi4 VC4 F/ xix4 PO4 P/ m. (ifc. f. D2E" arrival4 coming4 approach ;. Ic./ origin Mn. viii4 :@C ;. Ic./ appearance or reappearance MGh. ii4 O:>/ course (of a fluid"4 issue (e.g. of blood" Mn. viii4 FOF $us.r./ income4 lawful acSuisition (of property4 DarthaE4 DdhanaE4 DvittaE4 Ddravi(aE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ reading4 studying Aat./ acSuisition of *nowledge4 science MGh. Y3HJ. Ic./ a traditional doctrine or precept4 collection of such doctrines4 sacred wor*4 Gr3hmana Mn. xii4 C@O MGh. Ic./ anything handed down and fixed by tradition (as the reading of a text or a record4 title-deed4 Ic."/ addition (ir. i4 :/ a grammatical augment4 a meaningless syllable or letter inserted in any part of the radical word Ar3t. A3n. &omm./ (. of a rhetorical figure/ (DamE" n. a +antra or wor* inculcating the mystical worship of $.iva and $.a*ti. aagamana ! coming aagame ! on the arrivalaaHaanubaahuM ! the one whose arms extend upto his *nees aagata ! mfn. come4 arrived ;). 2). Ic. / come to or into (acc. KMn. iii4 CCP4 Ic.N or loc. KAanOcat. DasP. Ic.N or in comp. KMn. vi4 > ;agh. iii4 CC4 Ic.N" / come from (in comp." YaCHnO. ii4 CO: / come into existence4 born ;. ii4 VO4 C? / coming from (abl." AaCnF. :-P4 >: / returned $PGr. / (with ZDpunarE" Mn. xi4 C?O and 9it. / meeting with an obstacle4 pushed against (in comp." Mn. viii4 F?C / occurred4 happened4 risen Mn. ii4 COF MGh. Ic. / entered (into any state or condition of mind" MGh. ;. %athaCs. / resulting (from calculation" $uCryas. / wal*ed through (as a path" $PGr. vi / m. a new comer4 guest $PGr. iii / (ZDamE" n. anything that has ta*en place or has fallen to one.s share (opposed to ZD282:E4 L= anything still expected or hoped for =." $PGr. ii (cf. ZDa:n2gataE and ZDsv-2gataE."

aagata9 ! having attained aagataa9 ! attained aagraha ! m. insisting on4 strong or obstinate inclination for4 obstinacy4 whim %ath3s. $.3rng./ (! Dgraha(aE" sei8ing4 ta*ing R./ favour4 affection R.4 (D2tE4 De(aE" abl. instr. ind. obstinately %ath3s. aagrah2ya(a*a ! mfn. to be paid (as a debt" on the day of full moon of the month 2grah3yana A3n. :-P4 O@. aagrah2ya(i*a ! mfn. id. A3n. :-P4 O@/ containing a full moon of 2grah3yana (as a month or half a month or a year" A3n. :-F4 FF. aagrah2ri*a ! mfn. one who appropriates to himself an 2gra-h3ra or an endowment of lands or villages conferred upon Gr3hmans R. aagrah2ya(a ! DasE4 m.! Dagra-h2ya(aE (S.v." A3n. O-:4 PW &omm./ (D#E" f. (g. Dgaur2>diE S.v./ scil. Dpaur(am2s#E" the day of full moon in the month 2grah3yana $.3n*h$.r. Ic./ (ifc. ind. D-(iE or D-(amE A3n. O-:4 CC@"/ a *ind of A3*a-yaHJa 1aut. GhavA. i4 Ic./ (. of the constellation Mriigas.iras R. aagrah2ya(a ! Ic. see above. aagraha ! m. insisting on4 strong or obstinate inclination for4 obstinacy4 whim %ath3s. $.3rng./ (! Dgraha(aE" sei8ing4 ta*ing R./ favour4 affection R.4 (D2tE4 De(aE" abl. instr. ind. obstinately %ath3s. aaha ! said aaha !C ind. an interHection/ a particle implying reproof/ severity/ command/ casting/ sending R. !F perf. P. sg. of the defect. C. DahE S.v. aahaaramf(ZD#E"n. ifc. bringing near4 procuring / being about to fetch4 going to fetch MGh. / (Z DasE" m. ta*ing KCWP4CN / fetching4 bringing near %aCty$Pr. ;. / employing4 use %aCty$Pr. / ta*ing food / food Ke.g. ZD2-h2raME C. ZD*;E4 to ta*e food4 eat MGh. Ic.N / livelihood 9it. AanOcat. ;. Mn. $usPr. Ic. aahaarasaMbhava m. the Huice produced by food4 chyle4 lymph4 serum R aahara ! C mfn. ifc. bringing4 fetching ;agh. / m. ta*ing4 sei8ing / accomplishing4 offering (a sacrifice" MGh. %aCd. / drawing in breath4 inhaling / inhaled air / breath inspired4 inspiration R.//F (F. sg. #mpv. forming irregular +atpurusha compounds with the following words": aahartri ! (m adH." a performer aahati ! stri*ing4 hitting/ mfn. struc*4 beaten4 hit4 hurt ;. ;agh. %um. %ath3s. )arGri. Ic./ fastened4 fixed ;). 2)./ beaten4 caused to sound (as a drum Ic." MGh. 9ariv. ;agh. Ic./ crushed4 rubbed $.is../ rendered null4 destroyed4 frustrated GhA. )arGri$./ multiplied )arGri$. KCWF4 FN/ hit4 blunted (said of a )isarga4 when changed to DoE" $3h./ uttered falsely R./ *nown4 understood R./ repeated4 mentioned R./ m. a drum R./ (DamE" n. old cloth or raiment R./ new cloth or clothes R./ assertion of an impossibility R.

aahave ! in the fight aaha:nana ! n. the act of stri*ing at4 beating %3ty$.r./ *illing (an animal" 2)./ a stic* for beating a drum 2). xx4 CPP4 C. aaha:nana-pra*2ra ! mfn. fit for beating Xp$.r. aahanany2> ! mfn. (fr. D2-hananaE"4 being in the act of beating (a drum Ic." )$. xvi4 PO. aahana:s ! mfn. to be beaten or pressed out (as $oma"/ to be s*immed (as mil*" ;)./ to be beaten (as an unchaste woman"/ unchaste4 wanton/ obscene4 lascivious4 profligate ;). v4 :F4 CP/ x4 C@4 W. V. aahanasya ! n. unchasteness4 lasciviousness 2itGr./ lascivious words4 obscenity $.Gr./ (D2sE" f. pl. (scil. D;casE" verses of a lascivious character/ a chapter of the %unt3pa hymns in the 2tharvaveda 2itGr. Xs.v$.r. Ic./ (with Dan-E mfn. chaste4 decent $.3n*h1ri. 9ir1ri." aahan ! A. D-hantiE (#mpv. D2:-HahiE 2). Ic./ pf. D2:-Hagh2naE ;). Ic." X. D-hateE (only if no obHect follows A3n. C-P4 FV4 or if the obHect is a part of one.s own body %3ty./ Aot. C. sg. D-ghn#yaE Aat. on A3n. C-C4 WF Das.." to stri*e at4 hit4 beat/ to attac*4 assault ;). +$. Xs.v1ri. MGh. %ath3s. Ic.: (X." to stri*e one.s self (or any part of one.s body" GhA. A3n. and &omm. Ghathth./ to ma*e away with one.s self Das.. ?C4 CO/ to fasten 2). $.Gr./ to beat or cause to sound (a drum Ic." +$. $.Gr. %ath3s. Ghathth. Ic.: #ntens. D2:-Ha1ghantiE ;). vi4 >O4 CP4 to stri*e at or beat violently. aahna: ! n. (fr. DahanE"4 a series of days4 many days $.Gr. A3n. aahaara ! Diet aahaara9 ! eating aahaaraa9 ! eating aahrita m! mfn. brought near4 fetched4 procured Mn. ;agh. YaCHnO. MaCr*A. Ic./ ta*en4 sei8ed4 captivated %athaCs. YaCHnO. MGh. Ic./ ta*en (as food"4 eaten ;. Ic./ uttered4 spo*en ;. GhA. Ic. aahu9 ! are said ahu ! mfn. only in Dparo:-.huE S.v. aahu ! A. X. D-HuhotiE4 D-HuhuteE (p. D-Hu:hv2naE" to sacrifice4 offer an oblation/ to sprin*le (with butter" ;). 2). +$. 9ariv. aahuu ! Ic. see D2-hveE. aahuu: ! f. calling4 invo*ing (G;D." ib. aahuta ! mfn. offered as an oblation4 sacrificed ;). 2). $.3n*h$.r./ laid in the fire (as a corpse" ;). x4 CW4 O/ offering made to men4 hospitality (! Dmanu$ya-yaH-aE S.v." R./ nourishment of all created beings (considered as one of the five principal sacrifices of the 9ind7s/ cf. Dbh6ta-yaH-aE" R. aahuuta ! mfn. called4 summoned4 invo*ed4 invited.

aahri ! to eat aaho ! or else aaHa ! mfn. (fr. C. DaHa:E"4 coming from or belonging to goats4 produced by goats Xs.v1ri. ;. $us.r./ m. a vulture R./ a descendant of 2Ha/ (D2:E" f. (only used for the etym. of DaH2:E" ! DaH2:E4 a shegoat $.Gr. iii/ (DamE" n. the lunar mansion A7rvaGh3drapad3 (presided over by 2Ha \*ap3d" )arGri$./ clarified butter R. aaHagara ! belonging to a python4 a boa aaHaa:na ! n. birth4 descent )$. $.Gr. iii/ birth-place &omm. on )$. xxxiii4 >F/ (D2E" f. place of conception (as a mother" 2itXr. aaHaa:na ! D2H2:niE see D2-HanE. aaHyaM ! melted butter aaH#vya affording a livelihood Y3HJ. i4 PF@ MGh. xiv4 CPP@/ (DamE" n. means of living MGh. iii4 V:OF GhA. (cf. Dsv-2H-E." aa*ar(a ! towards the ear aa*ar(aQ-dhanuraasana ! the shooting bow posture aa*arshha ! attracted aa*arshha(a ! attraction aa*aa.n*shaa ! wish4 ambition aa*aara ! (masc" form4 shape aa*aari*aa ! (f" doorbell aa*aarita ! mfn. ifc. having the shape of )ed3ntas. aa*aasha ! ether aa*asha ! m. ( D*a$E4 L= to rub =."4 a touchstone R./ (v.l. for D2*ar$aE A3n. :-:4 ? $iddh. and v4 F4 W: $iddh." aa*aas.a ! m. ()ed." or (later" n. (ifc. f. D2E" a free or open space4 vacuity 2itGr. $.Gr. MGh. Ic. KCF>4CN/ the ether4 s*y or atmosphere (aigh. $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ (DamE" n. (in philos." the subtle and ethereal fluid (supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound" )ed3ntas. Ic./ Grahma (as identical with ether" R./ ! D2*28a-bh2$itaE below &omm. on $.a*./ (DeE" loc. ind. in the air (a stage direction implying something said by or to a person out of sight" Mriicch. $.a*. Ic. aa*aashaM ! the s*y aa*aashavaa(ii ! (f" radio

aa*aashasthita9 ! situated in the s*y aa*aashaat.h ! (abl.$"from space or s*y aa*hu ! mouse aa*hyaa (f" name ! C A. (impf. D-a*hyatE" to behold ;). iv4 F4 CV/ (fut. p. D-*hy2sya:tE/ perf. P. pl. D-ca*hyu9E" to tell4 communicate4 inform4 declare4 announce $.Gr. xiii4 xiv Mn. MGh. Ic./ to call (with two acc." ;agh. x4 FF: Aass. D-*hy2yateE4 to be named or enumerated $.Gr./ to be called $.Gr. x4 xiv: &aus. A. (F. sg. D-*hy2payasiE" to ma*e *nown4 declare MGh. i4 >:VO: X. (Aot. D*hy2payetaE" to cause to tell 2itGr. $.3n*h$.r. QQ F f. (ifc. f. D2E %ath3s. $3n*hya*." appellation4 name Ar3t. A3n. Mn. vii4 CO>4 Ic./ (! D-saM*hy2E" total amount Mn. ii4 CP: MGh. iii4 CFVPC (cf. 9ariv. OCO" and xv4 W>C/ appearance4 aspect ;. vii4 W@4 CF KCF?4FN/ (Day2E" instr. ind. L= with the name =.4 named %ath3s. aa*hya ! named aa*hyaataM ! described aa*hyaahi ! please explain aa*ritiini ! forms aa*rita ! mfn. arranged4 built (as a house" ;). viii4 C@4 C/ done (as evil or good" to any one )arGri$. aa*rishh+a ! (past part. of aa B *;Q]ishh" attracted aa*ram.h ! to attac* aa*rama(am.h ! (n" attac*4 invansion aa*sha ! mfn. (fr. C. Da:*$aE" belonging or referring to terrestrial latitude &omm. on $7ryas./ (DamE" n. (fr. F. Da*$a:E" ! D2*$a*#E R. aa*$hepa9 ! (m" obHection

aa*shi ! cl. F. ZD-*$etiE (P. pl. ZD-*$iya:ntiE and impf. ZD2>:*$iyanE / Aot. C. pl. ZD-*$iyemaE" to abide4 dwell in (acc."4 inhabit ;). 2). / ZD-*$etiE4 to possess4 ta*e possession of (acc." ;).: cl. W. ZD-*$iya:tiE4 to exist 2). x4 O4 :O.
aa*$ipta !mfn. cast4 thrown down/ thrown on the beach (by the sea" AaJcat./ caught4 sei8ed4 overcome (as the mind4 DcittaE4 DcetasE or D-hridayaE" by beauty4 curiosity4 Ic.4 charmed4 transported GhA. %3d. %ath3s. Ic./ hung out or exposed to view (as flags Ic."/ put into (loc." MGh. iii4 P@?:/ pointed or referred to4 indicated $3h. Ic./ refused4 left (as the right path" %3m./ insulted4 reviled4 abused4 challenged4 called to a dispute (dat." %ath3s./ caused4 effected4 produced %ath3s. &omm. on G3d./ (DamE" n. L= absence of mind =. see Ds2>*$iptamE aa*ula ! full of aa*ulitam.h ! sad4 worried

aa*uuta ! intention4 purpose4 wish )$. $.Gr. Ic. (see Dcitt2>*6ta:E and Ds2>*6taE"/ incitement to activity4 $3n*hya*. aa*#rnam ! dense4 filled with4 covered4 brimming4 crowded aa*uuta ! n. intention4 purpose4 wish )$. $.Gr. Ic. (see Dcitt2>*6ta:E and Ds2>*6taE"/ incitement to activity4 $3n*hya*. aa*ula ! confounded4 confused4 agitated4 flurried MGh. Ic./ confused (in order"4 disordered ib./ filled4 full4 overburdened with (instr. or generally in comp."4 eagerly occupied ib./ (DamE" n. a place crowded with people ;. iii4 :P4 P:/ L= confusion aalaapa ! m. spea*ing to4 addressing/ speech/ conversation4 communication AanOcat. 9it. %athaCs. $Pa*. Ic./ the singing or twittering of birds %athaCs./ statement of the Suestion in an arithmetical or algebraic sum/ Suestion/ a lesson -ain./ (ZD2E" f. (in music" a particular MuCrcchanaC or melody. aalabdha 2: embarrassed ! mfn. touched MGh./ *illed4 sacrificed/ gained4 conciliated GhA. aalamba ! support aalambate ! to recline aalaya ! house ! see ZD2-l#E.QQm. and n. a house4 dwelling/ a receptacle4 asylum ;. YaCHnO. %athaCs. Ic./ (often ifc. e.g. ZDhim2>layaE4 L= the abode of snow. =." aanuupa ! mfn. (fr. Dan6paE g. D*acch2>diE KA3n. :-F4 CPPN"4 belonging to a watery place/ wet4 watery4 marshy $us.r./ m. any animal freSuenting watery or marshy places4 as fishes4 buffaloes4 Ic. (cf. Dan6paE" ib./ a descendant of 2n7pa/ (DamE" n. (. of a $3man R3thy. iv4 W4 C. aalasya ! idleness aali ! maid aalingati ! to embrace aal#na ! having come close to %ath3s. 9ariv. ;agh./ dwelling or abiding in %ath3s./ crouched4 stooped MGh. ;. aalochate ! to thin*4 to contemplate aalochaya ! (verbal stem" consider aam! yes !/ ind. an interHection of assent or recollection Mriicch. $.a*. )i*r. Ic./ (a vocative following this particle is anud3tta A3n. V-C4 OO." aamarsha ! m. (for Da-mar$aE S.v. +.4 with reference to A3n. W-P4 CP>"4 impatience4 anger4 wrath R. aamaatya ! m. (! Dam2tyaE S.v."4 a minister4 counsellor R. aamanas*a ! the mind free from desire

aama ! C mf(D2E"n. raw4 uncoo*ed (opposed to Dpa*vaE S.v." ;). 2). Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ (. of the cow (considered as the raw material which produces the prepared mil*". ;). iii4 P@4 C:4 Ic./ unba*ed4 unannealed 2). MGh. )arGri$. Ic./ undressed/ unripe4 immature $us.r. Ic./ undigested $us.r./ fine4 soft4 tender (as a s*in" GhA. iii4 PC4 F>/ m. (. of a son of %riishna )A./ of a son of 1hriita-priishthha GhA. v4 F@4 FC KC:W4 FN/ m. or (DamE" n. constipation4 passing hard and unhealthy excretions $us.r./ (DamE" n. state or condition of being raw $us.r./ grain not yet freed from chaff/ Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. Dam3rusE/ 9ib. DamhE4 L= raw4 unsodden4 I:O>OWKC:W4 FN crude4 unripe =./ 'ld 1erm. DampherE/ Mod. 1erm. (D$auer-ampferE.N QQ !F m. (probably identical with C. D2maE"4 sic*ness4 disease R. aamaa ! F. A. (Aot. D-mim#y2tE %3thh. xix4 CP" to bleat at aamana C n. sic*ness4 disease/ (for F. D2manaE see D2-manE. aamana F n. friendly disposition4 inclination4 affection +$. ii4 P4 ?4 C and F Maitr$./ (for C. D2manaE see under F. D2maE." aamarsha ! m. (for Da-mar$aE S.v. +.4 with reference to A3n. W-P4 CP>"4 impatience4 anger4 wrath R. aamaya ! disease aamisha ! food4 meat4 prey4 an obHect of enHoyment4 a pleasing or beautiful obHect4 coveting4 longing for4 lust4 desire/ a gift4 boon aamraphalam.h ! (n" mango (the *ing of fruits" aamla ! souraanrta ! untruthful4 lying4 false. aamnaa ! A. D-manatiE4 to utter4 mention4 allege/ to cite4 Suote/ to commit to memory4 hand down in sacred texts/ to celebrate %3ty$.r. R3thy. GhA. M3lav. %um. Ic. aamnaaya ! m. sacred tradition4 sacred texts handed down by repetition/ that which is to be remembered or studied or learnt by heart/ a )eda or the )edas in the aggregate/ received doctrine )Ar3t. Mn. MGh. Ic./ traditional usage4 family or national customs/ advice4 instruction in past and present usage/ a +antra/ a family4 series of families R. aana ! m. (fr. DanE"4 face K(GD.N/ mouth/ nose K$3y.N ;). i4 OF4 CO/ exhaling the breath through the nose +./ inhalation4 breath inspired4 breathing4 blowing R. aana*sh !to approach4 obtain4 reach4 present R. aanana ! <ace4 mouth/ the face/ entrance4 door aananaM ! face aananda ! happiness aanandana ! happiness aanandamaya9 ! full of great happiness

aanata ! mfn. bending4 stooping4 bowed ;agh. %athaCs./ humbled4 submissive4 obedient MGh. Ic./ bent or curved inwards (as a bow" $PGr./ flat4 sun* (not elevated" MGh. ;./ pacified4 conciliated/ saluted reverently. KC:@4FN aanaya ! m. leading to +./ leading to a teacher ! DupanayanaE S.v." R. aanaaya ! DasE. m. a fishermaJs net A3n. aanati ! f. bending4 bowing4 stooping )$. %athaCs. / submission4 obedience4 inferiority &omm. on %aCty$Pr. Ic. / contentedness +. / saluting R. aangirasapavitra ! n. (. of the verse ;). iv4 :@4 O Xp. aangirase8varat#rtha ! n. (. of a +irtha $.ivaA. ;ev. aangiraa: ! mf(D#:E"n. descended from or belonging or referring to the 2ngirases or to 2ngiras 2). )$. Ic./ (Da:sE" m. a descendant of 2ngiras (as Griihats3man K2).N4 &yavana K$.Gr. ivN4 2y3sya K$.Gr. xivN4 Ic." ;). 2). Ic./ especially (. of Griihaspati ;). 2). Ic. KCPC4FN/ the planet Griihaspati i.e. -upiter/ (D#E" f. a female descendant of 2ngiras MGh. i4 W?@V/ iii4 C:CFV. aang#rasa: ! mf(D#:E"n. descended from the 2ngirases or from an 2ngiras +Gr. aangla ! \nglish aanglabhaashhaa ! \nglish language aa(i9 ! nail aanila ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DanilaE"4 proceeding from or produced by wind4 windy R./ belonging to )3yu or 2nila +./ m. (. of 9anumat/ of Gh5ma R./ (D#E" f. and (DamE" n. (. of the constellation $v3ti. aaniila ! mf(D2E"n. dar*ish ;agh. )i*r./ slightly dar* or blue/ m. a blac* horse R./ (D#E" f. a blac* mare +./ tin R. aanrita ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dan-;taE g. Dchattr2>diE A3n. :-:4 WF"4 untruthful4 lying4 false. aantaradeshiiya ! within the country mainly for transactionMM aanumaani*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Danum2naE"4 relating to a conclusion4 derived from inference4 subHect to inference4 inferable4 inferred Xp. $.3n*h$.r./ ma*ing conclusions GhA. aanumata ! mf(D#E"n. belonging to the goddess 2nu-mati (S.v." +Gr. aanupuurva ! n. and D#E f. (fr. Danu-p6rvaE"4 order4 series4 succession MGh. ;. Ic./ (in law" direct order of the castes Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ (generally only instr. D-e(aE and D-y2E4 one after the other4 in due order." aanupuurvya ! n. order4 succession %3ty$.r. Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ (generally abl. D-2tE4 in due order." aanus6ya ! mfn. given by 2nu-s7y3 (2tri.s wife" ;agh. xiv4 C:.

aanu$6*a: ! mfn. (probably fr. Danu-$6*aE4 L= after-shoot of rice =. Kaccording to native interpretation from Danu-s6EN"4 L= in the manner of the after-shoot of rice =. i.e. shot after +$. ii4 P4 :4 F. aanusu*a ! mfn. studying or *nowing the wor* 2nus7 (S.v." R. aanus6*a ! ! D2nu$6*aE (M" S.v. aa pa ! C m. obtaining/ (mfn." ifc. to be obtained (cf. ZDdur-E". aa pa ! F m. (. of one of the eight demigods called )asus )A. 9ariv. MGh./ (ZD#E" f. (. of a constellation R. aa pa ! P n. (fr. F. ZDapE AaCnF. :-F4 P>"4 a Suantity of water4 MallinaCtha on $PisP. iii4 >F. aapaa ! C. A. ZD-pibatiE4 (#mpv. F. du. ZD2:pibatamE ;). ii4 PW4 W/ pf. ZD-papauE: Aass. ZDp#yateE4 Ic." to drin* in4 suc* in or up/ to sip ;). MGh. ;agh./ to drin* in with ears or eyes i.e. to hear or see with attention4 hang on GhA. ;agh./ to absorb4 ta*e away: &aus. ZD-p2yayatiE4 to cause to drin* or suc* in GhA. aap.h ! to obtain aapaada ! C m. reward4 remuneration &h6p./ arriving at R./ (for F. D2-p2daE see below." aapaada ! Ic. see under C. D2-padE aapadaa ! f. misfortune4 calamity R. aapa9 ! water aapa(a9 ! (m" shop aapana ! n. obtaining4 reaching4 coming to GhA./ pepper R. aapaana ! C mfn. one who has reached/ (for F. see ZD2-E C. ZDp2E." aapa(a ! m. a mar*et4 a shop MGh. ;. %athaCs./ waves MGh./ commerce4 trade R. aapana ! Ic. see under C. ZD2pE. aapa(i*a9 ! (m" shop-*eeper aapad.h ! calamity aapadaaM ! dangers aapannaM ! achieved aapannaa9 ! gaining aapah ! water

aapanna ! mfn. entered4 got in $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Ic./ afflicted4 unfortunate $.a*. %ath3s. Ic./ gained4 obtained4 acSuired/ having gained or obtained or acSuired. aapaaDa ! m. (ifc. mf(D2E"n. R." compressing4 sSuee8ing $us.r./ giving pain4 hurting R./ a chaplet tied on the crown of the head MGh. ;. ;agh./ (. of a metre. aapta ! mfn. reached4 overta*en4 met $.Gr./ received4 got4 gained4 obtained $.Gr. Mn. 9it. %ath3s./ filled up4 ta*en $.Gr./ come to (aish./ reaching to4 extending/ abundant4 full4 complete/ apt4 fit4 true4 exact4 clever4 trusted4 trustworthy4 confidential Mn. ;. ;agh. Ic./ respected/ intimate4 related4 acSuainted MGh. ;. ;agh. Ic./ appointed/ divided $7ryas./ connected R./ accused4 prosecuted R./ m. a fit person4 a credible or authoritative person4 warranter4 guarantee/ a friend/ an 2rhat -ain./ (. of a (3ga MGh./ (D2E" f. ! DHa+2E S.v. R./ (DamE" n. a Suotient/ eSuation of a degree R. aapuurya ! covering aapuryamaa(aM ! always being filled aap6ryam2(a ! mfn. becoming full4 increasing aaprichchha ! ta*e leave of aapo*lima ! +he Prd4 Wth4 ?th and CFth 9ouses 2prat# ! (ZD2-prati-iE" A. (#mpv. F. pl. ZD-e:tanaE ;). vi4 :F4 F" to go towards any one to meet him. iishaM ! Rord $.iva aaptuM ! afflicts one with aapnuyaaM ! may have aapnuvanti ! attain aapnoti ! achieves aaplutaa ! immersed aapsara: ! mfn. (fr. DapsarasE"4 belonging to the 2psaras. aap6ryam2(a ! mfn. becoming full4 increasing. aapya ! F mfn. (fr. F. DapE"4 belonging or relating to water4 watery4 liSuid $us.r./ consisting of water/ living in water/ m. (. of several asterisms )arGri./ (. of a )asu/ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a class of deities GhA. 9ariv./ (DamE" n. (. of a constellation/ (for C. D2pyaE see under D2pE." aapya ! P n. (. of a plant4 a *ind of &ostus R. (cf. Dv2pyaE." aa-py2yana !mfn. causing fulness or stoutness $us.r./ increasing welfare4 gladdening R./ (D#E" f. an umbilical vein M3r*A./ (DamE" n. the act of ma*ing full or fat $us.r./ satiating/ satisfying4 refreshing4 pleasing Mn./ increasing4 causing to thrive MGh./ causing to swell (the $oma" $.Gr. Ic./ satiety4 satisfaction/ advancing/ anything which causes corpulency or good condition/ strengthening medicine $us.r./ corpulency4 growing or being fat or stout/ gladness R.

aaraadhita !mfn. propitiated4 pleased4 solicited for a boon/ worshipped4 honoured4 revered/ accomplished4 effected. aaraadhya ! pleasable aaraama ! (m" garden aaraama9 ! from r2maM sourceM aara+ A. (p. D-ra+atE" to shrie*4 screech %ath3s. Ghathth. aaraa:t ! ind. (abl. of an ideal base D2raE fr. D2-;E/ cf. D2re:E" from a distant place/ distant/ to a distant place/ far from (with abl." ;). 2). Xp. MGh. %ath3s./ near 1aut. ;agh./ directly4 immediately Arab. %ath3s. $.a*. CPC a/ (DtE" m. (. of a village R. aaratii ! crying out of desperation for help4 ritual aarabdhat.h ! started aarabdham.h ! started aarabhamaa(a ! mfn. beginning4 commencing resolutely (with a determination to finish". aarabha+a ! m. an enterprising man4 courageous man R./ (ZD#E" f. boldness4 confidence4 heroism ;aCHat./ (in dram." the representation of supernatural and horrible events on the stage. aarabhate ! begins aarabhyate ! is begun aara*ta ! mfn. reddish $us.r. )i*r./ (DamE" n. red sandal-wood R aarambha ! beginning ! m. underta*ing4 beginning Mn. AanOcat. Megh. Ic./ a thing begun/ beginning4 origin4 commencement $PGr. %aCty$Pr. Megh. Ic./ (in dram." the commencement of the action which awa*ens an interest in the progress of the principal plot $aCh. PF: and PFO/ haste4 speed/ effort4 exertion/ pride/ *illing4 slaughter (erroneous for ZD2lambhaE see Uachariae4 Geitr^ge4 p. F@4 l. ?" aarambha9 ! endeavor aarambhashuura ! one who shows active participation in the beginning aarambhi*aa9 ! beginners aara(ya ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. Dara(yaE"4 being in or relating to a forest4 forest-born4 wild ;). 2). %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ m. a wild animal &h6p. aara(ya*a ! mfn. forest4 wild4 forest-born4 produced in a forest4 relating to a forest or a forest animal4 (the D2ra(ya*am parvaE of the Mah3-bh3rata is either the whole third boo* or only the first section of it"/ m. a forester4 an inhabitant of the woods MGh. ;agh. Ic./ (DamE" n. (. of a class of religious and philosophical writings closely connected with the Gr3hmanas and called

Xranya*as because either composed in forests or studied there4 (the 6panishads are considered to be attached to them." aara*sha*a9 ! (m" policeman aara*shi*aa ! (f" policewoman aaraadhanaM ! for the worship aarda ! mf(D#E Kgana Dgaur2>diE A3n. :-C4 :CN"n. (D;dE"4 pressing hard4 tormenting exceedingly + aardha ! in comp. optionally for Dardha-E (S.v." A3n. >-P4 F aardita ! parched4 dry aardra ! wet mf(D2E"n. (DardE 6n. ii4 CV" wet4 moist4 damp ;). +$. $.Gr. MGh. Mn. $us.r. Megh. Ic./ fresh4 not dry4 succulent4 green (as a plant"4 living 2). $.Gr. ;. $us.r. MGh. Ic./ fresh4 new %ath3s./ soft4 tender4 full of feeling4 warm/ loose4 flaccid %ath3s. Megh. AaJcat. Ic./ m. (. of a grandson of Ariithu 9ariv. )A./ (D2E" f. the fourth or sixth (a*shatra or lunar mansion 2). MGh. )arGri$./ (DamE" n. fresh ginger )ishnus./ dampness4 moisture 9ariv. aardrachittaa ! having emotional mind aardraa ! $ixth na*shatra aarghya ! mfn. relating to or coming from the above bee $us.r./ (DamE" n. its honey R. aarhaa9 ! deserving aarii ! A. (D2:-ri(antiE ;). ix4 >C4 W" to pour4 let drop: X. D2:-r#yateE4 to tric*le or flow upon/ to flow over ;). aarita ! mfn. praised ;). i4 C@C4 :4 I aarHavaM ! simplicity aarHava ! mfn. (fr. D;HuE g. Dp;thv2diE A3n. O-C4 CFF"4 straight/ honest4 sincere %ath3s./ m. (. of a teacher )A./ (DamE" n. straightness4 straight direction $3h./ rectitude4 propriety of act or observance/ honesty4 fran*ness4 sincerity &h6p. Xp. 1aut. MGh. ;. Mn. Ic. arHava*a ! mfn. straight4 direct/ m. (. of the ninth $arga or creation MGh. xii4 CCOWW. aarHuna ! m. (. of #ndra (! DarHunaE S.v." %3thh. P:4 P. aar*a ! mfn. (fr. Dar*aE"4 belonging or relating to the sun GhA./ coming from the plant &alotropis 1igantea )arGri$. aarogya ! health aaropayati ! to plant

aaropita ! mfn. raised4 elevated %um./ fixed4 placed %3d./ made/ charged with/ strung (as a bow"/ deposited4 intrusted/ interposed4 supplied/ accidental4 adventitious R. aaroha(a ! climbing aarohati ! to climb4 to ascend aarpita ! mfn. fastened to4 annexed/ dependent on ;). 2). aarta ! intensely troubled aarta ! mfn. (optionally also written D2rttaE4 whence erroneously derived fr. D;tE or even regarded as irreg. formation fr. DardE/ see also Weber in $.Gr. p. PP?4 l. F@ ff." fallen into (misfortune"4 struc* by calamity4 afflicted4 pained4 disturbed/ inHured/ oppressed4 suffering4 sic*4 unhappy $.Gr. +$. Mn. ;. $.a*. ;agh. Ic. aartha ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DarthaE"4 relating to a thing or obHect/ material4 significant (opposed to D82bdaE S.v." $3h./ resulting from or based on the possession of a thing Aat. aarta9 ! the distressed aarthi*a ! (adH" economic4 fiscal aarthi*aniiti ! (f" economic policy aaru ! C C. A. D-rautiE or D-rav#tiE (#mpv. D2:-ruvaE ;). i4 C@4 :" to shout or cry towards/ to cry out )arGri$. ;. Ghathth./ to praise R.: #ntens. D-rorav#tiE4 to roar towards or against ;). QQ ! F m. a hog/ a crab/ the tree Ragerstroemia ;egina R./ (DusE" f. a pitcher R. aaruDha ! +he sign which is as distant from the lord as the lord is from the house concerned aaruuDha ! mounted4 ascended4 bestridden (as a horse Ic." MGh. 9ariv. GhA./ risen/ raised up4 elevated on high )arGri$. AaJcat. 9it. %ath3s. Ic./ underta*en/ reached4 brought to (often used in compounds e.g. Dindriy2>r6DhaE4 brought under the cogni8ance of the senses4 perceived" GhA./ having reached or attained4 come into (a state" GhA. Arab. $.a*. %ath3s. Ic./ (DamE" n. the mounting4 arising. aaruru*sho9 ! who has Hust begun yoga aaruhya ! having climbed aaruu ! mfn. (D;E K6n. i4 V>N"4 tawny/ (D6sE" m. tawny (the colour" R aaruuDhasya ! of one who has attained aaruuDhaani ! being placed aaruudha ! house aaru(i ! m. (fr. Daru(aE"(. of 6dd3la*a (a renowned Gr3hmana teacher4 son of 2runa 2upaves.i and father of $.veta-*etu" $.Gr. 2itGr. MGh./ (. of 2udd3la*i (! $.veta-*etu" %athh6p./ (. of $uparneya4 a son of AraH3pati +Xr./ of )ainateya MGh./ of +ath3yu G3lar.

aarya ! wise man ! m. (fr. Darya:E4 D;E"4 a respectable or honourable or faithful man4 an inhabitant of Xry3varta/ one who is faithful to the religion of his country/ (. of the race which immigrated from &entral 2sia into Xry3varta (opposed to Dan-2ryaE4 DdasyuE4 Dd2saE"/ in later times (. of the first three castes (opposed to D86draE" ;). 2). )$. MGh. Y3HJ. AaJcat. Ic./ a man highly esteemed4 a respectable4 honourable man AaJcat. $.a*. Ic./ a master4 an owner R./ a friend R./ a )ais.ya R./ Guddha/ (with Guddhists KA3li DayyoE4 or DariyoEN" a man who has thought on the four chief truths of Guddhism (see next col." and lives accordingly4 a Guddhist priest/ a son of Manu $3varna 9ariv./ (mf(D2E and D2:r#E"n." Xryan4 favourable to the Xryan people ;). Ic./ behaving li*e an Xryan4 worthy of one4 honourable4 respectable4 noble ;. Mn. $.a*. Ic./ of a good family/ excellent/ wise/ suitable/ (D2E" f. a name of A3rvat5 9ariv./ a *ind of metre of two lines (each line consisting of seven and a half feet/ each foot containing four instants4 except the sixth of the second line4 which contains only one4 and is therefore a single short syllable/ hence there are thirty instants in the first line and twenty-seven in the second"/ Kcf. 'ld 1erm. De>raE/ Mod. 1erm. D\hreE/ #rish D\rinE.N aaryasamaaHa ! 2ryan group aaryaa ! (f" a respected woman aasa ! seat4 the lower part of the body behind4 posteriors aasaat ! ind. (fr. an ideal base D2saE"4 from or in the proximity4 near ;). aa:sa !ashes4 dust4 a bow aasaM ! exist aasa*ta ! attachedQQ ! mfn. fixed or fastened to/ attached to4 lying on or upon $.Gr. %um. ;. %ath3s. Ic./ attached strongly to4 intent on/ 8ealously following or pursuing MGh. )arGri. %ath3s. AaJcat. Ic./ wound round4 encircled/ accompanied or furnished with/ following directly4 immediately proceeding from (acc." MGh. aasa*tamanaa9 ! mind attached aasana ! seat aasanaM ! seat aasanastham.h ! (lotus li*e-"posture-stood aasane ! on the seat aasaadaya ! (causative of aaBsad" resort to aasaadya ! attaining aasha.ns.h ! to wish4 to hope4 to desire aashaya ! (masc" resting place aas.aya ! m. resting-place4 bed/ seat4 place/ an asylum4 abode or retreat $.Gr. MGh. AaJcat. Ghag. Ic./ a receptacle/ any recipient/ any vessel of the body (e.g. Dra*t2>8ayaE4 L= the receptacle of blood =. i.e. the heart/ D2m2>8ayaE4 the stomach Ic." $us.r./ the stomach/ the abdomen $us.r./

the seat of feelings and thoughts4 the mind4 heart4 soul Y3HJ. ;. %ath3s. Ic./ thought4 meaning4 intention Arab. %ath3s. AaJcat./ disposition of mind4 mode of thin*ing/ (in Yoga phil." L= stoc* =. or L= the balance of the fruits of previous wor*s4 which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit4 until they ripen in the individual soul.s own experience into ran*4 years4 and enHoyment (&owell.s translation of $arvad. CWV4 CW ff."/ the will/ pleasure/ virtue/ vice/ fate/ fortune/ property/ a miser4 niggard R./ (. of the plant 2rtocarpus #ntegrifolia R. aashayasthitaa9 ! situated within the heart aashaa ! desire aasha ! (C. Da8E"4 reaching4 obtaining (cf. Ddur-E 28a m. food/ eating $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Ic. (cf. Dpr2tar-28aE4 Ds2yam-28aE4 Ic./ Dhut2>8aE4 D28ray2>8aE4 Ic." aashaa: !4 desire4 hope4 expectation4 prospect 2). $.Gr. &h6p. ;. $.a*. %ath3s. AaJcat. Ic./ 9ope personified as the wife of a )asu 9ariv./ as the daughter-in-law of Manas Arab./ (for F. D2:82E see s.v." aa:shaa . (C. Da8E/ for C. D282:E see D2-8aMsE"4 space4 region4 Suarter of the heavens ;). 2). +$. ;. MGh. ;agh. Ic. aashaapaasha ! entanglements in a networ* of hope aashaapi(DaM ! 2sh2BpindaM4 desireBlump(pi(DaM also means rice-ball given aas.i ! C f. eating %aus.. aas.ii !C f. ! C. D28i:sE R./ (for F. D28#E see F. D28isE." aa-s.i !F A. (#mpv. D2:-8i8#hiE" to sharpen K$3y.N i.e. to ma*e 8ealous ;). vii4 CW4 W/ viii4 FC4 V Kto bestow4 let parta*e G;D.N/ (for C. D28iE see F. D28aE." aas.ii !F f. ! F. D28isE R. aa-s.ii !P X. (irr. D-8a:yeE KP. sg.N ;). 2).: #mpv. P. sg. D2-8ay2mE 2). v4 FO4 ?/ P. pl. D-8erateE )i*r." to lie or rest on or round: A. (impf. P. pl. D2>8ayanE" to wish GhA. ix4 C4 P> Kperhaps this form is rather a (om. from C. D282EMN: &aus. (impf. D2>:8#8ayatE" to lay or put upon ;. aashina ! old (also heard as aashiina" aashishhati ! to give aashirvaad aashu ! fast aashcharyaM ! surprise aashcharyamayaM ! wonderful aashcharyavat.h ! with wonder4 surprise aashcharyaa(i ! all the wonders

aashrama ! a yoga centre or school aashrayatva ! dependence4 leaning aashrayaa ! sheltor aashrayet.h ! must come upon aashri ! to ta*e shelter aashritaM ! assuming aashrita9 ! ta*ing refuge aashritaa9 ! accepting aashritya ! ta*ing shelter of aashleshha ! embrace aashleshhaa ! (inth na*shatra aashvaasayaamaasa ! encouraged aashvinii ! <irst na*shatra aas.u ! mfn. (C. Da8E 6n. i4 C"4 fast4 Suic*4 going Suic*ly ;). 2). $.Gr. Ic./ (DusE" m. )ed. the Suic* one4 a horse ;). 2)./ (DusE4 or DuE" m. n. rice ripening Suic*ly in the rainy season $.Gr. %3ty$.r. R./ (DuE" n. (. of a $3man/ (DuE" ind. Suic*ly4 Suic*4 immediately4 directly $us.r. Megh. AaJcat. Ic. (cf. 1*. T4 T/ Rat. DacuE in DacupediusE4 I:?:OFKCO>4 PN Do>cissimusE: of the same origin may be the Rat. DaSuilaE and DaccipiterE." aas.aya ! m. resting-place4 bed/ seat4 place/ an asylum4 abode or retreat $.Gr. MGh. AaJcat. Ghag. Ic./ a receptacle/ any recipient/ any vessel of the body (e.g. Dra*t2>8ayaE4 L= the receptacle of blood =. i.e. the heart/ D2m2>8ayaE4 the stomach Ic." $us.r./ the stomach/ the abdomen $us.r./ the seat of feelings and thoughts4 the mind4 heart4 soul Y3HJ. ;. %ath3s. Ic./ thought4 meaning4 intention Arab. %ath3s. AaJcat./ disposition of mind4 mode of thin*ing/ (in Yoga phil." L= stoc* =. or L= the balance of the fruits of previous wor*s4 which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit4 until they ripen in the individual soul.s own experience into ran*4 years4 and enHoyment (&owell.s translation of $arvad. CWV4 CW ff."/ the will/ pleasure/ virtue/ vice/ fate/ fortune/ property/ a miser4 niggard R./ (. of the plant 2rtocarpus #ntegrifolia R. aas.h ! to sit aasi ! A. (pf. ZD2:-si$2yaE ;). x4 FV4 C@" to wrap or pac* up. aasita ! mfn. seated4 being at rest/ one who has sat down4 one who is seated or dwells %ath3s. ;. Ic./ (DamE" n. sitting4 sitting down $3h. MGh./ a seat/ a place where one has lived4 an abode ;./ way or manner of sitting (cf. Ddur--E"/ (. of several $3mans. aasit.h ! was/existed

aasina ! by the weapon aasinaM ! situated aasina9 ! eaters aasiit.h ! was aasiita ! does remain still aasiina9 ! situated aaspada ! n. (ifc. mfKD2ENn. fr. DpadaE with D2E prefixed4 DsE being inserted"4 place4 seat4 abode $.a*. %ath3s. Mriicch. Ghartri. Das.. Ic./ the tenth lunar mansion )arGri./ business4 affair/ dignity4 authority/ power R. aasphu+ ! &aus. D-spho+ayatiE4 to split open4 crush4 grind %ath3s./ to move4 agitate Suic*ly/ to sha*e MGh. Mn. GhA. Ic. aas.raya ! m. that to which anything is annexed or with which anything is closely connected or on which anything depends or rests A3n. ;. ;agh. $us.r./ a recipient4 the person or thing in which any Suality or article is inherent or retained or received/ seat4 resting-place ;. %ath3s. $us.r. Ic./ dwelling4 asylum4 place of refuge4 shelter ;. $.is.. Ic./ depending on4 having recourse to/ help4 assistance4 protection AaJcat. ;agh. Ic./ authority4 sanction4 warrant/ a plea4 excuse R./ the being inclined or addicted to4 following4 practising/ attaching to4 choosing4 ta*ing/ Hoining4 union4 attachment/ dependance4 contiguity4 vicinity ;Ar3t. Y3HJ. Mn. Ic./ relation/ connection/ appropriate act or one consistent with the character of the agent/ (in 1r." the subHect4 that to which the predicate is annexed/ (with Guddhists" the five organs of sense with DmanasE or mind (the six together being the recipients of the D28ritaE or obHects which enter them by way of their D2lambanaE or Sualities"/ source4 origin/ ifc. depending on4 resting on4 endowed or furnished with (e.g. Da$+a-gu(2>8rayaE see under Da$+aE". aasriH )-$ evolved. send forth ! ! A. (#mpv. F. sg. D2:-s;HaE" X. (pf. P. pl. D2:-sas;HireE" to pour out upon4 pour in ;)./ to admit (a stallion to a mare" ;). ix4 ?>4 CV/ to adorn4 decorate ;). v4 OF4 W/ to carry near/ to procure %3ty$.r. aasti*yaM ! religiousness aas.ru ! A. D-8;(otiE X. D-8;(uteE4 to listen to/ to hear/ to perceive (with the ear" ;). 2). +$. $.Gr. GhA. Ic./ to accept4 promise A3n. C-:4 :@ ;. Y3HJ. R.: &aus. D-8r2vayatiE Kbut D2:8ravayatamE ;). vii4 WF4 O/ aor. D-a8u8ravusE ;). x4 ?:4 CFN4 to cause to hear/ to announce4 ma*e *nown4 tell ;). Xs.v$.r. MGh./ to address4 spea* to4 call to (especially at particular rites" ;). 2). +$. $.Gr. &h6p. +6p. %3ty$.r. Ic.: Desid. D-8u8r6$atiE Konly A. A3n. C-P4 O?N4 to wish to hear/ to listen. aas.ruta ! mfn. listened to 4 heard / audible +$. / promised 4 agreed YaCHnO. / (ZDamE" n. a calling (at rites see ZD2-8r2va(aE" %aCty$Pr. +$. aaste ! remains aasthaaya ! following aasteya ! mfn. (A3n. :-P4 OW" belonging to something existent. aasthita9 ! being situated

aasthitaa9 ! situated aasti*ya ! n. (fr. D2sti*aE"4 belief in 1od4 piety4 faithfulness/ a believing nature or disposition MGh. Ghag. GhA. aasu ! to press out ($oma Huice"/ to distil aa-su ! P. A. D-suno:tiE4 ($ubH. F. pl. D-suno:t2E 2). xx4 CF>4 > and D2:-sot2E ;). ix4 C@V4 >" to press out ($oma Huice"/ to distil ;). 2). $.Gr. &h6p. aa-suu ! A. D2:-suvatiE C. (p. D-suv2na:E" to excite towards KCWC4 CN/ to throw to4 send off towards/ to assign to4 bring Suic*ly4 procure/ to yield4 grant ;). 2). $.Gr. aasuraM ! demonic aasura ! C mf(D#E"n. (fr. DasuraE"4 spiritual4 divine ;). )$. 2)./ belonging or devoted to evil spirits/ belonging or relating to the 2suras ;). 2). )$. %3ty$.r. Arab. Das.. Ic./ infernal4 demoniacal/ m. an 2sura or demon 2). 2itGr. A3n./ a form of marriage (in which the bridegroom purchases the bride from her father and paternal *insmen" Xs.v1ri. i4 W4 W Mn. iii4 PC (cf. Dviv2haE"/ (D2sE" m. pl. the stars of the southern hemisphere $7ryas. Ic./ a prince of the warriortribe 2sura A3n./ (D#E" f. a female demon/ a division of medicine (surgery4 curing by cutting with instruments4 applying the actual cautery"/ (. of the plant $inapis ;amosa R./ the urethra GhA./ (DamE" n. blood/ blac* salt R. aasura9 ! demoniac aasuranishchayaan.h ! demons aasurii ! demoniac Sualities aasuriiM ! atheistic aasuriishhu ! demoniac aas.u ! mfn. (C. ZDa8E 6nF. i4 C"4 fast4 Suic*4 going Suic*ly ;). 2). $PGr. Ic./ (ZDusE" m. )ed. the Suic* one4 a horse ;). 2)./ (ZDusE4 or ZDuE" m. n. rice ripening Suic*ly in the rainy season $PGr. %aCty$Pr. R./ (ZDuE" n. (. of a $aCman/ (ZDuE" ind. Suic*ly4 Suic*4 immediately4 directly $usPr. Megh. AanOcat. Ic. (cf. 1*. T4 T/ Rat. DacuE in DacupediusE4 I:?:OFKCO>4PN Do>cissimusE: of the same origin may be the Rat. DaSuilaE and DaccipiterE." aas.vaasa ! m. breathing again or freely4 ta*ing breath/ recovery $us.r./ cheering up4 consolation/ relying on %ath3s./ a chapter or section of a boo* $3h. aasvaada ! tastingaatan*a ! horror4 terror aa8vaasa ! m. breathing again or freely4 ta*ing breath/ recovery $usPr./ cheering up4 consolation/ relying on %athaCs./ a chapter or section of a boo* $aCh. aasya ! (m" mouth aasyaa ! f. sitting $us.r./ abiding4 abode/ state of rest R.

aasya: ! n. Kifc. mf(D2E"n.N mouth4 Haws ;). 2). )$. MGh. Ic./ face Y3HJ./ (mfn." belonging to the mouth or face4 belonging to that part of the mouth or face4 belonging to that part of the mouth which is the organ of uttering sounds or letters A3n. $iddh. %3s.. Ic. KCW@4 CN aatataayina9 ! aggressors aatapa ! heat aatapatraM ! sunshade ! n. L= heatprotector =. (ifc. f. D2E Megh. %ath3s."4 a large umbrella (of sil* or leaves" MGh. Ic./ D2tapatr2yitaE mfn. forming an umbrella (as the branches of a tree" GhA. aatishh+ha ! be situated aatura ! anxious aatta ! ready aattha ! have spo*en aatmaa ! soul aatmaa.atattvamasi ! +hou art +hat (ot (self B $elf are differnt:Duality" aatmanaa ! instr. of D2tmanE4 in comp. Kbut not in a Gahuvr5hiN with ordinals A3n. W-P4 W (cf. the Gahuvr5hi compounds D2tma-caturthaE4 and D-pa-camaE." aatmaanaM ! the mind aatmaani ! in the pure state of the soul aatmaasambhavitaa9 ! self-complacent aatma ! of the self ! (in comp. for D2tma:nE/ also rarely ifc. e.g. Dadhy-2tmaE4 Dadhy2tma:mE". aatma*a mf(Di*2E"n. belonging to or forming the nature of (gen." MGh. xv4 ?FW/ having or consisting of the nature or character of (in comp." &h6p. Kcf. DsaM*alp2>tma*aEN/ consisting or composed of Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. Dpa-c2>tma*aE Ic." aatman ! D2E m. (variously derived fr. DanE4 to breathe/ DatE4 to move/ Dv2E4 to blow/ cf. Dtma:nE" the breath ;)./ the soul4 principle of life and sensation ;). 2). Ic./ the individual soul4 self4 abstract individual Ke.g. D2tma:nEN ()ed. loc." DdhatteE4 or D*arotiE4 L= he places in himself =.4 ma*es his own +$. v $.Gr./ D2tman2 a*arotE4 L= he did it himself =. %3d./ D2tman2 vi-yuHE4 L= to lose one.s life =. Mn. vii4 :W/ D2tmanE in the sg. is used as reflexive pronoun for all three persons and all three genders e.g. D2tm2naM s2 hantiE4 L= she stri*es herself =./ Dputram 2tmana9 sp;$+v2 nipetatu9E4 L= they two having touched their son fell down =. ;. ii4 W:4 FV/ the prayers of transcendental activity Kwith for each of the four a type of priest or below s.v. D2tman2EN/ essence4 nature4 character4 peculiarity (often ifc. e.g. D*arm2>tmanE4 Ic." ;). x4 ?>4 CC4 Ic./ the person or whole body considered as one and opposed to the separate members of the body )$. $.Gr./ the body ;agh. i4 C: ;3mat6p./ (ifc." L= the understanding4 intellect4 mind =. see Dna$+2>tmanE4 Dmand2>-E/ the highest personal principle of life4 Grahma (cf. Dparam2>tmanE" 2). x4 V4 :: )$. xxxii4 CC $.Gr. xiv4 Ic./ effort R./ (! Ddh;tiE" firmness R./ the sun R./ fire R./ a son R./ K'ld 1erm. D3tumE/ 2ngl. $ax. DoedhmE/ Mod. 1erm. D2themE4 D'demE/ 1*. T4 T (M".N I:FF>?KCPO4 CN

aatma-*rita ! (D2tma:-E" mfn. done or committed against one.s self )$. viii4 CP/ done of one.s self4 self-executed ;. ii4 :W4 FP. aatmaghosha ! m. L= uttering one.s own name =.4 a crow R./ a coc* R. aatmaHa ! mfn. self-originated MGh. xii4 CF::?/ m. (ifc. f. D2E ;." L= born from or begotten by one.s self =.4 a son (ir. Mn. Ic./ (. of the fifth lunar mansion )arYogay./ (D2E" f. a daughter MGh. ;. Ic./ L= originating from intellect =.4 the reasoning faculty R. aatmaH-a ! mfn. *nowing one.s self MGh. xii4 CF::@/ *nowing the supreme spirit )ed3ntas. aatmaH-2na ! n. self-*nowledge MGh. v4 ??@ and CCW>/ *nowledge of the soul or supreme spirit Mn. xii4 VO and ?F MGh. )ed3ntas. aatma-tattva ! n. the true nature of the soul or of the supreme spirit $.vet6p./ (D2tmatattvaE" DH-aE mfn. *nowing or versed in the )ed3nta doctrines R. aatmata ! f. essence4 nature GhA. aatmatva ! n. essence4 nature $3h. aatmadars.a ! m. L= self-shower =.4 a mirror ;agh. vii4 WO. aatmadaa ! mfn. granting breath or life ;). x4 CFC4 F. aatmadaana ! n. gift of self4 self-sacrifice %ath3s. aatma*aM ! consisting of aatma*a ! mf(ZDi*2E"n. belonging to or forming the nature of (gen." MGh. xv4 ?FW/ having or consisting of the nature or character of (in comp." &h6p. Kcf. ZDsaM*alp2>tma*aEN/ consisting or composed of Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. ZDpa-c2>tma*aE Ic." aatma*a9 ! possessing or controlling aatma*aara(aat.h ! for sense enHoyment aatmaHa ! son aatmaHa9 ! son aatmaHaa ! daughter aatmatripta9 ! self-illuminated aatman.h ! $oul aatmana ! (Masc.instr.sing." thro. the self aatmana9 ! of the person

aatmanaa ! by the purified mind ! instr. of D2tmanE4 in comp. Kbut not in a Gahuvr5hiN with ordinals A3n. W-P4 W (cf. the Gahuvr5hi compounds D2tma-caturthaE4 and D-pa-camaE." aatmani ! in himself aatmabhaava ! within their hearts aatmabhuutaatmaa ! compassionate aatmamaayayaa ! by My internal energy aatmayogaat.h ! by My internal potency aatmarati9 ! ta*ing pleasure in the self aatmavantaM ! situated in the self aatmavashyai9 ! under one.s control aatmavaan.h ! established in the self aatmavinigraha9 ! self-control aatmavibhuutaya9 ! personal opulences aatmavishvaasa9 ! (m" confidence aatmasa.nyama ! of controlling the mind aatmasa.nstuti9 ! and praise of himself aatmasa.nsthaM ! placed in transcendence aatmasaat.h ! to imbibe4 to ma*e one.s own4 to train oneself aatma1Yaana ! *nowledge of self aatmiyataa ! the feeling of oneness aatmaiva ! the very mind aatmatattva ! n. the true nature of the soul or of the supreme spirit $.vet6p./ (D2tmatattvaE" DH-aE mfn. *nowing or versed in the )ed3nta doctrines R. aatma-tantra !n. the basis of self MGh. xiii4 :P??/ (mfn." depending only on one.s self4 independent GhA. (cf. Dsva-tantraE." aatma-ta !f. essence4 nature GhA. aatura ! mf(D2E"n. suffering4 sic* (in body or mind" ;). viii 2). xi4 C@C4 F4 Ic./ diseased or pained by (in comp." MGh. ;. Ic./ desirous of (#nf." (cf. Dan-2tura:E."

aatyanti*aM ! supreme aavaasa9 ! (m" residence4 living Suarters aavaha !mf(D2E"n. bringing4 bringing to pass4 producing/ what bears or conveys Mn. Ghag. ;. AaJcat. Ic./ m. (. of one of the seven winds or bands of air (that which is usually assigned to the Dbhuvar-lo*aE or atmospheric region between the Dbh6r-lo*aE and Dsvar-lo*aE" 9ariv./ one of the seven tongues of fire. KCOO4 FN aavaaha ! m. inviting4 invitation MGh./ marrying R./ (. of a son of $.vaphal*a 9ariv aavali ! ZDisE and ZD#E f. (ZDvalE +."4 a row4 range/ a continuous line/ a series/ dynasty4 lineage )i*r. GhA. Arab. 9it. Ic. aavaasya ! mfn. ifc. to be inhabited by4 full of GhA. viii4 C4 C@. aavara(a ! a veil aavarta9 ! (m" whirlpool aavartate ! comes bac* aavartina9 ! returning aavartita ! mfn. turned round4 stirred round 9ariv. GhA. Ic. aavasatha: ! m. (6n. iii4 CC:" dwelling-place4 abode4 habitation4 night.s lodging 2). ix4 W4 > $.Gr. &h6p. Mn. ;. 9it. ;agh. Ic./ a dwelling for pupils and ascetics/ a village/ a particular religious observance R./ a treatise on Xry3 metres +. aavali ! (f" line4 row aavayo9 ! of ours aave8a ! m. Hoining one.s self %aCty$Pr./ entering4 entrance4 ta*ing possession of MGh. $Pa*. Arab. Ic./ absorption of the faculties in one wish or idea4 intentness4 devotedness to an obHect GhA./ demoniacal fren8y4 possession4 anger4 wrath GaClar. %aCd./ pride4 arrogance R./ indistinctness of idea4 apoplectic or epileptic giddiness R. aavi ! DisE and D#:E f. (perhaps Dv#E"4 pain4 suffering $us.r. +$./ (DyasE" f. pl. pangs of childbirth $us.r. aavii ! A. D-ve:tiE (but also D-va:yatiE (igh. ii4 V/ pf. D-viv2yaE4 Ic." to underta*e/ to hasten near4 approach ;)./ to grasp4 sei8e 2it6p./ to drive on or near ;).: #ntens. (Aot. P. pl. D2:-vav#ranE +$. iii4 F4 ?4 O" to tremble4 be agitated/ (for the noun D2v#E see D2viE4 and for D2v#E f. see D2vyaE." aavidhya ! ind. p. having pierced Ic. aavirbhuutaM ! having ta*en a physical form or incarnation aavishya ! entering

aavis. ! ! A. X. D-vi8atiE4 D-teE (inf. D2-vi:8amE ;). ii4 F:4 W" to go or drive in or towards/ to approach4 enter/ to ta*e possession of ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. MGh. GhA. ;. Mn. Ic./ to sit down4 settle MGh./ to get or fall into/ to reach4 obtain/ to become ;). MGh. ;. GhA. Ic.: &aus. D-ve8ayatiE4 to cause to enter or approach/ to cause to reach or obtain/ to deliver4 offer4 present/ to ma*e *nown ;). 2). 2itGr. MGh. GhA. ;agh. Ghag. Ic. aavishh.h ! to be possesed by aavishh+aM ! overwhelmed aavishh+a9 ! overwhelmed aavi*shita ! descendent of avi*shit (i.e4 marutta" avrith2 ! ind. not in vain4 profitably R. aavriti ! f. covering4 closing4 hiding. aavriH !X. D-v;1*teE ($ubH. D-va:rHateE ;). i4 PP4 C/ aor. D2>:v;*taE ;). viii4 ?@4 CW/ also A. aor. C. sg. D2>:v;*$amE ;). x4 CO?4 O" to turn or bring into the possession of4 procure for4 bestow4 give ;)./ to turn or bring into one.s own possession/ to appropriate ;). $.Gr. GhA./ to be propitiated4 favour GhA.: &aus. A. D-varHayatiE4 to turn over4 incline4 bend 9ariv. $.a*. )i*r. ;agh. Megh. Ic./ to pour out ;agh. %um./ to deliver GhA. ;agh. Ic./ to cause to yield4 overcome/ to gain one.s favour4 propitiate4 attract %ath3s. Das.. Ic. aavri !C C. A. D-v;(otiE4 to cover4 hide4 conceal/ to surround4 enclose4 shut4 comprehend4 hem in/ to *eep off MGh. ;. GhA. $.a*. %ath3s. Ic.: &aus. D-v2rayatiE4 to cover4 enclose/ to ward off4 *eep off MGh. ;. GhA. )arGri$. aavritya !C ind. p. P. having covered Ic. $.a*. MGh. Ic. aavrita ! encircled aavritaM ! is covered aavrita9 ! is covered aavritaa ! covered aavritaa9 ! covered aavrittiM ! return aavritya ! covering aavrishhthi ! (fem" rain aaveshita ! fixed aaveshya ! establishing aavriyate ! is covered

aavhayati ! to call aavya !mf(D2v#E"n. (fr. DaviE"4 belonging to sheep +$./ woollen Xs.v1ri. aayaama : extending4 restraining4 restrained4 stopping aayaata ! mfn. come4 arrived4 attained MGh. $.a*. %ath3s. Ic./ (DamE" n. abundance4 superabundance4 %ir3 aaya9 ! (m" income4 earnings aavya*ta ! mfn. Suite clear or intelligible ;. vii4 VV4 F@. aayatana ! place4 position aayatam.h ! (n" rectangle aayana ! C n. coming4 approaching ;). 2). )$./ (for F. D2yanaE see s.v aayaana !n. coming4 arrival ;). viii4 FF4 CV MGh. Ic./ the natural temperament or disposition R. (cf. Day2naE." aayanaa.nsha ! Arecession of \Suinoxes. 6sed to convert +ropical positions to $idereal aayaata9 ! have come aayaatana ! abode4 resting place aayata ! mfn. stretched4 lengthened4 put on (as an arrow"/ stretching4 extending4 extended4 spread over/ directed towards4 aiming at/ extended4 long4 future MGh. ;. $us.r. ;agh. $.is.. %ir. Ic./ m. an oblong figure (in geometry"/ (D2E" f. a particular interval (in music"/ (DamE"4 and (Day2E" ind. without delay4 on the spot4 Suic*ly $.Gr. aayu ! C F. 2C. (ZD2:-yuvateE ;). ix4 >>4 F / pf. ZD-yuyuve:E ;). i4 CPV4 C / p. ZD-yuva:m2naE ;). i4 OVF4 and ZD-yuv2naE $PGr. ix4 :4 C4 V" to draw or pull towards one.s self / to sei8e4 ta*e possession of ;). +Gr. $PGr. / to procure4 provide4 produce +$. / to stir up4 agitate4 mingle MaCn$Pr. and 1rF.: #ntens. (p. ZD-yo:yuv2naE ;). iv4 C4 CC" to meddle with.// F mfn. (fr. ZDiE 6nF. i4 F"4 living4 movable ;). )$. / (ZDusE" m. a living being4 man / living beings collectively4 man*ind ;). / son4 descendant4 offspring / family4 lineage ;). / a divine personification presiding over life ;). x4 C>4 : / (. of fire (as the son of AuruCravas and 6rvasPiC" )$. MGh. 9ariv. (cf. Z D2yusE" / (. of a man persecuted by #ndra ;). / (. of several other men MGh. 9ariv. Ic. / (. of a *ing of frogs MGh. / (ZDuE" n. Kand (ZDusE" m. R.N life4 duration of life ;). iii4 P4 > / ix4 C@@4 C. aayu9 ! KlongN life aayus ! n. life4 vital power4 vigour4 health4 duration of life4 long life ;). 2). +$. $PGr. Mn. MGh. AanOcat. Ic./ active power4 efficacy ;). )$./ the totality of living beings Kfood $aCy.N ;). ii4 PV4 O and vii4 ?@4 W/ (. of a particular ceremony (! ZD2yu9-$+omaE S.v."/ (. of a $aCman/ of the eighth lunar mansion/ food R./ (ZDusE" m. the son of AuruCravas and 6rvasPiC (cf. ZD2yuE" MGh. )i*r. )A./ Kcf. Dor. T/ perhaps also T.N aayudhaM ! weapons

aayudhadharmi(# ! f. the plant $esbania 2\gyptiaca (commonly called -ayant5" R. aayudhap2la ! m. the governor of an arsenal 9ariv. aayudhabh;t ! mfn. bearing arms/ (DtE" m. a warrior )arGri$. aayudh2g2ra ! n. an armoury4 arsenal Mn. MGh. )enis./ D-naraE m. governor of an arsenal 9ariv. D2yudh2>g2ri*aE m. governor of an arsenal 9ariv. KC:?4 FN aayudha ! n. a weapon ;). 2). )$. ;. Mn. MGh. ;agh. Ic./ implement 2). x4 C@4 CV 2itGr. %aus../ gold used for ornaments R./ (D2niE" n. pl. water R. aayudhaanaaM ! of all weapons aayur ! (in comp. for D2yusE below". aayush ! (in comp. for D2yusE below". aayusha ! n. ifc. ! D2yusE4 duration of life $.Gr. AaJcat. Ic. aayus ! n. life4 vital power4 vigour4 health4 duration of life4 long life ;). 2). +$. $.Gr. Mn. MGh. AaJcat. Ic./ active power4 efficacy ;). )$./ the totality of living beings Kfood $3y.N ;). ii4 PV4 O and vii4 ?@4 W/ (. of a particular ceremony (! D2yu9-$+omaE S.v."/ (. of a $3man/ of the eighth lunar mansion/ food R./ (DusE" m. the son of Aur7ravas and 6rvas.5 (cf. D2yuE" MGh. )i*r. )A./ Kcf. Dor. T/ perhaps also T.N aayushh*aara*a ! $ignificator of Rongevity which is $aturn aayuta ! mfn. melted4 mixed4 mingled/ ifc. combined with MGh. ;. GhA./ (D2:-yutamE" n. halfmelted butter Maitr$. 2itGr. aayoHa*a9 ! (m" organiser4 sponsoraasava abandhu ! one who does not have any brothers / *inmen abala ! helpless (woman" abalaa ! (helpless" Woman abuddhaya9 ! less intelligent persons abodha ! #gnorance abda ! $eason of plenty abdhi ! sea abdhii ! (m" ocean4 sea abhaava9 ! changing Suality

abhaavayata9 ! of one who is not fixed abhaashhata ! began to spea* abhadra ! mfn. inauspicious4 mischievous/ (ZDamE" n. mischief. abrahma(ya ! (ot *osher abha*taaya ! to one who is not a devotee abhara: see abhr abhavat.h ! became abraviit.h ! spo*e abhavishhyat.h ! will become abhaya ! freedom from fear mf(D2E"n. unfearful4 not dangerous4 secure/ (Da-bha:yaE" mfn. fearless4 undaunted $.Gr. xiv/ m. (. of $.iva/ of a natural son of Gimbis3ra/ of a son of #dhmaHihva GhA./ of a river in %rauJcadv5pa GhA./ (D2E" f. the plant +erminalia &hebula/ (Da:-bhayamE" n. (ifc. f. D2E" absence or removal of fear4 peace4 safety4 security ;). Ic. (cf. Da:bhaya-tamaE below"/ L= safety =.4 (applied as proper name to" a child of Dharma and his reign in Ala*shadv5pa GhA./ a *ind of symbol procuring security 9cat./ a sacrificial hymn recited to obtain personal security %aus../ the root of a fragrant grass4 2ndropogon Muricatum. abhayaM ! fearlessness abhaye ! and fearlessness abhi ! preposition abhiBtaD.h ! to stri*e abhibhavati ! transforms abhibhavaat.h ! having become predominant abhibhuuya ! surpassing abhichaara ! blac* magic abhidhaana ! n. telling4 naming4 spea*ing4 speech4 manifesting/ a name4 title4 appellation4 expression4 word/ a vocabulary4 dictionary4 lexicon/ putting together4 bringing in close connection )Ar3t./ (compar. D-taraE" %aushGr./ (D#E" f. see s.v. abhidhaasyati ! explains abhidhiiyate ! is called abhidhits2 ! f. desire of expressing or naming %pr.

abhidhi ! P. (impf. P. pl. Dabhy-adhinvanE" to satisfy %3thh. AGr. abhidhii ! (perf. C. sg. D-d#dhaya-E/ p. X. D-d#:dhy2naE ;). iv4 PP4 ?" to reflect upon4 consider ;). iii4 PV4 C and x4 PF4 :. abhiHJaana ! n. remembrance4 recollection/ *nowledge R./ ascertainment/ a sign or to*en of remembrance KWF4PN/ any sign or to*en serving as a proof for (loc. or DpratiE" ;./ ! DabhiH-2na8a*untalaE S.v. $3h. abhigraha ! m. sei8ing ta*ing hold of/ attac*4 onset R./ defiance4 challenge R./ robbing4 plundering R./ authority R./ a vow -ain abhihitaa ! described ! mfn. ( ZDdh2E"4 harnessed or put to (as a horse" ;). 2). $PGr./ named4 called Mn. iii4 C:C4 Ic./ held forth4 said4 declared4 spo*en MGh. Mn. Ic./ spo*en to %um. Ic./ m. (. of a chief R./ (ZDamE" n. a name4 expression4 word. abhiipsita ! desired abhiHanavaan.h ! surrounded by aristocratic relatives abhiHaata9 ! born of abhiHaatasya ! of one who is born of abhiHaananti ! they *now abhiHaanaati ! does *now abhiHaayate ! becomes manifest abhiHita ! 2 na*shatra between uttaraashhDhaa and shrava(a mainly centred on the star )ega. <or some reason it is not usually included in the F> na*shatras although it would ma*e FV if it was. adhipatii - Rord abhiHit ! mfn. victorious )$. xv4 >/ born under the constellation 2bhiHit A3n. :-P4 PW4 (cf. D2bhiHitaE"/ (DtE" m. (. of a $oma sacrifice (part of the great sacrifice 1av3m-ayana" 2). $.Gr. Ic./ (. of a son K9ariv.N or of the father K)A.N of Aunarvasu/ of )ishnu R./ (. of a star (a Ryrae" R./ of the F@th (or FFnd" (a*shatra 2). Ic./ the eighth Muh7rta of the day (about midday" %aus.. Ic. abhiHin.hmuhuurta ! the most auspicious moment abhi*rama ! in endeavoring abhii*sh(a ! mfn. (contr. of Dabhi*$a(aE cf. (ir. ii4 FO"4 constant4 perpetual R./ in comp. for Dabh#*$(amE S.v./ (DamE" ind. repeatedly4 again and again4 perpetually4 constantly/ presently4 at once/ very4 exceedingly (in comp. Dabh#*$(a-E" ;3Hat. abhimana9 ! conceit abhimaana ! self-importance ! m. intention to inHure4 insidiousness %3ty$.r./ high opinion of one.s self4 self-conceit4 pride4 haughtiness/ (in $3n*hya phil." ! Dabhi-matiE4 above/ conception

(especially an erroneous one regarding one.s self" $3h. Ic./ affection4 desire/ (. of a ;iishi in the sixth Manvantara )A. abhimata mfn. longed for4 wished4 desired/ loved4 dear/ allowed Xs.v1ri./ supposed4 imagined/ (DamE" n. desire4 wish. abhimri$+a ! touched4 struc* abhimu*haa9 ! towards abhinandatii ! praises abhinaya ! acting abhinivesha ! possessiveness abhipravritta9 ! being fully engaged abhipraaya9 ! (m" opinion abhirata9 ! following abhira*shantu ! should give support abhira*shitaM ! perfectly protected abhira*shitam.h ! who has been well protected abhiraama ! mf(D2E" n. pleasing4 delightful4 agreeable4 beautiful/ m. (. of $iva/ C. (DamE" ind. so as to be agreeable to (in comp." $.3*./ (for F. Dabhi-r2mamE see s.v. below." abhiraamastrilo*aanaaM ! the laudable r2ma for all the three worlds abhishhi.nchati ! performs. puuHa.4 by pouring water etc. on the idol abhishhe*aM ! ablution abhisandhaaya ! desiring abhita9 ! everywhere abhivand ! X. (rarely A." to salute respectfully abhivanda*a ! mfn. having the intention to salute -ain. abhi-vandana n. saluting respectfully abhiiHya ! mfn. id. R./ m. a god R abhivya-Hana ! n. ma*ing manifest R.

abhiyaachanaa ! (f" demand abhiyu*taanaaM ! fixed in devotion abhiviHvalanti ! and are bla8ing abhiyaata ! mfn. approached/ attac*ed. abhu*ta ! mfn. uneaten/ unenHoyed4 unused4 unexpended/ one who has not eaten4 enHoyed or expended. abhuuta ! mfn. whatever has not been or happened. abhyaa*arsha V ! m. ( D*;$E"4 a stri*ing of the flat of the hand upon the breast in defiance (a practice common to wrestlers and pugilists" MGh. i4 >C@?. abhyadhi*a9 ! greater abhyanunaadayan.h ! resounding abhyarchya ! by worshiping abhyaasa ! reaching to4 pervading Y3HJ. iii4 CC:/ (with DyadE and Aot." prospect4 any expected result or conseSuence &h6p./ proximity (with gen. or abl." ;. Ic./ (mfn." near %um. vi4 F/ (DamE" ind. near4 at hand 2itGr. AGr./ (DeE" loc. ind. near (with gen. or abl." ;. Ic./ (D2tE" abl. in comp. with (a perf. Aass. p.4 as" D2gataE4 Ic.4 arrived from near at hand4 Ic. A3n. F-C4 P? $ch. I vi4 P4 F $ch. abhyaasa ! F m. the act of adding anything4 $.ulb./ (in 1r." L= what is prefixed =.4 the first syllable of a reduplicated radical A3n./ reduplication (ir./ repetition Mn. xii4 >:4 Ic./ (in poetry" repetition of the last verse of a stan8a K(ir.N or of the last word of a chapter K&omm. on 2itGr.N/ (in arithm." multiplication/ repeated or permanent exercise4 discipline4 use4 habit4 custom K>>4 CN/ repeated reading4 study/ military practice R./ (in later )ed3nta phil." inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage/ (in Yoga phil." the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva". abhyaasa ! see (Dabhy-E C. Da8E and" F. Dabhy-E F. DasE. abhyasanaM ! practice abhyasuuya*aa9 ! envious abhyasuuyati ! is envious abhyasuuyanta9 ! out of envy abhyahanyanta ! were simultaneously sounded abhyaasha ! outs*irts abhyaasa ! study

abhyaasayoga ! by practice abhyaasayogena ! by the practice of devotional service abhyaasaat.h ! than practice abhyaase ! in practice abhyaasena ! by practice abhyavarsha: 2 heaped with4 showerd by4 covered with4 poured over abhyutthaanaM ! predominance abhyudaya ! rise4 prosperity ! m. sunrise or rise of luminaries (during or with reference to some other occurrence" %aCty$Pr. -aim./ beginning4 commencing (as of dar*ness4 Ic." ;./ elevation4 increase4 prosperity4 happiness4 good result Mn. iii4 FO: ;. Ic./ a religious celebration4 festival Mn. ix4 V:. abhyup2yana ! n. a complimentary gift4 an inducement GhA. abhyupeta ! mfn. approached4 arrived at (acc." MGh. i4 PO?F ;agh. v4 C:/ (with ZDg;hamE" staying in a house )arGrF$./ furnished with (in comp. K)arGrF$.N or instr."/ agreed upon4 assented to DasP./ promised Megh. abhraM ! cloud abhr ! cl. C. A. DabhratiE (perf. D2nabhraE" to error wander about Ghathth. acara ! or Da:-caratE K;).N mfn. immovable. acaraM ! and not moving acarasya ! and nonmoving acala ! (adH" still4 stationary acalaM ! unmoving acala9 ! immovable acalapratishh+haM ! steadily situated acalaa ! unflinching acalena ! without its being deviated aca*shus.h ! one without an eye acaapalaM ! determination

acetana ! mfn. without consciousness4 inanimate/ unconscious4 insensible4 senseless4 fainting4 Ic. acet2na !mfn. thoughtless4 infatuated ;). vii4 :4 >. acetas !mfn. imprudent ;)./ unconscious4 insensible. acintya ! inconceivable acintyaM ! beyond contemplation acintya9 ! inconceivable aciraad.h ! without delay/in no time aciraadbhava ! in no time from the cycle of birthQIdeath acire(a ! very soon acetasa9 ! without %;ishh(a consciousness acchedya9 ! unbrea*able achyuta ! ' infallible one achyutam.h ! the who does not slip acit ! mfn. without understanding ;)./ irreligious4 bad ;)./ (the (GD. suggests to ta*e Da-ci:tE as a f. L= not-*nowledge =. $3y. sometimes explains by DciE4 L= neglecting the 2gnicayana4 irreligious"/ Da-citE f. not-spirit4 matter $arvad. a9 ! (v" to be ad.h ! to eat a-daara ! having no wife adara ! not little4 much. adatta ! mfn. not given/ given unHustly/ not given in marriage/ one who has given nothing 2)./ (ZD2E" f. an unmarried girl/ (ZDamE" n. a donation which is null and void &omm. on YaCHnO. acala ! mf(ZD2E"n. not moving4 immovable / m. a mountain4 roc* / a bolt or pin / the number seven / (. of $Piva and of the first of the nine deified persons4 called L= white Galas =. among the -ainas / of a Devarshi )A. / (ZD2E" f. the earth / one of the ten degrees which are to be ascended by a Godhisattva before becoming a Guddha. acara or Da:-caratE K;).N mfn. immovable. aci*ara ): let made4 let be done

adadat.h ! gave adambha ! mfn. free from deceit4 straightforward m. (. of $.iva/ absence of deceit/ straightforwardness. adambhitvaM ! pridelessness adarsha9 ! mirror adatta ) assume4 n! mfn. not given/ given unHustly/ not given in marriage/ one who has given nothing 2)./ (D2E" f. an unmarried girl/ (DamE" n. a donation which is null and void &omm. on Y3HJ. ada*shi(aM ! with no remunerations to the priests adaahya9 ! unable to be burned abhica*sh !ZD-ca$+eE (F. sg. ZD-ca*$aseE ;). v4 P4 ?/ )ed. #nf. ZD-ca*$aseE ;)." to loo* at4 view4 perceive ;). GhA./ to cast a *ind or gracious loo* upon any one ;)./ to address GhA./ to assail with harsh language ;). vii4 C@:4 V/ to call GhA. abhica*sha(a !n. conHuring4 incantation 2). vi4 CF>4 F/ (ZD2E" f. (in augury or astron." observation (of the s*y" 2). ix4 F4 FC. abhica*shya !mfn. manifest ;). viii4 :4 >. abhipraca*$ !()ed. #nf. ZD-ca:*$eE" to see ;). i4 CCP4 W. abhivica*sh !ZD-ca$+eE4 to loo* towards ;). iii4 OO4 ? 2). ii4 C@4 :. abhyaaca*sh ! (impf. ZD-2>ca$+aE" to loo* at (acc." GhA./ to spea* GhA. adbhuta ! the sentiment of marvel !mfn. extraordinary/ see s.v. QQ Konce Dadbhuta:E ;). i4 CF@4 :N mfn. (see C. DatE"4 supernatural4 wonderful4 marvellous m. the marvellous (in style"4 surprise/ (. of the #ndra of the ninth Manvantara4 (DamE" n. a marvel4 a wonder4 a prodigy. adbhutaM ! wonderful adbhuutaM ! wonderfull addhaa ! ): directly4 in this way/ manifestly/ certainly4 truly. adesha ! at an unpurified place adha9 ! (indeclinable" below adhana ! one without money adhama ! inferior ! mfn. (see Da:dharaE"4 lowest4 vilest4 worst4 very low or vile or bad (often ifc.4 as in Dnar2>dhamaE4 the vilest or worst of men"/ m. an unblushing paramour4 (D2E" f. a low or bad mistress Kcf. Rat. DinfimusEN.

adhamaaM ! condemned adhamaadhama ! the worst among the inferior adhara ! Rip adharaM ! lips adhara9 ! (m" lips adharaat.h ! from below adhara- ! o the lower position of something ! mfn. (connected with ZDadha:sE"4 lower4 inferior4 tending downwards/ low4 vile/ worsted4 silenced/ m. the lower lip4 the lip4 (ZD2:tE" abl. ind. see s.v. below/ (ZDasm2tE" abl. ind. below R./ (ZD2E" f. the lower region4 nadir/ (ZDamE" n. the lower part4 a reply4 pudendum muliebre R. KRat. DinferusEN adharma ! breach of duty m. unrighteousness4 inHustice4 irreligion4 wic*edness/ demerit4 guilt/ (. of a AraH3pati (son of Grahm34 husband of 9ins3 or Mriish3"/ (. of an attendant of the sun/ (D2E" f. unrighteousness (personified and represented as the bride of death". adharmaM ! irreligion adharma9 ! irreligion adharmachaarii ! adH. impious adharmasya ! of irreligion adhaupaasana ! n. sexual intercourse &omm. on GriXr6p. adhi ! C m. (better D2dhiE S.v."4 anxiety4 (DisE" f. a woman in her courses (! DaviE S.v." R. a:dhi !4 as a prefix to verbs and nouns4 expresses above4 over and above4 besides. 2s a separable adverb or preposition/ (with abl." )ed. over/ from above4 from/ from the presence of/ after 2it6p./ for/ instead of ;). i4 C:@4 CC4 (with loc." )ed. over/ on/ at/ in comparision with/ (with acc." over4 upon4 concerning. adhii !4 or Da:dhy-etiE (exceptionally Dadh#>yatiE ;). x4 PF4 P"4 to turn the mind towards4 observe4 understand ;). and 2)./ chiefly )ed. (with gen. Kcf. A3n. F-P4 >FN or acc." to mind4 remember4 care for4 long for ;). Ic./ to *now4 *now by heart +$. $.Gr. 6p. Ic./ to go over4 study MGh. iii4 CPWV?/ to learn from (a teacher.s mouth abl." MGh. iii4 C@>CP/ to declare4 teach $.Gr. x 6p.: X. Dadh#>te:E or (more rarely" Dadh#>yateE (Mn. iv4 CFO/ Aot. P. pl. Dadh#>y#ranE %aus.. Mn. x4 C" to study4 learn by heart4 read4 recite: &aus. Dadhy-2payatiE (aor. D-2pipatE A3n. F-:4 OC" to cause to read or study4 teach4 instruct: &aus. Desid. Dadhy-2pipa-yi$atiE4 to be desirous of teaching A3n. F-:4 OC: Desid. Dadh#>$i$atiE4 to be desirous of studying A3n. V-P4 WC $ch. adh#ra ! mfn. imprudent ;). i4 C>?4 : 2)./ not fixed4 movable/ confused/ deficient in calm selfcommand/ excitable/ capricious/ Suerulous/ wea*-minded4 foolish/ (ZD2E" f. lightning/ a capricious or bellicose mistress. adhiraat )! acSuired *ingdom/ DsastriE imperial

adhibhih - etcetetera4 and such4 the combination or collection of things adhibhuta ! the principle of obHective existence adhibhuutaM ! the material manifestation adhidaiva ! the principle of subHective existence adhidaivaM ! governing all the demigods adhidaivataM ! called adhidaiva adhigaa ! C. A. to obtain/ A. (aor. $ubH. F. pl. ZD-g2taE4 or ZD-g2tanaE" to remember4 notice ;). and 2)./ A. or generally 2C. (ZD-HageE4 ZD-ag#$+aE4 ZD-ag#$yataE AaCnF." to go over4 learn4 read4 study/ to attempt4 resolve: &aus. A. ZD-g2payatiE4 to cause to go over or teach: Desid. &aus. ZDHig2payi$atiE4 to be desirous of teaching AaCnF. F-:4 OC. adhigachchhati ! attains adhiga( to enumerate4 to value highly GhA. adhigam ! to go up to4 approach4 overta*e4 to approach for sexual intercourse4 to fall in with4 to meet4 find4 discover4 obtain/ to accomplish/ to study4 read: Desid. A. Dadhi-Higami$atiE4 to see*/ X. Dadhi-Hig2MsateE4 to be desirous of studying or reading. adhigata ! mfn. found4 obtained4 acSuired/ gone over4 studied4 learnt. adhigantri ! Dt2E m. one who attains or acSuires. acSuirement4 mastery4 study4 *nowledge KFC4 CN/ mercantile return4 profit4 Ic. adhigamana ! n. acSuisition/ finding/ acSuirement4 reading4 study/ marriage4 copulation. adhigartya ! (O" mfn. being on the driver.s seat ;). v4 WF4 >. adhigaa ! C. A. to obtain/ A. (aor. $ubH. F. pl. D-g2taE4 or D-g2tanaE" to remember4 notice ;). and 2)./ A. or generally X. (D-HageE4 D-ag#$+aE4 D-ag#$yataE A3n." to go over4 learn4 read4 study/ to attempt4 resolve: &aus. A. D-g2payatiE4 to cause to go over or teach: Desid. &aus. D-Hig2payi$atiE4 to be desirous of teaching A3n. F-:4 OC. adhigamya ! having gone to adhi*aara ! m. authority/ government4 rule4 administration4 Hurisdiction/ royalty4 prerogative/ title/ ran*/ office/ claim4 right4 especially to perform sacrifices with benefit/ privilege4 ownership/ property/ reference4 relation/ a topic4 subHect/ a paragraph or minor section/ (in 1r." government4 a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called anu-vriitti S.v." adhii*aara ! (! Dadhi-*2raE" m. superintendence over (loc." Mn. xi4 WP/ authori8ation4 capability MGh. adhi*a ! additional !mfn. additional4 subseSuent4 later/ surpassing (in number or Suantity or Suality"4 superior4 more numerous/ abundant/ excellent/ supernumerary4 redundant/ secondary4

inferior/ intercalated/ (DamE" n. surplus4 abundance4 redundancy4 hyperbole ind. exceedingly4 too much/ more. adhi*aM ! more adhi*a9 ! greater adhi*atara9 ! very much adhi*aara9 ! right adhi*aariin.h ! (m" officer adhimaatra ! superior adhimaatraatama ! the highest4 the supreme one adhipa ! protector m. a ruler4 commander4 regent4 *ing. adhipaa ! D2sE m. )ed. a ruler4 *ing4 sovereign. adhipati ! lord adhiya1Ya ! the principle of sacrifice4 incarnation adhiya1Ya9 ! the $upersoul adhivaasa ! dwelling adhiishtha ! mfn. (P. Di$E"4 solicited4 as*ed for instruction (as a teacher" A3n./ (DasEM or DamE" m. n. instruction given by a teacher solicited for it A3n. $ch. adhishh+haana ! seat4 abode adhishh+haanaM ! sitting place adhish+haana ! n. standing by4 being at hand4 approach/ standing or resting upon/ a basis4 base/ the standing-place of the warrior upon the car $aCmavGr./ a position4 site4 residence4 abode4 seat/ a settlement4 town4 standing over/ government4 authority4 power/ a precedent4 rule/ a benediction Guddh. adhishh+haaya ! being so situated adhiis.vara ! m. a supreme lord or *ing4 an emperor/ an 2rhat adhisari ! competent candidate adhiita ! studied adhiitaa ! studied

adhiiyaana9 ! studied adhunaa ! recently 2dho*shaHa ! m. (. of )ishnFu or %rFishnFa/ the sign $PravanFaC. 2dho*shaHam !K%aCty$Pr.N or ind. under the axle. adho*she(a ! K2sPv$Pr.N ind. under the axle. adhomu*ha ! face downwards adhomu*hashvaanaasana ! the dog stretch posture adhruva ! mf(D2E" n. not fixed4 not permanent/ uncertain4 doubtful/ separable. adhvan ! ZD2E m. a road4 way4 orbit / a Hourney4 course / distance / time Guddh. and -ain. / means4 method4 resource / the 8odiac (M"4 s*y4 air R. / a place / a recension of the )edas and the school upholding it / assault (M" / ifc. ZDadhvaE4 ZDasE. KF:4CN adhyayana ! study adhyayanai9 ! or )edic study adhya*she(a ! by superintendence adhya*sha ! mf(D2E"n. perceptible to the senses4 observable/ exercising supervision/ m. an eyewitness/ an inspector4 superintendent/ the plant Mimusops %au*i (D*$#ri*2E". adhyaatma ! the principle of self ! n. the $upreme $pirit/ (mfn."4 own4 belonging to self/ (Da:mE" ind. concerning self or individual personali adhy2tma ! n. the $upreme $pirit/ (mfn."4 own4 belonging to self/ (ZDa:mE" ind. concerning self or individual personality. adhibh6ta ! n. the spiritual or fine substratum of material or gross obHects/ the all penetrating influence of the $upreme $pirit KFC4PN/ the $upreme $pirit itself/ nature/ (a:m" ind. on material obHects (treated of in the 6panishads" $PGr. xiv +6p. adhidaiva ! or ZD-daivataE n. a presiding or tutelary deity4 the supreme deity4 the divine agent operating in material obHects/ (ZDamE" ind. on the subHect of the deity or the divine agent. adhyaatmaM ! transcendental adhyaatmavidyaa ! spiritual *nowledge adhyaapayituM ! to teach (infinitive of causative of adhiBi4 to study" adhyaapi*aa ! (f" lady teacher adhyaasa ! a case of mista*en identity ! m. (F. DasE"4 imposing (as of a foot" Y3HJ./ (in phil." ! Dadhy-2ropaE/ an appendage ;Ar3t

adhyeshhyate ! will study adhyopatya ! Rordship adhruvaM ! temporary adhvan.h ! road adhvaan.h ! (m" road4 path4 way advayam ): without a second advitiiya ! mfn. without a second4 sole4 uniSue/ matchless. aditii ! the mother of the gods aditya ! (m" sun adrishh+a ! 6nseen4 fortune4 luc* ! or mfn. unseen4 unforeseen4 invisible4 not experienced4 unobserved4 un*nown4 unsanctionedQQFK$PGr.N mfn. unseen4 unforeseen4 invisible4 not experienced4 unobserved4 un*nown4 unsanctioned / m. (. of a particular venomous substance or of a species of vermin 2).4 (ZDamE" n. unforeseen danger or calamity4 that which is beyond the reach of observation or consciousness4 (especially the merit or demerit attaching to a man.s conduct in one state of existence and the corresponding reward or punishment with which he is visited in another" / destiny4 fate: luc*4 bad luc*. adrishh+apuurvaM ! never seen before adya ! today adri ! a stone4 a roc*4 a mountain/ a stone for pounding $oma with or grinding it on adroha9 ! freedom from envy advaasana ! the prone posture advitiiya9 ! the inseparable or the non-dual adveshh+aa ! nonenvious advaita ! non-duality of the universal spirit agaccha ! mfn. not going R./ m. a tree R. agaadha : not shallow4 deep4 unfathomable m. a hole4 chasm R./ (. of one of the five fires at the $vadh3*3ra 9ariv. agata ! not past agatasuuMscha ! agata B asuun.h B cha:undeparted life B and (living people"

agatvaa ! without going (from gam.h" agama ! proof of the trustworthiness of a source of *nowledge agama ! not going4 unable to go m. a mountain R.: a tree Kef. Da-gaEN. agastamaasa ! month of 2ugust agochara ! (adH" un*nown agni ! fire agni9 ! fire agniparvata9 ! (m" volcano4 volcanic cone agnipeti*aa ! (f" matchbox agnishalaa*aa ! (f" matchstic* agnishhu ! in the fires agnitraya: n. or the three sacred fires4 called respectively 13rhapatya4 Xhavan5ya4 and Da*shina agnau ! in the fire of consummation agra ! (neut in this sense" tip agra ! mfn. (fr. Da1gE 6n."4 foremost4 anterior4 first4 prominent4 proHecting4 chief4 best R./ supernumerary R./ (D2E" f. Kscil. Dre*h2EN measure of amplitude (i.e. the distance from the extremity of the gnomon-shadow to the line of the eSuinoctial shadow" $7ryas./ (DamE" n. foremost point or part/ tip/ front/ uppermost part4 top4 summit4 surface/ point/ and hence4 figuratively4 sharpness/ the nearest end4 the beginning/ the climax or best part/ goal4 aim/ multitude R./ a weight4 eSual to a pala R./ a measure of food given as alms R./ (in astron." the suJs amplitude/ (DamE" ind. in front4 before4 ahead of/ (Da:gre(aE" ind. in front4 before (without or with acc." $.Gr./ (a:gre" ind. in front4 ahead of4 in the beginning4 first/ further on4 subseSuently4 below (in a boo*"/ from - up to (D2E" $.Gr.4 before (in time" 2it6p. Ic. Kcf. 1*. TN. agraahya ! mfn. not to be conceived or perceived or obtained or admitted or trusted4 to be reHected. agrab#Ha ! mfn. (said of plants" propagated by cuttings m. a viviparous plant. agrabh6 ! mfn. being at the top4 at the head of. agraga ! m. a leader. agrahasta ! m. ! D-p2(iE/ the tip of an elephant.s trun* )i*r./ finger ;. agrah2ra ! m. royal donation of land to Gr3hmans/ land or village thus given MGh.

agraha ! mfn. ! Dmu*hyaE (&omm." MGh. iii4 C:CV? G;. propose to read Dagra-haE4 destroying the best part m. non acceptance4 a houseless man i.e. a Vnaprastha a Gr3hman of the third class R. agrah2ya(a ! m. L= commencement of the year =.(. of a 9ind7 month (Dm2rga8#r$aE4 beginning about the CFth of (ovember". KW4PN agraH2ti ! m. a Grahman R. agraHy2 ! f. sine of the amplitude $7ryas. agra*ara ! m. the fore ICO?FKW4 FN part of the hand4 finger/ first ray $.is.. agrap2 ! mfn. drin*ing first MGh. agrapeya ! n. precedence in drin*ing 2itGr. agraM ! at the tip agretvan ! mf(Dar#E"n. going in front 2). agraha !mfn. ! Dmu*hyaE (&omm." MGh. iii4 C:CV? G;. propose to read Dagra-haE4 destroying the best part m. non acceptance4 a houseless man i.e. a )3naprastha a Gr3hman of the third class R. agrii m. a word invented for the explanation of Dagni:E agraHa9 ! elder agrata9 ! (let the two go" before (me" agre ! in front of/ahead/beforehand agrya ! mf(D2E" n. foremost4 topmost4 principal4 best/ proficient4 well versed in (with loc."/ intent closely attentive m. an elder or eldest brother R./ (D2E" f. ! Dtri-phal2E S.v./ (DamE" n. roof R. agha.Mmana9 ! (adH" evil-minded agha.Mmana9 ! adH. evil-minded aghaM ! grievous sins aghaayu9 ! whose life is full of sins a1Ya ! the ignorant person a1Ya9 ! a fool who has no *nowledge in standard scriptures a1Yataa ! ignorance

a1Yaana ! ignorance a1YaanaM ! nescience a1YaanaHaM ! due to ignorance a1YaanasambhuutaM ! born of ignorance a1YaanaaM ! of the foolish a1Yaanena ! by ignorance aha ! said aha ! C ind. (as a particle implying ascertainment4 affirmation4 certainty4 Ic." surely4 certainly ;). 2). $.Gr./ (as explaining4 defining" namely $.Gr./ (as admitting4 limiting4 Ic." it is true4 # grant4 granted4 indeed4 at least $.Gr. K<or the rules of accentuation necessitated in a phrase by the particle Da:haE cf. A3n. V-C4 F: seSS.N QQ !F n. (only )ed./ nom. pl. Da:h2E ;). 2)./ gen. pl. Da:h2n2mE ;). viii4 FF4 CP" ! Da:9arE S.v.4 a day/ often ifc. Daha:E m. (e.g. Ddv2da82>ha:E4 Dtryaha:E4 D$aD-aha:E4 Ic." or n. (e.g. Dpu(y2>ha:E4 Dbhadr2>ha:E4 and Dsudin2>haE"/ see also DahnaE s.v. ahaM ! (pron" # ! nom. sg.4 L= # =. ;). Ic./ ! DahaM*ara(aE S.v.4 (hence declinable gen. DahamasE4 Ic." GhA. KUd. Da8emE/ 1*. T/ 1oth. Di*E/ Mod. 1erm. DichE/ Rith. IPV>POKCF:4FN Das8E/ $lav. Da8EN. aha9 ! of daytime ahan*ara ! tendency to identify oneself with external phenomena4 .the #-ma*er. ahan*aara ! \goism4 selfishness4 ignorance ahan*aaraM ! false ego ahan*aara9 ! false ego ahan*aaravimuuDha ! bewildered by false ego ahan*aaraat.h ! by false ego ahan*rita9 ! of false ego ahanma ! selfhood4 falsehood ahata ! mfn. unhurt4 uninHured 2). xii4 C4 CC )$./ not beaten (as a drum" 2dbhGr./ unbeaten (as clothes in washing"4 unwashed4 new $.Gr. Ic./ unblemished4 unsoiled GhA./ (DamE" n. unwashed or new clothes =. ahatvaa ! not *illing ahamahami*aa ! (f" competition4 debate

ahaM*aara ! false ego4 identification with the body ! m. conception of one.s individuality4 selfconsciousness &h6p. Ic./ the ma*ing of self4 thin*ing of self4 egotism MGh. Ic./ pride4 haughtiness ;. Ic./ (in $3n*hya phil." the third of the eight producers or sources of creation4 vi8. the conceit or conception of individuality4 individuali8ation/ (DahaM*2raE" D-valE mfn. selfish4 proud R. aharaagame ! at the beginning of the day aharnishaM ! aha9 and nishaa:day and night 2havaniya: the fire prepared for receiving oblations/ especially the eastern of the three fires burning at a sacrifice ahi ! on earth ahimsaa ! non-violence ! f. not inHuring anything4 harmlessness (one of the cardinal virtues of most 9ind7 sects4 but particularly of the Guddhists and -ains/ also personified as the wife of Dharma )3mA." &h6p. (ir. Mn. Ic./ security4 safeness $.Gr. 2itGr. ah(a"na ! only (li*e Daha:E" ifc. for Da:hanE (or Da:harE"4 S.v. e.g. Daty-ahnaE4 Dapar2>h(a:E4 Dp6rv2>h(a:E Ic.4 SS. vv./ (D2yaE" dat. ind. formerly (aigh./ instantly4 speedily MGh. %um. ;agh. ahanti ! f. id. )$. xvi4 CV Kvv.ll. Da:-hantvaE mfn. L= indestructible =. +$. iv4 and Da:-hantvaE mfn. id. Maitr$. %3thh.N ahanyam2na ! mfn. (Aass. p." not being struc* Xp. GhA. ahan2: ! instr. with an earlier form of accentuation for Da:hn2E. see before. ahany2> ! (:" mfn. daily ;). i4 CWV4 O/ C?@4 P/ v4 :V4 P. a:han ! the base of the wea* and some other cases of Da:harE4 S.v. e.g. instr. Da:hn2E Konce Dahan2:E ;). i4 CFP4 :N/ dat. Da:hneE/ loc. Da:hanE ()ed." or Da:haniE4 or DahniE4 Ic./ nom. du. Da:han#E (see also s.v. Da:harE" and pl. Da:h2niE/ only )ed. are the middle cases of the pl. Da:habhyasE K;).N4 Da:habhisE K;).4 nine timesN4 and Da:hasuE K;). i4 CF:4 ?N4 while the later language forms them fr. the base Da:hasE S.v. ahita ! sorrow (antonym of hita" ahitaa9 ! enemies ahitu(Di*a9 ! (m" a sna*e charmer ahaitu*aM ! without cause aho ! 'h _4 ) : alas4 how4 ah4 or else ahoraatra ! day and night ahuta ! mfn. unoffered4 not yet offered (as a sacrificial oblation" 2). xii4 :4 OP $.Gr. Mn. xii4 WV/ one who has not received any sacrifice 2). vii4 ?>4 >/ (the fire" through or in which no sacrificial

oblation has been offered Xp./ not obtained by sacrifice 2). vi4 >C4 F/ m. religious meditation4 prayer (considered as one of the five great sacraments4 otherwise called Grahma-yaHJa" Mn. iii4 >P seS. ah;ta ! mfn. not captivated or carried away by (instr." ;agh. viii4 WV. ah6ta ! mfn. uncalled4 unsummoned ;). x4 C@>4 ?. ai*aanti*asya ! ultimate ai*ya ! unity aila !a descendant of #l3(. of Aur7ravas (cf. C. DaiDa:E" 9ariv. MGh./ (. of the planet Mars +./ (D2sE" m. pl. the descendants or family of Aur7ravas MGh. xiii/ (D2E" f. (. of a river (v.l. Del2E" 9ariv./ (DamE" n. plenty or abundance of food or refreshment/ a particular number (Guddh." aichchhat.h ! desired airaavata ! m. (fr. Dir2-vatE"4 a descendant of #r3-vat/ (. of a (3ga or mythical serpent 2). viii4 C@4 F? +3ndyaGr. MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ L= produced from the ocean =.(. of #ndra.s elephant (considered as the prototype of the elephant race and the supporter of the east Suarter/ cf. Dn2gaE4 which means also elephant and serpent" MGh. ;agh. Megh. Ic. KFP:4 PN/ a species of elephant ;. ii4 >@4 FP/ the tree 2rtocarpus Racucha/ the orange tree R./ (. of a particular portion of the mooJs path/ of a form of the sun )A. MGh./ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. a *ind of rainbow MGh. ;agh. Ic./ (D#E" f. the female of #ndra.s elephant/ (. of a river MGh./ lightning R./ a species of fern $us.r./ (D#E4 D2E" f. a particular portion of the mooJs path (including the lunar mansions Aunarvasu4 Aushya4 and Xs.lesha" )arGri$./ (DamE" n. the fruit of 2rtocarpus Racucha $us.r./ (. of a )arsha MGh. aishvaraM ! divine ais.varya ! desire for power/ opulence D$ad-ais.varya-puurnam. +he Rord is full in six opulencesN ! n. the state of being a mighty lord4 sovereignty4 supremacy4 power4 sway $.Gr. xiii MGh. Mn. Ic./ dominion %ath3s./ superhuman power (either perpetual or transient4 consisting4 according to some4 of the following eight: Da(imanE4 DlaghimanE4 DmahimanE4 Dpr2ptiE4 Dpr2*2myaE4 Dva8itvaE4 D#8itvaE4 and D*2m2>vas2yitvaE4 SS.v./ or4 according to others4 of such powers as vision4 audition4 cogitation4 discrimination4 and omniscience/ and of active powers such as swiftness of thought4 power of assuming forms at will4 and faculty of expatiation $arvad. Ic." aitihya ! n. (fr. Diti-haE"4 traditional instruction4 tradition +Xr. i4 F4 C MGh. ; aH4 2H to propel4 drive forward aHaa ! (f" goat aHaanaM ! do not understand aHaanat.h ! *new aHaanataa ! without *nowing aHaananta9 ! without *nowing aHa ! goat ! f. a she-goat

aHa ! C m. a drove4 troop (of Maruts" 2)./ a driver4 mover4 instigator4 leader/ (. of #ndra4 of ;udra4 of one of the Maruts KDaHa: e:*a-p2:E ;).4 and DaHa: e:*a-p2daE 2).N4 of 2gni4 of the sun4 of Grahm34 of )ishnu4 of $.iva4 of %3ma (cf. F. Da-HaE"/ the leader of a floc*/ a he-goat4 ram Kcf. 1*. IFO:>K?4 FN T4 T/ Rith. TN/ the sign 2ries/ the vehicle of 2gni/ beam of the sun (A7shan"/ (. of a descendant of )isv3mitra4 and of Das.aratha.s or D5rghab3hu.s father/ (. of a mineral substance/ of a *ind of rice/ of the moon/ (D2:sE" m. pl.(. of a people ;). vii4 CV4 C?/ of a class of ;iishis MGh./ (D2E" f. (. of Ara*riiti4 of M3y3 or #llusion see Da-H2E (s.v. F. Da-H2E"/ a she-goat/ (. of a plant whose bulbs resemble the udder of a goat $us.r. aHa: ! F mfn. not born4 existing from all eternity/ (Da:sE" m. (. of the4 first uncreated being ;). 2)./ Grahm34 )ishnu4 $.iva4 %3ma/ (D2E" f. (. of Ara*riiti4 M3y3 or #llusion (see also C. DaHa:E and C. DaHanaE". aHaM ! unborn aHa9 ! unborn aHagara9 ! (m" python aHaagara ! not awa*e4 not wa*eful aHana !C m. ( DaHE"4 L= the instigator =.4 Grahm3/ (DamE" n. act of instigating or moving4 KC@4CN a-Hana: !F mfn. destitute of men/ desert/ m. an insignificant person. aHapa ! C m. ( DHapE"4 one who does not repeat prayers/ a reciter of heterodox wor*s R./ (D2E" f. the mantra or formula called hansa (which consists only of a number of inhalations and exhalations". aHapaa ! involuntary repetition (as with a mantra" aHasraM ! the unborn one aHaya ! m. non-victory4 defeat/ (mfn."4 unconSuered4 unsurpassed4 invincible/ m. (. of )ishnu/ of a lexicographer/ of a river/ (D2E" f. hemp/ (. of a friend of Durg3/ M3y3 or #llusion. aHita ! mfn. not conSuered4 unsubdued4 unsurpassed4 invincible4 irresistible/ m. a particular antidote/ a *ind of venomous rat/ (. of )ishnu/ $.iva/ one of the $aptarshis of the fourteenth Manvantara/ Maitreya or a future Guddha/ the second of the 2rhats or saints of the present (-aina" 2vasarpini4 a descendant of #*shv3*u/ the attendant of $uvidhi (who is the ninth of those 2rhats"/ (D2sE" m. pl. a class of deified beings in the first Manvantara. a:-H#ta ! mfn. ( DHy2E4 usually DHinaE"4 not faded4 not faint 2). +$.4 Ic. aHina ! n. (probably at first the s*in of a goat4 DaHaE"/ the hairy s*in of an antelope4 especially a blac* antelope (which serves the religious student for a couch seat4 covering Ic."/ the hairy s*in of a tiger4 Ic. m. (. of a descendant of Ariithu )A. aHra ! (m" field aHman ! DaE n. career4 passage4 battle ;). 2). KRat. DagmenEN. aHma ! m. ( DaHE"4 career4 march ;). Kcf. 1*. TN. IF?W@KC@4PN

aHJaanin ! mfn. ignorant4 unwise. aHJaata*a ! mfn. un*nown4 (g. aHJaati ! m. not a *insman4 not related Mn. aHJaana*;ta ! mfn. done inadvertently. aHJaanat2 ! f. or ignorance. a-(chala9 ! (m" aanchal in 9indi a-(Hana ! the name of the mother of 9anuman a-(Haneyaasana ! the splits a-(Hali ! (m" folded hands4 palms cupped in the form of a vessel a*utas.cit )! from nowhere a*aanda ! without a trun* +./ causeless4 unexpected/ (DeE" ind. causelessly4 unexpectedly. a*artaaraM ! as the nondoer a*arma ! inaction a*arman ! mfn. not wor*ing/ not performing good wor*s4 wic*ed ;). x4 F F4 V/ inefficient/ (in 1r." intransitive/ (DaE" n. absence of wor*/ observances/ improper wor*4 crime. a*armabhoga ! m. enHoyment of freedom from action. a*arm2nvita ! mfn. unoccupied/ disSualified. a*arma*a ! mfn. (in 1r." intransitive. a*arma(ya ! mfn. improper to be done/ unfit for wor*/ inefficient. a*arma*rit.h ! without doing something a*arma(a9 ! than no wor* a*arma(i ! in not doing prescribed duties a*almashhaM ! freed from all past sinful reactions a*asmaat.h ! by chance a*aara9 ! the first letter aa*aarita ! mfn. ifc. having the shape of )ed3ntas.

a*aaro ! the letter La. a*aarya ! and forbidden activities ! mfn. not to be done4 improper/ (DamE" n. a criminal action a*aaryaM ! what ought not to be done a*aarye ! and what ought not to be done a*hila ! entire a*hilaM ! whole a*hilaguru ! preceptor for all4 also all types of long syllable letters a*i-(chana9 ! (m" a have-not a*iirti ! infamy a*iirtiM ! infamy a*iirti9 ! ill fame a**a ! mother a*riyaa9 ! without duty a*rodha ! freedom from anger a*rodha9 ! freedom from anger a*ledya9 ! insoluble a*rita ! mf(D2E" n. undone4 not committed/ not made4 uncreated/ unprepared4 incomplete/ one who has done no wor*s4 (DamE" n. an act never before committed 2itGr./ (D2E" f. a daughter who has not been made Dputri*2E4 or a sharer in the privileges of a son A3n. a*ritabuddhitvaat.h ! due to unintelligence a*ritaatmaana9 ! those without self-reali8ation a*ritena ! without discharge of duty a*ritvaa ! without doing (from *;i" a*ritsnavidaa9 ! persons with a poor fund of *nowledge a*sh ! (perhaps a *ind of old Desid. of C. Da8E" cl. C. O. Da*$atiE4 Da*$(otiE (A3n. P-C4 >O/ fut. Da*$i$yatiE or Da*$yatiE R./ aor. D2*$#tE4 P. du. D2*$i$+2mE or D2$+2mE R./ perf. D2na*$aE KA3n. >-:4 W@ &omm.N4 but X. p. Kwith the )edic wea* stem D2*$E cf. perf. D28-u9E P. pl. Ic. fr. C. Da8EN D2*$2(a:E"4/ to reach ;). x4 FF4 CC/ to pass through4 penetrate4 pervade4 embrace R./ to

accumulate (to from the cubeM" R.: &aus. Da*$ayatiE4 D2ci*$atE4 to cause to pervade R.: Desid. Daci*$iE4 D$atiE or Daci*$atiE R. a*sha ! C m. an axle4 axis (in this sense also n. R."/ a wheel4 car4 cart/ the beam of a balance or string which holds the pivot of the beam/ a sna*e R./ terrestrial latitude (cf. D-*ar(aE4 D-bh2E4 Dbh2gaE"/ the collar-bone $.Gr./ the temporal bone Y3HJ./ (. of a measure (! C@: angula"/ Kcf. Rat. DaxisE/ 1*. T/ 'ld 1erm. DahsaE/ IWP:KP4 CN Mod. 1erm. D2chseE/ Rith. DassisE.N a*sha ! F m. ( C. Da8E 6n." a die for gambling/ a cube/ a seed of which rosaries are made (cf. Dindr2>*$aE4 Drudr2>*$aE"/ the \leocarpus 1anitrus4 producing that seed/ a weight called D*ar$aE4 eSual to CW m3shas/ Geleric Myrobalan (+erminalia Gelerica"4 the seed of which is used as a die/ a (. of the number O/ (DamE" n. sochal salt/ blue vitriol (from its cube-li*e crystals" R. a*sha ! P n. an organ of sense/ sensual perception R./ m. the soul R./ *nowledge4 religious *nowledge R./ a lawsuit R./ a person born blind R./ (. of 1aruda R./ of a son of ;3vana/ of a son of (ara4 Ic. a*sha ! : n. Konly ifc. (f. D#E" for Da*$iEN4 the eye. a*shaanti ! f. impatience4 Healousy4 intolerance. a*shama ! (adH" incapable ! mf(D2E"n. unable to endure4 impatient/ incompetent (with Roc.4 #nf. or ifc."4 envious/ (D2E" f. or D-t2E f. impatience4 envy/ incompetence4 inability (with #nf." a*$auhi(# ! f. an army consisting of ten ani*inis4 or FC4 V>@ elephants4 FC4 V>@ chariots4 WO4 WC@ horse4 and C@?4 PO@ foot. ($ince an ani*ini consists of F> v3hinis4 and F> is the cube of P4 Da*$auhi(#E may be a compound of F. Da*$aE and Dv2hiniE/ or it may possibly be connected with C. Da*$aE4 axle4 car." a*shayaM ! unlimited a*shaya9 ! eternal a*shara ! Retter a*sharaM ! indestructible a*shara9 ! infallible a*sharaa(aaM ! of letters a*sharaat.h ! beyond the infallible a*shepa !m. drawing together4 convulsion4 palpitation $us.r. %um. vii4 ?O %3d./ applying4 laying (as a colour" %um. vii4 C>/ throwing away4 giving up4 removing %um. i4 C:4 Ic./ L= sha*ing about the hands =. or L= turning the hand =. (in pronouncing the $varita" ;Ar3t./ charming4 transporting %3d. Ic./ (in rhetoric" pointing to (in comp."4 hinting $3h. Das.ar. Ic./ (see also D2*$epo>pam2E below"/ reviling4 abuse4 harsh speech GhA. Ic. (cf. Ds2>*$epamE"/ obHection (especially to rectify a statement of one.s own" $us.r. %3vya>d. $3h. Ic./ challenge %ath3s./ (. of a man )A a*shi ! (n" eye ! n. (C. ZDa8E 6nF." Kinstr. ZDa*$(2E dat. ZDa*$(eE4 Ic.4 fr. ZDa*$anE4 substituted for ZDa*$iE in the wea*est cases. )edic forms are: abl. gen. ZDa*$(a:sE / loc. Z Da*$a:nE (once ZDa*$i(iE_" / du. nom acc. ZDa*$#:E ;).4 ZDa:*$i(#E4 ZDa:*$yauE4 and Z

Da*$ya:uE 2). $PGr. and 2itGr. / instr. ZDa*$#:bhy2mE / gen. ZDa*$yo:sE )$.4 ZDa*$yo:sE and ZDa*$o:sE (_" 2). / pl. nom. acc. ZDa:*$#(iE 2).4 ZDa*$2(iE ;). / ifc. ZDa*$aE is substituted see :. ZDah$aEN4 the eye / the number two / ZD#:E" n. du. the sun and moon ;). i4 >F4 C@ / Kcf. 1*. T4 T / Rat. IV:FKP4PN DoculosE / 2.$. DaeghE / 1oth. DaugoE / 1erm. D2ugeE / ;uss. Do*oE / Rith. Da*isE.N a*ula !not of good family4 low a*u(+ha mfn. not blunted4 not worn out/ vigorous4 fixed/ ever fresh4 eternal a*urvat.h ! did a*urvata ! did they do a*uutha ! mf(D2E"n. having no prominence on the forehead +$.: not deceitful4 unerring (said of arms" Y3HJ./ not false (said of coins" Y3HJ. n. a*ushalaM ! inauspicious alaM ! especially ala.n*aaradiiptaM ! shining with adornments4 decorations alan*rita ! decorated / ornamented alabdhabhuumi*atva ! the feeling that it is impossible to see reality alabdha ! mfn. unobtained. alabhya ! Difficult alasa9 ! la8y alasya ! indolence ala*shamaana ! one who disregards ala*shmi9 ! poverty (alaxmi9 is opp. of laxmi9" alaya ! m. ( Dl#E"4 non-dissolution4 permanence ;. iii4 >C4 C@ (v.l. Dan-ayaE"/ (mfn." restless $.is.. iv4 O>. ali ! a blac* bug alii*a ! (adH" false4 untrue aloluptvaM ! freedom from greed alpa ! small4 little

alpa*a mf(Di*2E"n. small4 minute4 trifling Mn. Ic./ (Da:mE" ind. little (aigh. $.Gr./ (D2:tE" abl. ind. shortly after $.Gr./ m. the plants 9edysarum 2lhagi and Aremna 9erbacea R. alpaM ! a few4 little4 inadeSuate alpabuddhaya9 ! the less intelligent alpa*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. small4 minute4 trifling Mn. Ic./ (Da:mE" ind. little (aigh. $.Gr./ (D2:tE" abl. ind. shortly after $.Gr./ m. the plants 9edysarum 2lhagi and Aremna 9erbacea R. alpamedhasaaM ! of those of small intelligence alpavayas*aM ! young (small" age alpaayu ! $hort life between V and PF years alau*i*atva ! n. rare occurrence (of a word" $3h. a-lau*i*a ! mf(D#E"n. not current in the world4 uncommon4 unusual (especially said of words"/ not relating to this world4 supernatural. alau*i*a see Da-lo*aE a-lau*i*a anti*a : ! (with gen. or abl." near4 proximate R. (compar. Dned#yasE4 superl. Dnedi$+haE"/ (DamE" n. vicinity4 proximity4 near e.g. Danti*asthaE4 remaining near/ (Da:mE" ind. (with gen. or ifc." until4 near to4 into the presence of/ (D2:tE" ind. from the proximity/ near4 close by/ within the presence of/ (De:E" ind. (with gen. or ifc." near4 close by4 in the proximity or presence of/ (DenaE" ind. (with gen." near. anti*a ! (fr. DantaE"4 only ifc. reaching to the end of4 reaching to (e.g. Dn2s2>nti*aE4 reaching to the nose"4 lasting till4 until. anudhyaana ! n. meditation4 religious contemplation4 solicitude. a(a"nti*2 ! f. an elder sister am ! C ind. Suic*ly4 a little4 (g. Dc2>diE S.v." QQF the termination DamE in the comparative and other forms used as ind. e.g. Dpratara:mE4 Ic.4 (g. Dsvar-2diE S.v." QQP DamatiE4 to go R./ to go to or towards R./ to serve or honour R./ to sound R./ (#mper. X. F. sg. Dam#$vaE/ aor. D2m#tE/ cf. DabhyamE" to fix4 render firm +$./ (perf. p. acc. sg. Demu$a:mE for Demiv2:MsamE" to be pernicious or dangerous ;). viii4 >>4 C@: &aus. D2ma:yatiE (impf. D2:mayatE/ aor. $ubH. D2mamatE" to be afflicted or sic* ;). 2). )$. (cf. Da:n-2mayatE". am ! n. the root of a fragrant grass (used for tatties or screens4 Ic.4 commonly called %as*as4 2ndropogon Muricatus". amaanin ! mfn. ( DmanE"4 not proud4 modest MGh. amaanit2 ! f. or modesty4 humility. amaanitva ! KGhag. Ic.N n. modesty4 humility.

amanyata ! believed amarshha ! (m" anger amala ! without rubbish amalaM ! clean amalaan.h ! pure amara : undying4 immortal4 imperishable amarsha ! m. ( Dm;$E"4 non-endurance A3n. P-P4 C:O/ impatience4 indignation4 anger4 passion MGh. ;. Ic./ m. (. of a prince )A. amarshaHa ! mfn. springing from impatience or indignation MG amata ! C m. sic*ness4 disease 6n./ death R./ time R./ dust &omm. on 6n. a:-mata ! F mfn. ( DmanE"4 not felt4 not perceptible by the mind $.Gr. xiv/ not approved of4 unacceptable. aama:-taa ! f. rawness/ unpreparedness $us.r. a-maat2 putra ! mfn. (g. D*2$+h2>diE S.v." L= having neither mother nor son =.4 only in comp. e.g. Dam2t2putr2>dhy2pa*aE m. a teacher who cares for neither mother nor son (on account of being entirely absorbed in his wor*" A3n. V-C4 W>4 %3ls.. amaatya ! (:" m. (fr. C. Dam2:E cf. A3n. :-F4 C@: $ch." inmate of the same house4 belonging to the same house or family ;). vii4 CO4 P )$. 2s.v1ri. %3ty$.r./ L= a companion (of a *ing" =.4 minister MGh. Mn. Ic. amaara : non-destruction amaanitvaM ! humility amaanana ! n. disrespect 9it. ama !C m. impetuosity4 violence4 strength4 power ;). )$. 2)./ depriving of sensation4 fright4 terror ;)./ disease R.QQ!F mfn. (pron./ cf. DamuE" this 2). xiv4 F4 >C (Suoted in $.Gr. xiv and Xs.v1ri." K+he word is also explained by Dpr2>(aE4 L= soul =. cf. &omm. on &h6p. v4 F4 W.N amaa !C ind. ()ed. instr. fr. F. Da:maE S.v." (chiefly )ed." at home4 in the house4 in the house of (gen."4 with ;). Ic./ together A3n. P-C4 CFF/ (D2E" f. ! Dam2-v2sy2:E S.v. &omm. on ;agh. xiv4 V@ (in a verse Suoted from )y3sa" &omm. on $7ryas/ also Dam2>ntaE m. the end4 of the Dam2E (Dv2sy2:E" night ib.QQF (P. Dm2E" f. (! Da-pram2(aE" not an authority4 not a standard of action (y3yam. ama(iva ! mfn. K(GD.N having no Hewels $3n*h$.r. aman#bh2va ! m. the state of not having perception or intellect Maitr6p.

amala ! mf(D2E"n. spotless4 stainless4 clean4 pure4 shining/ (DasE" m. crystal (cf. Damara-ratnaE" GhA./ (. of a poet/ of (3r3yana R./ (D2E" f. (. of the goddess Ra*shm5 R./ ( Damar2E S.v." the umbilical cord R./ the tree \mblica 'fficinalis 1aertn. R./ the plant $aptal3 R./ (DamE" n. talc R. amani ! f. road4 way 6n. aman# ! (for Da-mana:sE in comp. with Dbh6E and its derivatives". amani see DamE. amaanushha ! (adH" inhuman4 cruel amaayaya straight4 straigh forward4 unduplicious4 well mannered sincere !. not cunning4 not sagacious $.Gr. 2itGr./ free from deceit4 guileless Ghathth./ (D2E" f. absence of delusion or deceit or guile4 (Day2E"4 instr. ind. guilelessly4 sincerely Mn. ii4 OC GhA. 9it. amba*a ! n. $.iva.s eye G3lar. (cf. Dtry-amba*aE"/ an eye R./ copper R. ambandha ! relation / connection ambara ! aa*aasha ambaraM ! s*y4 garment ambaa ! mother ambaa f. ()ed. voc. Da:mbeE K)$.Nor DambaE K;).N4 in later $ans*rit DambaE only4 sometimes a mere interHection Xs.v$.r."4 a mother4 good woman (as a title of respect"/ (. of a plant/ (. of Durg3 (the wife of $.iva"/ (. of an 2psaras R./ (. of a daughter of a *ing of %3si MGh./ (. of one of the seven %ritti*3s +$. %3thh. +Gr./ a term in astrol. (to denote the fourth condition which results from the conHunction of planetsM". #n the $outh #ndian languages4 Damb2E is corrupted into Damm2E4 and is often affixed to the names of goddesses4 and females in general K1erm. D2mmeE4 a nurse/ 'ld 1erm. DammaE4 +hem. Dammo>nE4 Damm6>nE aMbaa ! mother ambu ! water ambudhi ! sea ambuvegaa9 ! waves of the waters ambhas.h ! (n" water ambhasaa ! by the water ambhasi ! on the water ambhuruhaM ! lotus amedhyaM ! untouchable : mfn. not able or not allowed to sacrifice4 not fit for sacrifice4 impure4 unholy4 nefarious4 foul $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ (DamE"4 n. faeces4 excrement %3ty$.r. Mn. ix4 FVF Y3HJ. Ic. aMhas !n. anxiety4 trouble ;). Ic. / sin R. / Kcf. ZDagha:E4 ZD2:gasE / 1*. T4 T4 T4 T.N

aMhasaspati !K)$.N m. lord of perplexity i.e. an intercalary month / cf. ZD2MhaspatyaE. aMhasaspatya !n. power over calamity +$. 2Cp$Pr. 2Mhaspatya !mfn. belonging to the dominion of 2nWhaspati (as the intercalary month" 1obh. aMhati ! f. anxiety4 distress4 trouble ;). / illness R. / Kcf. Rat. DangoEN / a gift (also ZDaMhat#E f." R amita ! unmeasured4 boundless4 infinite ;). Ic./ without a certain measure $.Gr. $us.r. Ic./ (Da:-mitamE" ind. immensely ;). iv4 CW4 O. amitavi*rama9 ! and unlimited force amla ! (m" sour amogha ! mf(D2E" n. unerring4 unfailing4 not vain4 efficacious4 succeeding4 hitting the mar*4 productive4 fruitful/ (Da:-moghaE4 " DasE m. the not erring4 the not failing $.Gr./ (. of $.iva/ of )ishnu MGh. xiii/ of $*anda MGh. iii4 C:WPF/ of a minister of an 2sura *ing at war with %artti*eya $*andaA./ of a river R./ (D2E" f. trumpet flower4 Gignonia $uaveolens4 ;oxb./ a plant of which the seed is used as a vermifuge4 \rycibe Aaniculata ;oxb./ +erminalia &itrina ;oxb./ (. of a spear MGh. iii4 CW??@ and ;. i4 F?4 CF/ (with or without Dr2triE" L= the unfalling one =. a poetical (. of the night MGh./ a mystical (. of the letter D*$E (being the last one of the alphabet"/ (. of Durg3 R./ of the wife of $3ntanu/ of one of the mothers in %anda.s suite MGh. ix4 FWP?. amrita ! of ambrosia4 potion to cause immortality amritaM ! veritable nectar amritattvaaya ! for liberation amritabinduu ! a drop of nectar amritabhuHa9 ! those who have tasted such nectar amritasya ! of the immortal amritodbhavaM ! produced from the churning of the ocean amritopamaM ! Hust li*e nectarQ a:Msa ! ): expansion4 part of4 m. the shoulder4 shoulder-blade/ corner of a Suadrangle/ (. of a *ing/ (DauE" m. du. the two shoulders or angles of an altar/ a share (for DaM8aE"/ Kcf. 1oth. DamsaE/ 1*. T4 T/ Rat. DhumerusE4 ICF:KC4 FN DansaE.N aMs.a*a ! C mf(Di*2E"n. (ifc." forming part. QQF m. a share/ degree of latitude or longitude/ a coheir R./ (DamE" n. a day R. amutra ! in the next life amuurta ! mfn. formless4 shapeless4 unembodied $PGr. xiv 6p. Ic./ not forming one body4 consisting of different parts $uCryas./ m. (. of $iva.

amuuDhaa9 ! unbewildered aanga ! mfn. (in 1r." relating to the base. (Da1gaE" of a word A3n. C-C4 WP &omm./ m. a prince of the country 2nga4 (g. Dpail2>diE S.v."/ (D#E" f. a princess of that country MGh. i4 P>>F/ (DamE" n. a soft delicate form or body R. anana !breathing4 living ananubh6ta mfn. not perceived4 not experienced un*nown. (see also the affirmative anubh6ta" antaraya ! C m. impediment4 hindrance Xp$.r. (cf. Da:n-antarayaE." //F (om. A. D-ayatiE see Dantar-iE. antaraaya ! m. intervention4 obstacle. anubh6ta ! mfn. perceived4 understood4 apprehended/ resulted4 followed as a conseSueuce/ that has experienced4 tasted4 tried or enHoyed. anuvritta ! mfn. following4 obeying4 complying/ rounded off/ (ZDamE" n. obedience4 conformity4 compliance. an.gameHayatva ! unsteadiness of the body ana ! m. breath4 respiration $.Gr. &h6p. anaa ! ind. (fr. pronom. base DaE"4 hereby4 thus4 indeed ;). anaadara ! lac* of respect anaadi ! without beginning anaadiM ! without beginning anaaditva ! non-beginning anaaditvaat.h ! due to eternity anaa*sh2rita !mfn. unreproached. anaa*shit !mfn. not residing or resting $.Gr. anaanasaphalam.h ! (n" pineapple anaanata mfn. unbent4 not humbled ;). m. (. of a ;iishi of the $). anaamayaM ! without miseries anaapad ! DtE f. absence of misfortune or calamity Mn. anaarambhaat.h ! by nonperformance

anaarya ! persons who do not *now the value of life anaatha !having no master or protector/ widowed/ fatherless/ helpless4 poor/ (Da:mE" n. want of a protector4 helplessness ;). x4 C@4 CC. anaatman ! not self4 another/ something different from spirit or soul/ (Dan-2tma:nE" mfn. not spiritual4 corporeal4 destitute of spirit or mind $.Gr. anaatmana9 ! of one who has failed to control the mind anaavrittiM ! no return anaashina9 ! never to be destroyed anaashrita9 ! without ta*ing shelter anaahata ! unbeaten anaahuta ! (adH" un-invited anaadritya ! ind. p. without respecting4 regardless. an-aadrita ! mfn. not respected4 disrespected. an-aadrita ! see Dan-2daraE. anaavrita ! mfn. uncovered $.Gr. xiv4 undressed/ uninclosed4 open. anabhishvanga9 ! being without association anabhi$a1ga ! or ZDan-abhi$va1gaE m. absence of connection or attachment anabhisneha ! mfn. without affection4 cold4 unimpassioned anabhisandhaaya ! without desiring anabhisneha9 ! without affection anaha.nvaadi ! without false ego anahan*aara9 ! being without false egoism anagha ! ' sinless one ana*shi ! n. a bad eye R. KF:4 FN ana*shi*a !mfn. eyeless +$. ana*shara !mfn. unfit to be uttered/ unable to articulate a syllable.

ana*shasa1gam !KMaitr$.N or Da:n-a*$a-stambhamE K$.Gr.N ind. so as not to interfere with the axle-tree. ana*sh !(nom. Dan-a:*E" mfn. blind ;). ii4 CO4 >. anala ! fire anala9 ! fire analena ! by the fire anamiiva ! mf(D2:E"n.4 )ed. free from disease4 well4 comfortable/ salubrious4 salutary/ (Da:mE" n. good health4 happy stat anaJga mf(D2E" n. bodiless4 incorporeal/ m. (. of %3ma (god of love4 so called because he was made bodiless by a flash from the eye of $.iva4 for having attempted to disturb his life of austerity by filling him with love for A3rvat5"/ (DamE" n. the ether4 air4 s*y R./ the mind R./ that which is not the anga. ananta ! infinite4 a name of )ishnu ! mf(D2E"n. endless4 boundless4 eternal4 infinite/ m. (. of )ishnu/ of $.esha (the sna*e-god"/ of $.esha.s brother )3su*i/ of %riishna/ of his brother Galadeva/ of $.iva/ of ;udra/ of one of the )is.va-devas/ of the C:th 2rhat4 Ic./ the plant $induv3ra4 )itex +rifolia/ +alc/ the FPrd lunar asterism4 $.ravana/ a sil*en cord (tied round the right arm at a particular festival"/ the letter D2E/ a periodic decimal fractionM (D2E" f. the earth/ the number one/ (. of A3rvat5 and of various females4 the plant $.3riv3/ Aeriploca #ndica or 2sclepias Aseudosarsa or 2sthmatica (the root of which supplies a valuable medicine"/ (DamE" n. the s*y4 atmosphere/ +alc. anantaM ! unlimited ananta9 ! 2nanta anantaraM ! after anantaruupa ! ' unlimited form anantaruupaM ! unlimited form anantaviHayaM ! the conch named 2nanta-viHaya anantaviiryaa ! unlimited potency anantaa9 ! unlimited anantaasana ! 2nanta.s posture ananya ! mf(D2E"n. no other4 not another4 not different4 identical/ self/ not having a second4 uniSue/ not more than one4 sole/ having no other (obHect"4 undistracted/ not attached or devoted to any one else ananyachetaa9 ! without deviation of the mind

ananyabhaa*.h ! without deviation ananyamanasa9 ! without deviation of the mind ananyayaa ! unalloyed4 undeviating ananyayogena ! by unalloyed devotional service ananyasvaamyam.h ! (n" patent rights ananyaa9 ! having no other obHect ananyena ! without division anapades.a ! m. an invalid argument. anapadhrishya ! ind4 p. not having overpowered 2itGr.

anaapad ! ZDtE f. absence of misfortune or calamity Mn )G when there is no emergency/in the absence of danger/not in a calamit
anapaayin ! mfn. not going or passing away4 constant in the same state/ invariable.

anape*sha ! mfn. regardless4 careless/ indifferent/ impartial/ irrespective of/ irrelevant/ (ZD2E" f. disregard4 carelessness/ (ZDa:n-ape>*$amE" ind. irrespectively4 carelessly $PGr.
anape*sha 9 ! neutral anape*shya ! without considering the conseSuences anartha ! m. non-value4 a worthless or useless obHect/ disappointing occurrence4 reverse4 evil/ nonsense/ (mfn."4 worthless4 useless4 bad/ unfortunate/ having no meaning/ having not that (but another" meaning/ nonsensical. anarthaM ! purposeless/in vain/danger-productive anas.nata9 ! abstaining from eating anas.nan.h ! without eating (having fasted" anas.nat ! mfn. not eating ;). i4 CW:4 F@4 Ic. anas.nants21gamana ! m. the sacrificial fire in the $abh3 (which is approached before brea*fast" $.Gr. anas.n2na ! mf(D2E"n. not eating. anasuyave ! to the nonenvious

anasuuya9 ! not envious anas6ya. ! not spiteful4 not envious/ (D2E" f. freedom from spite/ absence of ill-will or envy/ (. of a daughter of Da*sha/ of one of $.a*untal3.s friends. anasuuyanta9 ! without envy anata ! mfn. not bent4 not bowed down/ not changed into a lingual consonant ;AraCt./ erect/ stiff/ haughty. anati ! not very -4 not too -4 not past -. (Words commencing with ZDan-atiE are so easily analysed by referring to ZDatiE4 Ic.4 that few need be enumerated."! anatmasa 2! inessential anavadya ! mf(D2:E"n. irreproachable4 faultless/ unobHectionable/ (D2E" f. (. of an 2psaras. anavalo*ayaan.h ! not loo*ing anavaaptaM ! wanted a-naya !C m. bad management/ bad conduct (gambling4 Ic." an-aya ! F m. evil course4 ill luc*/ misfortune4 adversity (cf. Day2>nayaE s.v. DayaE." anayo9 ! of them andha ! blind andha*aara ! dar*ness anena ! ) by this4 with 9im by these/ C mfn. without stags ;). vi4 WW4 > (cf. Den#:E" angaM ! body ane*a ! Many ane*adhaa ! into many ane*avachanaM ! plural ane*aani ! many anena ! by thisa.nga(a ! field a.ngasa.nginau ! with a.ngai9 ! limbs4 body parts a.ngaistushhthuvaa.nsastanuubhi9 ! having satisfied with strong limbsM

anga ! a limb4 or body part anga ! C ind. a particle implying attention4 assent or desire4 and sometimes impatience4 it may be rendered4 by well/ indeed4 true4 please4 rather Suic*/ D*im a1gaE4 how much rather_ a:nga ! F n. ( DamE 6n."4 a limb of the body/ a limb4 member/ the body/ a subordinate division or department4 especially of a science4 as the six )ed3ngas/ hence the number six/ (. of the chief sacred texts of the -ainas/ a limb or subdivision of Mantra or counsel (said to be five4 vi8. C. D*arma(2m 2rambho>p2ya9E4 means of commencing operations/ F. Dpuru$a-dravya-sampadE4 providing men and materials/ P. Dde8a-*2la-vibh2gaE4 distribution of place and time/ :. Dvipattiprat#*2raE4 counter-action of disaster/ O. D*2rya-siddhiE4 successful accomplishment/ whence DmantraE is said to be Dpa-c2>1gaE"/ any subdivision4 a supplement/ (in 1r." the base of a word4 but in the strong cases only A3n. C-:4 CP seSS./ anything inferior or secondary4 anything immaterial or unessential4 see Da1ga-t2E/ (in rhetoric" an illustration/ (in the drama" the whole of the subordinate characters/ an expedient/ a mental organ4 the mind R./ m. sg. or (D2sE" m. pl.(. of Gengal proper or its inhabitants/ (sg."(. of a *ing of 2nga/ (mfn."4 having members or divisions R./ contiguous R. angaM ! limb(s" angaani ! limbs anghri (a1ghri" ! m. a foot/ foot of a seat/ the root of a tree Kcf. ZDaMhriEN. a1ghrin2ma*a !m. or a synonym of ZDa1ghriE4 means always foot as well as root. a1ghrin2man !n. a synonym of ZDa1ghriE4 means always foot as well as root. a1ghripa !m. (drin*ing with the foot or root"4 a tree. a1ghrip2na !mfn. suc*ing the foot or toes (as an infant" R. a1ghripar(# !or f. the plant 9edysarum Ragopodioides. a1ghris*andha !m. the ancle. a1ghrivalli !or f. the plant 9edysarum Ragopodioides. a1ghrivalli*2 !f. the plant 9edysarum Ragopodioides. a:ngira ! m. ! Da:1girasE ;). i4 VP4 : and iv4 OC4 : MGh. Y3HJ. (cf. 1*. T and T." IFCW:KV4CN KV4FN a:ngiras !4 D2sE m. (. of a ;iishi4 author of the hymns of ;). ix4 of a code of laws4 and of a treatise on astronomy (he is said by some to have been born from Grahm3.s mouth4 and to have been the husband of $mriiti4 of $.raddh34 of two daughters of Maitreya4 of several daughters of Da*sha4 Ic./ he is considered as one of the seven ;iishis of the first Manvantara4 as a AraH3pati4 as a teacher of the Grahmavidy34 which he had learnt from $atyav3ha4 a descendant of Gharadv3Ha4 Ic. 2mong his sons4 the chief is 2gni4 others are $anvarta4 6tathya4 and Griihaspati/ among his daughters are mentioned $iniv3l54 %uh74 ;3*34 2numati4 and 2*7p3r3/ but the ;iicas or )edic hymns4 the manes of 9avishmat4 and man*ind itself are styled his offspring. #n astronomy he is the planet -upiter4 and a star in 6rsa MaHor"/ (. of 2gni MGh./ (DasasE" m. pl. descendants of 2ngiras or of 2gni (mostly personifications of luminous obHects"/ the hymns of the 2tharva-veda

+$./ priests who by using the magical formulas of those hymns protect the sacrifice against the effects of inauspicious accidents. angirastama ! (Da:1giras-E" mfn. having the luminous Suality of the 2ngirasas in the highest degree4 said of 2gni and of 6shas ;). angirasvat ! ind. li*e 2ngiras ;). )$.M (Da:1giras-vatE" mfn. connected with or accompanied by the 2ngirasas ;). )$. angiras2mayana ! n. a $attra sacrifice. angirasa: ! m. an enemy of )ishnu in his incarnation of Aaras.ur3ma. angula ! a finger angushh+ha ! the big toe angushh+ha9 ! (m" thumb anichchhan.h ! without desiring aniishvaraM ! with no controller ani*eta9 ! having no residenc ! or Da-ni*etanaE mfn. houseless. animisha ! mfn. not win*ing4 loo*ing steadily4 vigilant ;). Ic./ open (as eyes or flowers"/ m. not win*ing4 a god GhA./ a fish R.4 (Da:mE" ind. vigilantly ;). i4 F:4 W. animishaa*sha !mf(D#E" n. one whose eyes are fixed. animishaacaarya !m. (. of Griihaspati. animishat !n. not win*ing4 vigil mfn. not win*ing4 loo*ing steadily4 vigilant ;). Ic./ open (as eyes or flowers"/ m. not win*ing4 a god GhA./ a fish R.4 (Da:mE" ind. vigilantly ;). i4 F:4 W. animishaa*sha !mf(D#E" n. one whose eyes are fixed. animishat !mfn. not win*ing4 vigil anila9 ! (m" wind or air aniiha ! mfn. listless4 indifferent/ m. (. of a *ing of 2yodhy3/ (D2E" f. indifference4 apathy4 disinclination. anila ! m. ( DanE cf. +rish DanalE"4 air or wind/ the god of wind/ one of the fortynine 2nilas or winds/ one of the eight demi-gods4 called )asus/ wind as one of the humors or DrasasE of the body/ rheumatism4 paralysis4 or any affection referred to disorder of the wind/ (. of a ;iishi and other persons/ the letter DyE/ the number forty-nine. aniiRa ! K;). x4 OO4 WN ! Da:-n#DaE S.v. anilachulli ! (f" gas (RA1"

animisha ! mfn. not win*ing4 loo*ing steadily4 vigilant ;). Ic./ open (as eyes or flowers"/ m. not win*ing4 a god GhA./ a fish R.4 (Da:mE" ind. vigilantly ;). i4 F:4 W. anirdes.ya ! mfn. undefinable4 inexplicable4 incomparable anitya ! uncertain/temporary/ephemeral/transient anityaM ! temporary anitya9 ! nonpermanent anirdeshyaM ! indefinite anirvi((achetasa ! without deviation aniruddha ! mfn. unobstructed4 ungovernable4 self-willed/ m. a spy4 a secret emissary (M"/ the son of Aradyumna (a form of %3ma4 and husband of 6sh3"/ $.iva/ (. of an 2rhat (contemporary of $.3*yamuni"/ of a descendant of )riishni/ (DamE" n. the rope for fastening cattle R. anishchayat.h ! due to non-determination (having not decided" anishh+a ! and undesirable anishh+aM ! leading to hell a.nHana ! anointment anHana ! ointment for the eyes aJHanii ! f. a woman (fit for the application of ointments4 pigments4 sandal4 Ic." R./ (. of two medicina# plants. aJHasiina ! mfn. going straight on4 straightforward ;). x4 PF4 >. aJHali ! m. ( Da-HE"4 the open hands placed side by side and slightly hollowed (as if by a beggar to receive food/ hence when raised to the forehead4 a mar* of supplication"4 reverence4 salutation4 benediction/ a libation to the Manes (two hands full of water4 Duda*2>-HaliE" )A. Ic./ a measure of corn4 sufficient to fill both hands when placed side by side4 eSual to a *udava. aJHanavat ! ind. li*e collyrium. aJHana*a ! m. portion of a text containing the word Da-HanaE4 (g. Dgo$ad-2diE S.v."/ (D#E" f. (. of a medicinal plant. aJHan# ! f. a woman (fit for the application of ointments4 pigments4 sandal4 Ic." R./ (. of two medicina# plants. aJHasp2 ! mfn. drin*ing instantly ;). x4 ?F4 F and ?:4 CP. aJHasayana ! mf(D#E"n. having a straight course4 going straight on +$. 2itGr. aJHas#na ! mfn. going straight on4 straightforward ;). x4 PF4 >.

aJHali ! m. ( Da-HE"4 the open hands placed side by side and slightly hollowed (as if by a beggar to receive food/ hence when raised to the forehead4 a mar* of supplication"4 reverence4 salutation4 benediction/ a libation to the Manes (two hands full of water4 Duda*2>-HaliE" )A. Ic./ a measure of corn4 sufficient to fill both hands when placed side by side4 eSual to a *udava. aJHali*a ! as4 DamE m. n. (. of one of 2rHuna.s arrows MGh./ (D2E" f. a young mouse R. a.n*usha ! a goad (metal stic* used to control elephants" a.n*ushadhaari(am.h ! bearing the weapon Lan*usha. with which the elephant a.nsha ! part4 angle a.nsha-bhuutaM ! has been a part of her a.nsha9 ! fragmental particle a.nshumaan.h ! radiant a.nshena ! part anrita ! false anrita !not true4 false/ falsehood4 lying4 cheating/ agriculture anta ! end antaM ! or end anta9 ! (adv" inside anta9*ara(a ! Mind anta9pe+i*aa ! (f" drawer anta9sthaani ! within anta*a ! C m. border4 boundary $PGr.QQF mfn. ma*ing an end4 causing death/ m. death/ Yama4 *ing or lord of death 2). Ic./ (. of a man favoured by the 2sPvins ;). i4 CCF4 W(. of a *ing. anta*aale ! at the end of life antagataM ! completely eradicated antara ! $ub-period in a Dasha antara !mf(D2E" n. being in the interior4 interior/ near4 proximate4 related4 intimate/ lying adHacent to/ distant/ different from/ exterior/ (DamE" n. the interior/ a hole4 opening/ the interior part of a thing4 the contents/ soul4 heart4 supreme soul/ interval4 intermediate space or time/ period/ term/ opportunity4 occasion/ place/ distance4 absence/ difference4 remainder/ property4 peculiarity/ wea*ness4 wea* side/ representation/ surety4 guaranty/ respect4 regard/ (ifc."4 different4 other4 another e.g. Dde82>ntaramE4 another country/ (DamE"4 or D-ta:sE ind. in the

interior4 within Kcf. 1oth. DantharE4 +heme DantharaE/ Rith. Dantra-sE4 L= the second =./ Rat. DalterEN. antaraatmanaa ! within himself antaraatmaa ! the inner self4 residing in the heart antaraaya ! (m" obstacle ! m. intervention4 obstacle. antaraaraama9 ! actively enHoying within antaradeshiiya ! among different countries mainly for transactionMM antaraM ! between antaranga ! the practices of pranayama and pratyahara antaraya ! C m. impediment4 hindrance Xp$.r. (cf. Da:n-antarayaE." antari*sha ! (n" space antari*shaM ! space4 s*y antare ! between antare(a ! without antarHyoti9 ! aiming within antaryuta*am.h ! (n" vest antarsu*ha9 ! happy from within antavat.h ! perishable antavanta9 ! perishable anti*e ! near ante ! after annaM ! (n" food annaat.h ! from grains aniiha ! mfn. listless4 indifferent/ m. (. of a *ing of 2yodhy3/ (D2E" f. indifference4 apathy4 disinclination. a(iiyaa.nsaM ! smaller a(#yas ! DanE4 DasE44 as (fr. Da(uE S.v."4 or mfn. more minute than usual.

ana(#yas ! mfn. not at all minute/ vast4 mighty $PisP. iii4 :. aniyata mfn. not regulated4 uncontrolled4 not fixed4 uncertain4 unrestricted4 irregu#ar4 casual/ not unaccentuated ;AraCt. a(o9 ! than the atom anutaapa ! m. repentance4 heat. anu ! following anubandha ! (m" result4 effect ! m. binding4 connection4 attachment/ encumbrance/ clog/ uninterrupted succession/ seSuence4 conseSuence4 result/ intention4 design/ motive4 cause/ obstacle/ inseparable adHunct or sign of anything4 secondary or symptomatic affection (supervening on the principal disease"/ an indicatory letter or syllable attached to roots4 Ic. (mar*ing some peculiarity in their inflection/ e.g. an DiE attached to roots4 denotes the insertion of a nasal before their final consonant"/ a child or pupil who imitates an example set by a parent or preceptor/ commencement4 beginning/ anything small or little4 a part4 a small part/ (in arithm." the Hunction of fractions/ (in phil." an indispensable element of the )ed3nta/ (D#E" f. hic*up R./ thirst R. anubandhaM ! of future bondage anubandhiini ! bound anubandhe ! at the end a(uubh3va ! m. the becoming an atom (ir. anubhava ! m. perception4 apprehension4 fruition/ understanding/ impression on the mind not derived from memory/ experience4 *nowledge derived from personal observation or experiment/ result4 conseSuence. anubhaava ! m. sign or indication of a feeling (Dbh2vaE" by loo* or gesture %pr. Ic./ dignity4 authority4 conseSuence/ firm opinion4 ascertainment4 good resolution4 belief. anubudh ! to awa*e/ to recollect/ to learn (by infurmation": &aus. D-bodhayatiE4 to communicate4 to remind4 $3*. a(uubhuu ! to become minute or atomic. anubhuu ! to enclose4 embrace &h6p./ to be after4 attain4 eSual ;). Ic./ to be useful4 to help $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r./ to turn or incline to ;). x4 C:>4 C KPW4PN/ to notice4 perceive4 understand/ to experience4 to attempt. anubhuu ! mfn. perceiving4 understanding (ifc." anubhuuta ! perceived4 understood4 apprehended/ resulted4 followed as a conseSueuce/ that has experienced4 tasted4 tried or enHoyed anubh6ti ! f. perception/ *nowledge from any source but memory/ (in phil." *nowledge gained by means of the four Aram3nas (perception by the senses4 inference4 comparison4 and verbal authority"/ dignity4 conseSuence.

anubh6ta ! mfn. perceived4 understood4 apprehended/ resulted4 followed as a conseSueuce/ that has experienced4 tasted4 tried or enHoyed. anubh6tipra*28a ! m. (. of a metrical paraphrase of the twelve principal 6panishads by )idy3ranya-muni. anubh6tisvar6p2c2rya ! m. (. of the author of the grammar $3rasvat5-pra*riy3. anuchaaraya ! (causative of anuBcar" follow anuchintayan.h ! constantly thin*ing of anudarshanaM ! observing ! n. consideration4 regard. anudinaM ! daily anuddishya ! having targetted or aimed at anudvignamanaa9 ! without being agitated in mind anudvega*araM ! not agitating anugiitaa ! f. L= an after-song =.(. of part of the fourteenth boo* of the Mah3bh3rata (chaps. CW?F". anugraha ! m. favour4 *indness4 showing favour4 conferring benefits4 promoting or furthering a good obHect/ assistance/ facilitating by incantations/ rear-guard/ (. of the eighth or fifth creation )A. anugrihiita ! mfn. favoured4 obliged. anuHa mfn. born after4 later4 younger/ m. a younger brother4 a cadet/ the plant +r3yam3na/ (DamE" n. the plant Arapaundari*a/ (D2E" f. a younger sister +$. anuHJaa ! C to permit4 grant4 allow4 consent/ to excuse4 forgive/ to authori8e/ to allow one to depart4 dismiss4 bid farewell to/ to entreat/ to behave *indly: &aus. ZD-H-2payatiE4 to reSuest4 as* permission4 as* for leave to depart4 to ta*e leave: Desid. ZD-HiH-2satiE or ZD-teE4 to wish to allow or permit AaCnF. C-P4 OV.//F f. assent4 assenting4 permission/ leave to depart/ allowance made for faults/ an order or command. anuHan ! cl. :. X. D-H2yateE4 to follow in being born or produced or arising/ to ta*e after (one.s parents" ;agh. anu-Hanman ! D2E m. a younger brother4 younger. anu-Hanam ! ind. according to people4 popularly. anu*amp ! to sympathi8e with4 compassionate anu*ampa*a ! m. L= sympathi8er =.(. of a *ing/ (mfn." ifc. sympathi8ing with4 compassionating. anu*ampana n. sympathy4 compassion.

anu-*ampan#ya ! mfn. pitiable. anu*ampita mfn. compassionated anu*ampin ! mfn. sympathi8ing with. anu*ampya ! mfn. pitiable4 worthy of sympathy m. an ascetic R.4 expeditious (explained by DtarasvinE4 perhaps for DtapasvinE" R. anu*ampaarthaM ! to show special mercy anu*aroti ! (C pp" to follow4 to mimic4 to ape4 to emulate anu*aari ! li*e anu*7la ! mf(ZD2E"n. following the ban* (ZD*6laE" or slope or declivity/ according to the current 2)./ favourable4 agreeable/ conformable to/ friendly4 *ind4 well-disposed/ m. a faithful or *ind and obliging husband/ (ZD2E" f. &roton Aolyandrum/ (. of a metre/ (ZDamE" n. (in poetry" narrative of calamity leading finally to happiness. anulipta ! smeared anulepanaM ! smeared with anuloma ! with the grain4 naturally ! mf(D2E"n. L= with the hair or grain =. (opposed to DpratilomaE S.v."4 in a natural direction4 in order4 regular4 successive/ conformable/ (D2E" f. a woman of a lower caste than that of the maJs with whom she is connected Y3HJ./ (D2sE" m. L= descendants of an anulom3 =.4 mixed castes4 (g. Dupa*2>diE S.v."/ (Da:mE" ind. in regular order $.Gr. Ic. anumati ! (f" permission ! f. assent4 permission4 approbation / personified as a goddess ;). 2). Ic. / the fifteenth day of the moon.s age (on which it rises one digit less than full4 when the gods or manes receive oblations with favour" / also personified as a goddess )A.4 oblation made to this goddess. anumata ! mfn. approved4 assented to4 permitted4 allowed4 agreeable4 pleasant/ loved4 beloved/ concurred with4 being of one opinion/ (DamE" n. consent4 permission4 approbation/ (DeE" loc. ind. with consent of. anumantaa ! permitter anumati ! f. assent4 permission4 approbation/ personified as a goddess ;). 2). Ic./ the fifteenth day of the moon.s age (on which it rises one digit less than full4 when the gods or manes receive oblations with favour"/ also personified as a goddess )A.4 oblation made to this goddess. anumaatuM ! to guess anumaana ! an inference anumaanaat.h ! (ablat."from guessing or induction anum#yam2na ! mfn. Aass. p. being inferred

anupa*aari(e ! irrespective of return anumodita ! mfn. pleased4 delighted4 applauded/ agreeable4 acceptable. anum; to follow in death anum;gyad28u ! mfn. granting all that is sought. anum;gya mfn. ( Dm;gE"4 to be sought after anum;t2 f. the woman who burns with a part of her husband.s dress. anum;H ! to rub lengthways for polishing or cleaning 2). $.Gr. Ic. #ntens. part. Dma:rm;H2naE4 stretching (the arms" repeatedly towards ;). x4 C:F4 O. anum;8 !to grasp4 sei8e ;). Ic./ to consider4 thin* of4 reflect: &aus. D-mar8ayatiE4 to touch or ta*e hold of for the sa*e of examining %3thh. anvi ! to go after or alongside4 to follow/ to see*/ to be guided by/ to fall to one.s share ;). iv4 :4 CC/ )ed. #nf. ZDa:nv-etaveE to reach or Hoin KG;.N4 to imitate K1mn.N ;). vii4 PP4 V/ ZDa:nvetavai:E4 to go along (with acc." ;). i4 F:4 V/ vii4 ::4 O. anvish ! P. cl. C. A. ZD-icchatiE4 to desire4 see*4 see* after4 search4 aim4 at 2). Ic.: cl. :. A. ZDi$yatiE id. ;. Ic.4 &aus. ZD-e$ayatiE id. MrFicch. Ic. anvishtha ! or mfn. sought4 reSuired. anvita ! mfn. gone along with/ Hoined4 attended4 accompanied by4 connected with4 lin*ed to/ having as an essential or inherent part4 endowed with4 possessed of4 possessing/ acSuired/ reached by the mind4 understood/ following/ connected as in grammar or construction. anupaa ! C C. to drin* after or there upon4 follow in drin*ing4 drin* at/ &aus. (Aot. D-p2ya:yetE" to cause to drin* afterwards $.Gr. KPO4 FN QQ ! F F. &aus. A. X. D-p2layatiE4 D-teE4 to preserve4 *eep4 cherish/ to wait for4 expect. anuupa ! mfn. (fr. F. Da:pE S.v.4 with DanuE"4 situated near the water4 watery R./ (Da:sE" m. a watery country Mn. Ic./ pond ;)./ ban* of a river/ a buffalo (cf. D2n6paE" R./ (. of a ;iishi4 teacher of the $3ma-veda. anupashyati ! one tries to see through authority anupashyanti ! can see anupashyaami ! do # foresee anuprapannaa9 ! following anupri*ta: ! mfn. mixed with MGh. anup6rva ! mf(D2E"n. regular4 orderly4 in successive order from the preceding/ (Da:mE" ind. in regular order4 from the first ;). Ic./ (De(aE" ind. in regular order or succession4 from the first4 from the beginning4 from above downwards.

anup6rvya ! mfn. regular4 orderly %3ty$.r. anuraadhaa ! $eventeenth na*shatra anuraHyate ! is becoming attached anurata ! a mfn. fond of4 attached to. anura*ta mfn. fond of4 attached4 pleased/ beloved. anur6pa ! mfn. following the form4 conformable4 corresponding4 li*e4 fit4 suitable / adapted to4 according to / m. the 2ntistrophe which has the same metre as the $totriya or $trophe / the second of three verses recited together / (ZDamE" n. conformity4 suitability / (ZDamE4 ZDe(aE" ind. ifc. conformably4 according. anus.am ! to become calm after or in conseSuence of GhA. anu8aMs ! to recite or praise after another +$. Ic./ ()ed. #nf. (dat." ZDanu-8a:seE" to Hoin in praising ;). v4 O@4 F. anusavanam ! ind. at every sacrifice +Gr. Ic./ constantly GhA. anusev ! to practise4 observe. anusevin ! mfn. practising4 observing4 habitually addicted to. anushaasitaaraM ! the controller anushushruma ! # have heard by disciplic succession anushochanti ! lament anushochituM ! to lament anushhaHHate ! one necessarily engages anushh+up.h ! the format.s name anushh+hana ! (n" performance4 execution anusantataani ! extended anusara(a ! n. following4 going after/ trac*ing4 conformity to4 conseSuence of/ custom4 habit4 usage. anusaara ! following4 customary(masc" anus.aasana ! n. instruction4 direction4 command4 precept anus.aya m. close connection as with a conseSuence4 close attachment to any obHect/ (in phil." the conseSuence or result of an act (which clings to it and causes the soul after enHoying the

temporary freedom from transmigration to enter other bodies"/ repentance4 regret/ hatred/ ancient or intense enmity/ (D#E" f. a: disease of the feet4 a boil or abscess on the upper part/ a boil on the head. anusmara ! go on remembering anusmaran.h ! remembering anusmaret.h ! always thin*s of anusuu ! D6sE m. (. of w*.4 A3n &omm. anu-suuca*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. ( Ds6cE"4 indicative of4 pointing out. anu-suucana ! n. pointing out4 indication. anu-suupam ! ind. in every condiment. anusvaara9 ! the accompanying sound or letter ( the letter form L.n. LM.M" anutishh+hanti ! regularly perform anuttamaM ! the finest anuttamaaM ! the highest anusvaara ! m. ( Dsv;E"4 aftersound4 the nasal sound which is mar*ed by a dot above the line4 and which always belongs to a preceding vowel. anuvar( ! to mention4 describe4 recount/ to praise. anuvaada ! m. saying after or again4 repeating by way of explanation4 explanatory repetition or reiteration with corroboration or illustration4 explanatory reference to anything already said/ translation/ a passage of the Gr3hmanas which explains or illustrates a rule (DvidhiE" previously propounded (such a passage is sometimes called Danuv2da-vacanaE"/ confirmation (ir./ slander4 reviling R. anuvaaram ! ind. time after time. anuvartan#ya ! mfn. to be followed/ to be supplied from a previous rule. anuvartin ! mfn. following4 compliant4 obedient4 resembling. anuvartitva ! n. the state of being so. anuvartman !mfn. following attending 2). Ic./ (DaE" n. a path previously wal*ed by another GhA. anuvartit; ! Dt2E m. a wooer ;). x4 C@?4 F. anuvartana ! Ic. see Danu-v;tE.

anuvartana ! n. obliging4 serving or gratifying another/ compliance4 obedience/ following4 attending/ concurring/ conseSuence4 result/ continuance/ supplying from a previous rule. anuvartate ! follows in the footsteps anuvartante ! would follow anuvartayati ! adopt anuvaadaM ! translation anuvaadya ! having translated anuvidhiiyate ! becomes constantly engaged anuv; ! to cover4 %aushGr. Ic./ to surround: &aus. X. D-v2rayateE4 to hinder4 prevent. anuv;tta ! mfn. following4 obeying4 complying/ rounded off/ (DamE" n. obedience4 conformity4 compliance. anuv;tti ! f. following4 acting suitably to4 having regard or respect to4 complying with4 the act of continuance/ (in A3nini.s 1r." continued course or influence of a preceding rule on what follows/ reverting to/ imitating4 doing or acting in li*e manner. anuv;t ! X. to go after/ to follow4 pursue/ to follow from a previous rule4 be supplied from a previous sentence/ to attend/ to obey4 respect4 imitate/ to resemble/ to assent/ to expect/ &aus. A. D-vartayatiE4 to roll after or forward/ to follow up4 carry out/ to supply. anuv;t ! mfn. wal*ing after4 following Maitr$. AGr. anuyaayina9 ! followers anuuchaanaM ! (teacherM" a(va ! n. fine interstice or hole in the strainer used for the $oma Huice ;) anv2 (for F. Danu-v2E S.v."4 blowing after +3ndyaGr. 1opGr. anaavrishthi ! f. want of rain4 drought. anvaya ! <amily anvayavat mfn. having a connection (as a conseSuence"4 following4 agreeing with/ belonging to race or family/ (DvatE" ind. in connection with4 in the sight of Mn. viii4 PPF. anvayavyatire*a n. agreement and contrariety/ a positive and negative proposition/ species and difference/ rule and exception/ logical connection and disconnection. anvayavyaapti ! f. an affirmative argument. anvayin mfn. connected (as a conseSuence"/ belonging to the same family

anvayitva ! n. the state of being a necessary conseSuence. anvashocha9 ! you are lamenting anvichchha ! try for anvii*sh ! to follow with one.s loo*s4 to *eep loo*ing or ga8ing 2). Ic./ to *eep in view $.Gr. anv#*shaa ! f. examining4 inSuiry &omm. on (y3yad. K:>4 PN/ meditation GhA. anvii*sha(a ! n. or exa mining4 inSuiry &omm. on (y3yad. K:>4 PN anvii*shaa ! f. exa mining4 inSuiry &omm. on (y3yad. K:>4 PN/ meditation GhA. anvii*shitavya ! mfn. to be *ept in view or in mind $.Gr. aanvii*shi*# ! f. (fr. Danv-#*$2E"4 logic4 logical philosophy4 metaphysics MGh. Mn. 1aut. Ic anvitaa9 ! absorbed4 gone along with4 Hoined4 attended4 accompanied anveshha(am.h ! (n" search4 exploration anya ! other person ! C (P" n. inexhaustibleness (as of the mil* of cows" 2). xii4 C4 : (cf. Z Da:ny2E.".// F ZDasE4 ZD2E4 ZDatE4 other4 different / other than4 different from4 opposed to (abl. or in comp." / another / another person / one of a number / ZDanya[anyaE or ZDe*a[anyaE4 the one4 the other / ZDanyac[caE4 and another4 besides4 moreover Kcf. Ud. DanyaE / 2rmen. DailE / Rat. DaliusE / 1oth. DalHisE4 +heme DalHaE / 1*. T ICPV@FK:O4FN for T / cf. also TN. anyaM ! other anya9 ! another anyat.h ! other anyatra ! somewhere else anyathaa ! other ! ind. otherwise4 in a different manner (with ZDatasE4 ZDitasE4 or ZDtatasE ! in a manner different from this/ ZDanyath2[anyath2E4 in one way4 in another way"/ inaccurately4 untruly4 falsely4 erroneously/ from another motive/ in the contrary case4 otherwise Kcf. Rat. DaliutaEN. anyayaa ! by the other anyaaM ! another anyaan.h ! others anyaani ! different anyaayena ! illegally

anye ! others anyena ! by another anyebhya9 ! from others anyai9 ! by others anyonya ! mutual apa ! ind. (as a prefix to nouns and verbs4 expresses" away4 off4 bac* (opposed to ZDu:paE4 Z Da:nuE4 ZDsamE4 ZDpraE"/ down (opposed to ZDudE". apaada ! mfn. not divided into A3das not metrical. apaadaa ! C. X. to ta*e off or away $.Gr. %aus.. apaana ! one of the vital airs4 controls the elimination of bodily wastes ! m. (opposed to Z Dpr2>(a:E"4 that of the five vital airs which goes downwards and out at the anus/ the anus MGh. (in this sense also (ZDamE" n. R."/ (. of a $aCman AGr./ ventris crepitus R. apaanaM ! the air going downward apaane ! in the air which acts downward apaapo ! without sins apaaraa ! one who has no limits apaara ! mfn. not having an opposite shore +$./ not having a shore4 unbounded4 boundless (applied to the earth4 or to heaven and earth4 KDro:das#EN4 Ic." ;). Ic./ m. L= not the opposite ban* =.4 the ban* on this side (of a river" MGh. viii4 FPVC/ (DamE" n. (in $3n*hya phil." L= a bad shore =.4 L= the reverse of Dp2raE =.4 a *ind of mental indifference or acSuiescence/ the reverse of mental acSuiescence R./ the boundless sea. apaatrebhya9 ! to unworthy persons apaartha ! mfn. without any obHect4 useless/ unmeaning GhA. Ic./ (DamE" n. incoherent argument apaartha*a !mfn. useless apaavrita ! mfn. open4 laid open ;). i4 O>4 C4 Ic./ covered R./ unrestrained4 self willed apaavritaM ! wide open apaaya ! see ZDape>E. apaaya ! m. going away4 departure / destruction4 death4 annihilation / inHury4 loss / misfortune4 evil4 calamity. apaayaya ) ! to (breast"-feed

apaayina9 ! disappearing apachii ! to decrease apada ! n. no place4 no abode 2)./ the wrong place or time %ath3s. Ic./ (mfn."4 footless AaJcat. apades.a ! m. assigning4 pointing out %aCty$Pr./ pretence4 feint4 pretext4 disguise4 contrivance/ the second step in a syllogism (i.e. statement of the reason"/ a butt or mar* R./ place4 Suarter R. apahara(a ! stealing apahartaaraM ! the removerNdestroyer apahrita ! stolen apahritachetasaaM ! bewildered in mind apaishunaM ! aversion to fault-finding apa*ri ! to harm apalaayanaM ! not fleeing apa*arsha ! m. drawing or dragging off or down4 detraction4 diminution4 decay/ lowering4 depression/ decline4 inferiority4 infamy/ anticipation (y3yam./ (in poetry" anticipation of a word occurring later. apa-*arsha-sama ! DasE4 D2E mf. a sophism in the (y3ya (e.g. L= sound has not the Suality of shape as a Har has4 therefore sound and a Har have no Sualities in common =.". apa-*arsha*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. drawing down4 detracting (with gen." $3h. apamaa ! comparison apamaanayo9 ! and dishonor apanaya ! m. leading away4 ta*ing away/ bad policy4 bad or wic*ed conduct. apanayana ! n. ta*ing away4 withdrawing/ destroying4 healing/ acSuittance of a debt. apanudyaat.h ! can drive away apa(Dita ! someone who is not a scholar apara ! other ! C mfn. having nothing beyond or after4 having no rival or superior. !F mf(D2E"n. (fr. Da:paE"4 posterior4 later4 latter (opposed to Dp6:rvaE/ often in comp."/ following/ western/ inferior4 lower (opposed to Dpa:raE"/ other4 another (opposed to Dsva:E"/ different (with abl."/ being in the west of/ distant4 opposite. $ometimes DaparaE is used as a conHunction to connect words or sentences e.g. DaparaM-caE4 moreover/ m. the hind foot of an elephant $.is../ (D2E" f. the west R./ the hind Suarter of an elephant R./ the womb R./ (D#:E" f. (used in the pl." or (Da:mE" K;). vi4 PP4 ON n. the future ;). $.Gr./ (Da:paramE K2).N or Dapara:mE K;).N" ind. in future4 for the future/ (DaparamE" ind. again4 moreover A3r1ri. AaJcat./ in the west of (abl."

%3ty$.r./ (De(aE" ind. (with acc." behind4 west4 to the west of %3ty$.r. Kcf. 1oth. and 'ld 1erm. DafarE4 and the Mod. 1erm. DaberE4 in such words as D2ber-malE4 D2ber-wit8EN. aparaM ! Hunior apararaatra ! (m" dawn aparaspara ! without cause aparaa ! lower aparaadha ! m. offence4 transgression4 fault / mista*e / ZDapar2dhaME C: ZD*;E4 to offend any one (gen." aparaardhya ! mfn. without a maximum4 unlimited in number Xs.v$.r. KO@4PN aparaHa ! mfn. born later )$. aparaHana ! sg. or pl. m. inhabitants of the west 1opGr. %3ty$.r. aparatra ! ind. in another place/ (De*a-traE4 DaparatraE4 in one place4 in the other place A3n. W-C4 C?: $ch." aparatva ! n. ! D-t2E S.v. aparasad ! mfn. being seated behind AGr. -F. aparaaHita9 ! who had never been vanSuished aparaaHiita ! 6nconSuered aparaaHita: ! mf(D2E"n. unconSuered4 unsurpassed ;). Ic./ m. a poisonous insect $us.r./ )ishnu/ $.iva/ one of the eleven ;udras 9ariv./ a class of divinities (constituting one portion of the socalled 2nuttara divinities of the -ainas"/ (. of a serpent-demon MGh./ of a son of %riishna GhA./ of a mythical sword %ath3s./ (D2E" f. (with Ddi8E" the northeast Suarter 2itGr. Ic./ Durg3/ several plants4 &litoria +ernatea4 Marsilea `uadrifolia4 $esbania 2\gyptiaca/ a species of the $.ar*ari metre (of four lines4 each containing fourteen syllables". aparaa(i ! others aparaan.h ! others apare ! others aparigraha ! abstention from greed4 non-possessiveness aparigraha9 ! free from the feeling of possessiveness aparimeyaM ! immeasurable aparihaarye ! of that which is unavoidable

aparyaaptaM ! immeasurable apasada ! m. the children of six degrading marriages (of a Gr3hman with the women of the three lower classes4 of a %shatriya with women of the two lower4 and of a )ais.ya with one of the $.7dra Mn. x4 C@ seSS.4 but cf. MGh. xiii4 FWF@ seSS. and DapadhvaMsa-HaE"4 an outcast (often ifc./ see Dbr2hma(2>pasadaE". apashyat.h ! he could see ap3s.raya ! F m. the upper portion of a bed or couch on which the head rests DasP./ refuge4 recourse4 the person or thing to which recourse is had for refuge/ an awning spread over a court or yard ;. v4 CC4 C?. apatya ! Arogeny apathham.h ! read apathu ! mfn. not clever4 aw*ward4 uncouth/ ineloSueut/ sic*4 diseased R. a-pattra ! mfn. leafless/ (D2E" f. (. of a plant. a-patni*a ! mfn. not having a wife 2itGr. %3ty$.r./ where the wife is not present %3ty$.r. apa-trap ! to be ashamed or bashful4 turn away the face. apa-tras ! (impf. P. pl. D-atrasanE" to flee from in terror ;). x4 ?O4 V MGh. apa-trasta ! mfn. (ifc. or with abl." afraid of4 fleeing or retiring from in terror A3n. F-C4 PV. a-pathin ! D-nth2sE m. absence of road A3n. O-:4 >F. apaurusha n. unmanliness/ superhuman power/ (mfn."4 unmanly/ superhuman. KO>4 CN apavarga ! heaven4 liberation: m. completion4 end (e.g. Dpa-c2>pavargaE4 coming to an end in five days" %3ty$.r. Ic./ the emancipation of the soul from bodily existence4 exemption from further transmigration/ final beatitude GhA. Ic./ gift4 donation Xs.v$.r./ restriction (of a rule" $us.r. $.ulb. apavaada ! exceptional apaviddha ! mfn. pierced/ thrown away4 reHected4 dismissed4 removed. apavighna9 ! without obstacles apayaa ! to go away4 depart4 retire from (abl.". / to fall off: &aus. ZD-y2payatiE4 to carry away by violence GhA. ape*sh.h ! to expect ape*shaa ! (f" expectation4 hope ! f. loo*ing round or about4 consideration of4 reference4 regard to (in comp./ rarely loc."/ dependence on4 connection of cause with effect or of individual with species/ loo*ing for4 expectation4 hope4 need4 reSuirement/ (Day2E" ind. with regard to (in comp."

apeta ! ) bereft of ! mfn. escaped4 departed4 gone4 having retired from4 free from (abl. or in comp." aphala ! one without fruit aphalaprepsunaa ! by one without desire for fruitive result aphalaa*aan*shibhi9 ! by those devoid of desire for result api ! also4 ! Meaning is often used to express emphasis4 in the sense of even4 also4 very/ e.g. Danyad apiE4 also another4 something more/ Dady2>piE4 this very day4 even now/ Dtath2>piE4 even thus4 notwithstanding/ Dyady apiE4 even if4 although/ Dyadyapi tath2>piE4 although4 nevertheless/ Dna *ad2cid apiE4 never at any time: sometimes in the sense of but4 only4 at least e.g. Dmuh6rtam apiE4 only a moment.QQ ! Meaning may be affixed to an interrogative to ma*e it indefinite4 e.g. D*o .piE4 any one/ D*utr2>piE4 anywhere.QQMeaning imparts to numerals the notion of totality e.g. Dcatur(am api var(2n2mE4 of all the four castes.QQMeaning may be interrogative at the beginning of a sentence.QQMeaning may strengthen the original force of the Aotential4 or may soften the #mperative4 li*e the \nglish L= be pleased to =./ sometimes it is a mere expletive.QQMeaning L= even then =.4 nevertheless4 notwithstanding $.a*. (v.l." Ghartri. Arab. $inha>s. a:p# ! Meaning F ( DiE"4 ()ed." Da:py-etiE4 to go in or near/ to enter into or upon/ to come near4 approach (also in copulation ;). ii4 :P4 F ind. p. Dap#>:ty2E"/ to parta*e4 have a share in/ to Hoin to pour out (as a river". apiiD2 ! f. id./ (Day2E" ind. not unwillingly. apohanaM ! forgetfulness apoha ! m. pushing away4 removing/ (in disputation" reasoning4 arguing4 denying. apo>hana ! mfn. to be ta*en away4 or removed4 or expiated. apra*aasha9 ! dar*ness apramatta ! mfn. not careless4 careful4 attentive4 vigilant $.Gr. Ic. apratigha ! mfn. ( ZDhanE"4 not to be *ept off4 not to be vanSuished Mn. xii4 FV4 Ic apratimaprabhaava ! ' immeasurable power apratishh+haM ! without foundation apratishh+ha9 ! without any position apratii*aaraM ! without being resistant apradaaya ! without offering apramaa(a !n. a rule which is no standard of action MGh. $.3*. Ic./ (in discussion" a statement of no importance or authority.

apramatta !m mfn. not careless4 careful4 attentive4 vigilant $.Gr. Ic. aprameya ! the ununderstandable4 inscrutable !immeasurable4 unlimited4 unfathomable Mn. i4 P and xii4 ?:4 Ic./ not to be proved. aprameyaM ! immeasurable aprameyasya ! immeasurable apratar*ya ! mfn. not to be discussed R./ incomprehensible by reason4 undefinable Mn. i4 O I xii4 F? GhA. Ic. KO>4PN aprati ! mfn. without opponents4 irresistible ;). GhA./ (ZD#E" n. irresistibly ;). vii4 VP4 : and ??4 O 2)./ (ZD2:E" ind. see s.v. above. -C. apravritti9 ! inactivity apraaptat.h ! uttained4 obtained apraapya ! failing to attain apraamaamaa(ya ! 6nHustified aprithivyo9 ! to the earth apriyaM ! the unpleasant apriya9 ! and the undesirable apsaras !m D2sE K;). 2).Ic.N4 or Dap-sar2:E K2). Ic.N4 f. (fr. F. Da:pE B Ds;E"4 L= going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds =.4 a class of female divinities (sometimes called L= nymphs =./ they inhabit the s*y4 but often visit the earth/ they are the wives of the 1andharvas (S.v." and have the faculty of changing their shapes at will/ they are fond of the water/ one of their number4 ;ambh34 is said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean". apsu ! in water apu(ya ! vice apunaraavrittiM ! to liberation ap6ryam2(am - mfn. not getting full %aCty$Pr. apushhpa ! one without flowers apya ! (F4 P" mf(Da:py2E/ once Da:p#E ;). vi4 W>4 ?"n. being in water4 coming from water4 connected with water ;). (cf. P. D2:pyaE". apya ! C mfn. to be reached4 obtainable $.Gr./ (DamE" n. confederation4 alliance4 relationship4 friendship ;). ii4 F?4 P4 Ic./ a friend ;). vii4 CO4 C/ (for F. D2pyaE see p. C::4 col. C." apyayau ! disappearance

apyayana ! n. union4 copulating R. ara(yam.h ! (n" Hungle4 forest ara(ya ! n. (fr. C. Da:ra(aE/ fr. D;E 6n."4 a foreign or distant land ;). i4 CWP4 CC and vi4 F:4 C@/ a wilderness4 desert4 forest 2). )$. Ic./ m. the tree also called %athphala R./ (. of a son of the Manu ;aivata 9ariv. :P:/ of a $3dhya ib. CCOPW/ of a teacher (disciple of Ariithvidhara". ara(ya*a ! n. a forest Y3HJ. iii4 C?F4 the plant Melia $empervirens R. arati9 ! being without attachment araagadveshhata9 ! without love or hatred arbha : little4 small4 unimportant/ child4 boy // ruins4 rubbish4 often ifc. in names of old villages half or entirely gone to ruin arbha*a ! small arbuda ! m. )ed. a serpent-li*e demon (conSuered by #ndra4 a descendant of %adruC therefore called %aCdraveya $PGr. 2itGr./ said to be the author of ;). x4 ?: ;2nu*r." ;). Ic./ (ZDa:sE" m.id. ;).i4 OC4 W and x4 W>4 CF/ (ZDamE" n. (. of the above-named hymn ;). x4 ?: 2CsPv$Pr./ (Z DasE4 ZDamE" m. n. a long round mass (said especially of the shape of the foetus in the second half of the first month K(ir. xiv4 WN or in the second month KYaCHnO. iii4 >O and V?N"/ a swelling4 tumour4 polypus $usPr. Ic./ (ZDa:rbudaE"4 ri. (also m. R." ten millions )$. xvii4 F4 Ic./ (ZDasE"4m.(. of a mountain in the west of #ndia (commonly called 2buC4 a place of pilgrimage of the -ainas4 and celebrated for its -aina temples"/ m. pl.(. of a people )arGrF$. GhA. Ic. arbudaroga9 ! (m" cancer archati ! (C pp" to worship archituM ! to worship arcita ! mfn. honoured4 worshipped4 respected4 saluted MGh. Mn. Ic./ offered with reverence4 Mn iv4 FCP (Dan-E neg." I FPO Y3HJ. i4 CW> ardana ! mfn. moving restlessly (ir. vi4 P/ ifc. (DHan2>rdanaE" disturbing4 distressing4 tormenting ;. GhA. Ic./ annihilating4 destroying GhA. (cf. Dmah#$2>rdanaE"/ (DasE" m. a (. of $.iva MGh. xiii4 CC:>/ (D2E" f. reSuest R./ (DamE" n. pain4 trouble4 excitement $us.r. ardani ! m. sic*ness4 disease R./ as*ing4 reSuest R./ fire R. ardha ! half ! C m. )ed. side4 part/ place4 region4 country (cf. Da:py-ardhamE4 Dabhy-ardha:E4 Dpar2>rdha:E"/ KRat. DordoE/ 1erm. DortE.N QQF mfn. (m. pl. DardheE or DardhasE A3n. C-C4 PP" half. halved4 forming a half Kcf. 'sset. DardagEN/ Dardha:E.. Dardha:E (or Dni:maE.. Dardha:E ;). x4 F> =. CV"4 one part4 the other part/ (Da:sE4 Da:mE" m. n. (ifc. f. D2E" the half. ;). vi4 P@4 C4 Ic./ (Da:mE" n. L= one part of two =.4 with C. D*;E4 to give or leave to anybody (acc." an eSual share of (gen." ;). ii4 P@4 O and vi4 ::4 CV/ a part4 party ;). iv4 PF4 C and vii4 CV4 CW/ (DeE" loc. ind. in the middle4 $3*. (DardhaE" in comp. with a subst. means L= the half part of anything =. Kcf. A3n. F-F4 FN4 with an adH. or past Aass. p. Kcf. A3n. O-:4 ON L= half =./ also with an adH. indicating measure Kcf. A3n. vii4 P4 FW and F>N/ a peculiar *ind of compound is formed with ordinals Kcf. A3n. C-C4 FP &omm.N e.g.

Dardha-t;t#yaE4 containing a half for its third4 i.e. two and a half/ Dardha-caturthaE4 having a half for its fourth4 three and a half." ardhachandraasana ! the half-moon posture ardhanavaasana ! the half-boat posture ardhanaariinatheshvara ! $.iva and his $.a*ti united as one ardhanaariishvara ! $.iva and his $.a*ti united as one ardhanichola9 ! (m" froc* ardhapadmaasana ! the half-lotus posture ardhamatsyendraasana ! the half spinal-twist posture ardhashirshhaasana ! the half headstand posture ardhasarvaangaasana ! the half-shoulderstand posture ardhasalabhaasana ! the half-locust posture ardhoru*a ! (n" half-pant ardhoru*am.h ! (n" half-pant4 shortsarHana ! obtaining ardita ! as*ed4 reSuested4 begged R./ inHured4 pained4 afflicted4 tormented4 wounded/ *illed4 destroyed ib./ (DamE" n. (. of a disease argasiM ! (f" pleasure argha ! value arghya ! mfn. L= valuable =. see Dan-arghyaE4 (g. Dda(D2>diE S.v.4 L= Dargham-arhatiE =." deserving a respectful reception (as a guest" A3r1ri. Y3HJ. Ic./ belonging to or used at the respectful reception of a guest 1obh. Y3HJ. Ic./ (DamE" n. (A3n. O-:4 FO" water offered at the respectful reception of a guest Xs.v1ri. Ic.4 (probably for D2rghyaE S.v." a *ind of honey R. arha ! deserving ! mf(ZD2E"n. meriting4 deserving (praise or blame cf. ZDp6H2>rhaE4 Z Dnind2>rhaE"4 worthy of. having a claim or being entitled to (acc. or #nf. or in comp."/ being reSuired4 obliged4 allowed (with #nf."/ becoming4 proper4 fit (with gen. or ifc." AanOcat./ worth (in money"4 costing ;.4 (cf. ZDsat2>rhaE4 ZDsahasr2>rhaE"4 m. a (. of #ndra R.4 (ZDaE" f. or (ZD2(iE" n. pl. worship &h6p.. arhati ! (C pp" to deserve arha(a ! mfn. having a claim to4 being entitled to (in comp." GhA./ (DamE" n. deserving4 meriting A3n. P-P4 CCC4 worship4 honour4 treating any one (gen." with respect Mn. iii4 O: GhA./ a present of honour MGh. i4 CP@ GhA./ (D2E" f. worship4 honour(. ;agh. Ic.4 (Darha:(aE"4 )ed. instr. ind. according to what is due ;). i4 CF>4 W4 x4 WP4 : and ?F4 >.

arhasi ! deserve ari ! enemies ! m. v.l. for DarinE below. ari !C mfn. ( D;E"4 attached to faithful ;)./ (DisE" m. a faithful or devoted or pious man ;).QQ!F mfn. ( Dr2E/ ! C. Dari:E4 assiduous4 Ic.4 1nm."4 not liberal4 envious4 hostile ;). (Di:sE" m. an enemy ;). MGh. Ic./ (Da:risE"4 m.id. 2). vii4 VV4 C and xiii4 C4 F?4 (in astron." a hostile planet )arGri$./ (. of the sixth astrological mansion ib. (in arithm."the number six (cf. Dar2tiE"/ a species of %hadira or Mimosa R. aritaa ! f. or enmity ari-bhaava ! the sixth house in a ;ashi or bhaava chart arishhu ! on enemies arishtha ! mf(D2E" n. unhurt ;). Ic./ proof against inHury or damage ;)./ secure4 safe ;)./ boding misfortune (as birds of ill omen4 Ic."4 2dbh Gr. 9ariv./ fatal4 disastrous (as a house" ;. ii4 :F4 FF/ m. a heron R./ a crow R./ the soapberry tree4 $apindus Detergens ;oxb. (the fruits of which are used in washing Y3HJ. i CVW"/ cf. Dar# $+a*aE/ 28adirachta #ndica ;. ii4 ?:4 ?/ garlic R./ a distilled mixture4 a *ind of liSuor $us.r./ (. of an 2sura (with the shape of an ox4 son of Gali4 slain by %riishna or )ishnu" 9ariv. GhA./ of a son of Manu )aivasvata )A. (v.l. for Dde$+aE"/ ill-luc*4 misfortune (see Dari$+aE n." MGh. xii4 WO>P4 (D2E"4 f. a bandage $us.r./ a medical plant R./ (. of Durg3 $*andaA./ (. of a daughter of Da*sha and one of the wives of %as.yapa 9ariv./ (DamE" n. bad or ill-luc*. misfortune/ a natural phenomenon boding approaching death/ good fortune4 happiness MGh. iv4 FCFW4 buttermil* R./ vinous spirit R./ a womaJs apartment4 the lying-in chamber (cf. Dari$+agrihaE and D-8ayy2E below" R. arishhthanemi9 ! the appelation to 1arudaM arisuudana ! ' *iller of the enemies arHanaM ! the earning or acSuiring or acSusition arHuna ! mfn. (cf. D;Hra:E and DraHE" white4 clear (the colour of the day ;). vi4 ?4 C/ of the dawn ;). i4 :?4 P/ of the lightning/ of the mil*/ of silver4 Ic."/ made of silver 2). iv4 P>4 :/ m. the white colour =. R./ a peacoc* R./ cutaneous disease $3y. on ;). i4 CFF4 O/ the tree +erminalia 2rHuna W. and 2./ (. of a man ;). i4 CFF4 O/ of #ndra )$. $.Gr.4 of the third of the Aindava princes (who was a son of %riitav5rya who was slain by Aaras.ur3ma" ib./ of a $.3s*ya (*nown as a mathematician"/ of different other persons/ the only son of his mother R./ (D#E" f. a cow MGh. xiii4 PO?W/ a *ind of serpent4 (voc. Da:iHuniE" =. 2). ii4 F:4 >/ a procuress4 bawd R./ (. of 6sh3 (wife of 2niruddha" R./ of the river G3hud3 or %aratoys R./ (D-nyauE4 or D-nyasE" f. du. or Al.(. of the constellation Ahalgun5 ;). x4 VO4 CP $.Gr./ (DamE" n. silver 2). v4 FV4 O and ?/ gold R./ slight inflammation of the conHunctiva or white of the eye $us.r./ a particular grass (used as a substitute for the $oma plant" AGr. Ic./ (! Dr6paE" shape (aigh./ (D2sE" m. pl. the descendants of 2rHuna A3n. F-:4 WW $ch. arHuna-anuHam 2 : emblem Kas in C@.>>: CCN arHuna ! a disciple of %rishna4 hero of the Mahabharata arHunaM ! unto 2rHuna arHuna9 ! 2rHuna

arHunayo9 ! and 2rHuna ar*a ! essence4 a name of $un ! m. ( DarcE"4 )ed. a ray4 flash of lightning ;). Ic./ the sun ;). Ic./ (hence" the number4 twelve =. $7ryas./ $unday/ fire ;). ix4 O@4 : $.Gr. GriXr6p./ crystal ;. ii4 ?:4 W/ membrum viri#e 2). vi4 >F4 C/ copper R./ the plant &alotropis 1igantea (the larger leaves are used for sacrificial ceremonies/ cf. Dar*a-*o8#E4 D-par(a:E4 Dpala8a:E4 Ic. below" $.Gr. Ic.4 a religious ceremony $.Gr. GriXr6p. (cf. Dar*2>8vamedhaE below"/ praise hymn4 song (also said of the roaring of the Maruts and of #ndra.s thunder" ;). and 2)./ one who praises4 a singer ;)./ (. of #ndra R./ a learned man (cf. ;). viii4 WP4 W" R. KV?4 FN/ an elder brother R./ (. of a physician GrahmaA. (cf. Dar*a-ci*its2E below"/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. (with Dagne9E4 DindrasyaE4 Dgautamasa9E4 Ic." (. of different $3mans/ food (aigh. and (ir. (cf. ;). vii4 ?4 F". arogita ! diseaselessness arpa(a ! 'ffer arpa(aM ! contribution arpita ! surrendering ! Keight times in ;)./ cf. A3n. W-C4 F@? seS.N orQQ ! K;). i4 CW:4 :V4 Ic.N mfn. inserted4 fixed ;). )$. Ic./ fixed upon (as the eyes or the mind"/ thrown4 cast into (loc./ said of an arrow" ;agh. viii4 V>/ placed in or upon ;agh. ix4 >V4 Ic./ (said of a document or of a s*etch" transferred to (a plate or portrait i.e.4 L= engraved =. or4 painted =." ;agh. xvii4 >? $.3*. %um. iii4 :F/ offered4 delivered4 entrusted Y3HJ. ii4 CW:4 Ic./ given bac* ;agh. xix4 C@4 Ic. artha ! money ! DasE4 DamE m. n. Kin ;). i-ix only n. K?@4 PN/ in ;). x six times n. and thrice m./ in later $ans*riit only m.N aim4 purpose (very often DarthamE4 DarthenaE4 Darth2yaE4 and DartheE ifc. or with gen.4 for the sa*e of. on account of. in behalf of. for =."/ cause4 motive4 reason Mn. ii4 FCP4 Ic./ advantage4 use4 utility (generally named with *3ma and dharma see Dtri-vargaE/ used in wishing well to another dat. or gen. A3n. F-P4 >P"/ thing4 obHect (said of the membrum virile $.Gr. xiv"/ obHect of the senses )arGri$./ (hence" the number4 five =.4 $eiryas./ substance4 wealth4 property4 opulence4 money/ (hence in astron." (. of the second mansion4 the mansion of wealth (cf4 DdhanaE" )arGri$./ personified as the son of Dharma arid Guddhi GhA./ affair4 concern ()ed. often acc. a:rtham with DiE4 or gam4 to go to one.s business4 ta*e up one.s wor* ;). Ic."/ (in law" lawsuit4 action/ having to do with (instr."4 wanting4 needing anything (instr."4 $Gr4 Ic./ DsenseE4 meaning4 notion (cf. Dartha-8abdauE and Darth2tE s.v. below and Dvedatattv2>rtha-vidE"/ manner4 *ind R.4 prohibition4 prevention R./ price (for DarghaE S.v." R./ (D2tE" abl. ind. see s.v. below/ (DeE" loc. ind. with C. D*;E (g. Dsa*$2d-2diE S.v." arthaM ! wealth artha9 ! is meant arthan.h ! and economic development arthanaipu(a ! (n" efficient in polity arthapraaptirbhavati ! wealth-attainment becomes arthayate ! (C@ pp" to reSuest arthavaan.h ! one with money arthasya ! (masc.poss.sing." wealth or meaning

arthaarthii ! one who desires material gain arthin ! mfn. active4 industrious ;). / (cf ZDarthe>:tE above" / one who wants or desires anything (instr. or in comp. / cf. ZDputr2>rthinE4 ZDbal2>rthinE" / supplicating or entreating any one (gen." / longing for4 libidinous ;. i4 :V4 CV / (ZD#E" m. one who as*s for a girl in marriage4 a wooer YaCHnO. i4 W@ %athaCs. / a beggar4 petitioner4 suitor Mn. xi4 C4 Ic. / one who supplicates with prayers )arGrF$. / a plaintiff4 prosecutor Mn. viii4 WF and >? YaCHnO. ii4 W / a servant R. / a follower4 companion R. arthinah 2 ! person in need4 person as*ing for something arthiyaM ! meant arthe ! in meaning arthopaarHanaaya ! for earning maney aru(i ! see also aarun5i/ m. (. of a Muni GhA. (cf. D2ru(iE". aru ! m. the sun R./ the redblossomed %hadira tree R./ for DarusE n. only in comp. with D-MtudaE mf(D2E"n. (A3n. P-F4 PO and vi4 P4 W>" L= beating or hurting a wound =.4 causing torments4 painful Mn. ii4 CWC4 Ic. aruupa*a ! mfn. shapeless4 immaterial MGh. iii4 CF?V: / (in rhetoric" without figure or metaphor4 literal. aryamaa ! 2ryama arya ! C (F4 once P ;). iv4 C4 >" mfn. ( ZD;E" *ind4 favourable ;)./ attached to4 true4 devoted4 dear ;)./ excellent R./ (ZDa:sE" m. a master4 lord (aigh. AaCnF. P-C4 C@P (cf. P. ZDa:ryaE."QQmf(Z D2E"n. ( ! C. ZDarya:E" *ind4 favourable ;). i4 CFP4 C.QQ P m. (! C. ZDaiya:E" L= master4 lord =.4 a )aisPya )$. Ic. AaCnF. P-C4 C@P (aC" f. a woman of the third caste4 the wife of a )aisPya )$. Ic. AaCnF. :-C4 :? &omm.4 (ZD#E" f. the wife of any particular )aisPya AaCnF. :-C4 :? $iddh. (cf. Z Dary2(#E." asaaraM ! worthless/without essence asaavaaditya9 ! asau and 2ditya9: this(person" and $un asa ! not he asadrishhii ! unfit asahya ! mf(D2E"n. unbearable4 insufferable4 insuperable $). MGh./ impracticable4 impossible MGh. iii4 CFFOO seS./ with Ddra$+umE4 L= impossible to be seen =. i.e. invisible 6p. asaadhu ! mfn. (A3n. W-F4 CW@" not good4 wic*ed4 bad $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ wrong &omm. on +Ar3t./ (Du:sE" m. not an honest man4 a wic*ed man $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ (Du:E" n. anything bad4 evil $.Gr. (Ds2dhvas2dhu:n#E4 L= good and evil =." MGh. Ic./ disfavour4 disgrace4 only D-u:n2E instr. ind. disfavourably $.Gr. ii &h6p. (cf. P. Da-s2manE"/ (DuE" ind. (used as an interHection of disapproval" bad_ shame_ ;3Hat. Ic.

asa*ta ! unattachedQQ ! mfn. not stopped or intercepted by os at (loc./ said of arrows and of a sword" MGh. iii4 CW@F/ xiv4 FCV?/ (in the same sense Da-sa1gaE ;agh. iii4 WP"/ free from ties4 independent4 $3n*hya*./ detached from worldly feelings or passions4 unattached or indifferent to (loc." Mn. ii4 CP ;agh. Ic./ (DamE" ind. without obstacle or resistance 9ariv. ?>:C ;. iii4 >O4 W/ uninterruptedly %ir. iv4 PC %3m./ immediately4 at once Das.. asa*taM ! without attraction asa*ta9 ! without attachment asa*tabuddhi9 ! having unattached intelligence asa*taatmaa ! one who is not attached asa*ti9 ! being without attachment asamartha9 ! unable asameta ! mfn. L= not arrived4 absent =.4 missing ;agh. ix4 >@. asaMbhava ! m. L= non-existence =.4 destruction )$. xl4 C@/ non-happening4 cessation4 interruption Mn. xi4 F>/ absence of. want Mn. MGh. Ic./ impropriety4 inconsistence4 impossibility %3ty$.r. Mn. Ic./ (mfn." L= non-happening =.4 inconsistent4 impossible. asampra1Yaata ! unconscious samadhi asammuuDha9 ! undeluded asammuuDhaa9 ! unbewildered asammoha9 ! freedom from doubt asaMs*;ta ! mfn. not prepared $.3n*h1ri./ not consecrated Mn. Y3HJ./ unadorned AaJcat./ unpolished4 rude (as speech". asaMs*;t2la*in ! mfn. having unadorned curls %3d. asa.nnyasta ! without giving up asa.nyataa ! unbridled asa.nshayaM ! undoubtedly asa.nshaya9 ! beyond a doubt asan*hya9 ! (m" countless asangashastre(a ! by the weapon of detachment asapatnaM ! without rival

asat ! mf(Da:-sat#E"n. Kin ;). seven times Da:satE and five times D2:satE with lengthening of the accentuated vowelN not being4 not existing4 unreal ;). vii4 CP:4 V 2). 6p. %um. iv4 CF/ untrue4 wrong ;)./ bad $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ (DnE" m. #ndra R./ (Dt#E" f. see s.v. below/ (DtE" n. non-existence4 nonentity ;). 2). Ic./ untruth4 falsehood ;). vii4 C@:4 V/ evil ;agh. i4 C@/ (DntasE" m. pl. bad or contemptible men MGh. Ic. asat.h ! matter asat*aara ! m. doing inHury4 offence MGh. i4 WPOO. asat*aarya ! n. bad or illicit occupation Mn. xii4 PF/ (Dasat*2ryaE" D-v2dinE m. one who (li*e a (aiy3yi*a" holds that an effect is nonexistent in its cause before production. asat*rita ! mfn. badly treated MGh. iii4 F>OO and F?CV/ (DamE" n. offence ib. F?VC. - C. asatpatha ! m. a bad road R./ (mfn." not being on the right path GhA. asat ! mf(Da:-sat#E"n. Kin ;). seven times Da:satE and five times D2:satE with lengthening of the accentuated vowelN not being4 not existing4 unreal ;). vii4 CP:4 V 2). 6p. %um. iv4 CF/ untrue4 wrong ;)./ bad $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ (DnE" m. #ndra R./ (Dt#E" f. see s.v. below/ (DtE" n. non-existence4 nonentity ;). 2). Ic./ untruth4 falsehood ;). vii4 C@:4 V/ evil ;agh. i4 C@/ (DntasE" m. pl. bad or contemptible men MGh. Ic. asat*ritya ! ind. p. not ta*ing notice of (acc." MGh. xiii4 F>WW. - F. asat*ritya ! mfn. one who does evil actions R. asatyasannibha ! mfn. improbable4 unli*ely R. asau ! him (from adas.h" asaumya ! (adH" unpleasant asata9 ! of the nonexistent asat*rita ! mfn. badly treated MGh. iii4 F>OO and F?CV/ (DamE" n. offence ib. F?VC. - C. asattaa ! f. non-existence R. - C. asatii ! f. an unfaithful or unchaste wife MGh. ;. Ic. asatya ! mfn. untrue4 false4 lying. ;). iv4 O4 O MGh. Ic./ (DamE" n. untruth4 falsehood Mn. Ic. asat*ritaM ! without respect asat*rita9 ! dishonored asattva ! n. id. (riis6p./ non-presence4 absence (y3yam QQF mfn. strengthless4 without energy asatyaM ! unreal

as.esha ! mf(ZD2E"n. without remainder4 entire4 perfect4 all / m. non-remainder %aCty$Pr. / (Z DamE" ind. entirely4 wholly %um. v4 VF / (ZDe(aE" ind. id. MGh. Ic. ash.h ! to obtain4 accomplish as.aaya: to reach ashaantasya ! of the unpeaceful ashaashvataM ! temporary ashaastra ! not in the scriptures ashishhya ! unteachable (adH" asha.n*a ! undaunted asha*ta ! wea* asha*ta9 ! unable ashanam.h ! (n" food ashama9 ! uncontrollable ashayaat.h ! from their source ashastraM ! without being fully eSuipped ashatara n! mfn. (compar. fr.4 L= Da$aE =. fr. C. Da8EM" more acceptable ;). i4 C>P4 :. as.ishya ! mfn. not to be taught (as a person"4 not deserving to4 or not capable of being instructed MGh. v4 C@@? AaJcat./ (a thing" that need not be taught or which it is unnecessary to teach A3n. C-F4 OP. as.i8u ! mf(Da:-8i8viE4 but according to A3n. :-C4 WF4 also )ed. Da-8i8uE"n. childless4 without young ones ;). i4 CF@4 V and iii4 OO4 W. as.ishthataa ! f. or rudeness as.ishthatva ! n. rudeness ashishhyaaya ! non-disciple i.e.non-believer as.eshha ! total4 mf(D2E"n. without remainder4 entire4 perfect4 all/ m. non-remainder %3ty$.r./ (DamE" ind. entirely4 wholly %um. v4 VF/ (De(aE" ind. id. MGh. Ic. asheshhata9 ! completely asheshhaa(i ! all

asheshhe(a ! in detail ashochyaan.h ! not worthy of lamentation ashoshhya9 ! not able to be dried as.ubha ! and inauspicious !a8ubha ! mfn. not beautiful or agreeable4 disagreeable/ inauspicious )et./ bad4 vicious (as thought or speech" MGh. i4 P@>> seS. Ic./ m. (. of a lexicographer/ (Da:-8ubhaE" n. a shameful deed4 sin $.Gr. ii Ghag. Ic./ misfortune4 harm4 mischief. $us.r. )arGri$. Ic. ashubhaat.h ! from ill fortune ashubhaan.h ! inauspicious ashuchi ! to the unclean ashuchi9 ! unclean ashuchau ! unclean ashubhaM ! evil ashushruushhave ! to one who is not engaged in devotional service ashaaDha (or in ;). Da:-$2lhaE" mfn. not to be overcome4 invincible ;). )$./ born under the (a*shatra 2sh3dh3 A3n. :-P4 P:/ m. the month (generally called" Xsh3dha R./ a staff made of Aal3s.a wood (carried by the student during the performance of certain vows" R./ (. of a teacher %3thh. $.Gr. i (cf. D2$2DhiE"/ (D2E" f. (. of a bric* (used for the sacrificial altar" $.Gr./ (D2: or 2:sE" f. sg. or pl.(. of two lunar mansions (distinguished as Dpinv2 and uttaraE4 L= the former =. and the latter =.4 and rec*oned either as the eighteenth and nineteenth K+Gr.N or as the twentieth and twenty-first K)A.Ic.N" 2). xix4 >4 :4 Ic. KCCW4 FN aashaaDha m. (fr. Da-$2Dh2E"(. of a month (corresponding to part of -une and -uly" in which the full moon is near the constellation 2sh3dh3 $us.r. )arGri$. Megh. %ath3s. Ic./ a staff of the wood of the Aal3s.a (carried by an ascetic during certain religious observances in the month Xsh3dha" A3n. O-C4 CC@ %um. Ic./ (. of a prince MGh./ the Malaya mountain R./ a festival (of #ndra" Xp. i4 CC4 F@/ (D2E" f. (for Da-$2Dh2E S.v." the twenty-first and twenty-second lunar mansions (commonly compounded with Dp6rvaE and DuttaraE" R./ (D#E" f. the day of full moon in the month Xsh3dha %3ty$.r. )ait./ (mfn." belonging to the month Xsh3dha )arGri$. ashnata9 ! of one who eats ashnan.h ! eating ashnanti ! enHoy ashnaami ! accept ashnaasi ! you eat ashnute ! achieves

ashma ! stone ashman.h ! (masc" stone ashraddadhaana9 ! without faith in revealed scriptures ashraddadhaanaa9 ! those who are faithless ashraddhayaa ! without faith ashraushhaM ! have heard ashruupuur(aa*ula ! full of tears as.ru ! n. (DusE m. only once $.Gr. vi and once ;." a tear ;). x4 ?O4 CF and CP 2). Ic. with DmucE4 or D*;E KMGh. xii4 CF:?CN or Dv;tE4 &aus. K;.N to shed tears Ksupposed to stand for Dda8ruE fr. DdaM8E: cf. 1*. T/ Rat. DlacrymaE for DdacrymaE/ IPO>:FKCC:4 PN 1oth. DtagrsE/ \ng. DtearE/ Mod. 1erm. DU^hreEN. as.ru ! (n" tears ashlaaghya ! adH. virtueless ashva ! a horse ashvatthaM ! a banyan tree ashvattha9 ! the banyan tree ashvatthaamaa ! 2svatthama ashvamedha ! a form of sacrifice where a horse is sent around to estiblish supremacy ashvaanaaM ! among horses aas.vaasita mfn. encouraged4 animated4 comforted4 consoled Das.. GhA. AaJcat. Ic. //reanimated4 revived4 refreshed Ic. MGh. ; aas.vaasa m. breathing again or freely4 ta*ing breath/ recovery $us.r./ cheering up4 consolation/ relying on %ath3s./ a chapter or section of a boo* $3h. ashvini ! a mudraa4 contraction of the anal sphincter muscles ashvinau ! the two 2svinis ashtha ! C mfn. ( Da*$E/ cf. Dnir-a*$E" L= mar*ed4 branded =.4 only in comp. with C.QQF fr. C. Da8E. see Da:-sama$+a-*-E. QQ!P (in comp. for Da$+anE".QQ] (in comp for Da$+anE" mfn.QQ !: or with the final D2VE blended in comp. ashthau ! (adH" eight

ashthadala*amalabandha ! eight-petalled lotus pattern4 a form of bandha poetry ashthadhaa ! eightfold ashthaadasha ! eighteen ashthaava*ra ! name of a deformed(at eight places" sage ashthottarii-dashaa ! 2 lunar based Dasha system uses C@V yr cycle and one chooses it according to certain criteria ashhta*avarga ! 2 predictive method of 2strology that uses a system of points based upon planetary positions asi ! you are ! m. (F. ZDasE"4 a sword4 scimitar4 *nife (used for *illing animals" ;). 2). Ic./ (Z DisE" f. (. of a river (near GenarFes" )aCmA. (cf. ZDas#E"/ KRat. Densi-sE.N asii ! f. (! ZDasiE f. S.v." (. of a river (near Genares" MGh. vi4 PPV. as.ubha ! mfn. not beautiful or agreeable4 disagreeable/ inauspicious )et./ bad4 vicious (as thought or speech" MGh. i4 P@>> seS. Ic./ m. (. of a lexicographer/ (Da:-8ubhaE" n. a shameful deed4 sin $.Gr. ii Ghag. Ic./ misfortune4 harm4 mischief. $us.r. )arGri$. Ic. as.itra ! DamE4 u. food %3thh. (cf. Dpr2>8itra:E." as.i*a !v.l. for Dasi*aE S.v. a-s.iras !mfn. headless Mn. ix4 FP>. a:-s.iva !mf(D2E" n. un*ind4 envious4 pernicious4 dangerous ;). 2). MGh. Ic./ m. (. of a demon causing disease 9ariv. ?OW@/ (DamE" n. ill-luc* ;). i4 CCW4 F:/ x4 FP4 O MGh. Ic. a:-s.is.u !mf(Da:-8i8viE4 but according to A3n. :-C4 WF4 also )ed. Da-8i8uE"n. childless4 without young ones ;). i4 CF@4 V and iii4 OO4 W. a-s.i$ya !mfn. not to be taught (as a person"4 not deserving to4 or not capable of being instructed MGh. v4 C@@? AaJcat./ (a thing" that need not be taught or which it is unnecessary to teach A3n. CF4 OP. as.iiti !f. eighty ;). ii4 CV4 W 2). Ic. a-s.iir(a !mfn. unimpaired R. as.sha ): desires4 wishes4 blessings4 hopes4 benedictions asita9 ! 2sita asita ! mfn. unbound +$. vii $.Gr. xiv. QQ F mf(D2E/ )ed. Da:si*n#E"n. (DsitaE4 L= white =.4 appears to have been formed from this word4 which is probably original4 and not a compound of DaE and DsitaE/ cf. DasuraE and DsuraE"4 dar*-coloured4 blac* ;). Ic./ m. the planet $aturn )arGri$./ a poisonous animal (said to be a *ind of mouse" R./ (. of the lord of dar*ness and magic 2). $.Gr. Xs.v$.r./ of a descendant of %as.yapa (composer of ;). ix4 O-F:"4 named also Devala K;2nu*r.N or

2sita Devala KMGh. 9ariv.N/ (. of a man (with the patron. )3rshagana" $.Gr. xiv/ of a son of Gharata ;./ of a ;iishi Guddh./ of a mountain MGh. iii4 VPW: %ath3s./ (Da:sE" m. a blac* sna*e 2)./ a Mantra (saving from sna*es" MGh. i4 FCVV/ (D2E" f. a girl attending in the womeJs apartments (whose hair is not whitened by age" R./ the indigo plant R./ (. of an 2psaras MGh. i4 :VC? 9ariv. CF:>F/ (Da:si*n#E" f. L= the dar* one =.4 the night ;). iv4 C>4 CO/ x4 P4 C/ a girl attending in the womeJs apartments R./ (. of a wife of Da*sha 9ariv./ (. of the river 2*esines (afterwards called &andra-bh3g3" in the AaJH3b ;). viii4 F@4 FO and (Dasi*n#:E" x4 >O4 O. asid.hdhyo9 ! and failure asiddhau ! failure asmad.h ! #4 me asmadiiyai9 ! our asmaa*aM ! us asmaat.h ! these asmaan.h ! us asmaabhi9 ! by us asmi ! (v" # am ! L= # am =.4 C. DasE S.v. asmitaa ! f. egoism Yogas. &omm. on $.is.. iv4 OO4 Ic. asmimaana ! m. self-conceit R. asmitaa ! egotism4 self righteousness asmin.h ! in this asmindvaye ! in this pair asparshana ! not touching asphutha ! mf(D2E"n. indistinct GhA. %ath3s. Ic./ not Suite correct4 approximate (as a number" $7ryas./ (DamE" n. (in rhetoric" indistinct speech. a-sphutha-phala ! n. approximate result (as the gross area of a triangle Ic." asphuthaa>laM*aara ! m. an indistinct embellishment of speech $3h. asriH ! (neut" blood asriH ! D*E4 (once DdE +$. vii" n. (m. or f. only 9ariv. ?F?W" blood ;). i4 CW:4 : 2). Ic. Kfor the wea* cases see Dasa:nE/ besides4 in later language4 forms li*e instr. Das;H2E (;. iii4 V4 :" and gen. Das;HasE ($us.r." are foundN/ saffron R./ (D*E" m. the planet Mars/ a *ind of religious abstraction R. asri**ara ! m. L= forming blood =.4 lymph4 chyle R.

asrishh+aannaM ! without distribution of prasaadam as.ruta ! mfn. unheard $PGr. xiv 4 Ic. / not heard from the teacher 4 not taught -aim. / (hence" contrary to the )edas R. / untaught 4 not learned MGh. v 4 C@@@ and CPW? / m. (. of a son of %rFishnFa 4 %rFishnFs 9ariv. WC?@ / of a son of Dyutimat )A. / (ZD2E" f. (. of the wife of 2nPgiras %athaCs. asta ! fall (set"C mfn. (perf. Aass. p. F. DasE"4 thrown4 cast ;agh. xii4 ?C/ (Da:n-E neg." $.Gr. iii/ (only in comp." thrown off4 left off4 set aside4 given up (as grief. anger4 a vow4 Ic." )A. %ath3s. Ic./ (D2:E" f. a missile4 an arrow 2). QQ ! F n. home ;). 2). $.Gr./ m. setting (as of the sun or of luminaries" )arGri$. $7ryas./ L= end4 death =. see Dasta-samayaE below/ the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set" MGh. ;. Ic./ (in astron." the seventh lunar mansion )arGri./ (Da:stamE" ind. at home4 home ;). Ic.4 especially used with verbs e.g. Da:stam-iE KDa:stam e:tiE/ pr. p. DastaM-ya:tE 2). $.Gr./ fut. p. Dastam-e$ya:tE 2)./ perf. p. Da:stamitaE see below s.v.N or Da:staM-gamE KDa:stam ga:cchatiE 2). Ic./ perf. p. DastaM-gataE MGh. Ic.4 once in reversed order Dgata astaME ;. i4 PP4 FCN or DastaM-y2E Kpr. p. D-y2tE Mn. iv4 P>N to go down4 set ;). 2). Ic./ Dastam-iE4 DastaM-gamE (also &aus. see DastaM-gamitaE below"4 or Dpr2>pE K%ath3s.N4 to go to one.s eternal home4 cease4 vanish4 perish4 die $.Gr. xiv MGh. Ic./ DastaM-n#E KDnayatiEN4 to lead to setting4 cause to set MGh. iii4 i >PP@/ (Da:st2E" ind. v.l. for Da:stamE $). KCFF4 FN a:sta !F n. home ;). 2). $.Gr./ m. setting (as of the sun or of luminaries" )arGri$. $7ryas./ L= end4 death =. see Dasta-samayaE below/ the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set" MGh. ;. Ic./ (in astron." the seventh lunar mansion )arGri./ (Da:stamE" ind. at home4 home ;). Ic.4 especially used with verbs e.g. Da:stam-iE KDa:stam e:tiE/ pr. p. DastaM-ya:tE 2). $.Gr./ fut. p. Dastam-e$ya:tE 2)./ perf. p. Da:stamitaE see below s.v.N or Da:staM-gamE KDa:stam ga:cchatiE 2). Ic./ perf. p. DastaM-gataE MGh. Ic.4 once in reversed order Dgata astaME ;. i4 PP4 FCN or DastaM-y2E Kpr. p. D-y2tE Mn. iv4 P>N to go down4 set ;). 2). Ic./ Dastam-iE4 DastaM-gamE (also &aus. see DastaM-gamitaE below"4 or Dpr2>pE K%ath3s.N4 to go to one.s eternal home4 cease4 vanish4 perish4 die $.Gr. xiv MGh. Ic./ DastaM-n#E KD-nayatiEN4 to lead to setting4 cause to set MGh. iii4 i >PP@/ (Da:st2E" ind. v.l. for Da:stamE $). KCFF4 FN asth2 !with the final D2VE blended in comp. astaM ! destroyed4 vanSuished astamavelaa ! (fem" evening twilight asti ! (v" he is astu ! there should be (P. sg. #mper."4 let it be4 be it so/ there must be or should be (implying an order" asteya ! n. not stealing Mn. Y3HJ. Ic. astra ! Weapon asthi ! Gone asthipa-(Haram.h ! (n" s*eleton asthiraM ! unsteady

asvatantra ! not self-willed4 dependant4 subHect Mn. ix4 F 1aut. GhA./ (DasvatantraE" D-t2E f. the not being master of one.s feelings or passions %3d. asya ! of it asyati ! (: pp" to throw asyaaM ! in this asvargyaM ! which does not lead to higher planets assi ! (v" you (sing" are as.ubha ! mfn. not beautiful or agreeable4 disagreeable/ inauspicious )et./ bad4 vicious (as thought or speech" MGh. i4 P@>> seS. Ic./ m. (. of a lexicographer/ (Da:-8ubhaE" n. a shameful deed4 sin $.Gr. ii Ghag. Ic./ misfortune4 harm4 mischief. $us.r. )arGri$. I as6 ! not bringing forth4 barren asu ! m. (C. DasE"4 )ed. breath4 life ;). 2). Ic./ life of the spiritual world or departed spirits ;). x4 CO4 C/ (in astron." L= respiration =.4 ! four seconds of sidereal time or one minute of arc $7ryas./ ! DpraH-2E (aigh./ (in later language only Da:savasE" m. pl. the vital breaths or airs of the body4 animal life 2). Mn. iii4 FC>4 Ic./ (DasuE" n. grief R./ (! DcittaE" the spirit R. a-suu: ! mfn. (P. Ds6E"4 not bringing forth4 barren ;). and 2). (acc. f. Da-sva:mE" )$. (acc. f. Das6:mE". KCFC4 PN asu: )ed. breath4 life ;). 2). Ic./ life of the spiritual world or departed spirits ;). x4 CO4 C/ (in astron." L= respiration =.4 ! four seconds of sidereal time or one minute of arc $7ryas./ ! DpraH-2E (aigh./ (in later language only Da:savasE" m. pl. the vital breaths or airs of the body4 animal life 2). Mn. iii4 FC>4 Ic./ (DasuE" n. grief R./ (! DcittaE" the spirit R. asu*haM ! full of miseries asura ! devil !mfn. (F. DasE 6n."4 spiritual4 incorporeal4 divine ;). 2). )$./ m. a spirit4 good spirit4 supreme spirit (said of )aruna" ;). )$./ the chief of the evil spirits ;). ii4 P@4 : and vii4 ??4 O/ an evil spirit4 demon4 ghost4 opponent of the gods ;). viii4 ?W4 ?/ x 2). Ic. Kthese 2suras are often regarded as the children of Diti by %as.yapa see DDaityaE/ as such they are demons of the first order in perpetual hostility with the gods4 and must not be confounded with the ;3*shasas or imps who animate dead bodies and disturb sacrificesN/ a (. of ;3hu )arGri$. Ic./ the sun R./ a cloud (aigh. (cf. ;). v4 VP4 W"/ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a warrior-tribe4 (g. Dpar8v-2diE4 S.v."/ of a )edic school/ (D2E" f. night R./ a 8odiacal sign R./ (D#E" f. a female demon4 the wife of an 2sura4 %aushGr. (cf. D2sur#E and Dmah2>sur#E"/ the plant $inapis ;amosa ;oxb. R. K#n later $ans*riit DsuraE has been formed from DasuraE4 as DsitaE from DasitaE S.v.N as6ra !L= absence of sunlight =.4 only (De:E" loc. ind. in the night ;). viii4 C@4 :. asuraa(aaM ! of demons asuraan.h ! demons asuu ! to hate4 be Healous

asuun.h ! life asuuya ! Helousy C (om. A. D-yatiE4 rarely X. D-yateE (pr. p. D-ya:tE ;). x4 CPO4 F $.Gr./ aor. D2s6y#tE $.Gr. iii/ P. pl. Das6yi$u9E ;3Hat." to murmur at4 be displeased or discontented with (dat. K$.Gr. A3n. C-:4 P>4 Ic.N or acc. KMGh. ;. Ic.N": &aus. (ind. p. Das6yayitv2E" to cause to be displeased4 irritate MGh. iii4 FWF: ((." asuuya F grumbling at4 displeased with (loc." MGh. xiii4 OCP/ (D2E" f. displeasure4 indignation (especially at the merits or the happiness of another"4 envy4 Healousy (ir. Xp. Mn. Ic. asuuya*a ! mfn. (A3n. P-F4 C:W" discontented4 displeased4 envious4 calumnious (ir. Mn. Ic. asuuyit; ! mfn. displeased4 envious MGh. ii4 FO:O/ (Dan-E neg." i4 OWCC. asuuyu ! mfn. id./ (see Dan-asuyuE." asvasa! see aasvaasa asvastha ! mf(ZD2E"n. not in good health4 sic*4 feeling uneasy Mn. vii4 FFW MGh. Ic. / not being firm in itself. MGh. xii4 F>W (9it." / (ZDasvasthaE"ZD-t2E f. illness4 ;atnaCv. (AraC*rFit Dassatthad2E" / ZD-8ar#raE mfn. ill %aCd.//see ZDa-svaE asvaasthya ! indisposition4 sic*ness4 discomfort GhA. %ath3s. atad ! not that GhA. (cf. Da-saE". a+ati ! (C pp" to roam atat ! see .atad. ata9 ! hence atattvaarthavat.h ! without *nowledge of reality atandrita9 ! with great care atar*a ! m. an illogical reasoner/ bad logic. atapas*aaya ! to one who is not austere atha ! thereupon !(or )ed. Da:th2E" ind. (probably fr. pronom. base DaE"4 an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in \nglish"4 now/ then/ moreover/ rather/ certainly/ but/ else/ whatM how elseM Ic. QQ= but if. =. MGh. v4 F>>O Ghag. ii4 PP/ xviii4 OV atha-shabda ! the word atha (prayers are started with words atha or 26M" atha.r9 ! obHect4 meaning atharva(vaa*yaM ! Latharva(a= word-piece atharvashiirshha ! atharva(M"

atharvashiirshhaM ! .atharva. heading or head athavaa ! or athaata9 ! atha and ata9: then and therefore athau ! or in other words ati ! extremely ati-parichaya ! excessive familiarity ati-viiryaM ! super power atichaara ! 2ccelerated planetary motion atitaranti ! transcend atitaralaM ! atiBtarala4 veryBunstable atithi ! (m" guest atithi9 ! (masc.(om.sing."guest (literally undated" atidaaruu(aman.h ! adH. very dreadful atidurvritta ! of exceedingly bad conduct atirichyate ! becomes more ativartate ! transcends atishaya ! wonderful atishayo*ti ! exaggeration atiita9 ! surpassed atiitya ! transcending atiindriyaM ! transcendental atiiva ! very much ! ind. exceedingly4 very/ excessively4 too/ Suite/ surpassing (with acc.": &ompar. Dat#>va-tar2mE ind. exceedingly4 excessively $.is.. iv. FO. ati*rama ! m. passing over4 overstepping/ lapse (of time"/ overcoming4 surpassing4 conSuering/ excess4 imposition4 transgression4 violation/ neglect/ determined onset atila1gh ! &aus. ZD-la1ghayatiE 4 to transgress %athaCs. atila1ghana ! n. excessive fasting $usPr.

ativaa ! F. cl. F. A. D-v2tiE4 to blow beyond 2).: cl. :. A. D-vayatiE4 to blow violently/ (Dativ2yatiE"4 pr. p. loc. ind. the wind blowing strongly MGh. ativartana ! n. a pardonable offence or misdemeanour. ativartin ! mfn. passing beyond4 crossing4 passing by4 surpassing/ guilty of a pardonable offence. ativartula ! mfn. very round/ m. a *ind of grain or pot-herb. atmaanaM ! (masc.2cc.$" the self atra ! C (or )ed. ZDa:-tr2E" ind. (fr. pronominal base ZDaE/ often used in sense of loc. case Z DasminE"4 in this matter4 in this respect/ in this place4 here at this time4 there4 then.QQF mfn. ( Z DtrasE"4 (only for the etym. of ZD*$attraE"4 L= not enHoying or affording protection =. GrF2Cr6p.QQP m. (for ZDat[traE4 fr. ZDadE"4 a devourer4 demon ;). 2).4 a ;aC*shasa.QQ atra : n. (for ZDattraE"4 food ;). x4 >?4 F. atrasat: ) getting frightened 2 unsettled4 daunted4 put off4 intimidated4 sha*en4 overcome4 dismayed. atulaniiya ! uncomparable. atuulyaM ! uncomparable. atura ! mfn. not liberal4 not rich 2). atyaHat.h ! left4 sacrifice atyantaM ! the highest atyarthaM ! highly atyaaginaaM ! for those who are not renounced atyaani ! surpassing atyaya ! m. (fr. DiE with DatiE see Dat#>E"4 passing4 lapse4 passage/ passing away4 perishing4 death/ danger4 ris*4 evil4 suffering/ transgression4 guilt4 vice/ getting at4 attac*ing Y3HJ. ii4 C F/ overcoming4 mastering (mentally"/ a class &h6p. atyaaya ! m. ( DiE"4 the act of going beyond4 transgression4 excess A3n. P-C4 C:C4 (DamE4 :" ind. going beyond ;). viii4 C@C4 C:. atyaayaa ! to pass by ;). atyushh(a ! very hot atyeti ! surpasses atra ! (m" eater

audara: audara B mfn. (fr. DudaraE"4 being in the stomach or belly $uparn./ gastric (as a disease" 9cat. aum (26M" ! ind. the sacred syllable of the $PuCdras (see P. ZDauE" (see also under pranava4 om*aara and om" aupamyena ! by comparison aushadha ! medicine aushhadha ! medicine aushhadhaM ! medicine aushhadham.h ! (n" medicine aushhadhasuuchii ! (f" syringe4 inHection aushhadhivana ! medicinal garden aushhadhii9 ! vegetables ausha(a ! n. (fr. Du$a(aE"4 pungency R. aushadha ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Do$adhiE"4 consisting of herbs $.Gr. vii/ (D#E" f. (. of D3*sh3yan5 MatsyaA./ (DamE" n. herbs collectively4 a herb $.Gr. 2itGr. %3ty$.r. Ic./ herbs used in medicine4 simples4 a medicament4 drug4 medicine in general Mn. MGh. ;agh. Ic./ a mineral W./ a vessel for herbs. autpatti*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dut-pattiE"4 relating to origin4 inborn4 original4 natural R3thy. GhA. Ic./ Da: prioriE/ inherent4 eternal -aim. i4 C4 O. autsu*ya ! n. (fr. Dut-su*aE"4 anxiety4 desire4 longing for4 regret MGh. ;. ;agh. Ic./ eagerness4 8eal4 fervour4 officiousness AaJcat. %ath3s./ impatience $3h. Arat3par. av ! cl. #.A. Da:vatiE (#mper. F. sg. DavaE sg. Dt2tE ;). viii4 F4 P4 p. Da:vatE impf. a:vat4 F. sg. C. D2:va9E Kfor F. D2:va9E see Dv;EN/ perf. P. sg. D2vaE4 F. pl. D2va:E ;). viii4 >4 CV4 F.sg. D2:vithaE/ aor. Da:vitE4 F. sg. D2v#sE4 Dav#sE and Davi$asE4 #mper. Davi$+uE4 F. sg. DaviDDhi:E Konce ;). ii4 C>4 VN or DaviDDhE Ksix times in ;).N4 F. du. Davi$+amE4 P. du.4 F. pl. Davi$+a:n2E ;). vii4 CV4 FO Arec. P. sg. Davy2sE4 #nf. Da:vitaveE ;). vii4 PP4 C/ )ed. ind. p. D2vy2E ;). i4 CWW4 CP" to drive4 impel4 animate (as a car or horse" ;)./ )ed.to promote4 favour4 (chiefly )ed." to satisfy4 refresh/ to offer (as a hymn to the gods" =. ;). iv4 ::4 W/ to lead or bring to (dat.: D6ta:yeE4 Dv2:Ha-s2tayeE4 D*$atr2:yaE4 Dsvasta:yeE" ;)./ (said of the gods" to be pleased with4 li*e4 accept favourably (as sacrifices4 prayers or hymns" ;).4 (chiefly said of *ings or princes" to guard4 defend4 protect4 govern GhA. ;agh. ix4 C )arGri$. Ic.: &aus. (only impf. DavayatE4 F. sg. D2vayasE" to consume4 devour ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. Kcf. 1*. T Rat. DaveoEMN. IF?>WOK?W4CN ava ! protect avaachii ! (f" south avaachya ! un*ind

avaaptavyaM ! to be gained avaapta ! mfn. one who has attained or reached %athh6p./ obtained4 got4 (DamE" n. L= got by division4 a Suotient &omm. on )arGri. avaaptavat ! mfn. reaching4 obtaining/ entertaining (as a belief" R. avaaptavya ! mfn. to be obtained Ghag. ;agh. avaapita ! mfn. ( DvapE"4 not sown (as grain4 Ddh2nyaE" but planted R. avaap ! ( D2pE"4 D-2pnotiE (#mper. F. sg. D2pnuhiE" to reach4 attain4 obtain4 gain4 get 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to get by division (as a Suotient" $7ryas./ to suffer (e.g. blame or unpleasantness or pain" Mn. ;agh. xviii4 P: AaJcat.: &aus. to cause to obtain anything (acc." (aish. viii4 V?. avaapti ! f. obtaining4 getting ;. %um. v4 W:4 Ic./ (in arithm." a Suotient. avaaptuM ! to achieve avaapnoti ! gets avaapya ! achieving avaapyate ! is achieved avaapsyatha ! you will achieve avaapsyasi ! will gain avaastu ! mfn. having no home 2). xii4 O4 :O. avabhaasa ! m. splendour4 lustre4 light/ appearance (especially ifc. with words expressing a colour" -ain. $us.r./ (in )ed3nta phil." manifestation/ reach4 compass4 see4 D8rava(2>vabh-E. ava-bhaasa-*ara !m. (. of a Devaputra Ralit. ava-bhaasa-prabha !D2sE m. pl.(. of a class of deities Guddh. ava-bhaasa-pr2>pta !m. (. of a world Guddh. ava-bhaasa*a !mfn. (in )ed3nta phil." illuminating4 ma*ing manifest. KC@C4 PN ava-bhaasana-8i*hin !m. (. of a (3ga demon Guddh. ava-bh2$a(a !n. spea*ing against4 spea*ing $3h. ava-bhaasana !n. shining Ghpr./ becoming manifest $3h./ (in )ed. phil." illuminating. avabodha ! m. wa*ing4 being awa*e Ghag. vi4 C> %um. ii4 V/ perception4 *nowledge ;agh. vii4 PV4 Ic.4 faculty of being resolute in Hudgment or action K&omm.N GhA.4 teaching R.

avabhritha ! (once ZD-bh;thaE 2). ix4 W4 WP" m. L= carrying off4 removing =.4 purification or ablution of the sacrificer and sacrificial vessels after a sacrifice ;). viis4 >P4 FP4 Ic./ a supplementary sacrifice (see below" cf. ZDH#vit2>vabh-E. avachaya ! (m" gathering4 collection avachinoti ! to pluc* avachya9 ! unblamable avadhaana ! n. attention4 attentiveness4 intentness %um.iv4 F $PisP. ix4 CC4 Ic.4 (cf. Z Ds2>vadhanaE." avadhiira(aa ! (f" a repulse4 repulsion avadhuuta ! mfn. sha*en off (as evil spirits" )$. i4 i:/ removed4 sha*en away GhA. Ic./ discarded4 expelled4 excluded MGh. Ic./ disregarded4 neglected4 reHected Das.. Ic./ touched ;. vi4 VF4 WF/ sha*en4 agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind"4 fanned MGh. Ic./ that upon which anything unclean has been sha*en out or off (cf. Dava*$utaE" Mn. v4 CFO MGh. xiii4 CO>>/ unclean GhA./ one who has sha*en4 off from himself worldly feeling and obligation4 a philosopher (Dbrahma-vidE" GhA. ;3Hat./ m. (. of a $.aiva philosopher/ (DamE" n. reHecting4 repudiating MGh. iv4 POF (! 9ariv. :>C>". avadhuutapra(ip2ta ! mf(D2E"n. reHecting an act of homage )i*r. avadhuutavesha ! mfn. L= wearing unclean clothes =. or L= wearing the clothes of one who is reHected =.4 or L= having discarded clothes =. GhA. avadhya9 ! cannot be *illed avadya ! mfn. (A3n. P-C4 C@C" L= not to be praised =.4 blamable4 low4 inferior ;). iv4 CV4 O and vi4 CO4 CF GhA./ disagreeable R./ (a:m" n. anything blamable4 want4 imperfection4 vice ;). Ic./ blame4 censure ib./ shame4 disgrace ;). 2). ava-dh6ta ! mfn. sha*en off (as evil spirits" )$. i4 i:/ removed4 sha*en away GhA. Ic./ discarded4 expelled4 excluded MGh. Ic./ disregarded4 neglected4 reHected Das.. Ic./ touched ;. vi4 VF4 WF/ sha*en4 agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind"4 fanned MGh. Ic./ that upon which anything unclean has been sha*en out or off (cf. Dava*$utaE" Mn. v4 CFO MGh. xiii4 CO>>/ unclean GhA./ one who has sha*en4 off from himself worldly feeling and obligation4 a philosopher (Dbrahma-vidE" GhA. ;3Hat./ m. (. of a $.aiva philosopher/ (DamE" n. reHecting4 repudiating MGh. iv4 POF (! 9ariv. :>C>". ava-dh6ta-pra(ip2ta !mf(D2E"n. reHecting an act of homage )i*r. ava-dh6ta-ve$a !mfn. L= wearing unclean clothes =. or L= wearing the clothes of one who is reHected =.4 or L= having discarded clothes =. GhA. avadhuuta ! mfn. sha*en off (as evil spirits" )$. i4 i:/ removed4 sha*en away GhA. Ic./ discarded4 expelled4 excluded MGh. Ic./ disregarded4 neglected4 reHected Das.. Ic./ touched ;. vi4 VF4 WF/ sha*en4 agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind"4 fanned MGh. Ic./ that upon which anything unclean has been sha*en out or off (cf. Dava*$utaE" Mn. v4 CFO MGh. xiii4 CO>>/ unclean GhA./ one who has sha*en4 off from himself worldly feeling and obligation4 a philosopher

(Dbrahma-vidE" GhA. ;3Hat./ m. (. of a $.aiva philosopher/ (DamE" n. reHecting4 repudiating MGh. iv4 POF (! 9ariv. :>C>". ava1Yaa ! contempt ava1YaataM ! without proper attention avagachchha ! must *now avagam.h ! to comprehend4 understand avagamaM ! understood avagraha ! (m" famine avahaasaarthaM ! for Ho*ing avahaa ! to be left remaining4 remain behind4 to be excelled4 to be abandoned avaHaananti ! deride avaHaya ! m. overcoming4 winning by conSuest ;agh. vi4 WF4 Ic. avaHaghnat ! mfn. (irreg. p. in Aass. sense/ D-hanyam2naE &omm." being beaten or struc* by (instr." MGh. i4 C:F:. avaHJaya )! indifferent4 neglectful4 disrespecting4 disregarding4 disobeying avaHi ! (impf. Dav2>HayatE/ ind. p. -Hitya" to spoil (i.e. deprive of by conSuest"4 win MGh. Mn. xi V@ Ic./ to ward off MGh. xiii4 CF:4 to conSuer MGh..: Desid. (p. D-Hig#$atE" to wish to win or recover $.3n*h$.r. avaHita ! mfn. won by conSuest ;. iii4 O:4 W4 contemned R. avaHiti ! is f. conSuest4 victory %ir. vi4 :P. avaHJaata ! mfn. despised4 disrespected/ given (as alms" with contempt. Ghag. xvii4 FF. avaHJaana ! n. (A3n. P-P4 OO" ! F. Dava-H-2E ;agh. i4 >? 9it. avaHyut ! &aus. D-HyotayatiE4 to light up or cause a light to shine upon4 illumine $.Gr. avaHval ! &aus. D-HvalayatiE KX$.)-$.r.N or D-Hv2lE4 K%aus..N4 to set on fire. avaaH ! (DaHE" Da:v2>HatiE4 to drive down ;). i4 CWC4 C@. avaHJ2 !C D-H2n2tiE (ind. p. D-H-ayaE/ perf. Aass. D-HaH-leE Ghathth." to disesteem4 have a low opinion of4 despise4 treat with contempt MGh. Ic./ to excel %3vya>d. avaHJ2 !F f. contempt4 disesteem4 disrespect (with loc. or gen."/ (Day2E" instr. ind. with disregard4 indifferently %ath3s. (cf. Ds2>v2H-amE."

ava*arani*ara ! dust4 garbage ava*ari*aa ! (f" dustbin4 garbage bin ava*alana ! differentiation avalepa ! m. glutinousness (as of the mouth" $us.r. KC@P4 PN/ ointment R./ ornament R./ pride4 haughtiness GhA. ;agh. Ic. (cf. Dan-E neg." avaleha9 ! (m" pic*le avalipta ! proud4 haughty avaman ! C. (Aot. D-manyetaE aor. $ubH. F. sg. DmaMsth29E4 F.pl. D-madhvamE Ghathth./ ep. also A. D-manyatiE fut. D-maMsyatiE MGh. iv4 :::" to despise4 treat4 contemptuously MGh. Ic./ to repudiate refuse ib.: Aass. D-manyateE to be treated contemptuously: &aus. (Aot. D-m2nayetE" to despise4 treat contemptuous" y Mn. ii4 O@. avamaana m. (ifc. f. 3 %ath3s." disrespect contempt Mn. ii4 CWF4 Ic./ dishonour4 ignominy MGh. iii4 FFW4 Ic. avana ! protection ! n. favour4 preservation4 protection (ir. GhA. Ic. (cf. Dan.avanaE"/ (! Dtarpa(aE" satisfaction R./ Hoy4 pleasure R./ (for the explan. of F. De:vaE" desire4 wish (ir./ speed R./ C. (D#E" f. the plant <icus 9eterophylla R./ (. of a river 9ariv./ (for F. Davan#E see Dava:niE." avani ! f. course4 bed of a river ;)./ stream4 river ;).4 the earth (aigh. ;. AaJcat. Ic./ the soil4 ground Megh./ any place on the ground $7ryas./ (DayasE" f. pl. the fingers (aigh. avanii ! C f. the earth ;. AaJcat. avanii ! F (fut. F. sg. D-ne$yasiE" to lead or bring down into (water" $.Gr./ to put into (loc." 1obh./ D-nayatiE4 )ed. to pour down or over 2). )$. Ic. avana ! n. favour4 preservation4 protection (ir. GhA. Ic. (cf. Dan.avanaE"/ (! Dtarpa(aE" satisfaction R./ Hoy4 pleasure R./ (for the explan. of F. De:vaE" desire4 wish (ir./ speed R./ C. (D#E" f. the plant <icus 9eterophylla R./ (. of a river 9ariv./ (for F. Davan#E see Dava:niE." avaneHana ! mf(D#E"n. washing4 serving for washing (the feet" GhA./ (DamE" n. ablution (of hands K$Gr.N or feet KMn. ii4 F@? GhA.N"/ water for washing (hands K2). xi4 P4 CPN or feet cf. Dp2d2>van-E". avaniM ! earth avanipaala ! of warrior *ings avaniitanya ! the daughter of the \arth (siita" avapaata ! m. falling down Mriicch./ (Dan-E neg." 2itGr. (cf. D8astr2>vap-E"/ descent4 descending upon/ flying down 9it./ a hole or pit for catching game in ;agh. xvi4 >V KC@C4CN/ (DamE" ind. with Dava-patyaE (ind. p."4 falling or flying down li*e (in comp."

avapad ! D-padyateE ($ubH. A. D-pad2tiE ;). ix4 >P4 ?/ Arec. X. P. sg. D-pad#$+aE ;). vii4 C@:4 C>/ aor. $ubH. X. P. sg. D-p2diE ;). i4 C@O4 P/ )ed. #nf. (abl." D-pa:dasE ;). ii4 F?4 W" )ed. to fall down4 glide down into (acc." ;). Ic./ (#mper. X. P. pl. D-padyant2mE/ $ubH. A. F. sg. D-patsiE/ Aot. A. C. sg. D-padyeyamE" to drop from (abl."4 be deprived of (abl." 2). 2itGr. AGr./ ($ubH. X. C. sg. D-padyaiE" to fall4 meet with an accident 2itGr./ (fut. P. pl. D-patsyantiE" to throw down %3thh.: &aus. (#mper. F. sg. D-p2dayaE/ ind. p. D-p2dyaE" to cause to glide or go down 2). $us.r. avapas. ! A. D-pa8yatiE (F. pl. D-pa8yataE/ p. D-pa:8yatE" to loo* down upon (acc." ;). 2). xviii4 :4 P>: X. D-pa8yateE4 to loo* upon 2). ix :4C?. avapa+ ! (ind. p. D-p2+yaE" to split4 tear into pieces $us.r. %3d. Aass. D-p2tyateE4 to crac*4 flaw4 split $us.r. avapat ! (p. D-patatE ;). x4 ?>4 C> ind. p. D-patyaE see Dava-p2taE/ impf. Dav2>patatE MGh. Ic." to fly down4 Hump down4 fall down: &aus. (p. D-p2tayatE" to throw down %ath3s. avaraM ! abominable avaruu(addhi ! to obstruct avarohati ! to descend avaruddha ! hindered4 chec*ed4 stopped4 *ept bac* $.a*. $3h./ shut in4 enclosed Mn. viii4 FPW Ic./ imprisoned secluded (as in the inner apartments" Y3HJ. ii4 F?@4 Ic./ expelled MGh. iv4 F@CC4 Ic./ wrapped up4 covered )arGri$./ disguised Das../ )ed. obtained4 gained $.Gr. Ic. avarudh ! A. (aor. D-rudhatE" to obstruct4 enclose4 contain ;). x4 C@O4 C4 (#nf. D-roddhumE" to chec*4 *eep bac*4 restrain ;. iii4 C4 PP4 to expel %aus.. $.3n*h$.r. ;. ii4 P@4 ?/ D-ru(addhiE4 to seclude4 put aside4 remove $.Gr. %aushGr. $hadvGr./ to shut in4 (aor. X. Dav2>ruddhaE and Aass. Dav2>rodhE" A3n. P-C4 W: $ch./ to *eep anything (acc.4 as one.s grief" loc*ed up (in one.s bosom acc." Ghathth./ (ind. p. D-rudhyaE" to *eep one.s self (D2tm2namE" wrapped up in one.s self (D2tmaniE" GhA./ (impf. Dav2>ru(atE" to confine within4 besiege Das..: X. D-rundheE (for D-nddheE 2)./ impf. Dav2>rundhaE +$./ ind. p. D-ru:dhyaE ib./ )ed. #nf. D-ru:dhamE ib. and D-rudhamE Maitr$." chiefly )ed. to reach4 obtain4 gain: A. (p.f. D-rundhat#E/ cf. DanurudhE" to be attached to4 li*e GhA.: Desid.2. D-rurutsateE4 )ed.to wish to obtain or gain +$. Ic.: #ntens.A. ($ubH. F. sg. DrorudhasE" to expel from =. (the domimon" ;. si4 OV4 F@. avasha9 ! helplessly avas.eshita ! mfn. left as a remnant4 remaining MGh. i4 OCF?4 Ic. (cf. ZD*ath2-m2tr2>v-E and Z Dn2mam2tr2>v-E." avashishhyate ! remains avashh+abhya ! entering into avasaM ! automatically avasan.h ! ### pl. imperfect of vas4 to live avasannaa9 ! inadeSuate avasara9 ! (m" opportunity4 chance

avasarpati ! to slide (as from a waterslide" avasaadayet.h ! put into degradation avas2dita mfn. made to sin*4 exhausted4 dispirited/ frustrated avasatha ! m. (for D2-vasathaE S.v." habitation 9cat./ a village R./ a college4 school R./ (DamE" n. a house4 dwelling R. avasthaa ! a state of the mind ! A. D-ti$+hatiE (impf. D-ati$+hatE/ aor. $ubH. D-sth2tE/ perf. X. P. sg. D-tastheE/ perf. p. A. D-tasthiva:sE" L= to go down into (acc."4 reach down to (acc." ;). $.Gr./ (aor. $ubH. F. pl. D-sth2taE"4 to go away from (abl." ;). v4 OP4 V/ (aor. $ubH. C. sg. D-st*amE" to be separated from or deprived of (abl." ;). ii4 F>4 C>: X. (A3n. C-P4 FF/ rarely A. e.g. Ghag. xiv4 FP GhA. Ic." to ta*e one.s stand4 remain standing Xs.v1ri. Ic./ to stay4 abide4 stop at any place (loc." MGh. Ic./ to abide in a state or condition (instr." MGh. i4 O@V@ GhA. Ic./ (with ind. p." to remain or continue (doing anything" MGh. i4 O>>@/ iii4 CV> (ed. Gomb."4 Ic./ to be found4 exist4 be present MGh. Y3HJ. i4 F>F4 Ic./ (perf. C sg. D-tastheE" to fall to4 fall into the possession of (dat." ;). x4 :V4 O/ to enter4 be absorbed in in (loc." Mn. vi4 VC KC@W4CN/ to penetrate (as sound or as fame" MGh. xiii4 C V:O: Aass. D-sth#yateE4 to be settled or fixed or chosen $.a*.: &aus. (generally ind. p. D-sth2pyaE" to cause to stand or stop (as a carriage or an army Ic."4 let behind MGh. Ic./ to place upon (loc."4 fix4 set4 array Xs.v1ri. Ic./ to cause to enter or be absorbed in (loc." MGh. iii4 CFO@F/ to render solid or firm ;. v4 PO4 PW/ to establish (by arguments" &omm. on (y3yad.: Aass. &aus. D-sth2pyateE4 to be *ept firm KL= to be separated =. G;.N GhA. avasthaatuM ! to stay avasthaatraya9 ! three states of bodily consciousness (awa*e4 sleep4 dream" avasthitaM ! situated avasthita9 ! situated avasthitaa9 ! situated avasthitaan.h ! arrayed on the battlefield avastu n ! n. a worthless thing %um. v4 WW4 insubstantiality4 the unreality of matter %ap. )ed3ntas. avasyand ! X. (p. D-syandam2naE" to flow or tric*le down GhA. avasyandita ! n. (in rhetoric" attributing to one.s own words a sense not originally meant $3h. Das.ar. Ic. avasya ! (om A. (p. dat. sg. m. DavasyateE" to see* favour or assistance ;). i4 CCW4 FP. avatara ! m. descent4 entrance $.is.. i4 :P/ opportunity (aish. avataara ! a divine incarnation particularly of )ishnu4 e.g. Guddha ! m. (A3n. P-P4 CF@" descent (especially of a deity from heaven"4 appearance of any deity upon earth (but more particularly the incarnations of )ishnu in ten principal forms4 vi8. the fish tortoise4 boar4 man lion4 dwarf4 the two ;3mas4 %riishna4 Guddha4 and %al*i MGh. xii4 CF?:C seSS."/ any new and unexpected appearance ;agh. iii4 PW I v4 F:4 Ic.4 (any distinguished person in the language of respect is called an 2vat3ra

or incarnation of a deity"/ opportunity of catching any one Guddh./ a +irtha or sacred place R./ translation R. avataritavya ! n. impers. to be alighted Mriicch. avataarita ! mfn. caused to descend4 fetched down from (abl."/ ta*en down4 laid down or aside/ removed/ set a-going4 rendered current4 accomplished ;3Hat. avataarin ! mfn. ma*ing one.s appeance see Dra1g2>vat-E/ ma*ing a descent in the incarnation of (in comp." ;3mat6p./ ifc. appearing M3lat5m. avataarayati ! to *eep down4 to get down avati ! (C pp" to protect avatishh+hati ! remains avatishh+hate ! becomes established avatu ! (may the lord" protect avayava9 ! 2 Rimb (of the body"4 2 part4 a portion4 a component4 a constitunt4 an ingredient avayava !m. (ifc. f. D2E" a limb4 member4 part4 portion A3n. Ic./ a member or component part of a logical argument or syllogism (y3yid. Ic. aaves.a ! m. Hoining one.s self %aCty$Pr./ entering4 entrance4 ta*ing possession of MGh. $Pa*. Arab. Ic./ absorption of the faculties in one wish or idea4 intentness4 devotedness to an obHect GhA./ demoniacal fren8y4 possession4 anger4 wrath GaClar. %aCd./ pride4 arrogance R./ indistinctness of idea4 apoplectic or epileptic giddiness R. ave*shaa f. observation4 care4 attention to (loc." Mn. vii4 C@C ;. GhA. ave*$ya ! mfn. to be attended to avi ! mfn. ( DavE"4 favourable4 *indly disposed 2). v4 C4 ?4 (DisE" mf. a sheep ;). (mentioned with reference to its wool being used for the $oma strainer" 2). Ic./ the woollen $oma strainer ;)./ (DisE" m. a protector4 lord R./ the sun R./ air4 wind R./ a mountain R./ a wall or enclosure R./ a cover made of the s*in of mice R.4 (DisE" f. an ewe 2). x4 V4 PC4 (! a-v5 S.v./ cf. also DadhiE" a woman in her courses R. Kcf. Rith. Dawi-sE/ $lav. DovH8aE4 Rat. Dovi-sE/ 1*. T-s/ 1oth. DavistrEN. avibha*taM ! without division avichaarii ! adH. thoughtless avidita ! without *nowledge4 un*nowingly avidusha9 ! of one who does not *now avidya ! lac* of education4 ignorance ! mfn. unlearned4 unwise Mn. ix4 F@O4 Ic./ (Davidy2E" f. ignorance4 spiritual ignorance 2). xi4 V4 FP )$. xl4 CF-C: $.Gr.xiv/ (in )ed3nta phil." illusion (personified as M3y3"4 ignorance together with non-existence Guddh.

avidy2maya ! mfn. consisting of ignorance. avidyam2na ! mfn. (P. DvidE/ pr. Aass. p."4 not present or existent4 absent %3ty$.r. R3thy. Mn. Ic. D-taE f. the not being present &omm. on (yayad. avidyam2natva ! n. id. &omm. on GriXr6p. avidyam2navat ! ind. as if not being present A3n. P-C4 P &omm./ viii4 C4 >F. avidyaa ! metaphysical ignorance avidyamaana ! mfn. (P. DvidE/ pr. Aass. p."4 not present or existent4 absent %3ty$.r. R3thy. Mn. Ic. D-taE f. the not being present &omm. on (yayad. avidvaa.nsa9 ! the ignorant avidhipuurva*aM ! in a wrong way avi1YeyaM ! un*nowable avii ! D#sE f. ( Dv#E"4 a woman in her courses R. avi*alpena ! without division avi*aarya9 ! unchangeable avilupta ! mfn. undamaged unhurt GhA. ;aCHat. %athaCs avinashyantaM ! not destroyed avinaasha ! undestructible4 name of )ishnu avinaashi ! imperishable avinaashinaM ! indestructible avinda ! not finding4 not getting4 not gaining avipashchita9 ! men with a poor fund of *nowledge avirati ! sensuality avirodha ! no opposition avis.a1*a ! mfn. having no doubts4 not hesitating MGh. iii4 FC>C and xiii4 F>:>/ (D2E" f. L= no hesitation =.4 (Day2E" instr. ind. undoubtingly without hesitation MGh. 9ariv. Ic. avis.a1*ita ! mfn. unapprehensive4 not having doubts4 not hesitating MGh. v4 :?@ GhA. Ic./ (DamE" ind. without hesitation ;. v4 ?@4 CP $us.r. avis.ast; ! Dt2:E m. an uns*ilful cutter up or *iller (of animals" ;). i4 CWF4 F@.

avis.e$a ! m. non-distinction4 non-difference4 uniformity %ap./ (mfn."without difference4 uniform GhA. %ap. Ic./ (D2(iE" n. pl. (in $in*hya phil." (. of the (five" elementary substances (cf. Dtan-m2traE"/ (D2tE" ind. or in comp. Davi8$a-E Ke.g. Davi8e$a-8rute$E4 Davise$o>pade82tE %3ty$.r.N without a special distinction or difference %3ty$.r.N -aim. 1aut. $.ulb./ not differently4 eSually &omm. on (y3yad./ (De(aE" ind. without a special distinction or difference Xp. &omm. on Y3HJ. Ic. ! avis.e$avat ! mfn. not ma*ing a difference between (loc." Y3HJ. iii4 CO:. avis.va ! n. not the universe GhA. avis.vasat ! mfn. not confiding ;3Hat. %ath3s. avis.vasta ! mfn. not trusted4 suspected4 doubted R./ ! Da-vi8vasa:tE ;. iii4 C4 FO4 Ic. ave*she ! let me see ave*shya ! considering avottaraattaat.h ! protect me from the northern direction avyaa*ritaa ! not expressed avya ! mfn. (said of the woollen $oma strainer" coming from sheep (Da:viE S.v." ;)./ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. the woollen $oma strainer ;). avyaahataa1Ya9 ! avy2hataBagya94 not feeling the hitM avyabhichaari(ii ! without any brea* avyabhichaari(yaa ! without any brea* avyabhichaare(a ! without fail avyaa*rita ! mfn. undeveloped4 unexpounded $.Gr. xiv GhA./ (DamE" n. elementary substance from which all things were created4 considered as one with the substance of Grahma R. avya*ta ! nonmanifested ! mfn. undeveloped4 not manifest4 unapparent4 indistinct4 invisible4 imperceptible 6p. A3n. Mn. Ic./ (in alg." un*nown as Suantity or number/ spea*ing indistinctly/ m. (! Dparam2>tmanE" the universal $pirit Mn. ix4 O@/ (. of )ishnu R./ of $.iva R./ of %3ma R./ a fool R./ (. of an 6panishad/ (DamE" n. (in $3n*hya phil." L= the unevolved (\volver of all things" =.4 the primary germ of nature4 primordial element or productive principle whence all the phenomena of the material world are developed4 %athha6p. $3n*hya*. Ic./ (DamE" ind. indistinctly. avya*taM ! nonmanifested avya*ta9 ! invisible avya*tamuurtinaa ! by the unmanifested form avya*taa ! toward the unmanifested

avya*taat.h ! to the unmanifest avya*taadiini ! in the beginning unmanifested avyalii*a ! mfn. having no uneasiness or unpleasantness/ well off MGh. v4 W?V/ not false4 true4 veracious GhA. Das.ar./ (DamE" ind. truly GhA. avyaya ! without deterioration: C or rarely Da:vyayaE Konly ;). viii4 ?>4 F and ix4 VW4 P:N mfn. (Da:viE" made of sheep.s s*in (as the woollen $oma strainer" ;)./ belonging to or consisting of sheep ;). viii4 ?>4 F. QQF mf(D2E"n. not liable to change4 imperishable4 undecaying 6p. Mn. Ic./ L= not spending =.4 parsimonious/ m. (. of )ishnu or $.iva R./ of a son of Manu ;aivata 9ariv. :PP/ of a (3ga demon MGh. i4 FCO> (ed. Gomb."/ the non-spending4 parsimony/ (DamE" n. Kor m. R.N an indeclinable word4 particle A3n. 2Ar3t. Ic./ (in )ed3nta" a member or corporeal part of an organi8ed body R. avyayaM ! immutable/ ) state of affairs avyaya9 ! inexhaustible avyayasya ! of the imperishable avyavasaayinaaM ! of those who are not in %;ishh(a consciousness ayaama ! not a night-watch4 any time during daylight. ayaasya (:" mfn. (! T Windisch/ cf. Day2:sE and Dai@2:sE before"4 agile4 dexterous4 valiant ;)./ m. (. of an 2ngiras (composer of the hymns ;). ix4 ::-WW and x4 W> and WV" ;). x4 W>4 C and C@V4 V $.Gr. xiv. ayaata ! mfn. not gone ayaM ! him (from idaM.h" ayaHanta ! third person plur. imperfect aatmanepada of yaH4 to worship ayati9 ! the unsuccessful transcendentalist ayathaavat.h ! imperfectly ayana !mfn. going )$. xxii4 > (ir./ (DamE" n. wal*ing a road a path ;). iii PP4 > Ic. (often ifc. cf. Dnaimi$2>yanaE4 Dpuru$2>yanaE4 Dprasam2>yanaE4 Dsamudr2>ya(aE4 Dsved2>yanaE"4 (in astron" advancing4 precession $7ryas./ (with gen Ke.g. Da:ngiras2mE4 D2dity2:namE4 Dgav2mE4 Ic.N or ifc." L= course4 circulation =.(. of various periodical sacrificial rites 2). $.Gr. Ic. the suJs road north and south of the eSuator4 the half year Mn. Ic.4 the eSuinoctial and solstitial points )arGri$. Ic./ way4 progress4 manner $.Gr./ place of refuge Mn. i4 C@/ a treatise (D82straE cf. DHyoti$2m-ayanaE" R. ayaana !n. not moving =.4 halting4 stopping R./ (! Dsva.bh2vaE"4 natural disposition or temperament =. R ayaneshhu ! in the strategic points

ayama ! length4 extension4 restraint ayasha9 ! infamy ayasa9 ! (m" iron ayase ! (v" to go ayata ! mfn. unrestrained4 uncontrolled aya1Yasya ! for one who performs no sacrifice ayudha ! m. a non-fighter A3n. O-C4 CFC. ayu*ta9 ! one who is not in %;ishh(a consciousness ayu*tasya ! of one who is not connected (with %;ishh(a consciousness" ayuta ! C mfn. (C. DyuE"4 unimpeded 2). xix4 OC4 C/ (. of a son of ;3dhi*a GhA. ayu:ta ! F n. KDasE m. only MGh. iii4 V@CN4 L= unHoined4 unbounded =.4 ten thousand4 a myriad ;). 2). Ic./ in comp. a term of praise (see Dayut2>dhy2pa*aE"4 (g. D*2$+h2>diE S.v." ayogata9 ! without devotional service ayoHayishhyat.h ! if one does not Hoin or connect ayobhaa(Dam.h ! (n" a wooden barrel

ba the third letter of the labial class (often confounded with DvaE". baadaraaya(a ! m. (patr. fr. ZDbadaraE/ cf. g. ZDnaD2>diE" (. of sev. teachers and authors (esp. of a sage identified with )yaCsa4 said to be the author of the )eda>nta-suCtras/ of an astronomer/ of the author of a Dharma-sPaCstra Ic. " #W. C@W Ic./ mfn. written or composed by GaCdJGaCdaraCyanFa &at. baadhate ! (C ap" to obstruct baadhyate ! affected4 afflicted baadha*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. oppressing4 harassing4 paining (see D8atru-b-E"/ opposing4 hindering4 inHuring4 preHudicing MGh. Aur. (D-t2E f."/ setting aside4 suspending4 annulling $.an*. $arvad. (DtvaE n."/ m. a partic. disease of women R./ a *ind of tree 1obh./ mf(D#E"n. belonging to or derived from the G3dha*a tree $hadvGr. $.r$.

baadhana ! mfn. oppressing4 harassing (see D8atrub-E"/ opposing4 refuting R./ (D2E" f. uneasiness4 trouble4 pain (y3yas./ n. opposition4 resistance4 oppression4 molestation4 affliction (also pl." ;. $.a*./ removing4 suspending4 annulment (of a rule Ic." )eda>ntas. A3n. $ch. baadhita: ! ! mfn. pressed4 oppressed Ic. ;). Ic. Ic./ (in gram." set aside4 annulled/ (in logic" contradictory4 absurd4 false4 incompatible (cf. Da-b2dhitaE" baahu ! arm baahuM ! arms baahulya ! plentitude baahyasparsheshhu ! in external sense pleasure baahyaan.h ! unnecessary baala ! child baala9 ! young boy baala*a9 ! boy baala*avii ! young poet baalabuddhii ! adH. childish baalaa ! 1irl baalaa9 ! the less intelligent baali*aa9 ! girl baalonmattavadeva ! li*e a child who has gone mad baalya*aalaat.h ! from a young age baandhava ! brother ! a *insman4 relation (esp. maternal rJrelation"4 friend (ifc. f. 3" Mn. MGh. Ic./ a brother 2./ (D#E" f. a female relative %ath3s. baa(a ! 2rrow baa(a9 ! (m" arrow baa(a ! or Dv2(a:E (;)."4 Db2:(aE (2)./ later more usually Dv2(aE S.v." m. a reed-shaft4 shaft made of a reed4 an arrow ;). Ic. Ic./ (. of the number five (from the O arrows of %3ma-deva/ cf. Dpa-ca-b-E" $7ryas. $3h./ the versed sine of an arc 1anit./ a mar* for arrows4 aim GhA./ a partic. part of an arrow R./ $accharum $ara or a similar species of reed Ghpr./ the udder of a cow (Dv2(a:E ;). iv4 F:4 ?" R./ music (for Dv2(a:E" 2). x4 F4 C> ! D*evalaE4/ (. of an 2sura (a4 son of Gali4 an enemy of )ishnu and favourite of $.iva" MGh. Aur./ of one of $*anda.s attendants MGh./ of a *ing 9ariv./ (also D-bha++aE" of a poet (the author of the %3dambar54 of the 9arsha-carita4 and perhaps of the ;atna>val5" &at./ of a man of low origin ;3Hat./ m. ($.is." or (D2E" f. (R." a blue-

flowering Garleria/ (D2E" f. the hind part or feathered end of an arrow R./ n. the flower of Garleria %ir. $.is../ the body Aras.n6p. baa(apaa(iM ! with hand holding arrow (and Gow" baashhpasthaalii ! (f" pressure coo*er baashpa m. (also written Dv2$paE cf. 6n. iii4 FV" a tear4 tears MGh. %3v. Ic./ steam4 vapour ;. ;agh. AaJcat./ a *ind of pot-herb )3gbh./ iron R./ (. of a disciple of 1autama Guda>ha/ (D#E" f. a *ind of plant (! Dhi1gu-pattr#E" R. bahava9 ! in great numbers bahi9 ! outside bahu ! a lot bahu*rita ! variously done/made-up bahu*ritaveshha9 ! various ma*e-ups/roles bahuHanasu*haaya ! (dat.$ing." for he happiness of many bahuHanahitaaya ! (dat.$ing."for the welfare of many bahuDhaa ! (indec."in many ways or differently bahuda.nshh+raa ! many teeth bahudustaare ! fordable with great difficulty bahudhaa ! in many ways bahunaa ! many bahumata9 ! in great estimation bahuraashh+riyasaMsthaa ! (f" a multinational corporation bahulaaM ! various bahulaayaasaM ! with great labor bahuvachanaM ! plural bahuvidhaa9 ! various *inds of bahushaa*haa9 ! having various branches bahusyaaM ! may exist as many

bahuudaraM ! many bellies bahuun.h ! many bahuunaaM ! many bahuuni ! many bangabhaashhaa ! Gengali language baDisham.h ! (n" fishing rod badari*aa ! the HuHube fruit (LLbora.. in marathi" badara ! m. the HuHube tree4 Ui8yphus -uHuba R./ another tree (! Ddeva-sar$apaE" R./ the *ernel of the fruit of the cotton plant R./ dried ginger R./ (. of a man g. DnaD2>diE/ (D2E" f. the cotton shrub R./ a species of Dioscorea R./ Mimosa 'ctandra R./ &litoria +ernatea R./ (D#E" f. see below/ (Dba:d-E" n. the edible fruit of the HuHube (also used as a weight" )$. Ic. Ic./ the berry or fruit of the cotton shrub R. baddha ! caught !mfn. bound4 tied4 fixed4 fastened4 chained4 fettered ;). Ic. Ic./ captured4 imprisoned4 caught4 confined ib. (D8at2tE4 L= for a debt of a hundred =. A3n. F-P4 F: $ch."/ bound by the fetters of existence or evil %ap./ hanged4 hung ;./ tied up (as a braid of hair" Megh./ (ifc." stopped4 chec*ed4 obstructed4 impeded4 restrained4 suppressed MGh. %3v. Ic./ girt with $.3n*h$.r./ (with instr. or ifc." inlaid or studded with4 set in MGh. %3v. Ic./ attached to4 riveted or fixed on (loc." ib./ Hoined4 united4 combined4 formed4 produced ib./ composed (as verses" ;./ (esp. ibc./ cf. below" conceived4 formed4 entertained4 manifested4 shown4 betrayed4 visible4 apparent (cf. DH2taE ibc." MGh. %3v. Ic./ clenched (as the fist" 9ariv. ;./ folded (as the hands" Mriicch./ contracted (as friendship or enmity" ;. $.a*./ ta*en up (as an abode" ;3Hat./ built4 constructed (as a bridge" ;. ;agh./ emban*ed (as a river" ;3Hat./ congealed4 clotted (as blood/ opp. to DdravaE" $us.r./ alloyed (as Suic*silver" R./ m. or n. M (with -ainas" that which binds or fetters the embodied spirit (vi8. the connection of the soul with deeds" MW. baddhapadma ! having bound himself in lotusbaddhahastaQ-shirshhaasana ! the bound hands headstand posture baddhaa9 ! being bound badh ! to tie up badh.h ! to trap4 to tie down badhnaati ! to tie4 to pac* badhyatas ! ind. (freedom" from the crowd 2). xii4 C4 F (v.l. Dmadhya-ta:sE". badh6 ! f. wrongly for Dvadh6:E 2). viii4 W4 C:. baddha*adamba*a ! mfn. forming groups $.a*. badhyate ! becomes entangled

badh6 ! f. wrongly for Dvadh6:E 2). viii4 W4 C:. badhiraya ! (om. A. D-yatiE4 to nia*e deaf4 deafen. Das.. Mcar. badhirita ! mfn. made deaf4 deafened Das.. %3d. Arab. badhin ! mfn. (ifc." inHuring4 impeding -3ta*am. badva n. (once m." a large number4 multitude ($3y.4 L= C@@ %othis =./ others L= C@4 @@@ millions =. GhA. $ch. L= the number CP4 @V: =." Gr. MGh. GhA. bahudhaa ! ind. in many ways or parts or forms or directions4 variously4 manifoldly4 much4 repeatedly ;). Ic. Ic. (with D*;E4 to ma*e manifold4 multiply MGh./ to ma*e public4 divulge ib." bata ! how strange it is ba*aba*a ! stor* ! crane4 2rdea (ivea (often fig. ! a hypocrite4 cheat4 rogue4 the crane being regarded as a bird of great cunning and deceit as well as circumspection" ba*a9 ! (m" crane ba*ulaM ! blossom (ba*ula tree blossom ba*ula9 ! type of tree/shrub ba*ulaa ! (f"pr.n bali ! m. (perhaps fr. Dbh;E" tribute4 offering4 gift4 oblation (in later language always with Dh;E" ;). Ic. Ic./ tax4 impost4 royal revenue Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ any offering or propitiatory oblation (esp. an offering of portions of food4 such as grain4 rice Ic.4 to certain gods4 semi-divine beings4 household divinities4 spirits4 men4 birds4 other animals and all creatures including even lifeless obHects/ it is made before the daily meal by arranging portions of food in a circle or by throwing them into the air outside the house or into the sacred fire/ it is also called Dbh6ta-yaH-aE and was one of the O Dmah2-yaH-asE4 or great devotional acts/ cf. ;+R. :CC4 :FC" 1ri$.r$. Mn. (esp. iii4 W?4 >C" MGh. Ic. (often ifc. with the obHect4 the receiver4 the time4 or the place of the offering"/ fragments of food at a meal W./ a victim (often a goat or buffalo" offered to Durg3 MW./ the handle of a chowrie or fly-flapper Megh./ (. of a Daitya (son of )irocana/ priding himself on his empire over the three worlds4 he was humiliated by )ishnu4 who appeared before him in the form of a )3mana or dwarf. son of %as.yapa and 2diti and younger brother of #ndra4 and obtained from him the promise of as much land as he could pace in three steps4 whereupon the dwarf expanding himself deprived him of heaven and earth in two steps4 but left him the sovereignty of A3t3la or the lower regions" MGh. Aur. Ic. (cf. #W. PFV"/ (. of #ndra in the Vth Manv-antara Aur./ of a Muni MGh./ of a *ing ib. AaJcat./ of a son of $u-tapas 9ariv. Aur. (cf. DvaliE". bandii ! prisoner4 detainee bandha ! (a form of poetry"// binding4 tying4 a bond4 tie4 chain4 fetter ;). Ic. Ic./ a ligature4 bandage $us.r./ damming up (a river" M3r*A./ capture4 arrest4 imprisonment4 custody Mn. MGh. Ic./ connection or intercourse with (comp." AaJcat. GhA. (ifc. ! connected with4 conducive to MGh."/ putting together4 uniting4 contracting4 combining4 forming4 producing MGh. %3v. Ic./ Hoining (the hollowed hands" ;agh./ anything deposited (D-dhe-sth2E ! to remain deposited" &ampa*./ a deposit4 pledge ;3Hat./ any configuration or position of the body (esp. of the hands and feet" ;agh. %um./ a partic. mode of sexual union (there are said to be CW4 CV4 PW4 or even V:

R."4 &aur./ constructing4 building (of a bridge Ic." MGh. ;3Hat./ bridging over (the sea" )car./ *nitting (the brows" ;3Hat./ fixing4 directing (mind4 eyes4 Ic." &at./ assumption4 obtainment (of a body" ;agh./ (ifc." conceiving4 cherishing4 feeling4 betraying 9ariv. %3lid./ a border4 framewor*4 inclosure4 receptacle R./ a sinew4 tendon R./ the body R./ (in phil." mundane bondage4 attachment to this world $.vet6p. Ghag. Ic. (opp. to Dmu*tiE4 Dmo*$aE4 L= final emancipation =.4 and regarded in the $3n*hya as threefold4 vi8. Dpra*;ti-E4 Dvai*2ri*a-E4 and Dda*$i(2-b-E"/ combination of sounds (in rhet."4 construction or arrangement of words %3vya>d. Arat3p./ arrangement of a stan8a in a partic. shape %pr./ arrangement of musical sounds4 composition $.atr./ a disease which prevents the eyelids from Suite closing $us.r./ (ifc. with numerals" a part (cf. Dpa-ca-E bandhaM ! bondage bandhaQ-padmaasana ! the bound lotus posture bandhana ! restriction ba.ndhanaat.h ! ((r.abl.$" bondage/ tie bandhanai9 ! from the bondage bandhaat.h ! from bondage bandhu ! brother ! m. connection4 relation4 association ;). Ic. Ic. (ifc. with f. D6E ! belonging to4 coming under the head of i.e. L= being only in name =./ cf. D*$atra-E4 DdviHa-b-E Ic./ L= resembling =. G3lar. v4 OW/O>4 L= freSuented by =. ib. iii4 F@4 L= favourable for =. ib. iv4 V>/ cf. A3n. WC4 C:"/ respect4 reference (D*ena bandhun2E L= in what respectM =." $.Gr./ *inship4 *indred Mn. ii4 CPW/ a *insman (esp. on the mother.s side"4 relative4 *indred ;). Ic. Ic. (in law4 a cognate *insman in a remote degree4 one subseSuent in right of inheritance to the $a-gotra/ three *inds are enumerated4 personal4 paternal and maternal"/ a friend (opp. to DripuE" MGh. %3v. GhA./ a husband ;agh./ a brother R./ Aentapetes Ahoenicea R. (! Dbandh6*aE"/ (. of a metre &ol./ (in astrol." of the fourth mansion )ar./ of a ;iishi with the patr. 1aup3yana or Raup3yana (author of ;). v4 F: and x4 OWW@" ;2nu*r./ of Manmatha R. bandhu9 ! friend bandhuvarga9 ! relatives bandhushhu ! and the relatives or well-wishers bandhuun.h ! relatives bandhau ! in (towards" relatives babhuuva ! became (from bhuu4 to become" bala ! strength balaM ! army balavat.h ! strong balavataaM ! of the strong

balavaan.h ! powerful balahiinena ! (instr.sing." by the person bereft of power or strength balaa ! force balaat.h ! by force balaarishh+a ! #nfant mortality balishh+ha ! strong balii )! powerful4 stromng/ presentatoons4 offerings/ of tribute/ ! bali )! saying calling4 chanting4 calling as such4 stating4 uttering4 ta*ing // ! asm. (perhaps fr. Dbh;E" tribute4 offering4 gift4 oblation (in later language always with Dh;E" ;). Ic. Ic./ tax4 impost4 royal revenue Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ any offering or propitiatory oblation (esp. an offering of portions of food4 such as grain4 rice Ic.4 to certain gods4 semi-divine beings4 household divinities4 spirits4 men4 birds4 other animals and all creatures including even lifeless obHects/ it is made before the daily meal by arranging portions of food in a circle or by throwing them into the air outside the house or into the sacred fire/ it is also called Dbh6ta-yaH-aE and was one of the O Dmah2-yaH-asE4 or great devotional acts/ cf. ;+R. :CC4 :FC" 1ri$.r$. Mn. (esp. iii4 W?4 >C" MGh. Ic. (often ifc. with the obHect4 the receiver4 the time4 or the place of the offering"/ fragments of food at a meal W./ a victim (often a goat or buffalo" offered to Durg3 MW./ the handle of a chowrie or flyflapper Megh./ (. of a Daitya (son of )irocana/ priding himself on his empire over the three worlds4 he was humiliated by )ishnu4 who appeared before him in the form of a )3mana or dwarf. son of %as.yapa and 2diti and younger brother of #ndra4 and obtained from him the promise of as much land as he could pace in three steps4 whereupon the dwarf expanding himself deprived him of heaven and earth in two steps4 but left him the sovereignty of A3t3la or the lower regions" MGh. Aur. Ic. (cf. #W. PFV"/ (. of #ndra in the Vth Manv-antara Aur./ of a Muni MGh./ of a *ing ib. AaJcat./ of a son of $u-tapas 9ariv. Aur. (cf. DvaliE". bali balii ! a demon *ing barham.h ! (n" peacoc* feather basti ! method for cleaning the intestines ba+ ! ind. in truth4 certainly ($3y.! DsatyamE" ;). ba+ara*a ! n. pl. circular lines of light which appear before the closed eye 2itXr. ba+u ! m. (also written Dva+uE" a boy4 lad4 stripling4 youth (esp. a young Gr3hman4 but also contemptuously applied to adult persons" MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of a class of priests &at./ a form of $.iva (so called from being represented by boys in the rites of the $.3*tas" ib./ &alosanthes #ndica R. bata ! C ind. (later usually DvataE/ g. Dsvar-2diE" an interHection expressing astonishment or regret4 generally ! ah_ oh_ alas_ (originally placed immediately after the leading word at the beginning of a sentence4 or only separated from it by DivaE/ rarely itself in the first place e.g. M3lav. iii4 FC/FF/ in later language often in the middle of a sentence" ;). Ic. Ic.

bata ! F m. a wea*llng ;). x4 C@4 CP. bhaadra ! m. (fr. DbhadraE4 of which it is also the )riiddhi form in comp." the month Gh3dra (! D-padaE below" ;3Hat./ (D#E" f. (scil. DtithiE" the day of full moon in the month GhJGh3dra &ol. bhadra ! mf(D2:E"n. blessed4 auspicious4 fortunate4 prosperous4 happy ;). Ic. Ic./ good4 gracious4 friendly4 *ind ib./ excellent4 fair4 beautiful4 lovely4 pleasant4 dear ib./ good i.e. s*ilful in (loc." MGh. iv4 P@O/ great R./ (with Dn;patiE m. a good or gracious *ing Y3HJ./ with D*2ntaE m. a beautiful lover or husband AaJcat./ with Ddi8E f. the auspicious Suarter i.e. the south MGh./ with Dv2cE f. *ind or friendly speech GhA./ voc. m. and f. sg. and pl. DbhadraE4 D-dreE4 D-dr29E4 often in familiar address ! my good sir or lady4 my dear or my dears4 good people Mn. MGh. Ic./ Da:mE and Da:y2E ind4 happily4 fortunately4 Hoyfully ;). 2)./ D-amE with D*;E or D2-carE4 to do well 9it."/ m. (prob." a sanctimonious hypocrite Mn. ix4 FO? (v.l. D-dra-pre>*$a(i*ai9E"/ a partic. *ind of elephant ;. (also (. of a world elephant ib." a bulloc* R./ a water wagtail )ar. (cf. D-n2manE"/ (auclea &adamba or +ithymalus 2ntiSuorum R./ (. of $.iva R./ of mount Meru R./ of a class of gods (pl." under the third Manu GhA./ of a people (pl." 2).Aaris../ of one of the CF sons of )ishnu and one of the +ushita deities in the $v3yambhava Manv-antara GhA./ (with -ainas" of the third of the ? white Galas R./ of a son of )asu-deva and Deva*5 (or Aaurav5" GhA. %ath3s./ of a son of %riishna GhA./ of a son of 6pac3rumat Guddh./ of an actor 9ariv./ of a friend of G3na )3s.4 #ntrod./ (with Guddhists" (. of a partic. world/ (D2E" f. a cow R./ (. of various plants (! Danant2E4 DapariH2t2E4 D*;$(2E4 DH#vant#E4 Dn#l#E4 Dr2sn2E Ic." R. K>:W4 CN/ (. of a metre &ol./ of the Fnd4 >th and CFth days of the lunar fortnight W./ of the >th movable %arana (s.v./ cf. also F. Dbhadr2*ara(aE"/ of a form of Durg3 )A./ of a goddess AaJcar./ of a Guddhist deity R./ of a $.a*ti 9cat./ of D3*sh3yan5 in Ghadre>s.vara &at./ of a )idy3-dhar5 ;./ of a $ura>ngan3 $inha>s./ of a daughter of $urabhi ;./ of a wife of )asu-devi 9ariv. Aur./ of the wife of )ais.ravana MGh./ of a daughter of $oma and wife of 6tathya ib./ of a daughter of ;audr3s.va and the 2psaras 1hriit3c5 9ariv./ of a %3*sh5vat5 and wife of )yushita>s.va MGh./ of a daughter of Meru and wife of Ghadra>s.va GhA./ of a daughter of $.ruta-*5rti and wife of %riishna GhA./ of various rivers (esp. of one described as rising on the northern summit of Meru and flowing through 6ttara*uru into the northern ocean" Aur./ the celestial 1anges R./ of a la*e 9cat./ n. prosperity4 happiness4 health4 welfare4 good fortune (also pl." ;). Ic. Ic. (DbhadraM tasyaE or DtasmaiE4 prosperity to him_ A3n. F-P4 >P/ DbhadraM teE or Dva9E often used parenthetically in a sentence ! L= if you please =.4 or to fill up a verse/ Dbhadram upal2hE4 happiness to you4 ' stones_ $.3ntis../ DbhadramE with D*;E and dat.4 to grant welfare to4 bless ;)."/ gold R./ iron or steel R./ *ind of &yperus (! D-mustaE" R./ a partic. posture in sitting &at./ a partic. %arana R. (cf. f."/ a partic. mystic sign 2gA./ a partic. part of a house (alac./ (. of various $3mans XrshGr. bhadraa ! C f. of DbhadraE4 in comp. -C. bhadraa ! F ind. (g. Ds2>*$2d-2diE"4 in comp. -F. bhashita ! n. bar*ing R. bhasita ! mfn. reduced to ashes GhA./ n. ashes Gh3m. bata ! C ind. (later usually DvataE/ g. Dsvar-2diE" an interHection expressing astonishment or regret4 generally ! ah_ oh_ alas_ (originally placed immediately after the leading word at the beginning of a sentence4 or only separated from it by DivaE/ rarely itself in the first place e.g. M3lav. iii4 FC/FF/ in later language often in the middle of a sentence" ;). Ic. Ic. biDaala9 ! (m" cat bindu ! dot

bindu9 ! (m" point4 drop binduu ! a drop4 a dot bibharti ! is maintaining4 : would carry bibhiishha(ashriida9 ! the man who gave Lshr#. riches etc4 to vibh#shha(a bibheti ! fears bibheshhi ! afraid bibhyati ! is afraid/fears bila ! hole (neut" biiHa ! seed biiHaM ! the seed biiHaga(ita ! algebra biiHaprada9 ! the seed-giving biiHaan*uranyaaya ! maxim of seed and shoot biibhatsa ! the sentiment of disgust (nauseating4 revolting " biibhatsa*arman.h ! adH. repulsive wor*er bhaa9 ! light baaDha ! or Db2Rha:E mfn. ( DbaMhE/ cf. A3n v4 WP" strong4 mighty (only ibc. and in Db2he:E ind."4 loudly4 strongly4 mightily ;)./ (Db2DhamE or Dv2DhamE" ind. assuredly4 certainly4 indeed4 really4 by all means4 so be it4 yes (generally used as a particle of consent4 affirmation or confirmation" MGh. %3v. Ic. baadha: ! C m. a harasser4 tormentor 9ariv./ annoyance4 molestation4 affliction4 obstacle4 distress4 pain4 trouble ;). Ic. Ic./ (also D2E4 f./ cf. )3m. v4 F4 ::" inHury4 detriment4 hurt4 damage MGh. %3v. Ic./ danger4 Heopardy (see Dpr2>(a-E"/ exclusion from (comp." AaJcat./ suspension4 annulment (of a rule Ic." $3h. A3n. $ch. Ic./ a contradiction4 obHection4 absurdity4 the being excluded by superior proof (in log.4 one of the O forms of fallacious middle term" %ap. Gh3sh3p. Ic.QQF m. (prob." urging4 impulse ((aigh. ii4 ?! DbalaE $3y. ! Db2dha*aE4 Db2dhanaE" ;). vi4 CC4 O/ i4 WC4 F/ CPF4 O (M". bhaadra ! m. (fr. DbhadraE4 of which it is also the )riiddhi form in comp." the month Gh3dra (! D-padaE below" ;3Hat./ (D#E" f. (scil. DtithiE" the day of full moon in the month GhJGh3dra &ol. bhaadrapada ! m. (fr. Dbhadra-pad2E" the month Gh3dra (a rainy month corresponding to the period from about the middle of 2ugust to the middle of $eptember" )ar. ;3Hat. $us.r./ (D2E" f. du. and pl. ! Dbhadra-pad2E(. common to the Prd and :th (a*shatras (S.v." $7ryas. )A./ (D#E" f. the day of full moon in the month GhJGh3dra %3ty$.r. $ch.

bhaaga ! F )riiddhi form of DbhagaE in com QQC m. ( DbhoHE" a part4 portion4 share4 allotment4 inheritance (in )ed. also ! lot4 esp. fortunate lot4 good fortune4 luc*4 destiny" ;). Ic. Ic./ a part (as opp. to any whole/ Dbh2gam bh2gamE with &aus. of D*l;pE or Dbh2g2nE with D*;E4 to divide in parts"/ a fraction (often with an ordinal number e.g. Da$+amo bh2ga9E4 the eighth part4 or in comp. with a cardinal e.g. D8ata-bh-E/ C/C@@/ Da8#ti-bh-E ! C/V@" 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a Suarter (see De*a-bh-E4 Dtri-bh-E"/ part i.e. place4 spot4 region4 side (ifc. ta*ing the place of4 representing" R3thy. MGh. Ic. (in this sense also n./ see Dbh6mi-bh-E"/ part of anything given as interest W./ a half rupee R./ the numerator of a fraction &ol./ a Suotient MW./ a degree or PW@th part of the circumference of a great circle $7ryas./ a division of time4 the P@th part of a ;3s.i or 8odiacal sign W./ (. of a *ing (also Dbh2gavataE" Aur./ of a river (one of the branches of the &andra-bh3g3" R./ mfn. relating to Ghaga (as a hymn" (ir./ n. (. of a $3man XrshGr. bhaagavata ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dbhaga-vatE" relating to or coming from Ghagavat i.e. )ishnu or %riishna4 holy4 sacred4 divine MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ m. a follower or worshipper of GhJGhagavati or )ishnu ib. (cf. #W. PFC4 C"/ (. of a *ing )A./ n. (. of a Aur3na (cf. Dbh2gavata-p-E". bhaagadheya ! fortune bhaagya ! Glessing !C mfn. (fr. ZDbhagaE" relating to Ghaga/ n. (with ZDyugaE" the CFth or last lustrum in -upiter.s cycle of W@ years )arGrF$./ (scil. ZDbhaE or ZDna*$atraE" the asterism of Ghaga i.e. 6ttara-AhalguniC ib. K>OF4CNQQF mfn. ( ZDbhaHE" to be shared or divided4 divisible (! Z DbhaHyaE" )op.QQP mfn. (fr. ZDbh2gaE" entitled to a share g. ZDda(D2>diE/ (with ZD8ataE4 Z DviM8atiE Ic." ! ZDbh2gi*aE AaCnF. O-C4 :F $ch./ luc*y4 fortunate (compar. ZD-taraE" MGh. ;./ n. sg. or pl. (ifc. f. ZD2E" fate4 destiny (resulting from merit or demerit in former existences"4 fortune4 (esp." good fortune4 luc*4 happiness4 welfare MGh. %aCv. Ic. (ZDenaE ind. luc*ily4 fortunately 9it."/ reward GhA. bhaagya-bhaava ! (inth house of Ruc* bhaagyaM ! fortune/ luc* bhaagyodaya ! prosperity4 rise of wealth and belongings bhaaHayu ! mfn. (fr. &aus." sharing with others4 generous4 liberal ;). bhaaHa*a ! m. (fr. &aus." a divisor (in arithm." &ol. bhaaHana ! n. (fr. &aus." sharing4 division (in arithm." &ol./ mf(D2E"n. (ifc." sharing or participating in4 entitled or relating or belonging to Gr. Ic. Ic./ n. L= parta*er of =.4 a recipient4 receptacle4 (esp." a vessel4 pot4 plate4 cup4 Ic. MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with gen. or ifc. with f. D2E"4 a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any Suality is conspicuous4 any fit obHect or clever or deserving person ib. (cf. Dp2traE"/ the act of representing4 representation (DenaE ind. with gen. in the place of/ ifc. a representative4 deputy4 substitute4 serving for4 eSuivalent to" Gr. 1ri$./ a partic. measure (! an Xdha*a! C: Aalas" $.3rng$./ m. (. of a man/ pl. his descendants g. Dbid2>diE. bhaaHanam.h ! (n" division bhaaHaaM ! acSuiring peeople bhaaHita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." shared4 divided $7ryas./ distributed4 portioned W./ n. a share4 portion ib. bhaa*shaala*a ! mfn. relating to or coming from the place Gha*sh3l5 g. Ddh6m6>diE.

bhaa*sha ! mf(D#E"n. ( Dbha*$E" habitually eating4 gluttonous (! Dbha*$2 8#lam asyaE" g. Dchattr2>diE. bhaalaM ! forehead bhaanu ! m. appearance4 brightness4 light or a ray of light4 lustre4 splendour ;). Ic. Ic./ the sun MGh. %3v. Ic./ a *ing4 prince4 master4 lord R./ (. of the chapters of the dictionary of an anonymous author &at./ (. of $.iva R./ of an Xditya ;3mat6p./ of a Deva-gandharva MGh./ of a son of %riishna ib./ of a Y3dava 9ariv./ of the father of the COth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R./ of a prince (son of Arati-vyoma" GhA./ of a son of )is.va-dhara and father of 9ari-n3tha &at./ of a pupil of $.an*ara>c3rya &at./ of various authors (also with Dd#*$itaE4 Dpa(DitaE4 Dbha++aE Ic." ib./ pl. the Xdityas (children of Gh3nu" 9ariv. Aur./ the gods of the Prd Manv-antara 9ariv./ f. a handsome wife (! Dbh2nu-mat#E" R./ (. of a daughter of Da*sha (wife of Dharma or Manu and mother of Gh3nu and Xditya" 9ariv. )A./ of the mother of Devarshabha GhA./ of a daughter of %riishna 9ariv./ of the mother of the D3nava $.a*uni Ic. GhA. bhaanuu ! a name of $un bhaara ! load bhaara ! weight4 war4 battle4 contest/ a burden4 load4 weight/ ! m. ( Dbh;E" a burden4 load4 weight ;). Ic. Ic./ heavy wor*4 labour4 toil4 trouble4 tas* imposed on any one (gen. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ a large Suantity4 mass4 bul* (often in comp. with words meaning L= hair =." 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ a partic. weight (! F@ +ul3s ! F@@@ Aalas of gold" 9ariv. AaJcat. $us.r./ ! Dbh2raya$+iE4 %3rand./ a partic. manner of beating a drum $ang5t./ (. of )ishnu R./ of a prince )A. bhaaradvaaHa ! mf(D#E"n. coming from or relating to Gharad-v3Ha $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ m. patr. fr. Dbharad-v2HaE g. Dbid2>diE/ (. of various men (esp. of supposed authors of hymns4 vi8. of ;iiHis.van4 1arga4 (ara4 A3yu4 )asu4 $.3sa4 $.irimbitha4 $.unahotra4 $apratha4 $u-hotra S.v./ but also of others e.g. of Drona4 of 2gastya4 of $.aunya4 of $u*es.an4 of $atya-v3ha4 of $.7sha )3hneya4 of one of the > ;iishis4 of a son of Griihas-pati Ic.4 and of many writers and teachers pl. of a )edic school" ;2nu*r. MGh. &at. #W. C:W4 CWC Ic./ the planet Mars R./ a s*ylar* AaJcat./ pl. (. of a people )A./ (D#E" f. a female descendant of Gharad-v3Ha (with Dr2triE(. of the author of ;). x4 CF>/ cf. also Dbh2:radv2H#-pu:traE below"/ a s*ylar* A3r1ri./ the wild cotton shrub R./ (. of a river MGh. )A./ n. a bone R./ (. of various $3mans XrshGr./ of a place A3n. :-F4 C:O (v.l. for Dbhar-E". bhaarata ! ' descendant of Gharata bhaaratii ! 6tterance bhaarate ! (Roc.$"in #ndia or Gharat bhaaravaaha*am.h ! (n" a truc* bhaargava ! mf(D#E"n. relating to or coming from Ghriigu 6p. MGh. Ic./ belonging to $.u*ra (cf. below" ;./ patr. fr. Dbh;guE (pl. Dbh;gava9E" A3n. F-:4 WO/ (. of $.u*ra (regent of the planet )enus and preceptor of the Daityas" ;. )ar. Ic./ of $.iva MGh./ of Aaras.u-r3ma ib./ of various men (esp. supposed authors of hymns4 vi8. of #tha4 %ali4 %riitnu4 1riitsamada4 &yavana4 -amadagni4 (ema4 Arayogs4 )ena4 $oma>huti and $y7ma-ras.mi S.v./ but also of many other writers or mythological personages e.g. of #thala4 of ;iic5*a4 of Dvi-gat4 of Dris.3na4 of M3r*andeya4 of Aramati Ic." Gr. $.r$. MGh. ;2nu*r./ a potter MGh. ((5la*."/ an astrologer R./ an archer4 a good bowman (li*e Aaras.u-r3ma" R./ an elephant R./ pl. the descendants of Ghriigu (properly called Dbh;gava9E/ cf. above" MGh. 9ariv./ (. of a people MGh. Aur./ (D#E" f. a female descendant of Ghriigu A3n. F-:4 WO/ Ghargava.s i.e. $.u*ra.s daughter ;./ (. of Deva-y3ni f. MGh. GhA./ of

Ra*shm5 R./ of A3rvat5 R./ Aanicum Dactylon and another species R./ n. (. of various $3mans XrshGr. bhaaryaa ! wife bhaaryaa-bhaava ! $eventh house of spouse (wife" bhaaryaanuraaga9 ! attachment to wife bhaashate ! (C ap" to spea* bhaashin.h ! one who tal*s bhaashh.h ! to spea* bhaashha(a ! speech bhaashhase ! spea*ing bhaashhaa ! language bhaashhaayaaM ! in the language bhaashhi(i ! spea*er bhaashhita ! speech bhaasa9 ! effulgence bhaasayate ! illuminates bhaasasya ! Ghasa.s bhaas*ra ! a name of $un bhaasvataa ! glowing bhaashitapuMs*a ! mfn. ! Du*ta-puMs*aE (S.v." A3n. W-P4 P: Ic. (D-tvaE n. vii4 P4 :V $ch." bhaashitavya ! mfn. to be spo*en to or addressed ;. (v.l. for DbhaHitavyaE". bhaa:shit; ! mfn. spea*ing4 a spea*er4 tal*er (with acc4 or ifc." $.Gr. MGh. Ic. bhaashita ! mfn. spo*en4 uttered4 said/ spo*en to4 addressed Mn. MGh. Ic./ n. speech4 language4 tal* i bhaashin ! mfn. saying4 spea*ing4 loSuacious (mostly ifc." MGh. %3v. Ic. bhaasin ! mfn. shining4 brilliant (see D6rdhva-E and DHyotir-bh-E". bhaashinah: ): foretelling4 spea*ing as a sign

bhaati ! light bhaata ! mfn. shining4 appearing Ic./ ! Dprabh2taE R./ n. (impers." appearance has been made by (instr." GhA. bhaatha ! m. or n. ( Dbha+E" wages4 hire4 rent R. bhaava ! becoming4 being4 existing4 occurring4 appearance/ turning or transition into/ continuance4 continuity of the thread of existence through successive births Guddh./ state4 condition4 ran* (with Dsth2viraE4 old age4 euphem. ! he dies/ state of being anything44 the state of being a child4 childhood/ sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun4 the state of thinness./ true condition or state4 truth4 reality/ manner of being4 nature4 temperament4 character bhaava ! m. ( Dbh6E" becoming4 being4 existing4 occurring4 appearance $.vet6p. %3ty$.r. Ic. K>O:4 FN/ turning or transition into (loc. or comp." MGh. ;Ar3t./ continuance (opp. to cessation/ De*o>ti-bh2vaE4 continuity of the thread of existence through successive births Guddh.4 wrongly translated under De*o>ti-bh-E" MGh./ state4 condition4 ran* (with Dsth2viraE4 old age/ Danyam bh2vam 2padyateE4 euphem. ! he dies/ state of being anything4 esp. ifc. e.g. Db2labh2vaE4 the state of being a child4 childhood ! Db2lat2E4 or DtvaE/ sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun e.g. Dtanut2-bh2vaE4 the state of thinness" 6p. $.r$. MGh. Ic./ true condition or state4 truth4 reality (ibc. and Dbh2venaE ind. really4 truly" MGh. 9ariv./ manner of being4 nature4 temperament4 character (De*o bh2va9E or De*a-bh-E4 a simple or artless nature/ Dbh2vo bh2vaM nigacchatiE ! birds of a feather floc* together" MGh. %3v. Ic./ manner of acting4 conduct4 behaviour %3v. $3h./ any state of mind or body4 way of thin*ing or feeling4 sentiment4 opinion4 disposition4 intention (Dy2d;8ena bh2venaE4 with whatever disposition of mind/ Dbh2vam ama1galaM-*;E4 with loc.4 to be ill disposed against/ Dbh2vaM d;DhaM-*;E4 to ma*e a firm resolution" Mn. MGh. Ic./ (in rhet." passion4 emotion (F *inds of Gh3vas are enumerated4 the Dsth2yinE or primary4 and Dvyabhic2rinE or subordinate/ the former are V or ? according as the ;asas or sentiments are ta*en to be V or ?/ the latter PP or P:" %3v. $3h. Arat3p. Ic./ conHecture4 supposition Mn. AaJcat./ purport4 meaning4 sense (Diti bh2va9E4 L= such is the sense =. ! Dity artha9E or Dity abhipr2>ya9E4 constantly used by commentators at the end of their explanations"/ love4 affection4 attachment (Dbh2vaM-*;E4 with loc.4 to feel an affection for" MGh. %3v. Ic./ the seat of the feelings or affections4 heart4 soul4 mind (Dparitu$+ena bh2venaE4 with a pleased mind" $.vet6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ that which is or exists4 thing or substance4 being or living creature (Dsarva-bh2v29E4 all earthly obHects/ Dbh2v29 sth2vara-Ha1gam29E4 plants and animals" Mund6p. MGh. Ic./ (in dram." a discreet or learned man (as a term of address ! respected sir" Mriicch. M3lav. M3lat5m./ (in astron." the state or condition of a planet R./ an astrological house or lunar mansion ib./ (. of the F>th %alpa (s.v." ib./ of the Vth (:Fnd" year in -upiter.s cycle of W@ years )arGri$./ (in gram." the fundamental notion of the verb4 the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (esp. as a term for an impersonal passive or neuter verb having neither agent nor obHect expressed e.g. DpacyateE4 L= there is coo*ing =. or L= coo*ing is going on =." A3n. P-C4 WW/ C@> Ic./ (. of the author of the Gh3vapr3*as.a (! Dmi8ra-bh2vaE" &at./ wanton sport4 dalliance R./ birth R./ place of birth4 the womb R./ the world4 universe R./ an organ of sense R./ superhuman power R./ the $upreme Geing R./ advice4 instruction R./ contemplation4 meditation R. (cf. D-samanvitaE". bhaava ! 9ouse and is also used to indicate the chart that uses Aorphyry.s &usps bhaavaM ! nature bhaava9 ! endurance bhaavanaa ! fixed mind (in happiness" bhaavaya ! deem/consider/visualise/imagine

bhaavayataa ! having pleased bhaavayanta9 ! pleasing one another bhaavayantu ! will please bhaavasamanvita9 ! with great attention bhaavaa9 ! natures bhaavitaa9 ! remembering bhaavai9 ! by the states of beingbhaaveshhu ! natures cintyah bhaavya: ! mfn. (fr. Dbh6E or its &aus." future4 about to be or what ought to be or become ;). Ic. Ic. (in later language often used as fut. tense of Dbh6E/ cf. Dbh2vinE"/ to be effected or accomplished or performed %um. GhA./ to be apprehended or perceived %ath3s./ to be (or being" imagined or conceived4 2shth3v$. (cf. Ddur-bh-E"/ easy to guess or understand )3m./ to be (or being" argued or demonstrated or admitted or approved Y3HJ. %3v./ to be convicted Mn. viii4 W@/ m. (. of a man (! Dbh2vayavyaE (ir." ;). i4 CFW4 C (others L= to be worshipped =.4 others L= future =."/ of a *ing (! Dbh2vya-rathaE or Dbh2nu-rathaE" )A./ n. (impers." it is to be by (instr4 " Mn. v4 CO@/ it should be understood Mriicch. $ch. bhaDa ! m. (. of a partic. mixed caste &at. (cf. Dbha+aE" bhadraM ! ((r.nom. B acc.sing."goodness bhadra ! mf(D2:E"n. blessed4 auspicious4 fortunate4 prosperous4 happy ;). Ic. Ic./ good4 gracious4 friendly4 *ind ib./ excellent4 fair4 beautiful4 lovely4 pleasant4 dear ib./ good i.e. s*ilful in (loc." MGh. iv4 P@O/ great R./ (with Dn;patiE m. a good or gracious *ing Y3HJ./ with D*2ntaE m. a beautiful lover or husband AaJcat./ with Ddi8E f. the auspicious Suarter i.e. the south MGh./ with Dv2cE f. *ind or friendly speech GhA./ voc. m. and f. sg. and pl. DbhadraE4 D-dreE4 D-dr29E4 often in familiar address ! my good sir or lady4 my dear or my dears4 good people Mn. MGh. Ic./ Da:mE and Da:y2E ind4 happily4 fortunately4 Hoyfully ;). 2)./ D-amE with D*;E or D2-carE4 to do well 9it."/ m. (prob." a sanctimonious hypocrite Mn. ix4 FO? (v.l. D-dra-pre>*$a(i*ai9E"/ a partic. *ind of elephant ;. (also (. of a world elephant ib." a bulloc* R./ a water wagtail )ar. (cf. D-n2manE"/ (auclea &adamba or +ithymalus 2ntiSuorum R./ (. of $.iva R./ of mount Meru R./ of a class of gods (pl." under the third Manu GhA./ of a people (pl." 2).Aaris../ of one of the CF sons of )ishnu and one of the +ushita deities in the $v3yambhava Manv-antara GhA./ (with -ainas" of the third of the ? white Galas R./ of a son of )asu-deva and Deva*5 (or Aaurav5" GhA. %ath3s./ of a son of %riishna GhA./ of a son of 6pac3rumat Guddh./ of an actor 9ariv./ of a friend of G3na )3s.4 #ntrod./ (with Guddhists" (. of a partic. world/ (D2E" f. a cow R./ (. of various plants (! Danant2E4 DapariH2t2E4 D*;$(2E4 DH#vant#E4 Dn#l#E4 Dr2sn2E Ic." R. K>:W4CN/ (. of a metre &ol./ of the Fnd4 >th and CFth days of the lunar fortnight W./ of the >th movable %arana (s.v./ cf. also F. Dbhadr2*ara(aE"/ of a form of Durg3 )A./ of a goddess AaJcar./ of a Guddhist deity R./ of a $.a*ti 9cat./ of D3*sh3yan5 in Ghadre>s.vara &at./ of a )idy3-dhar5 ;./ of a $ura>ngan3 $inha>s./ of a daughter of $urabhi ;./ of a wife of )asu-devi 9ariv. Aur./ of the wife of )ais.ravana MGh./ of a daughter of $oma and wife of 6tathya ib./ of a daughter of ;audr3s.va and the 2psaras 1hriit3c5 9ariv./ of a %3*sh5vat5 and wife of )yushita>s.va MGh./ of a daughter of Meru and wife of Ghadra>s.va GhA./ of a daughter of $.ruta-*5rti and wife of %riishna GhA./ of various rivers (esp. of one described as rising on the northern summit of Meru and flowing through 6ttara*uru into the northern ocean" Aur./ the celestial 1anges R./ of a la*e 9cat./ n. prosperity4 happiness4 health4 welfare4 good fortune (also pl." ;). Ic. Ic. (DbhadraM tasyaE or DtasmaiE4 prosperity to him_ A3n. F-P4 >P/ DbhadraM teE or Dva9E often used parenthetically in a sentence ! L= if you please =.4 or to fill up a

verse/ Dbhadram upal2hE4 happiness to you4 ' stones_ $.3ntis../ DbhadramE with D*;E and dat.4 to grant welfare to4 bless ;)."/ gold R./ iron or steel R./ *ind of &yperus (! D-mustaE" R./ a partic. posture in sitting &at./ a partic. %arana R. (cf. f."/ a partic. mystic sign 2gA./ a partic. part of a house (alac./ (. of various $3mans XrshGr. bhadraa !C f. of DbhadraE4 in comp. -C.QQF ind. (g. Ds2>*$2d-2diE"4 in comp. -F. bhadraa9 ! goodness bhadraasana ! the auspicious posture. bhadrapada ! n. (. of a metre &ol. K>:W4FN/ (D2E" f. (. of the Prd and :th lunar asterisms )ar. Ic. (also n./ D-d2-yogaE m. (. of ch. of Ghaththo>tpala.s &omm. on )arGri$." bhadrap2da ! mfn. born under the (a*shatra Ghadra-pad3 A3n. >-P4 CV $ch. bhaga m. (ifc. f. D2E and D#E g. Dbahv-2diE" L= dispenser =.4 gracious lord4 patron (applied to gods4 esp. to $avitrii" ;). 2)./ (. of an Xditya (bestowing wealth and presiding over love and marriage4 brother of the Dawn4 regent of the (a*shatra 6ttara-Ahalgun5/ Y3s*a enumerates him among the divinities of the highest sphere/ according to a later legend his eyes were destroyed by ;udra" ib. Ic. Ic. K>:P4 PN/ the (a*shatra 6J6ttara-AhJAhalgun5 MGh. vi4 VC/ the sun ib. iii4 C:W/ the moon R./ (. of a ;udra MGh./ good fortune4 happiness4 welfare4 prosperity ;). 2). Gr. Y3HJ. GhA./ (ifc. f. D2E" dignity4 maHesty4 distinction4 excellence4 beauty4 loveliness ;). 2). Gr. 1ri$. GhA./ (also n. R." love4 affection4 sexual passion4 amorous pleasure4 dalliance ;). 2). Gr. %3ty$.r. GhA./ (n. R./ ifc. f. D2E" the female organs4 pudendum muliebre4 vulva Mn. MGh. Ic./ (D2E" f. in Dbhag2n2mn#E below/ n. a partic. Muh7rta &at./ the perinaeum of males R./ m. n. ! DyatnaE4 DprayatnaE4 D*#rtiE4 Dya8asE4 Dvair2gyaE4 Dicch2E4 DH-2naE4 Dmu*tiE4 Dmo*$aE4 DdharmaE4 s.r5 R. K&f. Ud. Dbagha ! 'ld Aers. DbagaE/ 1*. T/ IFFW@:WK>:P4 PN $lav. DboguVE4 DbogatuVE/ Rith. Dbago:tasE4 Dnaba:gasE.N4 bhagna !. bro*en (lit. and fig."4 shattered4 split4 torn4 defeated4 chec*ed4 frustrated4 disturbed4 disappointed Mn. MGh. Ic. (sometimes forming the first instead of the second part of a comp. e.g. Dgr#v2-bhagnaE4 Ddharma-bh-E for Dbhagna-gr#vaE4 D-dharmaE/ also L= one who has bro*en a limb =. GhA."/ bent4 curved ;./ lost Mn. viii4 C:V/ n. the fracture of a leg $us.r. bhagavat.h ! 1od bhagavat ! ind. li*e a vulva )ishn. $ch. -F. bha:ga-vat ! F mfn. (for C. see under Dbha:gaE" possessing fortune4 fortunate4 prosperous4 happy ;). 2). 1ri$. GhA./ glorious4 illustrious4 divine4 adorable4 venerable 2). Ic. Ic./ holy (applied to gods4 demigods4 and saints ae a term of address4 either in voc. DbhagavanE4 DbhagavasE4 DbhagosE Kcf. A3n. V-P4 C )3rtt. F Aat.4 and viii4 P4 C>N f. Dbhagavat#E m. pl. Dbhagavanta9E/ or in nom. with P. sg. of the verb/ with Guddhists often prefixed to the titles of their sacred writings"/ m. L= the divine or adorable one =.(. of )ishnu-%riishna Ghag. GhA./ of $.iva %ath3s./ of a Guddha or a Godhi-sattva or a -ina Guddh. (cf. MWG. FP"/ (D#E" f. see below. bhagavad.h ! god.s bhagavad.hgiitaa ! the dialogues between %rishna and 2rHuna bhagavan.h ! ' $upreme

bhagavaan.h ! ' Aersonality of 1odhead bhagavaana ! holy bhaginii ! sister bhagnesha*aarmu*a9 ! the man who bro*e the bow of #sha(shiva" i.e. r2ma bhagna ! mfn. bro*en (lit. and fig."4 shattered4 split4 torn4 defeated4 chec*ed4 frustrated4 disturbed4 disappointed Mn. MGh. Ic. (sometimes forming the first instead of the second part of a comp. e.g. Dgr#v2-bhagnaE4 Ddharma-bh-E for Dbhagna-gr#vaE4 D-dharmaE/ also L= one who has bro*en a limb =. GhA."/ bent4 curved ;./ lost Mn. viii4 C:V/ n. the fracture of a leg $us.r. bhairava ! terrible4 one of the forms of $hiva bhai*shyaM ! by begging bhaH.h ! to practice / incur bhaHa ! worship bhaHa*a ! m. a distributer4 apportioner (see Dcivara-bh-E"/ a worshipper MW. bhaHana ! m. (. of a prince )A./ n. the act of sharing W./ possession ib./ (ifc." reverence4 worship4 adoration Arab. $ch. (also D-t2E f. with loc. &3n."/ D-v2ri*aE m. a partic. official in a Guddhist monastery R./ D-n2>nandaE m. (. of an author &at./ D-n2>m;taE n. (. of w*. bhaHa*a ! worshippers bhaHataaM ! in rendering devotional service bhaHati ! (C pp" to divide4 to allocate bhaHate ! renders transcendental loving service bhaaHana ! n. (fr. &aus." sharing4 division (in arithm." &ol./ mf(D2E"n. (ifc." sharing or participating in4 entitled or relating or belonging to Gr. Ic. Ic./ n. L= parta*er of =.4 a recipient4 receptacle4 (esp." a vessel4 pot4 plate4 cup4 Ic. MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with gen. or ifc. with f. D2E"4 a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any Suality is conspicuous4 any fit obHect or clever or deserving person ib. (cf. Dp2traE"/ the act of representing4 representation (DenaE ind. with gen. in the place of/ ifc. a representative4 deputy4 substitute4 serving for4 eSuivalent to" Gr. 1ri$./ a partic. measure (! an Xdha*a! C: Aalas" $.3rng$./ m. (. of a man/ pl. his descendants g. Dbid2>diE. bhaHan#ya ! mfn. to be loved or revered or waited upon4 venerable MGh. GhA. bhaaHanat2 ! f. (ifc." the being a vessel for4 possession of GhA. bhaa-analo*a ! m. (with Guddhists" the world of inanimate things (opp. to Dsattva-l-E S.v.". Dharmas. V?. bhaaHan#bh6ta ! mfn. (ifc." one who has become a vessel for or who has obtained %ath3s. Ralit.

bhaHana ! a hymn ! m. (. of a prince )A./ n. the act of sharing W./ possession ib./ (ifc." reverence4 worship4 adoration Arab. $ch. (also D-t2E f. with loc. &3n."/ D-v2ri*aE m. a partic. official in a Guddhist monastery R./ D-n2>nandaE m. (. of an author &at./ D-n2>m;taE n. (. of w*. bhaHanti ! render service bhaHante ! render services bhaHasva ! be engaged in loving service bhaHaami ! reward bhaHe ! # worship bhaHaina ! (f" where to your erection bha*ata9 ! devotee bha*ta ! devotee bha*ta9 ! devotee bha*taa9 ! devotees bha*taanu*aMpinaaM ! compassionate to the devotees bha*ti ! devotion4 worship bha*tiM ! devotional service bha*ti9 ! in devotional service bha*timaan.h ! devotee bha*tiyogena ! by devotional service bha*teshhu ! amongst devotees bha*tyaa ! in full devotion bha*tyupahritaM ! offered in devotion bha*sha ! <ood bha*shayati ! (C@ up" to eat4 to devour bha*sha(a ! mfn. eating4 one who eats (cf. Dd2Dima-E4 Dp2pa-bh-E"/ n. the act of eating4 drin*ing4 feeding $.r$. (ir. MGh. Ic./ eating what excites thirst R./ chewing R./ the being eaten by (instr." Mn. ;./ (Dbha:-E" a drin*ing vessel ;). bha*sha(#ya ! mfn. to be (or being" eaten AaJcat./ D-t2E f. eatableness $.3rngA.

bha*shayitavya ! mfn. to be eaten or devoured4 edible MGh. AaJcat. bha*shayit; ! m. an eater4 enHoyer MGh. bha*sha+a*a ! m. a variety of 2steracantha Rongifolia R. bha*shaalii ! f. (. of a place g. Ddh6m2>diE (not in %3s.." bha*sha ! m. drin*ing or eating4 drin* or (in later language" food ;). Ic. Ic. (often ifc.4 with f. D2E4 having anything for food or beverage4 eating4 drin*ing4 living upon"/ D-*2raE m. L= foodma*er =.4 a coo*4 ba*er R./ D-M-*2ra:E mfn. furnishing food Maitr$. (cf. A3n. W-P4 >F )3rtt. F Aat."/ D-M*;taE (D-*$a:M-E" mfn. drun* or eaten4 enHoyed +$. Xs.v$.r./ D-HapaE m. the prayer muttered while drin*ing $oma Xs.v$.r./ D-pattr#E f. betel-pepper (the leaf of which serves for food" R./ D-b#HaE w.r. for Dbha*$ya-b-E/ D-mantraE m. a verse spo*en while drin*ing $oma $.3n*h$.r. bhalla ! mfn. auspicious4 favourable (! DbhadraE or D8ivaE" R./ m. a bear 9it. (cf. Daccha-bhallaE4 Dbhallu*aE4 Dbhall6*aE"/ a term used in addressing the $un (only dat./ cf. F. DbhalaE" MantraGr. 1obh./ (pl." (. of a people A3n. O-P4 CC:. $ch. (v.l. DmallaE"/ (. of $.iva (cf. above"/ a *ind of arrow or missile with a point of a partic. shape MGh. %3v. Ic. (also D#E f. and n."/ a partic. part of an arrow MGh./ (D#E" f. $emecarpus 2nacardium Ghpr./ n. an arrow-head of a partic. shape $.3rngA. bhallata*a9 ! (m" cashewnut bhallu*a9 ! (m" bear bhaMbhaM ! (v" to fuc* up the ass bha.nga ! (masc" brea* bhangura ): perishable4 brea*able4 to be lost4 transient bha(+ ! cl. C@. A. Dbha(+ayatiE4 to deceive Dh3tup. xxxii4 O@ )op. bha(+u*a ! m. &alosanthes #ndica R. (v.l. Dbha(Du*aE". bha(aDu ! g. Dsuv2stv-2diE. bhandhu*a ! or D-dhru*aE m. (. of a place $*andaA. bhaanava ! mfn. peculiar to the sun R./ (D#E" f. a *ind of pace $ang5t. bhaanu: ! m. appearance4 brightness4 light or a ray of light4 lustre4 splendour ;). Ic. Ic./ the sun MGh. %3v. Ic./ a *ing4 prince4 master4 lord R./ (. of the chapters of the dictionary of an anonymous author &at./ (. of $.iva R./ of an Xditya ;3mat6p./ of a Deva-gandharva MGh./ of a son of %riishna ib./ of a Y3dava 9ariv./ of the father of the COth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R./ of a prince (son of Arati-vyoma" GhA./ of a son of )is.va-dhara and father of 9ari-n3tha &at./ of a pupil of $.an*ara>c3rya &at./ of various authors (also with Dd#*$itaE4 Dpa(DitaE4 Dbha++aE Ic." ib./ pl. the Xdityas (children of Gh3nu" 9ariv. Aur./ the gods of the Prd Manv-antara 9ariv./ f. a handsome wife (! Dbh2nu-mat#E" R./ (. of a daughter of Da*sha (wife of Dharma or Manu and mother of Gh3nu and Xditya" 9ariv. )A./ of the mother of Devarshabha GhA./ of a daughter of %riishna 9ariv./ of the mother of the D3nava $.a*uni Ic. GhA.

bhaargava ! mf(D#E"n. relating to or coming from Ghriigu 6p. MGh. Ic./ belonging to $.u*ra (cf. below" ;./ patr. fr. Dbh;guE (pl. Dbh;gava9E" A3n. F-:4 WO/ (. of $.u*ra (regent of the planet )enus and preceptor of the Daityas" ;. )ar. Ic./ of $.iva MGh./ of Aaras.u-r3ma ib./ of various men (esp. supposed authors of hymns4 vi8. of #tha4 %ali4 %riitnu4 1riitsamada4 &yavana4 -amadagni4 (ema4 Arayogs4 )ena4 $oma>huti and $y7ma-ras.mi S.v./ but also of many other writers or mythological personages e.g. of #thala4 of ;iic5*a4 of Dvi-gat4 of Dris.3na4 of M3r*andeya4 of Aramati Ic." Gr. $.r$. MGh. ;2nu*r./ a potter MGh. ((5la*."/ an astrologer R./ an archer4 a good bowman (li*e Aaras.u-r3ma" R./ an elephant R./ pl. the descendants of Ghriigu (properly called Dbh;gava9E/ cf. above" MGh. 9ariv./ (. of a people MGh. Aur./ (D#E" f. a female descendant of Ghriigu A3n. F-:4 WO/ Ghargava.s i.e. $.u*ra.s daughter ;./ (. of Deva-y3ni f. MGh. GhA./ of Ra*shm5 R./ of A3rvat5 R./ Aanicum Dactylon and another species R./ n. (. of various $3mans XrshGr. bhar ! (v" to bear4 carry bhara ! mf(D2E"n. ( Dbh;E" bearing4 carrying4 bringing/ bestowing4 granting/ maintaining4 supporting (mostly ifc./ cf. D;tam-E4 D*ulam-E4 Ddeham-E4 Dv2Ham-bh-E and c."/ m. (ifc. f. D2E" the act of bearing or carrying Ic./ carrying away or what is carried away4 gain4 pri8e4 booty ;). 2)./ war4 battle4 contest ib./ a burden4 load4 weight (also a partic. measure of weight ! Dbh2raE S.v. R." 9ariv. %3v. Ic. (acc. with D*;E4 to place one.s weight4 support one.s self 9it."/ a large Suantity4 great number4 mass4 bul*4 multitude4 abundance4 excess %3v. %ath3s. Ic. (Dbhare(aE and D-r2tE ind. in full measure4 with all one.s might %3d."/ raising the voice4 shout or song of praise ;)./ n. du. (with DindrasyaE4 or Dvasi$+hasyaE" (. of F $3mans XrshGr. bharadvaaHa ! (Dbhara:d-E" m. L= bearing =. speed or strength (of flight" =.4 a s*ylar* ;./ (. of a ;iishi (with the patr. G3rhaspatya4 supposed author of ;). vi4 C-P@/ P>-:P/ OP->:/ ix4 W>. C-P/ x4 CP>4 C4 and Aurohita of Diva-d3sa4 with whom he is perhaps identical/ GhJGharad is also considered as one of the > sages and the author of a law-boo*" ;). Ic. Ic. (D-Hasya a-d2ra-s;tE and Da-d2ra-s;tauE4 Dar*auE4 DupahavauE4 Dg2dhamE4 Dna*2niE4 Dpri8nin#E4 Dpr2s2hamE4 Db;hatE4 Dmau*$eE4 DyaH-2>yaH-#yamE4 Dloman#E4 Dv2Ha-*arm#yamE4 Dv2Ha-bh;tE4 Dvi$am2(iE4 DvratamE4 Dsundhyu9E and Dsaindhu*$it2niE(. of $3mans 2rshGr."/ of an 2rhat Guddh./ of a district A3n. :-F4 C:O/ of an 2gni MGh./ of various authors &at./ pl. the race or family of Gharadv3Ha ;)./ D-g2rga-pari(aya-prati$edha-v2d2>rthaE m. (. of w*./ D-dhanvantariE m. (. of a divine being $.3n*h1ri./ D-pravras*aE n. (. of 2). ii4 CF/ D-pr2dur-bh2vaE m. (. of ch. of Ghpr./ D-8i*$2E f. D-saMhit2E f. D-s6traE n. D-sm;tiE f. (. of w*s. bhara(i ! Hewel bhara(ii ! $econd na*shatra bharata ! Gharat bharatarshhabha ! ' chief amongst the descendants of Gharata bharatava.ndita9 ! the who has been saluted by Gharata bharatashreshh+ha ! ' chief of the Gharatas bharatasattama ! ' best of the Gharatas bharataagraHa ! the one going before Gharata (elder of bharata" bharHanaM ! nourisherM

bharHayati ! to fry bharHita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." roasted4 fried $us.r./ destroyed4 annihilated bhartaa ! sustainer bhart; !m. (once in $.Gr. Dbha:rt;E" a bearer Kcf. Rat. DfertorEN4 one who bears or carries or maintains (with gen. or ifc." ;). $.Gr. MGh./ a preserver4 protector4 maintainer4 chief4 lord4 master ;). Ic. Ic. (Dtr#:E f. a female supporter or nourisher4 a mother 2). %aus.. +Gr."/ (Dbha:rt;E" m. a husband ;). v4 OV4 > Mn. MGh. Ic. bhart;:-tva !n. (MGh. Ic." masterhood4 husbandship/ D-t2MgataE mfn. subHect4 married W. bhart;*a !ifc. (f. D2E" ! Dbhart;E4 a husband (cf. Dpro>$ita-E4 Dm;ta-E4 Dsv2>dh#na-bh-E". bhartrima !(M" mfn. maintained4 nourished4 supported W. bhasha ! mf(D#E"n. bar*ing4 yelping4 chiding )$. (cf. g. Dpac2>diE"/ m. a dog R./ (D2E" f. a species of plant R./ (D#E" f. a bitch R. bhaashaa ! f. speech4 language (esp. common or vernacular speech4 as opp. to )edic or in later times to $ans*riit" (ir. A3n. Mn. MGh./ any Ar3*riit dialect or a partic. group of O of them (vi8. M3h3r3shthri4 $.auraseni4 M3gadhi4 Ar3cy34 and 2vanti4 also called AaJca-vidh3 Gh3sh3/ cf. under Dpr2*;taE4 p. >@P" &at./ description4 definition Ghag./ (in law" accusation4 charge4 complaint4 plaint Dh7rtas. Y3HJ. $ch./ (. of $arasvati R./ (in music" of a ;3gini. bhaasa ! m. light4 lustre4 brightness (often ifc." MGh. 9ariv. %ath3s./ impression made on the mind4 fancy MW./ a bird of prey4 vulture (R. ! D8a*untaE4 D*u**u+aE4 Dg;dhraE Ic." 2dbhGr. Xpast. MGh. 9ariv. Ic. (w.r. Dbh2$aE"/ a cow-shed R./ (. of a man ;3Hat./ of a dramatic poet (also called Gh3sa*a" M3lav. 9car. Ic./ of a son of a minister of *ing &andra-prabha %ath3s./ of a D3nava ib./ of a mountain MGh./ (D#E" f. (. of the mother of the vultures (a daughter of +3mr3" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ of a daughter of Ar3dh3 MGh./ n. (m. +Gr." (. of a $3man Gr. $.r$. bhashhati ! to bar* bhastri*aa ! the bellows breath bhasma ! ash bhasmaM ! ashes bhasmasaat.h ! to burn to ashes bhasmaavasheshhaM ! ashesBremains bha++a*avaara ! $unday bhatha ! m. (fr. Dbh;taE" a mercenary4 hired soldier4 warrior4 combatant MGh. %3v. Ic./ a servant4 slave %3vya>d. )A./ a humpbac* 1al./ (. of a serpent-demon Guddh./ ! Darya-bha+aE (cf. below"/ pl. (. of a degraded tribe R. (cf. Dbha++aE4 DbhaDaE4 Dbha(DaE/ according to some L= a person whose father is a Gr3hman and whose mother is a (ath5 =."/ (D2E" f. coloSuintida.

bhauma ! mf(D#E"n. relating or dedicated to the earth4 produced or coming from the earth4 earthly4 terrestrial )$. Ic. Ic. (with Dnara*aE m. ! hell on earth MGh./ with DbrahmanE n. ! the )eda ib."/ consisting or made of earth4 earthy AaJcavGr. %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ coming from the land (as revenue Ic." R./ (fr. DbhaumaE4 the planet Mars" relating to the plJplanet Mars or to his day4 falling on +uesday )et./ m. a red-flowering Aunar-nav3 R./ ! DambaraE R./ (. of the F>th Muh7rta R./ metron. of a partic. earth-deity 1ri$./ of 2tri ;2nu*r./ of the Daitya (ara*a MGh./ of the planet Mars (whose day is +uesday" ib. )ar. Aur. Ic./ m. or n. (. of 2). xii4 C/ (D#E" f. L= produced from the earth =.(. of $it3 R./ n. dust of the earth (pl." MGh./ corn4 grain Xpast./ (only ifc." floor4 story MGh. ;. bhaumac2ra ! m. L= the course of the planet Mars =.4 (. of a ch. of Ghaththo>tpala.s &omm. on )arGri$. bhaumav2ra ! m. L= Mars-day =.4 +uesday %3ty$.r. $ch./ D-vratavidhiE m. (. of w*. bhauma*a ! m. any animal living in the earth 2dbhGr. bhaumana ! m. (. of )is.va-*arman MGh. (prob. w.r. for DbhauvanaE". bhav.h ! to be bhava ! m. ( Dbh6E" coming info existence4 birth4 production4 origin (! Dbh2vaE )op./ ifc.4 with f. D2E ! arising or produced from4 being in4 relating to" Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ becoming4 turning into (comp." %3thh./ being4 state of being4 existence4 life (! Dsat-t2E R." $.3rngA. (cf. Dbhav2>ntaraE"/ worldly existence4 the world (! DsaMs2raE R." %3v. Aur. K>:?4 CN/ (with Guddhists" continuity of becoming (a lin* in the twelvefold chain of causation" Dharmas. :F (MWG. C@F"/ well-being4 prosperity4 welfare4 excellence (! D8reyasE R." MGh. %3v. Ic./ obtaining4 acSuisition (! D2ptiE4 Dpr2>ptiE" R./ a god4 deity. W./ (. of 2gni $.Gr./ of a deity attending on ;udra and freSuently connected with $.arva (later (. of $.iva or a form of $.iva/ or (. of a ;udra4 and as such of the number CC or of the CCth lunar mansion 1ol. )ar. $ch./ du. DbhavauE ! Ghava i.e. $.iva and his wife Ghav3n5 GhA./ cf. )3m. v4 F4 C" 2). Ic. Ic./ of the Cst and :th %alpa &at./ of a $3dhya )A./ of a *ing MGh./ of a son of Aratihartrii )A./ of )iloman ib./ of a rich man Guddh./ of an author &at./ n. the fruit of Dillenia $peciosa R./ ! DbhavyaE4 Dbhavi$yaE4 Dbh2vanaE R. bhavaami ! # become bhavaan.h ! you bhavaaya ! for the sa*e of the world bhavaar(ava ! bhavaBar(ava4 birthQIdeathBocean bhava9 ! birth bhava ! m. ( Dbh6E" coming info existence4 birth4 production4 origin (! Dbh2vaE )op./ ifc.4 with f. D2E ! arising or produced from4 being in4 relating to" Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ becoming4 turning into (comp." %3thh./ being4 state of being4 existence4 life (! Dsat-t2E R." $.3rngA. (cf. Dbhav2>ntaraE"/ worldly existence4 the world (! DsaMs2raE R." %3v. Aur. K>:?4 CN/ (with Guddhists" continuity of becoming (a lin* in the twelvefold chain of causation" Dharmas. :F (MWG. C@F"/ well-being4 prosperity4 welfare4 excellence (! D8reyasE R." MGh. %3v. Ic./ obtaining4 acSuisition (! D2ptiE4 Dpr2>ptiE" R./ a god4 deity. W./ (. of 2gni $.Gr./ of a deity attending on ;udra and freSuently connected with $.arva (later (. of $.iva or a form of $.iva/ or (. of a ;udra4 and as such of the number CC or of the CCth lunar mansion 1ol. )ar. $ch./ du. DbhavauE ! Ghava i.e. $.iva and his wife Ghav3n5 GhA./ cf. )3m. v4 F4 C" 2). Ic. Ic./ of the Cst and :th %alpa &at./ of a $3dhya )A./ of a *ing

MGh./ of a son of Aratihartrii )A./ of )iloman ib./ of a rich man Guddh./ of an author &at./ n. the fruit of Dillenia $peciosa R./ ! DbhavyaE4 Dbhavi$yaE4 Dbh2vanaE R. bhavaa in comp. before DdE for DbhavatE. bhava*etu m. (. of a partic. phenomenon in the s*y )ar. bhavacandra m. (. of a man &at. bhavadiya: 2 given by your4 bhava:-Hala n. the water (or ocean" of worldly existence %3v. bhava:-bha1ga m. annihilation of wJworldly exJexistence4 delivery from births or transmigration 9cat. bhava:-maya mf(D#E"n. consisting of or produced from $.iva MGh. bhavana ! home4 residence4 place bhavaneshhu ! in the homes of bhavantaM ! You bhavanta9 ! you bhavanti ! grow bhava.ntu ! let them be or become bhava:-rasa m. delight in wJworldly exJexistence $inha>s. bhavat ! mf(ZDant#E"n. being4 present ;). Ic. Ic./ m.f4 (nom. ZDbha:v2nE4 ZD-vat#E/ voc. Z DbhavanE or ZDbhosE S.v./ f. ZD-vatiE/ cf. Mn. ii4 :?" your honour4 your worship4 your lordship or ladyship4 you (lit. L= the gentleman or lady present =./ cf. ZDatra-E and ZDtatra-bh-E/ used respectfully for the Fnd pers. pron.4 but properly with the Prd and only exceptionally with the Fnd pers. of the verb e.g. ZDbhav2n[dad2tuE4 L= let your highness give =./ sometimes in pl. to express greater courtesy e.g. ZDbhavanta9[pram2(amE4 L= your honour is an authority =." $PGr. Ic./ (Z Dant#E" f. the present tense Aat./ (ZDat#E" f. a partic.*ind of poisoned arrow R. bhavata9 ! +hy bhavatara(e ! for crossing the ocean of births QI deaths bhavati ! becomes bhavatii ! you bhavatu ! let there be bhava:-viti f. liberation from the world4 cessation of worldly acts %ir.

bhava:-vyaya m. du. birth and dissolution Ghag bhavabiiHaanaaM ! the birth-seeds bhavasaagaraM ! the ocean of births and deaths bhavi ! future bhavitaa ! will come to be bhavishya ! future4 of future bhavishhya ! future bhavishhyataaM ! of future manifestations bhavishhyati ! it will increase in the future bhavishhyanti ! will be bhavishhyaa(i ! future bhavishhyaama9 ! shall exist bhavet.h ! would be bhavya ! mfn. being4 existing4 present ;). Ic. Ic./ to be about to be or become4 future (! Dbh2vinE" M3r*A. AaJcar. (also for the future tense of Dbh6E MGh. iv4 ?FV v.l. Dbh2vyaE"/ li*ely to be4 on the point of becoming (see Ddhenu-E and Ddhenumbhavy2E"/ what ought to be4 suitable4 fit4 proper4 right4 good4 excellent %3v. Aur. %ath3s./ handsome4 beautiful4 pleasant MGh. %3v. Ic./ gracious4 favourable (! DprasannaE" ;./ auspicious4 fortunate ;agh. GhA./ righteous4 pious )car./ true R./ m. 2verrhoa &arambola MGh. Ic./ (. of a ;iishi in the ?th Manv-antara )A./ of a son of Dhruva (the polar star" 9ariv./ of a son of Ariyavrata Aur./ of a teacher Guddh./ of a poet &at./ (pl." a partic. class of gods under Manu &3*shusha Aur./ (D2E" f. (. of 6m3 (A3rvat5" R./ Aiper &haba (prob. w.r. for Dcavy2E"/ n. that which is or exists (! Dyad bhavatiE" ;). Ic. Ic./ being4 existing4 the being present 2). Ic. Ic./ future time (see Dbhavad-bh6ta-bhavyaE"/ fruit4 result4 reward4 (esp." good result4 prosperity ;agh. Dh7rtan./ a bone R./ the fruit of 2verrhoa &arambola or of Dillenia #ndica R./ m. or n. one division of the poetical ;asas or sentiments W. bhaya ! fear ! n. ( Dbh#E" fear4 alarm dread apprehension/ fear of (abl. gen. or comp." or for (comp." ;). Ic. Ic. (Dbhay2tE ind. L= from fear =./ DbhayaM-*;E with abl. L= to have fear of =./ DbhayaM-d2E4 L= to cause fear4 terrify =."/ sg. and pl. terror4 dismay4 danger4 peril4 distress/ danger from (abl. or comp." or to4 (comp." ib./ the blossom of +rapa Gispinosa R./ m. sic*ness4 disease R./ <ear personifled (as a )asu4 a son of (ir-riiti or (i-*riiti4 a prince of the Yavanas and husband of the daughter of +ime" Aur. (also n./ and D2E f. as a daughter of %3la or )aivasvata4 and wife of the ;3*shasa 9eti". bhayaM ! fear bhayana*a ! that which causes fear bhayaat.h ! out of fear

bhayaana*a ! the sentiment of fear4 terror bhayaana*aani ! very fearful bhayaavaha9 ! dangerous bhayena ! out of fear bhauHya ! enHoyment (of *ingship" bhauti*a ! material bhauma ! 2 name for the planet Mars bhavaan: see bhavat bhavat ! mf(ZDant#E"n. being4 present ;). Ic. Ic. / m.f4 (nom. ZDbha:v2nE4 ZD-vat#E / voc. Z DbhavanE or ZDbhosE S.v. / f. ZD-vatiE / cf. Mn. ii4 :?" your honour4 your worship4 your lordship or ladyship4 you (lit. L= the gentleman or lady present =. / cf. ZDatra-E and ZDtatra-bh-E / used respectfully for the Fnd pers. pron.4 but properly with the Prd and only exceptionally with the Fnd pers. of the verb e.g. ZDbhav2n[dad2tuE4 L= let your highness give =. / sometimes in pl. to express greater courtesy e.g. ZDbhavanta9[pram2(amE4 L= your honour is an authority =." $PGr. Ic. / (ZDant#E" f. the present tense Aat. / (ZDat#E" f. a partic.*ind of poisoned arrow R. bhe*a ! a frog bheDa ! m. a ram R. (cf. DeDaE4 DbheDraE and Dbhe(DaE"/ a raft4 float R. (cf. DbhelaE"/ (. of a lexicographer and a physician &at./ of a ;iishi R./ (D#E" f. a ewe R./ (. of one of the M3triis attending on $*anda MGh. bheda: ! brea*4 pierce4 also difference ! m. ( DbhidE" brea*ing4 splitting4 cleaving4 rending4 tearing4 piercing (also pass. the being bro*en Ic." %3ty$.r. Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ brea*ing open4 disclosing4 divulging4 betrayal (of a secret cf. Drahasya-bh-E"/ bursting asunder4 opening4 gaping4 parting asunder GhA. $us.r./ bursting forth or out4 expanding4 blossoming4 shooting out4 sprouting %3lid. G3lar./ a cleft4 fissure4 chasm (cf. D8il2-bh-E/ du. pudendum muliebre" ;)./ rupture4 breach4 hurt4 inHury4 seduction %3m. MGh. %ath3s./ shooting pain (in the limbs"4 paralysis (cf. Dardhabh-E" $us.r./ separation4 division4 partition4 part4 portion %3v. Aur./ distinction4 difference4 *ind4 sort4 species4 variety $.r$. 6p. MGh. Ic./ disturbance4 interruption4 violation4 dissolution ;Ar3t. %3ty$.r. $3h./ disuniting4 winning over to one.s side by sowing dissension (cf. Dup2>yaE" Mn. Y3HJ. %3m./ disunion4 schism4 dissension between (instr." or in (comp." MGh. )ar. ;3Hat./ change4 alteration4 modification MGh. $.a*./ contraction (cf. Dbhr6bh-E" K>WW4FN/ evacuation (of the bowels" $.3rng$./ (in astron." a partic. crossing or conHunction of the planets/ one of the ways in which an eclipse ends (cf. D*u*$i-bh-E"/ (in math." the hypothenuse of a right-angled triangle/ (in dram." ! DsaMhati-bhedanaE4 or ! Dpro>ts2hanaE4 $3h/ (in phil." dualism4 duality (cf. comp."/ (. of a man 2)./ pl. (. of a people ;). bhedaM ! the differences bhedana ! brea*ing through4 piercing bhedaa1YaanaM ! difference/otherness/duality bheru(Da ! terrible

bheru(Daasana ! the formidable posture bherya9 ! large drums bheshaHa ! medicine4 antidote4 cure ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. C. Dbhi$aHE" curing4 healing4 sanative ;). 2). 2itGr./ n. a remedy4 medicine4 medicament4 drug4 remedy against (gen. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ a spell or charm (for curative purposes (generally from 2tharva-veda" $.r$./ water (aigh. i4 CF/ (igella #ndica W. bibharshi ): manifest4 assume4 bear4 accept4 carryQQ $.1: assume4 maintain (and perpetuate" bibhrat ! mfn. (pr.p. of Dbh;E" bearing4 carrying ;). Ic. I bhid.h ! to brea* bhid2 ! f. splitting4 bursting4 destroying4 destruction %aCv. (cf. ZDdur-bhidaE"/ separation (see Z D-bh;tE"/ distinction4 difference %aCv. GhA./ a *ind or species. $aCh./ coriander R. bhi(Di9 ! (f" ladies-finger4 o*ra bhitaa9 ! out of fear bhitti9 ! (m" walls bhinnaa ! separated bhilla ! tribal bhiiru ! mf(D6VE"n. fearful4 timid4 cowardly4 afraid of (abl. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ (with DparatraE" dreading the beyond or the hereafter Y3HJ. $ch. (ifc. expressive of blame 1anar. on A3n. F-C4 OP"/ m. a Hac*al R. (cf. DpheruE"/ a tiger R./ various *inds of fish R./ a centipede R./ a *ind of sugarcane R./ 2sparagus ;acemosus R./ f. a timid woman (esp. voc. L= Dbh#ruE =.4 L= ' timid one_ =." %3v./ a shadow R./ a she-goat R./ $olanum -acSuini R./ n. a species of plant R. K>OV4 PN/ silver R bhiitaM ! fearful bhiitabhiita9 ! fearful bhiitaani ! out of fear bhiiti ! fear bhiitiM ! fear bhiiti9 ! fear bhiima ! terrible ! mf(D2E"n. fearful4 terrific4 terrible awful formidable4 tremendous ;). Ic. Ic. (ibc.4 fearfully Ic."/ m. ;umex )esicarius R./ (. of ;udra-$.iva Xs.v1ri. 6n. $ch./ of one of the V forms of $.iva Aur./ of one of the CC ;udras Aur./ of a Devagandharva MGh./ of one of the Devas called )aHJamush ib./ of a D3nava ib. %ath3s./ of a )idy3dhara %ath3s./ of a son of the ;3*shasa %umbha*arna &at./ of the second son of A3ndu (also called" Ghima-sena and )rii*o>dara/ he was

only the reputed son of AJA3ndu4 being really the son of his wife Ariith3 or %unt5 by the wind-god )3yu4 and was noted for his si8e4 strength and appetite" MGh. %3v. Aur. Ic./ of sev. other men 2itGr. MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ pl. the race of Ghima MGh./ (D2E" f. a whip R./ a bulloc*.s gall-stone R./ (. of a form of Durg3 9ariv./ of an 2psaras ;./ of sev. rivers MGh./ of a district ;3Hat./ of a town Guddh. bhiima*armaa ! one who performs herculean tas*s bhiimaarHuna ! to Ghima and 2rHuna bhiishhma ! by 1randfather Ghishma bhiishhmaM ! unto 1randfather Ghishma bhiishhma9 ! 1randfather Ghishma bhi*shaapaatram.h ! (n" begging bowl bhi*shu*a9 ! (m" beggar bhi*shu ! m. a beggar4 mendicant4 religious mJmendicant (esp. a Gr3hman in the fourth Xs.rama or period of his life4 when he subsists entirely on alms" Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. ;+R. OO n. C"/ a Guddhist mendicant or mon* %ath3s. Ralit. (cf. MWG. OO"/ a partic. Guddha R./ 2steracantha Rongifolia R./ $phaerantus Mollis R./ (. of an Xngirasa (author of ;). x4 CC>" ;2nu*r./ of a son of GhoHa ;3Hat./ of a poet &at./ n. (. of an 6panishad (cf. Dbhi*$u*o>pani$adE"4 bhi*shucary2 ! f. L= a mendicant.s course of life =.4 begging GhA. bhi*shus6tra ! n. a collection of rules or precepts for mendicants A3n. :-P4 CC@/ D-bh2$yav2rtti*aE n. (. of a &omm. on prec. bhi*shu*a ! m. a beggar4 mendicant4 a Gr3hman of the mJmendicant order (cf. Dbhi*$uE" 1ri$. Mn. MGh. Ic. (;+R. PVW"/ (D#E" f. see below. bhi*shu*asat# ! f. a virtuous female mendicant R. bhi*shu*# ! f. (of prec." a female mendicant MGh. ;. Ic. bhi*shu(# ! f. a Guddhist female mendicant or nun Ralit. Divy2>v. (MWG. VW". bho ! exclamatory word for addressing a person bho-bhoh ! see bhos n (fr. DbhavasE voc. of DbhavatE S.v./ before vowels and soft consonants DbhoE/ before hard consonants DbhosE and Dbho9E/ the latter form also in pause cf. A3n. V-P4 C> Ic./ but there is occasional confusion of these forms4 esp. in later literature/ often also Dbhobho9E."4 an interHection or voc. particle commonly used in addressing another person or several persons ! '_ 9o_ 9allo l4 in soliloSuies ! alas_ $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (according to R. a particle of sorrow and of interrogation". bhouti*ashaastram.h ! physics bho*tavya ! should be used4 enHoyed

bho*taa ! the enHoyer bho*t; ! m. (Dtr#E f." one who enHoys or eats4 enHoyer4 eater4 experiencer4 feeler4 sufferer Maitr6p. MGh. Ic. (also as fut. of P. DbhuHE ;."/ a possessor4 ruler of a land4 *ing4 prince #nscr./ a husband4 lover R. bhogatva ! n. the state of being curved or winding4 curvedness %3m. C. bhogi ! in comp. for C. DbhoginE. bhogad2 ! f. L= granting enHJenHoyments =.(. of the goddess of the Aingalas &at. K>W>4P bho*taaraM ! the beneficiary bho*tiaa ! one who enHoys bho*tuM ! to enHoy life bho*tritve ! in enHoyment bhoga ! enHoyment bhoga ! C m. (C. DbhuHE" any winding or curve4 coil (of a serpent" ;). Ic. Ic./ the expanded hood of a sna*e 9ariv. %3m. AaJcat./ a partic. *ind of military array %3m./ a sna*e $uparn./ the body R.QQF m. (P. DbhuHE" enHoyment4 eating4 feeding on ;). Ic. Ic. (with -ainas L= enHoying once =.4 as opp. to Dupa-bhogaE4 S.v."/ use4 application $.Gr. 1ri$.r$. Ic./ fruition4 usufruct4 use of a deposit Ic. Mn. Y3HJ./ sexual enHoyment Mn. MGh. Ic./ enHJenHoyment of the earth or of a country i.e. rule4 sway M3r*A./ experiencing4 feeling4 perception (of pleasure or pain" Mn. MGh. Ic./ profit4 utility4 advantage4 pleasure4 delight ;). Ic. Ic./ any obHect of enHoyment (as food4 a festival Ic." MGh. ;./ possession4 property4 wealth4 revenue Mn. MGh. Ic./ hire4 wages (esp. of prostitution" R./ (in astron." the passing through a constellation )arGri$./ the part of the ecliptic occupied by each of the F> lunar mansions $7ryas./ (in arithm." the numerator of a fraction (M" W./ (. of a teacher &at./ (D2E" f. (. of a $ura>ngan3 $inha>s./ n. w.r. for DbhogyaE or Dbh2gyaE. bhogarata9 ! indulging in worldly pleasures bhogaa9 ! material enHoyment bhogaan.h ! enHoyable things bhogai9 ! enHoyment bhogi ! serpent (that has bhoga4 meaning hood" bhogii ! the enHoyer bhogin ! C mfn. (for F. see col. P" furnished with windings or curves or rings4 curved4 ringed (as a serpent" ;. GhA. Ic./ m. a serpent or sJserpent-demon MGh. %3v. Ic./ a *ind of shrub R./ (Din#E" f. a serpent nymph ;. QQF mfn. (for C. see col. F" enHoying4 eating M3r*A. Arasang./ having or offering enHoyments4 devoted to enHJenHoyments4 wealthy4 opulent MGh. Y3HJ. )ar. Ic./ suffering4 experiencing4 undergoing %ap./ using4 possessing MW./ m. a voluptuary MW./ a *ing R./ the head man of a village R./ a barber R./ ! Dvaiy2v;tti-*araE (M" R./ a person who accumulates money for a

partic. expenditure W./ (. of a prince )A./ (Din#E" f. a *ind of heroine Ghar./ the concubine of a *ing or a wife not regularly consecrated with him R. bhoHanaM ! eating bhoHanashaalaa ! (f" dining room bhoHaneshhu ! or while eating together bhoHotsava9 ! (m" feast bho*shyase ! you enHoy bhrama ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" wandering or roaming about4 roving over or through (comp." %ath3s./ moving about4 rolling (as of the eyes" ;3Hat./ turning round4 revolving4 rotation (acc. with Dd2E ! to swing" MGh. $7ryas. 9cat./ a whirling flame ;)./ a whirlpool4 eddy Arab./ a spring4 fountain4 watercourse R./ a potter.s wheel $3n*hya*./ (v.l. D-miE"4 a grindstone (see comp."/ a gimlet or auger R./ a circle Xryabh./ giddiness4 di88iness $us.r./ confusion4 perplexity4 error4 mista*e (ifc. mista*ing anything for" 9ariv. %3v. ;3Hat. Ic./ (D2tE" ind. by an error or mista*e 15t. bhaaama ! m. roaming about4 unsteadiness 15t. bhraama*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. (fr. &aus." causing error4 deceitful4 false ;. $ch./ m. n. L= causing (scil. iron" to turn round =.4 a magnet (also D-*2>driE4 m." R./ m. L= turning round (scil. towards the sunM" =.4 a sunflower4 heliotrope R./ a deceiver4 cheat R./ (Da*2E" f. a species of plant R. bhraamarin vmfn. (fr. prec." affected with vertigo or epilepsy Mn. iii4 CWC/ whirling round4 revolving W./ made of honey. ib. bhraama ! roaming about4 unsteadiness bhraamayan.h ! causing to travel bhrashtha ! mfn. fallen4 dropped4 fallen down or from or off (abl. or comp." 2). Ic. Ic./ (with or scil. Ddiva9E"4 fallen from the s*y i.e. banished to the earth %ath3s. $.u*as./ bro*en down4 decayed4 ruined4 disappeared4 lost4 gone MGh. %3v. Ic./ fled or escaped from4 rid of (abl." %ath3s./ strayed or separated from4 deprived of (abl. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ depraved4 vicious4 a bac*slider W./ (D2E" f. a fallen or unchaste woman MW. bhras.ishtha ! mfn. (superl." most (very" powerful or strong or vehement Aat. on A3n. W-:4 CWC. bhras.iiyas ! mfn. (compar." more (very" powerful Ic. ib. bhras.iman ! m. potency4 vehemence4 strength g. Dd;Dh2>diE. bhras. ! see DbhraM8E4 p. >W?4 col. C. bhras.iman ! Dbhra8i$+haE4 D-8#yasE see p. >WW4 col. C. bhras. ! see DbhraM8E4 p. >W?4 col. C. bhras.iman ! Dbhra8i$+haE4 D-8#yasE see p. >WW4 col. C.

bhraas. ! (v.l. Dbhr2sE/ cf. Dbhl28E" cl. C. :. X. Dbhr28ateE4 D-8yateE A3n. P-C4 >@ (D-8yatiE (aigh./ pf. Dbabhr28eE and Dbhre8eE A3n. W-:4 CFO/ fut. Dbhr28i$yateE4 D-8it2E aor. Dabhr28i$+aE"4 to shine4 glitter Dh3tup. xix4 >W: &aus. Dbhr28ayatiE (aor. Dababhr28atE4 or Dabibhra8atE" 1r.: Desid. Dbibhr28i$ateE ib.: #ntens. Db2bhr28yateE4 Db2bhr2$+iE ib. bhraa:s.ya ! mfn. (fr. &aus." to be struc* down or overthrown ;). bhraas. ! (v.l. Dbhr2sE/ cf. Dbhl28E" cl. C. :. X. Dbhr28ateE4 D-8yateE A3n. P-C4 >@ (D-8yatiE (aigh./ pf. Dbabhr28eE and Dbhre8eE A3n. W-:4 CFO/ fut. Dbhr28i$yateE4 D-8it2E aor. Dabhr28i$+aE"4 to shine4 glitter Dh3tup. xix4 >W: &aus. Dbhr28ayatiE (aor. Dababhr28atE4 or Dabibhra8atE" 1r.: Desid. Dbibhr28i$ateE ib.: #ntens. Db2bhr28yateE4 Db2bhr2$+iE ib. bhraatra ! m. a brother (see Dm2tur-bh-E"/ n. brotherhood4 fraternity ;). bhraatri ! m. (connection with Dbh;E doubtful" a brother (often used to designate a near relative or an intimate friend4 esp. as a term of friendly address" ;). Ic. Ic./ du. brother and sister A3n. C-F4 WV. K&f. Ud. Dbr3tarE/ 1*. T Ic./ Rat. IFP:@>:K>>@4 FN DfraterE/ Rith. Dbroter-e>lisE/ $lav. Dbratru>E/ 1oth. DbrotharE/ 1erm. DbruoderE4 DGruderE/ \ng. DbrotherE.N bhraatri*a ! (ifc.4 with f. D2E" ! Dbhr2t;E4 a brother %3lid. (cf. Da-E and Dsa-bh-E"/ mf(D#E"n. coming from or belonging to a brother4 brotherly4 fraternal A3n. :-P4 >V $ch. bhraa:trivya ! m. a father.s brother.s son4 cousin 2). ;3Hat./ (mostly with Da:-priyaE4 Ddvi$a:tE Ic." a hostile cousin4 rival4 adversary4 enemy 2). )$. Gr. ;. GhA./ n. (with DindrasyaE" (. of a $3man XrshGr. bhraatr#ya ! m. a (father.s" brother.s son4 nephew A3n. :-C4 C::/ mfn. fraternal4 belonging or relating to a brother W. bhraatreya ! m. ! prec. m. Gh bhraata9 ! (m" brother bhraatarau ! the two brothers bhraataa ! brother bhraatri ! brother bhraatri*aara*a ! $ignificator of Grother which is Mars bhraatrin.h ! brothers bhraanta ! lost bhraanti ! confusion bhraantidarshana ! a delusion bhrama !m. (ifc. f. D2E" wandering or roaming about4 roving over or through (comp." %ath3s./ moving about4 rolling (as of the eyes" ;3Hat./ turning round4 revolving4 rotation (acc. with Dd2E ! to swing" MGh. $7ryas. 9cat./ a whirling flame ;)./ a whirlpool4 eddy Arab./ a spring4 fountain4

watercourse R./ a potter.s wheel $3n*hya*./ (v.l. D-miE"4 a grindstone (see comp."/ a gimlet or auger R./ a circle Xryabh./ giddiness4 di88iness $us.r./ confusion4 perplexity4 error4 mista*e (ifc. mista*ing anything for" 9ariv. %3v. ;3Hat. Ic./ (D2tE" ind. by an error or mista*e 15t. bhramati ! (C pp" to roam4 to wander bhramatva ! n. (in phil." the being an error4 erroneousness. bhramat ! mfn. wandering about4 roaming MGh. bhramara-Ha ! mfn. produced by bees (as honey" R. bhramar2>ri ! m. L= bee-enemy =. ! Dbhramara-m2r#E (S.v." R. bhramara*a ! m. n. a curl on the forehead R. (cf. Dbhramar2>la*aE"/ m. a bee R./ a ball for playing with R./ a whirlpool R./ (Di*2E" f. wandering in all directions (D-d;$+iE f. a wJwandering glance GhA."/ n. a humming-top (D-bhr2mamE with &aus. of DbhramE4 to cause to spin li*e a humming-top G3lar."/ honey of the large blac* bee R. bhramar2ya ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to resemble a bee $ubh. bhramaarita ! mfn. covered with bees (aish. bhram2ya ! (accord. to g. Dbhri82>diE fr. p. DbhramatE" (om. X. D-yateE4 (prob." to begin turning round or revolving4 to roam about. K>>@4 CN bhraanta ! mfn. wandering or roaming about MGh. %3v. Ic./ having wandered about or through (with acc." %ath3s./ wandered about or through (n. impers. with instr.4 L= it has been wandering about by =." $.3rngA. %ath3s./ moving about unsteadily4 rolling4 reeling4 whirling MGh. %3v./ perplexed4 confused4 being in doubt or error ib./ m. an elephant in rut R./ a species of thorn-apple R./ n. roaming about4 moving to and fro %3v. AaJcat. $us.r./ a partic. mode of fighting 9ariv./ error4 mista*e &3n. bhraanta ! bhri*u+i ! upper part of the eye-lashes and lower part of the forehead Ghrigu9 ! Ghrigu bhriHHati ! to ba*e bhrit.h ! one who carries bhrit ! mfn. bearing4 carrying4 bringing4 procuring4 possessing4 wearing4 having4 nourishing4 supporting4 maintaining (only ifc./ cf. Di$u-E4 D*$iti-E4 Ddharma-E4 DvaM8a-bh;tE Ic." bhrittva ! n. see D8astr2>stra-bh;t-tvaE. bhrita*a ! mfn. brought4 fetched (see Ddr2g-bh-E"/ mfn. hired4 receiving wages/ m. a hired labourer4 servant Mn. MGh. Ic./ (Di*2E" f. hire4 wages Divy2>v. bhritin ! see DsaMvatsara-bh;tinE.

bhritya ! mfn. to be nourished or maintained/ m. one who is to be mJmaintained4 a dependent4 servant (also the sJservant of a *ing4 a minister" 1ri$. Mn. MGh. Ic. K>WO4CN/ (D2E" f. support4 maintenance4 wages Ic. (! Dbh;tiE". R./ nursing4 care of(cf. D*um2ra-bh;ty2E". bhrity2ya ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to behave li*e a servant %ath3s. bhritra ! m. (M" $iddh. bhritha ! (prob." m. offering4 oblation (of $oma" ;)./ a turtle4 tortoise R. bhritvan ! mfn. collecting4 accumulating 2). bhrita ! mfn. borne4 carried Ic. (see prec."/ gained4 acSuired %ath3s./ (ifc." filled4 full of. ib./ hired4 paid (as a servant" Mn. MGh. Ic. (Dbha*ta-venayor bh;ta9E4 L= one who receives board and wages =./ cf. D*$#ra-bh-E"/ m. a hireling4 hired servant or labourer4 mercenary Y3HJ. $ch. bhrita ! Dbh;tyaE Ic. see p. >W: bhritya ! servant bhrisha ! (adv" ample brahmacarya ! n. study of the )eda4 the state of an unmarried religious student4 a state of continence and chastity (also D2E f. 9ariv." 2). Ic. Ic. (acc. with DgrahE4 DcarE4 DvasE4 D2-gamE4 Dupa-iE4 to practise chJchastity/ cf. D-c2rinE"/ D-tvaE n. the unmarried state4 continence4 chastity 9ariv./ D-vatE mfn. leading the life of an unmarried religious student4 practising chJchastity Xpast. MGh./ D-vrataE n. a vow of chJchastity4 GeahmaA./ D-s*halanaE n. deviating from chJchastity MW./ D-ry2>8ramaE m. the period of unmarried religious studentship MGh. bhramara ! a large bee bhramara*am.h ! (n" a top (spun using a thread" bhramarii ! the bee breath bhrami9 ! a screw bhrita ! mfn. borne4 carried Ic. (see prec."/ gained4 acSuired %ath3s./ (ifc." filled4 full of. ib./ hired4 paid (as a servant" Mn. MGh. Ic. (Dbha*ta-venayor bh;ta9E4 L= one who receives board and wages =./ cf. D*$#ra-bh-E"/ m. a hireling4 hired servant or labourer4 mercenary Y3HJ. $ch. bhris.a ! mfn. (perhaps the original meaning may be L= falling heavily =. cf. Dbhra8E" strong4 vehement4 mighty4 powerful4 freSuent4 abundant (often ibc. cf. below/ rarely as an independent word/ cf. Dsubh;taE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ ibc and(DamE" ind. strongly4 violently4 vehemently4 excessively4 greatly4 very much Mn. MGh. Ic./ harshly4 severely &h6p./ Suic*ly4 without hesitation MGh./ often4 freSuently ;./ eminently4 in a superior manner R./ m. a partic. tutelary deity )arGri. bhruvo9 ! the eyebrows bhruu9 ! brow bhuu ! to turn into an inauspicious omen (aish. iii4 ?.

bhu !mfn. (ifc." ! F. ZDbh#E4 becoming being existing4 produced (cf. ZDagni-E4 ZDpra-bhuE Ic." bhuu ! C cl. C. A. (DhaCtup. i4 C" ZDbha:vatiE (rarely 2C. ZD-teE/ pf. ZDbabh6:vaE4 F. pers. ZD6:thaE or ZD-6vithaE cf. AaCnF. >-F4 W:/ ZDbabh6y2sE4 ZD-y2:rE4 ZDbabh6tuE ;)./ 2C. Z Dbabh6veE or ZDbubh6veE )op./ cf. below/ aor. ZDa:bh6tE4 ZD-6vanE/ #mpv. ZDbodhi:E Kcf. Z DbudhEN4 ZDbh6tuE ;)./ aor. or impf. ZDa:bhuvatE4 ZDbhu:vatE4 ZDbhuv2niE ib./ Arec. Z Dbh6y2samE4 F. P. sg. ZD-y2sE ib. K>W@4FN/ ZDbh6y2tE 2)./ ZDbh6yi$+h2sE GhA./ ZDbhavi$2tE KMN 2itGr./ ZDabhavi$taE4 ZDbhavi$#$taE. 1r./ fut. ZDbhavi$ya:tiE4 ep. also ZD-teE and F. pl. ZD$yadhvamE/ ZDbhavit2E Gr. Ic./ inf. ZDbhuve:E4 ZD-bhve:E4 ZDbh6$a:(iE ;)./ ZDbhavitumE4 Z D-tosE Gr./ ind. p. ZDbh6tv2:E/ ZDbh6tv#:E ;)./ ZD-bh6:yaE ;). Ic./ ZD-bh6:yamE4 ZDbha:vamE Gr."4 to become4 be (with nom4 or adv. or indecl. words ending in ZD#E or ZD6E cf. Z D*;$(#-bh6E Ic."4 arise4 come into being4 exist4 be found4 live4 stay4 abide4 happen4 occur ;). Ic. Ic. (often used with participles and other verbal nouns to ma*e periphrastical verbal forms/ with a fut. p. ! to be going or about to e.g. ZDanuva*$yan[bhavatiE4 he is going to recite $PGr./ the fut. of ZDbh6E with a pf. p. ! a fut. pf. e.g. ZD*;tav2n[bhavi$yasiE4 you will have done MGh./ the pf. A. ZDbabh6vaE after the syllable ZD2mE is put for the pf. of verbs of the C@. cl. Ic. Kcf. C. ZDasE and C. ZD*;EN/ the 2C. appears in this meaning $PisP. ix4 V: %um. xiv. :W/ observe also ZDbhavatiE with a fut. tense4 it is possible that4 e.g. ZDbhavati[bhav2n[y2Hayi$yatiE4 it is possible that you will cause a sacrifice to be performed AaCnF. P-P4 C:W $ch./ ZDbhavetE4 may be4 granted4 admitted %aCsP. on A. iii4 F. CC:/ ZDbhavatuE id.4 well4 good4 enough of this %aCv. 9it./ ZDiticed[bhavetE4 if this Suestion should be as*ed Mn. x4 WW/ ZD*va[tad[bhavatiE4 what is to become of this4 it is Suite useless +Gr./ with ZDnaE ! to cease to exist4 perish4 die MGh. %aCv. Ic./ with ZDiha[naE4 not to be born on earth MGh./ with ZD8ata-dh2E4 to fall into a hundred pieces MGh./ with Z Dd6rata9E4 to *eep aloof. $PaCrnPgA./ with ZDmanasiE or ZDcetasiE and gen.4 to occur to the mind of any one %aCd./ id. with gen. alone Ralit."/ to fall to the share or become the property of4 belong to (cf. L= esse alicuHus/ L= with gen.4 rarely dat. or loc. accord. to )op. also with ZDpariE or ZDpratiE and preceding acc." ;). Ic. Ic./ to be on the side of4 assist (with gen. or ZD-tasE" MGh. CP@C (cf. AaCnF. O-:4 :V $ch."/ to serve for4 tend or conduce to (with dat. of thing" ;). Ic. Ic. (with Z Dphal2yaE. to bear fruit %aCm."/ to be occupied with or engaged in4 devote one.s self to (with loc." MGh. %aCv./ to thrive or prosper in (instr."4 turn out well4 succeed ;). +$. Gr./ to be of conseSuence or useful Mn. iii4 CVC/ (also 2C. DhaCtup. xxxiv4 P>" to fall4 or get into4 attain to4 obtain Gr. MGh./ (with ZDida:mE" to obtain it i.e. be successful or fortunate +$.: Aass. Z Dbh6yateE (or ZD-tiE 6p./ aor. ZDabh2viE" sometimes used impers. e.g. ZDyair[bhavi$yateE4 by whom it will be existed i.e. who will be ;aCHat.: &aus. ZDbh2vayatiE (rarely ZD-teE/ aor. Z Dab#bhavatE 1r./ inf. ZDbh2vitumE ;./ Aass. ZDbh2vyateE Ic. MGh."4 to cause to be or become4 call into existence or life4 originate4 produce4 cause4 create Aur. $aCh./ to cherish4 foster4 animate4 enliven4 refresh4 encourage4 promote4 further 2it6p. MGh. Ic./ to addict or devote one.s self to4 practise (acc." MGh. 9Yog./ to subdue4 control ;./ (also 2C. DhaCtup. xxxiv4 P>" to obtain -aim. $ch./ to manifest4 exhibit4 show4 betray MGh. %aCm. DasP./ to purify GhA./ to present to the mind4 thin* about4 consider4 *now4 recogni8e as or ta*e for (two acc." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ to mingle4 mix4 saturate4 soa*4 perfume %ausP. $usPr. (cf. ZDbh2vitaE4 p. >OO4 col. C": Desid4 of &aus. Z Dbibh2vayi$atiE (AaCnF. >-:4 V@ $ch."4 to wish to cause to be Ic. Gr.: Desid. ZDbu:bh6$atiE (ZDteE"4 to wish or strive to become or be ;). Ic. Ic./ (with ZD*$ipramE"4 to strive to be Suic*ly possessed MGh./ to want to get on4 strive to prosper or succeed +$. Gr. MGh./ to want to have4 care for4 strive after4 esteem4 honour MGh. 9ariv./ to want to ta*e revenge GhA.: #ntens4 Z Dbo:bhav#tiE4 ZDbobhavatiE4 ZDbobhotiE4 ZDbibh6yateE4 to be freSuently4 to be in the habit of GhA. GhatFtF./ to be transformed into (acc." ;). 2)./ (with ZDtira9E"4 to *eep anything (instr." secret $PGr. K&f. Ud. DbuCE/ 1*. T4 T/ Rat. DfuitE4 DfuatE Ic./ $lav. DbytiE/ Rith. IFPCCF>K>W@4FN Dbu:tiE/ 1erm. DbimE4 DbimE/ 2ngl. $ax. Dbeo:E/ \ng. DbeE.N : bh6 F mfn. becoming4 being4 existing4 springing4 arising (ifc./ cf. ZDa*$i-E4 ZDgiri-E4 ZDcitta-E4 Z Dpadmabh6E Ic."/ m. (. of )ishnFu MGh. xii4 CO@? ((iCla*."/ of an \*a>ha $Pr$./ f. the act of

becoming or arising AaCnF. C-:4 PC/ the place of being4 space4 world or universe (also pl." ;). 2). K>WC4CN/ the earth (as constituting one of the P worlds4 and therefore a symbolical (. for the number L= one =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ one of the three )yaChrFitis (see ZDbhu:vasE4 ZDbh6rE4 pp. >W@ and >WP"/ earth (as a substance"4 ground4 soil4 land4 lauded property ib./ floor4 pavement Megh./ a place4 spot4 piece of ground ;). Ic. Ic./ the base of any geometrical figure 2Cryabh./ obHect4 matter (see ZDviv2dasaMv2da-bh6E"/ a term for the letter ZDlE ;aCmat6p./ a sacrificial fire R. bhuHa ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" the arm MGh. %3v. Ic. (DbhuHayor antaramE4 the breast Ghartri./ cf. DbhuH2>ntaraE"/ the hand A3n. >-P4 WC/ the trun* of an elephant MGh. iii4 CO>PW/ a branch4 bough GhA./ a bending4 curve4 coil (of a serpent/ see comp. below"/ the side of any geometrical figure %3ty$.r. $ch./ the base of a triangle $7ryas./ the base of a shadow ib./ the supplement of F or : right angles or the complement of P right angles MW./ (D2E" f. see col. F. bhuHaa !f. a winding4 curve4 coil (of a sna*e" GhA./ the arm or hand4 Aracand. (cf. comp."/ the side of any geometrical figure4 2ryabh. 9cat. bhu*ta ! mfn. enHoyed4 eaten4 made use of4 possessed Ic. MGh. %3v. Ic./ one who has eaten a meal (! Dbhu*ta-vatE $iddh." %aus.. $us.r. (cf. Dbhu*ta-p#taE"/ n. the act of eating R./ the thing eaten or enHoyed4 food MGh. (ifc. feeding or living on AaJcat."/ the place where any person has eaten ;. (cf. A3n. F-F4 CP $ch." bhuHa ! arm or shoulder m. (ifc. f. D2E" the arm MGh. %3v. Ic. (DbhuHayor antaramE4 the breast Ghartri./ cf. DbhuH2>ntaraE"/ the hand A3n. >-P4 WC/ the trun* of an elephant MGh. iii4 CO>PW/ a branch4 bough GhA./ a bending4 curve4 coil (of a serpent/ see comp. below"/ the side of any geometrical figure %3ty$.r. $ch./ the base of a triangle $7ryas./ the base of a shadow ib./ the supplement of F or : right angles or the complement of P right angles MW./ (D2E" f. see col. F. bhuHaa ! f. a winding4 curve4 coil (of a sna*e" GhA./ the arm or hand4 Aracand. (cf. comp."/ the side of any geometrical figure4 2ryabh. 9cat. bhuHa.nga ! sna*e bhuHanga ! sna*e bhuHan.gaasana ! the cobra posture bhuHaasana ! the arm posture bhuHau ! upper arms bhu*ta ! mfn. enHoyed4 eaten4 made use of4 possessed Ic. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ one who has eaten a meal (! ZDbhu*ta-vatE $iddh." %ausP. $usPr. (cf. ZDbhu*ta-p#taE"/ n. the act of eating R./ the thing eaten or enHoyed4 food MGh. (ifc. feeding or living on AanOcat."/ the place where any person has eaten ;. (cf. AaCnF. F-F4 CP $ch." bhu*ti ! +he $ub-period in a Dasha. 2lso *nown as the 2ntara ! f. enHoyment4 eating4 consuming4 2CsP1rF. AanOcat./ fruition4 possession4 usufruct Mn. YaCHnO. %aCv./ food4 victuals %aCv. ;aCHat./ (in astron." the daily motion of a planet $uCryas. (cf. ZDpa*$a-bh-E"/ a limit MW. bhu*tvaa ! enHoying bhun*te ! enHoys

bhun*shva ! enHoy bhuH.h ! to eat bhu-(Hate ! enHoy bhu-(HaanaM ! enHoying bhu-(Hiiya ! one has to enHoy bhuta9 ! (past part."was there bhudaana ! the donation of land bhuna*tu ! (may" eat or enHoy bhumi9 ! the earth bhumi*atva ! firm ground bhumii ! the obHect of meditation bhumau ! on the earth bhuva9 ! the upper world bhur ! (prob. a secondary form of DbhriE not in Dh3tup."4 A.X. Dbhura:tiE4 D-teE4 to move rapidly or convulsively4 stir4 palpitate4 Suiver4 struggle (in swimming" ;).: #ntens. DHa:rbhur#tiE (p. DHa:rbhuratE4 D-r2(aE"4 to flic*er (as fire" ib. (&f. 1*. T4 T/ Rat. DfurereE.N IFP@??PK>W@4CN bhuva ! D-vatE4 D-vanaE Ic. see cols. F. P. ! bhuva ! m. (. of 2gni )$. (Mah5dh." %aus../ of a son of Aratihartrii )A./ a mushroom R./ (prob. n." ! DbhuvasE4 the atmosphere. bh7r ! ind. (orig. ! Dbh6sE nom. voc. of F. Dbh6E" one of the P )y3hriitis (S.v."4 L= the earth =. (the first of the > upper worlds/ cf. Dbhu:vasE" )$. Ic. Ic./ hell R./ ! next 9ariv. bhuvana ! home bhuvi ! in this world bhushu(Dii ! (f" rifle4 gun bhuu ! (v" to become4 appear bhuud.h ! was bhuu9 ! become bhuuri ! mfn. much4 many4 abundant4 freSuent4 numerous4 great4 important4 strong4 mighty ;). Ic. Ic./ (D#E" ind. much4 abundantly4 greatly4 often4 freSuently ib. (Dbh6:ri *;:tvasE4 many times4

repeatedly ;). iii4 CV4 :"/ m. (. of Grahm3 or )ishnu or $.iva R./ of a son of $oma-datta (*ing of the G3lhi*as" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ m. n. gold R./ f. (cf. A3li Dbh6r#E" reason4 intellect Ralit. bhuuta ! happened4 the spirits4 the dead4 attendants of $.iva ! mf(D2E"n. become4 been4 gone4 past (n. the past" ;). Ic. Ic./ actually happened4 true4 real (n. an actual occurrence4 fact4 matter of fact4 reality" Y3HJ. ;. Ic./ existing4 present %an./ (ifc." being or being li*e anything4 consisting of4 mixed or Hoined with Ar3t. 6p. Mn. Ic. (also to form adH. out of adv.4 e.g. Dittham-E4 Devam-E4 Dtath2-bh-E"/ purified R./ obtained R./ fit4 proper R./ often w.r. for Dbh;taE/ m. a son4 child R./ a great devotee or ascetic R./ (pl." (. of an heretical sect (with -ainas4 a class of the )yantaras" R./ (. of $.iva R./ of a priest of the gods R./ of a son of )asu-deva and Aaurav5 GhA./ of a son-in-law of Da*sha and father of numerous ;udras ib./ of a Ya*sha &at./ (D2E f." the C:th day of the dar* half of the lunar month $*andaA. (R. also m."/ (. of a woman 9Aaris../ n. (cf. above" that which is or exists4 any living being (divine4 human4 animal4 and even vegetable"4 the world (in these senses also m." ;). Ic. Ic./ a spirit (good or evil"4 the ghost of a deceased person4 a demon4 imp4 goblin (also m." 1ri$. 6p. Mn. Ic. (cf. ;+R. F:C"/ an element4 one of the O elements (esp. a gross elJelement ! Dmah2-bh-E S.v./ but also a subtle elJelement ! Dtan-m2traE S.v./ with Guddhists there are only : elJelement" 6p. $3n*hya*. )eda>ntas. Ic./ (. of the number L= five =. (cf. Dmah2bh-E and Dp2-cabhauti*aE"/ well-being4 welfare4 prosperity )$. +$. 2itGr. bhuutaga(aan.h ! ghosts bhuutagraamaM ! all the cosmic manifestations bhuutagraama9 ! the aggregate of all living entities bhuutabhartri ! the maintainer of all living entities bhuutabhaavana ! ' origin of everything bhuutabhaavana9 ! the source of all manifestations bhuutabhaavodbhava*ara9 ! producing the material bodies of the living entities bhuutabhrit.h ! the maintainer of all living entities bhuutala ! on the surface of the earth bhuutasargau ! created living beings bhuutastha9 ! in the cosmic manifestation bhuutasya ! of forms bhuutaanaaM ! of living entities bhuutaani ! living entities (that are born" bhuutaanii ! all that are created bhuuti9 ! exceptional power

bhuuti ! f. existence4 being R./ well-being4 thriving4 prosperity4 might4 power4 wealth4 fortune ;). Ic. Ic./ Welfare personified (! Dla*$m#E" GhA./ superhuman power (as attainable by the practice of austerity and magical rites" W./ ornament4 decoration Megh. C?/ ashes %3v. %ath3s./ fried meat R. (M"/ ! Dbh6miE4 earth4 ground 2itGr. ($3y."/ (with Dmarut2mE" (. of a $3man XrshGr./ of various plants (2ndropogon $choenanthus or ! Drohi$aE Ic." R./ (also D-t#E"4 of the wife of ;uci or %avi and the mother of Manu Ghautya 9ariv. )A./ m. a class of deceased ancestors M3r*A./ (. of )ishnu MGh./ of $.iva R./ of the father of Manu Ghautya M3r*A./ of a Gr3hman R. bhuuteHyaa9 ! worshipers of ghosts and spirits bhuutesha ! ' Rord of everything bhuuteshhu ! living entities bhuutvaa ! having come into being bhuupa ! *ing bhuupa+a9 ! (m" map4 chart bhuupati ! lord of the earth (*ing" bhuubhrit.h ! mountain bh6man ! n. the earth4 world ;). 2)./ a territory4 country4 district Xs.v1ri./ a being (pl" the aggregate of all existing things ;)./ (Dbh6ma:nE" m. abundance4 plenty4 wealth4 opulence4 multitude4 maHority ;). Ic. Ic. (ifc. filled with Mcar./ Dbh6mn2E ind. generally4 usually %3v. ;3Hat./ Dbh6n2:E ind. plentifully4 abundantly ;)."/ the pl. number (Dbh6mniE4 in the plural" R./ (. of %riishna GhA./ f. a collection4 assembly $.3n*hGr. bh6ma(Dala ! n. L= earth-circle =.4 orbis terrarum4 the terrestrial globe &3n. Aur. %ath3s. Ic./ the circumference or circuit of the earth $7ryas. bhuumi9 ! earth f. ()ed. also nom. Dbh6:m#E gen. abl. D-my2sE loc. D-my2mE" the earth4 soil4 ground ;). Ic. Ic./ (pl. divisions of the world/ cf. Dbh6mi-trayaE"/ a territory. country4 district ib./ a place4 situation $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ position4 posture4 attitude MGh. %3v. Ic./ the part or personification (played by an actor" %ath3s./ the4 floor of a house4 story Megh. %ath3s./ the area $.ulbas./ the base of any geometrical figure &ol./ (metaph." a step4 degree4 stage Yogas. (with Guddhists there are C@ or CP stages of existence or perfection Dharmas. :O/ :W"/ extent4 limit %ir./ (ifc." a matter4 subHect4 obHect4 receptacle i.e. fit obHect or person for (cf. Dvi8v2sa-E4 Dsneha-bh-E Ic.4 and Dp2traE4 Dbh2HanaE"/ the tongue R./ m. (. of a son or grandson of Yuyudh3na and father of Yugandhara 9ariv. )A. bhuumiti ! geometry bhuumiisuta ! 2 name for the planet Mars bhuumnaa! m )! supreme. unlimited bhuuya9 ! repeatedly bhuuyo ! again

bhuuri ! much4 great ! mfn. much4 many4 abundant4 freSuent4 numerous4 great4 important4 strong4 mighty ;). Ic. Ic./ (D#E" ind. much4 abundantly4 greatly4 often4 freSuently ib. (Dbh6:ri *;:tvasE4 many times4 repeatedly ;). iii4 CV4 :"/ m. (. of Grahm3 or )ishnu or $.iva R./ of a son of $oma-datta (*ing of the G3lhi*as" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ m. n. gold R./ f. (cf. A3li Dbh6r#E" reason4 intellect Ralit. bhuushanaM ! ornament ((r.nom.sing." bhuushha(a ! ornament bhuushhita ! adorned bhuuya ! n. (ifc." becoming4 being (see Damutra-E4 D2tma-E Ic biibhatasa ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. Desid. of Db2dhE" loathsome4 disgusting4 revolting4 hideous $.3n*hGr. $.r$. MGh. Ic./ loathing4 detesting R./ envious4 cruel4 wic*ed R./ changed or estranged in mind R./ m. disgust4 abhorrence/ (with rasa" the sentiment of disgust (one of the V ;asas S.v." Das.ar. $3h./ (. of 2rHuna R./ (D2:E" f. loathing4 abhorrence )$. (cf. Da:-b-E"/ n. anything loathsome or hideous4 a hJhideous sight M3lat5m./ D-*armanE mfn. doing loathsome or wic*ed things (as an abusive word" Mcar./ D-t2E f. loathsomeness4 detestableness MGh./ prab. bibhra*$u ! mfn. (fr. Desid. of DbhraHHE" wishing to parch or destroy Ghathth./ m. fire W. bibhraHHi$u ! m. L= that which wishes to destroy =.4 fire Ghathth./ D-pra*hyaE mfn. resembling fire ib. (! Dagni-tulyaE $ch." bibhrat ! mfn. (pr.p. of Dbh;E" bearing4 carrying ;). Ic. Ic. bibha*$ayi$2 ! f. (fr. Desid. of DbhaHE" a desire of eating or enHoying (y3yam. bibha*$aayi$u !mfn. desirous of eating MGh. M3r*A./ -4 D-daM$+rinE mfn. having teeth dJdesirous of eJeating =.4 hungry. mouthed )arGri$. bibha(i$u !mfn. (fr. Desid. of Dbha(E" desirous of spea*ing $.5l. biibhatsa !mf(D2E"n. (fr. Desid. of Db2dhE" loathsome4 disgusting4 revolting4 hideous $.3n*hGr. $.r$. MGh. Ic./ loathing4 detesting R./ envious4 cruel4 wic*ed R./ changed or estranged in mind R./ m. disgust4 abhorrence/ (with rasa" the sentiment of disgust (one of the V ;asas S.v." Das.ar. $3h./ (. of 2rHuna R./ (D2:E" f. loathing4 abhorrence )$. (cf. Da:-b-E"/ n. anything loathsome or hideous4 a hJhideous sight M3lat5m./ D-*armanE mfn. doing loathsome or wic*ed things (as an abusive word" Mcar./ D-t2E f. loathsomeness4 detestableness MGh./ prab. bindu ! m. (once n. MGh./ in later language mostly written DvinduE" a detached particle4 drop4 globule4 dot4 spot 2). Ic. Ic./ (with Dhira(yayaE" a pearl 2). xix4 P@4 O (cf. D-phalaE"/ a drop of water ta*en as a measure R./ a spot or mar* of coloured paint on the body of an elephant %um./ (ifc. also D-*aE" the dot over a letter representing the 2nusv3ra (supposed to be connected with $iva and of great mystical importance" MGh. %ath3s. GhA./ a 8ero or cypher ;. (in manuscripts put over an erased word to show that it ought not to be erased ! L= stet =. (aish."/ a partic. mar* li*e a dot made in cauteri8ing $us.r./ a mar* made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress R./ a coloured mar* made on the forehead between the eyebrows R./ (in dram." the sudden development of a secondary incident (which4 li*e a drop of oil in water4 expands and furnishes an important element in the plot" $3h. (ifc. also D-*aE"/ m. (. of a man g. Dbid2>diE/ of an Xngirasa (author of ;). viii4 VP/ ix4 P@" 2nu*r./ of the author of a ;asa-paddhati &at./ pl. (. of a warrior tribe g. Dd2many-2diE.

boddhavyaM ! should be understood bodhayanta9 ! preaching bodhi ! supreme *nowledge bodhita ! having been taught/enlightened bodhya ! to be *nown or understood4 to be regarded or recogni8ed as (nom." )eda>ntas. GhA. $3h. Ic./ to be made *nown )eda>ntas./ to be enlightened or instructed %ath3s./ m. (. of a ;iishi MGh. braahma ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DbrahmanE4 for which it is also the )riiddhi form in comp." relating to GrahmaV or Grahm34 holy4 sacred4 divine 2). Ic. Ic./ relating to sacred *nowledge4 prescribed by the )eda4 scriptural Mn. ii4 CO@ Ic./ sacred to the )eda (with or scil. Dt#rthaE n. the part of the hand situated at the root of the thumb"4 ii4 O? Ic./ relating or belonging to the Gr3hmans or the sacerdotal class peculiar or favourable to or consisting of Gr3hmans Grahmanical Mn. MGh. Ic. (with DnidhiE m. money bestowed on the sacerdotal class Mn. vii4 V?"/ belonging to an inhabitant of Grahm3.s world -3ta*am./ m. (with or scil. Dviv2haE" (. of a form of marriage (in which the bride is bestowed on the bridegroom without reSuiring anything from him" Mn. iii4 FC Ic./ (. of a man (son of %riishna and father of Mahe>s.vara" &at./ patr. of (3rada R./ of %avi MGh./ of brdhva-n3bhan and ;a*sho-han ;2nu*r./ (D#E" f. see Dbr2hm#E/ n. sacred study4 study of the )eda GhA./ (with or scil. Dt#rthaE" see above. braahma ! Dbr2hma(aE Ic. see p. >:C. braahma(a ! Grahmin4 priest4 *nower of Grahma (brahmaM Haanaati iti" ! mfn. relating to or given by a Gr3hman4 befitting or becoming a GrJGr3hman4 Gr3hmanical 2). +Gr. MGh./ (D-(a:E" m. one who has divine *nowledge (sometimes applied to 2gni"4 a Gr3hman4 a man belonging to the Cst of the P twice-born classes and of the : original divisions of the 9ind7 body (generally a priest4 but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who *nows and repeats the )eda" ;). Ic. Ic./ ! Dbr2hma(2cchaMsinE %3ty$.r./ a Gr3hman in the second stage (between M3tra and $.rotriya" 9cat./ (. of the FVth lunar mansion R./ (D#E" f. see Dbr2hma(#E/ n. that which is divine4 the divine 2)./ sacred or dJdivine power ib. Xs.v1ri./ Gr3hmanical explanation4 explanations of sacred *nowledge or doctrine (esp. for the use of the Gr3hmans in their sacrifices" Gr./ the Gr3hmana portion of the )eda (as distinct from its Mantra and 6panishad portion" and consisting of a class of wor*s called Gr3hmanas (they contain rules for the employment of the Mantras or hymns at various sacrifices4 with detailed explanations of their origin and meaning and numerous old legends/ they are said by $3yana to contain two parts: C. DvidhiE4 rules or directions for rites/ F. Dartha-v2daE4 explanatory remar*s/ each )eda has its own Gr3hmana4 that of the ;). is preserved in F wor*s4 vi8. the 2itareya4 sometimes called Xs.val3yana4 and the %aush5ta*i or $.3n*h3yanaGrJGr3hmana/ the white YaHur-veda has the $.ata-patha-GrJGr3hmana/ the blac* YaHur-veda has the +aittir5ya-GrJGr3hmana which differs little from the text of its $anhit3/ the $). has V GrJGr3hmana4 the best *nown of which are the Araudha or AaJca-vins.a and the $hadvins.a/ the 2). has one GrJGr3hmana called 1o-patha" (ir. 1ri$.r$. Ic./ the $oma vessel of the Grahman priest ;). 2)./ a society or assemblage of Gr3hmans4 a conclave W. braahma(a9 ! "Masc.(om.$" the Grahmin braahma(asya ! of the man who *nows the $upreme Grahman braahma(aa ! sacrificial formulaeC ! mfn. relating to or given by a GraChman4 befitting or becoming a GrJGraChman4 GraChmanical 2). +Gr. MGh./ (ZD-(a:E" m. one who has divine

*nowledge (sometimes applied to 2gni"4 a GraChman4 a man belonging to the Cst of the P twiceborn classes and of the : original divisions of the 9induC body (generally a priest4 but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who *nows and repeats the )eda" ;). Ic. Ic./ ! ZDbr2hma(2cchaMsinE %aCty$Pr./ a GraChman in the second stage (between MaCtra and $Protriya" 9cat./ (. of the FVth lunar mansion R./ (ZD#E" f. see ZDbr2hma(#E/ n. that which is divine4 the divine 2)./ sacred or dJdivine power ib. 2CsPv1rF./ GraChmanical explanation4 explanations of sacred *nowledge or doctrine (esp. for the use of the GraChmans in their sacrifices" Gr./ the GraChmanFa portion of the )eda (as distinct from its Mantra and 6panishad portion" and consisting of a class of wor*s called GraChmanFas (they contain rules for the employment of the Mantras or hymns at various sacrifices4 with detailed explanations of their origin and meaning and numerous old legends/ they are said by $aCyanFa to contain two parts: C. ZDvidhiE4 rules or directions for rites/ F. ZDarthav2daE4 explanatory remar*s/ each )eda has its own GraChmanFa4 that of the ;). is preserved in F wor*s4 vi8. the 2itareya4 sometimes called 2CsPvalaCyana4 and the %aushiCta*i or $PaCnP*haCyana-GrJGraChmanFa/ the white YaHur-veda has the $Pata-patha-GrJGraChmanFa/ the blac* YaHur-veda has the +aittiriCya-GrJGraChmanFa which differs little from the text of its $amFhitaC/ the $). has V GrJGraChmanFa4 the best *nown of which are the AraudFha or AanOcavinWsPa and the $hadFvinsPa/ the 2). has one GrJGraChmanFa called 1o-patha" (ir. 1rF$Pr$. Ic./ the $oma vessel of the Grahman priest ;). 2)./ a society or assemblage of GraChmans4 a conclave W. braahma(aa9 ! br3hmanas braahma(aan.h ! Grahmins braahma(e ! in the br3hmana braahmii ! spiritual braM ! (root" to wander bra:hma ! cosmos ! C m. a priest (see Dasura-E4 D*u-E4 Dmah2br-E"/ n. the one self-existent $pirit4 the 2bsolute ;. brahma ! F in comp. for DbrahmanE. - 'bserve that in the following derivatives the nom. n. (GrahmaV" is used for the impersonal $pirit and the nom. m. (Grahm3" for the personal god. brahmaa(Da ! n. L= Grahm3.s egg =.4 the universe4 world (also pl." 9ariv. $7ryas. Aur. (also D*a+2haE m. Xryabh. $ch."/ (. of a Aur3na and an 6papur3na/ D-*ap2laE m. the s*ull or hemisphere of the world4 the inhabited earth 9car./ D-*alpaE m. D-H-2na-mah2r2Ha-tantraE n. and D-tantraE n. (. of +3ntric w*s./ D-pur2(aE n. (. of one of the CV Aur3nas (so called as revealed by Grahm3 and containing an account of the egg of Grahm3 and the future %alpas/ cf. #W. OC:/ OFC"/ D-bh2(Do>daraE n. the interior of the vessel-li*e egg of Grahm3 MW. K>:@4PN/ D-y2male pa-cam#s2dhanaE n. (. of w*. brahmaM ! (2cc.$"the great self brahmacharya ! control of sexual impulses brahmacarya ! n. study of the )eda4 the state of an unmarried religious student4 a state of continence and chastity (also D2E f. 9ariv." 2). Ic. Ic. (acc. with DgrahE4 DcarE4 DvasE4 D2-gamE4 Dupa-iE4 to practise chJchastity/ cf. D-c2rinE"/ D-tvaE n. the unmarried state4 continence4 chastity 9ariv./ D-vatE mfn. leading the life of an unmarried religious student4 practising chJchastity

Xpast. MGh./ D-vrataE n. a vow of chJchastity4 GeahmaA./ D-s*halanaE n. deviating from chJchastity MW./ D-ry2>8ramaE m. the period of unmarried religious studentship MGh. brahmacharyaM ! celibacy brahmacharyaasana ! the posterior stretch posture brahmachaari(au ! (F"bachelors brahmachaarin.h ! celebates4 established in (the persuit of" Grahma brahmachaarivrate ! in the vow of celibacy brahmaHi1Yaasaa ! desire to *now or understand Grahman brahma(a9 ! gen. sing. of brahman brahma(aa ! by the spirit soul brahma(i ! Grahman.h/1od brahmateHobalaM ! the power or might arising out of the effulgence of Grahman brahmada(Dena ! ((r.instr.$" the big egg i.e 6niverse brahmadvaara ! the door where *undalini enters the spine brahman.h ! the preceptor brahmanirvaa(aM ! the spiritual *ingdom of 1od brahmabhu9 ! the earth brahmabhuyaaya ! elevated to the Grahman platform brahmabhuutaM ! liberation by identification with the 2bsolute brahmabhuuta9 ! being self-reali8ed brahmabhuuyaaya ! for self-reali8ation brahmamaya9 ! full of Grahma (2nanda" i.e.bliss brahmapadaM ! the state/position of Grahma/god-realised state brahmayoga ! by concentration in Grahman brahmavaadinaaM ! of the transcendentalists brahmavit.h ! one who *nows the $upreme perfectly

brahmavida9 ! who *now the 2bsolute brahmasa.nsparshaM ! being in constant touch with the $upreme brahmasamaaHa ! GrahmasamaH4 a movement in C?-F@th century near &alcutta brahmasuutra ! of the )edanta brahmaa ! non. sing of brahman4 masc brahmaa(aM ! Rord Grahma brahmaa(Dapraa(a ! cosmic breath brahmaadiinaamapi ! even of Grahma and others brahmaadyaachara(aM ! practises this brahma science brahmaasi ! are Grahma brahmaasmi ! brahm2 and asmi: Grahma and am braviimi ! # am spea*ing braviishhi ! You are explaining briMh ! Db;nha(aE Ic. see F. :. Db;hE. briMha(a ! mfn. (fr. &aus." ma*ing big or fat or strong4 nourishing $us.r./ m. a *ind of sweetmeat W./ n. the act of ma*ing big Ic. ib./ a means for ma*ing strong or firm ;Ar3t. briMha(atva ! n. the Suality of ma*ing fat or strong $us.r./ the Suality of ma*ing solid or firm 9ariv. briMha(#ya ! mfn. to be fattened or nourished A3n. V-F $ch./ fattening4 nutritious $us.r. briMhayitavya ! mfn. to be nourished or strengthened $us.r. briMhayit; ! mfn. strengthening4 increasing R. briMhita !C mfn. (for F. see under :. Db;hE" strengthened4 nourished4 cherished4 grown4 increased MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ (D2E" f. (. of one of the M3triis attendant on $*anda MGh./ (v.l. Db;MhilaE". QQ!F n. (for C. see under F. Db;hE" the roar or noise made by elephants MGh. %3v. Ic. brihat mf(Dat#:E"n. (in later language usually written Dv;hatE" lofty4 high4 tall4 great4 large4 wide4 vast4 abundant4 compact4 solid4 massy4 strong4 mighty ;). Ic. Ic./ full-grown4 old ;)./ extended or bright (as a luminous body" ib./ clear4 loud (said of sounds" ib./ m. (. of a Marut 9ariv./ of a prince MGh./ of a son of $u-hotra and father of 2Ha-midha 9ariv. m. or n. (M" speech (D-t2m patiE ! Db;haspatiE" $.is.. ii4 FW/ (Dt#E" f. see s.v./ n. height (also! heaven4 s*y" ;)./ (. of various $3mans composed in the metrical form Griihat5 (also with D2neyamE4 Dbharad-v2HasyaE. Dbh2radv2HamE4 Dv2madevyamE4 DsauramE" XrshGr. K>PW4 CN/ (. of Grahman4 Ghp./ of the )eda

ib./ (Da:tE" ind. far and wide4 on high ;)./ firmly4 compactly ib./ brightly ib./ greatly4 much ib./ aloud ib. (also Dat2:E 2)." bri]ihatsaama ! the Graahat-sama bri]ihaspatiM ! Grhaspati bri]ihaspati9 ! the teacher of the Devas called =Grihaspati= literally bri]ihaspatirdadhaatu ! Grihaspadi may give us bri]ihaspatii ! 2 name of the planet -upiter bri]ihaspatii-varshha ! +he -ovian or -upiter Year. &ycle of W@ years which starts with the first (ew Moon in +ropical 2ries. Mundane 2strology term bri]ihaspatiivaara ! +hursday brisii ! f. (also written Dbri$#E4 Dv;s#E4 or Dv;$#E" a roll of twisted grass4 pad4 cushion4 (esp." the seat of a religious student or of an ascetic4 $.rs. MGh. Ic. bruu ! to spea* ! cl. F. A. 2C. (DhaCtup. xxiv4 PO" ZDbra:v#tiE4 ZDbr6te:E (only pr. stem/ the other forms are supplied by ZDvacE cf. AaCnF. F-:4 OP/ ZDbr6miE for ZDbrav#miE ;./ $ubH. Z Dbra:vasE4 ZD-vatE ;)./ #mpv. ZDbr6hiE4 ep. also ZDbrav#hiE4 ZDbruvadhvamE/ ZDbr6t2tE AaCnF. >-i4 PO $ch./ impf. ZDabruvamE for ZDabravamE 6p. MGh./ pr.p. 2C. ep. ZDbruvam2(aE for Z Dbruv2(aE/ Arec. F. pl. ZDbr6y2staE (al. xvii4 PW4 prob. w.r. for ZDbr6y2s[tatE"4 to spea*4 say4 tell (either intrans./ or with acc. of pers. or thing/ or with acc. of thing and acc. dat. gen. or loc. of person ! to tell or relate anything to/ with two acc. also ! declare or pronounce to be4 call" ;). Ic. Ic./ to spea* about any person or thing (acc. with or without ZDpratiE4 or ZDadhi*;tyaE" Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ to proclaim predict )ar./ to answer (either intrans. with ZDpunarE or trans. with ZDpra8namE4 L= a Suestion =." Mn. MGh./ (with ZDanyath2E" to spea* or decide or Hudge wrongly Mn. AanOcat./ (2C.4 rarely A." to call or profess one.s self to be (nom.4 rarely with ZDitiE" ;). Gr. MGh./ (2C." to designate for one.s self4 choose 2itGr./ (2C." to be told by itself tell itself (tell its tale" AaCnF. P-C4 V? )aCrtt. C Aat. K&f. Ud. DmruCE.N K>:F4FN bruuhi ! tell bubhuushu ! mfn. wishing to be or become anything (nom." $PisP. 9AarisP. / wishing to become powerful or prevail %aCty$Pr. MGh. GhA. / wishing the welfare of (gen." MGh. (see also vibhubhusu" bud.hdhyaa ! by intelligence bud.hdhvaa ! *nowing bud.hbudaa9 ! (m" bubbles buddha ! Guddha mfn. awa*ened4 awa*e MGh./ expanded4 blown $3mavGr./ conscious4 intelligent4 clever4 wise (opp. to Dm6DhaE" MGh. %3v. Ic./ learnt4 *nown4 understood Xpast. MGh. (L= by =.4 usually instr.4 but also gen. according to A3n. F-F4 CF/ P4 W> $ch."/ m. a wise or learned man4 sage W./ (with Guddhists" a fully enlightened man who has achieved perfect *nowledge of the truth and thereby is liberated from all existence and before his own attainment of (irv3na reveals the method of obtaining it4 (esp." the principal Guddha of the present age (born

at %apila-vastu about the year O@@ G.&. his father4 $.uddhodana4 of the $.3*ya tribe or family4 being the ;3Ha of that district4 and his mother4 M3y3-dev54 being the daughter of ;3Ha $uprabuddha MWG. C? Ic./ hence he belonged to the %shatriya caste and his original name $.3*yamuni or $.3*ya-sinha was really his family name4 while that of 1autama was ta*en from the race to which his family belonged/ for his other names see ib. FP/ he is said to have died when he was V@ years of age4 prob. about :F@ G.&. ib. :? n. C/ he was preceded by P mythical Guddhas of the present %alpa4 or by F:4 rec*oning previous %alpa4 or according to others by W principal Guddhas ib. CPW/ sometimes he is regarded as the ?th incarnation of )ishnu 9ariv. %3v. )ar. Ic."/ n. *nowledge GhA. (G. DbuddhiE". buddhagataM ! having gone to Guddhaor due to Guddha buddhaya9 ! intelligence buddhi ! intelligence buddhiM ! intelligence buddhi9 ! intellect buddhinaasha9 ! loss of intelligence buddhinaashaat.h ! and from loss of intelligence buddhibhedaM ! disruption of intelligence buddhimataaM ! of the intelligent buddhimaan.h ! is intelligent buddhiyu*ta9 ! one who is engaged in devotional service buddhiyu*taa9 ! being engaged in devotional service buddhiyogaM ! real intelligence buddhiyogaat.h ! on the strength of %;ishh(a consciousness buddhisa.nyogaM ! revival of consciousness buddhii ! #ntelligence buddhe9 ! more than the intelligence buddhau ! in such consciousness budha ! wise budha9 ! the intelligent person budha*aushi*a ! the person budha*aushi*a

budha*aushi*a9 ! budha*aushi*a9 (the author of this hymn" budhavaara ! Wednesday budhaa9 ! those who *now budhaadityayoga ! &ombination for learning budhi9 ! mind

&

ca ! C and4 li*ewise4 accordingly (introducing Suotations" Mn. ix4 C? and :O Dh7rtas. 9it. iti ca ! F ind. (fr. pronominal base P. DiE"4 in this manner4 thus (in its original signification DitiE refers to something that has been said or thought4 or lays stress on what precedes/ in the Gr3hmanas it is often eSuivalent to L= as you *now =.4 reminding the hearer or reader of certain customs4 conditions4 Ic. supposed to be *nown to him". #n Suotations of every *ind DitiE means that the preceding words are the very words which some person has or might have spo*en4 and placed thus at the end of a speech it serves the purpose of inverted commas (Dity u*tv2E4 having so said/ Diti *;tv2E4 having so considered4 having so decided". #t may often have reference merely to what is passing in the mind e.g. Db2lo .pi n2>vamantavyo manu$ya iti bh6mipa9E4 a *ing4 though a child4 is not to be despised4 saying to one.s self4 L= he is a mortal =.4 (1r. ?FV." #n dram. Diti tath2 *arotiE means L= after these words he acts thus. =. $ometimes DitiE is used to include under one head a number of separate obHects aggregated together (e.g. DiHy2>dhyayanad2n2ni tapa9 satyaM *$am2 dama9E Dalobha iti m2rgo .yamE4 L= sacrificing4 studying4 liberality4 penance4 truth4 patience4 self-restraint4 absence of desire =.4 this course of conduct4 Ic." DitiE is sometimes followed by DevamE4 DivaE4 or a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically (e.g. Dt2m br6y2d bhavat#>ty evamE4 her he may call L= lady =.4 thus". DitiE may form an adverbial compound with the name of an author (e.g. Diti-p2(iniE4 thus according to A3nini". #t may also express the act of calling attention (lo_ behold_" #t may have some other significations e.g. something additional (as in Dity2diE4 et caetera"4 order4 arrangement specific or distinctive4 and identity. #t is used by native commentators after Suoting a rule to express L= according to such a rule =. (e.g. Danud2tta1ita ity 2tmanepadam bhavatiE4 according to the rule of A3nini i4 P4 CF4 the Xtmanepada ta*es place". D*im itiE ! D*imE4 wherefore4 whyM (#n the $.atapatha-br3hmana DtiE occurs for DitiE/ cf. Ar3*riit DtiE and DttiE." caa*ra: ! mfn. (fr. Dca*ra:E" carried on (a battle" with the discus 9ariv. OW:V/ belonging to a wheel W./ circular W./ m. (. of a man $.Gr. xii. caapaala ! (. of a &aitya Divy2>v. caapala ! n. (fr. Dcap-E g. Dyuv2>diE" mobility4 swiftness ;agh. iii4 :F GhA. vii4 CF4 F@/ agitation4 unsteadiness4 fic*leness4 inconsiderateness4 insolence 1aut. ix4 O@ A3n. V-C4 CF )3rtt. O MGh. Ic. caara ! m. (DcarE" ! DcaraE4 a spy Mn. vii4 ix MGh. i4 OW@: ;. Mriicch. %ath3s./ going4 motion4 progression4 course (of asterisms )arGri$. GhA. v4 FF4 CF" &h6p. vii4 C4 O ;. Ic./ wandering about4 travelling W./ L= proceeding =. see D*2ma-E/ practising MGh. v4 C:C@/ a bond4 fetter R./ a prison R./ Guchanania latifolia Ghpr./ n. a factitious poison R. (v.l. for Dv2raE"/ (D#E" f. a particular step (in dancing"/ a trap4 snare 9Aaris.. i4 POP.

caara(a ! mfn. depending on a )edic school (Dcara(aE" Xp./ belonging to the same )edic school (L= reading the scripture =. W." 1aut./ m. a wandering actor or singer Mn. xii4 :: MGh. v4 C@P? and C::F )arGri$. AaJcat. Ic./ a celestial singer MGh. ;. $.a*. GhA. 15t. i4 F/ a spy GhA. iv4 CW4 CF G3lar./ n. ( DcarE4 &aus." L= pasturing4 tending =. see Dgo-E/ a *ind of process applied to mercury/ (D#E" f. a female celestial singer G3lar. ix4 FC/FF ff./ 9ibiscus mutabilis (pr. caaritra !m. (ZDcarE cf. ZD82mitraE" L= moving =.(. of a Marut 9ariv. CCO:>/ n. (! ZDcar-E" proceeding4 manner of acting4 conduct ;. iii4 iv AanOcat. (ifc. f. ZD2E"/ good conduct4 good character4 reputation 9ariv. C@F@: (al. ;. Ic. (L= life in accordance with the O great vows =. -ain."/ peculiar observance4 peculiarity of customs or conditions W./ a ceremony Guddh. R./ (Z D2E" f. the tamarind tree R. caarma: made of s*in4 hide4 leather caaru ! mf(DusE"n. (F. DcanE" agreeable4 approved4 esteemed4 beloved4 endeared4 (Rat." DcarusE4 dear (with dat. or loc. of the person" ;). )$. xxxv4 C> +$. iii +Gr. iii4 C4 C4 ? $3n*h$.r. i4 O4 ?/ pleasing4 lovely4 beautiful4 pretty ;). 2). MGh. Ic./ ind. so as to please4 agreeably (with dat." ;). ix4 >F4 > and VW4 FC 2). vii4 xii4 xiv/ beautifully 9ariv. &aurap./ m. (in music" a particular Dv2sa*aE/ (. of Griihaspati R./ of a son of %riishna 9ariv. WW?? GhA. x4 WC4 ?/ of a &a*ra-vartin Guddh./ n. (v.l. for DvaraE" saffron R. $ch./ (Dv#E" f. a beautiful woman R./ splendour R./ moonlight R./ intelligence R./ (. of %ubera.s wife R. caitya ! C m. (fr. O. DcitE or F. DcitiE" the individual soul GhA. iii4 FW/ FV4 FV/ PC4 C? $arvad. ii4 C?Vf. caitya !F mfn. relating to a funeral pile or mound (Dcit2E" Xs.v1ri. iii4 W 1riihy3s. ii4 :/ m. n. a funeral monument or $t7pa (S.v." or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons4 sacred tree (esp. a religious fig-tree" growing on a mound4 hall or temple or place of worship (esp. with Guddh. and -ain. and generally containing a monument"4 a sanctuary near a village Xs.v1ri. i4 CF Aar3s.. Y3HJ. ii4 COC I FFV MGh. Ic./ a -ain or Guddh. image R./ m. ! D-tya*aE4 ii4 VC:. caita*i ! m. pl. (fr. Dceta*aE" (. of a family Aravar. ii4 F4 F. caitta ! mfn. belonging to thought (Dcitta:E"4 imagined )eda>ntas./ mental4 m3dar. ii4 F4 CV $ch. Arab. $ch. caitra ! m. (. of the Fnd spring month (its full moon standing in the constellation &itr3 cf. A3n. :-F4 FP" $.3n*hGr. xix4 P %3ty$.r. R3thy. Mn. vii4 CVF MGh. Ic./ the Wth year in the cycle of -upiter )arGri$. viii4 V/ a Guddh. or -ain religious mendicant R./ a common (. for any man (li*e Devadatta"4 1audap. on $3n*hya*. O and > Arab. iii4 >/V $ch. A3n. F-P4 F? $ch. (not in %3s.."/ L= son of &itr3 =.(. of a son of Gudha and grand father of $u-ratha GrahmaA./ ! Dcaitriy2ya(a:E 2nu*r. on %3thh. xxxix4 C:/ (. of two ;iishis )A. iii4 C4 CF and CV/ one of the seven ranges of mountains (dividing the continent into )arshas" R./ n. ! DcaityaE4 a sepulchre R./ a sanctuary R./ mfn. for DcitraE (G" or DHaitraE ($ch." MGh. vii4 >W/ (D#E" f. (with or without Dpaur(am2s#E" the day of full moon in month &aitra4 sacrifice offered on that day $.3n*h$.r. iii4 CP4 F %3ty$.r.xiii R3thy.x A3n. :F4 FP MGh. xii4 xiv. caitti*a ! mfn. belonging to thought W. caitra*a ! m. ! D-tri*aE R./ m. pl. (. of a warrior tribe A3n. W-F4 P: %3s ca*ra ! &ircle4 wheel4 psychic centre in humans ! n. ()ed. rarely m./ g. Dardharc2>diE/ fr. DcarEM/ C. D*;E A3n. W-C4 CF %3s.." the wheel (of a carriage4 of the $uJs chariot K;).N4 of +ime Ki4 CW:4 F-:VN/ D-*ra:M-carE4 to drive in a carriage $.Gr. vi" ;). Ic./ a potter.s wheel $.Gr. xi Y3HJ. iii4 C:W (cf. DbhramaE Ic."/ a discus or sharp circular missile weapon (esp. that of )ishnu" MGh. ;. $us.r.

AaJcat. GhA./ an oil-mill Mn. iv. VO MGh. xii4 W:VC I >W?>/ a circle ;. GhA. Ic. (D*al2>pa-E4 L= the circle of a peacoc*.s tail =. ;iitus. ii4 C:"/ an astronomical circle (e.g. Dr28i-E4 the 8odiac" )arGri$. $7ryas./ a mystical circle or diagram4 +antr./ ! D-bandhaE S.v. $3h. x4 CP a/b/ a cycle4 cycle of years or of seasons 9ariv. WOF/ L= a form of military array (in a circle" =. see D-vy6haE/ circular flight (of a bird" AaJcat. ii4 O>/ a particular constellation in the form of a hexagon )arGri$. xx )arGri. RaghuH./ a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes/ W in number4 one above the other4 vi8. C. Dm6l2>dh2raE4 the parts about the pubis/ F. Dsv2>dhi$+h2naE4 the umbilical region/ P. Dma(i-p6raE4 the pit of the stomach or epigastrium/ :. Dan2hataE4 the root of the nose/ O. Dvi8uddhaE4 the hollow between the frontal sinuses/ W. D2H-2>*hyaE4 the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures/ various faculties and divinities are supposed to be present in these hollows"/ (. of a metre (! D-p2taE"/ a circle or a similar instrument (used in astron." RaghuH. $7ryas. xiii4 F@ 1ol. xi4 C@ ff./ (also m. R." a troop4 multitude MGh. v4 ix (D*r2>val#E4 S.v." 9ariv. ;. Ic./ the whole number of (in comp." $arvad. xi4 CF>/ a troop of soldiers4 army4 host MGh. (ifc. f. D2E4 iii4 W:@" GhA. i4 ix &3n./ a number of villages4 province4 district R./ (fig." range4 department )arGri$. xxx4 PP/ the wheel of a monarch.s chariot rolling over his dominions4 sovereignty4 realm Y3HJ. i4 FWO MGh. i4 xiii GhA. ix4 F@4 PF )A./ (pl." the winding of a river R./ a whirlpool R./ a croo*ed or fraudulent device (cf. Dca*ri*2E" R./ the convolutions or spiral mar*s of the $.3la-gr3ma or ammonite W./ (. of a medicinal plant or drug $us.r. vf./ of a +5rtha GhA. x4 >V4 C?/ m. the ruddy goose or Gr3hmany duc* (2nas &asarca4 called after its cries/ cf. D-v2*a:E" MGh. ix4 ::P G3lar. viii4 OV %ath3s. lxxii4 :@ $.3rngA./ (pl." (. of a people MGh. vi4 POF/ (g. Da8v2>diE" (. of a man4 Gri2r6p. iii4 :4 C $ch./ of another man %ath3s. lvi4 C::/ of a (3ga MGh. i4 FC:>/ of one of $*anda.s attendants MGh. ix4 FOP? and FO:F/ of a mountain GhA. v4 F@4 CO %ath3s. liv. CW/ (D2E" f. a *ind of &yperus or another plant R./ (D#:E" f. a wheel (instr. sg. D-*ri:y2E/ gen. du. D-*ryo:sE" ;)./ (du. D-*riyauE" %3thh. xxix4 >/ Kcf. Da-E4 Da$+2:-E4 Ducc2-E4 De:*a-E4 D*2la-E4 D*6-E4 Dda(Da-E4 Ddi*-E4 Ddharma-E4 Dmah2-E4 Dm2t;-E4 Dro:dha-E4 Dvi$(u-E4 Dsa-E4 Dsapta:-E4 Dhira(ya-E/ Dtri-E and Dsuca*ra:E/ cf. also4 T4 Rat. DcircusE/ 2ngl. $ax. DhveohlE4 \ngl. DwheelE.N ca*aara m. the letter or sound DcaE. m. the particle DcaE A3n. F-P4 >F %3s. calataa ! f. sha*ing4 tremulous motion cala ! mf(D2E"n. (g. Dpac2>diE" moving4 trembling4 sha*ing4 loose MGh. Ic./ unsteady4 fluctuating4 perishable ib./ disturbed4 confused ib./ m. L= agitation4 sha*ing =. see Dbh6mi-E/ wind R./ wind (in med." 2shtha>ng. i4 CC4 C/ Suic*silver R./ a sprout4 shoot 1al./ n. water 1al./ (D2E" f. lightning R./ incense R./ the 1oddess of <ortune %ath3s. lx4 CC?/ a metre of : x CV syllables (cf. Da-E4 Dni8-E4 DpuM8cal#E4 Dc2laE." campa*a !: m. Michelia &ampa*a(bearing a yellow fragrant flower" MGh. ;. Ic./ a *ind of perfume )arGri$. lxxvii4 >/ a particular part of the bread-fruit W./ (. of a man ;3Hat. vii/ of a relation of the -aina Meru-tunga/ of a country Guddh./ n. the flower of the &ampa*a tree MGh. $us.r. Ic./ the fruit of a variety of the plantain R./ (D2E" f. (. of a town4 -aimGh3r. 9it. canda ! fierce4 violent4 cruel4 impetuous4 hot4 ardent with passion4 passionate4 angr y cana ! cha(M"Bna4 and Bnot capala ! mf(D2E"n. (D*ampE/ g. D8au(D2>diE4 D8re(y-2diE and Dvispa$+2>diE" moving to and fro4 sha*ing4 trembling4 unsteady4 wavering MGh. Ic./ wanton4 fic*le4 inconstant ib./ inconsiderate4 thoughtless4 ill-mannered Mn. iv4 C>> MGh. xiv4 CFOC/ Suic*4 swift4 expeditious 9ariv. :C@:/ momentary4 instantaneous $ubh./ m. a *ind of mouse $us.r. v4 W4 P 2shtha>ng. vi4 PV4 C/ a fish R./ the wind 1al./ Suic*silver R./ blac* mustard R./ a *ind of perfume (Dcora*aE" R./ a *ind of stone R./ (. of a demon causing diseases 9ariv. ?OWF/ of a prince MGh. i4 FPC/ n. a *ind of metal (mentioned with Suic*silver"/ (DamE" ind. Suic*ly Das.. vii4 :F@ f./ (D2E" f. lightning 15t. vii4 FP/ long pepper R./ the tongue R./ (g. Dpriy2>diE" a disloyal wife4 whore R./ spirituous liSuor (esp. that

made from hemp" R./ the goddess Ra*shmi or fortune (cf. MGh. xiii4 PVWC" R./ (. of two metres (cf. Dmah2-E"/ (in music" the Oth note personified. car !. C. Dca:ratiE4 rarely D-teE ($ubH. Dca:ratE4 P pl. Dca:r2nE ;)./ perf. Dcac2:raE K2). Ic.N4 F sg. DcacarthaE GhA. iv4 FV4 OF/ pl. DcerurE4 Ic./ D-raturE $.Gr. Ic./ X. DcereE GhA. iii4 C4 C?/ fut. Dcari$yatiE4 D-teE/ aor. Dac2r#tE K$.Gr. xiv Ic.N/ inf. Dca:ritumE Kii MGh. i4 iii ;.N or DcartumE KMGh. iii4 xiii ;. iii GhA. vN4 )ed. Dcara:dhyaiE K;). i4 WC4 CFN4 Dca:ritaveE KCCP4 ON4 Dcara:seE K?F4 ? and v4 :>4 :N4 Dcar2:yaiE Kvii4 >>4 CN4 DcaritosE K2itXr. i4 C4 C4 >N/ ind. p. Dcaritv2:E $.Gr. xiv GhA. x4 >O4 C?/ Dcartv2E MGh. v4 P>?@/ Dc#rtv2E4 xiii4 :?O/ p. Dca:ratE" to move one.s self4 go4 wal*4 move4 stir4 roam about4 wander (said of men4 animals4 water4 ships4 stars4 Ic." ;). 2). Ic./ to spread4 be diffused (as fire" )arGri$. xix4 >/ to move or travel through4 pervade4 go along4 follow Mn. MGh. Ic./ to behave4 conduct one.s self4 act4 live4 treat (with instr. or loc." ;). 2). Ic./ to be engaged in4 occupied or busy with (instr e.g. DyaH-e:na c-E4 L= to be engaged in a sacrifice =. $.Gr." ;). x4 >C4 O 2). vi4 CC>4 C 2itGr. Ic./ (with K$.Gr. iv &h6p. %aus.. $.3n*h$.r.N or without K$.Gr. ii4 xivN Dmithuna:mE" to have intercourse with4 have to do with (instr."/ (with a p. or adH. or ind. p. or adv." to continue performing or being (e.g. Darcanta8 cerurE4 L= they continued worshipping =. $.Gr. i/ Dsv2minam avaH-2ya caretE4 L= he may go on despising his master =. 9it." ;). 2). )$. Ic./ (in astron." to be in any asterism or conHunction )arGri$./ to underta*e4 set about4 under go4 observe4 practise4 do or act in general4 effect4 ma*e (e.g. Dvrat2:niE L= to observe vows =. 2). Ic./ DvighnaM c-E4 L= to put a hindrance =. MGh./ Dbhai*$aM c-E L= to beg =. Mn. ii/ Dviv2daM c-E =.4 to be engaged in a lawsuit =. Mn. viii4 V/ Dm;gay2M c-E4 to hunt =. MGh. ;./ Dsambandh2M8 cE4 L= to enter into connections =. Mn. ii4 :@/ Dm2rgaM cac2ra b2(ai9E4 L= he made a way with arrows =. ;. iii4 P:4 :/ Dtapas2 indriy2(i c-E4 to exercise one.s organs with penance MGh. xiv4 O::" ;). 2). Ic./ to consume4 eat (with acc."4 gra8e Y3HJ. iii4 PF: AaJcat. GhA. v4 x $ubh. 9it./ to ma*e or render (with double acc. e.g. Dnare:ndraM satya-sthaM car2maE =.4 let us ma*e the *ing *eep his word =. ;. ii4 C@>4 C?: &aus. Dc2rayatiE4 to cause to move or wal* about 2). xii4 :4 FV (aor. Da:c#caratE" $.3n*hGr. xxx4 V R3thy./ to pasture MGh. xiv ;. GhA. iii4 x/ to send4 direct4 turn4 move MGh. Ic./ to cause any one (acc." to wal* through (acc." MGh. xii ;. v4 :?4 C:/ to drive away from (abl." MGh. xii4 CF?::/ to cause any one (acc." to practise or perform (with acc." Mn. xi4 C>> and C?F/ to cause (any animal acc." to eat G3dar. ii4 F4 O $ch./ to cause to copulate Mn. viii4 PWF/ to ascertain (as through a spy instr." MGh. iii4 xv ;. i4 vi/ to doubt (cf. Dvi-E" Dh3tup. xxxiii4 >C: Desid. Dcicari$atiE4 to try to go $.3n*hGr. xxx4 V (p. Dcicar$atE" KPV?4 FN/ to wish to act or conduct one.s self $.Gr. xi/ to try to have intercourse with (instr."4 vi: #ntens. Dcarcar#tiE X. or rarely KMGh. iii4 CFVO@N Aass. Dca-c6ryateE (D-cur#tiE and D-c6rtiE A3n. >-:4 V>f./ ind. p. D-c6ryaE ;. iv4 F?4 FF/ p. once A. D-c6ryatE 9ariv. PW@F" to move Suic*ly or repeatedly4 wal* about4 roam about (in loc." 2). xx4 CF>4 : MGh. Ic./ to act wantonly or coSuettishly Ghathth. iv4 C? (cf. A3n. P-C4 F:"/ Kcf. T4 T Ic.N cara ! mfn. (g. Dpac2>diE" moving4 locomotive (as animals opposed to plants4 or as the %aranas in astrol." )Ar3t. $.vet6p. iii4 CV Mn. vii4 CO MGh. Ic./ (! DsaMc2rinE" forming the retinue of any one GhA. iv4 F?4 FP/ movable4 sha*ing4 unsteady W./ ifc. going4 wal*ing4 wandering4 being4 living4 practising (e.g. Dadha8-E4 Danta-E4 Dantari*$a-E4 Dap-E4 D2d2ya-E4 Duda*e-E4 Ic./ cf. A3n. P-F4 CW"/ ifc. (A3n. O-P4 OP f./ vi4 P4 PO/ f. D#E" having been formerly (e.g. D2Dhya-E4 Ddevadatta-E4 SS. vv./ Dad;$+a-E or Dnad;$+a-E4 L= not seen before =. %ath3s. Konce f. irr. D2E4 lx4 OVN $arvad. iii4 CW/ vii4 C?/ Dan-2lo*ita-E id. G3lar. iv4 O:/OO"/ m. a spy4 secret emissary or agent Mn. vii4 CFF 9ariv. C@PCW ;. Ic./ ! Dcara+aE R./ the small shell &ypraea moneta R./ the wind4 air GhA. x4 C:4 CC/ the planet Mars R./ a game played with dice (similar to bac*gammon" R./ a cowrie W./ L= passage =. see Da-E4 Ddu8-E/ n. (in astron." ascensional difference 1ol. vii/ (D2:E" f. dat. D-r2:yaiE inf. DcarE S.v./ (in music" (. of a M7rchan3/ (D#E" f. a young woman (cf. Dcara+iE" R./ ! Ddigambaraprasiddh2E g. Dgaur2>diE/ also ifc. see Danu-E and Dsahacar#E. cara+a m. (! DcaraE" a wagtail R./ (D#E" f. (! D-ra(+#E4 Dcira+#E4 Dcira(+#E" a woman married or single who after maturity resides in her father.s house R. $ch. cara(a ! m. n. (g. Dardharc2>diE" a foot 1obh. Mn. ix4 F>> G3dar. MGh. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E 9ariv. P?C: M3lav."/ (ifc. pl." L= the feet of =.4 the venerable ((. (. " MGh. xii4 C>:4 F: $ch./ a pillar4 supor

9ariv. :W:P/ the root (of a tree" R./ a A3da or line of a stan8a4 $.rut./ a dactyl/ a :th part (p3da" )arGri. R5l./ a section4 subdivision Ghpr. $arvad. (Dcatu8-E S.v."/ a school or branch of the )eda (ir. i4 C> A3n. MGh. xii4 xiii AaJcat. iv4 P/ n. going round or about4 motion4 course ;). iii4 O4 O/ ix4 CCP4 ?/ x4 CPW4 W and CP?4 W $.Gr. ii4 x $3h. KPV?4 PN/ acting4 dealing4 managing4 (liturgical" performance4 observance 2). vii4 C@W4 C $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r. %3ty$.r. )A. iii4 O4 CP/ behaviour4 conduct of life %3ty$.r. &h6p. v4 C@/ good or moral conduct %aus.. W> MGh. xiii4 P@:: Ralit./ practising (generally ifc. cf. Dtapa8-E KDtapasa8 c-E Mn. vi4 >ON4 Dbhi*$2-E4 Dbhai*$a-E" 1obh. iii4 C4 CF (al./ gra8ing W./ consuming4 eating R./ a particular high number Guddh. R. (cf. Ddvi-E4 Dpura8-E4 Dratha-E". caritra ! n. (AaCnF. P-F4 CV:/ rarely m. )$. vi4 C: Maitr$. i4 F4 CW" a foot4 leg ;). 2). x4 F4 CF %ausP. ::/ n. going )$. xiii4 C?/ acting4 behaving4 behaviour4 habit4 practice4 acts4 adventures4 deeds4 exploits Mn. ii4 F@/ ix4 > ;. Ic. (ifc. f. ZD2E AanOcat. iv4 >4 O"/ nature4 disposition W./ custom4 law as based on custom (aCr. i4 C@ f./ xx4 F:/ (ZD2E" f. the tamarind tree R. (cf. ZDc2r-E". car#tra ! n. ! ZD-ritraE4 behaviour4 conduct R. carma: a shield carmas2ra ! m. L= s*in-essence =.4 lymph4 serum R. caru ! m. (g. Dbh#m2>diE" a *ind of vessel (in which a particular oblation is prepared"4 saucepan4 pot ;). 2). $.Gr. xiii %3ty$.r. %aus.. Mn. Y3HJ./ a cloud (cf. ;). i4 >4 W" (aigh. i4 C@/ an oblation (of rice4 barley and pulse" boiled with butter and mil* for presentation to the gods or manes )$. xxix. W +$. i $.Gr. 2itGr. i4 C I > %3ty$.r. Ic. (pl. Y3HJ. i4 F?V". KP?@4 FN carya ! mfn. (A3n. P-C4 C@@" to be practised or performed Mn. iii4 C/ m. (! DcaraE" the small shell &ypraea moneta R./ n. ifc. driving (in a carriage" MGh. viii4 :FCO/ (D2E" f. going about4 wandering4 wal*ing or roaming about4 visiting4 driving (in a carriage4 Dratha-E MGh. ix4 xiii ;. i4 C?4 C?" MGh. ;. GhA. ix4 CW4 C/ (often ifc." proceeding4 behaviour4 conduct $.Gr. xi4 O4 >4 C R3thy. viii Xs.v$.r. xii4 : Mn. vi4 PF Ic./ due observance of all rites and customs $arvad. vi ff./ a religious mendicant.s life R./ practising4 performing4 occupation with4 engaging in (instr. K1aut.N or generally in comp." $.Gr. xiv Xs.v1ri. iii4 > Mn. i4 CCC MGh. Ic./ deportment4 usage W./ (in music" a *ind of composition/ (. of Durg3 1al. (cf. Dbrahma-E4 Dbhi*$2-E4 Dbhai*$ya-E". catvara9 ! (adH" four caura ! mfn. (DcurE" thievish 9Aaris.. ii4 C>@ (! Dcora:E g. DpraH-2>diE/ g. Dchattr2>diE" a thief. robber Mn. iv4 viii4 xi (ifc." 9ariv. Ic./ a dishonest or unfair dealer4 usurper AaJcat. i4 V4 CC/CF and CV/C? (also in comp. translatable as adH."/ (ifc.e.g. D*avi-E4 L= a plagiarist =." 1anar. CC:/ a (heart-" captivator 9ariv. >CFO/ ??VC and ???:/ the perfume &ora*a R./ L= plagiarist =.(. of a poet (cf. DcoraE" $.3rngA./ pl. (. of a family Aravar. i4 > (%3ty. and )is.van."/ (D#E" f. a female thief. (heart-"captivator %ath3s. vc4 O:/ civ4 CWV/ ! D-ra-*armanE R. caurya ! n. (g. Dbr2hma(2>diE" ! D-ra-*armanE Mn. ix4 xi Y3HJ. ii4 >F Mriicch. Ic./ tric*ery 9ariv. COCWP f./ (ifc. with D8ul*aE" defraudation AaJcat. iv4 O4 @/C. c(h"arina 2 ! wandering4 staying cha ! and ceratah ! wandering4 rambling4 playingamble4 bat around4 branch off4 bum around4 clamber4 climb4 cruise4 depart4 digress4 divagate4 diverge4 drift4 excurse4 extend4 for*4 gad4 gallivant4 get sidetrac*ed4 grow4 *noc* about4 *noc* around4 meander4 perambulate4 percolate4 peregrinate4

promenade4 range4 roam4 rove4 saunter4 sc ramble4 sna*e4 sprangle4 sprawl4 spread4 spread-eagle4 straddle4 straggle4 stray4 stroll4 trail4 traipse4 travel aimlessly4 turn4 twist4 wal* ceshthaanaa8a m. ceasing of every motion R./ destruction of the world R. ceshthaanir6pa(a ! n. observing any one.s actions W ceshthaarha !(D-+2>r-E" mfn. worthy of effort W ceshthaavat ! mfn. moveable $us.r. iii4 O4 FP/ full of activity4 active W ceshtha ! m. L= moving =.4 a *ind of fish (DtapasvinE" R./ n. moving the limbs4 gesture Mn. vii4 WP/ behaviour4 manner of life 9ariv. O?P?/ (DalE"4 f4 (A3n. F-P4 CF" moving any limb4 gesture Mn. vii f. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic. (ifc. ;agh. ii4 :P"/ action4 activity4 effort4 endeavour4 exertion Xs.v$.r. i $.vet6p. ii4 ? (ifc." Mn. iv4 WO Ghag. Ic./ doing4 performing Mn. i4 WO/ behaving4 manner of life Mn. vii4 C?: %ap$. iii4 OC )arGri$. (ifc." Ic./ cf. Da-E4 Dna$+a-E4 Dni8-E. ceshtha*a !mfn. ma*ing effort or exertion W./ m. a *ind of fish (! D-+aE" R./ a *ind of coitus. ceshthana ! n. ma*ing effort W./ motion Mn.xii4 CF@ MGh. xii4 WPWP ;. GhA./ ifc. performing %ap$. i4 P/ effort4 exertion W. ceshthayit; mfn. one who sets in motion MGh. xii4 CCVC. cet ! (om. (fr. Dce:tasE" D-tatiE ()op. xxi4 V/ aor. P. pl. Daceti$urE" to recover consciousness Ghathth. xv4 C@?. cet ! C (om. DtatiE. see DcitE.QQ ! F see Dce>:dE. cetanat2 ! f. the state of a sentient or conscious being4 intelligence. cetanatva ! n. id. $arvad. vii4 V %um. iii4 P? $ch. %ap$. i4 C@@ $ch. cetan2cetana ! pl. sentient and unsentient beings Megh. O. cetan2vat ! mfn. having consciousness4 *nowing4 understanding4 reasonable (ir. MGh. xii4 xiv $3n*hya*. $us.r. cetani*2 ! f. +erminalia &hebula R. cetu ! m. heedfulness ;). ix4 VC4 P. ce+a ! m. a servant4 slave Mriicch. %ath3s. vi4 CF> (ifc." $3h./ a *ind of fish Xp.i4 C>4 PV/ (D#E" f. a female servant ;. ii4 ?C4 WF $.a*. =. Ic. cetti ! Dce:tyaE see DcitE. cet; ! C m. an observer $.vet6p. vi4 CC. cet; ! F m. a revenger ;). vii4 W@4 O. ceta9 ! in comp. ! D-tasE.

ceta9-p#D2 ! f. grief R. ce+a ! m. a servant4 slave MrFicch. %athaCs. vi4 CF> (ifc." $aCh./ a *ind of fish 2Cp.i4 C>4 PV/ (ZD#E" f. a female servant ;. ii4 ?C4 WF $Pa*. =. Ic. ce+a*a ! m. a servant4 slave GhartrF. i4 ?C %athaCs. vi and lxxi (ifc." 9it./ a paramour R./ (Z Di*2E" f. ! ZD-+#E %athaCs. iv4 xii4 lii. cetana ! mf(ZD#:E"n. visible4 conspicuous4 distinguished4 excellent ;). 2). ix4 :4 FC/ percipient4 conscious4 sentient4 intelligent %atFh6p. v4 CP $Pvet6p. vi4 CP 9ariv. POV> %ap$. +attvas. Ic./ m. an intelligent being4 man $arvad. ii4 FFC/ soul4 mind R./ n. conspicuousness ;). i4 CP4 CC and C>@4 :/ iii4 P4 V/ iv4 >4 F/ soul4 mind ;. vii4 OO4 C> and F@/ (ZD2E" f. consciousness4 understanding4 sense4 intelligence YaCHnO. iii4 C>O MGh. Ic. (often ifc. Kf. ZD2EN Mn. ix4 W> MGh. Ic." (cf. ZDa-E4 ZDni8-E4 ZDpuru-ce:t-E4 ZDvi-E4 ZDsa-E4 ZDsu:-E". cetanat2 ! f. the state of a sentient or conscious being4 intelligence. cetanatva !n. id. $arvad. vii4 V %um. iii4 P? $ch. %ap$. i4 C@@ $ch. cetan2vat !mfn. having consciousness4 *nowing4 understanding4 reasonable (ir. MGh. xii4 xiv $aCmF*hya*. $usPr. ce:tana-t2 ! f. the state of a sentient or conscious being4 intelligence. ce:tana-tva ! n. id. $arvad. vii4 V %um. iii4 P? $ch. %ap$. i4 C@@ $ch. ce:tana-bh2va ! m. id. G3dar. ii4 C4 W $ch. cetan2>cetana ! pl. sentient and unsentient beings Megh. O. cetan2-vat ! mfn. having consciousness4 *nowing4 understanding4 reasonable (ir. MGh. xii4 xiv $3n*hya*. $us.r. cetan2>$+a*a ! n. (. of w*. cetani*2 ! f. +erminalia &hebula R. cetan# ! ind. for D-naE. cetan#-*ri ! to cause to perceive or become conscious GhA. viii4 C4 ? $ch. cetan#-bh6 ! to become conscious ib. KP?V4 CN cetaniiyaa ! f. the medicinal herb D;ddhiE R. cetas ! n. splendour ;)./ ((aigh. iii4 ?" consciousness4 intelligence4 thin*ing soul4 heart4 mind )$. xxxiv4 P 2). Mn. ix4 xii MGh. Ic. (ifc. %atFh6p. Mn.Ic."/ will 2). vi4 CCW4 P +Gr.iii4 C4 C4 >/ cf. Z Da-ceta:sE4 ZDdabhra:-E4 ZDpra:-E4 ZDlaghu-E4 ZDvi:-E4 ZDsa:-E4 ZDsu-ce:tasE. cetasa*a ! m. pl. (. of a people MGh. vii4 F@?O. cetasam ! ind. ifc. fr. D-tasE )op. vi4 WF.

cetayaana ! mfn. (irreg. pr. p." having sense4 reasonable MGh. iii4 v4 viii ;. ii4 C@?4 >. cetayitavya ! mfn. to be perceived Aras.n6p. cetayit; ! mfn. ! D-yaE MGh. xii $.vet6p. $ch. cetishthha ! mfn. (fr. Dce:tt;E" most attentive (with gen." ;). i4 WO4 ? and CFV4 V/ v4 vii/ x4 FC4 >/ (fr. Dcitra:E" most conspicuous4 viii4 :W4 F@ )$. xxvii4 CO. cet# ! ind. in comp. for D-tasE. cet#-*; ! )op.vii4 V:. cetu: ! m. heedfulness ;). ix4 VC4 P. ce:tt; ! mfn. attentive4 guardian4 ;Y. x4 CFV4 ? (see also s.v. :. DcitE" 2). iv and vi (Dcett;:E" +$. if. ce:tya ! mfn. perceivable ;). vi4 C4 O/ (D2:E" f. ! Dtu:E (M"4 x4 V?4 C:. ce+a ! m. a servant4 slave Mriicch. %ath3s. vi4 CF> (ifc." $3h./ a *ind of fish Xp.i4 C>4 PV/ (D#E" f. a female servant ;. ii4 ?C4 WF $.a*. =. Ic. cetuy2 ! (. of a place %shiti>s.. vii. ce:tti ! Dce:tyaE see DcitE. cetavya: ! mfn. to be piled up +$. v $.Gr. vi/ ix4 O4 C4 W: Ghathth. ix4 CP/ ! Dcayan#yaE )op. xxvi4 P. ceto ! in comp. for D-tasE. ceto-bhava ! m. ! Dcitta-HaE R. $ch. ceto-bh6 ! m.id.4 M3latim. G3lar. )car.xi4 ?:. ceto-mat ! mfn. endowed with consciousness4 living MGh. iii4 VW>W. ceto-mu*ha ! mfn. one whose mouth is intelligence4 M3nd6p. ceto-vi*2ra ! m. disturbance of mind $us.r. Mn. i4 FO $ch. ceto-vi*2rin ! mfn. disturbed in mind $us.r. i4 :W4 :4 :. ceto-hara ! mf(D2E"n. captivating the heart Gh3m. iii4 C@. cet; ! C m. an observer $.vet6p. vi4 CC. cet;: ! F m. a revenger ;). vii4 W@4 O. cha..ndramaa ! (<em.nom.$"the moon

cha.ndramaa9 ! the Moon god cha*aara ! did (past perfect tense of *;iB*ar to do" chaa*aleha9 ! (m" chocolate candy4 toffee chaala*a9 ! (m" driver chaandoga ! mfn. L= relating to the &hando-gas =.4 in comp. chaandramasaM ! the moon planet chaanyatrai*a ! chaBanyatraBe*a94 andBin any other placeBonly one chaapaM ! the bow chaapabaa(adharo ! bearing bowQIarrow chaapalya ! (from chapala" rashness chaasmi ! as # am chaapi ! also chaari(au ! blowing chaata*a ! the ever thirsty chaata*a bird that lives only on raindrops chaaturvar(yaM ! the four divisions of human society cha*aastu ! let it be shining cha*ra: see ca*ra cha*raM ! cycle cha*rabandha ! wheel pattern4 a form of bandha poetry cha*ram.h ! (n" wheel4 cycle4 circle cha*ravaata9 ! (m" cyclone cha*rahastaM ! disc in hand cha*raaa*aara ! (bauvriihi" wheel-shaped cha*raasana ! the wheel posture cha*ri(aM ! with discs cha*shu ! eye

cha*shu9 ! eyes cha*shus.h ! eye chal.h ! to wal* chala ! moving chalaM ! flic*ering chalachchitra ! movie chalati ! (Cpp" to wal* chalita ! deviated/ calita mfn. sha*ing4 tremulous4 unfixed MGh. Ic./ one who has moved on MGh. $7ryas. iii4 CC/ gone4 departed (e.g. Dsa calita9E4 L= he started off =. AaJcat. 15t. iii4 P 9it."/ wal*ed )et. iii4 C/F (v.l."/ being on the march (an army" R./ moved from one.s usual course4 disturbed4 disordered (the mind4 senses4 fortune4 Ic." 9ariv. OWW? ;. Ic./ caused to deviate4 turned off from (abl." Y3HJ. i4 PW@ Ghag. vi4 P>/ n. unsteady motion (of eyes" Ghartri. i4 :. chamasa9 ! (m" spoon chamuuM ! military force chanda !mfn. pleasing4 alluring4 inviting ;). i4 ?F4 W/ viii4 >4 PW/ D-nda:E4 praising (Dcha:ndaE (aigh. iii4 CW" ;). vi4 CC4 P/ cf. Dmadhu-cch-E/ m. appearance4 loo*4 shape 9ariv. VPO? ff./ cf. DpratiE and Dvi-cch-E/ pleasure4 delight4 appetite4 li*ing4 predilection4 desire4 will Y3HJ. ii4 C?O MGh. Ic./ (DenaE" instr. ind. Kalso with DsvenaE4 viii4 CF:? ;. ii4 VP4 FO/ or ifc. with Dsva-E (9ariv. >@C>" or D2tma-E MGh. v4 xiii ;. v4 FW4 CVN according to one.s own wish Mn. viii4 C>W (al. xxiii4 CO ;. v/ according to the wish of (gen." MGh. iii4 >@?W 9ariv. >@?>/ (Da-cch-E neg. L= against the wish of =." >@?V and VOO>/ (D2tE" abl. ind. according to the wish of (in comp." MGh. viii4 PO:F/ (Da-cch-E neg. L= involuntarily =. ;. iii4 O4 F"/ poison R./ (. of $.3*ya-muni.s charioteer (Dchanda*aE" Ralit. xv Divy2>v. xxvii4 CO?/ of a prince W./ cf. Dsva-E/ Dindra-E4 D*al2>pa-E4 DdevaE and DviHaya-E4 various *inds of pearl-ornaments. cha:nda-Ha ! mfn. L= originating from one.s own wish =.4 self-produced (gods" 9ariv. CFF?W. chandas*a ! ifc. (f. D2E" ! D-dasE4 metre (y3yam. ix4 F4 O and V $ch. chandasya: ! mfn. (A3n. :-P4 >C and :4 ?P4 C:@ )3rtt. C" ta*ing the form of hymns4 metrical4 relating to or fit for hymns ;). ix4 CCP4 W +$. i4 W4 CC4 :/ made or done according to one.s wish A3n. :-:4 ?P %3s../ (D2:E" f. (with D#:$+a*2E" (. of a sacrificial bric* $.Gr. vii4 O4 F4 :F/ viii4 F f. ch2ndasa ! mf(D#E"n. having the sacred text of the )eda (Dcha:ndasE" as (its" subHect4 peculiar or relating or belonging to the )eda4 )edic %aus.. A3n. :-P4 >C Aat. 9ariv. CFFV: GhA./ (once DndaE GhavA. i"/ archaistic $arvad. vi4 CC/ (g. DmanoH-2>diE A3n. O-F4 V: %3s.." studying the holy text of the )edic hymns4 familiar with it %ath3s. lxii4 cxviii/ (ifc. g. D*has6cy-2diE 1anar. CC: $ch."/ relating to metre ;2nu*r. $ch. chanda*a ! mfn. ifc. L= charming =. see Dsarva-E/ m. (. of $.3*ya-muni.s charioteer Divy2>v. xxvii4 COV Ralit. chandana ! mfn. charming )arGri$. civ4 WC.

chanda*a ! C n. L= roof =. see Db;ha:c-E/ deceit 6n. K:@:4 PN cha:ndas ! n. desire4 longing for4 will MGh. xii4 >P>W A3n. :-:4 ?P %3s../ intention4 purport W./ a sacred hymn (of 2)./ as distinguished from those of ;). $). and YaHur)."4 incantation-hymn ;). x 2). $.Gr. viii MGh. v4 CFF: ;agh. i4 CC/ the sacred text of the )edic hymns $.Gr. xi4 O4 >4 P Xs.v1ri. %aus.. 1obh. )Ar3t. A3n. Mn. Ic./ metre (in general4 supposed to consist of P or > typical forms K2). )$. Ic.N to which )ir3H is added as the Vth K$.Gr. viii4 P4 P4 WN/ Dcha:ndasE opposed to Dg2yatri:E and Dtri$+u:bhE ;). x4 C:4 CW"/ metrical science Mund6p. i4 C4 O MGh. i4 FVV> AaJcat. $.rut./ ! D-do-granthaE (y3yam. ix4 F4 W $ch./ Kcf. Rat. DscandoE4 L= to step4 scan. =.N chandana ! sandal chandoga ! m. (DgaiE" L= singer in metre =.4 chanter.of the $).4 6dg3trii priest 2itGr. iii4 PF $.Gr. x $.3n*h$.r. Ic./ D-paddhatiE f. (. of the wor* YaHJa-p3rs.va (YaHur). Aaris.. xv &aran."/ D-pari8i$+aE n. %3ty..s supplement on 1obh. Mn. ii4 :: %ull./ D-br2hma(aE n. ! Dch2ndogya-br-E 2itGr. iv4 CV $3y./ D-m2ha*iE m. (. of a teacher )Gr./ D-v;$o>tsarga-tattvaE n. (. of w*./ D-82*h2E f. a branch of the $). (Suoted in a wor* on $.r3ddhas"/ D-8r2ddha-tattva-pram2(aE n. (. of w*. by ;aghunandana/ D-8rutiE f. L= tradition of the &handogas =.4 the $). Aar3s.. ii4 O/CCC4 P4 W/ D-sop2naE n. (. of w*./ D-g2>hni*a-paddhatiE f. (. of w*. by ;3ma-*riishna. chandra ! (ame for the Moon chandra-*u(Dalii ! &hart where the 2scendant or lagna is the sign of the natal moon chandra-raashi ! (atal Moon sign. 6sed in #ndia much li*e we use the $un sign system in the West chandra-lagna ! 2scendant using the (atal lunar position chandrabimba ! moon disc chandramasi ! in the moon chandri*a ! moonlight chandrodaya ! moon-rise channa ! mfn. covered4 covered over MGh. iii4 V@@ ;. i f. Megh. GhA. Ic. (ifc. cf. A3n. W-F4 C>@"/ obscured (the moon" MGh. i4 FW?? $7ryas. iv4 C@ and FF/ hidden4 unnoticed by (dat."4 secret4 clandestine4 disguised MGh. iii f. ;. ii4 v GhA. %ath3s. ;3Hat./ (DamE" ind. secretly Mn. ix4 ?V and C@@ Mriicch. Das../ (in comp. D-nna-E" ;3Hat. v4 :W>/ (with DgaiE4 to sing" privately4 in a low voice R3thy. iii4 C4 CF ff./ (DeE" loc. ind. secretly 9ariv. VWVW. cha-(chalaM ! flic*ering cha-(chalatvaat.h ! due to being restless chapala ! fic*le4 unstable chapalaM ! fic*le-minded char.h ! to wander

chara ! moving chara-raashi ! Moveable signs charaM ! moving chara(a ! foot chara(a9 ! (m" foot charataaM ! while roaming charati ! (C pp" to move4 to roam charan.h ! acting upon charanti ! move or travel or wander charaacharaM ! moving and nonmoving charita ! nature charitaM ! story4 character charitra ! life charitraa(i ! tales of valour charaiveti ! chara:moving (things" Beva:alone/ only B iti:thus charchaa ! discussion charpa+a ! torn/tattered cloth charman.h ! (neu" s*in4 leather charyaa ! practise / observance chashha*a9 ! (m" glass chashha*aadhaanii ! (f" saucer cha+a*a9 ! (m" sparrow chatu9 ! four chatura9 ! capable / s*iled/ clever chaturastra9 ! (m" sSuare chaturastra*am.h ! (n" frame (of a photograph or a picture"

chaturtha ! fourth chaturthyaaM ! during the (auspicious":th day (from (ew Moon4 full moon" chaturbhuHena ! four-handed chaturvidhaM ! the four *inds chaturvidhaa9 ! four *inds of chaturhastaM ! who has four hands chatushhpaada-raashi ! `uadrupedal signs chatus.h ! four chatussaagaraparya.ntaM ! till or upto the four oceans chatvaara9 ! four chatvaari ! four chaya ! (m" a heap chayanam.h ! (n" selection4 choice chaitanya ! energy4 enthusiasm chattrag;ha ! n. the room in which the parasol (or badge of royalty" is *ept MGh. v4 PO::. chattra-ca*ra ! n. (in astrol." a *ind of diagram. chattra-pati ! m. the officer watching over the royal parasol4 $inha>s. xxiii4 @/C chattra-yu*ti ! f. =. use of the parasol =.(. of a chapter of GhoHa.s Yu*ti-*alpa-taru. chattra-vat ! mfn. furnished with a parasol $us.r. i4 C@4 C/ (Dt#E" f. (. of a town (Dahi-cchattraE $ch." MGh. i4 WP:V. chattri*a ! m.! D-ttra-dharaE g. Dpurohit2>diE. chattrin ! mfn. furnished with a parasol MGh. xiii4 >P? 9ariv. C:F@O ;. i4 iii/ m. a barber R. chattvara ! m. a house 6n. iii4 C/ a bower ib chailaaHina ! of soft cloth and deers*in chha.nda ! 9obby chha.nda9 ! metre (poetic"

chhatra ! umbrella chhatram.h ! (n" umbrella chhatraa*am.h ! (n" mushroom chhadi9 ! (m" roof chhadmachaari(a9 ! those who wander by adopting tric*s such as becoming chhandasaaM ! of all poetry chhandaa.nsi ! the )edic hymns chhandobhi9 ! by )edic hymns chhalayataaM ! of all cheats chhavii ! picture4 portrait chhaatraa9 ! students chhaadana ! covering chhaayaa ! shade chhittva ! cutting chhittvaa ! cutting off chhid.h ! to cut4 brea* by cutting chhidra ! (neut in this sense" hole4 cut chhinatti ! to tear4 to brea* chhindanti ! can cut to pieces chhinna ! having torn off chhuri*aa ! (f" *nife chhettaa ! remover chhettuM ! to dispel chhedana ! cutting che*itaana9 ! &e*itana che+ii ! (f" maid4 dasii

chet.h ! if chetanaa ! the living force chetas.h ! mind chetasa9 ! their hearts chetasaa ! by consciousness chetasaaM ! of those whose minds chetaa9 ! in heart cheshh+a9 ! the endeavorscheshh+ate ! (C ap" to try4 to attempt cheshh+asya ! of one who wor*s for maintenance chi*itsa*a ! remedy chi*itsaalayam.h ! (n" hospital chi*iirshhava9 ! wishing chi*iirshhu9 ! desiring to lead chi*roDa9 ! (m" sSuirrel chit.h ! pure consciousness chitaa ! funeral pyre chitta ! mind chittaM ! mind chitta9 ! mind chittalaya9 ! absorbed mind chittavi*shepa ! confusion4 distraction chittavritti ! a mode of behaviour chittaa ! mind chittaatmaa ! mind and intelligence chittvara ! mfn. (6nF. iii4 C" fit for cutting off. R./ hostile R. (cf. ZDchatt-E" roguish R. chitti ! f. division W./ Aongamia glabra R.

chitra ! strange// citra ! mf(D2:E"n. conspicuous4 excellent4 distinguished ;)./ bright4 clear4 bright-coloured ;)./ clear (a sound" ;)./ variegated4 spotted4 spec*led (with instr. or in comp." (al. iv4 V ;. Mriicch. )arGri$./ agitated (as the sea4 opposed to DsamaE" ;. iii4 P?4 CF/ various4 different4 manifold Mn. ix4 F:V Y3HJ. i4 FV> MGh. Ic./ (execution" having different varieties (of tortures" Mn. ix4 F:V Das.. vii4 FVC/ strange4 wonderful ;3Hat. vi4 FF>/ containing the word Dcitra:E $.Gr. vii4 :4 C4 F: %3ty$.r. xvii/ (Da:mE" ind. so as to be bright ;). i4 >C4 C/ vi4 WO4 F/ in different ways ;. i4 ?4 C:/ (to execute" with different tortures Das.. vii4 PV@/ (Da:sE" m. variety of colour R. $ch./ Alumbago 8eylanica R./ ;icinus communis R./ -onesia 2s.o*a R./ a form of Yama +ithy3d./ (. of a *ing ;). viii4 FC4 CV (Dci:traE"/ of a -3b3la-griihapati (with the patr. 1aus.r3yani"4 %aushGr. xxiii4 O/ of a *ing (with the patr. 13ngy3yani" %aush6p. i/ of a son of Dhritar3shthra MGh. i4 vii/ of a Dravida *ing4 Aadma A.v4 F@4 C (v.l. D-tr2>*$aE"/ of a 1andharva 1al./ (D2:E" f. $pica virginis4 the CFth (in later rec*oning the C:th" lunar mansion 2). xix4 >4 P +$. ii4 iv4 vii +Gr. i $.Gr. ii4 Ic./ a *ind of sna*e R./ (. of a plant ($alvinia cucullata R./ &ucumis maderaspatanus R./ a *ind of cucumber R./ ;icinus communis R./ &roton polyandrum or +iglium R./ the Myrobalan tree R./ ;ubia MunHista R./ the grass 1andad7rv3 R." &ar. vii4 CF (! DdravantiE" $us.r./ a metre of : c CW syllabic instants/ another of : x CO syllables/ another of : x CW syllables/ a *ind of stringed instrument/ a *ind of M7rchan3 (in music"/ illusion4 unreality R./ L= born under the asterism &itr3 (A3n. :-P4 P: )3rtt. C"(. of 2rHuna.s wife (sister of %riishna ! Dsubhadr2E R." 9ariv. C?OF/ of a daughter of 1ada (or %riishna v.l."4 ?C?:/ of an 2psaras R./ of a river Divy2>v. xxx/ of a roc* GhA. xii4 V4 C>/ f. pl. the asterism &itr3 )arGri$. xi4 O>/ (Da:mE" n. anything bright or coloured which stri*es the eyes ;). )$. +$. $.Gr. +3ndyaGr. xviii4 ?/ a brilliant ornament4 ornament ;). i4 ?F4 CP $.Gr. ii4 xiii/ a bright or extraordinary appearance4 wonder4 ii $.a*. AaJcat. Ghartri. Ic./ (with DyadiE K$.a*. iii4 ?/C@N or DyadE K9ariv. ?@WF $.a*. %ath3s. xviii4 PO?N or fut. KA3n. P-P4 CO@ f.N" strange4 curious (e.g. DcitraM badhiro vy2*ara(am adhye$yateE L= it would be strange if a deaf man should learn grammar =. %3s.." KP?W4 FN/ strange_ 9ariv. COWOF %ath3s. v4 vii ;3Hat. i4 iv/ the ether4 s*y R./ a spot MGh. xiii4 FW@O/ a sectarial mar* on the forehead R./ ! D*u$+haE R./ a picture4 s*etch4 delineation MGh. 9ariv. :OPF (Dsa-E mfn. ! D-gaE" ;. $.a*. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E Megh. W:"/ variety of colour R./ a forest (DvanaE for DdhanaEM" of variegated appearance $ch. on %3ty$.r. xxi4 P4 FP and $hadvGr. ii4 C@/ various modes of writing or arranging verses in the shape of mathematical or other fanciful figures (syllables which occur repeatedly being left out or words being represented in a shortened form" $arasv. ii4 CW %pr. ix4 V $3h./ punning in the form of Suestion and answer4 facetious conversation4 riddle4 iv4 C:/v Arat3par. %uval./ cf. a- and4 Dsucitra:E4 Dd2:nu-E4 Dvi-E/ DcaitraE. chitraM ! surprising chitra*a9 ! (m" a leopard chitra*aara ! (m" painter4 artist chitrapatanga9 ! (m" butterfly chitramandiram.h ! (n" movie theatre chitraratha9 ! &itraratha chitraraasabha9 ! (m" 8ebra chitraveshh+i9 ! (m" lungi chitraa ! <ourteenth na*shatra chitrinii ! a fine cord within the spine

chitroshh+ra9 ! (m" giraffe chinoti ! to collect4 to gather chint.h ! to thin* chintaya ! (causative of cit" to thin* chintayati ! (C@ up" to thin* chintayanta9 ! concentrating chintayet.h ! should thin* of chintaa ! worrying chintaaM ! fears and anxieties chintaama(i ! the gem that gives you anything you can thin* about chintita ! something one has thought about chinmaya9 ! full of the Lmind. or consciousness chira ! permanently chira*aala ! always4 everpresent4 permanent chiraat.h ! after a long time chiraaya ! for long chiraayu9 ! long-life- span (Lchira. actually means permanent cf. chiranH#v#" chihna ! sign chii ! to increase chiira ! dress made of bar*M chu+ati ! to pinch chubu*asamarpitaHaanu ! face dedicated to(huddled up between" the *nees chumbati ! to *iss churi*aabandha ! pattern of sword4 a form of bandha poetry chulli ! (f" coo*ing fire chuur(am.h ! (n" fine powder

chuur(ayati ! to grind (as wheat to flour" chuur(itai9 ! with smashed chodanaa ! the impetus chodhita*ara(a ! tested or awa*ened senses chorayati ! (C@ up" to steal4 to rob chorah ! (m" thief chyavanti ! fall down cinta*a ! mfn. ifc. one who thin*s or reflects upon4 familiar with (e.g. Ddaiva-E4 DvaM8a-E4 Ic.4 SS. vv." 1aut. Mn. vii4 CFC MGh. 9ariv. ;. AaJcat./ m. an overseer Divy2>v./ (. of the FPrd %alpa period )3yuA. i4 FC4 :V f./ cf. D*2rya-E4 Dgraha-E4 Dmegha-E. cintana ! n. thin*ing4 thin*ing of. reflecting upon/ anxious thought Mn. xii4 O MGh. %ath3s. ;3Hat.v4 F@O $3h./ consideration $arvad. x/ xii4 W ff. cintan#ya ! mfn. to be thought of or investigated )arGri$. xliii4 P> AaJcat. C4 C/F/ iii GhA. viii4 CC4 PV. cintay2na ! mfn. (irr. pr. p." reflecting4 considering MGh. ii4 C>:V/ iii4 CF?F? AaJcat. iv4 C:/CO. cintaa ! f. (A3n. P-P4 C@O"4 thought4 care4 anxiety4 anxious thought about (gen. loc.4 DupariE4 or in comp." Mn. xii4 PC Y3HJ. i4 ?V MGh. Ic. (D-tay2E instr. L= by mere thin*ing of =. )A. i4 CP4 O@"/ consideration $arvad. xii f. KP?V4FN/ (. of a woman ;3Hat. viii4 P:OP. cintaavat ! mfn. ! D-paraE W. cintita ! mfn. thought4 considered W./ thought of. imagined AanOcat. )et./ found out4 investigated (al. xix4 : 9it. (ZDsu-E"/ treated of. Madhus./ reflecting4 considering W./ n. thought4 reflection4 care4 trouble )arGrF$.li4 F: DhuCrtas./ intention ;. i/ (ZD2E" f. see ZDcaintitaE. citta ! mfn. L= noticed =. see Da-ci:ttaE/ L= aimed at =.4 longed for &h6p.vii4 O4 P/ L= appeared =.4 visible ;). ix4 WO4 CF/ n. attending4 observing (Dtira:8 citt2:niE4 L= so as to remain unnoticed =."4 vii4 O?4 V/ thin*ing4 reflecting4 imagining4 thought ;). )$. $.Gr. Ic./ intention4 aim4 wish ;). )$. 2). +Gr. Ic./ ((aigh. iii4 ?" the heart4 mind +$. i $.vet6p. vi4 O MGh. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E AaJcat."/ memory W./ intelligence4 reason %ap$. i4 O? Yogas. i4 P>/ ii4 O: )eda>ntas./ (in astrol." the ?th mansion )arYogay. iv4 C/ cf. Diha-E4 Dcala-E4 Dp6:rva-E4 Dpr2:ya8-E4 Dlaghu-E4 Dsu-E4 Dsthira-E. citra ! conspicuous4 excellent4 distinguished ;)./ bright4 clear4 bright-coloured ;)./ clear (a sound" ;)./ variegated4 spotted4 spec*led (with instr. or in comp." (al. iv4 V ;. Mriicch. )arGri$./ agitated (as the sea4 opposed to DsamaE" ;. iii4 P?4 CF/ various4 different4 manifold Mn. ix4 F:V Y3HJ. i4 FV> MGh. Ic./ (execution" having different varieties (of tortures" Mn. ix4 F:V Das.. vii4 FVC/ strange4 wonderful ;3Hat. vi4 FF>/ containing the word Dcitra:E $.Gr. vii4 :4 C4 F: %3ty$.r. xvii/ (Da:mE" ind. so as to be bright ;). i4 >C4 C/ vi4 WO4 F/ in different ways ;. i4 ?4 C:/ (to execute" with different tortures Das.. vii4 PV@/ (Da:sE" m. variety of colour R. $ch./ Alumbago 8eylanica R./ ;icinus communis R./ -onesia 2s.o*a R./ a form of Yama +ithy3d./ (. of a *ing ;). viii4 FC4 CV (Dci:traE"/ of a -3b3la-griihapati (with the patr. 1aus.r3yani"4 %aushGr. xxiii4 O/ of a *ing (with the patr. 13ngy3yani" %aush6p. i/ of a son of Dhritar3shthra MGh. i4 vii/ of a Dravida *ing4 Aadma

A.v4 F@4 C (v.l. D-tr2>*$aE"/ of a 1andharva 1al./ (D2:E" f. $pica virginis4 the CFth (in later rec*oning the C:th" lunar mansion 2). xix4 >4 P +$. ii4 iv4 vii +Gr. i $.Gr. ii4 Ic./ a *ind of sna*e R./ (. of a plant ($alvinia cucullata R./ &ucumis maderaspatanus R./ a *ind of cucumber R./ ;icinus communis R./ &roton polyandrum or +iglium R./ the Myrobalan tree R./ ;ubia MunHista R./ the grass 1andad7rv3 R." &ar. vii4 CF (! DdravantiE" $us.r./ a metre of : c CW syllabic instants/ another of : x CO syllables/ another of : x CW syllables/ a *ind of stringed instrument/ a *ind of M7rchan3 (in music"/ illusion4 unreality R./ L= born under the asterism &itr3 (A3n. :-P4 P: )3rtt. C"(. of 2rHuna.s wife (sister of %riishna ! Dsubhadr2E R." 9ariv. C?OF/ of a daughter of 1ada (or %riishna v.l."4 ?C?:/ of an 2psaras R./ of a river Divy2>v. xxx/ of a roc* GhA. xii4 V4 C>/ f. pl. the asterism &itr3 )arGri$. xi4 O>/ (Da:mE" n. anything bright or coloured which stri*es the eyes ;). )$. +$. $.Gr. +3ndyaGr. xviii4 ?/ a brilliant ornament4 ornament ;). i4 ?F4 CP $.Gr. ii4 xiii/ a bright or extraordinary appearance4 wonder4 ii $.a*. AaJcat. Ghartri. Ic./ (with DyadiE K$.a*. iii4 ?/C@N or DyadE K9ariv. ?@WF $.a*. %ath3s. xviii4 PO?N or fut. KA3n. P-P4 CO@ f.N" strange4 curious (e.g. DcitraM badhiro vy2*ara(am adhye$yateE L= it would be strange if a deaf man should learn grammar =. %3s.." KP?W4 FN/ strange_ 9ariv. COWOF %ath3s. v4 vii ;3Hat. i4 iv/ the ether4 s*y R./ a spot MGh. xiii4 FW@O/ a sectarial mar* on the forehead R./ ! D*u$+haE R./ a picture4 s*etch4 delineation MGh. 9ariv. :OPF (Dsa-E mfn. ! D-gaE" ;. $.a*. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E Megh. W:"/ variety of colour R./ a forest (DvanaE for DdhanaEM" of variegated appearance $ch. on %3ty$.r. xxi4 P4 FP and $hadvGr. ii4 C@/ various modes of writing or arranging verses in the shape of mathematical or other fanciful figures (syllables which occur repeatedly being left out or words being represented in a shortened form" $arasv. ii4 CW %pr. ix4 V $3h./ punning in the form of Suestion and answer4 facetious conversation4 riddle4 iv4 C:/v Arat3par. %uval./ cf. a- and4 Dsu-citra:E4 Dd2:nu-E4 Dvi-E/ DcaitraE. codaprav;ddha ! (D-da:-E" mfn. exalted by the inspiring (draught of $oma"4 i4: C>:4 W. codana ! mfn. impelling 2). vii4 CCW4 C (cf. D;$i-E4 De*a-E4 D*#ri-E4 Dbrahma-E4 Dradhra-co:d-E"/ (D2E4 DamE" fn. impelling4 invitation4 direction4 rule4 precept )$. xxix4 > ;Ar3t. $.3n*h$.r. %3ty$.r. R3thy. Mn. ii4 Ic./ (D2E" f. reproof (as in A3li" Divy2>v. i4 O:/ (DiE"4f. (. of a plant(v.l. for Drodan#E" R. $ch. codan2guDa ! m. a ball to play with R. codayanmati ! mfn. (fr. D-da:yatE4 p. DcudE4 &aus." promoting devotion ;). v4 V4 W/ viii4 :W4 C?. codayitavya ! mfn. to be criticised G3dar. $ch. codayit; ! mf(Dtr#:E"n. one who impels or animates or promotes ;). i4 P4 CC/ vii4 VC4 W %um. iii4 FC. codas ! see Da-coda:sE. codaayani ! m. pl. (. of a family Aravar. iv4 V. coDa*ar(a ! m. L= proHecting-ear =.(. of a man %ath3s. lxix4 CW:. coda*a ! Meaning ! mfn. impelling MGh. xiii4 >C/ m. direction4 invitation %3ty$.r. i. C@ (y3yam. x/ (in 1r." ! Dpari-grahaE S.v. ;Ar3t. x4 C@ K:@@4FN/ xi4 C:/ as*er4 obHectioner4 pupil -ain. coDa*a ! D-cola*aE4 a Hac*et Divy2>v. xxvii4 O:C. coda ! m. an implement for driving horses4 goad or whip4 v4 WC4 P/ (D-da:E" mfn. animating4 inspiring4 promoting4 i4 C:P4 W/ ii4 CP4 ? and P@4 W (cf. Dradhracoda:E."

coDa ! m. D-c6:DaE4 a sort of protuberance on a bric* +$. v4 P4 >4 C (ifc."/ ! D-Da*aE $addhA./ pl. (. of a people R./ sg. a prince of that people A3n. :-C4 C>O )3rtt. (v.l. DcolaE"/ (D2E" f. (. of a plant R. coda ! D-da*aE4 D-danaE4 Ic. see DcudE. codita ! mfn. caused to move Suic*ly ;). ix4 >F4 O/ driven4 impelled4 incited MGh. ;./ carried on (a business"4 iv4 FV4 FC (Da-E neg."/ invited4 directed4 ordered MGh. ;agh. xii4 O?/ informed4 apprised W./ inSuired after4 GA. vii4 CO4 CP/ enHoined4 fixed4 appointed4 $.3n*h$.r. %3ty$.r. Mn. ii f. viii MGh. xiii4 F:P? ;. (G" iii4 OW4 CW. coditatva n. the being enHoined -aim. vi4 C4 ?/ (Da-E neg." %3ty$.r. i4 W cumbita m! mfn. *issed $.a*. iii $3h. i/ touched closely or softly M3lat5m. )car. xiv4 > $arvad. cuuDa ! mfn. stupid (M" Divya>v. xxxv4 ?? f./ m. (cf. D*6:+aE" a sort of protuberance on a sacrificial bric* $.Gr. viii and %3ty$.r. (also ifc. f. D2E"/ m. or n. ! D-D2-*ara(aE Y3HJ. iii4 FP/ m. (. of a man (with the patr. Gh3gavitti" $.Gr. xiv4 ?4 P4 C> f./ (D2E" f. (beginning a 1ana of 1anar. PWO: g. Dbhid2>diE" the hair on the top of the head4 single loc* or tuft left on the crown of the head after tonsure ;agh.xviii4 O@ (ifc." Aar3s.. K:@C4 CN/ ! D-D2-*ara(aE (cf. D-Do>panayanaE" ;agh. iii4 FV $mriitit. i/ the crest of a coc* or peacoc* R./ any crest4 plume4 diadem W./ the head R./ the top (of a column" 9cat. i4 P/ the summit 9it. i4 l @C/ a top-room (of a house" R./ a *ind of bracelet R./ a small well R./ (. of a metre/ of a woman g. Db2hv2diE (D-D2l2E %3s.."/ cf. Dc6laE4 DcoDaE4 DcaulaE Duc-E4 Dcandra-E4 Dt2mra-E4 Dsvar(a-E/ DpaMca-E and Dmah2-c6D2E. cuuta: )! species of mango tree. cyuta ! C mfn. moved4 sha*en 2). ix4 F4 CO/ gone away from (abl." ;. ii4 OF4 F> and >F4 O/ (with abl. or ifc." deviated from (lit. KAaJcat. v4 P4 C@/CCN and fig. KMn. viii4 :CV/ xii4 >@ ff. 9ariv. CCC@O and CCCVVN"/ (said of arrows" failing an aim (abl." R./ flying away from (abl. or in comp./ said of missile weapons" MGh. xiii4 :WC@ 9ariv. V@VV ;. iii GhA. iii4 CV4 O/ expelled from4 deprived of (abl." MGh. iii Ghathth. vii4 ?F/ destitute of. free of (in comp." AaJcat. i4 C@4 FW %ath3s. lx4 C>V/ abandoned by (in comp." )arGri$.li4 F/ disappeared4 vanished 9ariv. CCC>P ;agh. iii4 :O/ viii4 WO Ghathth. iii/ come forth from4 dropped from4 streaming forth from (lit. and fig.4 as speech from the mouth" Mn. vi4 CPF MGh. xiii4 FCVP ;. i-iii GhA. Ghathth. ix4 >C/ fallen from4 fallen MGh. Ic./ fallen from any divine existence for being re-born as a man Guddh. -ain./ (in astrol." standing in the T RaghuH. x4 O/ sun* (morally" %um. v4 VC/ (in math." divided GiHag./ cf. Da:-E4 Dha:sta-E.QQ F mfn. ifc. id. see Dgh;ta-E4 Dmadhu-E. cyuuta ! v.l. for Dc6taE4 the anus W.

daa ! (v" to give daa ! P <or DdoE4 to cut S.v. !: cl. :. A. Ddya:tiE (cf. D2-E :. Dd2E"4 to bind4 only in Dd#$vaE )$. xxxviii4 P Kcf. T TN. !O <or DdeE S.v. !W f. ( DdeE"4 protection4 defence R. !> <or DdaiE S.v. !V f. ( DdasE" cleansing4 purifying R.

daa C cl. P. Dda:d2tiE (pl. D-datiE ;). Ic./ X. DdatteE AaJcat. i4 :4 C?/F@ CF4 > $ubh./ C. sg. DdadmiE MGh. xii 9ariv. ;. if./ #mpv. Dda:d2tuE pl. D-dahuE/ F. sg. Ddaddhi:E ;). i f. iv4 vi4 viii4 x/ Ddehi:E KA3n. W-:4 CC?N ;). iii f. viii4 x 2). v4 xviii f. Ic. K:>P4PN/ F. pl. Dda:d2taE ;). vii4 O>4 W4 D-tanaE x4 PW4 C@4 Ddatta:E OC4 V )$. 2). Ic./ F. du. D-tta:mE ;). i4 P:4 W 2). Ic./ Aot. Ddady2:E 2). Ic./ impf. Da:dad2tE/ pl. Da:dadurE ;). vi4 x 2). v4 CV4 C/ F. du. Da:dattamE ;). Ic./ F. pl. D-ttana iE4 CP?4 >4 Da:dad2taE x4 W:4 CF/ $ubH. Dda:datE ii4 v4 vii f. x4 D-dasE vii f. D-danE 2). vi4 F:4 C p. m. nom. sg. Dda:datE pl. D-tasE ;). Ic./ p. X. Dda:d2naE4 v4 PP4 ?/ D-na:E4 i. C:V4 F/ v4 F4 P/ sg. DdadatiE4 ii4 PO4 C@ MGh. iii4 CP:FF/ pl. D-dantiE4 xii f./ #mpv. D-daE4 ix M3r*A./ D-dataE $inha>s./ Aot. D-detE Aar3s.. vi4 C?/ impf. Da:dadatE 2). xii4 :4 FP MGh. ;./ X. sg. Dda:dateE ;). i4 F:4 > 2). x4 V4 PW/ pl. D-danteE4 PO )$. viii4 PC/ #mpv. sg. D-dat2mE ;). iii4 OP4 C>/ D-dasvaE MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ impf. pl. Da:dadantaE ;). vii4 PP4 i i 2). xiv/ p. Dda:dam2naE ;). i4 :C4 ?/ iv4 FW4 W/ aor. Da:d2tE KA3n. F-:4 >>N4 DdatE4 Da:durE4 Ddu:rE Ic./ $ubH. F. du. Dd2sathasE ;). viii4 :@4 C Kcf. (aigh. ii4 P@N/ Aot. C. pl. Dde$maE )$. ii4 PF/ pf. Ddadau:E4 D-du:rE4 D-da:thurE4 D-daturE4 D-do:E ;). Ic./ Aass D-de:E4 iv4 P: I P> 2). c4 F4 CW/ DdadadeE4 D-d2teE4 D-direE A3n. W-:4 CFW %3s../ p. gen. Ddadu:$asE ;). i4 viii4 D$2mE vi/ nom. D-dv2:nE4 x4 CPF4 P/ D-d2vanE 2). v4 CC4 C/ acc. D-div2:MsamE4 ix4 O4 C@ Kcf. )op. xxvi4 CPPN/ fut. p. Dd2sya:tE 2).vi4 >C4 P/ X. D-syateE4 D-syanteE4 C. sg. D-syeE MGh. 9ariv. ;. M3r*A./ Arec. Ddey2tE A3n. W-:4 W>/ inf. Dd2va:neE ;)./ Dd2:tosE4 vii4 :4 W/ D-taveE4 vii-ix 2). iii4 F@4 O/ Dd2:tavai:E KA3n. vi4 C4 F@@ $iddh.N ;). iv4 FC4 ?/ D-tumE4 v 2). Ic.: ind. p. Ddattv2:yaE KA3n. >-C4 :> %3s..N ;). x4 VO4 PP/ D-ttvaE 2). Ic./ D-d2:yaE KA3n. W-:4 W?N ;). Ic.: Aass. Dd#yateE KA3n. W-:4 WFN/ p. D-ya:m2naE 2). ix/ aor. Dad2yiE A3n. >-P4 PP %3s../ Arec. Dd2s#$+aE4 Dd2yis-E4 vi4 :4 WF" cl. C. Dd2:tiE (;). iv-vii/ #mpv. D-tuE4 CO4 CC/ cf. A3n. W-C4 V )3rtt. P Aat./ ii4 :4 >W %3s.." to give4 bestow4 grant4 yield4 impart4 present4 offer to (dat.4 in later language also gen. or loc." ;). Ic./ to give (a daughter4 D*any2mE" in marriage Mn. v4 ix Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to hand over Mn. viii4 CVW I FP:/ (with DhasteE" %ath3s./ to give bac*4 FFF f. MGh. iii AaJcat. )A. %ath3s. lxxiv/ to pay (Dda(DamE4 L= a fine =. Mn. viii f./ D;(amE4 a debt =.4 viii Y3HJ. ii4 :O"/ to give up4 cede (D2sanamE4 L= one.s seat =." Mn. iv4 O:/ (Dpanth2namE or Dm2rgamE4 L= to give up the road4 allow to pass =." viii4 F>O and ;. v4 ?:4 V/ to sell (with instr. of the price"4 i (al. xiv4 FC )arGri$. xlii4 CC/ to sacrifice (D2tm2namE4 L= one.s self. =. %ath3s. xxii4 FF>/ D2t-E D*hed2yaE4 to give one.s self up to grief =.4 v4 O>"/ to offer (an oblation Ic." Mn. Y3HJ. ;. Ic./ to communicate4 teach4 utter (blessings4 D28i$asE $.a*. M3r*A."4 give (answer4 Dprati-vacasE4 D-canamE4 Dpraty-uttaramE (al. $.a*. Ic."4 spea* (DsatyaM vacasE4 the truth4 y3HJ. ii4 F@@/ DvacamE4 to address a speech to Kdat.N $.a*. vi4 O"/ to permit4 allow (with inf." MGh. i $.a*. vi4 FF/ to permit sexual intercourse $.Gr. xiv4 ?4 :4 >/ to place4 put4 apply (in med." Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to add AaJcat. ii4 W4 O $7ryas. )arGri$. RaghuH./ with DvaramE =.4 to grant a boon =. $.Gr. xi %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ D8ohamE4 to cause grief =.4 xiii ;. ii/ Dava*28amE4 L= to give room or space4 allow to enter Y3HJ. ii4 F>W Mriicch. ;agh. Ic./ Dpr2(2nE or DH#vitamE4 L= to spare any one.s life =. MGh. %ath3s. xviii4 F>O/ DtalamE or D-l2nE4 to slap with the palms of the hands MGh. iii4 ix 9ariv. CO>:C/ D-la-prah2ramE4 to stri*e with the palm AaJcat. iv4. F4 @/C Dt2lamE4 to beat time with the hands MGh. i Ghathth./ DsaMH-2mE4 to ma*e a sign Mriicch./ DsaM*eta*amE4 to ma*e an appointment AaJcat. ii4 :4 P/: DsamayamE4 to propose an agreement %ath3s. xviii4 CP?/ Dupam2mE4 to compare with Kgen.N &3n./ Dpa+ahamE4 to proclaim with the drum %ath3s. lxxiii4 PO>/ D8abdamE4 to ma*e a noise4 call out )et. iv4 F/P/ D82pamE4 to utter a curse MGh. ;. Ic./ Dg2#hE. id. Ghartri./ Danuy2tramE4 to accompany %ath3s. xviii4 C?>/ D2li1gananeE4 Dparirambha(amE4 to embrace4 F@? 15t. iii4 V/ DHhampamE4 to Hump 9it./ D8r2ddhamE4 to perform a $r3ddha MGh. xiv ;. ii/ Dvrata*amE4 to accomplish a vow 9ariv./ DyuddhamE4 Dniy-E4 DsaMgr2mamE4 to give battle4 fight with MGh. 9ariv. ;./ D2H-2mE D2de8amE4 to give an order4 command4 i GrahmaA. )et./ DsaMde8amE4 to give information %ath3s. xvii4 CWC/ DprayogamE4 to give a dramatic representation M3lav. i4 CF/CP Dv;timE4 to fence in Mn. viii4 F:@ %ull./ Ddar8anamE4 to show one.s self Arab. iii4/ @/C Dd;$+imE Dd;8amE Da*$iE Dca*susE4 to fix the eyes on (loc." $.a*.i4 W %ath3s. Dh7rtas. $.riing3rat. $3h./ D*ar(amE4 to give ear4 listen $.a*. %ath3s./ DmanasE4 to direct the mind to (loc." MGh. xii4 FOFW/ D*arsE D*apolamE4 to rest the chee* on the hand %3rand. xviii4 >P K:>:4CN/ DnigaD2niE to put on or apply fetters Mriicch. vii4 W/> Dp2va*amE4 to set on fire/ Dagn#nE to consume by fire Mn. v4 CWV/ D82ramE4 to move a chess-man Das.. vii4 CP>/ DargalamE4 to draw a bolt4 bar %ath3s. ;3Hat. vi4 ?W/ DH2nuE4 to *neel upon (gen." MGh. iii f./ DpadamE4 to tread upon Kloc.N Ghartri. 9it. ii4 CF4 FO $$.an*ar. i4 PV/ to direct the steps 2mar. >:/ Dvi$amE4 to poison AaJcar. i4 C:4 V@ (with acc._"/ DgaramE id. )A. iv4 P4 CW (with gen."/ -X. to carry4 hold4 *eep4 preserve ;). 2). )$./ to show $). i4 F4 C4 :4 > (aor. Dadadi$+aE/ Daded-E fr. Ddi8E ;).": &aus. Dd2payatiE (A3n. vii4 P4 PW/ aor. Dad#dapatE4 :4 C and OV %3s.." to cause to give or

be given4 cause to bestow or present or give up4 oblige to pay4 ma*e restore )$. ix4 F: 2). iii4 F@4 V Mn. Ic./ to demand from (abl." Mn. viii4 :>/ to cause to utter or spea* 9ariv. CO>VF Y3HJ. ii4 W/> Dgho$a(2mE4 to cause to be made *nown %ath3s. lxiv4 VW/ to cause to place or advance4 xii4 CW@/ to cause to perform4 v4 CCF to cause to be put on (loc." MGh. i4 O>F:: Desid. Ddi:tsatiE (A3n. >-:4 O: and OV/ p. Ddi:d2satE ;). x4 COC4 F/ Ddi:tsatE4 ii4 vii-ix 2). v4 >4 W MGh./ Aot. D-tseyamE ;). viii MGh./ pf. F. sg. Ddid2sithaE 2itGr. viii4 FC $.3n*h$.r. xvi4 CW/ cf. $.Gr. xiii4 >4 C4 CO" to wish to give4 be ready to bestow ;). Ic./ to wish to give in marriage MGh. Ic.: #ntens. Dded#yateE A3n. W-:4 WW %3s../ Kcf. T/ Rat. DdoE/ Ic.N daa F m. a giver ;). v4 :C4 C (dat. Dde:E"/ vi4 CW4 FW (nom. Dd2:sE"/ ifc.4 giving4 granting =. see Dana8va-E4 Da-bhi*$a-E4 Da8va-E4 D2tma-E4 Ic. D-d2:E/ Da:n-28#r-E. daa9 ! giving daa*i(ii ! the goddess in mulaadhaara cha*ra daaDimaphalam.h ! (n" pomegranate4 anaar daaDhaa ! f. (! and prob. fr. ZDdaM$+r2E" large tooth4 tus* R./ wish4 desire R./ number4 multitude daadhaara ! holds daa*shya ! cleverness4 honesty4 brilliance daa*shyaM ! resourcefulness daa*shi(a ! nif(D#E"n. (fr. Dda:*$i(2E f." belonging or relating to a sacrificial fee $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r./ relating to the south W./ (D2E" f. the southern country i.e. the Deccan (see below4 DHaE"/ n. a collection of sacrificial fees (g. Dbhi*$2>diE"/ pl. (. of a %3nda of +$. daal: thic* lentil soup daama ! garland (li*e" daambha ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DdambhaE" deceitful4 hypocritical (alac daamyati ! (: pp" to tame daanta ! C mfn. ( DdamE" tamed4 bro*en in4 restrained4 subdued/ mild4 patient Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ liberal R./ m. a tamed ox or steer (cf. DdamyaE" ;3Hat. v4 :PF/ a donor4 giver W./ <icus #ndica or ! Ddamana*aE R./ (. of a son of Gh5ma (al. C4 ?/ of a bull %ath3s. xvi4 F?O/ pl. of a school of the 2)./ (D2E" f. of an 2psaras MGh. xiii4 C:FO.QQ ! F mf(D#E"n. (fr. DdantaE" made of ivory MGh. ;. $us.r.QQ! P mfn. ending in Dd2E4 M3n1r4 i4 CV 1obh. ii4 V4 CW. daana ! the act of giving daana ! C n. the act of giving ;). $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ giving in marriage (cf. D*any2-E"/ giving up (cf. Dpr2(a-E4 D2tma-E4 D8ar#ra-E AaJc. ii"/ communicating4 imparting4 teaching (cf. Dbra*ma-E"/ paying bac*4 restoring Mn. Y3HJ./ adding4 addition ()arGri$."/ donation4 gift Rat. DdonumEN ;). $.Gr. Ic. (D-naMd2E4 to offer a gJgift Mn. Y3HJ. 9it. Ic./ D-nam prayamE4 to bestow a gJgift Mn. iv4 FP:"/ oblation (cf. Duda*a-E4 Dhavir-E"/ liberality (cf. F. Dd2naE"/ bribery Mn.vii4 C?V (cf. Dup2>yaE".

daana ! F n. cutting off. splitting4 dividing R./ pasture4 meadow ;)./ rut-fluid (which flows from an elephant.s temples" MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ (Dd2na:E" m. (only in ;). but cf. Dvasu-E" distribution of food or of a sacrificial meal/ imparting4 communicating4 liberality/ part4 share4 possession/ distributor4 dispenser ;). vii4 F>4 :. daana ! P n. purification R. daanai9 ! by charity daanaM ! charity daanava ! a demon daanava9 ! the demons daa(Da ! C mf(D#E"n. relating to a stic* or to punishment W./ m. patr. fr. Dda(DaE4 (g. D8iv2>diE"/ (D2E" f. a partic. game with stic*s A3n. :-F4 O> %3s../ n. the being a staff (g. Dp;thv2diE"/ multitude of staff-bearers4 vi4 :4 CW: $ch. daane ! in charity daanena ! by charity daaneshhu ! in giving charities daani*a ! mfn. relating to a gift4 Ic. (only ifc./ cf. ZDadhyayana-E4 ZDuda*a-E4 ZDvara-E". daantau ! with good teethM daara !C #nf(D#E"n. ( Dd;;E" tearing up4 rending (cf. Dbh6-E"/ m. rent4 cleft4 hole +3ndyaGr. xv4 P4 > (cf. Dudara-E4 D*arbu-E4 Da-d2ra-s;tE"/ (D#E" f. id. $us.r. daara !F m. pl. (probably not connected with s. Dd2raE and Dd;;E4 but cf. A3n. P-P4 F@ )3rtt. :" a wife (wives" 1ri$. Mn. MGh. Ic. (D-2nE D*;E or Dpra-*;E4 ta*e to wife4 marry MGh./ cf. D*;ta-E"/ rarely m. sg. (Xp. i4 C:4 F: 1aut. xxii4 F?" f. sg. (GhA. vii4 C:4 ii" and n. pl. (AaJc. i4 :O@". daaraa ! woman daaridrya ! poverty daars.a ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDdar8aE" relating to the new moon or the nJnew mJmoon sacrifice %ausP. F: / m. (scil. ZDyaH-aE" the nJnew moon sJsacrifice Mn. vi4 ?. daaru ! (neut" tree4 wood daaru(a ! mf(D2E4 once D#E"n. hard4 harsh (opp. Dm;duE" $.Gr. MGh. $us.r./ rough4 sharp4 severe4 cruel4 pitiless/ dreadful4 frightful/ intense4 violent Mn. MGh. ;. $.a*. AaJc. Ic./ (in comp. or D-amE before a vb. to express excellence or superiority cf. g. D*2$+h2>diE"/ m. Alumbago Ueylanica R./ n. harshness4 severity4 horror MGh./ D-(a*aE n. (. of a disease of the roots of the hair $us.r./ D-(yaE n. harshness (of sound4 +Arat. ii4 C@". daarvaaghaa+a9 ! (m" woodpec*er

daasa ! C m. fiend4 demon/ (. of certain evil beings conSuered by #ndra (e.g. (amuci4 Aipru4 $.ambara4 )arcin Ic." ;)./ savage4 barbarian4 infidel (also Dd2:saE4 opp. to D2ryaE/ cf. DdasyuE"/ slave4 servant ;). 2). Mn. Ic./ a s'dra R. $ch./ one to whom gifts may be made W./ a fisherman (v.l. for Dd28aE"/ ifc. of names4 esp. of $.7dras and %3ya-sthas (but cf. also D*2li-E"/ (D#E" f. a female servant or slave 2). $.Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ harlot R. $ch./ (. of a plant (! Dnil2E or Dp#t2 Hhint#E4 D*2*a-Ha1gh2E4 Dn#l2>ml2(aE Ic." R./ an altar R./ (. of a river R./ (Dd2:saE" mf(D#E"n. fiendish4 demoniacal4 barbarous4 impious ;). daasa ! F m. a *nowing man4 esp. a *nower of the universal spirit R. daasharathi9 ! dasharatha.s son daasa9 ! (male4 nom.sing." servant daasosmyaham.h ! discipleBamB# daasya ! n. servitude4 slavery4 service $.Gr. Mn. Ic. daas.u !worshipping4 sacrificing daas.a !(written also Dd2saE" m. fisherman4 ferryman4 mariner )$. xxx4 CW Mriicch. viii4 :@V4 ? MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ the son of a (ish3da by a woman of the Xyogava caste Mn. x4 P:/ servant4 slave R./ (D#E" f. fisherwoman4 female slave R. QQd28a !P the )riiddhi form of F. Dda8aE in comp. Daa*inii ! f. (of D-*aE A3n. :-F4 OC Aat." a female imp attending %3l5 (feeding on human flesh" GhA.x GrahmaA. M3r*A. %ath3s. (DD2gin#E4 cii4 cviii f." (cf. D82*-E"/ (. of a locality $.ivaA. i4 PV4 CV. daasyante ! will award daasyaami ! # shall give charity daatavya ! shouold be given daatavyaM ! worth giving daataa ! (masc.(om.$" the giver daataaraM ! the giver daataaram.h ! one who gives daava ! conflagration4 esp. a forest conflagration $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ fire4 heat/ distress R./ m. n. a forest MGh. (always connected with fire" ;agh. ii4 V. daaya !C mfn. (A3n. P-C4 CP?/ C:C" giving4 presenting (cf. D8ata-E4 Dgo-E"/ m. gift4 present4 donation MGh. ;. Ic./ nuptial fee R. (cf. Dsu-E"/ gift at the ceremony of initiation W./ handing over4 delivery Mn. viii4 CWO/ n. game4 play AaJcad. QQF m. share4 portion4 inheritance ;). +$. Ic. (Dd2y2d up2>gataE4 obtained through inheritance4 Mit./ Dd2yam upai?ti pitusE4 he obtains his father.s inheritance Gr."/ division4 part (ifc. ! fold cf. D8ata:-E"/ dismembering4 destruction R./ irony R./ place4 site R.

daayinii ! giver dadati ! give4 donate dadada9 ! (n" a thunder dadaami ! # give dadaasi ! you give4 confer upon dadau ! gave (from daa: to give" dadha ! mfn. (iii4 i4 CP?" L= giving =. see ZDiD2-E4 ZDil2-E.QQC mfn. (F4 C>C )aCrtt. P" L= giving =. ;). x4 :W4 C/ preserving (with acc." )op./ n. a house R. dadhatamuruHa+aa ! bearing4 head adornments dadhaatu ! let them give( us welfare" dadhaami ! create dadhichii ! a sage who gave his bones to the gods to ma*e a thunderbolt dadhmu9 ! blew dadhmau ! blew dagdha ! burned4 tormented4 pained4 consumed by grief or hunger4 distressed/ dry4 insipid/ inauspicious/ miserable4 execrable daghibaaga ! (f" &hinese ta*e-out dah.h ! to burn dahat.h ! one that burns dahati ! (C pp" to burn4 to pain Daitya ! a demon son of Diti DaityaanaaM ! of the demons dainyayoga ! &ombination of planets (Yoga" which give rise to poverty. 6sually it is caused by the malefic conHunctions of house lords with the lords of the Wth4 Vth or CFth houses daiva ! destiny daivaM ! in worshiping the demigods daiva9 ! godly

daivii ! transcendental daiviiM ! divine dal ! (! Dd;;E" cl. l. D-latiE Kpf. Ddad2laEN Ghathth. xiv/ aor. pl. Dad2li$urE4 xv" to4 crac*4 fly open4 split4 open (as a bud" $us.r. ii4 CW $is.. ix4 CO Gh3m. i4 : 2mar. 15t. Dh7rtas.: &aus. Dd2layatiE4 to cause to burst $us.r. Ghathth.: Ddal-E id.4 2nargh. 15t. i4 V $ch. K:>C4 FN/ to expel M3lat5m. viii4 C %ath3s. lviii4 V/ cii4 OV/ cf. Dava-E4 Dud-E4 Dvi-E. da.nDa9 ! punishment da.ntii ! the tus*ed one da.nsh.h ! to bite da.nshh+ra ! tooth da.nshh+raa ! (fem" tooth4 fang da*araa*$asa ! m. a water-;3*shasa Divy2>v. viii4 FWF ff. da*alaava(i*a ! mfn. prepared with water and salt R. Da*aara ! m. the letter DDE +Ar3t. iv4 PV $ch. da*aara ! m. the letter or sound DdE. Daa*a ! m. an imp attending %3l5 %3lac. v4 PV. da*a ! n. ! Dud-E4 water Ahet*. xvii/ cf. Ddag2>rgalaE. da*hi(a ! right side da*sha ! a lord of created beings da*sha9 ! expert ! mf(D2E"n. able4 fit4 adroit4 expert4 clever4 dexterous4 industrious4 intelligent ;). Ic./ strong4 heightening or strengthening the intellectual faculties ($oma"4 ix f./ passable (the 1anges" MGh. xiii4 CV::/ suitable GhA. iv4 W4 :: Ghartri. iii4 W:/ right (opposed to left" ;3mat6p. i4 FF Ahet*. i/ m. ability4 fitness4 mental power4 talent (cf. D-*ratu:E"4 strength of will4 energy4 disposition ;). 2). )$./ evil disposition ;). iv4 P4 CP/ x4 CP?4 W/ a particular form of temple 9cat. ii4 C4 P?@/ a general lover W./ a coc* &ar. i4 vi/ (. of a plant R./ fire R./ $iva.s bull R./ (. of an Xditya (identified with AraH3-pati +$. iii $.Gr. ii/ father of %riitti*3 $.3nti*." ;). if.4 x (ir. ii4 xi/ (. of one of the AraH3-patis (MGh. xii4 >OP: 9ariv. )A. i4 >4 O and FF4 : GhA.iii4 CF4 FF MatsyaA. cvl4 CO %7rmaA. Ic. $.a*. vii4 F>/ born from Grahm3.s right thumb MGh. i4 xii 9ariv. Ic./ or from 2-Ha =.4 the unborn =. GhA. iv4 C4 :>/ or son of Ara-cetas or of the of C@ Ara-cetasas4 whence called Ar3cetasa MGh. i4 xii f. 9ariv. C@C )A. i4 CO/ father of F: daughters by Ara-s7ti )A. i4 >4 C> ff. GhA. Ic./ of O@ Kor W@ MGh. xii4 WC PW ;. iii4 F@4 C@/ or :: 9ariv. C COFC ff.N daughters of whom F> become the MooJs wives4 forming the lunar asterisms4 and CP Kor C> GhA./ or V ;.N those of %as.yapa4 becoming by this latter the mothers of gods4 demons4 men4 and animals4 while C@ are married to Dharma Mn. ix4 CFVf. MGh. i4 ix/ xii4 >OP>ff. 9ariv. )A. Ic./ celebrating a great sacrifice Khence Dda*$a sya:yanaE4 L= (. of a sacrifice =. Mn. vi4 C@N to obtain a son4 he omitted4 with the disapproval of Dadh5ca4 to invite $iva4 who ordered )ira-bhadra to spoil the sacrifice 9ariv. CFFCF Kidentified with )ishnuN ff. )3yuA.i4 P@4 ! GrahmaA. i RingaA. MatsyaA. xiii )3mA. ii-v $.ivaA. i4 V

%3s.5%h. lxxxvii ff./ named among the )is.ve-dev3s 9ariv. CCO:F )3yuA./ Griihasp. K9catN Ic."/ (. of a son of 1aruda MGh. v4 PO?>/ of a man with the patr. A3rvati $.Gr. ii4 :4 :4 W/ of a law-giver Y3HJ. i4 O Mn. ix4 VV $ch. Ic./ of a son of 6s.i-nara GhA. ix4 FP4 F/ of one of the O %3nya*ubHa Gr3hmans from whom the Gengal Gr3hmansare said to have sprung %shiti>s.. i4 CP and :C/ (D2E" f. the earth R./ cf. Da-t6ta-E4 Ddina:-E4 Dsam2na:E/ Dsu-da:*$aE/ Dm2rga-da*$a*aE/ Dd2*$2ya:nE/ T/ Rat. Ddex-terE/ 1oth. Dtai*svsE. d2*$a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dda*$aE" relating to Da*sha (9ariv." or to D3*shi (A3n. :-F4 CCF"/ southern4 dwelling in the south $$.an*ar./ m. or n. the south (in D-$asy2>yanaE n. the suJs progress towards sJsouth4 the winter solstice and sacrifice then performed Mn. vi4 C@ Kv.l. Dda*$-EN"/ m. pl. (. of the disciples of a partic. school (see D*um2r#-d-E". da*shi(a ! $outh ! (also D-(a:E $.Gr." mf(D2E"n. (declined as a pron. when denoting relative position KL= right =. or4 southern =.N %3ty$.r. 2s.v1ri. Ic./ cf. A3n. C-C4 P:/ vii4 C4 CW/ but not necessarily in abl. and loc. sg. m. n. KD-(eE %3ty$.r. Mn. ii4 WPN and nom. pl. m./ except 9ariv: CFP?@" able4 clever4 dexterous A3n. C-C4 P: %3s.. $.atr. (ifc."/ right (not left" ;). 2). )$. Ic. (D(aM par#>E4 to wal* round a person with the right side towards him =. GhA. iv4 CF4 FO/ D-maM*;E4 to place any one on the right side as a mar* of respect =.4 i4 viii"/ south4 southern (as being on the right side of a person loo*ing eastward"4 situated to the south4 turned or directed southward 2). )$. Ic./ coming from south (wind" $us.r. ;agh. iv4 V/ (with D2mn2yaE" the southern sacred text (of the +3ntri*as"4 %ularn. iii/ straightforward4 candid4 sincere4 pleasing4 compliant MGh. iv4 CW> ;. $.a*.iv4 CV $3h. iii4 PO Arat3par. GrahmaA./ m. the right (hand or arm" ;). i4 viii4 x +$. v/ the horse on the4 right side of the pole of a carriage4 i4 x )$. ix4 V/ $.iva/ m. or n. the south (al. ix4 FP ;. iv/ n. the righthand or higher doctrine of the $.3*tas %ula>rn. ii/ (DamE" ind. to the right ;. ii4 ?F4 CP/ (D2E" f. (scil. DgoE"4 able to calve and give mil* =.4 a prolific cow4 good milch-cow ;). 2)./ a fee or present to the officiating priest (consisting originally of a cow cf. %3ty $.r. xv R3thy. viii4 C4 F ". ;). ;c./ Donation to the priest (personified along with br3hmanas-pati4 #ndra4 and $oma4 i4 CV4 O/ x4 C@P4 V/ authoress of x4 C@> ;2nu*r./ wife of $acrifice K;agh. i4 PC GhA. ii4 >4 FC4 both being children of ;uci and 2*7ti4 iv4 l4 : f. )A. i4 >4 CV f."/ reward ;). viii4 F:4 F#/ (offered to the 1uru" MGh. v ;agh. v4 F@ %ath3s. iv4 ?P f./ (D-(2m 2-E Ddi8E4 to than* =. Divy2>v. vii4 C@:/ &aus. to earn than*s4 i"/ a gift4 donation (cf. Dabhaya-E4 Dpr2>(a-E" Mn. iii ;. ii/ (scil. Ddi8E" the south4 Deccan R./ a figure of Durg3 having the right side prominent W./ completion of any rite (Dpra-ti$+h2E" R./ (DeE" loc. ind. on the right side 9emac./ (D2tE" abl. ind. from or on the right side A3n. O-P4 :/ from the south4 southward ib./ (DenaE" instr. ind. on the right or south (PO"4 on the right side of or southward from (acc./ ii4 P4 PC" $.Gr. %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic. (with D*;E4 to place or leave on the right GhA. v4 FC4 V"/ (DaisE" instr. ind. to the right %aus.. >>/ Kcf. Rith. Dde:s8ine>E f. the right hand. =.N da*shi(aattaat.h ! from the southern direction da*shi(aayanaM ! when the sun passes on the southern side da*shi(e ! in the southern direction da*shi(eshvara ! Da*shineshvar4 place near &alcutta danta ! m. (fr. I" ! Dda:tE ;). vi4 >O4 CC 2). Ic. (n. ;. vi4 VF4 FV/ ifc.4 DalE K%ath3s. xxi &aurap.N or D#E KMGh. ix Mriicch. x4 CP )arGri$. 1hath.N A3n. :-C4 OO"/ the number PF 1anit./ an elephant.s tus*4 ivory MGh. ;. Ic. K:WV4 PN/ the point (of an arrowM Dathar#:E" ;). iv4 W4 V/ the pea* or ridge of a mountain4 9araviH. iv4 PF Dharmas.arm. vii4 PF/ an arbour $.is.. iv4 :@/ a pin used in playing a lute4 9araviH. i4 ?/ (DiE" f. ! D-ti*2E $us.r. )arGri$./ (in music" (. of a composition/ cf. Dibhadant2E/ D*uDmala-E and D*r6ra-a-dant#E Ic. da(Da ! a staff4 also monetary punishment for wrong doingQQ ! ( ! T -v4 hence cognate with Dd3:ruE and Dd;;E" m. (n. Kcf. Di*$u-EN g. Dardharc2>diE" a stic*4 staff4 rod4 pole4 cudgel4 club ;). Ic. (staff given at investiture with the sacred thread $.Gr. Ic./ L= penis Kwith Dvaitasa:EN =.4 xi4 O4 C4

C/ L= trun* =. see D8u(D2-E/ L= arm =. or L= leg =. see Ddor-E4 Db2hu-E/ L= tus* =. see DdaM$+r2-E"/ ! D-Da*2>sanaE Gri(3rA. xxxi4 CCO (n."/ a stal*4 stem (of a tree/ cf. Di*$u-E4 Dud-E4 D*hara-E" MGh. ii4 FP?@/ the staff of a banner4 F@>?/ iv4 xiv/ the handle (of a ladle4 sauce-pan4 fly-flap4 parasol Ic." 2itGr. $.Gr. Ic./ the steam of a plough R./ L= a mast =. see Dmah2da(Da-dharaE/ the cross-bar of a lute which holds the strings $.3n*h$.r. xvii/ the stic* with which a lute is played R./ a churningstic* (cf. D-D2>hataE" R./ a pole as a measure of length (! : 9astas" )arGri$.xxiv4 ? M3r*A.il/ (. of a measure of time (! W@ )i-*al3s" GrahmaA. ii )arA. GhavA./ (. of a staff-li*e appearance in the s*y (L= (. of a planet =. (R./ cf. D-bh2saE" )arGri$./ (. of a constellation4 xx4 F )arGri. RaghuH./ a form of military array (cf. D-vyuhaE" R./ a line (cf. D-p2taE"/ a staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty (cf. Dnyasta-E"4 application of power4 violence Mn. vii f. MGh./ power over (gen. or in comp."4 control4 restraint (cf. Dv2g-E4 Dmano-E4 D*2ya-E KD*arma-E M3r*A. xli4 FFN/ Dtrida(DinE" $ubh./ embodied power4 army (D*o8a-E4 du L= treasure and army =. Mn. ix4 F?: MGh. %ir. ii4 CF" Mn. vii ;agh. xvii4 WF/ the rod as a symbol of Hudicial authority and punishment4 punishment (corporal4 verbal4 and fiscal/ chastisement and imprisonment4 reprimand4 fine" +3ndyaGr. xvii4 C Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. Dgupta:E I Dg6Dha-E" K:WW4PN/ pride R./ m. a horse R./ Aunishment (son of Dharma and %riy3 )A. i4 >4 F> M3r*A. l"/ Yama R./ $.iva MGh. xii4 C@PWC/ (. of an attendant of the $un4 iii4 C?V/ (g. D8iv2>diE and D8auna*2>diE" (. of a man with the patr. 2upara Maitr$. iii4 V4 > +$. vi4 F4 ?4 :/ of a prince slain by 2rHuna (brother of D-dharaE4 identified with the 2sura %rodha-hantrii" MGh. if.4 viii/ of a ;a*shas ;. vii4 O4 P?/ see D-oDa*aE/ (D2E" f. 9edysaruni lagopodioides4 (pr d2(Da ! C mf(D#E"n. relating to a stic* or to punishment W./ m. patr. fr. Dda(DaE4 (g. D8iv2>diE"/ (D2E" f. a partic. game with stic*s A3n. :-F4 O> %3s../ n. the being a staff (g. Dp;thv-2diE"/ multitude of staff-bearers4 vi4 :4 CW: $ch. da(DaM ! stic*(wal*ing" da(Daasana ! the staff posture da(Dii ! Dandii dala ! leaf dalam.h ! (n" flower petal Dam ! cl. C. A. (p. D-matE" to sound (as a drum" Arab. iii4 C:. dam !C cl.:. Dd2myatiE (A3n. >-P4 >:/ ind. p. Dd2ntv2E and Ddamitv2E4 F4 OW/ aor. Aass. DadamiE4 P4 P: %3s../ A. D-mitE Ghathth. xv4 P>" to be tamed or tranSuillised $.Gr. xiv4 V4 F4 F (#mpv. Dd2:myataE"/ to tame4 subdue4 conSuer MGh. vii4 FP>? and GhA. iii4 P4 : (ind. p. Ddamitv2E" Ghathth.: cl. ?. irreg. (M $ubH. F. sg. Dda:nasE" id. ;). i4 C>:4 F: &aus. DdamayatiE (p. D-ma:yatE/ X. A3n. C-P4 V?" to subdue4 overpower ;). vii4 W/ x4 >:4 O 2).v4 F@4 C MGh. ;3Hat./ Desid. see Dd2nE/ Kcf. T4 T/ Rat. DdomareE Ic.N dam !F a house ;). x4 :W4 > (gen. pl. Ddam2mE"/ Dpa:tir da:nE (gen. sg." ! Dda:m-patisE4 ??4 W/ C@O4 F/ i4 C:?4 C/ COP4 :/ Dpa:ti da:nE ! Dda:m-pat#E4 CF@4 W/ D8i:8ur da:nE L= a child of the house =.4 x4 WC4 F@/ Kcf. T Ic.N dama ! self-control dama9 ! control of the senses damayataaM ! of all means of suppression

dambha ! of pride m. (. of a man ;3Hat. viii4 CCPO/ (D2E" f. (. of a weapon Guddh. R. m. deceit4 fraud4 feigning4 hypocrisy Mn. iv4 CWP MGh. Ic./ Deceit (son of 2-dharma and Mriish3 GhA.iv4 V4 F" Arab.ii/ #ndra.s thunder bolt R./ $.iva/ (. of a prince (DdarbhaE 2gA./ DrambhaE )A." AadmaA. dambha9 ! pride dambhena ! out of pride da(Da ! ( ! T -v4 hence cognate with Dd3:ruE and Dd;;E" m. (n. Kcf. Di*$u-EN g. Dardharc2>diE" a stic*4 staff4 rod4 pole4 cudgel4 club ;). Ic. (staff given at investiture with the sacred thread $.Gr. Ic./ L= penis Kwith Dvaitasa:EN =.4 xi4 O4 C4 C/ L= trun* =. see D8u(D2-E/ L= arm =. or L= leg =. see Ddor-E4 Db2hu-E/ L= tus* =. see DdaM$+r2-E"/ ! D-Da*2>sanaE Gri(3rA. xxxi4 CCO (n."/ a stal*4 stem (of a tree/ cf. Di*$u-E4 Dud-E4 D*hara-E" MGh. ii4 FP?@/ the staff of a banner4 F@>?/ iv4 xiv/ the handle (of a ladle4 sauce-pan4 fly-flap4 parasol Ic." 2itGr. $.Gr. Ic./ the steam of a plough R./ L= a mast =. see Dmah2da(Da-dharaE/ the cross-bar of a lute which holds the strings $.3n*h$.r. xvii/ the stic* with which a lute is played R./ a churning-stic* (cf. D-D2>hataE" R./ a pole as a measure of length (! : 9astas" )arGri$.xxiv4 ? M3r*A.il/ (. of a measure of time (! W@ )i-*al3s" GrahmaA. ii )arA. GhavA./ (. of a staff-li*e appearance in the s*y (L= (. of a planet =. (R./ cf. D-bh2saE" )arGri$./ (. of a constellation4 xx4 F )arGri. RaghuH./ a form of military array (cf. D-vyuhaE" R./ a line (cf. D-p2taE"/ a staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty (cf. Dnyasta-E"4 application of power4 violence Mn. vii f. MGh./ power over (gen. or in comp."4 control4 restraint (cf. Dv2g-E4 Dmano-E4 D*2ya-E KD*arma-E M3r*A. xli4 FFN/ Dtri-da(DinE" $ubh./ embodied power4 army (D*o8a-E4 du L= treasure and army =. Mn. ix4 F?: MGh. %ir. ii4 CF" Mn. vii ;agh. xvii4 WF/ the rod as a symbol of Hudicial authority and punishment4 punishment (corporal4 verbal4 and fiscal/ chastisement and imprisonment4 reprimand4 fine" +3ndyaGr. xvii4 C Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. Dgupta:E I Dg6Dha-E" K:WW4PN/ pride R./ m. a horse R./ Aunishment (son of Dharma and %riy3 )A. i4 >4 F> M3r*A. l"/ Yama R./ $.iva MGh. xii4 C@PWC/ (. of an attendant of the $un4 iii4 C?V/ (g. D8iv2>diE and D8auna*2>diE" (. of a man with the patr. 2upara Maitr$. iii4 V4 > +$. vi4 F4 ?4 :/ of a prince slain by 2rHuna (brother of D-dharaE4 identified with the 2sura %rodha-hantrii" MGh. if.4 viii/ of a ;a*shas ;. vii4 O4 P?/ see D-oDa*aE/ (D2E" f. 9edysaruni lagopodioides4 (pr danDadiipa ! (m" tubelight danDayati ! (C@ up" to punish danta9 ! (m" tooth dantapaalii ! (f" gums dantac2la ! m. looseness of the teeth $us.r.iv4 P?. danta*2ra ! m. an ivory wor*er ;. ii. dantaH2ha ! n. the root of a tooth g. D*ar(2>diE dantapattra ! n. a *ind of ear-ring dara ! (A3n. P-P4 OV" mfn. ( Dd;;E" ifc.4 cleaving4 brea*ing see DpuraM-dara:E4 DbhagaM-E/ m. (g. Dardharc2>diE4 Du-ch2>duE" ! D-r#E ;. ii4 ?W4 :/ a conch-shell GhA. i4 vf.4 x %ramad5p./ m. the navel 1al./ L= stream =. see Das;g-E/ fear MGh. v4 :WFF/ n. poison (v.l. DdharaE" R./ (D#E" f. a hole in the ground4 cave MGh. ;. 9ariv. %um. Ic./ (DamE" ind. a little Ghartri. iii4 F:. darbha ! m. (F. Dd;bhE" a tuft or bunch of grass (esp. of %us.a grass/ used for sacrificial purposes" ;). i4 C?C4 P 2). Ic./ (. of a grass (different from %us.a and %3s.a $us.r. i4 PV/

$accharum cylindricum W." Ralit. xvii4 V? $us.r./ (A3n. :-C4 C@F/ g. D*urv-2diE v.l." (. of a man Aravar. ii4 P4 C (Xs.v1ri. %3ty. Ic."/ L= of a prince =. see DdambhaE. dari // daari : splitting4 opening4 tearing asunder daridrataa ! poverty/ shortage darpa ! pride (masc" darpaM ! pride darpa9 ! arrogance darpa(a ! Mirror darpa(a9 ! (m" mirror darbha ! a sweet-smelling dried grass dars.a ! mfn. ( ZDdrisE" ifc. L= loo*ing at4 viewing =. see ZDavas2na-E4 ZD2dinava-E4 and Z Dvadh6-dar8a:E4 ZDtattva-E / L= showing =. see ZD2tma-E / m. L= appearance =. see ZDca:dirdar8a:E4 ZDdur-E4 ZDprity-E / (g. ZDpac2>diE" the moon when Hust become visible4 day of new moon4 halfmonthly sacrifice performed on that day 2). / (parox." +$. +Gr. I $PGr. ix %ausP. 2CsPv1rF. Ic. (n. MGh. iii4 C:F@W" / (Day of" (ew Moon (son of DhaCtrFi GhA. vi4 CV4 P / of %rFishnFa4 x4 WC4 C: / (. of a $aCdhya )aCyuA. ii4 O4 W" / du. ! ZDp6r(am2sa:E +$. $ch. dars.ana ! seeing !dar8ana mf(D#E"n. showing. A3n. O-F4 W/ ifc. seeing4 loo*ing at (see Dtulya-E4 Ddeva-E4 Dsama-E." ;agh. xi4 ?P/ L= *nowing see Ddharma-E/ exhibiting4 teaching MGh. i4 OVP GhA. v4 :4 CC/ n. seeing4 observing4 loo*ing4 noticing4 observation4 perception ;). i4 CCW4 FP $.Gr. xiv $.3n*h1ri. v4 O MGh. Ic. K:>C4 CN/ ocular perception $us.r. iv4 F>/ the eye-sight4 vi4 C>/ inspection4 examination Y3HJ. C4 PFV 9ariv. O:W@/ visiting Y3HJ. i4 V: %ath3s. iii4 V/ audience4 meeting (with gen. &3n./ instr. with or without DsahaE )et./ in comp. ;agh. xii4 W@ $.a*. v4 O/W/ vii4 FO/FW ;3Hat. vi4 :P/ experiencing GhA. i4 V4 FO/ foreseeing ;agh. viii4 >C/ contemplating Mn. viii4 ? and FP/ apprehension4 Hudgment $.a*. iii4 W/> discernment4 understanding4 intellect Mn. vi4 >: Y3HJ. i4 V Ghag. Ic./ opinion M3lav. v4 CP/C: %3m. ii4 W/ intention (cf. Dp2pa-E" ;. i4 OV4 CV/ view4 doctrine4 philosophical system (W in number4 vi8. KA7rva-N M5m3ns3 by -aim. 6ttara-M5m3ns3 by G3dar./ (y3ya by 1otama )ais.eshi*a by %ana>da $3n*hya by %ap./ Yoga by Aat." MGh. xii4 CC@:O f. GhA. Ic./ the eye $us.r. v4 V $.a*. iv4 W Arab. iii4 C@/ the becoming visible or *nown4 presence Xs.v1ri. iii4 > Mn. ii4 C@C/ iv Y3HJ. i4 CPC/ ii4 C>@ MGh. Ic./ appearance (before the Hudge" Mn. viii4 COV Y3HJ. ii4 OP %3m./ the being mentioned (in any authoritative text" %3ty. $.r. i4 xxvi R3thy. vi4 ix G3dar. i4 s4 FO MGh. xiv4 F>@@/ a vision4 dream 9ariv. CFVO 9it. iii4 @/C/ ifc. appearance4 aspect4 semblance Mn. ii4 :> MGh. ((al. ii4 P/ xii4 CV and ::" ;. ;agh. iii4 O>/ colour R./ showing (cf. Ddanta-E" Ghartri. ii4 FW Dh7rtas. i4 PO/CC a mirror R./ a sacrifice R./ ! DdharmaE R./ (D#E" f. Durg3 9ariv. C@FPV/ (. of an insect (pr./ cf. Da-E4 Dsu-E. darshanaM ! sight4 Darshan darshana*aan*shi(a9 ! aspiring to see darshanaaya ! for seeing darshaniiya ! handsome

darshanena ! at the sight of darshaya ! show darshayaamaasa ! showed darshitaM ! shown darshina9 ! seers darshibhi9 ! by the seers darvii ! (f" serving spoon4 ladle Dasa ! mfn. id. g. Dt;(2>diE. dasa ! m. a demon4 vi4 FC4 CC. das.a ! (adH" ten !C ifc. for D-82E (DaHpa-E4 Dudag-E Ic." QQ!F ifc. (Dtri-E4 Ddvi-E4 Dnir-E" and in comp. for D-8anE (DasE" f. pl. L= Decads =.(. of C@ -ain texts (Dup2>sa*a-E. Ic." consisting of C@ chs. each. das.aa !f. ( DdaM8EM" the fringe of a garment4 loose ends of any piece of cloth4 s*irt or hem %3ty$.r. iv4 C4 C> (D6r(2E" R3thy. viii4 W4 FF %aus.. $.3n*h1ri. ii4 CF4 O Mn. Ic./ a wic* 1obh. iv4 F4 PF (D*$auma-E" %um. iv4 P@ Ghartri. iii4 i/ state or condition of life4 period of life (youth4 manhood4 Ic."4 condition4 circumstances ;. AaJcat. Megh. Ic./ the fate of men as depending on the position of the planets4 aspect or position of the planets (at birth Ic." )arGri$. )arGri. RaghuH./ the mind R./ cf. Dvastra-E/ i. Dda8aE. dashati ! (C pp" to bite dashanavihiinaM ! dashanaBvih#naM4 teethBbereft dashanaantareshhu ! between the teeth dashamu*haanta*a9 ! the finisher (destroyer" of the ten-faced one (r2va(a" dasharatha ! dasharatha.s dasharathatanayaM ! the son of dasharatha dasharathasyaitau ! dasharathasyaBetaau4 dasharatha.sBthis pair dashaa ! Alanetary period or system of directions. 2lso means the actual MaHor planetary period itself. +here are many of these the most used being vi.nshottarii or CF@ year cycle system. 'thers are ashh+ottari (C@V"4 &hatursheetisama (V:"4 Dwadashottari (CCF"4 Dwisaptatisama (>F"4 Aanchottari (C@O"4 $hashh+isama (W@"4 $hatatri.nshatsama (PW"4 $hodashottari (CCW"4 Yogini (P@". +hese are lunar based. +hen there are ;ashi (sign" based systems: chara4 sthira4 *aala cha*ra and *endraadi dashas etc dashaa.nsha ! 'ne of the varga-s or harmonic divisions of a sign. +his is the C@th division

dashaanana ! 2nother name for ;avana dashaavataara ! the ten avataara-s of )ishnu dashai*aM ! eleven dashh+a ! bite dasyu ! m. ( DdasE" enemy of the gods (e.g. D8a:mbaraE4 D8u:$(aE4 Dcu:muriE4 Ddhu:niE/ all conSuered by #ndra4 2gni4 Ic."4 impious man (called Da-8raddha:E4 Da-yaH-a:E4 Da:-yaHyuE4 Da:p;natE4 Da-vrata:E4 Danya-vrataE4 Da-*arma:nE"4 barbarian (called Da-n2:sE4 or Dan-2:sE L= uglyfaced =.4 Da:dharaE4 inferior =.4 Da:-m2nu$aE4 inhuman =."4 robber (called Ddhani:nE" ;). 2). Ic./ any outcast or 9ind7 who has become so by neglect of the essential rites Mn./ not accepted as a witness4 viii4 WW/ cf. Dtraso:-E (Dda:syave v;:*aE m. L= wolf to the Dasyu =.(. of a man ;). viii4 OC/ OO f/ Dda:syave sa:hasE n. violence to the DJDasyu ((. of +urv5ti"4 i4 PW4 CV". dasyuhan ! m. (nom. D-h2:E instr. D-ghn2:E"fn. destroying the Dasyus (#ndra i4 vi4 viii K:>P4FN/ #ndra.s gift4 x4 :>4 :/ Dmanyu:E4 VP4 P/ Dma:nasE4 iv4 CW4 C@"/ D-ha:n-tamaE mfn. (superl." most destructive to the Dasyus4 vi4 CW4 CO and viii4 P?4 V (2gni"/ x4 C>@4 F (Right" 9ariv. (Guddha"/ cf. A3n. V-F4 C> %3s.. da !C the Prd cerebral consonant (pronounced li*e DdE in DdrumE by slightly turning the tip of the tongue upwards K:P@4FN/ and often in Gengal li*e a hard DrE".QQ !F m. a sound R./ a *ind of drum W./ fear R./ submarine fire R./ $iva R./ (D2E" f. a D3*in5 R./ a bas*et Ic. carried by a sling R. QQ !C the Prd and soft letter of the :th or dental class. QQ !F mf(D2E"n. (C. Dd2E" ifc. (A3n. P-F4 P" giving4 granting4 offering4 effecting4 producing (e.g. Dabh#>$+a-E4 L= giving any desired obHect =. AaJcat. ii4 O@/ DgaHa-v2Hi-v;ddhi-E4 L= promoting the welfare of elephants and horses =. )arGri$. xviii4 O" Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. Dagni-E/ Da-doma-da:E/ Danna-E4 Dartha-E4 Dgarbha-E4 DHanma-E Ic."/ m. n. a gift R./ (D2E" f. id. R. QQ !P mfn. ( DdoE" ifc. see Danala-E4 F. DH#va-E/ m. n. the act of cutting off R./ (D2E" f. id. R. QQ !: mfn. (:. Dda-E" ifc. see D;8ya-da:E. QQ !O ! Dda:tE cf. Da-panna-E4 Dpanna-E/ D$o-DaE. QQ !W m. a mountain R./ n. a wife (derived fr. Dda:m-pat#E" R./ (D2E" f. heat4 pain R dat ! m. (ta*ing the form Dda:ntaE in the strong cases A3n. W-C4 WP" a tooth ;). (nom. Dda:nE4 x4 CCO4 F" 2). )$. $.Gr. Xs.v1ri. GhA./ often ifc. (A3n. O-:4 C:C-C:O" see Da-E Ic./ Da-dat-*aE/ DdacchadaE Kcf. T4 Rat. DdensE Ic.N dattaM ! given dattvaa )! granted4 promised4 resumption to give dattaan.h ! things given daurbalyaM ! wea*ness daurmanasya ! despair daur ! )riiddhi of DdurE for DdusE. dauraatmya ! n. badheartedness4 wic*edness4 depravity MGh. %3v. Ic./ D-mya*aE mfn. wic*ed4 evil (deed" ;. daur-ita: !n. mischief. harm $.Gr.

daur-gatya !n. distress4 misery4 poverty MGh. Ic. daur-gaha: ! m. L= descendant of Dur-gaha =. patr. of Auru-*utsa ((aigh. L= horse =.". ;). iv4 :F4 V. daur-Hana ! mf(D#E"n. consisting of bad people (company" (alac./ D-nyaE n. wic*edness4 depravity K:??4 FN/ evil4 wrong 9it. GhA./ ill-will4 envy4 $.3rng A. daurbhi*$a !n. famine +3ndyaGr. $ch. daurmadya !n. brawl4 fight R. daur-mitri !m. metron. fr. Ddur-mitr2E (g. Db2hv-2diE". daur-mu*hi ! m. patr. fr. Ddur-mu*haE MGh. vii4 >@@V Ic. daur-v2sa ! or mf(D#E"n. relating to Dur-v3sas Madhus. daur-vratya ! (Ddau:r-E" n. disobedience4 ill conduct )$. daur-h2rda ! n. badness of mind4 wic*edness4 enmity4 g. Dyuv2>diE. daur-h;da ! n. id. MGh. v4 >OC/ m. villain (5la*./ morbid longing of pregnant women R. daurudhara ! mfn. (fr. Ddurudhar2E" )ar. daure8ruta ! m. (fr. Dd6re-8rutaE" patr. of the serpent-priest +imirgha ib. daurgya ! n. difficulty4 inaccessibility W. dauhitra ! (m" grandson (daughter.s son" dauhitri ! (m" granddaughter (daughter.s daughter" dautya n. (fr. Dd6taE" the state or function of a messenger4 message4 mission dava ! (see also daava". (F. DduE" a wood on fire GhA. viii4 W4 CP/ fire R. $ch./ burning4 heat &ar. i4 F@/ fever W./ a forest R./ cf. Dd2vaE. dayaa ! mercy ! f. sympathy4 compassion4 pity for (loc. MGh. AaJcat. Ghartri. Ic. K:>@4CN/ gen. ;. 9ariv. V:VW/ in comp. MGh. xiv 9it. i4 W4 :C " $.Gr. xiv Ic. (D-y2ME D*;E4 L= to fa*e pity on =. Kloc. MGh. 9it. i4 F4 >/ gen. )op.N"/ Aity (daughter of Da*sha and mother of 2-bhaya GhA. iv4 C4 :? f." 9ariv. C:@PO/ cf. Da-daya:E/ Dnir-E4 and DsadayaE. dayaalu9 ! the *ind-hearted dayita ! dear Dayate ! to fly

deha ! body: ! m. n. ( DdihE4 to plaster4 mould4 fashion" the body +Xr. %3ty$.r. Mn. Ic./ (in a triad with DmanasE and Dv2cE" Mn. i4 C@: Ic./ (D-haMdh2rayaE4 to support the body i.e. exist (al."/ form4 shape4 mass4 bul* (as of a cloud/ ifc. f. D2E" )ar./ per. son4 individual $ubh./ appearance4 manifestation ifc. having the appearance of (DsaMdeha-E G3lar. iii4 :P/::"/ (. of a country R./ (D#:E" f. mound4 ban*4 rampart4 surrounding wall ;). dehaM ! body4 existence dehatraya9 ! the three forms of bodies (corporal or physical4 astral and causal dehabhrit.h ! the embodied dehabhritaa ! by the embodied dehabhritaaM ! of the embodied dehali ! doorstep dehavadbhi9 ! by the embodied dehaa9 ! material bodies dehaantara ! of transference of the body dehaapaaye ! when life departs the body dehin.h ! man dehinaM ! of the embodied dehinaaM ! of the embodied dehii ! the self dehiinaM ! the living entity dehiina9 ! of the embodied dehe ! in the body dehe.asmin.h ! in this body deheshhu ! bodies deva ! 1od ! mf(DiE"n. (fr. P. DdivE" heavenly4 divine (also said of terrestrial things of high excellence" ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. (superl. m. Ddeva:-tamaE ;). iv4 FF4 P Ic./ f. Ddevi-tam2E4 ii4 :C4 CW"/ m. (according to A3n. P-P4 CF@ Dde:vaE" a deity4 god ;). Ic.Ic./ (rarely applied to" evil demons 2). iii4 CO4 O +$. iii4 O4 :4 C/ (pl. the gods as the heavenly or shining ones/ Dvi:8ve dev2:sE4 all the gods ;). ii4 P4 : Ic.4 or a partic. class of deities Ksee under Dvi:8vaEN4 often rec*oned as PP4 either CC for each of the P worlds ;). i4 CP?4 CC Ic. Kcf. Dtri-da8aEN4 or V )asus4 CC ;udras4 and CF Xdityas Kto which the F 2s.vins must be addedN Gr./ cf. also Divy2>v. WV/ with -ainas : classes4 vi8. Dbhavan2>dh#>8aE4 DvyantaraE4 DHyoti$*aE4 and Dvaim2ni*aE/ Ddev2:n2m pa:tnyasE4 the wives of

the gods ;). )$. Gr. Kcf. Ddeva-patn#E belowN" K:?F4PN/ (. of the number PP (see above" 1anit./ (. of #ndra as the god of the s*y and giver of rain MGh. ;. Ic./ a cloud R./ (with -ainas" the FFnd 2rhat of the future 6t-sarpin5/ the image of a god4 an idol )ishn./ a god on earth or among men4 either Gr3hman4 priest ;). 2). (cf. Dbh6-d-E"4 or *ing4 prince (as a title of honour4 esp. in the voc. L= your maHesty =. or L= your honour =./ also ifc. e.g. D8r#-har$a-d-E4 Dvi*ram2>1*a-d-E4 *ing $.r5hJharsha or )i*rJ)i*rama>n*a4 and in names as Dpuru$o>ttama-d-E Klit. having )ishnu as one.s deity/ cf. Datithi-d-E4 D2c2rya-d-E4 Dpit;-d-E4 Dm2t;-d-EN/ rarely preceding the name e.g. Ddevaca(Damah2senaE %ath3s. xiii4 :V" %3v. AaJc. Ic. (cf. D*$iti-E4 Dnara-E4 Ic."/ a husband.s brother (cf. Ddev;E and DdevaraE" W./ a fool4 dolt R./ a child R./ a man following any partic. line or business R./ a spearman4 lancer R./ emulation4 wish to excel or overcome R./ sport4 play R./ a sword 1al./ (. of men )A./ of a disciple of (3ga>rHuna MWG. C?F/ dimin. for DdevadattaE A3n. O-P4 VP )3rtt.: $ch./ (n. R." an organ of sense Mund6p. iii4 C4 V/ F4 >/ (D2E" f. 9ibiscus Mutabilis or Marsilia `uadrifolia/ (D#:E"4 f. see s.v. K&f. Rat. Dd5vusE4 DdeusE/ Rit. DdeC:vasE/ 'ld Aruss. DdeiwasE.N devaa9 ! demigods devaalaya9 ! (m" temple devaan.h ! demigods devaanaaM ! of the demigods devaaya ! Divine ! (om. A.4 only p. D-ya:tE ! D-vaya:tE4 Maitr. and %ap$. %3thh. devabhogaan.h ! the pleasures of the gods devadevasya ! of the $upreme Aersonality of 1odhead devadatta ! one of the vital airs4 which causes yawning devadattaM ! the conchshell named Devadatta devadaasii ! 1od.s (female" servant (word degenerated to a temple prostitute" devadeva ! ' Rord of all demigods devadevasyadeva9 ! (masc.nom.sing." god/ demi-god devahitaM ! that which is healthy or Lpro. or good for the Devas devaM ! 1od devataa ! goddess devataa9 ! the demigods devarshi9 ! the sage among the demigods devarshii(aaM ! of all the sages amongst the demigods devarishi ! m. L= a ;iishi among the gods =.(. of (3rada4 CW4 C (cf. D-var$iE".

devarshi ! m. (DdevaE B D;$iE" a ;iishi4 a saint of the celestial class4 as (3rada4 2tri Ic. MGh. (xiv4 >VC Dsapta saptar$aya9E for DsJsapta devar$-E" ;. Aur. Ic. (cf. Dbrahmar$iE and Dr2Har$iE"/ (. of $.iva MGh. xiii4 CFO?/ D-caritaE n. the deeds of dJdivine sages MGh. xii4 >WWP/ D-tvaE n. state or ran* of a dJdivine sJsages GhA. i4 P4 V/ Dpit;-vallabhaE m. sesamum 1al./ D-varyaE m. chief of sages MW. devala9 ! Devala devala ! C m. an attendant upon an idol (who subsists on the offerings made to it/ oftener D-la*aE Mn. iii4 COF/ CV@ MGh."/ a virtuous or pious man 6n. i4 C@V $ch./ (. of a descendant of %as.yapa and one of the authors of ;). ix/ of 2sita or a son of 2J2sita MGh. Aur./ of a man mentioned with 2J2sita4 Arav./ of an astronomer )ar./ of a legislator (also4 D-bha++aE" Madhus. %ull./ of a son of Araty7sha MGh. 9ariv./ of an elder brother of Dhaumya MGh./ of the husband of \*a-parn3 9ariv./ of the father of $annati (the wife of Grahma-datta" ib./ of the grandfather of A3n. &ol./ of a son of )is.v3-mitra (pl. his descendants" 9ariv./ of a son of %riis.3s.va by Dhishan3 GhA. devan2garii ! f. L= divine city writing =.(. of the character in which $ans*riit is usually written (prob. from its having originated in some city" &ol. MWG. WW4 C. devavara ! ' great one amongst the demigods devavrataa9 ! worshipers of demigods devayaHa9 ! the worshipers of the demigods devayaa ! mfn. going to the gods4 longing for them ;). devaya ! (om. A.4 only p.4 D-ya:tE4 loving or serving the gods4 religious ;). (cf. Da:-E"/ divine or shining (M" GhA. iii4 F@4 FF. devi ! 1oddess devii ! 1oddess ! f. (cf. Ddeva:E" a female deity4 goddess ;). 2itGr. MGh. Ic. (e.g. 6shas ;). vii4 >O4 O/ $arasvat54 v4 :C4 C>/ $3vitr54 the wife of Grahm3 MGh./ Durg34 the wife of $.iva MGh. 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ the : goddesses of Guddhists are ;ocan54 M3ma*i4 A3ndur3 and +3r3 Dharmas. iv"/ (. of nymph beloved by the $un R./ of an 2psaras MGh. i4 :VCV/ (with -ainas" the mother of CVth 2rhat of present 2va-sarpin5 R./ Sueen4 princess lady (the consecrated wife or daughter of a *ing4 but also any woman of high ran*" MGh. %3v. Ic./ a *ind of bird (! D8y2m2E" R./ a partic. supernatural power (! D*u(Dalin#E" &at./ worship4 reverence W./ (. of plants (colocynth4 a species of cyperus4 Medicago \sculenta Ic." R devesha ! ' Rord of all lords deveshhu ! amongst the demigodsdava ! a wood on fire G/ fire/ burning4 heat ! (water" deyaM ! is to be given deyam.h ! to be given desha ! country deshe ! land

dhaa ! C cl. P. A. X. Dda:dh2tiE4 Ddhatte:E ;). Ic. Ic. (A. du. Ddadhva:sE4 Ddhattha:sE4 Ddhatta:sE KA3n. V-F4 PVN/ pl. Ddadhma:siE or D-ma:sE4 Ddhattha:E4 Dd2dhatiE/ impf. Da:dadh2tE pl. D-dhurE4 F. pl. Da:dhattaE or Da:dadh2taE ;). vii4 PP4 :/ $ubH. Dda:dhatE or D-dh2tE KA3n. >-P4 >@ %3s..N4 D-dhasE4 D-dhatasE4 D-dhanE/ Aot. Ddadhy2:tE/ #mpv. Dd2dh2tuE pl. D-dhatuE/ F. sg. Ddhehi:E Kfr. DdhaddhiE/ cf. A3n. W-:4 CC?N or Ddhatt2tE ;). iii4 V4 C/ F. pl. Ddhatta:E4 i4 W:4 CO4 DdhattanaE4 i4 F@4 >4 Dda:dh2taE4 vii4 PF4 CP4 or D-tanaE4 x4 PW4 CP Kcf. A3n. >-C4 :O $ch.N/ p. Dda:dhatE4 D-tiE m. pl. D-tasE/ X. C. sg. Ddadhe:E Kat once P. sg. ! Ddhatte:E ;). i4 C:?4 O Ic. and! pf.X.N4 F. sg. Ddha:tseE4 viii4 VO4 O or Ddhatse:E 2). v4 >4 F/ F. P. du. Ddadh2:theE4 D-dh2:teE/ F. pl. D-dhidhve:E Kcf. pf.N/ P. pl. Dda:dhateE ;). v4 :C4 F/ impf. Da:dhattaE4 D-tth2sE/ $ubH. Dda:dhaseE4 viii4 PF4 W KA3n. P-:4 ?W %3s..N/ Aot. Dda:dh#taE ;). i4 :@4 F or Ddadh#ta:E4 v4 WW4 C/ #mpv. F. sg. DdhatsvaE4 x4 V>4 F or Ddadhi$vaE4 iii4 :@4 O Ic./ F. pl. DdhaddhvamE KA3n. V-F4 PV %3s..N or DdadhidhvamE ;). vii4 P:4 C@4 Ic./ P. pl. Ddadhat2mE 2). viii4 V4 P/ p. Dda:dh2naE"/ rarely cl. C. A. X. DdadhatiE4 D-teE ;). MGh./ only thrice cl. F. A. Ddh2:tiE ;)./ and once cl. :. X. Aot. Ddh2yetaE Maitr6p. (pf.A. Ddadhau:E4 D-dh2:thaE4 D-dhaturE4 D-dhim2V:E4 D-dhurE ;). Ic./ X. Ddadhe:E Kcf. pr.N4 Ddadhi$e:E or Ddhi$eE ;). i4 OW4 W/ F. P. du. Ddadh2:theE4 D-dh2:teE4 F. pl. Ddadhidhve:E Kcf. pr.N/ P. pl. Ddadhire:E4 DdadhreE4 x4 VF4 O/ W4 or DdhireE4 i4 CWW4 C@ Ic./ p. Dda:dh2naE Kcf. pr.N/ aor. A. Da:dh2tE4 Ddh2:tE4 Ddh2:sE/ Dadhu:rE4 Ddhu:rE ;). Ic./ Aot. Ddhey2mE4 D-yurE/ DdhetanaE ;). +Gr./ F. sg. Ddh2y#sE ;). i4 C:>4 O/ #mpv. Ddh2:tuE Kcf. A3n. W-i4 V )3rtt. P Aat.N/ F. pl. Ddh2:taE or D-tanaE4 P. pl. Ddh2ntuE ;)./ X. DadhitaE4 D-th2sE4 Dadh#t2mE4 Dadh#mahiE4 Ddh#mahiE4 DdhimaheE4 Ddh2maheE ;)./ P. sg. DahitaE4 DhitaE 2). +Xr./ $ubH. Ddhe:theE ;). i4 COV4 F4 DdhaitheE4 vi4 W>4 >/ #mpv. Ddhi$v2V:E4 ii4 CC4 CV4 Ic./ A. DadhatE $)./ DdhatE ;)./ A. Ddh2surE $ubH. D-sathasE and DsathaE ;)./ X. Dadhi$iE4 D-$ataE Gr./ Aot. Ddhi$#yaE ib. KA. vii4 :4 :ON/ Ddhe$#yaE Maitr$./ fut. Ddh2syatiE4 D-teE or Ddh2t2E Gr. Ic./ inf. Ddh2:tumE Gr. Ic./ )ed. also D-taveE4 D-tavai:E4 D-tosE/ Ddhiya:dhyaiE ;)./ &lass. also D-dhitumE/ ind. A. Ddhitv2:E Gr./ Dhitv2E KA3n. >-:4 :FN4 D-dh2:yaE and D-dh2:mE 2).: Aass. Ddh#ya:teE ;). Ic. KA3n. W-:4 WWN4 p. Ddh#ya:m2naE ;). i4 COO4 F KOCP4 PN/ aor. Da:dh2yiE4 Ddh2:yiE ;). KA3n. >-P4 PP %3s..N/ Arec. Ddh2s#$+aE or Ddh2yi$#$+aE Kvi4 :4 WFN" to put4 place4 set4 lay in or on (loc." ;). Ic. Ic. (with Dda(DamE4 to inflict punishment on Kwith loc. MGh. v4 C@>O4 with gen. ;. v4 FV4 >N/ with Dtat-padavy2m padamE4 to put one.s foot in another.s footstep i.e. imitate4 eSual %3vya>d. ii. W:"/ to ta*e or bring or help to (loc. or dat./ with D2re:E4 to remove" ;). 2). $.Gr./ (X." to direct or fix the mind or attention (Dcint2mE4 DmanasE4 DmatimE4 Dsam2dhimE Ic." upon4 thin* of (loc. or dat."4 fix or resolve upon (loc. dat. acc. with DpratiE or a sentence closed with DitiE" ;). Mn. MGh. %3v. GhA./ to destine for4 bestow on4 present or impart to (loc. dat. or gen." ;). Gr. MGh. Ic. (Aass. to be given or granted4 fall to one.s Kdat.N lot or share ;). i4 VC4 P"/ to appoint4 establish4 constitute ;). $.Gr./ to render (with double acc." ;). vii4 PC4 CF Ghartri. iii. VF/ to ma*e4 produce4 generate4 create4 cause4 effect4 perform4 execute ;). +Gr. $.vet6p. Ic. (aor. with Dp6ray2mE4 Dmantray2mE4 Dvaray2mE Ic. ! Dp6ray2mE Ic. Dca*2raE"/ to sei8e4 ta*e hold of4 hold4 bear4 support4 wear4 put on (clothes" ;). 2). %3v. GhA. Ic./ (X." to accept4 obtain4 conceive (esp. in the womb"4 get4 ta*e (with Do:*asE or Dca:nasE4 to ta*e pleasure or delight in Kloc. or dat.N" ;). 2). Gr./ to assume4 have4 possess4 show4 exhibit4 incur4 undergo ;). 9ariv. %3v. 9it.etc.: &aus. D-dh2payatiE A3n. >-P4 PW (see Dantar-dh2E4 D8rad-dh2E Ic.": Desid. Ddhi:tsatiE4 D-teE (A3n. >-:4 O:"4 to wish to put in or lay on (loc." ;). 2itGr. (&lass. Aass. DdhitsyateE/ DdhitsyaE see s.v."/ Ddi:dhi$atiE4 D-teE4 to wish to give or present ;)./ (X." to wish to gain4 strive after (p. Ddi:dhi$2(aE4 x4 CC:4 C" ib.: with Davadya:mE4 to bid defiance ib. iv4 CV4 > (cf. Ddidhi$2:yyaE4 Ddidhi$u:E": #ntens. Ddedh#yateE A3n. W-:4 WW. K&f. Ud. Dd3E4 DdadaitiE/ 1*. T/ ICOV?:OKOCP4 PN Rith. Ddedu:E4 Dde:tiE/ $lav. DdedHaE4 DditiE/ 'ld $ax. DduanE4 Ddo>nE4 2ngl. $ax. Ddo>nE4 \ngl. DdoE/ 1erm. DtuanE/ DtuonE4 DthunE.N dhaanya ! grain dhaa:na ! mfn. containing4 holding (cf. Duda-E"/ n. receptacle4 case4 seat (cf. Dagni-E4 D*$ura-E4 DraHHu-E Ic./ D-nam a*to:sE prob. ! womb or bosom of the night ;). iii4 >4 W"/ (D#E" f. ! n. (cf. Da1g2ra-E4 Dgop2la-E4 Dr2Ha-E Ic."/ the site of a habitation R./ coriander R./ (. of a river R./ (D2:E" f. see s.v.

dhaanaaS: ! f. corn4 grain (originally the grains of seed from their being L= laid =. into and L= conceived =. by the earth cf. C. Ddh2E4 but usually ! fried barley or rice or any grain fried and reduced to powder" ;). Ic. Ic./ coriander R./ bud4 shoot R. dhaama ! one who has the abode dhaaman.h ! (n" lustre dhaara(a ! mf(D#E"n. holding4 bearing4 *eeping (in remembrance"4 retention4 preserving4 protecting4 maintaining4 possessing4 having (ifc. or with gen." +Xr. MGh. $us.r.: GhA./ assuming the shape of (gen."4 resembling MGh.xiii4 >P?/ m. (. of $.iva MGh./ of a son of %as.yapa ib./ of a prince of the &andravatsas ib./ du. the two female breasts R./ (Ddh2:ra(aE" n. the act of holding4 bearing Ic. $.Gr. Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ wearing (see Dli1ga-E"/ suffering4 enduring ;./ *eeping in remembrance4 memory +Xr. Mn. MGh. 9ariv.: immovable concentration of the mind upon (loc." )eda>ntas./ restraining (cf. D8v2sa-E"/ *eeping bac* i.e. pronouncing imperfectly Ar3t./ (D2E and D#E" f. see Ddh2ra(2E and D-(#E. dhaara(aa ! f. (cf. D-(aE4 col. C" the act of holding4 bearing4 wearing4 supporting4 maintaining MGh. ;./ retaining4 *eeping bac* (also in remembrance"4 a good memory %athh6p. 1ri$. MGh. GhA./ collection or concentration of the mind (Hoined with the retention of breath" Mn. MGh. $us.r. %3v. Aur. Ic./ cf. MWG. FP? (D-(2M-dh;E4 to exercise concentration Y3HJ./ D-(2M gata9E4 having composed one.s self ;."/ understanding4 intellect Y3HJ. iii4 >P/ firmness4 steadfastness4 righteousness R./ fixed preceptor settled rule4 certainty Mn. MGh./ pl. the Vth to the CCth day in the light half of month -yaishthha )ar. dhaataa ! supporter dhaataaraM ! the maintainer dhaataaram.h ! the creator dhaatu ! verb dhaatu ! C m. layer4 stratum %3ty$.r. %aus../ constituent part4 ingredient (esp. Kand in ;). onlyN ifc.4 where often! L= fold =. e.g. Dtri-dh2:tuE4 threefold Ic./ cf. Dtrivi$+i-E4 Dsapta-E4 Dsu-E" ;). +$. $.Gr. Ic./ element4 primitive matter (! Dmah2-bh6taE R." MGh. 9ariv. Ic. (usually rec*oned as O4 vi8. D*haE or D2*28aE4 DanilaE4 DteHasE4 DHalaE4 Dbh6E/ to which is added DbrahmaE Y3HJ. iii4 C:O/ or DviH-2naE Guddh."/ a constituent element or essential ingredient of the body (distinct from the O mentioned above and conceived either as P humours Kcalled also Ddo$aEN phlegm4 wind and bile GhA. Kcf. Dpur#$aE4 Dm2MsaE4 DmanasE4 &h3nd6p. vi4 O4 CN/ or as the O organs of sense4 Dindriy2(iE.Kcf. s.v. and MGh. xii4 WV:F4 where D8rotraE4 Dghr2(aE4 D2syaE4 Dh;dayaE and D*o$+haE are mentioned as the O dhJdh3tu of the human body born from the eitherN and the O properties of the elements perceived by them4 DgandhaE4 DrasaE4 Dr6paE4 Dspar8aE and D8abdaE R./ or the > fluids or secretions4 chyle4 blood4 flesh4 fat4 bone4 marrow4 semen $us.r. KR. Dras2>diE or Drasa-ra*t2>diE4 of which sometimes C@ are given4 the above > and hair4 s*in4 sinews GhA.N"/ primary element of the earth i.e. metal4 mineral4 are (esp. a mineral of a red colour" Mn. MGh. Ic. element of words i.e. grammatical or verbal root or stem (ir. Ar3t. MGh. Ic. (with the southern Guddhists Ddh2tuE means either the W elements Ksee aboveN Dharmas. xxv/ or the CV elementary spheres KDdh2tu-lo*aEN ib. lviii/ or the ashes of the body4 relics R. Kcf. D-garbhaEN". QQF mfn. ( DdheE" to be suc*ed in or drun* (DhavisE" ;). v4 ::4 P f. ! DdhenuE4 milch cow R3thy. vii4 O4 ?. QQP n. (with Drauhi(aE" (. of a $3man XrshGr. dhaatrii ! (f" nurse

dhaatr# ! f. L= female supporter =.4 a nurse MGh. %3v. Ic./ midwife 9it. iv4 WC/ mother Y3HJ. iii4 VF/ the earth )ar. MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ \mblica 'fficinalis )ar. $us.r. (some derive it fr. DdheE cf. Ddh2yasE and A3n. P-F4 CVC". KOC:4FN dhaatra ! C n. receptacle4 vessel R. QQF mf(D#E"n. belonging to Dh3trii $.Gr. dhaara(aa ! concentration dhaarayate ! one sustains dhaarayan.h ! considering dhaarayaami ! sustain dhaaraa ! (fem" rain dhaari(i ! wearer dhaartaraashh+rasya ! for the son of Dhritarashtra dhaartaraashh+raa9 ! the sons of Dhritarashtra dhaartaraashh+raa(aaM ! of the sons of Dhritarashtra dhaartaraashh+raan.h ! the sons of Dhritarashtra dhaarma ! C mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDdharmaE" relating to Hustice or virtue $PGr. / belonging to Dharma (god of Hustice" MGh.QQ)rFiddhi form of ZDdharmaE in comp. dhaarmi(a ! n. an assemblage of virtuous men g. Dbhi*$2>diE (iv4 F4 PV". dhaarmi*a ! mf(D#E"n. righteous4 virtuous4 pious4 Hust 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ resting on right4 conformable to Hustice (mind4 words Ic." ;./ m. Hudge R./ a bigot %3d./ Huggler ;atn./ a Godhisattva R. dhaarmi*am.h ! the religious one dhaaryate ! is utili8ed or exploited dhaava ! mfn. washing4 cleansing (ifc./ cf. Dasi-E4 Dcaila-E"/ m. see Ddanta-E. dhaav.h ! to run dhairya ! courage dhamana ) ! dispeller4 subduer dhamana blowing with a bellows R./ blowing i. e. scaring away (cf. Dm2y2-E"/ cruel R./ m. reed Ghpr. KOC@4 CN/ 28adirachta #ndica R./ m. or n. a partic. high number Guddh./ n. melting (of ore". dhamani ! a layer within a nadi allowing for the passage of energy

dhana ! money ! n. the pri8e of a contest or the contest itself (lit. a running match4 race4 or the thing raced for/ Dhita:ME Ddh2>namE4 a proposed pri8e or contest/ DdhanaM-HiE4 to win the pJpri8e or the fight" ;)./ booty4 prey (Ddhanam-bh;E X.4 to carry off the pri8e or booty" ;). 2)./ any valued obHect4 (esp." wealth4 riches4 (movable" property4 money4 treasure4 gift ;). Ic. Ic./ capital (opp. to Dv;ddhiE interest" Y3HJ. ii4 OV/ ! Dgo-dhanaE 9ariv. PVVW/ (arithm." the affirmative Suantity or plus (opp. to D;(aE4 D*$ayaE4 DvyayaE4 Dh2niE"/ (. of the Fnd mansion )ar./ m. (. of a merchant 9Aaris.. $inha>s. dhanaM ! wealth dhana*aara*a ! $ignificator for Wealth which is -upiter dhana-(Haya ! ' conSueror of wealth dhana-(Haya9 ! DhananHaya (2rHuna4 the winner of wealth" dhanapati ! *ubera (Rord of the wealth" dhanabhaava ! $econd house ruling over Wealth dhanamaana ! of wealth and false prestige dhanayoga ! +he Fnd4 Oth4 ?th and CCth are Wealth producing houses. 2ny inter-relation of their lords4 by way of position aspect or conHunction4 will produce money. +he more strongly they are inter-related4 the more wealth is promised in the birth chart4 which the native will get eventually in the related maHor or sub-periods dhanaani ! wealth dhanishh+haa ! +wenty-third na*shatra dhanu ! +he Uodiacal sign $agittarius dhanu9 ! (m" a bow dhanuraasana ! the bow posture dhanurdhara9 ! the carrier of the bow and arrow dhanushha ! +he Uodiacal sign $agittarius dhanushhaM ! bow dhanushhaa ! thro.bow dhanvan n. a bow ;). Ic. (esp. ifc./ cf. Dasthi-E4 Dugra-E4 D*$ipra-E Ic.4 and A3n. O-:4 CPF Ic. )3m. v4 F4 W>"/ rain-bow M3n1ri. i4 :/ the sign of the 8odiac $agittarius -yot./ (also m." dry soil4 shore (DsamudasyaE/ cf. DdhanuE"/ a desert4 a waste ;). Ic. Ic./ m. 2lhagi Maurorum R./ (. of a country. GhA. (&f. DdhanuE4 D-nusE." dhanya9 ! are praiseworthy

dhara ! mf(D2E"n. ( Ddh;E" bearing4 supporting (scil. the world4 said of %riishna and $.iva" MGh./ ifc. holding4 bearing4 carrying4 wearing4 possessing4 having4 *eeping (also in memory"4 sustaining4 preserving4 observing (cf. DaM8u-E4 Da*$a-E4 D*ulaM-E Ic." MGh. ;. Ic./ m. a mountain %ir. xv4 CF (cf. D*$iti-E4 Dbh6-E Ic."/ a floc* of cotton R./ a frivolous or dissolute man (! Dvi+aE" R./ a sword 1al./ (. of a )asu MGh./ of a follower of the A3ndavas ib. of the *ing of the tortoises R./ of the father of Aadma-prabha (Wth 2rhat of pres. 2va-sarpin5" R./ (D2E" f. L= bearer4 supporter =.4 the earth Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ the uterus or womb Ghpr./ a vein or tubular vessel of the body R./ marrow R./ a mass of gold or heap of valuables (representing the earth and given to Gr3hmans" W./ one of the V forms of $arasvat5 id./ (. of one of the wives of %as.yapa (mother of the land and water-birds4 prob. ! the \arth" 9ariv. FPF (v.l. Dir2E"/ n. poison R. (v.l. DdaraE" daambhi*a ! mf(ZD#E"n. id. / m. a cheat4 hypocrite Mn. MGh. 9ariv. / 2rdea (ivea R. (cf. Z Dba*aE". dhaara ! C mf(D#E"n. ( Ddh;E" holding4 supporting4 containing (ifc./ cf. D*ar(a-E4 Dchattra-E4 Dtul2-E Ic."/ m. (. of )ishnu R./ debt R. dhaara ! F m. or n. (C. Ddh2vE" stream4 gush (cf. Dtaila-E Kadd.N and Dtoya-E"/ mfn. coming down in a stream or as rain $us.r. Ghpr. dhaa:raa ! C f. stream or current of water/ (cf. Dtri-E4 Ddvi-E4 D8ata-E4 Dsahasra-E"4 flood4 gush4 Het4 drop (of any liSuid"4 shower4 rain (also fig. of arrows4 flowers4 Ic./ Dva:sor dh-E4 L= source of good(. of a partic. libation to 2gni 2). $.Gr. MGh./ of a sacred bathing-place MGh./ of 2gni.s wife GhA."/ a lea* or hole in a pitcher Ic. R./ the pace of horse $.is.. v4 W@ (O enumerated4 vi8. DdhoritaE4 DvalgitaE4 DplutaE4 Dut-teHitaE4 Dut-te>ritaE4 or D2-s*anditaE4 DrecitaE for the two latter R./ with Dparam2E4 the Suic*est pace %ath3s. xxxi4 P?"/ uniformity4 sameness (as of flowing waterM" R./ custom4 usage W./ continuous line or series (cf. Dvana-E"/ fig. line of a family R./ (. of a sacred bathing-place (also with Dm2he8var#E cf. above" MGh./ of a town (the residence of GhoHa" &at. dhaara ! P m. a sort of stone R./ edge. boundary R. (cf. F. Ddh2r2E"/ deep place4 depth W. (to C. Ddh2raEM". dhaa:raa ! F f. (F. Ddh2vE" margin4 sharp edge4 rim4 blade (esp. of a sword4 *nife4 Ic./ fig. applied to the flame of fire" ;). $.Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic./ the edge of a mountain R./ the rim of a wheel ;agh. xiii4 CO/ the fence or hedge of a garden R./ the van of an army R./ the tip of the ear R./ highest point4 summit (cf. D-r2>dhir6DhaE" glory4 excellence R./ night R./ turmeric R. dhara ! earth dharaM ! wearing dhara(a ! mf(D#E"n. bearing4 supporting )$. +Xr./ m. a di*e or ban* R./ the world R./ the sun R./ the female breast R./ rice-corn R./ (. of a *ing of the (3gas $.atr./ m. or n. a sort of weight variously rec*oned as! C@ Aalas4 ! CW silver M3sha*as4 ! C silver Aur3na4 ! C/C@ $.atam3na4 ! C? (ishp3va4 ! F/O %arsha4 ! C/C@ Aala4 ! F:;a*ti*3 Mn. Y3HJ. $us.r. )ar. Ic./ n. the act of bearing4 holding4 Ic. %3v./ bringing4 procuring (cf. D*2ma-E"/ support4 prop4 stay (cf. Dp;t*iv#-E4 DsavanaE."/ a partic. high number Guddh. (cf. DdhamanaE4 DdhamaraE"/ (D#E" f. see s.v. dhara(i ! earth dharati ! to wear dharayet.h ! bears

dharitri ! earth dhartaa.asi ! are the bearer or support dharma ! religion ! C m. (rarely n. g. ZDardharc2>diE / the older form of the ;). is Z Ddha:rmanE S.v." that which is established or firm4 steadfast decree4 statute4 ordinance4 law / usage4 practice4 customary observance or prescribed conduct4 duty / right4 Hustice (often as a synonym of punishment" / virtue4 morality4 religion4 religious merit4 good wor*s (ZDdha:rme(aE or ZD-m2tE ind. according to right or rule4 rightly4 Hustly4 according to the nature of anything / cf. below / ZDmesthitaE mfn. holding to the law4 doing one.s duty" 2). Ic. Ic. / Raw or -ustice personified (as #ndra $PGr. Ic. / as Yama MGh. / as born from the right breast of Yama and father of $Pama4 %aCma and 9arsha ib. / as )ishnFu 9ariv. / as AraHaC-pati and son-in-law of Da*sha 9ariv. Mn. Ic. / as one of the attendants of the $un R. / as a Gull Mn. viii4 CW / as a Dove %athaCs. vii4 V?4 Ic." / the law or doctrine of Guddhism (as distinguished from the ZDsa-ghaE or monastic order MWG. >@" / the ethical precepts of Guddhism (or the principal ZDdharmaE called ZDs6sraE4 as distinguished from the ZDabhi-dharmaE or4 further dharma and from the ZDvinayaE or L= discipline4 these three constituting the canon of $outhern GJGuddhism MWG. WC" / the law of (orthern GJGuddhism (in ? canonical scriptures4 vi8. AraHnOaC-paCramitaC4 1anFdFa-vyuCha4 DasPa-bhuCmi>sPvara4 $amadhiraCHa4 RanP*a>vataCra4 $addharma-punFdFari*a4 +athagataguhya*a4 Ralita-vistara4 $uvarnFa-prabhaCsa4ib. W?" / nature4 character4 peculiar condition or essential Suality4 property4 mar*4 peculiarity (! ZDsva-bh2vaE R. / cf. ZDda8a-dh--gataE $PGr. Ic. Ic. / ZDupam2no>pameyayor[dh-E4 the tertium comparationis AaCnF. F-C4 OO $ch." / a partic. ceremony MGh. xiv4 FWFP / sacrifice R. / the ninth mansion )ar. / an 6panishad R. / associating with the virtuous R. / religious abstraction4 devotion R. / ! ZDupam2E R. (cf. above" / a bow DharmasP. / a $oma-drin*er R. / (. of the COth 2rhat of the present 2va-sarpinFiC R. / of a son of 2nu and father of 1hrFita 9ariv. / of a sJson of 1aCndhaCra and fJfather of DhrFita Aur. / of a sJson of 9aihaya and fJfather of (etra GhA. / of a sJson of ArFithu-sPravas and of 6sPanas ib. / of a sJson of $u-vrata )A. (cf. ZDdharma-s6traE" / of a sJson of DiCrgha-tapas4 )aCyup. / of a *ing of %asPmiCra4 ;aCH. iv4 W>V / of another man ib. vii4 VO / of a lexicographer Ic. (also ZD-pa(DitaE4 ZD-bha++aE and ZD-82strinE" &at. K&f. Rat. DfirmusE4 Rith. Dderme:E.NQQ F (om. A. ZD-matiE4 to become4 law )op.QQP in comp. for ZD-manE S.v. F.QQ see p. OC@4 col. P. dharmadeva ! m. the god of Hustice MGh. dharmaM ! doctrines dharman ! m. bearer4 supporter4 arranger ;). / (. of a son of GrFihad-raCHa and father of %rFitamF-Haya )A. / (ZDdh2>rmanE" n. (older than ZDdha:rmaE S.v.4 in later language mostly ifc. / cf. below" support4 prop4 hold ;). )$. / established order of things4 steadfast decree (of a god4 esp. of Mitra-)arunFa"4 any arrangement or disposition / will4 pleasure / law4 rule4 duty / practice4 custom4 mode4 manner (ZDdha:rma(2E4 ZD-mabhisE / ZD-ma(as[pa:riE in regular order4 naturally / ZDsv2ya[dhar[ma(eE at one.s own pleasure / ZDdharma(iE with the permission of4 ZDa:dhi[dh-E against the will of Kgen.N" ;). 2). )$. / (esp. ifc." nature4 Suality4 characteristic mar* or attribute $PGr. (cf. ZDan-ucchitti-E" MGh. (cf. ZDu-cha-E Kadd.N4 Z D*$atra-E4 ZDphala-E4 ZDphenaE." )ar. (cf. ZDdasyu-E Kadd.N" %ap. (cf. ZDcid-dh-E Kadd.N" %aCv. (cf. ZDvin28a-E.". dharma9 ! (masc.nom.sing."(roughly"religion/ life-code/ way of good living/duty dharmapatnii ! respectable address for wife4 wife from prescribed vedic rituals dharmaruci ! mfn. delighting in or devoted to virtue 2Cpast. / m. (. of a DaCnava %athaCs. / of a god of the Godhi tree Ralit. / of a man Guddh.

dharmasaadhanaM ! the means for doing one.s duty dharmasya ! occupation dharma*shetre ! in the place of pilgrimage dharmaatmaa ! righteous dharmaarthaM ! <or the sa*e of dharma dharmaaviruddha9 ! not against religious principles dharme ! religion dharme(ahiinaa9 ! bereft of dharma or duty dharmin ! mfn. *nowing or obeying the law4 faithful to duty4 virtuous4 pious4 Hust 1aut. MGh. ;./ endowed with any characteristic mar* or peculiar property 9ariv. %3vya>d. (cf. below" $3h./ (ifc." following the laws or duties of4 having the rights or attributes or peculiarities of. having anything as a characteristic mar*4 subHect to any state or condition Mn. MGh. %3v. Aur. Ic./ m. the bearer of any characteristic mar* or attribute4 obHect4 thing %ap./ (. of the C:th )y3sa4 Dev5bhA./ of a *ing )A./ (in5" f. a *ind of perfume R./ (. of a woman (cf. Ddh2rmi(eyaE". dharmit2 ! f. the being endowed with any chJcharacteristic mJmar* or aJattribute (ifc." $arvad./ D-t2>va-E DcchedaE m. D-t2>vaccheda*at2-v2daE and D-v2d2>rthaE4 m. D-t2>vaccheda*apraty2sattiE f. D-tti-nir6pa(aE n. D-t2>vaccheda*a-rahasyaE n. D-t2>vaccheda*a-v2daE m. (. of w*s. KOCP4 CN dharmitva ! n. virtuousness4 Hustice4 faithfulness to duty %3m./ (ifc." the being obliged to 1aut./ the being endowed with or obnoxious to $us.r. %3v. Aur. dharmi$+ha ! mfn. (superl." very virtuous or righteous4 completely lawful or legal Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic. dharm#yas ! mfn. (compar." more virtuous Ic./ very pious or moral Ic. W. dharmi*a ! w.r. for Ddh2rmi*aE. dharmya ! mfn. legal4 legitimate / usual4 customary Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic. / Hust4 virtuous4 righteous MrFicch. ix4 O / endowed with Sualities or properties4 L= propertied =. %atFh6p. ii4 CP (cf. ZDtad-E" / suitable to (gen." AaCnF. :-:4 :> / (. of a man(cf ZD-dh2rmy2ya(aE" / n. a customary donation4 vi4 F4 WO. dharmyaM ! as a religious duty dharmyaa(i ! religious (used in plural " dharmyaat.h ! for religious principles dharmvirahiita ! adH. irreligious

dharsha n! m. ( Ddh;$E" boldness4 insolence4 arrogance MGh. i4 >@:@ (cf. Ddur-E"/ impatience W./ paralysing4 rendering wea* or impotent ib./ violation (of a woman" ib./ inHury4 wrong4 insult/ restraint ib./ a eunuch ib. (cf. below". dharshita ! mfn. overpowered4 violated4 illtreated MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ n. contumely4 insolence W./ copulation ib./ (D2E" f. an unchaste woman R. dhasa-(Haya ! a vital air that stays in the body after death dha+a ! m. (prob. fr. DdhriE li*e Dbha+aE fr. Dbh;E" a balance or the scale of a bJbalance 9cat. (cf. Dtul2-E"/ ordeal by the bJbalance Mit./ the sign of the 8odiac Ribra -yot./ (D#E" f. old cloth or raiment/ a piece of cloth worn over the privities R. dhatu ! element dhatte ) accepts/ $G C.F.FPQQ is manifested/ $G C.C@.FOQQ eternally accepts/ $G C.CO.POQQ ta*e place/ $G C.C?.C:QQaccepts/ $G F.C@.PWQQ executes/ $G P.O.CPQQ 9e assumes/ $G P.C>.PCQQshe inflicts/ $G P.F>.F:QQ has ta*en/ $G :.V.FWQQaccept/ $G O.C.CPQQgives/ $G W.C.OCQQ possesses/ $G W.V.PF-PPQQ accepts/ $G >.F.FFQQ he assumes/ $G >.C:.:CQQ one possesses/ $G >.CO.:OQQ9e performs/ $G V.C.CPQQ9e accepts/ $G V.O.FFQQ dhatte Iemdash/ accepts the forms of incarnations/ $G V.F:.OQQta*es upon 9imself/ $G C@.>:.PQQ manifests/ $G C@.V>.:WQQ (the devotee" places/ $G CC.:.C@QQ 9e impregnates/ $G CC.W.CWQQassumes its position/ $G CC.FF.C>QQgives/ && 2ntya C.CO@ dhauta ! white ! mfn. (F. Ddh2vE" washed4 cleansed4 purified +3ndGr. $us.r. %3v. Ic./ washed off4 removed4 destroyed %3lid. $.is.. Ghathth. (cf. Ddh6ta:E" KOF@4 PN/ polished4 bright4 white4 shining MGh. %3v. Ic./ (D#E" f. washing $inha>s./ n. id. &3n./ silver R. dhavala ! white dhava ! C m. 1rislea +omentosa or 2nogeissus Ratifolia 2). MGh. Ic. $us.r. Ghpr. QQF m. (accent. only (aigh./ said by some to be fr. Ddh6E4 but more probably a secondary formation fr. Dvi-dha:v2E S.v." a man (aigh. ii4 P AaJc. ii4 C@?/ a husband GhA. i4 CW4 F@/ lord4 possessor 9ariv. C:?OF/ rogue4 cheat R./ (. of a )asu (w.r. for DdharaEM" )A. dhenu ! a cow dhenuunaaM ! of cows dhii ! C cl. P. X. Dd#dh#teE4 Ic. ;). (cf. Dd#dh#E/ the forms Ddh#mahiE and Da:dh2yiE belong rather to C. Ddh2E/ pf. Dd#dhayaE4 D-dhimaE4 D-dhiyurE or D-dhyurE4 D-dhireE ;). 2). Gr." to perceive4 thin*4 reflect/ wish4 desire: #ntens. DdedhyatE +$. QQ P cl.:. X. Ddh#yateE4 to contain4 bold (Aass. of C. Ddh2EM"/ to slight4 disregard/ to propitiate (M" Dh3tup. xxvi4 P>. dhii : ! F f. thought4 (esp." religious thought4 reflection4 meditation4 devotion4 prayer (pl. 9oly +houghts personified" ;)./ understanding4 intelligence4 wisdom (personified as the wife of ;udra-Manyu GhA."4 *nowledge4 science4 art/ mind4 disposition4 intention4 design (ifc. intent upon %3v."/ notion4 opinion4 the ta*ing for (comp." ;). Ic. Ic. (Dya:th2 dhiy2:E or Ddhiy2: na:E4 according to thy wisdom or will/ Ditth2: dhiy2:E or Ddhi:ya9E4 willingly lit. such is thy will ;)."/ (. of the Oth house from the Ragna )ar. QQ : f. for Dd#E4 splendour ;). iii4 P:4 O/ vi4 P4 P. dhiimat.h ! learned man dhiimataa ! very intelligent

dhiimataaM ! of those who are endowed with great wisdom dhiimahi ! ) upon meditate d dhiira ! courageous4 steadfast dhiira ! C mf(D#:E or D2E"n. intelligent4 wise4 s*ilful4 clever4 familiar with4 versed in (loc." ;). Ic. Ic. (compar. Ddh#:ra-taraE 2). ;."/ m. (. of a Guddha R./ of sev. men with the patr. $.ataparneya $.Gr. -C. dhiira ! F mf(D2E"n. ( Ddh;E or Ddh2EM cf. 6n. ii4 F:" steady4 constant4 firm4 resolute4 brave4 energetic4 courageous4 self-possessed4 composed4 calm4 grave 9ariv. %3v. Aur./ deep4 low4 dull (as sound" %3lid. 2mar. Ic./ gentle4 soft R./ well-conducted4 well-bred R./ (DamE" ind. steadily4 firmly Ic./ m. the ocean4 sea (as an image of constancyM"/ (. of Gali R./ of other men ;3Hat./ f. (. of sev. medic. plants (D*2*ol#E4 D*$#ra-*2*-E4 Dmah2-Hyoti$mat#E4 Dmed2E4 D8veta-vac2E4 ;osa 1landulifera" Ghpr. R./ an intoxicating beverage R./ a woman who *eeps down all expression of resentment or Healousy $3h./ (. of a woman &at./ n. saffron R. (not always4 esp. in comp.4 separable from C. Ddh#raE". dhiiraM ! patient dhiira9 ! the sober dhiirataa ! courage dhiivara ! (m" a fisherman dhi !C cl. W. A. DdhiyatiE (Ddidh2yaE4 Ddhe$yatiE Ic." to hold (Dh3tup. xxviii4 CCP". Arob. abstracted fr. C. Ddh2E4 of which it is the wea* form. QQ F m. receptacle (only ifc./ cf. Dambu-E4 Di$u-E Ic." QQ P or DdhinvE cl. O. A. DdhinotiE (aor. Dadhinv#tE Gr./ pf. DdidhinvaE/ fut. Ddhinvi$yatiE4 Ddhinvit2E 1r." to nourish4 satiate4 satisfy Gr./ to delight4 please %3v. dhi* ! ind.4 used as a prefix or as an interH. of reproach4 menace or displeasure ! fie_ shame_ out upon_ what a pity_ Ic. (with acc.4 rarely gen. voc. or nom." 6p. R3thy. MGh. %3v. Ic. (also Ddhig dhi*E4 Daho dhi*E4 Dh2 dhi*E4 Dh2 dhi* *a$+amE4 Dh2V h2 dhi*E Ic./ Ddhi* tv2mE4 or DtavaE Kalso with DastuEN shame upon you_" dhi*.h ! to be condemned dhi*balaM ! dhi*.h:fie upon it B balam:power or strength dhisa-naramdhisha ! watching or heeding men (M" =.(. of )ishnu ) dhishnya ! mfn. mindful4 attentive4 benevolent4 liberal (2s.vins" ;). i4 P4 F/ V?4 : Ic./ devout4 pious (voice4 hymn"4 x4 CC:4 ?/ m. (f. D2E only ;). iv4 P4 W/ n. MGh. i4 >?::" a sort of subordinate or side-altar (generally a heap of earth covered with sand on which the fire is placed4 and of which V are enumerated4 vi8. besides the D2gn#dhr#yaE Kin the Xgn5dhraN those in the $adas Ksee s.v.N belonging to the Dhot;E4 the Dmaitr2-varu(aE or Dpra-8ast;E4 the Dbr2hma(2cchaMsinE4 the Dpot;E4 Dne$+;E and Dacch2-v2*aE/ and the Dm2rH2l#yaE" Gr. $.r$. Ic. (cf. D*l;pta-E" Ic./ (. of 6s.anas i.e. the planet )enus R. (cf. Ddhi$a(aE"/ (D2E" f. a meteor )ar. (n. only MGh. v4 >F>F"/ n. site4 place4 abode4 region4 house MGh. %3v. Aur. Ic./ the seat of a god i.e. a Suarter of the s*y )A./ star4 asterism (loo*ing li*e the fire on the side altars" )ar./ the orb of an asterism (on which its

light seems to centre" MGh. )A./ power4 strength R./ mfn. placed upon a mound of earth serving as an altar 2). Gr. Ic./ m. (with or scil. DagniE" a fire so placed )$. +$.Ic. dhiya: see dh#4 dhyati dhiyati! dhi dhru* ! unworthy4 opposing4 *illing4 harming dhruva ! mf(ZD2:E"n. (prob. fr. ZDdh;E4 but cf. ZDdhruE and ZDdhruvE" fixed4 firm4 immovable4 unchangeable4 constant4 lasting4 permanent4 eternal ;). Ic. Ic. (e.g. the earth4 a mountain4 a pillar4 a vow Ic./ with ZDsv2>1gaE n. an inseparable member of the body AaCnF. W-F4 C>>/ with Z DdhenuE f. a cow which stands Suiet when mil*ed 2). xii4 C4 :O/ with ZDdi8E f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet Krec*oned among the Suarters of the s*y cf. F. ZDdi8EN 2). Gr. KOFC4PN/ with ZDsm;tiE f. a strong or retentive memory &h6p. vii4 FW4 F/ cf. also under ZD*ara(aE and ZDna*$atraE"/ staying with (loc." ;). ix4 C@C4 CF/ settled4 certain4 sure Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ ifc. ! ZDp2paE R./ m. the polar star (personified as son of 6ttaCna-paCda and grandson of Manu" 1rF$. MGh. Ic./ celestial pole $uCryas./ the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars4 a constant arc ib./ a *not )$. v4 FC/ P@/ a post4 sta*e R./ the #ndian fig-tree R./ tip of the nose (M" R./ a partic. water-bird ib./ the remaining (i.e. preserved" 1raha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening $PGr. )ait./ (in music" the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a *ind of burthen" or a partic. time or measure (ZDt2la-vi8e$aE"/ any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred W./ (. of an astrol. Yoga/ of the syllable 'm ;aCmat6p./ of GrahmaC R./ of )ishnFu MGh./ of $Piva $Pivag./ of a serpent supporting the earth 1rF$. +2Cr./ of a )asu MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of )asu-deva and ;ohinFiC GhA./ of an 2CnPgirasa (supposed author of ;). x4 C>P" 2nu*r./ of a son of (ahusha MGh./ of a follower of the AaCnFdFus ib./ of a son of ;anti-naCra (or ;anti-bhaCra" Aur./ (ZD2E" f. the largest of the P sacrificial ladles 2). xviii4 :4 O4 W (with Z DHuh6E I ZDupabh;tE" )$. $PGr. Ic./ (scil. ZDv;ttiE" a partic. mode of life Gaudh./ (scil. ZDstr#E" a virtuous woman R./ Desmodium 1angeticum R./ $anseviera Ueylanica R./ (in music" the introductory verse (cf. above"/ n. the fixed point (from which a departure ta*es place" AaCnF. C-:4 F:/ the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the 2bhinidhaCna" ;AraCt./ air4 atmosphere R./ a *ind of house 1al./ (ZDamE" ind. firmly4 constantly4 certainly4 surely Mn. YaCHnO. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ (ZD2yaE" ind. for ever 9ariv. K&f. Ud. DdrvaE.N dhmaati ! to blow air into4 to inflate dhri ! to bear dhriti ! f. holding4 sei8ing4 *eeping4 supporting (cf. Dcar$a(#-E4 Dvi-E"4 firmness4 constancy4 resolution4 will4 command ;). Ic. Ic. KOC?4 PN/ satisfaction4 content4 Hoy MGh. %3v. Ic. (D-tiM*;E4 to *eep ground or stand still MGh. vii4 :O:@/ to find pleasure or satisfaction ;atn. iv4 :/O/ Dtim-bandhE4 to show firmness 2mar. W>/ to fix the mind on Mn. v4 :>"/ ;esolution or $atisfaction personified as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma (MGh. 9ariv. Aur." or as a $.a*ti (9cat. Ic."/ (. of partic. evening oblations at the as.vamedha $.Gr./ any offering or sacrifice W./ of sev. *inds of metre and of a class of metres consisting of : c CV syllables &ol./ of the numeral CV )ar. 1anit./ of one of the astrol. Yogas. R./ of a mythical garden 1ol./ of one of the CW %al3s of the moon Aur./ of a goddess (daughter of a %al3 of Ara*riiti and wife of %apila" ib./ of the wife of ;udraManu ib./ of the CPth of the CW M3trii*3s R./ m. wish D*$atrasyaE ! D*$atra-dh-E R3thy./ (. of one of the )is.ve Dev3s MGh./ of a preceptor &at./ of the son of )iHaya and father of Dhriita-vrata 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of )5ta-havya and father of Gahula>s.va Aur./ of a son of Gabhru R./ of a )arsha in %us.a-dv5pa )A. dhrita ! ghee

dhrita ! mfn. held4 borne4 maintained4 supported *ept4 possessed/ used4 practised4 observed ;). Ic. Ic./ measured4 weighed (with or scil. Dtulay2E" MGh./ worn (as clothes4 shoes4 beard4 Ic." Mn. MGh. %3v./ *ept bac*4 detained (D*areE4 by the hand" 9it./ drawn tight (reins" $.a*./ turned towards or fixed upon4 ready or prepared for4 resolved on (loc. or dat." MGh. ;./ continuing4 existing4 being ib./ prolonged (in pronunciation" Ar3t. (DamE ind. solemnly4 slowly AaJc. iii4 >F/>P"/ (with DantareE" deposited as surety4 pledged ib. iv4 PC/PF/ Suoted4 cited by (comp." R./ m. (. of a son of the CPth Manu 9ariv. (v.l. Dbh;thaE"/ of a descendant of Druhyu and son of Dharma Aur. (cf. Ddh2rteyaE"/ n. a partic. manner of fighting 9ariv. dhritaraashh+rasya ! of Dhritarashtra dhriti ! with determination dhritiM ! steadiness dhriti9 ! firmness dhritigrihiitayaa ! carried by conviction dhrite9 ! of steadiness dhritya ! by determination dhrityaa ! determination drishtha: ! mfn. seen4 loo*ed at4 beheld4 perceived4 noticed Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ visible4 apparent 2). )$./ considered4 regarded4 treated4 used $.a*. iii4 > AaJc. i4 :@C/:@F/ appeared4 manifested4 occurring4 existing4 found4 real %3v. AaJc. 9it./ experienced4 learnt4 *nown4 understood MGh. %3v. Ic./ seen in the mind4 devised4 imagined MGh. ;./ allotted4 destined ib./ settled4 decided4 fixed4 ac*nowledged4 valid Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ n. perception4 observation $3n*hya*. +attvas./ (scil. DbhayaE" a real or obvious danger. drishtha ! mfn. beheld4 visible4 conspicuous4 famous4 celebrated GhA. (! Dpra-*hy2taE $ch."/ D+2ntaE see p. WWF4 col. C. dhrishh+a*etu9 ! Dhrishta*etu dhrishh+adyumna9 ! Dhristadyumna (the son of %ing Drupada" dhruvaM ! certainly ! mf(D2:E"n. (prob. fr. Ddh;E4 but cf. DdhruE and DdhruvE" fixed4 firm4 immovable4 unchangeable4 constant4 lasting4 permanent4 eternal ;). Ic. Ic. (e.g. the earth4 a mountain4 a pillar4 a vow Ic./ with Dsv2>1gaE n. an inseparable member of the body A3n. W-F4 C>>/ with DdhenuE f. a cow which stands Suiet when mil*ed 2). xii4 C4 :O/ with Ddi8E f. the point of the heavens directly under the feet Krec*oned among the Suarters of the s*y cf. F. Ddi8EN 2). Gr. KOFC4 PN/ with Dsm;tiE f. a strong or retentive memory &h6p. vii4 FW4 F/ cf. also under D*ara(aE and Dna*$atraE"/ staying with (loc." ;). ix4 C@C4 CF/ settled4 certain4 sure Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ ifc. ! Dp2paE R./ m. the polar star (personified as son of 6tt3na-p3da and grandson of Manu" 1ri$. MGh. Ic./ celestial pole $7ryas./ the unchangeable longitude of fixed stars4 a constant arc ib./ a *not )$. v4 FC/ P@/ a post4 sta*e R./ the #ndian fig-tree R./ tip of the nose (M" R./ a partic. water-bird ib./ the remaining (i.e. preserved" 1raha which having been drawn in the morning is not offered till evening $.Gr. )ait./ (in music" the introductory verse of a song (recurring as a *ind of burthen" or a partic. time or measure (Dt2la-vi8e$aE"/ any epoch to which a computation of dates is referred W./ (. of an astrol. Yoga/ of the syllable 'm ;3mat6p./ of Grahm3 R./ of )ishnu MGh./ of $.iva $.ivag./ of a serpent supporting the earth 1ri$. +Xr./ of a )asu MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of )asu-

deva and ;ohin5 GhA./ of an Xngirasa (supposed author of ;). x4 C>P" 2nu*r./ of a son of (ahusha MGh./ of a follower of the A3ndus ib./ of a son of ;anti-n3ra (or ;anti-bh3ra" Aur./ (D2E" f. the largest of the P sacrificial ladles 2). xviii4 :4 O4 W (with DHuh6E I Dupabh;tE" )$. $.Gr. Ic./ (scil. Dv;ttiE" a partic. mode of life Gaudh./ (scil. Dstr#E" a virtuous woman R./ Desmodium 1angeticum R./ $anseviera Ueylanica R./ (in music" the introductory verse (cf. above"/ n. the fixed point (from which a departure ta*es place" A3n. C-:4 F:/ the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the 2bhinidh3na" ;Ar3t./ air4 atmosphere R./ a *ind of house 1al./ (DamE" ind. firmly4 constantly4 certainly4 surely Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ (D2yaE" ind. for ever 9ariv. K&f. Ud. DdrvaE.N dhruva9 ! a fact dhruvaa ! certain dhutavastra ! Washed garment dhu*a ! m. a *ind of plant (commonly Ghuyabora or ;3nabora". R./ (D2E" f. id. ib. dhuma9 ! smo*e dhunvan ): waving dhuraa ! (f" yo*e4 responsibility dhuri(a ! awa*ened/arousedM dhuu*a ! m. wind R./ rogue R./ time R./ Mimusops \lengi &ar. dhuuma ! smo*e dhuuma9 ! (m" smo*e dhuuma*etu9 ! (m" comet dhuumanirgama9 ! (m" chimney dhuumapaana ! smo*ing dhuumena ! by smo*e dhuupita ! mfn. incensed4 perfumed MGh. ;./ suffering pain or fatigue R. dhuurta ! adH. clever dhuusara9 ! grey dh6rHa+a ! m. (. of an attendant of $.iva %ath3s. (cf. next". dh6r-Ha+i ! m. L= having matted loc*s li*e a burden =.4 (. of ;udra-$.iva MGh. %ath3s. 9it. Ic. (D-+inE MGh. xiii4 >OC@"/ (. of a poet (also D-r2HaE" &at. dhvaHa9 ! (m" flag ! m. (n. only 9ariv. ?F:O and g. Dardharc2>diE/ fr. F. DdhvaHE" a banner4 flag4 standard (ifc. f. D2E" ;). Ic. Ic./ a flag-staff W./ mar*4 emblem4 ensign4 characteristic4 sign MGh.

9ariv./ attribute of a deity (cf. Dma*ara-E4 Dv;$abha-E Ic."/ the sign of any trade (esp. of a distillery or tavern" and the business there carried on Mn. iv4 VO/ a distiller or vendor of spirituous liSuors R./ (ifc." the ornament of (e.g. D*ula-dhvaHaE" R./ the organ of generation (of any animal4 male or female" $us.r. R. (cf. DpuM-E4 Dstr#-E"/ a s*ull carried on a staff (as a penance for the murder of a Gr3hman W./ as a mar* of ascetics and Yogis MW."/ (. of a tree (! D-v;*$aE" &at./ a place prepared in a peculiar way for building R. (in pros." an iambic/ (in 1r." a partic. *ind of %rama-p3thha: (in astrol." (. of a Yoga/ pride4 arrogance4 hypocrisy R./ (. of a 1r3ma A3n. :-F4 C@? $ch. dhvaMsana ! mfn. ! D-sa*aE MGh. (cf. Dda*$2>dhvara-E"/ spluttering (ir. ii4 ?/ n. destruction4 ruin ;. GhA. dhvani ! sound dhvanigraaha*am.h ! (n" microphone dhvanivardha*am.h ! (n" amplifier4 loud-spea*er dhvanii ! sound dhvaniifita ! audio cassette dhvasta ! mfn. fallen4 destroyed4 perished4 lost Gr. Ic. Ic./ eclipsed4 obscured )ar./ scattered or covered with (instr. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic. dhyaatvaa ! having meditated dhyaana ! contemplation n. meditation4 thought4 reflection4 (esp." profound and abstract religious meditation4 (D-nam 2padE4 D2-sth2E or D-naM-gamE4 to indulge in rJreligious mJmeditation" &h6p. Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic. (with Guddhists divided into : stages MWG. F@? Dharmas. lxxii/ but also into P ib. cix"/ mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity W./ insensibility4 dulness Ghpr./ (D-na:E" m. (. of a partic. personification Maitr$./ of the CCth day of the light half in Grahma.s month dhyaanam.h ! meditation dhyaanayogapara9 ! absorbed in trance dhyaanaat.h ! than meditation dhyaanena ! by meditation dhyaaya.nti ! meditate or thin* dhyaayata9 ! while contemplating dhyaayati ! meditates dhyaayanta9 ! meditating dhyaayed.h ! may we meditate

dhyeyaM ! is to be meditated digbala ! Directional strength dina !P (accented only (aigh. i4 ?" m. n. (g. ZDardharc2>diE4 only occurring as n." a day Mn. ;agh. AanOcat. and o. (ifc. also in )edic texts" ifc. f. ZD2E ;aCHat. i4 P:>. K&f. Rat. Dperen-dinusE4 Dn6ndinusE Ic. / 1ot. Dsin-teinsE / Rit. Dde@naE / '.Ar. acc. sg. DdeinanE / $lav. DdrFniCE.N diti ! mother of the Daityas demons didarshayishhan.h ! wishing to show dii*inaa9 ! (m" a happy homosexual dii*shaa ! f. preparation or consecration for a religious ceremony4 underta*ing religious observances for a partic. purpose and the observances themselves 2). )$. Gr. $.r$. Ic./ dedication4 initiation (personified as the wife of $oma ;). FO4 FW4 of ;udra 6gra or ;J;udra )3madeva Aur."/ any serious preparation (as for battle" MGh. 9ariv. %3v./ self-devotion to a person or god4 complete resignation or restriction to4 exclusive occupation with (comp./ cf. Dviraha-E4 D82*a-E4 D8;1g2raE."diinaHanaaya ! to the poor (humble state" people diina ! mfn. (fr. P. ZDdiEM" scarce4 scanty ;). / depressed4 afflicted4 timid4 sad / miserable4 wretched Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic. / (ZDamE" ind. sadly4 miserably $Pi*sh. PO / n. distress4 wretchedness 9ariv. AanOc. / +abernamontana &oronaria R. / (ZD2E" f. the female of a mouse or shrew R. diip.h ! to adorn4 to grace diipa ! light diipa9 ! lamp diipa*a ! Ramp diipena ! with the lamp diipta ! bla8ing diiptaM ! glowing diiptaanala ! bla8ing fire diipti ! light diiptimantaM ! glowing diiptai9 ! shining diiyate ! is given diirgha ! Rong

diirgha-suutra ! one who wor*s slowly4 procrastinates diirgha9 ! (adH" long diirghasuutrii ! procrastinating diirghaa ! (adH" long di* ! in comp. for F. Ddi8E4 see dis. dina ! Day dinadarshi*aa ! (f" calendar dina*ara ! mf(D#E"n. ma*ing day or light/ m. the sun %3v. Ic./ (. of an Xditya ;3mat6p./ of the author of the w*. &andra>r*5/ of a $ch. on $.is.. (Dmi8ra-d-E"/ of other men/ (D#E" f. (scil. D+#*2E" (. of &omm. on the Gh3shsp. and $iddha>nta-mu*ta>val5/ D-ra-+ppan#E f. (. of a &omm./ D-ratanayaE m. L= son of the sun =.4 the planet $aturn )ar./ D-ra-devaE m. (. of a poet/ D-ra-bha++aE m. (. of an author/ D-+#yaE n. his w*./ D-r2>tmaHaE m. L= daughter of the sun =. patr. of the Yamun3/ D-r#yaE n. D-ro:ddyotaE m. (. of w*s. di:na-*;t ! m. ! D-*art;E MGh. )arGri$. Ic./ D-sutaE m. ! D-*aratanayaE )arYogay./ D-ddivasaE m. $unday ib. di:na-*esara ! (also written D-8araE" m. L= day-hair =.4 dar*ness R. di:na-ga(a ! m. ! Dahar-E 1anit./ D-(itaE n. (. of w*. di:na-cary2 ! f. daily-wor* %ath3s. di:na-na*tam ! ind. by day and night M3r*A. di:na-ni8 ! f. du. day and night )arGri$. xxxii4 >. di:na-pa ! m. the regent of a wee*-day Xryabh. iii4 CW. di:na-pati ! m. id. 1anit./ L= day-lord =.4 the sun Ghartri. ;3Hat. dinayaaminyau ! dinaBy2min#4 day B night dinaan*a9 ! (m" date dine ! (Roc.sing." during the day i.e day-by-day dis. ! C cl. P. A. Ddi:de$+iE (#mper. Ddi:de$+uE ;)./ cl. W. Ddi8a:tiE4 D-teE Klater the only Ares. stemN/ pf. Ddide:8aE4 Ddidi8e:E/ fut. Dde*$yatiE4 D-teE KDde$+2E $iddh.N/ aor. Dadi*$atE $.Gr. Ic./ Dadi*$iE4 Da:di$+aE ;)./ inf. Dde$+umE MGh. etc./ Ddi:8eE ;)." to point out4 show4 exhibit ;).viii4 VF4 CO/ to produce4 bring forward (as a witness in a court of Hustice" Mn. viii/ to promote4 effect4 accomplish %ir.4 i4 CV/ to assign4 grant4 bestow upon (dat. ;). ii4 :C4 C> 2). xiv4 F4 CP/ gen. MGh. iii4 C:F>V/ xiii4 CV:P/ loc. ;. i4 F4 FV"/ to pay (tribute" 9ariv. CW@WC/ to order4 command4 bid (inf." %ir. v4 FV: Aass. Ddi8yateE MGh. Ic.: &aus. Dde8ayatiE4 D-teE/ aor. Dad#di8atE4 to show4 point out4 assign MGh. ;./ to direct4 order4 command ib./ teach4 communicate4 tell4 inform confess Guddh.: Desid.

Ddidi*$atiE4 D-teE4 to wish to show Ic.: #ntens. Dde:di$+eE4 P. pl. D-8ateE4 (p. f. pl. D-8at#sE" to show4 exhibit4 manifest ;)./ to order4 command ib.: Aass. Ddedi8yateE4 to show or approve one.s self. 2). )$. K&f. U. DdisE/ 1*. T/ Rat. Dd5coE4 IC:?CCWK:>?4 PN Din-dricareE Ic./ 1oth. DteihanE/ '. \. Dte:onE (fr. Dti:hanE".N dis. ! F f. Suarter or region pointed at4 direction4 cardinal point ;). 2). $.Gr. Ic. (four in number4 vi8. Dpr2c#E4 east/ Dda*$i(2E4 south/ DpraticiE4 west/ and Dud#c#E4 north 2). xv4 F4 C Xs.v1ri. iv4 V Ic./ $ometimes a Oth4 Ddhruv2E 2). iii4 ?4 CO $.Gr. ix4 :4 P4 C@/ and a Wth4 D6rdhv2E 2). iii4 F>4 C $.Gr. xiv4 W4 CC4 O/ and a >th4 Dvy-adhv2E 2). iv4 :@4 l $.Gr. ix4 O4 F4 V/ but oftener V are given i.e. the : cardinal and the : intermediate Suarters4 $.\.4 $.W.(. W.4 and (. \. Mn. i4 CP Kcf. Dupa-EN/ and even a ?th4 and C@th4 Dtirya*E or DadhasE and D6rdhvamE $.Gr. vi4 F4 F4 P: MGh. i4 >F?/ Ddi82m patiE Kcf. Ddi*-patiE" belowN ! $oma ;). ix4 CCP4 F4 or ! ;udra )$.xvi4 C>"/ Suarter4 region4 direction4 place4 part (pl.4 rarely eg. the whole world e.g. Ddi8iE4 Ddi8iE4 in all directions4 everywhere Ghartri. i4 VW/ DdigbhyasE4 from every SJSuarter GhA. i4 CO4 V K:V@4 FN/ Ddi8o di8asE4 hither and thither AaJc. ii4 CCW/CC>/ Ddi8o.valo*yaE4 loo*ing into the SJSuarter of the s*y i.e. into the air ;atn. iv4 :/O Ddi:so .nt2tE4 from the extremities of the world ib.4 #ntrod. W"/ country4 esp. foreign country4 abroad (cf. Ddig-2gataE and D-l2bhaE4 below"/ space (beside D*2laE" %ap. ii4 CF/ the numeral C@ (cf. above" $.rutab. $7ryas./ a hint4 reference4 instance4 example $us.r. $3h. $ch./ precept4 order4 manner ;). Kcf. T '. 9.1. D8eigaE (see also Ddi82E"N/ mar* of a bite R./ (. of a river MGh. vi4 PF>. dis. ! P a vulgar form for Dd;8E4 to see A3n. i4 P4 C )3rtt. CP Aat. dishtha ! mfn. shown4 pointed out4 appointed4 assigned (Ddi$+2 gatisE4 the appointed way =. i.e. death ;. ii4 C@P4 V"/ fixed4 settled/ directed4 bidden ;). 2). MGh. ;. Ic./ m. time R./ a sort of &urcuma R./ (. of a son of Manu )aivasvata Aur./ n. appointed place &h6p. v4 ?4 F/ aim4 goal +Gr. ii4 :4 F4 F Ic./ allotment4 assignment4 decree/ fate4 destiny 2). x4 P4 CW MGh./ direction4 order4 command GhA. v4 C4 CC Ic. ;3Hat. iv4 CFC/ a description according to space and time (i.e. of a natural phenomenon" $3h. dishtha:-*2rin !mfn. executing an order or acting according to fate GhA. iv4 FV4 C. dishtha:-d;8 !mfn. loo*ing at fate or at one.s lot GhA. iv4 FC4 FF. dishtha:-para !mfn. relying on fate4 fatalist MGh. iii4 CFC:. dishtha:-bh2va !m. L= appointed state =. i.e. death MGh. v4 :OF?. dishtha:-bhuH !mfn. reaping the appointed results of one.s wor*s GhA. vii4 CP4 P?. dishth2>nta !m. L= appointed end =. i.e. death MGh. ;. Ic. dishthi !f. direction4 prescription4 +3ndyaGr. xxv4 CV/ auspicious Huncture4 good fortune4 happiness (esp. instr. D-+y2E4 than* heaven_ # congratulate you on your good luc*_ often with DvardhaseE4 you are fortunate" MGh. %3v. Ic./ a *ind of measure of length %aus.. $ch. on %3ty. $r. dishthi-v;ddhi !f. congratulation %3d. 9car. divaM ! to heaven divangata9 ! died divasa ! day

divasa*ritaM ! day-time-done divasasya ! of days divase ! on the day divaa*ara ! sun divi ! in heaven divya ! divine divyaM ! transcendental divyaa9 ! divine divyaan.h ! celestial divyaanaaM ! of the divine divyaani ! divine divyaayudha9 ! the man with divine weapons divyau ! transcendenta di$+a !fate4 destiny/ direction4 order4 command mfn. shown4 pointed out4 appointed4 assigned4 the appointed way =. i.e. death/ fixed4 settled/ directed4 bidden/ a sort of &urcuma R./ (. of a son of Manu )aivasvata Aur./ n. appointed place/ aim4 goal/ allotment4 assignment4 decree/ GhA. v4/ a description according to space and time (i.e. of a natural phenomenon" $3h. disha9 ! on all sides dishati ! (W pp" to show dishaa ! directions dishaaM ! direction dishi ! in all directions dogdhi ! mil*s (from duh.h: to mil* " dodhayati ! to explain dora*a ! (m" rope4 string dolaa ! swing doshaa ! C] f. dar*ness4 night ;). 2). Ic. (D2:mE I D2:E Kinstr./ cf. g. Dsvar-2diEN ind. in the evening4 at dus*4 at night"/ (ight personified (and regarded with Arabhs as wife of Aushpa>rna

and mother of Aradosha or \vening4 (is.itha K_N or Midnight and )yushtha or Day-brea*" GhA. iv4 CP4 CP/ C: (cf. Ddo$a:sE4 Dpa8c2-do$aE4 Dpra-do$aE4 Dprati-do$amE" C. dosha ! C m. evening4 dar*ness (only GhA.4 where personified as one of the4 V )asus and husband of (ight4 vi4 W4 CC/ C:"/ (D2:E" f. see next. QQF m. rarely n. ( Ddu$E" fault4 vice4 deficiency4 want4 inconvenience4 disadvantage 6p. Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic. K:?V4 PN/ badness4 wic*edness4 sinfulness Mn. ;./ offence4 transgression4 guilt4 crime (acc. with D;E or DlabhE4 to incur guilt"4 $r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ damage4 harm4 bad conseSuence4 detrimental effect (Dnai?$a do$a9E4 there is no harm/ D*o.tra d-E4 what does it matterM" Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ accusation4 reproach (D-$aM*;E or D$e(a-gamE with acc.4 to accuse" ;./ alteration4 affection4 morbid element4 disease (esp. of the P humours of the body4 vi8. DpittaE4 Dv2yuE4 and D8le$manE4 C Kcf. Dtrido$aE and Ddh2tuEN4 applied also to the humours themselves" $us.r./ (also D-$a*aE" a calf R. doshaa ! F f. (for C. see C. Ddo$aE" the arm R. doshai9 ! by faults doshha ! Glemish doshhaM ! fault doshhavat.h ! as an evil doshhaa9 ! the faults doshhena ! with fault doshhai9 ! by such faults dr2va ! m. (fr. F. ZDdruE" going Suic*ly4 speed4 flight/ fusing4 liSuefaction/ heat R. draavya ! mfn. to be made to run or put to flight W./ fusible4 liSuefiable. drava ! liSuid ! mfn. (fr. F. ZDdruE" running (as a horse" ;). iv4 :@4 F/ flowing4 fluid4 dropping4 dripping4 tric*ling or overflowing with (comp." %aCtFh. Mn. MGh. %aCv./ fused4 liSuefied4 melted W./ m. going4 Suic* motion4 flight 9ariv./ play4 sport -aCta*am./ distilling4 tric*ling4 fluidity GhaCshaCp./ Huice4 essence4 decoction/ stream or gush of (comp." %aCv./ (dram." the flying out against one.s superior DasPar. $aCh./ (. of one of the )isPve DevaCs4 9cat =. drava(a ! melting dravati ! (C pp" to melt dravanti ! glide dravi(a ! n. movable property (as opp. to house and field"4 substance4 goods (m.pl. GhA. v4 C:4 CF"4 wealth4 money ;). 2). Mn. MGh. Ic./ essence4 substantiality4 strength4 power ;). 2). $.Gr. ;. Ic./ (. of a $3man 2rshGr./ m. (. of a son of )asu Dhara (or Dhava" MGh. 9ariv. )A./ of a son of Ariithu GhA./ of a mountain ib./ pl. the inhabitants of a )arsha in %rauJca-dv5pa ib. dravya ! n. a substance4 thing4 obHect 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ the ingredients or materials of anything MGh. ;./ medicinal substance or drug $us.r./ (phil." elementary substance (? in the (y3ya4 vi8 =. Dp;thiv#E4 DapE4 DteHasE4 Dv2yuE4 D2*28a *2laE4 Ddi8E4 D2tmanE4 DmanasE/ W with -ainas4 vi8. DH#vaE4

DdharmaE4 DadharmaE4 DpudgalaE4 D*2laE4 D2*28aE"/ (1r." single obHect or person4 individual (cf. De*a-E"/ fit obHect or person (cf. D2-E."/ obHect of possession4 wealth4 goods4 money Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ gold ;. vii4 CV4 P: $ch./ bellmetal4 brass R./ ointment R. =./ spirituous liSuour R./ a sta*e4 a wager W. dravya ! F mfn. (fr. :. DdruE" derived from or relating to a tree A3n. :-P4 CWC/ tree-li*e or corresponding to a tree $.3n*hGr. x4 F/ n. lac4 gum4 resin R. dravyamayaat.h ! of material possessions dravyaya1Yaa9 ! sacrificing one.s possessions dravye(a ! (instr.$" money or riches or wealth drashh+aa ! consciousness4 the .witness4 . also a statesman with insight drashh+uM ! to be seen dra*shyasi ! you will see draa*shaa ! (f" grapes dh; !. C. A. X. DdharatiE4 D-teE (Dh3tup. xxii4 P/ X. Aot. DdhareranE Xp$.r."4 but more commonly in the same sense the &aus. form Ddh2rayatiE4 D-teE (perf. A. Dd2Vdh2:raE4 D-dha:rthaE K#mpv. DdadhartuE 2). Aaipp.N/ X. Ddadhre:E4 P. pl. D-dhrire:E ;). Ic. Ic./ aor. Dadh2ramE ;./ Dadh;taE4 Ddh;th2sE 2)./ Da:d#dharatE ;). Ic. Ic. KDd#dharE4 Ddidh;tamE4 D-taE ;)./ P. pl. D-rataE $.Gr.N/ Dad2r$#tE 1r./ fut. Ddhari$yatiE MGh./ D-$ye:E 2)./ Ddhart2E GhA./ inf. DdhartumE %3v.4 D-tavaiE Gr. KDdharta:riE see under D-+riEN/ ind. p. Ddh;tv2E4 D-dh;tyaE Gr." to hold4 bear (also bring forth"4 carry4 maintain4 preserve4 *eep4 possess4 have4 use4 employ4 practise4 undergo ;). Ic. Ic./ (with or scil D2tm2namE4 DH#vitamE4 Dpr2(2nE4 DdehamE4 D8ar#ramE Ic." to preserve soul or body4 continue living4 survive MGh. %3v. Ic. (esp. fut. Ddhari$yatiE/ cf. Aass. below"/ to hold bac*4 *eep down4 stop4 restrain4 suppress4 resist Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic.: to place or fix in4 bestow or confer on (loc." ;). 2). Gr. Ic./ destine for (dat./ X. also to be destined for or belong to" ;)./ present to (gen." %3rand./ to direct or turn (attention4 mind4 Ic." towards4 fix or resolve upon (loc. or dat." 6p. Y3HJ. MGh./ X. to be ready or prepared for $.Gr./ A. X. to owe anything (acc." to (dat. or gen." MGh. (cf. A3n. C-:4 PO"/ to prolong (in pronunciation" 2itGr. ;Ar3t./ to Suote4 cite R./ (with DgarbhamE" to conceive4 be pregnant (older D-bham-bh;E" MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with Dda(DamE" to inflict punishment on (loc." MGh. ;. GhA. (also DdamamE"/ (with D*e82nE4 or D8ma8ruE" to let the hair or beard grow MGh./ (with Dra8m#nE Kib.N or Dprahar2nE K$.a*.N" to draw the reins tight/ (with DdharamamE" to fulfil a duty ;./ (with Dvrata:mE" to observe or *eep a vow ;). Ic. Ic./ (with Ddh2ra(2mE" to practise self-control Y3HJ./ (wit. DipasE" to perform penance GhA./ (with Dm6rdhn2E or D-dhniE4 D8iras2E or D-siE" to bear on the head4 honour highly %3v./ (with or scil. Dtulay2E" to hold in a balance4 weigh4 measure MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with or scil. Dmanas2E" to bear in mind4 recollect4 remember ib./ (with DsamayeE" to hold to an agreement4 cause to ma*e a compact AaJc. i4 CFO/CFW (G. Dd;$+v2E for Ddh;tv2E": Aass. Ddhriya:teE (ep. also D-yatiE/ pf. Ddadhre:E Ic. ! X./ aor. Dadh2riE" to be borne Ic./ so be firm4 *eep steady ;). Ic. Ic./ continue living4 exist4 remain Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic. (also Ddh2ryateE ;."/ to begin4 resolve upon4 underta*e (dat./ acc. or inf." 2). $.Gr. &h6p.: &aus. Ddh2ra:yatiE4 D-teE see above: Desid. Ddidh#r$atiE (see D-$2E"4 Ddidhari$ateE A3n. >-F4 >O/ Ddidh2rayi$atiE4 to wish to *eep up or preserve (D2tm2namE" 1obh. iii4 O4 P@: #ntens. Dda:rdhartiE (;)." and Dd2dhartiE (P. pl. D-dhratiE +$./ cf. A3n. >-:4 WO" to hold fast4 bear firmly4 fasten. K&f. Ud. DdarE KOC?4 FN/ 1*. T/ Rat. DfreC-tusE4 ICW@WO?KOC?4 FN DfreCnumE.N d;ta ! respected4 honoured

driDha ! unrelenting driDhaM ! strongly driDhataa ! firmness4 strength driDhanishchaya9 ! with determination driDhavrataa9 ! with determination driDhaasana ! the side relaxation posture driDhena ! strong d;pta ! mfn. mad4 wild4 proud4 arrogant (D-taraE4 compar." MGh. %3v. Ic. (cf. Da:-d-E and Dad;pita:E". drishau ! eyes drishh ! (pashyati" to see drisha9 ! eyes drishh+a9 ! observed drishh+avaan.h ! seeing drishh+avaanasi ! as you have seen drishh+iM ! vision drishh+ii ! $ight drishh+iibheda ! difference in seeing4 observing or outloo* drishh+vaa ! having seen dri*shyati ! see draavya ! mfn. to be made to run or put to flight W./ fusible4 liSuefiable. draupadeyaa9 ! the sons of Draupadi dravya ! n. a substance4 thing4 obHect 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ the ingredients or materials of anything MGh. ;./ medicinal substance or drug $us.r./ (phil." elementary substance (? in the (y3ya4 vi8 =. Dp;thiv#E4 DapE4 DteHasE4 Dv2yuE4 D2*28a *2laE4 Ddi8E4 D2tmanE4 DmanasE/ W with -ainas4 vi8. DH#vaE4 DdharmaE4 DadharmaE4 DpudgalaE4 D*2laE4 D2*28aE"/ (1r." single obHect or person4 individual (cf. De*a-E"/ fit obHect or person (cf. D2-E."/ obHect of possession4 wealth4 goods4 money Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ gold ;. vii4 CV4 P: $ch./ bellmetal4 brass R./ ointment R. =./ spirituous liSuour R./ a sta*e4 a wager W.

dravya ! F mfn. (fr. :. DdruE" derived from or relating to a tree A3n. :-P4 CWC/ tree-li*e or corresponding to a tree $.3n*hGr. x4 F/ n. lac4 gum4 resin R. drogdhavya ! mfn. to be inHured $PGr. MGh. drogdhovya ! Ic. see above. drogdh; ! m. inHurer4 ill-wisher MGh. ;aCHat. droha ! m. inHury4 mischief. harm4 perfidy4 treachery4 wrong4 offence Mn. MGh. ;. Ic. druh: !C cl. :. A. Ddru:hyatiE (ep. and metr =. also X. D-teE" Gr. MGh. ;. Ic. (pf. DdudrbhaE ;).4 D-hithaE 2)./ aor. DadruhatE4 1r =. $ubH. F sg. DdruhasE MGh.4 P pl. DdruhanE Kwith Dm2EN ;)./ F sg. adru*shas 2itGr./ fut. Ddhro*$yatiE Maitr$.4 Ddrohi$yatiE A3n. >-F4 :O/ Ddrogdh2E4 DdroDh2E or Ddrohit2E 1r./ inf. DdrogdhavaiE %3thh./ ind. p. Ddrugdhv2E4 Ddrochitv2E4 Ddruhitv2E 1r./ DdruhyaE Maitr$." to hurt4 see* to harm4 be hostile to (dat./ rarely gen. K;. ii4 ??4 FP 9it. ii4 CFCN loc. KGhA. iv4 F4 FCN or acc =. KMn. ii4 C::N"/ absol. to bear malice or hatred MGh. 9it./ to be a foe or rival %3vya>d. ii4 WC: &aus. DdrohayatiE: Desid. Ddudrohi$atiE4 Ddudruh-E 1r./ Ddudru*$atE %3thh. (cf. Dabhi-E and Ddudhru*$uE". K'rig. DdhrughE KO@F4 PN/ cf. Ud. DdruHE/ 1erm. DtrioganE4 Dtr7genE.N druh:: F mfn. (nom. Ddhru*E or Ddhru+E A3n. V-F4 PP/ wrongly Ddru*E/ cf. Dni:dr2-E." inHuring4 hurtful4 hostile to (gen. or comp." Mn. MGh. Aur./ m.f. inHurer4 foe4 fiend4 demon ;). %3thh./ f. inHury4 harm4 offence ;). 2). K&f. Ud. DdruHE/ 1erm. DgidrogE4 DgethrocE.N druha ! m. a son R./ a la*e R. (cf. DdrahaE"/ (D#E" f. a daughter R. druhi(a ! m. id. ;3Hat./ (. of $.iva or )ishnu 9ariv. (w.r. D-hinaE". druhvan ! mfn. hurting4 inHuring ;). 2). druhyu ! m. pl. (. of a people ;)./ sg. (. of a son of Yay3ti and brother of Yadu Ic. MGh. (w.r. Ddu:hyuE" 9ariv. (v.l. DdruhyaE" Aur. druhya ! m. (. of a man/ g. D8iv2>diE pl. his descendants/ g. Dyas*2>diE (also v.l. for the next 9ariv." druha(a !m. (either fr. C. DdruhE4 or ! Ddru-gha(aE" (. of Grahm3 R. drudha ! robust drupada9 ! Drupada drupadaputre(a ! by the son of Drupada druta ! mfn. Suic*4 speedy4 swift MGh. ;./ Suic*ly or indistinctly spo*en 15t./ flown4 run away or asunder %3v. Aur./ dissolved4 melted4 fluid %3v./ m. a scorpion R./ a tree (cf. Ddru(aE and DdrumaE" R./ n. a partic. faulty pronunciation of vowels Aat./ (DamE" ind. Suic*ly4 rapidly4 without delay. Mn. MGh. Ic. dreshh*aa(a ! 2 )arga. +his is a subdivision of one third or a sign. 2lso *nown as Dresh*ana droha ! m. inHury4 mischief. harm4 perfidy4 treachery4 wrong4 offence Mn. MGh. ;. Ic.

dro(a ! the teacher Drona dro(aM ! Drona dro(a9 ! Dronacarya dro(ii ! (f" buc*et druma ! tree druta ! Suic*4 speedy4 swift MGh. ;./ Suic*ly or indistinctly spo*en 15t./ flown4 run away or asunder %3v. Aur./ dissolved4 melted4 fluid %3v./ m. a scorpion R./ a tree (cf. Ddru(aE and DdrumaE" R./ n. a partic. faulty pronunciation of vowels Aat./ (DamE" ind. Suic*ly4 rapidly4 without delay. Mn. MGh. Ic. duhita9 ! (f" daughter duhitaa ! (f" daughter du9s.#la ! mfn. badly disposed4 ill-behaved MGh. ;. Ic. (D-t2E f. %ull."/ (D2E" f. (. of a woman %ath3s./ D-cittaE mfn. bad-hearted4 $ubh3sh. du9shcharita ! adH. bad blooded du9*ha ! sorrow ! C mfn. (according to grammarians properly written Ddu$-*haE and said to be from DdusE and D*haE Kcf. Dsu-*ha:EN/ but more probably a Ar3*riti8ed form for Ddu9-sthaE S.v." uneasy4 uncomfortable4 unpleasant4 difficult ;. 9ariv. (compar. D-taraE MGh. ;."/ n. (ifc. f. D2E" uneasiness4 pain4 sorrow4 trouble4 difficulty $.Gr. xiv4 >4 F4 CO Mn. MGh. Ic. (personified as the son of (ara*a and )edan3 )A."/ (DamE" ind. with difficulty4 scarcely4 hardly (also DatE and DenaE" MGh. ;./ impers. it is difficult to or to be (inf.with an acc. or nom. ;. vii4 W4 PV Ghag. v4 W"/ Ddu9*hamE - DasE4 to be sad or uneasy ;atn. iv4 C?/F@/ - D*;E4 to cause or feel pain Y3HJ. ii4 FCV MGh. xii4 OF?V.QQF (om. A. D-*hatiE4 to pain $addhA. du9*haM ! distress du9*hataraM ! more painful du9*hasa.nyoga ! of the miseries of material contact du9*hahaa ! diminishing pains du9*haanaaM ! material miseries du9*haalayaM ! place of miseries du9*he ! and distress du9*hena ! by miseries du9*heshhu ! in the threefold miseries du9*hai9 ! the distresses

du9*hita ! mfn. pained4 distressed/ afflicted4 unhappy Mn. MGh. ;. Ic./ ZD-cittaE mfn. grieved in mind MW du9shiila ! adH. bad-tempered du*handa ! hot iron dugdha ! mil* du9s.iila ! mfn. badly disposed4 ill-behaved MGh. ;. Ic. (D-t2E f. %ull."/ (D2E" f. (. of a woman %ath3s./ D-cittaE mfn. bad-hearted4 $ubh3sh. Du*ri-(*ara(a ! grammatic formula LLDu*;i.n*ara(a.. Du*ri-(*ara(e ! the grammatical formula LLDu*;i.n*ara(e.. dura ! C ! C. DdurE only in D8ata-E (S.v." QQ ! F m. (perhaps Dd;;E" L= one who opens or unloc*s =.4 giver4 granter (! Dd2t;E $3y." ;). i4 OP4 F/ vi4 PO4 O. dur-bhraatri ! bad brother duratyayaa ! very difficult to overcome ! mfn. D-ati*ramaE %athh6p. iii4 C: MGh. ;. Ic./ inaccessible MGh. xiii4 :VV@/ inscrutable4 unfathomable ;. iii4 >C4 CO GhA./ D-y2>nu*rama(aE mfn. whose ways are past finding out (1od" MW. duraatman.h ! evil natured4 vile duraasadaM ! formidable duraas.a ! mfn. having bad expectations Arab.iii4 O/ (D2E" f. bad expectation4 vain hope4 despair ;3Hat. Gh duranvaya ! mfn. difficult to be passed along (road" ;. ii4 ?F4 P/ dJdifficult to be accomplished or performed MGh. 9ariv./ dJdifficult to be found out or fathomed ;./ not corresponding or suitable GhA. x4 V:4 C:/ m. a false concord (in gram."/ a conseSuence wrongly deduced from given premises MW duraapa ! mfn. didifficult to be attained or approached4 inaccessible $PGr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. (. of a DaCnava 9ariv. duraasada ! dJdifficult or dangerous to be approached MGh. %3v. Aur./ dJdifficult to be found or met with4 unheard of4 unparalleled MGh. ;./ difficult to be accomplished (v.l. D-sahaE"/ m. (. of $.iva4 mystical (. of a sword MGh. xii4 WF@P. durdars.a ! mfn. difficult to be seen or met with %athh6p. Xpast. MGh. ;. Ic./ disagreeable or painful to the sight MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ D-t2E f. MGh. viii4 VWC/ D-8at2yaE (om. X. D-yateE4 to have a bad or disgusting appearance MW. durga ! fort durgati ! bad state4 defeat

durgatiM ! to degradation durgam.h ! (n" fort durgama ! mfn. difficult to be traversed or travelled over4 impassable4 inaccessible4 unattainable MGh. 9ariv. %3v./ m. or n. a dJdifficult situation/ m. (. of a son of )asu-deva and Aauravi )A./ of Dhriita ib.4 Ic./ D-m2rga-nirgamaE mfn. of dJdifficult access and issue AaJc. i4 :F>/ Ddurgam2>8u-bodhin#E f. (. of a &omm. durgaa ! 1oddess Durga durgaa(i ! impediments durgha+anaa ! (f" calamity4 disaster durita ! (Ddu:r-E ;). i4 CFO4 >" n. bad course4 difficulty4 danger. discomfort4 evil4 sin (also personified" ;). 2). 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ mfn. difficult4 bad 2). xii4 F4 FV/ wic*ed4 sinful R./ D-*$ayaE m. destruction of sin GhA./ (. of a man ib./ D-daman#E f. Mimosa $uma R./ D-t2>tmanE mfn. evilminded4 malicious $ubh. C:>/ D-t2>riE f. L= enemy of sin =.(. of a -aina goddess/ D-t2>r(avaE m. L= ocean of sins =.(. of a *ing %autu*ar. durHana ! wic*ed person durHanaM ! bad person durnigrahaM ! difficult to curb durnirii*shyaM ! difficult to see durnivaara ! hard to correct durbala ! wea* durbuddhi ! stupid person4 idiot durbuddhe9 ! evil-minded durbhi*sha ! famine durlabha ! ungettable durlabhaM ! rare (thing" durlabhataraM ! very rare durla*$ya ! mfn. hardly visible DasP. ;aCHat. / n. a bad aim ;atn. iii4 F durmada ! mad conception or illusion4 foolish pride or arrogance Aur./ (D-ma:daE" mfn. drun*en4 fierce4 mad4 infatuated by (comp." ;). MGh. Ic./ m. (. of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra MGh. i/ of a son of Dhriita (father of Aracetas"/ of a son of Ghadra-sena (father of Dhana*a"/ of a son of )asu-deva and ;ohini or Aaurav5 Aur./ D-da-v#ra-m2ninE mfn. foolishly fancying (one.s

self" a hero GhA. iii4 C>4 FV/ D-d2>ndhaE mfn. L= blinded by mad illusion =.4 besotted4 v4 CF4 CW/ DdinE m. drin*er4 drun*ard Aat. durmati9 ! foolish durmana9 ! (adH" evil-minded durmana9 ! adH. evil-minded durmedhaa ! unintelligent duryodhana9 ! %ing Duryodhana durvachana ! wic*ed statements durvaadalashyaamaM ! blac* as the.durv2. (flower"petal durvidagdha ! foolishly puffed up4 vain durviniita ! mfn. badly educated4 ill-conducted4 undisciplined4 mean4 wic*ed4 obstinate4 restive MGh. %3v. Ic. (D-ta*aE id. %ath3s. xx4 ?"/ m. (. of a sage (associated with Durv3sas Ic." )arGri$. xlviii4 WP/ of a prince. durvisha ! m. L= dJdifficult to be pervaded or approached =.(. of $.iva MGh. xii4 C@: durvishaha ! mfn. dJdifficult to be borne or supported4 intolerable4 irresistible4 impracticable MGh. ;. GhA. (D-$ahyaE id. MGh. ;."/ m. (. of $.iva MGh. xii4 C@:PC/ of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra MGh. i. durvitar*ya ! mfn. difficult to be discussed or understood GhA durvritta ! those having wic*edness durvrittaM ! bad deed dush ! ind. a prefix to nouns and rarely to verbs or adverbs (A3n. F-C4 W/ F4 CV )3rtt. F Aat./ iii4 P4 CFW Ic." implying evil4 bad4 difficult4 hard K:VV4 FN/ badly4 hardly/ slight4 inferior Ic. (opp. to DsuE"4 often ! \ngl. Din-E or Dun-E Kcf. F. Ddu$E/ Ud. Ddush-E/ 1*. T/ 1oth. Dtu8-E/ '.9.1. D8urE.N. #t becomes DdurE (S.v." before vowels and soft consonants/ Dd6E (S.v." before DrE and sometimes before DdE4 DdhE4 DnE4 which become DDE4 DDhE4 D(E/ remains unchanged before DtE4 DthE (in older language however D$+E4 D$+hE"/ becomes Ddu$E (S.v."4 rarely Ddu9E before D*E4 D*hE/ DpE4 DphE/ Ddu8E (S.v." before DcE4 DchE/ Ddu9E (S.v."4 rarely Ddu8E4 Ddu$E4 DdusE4 before D8E4 D$E4 DsE. dush*irtii ! adH. declared evil dushh*ritaaM ! of the miscreants dushh*ritina9 ! miscreants dushh+agraha ! 2spected (2specting" Alanet dushh+abuddhii ! adH. evil spirited

dushh+aasu ! being so polluted dustyaHya mfn. difficult to be relinSuished or Suitted dushhpuuraM ! insatiable dushhpuure(a ! never to be satisfied dushhpraapa9 ! difficult to obtain dustara ! hard to cross dustar*a ! m. false reasoning4 wrong argument GhA./ D-m6laE mfn. founded on it MW. dushtha ! mfn. spoilt4 corrupted/ defective4 faulty/ wrong4 false/ bad4 wic*ed/ malignant4 offensive4 inimical/ guilty4 culpable $.r$. Mn. Y3HJ. $us.r. MGh. Ic./ sinning through or defiled with (cf. D*armaE Dmano-E4 Dyoni-E4 Dv2g-E"/ m. a villain4 rogue/ a *ind of noxious animal )ishn. xii4 F/ (D2E" f. a bad or unchaste woman R./ u. sin4 offence4 crime4 guilt 9ariv. ;. (cf. D8ruti-E"/ &ostus $peciosus or 2rabicus R. dushthataa ! f. or badness4 wic*edness dushthara ! mfn. difficult to be passed or overcome or endured/ unconSuerable4 irresistible/ incomparable4 excellent ;). 2). (cf. Ddus-t-E"/ D-ta:r#tuE mfn. id. ;). +$./ (. of a man $.Gr. xii4 ?4 P4 C. dustara ! mfn. (cf. D$-+-E" difficult to be passed or overcome4 unconSuerable4 invincible MGh. %3v. Ic. dustyaHya ! mfn. difficult to be relinSuished or Suitted MGh. ;. Ic dussthaana ! 2n evil position (W4 V4 CF 9ouses" duuta ! messenger duura ! far duura: ! mf(D2E"n. (prob. fr. C. DduE4 hut see 6n. ii4 FC/ compar. Dda:v#yasE4 superl. Ddavi$+haE4 SS.vv." distant4 far4 remote4 long (way"/ n. distance4 remoteness (in space and time"4 a long way $.Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic./ (Da:mE" ind. far4 far from (gen. or abl. A3n. F-P4 P: %3s.."4 a long way off or a long period bac* ;). 2). $.Gr. Ic. (also Dd6r2:d d6ra:mE 2). xii4 F4 C:"/ far above (Dut-patatiE 9it. i4 C@C/C@F" or below (DambhasiE %ath3s. x4 F?"/ far i.e. much in a high degree (Dd6ram unmani-*;taE Arab. iii4 FC/FF/ Dd6raM-*;E4 to surpass4 exceed ;agh. xvii4 CV/ D-M-*ara(aE mf(DiE"n. ma*ing far or distant4 removing )op. (v. l."/ D-M-gataE mfn. ! D-ra-g-E $an*./ D-Mgama:E mfn. going far away )$. xxxiv4 C/ (D2E" f. (scil. Dbh6miE" one of the C@ stages in the life of a $.r3va*a R./ (De(aE" ind. (A3n. F-P4 PO" far4 from afar4 by far MGh. %3v. Ic./ compar. D-ratare(aE )A. iii4 >4 FW4 PP/ (D2tE" ind. (A3n. ib." from a distance4 from afar ;). 2). MGh. Ic./ far from (abl." Mn. iv4 COC/ a long way bac* or from a remote period4 iii4 CP@/ in comp. with a pp. e.g. Dd6r2d-2gataE4 come from afar A3n. F-C4 P?/ vi4 C4 F/ F4 C:: %3s../ (DeE" ind. (A3n. F-P4 PW %3s.." in a distant place4 far4 far away ;). i4 F:4 ?/ iv4 :4 P (opp. Da:ntiE" and c 2). $.Gr. +s.6p.O(opp. Danti*eE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ compar. D-ra-tareE4 some way from (abl." Mn. xi4 CFV/ Dd6re-*;E4 to discard 2mar. W>/ Dd6re-bh6E or DgamE4 to be far away or gone off %ath3s. )et./ D-re ti$+hatuE4 let it be far i.e. let it be unmentioned4 never mind %ath3s. vi4 P>.

duuradarsha*am.h ! (n" telescope duuradarshana ! television duuradarshanam.h ! (n" television duuradarshii ! one with far-sight especially a statesman duuradhvanii ! telephone duuravaa(iivinimaya*endram.h ! (n" telephone exchange duurasthaM ! far away dur28a ! mfn. having bad expectations Arab.iii4 O/ (D2E" f. bad expectation4 vain hope4 despair ;3Hat. GhA. duurena ! discard it at a long distance dureva ! mfn. ill-disposed4 malignant/ m. evildoer4 criminal ;). 2). duure ! loc. of Dd6raE (S.v." in comp. duureanta ! mfn. ending in the remote distance4 boundless (heaven and earth" ;). 2). duureartha ! (D-re:-E" mfn. whose aim is far off ;). vii4 WP4 :. duuretya ! mfn. being far off4 distant A3n. :-F4 C@: )3rtt. C Aat. duurebhaa ! (D-re:-E" mfn. shining to a distance ;). i4 WO4 C@. duureheti ! (D-re:-E" mfn. whose arrows fly to a distance A3r1ri. iii4 C:/ m. a partic. form of 2gni +$. &omm. duurvaa.n*urai9 ! with the bud of Ld6rva. dva !original stem of DdviE S.v. (nom. acc. du. m. Ddva:E4 or Ddvau:E fn. Ddve:E/ instr. dat. abl. Ddv2:bhy2mE gen. loc. Ddva:yosE" two ;). Ic. Ic./ both (with DapiE ;agh. xii4 ?P"/ loc. DdvayosE in two genders (masc. and fem." or in two numbers (sing. and pl." 1r. R. K&f. Ddv2E and DdviE/ Ud. DdvaE/ 1*. ICOO?P?KO@P4 FN T4 T and T! T/ Rat. DduoCVE and DbiE ! DdviE/ Rith. DduE4 DdviE/ $lav. DduVvaE/ 1oth. DtvaiE4 DtvaE Ic.N dvaa !old nom. du. of DdvaE4 substituted for DdviE in comp. before other numerals dvaapara ! m. n. that die or side of a die which is mar*ed with two spots )$. +$. %aCtFh. MGh./ the Die personified (al. vi4 C/ L= the age with the number two =.(. of the Prd of the : Yugas or ages of the world (comprising F:@@ years/ the YJYugas itself ! F@@@4 and each twilight ! F@@ years/ it is also personified as a god" 2itGr. Mn. MGh. Ic. ;+R. CCC/ :PP/ (. of a myth. being MGh. i4 F>CP/ doubt4 uncertainty R./ ZD-cchandasE n. pl. a partic. class of metre (idaCnas./ ZD-stomaE m. pl. of $tomas ib. dvaara ! entry (neut"

dvaara*a n. door4 gate MGh./ ifc. occasioned or caused by $.an*./ (Da*2E" f. L= many-gated =.(. of the capital of %riishna (on the western point of 17Har3t4 supposed to have been submerged by the sea" MGh. 9ariv. Aur. Ic. (Di*2E f. id. R. ;+R. OO4 C/ CCP/ :@@4 F". dvaaraM ! door dvandva ! couple dvandvaM ! tha pair dvandva9 ! the dual dvandvai9 ! from the dualities dvayaM ! twin dvaadashama-(Hari*aabhi9 ! by the bouSuet consisting of CF flowers (CF dvaidhaa9 ! duality dvau ! (adH" two dve ! two dvesha ! haterd dveshha ! hatred dveshha9 ! hatred dveshhau ! also detachment dveshh+i ! envies dveshhya ! the envious dveshhya9 ! hateful dvi ! two4 both dvisha ! mfn. (ifc." hostile4 hating (cf. D-t2E and D-tvaE" KO@>4 CN/ hateful or unpleasant to 9ariv./ m. foe4 enemy R. dvishaa ! f. cardamoms dvigu(a ! twice dvicha*ri*aa ! (f" bicycle dviHa ! brahmin4 tooth

dviHaa ! mfn. twice-born ;) dviHa ! mfn. twice-born/ m. a man of any one of the first P classes4 any Xryan4 (esp." a Gr3hman (re-born through investiture with the sacred thread cf. Dupa-nayanaE" 2). Mn. MGh. Ic./ a bird or any oviparous animal (appearing first as an egg" Mn. MGh. Ic./ a tooth (as growing twice" $us.r. Ghartri. )ar. (n. GhA. ii4 C4 PC"/ coriander seed or cantboxylum 2latum R./ (D2E" f. Aiper 2urantiacum Ghpr./ &lerodendrum $iphonantus R./ Dp2la1*#E R. (cf. D-H2:E and D-HatiE". dviHottama ! ' best of the br3hmanas dvipa ! elephantQQm. elephant (lit. drin*ing twice4 sc. with his trun* and with his mouth" Mn. MGh. ;. Ic. (ifc. f. ZD2E"/ (. of the number V 1anFit./ Mesua <errea R./ ZD-d2naE n. the rut-fluid of an elephant ;agh./ ZD-patiE m. L= prince of elephants =.4 a large eJelephants ;atn./ ZD-madaE m. ! ZD-d2naE R./ ZD--p2>riE m. L= foe of elephants =.4 a. lion GhA./ ZD-p2>syaE m. having an eJelephant.s face =.(. of 1anFe>sPa R./ ZD--pe>ndraE m. ! ZD-pa-patiE ;agh./ ZD--pe>ndrad2naE n. the rut-fluid of a large eJelephants )ar./ ZD-pe>8varaE m. ! ZD-pe:udraE4 Malatim. dvipaada ! two feet dvirdvaadashaa ! Fnd and CFth house from each other dvishhata9 ! envious dvisvabhaavaraashi ! &ommon $igns dvitiiya ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. DdviE A3n. O-F4 O:/ decl =. i4 C4 PW )3rtt. P Aat. cf. vii4 P4 CCO" second ;). Ic. Ic./ (DamE" ind. for the second time %athh6p. MGh. Ic./ m. companion4 fellow (friend or foe" $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ ifc. doubled or accompanied by4 furnished with (cf. a-4 Dch2y2-E4 Ddhanur-E Ic."/ the Fnd in a family (i.e. a son R./ cf. 2itGr. vii4 F?"/ the Fnd letter of a )arga i.e. the surd aspirate Ar3t. A3n. Ic./ (D2E" f. female companion or friend %3thh. xcviii4 PP/ wife (a second self" R./ (sc. Dvibha*tiE" the Fnd case4 the accusative or its terminations A3n. F-C4 F: Ic./ (sc. DtithiE" the Fnd day of a half-month ;3tn. iv4 F/P/ (Ddvi:t#yaE" mfn. (A3n. O-P4 :?" forming the Fnd part or half of anything4 with Dbh2gaE m. half of (gen." Mn. iv4 C Ic./ n. the half (at the beginning or end of a comp." A3n. ib.4 ii4 F4 P %3s.. dviipa9 ! (m" island ! m. n. (fr. ZDdviE B ZDapE AaCnF. O-:4 >:/ vi4 P4 ?>" an island4 peninsula4 sandban* ;). $PGr. MGh. Ic./ a division of the terrestrial world (either > K-ambu4 Ala*sha or 1omeda*a4 $PaClmaliC4 %usPa4 %raunOca4 $PaC*a and Aush*ara MGh. vi4 W@: Ic. 9ariv. Aur. Ic.N or : KGhadra>sPva4 %etu-mlla4 -ambu-dvipa and 6ttaraChF %uravahF MGh. vi4 F@V 9ariv. %aCv. Ic. cf. Dharmas. cxxN or CP Kthe latter four B ?4 vi8. #ndra-dvipa4 %aseruC-mat4 +aCmra-varnFa4 1abhasti-mat4 (aCga-dvipa4 $aumya4 1aCndharva4 )arunFa and GhaCrata4 which are enumerated )A. ii4 P4 W/ >4 as forming GhaCrata-varshaN or CV Kamong which the 6pa-dvipas are said to be included (aish. i4 O $ch.N/ they are situated round the mountain Meru4 and separated from each other by distinct concentric circumambient oceans/ ZDayaM[dv#pa9E ! ZDHambu-dv-E GhA. v4 CW4 O or ! ZDbh2rata-dv-E )A. ii4 P4 >"/ m. place of refuge4 shelter4 protection or protector MGh. %aCranFdF./ a tiger.s s*in R./ cubebs R. (cf. ZD-sambhavaE". dvividhaa ! two *inds of dyaamutemaaM ! s*y dyutaM ! gambling dyuta ! n. (. of the >th mansion (! T" )ar. (v.l. DdyunaE4 or Ddy6naE".

dy6ta ! n. (m. only MGh. ii4 FCC?/ cf. A3n. F-:4 PC" play4 gaming4 gambling (esp. with dice4 but also with any inanimate obHect". 2). $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (fig." battle or fight4 contest for (comp." MGh. iii4 P@P> Ic./ the pri8e or booty won in battle ib. vii4 P?WW/ ix4 >W@. dyuti (dyoti"! gleam ! f. splendour (as a goddess 9ariv. C:@PO"4 brightness4 lustre4 maHesty4 dignity. Mn. MGh. )ar. %3v. Ic./ (dram." a threatening attitude Das.ar. $3h./ m. (. of a ;iishi under Manu Merus3varna 9ariv./ of a son of Manu +3masa ib. dyutiM ! the sunshine dyau ! from outer space

\ ebhi9 ! by them ebhya9 ! to these demigods edh !cl. C. X. De:dhateE (rarely A. D-tiE"4 Dedh2M-ca*reE4 Dedhit2E4 Dedhi$yateE4 Daidhi$+aE4 to prosper4 increase4 become happy4 grow strong ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. Mn./ to grow big with selfimportance4 become insolent/ to become intense4 extend4 spread4 gain ground (as fire or passions" MGh. GhA./ to swell4 rise (as waters" GhA.: &aus. DedhayatiE4 to cause to prosper or increase4 wish for the welfare or happiness (of any one"4 bless GhA. %um. vi4 ?@ Ghathth. edha ! m. (DindhE"4 fuel ;). i4 COV4 :/ x4 VW4 CV )$. $.Gr. ;agh. Ic. KFPF4CN/ (mfn." ifc. *indling see Dagny-edhaE/ Kcf. 1*. T4 T/ 9ib. I>FP?:KFPF4CN DaodhE/ '. 9. 1. DeitE/ 2ngl. $ax. Da>dE.N edhaa.nsi ! firewood edham2nadvi$ ! mfn. hating those who have become insolent or impious (through prosperity" edhate ! (C ap" to grow edhita ! mfn. grown4 increased4 enlarged4 made big4 made to spread4 filled up edhit; ! mfn. one who increases edhan#ya mfn. to be increased or enlarged. edhavat !mfn. *ept up with fuel (as fire" edhoda*a !n. fuel and wate r edhatu !C (for F. see p. FPF4 col. C"4 DusE mf. prosperity4 happiness ;). viii4 VW4 P 2). $.Gr. Ic./ (DusE" m. man 6n. i4 >?/ (mfn." increased4 grown R. edhas !C DasE n. happiness4 prosperityQQ F n. fuel edha !m. (DindhE"4 fuel ;). i4 COV4 :/ x4 VW4 CV )$. $.Gr. ;agh. Ic. KFPF4 CN/ (mfn." ifc. *indling see Dagny-edhaE/ Kcf. 1*. T4 T/ 9ib. I>FP?:KFPF4 CN DaodhE/ '. 9. 1. DeitE/ 2ngl. $ax. Da>dE.N

e*a ! one e*aM ! one e*a9 ! (adH" one e*atvaM ! in oneness e*atvena ! in oneness e*ada.ntaM ! one who has a single tus* e*ada.ntaaya ! to the one-tus*ed e*ama*sharaM ! pranava e*amevaadvitiiyaM ! one without a second e*aanta ! m. a lonely or retired or secret place4 (ZDeE ind. in a lonely or solitary place4 alone4 apart4 privately" MGh. Mn. $Pa*. Ic./ a single part4 part4 portion Aat./ the only end or aim4 exclusiveness4 absoluteness4 necessity ;. $usPr. Ic./ devotion to one obHect4 worship of one Geing4 monotheistic doctrine MGh. GhA./ (ZDamE4 ZDenaE4 ZD2tE" ind. solely4 only4 exclusively4 absolutely4 necessarily4 by all means4 in every respect4 invariably MGh. Megh. GhartrF. %ap. Ic./ (mfn." directed towards or devoted to only one obHect or person GhA. ;. Ic./ ZD-*aru(aE mfn. wholly and solely compassionate4 wholly charitable 9it./ ZD-graha(aE n. partial comprehension &ar./ ZD-gr2hinE mfn. comprehending partially ib./ ZD-tasE ind. lonely4 alone/ solely4 exclusively4 invariably4 Ic./ ZD-t2E f. ZD-tvaE n. exclusive worship GhA./ the state of being a part or portion Aat./ ZD-du9$am2E f. L= containing only bad years =.4 (with -ainas" (. of two spo*es in the wheel of time (the sixth of the 2vasarpinFiC and the first of the 6tsarpinFiC4 SS.v."/ ZD-bh2vaE m. devotedness to only one obHect MGh./ ZD-bh6taE mfn. one who is alone or solitary GhA./ ZD-matiE mfn. having the mind fixed on one obHect/ ZD-rahasyaE n. (. of w*./ ZD-r2HE m. (. of a Godhisattva/ ZD-vih2rinE mfn. wandering alone/ ZD-8#laE mfn. fond of loneliness MGh./ ZD-su$am2E f. L= containing only good years =.4 (with -ainas" (. of two spo*es in the wheel of time (the first of 2vasarpinFiC and the sixth of 6tsarpinFiC4 SS. v."/ ZD-sthitaE mfn. staying or remaining alone or apart. e*ayaa ! by one e*avachanaM ! singular e*asthaM ! in one place e*asmin.h ! in one e*aa9 ! one e*aa*ini ! solitary woman e*aa*ii ! alone e*aagra ! one-pointed

e*aagraM ! with one attention e*aagre(a ! with full attention e*aantaM ! overly e*aa*sharaM ! the one syllable e*e ! in one e*ena ! alone e*ai*aM ! one by one e*ai*ama*sharaM ! each and every word e*o.ahaM ! # the one single being enaM ! this enas ! DasE n. ( DiE 6n. iv4 C?>/ DinE G;D."4 mischief4 crime4 sin4 offence4 fault ;). 2). $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ evil4 unhappiness4 misfortune4 calamity ;). 2)./ censure4 blame R./ Kcf. Ud. Daena1hE/ 1*. T.N enasvin ! mfn. wic*ed4 I>F:P>KFPF4 CN sinful4 a sinner ;). 2itGr. $.Gr. Mn. enasya ! mfn. produced by sin/ counted a sin or crime4 wic*ed4 sinful 2). vi4 CCO4 F/ viii4 >4 P $.Gr. era*a ! m. (. of a (3ga MGh. i4 FCO:/ (D2E" f. a *ind of grass of emollient and diluent properties MGh. )A. Ghpr. Ic./ Kcf. 1*. TN/ I>F:>CKFPF4 CN (D#E" f. a species of plant/ (. of a river/ (DamE" n. a woollen carpet (Guddh." e$a(a ! C DamE4 D2E n. f. impulse4 ardent desire GhA. QQ ! F mfn. see*ing for4 wishing (ir./ m. an iron arrow R./ (D2E" f. see*ing with4 desire4 begging4 solicitation4 reSuest $.Gr. A3n. ;3Hat. Ic./ (with -ainas" right behaviour when begging food $arvad. P?4 ?/ (D#E" f. an iron or steel probe $us.r./ a goldsmith.s scale R./ (DamE" n. the act of see*ing4 begging4 solicitation MGh./ medical examination4 probing $us.r. e$a ! C mfn. gliding4 running4 hastening ;). QQ ! F (nom. m. of Deta:dE S.v."QQ ! P mfn. (fr. P. Di$E" ifc. see*ing $.Gr. xiii/ m. the act of see*ing or going after ;). x4 :V4 ?/ (De$a:E"4 wish4 option ;). i4 CV@4 :4 (cf. Dsva#>$a:E"/ (D2E" f. wish R./ Kcf. Ud. Dae>shaE/ '. 9. 1. DeCr3E.N eshha9 ! this eshhaa ! this eshhaaM ! of them eshhyati ! comes eshhyasi ! you will attain

etat.h ! it etan.h ! this etayo9 ! of these two etasya ! of this etaaM ! this etaan.h ! all these etaani ! all these etaavan ! (by $andhi for Det2:vatE" etaavat.h ! this much ! mfn. so great4 so much4 so many4 of such a measure or compass4 of such extent4 so far4 of such Suality or *ind ;). 2). $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ (often in connection with a relative clause4 the latter generally following/ Det2v2n eva puru$o yaH H2y2>tm2 praH2E4 a man is of such measure as Ki.e. made complete byN his wife4 himself4 and his progeny Mn. ix4 :O" ;. GhA. 9it. Ic./ (DatE" ind. so far4 thus far4 so much4 in such a degree4 thus ;). vii4 O>4 P $.Gr. 9it. Ic. etad ! mfn. (1r. FFP / g. ZDsarv2>diE AaCnF. C-C4 F>" this4 this here4 here (especially as pointing to what is nearest to the spea*er e.g. ZDe$a[b2(a9E4 this arrow here in my hand / Z De$a[y2ti[panth29E4 here passes the way / ZDe$a[*2la9E4 here i.e. now4 is the time / ZDetadE4 this here i.e. this world here below" / sometimes used to give emphasis to the personal pronouns (e.g. ZDe$o.hamE4 #4 this very person here" or with omission of those pronouns (e.g. Z De$a[tv2M[svargaM[nay2miE4 # standing here will convey thee to heaven / Z Detau[pravi$+au[sva9E4 we two here have entered" / as the subHect of a sentence it agrees in gender and number with the predicate without reference to the noun to be supplied (e.g. Z Detad[eva[hi[me[dhanamE4 for this Kscil. cowN is my only wealth MGh." / but sometimes the neuter sing. remains (e.g. ZDetad[guru$u[v;tti9E4 this is the custom among 1urus Mn. ii4 F@W" / ZDetadE generally refers to what precedes4 esp. when connected with ZDidamE4 the latter then referring to what follows (e.g. ZDe$a[vai[prathama9[*alpa9E Z Danu*alpas[tv[ayaM[H-eya9E4 this before-mentioned is the principal rule4 but this following may be considered a secondary rule Mn. iii4 C:>" / it refers also to that which follows4 esp. when connected with a relative clause (e.g. Z De$a[cai?va[gurur[dharmo[yam[prava*$y2my[ahaM[tavaE4 this is the important law4 which # will proclaim to you MGh." ;). Ic. Ic. / (ZDa:dE" ind. in this manner4 thus4 so4 here4 at this time4 now (e.g. ZDna:[v2:[u[eta:n[mriyaseE4 thou dost not die in this manner or by that ;). i4 CWF4 FC" 2). )$. Ic. / Kcf. Ud. Dae>taE / 'ld Aers. DaitaE / 2rmen. DaidE / 's*. DeisoE.N eti ! attain ! f. arrival4 approach ;). x4 ?C4 :/ C>V4 F. ete ! they etena ! by this eteshhaaM ! of the Aandavas etai9 ! all these etai9 ! all these

eva ! ( used to put emphasis " eva ! C (in the $anhit3 also Dev2:E" ind. (DiE 6n. i4 COF/ fr. pronom. base DeE G;D.4 probably connected with F. De:vaE"4 so4 Hust so4 exactly so (in the sense of the later DevamE" ;). 2)./ indeed4 truly4 really (often at the beginning of a verse in conHunction with other particles4 as DidE4 DhiE" ;)./ (in its most freSuent use of strengthening the idea expressed by any word4 DevaE must be variously rendered by such adverbs as" Hust4 exactly4 very4 same4 only4 even4 alone4 merely4 immediately on4 still4 already4 Ic. (e.g. Dtvam eva yant2 n2>nyo .sti p;thivy2mE4 thou alone art a charioteer4 no other is on earth4 i. e. thou art the best charioteer MGh. iii4 FVFO/ Dt2vat#m eva r2trimE4 Hust so long as a night/ DevamE DevaE or Dtathai?vaE4 exactly so4 in this manner only/ in the same manner as above/ Dtenai?va mantre(aE4 with the same Mantra as above/ Dapa9 sp;$+vai?vaE4 by merely touching water/ Dt2n evaE4 these very persons/ Dna cir2d evaE4 in no long time at all/ DHapyenai?vaE4 by sole repetition/ Dabhu*tvai?vaE4 even without having eaten/ Diti vadann evaE4 at the very moment of saying so/ Dsa H#vann evaE4 he while still living4 Ic." ;). Ic. MGh. Ic./ (sometimes4 esp. in connection with other adverbs4 DevaE is a mere expletive without any exact meaning and not translatable e.g. Dtv evaE4 Dcai?vaE4 Deva caE4 Ic./ according to native authorities DevaE implies emphasis4 affirmation4 detraction4 diminution4 command4 restrainment"/ Kcf. Ud. DaevaE/ 1oth. DaivE/ 'ld 1erm. DeoE4 DioE/ Mod. 1erm. DHeE.N e:va ! F mfn. (DiE"4 going4 moving4 speedy4 Suic* +Gr. iii 6n./ m. course4 way (generally instr. pl." ;)./ the earth4 world )$. xv4 :/ O KMah5dh.N/ a horse ;). i4 COV4 P K$3y.N/ (D2sE" m. pl. way or manner of acting or proceeding4 conduct4 habit4 usage4 custom ;)./ Kcf. 1*. T4 T/ Rat. I>FOV:KFPF4 FN Daevu-mE/ 1oth. DaivsE/ '.9.1 De>waE and 2ngl. $ax. De>uE4 De>oE4 L= custom =.4 L= law =./ 1erm. DeheE.N evaM ! thus eva.nvidha9 ! li*e this eva.nvidhaa9 ! li*e this evaapi ! also

1 gaa ! (v" to come gaana ! n. singing4 song %3ty$.r. R3thy. i4 vii 9ariv. CC>?P $is.. ix4 O:/ a sound R. (cf. Dara(ya-E4 D6ha-E4 D6hya-E gaatha8ravas ! (D-tha:-E" mfn. famous through (epic" songs (#ndra"4 viii4 F4 PV. gaatha*a ! m. (A3n. P-C4 C:W" a singer (chanter of the Aur3nas" A3n. C-C4 P: %3s.. ;3Hat. vii4 ?P:/ (Di*2E" f. an epic song Y3HJ. i4 :O MGh. iii4 VO4 P@ ;atna>v. ii4 O/W. gaath2-*2ra ! m. author of (epic" songs or verses A3n. P-F4 FP/ a singer4 reciter W. gaath2-n2r28aMs#: ! f. du. epic songs and particularly those in praise of men or heroes Maitr$. i4 CC4 O/ f. pl. id. $.Gr. xi4 O4 W4 V (cf. Dn2r28aMs#:E." gaath2n# ! mfn. leading a song or a choir ;). i4 C?@4 C and viii4 ?F4 F.

gaath2>ntara ! m. (. of the fourth %alpa or period of the world. gaatha ! m. a song ;). i4 CW>4 W and ix4 CC4 : $)./ (Dg2:th2E" f. id. ;)./ a verse4 stan8a (especially one which is neither ;iic4 nor $3man4 nor YaHus4 a verse not belonging to the )edas4 but to the epic poetry of legends or X*hy3nas4 such as the $.unahs.epa-X*hy3na or the $uparn." 2). +$. +Gr. $.Gr. Ic./ the metrical part of a $7tra Guddh./ (. of the Xry3 metre/ any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (cf. D;g-g2th2E4 DriHu-g2thaE4 DyaH-a-g2th2E." gaaM ! the planets gaanga ! of the ganga river gaa(DiivaM ! the bow of 2rHuna gaatraa(i ! limbs of the body gaana ! singing gaaya*a9 ! (m" singer gaayati ! (C pp" to sing gaayatrii ! the 1ayatri hymns gaayi*aa ! (f" singer gaahate ! (C ap" to plunge gaahamaana ! (present participle" swimming or floating gaganayaatri*a9 ! (m" astronaut gabhiira ! mf(D2:E"n. deep (opposed to Dg2dhaE and Dd#naE" ;). Ic. KP:W4 PN/ ((aigh. i4 CC" deep in sound4 deepsounding4 hollow-toned ;). v4 VO4 C ;iitus./ profound4 sagacious4 grave4 serious4 solemn4 secret4 mysterious ;). 2). v4 CC4 P/ (Dgambh-E MGh. Ic." Arab. iv4 CO $3h./ dense4 impervious GhA. viii4 P4 O/ (Dgambh-E ;. iii"/ not to be penetrated or investigated or explored4 inscrutable/ L= inexhaustible =.4 uninterrupted (time" GhA. i4 O4 V/ (Dgambh-E4 iv4 CF4 PV/ v4 F:4 F:"/ m. (. of a son of Manu Ghautya or of ;ambha )A. iii4 F4 :P GhA. ix4 C>4 C@. gachati ! to go gaccha ! m. (DgamE" a tree R./ the period (number of terms" of a progression Xryabh. ii4 F@ and $ch. on C?/ family4 race -ain./ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a people (v.l. for D*a*$aE". gachchhataam.h ! (may the two"go gachchhati ! goes gachchhan.h ! going gachchhanti ! they reach

gada ! m. a sentence MGh. i4 C>V>/ disease4 sic*ness $us.r. ;agh. Ic./ (. of a son of )asu-deva and younger brother of %riishna MGh. 9ariv. GhA./ of another son of )asu-deva by a different mother4 ix4 F:4 OC/ n. poison R./ (D2E" f. a series of sentences ;3mat6p. ii4 O4 :/ a mace4 club4 bludgeon MGh. ;. Ic./ Gignonia suaveolens R./ (. of a musical instrument/ of a constellation )arGri. RaghuH./ v.l. for Dgadh2E +$. $ch. (cf. Da-gada:E4 Da:-viH-2ta-g-E." gaDa ! m. a *ind of gold-fish (the young of the 'phiocephalus Rata or another species4 &yprinus 1arra" R./ a screen4 covering4 fence R./ a moat4 ditch R./ an impediment R./ (. of a district (part of Malva4 commonly 1arha or 1arha Mandala" R./ (D2E" f. (in music" a *ind of ;3gin5 (cf. Dt;(a-g-E4 Dpayo-g-E." gadati ! (C pp" to say gadinaM ! with maces gahanaa ! very difficult gahvara: deep4 impervious4 impenetrable +$. v 9ariv. GhA./ confused (in mind" %ath3s. lxi4 P? and :C/ m. an arbour4 bower R./ a cave4 cavern R./ (D2E" f. the plant \mbelia ;ibes R./ (D#E" f. a cave4 cavern R./ the earth 1al./ (DamE" n. L= an abyss4 depth =. (L= water =. (aigh. (ir." see D-re$+ha:E/ a hiding-place4 thic*et4 wood 2). xii4 F4 OP MGh. ;. Ic./ an impenetrable secret4 riddle MGh. xiii4 CPVV/ a deep sigh R./ hypocrisy R./ 2brus precatorius (M" R. gaHa ! \lephant gaHa9 ! elephant gaHa*eshariyoga ! Yoga in which the Moon is in an angular position (%endra" or C4 :4 >4 C@ signs from -upiter. 1ood Yoga for Wealth and Aower based on strength and other factors in the chart gaHendraa(aaM ! of lordly elephants ga-(Hiiphaa ! playing cards ga*aara9 ! beginning with the letter Lga. gala ! nec* galita ! (adH" dropped off galitaM ! wea*ened gam !C )ed. cl. C. A. Dga:matiE ((aigh./ $ubH. DgamamE4 Dga:matE KDgam2tasE4 Dgam2thaE 2).N4 Dgam2maE4 DgamanE ;)./ Aot. Dgame:maE ;)./ inf. Dga:madhyaiE ;). i4 CO:4 W": cl. F. A. Dga:ntiE ((aigh./ #mpv. P. sg. DgantuE4 KF. sg. DgadhiE see D2-E4 or DgahiE see Dadhi-E4 Dabhy-2-E4 D2-E4 Dup2>-EN4 F. pl. Dga:nt2E or DgantanaE ;)./ impf. F. and P. sg. Da:ganE K;). 2).N4 C. pl. Da:ganmaE K;). 2)./ cf. A3n. V-F4 WON4 P. pl. Da:gmanE ;)./ $ubH. Kor aor. $ubH. cf. A3n. F-:4 V@ %3s..N C. pl. DganmaE4 P. pl. Dgma:nE ;)./ Aot. F. sg. Dgamy2sE ;). i4 CV>4 >/ Arec. P. sg. Dgamy2:sE ;)./ pr. p. Dgma:tE4 x4 FF4 W": cl. P. A. DHagantiE ((aigh. ii4 C:/ Aot. DHagamy2mE4 D-y2tE ;)./ impf. F. and P. sg. DaHaganE4 F. pl. DaHagantaE or D-tanaE ;).": )ed. and &lass. cl. C. A. (also X. MGh. Ic."4 with substitution of DgacchE K! TN for DgamE4 Dga:cchatiE (cf. A3n. >-P4 >>/ $ubH. Dg2>cch2tiE ;). x4 CW4 F/ F. sg. Dgacch2sE K;). vi4 PO4 PN or Dgacch2siE K2). v4 O4 WN/ F. pl. Dgacch2taE ;). viii4 >4 P@/ P. pl. Dga:cch2nE ;). viii4 >?4 O/ impf. Da:gacchatE/ Aot. DgacchetE/ pr. p. Dga:cchatE ;). Ic./ aor.

DagamatE A3n. P-C4 OO/ vi4 :4 ?V %3s../ for X. with prepositions cf. A3n. C-F4 CP/ Fnd fut. Dgami$yatiE 2). Ic./ Cst fut. Dga:nt2E KA3n. >-F4 OVN ;). Ic./ perf. C. sg. DHagam2E K;).N4 P. sg. DHag2maE4 F. du. DHagmathurE4 P. pl. DHagmu:rE ;). Ic./ p. DHaganva:sE K;). Ic.N or DHagmivasE A3n. >-F4 WV f. DHagmu:$#E ;). Ic. KP:>4 CN/ )ed. inf. Dga:ntaveE4 Dga:ntavai:E/ &lass. inf. DgantumE: )ed. ind. p. Dgatv2yaE4 Dgatv#:E/ &lass. ind. p. Dgatv2:E K2). Ic.N4 with prepositions D-gamyaE or D-gatyaE A3n. W-:4 PV" to go4 move4 go away4 set out4 come ;). Ic./ to go to or towards4 approach (with acc. or loc. or dat. KMGh. ;agh. ii4 CO/ xii4 >/ cf. A3n. F-P4 CFN or DpratiE KMGh. ;.N" ;). Ic./ to go or pass (as time e.g. D*2le gacchatiE4 time going on4 in the course of time" ;. ;agh. Megh. (aish. 9it./ to fall to the share of (acc." Mn. Ic./ to go against with hostile intentions4 attac* R./ to decease4 die &3n./ to approach carnally4 have sexual intercourse with (acc." Xs.v1ri. iii4 W Mn. Ic./ to go to any state or condition4 undergo4 parta*e of4 participate in4 receive4 obtain (e.g. Dmitrat2M gacchatiE4 L= he goes to friendship =. i.e. he becomes friendly" ;). 2). Ic./ DH2nubhy2m avan#M-gamE4 L= to go to the earth with the *nees =.4 *neel down MGh. xiii4 ?PO AaJcat. v4 C4 C@/CC/ Ddhara(#M m6rdhn2-gamE4 L= to go to the earth with the head =.4 ma*e a bow ;. iii4 CC4 W/ Dma:nas2-gamE4 to go with the mind4 observe4 perceive ;). iii4 PV4 W )$. (al. ;./ (without Dma:nas2E" to observe4 understand4 guess MGh. iii4 FC@V/ (especially Aass. DgamyateE4 L= to be understood or meant =." A3n. %3s.. and R. $ch./ Ddo$e(aE or Ddo$ato-gamE4 to approach with an accusation4 ascribe guilt to a person (acc." MGh. i4 :PFF and >:OO ;. iv4 FC4 P: &aus. DgamayatiE (A3n. F-:4 :W/ #mpv. F. sg. )ed. Dgamay2E or Dg2mayaE K;). v4 O4 C@N4 P. sg. Dgamayat2tE 2itGr. ii4 W/ perf. Dgamay2:M ca*2raE 2). Ic." to cause to go (A3n. V-C4 W@ %3s.." or come4 lead or conduct towards4 send to (dat. 2)."4 bring to a place (acc. KA3n. C-:4 OFN or loc." ;). Ic./ to cause to go to any condition4 cause to become +$. $.Gr. Ic./ to impart4 grant MGh. xiv4 C>?/ to send away A3n. C-:4 OF %3s../ L= to let go =.4 not care about G3lar. v4 C@/ to excel Arasannar. i4 C:/ to spend time $.a*. Megh. ;agh. Ic./ to cause to understand4 ma*e clear or intelligible4 explain MGh. iii4 CCF?@ )arGri$. R. $ch./ to convey an idea or meaning4 denote A3n. P-F4 C@ %3s../ (causal of the causal" to cause a person (acc." to go by means of DHigami$atiE another A3n. C-:4 OF %3s..: Desid. DHi:gami$atiE A3n.4 or DHig2MsateE A3n. W-:4 CW $iddh./ impf. DaHig2MsatE $.Gr. x" to wish to go4 be going R3thy. MGh. xvi4 WP/ to strive to obtain $.Gr. x &h6p./ to wish to bring (to light4 Dpra*2:8amE" +$. i: #ntens. DHa:1gantiE ((aigh."4 DHa1gam#tiE or DHa1gamyateE (A3n. >-:4 VO %3s.."4 to visit ;). x4 :C4 C (p. Dga:nigmatE" )$. xxiii4 > (impf. Dagan#ganE"/ Kcf. T/ 1oth. DSvamE/ \ng. DcomeE/ Rat. DvenioE for DgvemioE.N gama ! mf(D2E"n. (A3n. P-P4 OV" ifc. going (e.g. DaraM-E4 D*2ma-E4 D*ha-E4 Dtiryag-E4 Ic."/ riding on (in comp." 9cat. i4 CC4 >CV/ m. going4 course A3n. O-F4 C?/ march4 decampment )arYogay. iv4 OV/ intercourse with a woman (in comp." Mn. xi4 OO Y3HJ. ii4 F?P/ going away from (abl." &aurap./ (in math." removal (as of fractions"4 G5Hag./ a road R./ flightiness4 superficiality R./ hasty perusal W./ a game played with dice and men (as bac*gammon Ic." R./ a similar reading in two texts -ain. gama9 ! ta*e to gamana ! 1oing gamanaM ! going gamyate ! one can attain ga(a ! m. a floc*4 troop4 multitude4 number4 tribe4 series4 class (of animate or inanimate beings"4 body of followers or attendants ;). 2). Ic./ troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as $.iva.s attendants and under the special superintendence of the god 1ane>s.a/ cf. D-devat2E" Mn. Y3HJ. Ralit. Ic./ a single attendant of $.iva )arGri$. %ath3s. ;3Hat. iii4 F>@/ (. of 1ane>s.a W./ a company4 any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims Mn. Y3HJ. 9it./ the ? assemblies of ;iishis under the 2rhat Mah3-v5ra -ain./ a sect in philosophy or religion W./ a small body of troops (! P 1ulmas or F> chariots and as many elephants4 VC horses4 and CPO foot" MGh. i4 F?C/ a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods4 that of

the men4 and that of the ;3*shasas" W./ (in arithm." a number R./ (in metre" a foot or four instants (cf. D-cchandasE"/ (in 1r." a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. Dad-2diE4 the g. DadE Ic. or the whole series of roots of the Fnd class/ Dgarg2>diE4 the g. DgargaE Ic. or the series of words commencing with DgargaE"/ a particular group of $3mans R3thy. i4 W4 O )arYogay. viii4 >/ a *ind of perfume R./ ! Dv2cE (i.e. L= a series of verses =." (aigh. i4 CC/ (. of an author/ (D2E" f. (. of one of the mothers in $*anda.s retinue MGh. ix4 FW:O (cf. Dahar-E4 Dmaru:d-E4 Dv;:$a-E4 Dsa:-E4 Dsapta:-E4 Dsa:rva-E/ Ddeva-E4 Dmah2-E4 and Dvida-ga(a:E." ga.n ! the letter or sound Lga.n gantavyaM ! to be reached gantaasi ! you shall go gandha ! smell (masc" gandha9 ! fragrance gandharva ! of the 1andharvas gandharvaa(aaM ! of the citi8ens of the 1andharva planet gandhaan.h ! smellsgariimaa ! (f" superiority gangaa ! river 1anga gangaasaagara ! the sea of 1anga (ban*s of the 1anges" ga(.h ! to count4 to consider ga(a ! (umber ga(adevat2 ! D2sE f. pl. troops of deities who generally appear in classes (Xdityas4 )is.vas4 )asus4 +ushitas4 Xbh3svaras4 2nilas4 Mah3r3Hi*as4 $3dhyas4 and ;udras" ga(a*arishhi9 ! the rishi of this stotra is ga(a*a ga(anaa ! consideration ga(apataye ! to ga(apati ga(apati ! ga(aanaaM pathi9 or lord of groups (of devas" ga(apatiM ! 1anesh ga(apatirdevataa ! the god of this stotra ga(apatii ! god of luc* and wisdom ga(ayati ! (C@ up" to count

ga(ita ! mathematics ga(eshavidyaa ! the *nowledge of ga(eshha ga(Da ! the chee* garbha ! womb ! m. (ZDgrabhE ! ZDgrahE4 L= to conceive =./ F. ZDg;;E 6nF. iii4 COF" the womb ;). 2). Ic./ the inside4 middle4 interior of anything4 calyx (as of a lotus" MGh. )arGrF$. Ic. (ifc. f. ZD2E4 L= having in the interior4 containing4 filled with =. $PaCnP*h$Pr. ;AraCt. MGh. Ic." KP:?4PN/ an inner apartment4 sleepingroom R./ any interior chamber4 adytum or sanctuary of a temple Ic. )arGrF$. ;+R. p. ::O/ a foetus or embryo4 child4 brood or offspring (of birds" ;). 2). Ic./ a woman.s courses )ishnF./ L= offspring of the s*y =. i.e. the fogs and vapour drawn upwards by the rays of the sun during eight months and sent down again in the rainy season (cf. Mn. ix4 P@O" ;. iv4 F>4 P )arGrF$. GaClar. viii4 O@/ the bed of a river (esp. of the 1anges" when fullest i.e. on the fourteenth day of the dar* half of the month GhaCdra or in the height of the rains (the 1arbha extends to this point4 after which the +iCra or proper ban* begins4 and extends for CO@ cubits4 this space being holy ground"/ the situation in a drama when the complication of the plot has reached its height DasPar. i4 PW $aCh. vi4 WV and >?/ the rough coat of the -a*a fruit R./ fire R./ Hoining4 union R./ (. of a ;Fishi (called AraCHaCpatya" %aCtFh./ Kcf. ZDam;ta-E4 ZDardha-E4 ZD*;$(a-E4 Z Dm6Dha-E4 ZDvi8va-E4 ZDhira(ya-E/ cf. also T/ 9ib. DcilfinE4 L= the belly =./ 2ngl. $ax. DhrifE/ 1erm. D*albE: \ngl. DcalfE.N garbhaM ! pregnancy garbha9 ! embryo garbhapi(Da ! an embryo garbhaasana ! the foetus posture garbhi(ii ! (f" a pregnant woman garda ! Dar* shade gardabha ! don*ey gardabha9 ! (m" don*ey 1arhapatya: the fire from which sacrificial fires are lighted. garha(a ! mfn. containing a blame (as a Suestion" %ath3s. lxxxiii/ n. censuring4 censure4 blame4 reproach MGh. xii4 ?COP ;. $arvad. iv4 C/ (in rhet." $3h. vi4 C>: and C?@/ (D2E" f. id. MGh. iii4 CFVP/ D-(2M-y2E4 to meet with reproach Mn. ii4 V@. garha(#ya ! mfn. to be blamed4 blamable Y3HJ. i4 VW MGh. i4 PW@:/ iii4 PVVV. KPO@4PN g2rhapata ! n. (fr. Dg;ha:-patiE g. Da8vapaty-2diE" the position and dignity of a householder $.Gr. v +3ndyaGr. x %3ty$.r. R3thy. (cf. D*uru-g-E." g2rhapatya ! mfn. with Dagn#E4 or m. (A3n. :-:4 ?@" the householder.s fire (received from his father and transmitted to his descendants4 one of the three sacred fires4 being that from which sacrificial fires are lighted ;+R. PW:" 2). )$. $.Gr. Ic./ m. or n. ! D-sth2naE $.Gr. vii4 C4 F4 CF

%3ty$.r. xvii4 C4 P/ m. pl.(. of a class of manes MGh. ii4 :WF/ n. the government of a family4 position of a householder4 household ;). i4 CO4 CF/ vi4 CO4 C?/ x4 VO4 F> and PW. g2rhasthya ! (sometimes wrongly spelt D-sthaE" mfn. (fr. Dg;ha-sthaE"4 fit for or incumbent on a householder MGh. ix4 xiii/ n. the order or estate of a householder4 of the father or mother of a family 1aut. iii4 PW MGh. i4 iii ;. ii4 Ic./ household4 domestic affairs MGh. xiv4 CWF GhA. iii/ ix4 W4 :>. garhaa ! f. censure4 abuse MGh. A3n. AaJcat./ disgust exhibited in speech $3h. iii4 CV@. gaarha ! mfn. (fr. Dg;ha:E"4 L= domestic =.4 in comp gariiya9 ! better gariiyase ! who are better gariiyaan.h ! glorious garH.h ! to thunder garHanam.h ! thundering sound garta ! (m" pit4 trench4 cavity garuDa ! eagle garuDaasana ! the eagle posture garva ! vanity garvaM ! arrogance/haughtiness gata ! gone/ - gata. gone4 gone away4 departed4 departed from the world4 deceased4 dead ;). i4 CC?4 : 2). Ic./ past (as time"4 gone by Mn. viii4 :@F MGh. Ic./ disappeared (often in comp." Mn. vii4 FFO MGh. Ic./ come4 come forth from (in comp. or abl." ;. iv4 OW4 C@ %ath3s. ii4 CC/ come to4 approached4 arrived at4 being in4 situated in4 contained in (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. Dsabh2M g-E4 L= come to an assembly =. Mn. viii4 ?O/ D*2nya*ubHe g-E4 gone to %3nya*ubHa AaJcat. v/ Dratha-g-E4 sitting or standing in a carriage ;. iii/ D2dya-g-E4 Dturya-g-E4 Dantya-g-E4 ta*ing the first4 fourth4 last place/ Dsarva-g-E4 spread everywhere (al. ii4 C:" ;). i4 C@O4 : 2). x4 C@4 PF $.Gr. Ic./ having wal*ed (a path acc."/ gone to any state or condition4 fallen into (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. D*$ayaME or D-ye g-E4 gone to destruction/ D2pad-g-E4 fallen into misfortune Mn. ix4 FVP" +6p. Mn. Ic./ relating to4 referring to4 connected with (e.g. Dputra-g- snehaE4 love directed towards the son ;. i/ Dtvad-g-E4 belonging to thee"/ wal*ed (a path"4 freSuented4 visited ;). vii4 O>4 P ;. %um./ spread abroad4 celebrated MGh. iii/ L= *nown4 understood =.4 having the meaning of (loc." R./ n. going4 motion4 manner of going MGh. iv4 F?> ;. $.a*. vii4 > )i*r. Ic./ the being gone or having disappeared &3n./ the place where any one has gone A3n. %3s../ anything past or done4 event W./ diffusion4 extension4 celebration &h6p. vii4 C4 O/ manner A3n. C-P4 FC )3rtt. O. gata(9" ! (Masc.(om.$"having gone or the person who has gone gataM ! reached (past part." gata9 ! returned

gatachintaa ! thin*ing of gatarasaM ! tasteless gatavati ! while gone gatavyathaa9 ! freed from all distress gatasangasya ! of one unattached to the modes of material nature gataa ! became gataa9 ! having achieved gataagataM ! death and birth gataasuun.h ! gata B asuun.h:departed life (dead people" gati ! the movement/ gati ! f. going4 moving4 gait4 deportment4 motion in general ;). v4 W:4 P )$. +$. Ic./ manner or power of going/ going away Y3HJ. iii4 C>@/ procession4 march4 passage4 procedure4 progress4 movement (e.g. Dastra-g-E4 the going or flying of missile weapons ;. v/ Dpar2M gatiM-gamE4 L= to go the last way =.4 to die/ Ddaiva-g-E4 the course of fate ;. vi Megh. ?P/ D*2vyasya g-E4 the progress or course of a poem ;. i4 P4 F"/ arriving at4 obtaining (with gen. loc.4 or ifc." $.Gr. ix MGh. Ic./ acting accordingly4 obeisance towards (loc." Xp. i4 CP f./ path4 way4 course (e.g. Danyatar2M gatiM-gamE4 L= to go either way =.4 to recover or die Xs.v$.r." ;. Ghag. Ic./ a certain division of the mooJs path and the position of the planet in it (the diurnal motion of a planet in its orbitM" )arGri$./ issue Ghag. iv4 F?/ running wound or sore $us.r./ place of issue4 origin4 reason &h6p. i4 V4 : f. Mn. i4 CC@ ;. Mudr./ possibility4 expedient4 means Y3HJ. i4 P:O ;. i M3lav. Ic./ a means of success/ way or art4 method of acting4 stratagem ;. iii4 vi/ refuge4 resource Mn. viii4 V: ;. %ath3s. )et. iv4 F@/ cf. ;+R. p. FW@/ the position (of a child at birth" $us.r./ state4 condition4 situation4 proportion4 mode of existence %athh6p. iii4 CC Ghag. AaJcat. Ic./ a happy issue/ happiness MGh. iii4 C>P?V/ the course of the soul through numerous forms of life4 metempsychosis4 condition of a person undergoing this migration Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ manner Xs.v1ri. i $ch./ the being understood or meant Aat./ (in gram." a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes (such as DalamE Ic." when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives (cf. D*armapravacan#yaE" A3n. C-:4 W@ ff./ vi4 F4 :? ff. and CP?/ viii4 C4 >@ f./ a *ind of rhetorical figure $arasv. ii4 F/ a particular high number Guddh./ L= Motion =. (personified as a daughter of %ardama and wife of Aulaha" GhA. i4 v4 C/ m. (. of a son of 2nala 9ariv. i4 P4 :P. gatiM ! progress4 ) ! destination4 position4 way4 progress4 path gati9 ! entrance gatra ! body gatvaa ! attaining gavaa*sha9 ! (m" window4 an opening for ventilation gaurava ! glory gata

mfn. gone4 gone away4 departed4 departed from the world4 deceased4 dead ;). i4 CC?4 : 2). Ic./ past (as time"4 gone by Mn. viii4 :@F MGh. Ic./ disappeared (often in comp." Mn. vii4 FFO MGh. Ic./ come4 come forth from (in comp. or abl." ;. iv4 OW4 C@ %athaCs. ii4 CC/ come to4 approached4 arrived at4 being in4 situated in4 contained in (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. ZDsabh2M[g-E4 L= come to an assembly =. Mn. viii4 ?O/ ZD*2nya*ubHe[g-E4 gone to %aCnya*ubHa AanOcat. v/ Z Dratha-g-E4 sitting or standing in a carriage ;. iii/ ZD2dya-g-E4 ZDturya-g-E4 ZDantya-g-E4 ta*ing the first4 fourth4 last place/ ZDsarva-g-E4 spread everywhere (al. ii4 C:" ;). i4 C@O4 : 2). x4 C@4 PF $PGr. Ic./ having wal*ed (a path acc."/ gone to any state or condition4 fallen into (acc. or loc. or in comp. e.g. ZD*$ayaME or ZD-ye[g-E4 gone to destruction/ ZD2pad-g-E4 fallen into misfortune Mn. ix4 FVP" +6p. Mn. Ic./ relating to4 referring to4 connected with (e.g. ZDputra-g-[snehaE4 love directed towards the son ;. i/ ZDtvad-g-E4 belonging to thee"/ wal*ed (a path"4 freSuented4 visited ;). vii4 O>4 P ;. %um./ spread abroad4 celebrated MGh. iii/ L= *nown4 understood =.4 having the meaning of (loc." R./ n. going4 motion4 manner of going MGh. iv4 F?> ;. $Pa*. vii4 > )i*r. Ic./ the being gone or having disappeared &aCnF./ the place where any one has gone AaCnF. %aCsP./ anything past or done4 event W./ diffusion4 extension4 celebration &h6p. vii4 C4 O/ manner AaCnF. C-P4 FC )aCrtt. O. gauravaM ! respect gautama ! mf(D#E"n. relating to 1otama (with Dpada-stobhaE m. pl.(. of a $3man"/ m. patr. fr. 1otama ((. of %us.ri4 6dd3la*a4 2runa $.Gr./ of $.aradvat 9ariv. Mriicch. v4 P@ )A./ of $.ata>nanda R./ of $.3*ya-muni/ of (odhas and )3ma-deva ;2nu*r./ of a teacher of ritual R3thy. Xs.v$.r. Xs.v1ri./ of a grammarian +Ar3t. R3thy. Kwith the epithet DsthaviraEN/ of a legislator Y3HJ. i4 O/ the father of \*ata4 Dvita4 and +rita MGh. ix4 F@>P"/ (! Dgot-E" (. of the first pupil of the last -ina (one of the three %evalins"/ (. of a (3ga (also D-ma*aE" Divy2>v. ii/ m. pl. 1autama.s family 9ariv. C>VV Aravar./ a *ind of poison R./ n. (. of several $3mans XrshGr. R3thy. iv4 W4 CW/ fat (cf. Dbh2radv2HaE4 L= bone =." R./ (Dgau:tam#E" f. (ganas Dgaur2>diE and D82r1garav2>diE" a female descendant of 1otama ((. of %riip5 9ariv. GhA./ of Mah3-praH3pat5 Ralit. vii4 xv" MGh. xiii4 C> ff. $.a*./ (. of Durg3 9ariv. C@FPW/ of a ;3*shas5 R./ of a river (! Dgo-d2var#E4 or Dgo-mat#E" MGh. xiii4 >W:> ;. vi4 F4 F>/ the bile-stone of cattle (Dgo-rocan2E" R./ ! Dr2Han#E R. gavi ! in the cow geya ! that which can be sung ! mfn. (A3n. P-C4 ?> %3s.." to be sung4 being sung or praised in song R3thy. 9ariv. A3n. P-:4 WV GhA. x/ singing4 singer of (gen." A3n. P-:4 WV/ n. a song4 singing MGh. ;. Megh. Ic. (said of the flies" humming AaJcat. i4 CO4 V/?"/ cf. D28#r-E4 Dpr2tar-E. geyaM ! is to be sung gehe ! in the house gehenardin ! mfn. L= shouting defiance at home =.4 id. ib. Ghathth. v4 :C. gh;(a ! heat4 ardour4 sunshine4 through heat or sunshine/ a warm feeling towards others4 compassion4 tenderness/ aversion4 contempt/ horror4 disgust/ a *ind of cucumber ghanadh2tu ! m. L= inspissated element of the body =.4 lymph R gha+a ! pot gha+a9 ! (m" earthen pot gha+a*a ! component

gha+i ! 9our ghata9 ! (m" earthen pot ghatii ! (f" cloc*4 watch ghana ! dar*4 ghana also means cloud ghanasama ! Ri*e cloud ghanishha ! well-built ghaatayati ! causes to hurt ghaatu*a9 ! (m" butcher ghna ! mf(D2E MGh. xiii4 FP?> 9ariv. ?:FW/ D#E f. of F. DhanE S.v."n. ifc. stri*ing with Mn. viii4 PVW/ *illing4 *iller4 murderer4 ix4 FPF MGh. ;. iii/ destroying Mn. viii4 CF> Y3HJ. i4 CPV ;. i GhA. iv/ removing Mn. vii4 FCV 9ariv. ?:FW $us.r./ multiplied by )arGri$. li4 P? $7ryas. (f. D#E"/ n. ifc. L= *illing =. see Da:hi-E4 Dpar(aya-ghna:E (cf. Dartha-E4 Dar8o-E4 D*2sa-E4 D*ula-E4 D*u$+ha-E4 D*;ta-E4 D*;mi-E4 Dgara-E4 Dguru-E4 Dgo-E4 DHvara-E4 Dpuru$a-E4 Ic." ghna:t ! mfn. pr. p. DhanE S.v. ghora ! horrible ! mf(D2:E"n. (cf. DghurE" venerable4 awful4 sublime (gods4 the 2ngiras4 the ;iishis" ;). 2). ii4 P:4 :/ terrific4 frightful4 terrible4 dreadful4 violent4 vehement (as pains4 diseases4 Ic. " )$. 2). +$. ii $.Gr. xii Ic. (in comp.4 g. D*2$+h2>diE"/ (DamE" ind. L= dreadfully =.4 very much g. D*2$+2>diE/ m. L= the terrible =.4 $.iva R. (cf. D-ghorataraE"/ (. of a son of 2ngiras $.3n*hGr. xxx4 W Xs.v$.r. xii4 CP4 C &h6p. MGh. xiii4 :C:V/ (D2E" f. the night R./ (. of a cucurbitaceous plant R./ (scil. DgatiE" (. of one of the > stations of the planet Mercury )arGri$. vii4 V and CC/ (D#E" f. (. of a female attendant of Durg3 W./ (Da:mE" n. venerableness )$. ii4 PF/ awfulness4 horror 2). $.Gr. ix %aus.. GhA. iv4 V4 PW 1obh. ii4 P $ch./ L= horrible action =.4 magic formulas or charms ;). x4 P:4 C: Xs.v$.r. $.3n*h$.r. ;. i4 OV4 V KP>?4PN/ a *ind of mythical weapon MGh. v4 P:?C/ poison R./ saffron R. (cf. Ddh#raE and DgauraE". ghore ! ghastly ghoshha ! noise ghoshthha !m. (n. R./ fr. DsthaE A3n. V-P4 ?>" an abode for cattle4 cow-house4 cow-pen4 fold for cattle ;). )$. 2). Ic./ stable or station of animals (in general A3n. O-F4 F? )3rtt. P" MGh./ meeting-place4 xii4 WO:> (! ??OP"/ with Da1giras2mE(. of a $3man +3ndyaGr. xiii/ Dap2:M g-E4 a water-vessel 2). xi4 C4 CP/ L= refuge (of men" =.4 $.iva MGh. xiv4 C?V/ (. of an author Guddh./ n. ! D$+h#-8r2ddhaE %ull. on Mn. iii4 FO:/ (D2E" f. a place where cows are *ept 1anar. OW $ch./ (D#E" f. an assembly4 meeting4 society4 association4 family connections (esp. the dependent or Hunior branches"4 partnership4 fellowship MGh. (metrically D-$+hiE4 v4 COPW" Ic./ conversation4 discourse4 dialogue AaJcat. %3d./ a *ind of dramatic entertainment in one act $3h. vi4 F>:/ (. of a village g. Dpalady-2diE (%3s.. 1anar. PFO"/ D-*armanE n. a rite relating to the cow-stable %aus.. C?/ D-*u**u+aE m. a *ind of crow (pr./ D-gocaraE m. id. ib./ D-caraE m. a *ind of haw* 1al./ D-HaE m. L= born in a cow-pen =.(. of a Gr3hman Ahith$./ D-patiE m. a chief herdsman R./ D-8vaE m. (fr. D8va:nE" L= a dog in a cow-pen which bar*s at every one =.4 one who stays at home and slanders his neighbours4 malicious or censorious person R./ D-$+h2>g2raE m. n. a house in a cow-pen R./ D$+h2>dhya*$aE m. ! D-$+ha-patiE R./ D-$+h2>$+am#E f. (. of a festive day (cf. Dgop2>$+-E"/ D$+he-*$veDinE Ic. see s. v. D-$+heE. F. ghrita ! purified butter4 9indi ghee

ghritaM ! ((r.nom. B acc. $" ghee/ clarified butter gheparaida ! (m" a celebration of homosexuality ghoshha9 ! vibration ghosha ! m. indistinct noise4 tumult4 confused cries of a multitude4 battle-cry4 cries of victory4 cries of woe or distress4 any cry or sound4 roar of animals ;). 2). Ic./ the sound of a drum4 of a conchshell4 of the $oma stones4 of a carriage4 Ic. ;). 2). Ic./ the whi88ing or whir of a bowstring K+Gr. iiN4 crac*ling of fire KMGh. ix4 CPP:N4 singing in the ear K$.Gr. xivN/ the roaring of a storm4 of thunder4 of water4 Ic. ;). 2). $us.r. Megh./ the sound of the recital of prayers MGh. ;. Mriicch. x4 CF/ the sound of words spo*en at a distance $.Gr. ix/ rumour4 report (also personified %3ty$.r. $ch." ;). x4 PP4 C/ a proclamation $addhA. iv/ a sound (of speech" &h6p. $us.r./ the soft sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants (DgE4 DghE4 DHE4 DHhE4 DDE4 DDhE4 DdE4 DdhE4 DbE4 DbhE4 D1E4 D-E4 D(E4 DnE4 DmE4 DyE4 DrE4 DlE4 DvE4 DhE"4 the vowels4 and 2nusv3ra which with the Yamas of the first C@ of the soft consonants ma*e up altogether :@ sounds (cf. Da-gh-E" ;Ar3t. xiii4 O f. 2Ar3t. $ch. A3n. C-C4 ? $ch./ an ornament that ma*es a tin*ling sound GhA. x4 V4 FF/ a station of herdsmen MGh. 9ariv. ;. Ic. (ifc. cf. A3n. W-F4 VO"/ (pl." the inhabitants of a station of herdsmen MGh. iv4 CCOF/ a particular form of a temple 9cat. ii4 C4 PV?/ a musSuito R./ Ruffa foetida or a similar plant R./ (. of $.iva MGh. xii4 C@PVW/ (. of a man ($3y." ;). i4 CF@4 O/ of an 2sura %3thh. xxv4 V/ of a prince of the %3nva dynasty GhA. xii4 C4 CW/ of a son of Da*sha.s daughter Ramb3 9ariv. C:V and CF:V@/ of an 2rhat Guddh./ a common (. for a %3ya-stha or one of the writer caste W./ m. pl. (g. Ddh6m2>diE" (. of a people or country )arGri$. xiv4 F/ m. n. brass4 bellmetal R./ (D2E" f. 2nethum $owa R./ ! D*ar*a+a8;1g#E R./ (. of a daughter of %a*sh5vat ;). i4 CC>4 >/ CFF4 O (M #mpv. Dghu$E"/ x4 :@4 O (cf. D2tma-E4 Dindra-E4 Duccair-E4 Ic." ghoshhayati ! (C@ up" to proclaim4 announce ghnata9 ! being *illed ghnii ! destroying ghraa(aM ! smelling power giiratha ! m. L= the vehicle of speech =. ! Dgir-#8aE R. gila ! swallowing gir.h ! language gira9 ! words giraaM ! of vibrations gira ! C ifc. ! C. Dgi:rE4 speech4 voice )arGri$. xxxii4 O/ C. (D2E" f. (g. DaH2>diE 1anar. :C $ch." id. R. giri ! mountain giri*andara ! (neut" ravine giriHaa ! paarvati girish ! 1od of mountain attributed to Rord $hiva

giri:s.a !m. (g. Dlom2>diE" L= inhabiting mountains =.4 (. of ;udra-$.iva )$. xvi4 : (voc." MGh. ;agh. %um. Ic./ (. of a ;udra ;3mat6p./ (D2E" f. ! D-82yi*2E $us.r. i4 :W4 F4 C:/ (. of Durg3 9ariv. ?:FP (v.l. Dguhasya Hanan#E". girCC>s.a !m. (! D-r#>ndraE" a high mountain/ (. of the 9imavat R./ L= mountain-lord =.4 $.iva MGh. xiii4 WP:V %um./ one of the CC ;udras Y3HJ. ii4 C@F/C@P4 P:/ (D2E" f. (. of Durg3 9ariv. ?:F: (cf. Dgiri-82E". gi:riis.a m. L= lord of ICC@@>CKPOO4 CN speech =.(. of Griihaspati (regent of the planet -upiter" R gilati ! to swallow giita ! (n" song ! mfn. ( DgaiE" sung4 chanted4 praised in songs Mn. ix4 :F MGh. Ic./ n. singing4 song )$. xxx +Gr. iii $.Gr. iii4 vi Xp. Ic./ (. of four hymns addressed to %riishna/ (D2E" f. a song4 sacred song or poem4 religious doctrines declared in metrical form by an inspired sage (cf. 2gastyagJg5ta:. Ghagavad-gJg5ta: Koften called 15t3 Arab. vi4 ?/C@ Ic.N4 ;3ma-gJg5ta:4 $.ivagJg5ta:"/ (. of a metre. giita*rama ! m. the arrangement of a song W./ ! Dvar(aE R. giitaH-a ! mfn. versed in the art of singing4 acSuainted with songs Y3HJ. iii4 CCW. giitan;tya ! n. sg. song and dance ;. i4 F:4 O/ a particular dance. giita*a ! n. a song4 hymn Y3HJ. iii4 CCP GhA. viii )A. ($3h. i4 F/P4 C:" %ath3s./ a *ind of metre (Dnar*u+a*aE" )arGri$. civ4 OF/ melody (seven in number" M3r*A. xxiii4 OC and O? (Di*2E" f. a short song or hymn MGh. iii4 VC>P (Dg2thi*2E ed. Gomb."/ a metre of : c F@ syllables/ a stan8a composed in the 15ti metre %ath3s. cxvii4 C@? (with reference to WO f." (cf. Dda8a-g#ti*2E." giitaM ! described giitaa ! $hrimad.h Ghagavad.h g#t2 glaani9 ! discrepancies glaayati ! (C pp" to fade go ! cow / bull ! Dgau:sE (acc. Dg2:mE instr. Dga:v2E dat. Dga:veE4 gen. abl. Dgo:sE loc. Dga:viE/ du. Dg2:v2E K)ed.N4 Dg2:vauE/ pl. nom. Dg2:vasE acc. Dg2:sE Krarely Dg2:vasE +Gr. iii +6p. MGh. iv4 CO@W ;. iiN instr. Dgo:bhisE dat. abl. Dgo:bhyasE4 gen. Dga:v2mE Konce at the end of a A3da ;). iv4 C4 C?N and Kin ;). at the end of A3das only cf. A3n. >-C4 O>N Dgo:n2mE loc. Dgo:$uE" m. an ox f. a cow4 (pl." cattle4 *ine4 herd of cattle ;). Ic. (in comp. before vowels Kcf. A3n. W-C4 CFF ff.N DgavE4 DgavaE4 SS. vv./ cf. also Dgav2mE4 DgaviE4 Dg2ME ss.vv./ Dgav2M vrataE(. of a $3man/ Dgav2M t#rthaE see Dgo t-E/ Dgo:$u-gamE4 to set out for a battle Kto conSuer cowsN ;). ii4 FO4 :/ v4 :O4 ?/ viii4 >C4 O"/ L= anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow =.4 mil* (generally pl."4 flesh (only pl. ;). x4 CW4 >/ L= fat =. 1mn."4 s*in4 hide4 leather4 strap of leather4 bow-string4 sinew (;). x4 F>4 FF 2). i4 F4 P" ;)./ ! Dgo:-$+omaE (S.v." 2itGr. iv4 CO $.Gr. xiii ( also Dgo-2yu:sE"/ (pl." L= the herds of the s*y =.4 the stars ;). i4 CO:4 W and vii4 PW4 C/ (m. Kalso f. 6n. $ch.N" rays of light (regarded as the herds of the s*y4 for which #ndra fights with )riitra" MGh. i4 iii 9ariv. F?:P ;. Ic./ m. the sign +aurus )arGri$. xl f. )arGri. RaghuH./ the sun (cf. D-putraE" (ir. ii4 W and C:/ the moon R./ a *ind of medicinal plant (D;$abhaE" R./ a singer4 praiser (fr. DgaiE" (aigh. iii4 CW/ L= a goer =.4 horse (fr. C. Dg2E" $3y. on ;). i4 CFC4 ? and iv4 FF4 V/ (. of two ;iishis of the $). (with the patr. Xngirasa K+3ndyaGr. xviN and M3y7*a"/ (. of a man (who with Aush*ara is said to be the Dbal2>dhya*$aE of the sons and grandsons of )aruna" MGh. ii4 PVC (cf. ;. vii4 FP4 FV"/ m. or f. (M"

the suJs ray called $ushumna (ir. ii4 W/ water GhA. i4 C@4 PW (also f. pl.4 xi4 >4 O@"/ an organ of sense GhA. vii4 O4 P@/ the eye %uval. >@/ a billion +3ndyaGr. xvii4 C:4 F/ mf. the s*y (aigh. i4 : (perhaps )$. xxiii4 :V"/ the thunderbolt $3y. on ;). v4 P@4 >/ the hairs of the body R./ f. an offering in the shape of a cow (! DdhenuE S.v." W./ a region of the s*y R./ ((aigh. i4 C" the earth (as the mil*-cow of *ings" Mn. iv4 xii MGh. ;. Ic./ (hence" the number L= nine =. -yot. $7ryas./ ! Dgov#th#E $ch. on )arGri$. ix4 C ff./ a mother R. (cf. )arGri$. iii4 WV"/ ((aigh. i4 CC" speech4 $arasvat5 (goddess of speech" MGh. i4 iii4 v ;agh. ii4 v &3n./ voice4 note (fr. DgaiE" $.is.. iv4 PW/ (. of 1aur5 1al./ of the wife Kor of a daughter-in-law GhA. ix4 FC4 FON of $.u*a (a daughter of the manes called $u*3las" 9ariv. ?VW MatsyaA./ (. of a daughter of %a*ut-stha and wife of Yay3ti 9ariv. CW@C/ Kcf. T/ Rat. DbosE/ 'ld 1erm. DchuoE/ Mod. 1erm. D%uhE/ \ng. DcowE/ Rett. DgohwE/ cf. also T4 T/ 1oth. DgaviE and Mod. 1erm. D1auE.N gocaryaa ! f. see*ing food li*e a cow GhA. xi4 CV4 F? go*ula ! n. a herd of *ine MGh. ;. Ic./ a cow-house or station ib./ a village or tract on the Yamun3 (residence of (anda and of %riishna during his youth GhA./ K;+R. p. CCPN the inhabitants of that place" GhA. ii4 >4 PC/ (. of a certain sanctuary or holy place ;3Hat. v4 FP/ D-HitE m. (. of an author of the C>th century/ D-n2thaE m. (. of the author of the Aadav3*ya-ratna>*ara/ of the author of the ;asa-maha>rnava/ D-sthaE m. pl.(. of a )aishnava sect/ D-l2>$+a*aE n. (. of a poem/ D-le>8aE m. L= lord of the 1o*ula =.(. of %riishna 1al./ D-lo>dbhav2E f. (. of Durg3 R. gola ! globe golo*a ! m. (n.4 +antr."4 L= cow-world =.4 a part of heaven4 or (in later mythol. ;+R. CCV and F?C" %riishna.s heaven MGh. xiii4 PC?O (cf. PP:>" 9ariv. P??: (cf. PV??" ;. ii GrahmaA./ D-var(anaE n. (. of GrahmaA. iv4 :/ of part of the $ad3-siva-sanhit3/ of part of $*andaA. gomu*ha ! musical instrument resembling a cow.s face gomu*haa9 ! horns gomu*haasana ! the cow-faced posture gotra ! family4 race gopa ! cover4 that which is not visible gosa ! m. (DsoE" ! D-visargaE R./ (DeE" loc. ind. (v.l. Dgo-8eE" at day-brea* R. $ch./ (in Ar3*riit 93l." gosa !F m. myrrh R. goshaa ! mfn. (Ds2E ! DsanE %3s.. on A3n. P-F4 W> and viii4 P4 C@V ! D-$a:(iE ;). ix4 F4 C@/ CW4 F/ WC4 F@/ x4 ?O4 P. KPW>4FN goshthhi*a ! mfn. relating to an assemblage or society AaJcat. i4 C:. goshthhe ! loc. of D-$+ha:E S.v./ D-*$veDinE mfn. L= bellowing in a cow-pen =.4 a boasting coward4 g. Dp2tre-samit2>diE and Dyu*t2>rohy-2diE/ D-pa+uE mfn. L= clever in a cow-pen =.4 a vain boaster ib./ D-pa(DitaE mfn. id. ib./ D-pragalbhaE mfn. L= courageous in a cow-pen =.4 a boasting coward ib./ D-viHitinE mfn. L= victorious in a cow-pen =. id. ib./ D-8ayaE mfn. sleeping in a cow-stable Y3HJ. iii4 FWP/ D-86raE m. a hero in a cow-pen4 boasting coward g. Dp2tre-samit2>diE and Dyu*t2>rohy-2diE.

goshthhya ! (Dgo:-E" mfn. being in a cow-stable )$. xvi4 ::. C. gostana ! m. a cow.s dug MGh. iii4 PF4 :/ a cluster of blossoms4 nosegay W./ a pearl nec*lace consisting of : (or of P: W." strings R./ a *ind of fort/ (D#E" f. a *ind of red grape Ghpr. v4 W4 C@V/ (. of one of the mothers attending on $*anda MGh. ix4 FWFC/ D-n2>*2raE mfn. shaped li*e cow.s dug $us.r. ii4 vi Ghpr. v/ D-n#-savaE m. a *ind of wine (pr. goshthoma ! (Dgo:-E" m. (Dsto:maE A3n. V-P4 C@O %3s.." an \*a>ha ceremony forming part of the 2bhiplava which lasts W days (also called Dgo:E S.v." +$. vii R3thy. x (cf. 2itGr. iv4 CO and DstomaE." C. goshthhaana ! mfn. (Dsth-E" serving as an abode for cows )$. i4 FO. goshthh# ! f. of D-$+ha:E S.v./ D-patiE m. the chief person or president of an assembly W./ DbandhaE m. meeting for conversation %3d. v4 VFO/ D-y2naE m. a society-carriage Mriicch. vi4 :/ D82l2E f. a meeting-room/ D-8r2ddhaE n. a *ind of $.r3ddha ceremony %ull. on Mn. iii4 FO: (;+R. p. P@O". gostoma ! m. (A3n. V-P4 C@O %3s.." ! D-$+omaE Xs.v$.r. ix4 O4 F. gosthaana ! n. a station for cattle4 cow-pen 9ariv. PP?> (cf. D-$+h2:naE." goshthha ! m. (n. R./ fr. DsthaE A3n. V-P4 ?>" an abode for cattle4 cow-house4 cow-pen4 fold for cattle ;). )$. 2). Ic./ stable or station of animals (in general A3n. O-F4 F? )3rtt. P" MGh./ meeting-place4 xii4 WO:> (! ??OP"/ with Da1giras2mE(. of a $3man +3ndyaGr. xiii/ Dap2:M g-E4 a water-vessel 2). xi4 C4 CP/ L= refuge (of men" =.4 $.iva MGh. xiv4 C?V/ (. of an author Guddh./ n. ! D$+h#-8r2ddhaE %ull. on Mn. iii4 FO:/ (D2E" f. a place where cows are *ept 1anar. OW $ch./ (D#E" f. an assembly4 meeting4 society4 association4 family connections (esp. the dependent or Hunior branches"4 partnership4 fellowship MGh. (metrically D-$+hiE4 v4 COPW" Ic./ conversation4 discourse4 dialogue AaJcat. %3d./ a *ind of dramatic entertainment in one act $3h. vi4 F>:/ (. of a village g. Dpalady-2diE (%3s.. 1anar. PFO"/ D-*armanE n. a rite relating to the cow-stable %aus.. C?/ D-*u**u+aE m. a *ind of crow (pr./ D-gocaraE m. id. ib./ D-caraE m. a *ind of haw* 1al./ D-HaE m. L= born in a cow-pen =.(. of a Gr3hman Ahith$./ D-patiE m. a chief herdsman R./ D-8vaE m. (fr. D8va:nE" L= a dog in a cow-pen which bar*s at every one =.4 one who stays at home and slanders his neighbours4 malicious or censorious person R./ D-$+h2>g2raE m. n. a house in a cow-pen R./ D$+h2>dhya*$aE m. ! D-$+ha-patiE R./ D-$+h2>$+am#E f. (. of a festive day (cf. Dgop2>$+-E"/ D$+he-*$veDinE Ic. see s. v. D-$+heE. F. go:shthha !go$+ha ! (om. X. (fr. C. D-$+haE" D-$+hateE4 to assemble4 collect Dh3tup. viii4 :. gosvaamin ! m. the master or possessor of a cow or of cows %3ty$.r. Mn. viii4 FPC )arGri$./ a religious mendicant (commonly Dgos2inE cf. ;+R. pp. V>/ CPO/ C:F/ also affixed as a honorary title to proper names e.g. Dvopadeva-g-E"/ L= lord of cows =.4 %riishna W./ D-mi-sth2naE n. (. of a mountain pea* in the middle of the 9ima>laya W. gora*shaasana ! the cowherd posture gotama ! (Dgo:-E" m. (superl." (. of a ;iishi belonging to the family of 2ngiras with the patr. ;3h7-gana (author of ;). i4 >:-?P" ;). 2). $.Gr. i4 xi4 xiv $hadvGr. Ic./ (for Dgaut-E" (. of the chief disciple of Mah3-v5ra/ of a lawyer (cf. Dgautama:E"/ of the founder of the (y3ya phil./ L= the largest ox =. and L= (. of the founder of (y3ya phil. =. (aish. xvii4 >O/ (. of a son of %arni*a Guddh./ M MGh. xiii4 ::?@ (cf. D-damaE"/ m. pl. (A3n. F-:4 WO" the descendants of the ;iishi 1otama ;). Xs.v$.r. xii4 C@ R3thy./ n. a *ind of poison 1al./ (D#E" f. v.l. for Dgaut-E in g. Dgaur2>diE/ D-gauraE m. ! Dgaura-gotamaE4 the white 1otama 1anar. V? $ch./ D-p;cch2E f. L= Suestions of

(Mah3-v5ra.s pupil" 1otama (put forth in a discussion with A3rs.va.s pupil %es.in" =.(. of a -ain wor*/ D-stomaE m. (. of an \*a>ha sacrifice Xs.v$.r. $.3n*h$.r. (cf. $.Gr. xiii4 O4 C4 C"/ D-sv2minE m. Mah3-v5ra.s pupil 1otama/ D-m2>nvayaE m. (. of $.3*ya-muni R./ D-m#-putraE m. L= son of 1otam5 =.(. of a *ing (O@ G.&. or 2.D." #nscr. )3yuA. MatsyaA./ D-me>8vara-t#rthaE n. (. of a +5rtha $.ivaA. govinda ! Rord %;ishna govindaM ! 1ovinda graamam.h ! (n" village graaha !(A3n. P-C4 C:P" mf(D#E"n. ifc. sei8ing4 holding4 catching4 receiving Y3HJ. ii4 OC ;. iv4 :C4 PV/ ta*ing (a wife" Y3HJ. ii4 OC (cf. D*ar(a-E4 Dgila-E4 Ddhanur-E4 Dp2(i-E4 Dp2r$(i-E4 Dvandi-E4 Dvy2la-E4 Dhasta-E"/ m. a rapacious animal living in fresh or sea water4 any large fish or marine animal (crocodile4 shar*4 serpent4 1angetic alligator4 water elephant4 or hippopotamus" Mn. vi4 >V MGh. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E4 iv4 F@C>/ xvi ;. ii"/ a prisoner R./ the handle (of a sword Ic." 1al./ sei8ure4 grasping4 laying hold of AaJcat. i4 C@4 C (v.l. for DgrahaE"/ morbid affection4 disease $.Gr. iii/ paralysis (of the thigh4 D6ru-gr2ha:E 2). xi4 ?4 CF KDur-E M$$.N MGh. v4 F@F: and vi4 OWV@"/ L= mentioning =. see Dn2ma-E/ fiction4 whim Ghag. xvii4 C?/ conception4 notion of (in comp." )aHracch. W and ?/ (DamE" ind. see s.v./ (D#E" f. a female marine animal or crocodile ;. vi4 VF4 >P ff. graaha*a9 ! (m" customer graahaya ! (verbal stem" to cause to be caught graahaan.h ! things graahe(a ! with endeavor graahya ! what is to be grasped ! mfn. to be sei8ed or ta*en or held ;). x4 C@?4 P Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to be clasped or spanned %ath3s. lxxiv4 FC>/ to be captured or imprisoned Y3HJ. ii4 FW> I FVP MGh. Ic./ to be overpowered Arab. ii4 V/?/ (Da-E neg." ;. (G" iii4 PP4 CW/ to be pic*ed or gathered ;. iv4 :P4 F?/ to be received or accepted or gained Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to be ta*en in marriage4 xiii4 O@?C/ to be received in a friendly or hospitable manner4 xii4 WFVF/ to be insisted upon %ath3s. xvii4 VP/ to be chosen or ta*en account of ;3Hat. iv4 WCF/ to be perceived or recognised or understood Mn. i4 > MGh. Ic. (cf. Da-E"/ (in astron." to be observed )arGri$./ to be considered ;. v4 vii )arGri$. lxi4 C?/ to be understood in a particular sense4 meant )op. vi4 CO A3n. $ch./ to be accepted as a rule or law4 to be ac*nowledged or assented to4 to be attended to or obeyed4 to be admitted in evidence Mn. viii4 >V Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to be underta*en or followed (a vow" %ath3s. vcii4 PV/ to be put (as confidence" in (loc."4 lviii4 PW/ m. an eclipsed globe (sun or moon" $7ryas./ n. poison ((GD./ L= a present =. G;D." R./ the obHects of sensual perception Yogas. i4 :C/ (D2E" f. archery exercise 1al. (cf. Ddur-E4 Dsuhha-E4 DsvayaM-E." graahya mfn. to be ta*en or accepted4 acceptable MGh. ;. (cf. Da-pratig-E"/ one from whom anything may be received MGh. (cf. D-g;hyaE and A3n. ib."/ m. (. of partic. 1rahas +Gr. $ch. graahyaM ! accessible graama ! m. an inhabited place4 village4 hamlet ;). i4 x 2). )$. Ic./ the collective inhabitants of a place4 community4 race ;). x4 C:W4 C 2). Ic./ any number of men associated together4 multitude4 troop (esp. of soldiers" ;). i4 iii4 x 2). iv4 >4 O $.Gr. vi4 xii/ the old women of a family A3r1ri. i4 ?4 P $ch./ ifc. (cf. A3n. W-F4 V:" a multitude4 class4 collection or number (in general" cf. Dindriya-E4 Dgu(a-E4 Dbh6ta-E4 Ic./ a number of tones4 scale4 gamut AaJcat. v4 :P M3r*A. xxiii4 OF/ !

Dindriya-E -ain./ m. pl. inhabitants4 people ;). ii4 CF4 >/ x4 CF>4 O/ n. a village ;. ii4 O>4 : 9cat. i4 >4 >FC/>FF/ Kcf. Dari$+a-E4 Dmah2-E4 D86ra-E4 DsaM-E/ cf. 9ib. DgramaisgE4 L= the mob =./ DgramasgarE4 L= a floc*. =.N graamya: ! mfn. (A3n. :-F4 ?:" used or produced in a village +$. v 2itGr. vii4 >4 C %aus../ relating to villages Mn. vii4 CF@/ prepared in a village (as food" $.Gr. ix4 xii Mn. vi4 P/ living (in villages i.e." among men4 domesticated4 tame (an animal"4 cultivated (a plant/ opposed to DvanyaE or Dara(yaE4 L= wild =." ;). x4 ?@4 V 2). )$. Ic./ allowed in a village4 relating to the sensual pleasures of a village MGh. xii4 :@W? ;. iii f. GhA. iv4 vi KP>:4 CN/ rustic4 vulgar (speech" )3m. ii4 C4 :/ (see D-t2E and D-tvaE"/ relating to a musical scale W./ m. a villager Y3HJ. ii4 CWW MGh. xiii GhA. Ic./ a domesticated animal see D-m2MsaE/ ! D-ma-*olaE W./ n. rustic or homely speech W./ the Ar3*riit and the other dialects of #ndia as contra-distinguished from the $ans*riit W./ food prepared in a village MGh. i4 PWP> %3ty$.r. xxii $ch./ sensual pleasure4 sexual intercourse MGh. ii4 FF>@ GhA. iv/ (D2E" f. ! D-mi(#E R./ ! D-ma-Ha-ni$p2v#E R. graha ! Alanet !(A3n. P-P4 OV/ g. Dv;$2>diE" mfn. ifc. (iii4 F4 ? )3rtt. C" sei8ing4 laying hold of4 holding GhA. iii4 CO4 PO (cf. Da1*u8a-E4 Ddhanur-E4 Ic."/ obtaining4 v4 viii/ perceiving4 recognising4 iv4 >4 PC/ m. L= sei8er (eclipser" =.4 ;3hu or the dragoJs head MGh. Ic./ a planet (as sei8ing or influencing the destinies of men in a supernatural manner/ sometimes O are enumerated4 vi8. Mars4 Mercury4 -upiter4 )enus4 and $aturn MGh. vi4 :OWW f. ;. i4 C?4 F ;agh. iii4 CP Ic./ also > i.e. the preceding with ;3hu and %etu MGh. vii4 OWPW/ also ? i.e. the sun Kcf. $.Gr. iv4 W4 O4 C and O MGh. xiii4 ?CP/ xiv4 CC>ON and moon with the > preceding Y3HJ. i4 F?O MGh. iv4 :V )arGri$./ also the polar star is called a 1raha4 1arg. (-yot. O $ch."/ the planets are either auspicious D8ubha-E4 Dsad-E4 or inauspicious D*r6ra-E4 Dp2pa-E )arGri$./ with -ainas they constitute one of the O classes of the -yotish*as"/ the place of a planet in the fixed 8odiac W./ the number L= nine =./ (. of particular evil demons or spirits who sei8e or exercise a bad influence on the body and mind of man (causing insanity Ic./ it falls within the province of medical science to expel these demons/ those who esp. sei8e children and cause convulsions Ic. are divided into ? classes according to the number of planets $us.r." MGh. Ic./ any state which proceeds from magical influences and ta*es possession of the whole man GhA. vii4 ix GrahmaA. 9it. ii4 C4 F@/ a crocodile MGh. xvi4 C:F (ifc. f. D2E" ;. iv f. GhA. viii/ any ladle or vessel employed for ta*ing up a portion of fluid (esp. of $oma" out of a larger vessel Mn. v4 CCW Y3HJ. i4 CVF/ (. of the V organs of perception (vi8. the O organs of sense with Manas4 the hands and the voice" $.Gr. xiv (riis6p. i4 :4 P4 FF/ (! Dg;haE" a house ;. vii4 :@4 P@ (cf. Da-E4 D*hara-E4 D-drumaE and D-patiE"/ L= anything sei8ed =.4 spoil4 booty MGh. iii4 CC:WC (cf. D-h2>lu-canaE"/ as much as can be ta*en with a ladle or spoon out of a larger vessel4 ladleful4 spoonful (esp. of $oma" ;). x4 CC:4 O )$. +$. 2itGr. $.Gr. Ic./ the middle of a bow or that part which is grasped when the bow is used MGh. iv4 CPOC (Dsu-E4 CPFW"/ the beginning of any piece of music/ grasp4 sei8ing4 laying hold of (often ifc." %aus.. C@ MGh. Ic./ *eeping bac*4 obstructing $us.r./ imprisoning4 imprisonment (D-haM-gamE4 L= to become a prisoner =. %3m." ;. ii4 OV4 F/ sei8ure (by demons causing diseases e.g. Da1ga-E4 spasm of the limbs" $us.r./ sei8ure of the sun and moon4 eclipse 2). xix4 ?4 > and C@ )arGri$./ stealing4 robbing Mn. ix4 F>> MGh. vi4 ::OV/ effort 9it./ insisting upon4 tenacity4 perseverance in (loc. or in comp." GhA. vii4 C:4 CC (aish. ix4 CF %ath3s. ;3Hat. viii4 FFW/ ta*ing4 receiving4 reception Mn. viii4 CV@ $.riing3r./ ta*ing up (any fluid"/ choosing MGh. xii4 VP4 CF $3h. vi4 CPW/ L= favour =. see D-nigrahaE/ mentioning4 employing (a word" Mn. viii4 F>C A3n. >-C4 FC4 %3r. F 2mar. ;3Hat./ apprehension4 perception4 understanding Gh3sh3p. GhA. $arvad. $ch. on -aim. and %ap$./ (D2yaE" dat. ind. ! Dg;h#tv2E see DgrahE (cf. Dguda-E4 D8iro-E4 Dhanu-E4 Dh;d-E." agraaha !m. a spittoon R./ accepting gifts W. graha(a !mfn. ifc. sei8ing4 holding 9ariv. F>P:/ resounding in (M" $.a*. ii4 @/C4 W/ n. the hand R./ an organ of sense Yogas. i4 :C/ a prisoner MGh. xiii4 F@OC/ a word mentioned or employed (e.g. Dvacana-E4 L= the word DvacanaE =." Aat. and %3s../ sei8ing4 holding4 ta*ing $.Gr. xiv Mn. ii4 PC> MGh. Ic./ ta*ing by the hand4 marrying4 i4 C@::/ catching4 sei8ure4 ta*ing captive Mn. v4 CP@ MGh. Ic./ sei8ure (as by a demon causing diseases"4 demoniacal possession 9cat./ sei8ure of the sun or moon4 eclipse Xp. i4 CC Y3HJ. i4 FCV )arGri$. Ic./ gaining4 obtaining4 receiving4 acceptance ;. i4 P4

CV AaJcat. %ath3s. xci4 P>/ choosing $3n*hya*. Arab. $3h. vi4 F@C/ purchasing AaJcat./ ta*ing or drawing up (any fluid" $.Gr. iv %3ty$.r./ the ta*ing up of sound4 echo W./ attraction Megh. ;agh. vii4 F: AaJcat. v4 CP4 O/W/ putting on (clothes" MGh. ii4 V:@ ;agh. xvii4 FC/ assuming (a shape" Y3HJ. iii4 W? MGh. xiv Dev5m./ underta*ing4 devoting one.s self to (in comp." ;. v4 >W4 FF AaJcat. KP>F4 PN/ service GhA. iii4 C4 ::/ including A3n. %3s../ mentioning4 employing (a word or expression" %3ty$.r. R3thy. )Ar3t. A3n. )3rtt. Aat. and %3s.. $3h. vi4 F@O/ mentioning with praise4 ac*nowledgment $us.r./ assent4 agreement W./ perceiving4 understanding4 comprehension4 receiving instruction4 acSuirement of any science Mn. ii4 C>P MGh. iii4 xiv ;agh. Ic./ acceptation4 meaning A3n. C-C4 WV )3rtt. O Aat. %3s.. and $iddh. on A3n./ (D#E" f. an imaginary organ supposed to lie between the stomach and the intestines (the small intestines or that part of the alimentary canal where the bile assists digestion and from which vital warmth is said to be diffused" $us.r./ ! D-(#-gadaE 2shtha>ng. iii4 V 9cat. i4 > (cf. D*ara-E4 D*e8a-E4 Dgarbha-E4 Dca*$ur-E4 Dn2ma-E4 Dp2(i-E4 Dpunar-E." gr2hita ! mfn. made to ta*e or sei8e W./ made to accept or ta*e (a seat Ic." )i*r. iii4 @/C DasP. vii4 FWW %athaCs. li4 >C/ made to underta*e or to be occupied with (instr." ;. (1" i4 >4 C:/ taught MGh. iii4 CFC?O. granthaalaya9 ! (m" library granthi9 ! (m" *not granthii ! a *not4 obstruction in the chitrini grasate ! (C pp" to swallow grasana ! swallowing4 devouring4 a *ind of partial eclipse of the sun or moon4 sei8ing4 the mouth4 Haws grasamaana9 ! devouring grasishh(u ! devouring grasta ! mfn. swallowed4 eaten AaJcat./ ta*en4 sei8ed W./ surrounded or absorbed $us.r./ possessed (by a demon" Das.. iv 9it./ involved in MGh. xiii4 >F?F ;. iv4 O@4 CC/ tormented4 affected by Y3HJ. iii4 F:O AaJcat. Ic./ eclipsed MGh. iii4 FWW> ;. Ic./ inarticulately pronounced4 slurred ;Ar3t. R3thy. A3n. $.. (;)." PO Aat./ (Da-E neg." &h6p./ n. inarticulate pronunciation of the vowels Aat. #ntrod. on )3rtt. CV. grastaM ! having been caught/sei8ed g;h#ta ! mfn. (ZDgrahE4 but see ZDg;bh2yaE" grasped4 ta*en4 sei8ed4 caught4 held4 laid hold of &h6p. 2CsPv1rF. Ic./ received4 accepted/ received hospitably (as a guest" GhA. iii4 O4 C?/ obtained4 gained/ L= ta*en on one.s self =. see ZD-maunaE/ mentioned AanOcat./ perceived4 understood $Pa*. (v.l." Mudr./ received completely into one.s mind (opposed to ZDadh#>taE4 L= studied =.4 but not successfully" AaCnF. F-P4 W %aCsP. GhA. i4 F4 CF. gri-(Hana*am.h ! (n" carrot gri(anti ! are offering prayers gri(aami ! # hold

g;;QQC cl. ?. A. 2C. ZDg;(2:tiE4 ZD-(#te:E (C. sg. 2C. and P. sg. Aass. ZDg;(e:E ;)./ C. sg. 2C. Z Dg;(#$e:E ;)./ F. pl. ZDg;(a:t2E 2). v4 F>4 ?/ p. A. ZDg;(a:tE ;). Ic./ 2C. I Aass. Z Dg;(2na:E ;)./ )ed. inf. #mpv. ZDg;(#$a:(iE ;). vi4 CO4 W and viii4 CF4 C?"4 to call4 call out to4 invo*e ;). 2). $PGr. iv Ghag. xi4 FC/ to announce4 proclaim ;)./ to mention with praise4 praise4 extol ;). GhA. xi4 CP4 :C GhatFtF. viii4 >>/ to pronounce4 recite MGh. vii4 C>O: ;agh. GhA. i4 C4 C:/ to relate4 teach in verses4 :4 ? 1anFit. i4 :4 O/ Kcf. T4 T/ 9ib. DgoirimE/ 'ld 1erm. DSuarE4 DSuirE4 Ic./ 'ld Aruss. DgerbuE4 L= to spea* =./ 2ngl. $ax. DgaleE/ 1erm. D(achtigalE/ Rat. DgallusE MNQQF cl. W. A. ZDgiratiE or (cf. A. viii4 F4 FC" ZDgilatiE ($PGr. i MGh. $usPr."4 ep. also 2C. ZDgirateE (C. sg. Z Dgi:r2miE 2). vi4 CPO4 P/ perf. ZDHag2raE ;)./ aor. $ubH. P. pl. ZDgaranE ;). i4 COV4 O"4 to swallow4 devour4 eat ;). Ic./ to emit or eHect from the mouth MGh. xii4 CFV>F: &aus. (aor. F. sg. ZDaH#garE" to swallow ;). i4 CWP4 >: #ntens. ZDHegilyateE AaCnF. V-F4 F@: Desid. ZDHigari$atiE4 vii4 F4 >O/ Kcf. F. ZDgalE4 F ZDgirE4 ZDgilaE4 F. ZDg#r(a:E/ Rith. DgerruE4 L= to drin* =./ Rat. Dglu-tioE4 DgulaE/ $lav. Dgr-loE/ ;uss. D8VoraE.NQQ ! P (! P. ZD*;;E" cl. C@. 2C. ZDg2rayateE4 to *now DhaCtup. xxxiii4 PP/ to ma*e *nown4 teach ib. gridhra9 ! (m" eagle griha ! house grihagodhi*aa ! (f" house li8ard grihapaa+ha9 ! (m" homewor* grihasthaa9 ! householders grihaadishhu ! home4 etc grihiitvaa ! holding the grihiita ! mfn. (DgrahE4 but see Dg;bh2yaE" grasped4 ta*en4 sei8ed4 caught4 held4 laid hold of &h6p. Xs.v1ri. Ic./ received4 accepted/ received hospitably (as a guest" GhA. iii4 O4 C?/ obtained4 gained/ L= ta*en on one.s self =. see D-maunaE/ mentioned AaJcat./ perceived4 understood $.a*. (v.l." Mudr./ received completely into one.s mind (opposed to Dadh#>taE4 L= studied =.4 but not successfully" A3n. F-P4 W %3s.. GhA. i4 F4 CF. grihiitacetas ! mfn. one whose mind or heart is captivated GhA. vi4 CV4 PV. grihiitavidya ! mfn. one who has acSuired *nowledge4 learned W. grihiiti ! f. L= sei8ing4 ta*ing =. (the hand4 C. D*ara-E"4 and L= levying =. (taxes4 F. D*ara-E" 9car. iv4 FP/ perception G3dar. iii4 P4 CW/ ta*ing anything to mean or understanding by anything4 :4 FP $ch. grihiitin ! mfn. one who has grasped Ic. anything (loc."4 g. Di$+2>diE. grihiitri ! mfn. (for Dgrah-E" one who sei8es R. grih(an.h ! accepting grih(aati ! to catch grihyate ! can be so controlled grihyavat ! m mfn. having many adherents or partisans +3ndyaGr. xiii4 CC4 CP $ch.

grihya*a ! mfn. domesticated (as animals" A3n. P-C4 CC? %3s.. grihya !C ind. p. )ed. ifc.4 L= sei8ing by =. see D*ar(a-E4 Dp2da-E4 and Dhasta-g;:hyaE/ Dhaste-E. QQ !F mfn. (fr. DgrahE" to be grasped or ta*en 2). v4 F@4 : $.3n*h1ri. v4 F4 O/ perceptible $.vet6p. i4 CP/ (Da:-E neg." $.Gr. xiv/ (A3n. P-C4 CC?" L= to be ta*en together with =. (in comp."4 adhering to the party of (%3s.."4 being in close relation to (as the lotus to the moon" %3vya>d. ii4 C>? Das.. vi/ vii4 FO: %ir. ii4 O Ghathth. vi4 WC/ to be ac*nowledged or admitted W./ to be adopted or trusted or relied on W./ ! Dava-E )op. xxvi4 F@/ n. for DguhyaE (anus" R./ (D2E" f. (A3n. P-C4 CC?" ifc. being outside (of a town or village4 as Dsen2E4 an army" %3s../ a suburb R. QQ !P mfn. (fr. Dg;ha:E" belonging to a house4 domestic (said of an 2gni" +$. v Maitr$. 2itGr. viii4 C@4 ? 1obh. Ic. (said of a series of ceremonies relating to family or domestic affairs4 such as marriages4 births Ic.4 and treated of in the 1riihya-s7tras4 S.v."/ living in houses4 domesticated (as animals" R./ not free4 dependent4 (Da-E neg." Ghathth. vi4 WC/ m. the domestic 2gni $.3n*h1ri. v4 F4 O/ a domesticated animal R./ m. pl. the inmates of a house4 domestics $.Gr. ii f. xii %3ty$.r. A3r1ri. ii/ n. a domestic rite 1aut./ a domestic rule or affair GhA. x4 V4 FO 9cat./ ! D-s6traE/ (D2E" f. domestic rites and the rules relating to them 1riihy3s. griivaM ! nec* gu ! dar*ness guDa ! Haggery guDa9 ! (m" Haggery guDaa*esha ! ' 2rHuna guDaa*esha9 ! 2rHuna4 the master of curbing ignorance guDaa*eshena ! by 2rHuna guha m. (g. Da8m2>diE" L= reared in a secret place =.(. of $*anda (the god/ cf. %3rtti*eya" MGh. iii4 ix4 xiii 9ariv. C@:>V $us.r. %um. Ic./ (. of $.iva MGh. xiii4 CFWP/ of )ishnu W./ of a *ing of the (ish3das (friend of ;3ma" ;. i f. vi Mcar. iv4 W@/>/ (. belonging to persons of the writer caste W./ a horse (L= a swift horse =. W." R./ m. pl.(. of a people in the south of #ndia MGh. xii4 >OO? KPW@4 PN/ (F. Dgu:h2E" f. (ganas Dv;$2>diE and Dbhid2>diE" a hiding-place4 cave4 cavern )$. xxx4 CW +Gr. i MGh. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E 9cat. i4 > and C@"/ (fig." the heart $.vet6p. iii4 F@ MGh. xii GhA. ii4 ?4 F:/ 9emionitis cordifolia $us.r. i4 C?4 F>/ v4 >4 C (cf. Dprati-g-E"/ Desmodium gangeticum R./ (P. Dgu:h2E"4 )ed. instr. ind. in a hiding-place4 in secret4 secretly (opposed to D2vi:sE4 and especially with Ddh2E4 Dni-dh2E4 D*;E4 L= to conceal4 remove =." ;). 2). $.Gr. xi4 xiii. guhya*a ! m. (. of a class of demi-gods who li*e the Ya*shas are attendants of %ubera (the god of wealth" and guardians of his treasures (they may have received their (. from living in mountain caverns" Mn. xii4 :> MGh. 9ariv. Ic. (identified with Ya*shas MGh. v4 >:V@ Megh. O Ic."/ the number L= eleven =. $7ryas./ (. of %ubera R./ m. L= mystery =. see Dtath2gata-g-E. gulma ! m. (rarely n. MGh. x GhA. viii4 x" a cluster or clump of trees4 thic*et4 bush4 shrub )$. xxv4 V Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ a troop or guard of soldiers4 body of troops4 division of an army (consisting of :O foot4 F> horse4 ? chariots4 and ? elephants MGh. i4 F?@/ or of CPO foot4 VC horse4 F> chariots4 and F> elephants R./ cf. MGh. v4 OF>@" Mn. vii4 ix MGh. Ic./ a fort4 entrenchment W./ disciplining an army W./ m. a chronic enlargement of the spleen or any glandular enlargement in the abdomen (as that of the mesenteric gland Ic." $us.r. )arGri. xxi4 V %ath3s. xv/ the spleen R./ L= a wharf or stairs4 1hath =. see D-tara-pa(yaE/ (D#E" f. a cluster or clump of trees R./ the Myrobalan tree R./ HuHube R./ small cardamoms R./ a tent R.

guna ! character gu(a ! Sualities ! m. ( DgrahE 6n." a single thread or strand of a cord or twine (e.g. Dtri-g-E S.v."4 string or thread4 rope +$. vii Mriicch. %um. ;agh./ a garland W./ a bow-string ;. iii4 PP4 CW (Dc2pa-E" ;agh. ix4 O: ;iitus. 9it./ (in geom." a sinew/ the string of a musical instrument4 chord $.is.. iv4 O>: ifc. (f. D2E" with numerals L= fold4 times =. (see Dca:tur-E4 Dtri-E4 Dda8a-E4 Ddvi:-E4 Dpa-ca-E/ rarely the numeral stands by itself along with Dgu(a:E Ke.g. Dvi8i$+o da8abhir gu(ai9E4 L= of ten times higher value =. Mn. ii4 VON 2). x4 V4 :P MGh. iii4 COW:? 9ariv. O@?/ KDgu(aE ! Dbh2gaEN A3n. O-F4 :> %3s.."/ a multiplier4 co-efficient (in alg."/ subdivision4 species4 *ind (e.g. Dgandhasya gu(29E4 the different *inds of smell MGh. xii4 WV:>"/ the W subdivisions of action for a *ing in foreign politics (vi8. peace4 war4 march4 halt4 stratagem4 and recourse to the protection of a mightier *ing" Mn. vii4 CW@ Y3HJ. i4 P:W MGh. ii4 COO/ ! Dup2>yaE (S.v.4 denoting the : ways of conSuering an enemy" ;. v4 VC4 :C/ L= reSuisite =. see D-(o>pe>taE/ a secondary element4 subordinate or unessential part of any action (e.g. Dsarva-g-E mfn. L= reaching to all subordinate parts =.4 hence L= valid throughout =. %3ty$.r." $.3n*h$.r. Xs.v$.r. %3ty$.r. ;. v4 C4 >C/ an auxiliary act $.3n*hGr. xxvi4 :/ a secondary dish (opposed to DannaE i.e. rice or the chief dish"4 side-dish Mn. iii4 FF: ff./ (! D-*armanE4 in 1r." the secondary or less immediate obHect of an action A3n. C-:4 OC $ch./ a Suality4 peculiarity4 attribute or property R3thy. $.3n*h1ri. Mn. iii4 ix4 Ic./ an attribute of the O elements (each of which has its own peculiar Suality or Sualities as well as organ of sense/ thus C. ether has D8abdaE4 or sound for its 1una and the ear for its organ/ F. the air has tangibility and sound for its 1unas and the s*in for its organ/ P. fire or light has shape or colour4 tangibility4 and sound for its 1unas4 and the eye for its organs/ :. water has flavour4 shape4 tangibility4 and sound for its 1unas4 and the tongue for its organ/ O. earth has the preceding 1unas4 with the addition of its own peculiar 1una of smell4 and the nose for its organ" Mn. i4 F@ and >W->V MGh. xii4 WV:W ff. $.a*. i4 C GhA. iii4 O4 PO/ (in $.3n*hya phil." an ingredient or constituent of Ara*riiti4 chief Suality of all existing beings (vi8. DsattvaE4 DraHasE4 and DtamasE i.e. goodness4 passion4 and dar*ness4 or virtue4 foulness4 and ignorance/ cf. ;+R. pp. PC/ PW/ CWP" Mn. i/ iii4 :@/ xii4 F: ff. $3n*hya*. Ghag. xiii f./ (hence" the number L= three =. )arGri$. iic4 C/ a property or characteristic of all created things (in (y3ya phil. twenty-four 1unas are enumerated4 vi8. C. Dr6paE4 shape4 colour/ F. DrasaE4 savour/ P. DgandhaE4 odour/ :. Dspar8aE4 tangibility/ O. DsaM*hy2E4 number/ W. Dparim2(aE4 dimension/ >. Dp;tha*tvaE4 severalty/ V. DsaMyogaE4 conHunction/ ?. Dvibh2gaE4 disHunction/ C@. DparatvaE4 remoteness/ CC. DaparatvaE4 proximity/ CF. DgurutvaE4 weight/ CP. DdravatvaE4 fluidity/ C:. DsnehaE4 viscidity/ CO. D8abdaE4 sound/ CW. DbuddhiE or DH-2naE4 understanding or *nowledge/ C>. Dsu*haE4 pleasure/ CV. Ddu9*haE4 pain/ C?. Dicch2E4 desire/ F@. Ddve$aE4 aversion/ FC. DprayatnaE4 effort/ FF. DdharmaE4 merit or virtue/ FP. DadharmaE4 demerit/ F:. DsaMs*2raE4 the self-reproductive Suality"/ an epithet %3ty$.r./ good Suality4 virtue4 merit4 excellence Mn. MGh. Ic./ the merit of composition (consistency4 elegance of expression4 Ic." %3vya>d. i4 :C f. %pr. viii $3h. viii/ the peculiar properties of the letters (CC in number4 vi8. the V Db2hya-prayatn2sE KS.v.N and the P accents" %3s.. on A3n. C-C4 ? and O@ (cf. D-m2traE"/ the first gradation of a vowel4 the vowels DaE (with DarE4 DalE A3n. C-C4 OC"4 DeE4 DoE (ir. x4 C> ;Ar3t. xi4 W A3n./ an organ of sense R./ a coo* (cf. D-*2raE" R./ Gh5ma-sena (cf. D-*2raE" R./ (D2E" f. $anseviera ;oxburghiana R./ the plant Dm2Msarohi(#E R./ (. of a princess ;3Hat. iv4 W?O (cf. Dnir-E4 Dvi-E4 Dsa-E/ Dgau(aE." gu(ai9 ! by the Sualities gunavat.h ! man with good Sualities gu(a*athanapu(yena ! through the merit from praising +hy glories gu(a*arma ! of wor*s under material influence gu(a*armasu ! in material activities gu(ata9 ! by the modes of material nature

gu(atraya9 ! three Sualities i.e satva94 raHa9 QItama9 gu(an.h ! praising gu(anam.h ! (n" multiplication gu(anidhiM ! the stoc*-pile of good Sualities gu(abhedata9 ! in terms of different modes of material nature gu(abho*tri ! master of the gunas gu(amayii ! consisting of the three modes of material nature gu(amayai9 ! consisting of the gunas gu(avaan.h ! a man with good Sualities gu(asa.n*hyaane ! in terms of different modes gu(asanga9 ! the association with the modes of nature gu(a1Ya ! one who *nows Sualities (one who is a patron of good Sualities" gu(aa9 ! senses gu(aatiita9 ! transcendental to the material modes of nature gu(aan.h ! the three modes of nature gu(aanvitaM ! under the spell of the modes of material nature gu(ebhya9 ! to the modes of nature gu(eshhu ! in sense gratification gup.h ! guard4 hide gupta ! secret/ gupta mfn. protected4 guarded4 preserved 2). Ic./ hidden4 concealed4 *ept secret4 secret Ghartri. AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic. (with Dda(DaE4 a secret fine4 fine secretly imposed or exacted 9it./ cf. Dg6Dha-d-E"/ ! DsaMgataE (M Hoined4 combined" W./ (DamE/ in comp. Da-E 9cat." ind. secretly4 privately %ath3s./ (Dsu-E" AaJcat. iv/ (DeE" loc. ind. in a hidden place %ath3s. lxxv/ m. (A3n. W-C4 F@O %3s.." (. of several men belonging to the )ais.ya caste (A3r1ri. i4 C>/ cf. ;+R. p. POV"4 especially of the founder of the renowned 1upta dynasty in which the names of the sovereigns generally end in DguptaE (cf. Dcandra-E4 Dsamudra-E4 Ds*anda-E/ DguptaE is also often found ifc. in names of the )ais.ya class"/ (D2E" f. a married woman who withdraws from her lover.s endearments R./ Mucuna pruritus $us.r. iv4 FW4 PP/ vi4 :W4 FC (D-ptaE"/ (. of a woman A3n. :-C4 CFC $ch. (Dgop2E %3s.."/ of a $.3*ya princess Guddh. guptaasana ! the hidden posture

guru ! (adH" heavy ! mf(Dv#E"n. (cf. Dgiri:E/ comp. Dga:r#yasE4 once D-yas-taraE4 Dguru-taraE4 superl. Dgari$+haE4 DgurutamaE see ss. vv." heavy4 weighty (opposed to Dlaghu:E" ;). i4 P?4 P and iv4 O4 W 2). Ic. (g. D8au(D2>diE 1anar. C@C"/ heavy in the stomach (food"4 difficult to digest MGh. i4 PPP: $us.r./ great4 large4 extended4 long Y3HJ. (see D-*ratuE" Ghartri. Ic./ (in prosody" long by nature or position (a vowel" Ar3t. (a vowel long both by nature and by position is called Dgar#yasE ;Ar3t. xviii4 F@" A3n. C-:4 CC and CF/ high in degree4 vehement4 violent4 excessive4 difficult4 hard ;). MGh. Ic./ grievous Megh. V@/ important4 serious4 momentous MGh.Ic./ valuable4 highly pri8ed Y3HJ. ii4 P@ (DguruE ! Dgar#yasE" Ic./ haughty4 proud (speech" AaJcat./ venerable4 respectable/ m. any venerable or respectable person (father4 mother4 or any relative older than one.s self" 1obh. $.3n*h1ri. Mn. Ic./ a spiritual parent or preceptor (from whom a youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer4 who instructs him in the $.3stras and conducts the necessary ceremonies up to that of investiture which is performed by the Xc3rya Y3HJ. i4 P:" ;Ar3t. Xs.v1ri. A3r1ri. Mn. Ic./ the chief of (gen. or in comp." &3n. ;agh. ii4 WV/ (with $.3*tas" author of a Mantra/ L= preceptor of the gods =.4 Griihaspati Mn. xi/ (hence" the planet -upiter -yot. )arGri$. Ghartri. Ic./ L= A3ndu-teacher =.4 Drona R./ Arabh3-*ara (celebrated teacher of the M5m3ns34 usually mentioned with %um3rila" $$.an*ar. vi4 O@/ xv4 CO>/ (! DdharmaE" L= venerable =.4 the ?th astrological mansion )arGri$. i4 CW/ Mucuna pruritus R./ (. of a son of $an*riiti GhA. ix4 FC4 F du. parents MGh./ m. pl. parents and other venerable persons Mn. iv )i*r. v4 C@ %ath3s./ a honorific appellation of a preceptor (whose (. is also put in the pl."4 -ain 9it./ (Dv#E" f. L= venerable woman =.4 a mother Xp. i4 FC4 ?/ L= great (with child" =.4 pregnant4 a pregnant woman R./ the wife of a teacher W./ Kcf. T/ Rat. DgravisE/ 1oth. D*aurithsE/ Rith. Dgie:rasE.N guru9 ! teacher/ weighty guruchara(aambuHa ! the lotus feet of the teacher/guru guru(aapi ! even though very difficult gurutvaM ! (abstract noun"greatness/weeightiness gurutvaaa*arshha(a ! gravitational attraction gurun.h ! the superiors guruvaara ! +hrusday guruu ! teacher4 preceptor4 long syllables as against short(laghuu" guli*aa ! (f" tablet4 pill gulma ! the spleen guhaa ! (fem" cave guhyaM ! confidential subHect guhyatamaM ! the most confidential guhyataraM ! still more confidential guhyaat.h ! than confidential guhyaanaaM ! of secrets

guuna ! mfn. voided (as ordure" A3n. V-F4 :: )3rtt. F. guudha ! (ZDg6Rha:E ;)." mfn. covered4 hidden4 concealed4 invisible4 secret4 private ;). Ic./ disguised Mn. ix4 FWC MGh. iii4 C>PCC KPWC4CN/ n. a secret place or mystery %atFh6p. i4 C4 F?/ one of the $Pabda>lamF*aCras $arasv. ii4 C?/ (ZDamE" ind. secretly DasP. vii4 F:V ;aCHat. v4 FWV/ (ZD2E" f. (. of a $Pruti 1al./ (ZDeE" loc. ind. secretly Mn. vii4 CVW/ ix4 C>@. 1Ya ! one who *nows (suffix" 1Yana*aara*a ! $ignificator of *nowledge which is -upiter 1Yaa ! to *now 1Yaatachara ! (adH" *nown 1YaatavyaM ! *nowable 1Yaati ! community (people of the same caste etc." 1YaatuM ! to *now 1Yaate ! in the realised state 1Yaatena ! by *nowing 1Yaatvaa ! *nowing well 1Yaana ! *nowledge 1YaanaM ! *nowledge 1Yaana9 ! whose *nowledge 1YaanagamyaM ! to be approached by *nowledge 1Yaanacha*shushha9 ! those who have the eyes of *nowledge 1Yaanacha*shushhaa ! by the vision of *nowledge 1Yaanadiipite ! because of the urge for self-reali8ation 1Yaanaplavena ! by the boat of transcendental *nowledge 1Yaanamana.ntaM ! %nowledge and #nfinity or 2bsoluteness 1Yaanamaya9 ! (Masc. (om.$ing."full of *nowledge 1Yaanamayo ! full of 1yana or *nowledge 1Yaanaya1Ya9 ! sacrifice in *nowledge

1Yaanaya1Yaa9 ! sacrifice in advancement of transcendental *nowledge 1Yaanaya1Yena ! by cultivation of *nowledge 1Yaanayogena ! by the lin*ing process of *nowledge 1YaanavataaM ! of the wise 1Yaanavaan.h ! learned 1Yaanavihina9 ! (but"bereft of *nowledge of the $elf 1Yaanashabdayo9 ! of *nowledge and sound 1Yaanasya ! of *nowledge 1Yaanaa9 ! *nowledge 1Yaanaagni9 ! the fire of *nowledge 1Yaanaat.h ! than *nowledge 1YaanaanaaM ! of all *nowledge 1Yaanaavasthita ! situated in transcendence 1Yaanina9 ! of the *nower 1Yaanibhya9 ! than the wise 1Yaanii ! one who is in *nowledge 1Yaane ! in *nowledge 1Yaanena ! with *nowledge 1Yaanenaiva ! 1Y2nena B eva:thro. *nowledge alone 1Yaanendriya ! an organ of *nowledge4 i.e. the five senses 1Yaayate ! *nown 1Yaayase ! can to be *nown 1Yaasyasi ! you can *now 1YeyaM ! be *nown 1Yeya9 ! should be *nown 1Yeyosi ! You can be *nown

haa ! Meaning C ind. an exclamation expressive of pain4 anger4 astonishment4 satisfaction Ic. (! ah_ alas_ oh_ ha_ often before or after a voc. case4 also repeated Dh2-h2E cf. C. Dhah2E above4 or followed by other particles4 esp. Ddhi*E4 DhantaE4 D*a$+amE Ic." MGh. %3v.Ic4 haa ! Meaning F (not always separable fr. P. Dh2E" cl. P. X. (Dh3tup. xxv4 >" DHi:h#teE (p. DHi:h2naE KS.v.N/ pf. DHahire:E 2)./ aor. Dah2staE ;). Ic./ fut. Dh2t2E 1r./ Dh2syateE Gr. MGh./ inf. D-h2tumE ib./ ind. p. Dh2tv2E 1r./ D-h2:yaE ;)."4 to start or spring forward4 bound away4 give way to (dat." ;)./ to spring or leap upon (M" ;). x4 :?4 O/ to go or depart or beta*e one.s self to have recourse to (acc." (alo>d. KCF?W4 FN/ to fall or come into any state %ir.: Aass. Dh2yateE (aor. Dah2yiE" 1r.: &aus. Dh2payatiE (aor. DaH#hapatE" ib.: Desid. DHih2sateE ib.: #ntens. DHah2yateE4 DH2h2tiE4 DH2hetiE ib. haa ! Meaning P cl. P. A. (Dh3tup. xxv4 V" DHa:h2tiE (rarely cl. C. DHahatiE P. du. DHahlta9E #mpv. DHahi:hiE <or DHah2hiE A3n. W-:4 CC>N/ DHah#t2tE 2)./ Aot. DHahy2tE 2). Ic./ pf. DHahauE4 DHahu:9E ;). Ic./ DHaheE Gr./ aor. Dah2tE ib. Ic./ Dah2s#tE 1r./ P. sg. Dah2sE ;)./ Da:h2siE 2)./ Dh2si$+aE ib.4/ fut. Dh2t2E 1r./ Dh2syatiE4 D-teE 2). Ic4 DHahi$yatiE MGh. Ic./ inf. Dh2tumE ib./ ind. p. Dhitv2:E. KS.v.N ;). Ic./ Dhitv#:E D-tv2:yaE ;)./ D-h#tv2E 1r./ D-h2:yaE Gr.4 Dh#:yamE +$."4 to leave4 abandon4 desert4 Suit4 forsa*e4 relinSuish (with D8ar#ramE4 DdehamE4 Dpr2>(2nE4 Das6nE4 DHvitamE Ic. - =. to die =." ;). Ic4 Ic./ to discharge4 emit ib./ to put away4 ta*e off4 remove4 lay aside4 give up4 renounce4 resign4 avoid4 shun4 abstain or refrain from Mn. MGh. Ic./ to disregard4 neglect ib./ to lose4 be deprived of. ;. %3m./ to get rid of. escape from 6p. MGh. Ic./ to cause to emit (with D8ardhamE4 L= to cause to brea* wind =." )op.: Aass. Dh#ya:teE or Dh#:yateE (ep. also Dh#yatiE/ aor. Dah2yiE"4 to be left or abandoned or deserted Ic./ to be left behind4 fall short of (abl." ;). Ic. Ic./ to be excluded from or bereft of (abl. or instr./ with Dpr2>(ai9E4 L= to die =." %athh6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to be overta*en by (instr." MGh./ to be deficient or wanting4 suffer loss or inHury4 fail (also in a lawsuit"4 decrease4 wane4 decline4 come to an end &h6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to weigh less (at the ordeal of the balance" Y3HJ. $ch./ to be given up or avoided Ghartri. (v.l."/ to be subtracted )arGri$./ to become detached from (with abl. or instr."4 fall out (as hair" GhA.: &aus. Dh2payatiE (m. c. also D-teE aor. DaH#hapatE/ D-H#hipa9E ;)."4 to cause to leave or abandon Ic./ to omit4 neglect Mn. MGh. Ic./ to fall short of. be wanting in (acc." MGh. &3n./ to give up (Das6nE4 L= life =." 9ariv./ to lose (D*2lamE4 L= time =." %3m./ to abandon (DpratiH-2mE4 L= a thesis =." -3ta*am.: Desid. DHih2satiE4 to wish to leave or abandon Das.. GhA. 9Aaris../ to wish to reHect or disdain Arab./ to wish to escape $arvad.: #ntens. DHeh#yateE4 DH2h2tiE4 DH2hetiE 1r. +his page was generated by $<gate :.@.P@. 9a Meaning C the thirty-third and last consonant of the (3gar5 alphabet (in A3nini.s system belonging to the guttural class4 and usually pronounced li*e the \nglish DhE in DhardE/ it is not an original letter4 but is mostly derived from an older DghE4 rarely from DdhE or DbhE". haa ! Meaning F (only R." m. a form of $.iva or Ghairava (cf. Dna*ul#>8aE"/ water/ a cipher (i.e. the arithmetical figure which symboli8es o"/ meditation4 auspiciousness/ s*y4 heaven4 paradise/ blood/ dying/ fear/ *nowledge/ the moon/ )ishnu/ war4 battle/ horripilation/ a horse/ pride/ a physician/ cause4 motive/ ! Dp2pa-hara(aE/ ! Dsa*opa-v2ra(aE/ ! D8u$*aE/ (also D2E f." laughter/ (D2E" f. coition/ a lute (DamE" n. the $upreme $pirit/ pleasure4 delight/ a weapon/ the spar*ling of a gem/ calling4 calling to the sound of a lute/ (ind." ! DahamE (M"4 #nd$t./ mfn. mad4 drun*. haa*i(ii ! the goddess in a1Yaa cha*ra haalaahala ! poison

haana F n. the act of abandoning4 relinSuishing4 giving up4 escaping4 getting rid of 1aut. $.an*. $arvad./ want4 lac* %ap./ cessation ib. Ghartri. (v.l." haana C mfn. gone or departed Ic. (in Dsa:Mh2naE4 L= risen =." )$. haani ! damage haani9 ! destruction haara ! 1arland haari(ii ! remover haard ! (fr. and ! Dh;dE". see Ddur-E and Dsu-h2:rdE. haa:rdi ! m. the heart 2)./ contentment4 ease4 comfort )arGri$./ n. the heart or interior of the body (also applied to the intestines" ;). haardi*2 !see Dyama-h-E. haardi*ya !m. patr. of %riita-varman MGh. 9ariv./ friendship ;. haardin !mfn. feeling affection for (loc." M3r*A. haardivan !(+Xr." or (v$." mfn. hearty4 cordial4 having an affection for (loc." haardvan !(v$." mfn. hearty4 cordial4 having an affection for (loc." haasa ! laughter haasya ! the sentiment of humor haata ! mfn. given up4 abandoned GhA ha ! the sun ha ! MeaningC the thirty-third and last consonant of the (3gar5 alphabet (in A3nini.s system belonging to the guttural class4 and usually pronounced li*e the \nglish DhE in DhardE/ it is not an original letter4 but is mostly derived from an older DghE4 rarely from DdhE or DbhE". ha ! Meaning F (only R." m. a form of $.iva or Ghairava (cf. Dna*ul#>8aE"/ water/ a cipher (i.e. the arithmetical figure which symboli8es o"/ meditation4 auspiciousness/ s*y4 heaven4 paradise/ blood/ dying/ fear/ *nowledge/ the moon/ )ishnu/ war4 battle/ horripilation/ a horse/ pride/ a physician/ cause4 motive/ ! Dp2pa-hara(aE/ ! Dsa*opa-v2ra(aE/ ! D8u$*aE/ (also D2E f." laughter/ (D2E" f. coition/ a lute (DamE" n. the $upreme $pirit/ pleasure4 delight/ a weapon/ the spar*ling of a gem/ calling4 calling to the sound of a lute/ (ind." ! DahamE (M"4 #nd$t./ mfn. mad4 drun*. ha ! Meaning P ind. (prob. orig. identical with F. DghaE4 and used as a particle for emphasi8ing a preceding word4 esp. if it begins a sentence closely connected with another/ very freSuent in the Gr3hmanas and $7tras4 and often translatable by" indeed4 assuredly4 verily4 of course4 then Ic. (often with other particles e.g. with Dtv evaE4 DuE4 DsmaE4 DvaiE Ic./ Dna haE4 L= not indeed =./ also with interrogatives and relatives e.g. Dyad dhaE4 L= when indeed =./ D*ad dhaE4 L= what thenM =.

sometimes with impf. or pf. Kcf. A3n. P-F4 CCWN/ in later language very commonly used as a mere expletive4 esp. at the end of a verse" ;). Ic. Ic. ha ! Meaning : mf(D2E"n. (fr. DhanE" *illing4 destroying4 removing (only ifc./ see Dar2ti-E4 Dv;tra-E4 D8atruhaE Ic." ha ! Meaning O mf(D2E"n. (fr. P. Dh2E" abandoning4 deserting4 avoiding (ifc./ see Dan-o*a-E and Dv2p#-haE"/ (D2E" f. abandonment4 desertion R. haitu*a ! mf(D#E"n. having a cause or reason4 founded on some motive (in Da-h-E" Ghag. GhA./ (ifc." caused by4 dependent on MGh. GhA./ m. a reasoner4 rationalist4 sceptic4 heretic (D#E f." Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ a follower of the M5m3ns3 doctrines W. hala ! a plough halaasana ! the plough posture halaahala ! poison halahala ! mfn. ploughing ma*ing furrows R. halahalaa ! ind. an exclamation of applause or approbation MGh. ;. halaahala ! m. n. a *ind of deadly poison (prodoced at the churning of the ocean by gods and demons" %3v. AaJcat./ m. (only R." a *ind of li8ard/ a *ind of sna*e/ a -aina or Gauddha sage. haalahala ! (-3ta*am." and n. the above poison. haalahaala ! (R." n. the above poison. haalaahala ! m. a panic. poisonous plant (the seed of which is said to resemble a cow.s teat" Ghpr./ a *ind of li8ard R./ a *ind of spider R./ n. (rarely m."4 a deadly poison prepared from the roots of the above plant accord. to ;. and GhA. produced at she churning of the ocean (cf. Dhal2halaE" %3v. $us.r. GhA./ (D2E" f. a *ind of small mouse R./ (D#E" f. spirituous liSuor R. haalahala ! Dh2l2halaE4 Dh2halaE Ic. $ea p. CF?P4 col. F. halaayudha m. L= plough-weaponed =.(. of Gala-r3ma (see above/ also transferred to )ishnu%riishna" MGh. 9ariv./ (also with Dbhat+aE4 Dmi8raE Ic." (. of various writers (esp. of a poet4 of the author of the 2bhidh3na-ratnam3ls4 of the author of the Aur3na-sarvasva Ic." &at./ Dcch2ndogyaE (M" and D-stavaE m. (. of w*s. haMsa9 ! (m" swan han ! mfn. only f. D-ghn#E S.v.QQ ! m. *iller of Ma*ha =.(. of 2gni or #ndra or ;udra +$. han !C cl. F. A. (Dh3tup. xxiv4 F" DhantiE (P. du. Dhata:9E4 P. pl. DghnantiE/ rarely X. DhateE4 P. pl. DghnateE/ and cl. C. DhanatiE4 )ed. also DHighnateE4 D-tiE/ Aot. Dhany2tE Gr. also Dha:n#taE4 Dghn#taE/ #mpv. DHahi:E +Xr. Dhandhi:E/ impf. Da:hanE4 )ed. and ep. also DahanatE4 DahananE4 DaghnantaE/ p. DHaghnatE4 Dghnam2naE MGh./ pf. DHagh2:naE4 DHaghnu:9E Gr.and ep. also DHaghneE4 D-nireE $ubH. DHagha:natE ;)./ p. DHaghniva:sE4 )ed. also DHaghanvasE/ aor. Dah2n#tE -aimGr. Kcf. DvadhEN/ fut. Dhant2E MGh./ DhaMsyatiE ib./ Dhani$ya:tiE4 D-teE 2). Ic./ inf. Dha:ntumE4 )ed. also Dha:ntaveE4 D-tavai:E4 D-to9E/ ind. p. Dhatv2:E4 )ed. also D-tv#:E4 D-tv2yaE4 D-hatyaE/ D-hanyaE

MGh./ D-gh2:tamE Gr. Ic."4 to stri*e4 beat (also a drum"4 pound4 hammer (acc."4 stri*e Ic. upon (loc." ;). Ic. Ic./ to smite4 slay4 hit4 *ill4 mar4 destroy ib./ to put to death4 cause to be executed Mn. 9it./ to stri*e off %ath3s./ to ward off4 avert MGh./ to hurt4 wound (the heart" ;./ to hurl (a dart" upon (gen." ;)./ (in astron." to touch4 come into contact )arGri$./ to obstruct4 hinder ;3Hat./ to repress4 give up4 abandon (anger4 sorrow Ic." %3v. GhA./ (M" to go4 move (aigh. ii4 C:: Aass. Dhanya:teE (ep. also D-tiE/ aor. DavadhiE or Dagh2niE"4 to be struc* or *illed ;). Ic. Ic.: &aus. Dgh2tayatiE4 D-teE (properly a (om. fr. Dgh2taE S.v./ aor. DaH#ghatatE or DaH#ghanatE"4 to cause to be slain or *illed4 *ill4 slay4 put to death4 punish Mn. MGh. Ic./ to notify a persoJs death (D*aMsaM gh2tayatiE ! D*aMsa-vadham 2ca$+eE" A3n. P-C4 FW )3rtt. W Aat./ to mar4 destroy MGh. AaJcat. (v.l.": Desid. DHi:gh2MsatiE4 D-teE (Aot. DHigh2Ms#yatE MGh./ impf. DaHigh2Ms#9E $.Gr."4 to wish to *ill or destroy ;). Ic. Ic.: #ntens. DHa:1ghantiE (;)./ p. DHa1ghanatE4 DHa:1ghnatE or Dgha:nighnatE"4 DHa1ghanyateE (with pass. sense Mund6p."4 DHeghn#yateE (A3n. >-:4 PC"4 to stri*e ! tread upon (loc. or acc." ;)./ to slay4 *ill ib./ to dispel (dar*ness"4 destroy (evil4 harm" ib./ to hurt4 inHure4 wound Mund6p. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. Dde-fendereE4 IPVVWW>KCFV>4 FN Dof-fendereE/ Rit. DgenuE4 Dgi:tiE/ $lav. DguVnatiE.N han !F mf(Dghn#E"n. *illing4 a *iller4 slayer (only ifc./ see Dari-E4 Dtamo-hanE Ic." hana mf(D#E"n. id. (see Dv#ra-ha(aE"/ m. *illing4 slaughter (see Dsu-hanaE"/ (D2E" f. (see Ddurha:(2E". ha.nsa ! (masc" swan4 goose ha.nsaasana ! the swan posture hanana ! *illing hanishhye ! # shall *ill hanumatprabhu9 ! the lord of 9anuman hanumaana ! a mon*ey chief4 son of 2nHana and )ayu hanumaanaasana ! the splits hanta ! ' _4 2las _ ind. an exclamation or inceptive particle (expressive of an exhortation to do anything or as*ing attention4 and often translatable by L= come on_ =. L= here_ =. L= loo*_ =. L= see_ =. in later language also expressive of grief4 Hoy4 pity4 haste4 benediction Ic. and translatable by L= alas_ =. L= ah_ =. L= oh_ =. Ic./ often repeated or Hoined with other particles e.g. Dh2 hantaE4 Dhanta hantaE4 Dhanta tarhiE" ;). Ic. Ic. hantaaraM ! the *iller hanti ! *ills hantuM ! to *ill hantri ! desirous of *illing hanyate ! is *illed hanyamaane ! being *illed

hanyu9 ! may *ill har.h ! to steal hara ! shan*ara hara9 ! shiva harati ! (Cpp" to ta*e (away" haranti ! throw harasi ! you remove hari ! vishnu hari9 ! the $upreme Aersonality of 1odhead4 %;ishh(a hari(a ! deer harita ! green haritam.h ! (n" cabbage haridraa ! (f" turmeric (haldii" harii9 ! )ish(u hare9 ! of Rord %;ishh(a hartaa.asi ! are the usurper harmya ! building harsha ! (masc" Hoy ! m. (ifc. f. ZD2E/ fr. ZDh;$E" bristling4 erection (esp. of the hair in a thrill of rapture or delight" MGh. %aCv. Ic./ Hoy4 pleasure4 happiness (also personified as a son of Dharma" %atFh6p. MGh. Ic. KCF?F4PN/ erection of the sexual organ4 sexual excitement4 lustfulness $usPr./ ardent desire MGh./ (. of an 2sura %athaCs./ of a son of %rFishnFa GhA./ of various authors Ic. (also with ZDd#*$itaE4 ZDmi8raE4 ZDs6riE Ic./ cf. ZD8r#-har$aE"/ mfn. happy4 delighted W. harshha ! from happiness harshhaM ! cheerfulness harshhasho*aanvita9 ! subHect to Hoy and sorrow harya*sha ! mfn. yelloweyed )$. MGh./ m. a lion MGh. ;./ the 8odiacal sign Reo &at./ a mon*ey ;./ (. of %ubera R./ of a demon causing diseases A3r1ri./ of an 2sura GhA./ of a son of Ariithu ib./ of $.iva MW.

hary-a*sha ! hary-a*$a harya*sha ! Dhary-a1gaE Ic. see above4 col. i. hasati ! (Cpp" to laugh hasta ! hand hastaM ! hand hastagha+ii ! (f" wristwatch hastaQ-paadangushh+haasana ! the hand-to-big-toe posture hastaat.h ! from the hand hastaa*sharam.h ! (n" handwriting hastini ! in the elephant hastipa*a9 ! (m" mahout4 one who rides the elephant hastairbibhraa(aM ! bearing in the hands hata !mfn. struc* by lightning %aCtFh. KCCP4CNQQ mfn. struc*4 heaten (also said of a drum"4 smitten4 *illed4 slain4 destroyed4 ended4 gone4 lost (often ibc. ! L= destitute of =.4 L= bereft of =.4 L= -less =." ;). Ic. Ic./ inHured4 marred4 hurt4 wounded (lit. and fig." MGh. %athaCs./ struc* off (as a head" ;./ *noc*ed out (as an eye" ib./ hit by (instr. or comp." %aCv. %athaCs./ whirled up4 raised (as dust" $Pa*./ visited or afflicted or tormented by4 struggling with4 suffering from (instr. or comp." $PGr. &h6p. MGh. Ic./ (in astron." touched4 come into contact )arGrF$./ violated (sexually4 as a woman" MGh. viii4 F@P>/ ruined4 undone4 hopeless4 miserable4 wretched (of persons and things/ cf. comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ worthless4 useless ib./ defective $aCh./ cheated4 deceived %uval./ deprived of4 lapsed from (ZD-tasE or comp." MGh. ;./ (in arithm." multiplied 2Cryabh./ (ZD2E" f. a violated woman (see above"/ a despised girl unfit for marriage R./ (ZDamE" n. stri*ing4 *illing4 hurting W./ multiplication ib. K&f. 1*. T4 IPVVW?@KCFV>4FN L= slain. =.N ha+a ! force4 against one.s will !mfn. struc* - by lightning4 heaten (also said of a drum"4 smitten4 *illed4 slain4 destroyed4 ended4 gone4 lost (often ibc. ! L= destitute of =.4 L= bereft of =.4 L= -less =." ;). Ic. Ic./ inHured4 marred4 hurt4 wounded (lit. and fig." MGh. %ath3s./ struc* off (as a head" ;./ *noc*ed out (as an eye" ib./ hit by (instr. or comp." %3v. %ath3s./ whirled up4 raised (as dust" $.a*./ visited or afflicted or tormented by4 struggling with4 suffering from (instr. or comp." $.Gr. &h6p. MGh. Ic./ (in astron." touched4 come into contact )arGri$./ violated (sexually4 as a woman" MGh. viii4 F@P>/ ruined4 undone4 hopeless4 miserable4 wretched (of persons and things/ cf. comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ worthless4 useless ib./ defective $3h./ cheated4 deceived %uval./ deprived of4 lapsed from (D-tasE or comp." MGh. ;./ (in arithm." multiplied Xryabh./ (D2E" f. a violated woman (see above"/ a despised girl unfit for marriage R./ (DamE" n. stri*ing4 *illing4 hurting W./ multiplication ib. K&f. 1*. T4 IPVVW?@KCFV>4 FN L= slain. =.N ha+ayoga ! union with the supreme via discipline hataM ! *illed hata9 ! being *illed

hataan.h ! already *illed hataani ! (past.part."having been *illed hatai9 ! having been *illed hatvaa ! by *illing havi9 ! butter havirdhaana ! m. (. of the author of ;). x4 CC-CO 2nu*r./ of a son of 2ntar-dhana (cf. Dhavirdh2manE" GhA./ (D#E" f. (. of the mythical cow $urabhi or %3ma-dhenu ib./ of the wife of 9avirdh3na ib./ (DamE" n. L= oblation-receptacle =.4 the vehicle in which the $oma plants are couveyed to be pressed (generally in du." 2). )$. $.Gr./ a shed for the $oma vehicles ib. %3ty$.r./ a place of sacrifice MGh. 9ariv./ the earth (as the depository of oblJoblation" 2)./ (DeE"4 du4 (with DpraH2pate9E" (. of two $3mans XrshGr. havishhaa ! offerings haya ! horse hayai9 ! horses hetava9 ! causes hetu ! intention ! m. L= impulse =.4 motive4 cause4 cause of4 reason for (loc.4 rarely dat. or gen./ Dhetun2E4 Dheto9E4 DhetaveE4 DhetauE4 L= for a cause or reason =.4 L= by reason of =.4 L= on account of =. Kwith gen. or comp. e.g. Dmama heto9E or Dmad-dheto9E4 L= on account of me =.N/ D*aM hetumE or D*o he+u9E4 L= whereforeM =. L= whyM =. A3n. F-F4 FP Aat./ Dyato heto9E4 L= because =./ Danena hetun2E or Diti heto9E4 L= for this reason =./ Dm;tyu-hetaveE4 L= in order to *ill =./ Dhetur alau*i*a9E4 L= a supernatural cause =./ ifc. DhetuE also ! L= having as a cause or motive =.4 L= caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by =. e.g. D*arma-hetuE4 L= caused by the acts Kof a former existenceN =. Mn. i4 :?/ Dm2Msa-hetuE4 L= attracted by Kthe smell ofN flesh =. MGh. x4 :?W/ D*arma-phala-hetuE4 L= impelled by Kthe expectation ofN the conseSuences of any act =. GhA. ii4 :>/ :?" ;). Ic. Ic./ a logical reason or dedaction or argument4 the reason for an inference (esp. applied to the second member or 2vayava of the five-membered syllogism see Dny2yaE" (y3yad. #W. WC/ logic (in general see Dhetuvidy2E"/ (in gram." the agent of the causal verb A3n. C:4 OO Ic./ (with Guddhists" primary cause (as opp. to DpratyayaE S.v." $arvad./ (with Aas.upatas" that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses ib./ a means (Dhetubhi9E ifc. L= by means of =." MGh./ mode4 manner (Dhetubhi9E ifc. L= according to =." ib. $us.r. Y3HJ./ price4 cost ;3Hat. v4 >C/ condition MGh./ (in rhet." ! D*2vya-li1gaE (S.v." Ghar. %pr. $3h. hetu9 ! aim (9ere: cause" hetunaa ! for the reason hetumadbhi9 ! with cause and effect heto9 ! in exchange heman.h ! gold

hemanta ! (masc" winter hi ! really hi !Meaning C i (cf. DhayE" cl. O. A. (Dh3tup.4 xxvii4 CC" Dhino:tiE ()ed. also Dhinute:E4 Dhi:nvatiE and Dhinva:tiE4 D-teE/ p. Dhinv2na:E Kwith aet. and pass. senseN ;)./ Dha:yatE ;). +$./ C: sg. Dhi$eE ;)./ pf. DHigh2yaE4 DHighyu9E Gr. Ic./ DHighyeE Kwith pass. senseN Ghathth./ aor. Da:hemaE Da:hemaE4 DahyanE4 DhetaE p. Dhiy2na:E Kwith pass. senseN ;)./ DahyamE KMN4 Da:haitE 2)./ Dahai$#tE Gr./ Dahe$ataE ;)./ fut. Dhet2E 1r./ Dhe$yatiE MGh. Ic./ inf. D-hye:E ;)."4 to send forth set in motion4 impel4 urge on4 hasten on (X. also intrans." ;). 2). $.Gr. %3ty$.r./ to stimulate or incite to (dat." ;)./ to assist or help to (dat." ib./ to discharge4 b4 hurl4 cast4 shoot ;)./ to convey4 bring4 procure ib. $.Gr./ to forsa*e4 abandon4 get rid of Ghathth./ (DhinvatiE"4 to gladden4 delight Dh3tup. xv4 VF: Aass. Dh#yateE (aor. Dah2yiE" 1r.: &aus. Dh2yuyatiE (aor. DaH#hayatE" ib.: Desid. of &aus. DHih2payi$atiE ib.: Desid. DHigh#$atiE ib.: #nteus. DHegh#yateE4 DHeghay#tiE4 DHeghetiE ib. hi: !Meaning F ind. (used as a particle Kcf. DhaE and DghaEN and usually denoting" for4 because4 on account of (never standing first in a sentence4 but generally after the first word and used enclitically4 sometimes after pronouns/ e.g. Dsa:rvo hi: p;:tan2 Hig#$atiE4 L= for everybody wishes to win battles =./ Db*av2n hi pram2(amE4 L= for your honour is the authority =./ Dtah2 hiE4 L= for example =.4 L= accordingly =./ Dna: hi:E or Dnah#:E =.4 for not =.4 L= not at all =." ;). Ic. Ic./ Hust4 pray4 do (with an #mpv. or Aot. emphatically/ sometimes with #ndic.4 e. g. Dpasy2mo hiE4 L= we will Hust see =." ib./ indeed4 assuredly4 surely4 of course4 certainly (Dhi: vai:E4 L= most assuredly =./ DhituE or Dhi-punarE4 L= indeed-but =./ often a mere expletive4 esp. to avoid a hiatus4 sometimes repeated in the same sentence/ DhiE is also said to be an interHection of L= envy =.4 L= contempt =.4 L= hurry =. Ic." ib. hii ! ind. (an exclamation of surprise or astonishment or horror or sorrow or hilarity or satisfaction4 usually translatable by" ah_ oh_ alas l Ic./ (also said to be so used in giving a reason or cause4 and translatable by" therefore4 so4 because4 for (cf. F. DhiE" Ic./ (it is sometimes repeated cf. Dh#h#E 9ariv. Ghathth. hi.nsati ! *ills hi.nsaa ! violence hi.nsaaM ! and distress to others hi.nsaatma*a9 ! always envious hita ! benefit hitaM ! beneficial hita*aamyayaa ! for your benefit hite ! in welfare wor* hitaishhin.h ! one who wishes good hitaaya ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to avail4 be of use or advantage )3s. 9it3:vat mfn. one who has put away or hidden his property ;). hitvaa ! having given up/abandoned

hinasti ! degrade hima ! snow himaalaya9 ! the 9imalayan mountains ! (om. A. D-yatiE4 to resemble the 9ima>laya Dh7rtas. hiMsa ! mfn. inHuring4 inHurious4 mischievous4 hostile ;)./ (D2E" f. see below. hiMs2 ! f. inHury4 harm (to life or property"4 hurt4 mischief4 wrong (said to be of three *inds4 C. mental as L= bearing malice =./ F. verbal4 as =. abusive language/ P. personal4 as L= acts of violence =." Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ #nHury or Mischief personified (as the wife of 2dharnia and daughter of Robha and (ish*riiti" Aur./ 2steracantha Rongifolia R. hira(maya ! mf(D#E" n. (for Dhira(ya-mayaE" golden4 gold-coloured +$.Ic4 Ic./ m. (. of Grahm3. (see Dhira(ya-garbhaE" R./ of a ;iishi MGh./ of a son of 2gnidhra and ruler of a )arsha GhA./ m.n. one of the ? )arshas or divisions of the continent (said to be between the mountainous ranges $.veta and $.riinga-vat/ see varsha and D8vetaE" Aur. hira(ya*ashyapu ! a demon *ing4 *illed by )ishnu hira(yagarbha ! \ffulgent4 a name of $un hira(yagarbha9 ! the 1olden \mbryo of life and form hiinau ! bereft4 having lost horaa ! 2 )arga. +he Division of a sign into $olar and Runar or Division into halves. 6sed for determining Wealth amongst other things hraada ! m. sound4 noise4 roar (of thunder" &h6p. MGh. %ir./ sound (in a phonetical sense" Aat./ (. of a serpent-demon MGh./ of a son of 9iranya*as.ipu 9ariv. Aur. hraasa ! m. shortening4 diminution4 decrease4 deterioration4 detriment Mn. YaCHnO. Ic./ paucity4 scarcity MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ sound4 noise R. hrada ! C m. (once n./ ifc. f. D2E rather to be connected with Dhl2dE4 but cf. Dhr2dE/ for F. DhradaE see p. CP@>" a large or deep piece of water4 la*e4 pool (rarely applied to the sea/ with Dg21gaE4 L= the water of the 1anges =." ;). Ic. Ic./ (D2E" f. the incense tree R./ (D#E" f. g. Dgaur2>diE. hrada !F m. (ifc. f. D2E/ for C. see p. CP@W4 col. P" sound4 noise R./ a ray of light (see D8ata-hr-E"/ a ram R./ (. of a son of 9r3da 9ariv. hrasvaa ! (adH" short hrii9 ! modesty hrii ! C cl. P. A. (Dh3tup. xxv4 P" DHihretiE (DHi:hriyatE Maitr$./ pf. DHihr2yaE ;agh./ DHihray2Mca*2raE4 D-y2m-2saE4 1r./ aor. Dahrai$#tE ib./ Arec. Dhr#y2tE ib./ p. Dhray2(aE4 see Da-hr-E/ fut. Dhret2E4 Dhre$yatiE 1r."4 to feel shame4 blush4 be bashful or modest4 be ashamed of any one (gen." or anything (abl." %3v. %ath3s.: &aus. DhrepayatiE (aor. DaHihripatE"4 to ma*e ashamed4 cause to blush4 confound4 put to shame (also fig. ! L= surpass4 excel =." ib.: Desid. DHihr#$atiE 1r.: #ntens.

DHehr#yateE (p. D-yam2(aE $addhA."4 DHehray#tiE4 DHehretiE4 to be greatly ashamed ib. QQF f. shame4 modesty4 shyness4 timidity (also personified as daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma" )$. Ic. I hriiyantra(2 f. torment of shJshame4 constraint of bashfulness hriyate ! is attracted hri ! to steal hrita ! deprived of hritat.h ! heart hritsthaM ! situated in the heart hrid.h ! heart (neut" hridaya ! heart ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" the heart (or region of the heart as the seat of feelings and sensations/ Dh;daye-*;E4 L= to ta*e to heart =."4 soul4 mind (as the seat of mental operations/ Dcapala-h;dayaE4 L= fic*leminded =." ;). Ic. Ic./ the heart or interior of the body ;). 2). +Gr. MGh./ the heart or centre or core or essence or best or dearest or most secret part of anything 2). Ic. Ic./ true or divine *nowledge MW./ the )eda ib./ science ib./ (with DpraH2pate9E" (. of a $3man #nd$t./ m. a partic. $unday GhavA./ (D2E" f. (. of a mare 9ariv./ mfn. going to the heart Gh3gA. (fr. Dh;dE B DayaE $ch." hridayaM ! heart hridayasthaM ! heart-stationed hridayaani ! hearts hridayii ! in my heart hridayeshhu ! in the hearts of hridi ! in the heart hriddeshe ! in the location of the heart hridyaa9 ! pleasing to the heart hrish ! cl. C. A. 2C. ZDha:r$atiE4 ZD-teE fr. A. only p. ZDha:r$atE"4 to be excited or impatient4 reHoice in the prospect of4 be anxious or impatient for (dat." ;)./ to spea* or affirm falsely4 lie DhaCtup. xvii4 O?/ cl. :. A. (DhaCtup. xxvi4 CC?" ZDh;$yatiE (ep. and m. c. also ZD-teE/ pf. Z DHahar$aE4 ZDHah;$u9E/ ZDHah;$eE4 ZD-$ireE MGh. Ic./ aor. ZDah;$atE ib./ fut. ZDhar$it2E4 Z Dhar$i$yatiE 1r./ inf. ZDhar$itumE ib./ ind. p. ZD-h;$yaE MGh. Ic."4 to thrill with rapture4 reHoice4 exult4 be glad or pleased AaCr1rF. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to become sexually excited $usPr./ to become erect or stiff or rigid4 bristle (said of the hairs of the body Ic."4 become on edge (li*e the teeth" MGh. GhA.: Aass. ZDh;$yateE (aor. ZDahar$iE" 1r.: &aus. ZDhar$a:yatiE4 ZD-teE (aor. Z DaH#h;$atE4 or ZDaHahar$atE"4 to excite4 ma*e impatient or eager for (victory Ic." ;). Ic. Ic./ to reHoice4 be glad Mn. MGh./ to cause to bristle &at.: Desid. ZDHihar$i$atiE 1r.: #ntens. Z DHar#h;$yateE4 ZDHarhar$+iE Ic. ()ed. forms ZDHarh;$antaE4 ZDHa:rh;$2(aE and Z

DH2h;$2(a:E"4 to be impatient or excited ;). )$. 2CsPv$Pr./ to excite violently ;). K&f. Rat. DhorreoE for DhorseoE.N hrishhita9 ! gladdened hrishhii*esha ! ' master of all senses hrishii*es.a ! m. (perhaps ! Dh;$#-*e8aE cf. Dh;$#-vatE above" id. (D-tvaE n." MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ (. of the tenth month )arGri$./ of a +5rtha &at./ of a poet ib./ lord of the senses (said of Manas" GhA./ D-82>8ramaE m. (. of a man &at. hrishhii*eshaM ! unto Rord %;ishh(a hrishhii*esha9 ! 9rish5*es.a (%;ishh(a4 the Rord who directs the senses of the devotees" hrishh+aromaa ! with his bodily hairs standing on end due to his great ecstasy hrishhyati ! ta*es pleasure hrishhyaami ! # am enHoying hrishtha ! mfn. thrilling with rapture4 reHoiced4 pleased4 glad4 merry Mn. MGh. Ic./ bristling4 erect4 standing on end (said of the hairs of the body" MGh. ;. Ic./ rigid4 stiff 9ariv./ blunted (cf. Dh;$itaE" Aat./ surprised4 astonished ib. hrit ! h;t mfn. (only ifc." bringing4 carrying4 carrying away4 sei8ing Ic. (see ZDbali-E4 ZDtaila-E4 ZDp2paE4 ZD-bhayah;tE Ic."// F in comp. for ZDh;dE. huta ! offerings (usually made to a fire" hutaM ! offered hutabhu*.h ! fire (one who eats offerings" hutaashava*traM ! fire coming out of Your mouth hya9 ! yesterday

ichchh.h ! to wish ichchha ! the will ichchhati ! (W up" to wish ichchhan.h ! present participle of ishh4 to wish

ichchhanta9 ! desiring ichchhasi ! you wish ichchhaa ! desire ichchhaami ! do # wish idaM ! this ! C Daya:mE4 Diya:mE4 Dida:mE (fr. DidE 6n. iv4 COW/ g. Dsarv2>diE A3n. C-C4 F> )op./ a *ind of neut. of the pronom. base P. DiE with DamE Kcf. Rat. DisE4 DeaE4 DidE4 and DidemEN/ the regular forms are partly derived from the pronom. base DaE/ see 1r. FF:/ the )eda exhibits various irregular formations e.g. fr. pronom. base DaE4 an inst. Den2:E4 Day2:E Kused in general adverbiallyN4 and gen. loc. du. Dayo:sE4 and perhaps also Davo:sE4 in ;). vi4 W>4 CC/ vii4 W>4 :/ x4 CPF4 O KG;D.N/ fr. the base DimaE4 a gen. sing. Dima:syaE4 only ;)./ the ;). has in a few instances the irregular accentuation Da:smaiE4 v4 P?4 O4 Ic./ Da:syaE4 iv4 CO4 O4 Ic./ D2:bhisE4 vi4 FO4 F4 Ic.: the forms derived fr. DaE are used enclitically if they ta*e the place of the third personal pronoun4 do not stand at the beginning of a verse or period4 and have no peculiar stress laid upon them"4 this4 this here4 referring to something near the spea*er/ *nown4 present/ (opposed to DadasE e.g. DayaM lo*a9E or DidaM vi8vamE or DidaM sarvamE4 this earthly world4 this universe/ Dayam agni9E4 this fire which burns on the earth/ but Das2v agni9E4 that fire in the s*y4 i. e. the lightning: so also DidamE or DiyamE alone sometimes signifies L= this earth =./ Dime sma9E4 here we are." DidamE often refers to something immediately following4 whereas DetadE points to what precedes (e.g. D8rutvai?tad idam 6cu9E4 having heard that they said this". DidamE occurs connected with DyadE4 DtadE4 DetadE4 D*imE4 and a personal pronoun4 partly to point out anything more distinctly and emphatically4 partly pleonastically (e.g. Dtad idaM v2*yamE4 this speech here following KCWO4 PN/ Dso .yaM vid6$a*a9E4 this )id7sha*a here". idam ! F ind. K)ed. and in a few instances in classical $ans*riitN here4 to this place/ now4 even4 Hust/ there/ with these words ;). 2). $.Gr. 2itGr. &h6p./ in this manner ;. ii4 OP4 PC $.a*. (v.l. for DitiE in D*im iti Ho$am 2syateE4 F@F4 V". idaaniiM ! now idri*.h ! as it is iDaa ! the channel on the left of the spine iDyaM ! worshipable iidrishhaM ! li*e this iha ! here ihaiva ! in the present bodyiHyate ! is performed iheha ! ind. here and there4 now and then4 repeatedly/ D-m2t;E m. one whose mother is here and there i.e. everywhere ;). vi4 O?4 C. #hita mfn. sought4 attempted4 striven for/ wished4 desired/ (DamE" n. desire4 reSuest4 wish4 effort 9it. %ath3s. Arab. Ic. iih.h ! to wish

iihate ! he aspires iihante ! they desire iihaa ! wish ii*sh.h ! to see ii*sha(a ! seeing ii*sha(aM ! eyes iips ! (Desid. of D2pE S.v."4 to wish to obtain. iipsana ! n. desiring or wishing to obtain R. iipsaa ! f. as*ing4 desire or wish to obtain MGh. ;. iipsita ! mfn. wished4 desired/ (DamE" n. desire4 wish MGh. ;. ;agh. %ath3s. iipsitatama ! mfn. most desired4 immediately aimed at (as the obHect of an action" A3n. C-:4 :?. iipsu ! mfn. striving to obtain/ wishing to get or obtain4 desirous of (with acc." Mn. MGh. ;agh. ;. Ic. iipsuyaH-a ! m. a particular $oma sacrifice %3ty$.r. iis.itaa ! f. or superiority4 supremacy4 one of the eight attributes of $Piva MGh. GhA ii*sha(a ! n. a loo*4 view4 aspect sight %3ty$.r. R3thy. %ath3s. AaJcat. ;atn3v. Ic./ regarding4 loo*ing after4 caring for Mn./ eye MGh. ;. $us.r. $.a*. Ic. ii*shate ! (C ap" to see ii*sha ! mf(D#E"n. ifc. seeing4 loo*ing4 visiting (see Dtiryag-#*$aE4 Dvadhv-#*$aE"/ (D2E" f. sight4 viewing/ considering GhA. (y3yad./ (DamE" n. anything seen $.Gr. vii4 C4 F4 FP (merely for the etym. of Dantari*$aE". ii*sha*a ! m. a spectator4 beholder $.Gr. Xs.v1ri. 1obh. ii*sha(iiya ! mfn. to be seen or perceived. ii*shamaa(a ! mfn. loo*ing at4 surveying )$. ;. ii*sha(i*a ! DasE4 D2E mf. and m. a loo*er into the future4 a fortune-teller )arGri$. ii*sha(ii*a ! m. a loo*er into the future4 a fortune-teller )arGri$. iirma ! (m" arm iirsha ! Helousy

iis.a: ! mfn. owning4 possessing4 sharing/ one who is completely master of anything/ capable of (with gen."/ powerful4 supreme/ a ruler4 master4 lord Mn. $.Gr. MGh. %um. Ic./ m. a husband R./ a ;udra/ the number L= eleven =. (as there are eleven ;udras"/ (. of $.iva as regent of the north-east Suarter MGh. 9ariv. ;. $.a*. Ic./ (. of $.iva/ of %uvera/ (D2:E" f. faculty4 power4 dominion 2). )$. $.Gr. iis.a m. lord in lord in heaven pl. (. of the Xdityas4 )asu and ;udra 9cat. i4 W. (<or other comp. see under Ddiva:sE4 Ddiv2E4 F. Ddivi:E4 DdivoE P. Ddyu:E." iis.itaa ! f. or superiority4 supremacy4 one of the eight attributes of $Piva MGh. GhA. iis.vara ! mfn. able to do4 capable of (with gen. of )edic inf.4 or with common inf."4 liable4 exposed to 2). +$. $PGr. 2itGr. %um. 9it. Ic./ (ZDasE4 ZD#E" mf. master4 lord4 prince4 *ing4 mistress4 Sueen 2). $PGr. ;agh. Mn. Ic./ m. a husband MGh./ 1od/ the $upreme Geing Mn. $usPr. YaCHnO. Ic./ the supreme soul (ZD2tmanE"/ $Piva/ one of the ;udras/ the god of love/ (. of a prince/ the number L= eleven =./ (ZD2E or ZD#E" f. (. of DurgaC/ of Ra*shmiC/ of any other of the $Pa*tis or female energies of the deities/ (. of several plants R. iisha ! m. the month Xs.vina see Di$aE/ a son of the third Manu/ a servant of $.iva. iishannimayamfn. exchanged for a little R. iishaa ! f. (said to be fr. C. D#$E"4 the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough/ (DeE" f. du. the double or for*-shaped pole ;). iii4 OP4 C>/ viii4 O4 F? 2). viii4 V4 FP/ xi4 P4 ? $.Gr. %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ a plan*4 board )arGri$./ a particular measure4 $.ulb. iisha ! 1od iisha ! m. the month Xs.vina see Di$aE/ a son of the third Manu/ a servant of $.iva. iishaa ! f. (said to be fr. C. D#$E"4 the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough/ (DeE" f. du. the double or for*-shaped pole ;). iii4 OP4 C>/ viii4 O4 F? 2). viii4 V4 FP/ xi4 P4 ? $.Gr. %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ a plan*4 board )arGri$./ a particular measure4 $.ulb. iishaavaasyaM ! inhabited or manifested by the Master iishvara ! lord4 the capable (here" ! mfn. able to do4 capable of (with gen. of )edic inf.4 or with common inf."4 liable4 exposed to 2). +$. $.Gr. 2itGr. %um. 9it. Ic./ (DasE4 D#E" mf. master4 lord4 prince4 *ing4 mistress4 Sueen 2). $.Gr. ;agh. Mn. Ic./ m. a husband MGh./ 1od/ the $upreme Geing Mn. $us.r. Y3HJ. Ic./ the supreme soul (D2tmanE"/ $.iva/ one of the ;udras/ the god of love/ (. of a prince/ the number L= eleven =./ (D2E or D#E" f. (. of Durg3/ of Ra*shm5/ of any other of the $.a*tis or female energies of the deities/ (. of several plants R. iishvaraM ! the $upersoul iishvara9 ! the $upreme Rord iishvarapraa(idhaana ! attentiveness to god iis.itaa ! f. or superiority4 supremacy4 one of the eight attributes of $.iva MGh. GhA. iis.itva ! n. superiority4 supremacy4 one of the eight attributes of $.iva MGh. GhA.

iis.varapra(idhaana ! n. devotion to 1od4 )ed3ntas iis.vara ! mfn. able to do4 capable of (with gen. of )edic inf.4 or with common inf."4 liable4 exposed to 2). +$. $.Gr. 2itGr. %um. 9it. Ic./ (DasE4 D#E" mf. master4 lord4 prince4 *ing4 mistress4 Sueen 2). $.Gr. ;agh. Mn. Ic./ m. a husband MGh./ 1od/ the $upreme Geing Mn. $us.r. Y3HJ. Ic./ the supreme soul (D2tmanE"/ $.iva/ one of the ;udras/ the god of love/ (. of a prince/ the number L= eleven =./ (D2E or D#E" f. (. of Durg3/ of Ra*shm5/ of any other of the $.a*tis or female energies of the deities/ (. of several plants R. iis.itavya ! mfn. to be reigned or ruled over GhA. iis.it; ! Dt2E m. a master4 owner4 proprietor/ a *ing $.vet6p. Arab. iis.it2 ! f. or superiority4 supremacy4 one of the eight attributes of $.iva MGh. GhA. iis.itva ! n. superiority4 supremacy4 one of the eight attributes of $.iva MGh. GhA. iiti ! C f. (fr. :. D#EM"4 plague4 distress4 any calamity of the season (as drought4 excessive rain4 swarm of rats4 foreign invasion4 Ic."/ infectious disease MGh. ;. $us.r. Ic./ an affray R./ travelling in foreign countries4 soHourning R. iiya*$am2(a ! ! Di:ya*$am2(aE (fr. Diya*$E" S.v. Maitr$. ii4 C@4 W. iiya-ca*$as ! fn. (D#yaE fr. DiE"4 of pervading or far-reaching sight ;). v4 WW4 W. iHyayaa ! by worship i*shu9 ! sugarcane i*shvaa*ave ! unto %ing #*sva*uimaM ! (from idaM" this ima ! the base of some cases of the demonstrative pronoun Dida:mE S.v. (acc. sg. m. Dima:mE f. Dim2:mE KCWV4 CN/ nom. pl. m. Dime:E4 Ic./ irregular gen. sg. Dima:syaE ;). viii4 CP4 FC KonceN". imaa9 ! all these imaan.h ! these ime ! these imau ! these ingate ! waver indiraa ! 1oddess Ra*shmi indiraarama(a ! )ishnu4 9usband of 1oddess Ra*shmi indu ! moon indugopa ! a centipede commonly seen during rainy season

indra9 ! the god #ndra indrachaapa ! (m" rainbow indradhanu9 ! (m" rainbow indrapramati ! m. a pupil of Aaila and author of some verses of the ;iig-veda ;2nu*r. GhA. )A. 2gA. indrapramada ! m. (. of a man. indrapras6ta ! (Di:ndra-E" mfn. caused or impelled by #ndra ;). x4 WW4 F. indraprastha ! n. L= #ndra.s place =.(. of a city (now called Delhi4 the residence of the A3ndavas" MGh. indraprahara(a ! n. #ndra.s weapon4 the thunderbolt R. indriya ! organ of sense or action ! mfn. fit for or belonging to or agreeable to #ndra ;). 2). )$./ m. a companion of #ndra(M" ;). i4 C@>4 F 2). xix4 F>4 C/ (DamE" n. power4 force4 the Suality which belongs especially to the mighty #ndra ;). 2). )$. +$. 2itGr. $.Gr./ exhibition of power4 powerful act ;). )$./ bodily power4 power of the senses/ virile power 2). )$. $.Gr./ semen virile )$. %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ faculty of sense4 sense4 organ of sense 2). $us.r. Mn. ;agh. %ir. Ic./ the number five as symbolical of the five senses. (#n addition to the five organs of perception4 Dbuddh#>ndriy2(iE or DH-2ne>ndriy2(iE4 i.e. eye4 ear4 nose4 tongue4 and s*in4 the 9ind7s enumerate five organs of action4 D*arme>ndriy2(iE i.e. larynx4 hand4 foot4 anus4 and parts of generation/ between these ten organs and the soul or D2tmanE stands DmanasE or mind4 considered as an eleventh organ/ in the )ed3nta4 DmanasE4 DbuddhiE4 DahaM*2raE4 and DcittaE form the four inner or internal organs4 Dantar-indriy2(iE4 so that according to this rec*oning the organs are fourteen in number4 each being presided over by its own ruler or Dniyant;E/ thus4 the eye by the $un4 the ear by the `uarters of the world4 the nose by the two 2s.vins4 the tongue by Aracetas4 the s*in by the Wind4 the voice by <ire4 the hand by #ndra4 the foot by )ishnu4 the anus by Mitra4 the parts of generation by AraH3pati4 manas by the Moon4 buddhi by Grahman4 ahan*3ra by $.iva4 citta by )ishnu as 2cyuta/ in the (y3ya philosophy each organ is connected with its own peculiar element4 the nose with the \arth4 the tongue with Water4 the eye with Right or <ire4 the s*in with 2ir4 the ear with \ther/ the -ainas divide the whole creation into five sections4 according to the number of organs attributed to each being." indriya9 ! senses indriyagocharaa9 ! the obHects of the senses indriyagraamaM ! the full set of senses indriyaHaya ! mastery of the senses by controlling the desires indriyasya ! of the senses indriyasyaarthe ! in the sense obHects indriyaa(aaM ! of the senses indriyaa(i ! the senses

indriyaaraama9 ! satisfied in sense gratification indriyaarthaan.h ! sense obHects indriyaarthebhya9 ! from the sense obHects indriyaartheshhu ! in sense gratification indriyebhya9 ! more than the senses indriyai9 ! by the senses indro ! the Rord #ndra indra ! m.m. (for etym. as given by native authorities see (ir. x4 V $3y. on ;). i4 P4 : 6n. ii4 FV/ according to G;D. fr. DinE ! DinvE with suff. DraE preceded by inserted DdE4 meaning L= to subdue4 conSuer =. KCWW4 FN/ according to Muir4 $. +. v4 CC?4 for DsindraE fr. DsyandE4 L= to drop =./ more probably from DindE4 L= to drop =. S.v.4 and connected with DinduE above"4 the god of the atmosphere and s*y/ the #ndian -upiter Aluvius or lord of rain (who in )edic mythology reigns over the deities of the intermediate region or atmosphere/ he fights against and conSuers with his thunder-bolt KDvaHraEN the demons of dar*ness4 and is in general a symbol of generous heroism/ DindraE was not originally lord of the gods of the s*y4 but his deeds were most useful to man*ind4 and he was therefore addressed in prayers and hymns more than any other deity4 and ultimately superseded the more lofty and spiritual )aruna/ in the later mythology DindraE is subordinated to the triad Grahman4 )ishnu4 and $.iva4 but remained the chief of all other deities in the popular mind" ;). 2). $.Gr. Mn. MGh. ;. Ic. Ic./ (he is also regent of the east Suarter4 and considered one of the twelve Xdityas" Mn. ;. $us.r. Ic./ in the )ed3nta he is identified with the supreme being/ a prince/ ifc. best4 excellent4 the first4 the chief (of any class of obHects/ cf. Dsure>ndraE4 Dr2He>ndraE4 Dparvate>ndraE4 Ic." Mn. 9it./ the pupil of the right eye (that of the left being called #ndr3n5 or #ndra.s wife" $.Gr. GriXr6p./ the number fourteen4 $7ryas/ (. of a grammarian/ of a physician/ the plant Wrightia 2ntidysenterica (see D*u+aHaE" R./ a vegetable poison R./ the twentysixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic/ the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth (a*shatra4 T Aegasi/ the human soul4 the portion of spirit residing in the body/ night R./ one of the nine divisions of -ambu-dv5pa or the *nown continent R./ (D2E" f. the wife of #ndra see Dindr2(#E/ (. of a plant R./ (D#E" f. (. of an attendant of Dev5. indhana ! fuel isha ! C mfn. see*ing (see Dgav-i$aE". QQ!F mfn. possessing sap and strength/ well-fed4 strong/ sappy4 Huicy4 fertile ;)./ m. (. of the month Xs.vina4 $eptember-'ctober" )$. $.Gr. $us.r. )A./ (. of a ;iishi GhA. ishu ! DusE mf. an arrow ;). 2). )$. MGh. ;agh. $.a*. Ic./ (in mathematics" a versed sine/ (. of a $oma ceremony %3ty$.r./ the number five $3h./ (. of a particular constellation )arGri. xii4 >. K2ccording to Day3nanda Di$uE may mean L= ray of light =./ cf. 1*. T/ IOFV:PKCWV4 PN Ud. DishuE.N ishat.h ! a little ishhubhi9 ! with arrows ishtha ! of all desirable things ishthaM ! leading to heaven

ishthaa9 ! palatable ishthaan.h ! desired ishthi*aa ! (f" bric* ishthvaa ! worshiping ishtha ! C mfn. (for F. see s.v."4 sought $.Gr./ wished4 desired/ li*ed4 beloved/ agreeable/ cherished ;). $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Mn. AaJcat. $.a*. Ic./ reverenced4 respected/ regarded as good4 approved Mn. $3n*hya*./ valid/ m. a lover4 a husband $.a*. VP c/ the plant ;icinus &ommunis R./ (D2E" f. (. of a plant R./ (DamE" n. wish4 desire ;). 2). 2itGr. Mn. ;./ (DamE" ind. voluntarily.QQF mfn. (p.p. fr. DyaHE/ for C. Di$+a:E see col. F" sacrificed4 worshipped with sacrifices )$. $.Gr. %3ty$.r. 2itGr. Ic./ m. sacrifice M3r*A. xiii4 CO/ (DamE" n. sacrificing4 sacrifice/ sacred rite4 sacrament R. ishthadeva ! m. (R." or a chosen tutelary deity4 favourite god4 one particularly worshipped (cf. Dabh#>$+a-devat2E". ishthadevataa ! f. a chosen tutelary deity4 favourite god4 one particularly worshipped (cf. Dabh#>$+a-devat2E". ishthayaaman ! (Di$+a:-E" mfn. going according to desire ;). ix4 VV4 P. ishthavrata ! mfn. that by which good (Di$+aE" wor*s (DvrataE" succeed K$3y.N ;). iii4 O?4 ?. ishth2rtha ! m. anything desired or agreeable/ (mfn." one who has obtained a desired obHect MGh. ;./ D-rtho>dyu*taE mfn. 8ealous or active for a desired obHect. ishth2vat ! mfn. possessing a desired obHect (M" 2). xviii4 P4 F@ Kperhaps and belonging to F. Di$+aEN. ishtha*;t ! mfn. performing a sacrifice &omm. on %3ty$.r. ishthayaHus ! (Di$+a:-E" mfn. one who has spo*en the sacrificial verses )$. +$. ishtha*aa ! f. a bric* in general/ a bric* used in building the sacrificial altar )$. 2itGr. $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Mriicch. Ic. ishtha*aavat ! mfn. possessed of bric*s A3n. ishthi !C f. impulse4 acceleration4 hurry/ invitation/ order/ despatch ;).QQ !F f. see*ing4 going after ;)./ endeavouring to obtain/ wish4 reSuest4 desire ;). )$. Ic./ any desired obHect/ a desired rule4 a desideratum4 a (. applied to the statement of grammarians who are considered as authoritative.QQ !P f. sacrificing4 sacrifice/ an oblation consisting of butter4 fruits4 Ic.4 opposed to the sacrifice of an animal or $oma ;). i4 CWW4 C:/ x4 CW?4 F $PGr. 2CsPv$Pr. YaCHnO. Mn. $Pa*. ;agh. Ic. ita9 ! besides this i:tara ! 'ther !! mf(D2E"n. (the neuter is DadE in classical $ans*riit4 but DamE KDadE $.Gr.N in )ed. A3n. >-C4 FO4 FW/ comparative form of pronom. base P. DiE/ cf. Rat. DiterumE/ 9ib. DiterE"4 the other (of two"4 another/ (pl4 " the rest/ (with abl." different from ;). 2). $.Gr. MGh. ;. Mn. ;agh.

9it. Ic./ low4 vile %3d./ expelled4 reHected R./ (D2E" f. said to be a (. of the mother of 2itareya/ (DadE" ind. whereas4 whilst $ubh./ DitaraE4 DitaraE4 the one - the other4 this - that. (DitaraE connected antithetically with a preceding word often signifies the contrary idea e.g. DviHay2ya itar2ya v2E KMGh.N4 to victory or defeat/ so in Dvandva compounds4 Dsu*he>tare$uE K$.vet6p.N4 in happiness and distress/ it sometimes4 however4 forms a +at-purusha compound with another word to express the one idea implied in the contrary of that word4 e.g. Dda*$i(e>taraE4 the left hand." i:taraHana ! m. an ordinary man $.3rng./ (D2sE" m. pl. L= other men =./ a euphemistic name of certain beings who appear to be considered as spirits of dar*ness (%uvera belongs to them" 2). )$. +$. Maitr$. 1opGr. i:taraHaatiiya ! mfn. ordinary4 common-place. i:taratas ! ind. otherwise than4 different from/ from or to another direction %3ty$.r. $.Gr. Ic./ (Dita8ce>tarata8caE4 hither and thither ;." i:taratra ! ind. elsewhere GhA./ on the other hand4 else Yogas. itarathaa ! ind. in another manner4 in a contrary manner/ perversely/ on the other hand4 else $.Gr. %3ty$.r. $.is.. Ic. itarapaa(i ! m. the left hand Xs.v1ri. iv4 >4 CP. itar21ga ! mfn. being a means to another4 ancillary to another $3h. FWW. itara9 ! common itaretara ! mutual4 each-other itastata9 ! (indecl" here and there iti! li*e that !C f. Dityai:E (dat." see DiE above/ (for F. DitiE see s. v." QQ F ind. (fr. pronominal base P. DiE"4 in this manner4 thus (in its original signification DitiE refers to something that has been said or thought4 or lays stress on what precedes/ in the Gr3hmanas it is often eSuivalent to L= as you *now =.4 reminding the hearer or reader of certain customs4 conditions4 Ic. supposed to be *nown to him". #n Suotations of every *ind DitiE means that the preceding words are the very words which some person has or might have spo*en4 and placed thus at the end of a speech it serves the purpose of inverted commas (Dity u*tv2E4 having so said/ Diti *;tv2E4 having so considered4 having so decided". #t may often have reference merely to what is passing in the mind e.g. Db2lo .pi n2>vamantavyo manu$ya iti bh6mipa9E4 a *ing4 though a child4 is not to be despised4 saying to one.s self4 L= he is a mortal =.4 (1r. ?FV." #n dram. Diti tath2 *arotiE means L= after these words he acts thus. =. $ometimes DitiE is used to include under one head a number of separate obHects aggregated together (e.g. DiHy2>dhyayanad2n2ni tapa9 satyaM *$am2 dama9E Dalobha iti m2rgo .yamE4 L= sacrificing4 studying4 liberality4 penance4 truth4 patience4 selfrestraint4 absence of desire =.4 this course of conduct4 Ic." DitiE is sometimes followed by DevamE4 DivaE4 or a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically (e.g. Dt2m br6y2d bhavat#>ty evamE4 her he may call L= lady =.4 thus". DitiE may form an adverbial compound with the name of an author (e.g. Ditip2(iniE4 thus according to A3nini". #t may also express the act of calling attention (lo_ behold_" #t may have some other significations e.g. something additional (as in Dity2diE4 et caetera"4 order4 arrangement specific or distinctive4 and identity. #t is used by native commentators after Suoting a rule to express L= according to such a rule =. (e.g. Danud2tta1ita ity 2tmanepadam bhavatiE4 according to the rule of A3nini i4 P4 CF4 the Xtmane-pada ta*es place". D*im itiE ! D*imE4 wherefore4 whyM (#n the $.atapatha-br3hmana DtiE occurs for DitiE/ cf. Ar3*riit DtiE and DttiE."

itihaasa ! history itihaasa(9" ! history/ epic itthaM ! li*e that ityuta ! thus it is said ityetaani ! itiBet2ni4 thusB these ityevaM ! *nowing thus iyaM ! this iya*$ ! (anom. Desid. of DyaHE" A. Di:ya*$atiE ($ubH. P. pl. Di:ya*$2nE ;). x4 O@4 P/ p. Di:ya*$atE" X. (p. Di:ya*$am2(aE ;). i4 CFP4 C@ )$. xvii4 W?" to go towards4 approach/ to reSuest4 endeavour to gain/ to long for4 see* ;). )$. iya*$u: ! mfn. )ed. longing for4 see*ing to gain ;). x4 :4 C. i:yat ! mfn. (fr. pronominal base P. DiE"4 so large4 only so large/ so much4 only so much/ of such extent ;). +$. $.Gr. 2itGr. AaJcat. ;agh. Ic./ Kcf. the syllable DiensE4 or DiesE in such Rat. words as DtotiensE4 DtotiesE4 DSuotiensE4 DSuotiesE4 and in numeral adverbs as DSuinSuiesE.N iyate ) : it appears li*e4 is perceived4 is seen4 is mista*en as4 is spent4 seems4 i:yat--c-ciram ! (DiyacciramE" ind. so long4 such a time %ath3s. i:yat-ta*a: ! (Diyat-E" mf(Di*2E"n. so small4 so little ;). i4 C?C4 CC/ CO. iya:m ! f. nom. sg. of the demonstrative pronoun Dida:mE4 S.v. iyasya ! aning (anom. #ntens. of DyasE" X. DiyasyateE4 to relax4 wea*en/ to vanish $.Gr. iyasaa: ! ! f. lassitude4 shrin*ing $.Gr. iyasita: ! mfn. shrun* $.Gr./ (Da:mE" n. shrin*ing ib. iyattaa ! f. or the state of being4 of such extent4 Suantity4 fixed measure or Suantity4 so much ;agh. %aCd. Ic iva ! Hust li*e or as if

-aa HaaDya ! la8iness4 inability to identify/appreciate good Sualities (here"

Haagarti ! is wa*eful Haagri ! to stay awa*e Haagrita ! alert Haagrata ! ()r.#mp.##A.Al.AA" Wa*e up/ awa*e Haagrataavasthaa ! complete awareness of the state of the mind Haagrati ! are awa*e Haaha !n. ifc. (g. F. D*ar(adiE" the root or point of issue of certain parts of the body cf. Da*$i-E4 (D2sya-E"4 Do$+ha-E4 D*ar(a-E4 D*e8a-E4 Dgulpha-E4 Ddanta-E4 Dna*ha-E4 Dp2da-E4 Dpri$+ha-E4 Dbhr6-E4 Dmu*ha-E. Haahnavii ! the ;iver 1anges Haala ! net Haalam.h ! (n" net HaamadagnyaHit.h ! he who scored a victory over H2madagni (Aarashur2m4 the son Haambavadaashraya9 ! he who gave refuge to Hhambava(the bear-chieftain of Haa:na ! C n. birth4 origin4 birth place ;). i4 P>4 ? and ?O4 P/ v4 x 2). vii4 >W4 O $.Gr. iii4 F4 C4 :@. K:CV4 PN QQ ! F m. (fr. DHa:naE" patr. of )riis.a (! DvaiH2naE4 L= son of )iH3n3 =. $ch." +3ndyaGr. xiii4 P 2rsh Haana*aaraa9 ! *nowledgeable Haana*iivallabha9 ! the darling of H2na*i (s#t2" Haanan.h ! even if he *nows Haanaati ! *nows Haaniite ! *now Haaniima9 ! *now Haanu ! (n" *nee HaanuQ-shirshhaasana ! the head-*nee posture Haanunii ! *nees Haane ! # *now Haapyasameta ! with chanting of the names of the lord

Haata ! born4 become (from Han.h4 to be born4 or created" ! mfn. ( DHanE/ ifc. A3n. W-F4 C>C" born4 brought into existence by (loc."4 engendered by (instr. or abl." ;). Ic./ grown4 produced4 arisen4 caused4 appeared ib./ ifc. (A3n. F-F4 O %3s../ PW )3rtt. C/ vi4 F4 C>@" see Dm2sa-E4 Dsapt2>ha-E4 Ic./ appearing on or in )arGri$. lii4 O ff./ destined for (dat." ;). iv4 F@4 W/ ix4 ?:4 :/ turning to (dat." $3h. iii4 OV/O?/ happened4 become4 present4 apparent4 manifest +$. )$. Ic./ belonging to (gen." ;). i4 VP4 O/ viii4 WF4 C@/ ready at hand AaJcat. ii4 CW/ possessed of (instr." MGh. iv4 P>?/ often ifc. instead of in comp. (A3n. F-F4 PW )3rtt. C/ vi4 F4 C>@ f./ g. D2hit2>gny-2diE" e.g. D*i(a-E4 Ddanta-E4 Ic.4 SS.vv./ m. a son ;). ii4 FO4 C 2). xi4 ?4 W $.Gr. xiv AaJcat./ a living being (said of men4 rarely of gods" ;). iv4 F4 F/ v4 CO4 F/ x4 CF4 P 2). xviii )$. viii4 PW/ (. of a son of Grahm3 AadmaA. v/ n. a living being4 creature ;)./ birth4 origin4 i4 COW4 F and CWP4 C/ iii4 PC4 P/ race4 *ind4 sort4 class4 species4 viii4 P?4 W 2). Ic./ a multitude or collection of things forming a class (chiefly ifc.4 e.g. D*arma-E =.4 the whole aggregate of actions =. Mn. vii4 WC/WF Dsu*ha-E4 L= anything or everything included under the name pleasure =. 15t. x4 P" Mn. ix MGh. Ic./ individuality4 specific condition (Dvya*taE" R./ ! D-*armanE (3r$./ (impers. with double instr." it turned out or happened that ;3Hat. v4 PW: K:C>4 PN/ (D2E" f. a daughter W./ Kcf. T/ 1erm. D%indE/ Rith. DgentisE.N HaataM ! having become Haata9 ! of all beings Haata*a ! (ativity4 literally means one who is born Haatasya ! of one who has ta*en his birth Haataa ! (part.fem.nom.$"is born Haataa9 ! born Haati ! circumstances of life to which one is born Haati ! f. birth4 production 2itGr. ii4 P? Mn. MGh. (also D-t#E4 xiii f." Ic./ re-birth ;. i4 WF4 C> %3rand. xxiii4 C?P/ the form of existence (as man4 animal4 Ic." fixed by birth Mn. iv4 C:V f. Yogas. ii4 CP/ (ifc." %ath3s. xviii4 ?V/ position assigned by birth4 ran*4 caste4 family4 race4 lineage %3ty$.r. xv Mn. Y3HJ. Ic. (D-t#E MGh. xiv4 FO:?"/ *ind4 genus (opposed to species"4 species (opposed to individual"4 class R3thy. %3ty$r. A3n. Ic.4 (once D-t#E ifc. MGh. vi4 :OW"/ the generic properties (opposed to the specific ones" $arvad./ natural disposition to &ar. ii4 C/ the character of a species4 genuine or true state of anything Y3HJ. ii4 F:W MGh. xii4 OPP:/ reduction of fractions to a common denominator/ a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity" (y3yad. v4 C ff. $arvad. xi4 C@ and P: Arab. $ch./ (in rhet." a particular figure of speech $arasv. ii4 C/ a class of metres ;. i4 :4 W %3vya>d. i4 CC/ a manner of singing 9ariv./ a fire-place R./ (! D-t#E" mace4 nutmeg $us.r./ -asminum grandiflorum R./ ! D-t#-phal2E R./ ! D*ampillaE R. cf. Dantya-E4 De*a-E4 Ddvi-E Kcf. Rat. DgensE/ Rith. Dpri-gentisEN Haatii ! f. ! D-tiE S.v./ -asminum grandiflorum 9ariv. >V?C Ghartri. GhA. x 2mar. K:CV4 FN/ mace4 nutmeg $us.r. )arGri$ Haatidharmaa9 ! community proHects Haatu ! at any time Haayate ! (: ap" to be born Haayante ! develop

Haayaa ! Wife4 female companion4 spouse4 strii Ha ! Gorn Habh6 ! m. L= being in a lotus =.4 the god Grahm3. HaDa mf(D2E"n. (cf. DHa:lhuE" cold4 frigid AaJcat. i4 CF4 : %3vya>d. ii4 P: ;3Hat. iv4 :C/ stiff4 torpid4 motionless4 apathetic4 senseless4 stunned4 paralysed ;agh. iii4 WV $.a*. Ic./ stupid4 dull Mn. viii4 P?: (also Da-E neg.4 C:V" Y3HJ. ii MGh. (ifc. L= too stupid for =.4 iii4 :P>" Ic./ void of life4 inanimate4 unintelligent %ap$. i4 C:W/ vi4 Oo (riis6p. )eda>ntas. $arvad./ dumb =. Mn. ii4 CC@ $us.r./ ifc. stunning4 stupefying $.a*. iv4 W/ m. (g. Da8v2>diE" (. of $umati (who simulated stupidity" cf. M3r*A. x4 ?/ cold4 frost W./ idiocy W./ dulness4 apathy W./ inanimate =.4 lifeless4 matter (opposed to DcetanaE"/ n. water (! DHalaE" $.3rngA. ($ubh."/ lead R./ (D2E" f. (. of a plant ( ! DHa+2E4 Mucuna pruritus4 <lacourtia cataphracta R." &ar. vi4 F (ifc. f. D2E". HagaHaitra ! HagaHeMBatra4 in the worldMBhere Hagat mfn. ( DgamE redupl. A3n. P-F4 C>V )3rtt. P" moving4 movable4 locomotive4 living ;). 2). Ic./ (! DH2:gataE" composed in the -agat5 metre ;). i4 CW:4 FP $hadvGr. i4 : R3thy. i4 V4 ?/ m. air4 wind R./ m. pl. people4 man*ind ;3Hat. (&" iii4 :?:/ n. that which moves or is alive4 men and animals4 animals as opposed to men4 men ((aigh. ii4 P" ;). 2). Ic. (D-to madhyeE4 L= within everybody.s sight =. ;. vii4 ?>4 C/ O and C@"/ the world4 esp. this world4 earth $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ the -agati metre ;). i4 CW:4 FO/ (. of a $3man see - Ds2manE/ n. du. heaven and the lower world %ir. v4 F@/ n. pl. the worlds (! D-gat-trayaE" Arab. i4 C@/ people4 man*ind %pr. x4 O@/OC ($3h. and %uval."/ (DHa:gat#E" f. a female animal ;). i4 CO>4 O/ vi4 >F4 :/ a cow (aigh. CC4 ##/ the plants (or flour as coming from plants" )$. i4 FC $.Gr. i4 F4 F4 F/ the earth ds.6p. Aras.n6p. Mn. i4 C@@ MGh. Ic./ the site of a house R. (%ir. i4 > $ch."/ people4 man*ind R./ the world4 universe ;. ii4 W?4 CC a metre of : x CF syllables ;). x4 CP@4 O 2). viii/ xix $.Gr. 2itGr. Ic./ any metre of : c CF syllables/ the number :V R3thy. ix %3ty. xxii/ a sacrificial bric* named after the -agat5 metre $.Gr. viii %3ty$.r. xvii/ a field planted with -amb7 R. Hagat.h ! universe Hagata9 ! of the world HagataaM ! of the 6niverse Hagatpate ! ' Rord of the entire universe Hagan.h ! ((r.nom B acc.sing."world Hagannivaasa ! ' refuge of the worlds Haghana ! (ZDHanhE" m. K;). i4 FV4 F/ v4 WC4 P/ vi4 >O4 CPN n. K2).xiv4 r4 PW +$.ii +Gr. ii4 Ic.N the hinder part4 buttoc*4 hip and loins4 pudenda4 mons veneris (ifc. f. ZD2E KAaCnF. :-C4 OW %aCsP.N MGh. xiii4 OPF: ;. Megh."/ the hinder part of an altar $ulbas. iii4 OF/ rear-guard MGh. iii4 v f. ix/ (Z DenaE" instr. ind. behind (with gen. K&h6p. ii4 F:4 PN or acc. K$PGr. i f. vii4 xiN following4 once Kvii4 F4 F4 :N preceding"/ so as to turn the bac* towards $PaCnP*h1rF. ii4 C/ iv4 CF Hagrat.h ! awa*ened Hagrata9 ! or one who *eeps night watch too much

Hagraaha ) ! too* up/ caught hold of/ caught/too* up/ *ept/ assumed the responsibility for/ accepted/ $G W.?.>/ caught/ brought under her control/ grasped/ $G V.>.: too*/ sei8ed/ too*/ too* hold of/ 9e sei8ed/ 9e sei8ed/ Haghanya ! of abominable Haghni mfn. (A3n. P-F4 C>C" stri*ing (with acc." ;). ix4 WC4 F@/ m. a weapon R. Haghnivat mfn. containing an #ntens. form of DhanE 2itGr. i4 FO. Haghnu mfn. stri*ing4 *illing 6n. i4 FF. Haha ! mfn. (P. Dh2E" see D8ardham-E/ (D2E" f. (. of a plant R./ (D2:E" ind. see s.v. Hahaati ! can get rid of Hahan Hahi ! conSuer ! see Hahan Hahiihi ! HahiBiha4 leave/give upBhere(in this world" Hahnu ! name of an ancient *ing who adopted the ganga river Hahnusutaa ! ganga Haiminii ! Maharishi -aimini a sage who wrote an elucidation of sections of Maharishi Aarashara.s wor*. +his became the basis for another system of 2strology in #ndia HaHJi ! mfn. (DHanE redupl. A3n. P-F4 C>C and )3rtt. P" germinating4 shooting +$. vii4 O4 F@4 C/ f. seed (A3n. P-F4 C>C (M" %3s.." $iddh. Hala ! Water HalaM ! ((r.non. B acc.$"water Haladhi ! sea/ ocean Halandhara ! bandha where the chin rests in the notch between the collar bones Halapatanasaham.h ! $ensitive point relating to going on a voyage. 'ne of many used in )arshaphal and similar in idea to 2rabic parts Halapaata9 ! (m" waterfall Halabandha9 ! (m" dam Halalava ! water drop Halaashaya ! la*e4 pond

Halp.h ! to babble Halpa m. (g. Du-ch2>diE" tal*4 speech4 discourse (also pl." MGh. xiii4 :PFF A3n. :-:4 ?> Das.. GhA./ (pl." chatter4 gossip4 x4 :>4 CP/ a *ind of disputation (overbearing reply and disputed reHoinder" (y3yad. &ar. iii4 V $arvad. Madhus. $.Gr. xiv $ch./ (. of a ;ishi MatsyaA. ix4 CW/ n. for DlpyaE MGh. i4 O@WW (&" ;. ii4 W@4 C:/ cf. Dcitra-E4 Dbahu-E. Ham ! (derived fr. DHama:d-agniE" cl. C. DHa:matiE4 to go (aigh. ii4 C: (ir. iii4 W/ to eat Dh3tup. xiii4 FV: #ntens. p. DH2HamatE consuming continually MGh. xiii4 ::?O. Hambaala ! (masc" mud Hambiiram.h ! (n" lemon Hambuu*a9 ! fox Ha.nghe ! an*le HaJH ! cl. #. A.! DHaHE Dh3tup.vii4 W?/ p. f. DHa:-Hat#E4 glittering4 flashing (1mn./ ! Dabhibhavant#E $3y." ;). i4 CWV4 >. Ha.ntuunaaM ! ((r.Aoss.pl." living beings/ insects HangamaM ! moving Han.h ! to to be born or produced Hana ! man: ! mf(D#E"n. L= generating =. see DpuraM-E/ m. (g. Dv;$2>diE" creature =.4 living being4 man4 person4 race (Dpa:-ca Ha:n2sE =.4 the five races =. ! Dp *;$+a:yasE ;). iii4 viii ff. MGh. iii4 C:CW@"4 people4 subHects (the sg. used collectively e.g. Ddai:vyaE or Ddivy2: H-E =.4 divine race =.4 the gods collectively ;)./ Dmahat H-E4 many people ;. vi4 C@C4 F/ often ifc. denoting one person or a number of persons collectively4 e.g. Dpre$ya-E4 Dbandhu-E4 Dsa*h#-E Ic.4 SS. vv. K:C@4 FN/ with names of peoples )arGri$. iv4 FF and v4 >:/ DayaME DHana9E4 L= this person4 these persons =.4 #4 we MGh. viii4 >@? 9ariv. >CC@ ;. ii4 :C4 F $.a*. Ic./ De$a H-E4 id. %3vya>d. ii4 >O" ;). Ic./ the person nearest to the spea*er (also with DayamE or DasauE4 this my lover =. %3vya>d. ii4 F>C ;atna>v. i4 F:/FO" (al.x4 C@ $.a*. M3lav./ a common person4 one of the people %ir. ii4 :F and :>/ the world beyond the Mahar-lo*a GhA. iii4 CC4 F? $*andaA./ (D-na:E" m. (g. Da8v2>diE" (. of a man (with the patr. $.3r*ara>*shya" $.Gr. x &h6p./ (D2E" f. L= birth =.4 Da-HanaE4 the unborn =.4 (3r3yana GhA. x4 P4 C. Hanaanta ! m. a number of men $3h. vi4 CP?/ a region (Dde8aE" $us.r. i4 :W4 F4 PV/ L= mandestroyer =.4 Yama GhA. vi4 V4 CW. Hana9 ! people Hana*a ! father Hana*aatmaHaa ! Hana*2.s daughter Hana*aadayaa9 ! -ana*a and other *ings -analo*a ! m. L= world of men =.4 the Oth Ro*a or next above Mahar-lo*a (residence of the sons of Grahm3 and other godly men"4 2run6p. (riis6p. i4 O4 W GhA. M3r*A. $*andaA./ cf. DHanasE.

Hanana ! birthQ HananaM ! birth Hananii ! mother Hanapadam.h ! (n" district Hanapadeshhu ! in the society (Hanapada really meaning a village " Hanayet.h ! causal form from Han.h meaning LLshould generate.. Hanasa.nsadi ! to people in general Hanaa9 ! persons Hanaadhipa9 ! *ings HanaanaaM ! of the persons Hanaardana ! ' maintainer of all living entities Hantava9 ! the living entities Hanto9 ! of living beings Hanma ! birth4 incarnation Hanma9 ! (Mas.nom.$ing."birth.Hanma:((r." Hanma*armaphalapradaaM ! resulting in good birth and other fruitive reactions Hanman.h ! birth HanmanaaM ! repeated births and deaths Hanmabandha ! from the bondage of birth and death Hanmaraashi ! $ign occupied by the Moon at birth Hanmasu ! in births Hanmaani ! births Hap ! cl. C. ZDHa:patiE (rarely 2C. $PaCnP*h$Pr. iii4 W4 : MGh. iii4 xiii / pf. ZDHaH2paE / P. du. Z DHepaturE ;. i / inf. ZDHapitumE MGh. xii4 >PPW / ind. p. ZD-ptv2E Mn. xi ;. i / ZD-pitv2E Mn. xi )et." to utter in a low voice4 whisper4 mutter (esp. prayers or incantations" 2itGr. ii4 PV $PGr. RaCtFy. %aCty$Pr. %ausP. Mn. Ic. / to pray to any one (acc." in a low voice MGh. xiii4 >O@ / to invo*e or call upon in a low voice GhA. iv4 >4 F? GhavA. i: #ntens. ZDHa-HapyateE4 ZD-p#tiE (AaCnF. >-:4 VW K:CF4CN / p. ZDpya:m2naE" to whisper repeatedly (implying blame4 iii4 C4 F:" $PGr. xi4 O4 O4 C@.

Hapa ! ;ecitationC QQ ! mfn. L= muttering4 whispering =. see ZD*ar(e*u-E / m. (AaCnF. P-P4 WC / oxyt. g. ZDu-ch2>diE" muttering prayers4 repeating in a murmuring tone passages from scripture or charms or names of a deity4 Ic.4 muttered prayer or spell 2itGr. ii4 PV $PGr. ii $PaCnP*h$Pr. (ir. Ic.QQ Hap2 ! f. (! ZDHav2E" the &hina rose )arGrF$. xxviii4 C:QQH2pa ! m. ( ZDHapE" L= whispering =. see ZD*ar(a-E / muttering prayers R. a muttered prayer R. (;. i4 OC4 F> for ZDHapaE / see also ZDH2pyaE". Hapati ! (C pp" to mutter4 mumble HapannityaM ! HapanBnityaM4 chantingBever Hapaya1Ya9 ! chanting Haptvaa ! having chanted Haraa ! old age HarHara ! old/digested (by disease etc" Hasha m. (. of an aSuatic animal (cf. DHha$a:E" 2). xi4 F4 FO +$. v4 O 1opGr. ii4 F4 O. Hatha ! mfn. wearing twisted loc*s of hair g. Dar8a-2diE/ m. metrically for D-+2E 9ariv. ?OOC/ (D2E" f. the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics4 by $iva4 and persons in mourning" A3r1ri. ii4 W Mn. vi4 W MGh. (ifc. f. D2E4 iii4 CWCP>" Ic./ a fibrous root4 root (in general" Ghpr. v4 CCC $.3ng$. i4 :W and OV/ (. of several plants (! D+2-vat#E R./ Mucuna pruritus R./ <lacourtia cataphracta R./ ! D-+2-m6l2E R./ ! Drudra-Ha+2E R." $us.r. v f./ (. of a A3thha or arrangement of the )edic text (still more artificial than the %rama4 each pair of words being repeated thrice and one repetition being in inverted order" &aran./ (D#E" f. (ardostachys -ath3m3ns5 R./ (! D-+iE" the waved-leaf fig-tree R./ cf. Dtri-E4 Dmah2-E4 Dvi-E/ D*;$(a-Ha+2E =. Hathaamu*u+ama.nDitam.h ! adorned by loc*s of hair forming a crown Hathila9 ! with *notted hair Hathi !m f. twisted hair R./ a mass4 multitude R./ <icus infectoria R. Ha+hara ! #ntestine Ha+haraQ-parivartanaasana ! the belly-turning posture Ha+hare ! in the stomach Hava ! mfn. ( DHuE4 or DH6E" swift 2). xix4 >4 C/ m. (parox. A3n. P-P4 OW4 )artt. : and O>" speed4 velocity4 swiftness ;). i4 CCF4 FC/ x4 CCC4 ? )$. 2). $.Gr. Ic./ pl. impulse (of the mind" ;). x4 >C4 V/ (D2tE" abl. ind. speedily4 at once %ath3s. lxiii4 CVV )car. xii4 CO. Havaa ! f. ! DHap2E MGh. 9ariv. ;. Megh. PW/ saffron R Havani*aa ! (f" towel Havishthha ! mfn. Suic*est4 fleetest ;). iv4 F4 P/ vi4 ?4 O )$. xxxiv4 P $.Gr. xi 2itGr. i4 O GhA. xi

Haya ! victory Haya9 ! victory Hayate ! becomes victorious/ wins Hayama.ngalam.h ! victory that is auspicious HayaaHayau ! both victory and defeat Hayema ! we may conSuer Hayeyu9 ! they conSuer Ha1Yire ! ()erb4 Aast ###A pl.AA" too* birth/ were born Hetaasi ! you will conSuer Hhashhaa(aaM ! of all fish Hhrimba(am.h ! (n" yawning Hi.nvhaa ! tongue HigishhataaM ! of those who see* victory Highrati ! (C pp" to smell Highran.h ! smelling HiHiivishhaama9 ! we would want to live Hita ! having conSuered Hita9 ! conSuered Hitaatmana9 ! of one who has conSuered his mind Hitaatmaa ! having control of the mind HitendriyaM ! the conSueror of senses Hitendriya9 ! having conSuered the senses Hitvaa ! by conSuering Hivadhaara(a*aari ! responsible for life.s existence HivabhuutaaM ! comprising the living entities Hivyate ! remain alive

Hivhaa ! (f" tongue HivhaaM ! tongue Hi1Yaasu9 ! inSuisitive Highaamsaa ! wish or intention to stri*e or slay or destroy/ malice4 revenge Hii ! to live Hiir(a ! very old4 dilapidated4 torn Hiir(aani ! old and useless Hiiv.h ! to live Hiiva ! mf(D2:E"n. living4 existing4 alive ;). Ic./ healthy (blood" &ar. viii4 W4 >:/ ifc. living by (see DHala-cara-E4 Dr6pa-E"/ causing to live4 vivifying (see4 Dputra-E4 D-HalaE"/ m. n. any living being4 anything living ;). Ic./ life4 existence MGh. iv4 vi 9ariv. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E %ath3s."/ m. the principle of life4 vital breath4 the living or personal soul (as distinguished from the universal soul see DH#v2>tmanE" ;). i4 CW:4 P@ &h6p. $.vet6p. Aras.n6p. Mn. Ic./ (. of a plant R./ Griihaspati (regent of -upiter" )arGri$. RaghuH. $7ryas. %3s.5%h./ the Prd lustrum in the W@ years =. Griihaspati cycle )arGri$. viii4 FW/ (. of one of the V Maruts Y3HJ. ii4 C@F/C@P P?/ %arna R./ n. (. of a metre ;Ar3t. xvii4 : K:FF4PN/ (D2E" f. life R./ the earth R./ a bow-string R./ (in geom. ! DHy2E" the chord of an arc/ the sine of an arc $7ryas. ii4 O> (cf. Dtri-E4 Dtri-bhaE =.4 Dd;g-gati-E4 Dlamba-E and D8a1*u-H#v2E"/ (. of a plant (DH#vant#E or Dvac2E R." )arGri$. iii4 P?/ the tin*ling of ornaments R./ pl. (. of a particular formula %aus.. )ait./ cf. Dati-E4 Dupa-E and DsaM-H#va:E/ Da-E4 D*um2ra-E4 DciraM-E4 DHagaH-E4 Ddur-E4 Dnir-E4 Dp2pa-E4 Dbandhu-E4 Dsa-E4 Dsu-E/ D*h$udra-Hiv2E4 Dy2vaH-H#vamE/ Kcf. Dbi:osE/ Rat. DvivusE/ Rith. Dg#vasE/ 1oth. DSviusE/ \ng. DSuic*E/ 9ib. DbeoE.N Hiivada ! m. L= life-cutter =.4 an enemy R. Hiivadeva ! m. (. of a man4 HiivaHa ! mfn. born-alive &h6p. vi4 P4 C. Hiiva*o8a ! m. a case (or sheath" enveloping the personal soul GhA. iv4 FF f./ x. HiivaMH#va ! m. ! D-H-E R./ the 1ree* partridge R./ a mythical bird with two heads Guddh./ (. of a tree R. HiivaMH#va*a ! m. ! D-H#vaE MGh. iii 9ariv. W?O> Ralit. $us.r. %3d. M3r*A. Hiivanas. ! mfn. (nom. D-na:+E/ also D-na*E K! DHivasya n28aEN A3n. V-F4 WP4 %as.." Ka sacrificeN in which living beings are *illed Maitr$. i4 :4 CP. Hiivanetrii ! f. a *ind of pepper R. Hiivatva ! n. the state of life ;3mat6p. i4 C:/ the state of the individual soul %ap$. vi4 WP. - C. D-daE m. L= life-giver =.4 a physician R./ (D2E" f. ! D-vant#E R. -F. Hiivapati ! m. a living husband4 vi4 C?4 F:. !

Hiiva ! life Hiiva-lo*a ! the mortal world Hiiva9 ! life Hiivati ! while living(without earning" Hiivana ! life HiivanaM ! life Hiivanmu*ti9 ! salvationBfreedom from bondage of birth Hiivabhuuta9 ! the conditioned living entity Hiivamaana ! one who lives Hiivalo*e ! in the world of conditional life Hiivaatman ! m. the living or personal or individual soul (as distinct from the ZDparam2>t-E S.v."4 the vital principle +ar*as. GhA. vi4 viii $arvad. iv/ vii4 O>. Hiivatva ! n. the state of life ;aCmat6p. i4 C:/ the state of the individual soul %ap$. vi4 WP. - C. ZDdaE m. L= life-giver =.4 a physician R./ (ZD2E" f. ! ZD-vant#E R. -F. Hiivasya ! (masc.poss.$" of life Hiivaatman.h ! 2lso spelt -eevatman. #s the soul within the human sphere Hiivaatmaa ! the individual soul Hiivita ! life Hiivitena ! living Hiivema9 ! may we live HiHJaasa*a ! mfn. ( DH-2E Desid." D-suE W. HiHJaasan#ya ! mfn. ! D-sitavyaE W. HiHJaasaa ! f. ! D-sanaE MGh. ii f. xiii 9ariv. ;. A3n. C-P4 FC )3rtt. P4 Ic. (D*;ta-HiH-2saE mfn. having put to the proof any one Kgen.N %ath3s. cxiii4 >V". HiHJaasaaprastaava ! m. (. of w*.4 Arat3par. $ch. HiHJaasita ! mfn. investigated4 inSuired GhA. i4 O4 Pf./ tested MGh. xiii4 ?PF. HiHJaasitavya ! mfn. to be investigated $arvad.

HiHJaasu ! mfn. desirous of *nowing4 inSuiring into4 examining4 testing MGh. ;. GhA. Ic. HiHJaasya ! mfn. ! D-sitavyaE GhA. ii4 ? $arvad. HJaa ! C cl. ?. A. X. DH2n2:tiE4 D-nite:E (cf. A3n. C-P4 >W/ $ubH. D-natE/ #mpv. D-n#tatE4 F. sg. Dn#hi:E4 once irr. DH-aE GhA. x4 V?4 :W/ Kfr. cl. P.N DHiH2hiE MGh. xiii4 ::?P/ F. pl. irr. D-nataE. ii4 FP?>/ F. sg. X. irr. D-naseE Divy2>v. xviii/ p. D-na:tE4 D-n2na:E irr. D-nam2naE KMGh.N/ pf. DHaH-auE4 DH-eE KAass. ;3Hat. v4 :VCN4 P. pl. D-H-u:rE ;). vii4 >?4 : $.Gr. xi/ p. D-H-2na:E ;). x4 C:4 F/ fut. DH-2syatiE4 D-teE/ aor. DaH-2s#tE4 D-staE Aass. Da:H-2yiE4 vi4 WO4 C Ic./ Aot. DH-2y2tE or DH-ey-E A3n. W-:4 WV K:FO4PN/ F. sg. DH-eyasE ! DTE ;). ii4 C@4 W/ inf. DH-2tumE" to *now4 have *nowledge4 become acSuainted with (acc./ rarely gen. MGh. iii4 FCO: 9ariv. >@?O"4 perceive4 apprehend4 understand (also with inf. KA3n. P-:4 WON MGh. ii4 v Das.."4 experience4 recognise4 ascertain4 investigate ;). Ic./ to *now as4 *now or perceive that4 regard or consider as (with double acc. e.g. Dtasya m2M tanay2M H2n#taE =.4 *now me to be his daughter =. MGh. iii4 F:>W/ with Dm;$2E4 L= to consider as untrue =. ;atna>v. ii4 CV" Mn. Ic./ L= to ac*nowledge4 approve4 allow )$. xviii4 O? f. 2). ix4 O4 C? $.Gr. i4 xi4 xiv/ to recognise as one.s own4 ta*e possession of $addhA./ to visit as a friend 2). x4 C4 FO/ to remember (with gen." MGh. xii4 OCW?/ X. to engage in (gen. e.g. Dsarpi$oE4 L= to ma*e an oblation with clarified butter =." A3n. C-P4 :O/ ii4 P4 OC: &aus. DH-apayatiE4 to teach any one (acc." $3n*h$.r.xv/ DH-2p-E (Aass. DH-2pyateE" to ma*e *nown4 announce4 teach anything MGh. ii4 xii %3ty. and Aat./ to inform any one (gen." that (double acc." MGh. i4 OVW:/ X. to reSuest4 as* &h6p. ii4 CP4 C (DH-ap-E" MGh. iii4 V>WF (DH-2p-E": Desid. DHiH-2sateE (A3n. C-P4 O>/ ep. also A." to wish to *now or become acSuainted with or learn4 investigate4 examine Mn. ii4 CP MGh. Ic./ to wish for information about (acc." %ath3s. xxii4 V:/ to conHecture 2). xiv4 C4 OW: &aus. Desid. DHiH-apayi$atiE (also D-H-2p-E $iddh." and DH-#psatiE (cf. D-psyam2naE"4 to wish to ma*e *nown or inform A3n. >-F4 :? I :4 O/ Kcf. T Ic.N HJa ! F mf(D2E"n. (iii4 C4 CPO" *nowing4 familiar with (chiefly in comp./ rarely gen. or loc. MGh. xii4 CF@FV ;. vii4 ?C4 FO" $.Gr. xiv4 >4 F4 P Mn. Ic./ intelligent4 having a soul4 wise4 (m." a wise and learned man $.vet6p. Aras.n6p. G3dar. )arGri. GhA. vii/ having -J3 as deity A3n. W-:4 CWP Aat./ m. the thin*ing soul (! Dpuru$aE" $3n*hya*. (y3yad.iii4 F4 F@ $ch./ the planet Mercury )arGri$. )arGri. RaghuH. $7ryas./ the planet Mars R./ Grahm3 R./ (D2E" f. (. of a woman A3n. W-:4 CWP Aat./ Kcf. Rat. Dmali-E and Dbeni-gnu-sE.N H-aa !P f. for D2-H-E (by irr. $andhi after DeE and DoE" MGh. i4 PCWV/ iii4 CWP@V. HJaa: ! mfn. ifc. L= *nowing4 familiar with =. see D;ta-E4 DpadaE and Dpra-Hi-2:E4 Da:-saM-E. HJatva ! n. intelligence (y3yad. $ch. HJa8a*ti ! f. the intellectual faculty G3dar. ii4 F4 ?. HJa*a ! mf(Da*2E or Di*2E"n. dimin4 fr. F. DH-a:E A3n. >-P4 :>. HJapta ! mfn. (F4 F>" instructed $.Gr. xi4 O4 P4 Vff. HJaati ! m. L= intimately acSuainted =. (cf. 1oth. D*noCdiE"4 a near relation (L= paternal relation =. R. and $ch./ cf. Dsam-bandhinE"4 *insman ;). 2). xii4 O4 :: +Gr. i Ic. HJaateya ! n. (A3n. O-C4 CF>" affinity4 *indred sentiments 9car. i4 OP:. HJaana*#rti ! m. (. of a Guddh. teacher. HJaana*etu ! m. L= having mar*s of intelligence =.(. of a man Ralit. xiii4 COW/ D-dhvaHaE m. (. of a Devaputra4 iii4 CW@.

HJaanagamya ! mfn. attainable by the understanding ($.iva". HJaanag6ha ! mf(D2E"n. concealing the understanding GhA. iii4 FW4 O. HJaana-ghana ! m. pure or mere *nowledge or intellect4 viii4 P4 CF/ ix4 V4 FP/ D-n2>c2ryaE4 m.(. of a teacher W. HJaana ! n. *nowing4 becoming acSuainted with4 *nowledge4 (esp." the higher *nowledge (derived from meditation on the one 6niversal $pirit" $.3n*h$.r.xiii 1obh. Mn. Ic./ *nowledge about anything cogni8ance =. see D-tasE and Da-H-2n2dE Da-H-2n2dE Dv2E4 *nowingly or ignorantly4 xi4 FPP"/ conscience MGh./ ! D-ne>ndriyaE %athh6p. vi4 C@/ engaging in (gen. e.g. Dsarpi$asE =.4 in sacrifice with clarified butter =." A3n. F-F4 C@ )3rtt. Aat./ (. of a $.a*ti ;asi*.xiv4 PW ;3mat6p. i4 ?@ $ch./ (D2E" f. id. AaJcar. iii4 F4 P@ ;3map7H3s.. HJaa:na mf(D#E"n. prudent4 wise R. KWO?4 FN/ easily *nown 2)./ n. *nowledge4 wisdom4 intelligence4 discrimination 2). Ic. Ic./ a distinctive mar*4 to*en of recognition4 any mar* or sign or characteristic 2). MGh. ;. Ic./ a monument4 memorial $.Gr./ D-*umuda-candri*2E f. (. of w*./ D-ghana:E m. nothing but *nowledge $.Gr. (cf. under Dghana:E"/ D-t;ptaE mfn. satiated with i.e. full of *nJ*nowledge MGh./ D-saMtatiE f. a train of thought +attvas./ D-n2>nandaE4 D-n2>8ramaE4 and D-ne>ndraE m. (. of authors &at. HJaana*#rti !(. of a Guddh. teacher. HJaana-*etu ! L= having mar*s of intelligence =.(. of a man Ralit. xiii4 COW/ D-dhvaHaE m. (. of a Devaputra4 iii4 CW@. HJaana-*ha(Da (. of part of $.ivaA. HJaana-gamya !mfn. attainable by the understanding ($.iva". HJaana-garbha L= filled with *nowledge =.(. of a Godhi-sattva Guddh. R./ of a scholar ib. HJaana-g6ha ! mf(D2E"n. concealing the understanding GhA. iii4 FW4 O. HJaana-ghana m. pure or mere *nowledge or intellect4 viii4 P4 CF/ ix4 V4 FP/ D-n2>c2ryaE4 m.(. of a tea HJ3nendrya ! n. L= *nowledge-organ =.4 an organ of sensation GhA. $3y. on $.Gr. ix. HJapayata L) : communicate4 tell4 announce HJaati !L= intimately acSuainted =. (cf. 1oth. D*noCdiE"4 a near relation (L= paternal relation =. R. and $ch./ cf. Dsam-bandhinE"4 *insman ;). 2). xii4 O4 :: +Gr. i Ic. HJapta (F4 F>" instructed HJatva !intelligence Hoshhayet.h ! he should dovetail Hrimbhate ! to yawn

Hyaayasa9 ! gen. sing. of Hyaayas4 greater Hyaayasi ! better Hyaayaa9 ! better Hyaishthha ! m. (. of a month (May--une4 the full moon standing in the constellation -yeshthh3" R3thy. x4 O4 CV Mn. viii4 F:O 9ariv. >VFV %3ty$.r. $ch./ (D#E" f. the full moon in month -yaishthha )arGri$. xxiii4 C (cf. Dmah2-Hyai$+h#E"/ see DHye$+h#E. Hyeshh+haa ! \ighteenth na*shatra Hyoti9 ! light Hyotirdhyaana ! luminous contemplation Hyotishha ! +he study of #lluminated bodies. +he study of 2strology and 2stronomy which were one science in the past Hyotishhii ! 2n 2strologer Hyotii ! inner light HyotiishhaaM ! of all luminaries Hyotsna ! moonlight Hyotsnaa ! (f" moonlight Hugupsita !mfn. abhorring anything (abl." )op. v4 FC/ disli*ed4 detested4 disgusting MGh. ;. Ic./ censured W./ n. a disgusting or horrible deed GhA. i4 O4 CO/ (also D*arma-E id.4 i4 >4 :F"/ ! D-ps2E $arvad. iii4 F>@. Hushh+aM ! practiced by Hushtha ! mfn. (ZD-$+a:E ;). ix4 :F4 F 2). and in later language AaCnF. W-C4 F@?f." pleased4 propitious ;). ix4 :F4 F/ li*ed4 wished4 loved4 welcome4 agreeable4 usual (cf. AaCnF. P-F4 CVV %aCr./ with dat. or gen.4 rarely instr." ;). 2). $PGr. Ic./ freSuented4 visited4 inhabited MGh. ;. GhA./ swept over (by the wind" 9ariv. W?V:/ afflicted by (instr. or in comp." $usPr./ served4 obliged4 worshipped W./ practised W./ furnished with4 possessed of (instr. or in comp." ;. iii GhA./ n. the remnants of a meal R./ cf. ZDa:-E. Huhosi ! you offer Huhvati ! offer Hush ! C cl. W. X. D-$a:teE (also A. ;). KD-$a:tE4 Da:Hu$atEN MGh. Ic./ $ubH. D-$2teE/ Aot. D-$e:taE/ P. pl. D-$erataE ;)./ #mpv. D-$a:t2mE/ impf. DaHu$ataE4 ii4 P>4 :/ C. sg. Da:Hu$eE 2). vi4 WC4 P/ p. D$a:m2(aE" cl. P. A. irr. DHu:Ho$atiE ($ubH. and p. DHu:Ho$atE/ cf. A3n. >-P4 V> )3rtt. F/ #mpv. F. pl. D-Hu$+anaE ;)."4 rarely cl. i. A. DHo$atiE ($ubH. DHo:$atE/ - aor. p. DHu$2(a:E/ P. pl. DaHu$ranE4 i4 >C4 C/ F. sg. DHo:$iE4 ii4 iv/ P. sg. DHo:$i$atE4 ii4 PO4 C Kcf. %3s.. on A3n. P-C4 P: and :4 >/ ?: and ?>N/ pf. DHuHo:$aE4 D-Hu$e:E/ p. D-Hu$va:sE4 generally D-$2(a:E/ ind. p. DHu$+v#:E ;)." to be pleased or

satisfied or favourable ;). 2). Ic./ to li*e4 be fond of delight in (acc. or gen."4 enHoy ;). (with Dtanv2mE or D-va:sE4 L= to be delighted =.4 iii4 C4 C/ x4 V4 P" 2). Ic./ to have pleasure in granting anything (acc." to (loc." ;). vi4 C:4 C/ to have pleasure in (dat."4 resolve to ()ed. #nf."4 i4 CW>4 O/ iv4 F:4 O $.Gr. iii4 W4 :4 >/ to give pleasure to (loc." ;). x4 C@O4 V/ to choose for (dat." )$. v4 :F +$. vi $.Gr. iii4 W4 :4 V/ to devote one.s self to (acc."4 practise4 undergo4 suffer GhA. ii4 F4 >/ viii4 >4 F@ Ghathth. xvii4 CCF/ to delight in visiting4 freSuent4 visit4 inhabit4 enter (a carriage Ic." MGh. iii4 v4 xiv Ghathth. xiv4 ?O/ to afflict MGh. iii: &aus. X. ($ubH. F. sg. DHo$a:y2seE" to li*e4 love4 behave *indly towards (acc."4 cherish ;)./ to delight in4 approve of(acc."4 choose $.Gr. iii MGh. xiv4 CFV?/ (A. cf. Dh3tup. xxxiv4 FV" Ghag. iii4 FW/ Kcf. T/ Ud. D8ao$aE/ 9ib. DgusE/ 1oth. D*iusuE/ Rat. DgustusE.N Hush ! F mfn. ifc. li*ing4 fond of4 devoted to (once with acc. GhA. vii4 W4 FO/ cf. Dni*;tiM-E" GhA. Ghartri. $3ntis.. %ath3s./ dwelling in 9car. vii/ visiting4 approaching GhA. ii4 >4 FO Madhus./ having4 showing G3lar. iv4 C>/ ix4 FO $inha>s. #ntrod. Ol/ xv4 : %uval. CW?/ similar 9car. i4 ::/ cf. Dsa-E. Husha!Hush*a*a Hvara ! fever Hvala ! flame Hvalati ! (C pp" to glow Hvaladbhi9 ! bla8ing HvalanaM ! a fire

*a ! C the first consonant of the alphabet4 and the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to D*E in D*eepE or D*ingE". *a ! F D*asE4 D*2E4 D*imE4 interrog. pron. (see D*imE and F. D*adE4 and cf. the following words in which the interrogative base D*aE appears4 D*atamaE4 D*ataraE4 D*atiE4 D*athamE4 D*ad2E4 D*arhiE4 D*2E4 Ic."4 whoM whichM whatM #n its declension D*aE follows the pronoun DtadE except in nom. acc. sing. neut.4 where D*imE has ta*en the place of D*adE or D*atE in classical $ans*riit/ but the old form D*adE is found in the )eda (see 1ram. FF>"/ Kcf. Ud. D*aE4 D*o>E4 D*2>E4 D*atE/ 1*. T4 T4 (#on. T4 T4" T4 T/ Rat. DSuisE4 I>OCP>KF:@4FN DSuidE/ Rith. D*asE D*a:E/ 1oth. DhvasE4 Dhvo>E4 DhvaE4 2ngl. $ax. Dhw3E4 DhwaetE/ \ng. DwhoE4 DwhatE.N +he interrogative sentence introduced by D*aE is often terminated by DitiE (e.g. D*asya sa putra iti *athyat2mE4 let it be said4 L= whose son is heM =."4 but DitiE may be omitted and the sentence lose its direct interrogative character (e.g. D*asya sa putro na H-2yateE4 it is not *nown whose son he is". D*aE with or without C. DasE may express L= how is it possible thatM =. L= what power have #4 you4 they4 Ic.M =. (e.g. D*e mama dhanvino.nyeE4 what can the other archers do against meM D*e 2v2m paritr2tumE4 what power have we to rescue youM" D*aE is often connected with a demonstrative pron. (e.g. D*o .yam 2y2tiE4 who comes hereM" or with the potential (e.g. D*o hariM nindetE4 who will blame 9ariM" D*aE is sometimes repeated (e.g. D*a9 *o .traE4 who is thereM D*2n *2nE4 whomM whomM i.e. which of themM cf. 1ram. O:"4 and the repetition is often due to a *ind of attraction (e.g. D*e$2M *iM 82stram adhyayan#yamE4 which boo* is to be read by whomM 1ram. VPW. DaE". When D*imE is connected with the inst. c. of a

noun or with the indecl. participle it may express L= what is gained by doing so4 Ic.M =. (! D*o.rthasE" KF:@4PN/ (e.g. D*iM vilambenaE4 what is gained by delayM D*im bahun2E4 what is the use of more wordsM Ddhanena *iM yo na dad2tiE4 what is the use of wealth to him who does not giveM with inst. and gen.4 Dn#ruHa9 *im au$adhai9E4 what is the use of medicine to the healthyM" D*aE is often followed by the particles DivaE4 DuE4 Dn2maE4 DnuE4 Dv2E4 DsvidE4 some of which serve merely to generali8e the interrogation (e.g. D*im iva etadE4 what can this beM D*a u 8ravatE4 who can possibly hearM D*o n2ma H2n2tiE4 who indeed *nowsM D*o nv ayamE4 who4 pray4 is thisM D*iM nu *2ryamE4 what is to be doneM D*o v2 dev2d anya9E4 who possibly other than a godM D*asya svid h;dayaM n2>stiE4 of what person is there no heartM" D*aE is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun4 especially in negative sentences (e.g. Dna *asya *o vallabha9E4 no one is a favourite of any one/ Dn2>nyo H2n2ti *a9E4 no one else *nows/ D*athaM sa gh2tayati *amE4 how does he *ill any oneM" 1enerally4 however4 D*aE is only made indefinite when connected with the particles DcaE4 Dcana:E4 DcidE4 Dv2E4 and Da:piE4 in which case D*aE may sometimes be preceded by the relative DyaE (e.g. Dye *e caE4 any persons whatsoever/ Dyasyai *asyai ca devat2yaiE4 to any deity whatsoever/ Dy2ni *2ni ca mitr2(iE4 any friends whatsoever/ Dyat *iMcaE4 whatever". +he particle DcanaE4 being composed of DcaE and DnaE4 properly gives a negative force to the pronoun (e.g. Dyasm2d indr2d ;te *iMcanaE4 without which #ndra there is nothing"4 but the negative sense is generally dropped (e.g. D*a8canaE4 any one/ Dna *a8canaE4 no one"4 and a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g. Dyat *iMcanaE4 anything whatsoever". \xamples of DcidE with the interrogative are common/ Dv2E and DapiE are not so common4 but the latter is often found in classical $ans*riit (e.g. D*a8cidE4 any one/ D*ecidE4 some/ Dna *a8cidE4 no one/ Dna *iMcid apiE4 nothing whatsoever/ Dya9 *a8cidE4 any one whatsoever/ D*ecitE - D*ecitE4 some - others/ Dyasmin *asmin v2 de8eE4 in any country whatsoever/ Dna *o .piE4 no one/ Dna *imapiE4 nothing whatever". D*aE may sometimes be used4 li*e F. D*adE4 at the beginning of a compound. see D*a-p6yaE4 Ic. *a ! P m. (according to native authorities" (. of AraH3pati or of a AraH3pati )$. xx4 :/ xxii4 F@ +$. i $.Gr. Ic./ of Grahman MGh. i4 PF GhA. iii4 CF4 OC/ xii4 CP4 C?/ F@/ of Da*sha GhA. ix4 C@4 C@/ of )ishnu R./ of Yama R./ of 1aruda/ the soul +attvas./ a particular comet )arGri$./ the sun R./ fire R./ splendour4 light R./ air R./ a peacoc* R./ the body R./ time R./ wealth R./ sound R./ a *ing R./ ! D*2ma-granthiE (M"/ (DamE" n. happiness4 Hoy4 pleasure &h6p. iv4 C@4 O (ir. Ic./ water Maitr$. i4 C@4 C@ $.Gr. x Y3HJ. Ic./ the head/ hair4 a head of hair R./ (also regarded as ind./ cf. C. D*amE." *a ! : a +addhita affix (much used in forming adHectives/ it may also be added to nouns to express diminution4 deterioration4 or similarity e.g. Dputra*aE4 a little son/ Da8va*aE4 a bad horse or li*e a horse". *aa ! C onomat. imitation of the cry of the ass GhA. x4 CO4 P@. QQF ! F. D*a:dE and C. D*uE in comp. to express depreciation e.g. D*2>*$aE4 D*2-pathaE4 D*2puru$aE4 D*o>$(aE4 SS. vv. A3n. W-P4 C@: )op. vi4 ?P. QQP ! D*anE (perf. Dca*eE4 Dca*2na:E/ see D*2:yam2naE s.v."4 to see*4 desire4 yearn4 love (with acc. and dat." ;)./ to li*e4 enHoy4 be satisfied with (loc. gen. or inst." ;).: #ntens. (p. Dc2*a:tE" to please4 be sought after4 be wished for4 satisfy ;). x4 F?4 C (cf. Danu-E4 D2-E4 DsaM-E P. D*2E4 D*2tiE." *aa ! who *aa-(chana ! gold *aa-(chana9 ! gold *aagadam.h ! (n" paper *aa*a ! crow *aa*aasana ! the crow posture

*aa*i(ii ! the goddess in anaahata cha*ra *aa*utsthaM ! *2*utstha9 is another family name for r2ma(*a*utstha.s *aa*utstha9 ! descendant of L*a*utstha. *2la C mf(ZD#E AaCnF. :-C4 :F"n. (fr. P. ZD*alEM"4 blac*4 of a dar* colour4 dar*-blue MGh. ;. Ic./ m. a blac* or dar*-blue colour R./ the blac* part of the eye $usPr./ the #ndian cuc*oo R./ the poisonous serpent &oluber (aCga (! ZD*2lasarpaE" )et./ the plant &assia $ophora R./ a red *ind of Alumbago R./ the resin of the plant $horea robusta R./ the planet $aturn/ (. of $Piva/ of ;udra GhA. iii4 CF4 CF/ of a son of 9rada 9ariv. CV?/ of the prince %aCla-yavana GhA. iii4 P4 C@/ of a brother of *ing Arasena-Hit Guddh./ of a future Guddha/ of an author of Mantras (! 2sPva-ghosha" Guddh./ of a (aCga-raCHa Guddh./ of a ;a*shas ;. vi4 W?4 CF/ of an enemy of $Piva R./ of a mountain ;. iv4 ::4 FC %aCranFdF./ of one of the nine treasures -ain./ a mystical (. of the letter Z DmE/ (ZD2E" f. (. of several plants (#ndigofera tinctoria R./ Aiper longum R./ (perhaps" #pomoea atropurpurea $usPr./ (igella indica R./ ;ubia MunHista R./ ;uellia longifolia R./ Ahysalis flexuosa R./ Gignonia suaveolens Ghpr."/ the fruit of the %aClaC g. ZDhar#ta*y-2diE/ (. of a ZD8a*tiE 9cat./ of a daughter of Da*sha (the mother of the %aCleyas or %aCla*eyas4 a family of 2suras" MGh. i4 FOF@ 9ariv./ (. of DurgaC R./ (ZD#E" f. blac* colour4 in* or blac*ing R./ abuse4 censure4 defamation R./ a row or succession of blac* clouds R./ night R./ a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of mil* (! ZD*$#ra-*#+aE or ZD*$2ra-*#+aE" R./ the plant %aCla>nOHaniC R./ #pomoea +urpethum R./ a *ind of clay R./ Gignonia suaveolens R./ one of the seven tongues or flames of fire MunFdF6p. i4 F4 :/ a form of DurgaC MGh. iv4 C?O 9ariv. %um./ one of the MaCtrFis or divine mothers R./ (. of a female evil spirit (mother of the %aCla*eyas" 9ariv. CCOOF/ one of the sixteen )idyaC-deviCs R./ (. of $atyavatiC4 wife of *ing $PaCntanu and mother of )yaCsa or %rFishnFa-dvaipaCyana (after her marriage she had a son )icitra-viCrya4 whose widows were married by %rFishnFa-dvaipaCyana4 and bore to him DhrFita-raCshtFra and AaCnFdFu MGh. 9ariv./ according to other legends %aCliC is the wife of GhiCmasena and mother of $arvagata GhA."/ (with or without ZDga1g2E" (. of a river/ (ZDamE" n. a blac* *ind of 2gallochum R./ a *ind of perfume (ZD*a**ola*aE" R./ iron R. : *2la F m. (P. ZD*alE4 L= to calculate or enumerate =."4 Kifc. f. ZD2E ;AraCt.N4 a fixed or right point of time4 a space of time4 time (in general" 2). xix4 OP I O: $PGr. Ic./ the proper time or season for (gen. dat. loc.4 in comp.4 inf.4 or Aot. with ZDyadE e.g. ZD*2la9[prasth2nasyaE or ZD-n2yaE or Z D-neE4 time for departure/ ZD*riy2-*2laE4 time for action $usPr./ ZDn2>yaM[*2lo[vilambitumE4 this is not the time to delay (al./ ZD*2lo[yad[bhu-H#ta[bhav2nE4 it is time for you to eat AaCnF. P-P4 CWV %aCsP." $PGr. MGh. Ic./ occasion4 circumstance MGh. xii4 F?O@ MrFicch./ season ;. Ic./ meal-time (twice a day4 hence ZDubhau[*2lauE4 L= in the morning and in the evening =. MGh. i4 :WFP/ ZD$a$+he[*2leE4 L= in the evening of the third day =. MGh./ ZD$a$+h2>nna-*2laE4 L= one who eats only at the sixth meal-time4 i.e. who passes five meals without eating and has no meal till the evening of the third day =. Mn. xi4 F@@/ or without ZDannaE e.g. ZDcaturtha-*2lamE4 L= at the fourth meal-time i.e. at the evening of the second day =. Mn. xi4 C@?"/ hour (hence Z D$a$+he[*2le[.hna9E4 L= at the sixth hour of the day4 i.e. at noon =. )i*r."/ a period of time4 time of the world (! ZDyugaE" ;aCHat./ measure of time4 prosody AraCt. AaCnF./ a section4 part )AraCt./ the end &h6p./ death by age $usPr./ time (as leading to events4 the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man"4 destiny4 fate MGh. ;. Ic./ time (as destroying all things"4 death4 time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama4 regent of the dead4 or even identified with him: hence ZD*2lam-iE or ZD*2laM-*;E4 L= to die =. MGh. Ic./ Z D*2laE in this sense is freSuently connected with ZDanta*aE4 ZDm;tyuE e.g. ZDabhy-

adh2vata[praH29[*2la[iv2>nta*a9E4 L= he attac*ed the people li*e +ime the destroyer =. ;. iii4 >4 ?/ cf. ZD*2l2>nta*aE/ ZD*2laE personified is also a Devarshi in #ndra.s court4 and a son of Dhruva MGh. i4 FOVO 9ariv. )A."/ (ZDamE" acc. ind. for a certain time (e.g. Z Dmah2ntaM[*2lamE4 for a long time AanOcat." KF>V4FN/ ZDnitya-*-E4 constantly4 always Mn. ii4 OV and >P/ ZDd#rgha-*-E4 during a long time Mn. viii4 C:O/ (ZDenaE" instr. ind. in the course of time Mn. ix4 F:W MGh. Ic./ with ZDgacchat2E id. )A./ ZDd#rghe(a[*2lenaE4 during a long time MGh./ after a long time ;. i4 :O4 :@/ ZD*2lena[mahat2E or ZDbahun2E id./ (ZD2tE" abl. ind. in the course of time Mn. viii4 FOC/ ZD*2lasya[d#rghasyaE or ZDmahata9E id. Mn. MGh. Ic./ Z D*asya-cit[*2lasyaE4 after some time MGh. i4 OF?? 9ariv./ (ZDe:E" loc. ind. in time4 seasonably ;). x4 :F4 ? $PGr. (cf. ZDa-*2leE"/ ZD*2le[gacchatiE4 in the course of time/ ZD*2le[y2teE4 after some time/ ZD*2le[*2leE4 always in time MGh. i4 CWV@ ;agh. iv4 W/ Kcf. T/ Rat. Dcalen-doeE: 9ib. DcealE4 L= death and everything terrible. =.N *aala*uutha ! m. (n. R." a poison (contained in a bulbous root or tube" MGh. iii4 O:@ AaJcat./ a poison (produced at the churning of the ocean4 swallowed by $.iva and causing the blueness of his nec*" MGh. i4 CCOF GhA. Ic. KF>>4FN/ poison (in general" GhA. iii4 F4 FP.QQ ! m. id. R./ (for C. and P. see p. F>>4 col. C4 and p. F>?4 col. F."QQ P D2sE m. pl. (C. fr. D*ala*-E"(. of a country near the 9ima>laya and of the people inhabiting it MGh./ mfn. relating to that country g. Dpalady-2diE. *aali*a !C m. a species of heron (2rdea Haculator" R. (v.l. D*2l#*aE"/ (. of a *ing of the (3gas Ralit./ of a prince AaJcad. *aali*aa !C (f. of C. D*2la*aE S.v." *aali*a !F mf(D#E A3n. O-C4 C@V"n. relating to or connected with or depending on time Gh3sh3p./ fit for any particular season4 seasonable MGh. iii4 VWV/ lasting a long time A3n. O-C4 C@V/ (often ifc. e.g. D2sanna-*-E4 relating to a time near at hand4 impending A3n. O-:4 F@ $ch./ Dm2sa-*-E4 monthly MGh. ii4 F@V@". *aaM ! which *aamya ! (om. A. D-yatiE4 to have a desire for (only ifc. e.g. Dputra-*2myatiE4 to have a desire for children" A3n. P-C4 ? &omm. on A3n. V-P4 PV and P? )op. xxi4 C $.3ntis.. Ghathth. ix4 O?. *aamya ! F mf(D2E"n. desirable4 beautiful4 amiable4 lovely4 agreeable ;). )$. ;. ii4 FO4 ?/ v4 :P4 CP ;agh. vi4 P@ $.3ntis.. ii4 > Ghartri. iii4 :@/ to one.s li*ing4 agreeable to one.s wish %3ty$.r. iv4 O4 C $.3n*h$.r. iii4 CC4 O Xs.v1ri. iv4 >/ optional (opposed to DnityaE or indispensable observance"4 performed through the desire of some obHect or personal advantage (as a religious ceremony Ic."4 done from desire of benefit or from interested motives %3ty$.r. xii4 W4 CO Xs.v$.r. ii4 C@ Xs.v1ri. iii4 W %aus.. O &h6p. v4 F4 ? Mn. ii4 F MGh. Ic./ (D2E" f. (. of an 2psasas MGh. i4 :VF@ 9ariv./ of several women )A. *aamyaa ! f. wish4 desire4 longing for or striving after (gen. or in comp. e.g. Dputra-*2myay2E4 through desire for a son ;. i4 CP4 PW ;agh. i4 PO"/ will4 purpose4 intention (e.g. Dyat-*2my2:E4 irreg. instr. L= with which intention =. $.Gr. iii4 ?4 P4 :" Mn. MGh. ;. ;agh. Ic./ Kcf. Ud. D*hshathroC*3myaE4 L= wish for dominion. =.N *aan*shati ! desires *aan*shanta9 ! desiring *aan*shitaM ! is desired *aan*she ! do # desire

*aa.nchanamaashraya.nti ! ta*e refuge in gold or money *aate ! *2Bte4 whoByour *aadaMbarii ! name of a girl or title of a novel *aadamba9 ! (m" duc* *aala ! +ime4 providence ! F m. (P. ZD*alE4 L= to calculate or enumerate =."4 Kifc. f. ZD2E ;AraCt.N4 a fixed or right point of time4 a space of time4 time (in general" 2). xix4 OP I O: $PGr. Ic./ the proper time or season for (gen. dat. loc.4 in comp.4 inf.4 or Aot. with ZDyadE e.g. Z D*2la9[prasth2nasyaE or ZD-n2yaE or ZD-neE4 time for departure/ ZD*riy2-*2laE4 time for action $usPr./ ZDn2>yaM[*2lo[vilambitumE4 this is not the time to delay (al./ Z D*2lo[yad[bhu-H#ta[bhav2nE4 it is time for you to eat AaCnF. P-P4 CWV %aCsP." $PGr. MGh. Ic./ occasion4 circumstance MGh. xii4 F?O@ MrFicch./ season ;. Ic./ meal-time (twice a day4 hence Z Dubhau[*2lauE4 L= in the morning and in the evening =. MGh. i4 :WFP/ ZD$a$+he[*2leE4 L= in the evening of the third day =. MGh./ ZD$a$+h2>nna-*2laE4 L= one who eats only at the sixth meal-time4 i.e. who passes five meals without eating and has no meal till the evening of the third day =. Mn. xi4 F@@/ or without ZDannaE e.g. ZDcaturtha-*2lamE4 L= at the fourth meal-time i.e. at the evening of the second day =. Mn. xi4 C@?"/ hour (hence ZD$a$+he[*2le[.hna9E4 L= at the sixth hour of the day4 i.e. at noon =. )i*r."/ a period of time4 time of the world (! ZDyugaE" ;aCHat./ measure of time4 prosody AraCt. AaCnF./ a section4 part )AraCt./ the end &h6p./ death by age $usPr./ time (as leading to events4 the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man"4 destiny4 fate MGh. ;. Ic./ time (as destroying all things"4 death4 time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama4 regent of the dead4 or even identified with him: hence ZD*2lam-iE or ZD*2laM-*;E4 L= to die =. MGh. Ic./ ZD*2laE in this sense is freSuently connected with ZDanta*aE4 ZDm;tyuE e.g. ZDabhy-adh2vata[praH29[*2la[iv2>nta*a9E4 L= he attac*ed the people li*e +ime the destroyer =. ;. iii4 >4 ?/ cf. ZD*2l2>nta*aE/ ZD*2laE personified is also a Devarshi in #ndra.s court4 and a son of Dhruva MGh. i4 FOVO 9ariv. )A."/ (Z DamE" acc. ind. for a certain time (e.g. ZDmah2ntaM[*2lamE4 for a long time AanOcat." KF>V4FN/ ZDnitya-*-E4 constantly4 always Mn. ii4 OV and >P/ ZDd#rgha-*-E4 during a long time Mn. viii4 C:O/ (ZDenaE" instr. ind. in the course of time Mn. ix4 F:W MGh. Ic./ with ZDgacchat2E id. )A./ Z Dd#rghe(a[*2lenaE4 during a long time MGh./ after a long time ;. i4 :O4 :@/ ZD*2lena[mahat2E or ZDbahun2E id./ (ZD2tE" abl. ind. in the course of time Mn. viii4 FOC/ ZD*2lasya[d#rghasyaE or ZDmahata9E id. Mn. MGh. Ic./ ZD*asya-cit[*2lasyaE4 after some time MGh. i4 OF?? 9ariv./ (Z De:E" loc. ind. in time4 seasonably ;). x4 :F4 ? $PGr. (cf. ZDa-*2leE"/ ZD*2le[gacchatiE4 in the course of time/ ZD*2le[y2teE4 after some time/ ZD*2le[*2leE4 always in time MGh. i4 CWV@ ;agh. iv4 W/ Kcf. T/ Rat. Dcalen-doeE: 9ib. DcealE4 L= death and everything terrible. =.N // F C mf(Z D#E AaCnF. :-C4 :F"n. (fr. P. ZD*alEM"4 blac*4 of a dar* colour4 dar*-blue MGh. ;. Ic./ m. a blac* or dar*-blue colour R./ the blac* part of the eye $usPr./ the #ndian cuc*oo R./ the poisonous serpent &oluber (aCga (! ZD*2lasarpaE" )et./ the plant &assia $ophora R./ a red *ind of Alumbago R./ the resin of the plant $horea robusta R./ the planet $aturn/ (. of $Piva/ of ;udra GhA. iii4 CF4 CF/ of a son of 9rada 9ariv. CV?/ of the prince %aCla-yavana GhA. iii4 P4 C@/ of a brother of *ing Arasena-Hit Guddh./ of a future Guddha/ of an author of Mantras (! 2sPva-ghosha" Guddh./ of a (aCga-raCHa Guddh./ of a ;a*shas ;. vi4 W?4 CF/ of an enemy of $Piva R./ of a mountain ;. iv4 ::4 FC %aCranFdF./ of one of the nine treasures -ain./ a mystical (. of the letter ZDmE/ (ZD2E" f. (. of several plants (#ndigofera tinctoria R./ Aiper longum R./ (perhaps" #pomoea atropurpurea $usPr./ (igella indica R./ ;ubia MunHista R./ ;uellia longifolia R./ Ahysalis flexuosa R./ Gignonia suaveolens Ghpr."/ the fruit of the %aClaC g. ZDhar#ta*y-2diE/ (. of a ZD8a*tiE 9cat./ of a daughter of Da*sha (the mother of the %aCleyas or %aCla*eyas4 a family of 2suras" MGh. i4 FOF@ 9ariv./ (. of DurgaC R./ (ZD#E" f. blac* colour4 in* or blac*ing R./ abuse4 censure4 defamation R./ a row or succession of blac* clouds R./ night R./ a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of mil* (! ZD*$#ra-*#+aE or ZD*$2ra-*#+aE" R./ the plant %aCla>nOHaniC R./ #pomoea +urpethum R./ a *ind of clay R./ Gignonia suaveolens R./ one of the seven tongues or flames of fire MunFdF6p. i4 F4 :/ a form of DurgaC MGh. iv4 C?O 9ariv. %um./ one of the MaCtrFis or divine mothers R./ (. of a female evil spirit (mother of the %aCla*eyas" 9ariv. CCOOF/ one of the

sixteen )idyaC-deviCs R./ (. of $atyavatiC4 wife of *ing $PaCntanu and mother of )yaCsa or %rFishnFa-dvaipaCyana (after her marriage she had a son )icitra-viCrya4 whose widows were married by %rFishnFa-dvaipaCyana4 and bore to him DhrFita-raCshtFra and AaCnFdFu MGh. 9ariv./ according to other legends %aCliC is the wife of GhiCmasena and mother of $arvagata GhA."/ (with or without ZDga1g2E" (. of a river/ (ZDamE" n. a blac* *ind of 2gallochum R./ a *ind of perfume (ZD*a**ola*aE" R./ iron R. *aalaM ! time *aalaanala ! the fire of death *aalaapa ! m. (fr. ZD*al2>paE"4 a serpent.s hood R./ a demon4 imp or goblin R./ a student of the %alaCpa grammar R./ (fr. ZD*al2pinE" a pupil of %alaCpin AaCnF. MGh. ii4 CCP/ (. of 2CraCdFa (a teacher of $PaC*ya-muni" Guddh. (v.l. ZD*2l2maE"/ (ZD2sE" m. pl. the school of %alaCpin (often named together with the %atFhas S.v." *aalaaya ! (masc.dat.$"to the (Rord of" +ime *aala9 ! Master +ime *aalatraya ! three states of time(present4 past and future" *aalapurushha ! 6niversal Arototypal 9uman. $pirit of +ime *aalabala ! +emporal strength of planets used in $had bala *aalabaahyam.h ! (adH" outdated4 obsolete *aalabhairavaasana ! Rord %alabhairava.s posture *aalasarpayoga ! Alanets on one side of the (odal 2xis of ;ahu-%etu *aalaya ! (om. A. D-yatiE4 to show or announce the time Dh3tup. xxxv4 FV (v.l." *aaliimaatu9 ! Mother %ali.s *aale ! time *aalena ! in the course of time *aaleshhu ! times *aalii ! (f. of C. D*2laE S.v." *aalpa ! mfn. (fr. ZD*a:lpaE"4 preceptive4 ritual W./ relating to a period called %alpa W./ m. the plant &urcuma Uerumbet R. *aam ! ind. an interHection used in calling out to another R. *aama ! lust ! m. (fr. F. D*amE/ once D*2ma:E )$. xx4 W@"4 wish4 desire4 longing (D*2mo me bhu-H#ta bhav2nE4 my wish is that you should eat A3n. P-P4 COP"4 desire for4 longing after (gen. dat.4 or loc."4 love4 affection4 obHect of desire or of love or of pleasure ;). )$. +$. 2). $.Gr. MGh.

;. Ic./ pleasure4 enHoyment/ love4 especially sexual love or sensuality/ Rove or Desire personified 2). ix/ xii/ xix (cf. ;). x4 CF?4 :" )$. A3r1ri./ (. of the god of love 2). iii. FO4 C MGh. Ralit./ (represented as son of Dharma and husband of ;ati KMGh. i4 FO?W ff. 9ariv. )A.N/ or as a son of Grahm3 )A./ or sometimes of $an*alpa GhA. vi4 W4 C@/ cf. D*2ma-devaE"/ (. of 2gni $). ii4 V4 F4 C?4 P 2). +$. %3ty$.r. $.3n*h$.r./ of )ishnu 1al./ of Galadeva (cf. D*2ma-p2laE" R./ a sta*e in gambling (3r. xvi4 ?/ a species of mango tree (! Dmah2-r2Ha-c6taE" R./ (. of a metre consisting of four lines of two long syllables each/ a *ind of bean R./ a particular form of temple 9cat./ (. of several men/ (D2E" f. L= wish4 desire =. (only instr. D*2may2E S.v."/ (. of a daughter of Ariithus.ravas and wife of 2yuta-n3yin MGh. i4 P>>:/ (DamE" n. obHect of desire R./ semen virile R./ (. of a +5rtha MGh. iii4 O@:>/ (DamE" ind. see s.v./ (DenaE" ind. out of affection or love for/ (D2yaE4 or DeE" ind. according to desire4 agreeably to the wishes of4 out of love for (gen. or dat." ;). 2). +$. $.Gr. &h6p./ (D2tE" ind. for one.s own pleasure4 of one.s own free will4 of one.s own accord4 willingly4 intentionally Mn. ;./ (D*2ma:E" mfn. wishing4 desiring ;). ix4 CCP4 CC/ (ifc." desirous of4 desiring4 having a desire or intention (cf. Dgo-*-E4 Ddharma-*-E/ freSuently with inf. in DtuE cf. Dtya*tu-*-E." *aamaa9 ! desires *aamaat.h ! from desire *aamaatmaana9 ! desirous of sense gratification *aamaan.h ! desiring *aamaatura ! mfn. love-sic*4 affected by love or desire/ m. (. of a man AaJcat. *aamaatman ! mfn. L= whose very essence is desire =.4 consisting of desire4 indulging one.s desires4 given to lust4 sensual4 licentious MGh. Mn. vii4 F> KF>P4 CN/ desiring4 wishing for W./ Dtma-t2E f. passion4 lust Mn. ii4 F ;. ii4 FC4 O>. *aamabhogeshhu ! to sense gratification *aamadhenu ! the heavenly cow *aamadaam.h ! (the hymn which" gives (grants" all desires *aamadeva ! m. the god of love (see D*2maE above/ according to some4 son of $ahishnu and Yas.o-dhar3 )A."/ (. of )ishnu (as the god who creates4 preserves4 or destroys at will" )ishn. xcviii4 C@ (cf. GhA. v4 CV4 CO"/ of $.iva R./ of a poet/ of a *ing of -ayant5-pur5/ (. of the author of the Ar3yas.citta-paddhati/ D-tvaE n. the being the god of love %ath3s./ D-mayaE mfn. representing the god of love 2gA. *aamadhu*.h ! *aamadhenu: the cow who can mil* out anything you wish *aama9 ! desire *aamahaitu*aM ! it is due to lust only *aama*aama ! desirer of desires (*aamaan *aamayati iti a(" *aama*aamaa9 ! desiring sense enHoyments *aama*aamii ! one who desires to fulfill desires

*aama*aarata9 ! acting whimsically in lust *aama*aare(a ! for enHoying the result of wor* *aamaM ! desire *aamamadhiite ! desire4 reads *aamapri ! son of *aamapra *aamaruupaM ! in the form of lust *aamaruupe(a ! in the form of lust *aamat#rtha ! n. (. of a +5rtha. *aama+ha*a ! m. (. of a (3ga MGh. i4 FCO>. *aama+ha ! mfn. (fr. D*ama+haE"4 peculiar or belonging to the tortoise ;. i4 :O4 P@. *aamaye ! ()r.Ar.#A.$.2A"desire/ wish for *aamavi*aara9 ! sensual/sexual attraction *aamai9 ! by desires *aamepsunaa ! by one with desires for fruitive results *aamebhya9 ! material sense gratification *aameshvara ! lord of desires *aama*2min ! mfn. L= wishing wishes =.4 having various desires or wishes4 following the dictates of passion +2Cr. i4 PC4 C MGh. iii4 CCFOW Ghag. *aamin ! mfn. desirous4 longing after (acc. or in comp." / loving4 fond4 impassioned4 wanton / amorous4 enamoured4 in love with (acc. or with ZDsahaE or ZDs2>rdhamE" ;). 2). $PaCnP*h$Pr. MGh. ;. $Pa*. Ic. / (ZD#E" m. a lover4 gallant4 anxious husband / the ruddy goose (ZDca*rav2*aE" R. / a pigeon R. / 2rdea $ibirica R. / a sparrow R. / (. of $Piva R. / (ZDin#E" f. a loving or affectionate woman Mn. viii4 CCF ;. Megh. 9ariv. ;agh. Ic. / a timid woman R. / a woman in general R. / a form of DeviC 9cat. / the plant )anda ;oxburghii R. / the plant &urcuma aromatica R. / a spirituous liSuor R. *aam#na ! or m. the plant 2reca +riandra R. *aamin# ! (f. of ZD*2minE S.v." *aamita ! something one has wished for *aamopabhoga ! sense gratification

*aaMsa ! mf(D#E"n. born in %ansa g. Dta*$a8il2>diE. *aamyaanaaM ! with desire *aa(a ! mf(D2E"n. (etym. doubtful/ g. D*aD2r2>diE" one-eyed4 monoculous (Da*$(2 *2(a9E4 blind of one eye &omm. on A3n. F-C4 P@ and P4 F@" ;). x4 COO4 C 2). xii4 :4 P +$. ii4 O4 C4 > Mn. MGh./ pierced4 perforated (as a cowrie perforated or bro*en by insects" &omm. on A3n. F-P4 F@ 9it. AaJcat. Ghartri. iii4 O/ L= having only one loop or ring =. and L= one-eyed =. AaJcat./ m. a crow R. *aanana ! a forest4 grove (sometimes in connection with DvanaE" ;. (al. ;agh. AaJcat. $us.r./ (ifc. f. D2E ;. ;agh."/ a house R. *aanana ! forest *aaJc ! cl. C. 2C. ZD*2-cateE4 to shine DhaCtup. vi4 C@ / to bind ib. (cf. ZD*acE4 ZD*a-cE." *aa-cana ! n. gold (aigh. i4 F Mn. YaCHnO. (al. $usPr. 9it. KFWV4PN / money4 wealth4 property W. / the filament of the lotus R. / (mf(ZD#E"n." golden4 made or consisting of gold MGh. ;. Mn. Megh. $Pa*. GhA. / m. (. of several edible plants (Mesua ferrea R. / Michelia &hampaca R. / <icus glomerata R. / Gauhinia variegata R. / Datura fastuosa R. / ;ottleria tinctoria R." / a covenant binding for the whole life %aCm. (! 9it." / a particular form of temple 9cat. / (. of the fifth Guddha R. / (. of a son of (aCraCyanFa (author of the play DhananOHayaviHaya" / (. of a prince (cf. ZD*2-cana-prabhaE" / (ZD#E" f. turmeric R. / a *ind of 2sclepias (ZDsvar(a*$#r#E" R. / a plant a*in to the Aremna spinosa R. / a *ind af yellow pigment. *aa(Da ! Kor D*2(Da:E +$. viiN4 DasE4 DamE m. n. (ifc. f. D2E4 or D#E" Kcf. D*ha(DaE4 with which in some of its senses D*2(DaE is confoundedN a single Hoint of the stal* or stem of a plant4 such as a bamboo or reed or cane (i.e. the portion from one *not to another cf. Dtri-*-E"4 any part or portion4 section4 chapter4 division of a wor* or boo* (cf. Dtri-*-E"4 any distinct portion or division of an action or of a sacrificial rite (as that belonging to the gods or to the manes" 2). +$. )$./ a separate department or subHect (e.g. D*arma-*2(DaE4 the department of the )eda treating of sacrificial rites %3s.. on A3n. :-F4 OC" 2). +$. $.Gr. ;./ a stal*4 stem4 branch4 switch MGh. ;. Mn. i4 :W4 :V %aus.. $us.r./ the part of the trun* of a tree whence the branches proceed W./ a cluster4 bundle W./ a multitude4 heap4 Suantity (ifc." A3n. :-F4 OC %3s../ an arrow MGh. xiii4 FWO 9it./ a bone of the arms or legs4 long bone (cf. D*2(Da-bhagnaE and Dpuccha*2(Da:E" $us.r./ a rudder (M" ;. ii4 V?4 C?/ a *ind of sSuare measure A3n. :-C4 FP )op. vii4 OO/ a cane4 reed4 $accharum $ara (D8araE" R./ water R./ opportunity4 occasion (cf. Da-*2(DaE" R./ a private place4 privacy R./ praise4 flattery R./ (ifc. implying depreciation" vile4 low A3n. W-F4 CFW/ ! D*2(Dasy2>vayavo vi*2ro v2>E g. Dbilv2>diE/ (D#E" f. a little stal* or stem ;3Hat. vii4 CC>. *aandarpa ! m. descended from or relating to %andarpa g. Dbid2>diE. *aanta C mf(D2E"n. (fr. F. D*amE"4 desired4 loved4 dear4 pleasing4 agreeable4 lovely4 beautiful/ m. any one beloved4 a lover4 husband/ the moon R./ the spring R./ the plant Garringtonia 2cutangula R./ iron R./ a stone (cf. Ds6rya-*-E4 Ic." R./ (. of %riishna R./ of $*anda MGh. iii4 C:WPC/ of a son of Dharma-netra 9ariv. i4 PP4 P/ (D2E" f. a beloved or lovely woman4 wife4 mistress %ath3s./ a charming wife R./ the earth R./ (. of certain plants R./ large cardamoms R./ a *ind of perfume (Dre(u*2E4 Aiper aurantiacum" R./ (. of a metre of four lines of seventeen syllables each/ a *ind of $.ruti/ (DamE" n. saffron R./ a *ind of iron R./ a magnet Guddh./ a *ind of hou *aantaM ! lovely4 glowing ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. F. D*amE"4 desired4 loved4 dear4 pleasing4 agreeable4 lovely4 beautiful/ m. any one beloved4 a lover4 husband/ the moon R./ the spring R./ the plant Garringtonia 2cutangula R./ iron R./ a stone (cf. Ds6rya-*-E4 Ic." R./ (. of %riishna R./ of $*anda

MGh. iii4 C:WPC/ of a son of Dharma-netra 9ariv. i4 PP4 P/ (D2E" f. a beloved or lovely woman4 wife4 mistress %ath3s./ a charming wife R./ the earth R./ (. of certain plants R./ large cardamoms R./ a *ind of perfume (Dre(u*2E4 Aiper aurantiacum" R./ (. of a metre of four lines of seventeen syllables each/ a *ind of $.ruti/ (DamE" n. saffron R./ a *ind of iron R./ a magnet Guddh./ a *ind of house R. *aantaa ! wife *aanti ! splendour*aa-purushha ! contemptible fellow ! f. desire4 wish R./ loveliness4 beauty4 splendour4 female beauty4 personal decoration or embellishment (al. $.a*. Megh. AaJcat. $us.r. %ath3s./ a lovely colour4 brightness (especially of the moon" %ath3s./ (ifc. f. D#E" &aurap./ (in rhetoric" beauty enhanced by love )3m. iii4 C4 FF/ xxii4 C: $3h./ a lovely or desirable woman personified as wife of the moon 9ariv. O:C?/ (. of Ra*shm5 GhA. x4 WO4 F?/ of Durg3 Dev5A. *aara !C mf(D#E"n. (C. D*;E A3n. P-F4 FP"4 ma*ing4 doing4 wor*ing4 a ma*er4 doer (ifc. see D*umbha-*-E4 DyaH-a *-E4 Dsuvar(a-*-E"/ an author (e.g. Dv2rtti*a-*-E"/ m. (ifc." an act4 action (see D*2ma-*-E4 Dpuru$a-*-E"/ the term used in designating a letter or sound or indeclinable word (e.g. Da-*-E4 D*a-*-E4 SS. vv./ Deva-*-E4 the word DevaE/ Dph6t-*-E S.v." Ar3t. Mn. Ic./ effort4 exertion R./ determination R./ religious austerity R./ a husband4 master4 lord R./ (DasE or D2E" m. or f. act of worship4 song of praise Divy3v./ (D#E" f. (. of a plant (! D*2ri*2E4 D*2ry2E Ic." R. *aara ! F m. (! F. D*araE" tax4 toll4 royal revenue A3n. W-P4 C@/ a heap of snow or a mountain covered with it R./ (mfn." produced by hail $us.r. *aara !P m. (F. D*;E"4 a song or hymn of praise ;)./ a battle song ;). *aara ! : m. (F. D*;;E"4 *illing4 slaughter R. *aaraa !f. (C. D*;EM"4 a prison )i*r. Das../ binding4 confinement g. Dbhid2>diE/ the part of a lute below the nec* (for deadening the sound" R./ pain4 affliction R./ a female messenger R./ a female wor*er in gold R./ a *ind of bird R. -*aara m. bringing down4 humiliation4 wrong4 offence4 inHury MGh. %3v. Ic./ wic*edness4 malice W./ opposition4 contradiction W./ ! next 1al. *aara*a ! Alanetary $ignificator which remain the same for all houses *aara*ai9 ! which are causes *aara(a ! reason *aara(a ! ! C n. cause4 reason4 the cause of anything (gen.4 also often loc." %3ty$.r. MGh. Mn. Ic./ instrument4 means/ motive origin4 principle/ a cause (in phil. i.e. that which is invariably antecedent to some product cf. Dsamav2>yi-*-E4 Dasamav2>yi-*-E4 Dnimitta-*-E"/ an element4 elementary matter Y3HJ. iii4 C:V Ghag. xviii4 CP/ the origin or plot of a play or poem $3h./ that on which an opinion or Hudgment is founded (a sign4 mar*/ a proof/ a legal instrument4 document" Mn. MGh. Ic./ an organ of sense ;agh. xvi4 FF Ic./ an action MGh. xii4 CF@>@/ agency4 instrumentality4 condition %ath3s. cxii4 C>V/ L= the cause of being =.4 a father W./ L= cause of creation =.4 a deity W./ the body R./ a *ind of musical instrument R./ a sort of song R./ a number of scribes or %3yasthas W./ (D2E" f. pain4 agony Das../ an astronomical period W. KD*2ra(2tE4 from some cause or reason4 ;pr3t. iii4 CP Mn. viii4 POO/ D*asm2t *2ra(2tE4 from what causeM Dmama*2ra(2tE4 for my sa*e ;. Ic./ Da-*2ra(enaE4 without a reason Y3HJ. ii4 FP:/ Dyena *2ra(enaE4 because/ Dyasmin *2ra(eE4 from which motive4 wherefore.N QQ F n. *illing4 inHury R.

*aara(a n. *illing4 slaughter R. *aaara(a ! n. *illing4 slaughter R. *aara(aM ! the means *aara(am.h ! reason *aara(aani ! causes *aarayan.h ! causing to be done *aaraagriham.h ! (n" prison4 Hail *aardama ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZD*ardamaE"4 made of mud4 muddy4 filled or covered with mud ;. v4 F>4 CW AaCnF. :-F4 F %aCsP./ belonging to AraHaCpati %ardama GhA. iii4 F:4 W. *aari ! causing *aarmana ! mf(D#E"n. relating to or proceeding from a wor* or action W./ finishing a wor* W./ performing anything by means of magic/ (DamE" n. magic4 sorcery4 witchcraft A3n. O-:4 PW ;3Hat. *aarpa(ya ! of miserliness *aarpa(yavaadii ! adH. wrechedness incarnate *aaru(yaruupaM ! the personification of compassion *aarti*eya ! the god of war4 was reared by the Aleiades *aartti*eya ! m. (. of a son of $.iva and A3rvat5 (popularly regarded as god of war4 because he leads the 1anas or hosts of $.iva against the demon hosts see ;+R. p. FCP/ accord. to one legend he was son of $.iva without the intervention of A3rvat54 the generative energy of $.iva being cast into the fire and then received by the 1anges4 whence he is sometimes described as son of 2gni and 1ang3/ when born he was fostered by the six %riitti*3s S.v.4 and these offering their six breasts to the child he became six-headed/ he is also called %um3ra4 $*anda4 and $ubrahmanya/ his (. %3rtti*eya may be derived from his foster mothers or from the month %3rtti*a as the best for warfare: in the Mriicch. and elsewhere he is regarded as presiding over thieves" MGh. Ic. *aarya ! wor* *aaryaM ! wor* *aarya*artaa ! wor*er4 active participant in an organi8ation *aaryate ! is forced to do *aaryaalaya9 ! (m" office4 place of wor* *aarye ! wor* *aars.a ! m. &urcuma Uedoaria R.

*aashate ! (C ap" to shine *aa8aya ! m. (. of a son of %3s.a or %3s.i 9ariv. C>P:/ of the country of the %3s.is &omm. on 6n. iv4 CC>. *aas.a !C m. L= the becoming visible4 appearance =.4 only in Dsa-*-E S.v./ (. of a man g. Da8v2>diE/ of a prince (the son of $uhotra and father of %3si-r3Ha" 9ariv. )A./ a species of grass ($accharum spontaneum4 used for mats4 roofs4 Ic./ also personified4 together with the %us.a grass4 as one of Yama.s attendants" %aus.. ;. %um. Ic./ (D2E4 D#E" f. id. R. (DamE" n. id. R.QQ*aas.a !F wrongly spelt for D*2saE S.v. *aashiraaHa9 ! %asiraHa *aashya9 ! the %ing of %asi ()aranasi" *aashhaaya ! saffron cloth *aashh+a ! wood4 branch *aashh+ha ! (neut" piece of wood *2$+habha*$a(a ! n. L= devouring of wood (of the funeral pile" =.4 ZD--$+h2>dhiroha(aE AanOcad. *2$+habh2ra ! m. a particular weight of wood 9ariv. :POW ;. i4 :4 FC. *2$+habh2ri*a ! mfn. a wood-carrier4 bearer of wood %athaCs. vi4 :F. *2$+habheda ! m. cleaving of wood AaCnF. W-F4 C:: %aCsP. *2$+habhid ! mfn. cleaving wood AaCnF. P-F4 WC %aCsP. *2$+habh;t ! see s.v. ZD*2:$+h2E. *2$+habh;t ! mfn. leading to a mar* or aim $PGr. xi. *2$+habh6ta ! mfn. one who has become wood or stands stoc* still (as an ascetic" ;. i4 WO4 P / m. (. of a demon who causes diseases 9ariv. ?OO?. *aasate ! to cough *aasaara9 ! la*e *aatara ! (etym. doubtful44 L= uncertain as to which of the two =. G;D."4 cowardly4 faint-hearted4 timid4 despairing4 discouraged4 disheartened4 confused4 agitated4 perplexed4 embarrassed4 shrin*ing4 frightened4 afraid of4 timidity4 despair4 agitation. = *aat !ind. a prefix implying contempt (cf. F. D*adE"4 only in comp. with *aati ! mfn. (fr. P. D*2E"4 L= wishing4 desiring =. (only in comp. see D;(a:-*2tiE and D*2:ma*2tiE cf. D;(a-ci:tE"/ (DayasE" m. pl.(. of a school.

*aavya ! poetr *aaya !C mf(D#E"n. (fr. P. D*aE A3n. :-F4 FO"4 relating or devoted to the god %a (AraH3-pati ;). x4 CFC" )$. +$. $.Gr./ Ic./ m. one of the eight modes of marriage (! Ar3H3patya see Dviv2haE" Mn. iii4 PV Y3HJ. i4 W@/ (DamE" n. part of the hand sacred to AraH3-pati4 the root of the little finger Mn. ii4 OV and O?. QQ F m. (DciE A3n. P-P4 :C"4 the body %3ty$.r. Mn. Ic./ the trun* of a tree ;./ the body of a lute (the whole except the wires" R./ assemblage4 collection4 multitude $addhA./ principal4 capital (3r. Griih./ a house4 habitation R./ a butt4 mar* R./ any obHect to be attained R./ natural temperament R. *aaya ! body (masc4 neut" *aayaM ! the body *aayaa ! body *aayi*aa ! pertaining to the body *aayena ! with the body *a ! what( use" is the *achchit.h ! whether *achchhapa ! (masc" tortoise *adaliphalam.h ! (n" banana *adaachan.h ! never *adaachana ! at any time *adaachit.h ! at any time (past4 present or future" *adaapi ! at any time *ahalayoga ! $tubborness (;anHan says la8iness". Rords of :th and ?th houses should be in %endras from each other and the lord of Ragna should be strongly disposed *ai9 ! by whom *ailaasa ! a 9imalayan mountain4 home of $hiva *aitava ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D*it-E"4 deceitful 9ariv. >@?O/ m. patr. of 6l7*a MGh. i4 >@@F/ (D#E" f. fraud4 deceit G3lar./ (DamE" n. the sta*e in a game MGh. ii4 FCWP (al. xxvi4 C@/ gambling R./ deceit4 fraud4 cheating4 roguery ;. v4 VW4 C? %um. Ghartri. Ic./ beryl R. *aivalya ! spiritual independence and freedom ! n. (fr. D*e:valaE"4 isolation )3m./ absolute unity )eda>ntas. GhA./ perfect isolation4 abstraction4 detachment from all other connections4 detachment of the soul from matter or further transmigrations4 beatitude MGh. %ap$. $3n*hya*. Ic./ for Dvai*alyaE ;3Hat. vii4 CC:?/ (mf(D2E"n." leading to eternal happiness or emancipation MGh. xiii4 CC@C.

*aHHala ! lamp blac* *a-(chu*a9 ! blouse *a9 ! who *a*udi ! hump of an ox *ala! mf(ZD2E"n. (etym. doubtful" indistinct4 dumb GrF2Cr6p. &h6p./ (ifc.4 ZDb2$paE4 or Z Da8ruE preceding" indistinct or inarticulate (on account of tears" MGh. ;. Ic. KFW@4FN/ low4 soft (as a tone"4 emitting a soft tone4 melodious (as a voice or throat" ;. GhA. )i*r. Ic./ a *ind of faulty pronunciation of vowels Aat./ wea*4 crude4 undigested R./ m. (scil. ZDsvaraE" a low or soft and inarticulate tone (as humming4 bu88ing Ic." R./ $horea robusta R./ (in poetry" time eSual to four MaCtras or instants W./ (ZD2sE" m. pl. a class of manes MGh./ (ZDamE" n. semen virile R./ Ui8yphus -uHuba/ (ZD2E" f. see ZD*al2E below. *alaa ! 2rt! f. (etym. doubtful" a small part of anything4 any single part or portion of a whole4 esp. a sixteenth part ;). viii4 :>4 C> +$. $PGr. Mn. Ic./ a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon.s diameter 9it. %athaCs./ (personified as a daughter of %ardama and wife of MariCci GhA."/ a symbolical expression for the number sixteen 9cat./ interest on a capital (considered as a certain part of it" $PisP. ix4 PF/ a division of time (said to be C/?@@ of a day or C-W minutes Mn. i4 W: 9ariv./ or C/CV@@ of a day or @-V minutes &omm. on )A./ or F minutes and FW O:/F@C seconds $usPr./ or C minute and PO F@O/P@C4 seconds4 or V seconds GhavA."/ the sixtieth part of onethirtieth of a 8odiacal sign4 a minute of a degree $uCryas./ (in prosody" a syllabic instant/ a term for the seven substrata of the elements or DhaCtus of the human body (vi8. flesh4 blood4 fat4 phlegm4 urine4 bile4 and semen/ but according to 9emacandra4 ZDrasaE4 L= chyle =.4 ZDasthiE4 L= bone =.4 and ZDmaHHanE4 L= marrow =.4 ta*e the place of phlegm4 urine4 and bile" $usPr./ an atom (there are P@CO %alaCs or atoms in every one of the six DhaCtus4 not counting the ZDrasaE4 therefore in all CV@?@"/ (with AaCsPupatas" the elements of the gross or material world $arvad./ an embryo shortly after conception (cf. ZD*alanaE"/ a designation of the three constituent parts of a sacrifice (vi8. ZDmantraE4 ZDdravyaE4 and ZD8raddh2E (iCla*. on MGh. Ked. Gomb.N xiv4 V?4 P"/ the menstrual discharge R./ any practical art4 any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the $Paivatantra K+.N/ the following is a list of them: ZDg#tamE4 ZDv2dyamE4 Z Dn;tyamE4 ZDn2tyamE4 ZD2le*hyamE4 ZDvi8e$a*a-cchedyamE4 ZDta(Dula-*usumabalivi*2r29E4 ZDpu$p2>staranamE4 ZDda8ana-vasan2>1gar2g29E4 ZDma(i-bh6mi*2-*armaE4 ZD8ayana-racanamE4 ZDuda*a-v2dyamE4 ZDuda*a-gh2ta9E4 ZDcitr2[yog29E4 ZDm2lyagranthana-vi*alp29E4 ZD*e8a-8e*har2>p#DayoHanamE4 ZDnepathya-yog29E4 ZD*ar(a-pattrabha1g29E4 ZDgandha-yu*ti9E4 ZDbh6$a(a-yoHanamE4 ZDindraH2lamE4 ZD*aucum2ra-yog29E4 ZDhasta-l2ghavamE4 ZDcitra82*2>p6pa-bha*$ya-vi*2ra-*riy2E4 ZDp2na*a-rasar2g2>savayoHanamE4 ZDs6c#v2pa-*armaE4 ZDv#(2-Dama-ru*a-s6tra-*r#D2E4 ZDpraheli*2E4 ZDpratim2E4 ZDdurvaca*ayog29E4 ZDpusta*a-v2canamE4 ZDn2+a*2>*hy2yi*2-dar8anamE4 ZD*2vyasamasy2-p6ra(amE4 ZDpa++i*2-vetrab2(a-vi*alp29E4 ZDtar*6-*arm2(iE4 ZDta*$a(amE4 Z Dv2stu-vidy2E4 ZDr6pya-ratna-par#*$2E4 ZDdh2tu-v2da9E4 ZDma(i-r2ga-H-2namE4 ZD2*araH-2namE4 ZDv;*$2>yur-veda-yog29E4 ZDme$a-*u**u+a-l2va*a-yuddha-vidhi9E4 ZD8u*as2ri*2-pral2panamE4 ZDuts2danamE4 ZD*e8a-m2rHana-*au8alamE4 ZDa*$ara-mu$+i*2*athanamE4 ZDmlechita*a-vi*alp29E4 ZDde8a-bh2$2-H-2namE4 ZDpu$pa-8a*a+i*2-nimittaH-2namE4 ZDyantra-m2t;*2E4 ZDdh2ra(a-m2t;*2E4 ZDsaMp2+yamE4 ZDm2nas#[*2vya*riy2E4 ZD*riy2-vi*alp29E4 ZDchalita*ayog29E4 ZDabhidh2na-*o$a-cchando-H-2namE4 Z Dvastra-gopan2niE4 ZDdy6ta-vi8e$a9E4 ZD2*ar$a(a-*r#D2E4 ZDb2la*a-*r#Dana*2niE4 Z Dvain2yi*#n2M[vidy2(2M[H-2namE4 ZDvaiHayi*#n2M[vidy2n2M[H-2namE KFWC4FN/ see also )aCtsy. i4 P4 C>" ;. AanOcat. GhartrF. Ic./ s*ill4 ingenuity/ ignorance/ a low and sweet tone GaClar./ a boat R./ a (. given to DaC*shaCyanFiC in the region near the river &andrabhaCgaC MatsyaA./ (. of a grammatical commentary.

*alaapa ! (ZD*al2>paE4 fr. ZD2pE" m. L= that which holds single parts together =.4 a bundle4 band (cf. ZDHa+2-*-E4 ZDmu*t2-*-E4 ZDra8an2-*-E" MGh. %um. Ic./ a bundle of arrows4 a Suiver with arrows4 Suiver MGh. ;. Ic./ (once n. MGh. iii4 CC:O:"/ a peacoc*.s tail MGh. AanOcat. Ic./ an ornament in general MaClav./ a 8one4 a string of bells (worn by women round the waist" R./ the rope round an elephant.s nec* R./ totality4 whole body or collection of a number of separate things (esp. ifc./ cf. ZD*riy2-*-E4 Ic."/ the moon R./ a clever and intelligent man R./ (. of a grammar also called %aCtantra (supposed to be revealed by %aCrtti*eya to $Parvavarman"/ (. of a village (cf. Z D*al2pa-gr2maE" )A./ a poem written in one metre W./ (ZD#E" f. a bundle of grass %aCty$Pr. 2CsPv$Pr./ ZD-*ha-HaE m. a particular disease (said to be $t. )itus.s dance/ v.l. ZD*al2ya*ha-HaE" Ghpr./ ZD-gr2maE m. (. of a village 9ariv. GhA. )A./ ZD-cchandaE m. an ornament of pearls consisting of twenty-four strings R./ ZD-tattv2>r(avaE m. (. of a commentary on the grammar called %alaCpa/ ZD-dv#paE m. v.l. for ZD*al2pa-gr2maE above/ ZD-varmanE m. (. of a man %aCd./ ZD-8asE ind. in bundles4 bundle by bundle MGh. xiii/ ZD-8irasE m. (. of a man (v.l. ZD*ap2la8irasE" ;.//F Ic. see ZD*al2E. *ala*ala ! m. any confused noise (as a tin*ling or rattling sound4 the murmuring of a crowd Ic." Mriicch. $.is.. ;atn3v. Ic./ the resinous exudation of $horea robusta R./ a (. of $.iva MGh. xii4 C@P>V/ D-ravaE m. a confused noise Ghartri./ D-vatE mfn. tin*ling4 rattling 2mar./ D-l2>ravaE m. a confused noise AaJcat./ D-le>8varat#rthaE n. (. of a +5rtha4 $.ivA. *alaHa ! m. a coc* Ghpr. *ala-tva ! n. melody4 music W. *ala-rava ! m. a low sweet tone Ghartri./ L= having a sweet voice =.4 the #ndian cuc*oo R./ a pigeon R. *ala1*a ! m. (etym. doubtful" a stain4 spot4 mar*4 soil/ defamation4 blame %ath3s. Mriicch. Ic. *alatra ! n. a wife4 consort MGh. Ghartri. 9it. Ic./ the female of an animal )i*r./ the hip and loins R./ pudendum muliebre R./ a royal citadel4 a stronghold or fastness W./ (in astron." the seventh lunar mansion )arGri. *alaanaatha ! moon (MMM # may be wrong here" *alaaya9 ! (m" groundnut *alaaya m. a sort of pea or pulse MGh. $us.r. Ic./ a *ind of plant with dar*coloured flowers $.is.. xiii4 FC/ (D2E" f. a species of D7rv3-grass R. *ala*attaanagaraM ! &alcutta *ala*ala ! a sort of sound imitation (dhvnyanu*ara(a" li*e a river flow *ala*uutha ! D2sE m. pl.(. of a warrior-tribe A3n. :-C4 C>P./ the poison: see *aala*uutha *alatra*aara*a ! $ignificator of marriage partner which is )enus: *alatra ! a wife4 consort MGh. Ghartri. 9it. Ic./ the female of an animal )i*r./ the hip and loins R./ pudendum muliebre R./ a royal citadel4 a stronghold or fastness W./ (in astron." the seventh lunar mansion )arGri. *alaya ! C (om. A. (fr. D*aliE" D*alayatiE4 to ta*e hold of the die called %ali %3s.. on A3n. P-C4 FC.

*alaaya ! m. a sort of pea or pulse MGh. $us.r. Ic./ a *ind of plant with dar*coloured flowers $.is.. xiii4 FC/ (D2E" f. a species of D7rv3-grass R. *alayataaM ! of subduers *alaha ! fight/discord/argument *alau ! during the *ali age *aldaspaagheti ! (m" left-overs *alevara ! (neut" body *alevaraM ! the body *ali ! Gud*ali ! m. (C. D*alE &omm. on 6n. iv4 CC>"(. of the die or side of a die mar*ed with one dot4 the losing die 2). vii4 C@?4 C $.Gr. Ic. (personified as an evil genius in the episode of (ala"/ symbolical expression for the number C/ +erminalia Gellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice" R./ (. of the last and worst of the four Yugas or ages4 the present age4 age of vice 2itGr. Mn. i4 VW/ ix4 P@C f. MGh. Ic. (the %ali age contains4 inclusive of the two dawns4 C.F@@ years of the gods or :PF4 @@@ years of men4 and begins the eighteenth of <ebruary4 PC@F G.&./ at the end of this Yuga the world is to be destroyed/ see DyugaE"/ strife4 discord4 Suarrel4 contention (personified as the son of D*rodhaE4 L= 2nger =.4 and DhiMs2E4 L= #nHury =.4 and as generating with his sister Dduru*tiE4 L= &alumny. =. two children4 vi8. DbhayaE4 L= <ear =.4 and Dm;tyuE4 L= Death =. GhA. iv4 V4 P/ :" MGh. 9it. Ic. KFWF4 CN/ the worst of a class or number of obHects MGh. xii4 PWC/ PWP/ a hero (or an arrow4 D86raE4 or D8araE" R./ (. of $.iva MGh. xiii4 CC?F/ (. of an 6panishad (! D*alisaMtara(aE"/ (Di:sE" m. (. of a class of mythic beings (related to the 1andharvas4 and supposed by some to be fond of gambling/ in epic poetry %ali is held to be the fifteenth of the Deva-1andharvas or children of the Munis" 2). x4 C@4 CP MGh. 9ariv./ (. of a man ;)./ (DisE4 D#E" f. an unblown flower4 bud R. *aliyuga ! the current4 pleasure-loving age *alilaM ! dense forest *alita mfn. impelled4 driven Ic. (cf. P. D*alE"/ made4 formed $.is.. iii4 VC/ furnished or provided with )i*r. Ghpr. Ic./ divided4 separated R./ sounded indistinctly4 murmured W. QQ ! m. (n. R."4 (P. D*alE 6n. iii4 :@"4 a viscous sediment deposited by oily substances when ground4 a *ind of tenacious paste $us.r. Y3HJ. Ic./ dirt4 filth/ the wax of the ear/ ordure4 faeces R./ impurity4 meanness4 falsehood4 hypocrisy4 deceit4 sin MGh. GhA. Ic./ +erminalia Gellerica R./ 'libanum R./ (mfn." sinful4 wic*ed R. (cf. D*alu$aE4 D*alma$aE4 D*i:lbi$aE." *ali*aa ! f. the sixteenth part of the moon Ghartri./ a division of time (! D*al2E S.v."/ an unblown flower4 bud $.a*. ;agh. Ic./ the bottom or peg of the #ndian lute (made of cane" R./ (. of several metres/ a *ind of artificial verse (cf. D*2nta-*-E"/ (. of w*. on medicine. *ali*a ! m. a curlew W. *al*aphala ! m. the pomegranate *al*ii*; to *nead4 render doughy *al*ana ! n. meanness4 wic*edness

*al*in mfn. foul4 turbid4 having sediment4 dirty W./ wic*ed W./ (D#E" m. ! D*al*iE abov *al*u$# ! f. or n. du. wrist and elbow *almashha9 ! all material contamination *almasha ! n. (DasE m. GhA. viii4 >4 :P ! D*arma$aE fr. D*armaE B DsoE4 L= destroying virtuous action =. %3s.. on A3n. V-F4 CV" stain4 dirt/ dregs4 settlings (cf. DHala-*-E"/ dar*ness/ moral stain4 sin MGh. ;. GhA. Mn. iv4 FW@/ xii4 CV4 FF/ ifc. f. D2E Ghag. iv4 P@ Ic./ mf(D2E"n. dirty4 stained R./ impure4 sinful R./ (DamE" n. the hand below the wrist R./ m. or (DamE" n. a particular hell R. *almaa:sha !mf(D#E"n. (A3n. :-C4 :@ g. Dgaur2>diE A3n. :-C4 :C" variegated4 spotted4 spec*led with blac* )$. +$. $.Gr. Xs.v1ri. MGh./ blac* R./ m. a variegated colour (partly blac*4 partly white" R./ a ;a*shas R./ a species of fragrant rice R./ (. of a (3ga MGh./ a form of 2gni 9ariv./ (. of an attendant on the $un (identified with Yama" R./ a *ind of deer +./ (. of $.3*ya-muni in a former birth/ (D#E" f. the spec*led cow (of -amad-agni4 granting all desires" MGh. ;./ (. of a river (the Yamun3" MGh. i4 WPW@/ (DamE" n. a stain $.Gr. vi4 P4 C4 PC KFWP4 FN/ (. of a $3man. *almashhaa9 ! of sinful reactions *alpa (see also *aalpa" ! C mf(ZD2E"n. (ZD*l;pE"4 practicable4 feasible4 possible $PGr. ii4 :4 P4 P/ proper4 fit4 able4 competent4 eSual to (with gen. loc.4 inf.4 or ifc./ e.g. ZDdharmasya[*alpa9E4 competent for duty/ ZDsva*arma(i[na[*alpa9E4 not competent for his own wor*/ Z Dyad2[na[82situM[*alpa9E4 if he is not able to rule" GhA./ m. a sacred precept4 law4 rule4 ordinance (! ZDvidhiE4 ZDny2yaE"4 manner of acting4 proceeding4 practice (esp. that prescribed by the )edas" ;). ix4 ?4 > 2). viii4 ?4 C@/ xx4 CFV4 W-CC MGh./ (ZDprathama9[*alpa9E4 a rule to be observed before any other rule4 first duty Mn. iii4 C:> MGh. Ic./ ZDetena[*alpenaE4 in this way/ cf. ZDpa8u-*-E4 Ic."/ the most complete of the six )edaCnPgas (that which prescribes the ritual and gives rules for ceremonial or sacrificial acts" MunFdF6p. AaCnF. Ic./ one of two cases4 one side of an argument4 an alternative (! ZDpa*$aE/ cf. ZDvi*alpaE" $arvad./ investigation4 research &omm. on $aCmF*hya*./ resolve4 determination MW./ (in medic." treatment of the sic*4 manner of curing $usPr. ii/ the art of preparing medicine4 pharmacy &ar./ the doctrine of poisons and antidotes $usPr. i/ (ifc." having the manner or form of anything4 similar to4 resembling4 li*e but with a degree of inferiority4 almost (e.g. ZDabhedya-*alpaE4 almost impenetrable/ cf. ZDprabh2ta*-E4 ZDm;ta-*-E4 Ic./ according to native grammarians4 ZD*alpaE so used is an accentless affix KAaCnF. O-P4 W>N4 before which a final ZDsE is left unchanged4 and final ZD#E and ZD6E shortened AaCnF. )op./ ZD*alpamE ind.4 may be also connected with a verb e.g. ZDpacati-*alpamE4 he coo*s pretty well %aCsP. on AaCnF. V-C4 O>" KFWF4PN/ a fabulous period of time (a day of GrahmaC or one thousand Yugas4 a period of four thousand4 three hundred and twenty millions of years of mortals4 measuring the duration of the world/ a month of GrahmaC is supposed to contain thirty such %alpas/ according to the MGh.4 twelve months of GrahmaC constitute his year4 and one hundred such years his lifetime/ fifty years of GrahmaC.s are supposed to have elapsed4 and we are now in the ZD8vetav2r2ha-*alpaE of the fifty-first/ at the end of a %alpa the world is annihilated/ hence ZD*alpaE is said to be eSual to ZD*alp2>ntaE below R./ with Guddhists the %alpas are not of eSual duration" )A. GhA. ;aCHat. Ic./ (. of Mantras which contain a form of ZD*l;pE +$. v $PGr. ix/ a *ind of dance/ (. of the first astrological mansion )arGrF$./ (. of a son of Dhruva and Ghrami GhA. iv4 C@4 C/ of $Piva MGh. xii4 C@PWV/ the tree of paradise/ ! ZD-taruE below R./ (with -ainas" a particular abode of deities (cf. ZD-bhavaE and ZD*alp2>t#taE below"/ (ZDamE" n. a *ind of intoxicating liSuor (incorrect for ZD*alyaE" R. *alpaadau ! in the beginning of the millennium *alpaanta ! m. the end of a %alpa4 dissolution of all things R. (cf. DpralayaE"/ D-v2sinE mfn. living at the end of a %alpa ;. iii4 C@4 : KFWP4CN/ D-sth2yinE mfn. lasting to the end of time 9it. i4 O@ GhA.

*alpaantara ! n. another %alpa. *alpaatiita !D2sE m. pl.(. of a class of deities among the -aina *alpa-druma ! *alpa-v;i*sha: the tree that will give you anything you can *alpa*a ! mfn. conforming to a settled rule or standard GhA. i4 V4 W/ ix4 CC4 C/ adopting 9ariv./ m. a rite4 ceremony MGh. K+Gr. ii4 >4 CV4 : of doubtful meaning &omm. ZD*apla*aEN/ a barber (cf. Z D*alpan#E/ Rith. D*erpi*asE" R./ a *ind of &urcuma (commonly ZD*arc6raE" R. *alpana ! n. forming4 fashioning4 ma*ing4 performing R./ L= forming in the imagination4 inventing =.4 composition of a poem Arab./ cutting4 clipping4 wor*ing with edge-tools )arGrF$./ (. of a religious ceremony/ anything put on for ornament MGh. xiii4 F>V:/ (ZD2E" f. ma*ing4 manufacturing4 preparing $usPr. GhA./ practice &ar./ fixing4 settling4 arranging Mn. ix4 CCW YaCHnO./ creating in the mind4 feigning4 assuming anything to be real4 fiction %ap$. Ic./ hypothesis (yaCyam./ caparisoning an elephant DasP./ form4 shape4 image/ a deed4 wor*4 act MrFicch./ (ZD#E" f. a pair of scissors or shears R. *alpataru ! (m" +he heavenly tree giving whatever one desires ! m. one of the five trees (cf. Dpa-ca-v;*$aE" of $varga or #ndra.s paradise fabled to fulfil all desires (cf. DsaM*alpa-vi$ayaE"4 the wishing tree4 tree of plenty 9it. AaJcat. ;agh. i4 >O4 xvii4 FW/ any productive or bountiful source GhA. i4 C4 P/ (fig." a generous person MW./ (. of various wor*s/ D-parimalaE m. (. of w*./ DrasaE m. a particular *ind of mixture Ghpr. *alpataa ! f. fitness4 ability4 competency GhA. xi. *alpate ! is considered eligible *alpavri*shaa(aaM ! the *alpa(imagined" v;]i*sha trees (wish-yielding" *alpa*shaye ! at the end of the millennium *alpita ! imagined ! mfn. made4 fabricated4 artificial/ composed4 invented/ performed4 prepared/ assumed4 supposed/ inferred/ regulated4 well arranged Y3HJ./ having a particular ran* or order MGh. Mn. ix4 CWW/ caparisoned (as an elephant" R./ m. an elephant armed or caparisoned for war W./ (D2E" f. a *ind of allegory )3m. iv4 F4 F. *alpena ! he imagines *alpetara ! mf(D2E"n. having or reSuiring a different *ind of treatment *alpita ! mfn. made4 fabricated4 artificial/ composed4 invented/ performed4 prepared/ assumed4 supposed/ inferred/ regulated4 well arranged YaCHnO./ having a particular ran* or order MGh. Mn. ix4 CWW/ caparisoned (as an elephant" R./ m. an elephant armed or caparisoned for war W./ (ZD2E" f. a *ind of allegory )aCm. iv4 F4 F. *alpya ! mfn. (A3n. P-C4 CC@ )op. xxvi4 C>4 CV" to be formed from (inst." (aish. viii4 FC/ to be performed4 to be prescribed/ to be settled or arranged )arGri$./ to be conceived or imagined )arGri$./ to be substituted W./ relating to ritual W. *alyaa(a ! well being (of others" *alyaa(a*rit.h ! one who is engaged in auspicious activities

*aM ! whom *am ! C ind. (1*. T" well (opposed to Da-*amE4 I>VOFOKFOC4 PN ill =." +$. $.Gr. Ic./ a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense4 L= yes =.4 L= well =. (but this sense is generally so wea* that #ndian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating D*amE among the expletives (ir./ it is often found attached to a dat. case4 giving to that case a stronger meaning4 and is generally placed at the end of the A3da4 e.g. Da:H#Hana o:$adh#r bho:Han2ya *a:mE4 thou didst create the plants for actual food ;). v4 VP4 C@" ;). 2). +$. v/ D*amE is also used as an enclitic with the particles DnuE4 DsuE4 and DhiE (but is treated in the Aada-p3thha as a separate word/ in this connection D*amE has no accent but once 2). vi4 CC@4 C" ;). 2)./ a particle of interrogation (li*e D*adE and D*imE" ;). x4 OF4 P/ (sometimes4 li*e D*imE and D*adE4 at the beginning of compounds" mar*ing the strange or unusual character of anything or expressing reproach R. KFOF4 CN/ head R./ food (ir./ water (ir. (igh./ happiness4 bliss R. QQ ! F cl. C. X. (not used in the conHugational tenses" Dca*ameE4 D*amit2E4 D*ami$yateE4 Daca*amataE Dh3tup. xii4 C@ to wish4 desire4 long for ;). v4 PW4 C/ x4 CC>4 F 2). xix4 OF4 P $.Gr. ;agh. Ic./ to love4 be in love with4 have sexual intercourse with $.Gr. xi GhA.: &aus. X. (ep. also A." D*2mayateE4 D-tiE4 D*2may2Mca*reE4 Dac#*amataE4 Ic./ to wish4 desire4 long for (with acc. or inf. or Aot. A3n. P-P4 CO>/ e.g. D*2maye bhu-H#ta bhav2nE4 # wish your worship may eat/ D*2maye d2tumE4 # wish to give %3s.." ;). 2). +$. MGh. Ic./ to love4 be in love with4 have sexual intercourse with ;). x4 CF:4 O/ CFO4 O $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ to cause any one to love ;iitus. (in that sense A. )op."/ (with DbahuE or DatyarthamE" to rate or value highly ;.: Desid. Dci*ami$ateE and Dci*2mayi$ateE: #ntens. DcaM*amyateE/ Kcf. Rat. DcomisE/ also DamoE4 with the loss of the initial4 for DcamoE/ Dc2>-rusE for Dcam-rusE: 9ib. DcaemhE =.4 love4 desire/ fine4 handsome4 pleasant =./ DcaomhachE4 L= a friend4 companion =./ DcaomhaimE4 L= # save4 spare4 protect =./ 2rmen. D*amimE.N *amaniiya*araM ! desired hands *amala ! Rotus *amalapatra ! Rotus leaf *amalapatraa*sha ! ' lotus-eyed one *amalaa ! saraswati *amalaasanasthaM ! sitting on the lotus flower *ama+ha ! m. (6n. i4 C@F" a tortoise GhA. AaJcat. Ic./ a porcupine R./ a bamboo R./ (. of a *ing MGh./ of a Muni/ of a Daitya/ (DasE or DamE" m. or n. a water-Har (esp. one made of a hollow gourd or cocoa-nut4 and used by ascetics" R./ (D#E" f. a female tortoise4 a small one $.3ntis.. *ampa ! m. trembling4 tremor4 trembling motion4 sha*ing MGh. $us.r. Ic./ earthSua*e (cf. Dbh6mi-*ampaE4 Dmah#-*-E4 Ic."/ tremulous or thrilling pronunciation (a modification of the $varita accent which may ta*e place if the $varita syllable is followed by an 6d3tta syllable" (ir. Ic./ a *ind of time (in mus."/ (. of a man. *ampate ! (C ap" to sha*e *ampayati ! to sha*e *ampiuta9 ! (m" $ans*rit hi-tech *aMsa ! DasE4 DamE m. n. (D*amE 6n. iii4 WF"4 a vessel made of metal4 drin*ing vessel4 cup4 goblet 2). x4 C@4 O 2itGr. $.Gr. Ic./ (a noun ending in DasE followed by D*aMsaE in a compound does not

change its final cf. Dayas-*aMsaE4 Ic. A3n. V-4 P4 :W"/ a particular measure (! two Xdha*as &ar./ ! one Xdha*a R."/ a metal4 tutanag or white copper4 brass4 bell-metal/ m. (. of a *ing of Mathur3 (son of 6gra-sena and cousin of the Deva*5 who was mother of %riishna K6gra-sena being brother of Deva*a4 who was father of Deva*5N/ he is usually called the uncle4 but was really a cousin of %riishna4 and became his implacable enemy because it had been prophesied to %ansa that he would be *illed by a child of Deva*5/ as the foe of the deity he is identified with the 2sura nemi/ and4 as he was ultimately slain by %riishna4 the latter receives epithets li*e D*aMsa-HitE4 conSueror of %ansa4 Ic." MGh. )A. GhA. Ic./ (. of a place g. Dta*$a8il2>diE A3n. :-P4 ?P/ (D2E" f. (. of a sister of %ansa 9ariv. GhA. )A. *a(a ! small bit ! m. ((ir. vi4 P@/ related to D*an2E4 D*ani$+haE4 D*an#yasE4 D*any2E4 in all of which smallness is implied G;D."4 a grain4 grain of corn4 single seed 2). x4 ?4 FW/ xi4 P4 O %3ty$.r. Mn. Ic./ a grain or particle (of dust" ;agh. i4 VO )i*r./ fla*e (of snow" 2mar./ a drop (of water" $.a*. W@ a Megh. GhA. Ic./ a spar* (of fire" AaJcat./ the spar* or facet of a gem/ any minute particle4 atom Arab. $.3ntis../ (D2E" f. a minute particle4 atom4 drop/ long pepper $us.r./ cummin seed R./ a *ind of fly (! D*umbh#ra-ma*$i*2E" R./ (D#E" f. ! D*a(i*2E below R./ (DamE" n. a grain4 single seed %ath3s. (cf. D*ani$+haE." *ana ! mfn. (substituted for DalpaE4 L= little4 small =.4 in forming its comparative and superlative see below/ cf. D*a(aE/ according to 1mn. fr. D*anE4 L= to shine4 be bright or merry =.4 originally meaning L= young4 youthful =.". *anaa ! f. a girl4 maid ;). x4 WC4 O/ C@/ CC/ FC. *anaa ! see p. F:V4 col. P. *ana*a ! gold *aJcit )G ! for a few days/ $G C.CP.C://someone/ $G W.C.OV-W@//$G C@.:C.PF// a certain/ $G C@.OF.FW//a certain/ $G CC.>.FO// any/ $G CC.CV.P@// for some/ $G CF.C.F@//yam *aJcit Iemdash/ some *aJc ! cl. C. 2C. ZD*a-cateE4 ZDca*a-ceE4 ZD*a-cit2E4 Ic.4 to bind / to shine DhaCtup. vi4 ? / Kcf. ZD*acE and ZD*2-cE4 ZD*a*$aE / Rat. DcingereE.N *anda - DasE4 DamE m. n. (D*anE &omm. on 6n. iv4 ?V"4 a bulbous or tuberous root4 a bulb MGh. GhA. $us.r. Ic./ the bulbous root of 2morphophallus &ampanulatus R./ garlic R./ a lump4 swelling4 *not $us.r. i4 FOV4 ? KF:?4PN/ Kcf. 1*. T4 T/ '. 9. 1. I>>V:>KF:?4PN Dhn6trE4 Dhn6taEN/ an affection of the female organ (considered as a fleshy excrescence4 but apparently prolapsus uteri W."/ (. of a metre (of four lines of thirteen syllables each"/ (in mus." a *ind of time/ (D#E" f. see Dm2Msa-*-E. *a(Dola9 ! (m" a wooden bas*et *a(Duuyati ! to scratch *anda ! a *not4 the place where the three main nadis Hoin *anda9 ! (m" root *anda ! DasE4 DamE m. n. (D*anE &omm. on 6n. iv4 ?V"4 a bulbous or tuberous root4 a bulb MGh. GhA. $us.r. Ic./ the bulbous root of 2morphophallus &ampanulatus R./ garlic R./ a lump4 swelling4 *not $us.r. i4 FOV4 ? KF:?4PN/ Kcf. 1*. T4 T/ '. 9. 1. I>>V:>KF:?4PN Dhn6trE4 Dhn6taEN/ an affection

of the female organ (considered as a fleshy excrescence4 but apparently prolapsus uteri W."/ (. of a metre (of four lines of thirteen syllables each"/ (in mus." a *ind of time/ (D#E" f. see Dm2Msa-*-E. *andarpa9 ! &upid *andarpa ! m. (etym. doubtful/ according to some fr. D*aM-darpaE4 L= inflamer even of a god =. see P. D*aE4 or L= of great wantonness =."(. of %3ma (S.v."4 love4 lust MGh. Ghag. $us.r. Ic./ (in mus." a particular ;3ga (S.v."/ a *ind of time/ membrum virile R./ (. of a man %ath3s./ (D2E" f. one of the divine women attending on the fifteenth 2rhat (-ain." *andaasana ! the upward an*le-twist posture *andu*a ! (m" a ball *andha ! nec* *anishh+hi*aa ! (f" little finger *aniini*aa ! (f" eyeball *a.n*ana ! bracelet *a.nchna ! anyone (or someone" *anta mfn. (fr. C. D*amE ind."4 happy A3n. O-F4 CPV. *an+ha ! throat *anti ! brightness4 lustre *antha9 ! throated man *a.n+haM ! nec* *a.n+he ! in yhe nec* *a.nthaa ! ragsM *a.nsya ! bron8e *a(i*aapiitaa ! a little droplet4 drun* *a(+a ! m. (thought by some to be for original D*arntaE4 fr. F. D*;tE" a thorn GhA. ix4 P4 > (cf. Dtri-*a(+aE4 Dbahu-*a(+aE4 Ic."/ the boundary of a village R./ Kcf. 1*. T T TMN *a(+a*am.h ! (n" thorns *a(+ha ! throat *a(+ha9 ! (m" throat4 nec*

*a(+habhuushhaa ! (f" nec*lace *a(+hasthii*ara(iiya ! (adH" that which must be memori8ed4 learned by heart *a(+hahaara9 ! (m" nec*lace *u(apa ! n. KDasE m. g. Dardharc2>diEN a dead body4 corpse 2). +$. $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ (said contemptuously of" the living body GhA./ dung/ m. a spear MGh. ;./ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a people )arGri$./ (D#E" f. a small bird (Maina or $ali* cf. Dvi+-s2ri*2E"/ (D*u(a:paE" mfn. mouldering4 smelling li*e a carcase $.Gr. $us.r. *u:(apa-gandha: ! m. the smell of a dead body $.Gr. iv. *u(ap2(Dya ! m. L= having dead testicles =.(. of a man. *u(ap2>8ana ! mfn. eating dead bodies $.a*. *anya mf(D2E"n. the smallest (opposed to DuttamaE and DmadhyamaE" 9cat. i4 P@F4 V ff./ (D2:E" f. see D*any2:E below/ Kcf. Ud. D*aininE/ 9ib. DcainE4 L= chaste4 undefiled. =.N *anyaa: ! f. ( D*anE 6n. iv4 CCC"4 a girl4 virgin4 daughter ;). 2). Ic. MGh. Ic. (D*any2ME Dd2E or Dpra-d2E or Dpra-yamE or Dupa-padE4 &aus. to give one.s daughter in marriage Mn. viii4 ix/ D*any2M prati-grahE or Dh;E or DvahE4 to receive a girl in marriage4 marry Mn. ix"/ the sign of the 8odiac )irgo )arGri. and Gri$. Ic./ the female of any animal Mriicch./ (. of Durg3 MGh. iii4 VCCO/ (. of a tuberous plant growing in %as.m5ra $us.r./ 2loe Aerfoliata R./ several other plants R./ (. of a metre (of four lines4 each of them containing four long syllables". *apa+i*a ! cunning4 scheming *apaala ! forehead *apaala9 ! (m" human s*ull *apaalabhati ! a process to clear the sinuses *apaalnala ! fire in the forehead (MMM again perhaps wrong" *api ! mon*ey *api9 ! (m" mon*ey *apidhvaHa9 ! he whose flag was mar*ed with 9anuman *apota ! pigeon4 dove *apotaasana ! the dove posture *apola9 ! (m" chee* *ara ! 9and ! C (for F. see p. FO:4 col. P" mf(D#E4 rarely D2E"n. (C. D*;E"4 a doer4 ma*er4 causer4 doing4 ma*ing4 causing4 producing (esp. ifc./ cf. Ddu9*ha*araE4 DbhayaM-*-E4 Dsampat-*-E4 Ic./ cf. Rat. DcerusE4 L= creator =." 2). xii4 F4 F Mn. AaJcat. Ic./ helping4 promoting ;). i4 CCW4 CP/ m. the

act of doing4 ma*ing Ic. (ifc./ cf. D#$at*araE4 Dsu-*-E4 Ddu$-*-E4 Ic."/ L= the doer =.4 the hand ;). x4 W>4 W MGh. Mn. Ic./ a measure (the breadth of twenty-four thumbs"/ an elephant.s trun* MGh. AaJcat. Ic./ the claws of a crab 9it./ symbolical expression for the number two/ the lunar mansion 9asta )arGri$. *ara ! F (for C. see p. FOP4 col. C" m. (D*;;E"4 a ray of light4 sunbeam4 moonbeam ;. Megh. AaJcat. Ic./ hail R./ royal revenue4 toll4 tax4 tribute4 duty Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic. *araM ! the cause of *ara*ushalavastuu ! (n" handicraft4 hand-made obHects of art *ara(aM ! the means *ara(a ! (once D*ara(a:E ;). i4 CC?4 >" mf(D#E"n doing4 ma*ing4 effecting4 causing (esp. ifc./ cf. Danta*ara(aE4 Du$(aM-*-E4 Ic." ;. Ic./ clever4 s*ilful ;). i4 CC?4 >/ m. a helper4 companion 2). vi4 :W4 F/ xv4 O4 C-W/ xix4 O>4 P/ a man of a mixed class (the son of an outcast %shatriya Mn. x4 FF/ or the son of a $.7dra woman by a )ais.ya Y3HJ. i4 ?F/ or the son of a )ais.ya woman by a %shatriya MGh. i4 F::W/ :OFC/ the occupation of this class is writing4 accounts Ic." a writer4 scribe W./ (in 1r." a sound or word as an independent part of speech (or as separated from the context/ in this sense usually n." %3s.. on A3n. P-C4 :C Aat. &omm. on ;Ar3t./ (in mus." a *ind of time %um. vi4 :@/ (D#E" f. a woman of the above mixed tribe Y3HJ. i4 ?O/ (with Dsut2E" an adopted daughter ;. (ed. 1orr." i4 C?4 ?/ (in arithm." a surd or irrational number4 surd root/ the side of a sSuare $.ulbas. &omm. on )$./ a particular measure &omm. on %3ty$.r./ a particular position of the fingers/ (DamE" n. the act of ma*ing4 doing4 producing4 effecting $.Gr. MGh. Ic. (very often ifc. e.g. Dmu$+i-*-E4 Dvir6pa-*-E"/ an act4 deed ;)./ an action (esp. a religious one" Y3HJ. i4 FO@ ;./ the special business of any tribe or caste R./ a calculation (esp. an astronomical one" )arGri$./ an astrological division of the day (these %aranas are eleven4 vi8. DvavaE4 DvalavaE4 D*aulavaE4 DtaitilaE4 DgaraE4 Dva(iHaE4 Dvi$+iE4 D8a*uniE4 Dcatu$padaE4 D*intughnaE4 and Dn2gaE4 two being eSual to a lunar day/ the first seven are called Da-dhruv2(iE or movable4 and fill4 eight times repeated4 the space from the second half of the first day in the mooJs increase to the first half of the fourteenth day in its wane/ the four others are Ddhruv2(iE or fixed4 and occupy the four halfdays from the second half of the fourteenth day in the wane of the moon to the first half of the first day in its increase" )arGri$. $us.r. Ic./ pronunciation4 articulation4 2Ar3t./ (in 1r." a sound or word as an independent part of speech4 separated from its context A3n. %3s.. Ic.4 (D*ara(aE may be used in this way li*e D*2raE e.g. Diti-*ara(aE $.3n*h$.r."/ the posture of an ascetic/ a posture in sexual intercourse/ instrument4 means of action $.vet6p. Y3HJ. Megh./ an organ of sense or of speech )Ar3t. A3r1ri./ (in law" an instrument4 document4 bond Mn. viii4 OC/ OF/ CO:/ (in 1r." the means or instrument by which an action is effected4 the idea expressed by the instrumental case4 instrumentality A3n. C-:4 :F/ ii4 P4 CV/ iii4 F4 :O/ cause (! D*2ra(aE"/ a spell4 charm %ath3s. (cf. D*ara(a-prayogaE"/ rhythm4 time %um./ body Megh. %um. %3d./ (. of a treatise of )ar3ha-mihira on the motion of the planets/ of a wor* belonging to the $.iva-dars.ana/ a field R./ the mind4 heart W. (cf. Danta9-*ara(aE"/ grain W. *ara(aaya ! to do *ara(iiyaM ! to be done *aratalabhi*shaa ! alms in the palms *aratalam.h ! (n" palm *aradiipa9 ! (m" torch4 flashlight

*arabhoru ! fair-limbed *aralaM ! terrible *aravaala ! sword *aravaavahai ! may we do *arasthaa9 ! obtaining(literally standing" in his very hands *araaMshu*am.h ! (n" full-sleeved shirt *araala ! dreadful *araalaM ! horrible *araalaani ! terrible *ardama ! m. (6nF. iv4 V:" mud4 slime4 mire4 clay4 dirt4 filth MGh. YaCHnO. ;agh. Ic./ sin &omm. on 6nF./ shade4 shadow (in )eda according to GrahmaA."/ (. of a AraHaCpati (born from the shadow of GrahmaC4 husband of DevahuCti and father of %apila" MGh./ a *ind of rice $usPr./ a *ind of poisonous bulb/ (. of Aula*a (a son of AraHaCpati" )A./ of a (aCga MGh. i4 COWC/ (ZD#E" f. a species of Hasmine/ (ZDamE" n. flesh R./ &ivet R./ (mfn." covered with mud or mire or dirt4 dirty4 filthy $usPr. *ariyaada9 ! (m" hippopotamus *arishhyati ! can do *arishhyasi ! perform *arishhye ! # shall execute *aroti ! does *aromi ! # do *arosi ! you do *arau ! hands (lower arms" *ar*a ! +he Uodiacal sign &ancer *ar*a+i ! (f" cucumber *arma ! 2ction or activity (see *arman" *arma-bhaava ! +he C@th house of &areers and Wor* *armaHaM ! due to fruitive activities

*armaHaa ! from fruitive wor* *armaHaan.h ! born of wor* *arman ! ZDaE n. (ZD2E m. R."4 (ZD*;E 6nF. iv4 C::"4 act4 action4 performance4 business ;). 2). $PGr. MGh. Ic. / office4 special duty4 occupation4 obligation (freSuently ifc.4 the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action Ke.g. ZDva(i*-*-EN or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed Ke.g. ZDr2Ha-*-E4 ZDpa8u-*-EN or a specification of the action Ke.g. ZD8aurya-*-E4 ZDpr#ti-*-EN" $PGr. Mn. GhartrF. Ic. / any religious act or rite (as sacrifice4 oblation Ic.4 esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or *nowledge of spirit" ;). 2). )$. ;agh. Ic. / wor*4 labour4 activity (as opposed to rest4 ZDpra82ntiE" 9it. ;AraCt. Ic. / physic*ing4 medical attendance &ar. / action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the (yaCya philosophy / of these motions there are five4 vi8. ZDut-*$epa(aE4 ZDava-*$epa(aE4 ZD2-*u-canaE4 Z Dpras2ra(aE4 and ZDgamanaE4 SS. vv." GhaCshaCp. +ar*as. / calculation $uCryas. / product4 result4 effect Mn. xii4 ?V $usPr. / organ of sense $PGr. xiv (or of action see ZD*arme>ndriyaE" / (in 1r." the obHect (it stands either in the acc. Kin active constructionN4 or in the nom. Kin passive constructionN4 or in the gen. Kin connection with a noun of actionN / opposed to ZD*art;E the subHect" AaCnF. C-:4 :? ff. (it is of four *inds4 vi8. a. ZDnirvartyaE4 when anything new is produced e.g. ZD*a+aM[*arotiE4 L= he ma*es a mat =. KFOV4PN / ZDputraM[pras6teE4 L= she bears a son =. / b. ZDvi*2ryaE4 when change is implied either of the substance and form e.g. Z D*2$+haM[bhasma[*arotiE4 L= he reduces fuel to ashes =. / or of the form only e.g. Z Dsuvar(aM[*u(DalaM[*arotiE4 L= he fashions gold into an ear-ring =. / c. ZDpr2pyaE4 when any desired obHect is attained e.g. ZDgr2maM[gacchatiE4 L= he goes to the village =. / Z DcandraM[pa8yatiE4 L= he sees the moon =. / d. ZDan#psitaE4 when an undesired obHect is abandoned e.g. ZDp2paM[tyaHatiE4 L= he leaves the wic*ed =." / former act as leading to inevitable results4 fate (as the certain conseSuence of acts in a previous life" AanOcat. 9it. Guddh.4 (cf. Z D*arma-p2*aE and ZD-vip2*aE" / the tenth lunar mansion )arGrF$. Ic. *arma(a9 ! than fruitive action *arma(aa ! by wor* *arma(aaM ! of prescribed duties *arma(i ! in action *arman.h ! wor* *armaphala ! the result of an action *armaphalaM ! the results of all activities *armaphalatyaaga9 ! renunciation of the results of fruitive action *armaphalaasangaM ! attachment for fruitive results *armaphale ! in fruitive action *armabandhaM ! bondage of reaction *armabandhana9 ! bondage by wor*

*armabhi9 ! from the bondage of the law of fruitive actions *armayoga ! unselfish actions *armayogaM ! devotion *armayoga9 ! wor* in devotion *armayoge(a ! by the lin*ing process of devotion *armasa.nnyaasaat.h ! in comparison to the renunciation of fruitive wor* *armasanginaaM ! who are attached to fruitive wor* *armasangishhu ! in the association of those engaged in fruitive activities *armasangena ! by association with fruitive activity *armasu ! in all activities *armaa(aM ! the fruits of actions *armaa(aaM ! whose wor* *armaa(i ! deeds *armibhya9 ! than the fruitive wor*ers *armendriya ! an action organ4 e.g. the hands or feet *armendriyaa(i ! the five wor*ing sense organs *armendriyai9 ! by the active sense organs *ar(a ! ear4 also %ar(a from Mahabharata *ar(aM ! %arna *ar(a9 ! %arna *ar(apiDaasana ! the ear-press posture *ar(i*aara ! 9imalayan tree *ar(ebhi9 ! through the ears *arpura ! camphor *arshha ! attracted4 contacted

*arsha !m. (D*;$E"4 the act of drawing4 dragging A3n./ (with and without DhalasyaE" ploughing4 agriculture Xp. Y3HJ. ii4 FC>/ L= anything scratched off =. see D*$2ma-*ar$a-mi8ra:E/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. a weight of gold or silver (! CW M3shas ! V@ ;ettis ! C/: Aala ! C/:@@ of a +ul3 ! about C>W grains troy/ in common use V ;ettis are given to the M3sha4 and the %arsha is then about FV@ grains troy" $us.r. )arGri$. Ic. KFW@4 CN/ +erminalia Gellerica (also called Da*$aE S.v." R./ a boat R. *aarsha ! m. (D*;$E/ g. Dchattr2>diE"4 L= one who ploughs =.4 a peasant4 husbandman Divy2>v./ (D#E" f. see Dgomaya-*-E. *arshha*a ! farmer *arshhati ! (C pp" to draw4 to pull *arshhayanta9 ! tormenting *ar8ita ! mfn. emaciated4 thin ;. $us.r. ;agh. %um. Ic. *ar8ana ! mfn. (D*;8E"4 rendering lean4 attenuating4 causing emaciation $us.r./ troubling4 hurting MGh. xiii4 WP@> (cf. D*ar$a(aE"/ (DamE" n. the act of rendering lean4 causing emaciation &ar. *ar8ya ! m. turmeric plant R. *artayati ! to cut *artarii ! (f" scissors *artavya ! should be done *artavyaM ! prescribed duty *artavyaani ! should be done as duty *artaa ! doer4 also attributed to main person in a household *artaa.asi ! are the doer *artaaraM ! the father *artuM ! to perform *artritvaM ! proprietorship *artritve ! in the matter of creation *artumarhasi ! *artuM B arhasi:to do B deserve (You are entitled or you should"*aru(a9 ! *indly *aru(aa ! the sentiment of sorrow *aru(a mf(D2E"n. (C. D*;;E 6n. iii4 OP/ but in some of its meanings fr. C. D*;E"4 mournful4 miserable4 lamenting MGh. Das.. Ic./ compassionate GhA. KFOO4 PN/ (DamE" ind. mournfully4

wofully4 pitifully4 in distress MGh. AaJcat. )et. Ic./ m. L= causing pity or compassion =.4 one of the ;asas or sentiments of a poem4 the pathetic sentiment $3h. Ic./ &itrus Decumana R./ a Guddha R./ (. of an 2sura 9ariv./ (D2E" f. pity4 compassion GhA. ;agh. AaJcat. Ic./ one of the four Grahma-vih3ras (Guddh."/ the sentiment of compassion (cf. above" R./ a particular tone (in mus."/ (D#E" f. a particular plant R./ (DamE" n. an action4 holy wor* ;). i4 C@@4 > 2). xii4 P4 :> +$. i. *aru(aa*ara.n ! the one induces compassion *aru(aar(avaM ! the ocean of L*aruna. (compassion" *ashaa ! (f" a whip *as.a ! m. a species of rodent animal )$. +$. (cf. D*a8#*2:E"/ a whip4 thong MGh. (cf. Dpra*a8a:E"/ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a people GhA. (ed. Gomb." *as.aa ! f. ((aigh. i4 CC (ir. ix4 C?" a whip ;). 2). $.Gr. MGh. ;. Ic. (also written D*a$2E ;. GhA."/ a rein4 bridle $.is../ whipping4 flogging W./ a string4 rope4 thong R./ face4 mouth R./ Suality R.QQ*as.aa ! Ic. see D*a8E. *as.aaya ! m. (. of a preceptor %3s.. on A3n. :-P4 C@W (v.l. D*a$2yaE". *asheru9 ! (m" spine4 spinal chord *ashchana ! cerain *ashchit.h ! someone *ashmalaM ! dirtiness *ashhaaya ! (m" astringent *aste ! *a9Bte4 whoByour*asmaat.h ! why *asmala ! for D*a8malaE S.v. *asmaat ! ind. (abl. fr. F. D*a:E 2). Ic." where fromM whenceM whyM whereforeM MGh. ;. $.a*. AaJcat. Ic. (cf. Da-*asm2tE." *as.mala !mf(D2E4 or D#E"n. foul4 dirty4 impure Dh7rtas./ timid4 pusillanimous/ (DamE" n. dirt4 filth $ubh./ impurity4 sin R./ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. (ifc. f. D2E" consternation4 stupefaction4 faintheartedness4 pusillanimity MGh./ deHection of mind4 wea*ness4 despair MGh. GhA. *asmai ! to L%a. *ashtha ! mfn. (perhaps p.p. of D*a$E A3n. >-F4 FF )op. FW4 CCC %3s.. on A3n. W-F4 :>"4 bad ;. KFWW4CN/ ill4 evil4 wrong Mn. MGh. ;. $us.r. Ic./ painful $us.r./ grievous4 severe4 miserable Mn. xii4 >V Y3HJ. iii4 F? Ghartri./ difficult4 troublesome Mn. vii4 CVW and FC@/ worst Mn. vii4 O@ and OC/ pernicious4 noxious4 inHurious $us.r./ dangerous (! D*;cchraE" A3n. >-F4 FF (al. xiii4 CW/ inaccessible (! DgahanaE" A3n. >-F4 FF/ boding evil &omm. on A3n. P-F4 CVV/ m. L= (. of a man =. see D*2$+2yanaE/ (in rhetoric" offending the ear )3m. ii4 C4 W/ forced4 unnatural/ (DamE" n. a bad state of things4 evil4 wrong/ pain4 suffering4 misery4 wretchedness/ trouble4 difficulty/ bodily exertion4 strain4 labour4 toil4 fatigue4 weariness4 hardship4 uneasiness4 inSuietude (mental or bodily" ;. %ath3s. AaJcat. $.a*. 9it./ D*a$+2t-*a$+amE4 or D*a$+ataramE4 worse than the worst/

D*a$+enaE or D*a$+2tE4 with great difficulty AaJcat./ (DamE" ind. an exclamation of grief or sorrow/ ah_ woe_ a#as_ MGh. ;. Mriicch. *asya ! whose *asyachit.h ! anyone.s *at !(in comp. for F. D*adE above". *atama ! ZDasE4 ZD2E4 ZDatE mfn. (superlative of F. ZD*aE / declined as a pronom.4 1ram. FPW"4 who or which of manyM (e.g. ZD*atamena[path2[y2t2s[teE4 by which road have they goneM" / it is often a mere strengthened substitute for ZD*aE4 the superlative affix imparting emphasis / hence it may occasionally be used for L= who or which of twoM =. (e.g. ZDtayo9[*atamasmaiE4 to which of these twoM" / it may optionally be compounded with the word to which it refers (e.g. Z D*atama9[*a+ha9E4 or ZD*atama-*a+ha9E4 which %atFha out of manyM" / when followed by Z DcaE and preceded ZDyatamaE an indefinite expression is formed eSuivalent to L= any whosoever =.4 L= any whatsoever =.4 Ic. (e.g. ZDyatamad[eva[*atamac[ca[vidy2tE he may *now anything whatsoever". #n negative sentences ZD*atamaE with ZDcanaE or ZD*atamaE with ZDapiE ! not even one4 none at all (e.g. ZDna[*atamaccan2>ha9E4 not even on a single day4 on no day at all" KF:W4PN / in addition to the above uses ZD*atamaE is said to mean L= best =.4 L= excessively goodloo*ing =. (cf. P. ZD*aE" ;). Ic. *atara ! who or which of many *aatara ! uncertain as to which of the two4 cowardly4 faint-hearted4 timid4 despairing4 discouraged4 disheartened4 confused4 agitated4 perplexed4 embarrassed4 shrin*ing4 frightened4 afraid o *ataara ! libidinous man4 lecher *atarat.h ! which *ath ! C cl. C. A. D*a+atiE or D*a(+atiE4 to go Dh3tup. ix4 PP. QQF cl. C. A. D*a+atiE4 Dca*2+aE4 D*a+it2E4 Ic. to rain/ to surround/ to encompass4 cover4 screen/ to divide Dh3tup. ix4 W (cf. DcatE." *atha9 ! (m" carpet *athaa*sha ! glance *athi ! hip *athi9 ! waist *athi*aasana ! the front-stretching posture *athivastram.h ! (n" underwear *athii ! waist *athi ! DisE4 D#E f. the hip4 buttoc*

*ati ! C (fr. F. D*aE declined in pl. only4 1ram. FF> DaE/ all the cases except the nom. voc. and acc. ta*ing terminations4 whereas the correlative DitiE has become fixed as an indeclinable adverb"4 how manyM DSuotEM several (e.g. D*ati dev29E4 how many godsM D*ati vy2p2dayati *ati v2 t2DayatiE4 some he *ills and some he stri*es". #n the sense of L= several =.4 L= some =.4 D*atiE is generally followed by DcidE or DapiE (e.g. D*aticid ah2niE4 for several or some days"/ it may be used as an adverb with DcidE in the sense of L= oftentimes =.4 L= much =.4 in many ways =. (e.g. D*aticit stuta9E4 much or often praised" ;). Ic./ Kcf. Ud. DcaitiE/ 1*. T/ Rat. DSuotE/ cf. $*. DtatiE and I>W??PKF:W4 PN Rat. DtotE.N QQ*ati F (for C. see above" m. (. of a sage (son of )is.v3-mitra and ancestor of %3ty3yana" 9ariv. *athu ! (m" pungent4 hot *athhina ! tough *atipaya ! $ome *ath.h ! to tell *athaM ! tell *athana mfn. telling4 tal*ative W./ (DamE" n. the act of telling4 narration4 relating4 informing $us.r. Ghartri. AaJcat. Ic *athanta ! howness *athaya ! describe *athayata9 ! spea*ing *athayati ! (C@ up" to narrate4 to tell *athayate ! (C@ up" to narrate4 to tell *athayanta9 ! tal*ing *athayishhyanti ! will spea* *athayishhyaami ! # shall spea* *athaa ! story *athha ! C (for F. see s.v."4 DamE n. distress (M". *athha ! F m. (. of a sage (a pupil of )ais.amp3yana and founder of a branch of the YaHur-veda4 called after him" MGh. Ic./ m. a pupil or follower of %athha (esp. pl."/ a Gr3hman R./ (D#E" f. a female pupil or follower of %athha &omm. on A3n./ the wife of a Gr3hman R. *athaa ! (for F. see col. P" f. conversation4 speech4 tal*ing together Xs.v1ri. MGh. Mn. Ic./ tal*4 mention/ (D*2 *ath2E Kwith gen. or more commonly with loc. and sometimes with DpratiE"4 what should one say ofM how should one spea* ofM e.g. De*o .pi *;cchr2d varteta bh6yas2M tu *athai?va *2E4 even one person would live with difficulty4 what should one say of manyM i.e. how much more manyM %ath3s. iv4 CFP/ D*2 *ath2 b2(a-saMdh2neE4 what mention of fitting the

arrowM i.e. what necessity for fitting the arrowM $.a*. OP a"/ story4 tale4 fable MGh. ;. 9it. Ic./ a feigned story4 tale (as one4 of the species of poetical composition" $3h. OW> %3vya>d./ $tory (personified" %ath3s./ (in log." discussion4 disputation $arvad.QQF (for C. see col. C" ind. ()ed. for D*atha:mE A3n. O-P4 FW" howM whenceM whyM ;). 2). viii4 C4 CW +$. Ic./ (Dyath2: *ath2: caE4 in any way whatsoever $.Gr. iv"/ sometimes merely a particle of interrogation (e.g. D*ath2: 8;(otiE.. Di:ndra9E4 does #ndra hearM ;). iv4 FP4 P/ D*ath2:-*ath2:E4 whether-orM +$. ii4 W4 C4 >". *aaththha ! mf(D#E"n. proceeding from or composed by %athha A3n. :-P4 C@> %3s../ m. a roc*4 stone R. *athaamrita ! 1ospel *athaamritaM ! 1ospel *athita ! told *atthana ! mfn. boasting4 praising MGh. ;./ (DamE" n. the act of boasting MGh. ;. $us.r./ (D2E" f. id. &omm. on Ghathth. *autu*a ! (neut" curiosity4 eagerness *au(apa !4 coming from corpses/ m. L= feeding upon corpses =.4 a ;3*shasa or goblin4/ (. of a (3ga (these beings are supposed to eat human flesh" *aunteya ! ' son of %unti *aunteya9 ! the son of %unti *aupiina ! slenderloin cloth that covers genitals *aumaaraM ! boyhood *aumaarya ! childhood *aumudii ! (f" moonlight *aushalaM ! art *ausalyeyo ! *ausaly2.s (son" *austubha ! one of )ishnu.s Hewels ! DasE4 DamE m. n. (cf. D*ust-E"(. of a celebrated Hewel (obtained with thirteen other precious things at the churning of the ocean and suspended on the breast of %riishna or )ishnu" MGh. 9ariv. ;. Ic./ m. a manner of Hoining the fingers +antras./ ! D*iMtughnaE 2). -yot./ (DamE" n. a *ind of oil (Dsar$apo>dbhavaE" %3ty$.r. i4 V4 P> $ch./ (. of w*. *aut6hala ! n. (fr. ZD*ut-E/ g. ZDyuv2>diE"4 curiosity4 interest in anything4 vehement desire for (loc.4 or acc. with ZDpratiE4 or inf." MGh. ;. Ic./ anything causing curiosity4 any unusual phenomenon Megh. :V/ a festival MGh. i4 >?CV Divy2>v. i. *autu*a n. (fr. D*ut-E/ g. Dyuv2>diE"4 curiosity4 interest in anything4 vehement desire for (loc. or in comp."4 eagerness4 vehemence impatience AaJcat. %ath3s. (ifc. f. D2E" Ic./ anything causing curiosity or admiration or interest4 any singular or surprising obHect4 wonder AaJcat. %ath3s. )et./

festivity4 gaiety4 festival4 show4 solemn ceremony (esp. the ceremony with the marriage-thread or nec*lace preceding a marriage" %um. Das.. Ghartri. GhA. Ic./ the marriage-thread or nec*lace %ath3s. li4 FFP/ pleasure4 happiness4 prosperity GhA. i4 C>4 FW/ (. of nine particular substances 9cat. i4 CC@4 C?/ ii4 :?4 C@/ sport4 pastime R./ public diversion R./ song4 dance4 show4 spectacle R./ season of enHoyment R./ *ind or friendly greeting4 civility R./ (D2tE" abl. ind. out of curiosity or interest %ath3s. 9it./ for amusement4 as a relaxation W. *avaya9 ! the intelligent *avayitrii ! (f" poetess *avala: " a mouthful (as of water Ic."/ a morsel MGh. ;. ;agh. Mn. Ghartri./ a wash for cleansing the mouth4 gargle $us.r./ a *ind of fish (commonly Galiya" R. *avalii*rita ! (adH" swallowed *avara ! mf.(D2E"n. (P. D*uE 6n. iv4 CO:" mixed4 intermingled4 variegated $.is.. v4 C?/ m. a lecturer R./ (DasE4 D#E" m. f. (A3n. :-C4 :F )op. iv4 FW/ also n. according to a $ch." a braid4 fillet of hair GhA. 15t. $3h. $.is../ (DamE" n. salt R./ sourness4 acidity R./ (D2E" f. ($ch. on A3n. :-C4 :F" the plant 'cimum gratissimum R./ (D#E" f. id. R./ 2cacia arabica or another plant (pr. *avi ! poet *aviM ! the one who *nows everything *avi9 ! poet *avitaa ! poetry *avitaashaa*haaM ! the poetry-branch (of a tree" *aviinaaM ! of all great thin*ers *avya ! poetry *aya ! only gen. sg. with4 every one4 bow well down the haughtiness of everyone Kcf. Ud. D*ayaE/ 2rmen. DuiE.N QQ *a:ya ! ()ed. for F. D*aE/ only gen. sg. with DcidE"4 every one (e.g. Dni: $6: nam2>:timatiM *a:yasya citE4 bow well down the haughtiness of everyone ;). i4 CF?4 O" ;). i4 F>4 V/ viii4 FO4 CO/ Kcf. Ud. D*ayaE/ 2rmen. DuiE.N *ayaa !in what mannerM *e ! who *echit.h ! some of them *edara ! mfn. ! D*e*araE R./ m. (. of a plant R. *edaara ! m. (n. R." a field or meadow4 especially one under water Mn. ix4 PV I :: MGh. ;. Ic./ D*apilasya *-E4 L= %apila.s field =.(. of a +5rtha MGh. iii4 W@:F ff./ Dmata1gasya *-E4 L= Matanga.s

field =.4 another +5rtha4 VCO?/ a basin for water round the root of a tree R./ a bed in a garden or field W./ plain4 area %3ty$.r. xviii4 O4 : $ch./ (. of a particular constellation )arGri./ of a ;3ga (in music"/ of a mountain country (the modern %ed3r4 part of the 9ima>laya mountains W." MGh. vi4 :F> (andiA./ (. of $.iva as worshipped in the 9ima>laya/ of the author of a wor* entitled 2bdhi/ (D#E" f. (. of a ;3gin5/ (DamE" n. (. of a +5rtha MatsyaA./ of a Ringa ib./ (in the 9ima>laya" $.ivaA. *eli ! play4 sport4 amorous sport4 pastime4 amusement Mn. viii4 PO> Mriicch. Ic./ disguise4 concealment 1al./ (DisE" f. the earth R. *ena ! by what *enachit.h ! by somebody *endre ! (adv" at the centre *emadruma ! (o planet flan*ing the Moon sign. +raditionally a sign of great misery and mental instability *es.a ! hair *es.aghna ! n. L= destroying the hair =.4 morbid baldness4 falling of the hair R. *es.a-ca(a !mfn. *nown by his hair4 having fine hair A3n. O-F4 FW. *es.a-c6Da !mfn. one who has dressed his hair in a top-*not A3n. F-F4 F: )3rtt. CP Aat. *es.acaitya !n. (. of a &aitya W. *es.a-H2ha !n. the root of the hair g. D*ar(2>diE. KPC@4 FN *es.adhara !D2sE m. pl.(. of a people )arGri$. xiv4 FW. *es.apaas.a ! m. much or ornamented hair4 tuft MGh. %um. )i*r. ;iitus. (ifc. f. D2E"4 Ic./ (D#E" f. a loc* of hair hanging down from the top of the head R. *es.abh6 !f. L= hairground =.4 head R. *es.abh6mi !f. the s*ull on which hair grows -ain. $us. *es.ava mfn. (A3n. O-F4 C@?" having long or much or handsome hair 2). viii4 W4 FP $.Gr. %3ty$.r./ m. (. of )ishnu or %riishna MGh. 9ariv. ;. Ic./ (hence" of the month M3rgas.5rsha )arGri$. cv4 C:/ ;ottleria tinctoria R./ (. of the author of a lexicon called %alpa-dru/ of the author of the Dvaita-paris.ishtha/ of the father of 1ovinda and ;uci*ara/ of the father of Gr3hma and uncle of Mahes.vara/ of the son of )is.va-dhara and brother of %ari-n3tha/ of the father of )opa-deva. *es.avasya ! of %;ishh(a *eshinishuudana ! ' *iller of the %esi demon *eshhu ! in which

*esara ! n. the hair (of the brow" )$. xix4 ?C/ (in classical literature usually D*e8araE" m. or n. (M"4 the mane (of a horse or lion" ;. $.a*. AaJcat. Ic./ (D2E" f. id. %3ty$.r. (D*es-E"/ (DamE" n. the tail of the Gos grunniens (used as a fan for driving away flies" R./ (DasE R./ DamE" m. n. the filament of a lotus or of any vegetable ;. $us.r. $.a*. Ic./ a fibre (as of a Mango fruit" $us.r./ m. the plants ;ottleria tinctoria4 Mimusops \lengi4 and Mesua ferrea MGh. xiii4 O@:F ;. Ralit. %um. Megh. KPCC4 CN/ (DamE" n. the flower of those plants R./ (DasE4 D2E4 DamE" mf. n. 2sa foetida R./ (DamE" n. gold R./ sulphate of iron R./ (. of a metre (of : x CV syllables"/ m. (. of a mountain MGh. vi4 CC4 FP/ Kcf. Rat. DeoesariesE/ 2ngl. $ax. DhaerE/ \ng. DhairE/ 1erm. D9aarE.N *e:sara-gr2ma ! m. (. of a village %shiti>s.. *e:sara-pura ! n. (. of a town )3sant. *esaravat ! (D*e:s-E" mfn. having a mane $.Gr. vi. *e:sara-vara ! n. saffron R. *esaravar(a9 ! orange colour *esarin ! mfn. having a mane MGh. i4 iii/ (D#E" m. a lion MGh. $us.r. Ghartri. Ic./ a horse +Gr. $ch./ (. of an aSuatic bird &ar. i4 F>/ the plant ;ottleria tinctoria R./ the plant Mesua ferrea R./ a citron tree R./ a variety of Moringa with red flowers (! Dra*ta-8igruE" R./ (. of a mon*ey (husband of the mother of 9anumat" MGh. iii4 CCC?P ;. Das../ (. of a prince Ralit./ of a mountain )A./ (Di(#E" f. a lioness %ath3s. lxx4 C@F. *esava ! ' *iller of the demon %esi (%;ishh(a" *eta*ii ! a fragrant flower *etuu ! +he south Runar (ode also *nown as &auda Draconis in latin. +he DragoJs tail in \nglish *etu ! m. (fr. :. DcitE"4 bright appearance4 clearness4 brightness (often pl.4 L= rays of light =." ;). )$. 2)./ lamp4 flame4 torch ib./ day-time $.3n*hGr./ ((aigh. iii4 ?" apparition4 form4 shape ;). A3r1ri./ sign4 mar*4 ensign4 flag4 banner ;). 2). MGh. Ic./ a chief4 leader4 eminent person ;). ;. iv4 FV4 CV ;agh. ii4 PP GhA./ intellect4 Hudgment4 discernment (M" ;). v4 WW4 : 2). x4 F4 CF/ any unusual or stri*ing phenomenon4 comet4 meteor4 falling star 2dbhGr. Mn. i4 PV )arGri$. GhA. Ic./ the dragoJs tail or descending node (considered in astron. as the ?th planet4 and in mythol. as the body of the demon $ainhi*eya Kson of $inhi*3N which was severed from the head or ;3hu by )ishnu at the churning of the ocean4 but was rendered immortal by having tasted the 2mriita" 9ariv. :FO? ;. )A./ L= a pigmy race =. see D-ga(aE below/ disease R./ an enemy R./ (. of a son of 2gni (author of ;). x4 COW" ;2nu*r./ (with the patr. )3Hya" )Gr./ (. of a D3nava 9ariv. C?V/ of a son (of ;iishabha GhA. v4 :4 C@/ of the :th Manu4 viii4 C4 F>"/ Daru(2:9 *eta:va9E4 L= red apparitions =.4 a class of spirits (a *ind of sacrificial fire is called after them D2ru(a*etu*aE S.v." 2). xi4 C@4 C f. and > +Xr. MGh. xii4 FW4 >. *evala ! whole4 pure ! m. (nom. pl. DeE ;). x4 OC4 ?" f. (D#E ;). x4 >P4 W 2). $.Gr./ D2E Mn. Ic. see A3n. :-C4 P@"n. (in comp. A3n. F-C4 :?" exclusively one.s own (not common to others" ;). 2)./ alone4 only4 mere4 sole4 one4 excluding others ;). 2). +$. Ic./ not connected with anything else4 isolated4 abstract4 absolute KPC@4CN/ simple4 pure4 uncompounded4 unmingled $.Gr. Ic./ entire4 whole4 all Mn. MGh. Ic./ selfish4 envious R./ (DamE" ind. only4 merely4 solely (Dna *evalamE - DapiE4 not only-but also ;agh. )A. ;3Hat./ D*evalam-na tuE4 only - but not4 $.riing3r." Mn. MGh. Ic./ entirely4 wholly4 absolutely ;. ii4 V>4 FP/ but %3d. 9car./ (! Dnir(#tamE" certainly4 decidedly R./ m. (! D*ela*aE" a dancer4 tumbler 1al./ (. of a prince GhA. ix4 F4 P@/ (D2E" f. (. of a locality MGh. iii4 FO:4 C@ (v.l. D-l#E"/ (D#E" f. L= the whole of a philosophical system =. see Dp28a*a-*-E/ (. of a locality

(v.l. for D-l2E S.v."/ (DamE" n. the doctrine of the absolute unity of spirit/ the highest possible *nowledge (! D*evala-H-2naE" -ain./ (. of a country (v.l. D*eralaE" MGh. vi4 ?4 P:. *evalaM ! (adv" merely *evalai9 ! purified *eyuura ! armlet (bracelet worn on upper arm" *ha ! s*y4 aa*aasha *haata ! mfn. (AaCnF. W-:4 :F" dug4 dug up4 excavated ;). iv4 O@4 P 2). $PGr. iii Ic. / digged into the earth4 buried MGh. xiii4 P@V? / torn4 rent W. / m. a ditch 9cat. i4 P4 ?FC / n. ((aigh. iii4 FP" a ditch4 fosse4 moat4 well4 pond $PGr. ix4 :4 P4 ? $PaCnP*h$Pr. AanOcat. GhA. Ic. / an excavation4 cavern / digging a hole W. / (ZD2E" f. an artificial pond R. (cf. ZDdeva-*h-E4 ZDvi$ama-*h-E4 Z Dsama-*h-E4 ZDs6c#-*h-E."P *haatha ! m. (! ZD*ha++iE" a bier4 cot or bedstead on which dead bodies are conveyed to the pyre R. / (ZD2E" f. id. R. / (ZD#E" f. id. 1al. *haM ! ether *haga ! one traversing in the s*y4 a name of $un4 also birds *haga9 ! bird (literally the s*y-goer4 .*hah. meaning s*y *hagolashaastram.h ! astronomy *hanga9 ! (m" sword *hangamriga9 ! (m" rhinoceros *ha-(Ha9 ! (m" a handicapped person4 lame *haDga ! sword *haDgii ! with sword *ha(Da ! (masc4 neut" piece *ha(Dana ! to pound4 cut into pieces4 inHuring4 hurting *ha(Dapi+aasana ! the an*le-twist posture *ha(Dayati ! to grate (as in grating a coconut" *ha(Dashas*rita9 ! made into pieces *hanati ! (C up" to dig *hara ! sharp

*haradhva.nsii ! he who smashed (*illed" *hara (a ;3*shasa" *hala ! rouge/ (n. g. Dardharc2>diE" a threshing-floor4 granary ;). x4 :V4 > 2). $.3n*h$.r. Ic./ earth4 mould4 soil R./ place4 site R./ m. contest4 battle (aigh. (ir./ sediment or dregs of oil AaJcat. ii4 OP/ (! D*haDaE" butter-mil* boiled with acid vegetables and spices $us.r. i4 vi/ a mischievous man Mriicch. &3n. GhA. AaJcat. Ic./ the sun R./ canthochymus pictorius (Dtam2laE" R./ the thorn-apple R./ (D2E" f. a mischievous woman 2mar./ (. of a daughter of ;audra>s.va 9ariv. )3yuA. ii4 P>4 CFF/ (D#E" f. sediment or deposit of oil &ar. Ghartri. ii4 ?V. *halayoga ! +he Yoga of a swindler or confidence tric*ster *halu ! (indec." indeed !ind. (as a particle of asseveration" indeed4 verily4 certainly4 truly ;. $.a*. Ic./ (as a continuative particle" now4 now then4 now further ;). x4 P:4 C: +$. Ic./ (as a particle in syllogistic speech" but now4 ! Rat. DatSuiE +Gr. $.Gr. Ic./ KD*haluE is only exceptionally found at the beginning of a phrase/ it is freSuently combined with other particles4 thus Da:tha *h-E4 Du *h-E4 Dvai: *h-E4 D*h- vai:E4 ! now then4 now further +$. +Gr. $.Gr. Ic./ in later $ans*riit D*haluE freSuently does little more than lay stress on the word by which it is preceded4 and is sometimes merely expletive/ it is also a particle of prohibition (in which case it may be Hoined with the ind. p. KD*halu *;tv2E4 L= desist from doing that =.N (ir. i4 O Kalso D-tamEN A3n. P-:4 CV $.is.. ii4 >@"/ or of endearment4 conciliation4 and inSuiry R./ Dna *haluE4 by no means4 not at all4 indeed not ;. Ic.N *halvaa+a9 ! (m" pate4 baldness *hathvaanga ! (D-v2>1E" m. n. L= a club shaped li*e the foot of a bedstead =. i.e. a club or staff with a s*ull at the top (considered as the weapon of $.iva and carried by ascetics and Yogins" 1aut. )arGri$. M3lat5m. v4 : %ath3s./ m. the bac*-bone 1al./ (. of a plant ib./ wood from a funeral pile W./ (. of a *ing of the solar line MGh. i4 FC@? )A. (v.l. D*ha+v2>1gadaE" GhA. ii/ xi/ (! Dil5pa" 9ariv. V@V and GhA. ix/ (. of an attendant in the retinue of Dev5/ (D#E" f. (. of a plant 1al./ of a river 9ariv. OPF?/ D-dharaE m. L= staff-bearer =.(. of $.iva GhA. iv4 C?4 F@/ D-dh2raE m. id. 9ariv. C@WV@/ D-n2mi*2E f. L= named after the D*ha+v2>1gaE =.(. of a plant (resembling Alectranthus" R./ D-bh;tE mfn. one who bears the D*ha+v2>1gaE staff Mn. xi4 C@O $ch./ (DtE" m. (. of $.iva R./ DvanaE n. (. of a forest 9ariv. :C>C/ D-86linE mfn. bearing the weapons called D*h-E and D86laE 9cat. *h2(Dava ! DasE4 DamE m. n. sugar-candy4 sugarplums4 sweetmeats MGh. xiii ;. i4 vii/ (. of a forest in %uru-*shetra (sacred to #ndra and burnt by the god of fire aided by 2rHuna and %riishna MGh. 9ariv. GhA. i4 CO4 V %ath3s." +3ndyaGr. xxv4 P +Xr./ (D#E" f. (. of a town built by $udars.ana R. *haadat.h ! one who eats *haadati ! (C pp" to eat *hidira: a pauper4 an ascetic4 pentinent4 the moon4 name of #ndra *hinna ! sad *he ! in the s*y *hecharii ! mudra where the tongue is inserted in the upper cavity

*heda ! m. lassitude4 depression ;. Ic./ exhaustion4 pain4 affliction4 distress AanOcat. Ic./ sexual passion Aat. #ntrod. on )aCrtt. C/ (ZD*he:d2E" f. an instrument for splitting (belonging to #ndra" ;). viii4 >F4 V/ >>4 P/ x4 CCW4 :/ (. of a locality ;aCHat. ii4 CPO. *heDa ! (g. ZDa8v2>diE %aCsP." for ZD*he+aE4 a village -ain. (cf. ZDgandha-*h-E." *hetha9 ! (m" shield *heda ! sorrow ! *heda m. lassitude4 depression ;. Ic./ exhaustion4 pain4 affliction4 distress AaJcat. Ic./ sexual passion Aat. #ntrod. on )3rtt. C/ (D*he:d2E" f. an instrument for splitting (belonging to #ndra" ;). viii4 >F4 V/ >>4 P/ x4 CCW4 :/ (. of a locality ;3Hat. ii4 CPO. *hyaata ! famous *hyaatii ! an outloo* of *nowledge4 fame *hrista ! &hrist *hristaabde ! 2. D.4 calendar year *hristi ! &hristian *i ! F cl. P. A. Dci*e:tiE. see DciE. QQ*i ! m. n. an ant-hill R. QQ C a pronominal base4 li*e F. D*a:E and C. D*uE4 in the words D*i:mE4 D*i:yatE4 D*isE4 D*#-d;*$aE4 D*#-d;:8E4 D*#-d;8aE4 D*#:vatE. *iila ! m. (ifc. f. ZD2E"4 a sharp piece of wood4 sta*e4 pin4 peg4 bolt4 wedge4 Ic. MGh. Ic. / a post4 post in a cow-house to which cows are fastened4 pillar R. / a gnomon R. / handle4 brace $usPr. / the elbow )A. / a *ind of tumour (having the form of a sta*e" $usPr. / a position of the foetus impeding delivery $usPr. / (. of the inner syllables of a Mantra ;aCmat6p. / (. of )i>ta-raCga Mahe>sPa (! ZD*#le>8varaE" / ! ZDbandhaE &omm. on )$. ii4 P: / a weapon R. / flame4 lambent flame R. / a minute particle R. / a blow with the elbow (! ZD*il2E" R. / (ZD2E" f. a sta*e4 pin R. / the elbow R. / a weapon R. / flame R. / a minute particle R. / a blow with the elbow (or L= a blow in copulation =." )aCtsyaCy. / (ZDamE" n. (! ZD*#naE"4 flesh 1al. *iilaa:la !m. a sweet beverage (also a heavenly drin* similar to 2mriita4 the food of the gods" 2). )$. %aus.. KFVO4 PN/ (Da:mE" n. id. (aigh. ii4 >/ blood Arab./ water R. *iila*a !m. a pin4 bolt4 wedge AaJcat. 9it./ a splint (for confining a bro*en bone" $us.r./ a *ind of tumour (having the form of a pin" R./ (! D8iva*aE" a *ind of pillar for cows Ic. to rub themselves against4 or one to which they are tied R./ (. of the forty-second year of the sixty years =. cycle of -upiter )arGri$./ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of certain %etus ib./ (Di*2E" f. a pin4 bolt AaJcat. 9cat./ (DamE" n. (. of the inner syllables of a Mantra. *iilana !n. fastening4 sta*ing. *iirtayanta9 ! chanting *iirtiM ! reputation *iirti9 ! fame *iirtii ! fame

*iitha ! m. (ifc. f. D2E 9cat." a worm4 insect $.Gr. xiv Xs.v$.r. Ic./ the scorpion in the 8odiac )arGri$./ (ifc." an expression of contempt (cf. D86ra-*-E" Mcar./ (D#E" f. a worm4 insect R./ (DamE" n. id. R./ (! D*i++aE" feces R. *iidrishii ! how *iila ! m. (ifc. f. D2E"4 a sharp piece of wood4 sta*e4 pin4 peg4 bolt4 wedge4 Ic. MGh. Ic./ a post4 post in a cow-house to which cows are fastened4 pillar R./ a gnomon R./ handle4 brace $us.r./ the elbow )A./ a *ind of tumour (having the form of a sta*e" $us.r./ a position of the foetus impeding delivery $us.r./ (. of the inner syllables of a Mantra ;3mat6p./ (. of )i>ta-r3ga Mahe>s.a (! D*#le>8varaE"/ ! DbandhaE &omm. on )$. ii4 P:/ a weapon R./ flame4 lambent flame R./ a minute particle R./ a blow with the elbow (! D*il2E" R./ (D2E" f. a sta*e4 pin R./ the elbow R./ a weapon R./ flame R./ a minute particle R./ a blow with the elbow (or L= a blow in copulation =." )3tsy3y./ (DamE" n. (! D*#naE"4 flesh 1al. *iina ! n. flesh R. (cf. D*#raE." *iirt.h ! to tell *ila*ila ! m. (. of $.iva MGh. xii4 C@PWO/ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a Yavana tribe )A. (cf. D*ili*ilaE"/ (D2E" f. (an onomatopoetic word"4 sounds or cries expressing Hoy4 or the expression of Hoy by any sound or cry MGh. ;. Mcar. G3lar. *ila*ilaaya !(om. A. X. D-yatiE4 D-yateE4 to raise sounds expressing Hoy Ghathth. vii4 C@F %3rand./ to cry4 give a shrie* %3rand. KFV:4 FN *ilaatha !m. inspissated mil* 9ariv. (v.l. D*il2daE" $us.r. Ghpr./ (D#E" f. id. R. *ila !C m. play4 trifling R. QQF ind. (a particle of asseveration or emphasis" indeed4 verily4 assuredly ;). 2). Ic./ (or of explanation" namely $.Gr. Ic./ L= so said =. L= so reported =.4 pretendedly )arGri$. %3d./ (D*ilaE is preceded by the word on which it lays stress4 and occurs very rarely at the beginning of a sentence or verse K;. iv4 C:4 C: AaJcat. lxxxix4 :N/ according to native lexicographers D*ilaE may be used in communicating intelligence4 and may imply L= probably =.4 L= possibly =.4 L= agreement =.4 L= disli*e =.4 L= falsehood =.4 L= inaccuracy =.4 and L= reason. =." *ila !P m. (. of a man Aravar. *ilbishaM ! sinful reactions *ilbishha9 ! all of whose sins *ilbishhai9 ! from sins *im ! what ! is much used as a particle of interrogation li*e the Rat. DnumE4 DanE4 sometimes translatable by L= whetherM =. but oftener serving only li*e a note of interrogation to mar* a Suestion (e.g. D*iM vy2dh2 vane .smin saMcarantiE4 L= do hunters roam about in this woodM =. #n an interrogation the verb4 if uncompounded with a preposition4 generally retains its accent after D*imE A3n. V-C4 ::". +o this sense may be referred the D*imE expressing inferiority4 deficiency4 Ic. at the beginning of compounds (e.g. D*iM-r2HanE4 what sort of *ingM i.e. a bad *ing A3n. F-C4 W:/ v4 :4 >@"/ also the D*imE prefixed to verbs with a similar meaning (e.g. D*im-adh#>teE4 he reads badly A3n. V-C4 :: %3s.." D*im-utaE4 or D*im-uta-v2E or D*im-athav2-utaE4 whether-or-or ;. $.a*. Ghartri. Ic. (cf. Duta:E." QQ! is very freSuently connected with other particles4 as follows: D*i:m a1ga:E4 wherefore thenM ;)./ Datha *imE see Da:thaE/ D*im apiE4 somewhat4 to a considerable extent4 rather4 much more4 still further $.a*. Megh. Ic./ D*im itiE4 whyM $.a*. %um. AaJcat. Ic./

D*im-ivaE4 what forM $.is.. xvi4 PC/ D*i:m-uE or D*i:m-uta:E how much moreM how much lessM ;). $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ D*iM *ilaE4 what a pity_ (expressing dissatisfaction" A3n. P-P4 C:W/ D*iM-caE4 moreover4 further AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic./ what more (expressing impatience" $.a*./ D*iM-canaE (originally D-ca naE4 negative ! L= in no way =."4 to a certain degree4 a little %ath3s./ (with a negation" in no way4 not at all MGh. i4 WCPF/ D*iM-cidE4 somewhat4 a little MGh. ;. Ic./ D*iM tarhiE4 how thenM but4 however A3n. F-F4 : Aat./ iv4 C4 CWP4 %as../ D*iM-tuE4 but4 however4 nevertheless (bearing the same relation to DtuE that D*iM-caE bears to DcaE" MGh. ;. Ic./ D*iMnuE4 whether indeedM (a stronger interrogative than D*imE alone" MGh. ;. Ic./ how much moreM how much lessM Ghag. i4 PO/ D*iM nu *haluE4 how possiblyM (a still stronger interrogative" $.a*./ D*im punarE4 how much moreM how much lessM ;. Ghag. ix4 PP Ic./ however G3lar./ but ib./ D*iM v2E4 whetherM or whetherM $.a*. AaJcat. Ic./ or (often a mere particle of interrogation"/ D*i:M svidE4 whyM %ath3s. xxvi4 >O/ a stronger interrogative than D*imE alone ;). MGh. %ath3s. *iM ! C (in comp. for D*i:mE". *im ! (in comp." *iim ! ind. see D2:-*#mE4 Dm2:-*#mE. *iM tu ! or though - still *iM tu ! still4 nevertheless *iM*artavyataamuuDha9 ! (m" confused4 bewildered *iina ! n. flesh R. (cf. D*#raE." *iinaara ! m. (perhaps ! D*#n2:8aE" a cultivator of the soil KL= a vile man =. $3y.N ;). x4 C@W4 C@. *iinaas.a ! m. (D*li8E 6n. v4 OW" a cultivator of the soil ;). iv4 O>4 V )$. xxx4 CC 2). Ic./ niggard MGh./ Das. GhA. %ath3s./ (. of Yama (aish. vi4 >O G3lar./ (! D*#8aE" a *ind of mon*ey R./ a *ind of ;3*shasa R./ (mfn."4 *illing animals (or L= *illing secretly =." R. *ii*atha ! m. (. of a son of ;iishabha GhA. v4 :4 C@/ of a son of $an*atha GhA. vi4 W4 W/ a horse (perhaps originally a horse of the %5*athas" R./ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a people not belonging to the Xryan race ;). iii4 OP4 C: GhA./ (mfn."4 poor R./ avaricious R. *i(avat ! mfn. id. MGh. iv4 WPP and WP?. *i(a ! m. a corn4 callosity MGh. Mriicch. $.a*. Ic./ a scar4 cicatrix Ghpr.: 9car./ an insect found in wood R. *iinaasha ! m. (D*li8E 6n. v4 OW" a cultivator of the soil ;). iv4 O>4 V )$. xxx4 CC 2). Ic./ niggard MGh./ Das. GhA. %ath3s./ (. of Yama (aish. vi4 >O G3lar./ (! D*#8aE" a *ind of mon*ey R./ a *ind of ;3*shasa R./ (mfn."4 *illing animals (or L= *illing secretly =." R. *in*i(ii ! (f" ghungroo *iJchana ! any *iJchit.h ! a few4 very little4 something4 nothing4 whatever4 anything4 some4 at all. *intu ! but

*imuu ! how come M *iriithin mfn. decorated with a diadem MGh. Ic./ (D#E" m. (. of #ndra MGh. i4 COFO/ xiii4 >WO/ of 2rHuna MGh. Ghag. AaJcat./ of (ara Kaccording to the &omm.N MGh. i/ of an attendant of $*anda MGh. ix4 FO>P/ of an attendant of $.iva &omm. on %um. vii4 ?O. *ira(a ! ray *irati ! (W pp" to scatter *iri+am.h ! (n" crown *iri+i B DiE n. the fruit of the marshy date tree (Ahoenix paludosa" R. *irii+in.h ! 2rHuna *irii+inaM ! with helmets *itava ! m. (g. D8au(D2>diE Kalso Dvy2ghr2>diE4 but not in %3s.. and 1anar.N" a gamester4 gambler ;). )$. 2). Ic./ a cheat4 fraudulent man GhA. viii4 F@4 P Megh. 2mar./ (also ifc. e.g. Dy2H-i*a-*-E A3n. F-C4 OP %3s.."/ (! DmattaE" a cra8y person R./ thorn-apple (cf. Ddh6rtaE and DunmattaE" R./ a *ind of perfume (commonly ;ocana" Ghpr./ (. of a man g. Dti*2>diE4 Dut*ar2>diE4 Da8v2>diE/ (D2sE" m. (. of a people MGh. ii4 CVPF/ (D#E" f. a female gambler Xs.v1ri. *iithaavapanna ! mfn. anything on which an insect has fallen %apishthh. M3n$.r. (cf. D*e8a*#+2>vapatitaE." *indhin ! D#E m. a horse R. (v.N. for D*il*inE". *i(a ! m. a corn4 callosity MGh. Mriicch. $.a*. Ic./ a scar4 cicatrix Ghpr.: 9car./ an insect found in wood R. *inaatha ! n. the inner part of a tree $.Gr. xiv. *i(a*rita ! mfn. (for D*;ta-*i(aE" callous MGh. iv4 OP *i(va ! KDasE m. RN n. ferment4 drug or seed used to produce fermentation in the manufacture of spirits from sugar4 bassia4 Ic. Xp. Mn. viii4 PFW $us.r. (cf. Dta(Dula-*-E"/ (DamE" n. sin 6n. i4 CO@. *indhin ! D#E m. a horse R. (v.N. for D*il*inE" *ishora ! son *ishorii ! daughter *5rti ! f. (A3n. P-P4 ?>/ fr. F. D*;E" mention4 ma*ing mention of4 speech4 report ;). x4 O:4 C 2). $.Gr. Ic./ good report4 fame4 renown4 glory 2). $.Gr. +6p. Mn. Ic. KFVO4 FN/ <ame (personified as daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma" MGh. 9ariv. )A./ (in music" a particular measure or time/ extension4 expansion R./ lustre R./ ! Dpras2daE (favour" or Dpr2s2daE (a palace" R./ (fr. C. D*;;E"4 dirt R./ (. of one of the M3trii*3s (or personified divine energies of %riishna" R./ (DisE" m. (. of a son of Dharma-netra )A.

*itha ! m. a *ind of ape *iyat ! mfn. (fr. C. ZD*iE AaCnF. O-F4 :@ / vi4 P4 ?@"4 how greatM how largeM how farM how muchM of what extentM of what SualitiesM ;). 2). Ic. ()ed. loc. ZD*i:y2tiE with following ZD2:E4 how long agoM since what timeM ;). i4 CCP4 C@ / ii4 P@4 C / ZD*iyaty[adhvaniE4 at what distanceM how far offM MGh. xiv4 >WW / ZD*iyad[etadE4 of what importance is this to (gen." %athaCs. iii4 :? / Z Dtena[*iy2n[arthahE4 what profit arises from thatM GhA. / ZD*iyac[ciramE ind. how longM %athaCs. / ZD*iyac[cire(aE4 in how long a timeM how soonM $Pa*. / ZD*iyad[d6reE4 how farM AanOcat. lii4 : / ZD*iyad[rodimiE4 what is the use of my weepingM %aCd. / ZD*iyad[asubhisE4 what is the use of livingM GhA. i4 CP4 FF" / little4 small4 unimportant4 of small value (often in comp.4 e.g. ZD*iyad-va*raE4 a little bent &omm. on YaCHnO. / ZD*iyad[apiE4 how large or how far soever AanOcat. / ZDy2:vat[*i:yac[caE4 how large or how much soever4 of what Sualities soever 2). viii4 >4 CP $PGr." / (ZD*i:yatE" ind. how farM how muchM howM ;). 2). $PGr. / a little AanOcat. 9it. *linna ! wet *laibya ! n. impotence +$. ii $usPr. 9it./ unmanliness4 wea*ness4 timidity4 cowardice MGh. ;. GhA. 9it./ wea*ness (as of a lotus leaf" ;agh. xii4 VW/ the neuter gender W. *ledayanti ! moistens *les.a ! (masc" distress *les.a9 ! trouble ! m. pain4 affliction4 distress4 pain from disease4 anguish $.vet6p. Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ (in Yoga phil. five %les.as are named4 vi8. Da-vidy2E4 L= ignorance =.4 Dasmi-t2E4 egotism =.4 Dr2gaE4 L= desire =.4 Ddve$aE4 L= aversion =.4 and Dabhinive8aE4 tenacity of mundane existence =. Yogas. Arab. $arvad./ the Guddhists rec*on ten4 vi8. three of the body Kmurder4 theft4 adulteryN4 four of speech Klying4 slander4 abuse4 unprofitable conversationN4 three of the mind Kcovetousness4 malice4 scepticismN Guddh. $arvad."/ wrath4 anger R./ worldly occupation4 care4 trouble (! Dvyavas2yaE" R. *laibyaM ! impotence *o.api ! whosoever *o.ahaM ! who am # *oustubha ! gem named %ostubha *o*ila ! the cuc*oo *o+i ! (fem" extreme corner/edge *o+ibhaaga ! (masc" edge portion *o+ii ! C crore4 C@ million see also arbuda *o+i ! f. the curved end of a bow or of claws4 Ic.4 end or top of anything4 edge or point (of a sword"4 horns or cusps (of the moon" MGh. Ic./ the highest point4 eminence4 excellence AaJcat. ;atna>v. $arvad./ L= a point or side in an argument or disputation =.4 (if there are two" L= alternative =. see D-dvayaE below/ the highest number in the older system of numbers (vi8. a %rore or ten millions" Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ the complement of an arc to ?@ degrees/ the perpendicular side of a right-angled triangle $7ryas./ Medicago esculenta R.

*o(a9 ! (m" angle4 corner of a room *o(e ! (adv" in the corner *ona ! an angle *opa ! anger *opavatii ! when angry *opaaya V ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to rage (as a passion" *opita ! angered *olaahala ! (masc" uproar *osha ! body or sheath *os.a ! m. (n. R./ in class. literature D*o8aE4 or D*o$aE/ fr. D*u8E or D*u$EM4 related to D*u*$i:E and D*o$+haEM"4 a cas*4 vessel for holding liSuids4 (metaphorically" cloud ;). 2). $us.r./ a pail4 buc*et ;)./ a drin*ing-vessel4 cup R./ a box4 cupboard4 drawer4 trun* ;). vi4 :>4 FP 2). xix4 >F4 C $.Gr./ the interior or inner part of a carriage ;)./ (ifc." MGh. viii4 C>PP/ a sheath4 scabbard4 Ic. MGh. ;. )arGri$./ a case4 covering4 cover 2). &h6p. Mund6p. +6p. A3r1ri. GhA./ store-room4 store4 provisions Mn. MGh. Ic./ a treasury4 apartment where money or plate is *ept4 treasure4 accumulated wealth (gold or silver4 wrought or unwrought4 as plate4 Hewellery4 Ic." ib./ (in surg." a *ind of bandage $us.r./ a dictionary4 lexicon or vocabulary/ a poetical collection4 collection of sentences Ic. %3vya>d. i4 CP $3h./ a bud4 flower-cup4 seed-vessel (cf. Db#Ha-E" ;. ;agh. GhA. Dh7rtas./ the sheath or integument of a plant4 pod4 nut-shell M3r*A./ a nutmeg R./ the inner part of the fruit of 2rtocarpus integrifolia and of similar fruits R./ the cocoon of a sil*-worm Y3HJ. iii4 C:> )eda>ntas./ the membrane covering an egg (in the womb" $us.r. )arGri. M3r*A./ the vulva R./ a testicle or the scrotum $us.r. )arGri$./ the penis W./ an egg R./ (in )eda>nta phil." a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which ma*e up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul (these are4 C. the D2nanda-maya *-E or L= sheath of pleasure =.4 forming the D*2ra(a-8ar#raE or L= causal frame =./ F. the DviH-2na-mayaE or Dbuddhi-m-E or Dmano-m-E or Dpr2>(a-m- *-E4 L= the sheath of intellect or will or life =.4 forming the Ds6*$ma-8ar#raE or L= subtile frame =./ P. the Danna-m- *-E4 L= the sheath of nourishment =.4 forming the Dsth6la-8ar#raE or L= gross frame =." )eda>ntas./ (ifc." a ball or globe (e.g. Ds6tra-E4 a ball of thread R./ Dnetra-E4 the eye-ball ;. iii4 >?4 FV"/ the water used at an ordeal or Hudicial trial (the defendant drin*s thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it" Y3HJ. ii4 ?O/ an oath ;3Hat. v4 PFO/ a cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace (D-8aM-p2E4 to drin* from that cup" ;3Hat. vii4 V/ >O/ :W@ and :?P/ viii4 FVP/ (. of a conHunction of planets )arGri$./ of the Fnd astrological mansion4 )ar Yogay./ (with Guddh." of a collection of 13th3 verses %3rand. 9car./ (D2E" f. (. of a river MGh. vi4 ?4 P:/ of a courtesan 9Aaris.. viii4 V/ (D#E" f. L= a bud =. see Dar*a-E/ a seedvessel R./ the beard of corn R./ a shoe4 sandal R./ a *ind of perfume 1al./ an iron ploughshare ib./ Kcf. D*o:**osE.N *oshha9 ! (m" poc*et *ra*acha9 ! (m" a saw *rama m. a step 2). x4 O4 FO ff. +$. iii MGh. Ic./ going4 proceeding4 course (cf. D*2la-*-E" Mriicch. AaJcat. M3lat5m. 9it./ the way ;. ii4 FO4 F/ a position ta*en (by an animal Ic." before ma*ing a spring or attac*ing AaJcat. Ghathth. ii4 ?/ the foot MGh. iii4 C:PCW/ uninterrupted or regular progress4 order4 series4 regular arrangement4 succession (e.g. Dvar(a-*rame(aE4 L= in the order of the castes =. Mn. viii4 F: and ix4 VO" 2). viii4 ?4 C@ ;Ar3t. xv4 O %3ty$.r. ;. Ic./ hereditary

descent Y3HJ. ii4 CC?/ method4 manner (e.g. Dyena *rame(aE4 in which manner ;. ii4 FW4 F@/ Dtadanusara(a-*rame(aE4 so as to go on following him 9it."/ diet &ar. vi4 CP/ custom4 rule sanctioned by tradition M3r*A. xxiii4 CCF/ (D*ramaME C. D*;E4 L= to follow that rule =." (y3yam./ occasion4 cause (with gen. or ifc." %ath3s. xviii4 PV@ 9it./ L= progressing step by step =.4 a peculiar manner or method of reading and writing )edic texts (so called because the reading proceeds from the Cst member4 either word or letter4 to the Fnd4 then the Fnd is repeated and connected with the Prd4 the Prd repeated and connected with the : h4 and so on/ this manner of reading in relation to words is called Dpada-E K+Ar3t. ii4 CFN4 in relation to conHunct consonants Dvar(a-E Kib.N" Ar3t./ the words or letters themselves when combined or arranged in the said manner ib./ (in dram." attainment of the obHect desired (or accord. to others L= noticing of any one.s affection =." Das.ar. i4 PW f. $3h. Arat3par./ (in rhet." a *ind of simile (in which the comparisons exhibited correspond to each other in regular succession" )3m. iv4 P4 C>/ power4 strength R./ (De(aE4 D2tE" instr. abl. ind. in regular course4 gradually4 by degrees ;. AaJcat. ;agh. Ic./ according to order or ran* or series Mn. ;agh. Ic. *ratava9 ! good deeds/ sacrifices *ratu9 ! )edic ritual *raamati ! to cross *randas ! DasE n. battle-cry ;). viii4 PV4 C/ (Das#E" du. two contending armies shouting defiance KL= heaven and earth =. $3y.N ;). ii4 CF4 V/ vi4 FO4 :/ x4 CFC4 W. *randana ! m. L= crier =.4 a cat R./ (DamE" n. crying out4 calling/ mutual daring or defiance4 challenging R./ lamenting4 weeping AaJcat. 9it. *rau.ncha ! a mountain said to be pierced by %arti*eya *rau.nchapati ! *2rti*eya *rau-(cha ! a heron *rau-(chaasana ! the heron posture *ri ! to do *richchhara ! difficult *;cchrataa ! f. painful or dangerous state (especially in disease" $us.r. *riDa(ti" ! (C pp" to play. to sport4 anusement4 amourous play *;D !v.l. for C. D*6DE S.v. *ri:dara !n. a store-room )$. xxix4 C ((ir. iii4 F@"/ m. id. 6n. v4 :C. *ridhu: !mfn. shortened4 mutilated4 small4 deficient ;). iv4 O4 C: )$. xxiii4 FV/ (superl. D*radhi$+haE and compar. D*radh#yasE" %3thh. *ridhu:-*a:r(a !mfn. having short ears (as a sort of imp" 2). xi4 ?4 > and C@4 >/ hearing badly ;). x4 F>4 O.

*ridhu*a !mfn. ! D*;dhu:E (aigh. iii4 F (v.l." *rid-anta !m. a word ending with a %riit affix (such a word would be called by A3n. simply D*;tE". *riiDati ! plays *riiDaa ! play *riiDaana*a ! (n" a toy *riiDaalu9 ! (m" sportsman *riita ! mfn. bought4 purchased $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ purchased from his natural parents (as a son/ one of the twelve *inds of sons ac*nowledged by the ancient 9ind7 law" Mn. ix4 CW@/ won by (instr." $.a*. iii (v.l."/ ifc. (with the purchase-price/ f. D#E" A3n. :-C4 O@/ vi4 F4 COC/ (f. also D2E" $iddh./ (Da:sE" m. (. of a man Maitr$. iv4 F4 W/ (D2sE" m. pl. a sort of despised caste W./ (DamE" n. a bargain &omm. on Y3HJ. ii4 W. *ri*alaasa m. a li8ard4 chameleon Maitr$. )$. $.Gr. Ic. *ricchra ! diffculty4 hardship causing trouble or pain4 painful4 attended with pain or labour/ being in a difficult or painful situation/ bad4 evil4 wic*ed4 miserably4 painfully4 with difficulty4 trouble4 labour4 hardship4 calamity4 pain4 danger4 the difficulties of living in a forest/4 in difficulties4 in a miserable situation4 danger of life/ bodily mortification4 austerity4 penance/ a particular *ind of religious penance/ with difficulty4 with great exertion4 painfully4 hardly4 scarcely *ri*ara ! one of the vital airs4 causes coughing and snee8ing *rimi ! or D*ri:miE m. (fr. D*ramE 6n."4 a worm4 insect )$. +$. 2). $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ L= a spider =. (see D-tantu-H2laE"/ a sil*-worm R./ a shieldlouse R./ an ant R./ lac (red dye caused by insects" R./ (. of a son (of 6s.5nara 9ariv. CW>W ff./ of GhaHam3na 9ariv. F@@F"/ of an 2sura (brother of ;3vana" R./ of a (3ga-r3Ha Guddh. R./ (DisE" f. (. of the wife of 6s.5nara and mother of %riimi 9ariv. CW>O and )A. (v.l. D*;m#E"/ (. of a river MGh. vi4 ?4 C>/ Kcf. Rith. D*irminisE4 D*irmeleE/ ;uss. DcVervHE/ 9ib. DcruimhE/ &ambro-Grit. DpryvE/ 1oth. DvaurmsE/ Rat. Dvermi-sE for DSuermisE.N *rimii ! f. (. of the wife of 6s.5nara ! D*;miE S.v. *rintati ! (W pp" to cut *rintana ! n. cutting4 cutting off4 dividing GhA. iii4 P@4 FV and vi4 F4 :W (cf. ZDtantu-E4 Z D8ira9-E." *ri(va.nta9 ! that person who is doing *ripaalu ! mfn. pitiful4 compassionate (with gen." MGh. GhA. Das.. *ripa(a ! C mf(D2:E/ D#E g. Dbahv-2diE"n. (ganas D8re(y2diE and Dsu*h2>diE A3n. V-F4 CV Aat." inclined to grieve4 pitiable4 miserable4 poor4 wretched4 feeble $.Gr. xi4 xiv MGh. Ic./ resulting from tears 2). xi4 V4 FV/ low4 vile W./ miserly4 stingy AaJcat. 9it./ m. a poor man )arGri$./ a scraper4 niggard AaJcat. $.3rngA./ a worm R./ (. of a man )A./ (DamE" ind. miserably4 pitiably MGh.

AaJcat. Das../ (D*;pa:(amE" n. wretchedness4 misery ;). x4 ??4 ? 2itGr. vii4 CP $.3n*h$.r. Mn. iv4 CVO Ic./ (Dsa-*;pa(amE4 L= miserably4 pitiably =."4 $.3ntis.. (cf. D*2rpa(yaE." *ripa(a ! CF (om. X. (P. pl. D*;pa:(antaE" to long for4 desire ;). x4 >:4 P. *ripaa(a ! Cm. (A3n. >-F4 CV Aat." a sword Das.. Arab./ a sacrificial *nife W./ (D#E" f. a pair of scissors4 dagger4 *nife %3d. (cf. DaH2*;p2(#yaE." *ripa9 ! %rpa *ripa ! m. (. of a man (described as a friend of #ndra" ;). viii4 P4 CF and :4 F/ m. and (D#E" f. (. of the son and daughter of the sage $.aradvat (who performed severe penance/ the Healous #ndra therefore sent a nymph to tempt him4 but without success/ however4 twin sons were born to the sage in a clump of grass KD8ara-stambeEN4 who were found by *ing $.3ntanu and out of pity KD*;p2EN ta*en home and reared/ the daughter4 %riip54 married Drona4 and had by him a son called 2s.vatth3man/ the son4 %riipa4 became one of the council at 9astin3pura4 and is sometimes called 1autama4 sometimes $.3radvata/ according to 9ariv. and )A.4 %riipa and %riip5 were only distant descendants of $.aradvat/ according to others4 %riipa ! )y3sa or ! a son of %riishna" MGh. Ic./ (D2E" f. see s.v. below. *ripaa ! f. (g. Dbhid2>diE" pity4 tenderness4 compassion (with gen. or loc./ D*;p2M-*;E4 to pity Kwith loc.N (al. xvii ;." MGh. Ic./ (. of a river (v.l. Dr6p2E" )A. *ripa(a ! adH. niggardly *;pa(a ! C mf(D2:E/ D#E g. Dbahv-2diE"n. (ganas D8re(y2diE and Dsu*h2>diE A3n. V-F4 CV Aat." inclined to grieve4 pitiable4 miserable4 poor4 wretched4 feeble $.Gr. xi4 xiv MGh. Ic./ resulting from tears 2). xi4 V4 FV/ low4 vile W./ miserly4 stingy AaJcat. 9it./ m. a poor man )arGri$./ a scraper4 niggard AaJcat. $.3rngA./ a worm R./ (. of a man )A./ (DamE" ind. miserably4 pitiably MGh. AaJcat. Das../ (D*;pa:(amE" n. wretchedness4 misery ;). x4 ??4 ? 2itGr. vii4 CP $.3n*h$.r. Mn. iv4 CVO Ic./ (Dsa-*;pa(amE4 L= miserably4 pitiably =."4 $.3ntis.. (cf. D*2rpa(yaE." QQ *;pa(a (om. X. (P. pl. D*;pa:(antaE" to long for4 desire *;paa(a m. (A3n. >-F4 CV Aat." a sword Das.. Arab./ a sacrificial *nife W./ (D#E" f. a pair of scissors4 dagger4 *nife %3d. (cf. DaH2*;p2(#yaE." *ripa(aa9 ! misers *ripayaa ! please *ripayaa.apaare ! out of boundless compassion *ripaa ! compassion *ripaachhaayaa ! care4 protection *rish ! C cl. C. A. D*a:r$atiE4 rarely X. D-teE (perf. Dca*ar$aE4 F. sg. D-$ithaE A3n. >-F4 WF %3s../ fut. D*ar*$yatiE or D*ra*$y-E/ D*;$i$y-E Divy2>v. xvii/ D*ar$+2E or D*ra$+2E A3n. >-F4 C@ %3s../ aor. Da*;*$atE Kor Da*2r*$#tEN or Da*r2*$#tE4 iii4 C4 :: )3rtt. >/ inf. D*ra$+umE"4 to draw4 draw to one.s self4 drag4 pull4 drag away4 tear ;). 2). $.Gr. Ic./ to lead or conduct (as an army" MGh./ to bend (a bow" ;agh. v4 O@/ to draw into one.s power4 become master of4 overpower Mn. ii4 FCO MGh. iv4 F@ ;. AaJcat./ to obtain Mn. iii4 WW/ to ta*e away anything (acc." from any one (acc." )op. v4 V/ to draw or ma*e furrows4 plough ;). viii4 FF4 W R3thy. v4 C4 : )ait. (X." ;. iii4 :4 CF GhA. (ind. p.

D*;$+v2E": cl. W. A. X. D*;$a:tiE4 D-teE (p. D*;$a:tE"4 to draw or ma*e furrows4 plough ;). 2). +$. $.Gr. Ic./ X. to obtain by ploughing 2). xii4 F4 CW/ to travel over MGh. iii4 CW@FC: &aus. D*ar$ayatiE4 to draw4 drag ;). x4 CC?4 CC (aor. C. sg. Daci*;$amE" ;. Mriicch./ to draw or tear out MGh. iii4 FP@>/ to pull to and fro4 cause pain4 torture4 torment Mn. MGh. Ic./ L= to plough =. see D*ar$itaE: #ntens. (pr. p. and $ubH. P. sg. Dca:r*;$atE/ impf. P. pl. Dacar*;$urE" to plough ;). 2)./ Dcar#*;$yateE or )ed. D*ar#*-E4 to plough repeatedly A3n. >-:4 W:/ Kcf. Rith. D*ars8uE4 Dples8auE/ ;uss. DcVeshuE/ Rat. DverroE4 DvelloE/ 1oth. DfalhE.N *risha ! wea* *risha9 ! (adH" thin *rishati ! (W pp" to plough *rishha*a9 ! (m" farmer *rishhi ! plowing *rishhiivala9 ! (m" farmer %rishna ! C. (n" the $upreme Aersonality of 1odhead %rishna ! F. (n" the &ause of 2ll &auses *rishh(a ! the eighth incarnation of )ishnu i.e. %rishna *rishh(a-pa*sha ! Dar* half of lunar month4 also *nown as vadyapa*sha *rishh(aM ! unto %;ishh(a *rishh(a9 ! the fortnight of the dar* moon *rish(a-saara ! mf(D#E"n. chiefly blac*4 blac* and white (as the eye"4 spotted blac* (al. ;. )i*r. 9cat. Ic./ m. (with or without Dm;gaE" the spotted antelope Mn. ii4 FP $.a*. Megh. Ic./ Dalbergia $issoo R./ \uphorbia antiSuorum R./ 2cacia &atechu R./ (D2E" f. Dalbergia $issoo R./ \uphorbia antiSuorum R./ the eyeball (y3yad./ D-mu*haE n. (. of a particular position of the hand A$arv. *rishh(aaHinaambarau ! "two" persons wearing the deer-s*in as clothes *rishh(aat.h ! from %;ishh(a *rishh(aasana ! the %rishna posture *rishh(e ! and dar*ness *rit.h ! the man who did (the destruction of raa*shasa *ula" *rita ! Done !C mfn. done4 made4 accomplished4 performed ;). 2). Ic./ prepared4 made ready ib./ obtained4 gained4 acSuired4 placed at hand 2). iii4 F:4 O/ well done4 proper4 good $.Gr. iv/ cultivated Mn. x4 CC:/ appointed (as a duty" Y3HJ. ii4 CVW/ relating or referring to Y3HJ. ii4 FC@/ m. (. of one of the )is.ve Dev3s MGh. xiii4 :POW/ of a son of )asu-deva GhA. ix4 F:4 :O/ of a son of $annati and pupil of 9iranya-n3bha 9ariv. C@V@ GhA. xii4 W4 V@/ of a son of %riita-ratha and

father of )ibudha )A./ of a son of -aya and father of 9aryavana GhA. ix4 C>4 C>/ of a son of &yavana and father of 6pari-cara )3yuA./ (DamE" n. (with DsahaE or with instr." L= done with =.4 away with4 enough of4 no need of4 Ic. (e.g. D*;taM saMdehenaE4 away with doubt $.a*./ D*- parih2senaE4 enough of Ho*ing ib."/ the past tense 2itGr. v4 C/ (Da:mE" n. deed4 wor*4 action ;). 2). $.vet6p. Mn. Ic./ service done4 *ind action4 benefit (cf. D*;ta-H-aE and D-ghnaE" MGh. v4 CW?F AaJcat./ magic4 sorcery $3mavGr./ conseSuence4 result R./ aim )op. i4 F/ sta*e at a game ;). 2)./ pri8e or booty gained in battle ib./ (. of the die or of the side of a die mar*ed with four points or dots (this is the luc*y or winning die" )$. xxx4 CV +$. $.Gr. Ic./ (also the collective (. of the four dice in opposition to the fifth die called D*aliE &omm. on )$. x4 FV"/ (hence" the number L= four =. )arGri$. $7ryas./ (. of the first of the four ages of the world (also called DsatyaE or L= the golden age =.4 comprehending together with the morning and evening dawn :V@@ years of men KMn. MGh. 9ariv.N or according to the later conception KGhA. Ic. &omm. on Mn. i4 W?N :V@@ years of the gods or C4 >FV4 @@@ years of men"/ (DeE" loc. ind. on account of4 for the sa*e of4 for (with gen. or ifc. e.g. Dmama *;teE or Dmat-*;teE4 on my account4 for me" Y3HJ. i4 FCW MGh. ;. Ic./ (DenaE" instr. ind. id. MGh. ;. i4 >W4 W and vi4 VO4 C@.QQ !F mfn. inHured4 *illed R. (cf. F. D*#r(aE." f. an abyss ;). ii4 PO4 O.QQmfn. brought down4 humiliated4 offended4 inHured4 tric*ed4 deceived MGh. ;. Ic./ low4 base4 wic*ed ib./ removed4 set aside4 dismissed W./ n. lowering4 humbling4 humiliation GhartrF. ii4 P@ (v.l. ZD-tiE"/ ZD-praH-aE (MGh."4 ZD-matiE (GhA." mfn. depraved in mind. *ritaM ! done *ritaa ! f. an abyss ;). ii4 PO4 O. QQ see F. D*;tE. a*rita ! mfn. brought down4 humiliated4 offended4 inHured4 tric*ed4 deceived MGh. ;. Ic./ low4 base4 wic*ed ib./ removed4 set aside4 dismissed W./ n. lowering4 humbling4 humiliation Ghartri. ii4 P@ (v.l. D-tiE"/ D-praH-aE (MGh."4 D-matiE (GhA." mfn. depraved in mind. *rita*ritya9 ! the most perfect in his endeavors *ritadhiyaaM ! of sanes (stable-minded" *rita1Ya ! 1rateful *rita1Yataa ! gratitude *ritaa-(Hali9 ! with folded hands *ritaante ! in the conclusion *riti ! Direction *ritena ! by discharge of duty *ritti*aa ! +hird na*shatra *ritvaa ! ind. p. having done see s.v. C. ZD*;E *ritya ! Deed *rityai9 ! that which was done *ritvaa ! after doing

*ritsnaM ! whole *ritsna*arma*rit.h ! although engaged in all activities *ritsnavat.h ! as all in all *ritsnavit.h ! one who is in factual *nowledge *ritsnasya ! all-inclusive *riya ! action *riya ! m. (borrowed fr. 1*.T." the sign I??PPCKPF@4PN 2ries )arGri. i4 iii4 x4 xvii/ 1anit. 9or3s.. *riyaa ! f. (A3n. P-P4 C@@"4 doing4 performing4 performance4 occupation with (in comp."4 business4 act4 action4 underta*ing4 activity4 wor*4 labour. %3ty$.r. Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ bodily action4 exercise of the limbs R./ (in 1r." action (as the general idea expressed by any verb"4 verb %3s.. on A3n. C-P4 C Ic. (according to later grammarians a verb is of two *inds4 Dsa*arma-*riy2E4 L= active =.4 and Da*arma-*-E4 L= intransitive =."/ a noun of action W./ a literary wor* )i*r./ medical treatment or practice4 applying a remedy4 cure (see Dsama-*riya-tvaE and Dvi$ama-*-E" $us.r./ a religious rite or ceremony4 sacrificial act4 sacrifice Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ with Dcaram2E4 L= the last ceremony =.4 rites performed immediately after death4 obseSuies4 purificatory rites (as ablution Ic." MGh. iv4 VP: ;. vi4 ?W4 C@/ religious action4 worship GhA. vii4 C:4 P? ;3mat6p./ ;eligious 2ction (personified as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma MGh. i4 FO>V 9ariv. CF:OF GhA./ or as a daughter of %ardama and wife of %ratu GhA."/ Hudicial investigation (by human means4 as by witnesses4 documents4 Ic.4 or by superhuman means4 as by various ordeals" &omm. on Y3HJ./ atonement R./ disSuisition R./ study R./ means4 expedient R. *riya9 ! and activities *riyate ! is done *riyante ! are done *riyamaa(a ! someone in the process of doing *riyamaa(aani ! being done *riyaa ! Aurificationary rite4 religious ceremony *riyaa9 ! performances *riyaabhi9 ! by pious activities *riyaavisheshha ! pompous ceremonies *riyaayoga ! m. the connection with an action or verb 2Ar3t. A3n. C-C4 C: %3r./ the employment of expedients or instruments MGh. iii4 W? $us.r./ the practical form of the Yoga philosophy (union with the deity by due performance of the duties of every day life4 active devotion" Yogas. ii4 C GhA. iv4 CP4 P/ (. of w*./ D-s2raE m. a section of the AadmaA. *rii(aati ! to buy

*ruura ! cruel *ruura-graha ! Malefic planet *ruuraan.h ! mischievous *rodha ! anger *rodhaM ! anger *rodha9 ! and anger *rodhaat.h ! from anger *roshati ! (C pp" to cry *shaatra ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D*$atra:E"4 belonging or relating or peculiar to the second caste Mn. vii4 V> Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ (DamE" n. the dignity of a ruler or governor MGh. iii4 O@?> and xiii4 P@FW ;. ii f. v. *sha ! C (fr. C. or F. D*$iE" see Ddyu*$a:E/ m. a field R./ the protector or cultivator of a field4 peasant R. QQF mfn. (fr. :. D*$iE" see Dtuvi*$a:E/ m. destruction4 loss R./ destruction of the world R./ lightning R./ a demon or ;a*shas R./ the fourth incarnation of )ishnu (as the manlion or narasinha" R. *shaa ! f. (derived fr. some forms of F. D*$a:mE" the earth4 ground (aigh. i4 C (ir. ii4 F $3y. QQ ! see C. D*$amE *shaa! the earth4 the ground *shaalayati ! (C@ pp" to wash *shaanti !f. patient waiting for anything )op. xxiii4 P/ patience4 forbearance4 endurance4 indulgence Mn. v4 C@> MGh. ;. Ic./ the state of saintly abstraction Divy2>v. vi4 xii4 xviii/ (in music" (. of a $.ruti/ (. of a river )A. *shaant#ya !mfn. fr. D-taE g. Dut*ar2>diE. *shaantu !mfn. patient4 enduring 6n./ (DusE" m. a father. R. *shaanta !C mfn. (g. Dpriy2>diE" borne4 endured (DsoDhaE" R./ pardoned MGh. AaJcat./ (A3n. PF4 CVV %3r." enduring4 patient Mn. v4 COV Y3HJ. ;. ;agh. (compar. D-taraE"/ m. (g. Dut*ar2>diE" (. of a man g. Da8v2>diE/ of a hunter 9ariv. CF@W/ of $.iva (cf. D*$amaE"/ (D2E" f. L= the patient one =.4 the earth R./ (DamE" n. patience4 indulgence ;. i4 P:4 PF and PP. *shaa:nta !C mfn. ending with the letter D*$aE ;3mat6p. *shaanta ! F see C. D*$amE. *shaanti9 ! tolerance *shaamaye ! as* forgiveness

*shaara ! salty *shaatraM ! of a *satriya *shamaa ! forgivance *shamii ! forgiving *shana ! to invite *shana ! Suic*4 a Suic* measure of time ! *sha(a ! C m. any instantaneous point of time4 instant4 twin*ling of an eye4 moment (al. $Pa*. ;agh. Ic./ a moment regarded as a measure of time (eSual to thirty %alaCs or four minutes R./ or (in astron." to :V minutes )arGrF$. Ic./ or :/O or F:/PO seconds GhA. iii4 CC4 > and V"/ a leisure moment4 vacant time4 leisure (e.g. ZD*$a(aM*;E4 to have leisure for4 wait patiently for MGh./ cf. ZD*;ta-*$a(aE"/ a fit or suitable moment4 opportunity (ZD*$a(aM-*;E4 to give an opportunity. MGh. iv4 WWW/ cf. ZDdatta-*$a(aE and Z Dlabdha-*$-E"/ a festival Megh. DasP. GhA. iii4 P4 FC/ a certain day of the fortnight (as the full moon4 change of the moon4 Ic." $arvad./ dependence R./ the centre4 middle R./ (ZDamE" n. an instant4 moment GhartrF. (! $ubh."/ (ZDamE." acc. ind. for an instant ;. vi4 ?F4 PO GrahmaA. )et. Ic. KPFO4CN/ in a moment ;agh. xii4 PW $PaCntisP. (cf. ZDtat-*$a(amE"/ (ZDe(aE" instr. ind. in a moment (al. ;. Ic./ (ZD2tE" abl. ind. after an instant4 immediately4 at once Mn. ;. $Pa*. Ic./ Z Dtata9[*$a(2tE (! ZDtat-*$a(2tE S.v."4 immediately upon that %athaCs./ ZD*$a(2t-*$a(2tE4 in this moment - in that moment ;aCHat. viii4 V?V/ (ZDe$uE" loc. ind. immediately4 at once ;. vi4 OO4 C?/ ZD*$a(e[*$a(eE4 every instant4 every moment ;aCHat. v4 CWO and PP>.QQF ZD-(atuE4 ZD(anaE4 Ic. see ZD*$anE.QQF m. *illing (! maCranFa" 1al. *shaanti ! f. patient waiting for anything )op. xxiii4 P/ patience4 forbearance4 endurance4 indulgence Mn. v4 C@> MGh. ;. Ic./ the state of saintly abstraction Divy2>v. vi4 xii4 xviii/ (in music" (. of a $.ruti/ (. of a river )A. *shanti9 ! tolerance *shant; ! mfn. one who pardons or bears patiently MGh. xiii4 :V>P. *sha(aM ! one second *sha(aprabhaa ! (f" lightning *sha(aviyoga ! momentary separation *sha(avii*shita ! glance *shapayish(u ! C mfn. one who intends to efface or do penance for F: destroying *shara ! prone to end4 destructible *sharaM ! to the fallible *shara9 ! constantly changing *shatra ! n. (C. D*$iEM/ g. Dardharc2>diE" sg. and pl. dominion4 supremacy4 power4 might (whether human or supernatural4 especially applied to the power of )aruna-Mitra and #ndra" ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. ii/ xi/ sg. and pl. government4 governing body ;). 2). )$. x4 C> +Gr. ii/ the military

or reigning order (the members of which in the earliest times4 as represented by the )edic hymns4 were generally called ;3Hanya4 not %shatriya/ afterwards4 when the difference between Grahman and %shatra or the priestly and civil authorities became more distinct4 applied to the second or reigning or military caste" )$. 2). +$. Ic. KPFO4 FN/ a member of the military or second order or caste4 warrior Mn. MGh. Ic. (fancifully derived fr. D*$at2t traE fr. DtraiE i.e. L= a preserver from inHury =. ;agh. ii4 OP"/ the ran* of a member of the reigning or military order4 authority of the second caste 2itGr. viii4 O $.Gr. xiii4 C4 O4 F GhA. iii4 ix/ wealth (aigh. ii4 C@/ water4 i4 CF/ the body R./ +abernaemontana coronaria (v.l. DchattraE" R./ (D#E" f. a woman of the second caste R. *shatriya ! the caste of princes and warriors *shatriyabalaM ! the power or might of the *shatriyas or *ings *shatriyasya ! of the *satriya *shatriyaa9 ! the members of the royal order *shatta: person born from a male sudra with a *satriya female: <or instance4 a br3hmana begets an ambastha of a vaisya woman4 a parasava or a nisada of a sudra woman. 2 *shatriya begets an ugra of a sudra woman4 a suta of a br3hmana woman. 2 vaisya begets a magadha of a *shatriya woman4 a vaideha*a of a br3hmana woman. 2 sudra begets an ayogava of a vaisya woman4 a *satta of a *shatriya woman and a chandala of a br3hmana woman. *shauma mf(D#E"n. (fr. D*$um2E/ ! D*$omaE 6n. i4 CPV"4 made of linen4 linen R3thy. 1obh. A3r1ri. Ic./ covered with linen W./ prepared from linseed (as oil" $us.r./ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. ! Da++aE (an airy room on the top of a house4 apartment on the roof4 bac* of an edifice4 fortified place in front of a building4 building of a particular form W./ cf. D*$omaE" R./ (D#E" f. flax (Rinum usitatissimum" R./ (DamE" n. linen cloth or garment %3ty$.r. 1aut. Mn. Ic. (also ! Ddu*6laE R."/ linseed $us.r./ the flower of flax R. *shaura ! mfn. (fr. D*$ura:E"4 performed with a ra8or (with D*armanE4 L= shaving =." )arGri$. iic4 CF/ (DasE"4 m.! D-mantraE $3y. on +$. i/ (D#E" f. a ra8or W./ (DamE" n. shaving the head4 shaving in general (D-raME C. D*;E4 to shave 9it./ D-raME4 &aus. C. D*;E4 to have one.s self shaved 9it." &3n. *shaudra m. (fr. D*$udraE and D-dr2E"4 Michelia &ampa*a MGh. iii4 CCOW?/ (. of a mixed caste (son of a )aideha and a M3gadh5" MGh. xiii4 FOV:/ (DamE" n. smallness4 minuteness g. Dp;thv2diE/ honey4 species of honey R./ water R./ (. of a $7tra of the $). *shaya ! loss4 wea*ening4 scaricity *shayaM ! destruction *shayas ! see Dauru*$ayasaE. *shayaHa ! mfn. produced by consumption (as cough" $us.r. *shaya(a ! C mfn. habitable KM m. L= a place with tranSuil water =. &omm.N )$. xvi4 :P/ (D*$a:ya(aE" +$. iv/ (D*$e(a:E" Maitr$./ m. a bay4 harbour &omm. on ;Ar3t./ (DamE" n. a dwelling place (ir. vi4 W. *shaya(a ! F mfn. ifc. L= destroying4 annihilating4 driving away4 dispersing =. see Dar2ya-E4 Dasura-E4 Dpi82ca-E4 Dbhr2t;vya-E4 Dy2tudh2na-E4 Dsad2nv2-E and Dsapatna-*$a:ya(aE.

*shaya ! see C. F. and :. D*$iE. *shaya ! C m. L= dominion =. $3y. (on ;). vii4 :W4 F". *shaya ! F mfn. dwelling4 residing ;). iii4 F4 CP/ viii4 W:4 :/ m. an abode4 dwelling-place4 seat4 house (cf. Duru-E and Dsu-*$a:yaE4 Dr2tha-E4 Ddivi*$aya:E" ;). )$. v4 PV +$. A3n. MGh. ;. GhA./ the house of Yama (cf. Dyama-*$-E4 Dvaivasvata-*$-E"/ abode in Yama.s dominion &omm. on ;. (ed. Gomb." ii4 C@?4 CC/ (! D*$iti:E" family4 race ;). i4 CFP4 C. *shaya ! P m. (A3n. W-C4 F@C" loss4 waste4 wane4 diminution4 destruction4 decay4 wasting or wearing away (often ifc." Mn. MGh. Ic./ fall (as of prices4 opposed to Dv;ddhiE e.g. D*$ayo v;ddhi8 ca pa(y2n2mE4 L= the fall and rise in the price of commodities =." Y3HJ. ii4 FOV/ removal W./ end4 termination (e.g. Dnidr2-*$-E4 the end of sleep ;. vi4 C@O4 C:/ Ddina-*$ayeE4 at the end of day MGh. i4 W?? ;. iv4 P4 C@/ DH#vita-*$ayeE4 at the end of life Das../ D2yu$a9 *$-E id. ;agh./ D*$ayaME DgamE4 Dy2E4 DiE4 or DupaiE4 to become less4 be diminished4 go to destruction4 come to an end4 perish (al. ;. $us.r. )arGri$. Das.. 2mar. 9it./ D*$ayaMn#E4 to destroy ;. v4 PW4 OC"/ consumption4 phthisis pulmonalis $us.r. 9cat./ sic*ness in general R./ the destruction of the universe AaJcat./ (in alg." a negative Suantity4 minus Xryabh./ ! D-m2saE -yot./ ! D*$ay2>haE 1anit./ (. of a prince )A./ (D2E" f. (. of a Yogini 9cat./ (DamE" n. (. of the last year in the sixty years =. Griihaspati cycle )arGri$. KPFV4FN *shaya*rit.h ! the destroyer *shayati ! (C pp" to decay *shayaat.h ! (from" consunption/destruction *shayaaya ! for destruction *shemaM ! protection *shema mf(D2E"n. (F. D*$iE" habitable/ giving rest or ease or security MGh. ;./ at ease4 prosperous4 safe W./ m. basis4 foundation )$. xviii4 > 2). iii4 CF4 C and iv4 C4 : $.Gr. xiii %ap$. i4 :W/ residing4 resting4 abiding at ease ;). x 2). xiii4 C4 F>/ iii/ viii/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. ()ed. only m./ g. Dardharc2>diE"4 safety4 tranSuillity4 peace4 rest4 security4 any secure or easy or comfortable state4 weal4 happiness ;). 2). )$. Mn. MGh. Ic. (D*$e:maE I Dyo:gaE Kor Dpra-yu:HEN4 rest and exertion4 enHoying and acSuiring ;). )$. xxx4 C: A3r1ri. MGh. xiii4 P@VC/ cf. D*$ema-yogaE and Dyoga-*$-E/ D*$emaM teE4 L= peace or security may be to thee =. Kthis is also the polite address to a )ais.ya4 as*ing him whether his property is secure Mn. ii4 CF>N4 $.3ntis.. ii4 CV"/ final emancipation R./ m. a *ind of perfume (! Dca(D2E" R./ \ase or Arosperity (personified as a son of Dharma and $.3nti )A./ as a son of +iti*sh3 GhA. iv4 C4 OC"/ (. of a prince MGh. i4 F>@C Divy2>v. xviii/ of a son of $.uci and father of $u-vrata GhA. ix4 FF4 :W/ (. of a *ind of college (Dma+haE" ;3Hat. vi4 CVW/ (De(aE" instr. ind. at ease/ in security4 safely ;. Mriicch. AaJcat. GhA./ (ifc. with Dyath2E ;. ii4 O:4 :"/ (DaisE" instr. pl. ind. id. MGh. xiii4 COC?/ (D2E" f. a *ind of perfume (! D*2$+ha-guggulaE4 or Dcora*aE &omm." )arGri$. iii/ (. of Durg3 R./ of another deity (! D*$emaM-*ar#E" Dev5A./ of an 2psaras MGh. i4 :VCV/ (DamE" n. (. of one of the seven )arshas in -amb7-dv5pa GhA. v4 F@4 P. *shema*2ma ! (D*$e:ma-E" mfn. longing for rest ;). x4 ?:4 CF. *shemaHit ! m. (. of a prince MatsyaA. (vv.ll. D*$atrau?HasE4 D*$em2>rcisE". *she:ma-yoga ! DauE m. du. rest and exertion 2itGr.

*she:ma-vat ! mfn. attended with tranSuillity and security4 prosperous A3n. $iddh./ (D2nE" m. (. of a prince )A./ (Dat#E" f. (. of a woman Guddh./ of a locality. *shemataraM ! better *shepa(aastra9 ! (m" missile *shepa(ii ! (f" roc*et *shetra ! field* ! n. (F. D*$iE" landed property4 land4 soil (D*$e:trasya pa:tiE4 L= lord of the soil =.(. of a *ind of tutelary deity ;). 2). ii4 V4 O/ also D*$e:trasya pa:tn#E4 L= mistress of the soil =.4 and D*$e:tr2(2m pa:tiE4 L= the lord of the soil =.(. of tutelary deities 2). ii4 CF4 C )$. xvi4 CV"/ L= soil of merit =.4 a Guddha or any holy person Divy2>v./ a field (e.g. D-traM-*;E4 L= to cultivate a field =. Mn. Y3HJ. ii4 COV/ cf. Dsasya-*$-E" ;). Ic./ place4 region4 country ;). 2). iii4 FV4 P +$. vii $us.r. Megh. )et./ a house R./ a town R./ department4 sphere of action MGh. xiv4 CFW ;. Ic./ place of origin4 place where anything is found Yogas. ii4 : $us.r. GhA. viii4 CF4 PP/ a sacred spot or district4 place of pilgrimage (as Genares Ic./ often ifc." GrahmaA./ an enclosed plot of ground4 portion of space4 superficies (e.g. Dsv-alpa-*$-E4 of a small circuit Y3HJ. ii4 COW"/ (in geom." a plane figure (as a triangle4 circle4 Ic." enclosed by lines4 any figure considered as having geometrical dimensions 1ol./ a diagram W./ a planetary orbit 1anit./ a 8odiacal sign $7ryas./ an astrological mansion )arGri$. )arGri. i4 xi/ (in chiromancy" certain portions mar*ed out on the palm )arGri$. lxviii4 C/ L= fertile soil =.4 the fertile womb4 wife Mn. Y3HJ. ii4 CF> MGh. ;. $.a*. GhA./ the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul" Y3HJ. iii4 C>V Ghag. xiii4 C and F %um. vi4 >>/ (in $3n*hya phil." ! Da-vya*taE (S.v." +attvas./ (D#:E" f. only dat. D-triyai:E for D-triy2:tE (2). ii4 C@4 C" +Gr. ii4 O4 W4 C/ Kcf. Da:-*$-E4 Danya-E and D*uru-*$etra:E4 D*arma-*$-E4 Ddeva-*$-E4 Ddharma-*$-E4 Dra(a-*$-E4 Dsiddha-*$-E4 Dsu-*$-E4 Dsure>8var#-*$-E/ cf. also 1oth. DhaithiE4 +hem. DhaithHoE/ 1erm. D9eideE.N *shetraM ! the field *shetra1Ya ! and the *nower of the body *shetra1YaM ! the *nower of the field *shetra1Ya9 ! the *nower of the field *shetra1Yayo9 ! and the *nower of the field *shetrii ! the soul *shetreshhu ! in bodily fields *shiti ! earth *shitipaala ! (m" protector of the earth4 *ing *ship ! (root" to throw ! C cl. W. A. ZD*$ipa:tiE 2C. ZD*$ipateE (MGh. Ic./ cl. :. A. ZD*$ipyatiE4 only GhatFtF./ $ubH. ZD*$ipa:tE/ perf. ZDci*$epaE MGh. Ic./ ep. also ZDci*$ipeE/ fut. Fnd Z D*$epsyatiE MGh. Ic./ ep. also ZD-teE/ inf. ZD*$eptumE/ cf. AaCnF. >-F4 C@ $iddh."4 to throw4 cast4 send4 despatch 2). ix4 C4 C@ and F@ Mn. MGh. (Aass. pr. p. ZD*$ipyatE4 i4 CCFW" Ic./ to move hastily (the arms or legs" MrFicch. GhA. x4 PW4 C:/ to throw a glance (as the eye" GhartrF. i4 ?:/ to stri*e or hit (with a weapon" ;). i4 CVF4 C-P/ to put or place anything on or in (loc."4 pour on4 scatter4 fix or attach to (loc." YaCHnO. i4 FP@ Ghag. MrFicch. Ic./ to direct (the thoughts" upon (loc."

$arvad./ to throw away4 cast away4 get rid of GhartrF. ii4 W? %athaCs./ to lay (the blame" on (loc." 9it./ to utter abusive words4 insult4 revile4 abuse Mn. MGh. Ic./ L= to disdain =. i.e. to excel4 beat4 outvie GhA. iv4 V4 F: and CO4 C>/ to stri*e down4 ruin4 destroy GhA. vi4 C4 C: GrahmaA./ (2C. L= to destroy one another4 go to ruin =. Aot. P. pl. ZD*$iperanE MGh. iii4 C@?:"/ to pass or while away (the time or night4 ZD*2lamE4 ZD*$ap2mE" %athaCs. lv4 CO:/ xcii4 V:/ to lose (time4 ZD*2lamE/ cf. ZD*2la*$epaE" ;. vii4 V@4 C:/ to s*ip or pass over (a day4 ZDdinamE." &ar. vi4 P/ (in math." to add 1ol.: &aus. A. ZD*$epayatiE4 to cause to cast or throw into (ZDantarE" %athaCs. xiii4 CW@/ to throw into ;. ii4 >W4 CW/ to cause to descend into (loc." %athaCs. lxxv4 CFC/ to pass or while away (the night4 ZD*$ap2mE" ib. lvi4 >O/ (aor. $ubH. F. sg. ZDci*$ipasE" to hurt4 inHure ;). x4 CW4 C (cf. $ubH. Z D*$epayatE s.v. F. ZD*$iE"/ Kcf. Rat. DsipoE4 DdissipoE4 for DxipoE.NQQF ZDpasE f. pl. (only used in nom./ the instr. is formed fr. ZD*$i:p2E ;). ix4 O?4 O>" L= the movable ones =.4 the fingers ;). iii4 v4 ix ((aigh. ii4 O". KPF?4CN *shipaami ! # put *shipati ! (W pp" to throw *shipa ! mfn. L= throwing4 casting =. see ZDgiri-*$-E/ m. a thrower W./ (ZD2E" f. throwing4 sending4 casting g. ZD-bhid2>diE/ (for ZD*$ap2:E" night &omm. on R./ (ZD*$i:p2E" f. only instr. pl. ZD-p2bhisE see F. ZD*$i:pE. *shipa*a ! m. an archer R./ (ZD2E" f. M AaCnF. >-P4 :O )aCrtt. O/ g. ZDpre>*$2>diE. *shipa*in ! mfn. fr. ZD-*2E g. ZDpre>*$2>diE. *shipa(i ! f. L= moving speedily =.4 gallop K(GD.N ;). iv4 :@4 :/ a missile weapon 6nF./ a *ind of net R./ ! ZDmantraE R./ ! ZDadhvaryuE R./ an oar &omm. on R. (also ZD-(#E f. ib." *shipa(u ! m. L= an archer =.4 or (ZDu:E" n. L= a missile weapon =. ;). iv4 OV4 W/ (ZDusE" m. air4 wind 6nF. iii4 *$ipa(yu ! mfn. diffusive4 what may be sent or scattered4 fragrant R./ (ZDusE" m. the body R./ spring 6nF. iii4 OC $ch. *shipta ! neglected or distracted *shipra ! sudden4 Suic* *shipraM ! soon *shii ! to dimnish *shii(a*almashhaa9 ! who are devoid of all sins *shii(e ! spent-up/wea*ened state of *shiina !mfn. diminished4 wasted4 expended4 lost4 destroyed4 worn away4 waning (as the moon" $.Gr. Mund6p. $.vet6p. Mn. Ic./ wea*ened4 inHured4 bro*en4 torn4 emaciated4 feeble Mn. vii4 CWW $us.r. %3s.. on A3n. W-:4 WC I viii4 F4 :W Ic./ delicate4 slender $.a*. 15t. iv4 FC (aish. vii4 VC/ poor4 miserable AaJcat. iv4 CW and PF/ (DamE" n. (. of a disease of the pudenda muliebria 1al. *shiira ! mil*

*shiiroda*a ! m. (. of a tree 9car. $ch. *siirod#ya ! (om. A. to behave li*e the ocean of mil* $3h. *shiti ! C is f. dominion (&omm." MGh. xiii4 >W4 C@. *shiti: ! F f. an abode4 dwelling4 habitation4 house (cf. also Duru-E and Dsu-*$iti:E4 Ddhruva:E." ;)./ ((aigh. i4 C" the earth4 soil of the earth Mn. MGh. ;. Ic./ the number L= one =. GiHag./ (Da:yasE" f. settlements4 colonies4 races of men4 nations (of which five are named/ cf. D*;$+i:E" ;)./ (said of the families of the gods" iii4 F@4 :/ estates ;3Hat. v4 C@? (cf. Duru-E and Dsu-*$iti:E4 Ddh2raya:t-E4 Ddhruva:-E4 Dbhava-E4 Dra(a-E4 Dsamara-E." *shi:ti ! P f. wane4 perishing4 ruin4 destruction 2)./ the period of the destruction of the universe4 end of the world R. (cf. Da:-E4 Da:sura-E." *sh#yamaa(a ! mfn. (Aass. p." perishing4 wasting away4 decaying GhA. v4 FF4 ? 9it. (cf. Da:E." *shiyaa ! f.. (g. Dbhid2>diE" loss4 waste4 destruction R./ offence against the customs A3n. V-C4 W@ and ii4 C@:. *shnana ! to annihilate *shouti ! to snee8e *shobhaM ! disturbance *$obha ! m. sha*ing4 agitation4 disturbance4 tossing4 trembling4 emotion MGh. ;. ;agh. )i*r. Megh. Ic./ (in dram." an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches $aCh. :>C and :V@ (cf. ZDbala-*$-E." *shudra ! insignificant4 small *shudraM ! petty *shudh ! hunger *shudhaa ! hunger *shudhaarta ! hungry *shudhyati ! (: pp" to be hungry *shubhyati ! (: pp" to tremble *shud ! C cl. C. A. D*$o:datiE4 to stri*e against4 sha*e ;). vii4 VO4 C ((aigh. ii4 C:"/ X. to move4 be agitated or sha*en ;). v4 OV4 W: cl. >. A. X. D*$u(attiE4 D*$untteE (impf. Da*$u(atE/ aor. P. pl. Da*$autsurE/ fut. D*$otsyatiE A3n. >-F4 C@ $iddh."4 to stamp or trample upon Ghathth.: &aus. D*$odayatiE (impf. Da:*$odayatE"4 to sha*e or agitate by stamping ;). iv4 C?4 :/ to crush4 pound4 pulverise $us.r./ ((om. A. fr. D*$udra:E" to reduce4 diminish Ghathth. xviii4 FW/ Kcf. 1*. T4 T for T4 T4 T IC@FP:@KPP@4 FN T Rith. Ds*austiEMN

*shudhita V ! mfn. hungered AaCnF. >-F4 OF / (g. ZDt2ra*2>diE" hungry &h6p. MGh. ;. $usPr. ;agh. *shudra ) ! petty4 ! mf(D2E"n. (compar. D*$od#yasE4 superl. D-di$+haE4 SS.vv." minute4 diminutive4 tiny4 very small4 little4 trifling 2). )$. xiv4 P@ +Gr. iii $.Gr. &h6p. 2it6p. Y3HJ. Ic./ mean4 low4 vile Mn. vii4 F> Y3HJ. i4 P@? MGh. Ic./ wic*ed (said in Ho*e" M3lav./ niggardly4 avaricious R./ cruel R./ poor4 indigent R./ m. a small particle of rice R. KPP@4 PN/ ! D-rogaE (S.v." $us.r./ ! D-panasaE (S.v." R./ (D2E" f. (A3n. :-P4 CC?" a *ind of bee Ghpr./ a fly4 gnat R./ a base or despicable woman A3n. :-C4 CPC/ a maimed or crippled woman ib. Aat./ a whore4 harlot R./ a dancing girl R./ a Suarrelsome woman R./ (. of several plants ($olanum -acSuini4 also another variety of $olanum4 'xalis pusilla4 &oix barbata4 (ardostachys -ath3-m3ns5" R./ (Da:mE" n. a particle of dust4 flour4 meal ;). i4 CF?4 W and viii4 :?4 :/ Kcf. Rith. D*6di*isE4 L= an infant =./ Aers. T D*6da*E4 L= small a boy. =.N *$ulla*a ! mf(D2E"n. ((aigh. iii4 F" little4 small 2). ii4 PF4 O +$. $.Gr. i GhA./ low4 vile R./ poor4 indigent R./ wic*ed4 malicious4 abandoned R./ hard R./ youngest R./ pained4 distressed R./ m. a small shell R./ (. of a prince )A. (v.l. D*$uli*aE"/ (DamE" n. a sort of play or game (! Dmu$+idy6taE" R. *shura ! (masc" *nife *shura*riyaa ! (fem" shaving4 cutting with a *nife *shurapatram.h ! (n" blade *shut ! C DtE f. a snee8e4 snee8ing M3r*A. xxxv4 F:. *shuudra ! wea* (here" *shveli ! see *eli *uumanas ! mfn. (C. D*uE" )ed. wic*ed-minded A3n. W-P4 CPP %3s.. *u !C a pronom. base appearing in D*u:tasE4 D*u:traE4 D*uvi:dE4 D*u:haE4 D*va:E4 and as a prefix implying deterioration4 depreciation4 deficiency4 want4 littleness4 hindrance4 reproach4 contempt4 guilt/ originally perhaps D*uE signified L= how (strange_" =./ as a separate word D*uE occurs only in the lengthened form P. D*6:E S.v. QQ !F f. the earth Xryabh. )arGri$. )arGri. GhA. vi4 C4 :F/ the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure4 &omm on Xryabh./ the number L= one. =. *6 ! C or D*uE cl. F. A. D*autiE ()ed. D*av#tiE A3n. >-P4 ?O"4 or cl. C. X. D*avateE (Dh3tup. xxii4 O:"4 or cl. W. D*uvateE (ib. xxviii4 C@V"4 or cl. ?. A. X. D*6Vn2tiE4 D*6Vn2teE (perf. P. pl. Dcu*uvurE Ghathth."4 to sound4 ma*e any noise4 cry out4 moan4 cry (as a bird"4 coo4 hum (as a bee" Ic. Ghathth.: cl. C. D*a:vateE4 to move (aigh. ii4 C:: #ntens. X. D*o*6yateE ((ir. A3n." A. X. D*o*av#tiE and Dco*6yateE (A3n. >-:4 WP %3s.."4 to cry aloud Ghathth./ Kcf. 1*. T.N I?F>W@KF??4 CN QQF ind. (! D*va:E" whereM ;). v4 >:4 C. QQP D6sE f. a female Ais.3ca or goblin R. *uha*a ! C m. (6nF. ii4 PV" a cheat4 rogue4 Huggler MGh. GhA. %aCm. / an impostor 2Cp. / a *ind of frog $usPr. / (. of a (aCga prince GhA. / (ZDamE" n. Huggling4 deception4 tric*ery 9it. GhA. Ic. / (ZD2E" f. id. MGh. v4 O:WC.//F ind. onomat. from the cry of a coc*4 Ic.4 only in comp. *uHa ! Mars

*uHadoshha ! 2ffliction caused by Mars occupying the Fnd4 :th4 >th4 Vth or CFth houses. +here are some more details and it is best to learn more about this before delineating marital relationships *ula ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" a herd4 troop4 floc*4 assemblage4 multitude4 number4 Ic. (of Suadrupeds4 birds4 insects4 Ic.4 or of inanimate obHects e.g. Dgo-*ulaE4 a herd of cows ;. Ic./ Dmahi$#*-E4 a herd of female buffaloes ;iitus./ Dali-*-E4 a swarm of bees $.is.. 15t. Ic./ Dala*a-*-E4 a multitude of curls GhA."/ a race4 family4 community4 tribe4 caste4 set4 company (e.g. Dbr2hma(a-*-E4 the caste of the Gr3hmans GhA./ Dpad2t#n2M *ulaE4 infantry ;3Hat. v4 F:>"/ (ifc. with a gen. sg." a lot4 gang (e.g. Dcaurasya-*-E4 a gang of thieves" A3n. W-P4 FC %3s../ the residence of a family4 seat of a community4 inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls &omm. on Mn. vii4 CC?" KF?:4 PN/ a house4 abode MGh./ a noble or eminent family or race Mn. MGh. Ic./ high station (in comp. L= chief4 principal =. cf. D*ula-giriE4 Ic."/ the body R./ the front4 forepart W./ a blue stone R./ (with $.3*tas" (. of $.a*ti and of the rites observed in her worship (cf. D*aulaE"/ ! D*ula-na*$atraE S.v. +antras./ m. the chief of a corporation or guild R./ ! D*ula-v2raE S.v. +antras./ (. of a man ;. vii4 :P4 F/ (D2E" f. L= a principal day =.(. of the :th and Vth and CFth and C:th day in a Dpa*$aE4 or half-month +antras./ (D#E" f. a wife.s elder sister R./ the plant $olanum -acSuini or $olanum longum R. *6:la ! n. a declivity4 slope ;). viii4 :>4 CC/ a shore4 ban* $.Gr. xiv (ir. Mn. Ic. (ifc. A3n. W-F4 CFC/ CF? I CPO/ f. D2E MGh. xiv4 CCWP"/ a heap4 mound4 tope &ar./ a pond or pool R./ the rear of an army R./ (. of a locality g. Ddh6m2>diE/ Kcf. DaHa-*6l2E4 Danu-*6laE4 Dut-*-E Ic./ cf. also 9ib. DculE4 L= custody4 guard4 defence4 bac* part of anything =./ DcolE4 L= an impediment =./ Rat. DcollisEMN *ulaM ! family *ulaghnaanaaM ! for those who are *illers of the family *ulaHanaa ! of noble people *uladharmaa9 ! the family traditions *uladharmaa(aaM ! of those who have the family traditions *ulaniha.ntaarau ! familyBdestroyers (F persons" *ulavinaasha ! the destroyer of the *ula(dynasty4 lineage" of (;3*shasaas" *ulastriya9 ! family ladies *ulasya ! for the family *ula*shaya ! in the destruction of a dynasty *ula*shaye ! in destroying the family *ulaani ! lineages *ulaala9 ! (m" potter *uliina ! from a good family *uliira9 ! (m" a crab

*ule ! in the family *ulyaa ! (f" canal (carrying water for irrigation" *u(Da ! starting place of *undalini n. KDasE m. R.N4 a bowlshaped vessel4 basin4 bowl4 pitcher4 pot4 water-pot %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ a vessel for coals ;. v4 C@4 CW Ic./ a round hole in the ground (for receiving and preserving water or fire cf. Dagni-*u(DaE"4 pit4 well4 spring or basin of water (especially consecrated to some holy purpose or person" MGh. ;. Ic./ m. an adulterine4 son of a woman by another man than her husband while the husband is alive Mn. iii4 C>:/ (see. DgolaE and D-gola*aE below"/ (. of $.iva MGh. xii4 C@POV/ of a (3ga MGh. i4 :VFV/ of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra MGh. i4 :OO@/ (D2E" f. ( D*u(DE" mutilation A3n. P-P4 C@P %3s../ (. of Durg3 R./ (D#E" f. (A3n. :-C4 :F" a bowl4 pitcher4 pot 9cat. Arasannar./ (DamiE" n. ifc. a clump (e.g. Ddarbha-*-E4 a clump of Darbha grass" A3n. W-F4 CPW/ a particular measure R./ (. of certain mystical figures/ a particular appearance of the moon (surrounded by a circle" )arGri$. iv4 CO. *unda m. (6n. iv4 C@C" a *ind of Hasmine (-asminum multiflorum or pubescens" MGh. Ic./ fragrant oleander ((erium odorum4 D*arav#raE" R./ 'libanum (the resin of the plant Goswellia thurifera" R./ a turner.s lathe R./ one of %ubera.s nine treasures ((. of a Dguhya*aE 1al." R./ the number L= nine =. W./ (. of )ishnu MGh. xiii. >@PW/ of a mountain GhA. v4 F@4 C@/ (DamE" n. the Hasmine flower. *u(Dala ! coil of rope4 ring *u(Dali ! +he Wheel or 9oroscope &hart *u(Dalinii ! a coiled female sna*e4 the latent energy at the base of the spine *u.nHara9 ! (Masc.nom.$"elephant *u-parii*sha*a ! one who cannot Hudge value correctly *u*u+aasana ! the coc*erel (rooster" posture *u**u+a ! rooster *u**u+a9 ! (m" coc* *u**u+ii ! (f" hen *u**ura9 ! (m" dog *unmala9 ! (m" button *ula ! family4 dynasty *ulaaya ! n. (in later language also DasE m. AaJcat. Ic." a woven texture4 web4 nest (of a bird"4 case or investing integument4 receptacle4 home 2). +$. $.Gr. Ic./ the body as the dwellingplace of the soul 2). $.Gr. xiv GhA./ the *ennel or resting-place of a dog A3n. C-P4 FC )3rtt. :/ a place4 spot in general R./ (with Dagne9E )ait./ or with Dindr2>gnyo9E +3ndyaGr. Xs.v$.r. Ic." (. of a particular \*a>ha (cf. Daindr2>gna-*-E." *umaniishin ! mfn. of slow intellect

*umantra ! m. a bad advice GhA./ a bad charm %ath3s. *umantrin ! m. a bad counsellor GhA. *umanas ! (D*u:-E" mfn. displeased4 angry Maitr$. iv4 F4 CP *umaara ! (m" boy4 young *umaara9 ! boy *umaari*aa ! (f" girl *umaari ! (shortened for D-r#E S.v./ cf. A3n. W-P4 WP". *umaarii ! (f" girl4 young ! f. of D-ra:E S.v./ (mfn." desirous of a daughter A3n. C-:4 P Aat *umbha ! +he Uodiacal sign of 2Suarius *umbha*a ! holding the breath: ! m. ifc. a pot %ath3s./ a measure (of grain4 Ic." -yot./ the prominence on the upper part of an elephant.s forehead MGh. xii4 :FV@/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. stopping the breath by shutting the mouth and closing the nostrils with the fingers of the right hand (a religious exercise" GhA. )eda>ntas. $arvad. Ic./ m. the base of a column Guddh./ (. of an attendant of $*anda MGh. ix4 FO>>/ (Di*2E" f. a small pot or pitcher %ath3s. vi4 :C/ the plant Myrica sapida Ghpr./ the plant Aistia $tratiotes R./ Gignonia suaveolens R./ a small shrub (! Ddro(apu$p#E" R./ a disease of the eyes (! D*umbh#*2E"/ (. of one of the mothers in $*anda.s retinue MGh. ix4 FWPP. *umuda ! n. KDasE m. R.N4 L= exciting what Hoy =.4 the esculent white water-lily ((ymphaea esculenta" 2). iv4 P:4 O $us.r. $.a*. Ic./ the red lotus ((ymphaea rubra" R./ m. camphor Ghpr./ (in music" (. of a Dhruva*a/ (. of a particular comet )arGri$./ of a (3ga MGh. ;agh./ of an attendant of $*anda KMGh. ix4 FOOVN or of )ishnu KGhA.N/ of the elephant of the south-west or southern Suarter R./ of a Daitya R./ of a son of 1ada by Griihat5 9ariv. ?C?P/ of a confidant of *ing 6nmatta>vanti ;3Hat./ of a mon*ey-hero MGh. ;./ of a poet/ of a pupil of Aathya GhA. xii4 >4 F/ of a mountain GhA. )A./ of one of the smaller Dv5pas )A./ (D2E" f. a form of Durg3 GhA. x4 F4 CF MatsyaA./ the plant 1melina arborea R./ the plant Aistia $tratiotes R./ the plant Desmodium gangeticum R./ the plant 1rislea tomentosa R./ another plant (commonly %athphala" R./ (D#E" f. the plant %athphala (Myrica sapida"/ (DamE" n. camphor R./ silver R. *unchi*aa ! (f" *ey *unta9 ! (m" spear *u(thha ! ! mfn. (g. D*aD2r2>diE" blunt4 dull MGh. i4 CC>V ;. Ic./ stupid4 indolent4 la8y4 foolish *untibhoHa9 ! %untibhoHa *untiiputra9 ! the son of %unti *unda ! night lily *upita ! angered ! mfn. provo*ed4 incensed4 offended4 angry.

*upitaM ! angry *upyati ! (: pp" to be angry *upyasi ! you get angry *urma ! a tortoise4 one of the vital airs - controls blin*ing *urmaasana ! the tortoise (leg-loc*" posture *uranga ! deer *uru ! do *urute ! does (from *;i" *urunandana ! ' beloved child of the %urus *urupraviira ! ' best among the %uru warriors *uruvriddha9 ! the grandsire of the %uru dynasty (Ghishma" *urushreshh+ha ! ' best of the %urus *urushhva ! do *urusattama ! ' best amongst the %urus *uru*shetre ! in the place named %uru*setra *uruun.h ! the members of the %uru dynasty *uryaaM ! # perform *uryaat.h ! must do *urva.nti ! ()r.Ar.###A Al.AA"do/ act *urvan.h ! doing anything *urvanti ! do (from *;i" *urvantu ! may do *urvannapi ! although engaged in wor* *urvavadhaanaM ! pay attention *urvaa(a ! one who does *urvaa(a9 ! performing

*urvaan.h ! doing *us.a ! m. grass $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r. %3ty$.r. Xs.v1ri./ (the Gr3hmanas commonly call it Ddarbha:E"/ the sacred grass used at certain religious ceremonies (Aoa cynosuroides4 a grass with long pointed stal*s" Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ a rope (made of %us.a grass" used for connecting the yo*e of a plough with the pole R./ (. of a son of )asu 6paricara 9ariv. CV@W/ of the founder of %us.athal5 $*andaA./ of a son of Gal3*a>s.va (grandson of Gal3*a4 father of %us.3mba or %us.a-n3bha" ;. GhA. ix4 C?4 :/ of a son of $uhotra (cf. D*28aE" GhA./ of a son of )idarbha ib./ of a son of ;3ma (cf. D*u8#lavaE" 9ariv. VFF GhA. ;agh. xvi4 >F/ of and son of Rava (*ing of %as.mira" ;3Hat. i4 VV/ one of the great Dv5pas or divisions of the universe (surrounded by the sea of liSuified butter" GhA. v4 C4 PF )A. KF?>4 CN/ (D2E" f. (A3n. V-P4 :W" a small pin or piece of wood (used as a mar* in recitation" R3thy. ii4 W4 C and :/ a cord (cf. D*a:82E" R./ a horse.s bridle (cf. D*a:82E" R./ (. of a plant (commonly Madhu-*ar*athi*3" R./ (D#:E" f. ( ! D*u82E" a small pin (used as a mar* in recitation and consisting of wood KMaitr$. ivN or of metal K+Gr. i $.Gr. iiiN/ a ploughshare R./ a pod of cotton R./ (DamE" n. water/ (mfn." wic*ed4 depraved R./ mad4 inebriate R. *ushalaM ! welfare *u$#da ! mfn. indifferent4 apathetic W./ (ZDamE" n. for ZD*us#daE S.v. R. *usida ! m. id. AaCnF. :-C4 P>. *us#da ! mfn. (fr. C. ZD*uE and ZDsadEM/ cf. ZD*u$#daE"4 la8y4 inert (M" +$. vii/ (ZDamE" n. any loan or thing lent to be repaid with interest4 lending money upon interest4 usury +$. iii 1obh. 1aut. AaCnF. Ic./ red sandal wood R./ (ZDasE4 ZD2E" mf. a money-lender4 usurer R. *us.ala !mf(D2E"n. (ganas Dsidhm2>diE4 D8re(y-2diE4 and D8rama(2>diE" right4 proper4 suitable4 good (e.g. D*u8alaME DmanE4 to consider good4 approve 2itGr. $.3n*h$.r."/ well4 healthy4 in good condition4 prosperous ;. Ic./ fit for4 competent4 able4 s*ilful4 clever4 conversant with (loc. KA3n. F-P4 :@ &h6p. Mn. Ic.N gen. KA3n. F-P4 :@ Y3HJ. ii4 CVCN inf. KMGh.N4 or in comp. Kgana D8au(D2>diE/ 1aut Mn. Ic.N"/ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a people MGh. vi4 PO?/ (. of the Gr3hmans in %us.adv5pa GhA. v4 F@4 CW/ m. (. of $.iva/ of a prince )A./ of a grammarian (author of the AaJHi*3prad5pa"/ (D2E" f. (. of a woman g. Db2hv-2diE/ (D#E" f. the plant 'xalis &orniculata (! Da8manta*aE" R./ the plant D*$udr2>mli*2E R./ (DamE" n. welfare4 well-being4 prosperous condition4 happiness +6p. 1aut. Xp. MGh. Ic. KD*u8alam-pracchE4 to as* after another.s welfare4 to say L= how do you doM =. Mn. MGh. Ic./ D*u8alaM teE (optionally with dat. A3n. F-P4 >P"4 L= hail to thee_ =. (used as a salutation4 especially in greeting a Gr3hman" MGh. Ic.N/ benevolence ;. ii4 P:4 FF/ virtue R./ cleverness4 competence4 ability AaJcat./ (. of a )arsha governed by %us.ala )A./ (DamE" ind. well4 in a proper manner4 properly &h6p./ (in comp." g. Dvispa$+2>diE/ happily4 cheerfully4 (with D2sE4 L= to be well =." GhA./ (DenaE" ind. in due order 1obh. (also in comp. D*u8ala-E". *ushale ! in the auspicious *ushahasta ! holding *usha grass in hand *ushm3(Da ! m. (cf. D*6$m-E" a *ind of pump*in-gourd (Genin*asa cerifera" MGh. xiii4 :PW: (D*68m-E ed. Gomb." $us.r./ ! Dbhr6(2>ntaraE (a state of the womb in gestation W." R./ false conception (M"/ (DamE" n. (. of the verses )$. xx4 C: ff. +Xr. (D*68m-E" MGh. xiii4 WFPW ff. (D*68m-E ed. Gomb."/ (D2sE" m. pl. a class of demons (or of demi-gods attached to $.iva/ cf. D*umbh2>(DaE" GhA. x )A. (D*6$m-E" %ath3s./ m. (. of a demon causing disease 9ariv. ?OW@ (v.l. D*6$m-E"/ (D#E" f. the gourd Genin*asa &erifera R./ (. of the verses )$. xx4 C: ff. (see D*6$m-E" R./ (. of Durg3 9ariv. C@F:O (v.l. D*6$m-E".

*usidaayii ! f. (A3n. :-C4 P>" id. %3thh. x4 O/ the wife of a money-lender R. *us#daayii ! f. the wife of a usurer )op. iv4 FO. *ushiida ! mfn. indifferent4 apathetic W./ (DamE" n. for D*us#daE S.v. R. *usida ! m. id. A3n. :-C4 P>. *usiida ! mfn. (fr. C. D*uE and DsadEM/ cf. D*u$#daE"4 la8y4 inert (M" +$. vii/ (DamE" n. any loan or thing lent to be repaid with interest4 lending money upon interest4 usury +$. iii 1obh. 1aut. A3n. Ic./ red sandal wood R./ (DasE4 D2E" mf. a money-lender4 usurer R. *usuma ! flower ! (fr. D*usE 6n./ g. Dardharc2>diE"4 a flower4 blossom Mn. xi4 >@ ;. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E" M3lav. I ;atn3v. KF?V4 FN/ (. of the shorter sections of Deves.vara.s %avi-*alpa-lat3 (the longer chapters being called Dstaba*aE"/ fruit R./ the menstrual discharge R./ a particular disease of the eyes R./ m. a form of fire 9ariv. C@:WO/ (. of an attendant of the sixth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R./ (. of a prince Guddh. *usumaa*ara9 ! spring *usumita ! blooming *usyati ! (: pp" to embrace4 to hug *u+iicha*a ! the hut-builder *u+iilbuddhii ! adH. heinous4 attrocious4 nefarious *u+uMba*aM ! small family *u+umba ! family *u+umba*a ! family *u++ati ! to grind4 to pound *uta9 ! from where *utha ! DasE or DamE m. n. a house4 family (cf. D*u+iE" ;). i4 :W4 : KM! D*;taE (ir. v4 F:N/ a water-pot4 pitcher R./ m. a fort4 stronghold R./ a hammer4 mallet for brea*ing small stones4 ax R./ a tree R./ a mountain R./ (. of a man g. Da8v2>diE and D*urv-2diE Kalso ;). i4 :W4 :4 accord. to 1mn.N/ (D#E" f. g. Dgaur2>diE (1anar. :>". *uta ! m. (. of one of the eighteen attendants of the sun (identified with the god of the ocean" R. *utra ! where *utsya ! despicable *uuHa.ntaM ! ma*ing the Lcoo.ing sound *uuHat.h ! the singing (chirping" one

*uu+asthaM ! unchanging *uu+astha9 ! spiritually situated *uupa9 ! (m" well *uupii ! (f" bottle *uurchi*aa ! (f" paint brush4 drawing brush *uurdati ! to Hump *uurpara9 ! (m" elbow *uurma9 ! tortoise *uushm3(Da ! v.l. for D*u$m-E S.v./ (D2E" f. (. of Durg3/ (D#E" f. id. (see D*u$m-E"/ (DyasE" f. pl.(. of the verses )$. xx4 C:-CW (spo*en in a certain rite for penance or expiation" Y3HJ. iii4 P@:/ (DamE4 D2niE" n. sg. and pl. id. 1aut. Mn. viii4 C@W. *uutha ! n. the bone of the forehead with its proHections or prominences4 horn ;). x4 C@F4 : 2). $.Gr. 2itGr./ a *ind of vessel or implement %aus.. CW/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. any prominence or proHection (e.g. DaMsa-*-E4 Da*$i-*-E4 SS. vv."/ summit4 pea* or summit of a mountain MGh. Ic./ summit4 head i.e. the highest4 most excellent4 first GhA. ii4 ?4 C?/ a heap4 multitude (e.g. Dabhra*-E4 a multitude of clouds" MGh. ;. GhA./ part of a plough4 ploughshare4 body of a plough R./ an iron mallet MGh. xvi4 :4 W/ a trap for catching deer4 concealed weapon (as a dagger in a wooden case4 sword-stic*4 Ic." ;. AaJcat./ (DasE R./ DamE" m. n. illusion4 fraud4 tric*4 untruth4 falsehood R./ a pu88ling Suestion4 enigma GhA. vi4 O4 C@ and F?/ m. a *ind of hall (! Dma(DapaE" 9cat./ (. of a particular constellation )arGri. xii4 V and CW/ a subdivision of 1raha-yuddha $7ryas./ a mystical (. of the letter D*$aE ;3mat6p./ (. of 2gastya (cf. D*u+aHaE" R./ of an enemy of )ishnu ;. GhA. x/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. uniform substance (as the etherial element4 Ic." R./ a water-Har 9car./ a *ind of plant R./ (DasE4 D#E" mf. a house4 dwelling (cf. D*u+aE and D*u+#E" R./ (D*6ta:E" mf(D2:E"n. not horned or cornuted (as an animal with incomplete continuations of the bone of the forehead" 2). xii4 :4 P +$. i %3thh. Ic./ false4 untrue4 deceitful Mn. Y3HJ. %ath3s. Ic./ base (as coins" Y3HJ. ii4 F:C/ m. an ox whose horns are bro*en R./ (DamE" n. counterfeited obHects (of a merchant" )arGri. xiv4 P. *va ! where *vachit.h ! at any time4 sometimes4 at that time *vathati ! to boil *y2n ): of what extent4 how much

laabha ! acSuirement4 acSuisition ! m. meeting with4 finding Mn. %athaCs. / obtaining4 getting4 attaining4 acSuisition4 gain4 profit Mn. MGh. Ic. / capture4 conSuest 9ariv. )arGrF$. /

apprehension4 perception4 *nowledge $PamF*. $aCh. GhA. / enHoying MW. / (. of the CCth astrological house or lunar mansion )arGrF$. (also ZD-sth2naE4 &at" laabhaM ! gain laabhaalaabhau ! both profit and loss laaghava ! sweetness4 *indness4 lightness n. (fr. DlaghuE" ! swiftness4 rapidity4 speed MGh. ;./ alacrity4 versatility4 dexterity4 s*ill MGh. %3v. Ic./ lightness (also of heart"4 ease4 relief Mn. Y3HJ. $us.r./ levity4 thoughtlessness4 inconsiderateness4 rashness ;. %ath3s./ insignificance4 unimportance4 smallness ;. M3lav. M3r*A./ (in prosody" shortness of a vowel or syllable (opp. to DgauravaE"4 Aing./ shortness of expression4 brevity4 conciseness $arvad. %3ty. $ch./ lac* of weight or conseSuence4 derogation of dignity4 slight4 disrespect MGh. %3v. Ic. laaghavaM ! with ease or lightness laaHai9 ! with the roasted rice4 wheat fla*es laa*i(ii ! the goddess in manipura*a laa*sha(a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dla*$a(aE" relating to or acSuainted with characteristic signs or mar*s 2Ar3t. $ch. laa*shma(a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dla*$ma(aE" relating to the plant Ra*shman3 )3gbh./ a patr. fr. Dla*$ma(aE $ans*3ra*. laal.h ! to pamper laalasa !mf(D2E"n. (fr. #ntens. of DlasE" eagerly longing for4 ardently desirous of4 delighting or absorbed in4 devoted or totally given up to (loc. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic. (D-t2E f."/ m. and (D2E" f. longing or ardent desire4 fond attachment or devotion to (loc." Ghartri. G3lar. (R. also L= regret4 sorrow/ as*ing4 soliciting/ the longing of a pregnant woman/ dalliance =."/ (D2E" f. a *ind of metre Aing. $ch. laava !C Dl2va*aE Ic. see p. ?@O4 col4 F. QQF Dl2va*aE w.r. for Dl2baE4 Dl2ba*aE. QQ ! mf(D#E"n. (ifc." cutting4 cutting off4 pluc*ing4 reaping4 gathering ;agh. $3h./ cutting to pieces4 destroying4 *illing Ghathth.

laava(a ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDlava(aE" saline4 salt4 salted4 coo*ed or dressed with salt 9ariv. $usPr./ m. (. of the salt sea which surrounds -ambudviCpa R.
labdha ! m mfn. ta*en4 sei8ed4 caught4 met with4 found Ic./ got at4 arrived (as a moment" %ath3s./ obtained (as a Suotient in division" &ol. (cf. DlabdhiE"/ (D2E" f. (. of a partic. heroine R./ a woman whose husband or lover is faithless W. labdhaM ! gained labdhaa ! regained labdhvaa ! having achieved labh.h ! to obtain (see also laabha"

labhate ! (C ap" to get4 to obtain labhante ! do achieve labhasva ! gain labhe ! # obtain labhet.h ! gains labhya ! \asy labhya9 ! can be achievedlaguDa ! a club4 a stic* lac ! a one hundred thoausand laddu*a ! laddoo4 a sweet-ball lagna ! +he 2scendant or Cst house lagnadhipati ! 2scendant lord laghu ! small / inferior / light laghu9 ! light laghuDa ! club4 stic* laghutvaM ! lightness laghutaa ! f. Suic*ness4 promptness4 agility4 dexterity MGh. MaCr*A./ lightness4 ease4 facility $usPr. ;Fitus./ feeling of ease4 fJfeeling of bodily freshness %aCranFdF./ prosodial shortness )arGrF$./ smallness4 littleness4 meanness4 insignificance MGh. ;aCHat. $PisP./ light-mindedness4 thoughtlessness4 levity4 wantonness ;./ want of ran* or dignity4 humbleness4 disregard4 disrespect %aCv. AanOcat. Ic. laghvaashii ! eating a small Suantity laHHaa ! modestyQQ ! f. shame4 modesty4 bashfulness4 embarrassment (also $hame personified as the wife of Dharma and mother of )inaya" MGh. %3v. Ic./ the sensitive plant4 Mimosa Audica R. laHHa !m. (. of a man/ pl. his descendants )op./ (D2E" f. see below. la-Ha ! m. (only R." a foot4 a tail/ ! D*acchaE/ ! Dpa1guE/ (D2E" f. (only R." an adulteress/ sleep/ a current/ (. of Ra*shm5. laHHyate ! (C ap" to be ashamed4 embarrassed. la*sha(a ! mfn. indicating4 expressing indirectly )eda>ntas./ m. 2rdea $ibirica R./ (. of a man ;3Hat. (often confounded with4 Dla*$ma(aE"/ (D2E" f. see s.v./ n. (ifc. f. D2E" a mar*4 sign4 symbol4 to*en4 characteristic4 attribute4 Suality (ifc. ! L= mar*ed or characteri8ed by =.4 L= possessed of =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ a stro*e4 line (esp. those drawn on the sacrificial ground" $.Gr. 1ri$.r$./ a luc*y

mar*4 favourable sign 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a symptom or indication of disease4 &at/ a sexual organ MGh. xiii4 FP@P/ a spoon (M" Divy2>v/ accurate description4 definition4 illustration Mn. $arvad. $us.r./ settled rate4 fixed tariff Mn. viii4 :@W/ a designation4 appellation4 name (ifc. ! L= named =.4 L= called =." Mn. MGh. %3v./ a form4 species4 *ind4 sort (ifc.! L= ta*ing the form of =.4 L= appearing as =." Mn. $.an*. GhA./ the act of aiming at4 aim4 goal4 scope4 obHect (ifc. ! L= concerning =.4 L= relating to =.4 L= coming within the scope of =." 2Ar3t. Y3HJ. MGh. GhA./ reference4 Suotation A3n. C-:4 V:/ effect4 operation4 influence ib. i4 C4 WF Ic./ cause4 occasion4 opportunity ;. Das../ observation4 sight4 seeing W. la*sha(2 ! f. aiming at4 aim4 obHect4 view 9ariv./ indication4 elliptical expression4 use of a word for another word with a cognate meaning (as of L= head =. for L= intellect =."4 indirect or figurative sense of a word (one of its three 2rthas/ the other two being Dabhidh2E or proper sense4 and Dvya-Han2E or suggestive sJsense/ with Ds2>rop2E4 the placing of a word in its figurative sense in apposition to another in its proper sJsense" $3h. %pr. Gh3sh3p. Ic. KV?F4 FN/ the female of the 2rdea $ibirica (! Dla*$ma(2E" $us.r./ a goose 6n. iii4 > $ch./ (. of an 2psaras MGh. 9ariv. la*sh ! cl. C. X. Dla*$ateE4 to perceive4 observe GhA. %ath3s./ (A. D-tiE"4 to recognise MGh./ cl. C@. A. X. (Dh3tup. xxxii4 O/ xxxiii4 FP/ rather (om. fr. Dla*$aE below" Dla*$ayatiE4 D-teE (aor. Dalala*$atE4 D-taE/ inf. Dla*$ayitumE/ ind. p. Dla*$ayitv2E4 D-la*$yaE"4 to mar*4 sign MGh./ to characteri8e4 define (in &omms."/ to indicate4 designate indirectly $.an*. %pr. $3h. $arvad./ to aim4 it (as to aim an arrow at any obHect"4 direct towards4 have in view4 mean %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 P> Ic./ to consider or regard any one (acc." as (acc. with or without DivaE" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ to suppose of any one (acc." that he will Ic. (oratio recta with DitiE" MGh. iii4 C@P>O/ to *now4 understand4 recognise by (instr." or as (acc." or that Ic. (oratio recta with DitiE" MGh. %3v. Aur./ to notice4 perceive4 observe4 see4 view Maitr6p. Mn. MGh. Ic.: Aass. Dla*$yateE4 to be mar*ed Ic./ to be meant or intended %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 C: Ic./ to be named or called (with double nom." GhA./ to be perceived or seen4 appear4 seem4 loo* li*e (nom. with or without DivaE" MGh. %3v. Ic.: Desid. see Dlila*$ayi$itaE. la*shataa ! f. the state of being a mar* or aim MW. la*shes.a ! m. ! Dla*$2>dh#>8aE %3v. la*sha*a ! mfn. indicating4 hinting at4 expressing indirectly or elliptically or by metonymy $3h./ (. of two men ;3Hat./ n. a lac4 one hundred thousand AaJcar. la*sha ! Ra*h4 C@@4 @@@ in number4 also sight la*sha(aM ! symptom/ indication/ aspect/ characteristics la*shma(a ! mf(D2:E"n. having mar*s or signs or characteristics +$./ endowed with auspicious signs or mar*s4 luc*y4 fortunate R./ m. 2rdea $ibirica Xpast./ (. of a )3sishthha g. D8ubhr2>diE/ of a son of Das.a-ratha by his wife $u-mitr3 (he was younger brother and companion of ;3ma during his travels and adventures/ RJRa*shmana: and $.atru-ghna were both sons of $u-mitr34 but RJRa*shmana: alone is usually called $aumitri/ he so attached himself to ;3ma as to be called ;J;3ma.s second self/ whereas $.atru-ghna attached himself to Gharata" ;. Aur. Ic./ (. of various authors and other persons (also with D2c2ryaE4 D*aviE4 Dde8i*aE4 DdvivedinE4 Dpa(DitaE4 Dbha++aE4 D82strinE4 Ds6riE Ic." &at./ (D2E" f. the female of the 2rdea $ibirica MGh./ a goose 6n. iii4 > $ch./ a *ind of potherb &ar./ (. of various other plants (9emionitis &ordifolia/ 6raria Ragopodioides/ ! Dputra-*and2E and a white-flowering %antha*a>ri". R./ (. of a wife of %riishna 9ariv. Aur./ of a daughter of Dur-yodhana (carried off by $3mbha4 a son of %riishna" GhA./ of an 2psaras 9ariv./ of a Guddhist Dev5 %3lac./ of the mother of the Vth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R./ n. a mar*4 sign4 to*en MGh. ;. Ic. (often v.l. Dla*$a(aE"4 a name R.

la*shma(apuurvaHaM ! the (earlier-born"elder of Ra*shma(a la*shma(aanucharo ! having Ra*shma(a as the follower la*shma(o ! la*sshma(a9 la*shma(opetaM ! having Ra*shmana nearby la*shmi ! goddess of wealth4 beauty and luc*4 wife of )ishnu la*shmii ! wealth la*$ya mfn. to be mar*ed or characteri8ed or defined4 %ap. $ch./ to be indicated4 indirectly denoted or expressed $3h. )eda>ntas./ (to be" *ept in view or observed )arGri$. %ath3s./ to be regarded as or ta*en for (nom." $.is.. 9it./ to be recognised or *nown4 recognisable by (instr. or comp." 9ariv. %3lid. Dh7rtas./ observable4 perceptible4 visible MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. (. of a magical formula or spell recited over weapons ;./ n. an obHect aimed at4 pri8e MGh. ;. %3m./ (exceptionally also n. with m. as v.l." an aim4 butt4 mar*4 goal 6p. 1aut. MGh. Ic. (Dla*$yaMlabhE4 to attain an obHect4 have success/ Dla*$yam-bandhE with loc.4 L= to fix or direct the aim at =.4 with D2*28eE ! D2*28e la*$am-bandhE see under Dla*$aE" KV?P4 FN/ the thing defined (opp. to Dla*$a(aE" 2./ an indirect or secondary meaning (that derived from Dla*$a(2E4 S.v." %pr./ a pretence4 sham4 disguise ;agh. %3m. (cf. D-suptaE"/ a lac or one hundred thousand ;3Hat./ an example4 illustration (M" $3h./ often v.l. or w.r. for Dla*$aE and Dla*$manE. la*shyam.h ! (n" aim4 target4 goal la*shyamaatravyaapa*a9 ! la*shyam B atra B vy2pa*a9:goal or target B here B manifested lalaa+a ! the forehead lalaa+a*a ! (n" forehead lalita ! lovely4 beautiful4 elegant4 graceful laMbodaraM ! having a long stomach laMbodaraaya ! to the long-stomached lampa+a ! mf(D2E"n. covetous4 greedy4 lustful4 desirous of or addicted to (loc. or comp." #nscr. %3v. Aur./ m. a libertine4 lecher4 dissolute person4 w./ (D2E" f. a partic. personification R. lampa+a-t2 ! n. greediness4 dissoluteness4 lewdness. laampa+ya ! n. (fr. Dlampa+aE" lasciviousness4 lustfulness4 dissoluteness (alac. lan*aa ! the *ingdon of ;avana4 &eylon or $ri Ran*a la.ngh.h ! to climb lashunam.h ! (n" garlic lasatbhi9 ! glowing

lasii*aa ! f. watery humour in the body4 lymph4 serrum Ic. &ar. Ghpr./ the Huice of the sugarcane R./ a tendon4 muscle R. lasitaM ! beautified lata ! creeper lataa ! (f" creeper4 vine lauli*ii ! a movement of the abdominal muscles and organs lau*i*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dlo*aE" worldly4 terrestrial4 belonging to or occurring in ordinary life4 common4 usual4 customary4 temporal4 not sacred (as opp. to Dvaidi*aE4 D2r$aE4 D82str#yaE K?@?4 PN/ Dlau*ihe$uE ind. ! Dlo*eE L= in ordinary or popular speech =.4 opp. to Dvaidi*e$uE (ir." $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." belonging to the world of(ct. Dbrahma-l-E"/ m. common or ordinary men (as opp. to L= the learned4 initiated =. Ic." $.an*. $arvad./ men familiar with the ways of the world4 men of the world 6ttarar./ men in general4 people4 man*ind MGh./ n. anything occurring in the world4 general custom4 usage $.a*. M3r*A./ a persoJs ordinary occupation GhA. lava ! Aiece ! m. (C. Dl6E" the act of cutting4 reaping (of corn"4 mowing4 pluc*ing or gathering (of flowers Ic."4 Das. (alo>d./ that which is cut or shorn off4 a shorn fleece4 wool4 hair Mn. ;agh./ anything cut off4 a section4 fragment4 piece4 particle4 bit4 little piece (DamE ind. a little/ Dlavam apiE4 even a little" MGh. %3v. Ic. (cf. Dpad2ti-l-E"/ a minute division of time4 the W@th of a twin*ling4 half a second4 a moment (accord. to others C/:@@@ or C/O:@@ or C/F@FO@ of a Muh7rta" ib./ (in astron." a degree 1ol./ (in alg." the numerator of a fraction &ol./ the space of F %3shthh3s R./ loss4 destruction R./ sport R. (cf. DlalaE"/ Aerdix &hinensis W./ (. of a son of ;3macandra and $5t3 (he and his twin-brother %us.a were brought up by the sage )3lm5*i and taught by him to repeat his ;3m3yana at assemblies/ cf. D*u8#-lavaE" ;. ;agh. 6ttarar. Aur./ of a *ing of %as.m5ra (father of %us.a" ;3Hat./ n. (only R." nutmeg/ cloves/ the root of 2ndropogon Muricatus/ a little (cf. m.".

lavana! mfn. one who cuts Ic.4 a cutter4 reaper g. ZDnandy-2diE/ (ZD#E" f. 2nona ;eticulata R./ n. the act of cutting4 reaping4 mowing Ic. %aCty$Pr./ an implement for cutting4 sic*le4 *nife Ic. %ausP. (see ZDdarbha-l-E". lava(a! mf(ZD2E"n. (derivation doubtful" saline4 salt4 briny4 brinish $PGr. Ic. Ic. (ZD-(aM[*;tv2E4 or ZD*;tyaE g. ZDs2*$2>diE"/ tasteful4 graceful4 handsome4 beautiful W./ m. saltness4 saline taste W./ the sea of salt water (in MGh. vi4 FPW Ic. one of the seven oceans which surround the DviCpas in concentric belts" #W. :F@/ (. of a hell )A. (v.l. ZDsavanaE"/ of a ;aC*shasa or Daitya MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ of a *ing belonging to the family of 9arisPcandra &at./ of a son of ;aCma (! ZDlavaE S.v." $Patr./ of a river R./ ! ZDbalaE and ZDasthidevaE R./ (ZD2E" f. lustre4 grace4 beauty R. (cf. ZDl2va(yaE"/ &ardiospermum 9alicacabum R./ (. of a river MaClatiCm./ (ZD#E" f. (g. ZDgaur2>diE" (. of various rivers R./ n. (according to some also m. and ZD2E f." salt (esp. seasalt4 roc* or fossil salt/ but also factitious salt or salt obtained from saline earth" 2). Ic. Ic./ oversalted food R./ lustre4 beauty4 charm4 grace (ifc. see4 ZDnir-l-E and ZDlava(2>*araE"/ a partic. mode of fighting (prob. w.r. for ZDlambanaE" 9ariv.
lavanga ! clove lavanga9 ! (m" cloves

lava(a ! (m" salty lava(am.h ! (n" salt lavana ! mineral layaM ! tranSuillity or the lull after destruction or the Deluge layayoga ! yoga using the latent power of *undalini le*hya ! F mfn. to be scratched or scraped or scarified $us.r./ to be written or transcribed Y3HJ. M3r*A./ to be drawn or painted Y3HJ./ to be portrayed4 painted GhA./ to be written down or numbered among (loc." %3vya>d./ favourable to the gods (said of )ishnu" )ishn. ($ch."/ n. the act or the art of writing4 Mbh. ;./ copying4 transcribing )arGri$./ delineation4 drawing4 painting ib./ a writing4 letter4 manuscript %3m. %ath3s. $3h./ (in law" any written document (esp. a written accusation or defence" )ishn. Y3HJ. (cf. #W. F?P"/ an inscription MGh. xiii4 WPP@/ (Dga(an2-E" a catalogue4 list of ;agh./ a painted figure GhA. le*ha ! writings4 article le*hanii ! (f" pencil le*haphala*am.h ! (n" slate le*haani ! writings lepa ! smearing lepa*aara9 ! (m" person who builds houses lelihyase ! You are lic*ing lesha ! little-bit4 slight lihanta: lic*ing li*h.h ! to write li*hati ! wrote li*hitavaan.h ! wrote liilaa ! f. (derivation doubtful" play4 sport4 diversion4 amusement4 pastime MGh. %3v. Ic./ mere sport or play4 child.s play4 ease or facility in doing anything ib./ mere appearance4 semblance4 pretence4 disguise4 sham %3v. %ath3s. Aur. (ibc. sportively4 easily4 in sport4 as a mere Ho*e K?@P4 PN/ also ! Dl#lay2E ind. for mere diversion4 feignedly"/ grace4 charm4 beauty4 elegance4 lovelniess %3lid. %ath3s. ;3Hat./ (in rhet." a maideJs playful imitation of her lover4 Dalar. $3h. Arat3p./ a *ind of metre (: times T" &ol./ (. of a Yogini 9Aaris.. limpati ! (W pp" to anoint limpanti ! do affect

lin0ga ! n. (once m. in (rFis6p./ ifc. f. ZD2E4 ZD#E only in ZDvi$(u-li1g#E/ prob. fr. ZDlagE/ cf. Z Dla*$aE4 ZDla*$a(aE" a mar*4 spot4 sign4 to*en4 badge4 emblem4 characteristic (ifc. ! ZDtal-li1gaE4 L= having anything for a mar* or sign =." 6p. MGh. Ic./ any assumed or false badge or mar*4 guise4 disguise MGh. %aCv. Ic./ a proof4 evidence %anF. %aCty$Pr. $arvad./ a sign of guilt4 corpus delicti YaCHnO. $ch./ the sign of gender or sex4 organ of generation Mn. 9ariv. Aur. Ic./ the male organ or Ahallus (esp. that of $Piva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a ZDyoniE4 S.v.4 and is set up in temples dedicated to $Piva/ formerly CF principal $Piva-linPgas existed4 of which the best *nown are $oma-naCtha in 1nHaraCt4 MahaC*aCla at 6HHayiniC4 )isPve>sPvara at Genares Ic./ but the number of RinPgas in #ndia is estimated at P@ millions #W. PFF n. ;+R. >V4 C/ ?@" MGh. ;. Ic./ gender (in gram./ cf. ZDpuM-l-E"4 Arst. AaCnF./ the image of a god4 an idol )arGrF$./ (in logic" ! ZDvy2pyaE4 the invariable mar* which proves the existence of anything in an obHect (as in the proposition L= there is fire because there is smo*e =.4 smo*e is the ZDli1gaE/ cf. #W. WF"/ inference4 conclusion4 reason (cf. ZD*2vya-l-E"/ ! Z Dlinga8ar#raE (in )edanta"/ anything having an origin and therefore liable to be destroyed again %ap./ ! ZD2*28aE %aCranFdF./ (in $aCmF*hya" ! ZDpra*;tiE or ZDpradh2naE4 L= the eternal procreative germ =. R. K?@F4CN/ ! ZDvya*taE R./ cf. ;+R. P@/ ! ZDpr2tipadi*aE4 the crude base or uninflected stem of a noun (shortened into ZDliE" )op. $ch./ (in rhet." an indication (word that serves to fix the meaning of another word/ e.g. in the passage ZD*upito[ma*ara-dhvaHa9E the word ZD*upitaE restricts the meaning of ZDma*ara-dhvaHaE to L= %aCma =." ! ZDlinga-pur2(aE GhA./ the order of the religious student W./ a symptom4 mar* of disease W. lingaM ! gender lingaanaaM ! genders lingaani ! genders lingai9 ! symptoms lip ! to smear lipyate ! is affected lobha ! m. perplexity4 confusion (see Da-l-E"/ impatience4 eager desire for or longing after (gen. loc. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ covetousness4 cupidity4 avarice (personified as a son of Aushthi or of Dambha and M3y3" ib. lobha ! greed lobhaM ! greed lobha9 ! greed lobhaviraha ! greedless lobhaavishh+a ! (adH" greedy lochana ! eye lochanam.h ! eyes loha ! iron

lohamaarga9 ! (m" railway trac* lo*a ! this world ! m. (connected with Dro*aE/ in the oldest texts Dlo*aE is generally preceded by DuE4 which accord. to the Aadap. ! the particle P. DuE/ but DuE may be a prefixed vowel and Dulo*a:E4 a collateral dialectic form of Dlo*aE/ accord. to others Du-lo*aE is abridged from Duru-E or Dava-lo*aE"4 free or open space4 room4 place4 scope4 free motion ;). 2). Gr. X$.v$.r. (acc. with D*;E or Dd2E or Danu-E Dn#E4 to ma*e room grant freedom =./ Dlo*eE with gen. L= instead of =."/ intermediate space %aus../ a tract4 region4 district4 country4 province $.Gr./ the wide space or world (either L= the universe =. or4 any division of it =.4 esp. L= the s*y or heaven =./ P Ro*as are commonly enumerated4 vi8. heaven4 earth4 and the atmosphere or lower regions/ sometimes only the first two/ but a fuller classification gives > worlds4 vi8. Gh7-lJlo*a4 the earth/ Ghuvar-lJlo*a =. the space between the earth and sun inhabited by Munis4 $iddhas Ic./ $var-lJlo*a4 #ndra.s heaven above the sun or between it and the polar star/ Mahar-lJlo*a4 a region above the polar star and inhabited by Ghriigo and other saints who survive the destruction of the P lower worlds/ -anarlJlo*a4 inhabited by Grahm3.s son $anat-*um3ra Ic./ +apar-lJlo*a4 inhJinhabited by deified )air3gins/ $atya-lJlo*a or Grahma-lJlo*a4 abode of Grahm34 translation to which exempts from rebirth K?@W4 FN/ elsewhere these > worlds are described as earth4 s*y4 heaven4 middle region4 place of re-births4 mansion of the blest4 and abode of truth/ sometimes C: worlds are mentioned4 vi8. the > above4 and > lower regions called in the order of their descent below the earth- 2-tala4 )i-tJtala4 $u-tJtala4 ;as3tJtala4 +al3tJtala4 Mah3-tJtala4 and A3t3la/ cf. ;+R. C@F n. C #W. :F@4 C/ :PO4 C" 2). Ic. Ic./ (. of the number L= seven =. (cf. above" )arGri$. $ch./ the earth or world of human beings Ic. Mn. MGh. Ic. (Daya:M lo*a:9E4 this world =./ Dasau:E or Dpa:ro lo*a:9E4 that or the other world =./ lo*e or DihaE Dlo*eE4 L= here on earth =.4 opp. to Dpara-traE4 Dpara-lo*eE Ic./ D*;tsneE Dlo*eE4 L= on the whole earth =."/ (also pl." the inhabitants of the world4 man*ind4 fol*4 people (sometimes opp. to L= *ing =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ (pl." men (as opp. to L= women =." )et. 9it./ a company4 community (of ten ifc. to form collectives" %3v. )as. %ath3s. Ic./ ordinary life4 worldly affairs4 common practice or usage 1ri$. (ir. Mn. Ic. (Dlo*eE either L= in ordinary life =.4 L= in worldly matters =./ or4 in common language4 in popular speech =.4 as opp. to DvedeE4 DchandasiE"/ the faculty of seeing4 sight (only in Dca:*$ur-l-E S.v."/ Dlo*2n2M s2man#E du. and Dlo*2n2M vrat2niE pl.(. of $3mans XrshGr. K&f. Rat. Dl7susE4 originally4 a clearing of a forest =./ Rith. Dlau:*asE4 a field.N lo*aayati*a ! m. id. $an*.on GriXr6p. and Aras.n6p. Ic./ (perhaps" a man experienced in the ways of the world MGh. 9ariv./ D-pa*$a-nir2saE m. (. of w*. lo*a9 ! world lo*aM ! world/people lo*atraye ! in the three planetary systems lo*aya ! (verbal stem" to see lo*ayaanam.h ! (n" car lo*ayaatraa f. the business and traffic of men4 worldly affairs4 conduct of men4 ordinary actions Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ worldly existence4 career in life M3lav./ support of life 9it. lo*asa.ngrahaM ! the people in general lo*asya ! of the people lo*aa9 ! all the world

lo*aat.h ! from people lo*aan.h ! to heaven lo*aapavaada ! general infamy lo*aabhiraamaM ! the laudable one of the people lo*e ! in the world lo*eshhu ! planetary systemsloma ! hair lola ! swinging lolaasana ! the swing posture lolupa ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. #ntens. of C. DlupE" very destructive4 destroying MW./ (prob. corrupted fr. DlolubhaE" very desirous or eager or covetous4 ardently longing for (loc. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ (D2E" f. eager desire4 appetite4 longing for (loc." MGh./ (. of a Yogin5 9cat. lolupatva ! n. eager desire or longing for (comp."4 greediness4 cupidity4 lust4 %3v Aur. $us.r. loshh+a ! clay loshh+ra ! pebbles lu-(chhita*esha ! hair cut here and there lupta ! stopped lubdha9 ! greedy lubdha*a ! (m" hunter lubhyati ! (: pp" to covet lumpati ! (W pp" to brea* M maa ! Do not maaDa ! m. measure4 weight4 Suantity W./ &aryota 6rens R. (also DmaD2-drumaE/ cf. Dmadyad-E". maada ! m. (F. DmadE" drun*enness4 exhilaration4 delight. passion4 stupor R./ fighting war $3y. (cf. Dgandha-E and Dsadha-m-E". maadana ! mfn. exhilarating4 delighting ;)./ maddening. intoxicating $us.r./ m. the god of love R./ )anguiera $pinosa R./ the thorn-apple R./ (D#E" f. (. of two plants (! Dm2*and#E and DviHay2E" R./ n. intoxication4 exhilaration R./ L= stupefier =.(. of a mythic3 weapon. ;. (v.l. DmadanaE".

maadyati ! (: pp" to be glad maadhava ! vishnu4 *rishhna ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDmadhuE/ f. ZD2E only in ZDm2dhav2E K! Z Dmadhavy2EN ZDtan69E AaCnF. :-:4 CF? $ch." relating to spring4 vernal 9ariv. )i*r. %athaCs./ belonging or peculiar to the descendants of Madhu i.e. the YaCdavas 9ariv./ representing %rFishna (as a picture" 9cat./ M. (. of the second month of spring (more usually called )aisPaC*ha4 ! 2pril-May" +$. Ic. Ic. spring %aCv. AanOcar./ Gassia Ratifolia R./ Ratifolia R./ Ahaseolus Mungo R./ a son or descendant of Madhu4 a man of the race of Yadu (sg. esp. (. of %rFishnFa-)ishnFu or of AarasPu-raCma as an incarnation of this god/ pl. the YaCdavas or )rFishnFis" MGh. ;. 9ariv. GhA./ (. of $Piva $Pivag./ of #ndra AanOcat. )et. (w.r. for Z Dv2savaEM"/ of a son of the third Manu 9ariv./ of one of the > sages under Manu Ghautya MaCr*A./ of the hero of Ghava-bhuCti.s drama MaClatiC-maCdhava/ of various other men %athaCs. 9it. Ic./ of various scholars and poets (also with ZDpa(DitaE4 ZDbha++aE ZDmi8raE4 ZDyoginE4 ZDvaidyaE4 ZDsarasvat#E Ic./ cf. ZDm2dhav2>c2ryaE"/ (ZD#E" f. see below/ n. sweetness R./ (also m." a partic. intoxicating drin* R. maadhava9 ! %;ishh(a (the husband of the 1oddess of <ortune" maadhurya ! $weetness maadhyam.h ! (n" medium4 platform maadhyama ! mfn. (fr. DmadhyamaE" relating to the middle4 middlemost4 central (also applied to the composers of the middle portion of the ;iig-veda i.e. of boo*s ii-vii" $.3n*hGr. 1ri$. Aat./ middleborn W./ m. pl. (. of a race Aravar. maagaa ! m2Bgaa4 DoJtBgo maagadha: ! mf(D#E"n. relating to or born in or living in or customary among the Magadhas or the Magadha country 2).Aaris.. Ralit. Ic./ m. a *ing of the MJMagadha MGh. 9ariv./ (. of a mixed caste 2). Ic. Ic. (accord to Mn. x4 CC the son of a %shatriya mother and a )ais.ya father/ he is the professional bard or panegyrist of a *ing4 often associated with DsutaE and DbandinE MGh. %3v. Ic./ accord. to others one who informs a ;3Ha of what occurs in ba8aars/ also an unmarried womaJs son who lives by running messages or who cleans wells or dirty clothes Ic./ also opprobrious (. of a tribe still numerous in 1uHar$t4 and called the Gh3ts W."/ white cumin R./ (. of one of the seven sages in the C:th Manv-antara 9ariv./ of a son of Yadu ib./ (pl." (. of a people (! Dmagadh29E" 2).Aaris.. MGh. Ic./ of the warrior-caste in $.3*a-dvi@pa )A./ of a dynasty ib./ (D2E" f. a princess of the Magadhas AadmaA./ long pepper R./ (D#E" f. a princess of the MJMagadhas MGh. ;./ the daughter of a %shatriya mother and a )ais.ya father MGh./ a female bard %3d./ (with or scil. Dbh2$2E"4 the language of the MJMagadhas (one of the Ara*riit dialects" $3h. Ic. (cf. Dardha-m-E"/ -asminum 2uriculatum R./ a *ind of spice $us.r. (long pepper/ white cumin/ anise/ dill/ a species of cardamoms grown in 1uHarat. R."/ refined sugar R./ a *ind of metre )arGri$./ (. of a river (! D8o(2E" ;. maa:ghona !bountifulness4 liberality ;)./ (D#E" f. (scil. Ddi8E" the east R. maahaa ! f. a cow R. (cf. Dmah2E4 Dmah#E4 Dm2hey#E". QQ F )riiddhi form of Dmah2E4 in comp. maahaatmyaM ! glories maahaatmya ! n. (fr. ZDmah2>tmanE" magnanimity4 highmindedness MGh. %aCv. Ic. / exalted state or position4 maHesty4 dignity ib. / the peculiar efficacy or virtue of any divinity or sacred shrine Ic. W. (cf. ;+R. :PP" / a wor* giving an account of the merits of any holy place or obHect W. (cf. ZDdev#-m-E Ic."

maahaaraaHya ! being the great *ing maahaaraaHi*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dmah2-r2HaE" attached or devoted to the reigning prince A3n. :-F4 PO. maa*ara ! mf(D#E"n. relating or belonging to a Ma*ara or sea-monster (with D2*araE m. mine of MJMa*ara4 the sea (alo>d./ with D2canaE n. a partic. posture in sitting &at./ with Dvy6haE m. a partic. form of military array 9ariv./ with Dsaptam#E f. ! Dma*ara-saptam#E W."/ m. pl. (. of a people )arGri$. maa*ha !(prob." n. (fr. DmabhaE" any relationship based upon an oblation offered in common 9ariv. (v.l. Dmau*haE". maala ! a wreath maalaa ! 1arland maalaa*aara ! (m" gardener maalaa*aarii ! (f" a woman selling flowers and garlands maalaasana ! the garland posture maali*aa ! 1arland maalinii ! shining4 also maalinii metre4 the one with garland maalya ! garlands: !m. patr. AaJcavGr. (also pl. $ans*3ra*."/ (D2E" f. +rigonella4 &orniculata R./ n. a wreath4 garland4 chaplet 1ri$.r$. 6p. Mn. Ic./ a flower R./ mfn. relating to a garland W. maaM ! me maam.h ! me maama*aM ! from Me maama*aa9 ! my party (sons". maami*aaM ! My maan ! cl. C. C@. A. Dm2natiE4 Dm2nayatiE4 to honour4 respect Dh3tup. xxxiv4 PW (cf. DmanE4 of which Dm2nayatiE is the &aus." maanda ! C mf(D2E"n. (C. DmandE" L= gladdening =.(. of water in partic. formularies )$. +$. %3thh. QQF mfn. (fr. DmandaE" relating to the higher apsis of a planet.s course (D-daM *armaE4 the process of correction for the apsis/ D-dam phalamE4 the eSuation of the apsis" $7ryas./ n. ! Dm2ndyaE g. Dp;thv-2diE. maa(i*ya ! perl

maanda ! F mfn. (fr. DmandaE" relating to the higher apsis of a planet.s course (D-daM *armaE4 the process of correction for the apsis/ D-dam phalamE4 the eSuation of the apsis" $7ryas./ n. ! Dm2ndyaE g. Dp;thv-2diE. maa.ngali*a ! auspicious maa.nsaavasaadi ! m2msauB2di4 fleshBetc maana !C: ;espect ! m. ( DmanE" opinion4 notion4 conception4 idea +attvas. (cf. D2tma-m-E"/ purpose4 wish4 design 2itGr./ self-conceit4 arrogance4 pride %aush6p. Mn. Ic. (with Guddhists one of the W evil feelings Dharmas. W>/ or one of the C@ fetters to be got rid of. MWG. CF>"/ (also n." consideration4 regard4 respect4 honour Mn. MGh. Ic./ a wounded sense of honour4 anger or indignation excited by Healousy (esp. in women"4 caprice4 sul*ing %3v. Das.ar. $3h./ (. of the father of 2gastya (perhaps also of 2J2gastya himself A3n. the family of M3na" ;)./ (in astron." (. of the tenth house )arGri$. (W. also a bloc*head KV@?4 FN/ an agent/ a barbarian =.". maana ! F: ! m. (P. Dm2E" a building4 house4 dwelling ;)./ an altar Xpast./ (Dm2na:E" a preparation4 decoction(M" ;). x4 C::4 O/ (D#E" f. measure (see Dtiryan-m-E"/ a partic. measure =. (! F 2JHalis" R./ n. measuring. meting out %3ty$.r. 9ariv. Ic./ measure4 measuring-cord4 standard ;). Ic. Ic./ dimension4 si8e4 height4 length (in space and time"4 weight ib. (ifc.! fold see D8ata:m-E"/ a partic. measure or weight (! D*;$(ataE or Dra*ti*2E/ accord. to $ch. on +$. and %aty$.r. C@@ M3nas! O Aalas or Aanas"/ form4 appearance ;)./ li*eness4 resemblance $.is../ (in phil." proof. demonstration4 means of proof (! Dpra-m2(aE. S.v." maanava ! human maanava9 ! a man maanavadharma ! humanity based ideology4 prescribed behavior for humans maanavaa9 ! human beings maanavii ! (adH" done by human maanasa ! mind maanasaM ! of the mind maanasa9 ! within the mind maanasaa9 ! from the mind maanasi*a ! of the mind maanmatha: ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDmanmathaE" relating to or concerning love4 produced by love4 filled with love Ic. %aCv./ belonging to the god of lJlove )car. maantra ! mf(ZD#E"n4 (fr. ZDmantraE" proper or peculiar to )edic or magical texts MW. maanushhaM ! human maanushhiiM ! in a human form

maanushhe ! in human society maanya ! mfn. to be respected or honoured4 worthy of honour4 respectable4 venerable Mn. MGh. Ic./ (Dm2nya:E" m. patr. fr. C. Dm2:naE ;). i4 CWP4 C:4 Ic./ (. of Maitr3varuni (author of ;).viii4 W>" ;2nu*r. maanyamaana ! m. (fr. ZDmanyam2naE see ZDmanE" the proud one ;). vii4 CV4 F@ (lit. L= the son of the proud =. $aCy. L= the son of ManymaCna =.". maapanada(Da9 ! (m" ruler4 scale maapi*aa ! (f" scale4 ruler maaraya ! (verbal stem" to *ill maara*ata ! of the color or nature of emerald maaraatma*a ! habitual *iller maara*ata ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dmara*ataE" belonging to an emerald4 having any of the properties or Sualities of an eJemerald4 coloured li*e an eJemerald MGh. %3v. Aur./ m. (with Ddh2tuE" an emerald MGh. maardavaM ! gentleness maarga ! way (masc" maarga9 ! a way4 road4 path4 a means4 search4 inSuiry4 investigate maargashiirshha9 ! the month of (ovember-December maargaachala ! mountain coming in the way maarHana ! cleaning maarHanaM ! correcting4 rubbing maarHaara ! cat maarsha m. (cf. Dm2ri$aE" an honourable man4 respectable person Guddh./ 2maranthus 'leraceus Ghpr. maartya ! n. (fr. DmartyaE" the corporeal part (of man"4 mortality GhA. maaruta ! wind maaruta9 ! wind maarutatulyavegam.h ! with the speed eSual to that of wind-god(his father maarutiryasya ! m2ruti9Byasya4 9anumanBwhose

maashha ! (m" a gold coin maasa ! month maasa ! m. (or n. $iddh." the moon (see Dp6r(a-m-E"/ a month or the CFth part of the 9ind7 year (there are : *inds of months4 vi8. the solar4 DsauraE/ the natural4 Ds2vanaE/ the stellar4 Dn2*$atraE4 and the lunar4 Dc2>ndraE/ the latter4 which is the most usual and consists of P@ +ithis4 being itself of two *inds as rec*oned from the new or full moon cf. #W. C>?/ for the names of the months see ib. C>P n. P" ;). Ic. Ic. (Dm2samE4 for a month/ Dm2sam e*amE4 for one month/ Dm2senaE4 in the course of a month/ Dm2seE4 in a mJmonth ! after the lapse of a mJmonth"/ a symbolical (. for the number L= twelve =. $7ryas. maasha ! m. (n. g. Dardharc2>diE" a bean ;). Ic. Ic. (sg. the plant/ pl. the fruit/ in later times ! Ahaseolus ;adiatus4 a valued *ind of pulse having seeds mar*ed with blac* and grey spots"/ a partic. weight of gold (! O %riishnalas! C/C@ $uv3rna/ the weight in common use is said to be about C> grains troy" Mn. Y3HJ./ a cutaneous eruption resembling beans R./ a fool4 bloc*head R./ (. of a man g. Db2hv-2diE/ pl. (with or scil. Da*;$+29E" L= wild beans =.(. of a ;iishi-gans (the children of $.u-rabhi4 to whom ;). ix4 VW4 C-C@ is ascribed" ;2nu*r. ;. 9ariv./ (D#E" f. see below. maas#! relating to the blac*4 to soot4 dar*ening4 the dar* moon a new moon maasaanaaM ! of months maata ! mother matha ! m. (Ar3*r. for Dm;taE" the son of a )ais.ya and a %uthi R. maata ! C mfn. (for F. and P. see pp. V@W and V@>" formed4 made4 composed (M" ;). v4 :O4 W (others4 L= fr. DmanE =.4 others4 Dm2t2E4 mother =./ cf. Ddeva-m2taE". maata ! F m. (for C. see p. V@:4 col. F/ for P. under F. Dm2t;E4 p. V@>4 col. F" metron. fr. Dmati:E/ (D#:E" f. in Dv2:n m2t#E +$. (Dm2ty2:E )$. Maitr$./ cf. A3n. :-C4 VO )3rtt. C Aat." maataa ! C. F Dm2t2-duhit;E Ic. see col. P. maata ! (for C. and F. see pp. V@: and V@W" ifc. after a proper (. ! Dm2t;E A3n. W-C4 C: Aat. maataa ! C f. ! Dm2t;E (see D*2*a-E and Dvi8va-m-E".QQ ! F nom. of Dm2t;E4 in comp maata.nga ! Matang maataraM ! (fem.acc.$ing."mother maataa ! mother maataamaha ! (m" grandfather (mother.s father" maataamahi ! (f" grandmother (mother.s mother" maati !f. measure4 accurate *nowledge R./ a partic. part of the body R. maathi !f. armour4 mail R.

maatra ! m. a GraChman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth 9cat. / (ZD2E" f. see s.v. / n. an element4 elementary matter GhA. / (ifc." measure4 Suantity4 sum4 si8e4 duration4 measure of any *ind (whether of height4 depth4 breadth4 length4 distance4 time or number e.g. ZDa1gulam2tramE4 a finger.s breadth AanOcat. / ZDartha-m2tramE4 a certain sum of money ib. / ZD*ro8aE. ZDm2treE4 at the distance of a %os 9it. KV@:4PN / ZDm2sa-m2treE4 in a month RaCtFy. / ZD8atam2tramE4 a hundred in number %athaCs." / the full or simple measure of anything4 the whole or totality4 the one thing and no more4 often ! nothing but4 entirely4 only (e.g. ZDr2Ha-m2tramE4 the whole class of *ings $PaCnP*h$r. / ZDbhaya-m-E4 all that may be called danger4 any danger )arGrF$. / ZDrati-m-E4 nothing but sensuality Mn. / ZD8abda-m2tre(aE4 only by a sound $Pa*." / mf(ZD2E and ZD#E"n. (ifc." having the measure of i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many (cf. ZDa1gu$+ha-E4 ZDt2la-E4 ZDb2hu-E4 ZDyava-E4 ZDtavan-E4 ZDetavanE mJmany" / Aossessing (only" as much as or no more than (cf. ZDpr2>(a-y2sri*a-m-E" / amounting (only" to (pleonastically after numerals / cf. ZDtri-m-E" / being nothing but4 simply or merely (cf. ZDpad2ti-E4 ZDmanu$ya-m-E / after a pp. ! scarcely4 as soon as4 merely4 Hust e.g. Z DH2ta-m-E4 scarcely or Hust born Mn. / ZD*;$+a-m-E4 merely ploughed %aCty$Pr. / ZDbhu*tam2treE4 immediately after eating Mn." maatraa ! f. measure (of any *ind"4 Suantity4 si8e4 duration4 number4 degree Ic. ;). Ic. Ic. (Z Dbh6yasy2[m2tray2E4 in a higher degree Ralit." / unit of measure4 foot )arGrF$. / unit of time4 moment $usPr. $aCrnPg$. (! ZDnime$aE )A. / ifc. ! lasting so many moments 1aut." / metrical unit4 a mora or prosodial instant i.e. the length of time reSuired to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains F MaCtraCs4 and a prolated vowel P" AraCt. / musical unit of time (P in number" AanOcat. / (only once ifc." the full measure of anything (! ZDm2traE" 9ariv. >CFO / right or correct measure4 order ;). &h6p. / a minute portion4 particle4 atom4 trifle $PGr. Ic. Ic. (Z Day2E4 ind. in small portions4 in slight measure4 moderately DasP. $usPr. / ZD2y2mE ind. a little 1anFar. / ZDr2He>ti[*iyat#[m2tr2E4 of what account is a *ingM a *ing is a mere trifle AanOcat. / ZD*2[m2tr2[samudrasyaE4 what is the importance of the seaM the sea will easily be managed ib. / an element (O in number" GhA. / matter4 the material world Maitr6p. MGh. GhA. / materials4 property4 goods4 household4 furniture4 money4 wealth4 substance4 livelihood (alsopl." )as. Mn. MGh. Ic. / a mirror )ishnF. / an ear-ring4 Hewel4 ornament %aCd. / the upper or hori8ontal limb of the (aCgariC characters W. maatratas ! ind. (ifc." from the first moment of (cf. Dbh6mi-$+ha-m-E". maatrat2 ! f. (ifc." the being as much as4 no more nor less than anything $.an*ar. maatratraya ! mfn. threefold M3r*A. maatratva ! n. ! D-t2E )eda>ntas. maatrar2Ha ! m. (with Dana1gahar$aE" (. of a poet &at. maatra*a ! (ifc." ! Dm2traE MGh. %3v. Ic./ (Di*2E" f. ! Dm2tr2E4 a prosodial instant ;Ar3t. (cf. Dm2tri*aE". maatr2*;ta ! mfn. (a metre" regulated by morae R. maatr2vat ! mfn. containing a partic. measure %3ty$.r. $us.r. maatra ! m. a Gr3hman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth 9cat./ (D2E" f. see s.v./ n. an element4 elementary matter GhA./ (ifc." measure4 Suantity4 sum4 si8e4 duration4 measure of any *ind (whether of height4 depth4 breadth4 length4 distance4 time or number e.g. Da1gula-m2tramE4 a finger.s breadth AaJcat./ Dartha-m2tramE4 a certain sum of money ib./ D*ro8aE. Dm2treE4 at the distance of a %os 9it. KV@:4PN/ Dm2sa-m2treE4 in a month R3thy./ D8ata-m2tramE4 a hundred in

number %ath3s."/ the full or simple measure of anything4 the whole or totality4 the one thing and no more4 often ! nothing but4 entirely4 only (e.g. Dr2Ha-m2tramE4 the whole class of *ings $.3n*h$r./ Dbhaya-m-E4 all that may be called danger4 any danger )arGri$./ Drati-m-E4 nothing but sensuality Mn./ D8abda-m2tre(aE4 only by a sound $.a*."/ mf(D2E and D#E"n. (ifc." having the measure of i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many (cf. Da1gu$+ha-E4 Dt2la-E4 Db2hu-E4 Dyava-E4 Dtavan-E4 DetavanE mJmany"/ Aossessing (only" as much as or no more than (cf. Dpr2>(a-y2sri*a-m-E"/ amounting (only" to (pleonastically after numerals/ cf. Dtri-m-E"/ being nothing but4 simply or merely (cf. Dpad2ti-E4 Dmanu$ya-m-E/ after a pp. ! scarcely4 as soon as4 merely4 Hust e.g. DH2ta-m-E4 scarcely or Hust born Mn./ D*;$+a-m-E4 merely ploughed %3ty$.r./ Dbhu*ta-m2treE4 immediately after eating Mn." maatr2 ! f. measure (of any *ind"4 Suantity4 si8e4 duration4 number4 degree Ic. ;). Ic. Ic. (Dbh6yasy2 m2tray2E4 in a higher degree Ralit."/ unit of measure4 foot )arGri$./ unit of time4 moment $us.r. $3rng$. (! Dnime$aE )A./ ifc. ! lasting so many moments 1aut."/ metrical unit4 a mora or prosodial instant i.e. the length of time reSuired to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains F M3tr3s4 and a prolated vowel P" Ar3t./ musical unit of time (P in number" AaJcat./ (only once ifc." the full measure of anything (! Dm2traE" 9ariv. >CFO/ right or correct measure4 order ;). &h6p./ a minute portion4 particle4 atom4 trifle $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (Day2E4 ind. in small portions4 in slight measure4 moderately Das.. $us.r./ D2y2mE ind. a little 1anar./ Dr2He>ti *iyat# m2tr2E4 of what account is a *ingM a *ing is a mere trifle AaJcat./ D*2 m2tr2 samudrasyaE4 what is the importance of the seaM the sea will easily be managed ib./ an element (O in number" GhA./ matter4 the material world Maitr6p. MGh. GhA./ materials4 property4 goods4 household4 furniture4 money4 wealth4 substance4 livelihood (alsopl." )as. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a mirror )ishn./ an ear-ring4 Hewel4 ornament %3d./ the upper or hori8ontal limb of the (3gar5 characters W. maatra ! D-tra*aE Ic. see p. V@:4 cols. F4 P. maatri ! mother maatri-bhaava ! +he :th house of Mother maatra ! only maatra ! m. a Gr3hman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth 9cat./ (D2E" f. see s.v./ n. an element4 elementary matter GhA./ (ifc." measure4 Suantity4 sum4 si8e4 duration4 measure of any *ind (whether of height4 depth4 breadth4 length4 distance4 time or number e.g. Da1gula-m2tramE4 a finger.s breadth AaJcat./ Dartha-m2tramE4 a certain sum of money ib./ D*ro8aE. Dm2treE4 at the distance of a %os 9it. KV@:4 PN/ Dm2sa-m2treE4 in a month R3thy./ D8ata-m2tramE4 a hundred in number %ath3s."/ the full or simple measure of anything4 the whole or totality4 the one thing and no more4 often ! nothing but4 entirely4 only (e.g. Dr2Ha-m2tramE4 the whole class of *ings $.3n*h$r./ Dbhaya-m-E4 all that may be called danger4 any danger )arGri$./ Drati-m-E4 nothing but sensuality Mn./ D8abda-m2tre(aE4 only by a sound $.a*."/ mf(D2E and D#E"n. (ifc." having the measure of i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many (cf. Da1gu$+ha-E4 Dt2la-E4 Db2hu-E4 Dyava-E4 Dtavan-E4 DetavanE mJmany"/ Aossessing (only" as much as or no more than (cf. Dpr2>(a-y2sri*a-m-E"/ amounting (only" to (pleonastically after numerals/ cf. Dtri-m-E"/ being nothing but4 simply or merely (cf. Dpad2ti-E4 Dmanu$ya-m-E/ after a pp. ! scarcely4 as soon as4 merely4 Hust e.g. DH2ta-m-E4 scarcely or Hust born Mn./ D*;$+a-m-E4 merely ploughed %3ty$.r./ Dbhu*ta-m2treE4 immediately after eating Mn." maa:traa ! f. measure (of any *ind"4 Suantity4 si8e4 duration4 number4 degree Ic. ;). Ic. Ic. (Dbh6yasy2 m2tray2E4 in a higher degree Ralit."/ unit of measure4 foot )arGri$./ unit of time4 moment $us.r. $3rng$. (! Dnime$aE )A./ ifc. ! lasting so many moments 1aut."/ metrical unit4 a mora or prosodial instant i.e. the length of time reSuired to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains F M3tr3s4 and a prolated vowel P" Ar3t./ musical unit of time (P in number" AaJcat./ (only once ifc." the full measure of anything (! Dm2traE" 9ariv. >CFO/ right or correct measure4

order ;). &h6p./ a minute portion4 particle4 atom4 trifle $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (Day2E4 ind. in small portions4 in slight measure4 moderately Das.. $us.r./ D2y2mE ind. a little 1anar./ Dr2He>ti *iyat# m2tr2E4 of what account is a *ingM a *ing is a mere trifle AaJcat./ D*2 m2tr2 samudrasyaE4 what is the importance of the seaM the sea will easily be managed ib./ an element (O in number" GhA./ matter4 the material world Maitr6p. MGh. GhA./ materials4 property4 goods4 household4 furniture4 money4 wealth4 substance4 livelihood (alsopl." )as. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a mirror )ishn./ an ear-ring4 Hewel4 ornament %3d./ the upper or hori8ontal limb of the (3gar5 characters W. maatraasparsha9 ! sensory perception maatula ! maternal uncle maatulaa9 ! maternal uncles maatulaan.h ! maternal uncles maaya ! mfn. (P. Dm2E" measuring (see Ddh2nya-m-E"/ creating illusions (said of )ishnu" MGh./ (D2E" f. see below. maayaa ! f. art4 wisdom4 extraordinary or supernatural power (only in the earlier language"/ illusion4 unreality4 deception4 fraud4 tric*4 sorcery4 witchcraft magic ;). Ic. Ic./ an unreal or illusory image4 phantom4 apparition ib. (esp. ibc! false4 unreal4 illusory/ cf. comp."/ duplicity (with Guddhists one of the F: minor evil passions" Dharmas. W? (in phil." #llusion (identified in the $3n*hya with Ara*riiti or Aradh3na and in that system4 as well as in the )eda>nta4 regarded as the source of the visible universe" #W. VP/ C@V/ (with $.aivas" one of the : A3s.as or snares which entangle the soul $arvad. MW./ (with )aishnavas" one of the ? $.a*tis or energies of )ishnu R./ #llusion personified (sometimes identified with Durg34 sometimes regarded as a daughter of 2nriita and (irriiti or (i*riiti and mother of Mriityu4 or as a daughter of 2dharma" Aur./ compassion4 sympathy R./ &onvolvulus +urpethum R./ (. of the mother of 1autama Guddha MWG. F:/ of Ra*shm5 W./ of a city &at./ of F metres &ol./ du. (Dm2ye indrasyaE" (. of F $3mans 2rshGr. maayaavaada ! m. the doctrine affirming the world to be illusion (applied to the doctrine of the )ed3nta and of Guddhism" &at./ D-*ha(DanaE n. (D-na-+ippa(#E f. D-na-+#*2E f."4 D*ha(Davivara(aE n. D-saMd6$a(#E f. (. of w*s. maayayaa ! by the illusory energy maayaa ! 6nreality4 illusion4 pra*;itii maayaametaaM ! this illusory energy machchitta9 ! in consciousness of Me machchittaa9 ! their minds fully engaged in Me mad.hbha*ta9 ! My devotee mad.hbha*tiM ! My devotional service mad.hbhaavaM ! transcendental love for Me mad.hvyapaashraya9 ! under My protection

madhyama ! mf(D2E"n. (superl. of Dma:dhyaE" middle (used li*e Rat. DmediusE e.g. Dmadhyaime gulmeE4 L= in the midst of the troop =." MGh. ;./ being or placed in the middle4 middlemost4 intermediate4 central ;). Ic. Ic./ middle-born (neither youngest nor oldest"4 )enis./ of a middle *ind or si8e or Suality4 middling4 moderate +$. Ic. Ic./ standing between two persons or parties4 impartial4 neutral MGh. %3v. Ic./ (in astron." mean (cf. DmadhyaE" $7ryas./ relating to the meridian ib./ m. the middlemost prince (whose territory lies between that of a *ing see*ing conSuest and that of his foe" Mn. vii4 COO/ the middle character in plays #W. :>P/ the midland country (! Dmadhya-de8aE" R./ (in music" the :th or Oth note $ang5t./ the middlemost of the P scales ib./ a partic. ;3ga ib./ (in gram." the Fnd person (! D-puru$aE" A3n./ the governor of a province R./ a *ind of antelope R./ (. of the CVth %alpa (s.v." &at./ pl. a class of gods $.3n*h$r./ (with Guddhists" (. of a partic. Guddh. sect $arvad./ m. n. the middle of the body4 waist MGh. ;. Ic./ (D2E" f. the womb +Gr./ the middle finger %aus.. $us.r./ midnight R./ a girl arrived at puberty R./ the pericarp of a lotus R./ a central blossom W./ a *ind of metre R./ (in music" a partic. M7rchan3 $ang5t./ n. the middle 2Ar3t./ mediocrity4 defectiveness4 $.riing3r./ (. of the CFth (C:th" %3nda of the $.Gr./ (in astron." the meridian ecliptic point $7ryas. mada ! #ntoxication ! m. hilarity4 rapture4 excitement4 inspiration4 intoxication ;). Ic. Ic./ (du. wite DmadasyaE(. of F $3mans XrshGr."/ ardent passion for (comp." MGh./ (ifc. f. D2E" sexual desire or enHoyment4 wantonness4 lust4 ruttishness4 rut (esp. of an elephant" MGh. %3v. Ic./ (ifc. f. D2E"4 pride4 arrogance4 presumption4 conceit of or about (gen. or comp." ib./ any exhilarating or intoxicating drin*4 spirituous liSuor4 wine4 $oma ;). Ic. Ic4/ honey ;agh./ the fluid or Huice that exudes from a rutting elephant.s temples MGh. %3v. Ic./ semen virile R./ mus* R./ any beautiful obHect R./ a river R./ (. of the >th astrol. mansion )ar./ #ntoxication or #nsanity personified (as a monster created by &yavana" MGh./ (. of a son of Grahm3 )A./ of a D3nava 9ariv./ of a servant of $.iva GhA./ (D#E" f. any agricultural implement (as a plough Ic." R./ n. (. of F $3mans XrshGr. madaM ! illusion madana ! manmatha (god of Rove" ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" passion4 love or the god of love MGh. %3v. Ic./ a *ind of embrace R./ the season of spring R./ a bee R./ (M" bees-wax (see Dpa++i*2E"/ )anguiera $pinosa $us.r./ a thorn-apple and various other plants (e.g. Ahaseolus ;adiatus4 2cacia &atechu Ic." R./ a bird R./ (in music" a *ind of measure $ang5t./ (in astrol." (. of the >th mansion )ar./ (. of various men and authors (also with D2c2ryaE4 Dbha++aE4 Dsarasvat#E Ic./ cf. below" ;3Hat. #nscr. &at./ (D2E" f. any intoxicating drin*4 spirituous liSuor R./ (D#E" f. id. R./ mus* R./ (. of a plant (! Datimu*taE" R./ the civet-cat R./ n. the act of intoxicating or exhilarating MW./ (scil. DastraE"(. of a mythical weapon ;. (v.l. Dm2danaE"/ bees-wax R./ mfn. ! Dmandra:E (ir. madanaM ! god of love4 &upid madanugrahaaya ! Hust to show me favor madarthaM ! for My sa*e madarthe ! for my sa*e madaandha ! blind from lust madaanvitaa9 ! absorbed in the conceit madaashraya9 ! in consciousness of Me (%;ishh(a consciousness" madira ! (f" wine madiiya ! Mine

madgatapraa(aa9 ! their lives devoted to Me madgatena ! abiding in Me4 always thin*ing of Me madbha*ta9 ! engaged in My devotional service madbhaavaM ! My nature madbhaavaa9 ! born of Me madbhaavaaya ! to My nature madbandhanasamudbhava ! mfn. causel by the binding of me i.e. by my bondage ib. madbha*ta ! mfn. devoted to me ib. madbh2va ! m. my essence ib. madbh6 ! A. D-bhavatiE4 to become # ib madya ! liSour madyaaHii ! My worshiper madhu ! $weet ! mf(D6VE or Dv#E"n. (gen. n. )ed. Dma:dhvasE4 Dma:dhosE4 or Dma:dhunasE/ instr. Dma:dhv2E/ dat. Dma:dhuneE/ loc. Dma:dhauE" sweet4 delicious4 pleasant4 charming4 delightful ;). +$./ bitter or pungent R./ m. (. of the first month of the year (! &aitra4 March2pril" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ the season of spring )ar. %3lid./ Gassia Ratifolia R./ -onesia 2so*a R./ liSuorice R./ (. of $.iva MGh./ of two 2suras (the one *illed by )ishnu4 the other by $.atru-ghna" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ of one of the > sages under Manu &3*shusha M3r*A./ of a son of the third Manu 9ariv./ of various princes (of a son of )riisha4 of Deva-*shatra4 of Gindu-mat4 of 2rHuna %3rtavirya" 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of Ghaththa-n3r3yana4 %shitti>s of a teacher (! DmadhvaE or Dananda-t#rthaE" &ol./ of a mountain M3r*A./ (pl." the race of Madhu (! the Y3davas or M3thuras" MGh. 9ariv. GhA./ (DuE" f. a partic. plant (! DH#v2E or DH#vant#E" R./ n. anything sweet (esp. if liSuid"4 mead Ic. ;). 2). +Gr./ $oma (also Dsomyam madhuE" ;)./ honey (said to possess intoxicating Sualities and to be of V *inds/ Dmadhuno lehaE m. lic*er of honey a bee W." ;). Ic. Ic./ mil* or anything produced from mil* (as butter4 ghee Ic." ;). )$. 1ri$.r$./ the Huice or nectar of flowers4 any sweet intoxicating drin*4 wine or spirituous liSuor %3v. )ar. $3h. K>>?4 PN/ sugar R./ water R./ pyrites Ghpr./ (. of a Gr3hmana $.Gr./ a *ind of metre &ol. K&f. 1*.4 T4 T4 $lav. DmeduVE/ Rith. IFPWV@PK>>?4 PN Dmidu:sE4 Dmedu:sE/ 1erm4 DmethE/ \ng. DmeadE.N madhu*ara ! bee madhu*arii ! bee madhu*ar*a+i ! (f" papaya madhu*osha9 ! (m" beehive madhuma*shi*aa ! (f" bee madhumeha9 ! diabetes

madhura ! sweet madhuraM ! sweet madhuratva ! sweetness madhuraa*sharam.h ! sweet letter(s" madhusuudana ! ' *iller of the demon Madhu (%;ishh(a" madhusuudana9 ! the *iller of Madhu madhusphiitaa ! sweet madhya ! middle madhyaM ! middle madhyama ! medium madhyamaruupaM ! having this form in the middle madhyastha ! mediators between belligerents madhyaani ! in the middle madhyaayu ! Medium span of life PF->O years madhye ! among4 in madhyonnata*aacha9 ! (m" magnifying lens magadha ! m. the country of the Magadhas4 $outh Geh3r (pl. the people of that country" 2). Ic. Ic./ a minstrel who sings the praises of a chief.s ancestry R./ (D2E" f. the town of the MJMagadhas R./ long pepper $us.r. magna ! (adH" immersed maghaa ! 2lso *nown as ma**a. +enth na*shatra maha ! C mfn. great4 mighty4 strong4 abundant ;)./ m. (cf. Dma*haE4 DmaghaE" a feast4 festival MGh./ the festival of spring $.is.. 9ariv. )ar. K>?:4 FN/ a partic. \*a>ha $.3n*h$.r./ a sacrifice R./ a buffalo R./ light4 lustre4 brilliance R./ (D2E" f. a cow R./ #chnocarpus <rutescens R./ n. pl. great deeds ;). maha ! F in comp. for Dmah2E before D;E and before DrE for D;E. mahaa ! in comp. for DmahatE (in ;). ii4 FF4 C and iii4 FP/ :?4 C used for DmahatE as an independent word in acc. sg. Dmah2:mE ! Dmah2ntamE". mahaa ! Dmah2-*a1*araE Ic. see p. >?:4 col. P.

mahaa ! Gig mahaabhaaga ! mf(D2E"n. one to whom a grJgreat portion or lot has fallen4 highly fortunate4 eminent in the highest degree4 illustrious4 highly distinguished (mostly of persons and freSuently in address" Mn. MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ virtuous in a high degree4 pure4 holy W./ m. grJgreat luc*4 prosperity MW./ (. of a *ing )A./ (D2E" f. (. of D3*sh3yan5 in Maha>laya &at./ D-t2E f. (W." or DtvaE n. (MW." high excellence4 grJgreat good fortune4 exalted station or merit/ the possessing of the V cardinal virtues. mahaabaahu9 ! mighty-armed mahaabaaho ! ' mighty-armed one mahaabhaarata9 ! epic Mahabharat4 part of itihas (history" mahaabandha ! types of mudraa mahaabalau ! (two"great powerful persons mahaabhuutaanii ! the great elements mahaadeva ! the great god - $hiva mahaadhaatu ! m. L= great metal or element =.4 gold R./ lymph R./ (. of $.iva MGh. (! DmeruparvataE (5la*." mahaadoshhaat.h ! from the great defects4 wrongs mahaaHana9 ! great man mahaa*aavya ! epic poem4 very long poem mahaa*alpa ! m. a great cycle of time MGh. Aur. Guddh. / (. of $Piva MGh. (! ZDdivyabh6$a(aE $ch." mahaamudraa ! types of mudraa mahaan.h ! great mahaanadyaaM ! in the great river mahaanubhavaan.h ! great souls mahaapaata*a ! great sins mahaapaapaat.h ! from the great sins mahaapaapmaa ! greatly sinful mahaapurushhayoga ! &ombination for an extraordinary personality. 6sually a planet is in \xaltation and in a %endra (2ngular sign or house"

mahaaratha9 ! great fighter mahaarathaa9 ! great chariot fighters mahaaraashhtra ! #ndian state mahaarha ! great (those that deserve to be called great" mahaasanni ! m. (in music" a *ind of measure $amFgiCt mahaashan*haM ! the terrific conchshell mahaashana9 ! all-devouring mahaatattva ! n. L= the grJgreat principle =.4 #ntellect (second of the $3n*hya +attvas/ see DmahatE"/ (D2E" f. (. of one of Durg3.s attendants W. // mahatattvam ! n. L= the great principle =.4 #ntellect (see above" GhAn. L= the grJgreat principle =.4 #ntellect (second of the $aCmF*hya +attvas/ see ZDmahatE"/ (ZD2E" f. (. of one of DurgaC.s attendants W. mahaatman.h ! great man mahaatman ! (ZD-h2>t-E" mfn. L= high-souled =.4 magnanimous4 having a grJgreat or noble nature4 high-minded4 noble Mn. MGh. ;. Ic. / highly gifted4 exceedingly wise AanOcat. / eminent4 mighty4 powerful4 distinguished MGh. ;. AanOcat. $usPr. / m. the $upreme $pirit4 grJgreat soul of the universe Maitr6p. Mn. / the grJgreat principle i.e. #ntellect GhA. / (scil. ZDga(aE"(. of a class of deceased ancestors MaCr*A. / of a son of DhiC-mat )A. / ZD-ma-vatE mfn. L= high-souled =.4 highly gifted4 very wise %aCm. / ZD-tmyaE mfn. magnanimous MW. / n. w.r. for ZDm2h2tmyaE (S.v." AadmaA. DasP. mahaatmana9 ! the great souls mahaatmaa ! 1reat man mahaatmaana9 ! the great souls mahaatala ! n. (. of the Wth of the > lower worlds or regions under the earth inhabited by the (3gas Ic. (see Dp2t2laE" Xrun6p. Aur. Ic. (#W. :PC n. C". mahaatithi ! f. the great lunar day4 the Wth day of a lunation MGh mahaatman ! (D-h2>t-E" mfn. L= high-souled =.4 magnanimous4 having a grJgreat or noble nature4 high-minded4 noble Mn. MGh. ;. Ic./ highly gifted4 exceedingly wise AaJcat./ eminent4 mighty4 powerful4 distinguished MGh. ;. AaJcat. $us.r./ m. the $upreme $pirit4 grJgreat soul of the universe Maitr6p. Mn./ the grJgreat principle i.e. #ntellect GhA./ (scil. Dga(aE"(. of a class of deceased ancestors M3r*A./ of a son of Dh5-mat )A./ D-ma-vatE mfn. L= high-souled =.4 highly gifted4 very wise %3m./ D-tmyaE mfn. magnanimous MW./ n. w.r. for Dm2h2tmyaE (S.v." AadmaA. Das.. mahaayogeshvara9 ! the most powerful mystic mahaayuga ! n. a grJgreat Yuga or YJYuga of the gods (! : Yugas of mortals or the aggregate of the %riita4 +ret34 Dv3para and %ali Yugas ! :4 PF@4 @@@ years/ a day and a night of Grahm3 comprise F4 @@@ Mah3-yugas" $7ryas. (#W. C>V".

mahaavighnaat.h ! from the great obstacles mahat.h ! great man mahat-tattva: ! =the great principle4 the #ntellect mahaatattva ! n. L= the grJgreat principle =.4 #ntellect (second of the $3n*hya +attvas/ see DmahatE"/ (D2E" f. (. of one of Durg3.s attendants W. mahata9 ! from very great mahataa ! great mahati ! in a great mahatiiM ! great mahadavadhaanaM ! great care QI attention mahadyoni9 ! source of birth in the material substance mahaniiya ! great person mahaapadma ! m. (R." or n. a partic. high number MGh. ;. R5l./ m. (. of one of the ? treasures of %ubera &at. R./ (with -ainas" (. of a partic. treasure inhabited by a (3ga R./ of one of the V tJtreasure connected with the Aadmini magical art M3r*A./ of a hell Divy2>v. (one of the V cold hells Dharmas. CFF"/ a *ind of serpent $us.r./ (. of a (3ga dwelling in the Mah3-padma treasure mentioned above 9ariv. )A. Ic./ of the southernmost of the elephants that support the earth MGh. ;. (#W. :PF"/ of (anda Aur./ of a son of (J(anda Guddh./ of a D3nava 9ariv./ a %in-nara or attendant on %ubera MW./ a species of esculent root R./ n. a white lotus flower R./ the figure of a whJwhite lJlotus flJflower %ath3s. M3r*A. ;3mat6p./ a partic. compound of oil &ar./ (. of a city on the right ban* of the 1anges MGh./ m. or n. (M" (. of a %3vya/ D-patiE m. L= proprietor of millions =.(. of (anda GhA./ D-sarasE or D-salilaE n. (. of a la*e ;3Hat. mahaaraaHi*a ! m. (. of )ishnu MGh./ D-devaE pl. (with Guddhists" (. of a class of gods (the inhabitants of the lowest heaven" MWG. F@W. F maharshhaya9 ! great sages mahar ! ind. (for DmahasE" the fourth of the seven worlds which rise one above the other (supposed to be the abode of those saints who survive a destruction of the world Aur./ )eda>ntas/ cf. #W. OO n. F". maharshi ! m. a great ;iishi4 any great sage or saint (accord. to Mn. i4 P: ten Maharshis were created by Manu $v3yambhuva4 vi8. Mar5ci4 2tri4 2ngiras4 Aulastya4 Aulaha4 %ratu4 Aracetas4 )asishthha4 Ghriigu4 (3rada4 also called the C@ AraH3patis4 S.v./ some restrict the number to >4 and some add Da*sha4 Dharma4 1autama4 %anva4 )3lm5*i4 )y3sa4 Manu4 )ibh3nda*a Ic." Mn. MGh. Ic. (#W. F@W n. C"/ (. of $.iva $.ivag./ of Guddha R./ of a poet &at. maharshhi ! great sages maharshhii(aaM ! of the great sages

mahaaviira ! Mahavir mahi )! the land4 the earth4 the planets4 the glory mahi ! C mfn. (only nom. acc. sg. n." ! Dmaha:tE4 great ;). 2). )$./ ind. greatly4 very4 exceedingly4 much ib. $.3n*h$.r./ m. n. greatness GhA./ m. ! DmahatE4 intellect ib./ f. ! C. Dmah#:E the earth R. (in comp. not always separable from C. Dmahi:nE S.v." mahii ! C f. (cf. F. Dma:hE"4 the great world =.4 the earth (cf. Durv#E4 Dp;thiv#E" ;). Ic. Ic. (in later language also ! ground4 soil4 land4 country"/ earth (as a substance" Mn. vii4 >@/ the base of a triangle or other plane figure &ol./ space ;). iii4 OW4 F/ v4 ::4 W Ic./ a host4 army ib. iii4 C4 CF/ vii4 ?P4 O Ic./ a cow ;). )$. ((aigh. ii4 CC"/ du. heaven and earth ;). i4 V@4 CC/ CO?4 C Ic. ((aigh. iii4 P@"/ pl. waters4 streams ;). ii. CC4 F/ v4 :O4 P Ic./ 9ingtsha ;epens R./ a *ind of metre &ol./ (. of a divine being (associated with #d3 and $arasvat5 ;). i4 CP4 ? $3y./ cf. (aigh. i4 CC"/ of a river MGh. 9ariv./ of the number L= one =. 1anit. mahipaala ! (m" *ing mahimaa ! 1lory mahimaanaM ! glories mahimna9 ! of greatness mahisha ! he - buffalo mahishha ! (m" buffalo mahishha9 ! demon mahishhaasurasya ! of demon mahisha mahishhaasure(a ! by the demon mahishasura mahiiM ! the world mahii*rite ! for the sa*e of the earth mahiipate ! ' %ing mahii*shitaaM ! chiefs of the world mahendra ! #ndra4 god of gods maheshvaraM ! the $upreme Rord maheshvara9 ! the $upreme Rord maheshvaasaa9 ! mighty bowmen mahodadhi ! ocean

mahyam.h ! Mine maitra9 ! friendly maitrii ! friendship maithuna ! sacramental intercourse maHina ! deer s*inM maHHana ! m. (. of a demon causing sic*ness or fever 9ariv./ of one of $iva.s attendants R./ n. sin*ing (esp. under water"4 diving4 immersion4 bathing4 ablution 1ri$.r$. MGh. Ic./ (with DnirayeE"4 sin*ing into hell MGh./ drowning4 overwhelming ib./ ! DmaHHanE4 marrow R. maHHat.h ! one who ta*es a dip maHHati ! (W pp" to sin*4 to drown maHHa ! C mfn. sin*ing4 diving (in Duda-maHHaE/ see DaudamaHHiE". maHHa ! F in comp. for DmaHHanE. maHH2: ! f. id. $.Gr. Maitr6p. 9ariv. (cf. DnirmaHHaE". ma-H2 ! f. ! Dma-ar#E4 a cluster of blossoms Ic. R./ ! DaH2E4 a she-goat R. ma-(cha9 ! (m" bed ma*ara ! crocodile ma*aara ! m. the letter or sound DmaE $.3n*hGr. 2).Aaris. Ic./ D-pa-ca*aE n. ! Dpa-ca-ma*2raE W./ D-r2>di-sahasran2manE n. (. of ch. of the ;udra-y3mala (containing C@@@ names of ;3ma beginning with DmE". QQ m. the foot called molossus/ D-vipul2E f. (. of a metre Aing. $ch. ma*ara ! m. a *ind of sea-monster (sometimes confounded with the crocodile4 shar*4 dolphin Ic./ regarded as the emblem of %3ma-deva Kcf. Dmo*ara-*etanaE Ic. belowN or as a symbol of the ?th 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5/ represented as an ornament on gates or on head-dresses" )$. Ic. Ic./ a partic. species of insect or other small animal $us.r./ (. of the C@th sign of the 8odiac (&apricornus" $7ryas. )ar. Ic./ the C@th arc of P@ degrees in any circle R./ an army of troops in the form of a MJMa:*ara Mn. vii4 CV>/ an ear-ring shaped li*e a MJMa:*ara GhA. (cf. Dma*ara*u(DalaE"/ the hands folded in the form of a MJMa:*ara &at./ one of the ? treasures of %ubera R./ one of the V magical treasures called Aadmin5 M3r*A./ a partic. magical spell recited over weapons ;./ (. of a mountain GhA./ (D#E" f. the female of the sea-monster MJMa:*ara AaJcat./ (. of a river MGh. ma*ara9 ! crocodile ma*araasana ! the crocodile posture ma*ha mfn. (prob. connected with C. DmahE or DmaMhE" Hocund4 cheerful4 sprightly4 vigorous4 active4 restless (said of the Maruts and other gods" ;). Gr./ m. a feast4 festival4 any occasion of Hoy

or festivity ;). $.3n*h1ri./ a sacrifice4 sacrificial oblation $.Gr. Ic. Ic. ((aigh. iii4 C>"/ (prob." (. of a mythical being (esp. in Dma*hasya 8ira9E4 L= Ma*ha.s head =." ;). )$. $.Gr. (cf. also comp." ma*hatraataa ! the protector4 saviour of ma*ha (#ndra" ma..ndo.api ! manda9 B api:though dull or slow ma.ngalaM ! ((r. nom. B accc.$"auspiciousness ma.ntrasya ! mantra.s ma.ntre(a ! thro. the mantra ma.nda ! Dull ma(Da ! m. n. (ifc. f. ZD2E" the scum of boiled rice (or any grain" (ir. 6ttarar. $usPr./ the thic* part of mil*4 cream4 $Pve6p. MGh. Ic. (cf. ZDdadhi-m-E"/ the spirituous part of wine Ic. 9ariv. ;. (W. also L= foam or froth/ pith4 essence/ the head =."/ m. (only R." ;icinus &ommunis/ a species of potherb/ a frog (cf. ZDma(D6*aE"/ ornament4 decoration/ a measure of weight (! O MaCshas"/ (Z D2E" f. the emblic myrobalan tree R./ spirituous or vinous liSuor4 brandy R./ n. see ZDnauma(Da:E. manda ! mf(ZD2E" n. slow4 tardy4 moving slowly or softly4 loitering4 idle4 la8y4 sluggish in (loc. or comp."4 apathetic4 phlegmatic4 indifferent to (dat." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ wea*4 slight4 slac* (as a bow"4 dull4 faint (as light"4 low (as a voice"4 gentle (as rain or wind"4 feeble (as the digestive faculty" ib./ wea* i.e. tolerant4 indulgent to (loc." MGh./ dull-witted4 silly4 stupid4 foolish %atFh6p. MGh. Ic./ unhappy4 miserable (R. ! ZD*;pa(aE" MGh. 9ariv./ languid4 ill4 sic* MaClav./ bad4 wic*ed MaCr*A./ drun*en4 addicted to intoxication R./ ! ZD-mandraE R./ m. the planet $aturn )ar./ the (upper" apsis of a planet.s course or (according to some" its anomalistic motion $uCryas./ (. of Yama R./ a stupid or slow elephant R. (cf. ZDmandraE4 ZDbhadra-mandaE4 ZDm;gamandaE"/ the end of the world (! ZDpralayaE" R./ (ZD2E" f. a pot4 vessel4 in*stand R./ (. of DaC*shaCyanFiC &at./ (scil. ZDsaM*r2ntiE" a partic. astron. conHunction R./ (in music" (. of a $Pruti $amFgiCt./ n. the second change which ta*es place in warm mil* when mixed with +a*ra R./ (ZDamE" ind. slowly4 tardily4 gradually4 slightly4 faintly4 softly (also ZDmandaE ibc.4 and Z Dmandam[mandamE" MGh. %aCv. Ic. ma.ndira ! temple ma.nsyante ! they will consider mangala ! Mars. 2lso 2uspiciousness and well-being mangalavaara ! +uesday ma(i ! gem ! pearl (also fig."4 any ornament or amulet4 globule4 crystal/ a magnet4 loadstone p./ glans penis/ (. of the Hewel-lotus prayer/ clitoris ma(iga(aa9 ! pearls ma(ipura ! a cha*ra near or at the navel ma(ibandha9 ! (m" wrist

ma(Dala ! circle ma(Dita ! shining ma(Du*a ! a frog ma(Du*aasana ! the frog posture ma*ha:-*riy2 ! f. a sacrificial rite R. ma*ha:-vat ! (Dma*ha:-E" mfn. companion of Ma*ha (a word used to explain Dmagha:vatE S.v." $.Gr./ a sacrificer manu ! mfn. thin*ing4 wise4 intelligent )$. $PGr./ m. L= the thin*ing creature(M" =.4 man4 man*ind ;). )$. 2itGr. +2Cr. (also as opp. to evil spirits ;). i4 CP@4 V/ viii4 ?V4 W Ic./ the ;Fibhus are called ZDmanor[na:p2ta9E4 the sons of man4 iii4 W@4 P"/ the Man par excellence or the representative man and father of the human race (regarded in the ;). as the first to have instituted sacrifices and religious ceremonies4 and associated with the ;Fishis %anFva and 2tri/ in the 2itGr. described as dividing his possessions among some of his sons to the exclusion of one called (aCbhaC-nedishtFha S.v./ called $aCmFvaranFa as author of ;). ix4 C@C4 C@-CF/ 2Cpsava as author of ib. C@W4 >-?/ in (aigh. v4 W he is numbered among the PC divine beings of the upper sphere4 and )$. xi4 WW as father of men even identified with AraHs-pati/ but the name Manu is esp. applied to C: successive mythical progenitors and sovereigns of the earth4 described Mn. i4 WP and in later w*s. as creating and supporting this world through successive 2ntaras or long periods of time see ZDmanv-antaraE below/ the first is called $vaCyambhuva as sprung from ZDsvayambh6E4 the $elf-existent4 and described in Mn. CF4 P: as a sort of secondary creator4 who commenced his wor* by producing C@ AraHaCpatis or Maharshis4 of whom the first was ZDmar#ciE4 Right/ to this Manu is ascribed the celebrated L= code of Manu =. see ZDmanu-saMhit2E4 and two ancient $uCtra wor*s on %alpa and 1rFihya i.e. sacrificial and domestic rites/ he is also called 9airanFyagarbha as son of 9iranFya-garbha4 and AraCcetasa4 as son of Ara-cetas/ the next O Manus are called $vaCrocisha4 2uttami4 +aCmasa4 ;aivata4 &aC*shusha cf. #W. F@V n. C/ the >th Manu4 called ZDvaivasvataE4 $un-born4 or from his piety4 ZDsatya-vrataE4 is regarded as the progenitor of the present race of living beings4 and said4 li*e the (oah of the 'ld +estament4 to have been preserved from a great flood by )ishnFu or GrahmaC in the form of a fish: he is also variously described as one of the CF 2Cdityas4 as the author of ;). viii4 F>-PC4 as the brother of Yama4 who as a son of he $un is also called )aivasvata4 as the founder and first *ing of 2yodhyaC4 and as father of #laC who married Gudha4 son of the Moon4 the two great solar and lunar races being thus nearly related to each other see #W. P::/ P>P/ the Vth Manu or first of the future Manus accord. to )A. iii4 F4 will be $aCvarnFi/ the ?th Da*sha-saCvarnFi/ the CFth ;udrasJsaCvarnFi/ the CPth ;aucya or Deva-sJsaCvarnFi/ the C:th Ghautya or #ndra-sJsaCvarnFi"/ thought (! ZDmanasE" +$. Gr./ a sacred text4 prayer4 incantation4 spell (! ZDmantraE" ;aCmat6p. AanOcar. ArataCp./ (. of an 2gni MGh./ of a ;udra Aur./ of %rFisPa>sPva GhA./ of an astronomer &at./ (pl." the mental Aowers GhA./ (. of the number L= fourteen =. (on account of the C: Manus" $uCryas. K>V:4PN/ f. Manu.s wife (! ZDman2v#E" R./ +rigonella &orniculata R. K&f. 1oth. DmannaE/ 1erm. DMannusE4 son of D+uistoE K+MN4 mentioned by +acitus4 in his w*. D1ermaniaE4 as the mythical ancestor of the West-1ermans4 DmannE4 DmanE/ 2ngl. $ax. DmanE/ \ng. DmanE.N ma*has ! see next apd Dsa:dma-ma*hasE. ma*hasya ! (om. A. 2. D-sya:tiE4 D-teE4 to be cheerful or sprightly ;). Kcf. TN. ma*hasyu: ! mfn. cheerful/ sprightly4 exuberant ib.

ma*ha: ! C mfn. (prob. connected with C. DmahE or DmaMhE" Hocund4 cheerful4 sprightly4 vigorous4 active4 restless (said of the Maruts and other gods" ;). Gr./ m. a feast4 festival4 any occasion of Hoy or festivity ;). $.3n*h1ri./ a sacrifice4 sacrificial oblation $.Gr. Ic. Ic. ((aigh. iii4 C>"/ (prob." (. of a mythical being (esp. in Dma*hasya 8ira9E4 L= Ma*ha.s head =." ;). )$. $.Gr. (cf. also comp." ma*ha ! F m. or n. (M" the city of Mecca %3lac. ma*shi*aa ! bee mala ! dirt4 rubbish malana ! m. a tent R./ (D2E" f. the long cucumber R./ n. crushing4 grinding R. (! DmardanaE/ cf. Dpari-malaE" malaya ! malaya mountain malayaHa ! arising out of mount malaya malena ! by dust malla9 ! (m" wrestler mallayuddham.h ! (n" wrestling ma( cl. C. A. Dma(atiE4 to sound4 murmur Dh3tup. xiii4 O. man in comp. for C. DmadE. man cl. V. :. X. (Dh3tup. xxx4 ?/ xxv4 W>" Dmanute:E4 Dma:nyateE (ep. also D-tiE/ P. pl. Dmanvate:E ;)./ pf. DmeneE Gr. Ic./ Dmamn2:theE4 D-n2:tsE ;)./ aor. Da:mataE4 Da:manmahiE $ubH. Dman2maheE4 DmanantaE4 p. Dman2na:E S.v. ;)./ DmaMsiE4 DamaMstaE $ubH. DmaMsateE Arec. DmaMs#$+aE4 C. pers. m. c. Dmas#yaE ib./ Dm2MstaE 2).4 D-st2dmE +Xr./ DmandhvamE Gr./ Damani$+aE 1r./ fut. DmaMsyateE Gr.4 D-tiE MGh./ DmantaE4 Dmanit2E 1r./ Dmani$yateE ;)./ inf. DmantumE MGh. Ic.4 Dma:ntaveE4 D-tavaiE ;).4 Dma:ntosE Gr./ ind. p. Dmatv2:E 6p. Ic./ Dmanitv2E 1r./ D-matyaE Gr. Ic./ D-manyaE MGh. Ic."4 to thin*4 believe4 imagine4 suppose4 conHecture ;). Ic. Ic. (DmanyeE4 # thin*4 methin*s4 is in later language often inserted in a sentence without affecting the construction/ cf. g. Dc2>diE and A3n. :-C4 C@W"/ to regard or consider any one or anything (acc." as (acc. with or without DivaE4 or adv.4 often in D-vatE/ in later language also dat.4 to express contempt Kcf. A3n. F-P4 C>N4 e g. Dr2HyaM t;(ayaE DmanyeE4 L= # value empire at a straw =. i.e. # ma*e light of it ! DlaghuE DmanE4 and opp. to DbahuE4 or Ds2dhuE DmanE4 to thin* much or well of. praise4 approve" ib./ to thin* one.s self or be thought to be4 appear as4 pass for (nom./ also with DivaE" ib./ to be of opinion4 thin* fit or right MGh. %3v. Ic./ to agree or be of the same opinion with (acc." MGh./ to set the heart or mind on4 honour4 esteem (with DnauE4 disdain"4 hope or wish for (acc. or gen." ;). Ic. Ic./ to thin* of (in prayer Ic.4 either L= to remember4 meditate on =.4 or L= mention4 declare =.4 or L= excogitate4 invent =." ;). 2)./ to perceive4 observe4 leam4 *now4 understand4 comprehend (acc.4 )ed. also gen.". ;). Ic. Ic./ to offer4 present MGh.: &aus. (Dh3tup. xxxiv4 PW" Dm2nayatiE (ep. also D-teE/ aor. Dam#manatE/ Aass. Dm2nyateE"4 to honour4 esteem4 value highly (also with DuruE4 DbahuE and Ds2dhuE" 2). Ic. Ic./ (X." DstavibheE Dh3tup. xxxiii4 PO/ Dgarva*eE ib. )op.: Desid. (Dh3tup. xxiii4 P" Dm#m2MsateE (rarely D-tiE/ Dam#m2Msi$+h2sE $.Gr./ Dm#n2Msya:teE 2)./ DmimaMsateE4 Dmimani$ateE 1r."4 to reflect upon4 consider4 examine4 investigate 2). Gr. Ic./ to cali in Suestion4 doubt (L= with regard to =. loc." ib.: Desid. of Desid. Dmim2mi$ateE 1r.: #ntens. DmanmanyateE4 DmanmantiE ib. K&f. Ud.

DmanE/ 1*. T4 T4 IFP>>VWK>VP4 CN Rat. DmeminisseE4 DmonereE/ $lav. and Rith. Dmine:tiE/ 1oth. Dga-munanE/ 1erm4 DmeinenE/ \ng. DmeanE.N man.h ! to thin* mana ! Mind mana9 ! heart mana9prasaada9 ! satisfaction of the mind manana ! ;eflection manapravaaha ! $tream of thought manava9 ! Manus manave ! unto the father of man*ind (of the name )aivasvata" manas.h ! mind manasaM ! whose mind manasa9 ! more than the mind manasaa ! by the mind manasi ! in the mind mandaa*inii ! the ganges mandaan.h ! la8y to understand self-reali8ation mandaara ! mountain used by the gods to stir the cosmic ocean ma(Da ! m. n. (ifc. f. D2E" the scum of boiled rice (or any grain" (ir. 6ttarar. $us.r./ the thic* part of mil*4 cream4 $.ve6p. MGh. Ic. (cf. Ddadhi-m-E"/ the spirituous part of wine Ic. 9ariv. ;. (W. also L= foam or froth/ pith4 essence/ the head =."/ m. (only R." ;icinus &ommunis/ a species of potherb/ a frog (cf. Dma(D6*aE"/ ornament4 decoration/ a measure of weight (! O M3shas"/ (D2E" f. the emblic myrobalan tree R./ spirituous or vinous liSuor4 brandy R./ n. see Dnau-ma(Da:E. manda ! mf(D2E" n. slow4 tardy4 moving slowly or softly4 loitering4 idle4 la8y4 sluggish in (loc. or comp."4 apathetic4 phlegmatic4 indifferent to (dat." MGh. %3v. Ic./ wea*4 slight4 slac* (as a bow"4 dull4 faint (as light"4 low (as a voice"4 gentle (as rain or wind"4 feeble (as the digestive faculty" ib./ wea* i.e. tolerant4 indulgent to (loc." MGh./ dull-witted4 silly4 stupid4 foolish %athh6p. MGh. Ic./ unhappy4 miserable (R. ! D*;pa(aE" MGh. 9ariv./ languid4 ill4 sic* M3lav./ bad4 wic*ed M3r*A./ drun*en4 addicted to intoxication R./ ! D-mandraE R./ m. the planet $aturn )ar./ the (upper" apsis of a planet.s course or (according to some" its anomalistic motion $7ryas./ (. of Yama R./ a stupid or slow elephant R. (cf. DmandraE4 Dbhadra-mandaE4 Dm;ga-mandaE"/ the end of the world (! DpralayaE" R./ (D2E" f. a pot4 vessel4 in*stand R./ (. of D3*sh3yan5 &at./ (scil. DsaM*r2ntiE" a partic. astron. conHunction R./ (in music" (. of a $.ruti $ang5t./ n. the second change which ta*es place in

warm mil* when mixed with +a*ra R./ (DamE" ind. slowly4 tardily4 gradually4 slightly4 faintly4 softly (also DmandaE ibc.4 and Dmandam mandamE" MGh. %3v. Ic. ma(Dala ! mf(D2E"n. circular4 round )arGri$./ n. (rarely m. g. Dardharc2>diE4 and f. D#E g. Dganr2>diE" a dis* (esp. of the sun or moon"/ anything round (but in 9cat. also applied to anything triangular/ cf. Dma(Dala*aE"/ a circle (instr. L= in a circle =./ also L= the charmed cJcircle of a conHuror =."4 globe4 orb4 ring4 circumference4 ball4 wheel $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ the path or orbit of a heavenly body $7ryas./ a halo round the sun or moon )arGri$./ a ball for playing MGh./ a circular bandage (in surgery" $us.r./ (also n. pl." a sort of cutaneous eruption or leprosy with circular spot ib./ a round mole or mar* (caused by a finger-nail Ic." on the body R3thy. %3ty$.r. $ch./ a circular array of troops MGh. %3m./ a partic. attitude in shooting R./ a district4 arrondissement4 territory4 province4 country (often at the end of modern names e.g. &oro-mandal coast" #nscr. 2).Aaris.. MGh. Ic./ a surrounding district or neighbouring state4 the circle of a *ing.s near and distant neighbours (with whom he must maintain political and diplomatic relations/ : or W or C@ or even CF such neighbouring princes are enumerated" Mn. (esp. vii4 CO: Ic." Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ a multitude4 group4 band4 collection4 whole body4 society4 company Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ a division or boo* of the ;iig-veda (of which there are C@4 according to the authorship of the hymns/ these are divided into VO 2nuv3*as or lessons4 and these agan into C@C>4 or with the CC additional hymns into C@FV $u>*tas or hymns/ the other more mechanical division4 is into 2shtha*as4 2dhy3yas and )argas S.v." ;Ar3t. Griih. Ic./ m. a dog R./ a *ind of sna*e R./ (D#E" f. Aanicum Dactylon R./ &occulus &ordifolius Ghpr./ n. 6nguis 'doratus R./ a partic. oblation or sacrifice R. mandi ! 2 mathematical point that arises every day a certain number of hours after sunset. 6sed in \lectional 2strology or Muhurtha mandira ! abode ! n. any waiting or abiding-place4 habitation4 dwelling4 house4 palace4 temple4 town4 camp Ic. (ifc. dwelling in" MGh. %3v. Ic. K>VV4PN/ a stable for horses R. (cf. Dmandur2E"/ the body R./ m. the sea R./ the hollow or bac* of the *nee R./ (. of a 1andharva R. mandiira ! m. (prob." (. of a man %3ty$.r. (v.l. Dma1g#raE"/ n. w.r. for Dma-H#raE. mandire ! in the temple mangala ! auspicious !ma1gala n. (accord. to 6n. v4 >@ fr. Dma1gE" happiness4 felicity4 welfare4 bliss (also pl./ ifc. f. D2E" Mn. MGh. Ic./ anything auspicious or tending to a luc*y issue (e.g. a good omen4 a prayer4 benediction4 auspicious ornament or amulet4 a festival or any solemn ceremony on important occasions Ic./ cf. mfn. below" %aus.. MGh. %3v. Ic./ a good old custom A3r1ri. Mn./ a good wor* MGh. GhA./ (in music" a partic. composition $ang5t./ (. of the capital of 6dy3na Guddh./ m. (. of 2gni 1riihy3s./ of the planet Mars R./ of a *ing belonging to the race of Manu &at./ of a Guddha Ralit./ of a poet &at./ of a chief of the &3lu*yas ib./ the smell of Hasmine R./ (D2E" f. the white- and blue-flowering D7rv3 grass R./ a sort of %araJHa R./ turmeric R./ a faithful wife R./ (. of 6m3 9cat./ of Da*shsyani (as worshipped in 1ay3" &at./ of the mother of the Oth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5. R./ (D#E" f. g. Dgaur2>diE/ mf(D2E"n. auspicious4 luc*y 9cat./ having the scent of Hasmine R. mangalaM ! auspiciousness ma(inaaga ! m. (. of a sna*e-demon MGh. 9ariv./ m. or n. (M" (. of a sacred bathing-place MGh. ma(iniryaatana ! n. the restitution of a Hewel ;. ma(iindra ! m. L= Hewel-chief. =. a diamond AaJcar.

maaniindha ! m. (. of an astronomer (v.l. Dm2nindhaE/ cf. Dma(itthaE". m2nin ! C mfn. (fr. DmanE or fr. C. Dm2naE" thin*ing4 being of opinion %athh6p./ high-minded4 haughty4 proud towards (Dprat#E" or of (D-tasE" MGh. %3v. Ic./ highly honoured or esteemed ib./ (ifc." thin*ing (esp. one.s self" to be or have4 appearing as or passing for (see Ddar8an#ya-E4 Dpa(Dita-m-E Ic."/ highly esteeming or honouring (see f."/ m. Marsilia Dentata R./ (Din#E" f. a disdainful or sul*y woman %3v./ (ifc." the wife of (see Dmadhu-m2nin#E lit. L= highly esteeming her husband =."/ 2glaia 'dorata R./ a *ind of metre W. (prob. w.r. for Dm2lin#E"/ (. of an 2psaras )A./ of a daughter of )id7rastha and wife of ;3Hya-vardhana M3r*A. maanin ! F mfn. measuring4 applying a measure4 measurable )A. ma(Dita ! mfn. adorned4 decorated MGh. %aCv. Ic. / m. (with -ainas" (. of one of the CC 1anFsdhipas R. maniish ! lord of the mind maniishhi(a9 ! great sages or devotees maniishhi(aaM ! even for the great souls maniishitaa ! wisdom maniishhita ! (n" a wish maniishita ! mfn. desired4 wished maJHu: ! pleasing charming4 sweet manogataan.h ! of mental concoction manoHavaM ! having the speed of mind manobhi9 ! and mind manomani ! samadhi manora-(Hana ! entertainment4 pleasant to mind manoratha ! wish manorathaM ! according to my desires manorame ! another appellation to A2rvati here meaning Lpleasing to the mind. manohara ! beautiful mantavya9 ! is to be considered manthin ! mfn. sha*ing4 agitating Ghathth./ paining4 afflicting W./ m. $oma-Huice with meal mixed in it by stirring ;). +$. Gr. $.r$./ semen virile (cf. D6rdhva-m-E"/ (Din#E" f. a butter-vat R./ (. of one of the M3triis attending on $*anda MGh.

mantra ! spel ! m. (rarely n./ ifc. f. ZD2E"4 L= instrument of thought =.4 speech4 sacred text or speech4 a prayer or song of praise ;). 2). +$./ a )edic hymn or sacrificial formula4 that portion of the )eda which contains the texts called ZD;cE or ZDyaHusE or ZDs2manE (S.v." as opp. to the GraChmana and 6panishad portion (see #W. O Ic." Gr. 1rF$Pr$. Ic. K>VW4CN/ a sacred formula addressed to any individual deity (e.g. ZDomE ZD8iv2yaE ZDnama9E" ;+R. WC/ a mystical verse or magical formula (sometimes personified"4 incantation4 charm4 spell (esp. in modern times employed by the $PaC*tas to acSuire superhuman powers/ the primary Mantras being held to be >@ millions in number and the secondary innumerable ;+R. C?>-F@F" ;). (i4 C:>4 :" 2CsPv$Pr. Mn. %athaCs. $usPr./ cousultation4 resolution4 counsel4 advice4 plan4 design4 secret ;). Ic. Ic./ (. of )ishnFu )ishnF./ of $Piva MGh./ (in astrol." the fifth mansion )arYogay. mantra9 ! transcendental chant mantrayate ! (C@ ap" to consult mantrahiinaM ! with no chanting of the )edic hymns manthati ! to churn (as in to get butter from curds" manmatha! god of love4 &upid ! m. (either an intens. form fr. ZDmathE4 or fr. ZDmanE ! Z DmanasE B ZDmathaE4 L= agitating =./ cf. ZDmandehaE and ZDmandh2t;E" love or the god of love4 amorous passion or desire (ifc. f. ZD2E" MGh. %aCv. Ic./ <eronia \lephantum R./ the F?th (Prd" year in a W@ years =. cycle of -upiter )arGrF$./ (. of a physician and various other men &at./ (Z D2E" f. (. of DaC*shaCyanFiC ib. manmanaa9 ! always thin*ing of Me manmayaa ! fully in Me manu ! father of the human race manu9 ! the father of man*ind manushhya ! man manushhyalo*e ! in the world of human society manushhyaa9 ! all men manushhyaa(aaM ! of such men manushhyeshhu ! in human society manya ! mfn. (only ifc./ cf. A3n. P-F4 VP/ vi4 P4 WV $ch." thin*ing one.s self to be4 passing for4 appearing as (see D*2lim-E4 Ddhanyam-E4 Dnaram-mE Ic." ma:nyaa ! f. du. and pl. the bac* or the nape of the nec* (musculus cucullaris or trape8ius" 2). )$. $us.r./ m. (l" the middle of an elephant.s goad R. manyate ! (: ap" to thin*4 to believe manyante ! thin*

manyase ! you so thin* manye ! thin* manyeta ! thin*s manyu ! m. (R. also f." spirit4 mind4 mood4 mettle (as of horses" ;). +$. Gr./ high spirit or temper4 ardour4 8eal4 passion ;). Ic. Ic./ rage4 fury4 wrath4 anger4 indignation ib. (also personified4 esp. as 2gni or %3ma or as a ;udra/ DmanyuME D*;E4 with loc. or acc. with DpratiE4 L= to vent one.s anger on4 be angry with =."/ grief4 sorrow4 distress4 affliction MGh. %3v. Ic./ sacrifice (alac./ (. of a *ing (son of )itatha" GhA./ (with Dt2pasaE"(. of the author of ;). x4 VP/ V:/ (with Dv2si$+haE"(. of the author of ;). ix4 ?>4 C@-CF. D-ta:sE ind. from anger4 in a rage 2). mama ! mine mamaapi ! even my maunaM ! silence mauni ! silent m-(Hushhaa ! (f" a box mara*ata ! n. an emerald ;. )ar. AaJcat. Ic. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. DsmaragdusE. mara(a ! death mara(aM ! death mara(aat.h ! than death mariicha ! a name of $un mariichi ! rays mariichi9 ! Marici mariichi*aa ! (f" chillies mariichimaalin.h ! (adH" garlanded with rays4 sun mara*ata n. an emerald ;. )ar. AaJcat. Ic. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. DsmaragdusE. marsha m. ( Dm;$E" patience4 endurance R. (cf. Da-E and Ddur-mar$aE". martya ! mfn. who or what must die4 mortal Gr. %aus../ m. a mortal4 man4 person ;). Ic. Ic./ the world of mortals4 the earth R./ (D2E" f. dying4 death (see Dputra-marty2E"/ n. that which is mortal4 the body GhA. maru ! desert

marut ! m. pl. (prob. the L= flashing or shining ones =./ cf. Dmar#ciE and 1*. T" the storm-gods (#ndra.s IFP??:VK>?@4FN companions and sometimes e.g. ;agh. xii4 C@C ! Ddev29E4 the gods or deities in general/ said in the )eda to be the sons of ;udra and Ariis.ni S.v.4 or the children of heaven or of ocean/ and described as armed with golden weapons i.e. lightnings and thunderbolts4 as having iron teeth and roaring li*e lions4 as residing in the north4 as riding in golden cars drawn by ruddy horses sometimes called Ariishat5h S.v./ they are rec*oned in (aigh. v4 O among the gods of the middle sphere4 and in ;). viii4 ?W4 V are held to be three times sixty in number/ in the later literature they are the children of Diti4 either seven or seven times seven in number4 and are sometimes said to be led by M3taris.van" ;). Ic. Ic./ the god of the wind (father of 9anumat and regent of the north-west Suarter of the s*y" %ir. ;3Hat. (cf. comp."/ wind4 air4 breath (also applied to the five winds in the body" %3v. Aur. Ic./ a species of plant Ghpr./ ! D;tviHE (aigh. iii4 CV/ gold ib. i4 F/ beauty ib. iii4 >/ (. of a $3dhya 9ariv./ of the prince Griihad-ratha Maitr6p./ f. +rigonella &orniculata R./ n. a *ind of fragrant substance (! Dgranthi-par(aE" R. marut.h ! wind maruta9 ! the forty-nine Maruts (demigods of the wind" marutta ! (! Dmarud-dattaE accord. to Aat. on A3n. C-:4 OV. O? )3rtt. :" m. (. of various *ings Gr. $.3n*h$.r. Ic./ wind4 a gale (M" W. marutaaM ! in the air or thoro. the air marubhuumi9 ! (m" desert4 barren land marHaara9 ! (m" cat martya ! mortal martyalo*aM ! to the mortal earth martyeshhu ! among those subHect to death masa ! m. measure4 weight W. masha*a ! gnat4 small fly masha*a9 ! (m" mosSuito masha*aHaala9 ! (m" mosSuito net mashii ! (f" in* mat.h ! upon Me (%;ishh(a" mata ! DmataM-gaE Ic. see under DmanE4 p. >VP4 col. C. mata! 'pinion ! mfn. thought4 believed4 imagined4 supposed4 understood ;). Ic. Ic./ regarded or considered as4 ta*en or passing for (nom. or adv." Mn. MGh. Ic./ thought fit or right4 approved Y3HJ. %3v. %3m./ honoured4 esteemed4 respected4 li*ed (with gen. A3n. P-F4 CVV" ;agh. %3m./ desired4 intended ;./ m. (. of a son of $.ambara 9ariv. (v.l. DmanaE"/ n. a thought4 idea4 opinion4 sentiment4 view4 belief. doctrine MGh. %3v. Ic./ intention4 design4 purpose4 wish MGh. GhA./ commendation4 approbation4 sanction R./ *nowledge W./ agallochum R.

mataM ! inHunctions mata9 ! (f" mother mataa ! is considered mataa9 ! are considered mati ! (in $.Gr. also Dma:tiE" f. devotion4 prayer4 worship4 hymn4 sacred utterance ;). )$./ thought4 design4 intention4 resolution4 determination4 inclination4 wish4 desire (with loc. dat. or inf." ;). Ic. Ic. (Dmaty2E ind. wittingly4 *nowingly4 purposely/ DmatiME D*;E or Ddh2E or Ddh;E or D2-dh2E or Dsam2-dh2E or D2-sth2E or Dsam-2-sth2E4 with loc. dat. acc. with DpratiE4 or DarthamE ifc.4 to set the heart on4 ma*e up one.s mind4 resolve4 determine/ DmatimE with &aus. of Dni-v;tE and abl. of a verbal noun4 to give up the idea of/ D2hita-matiE ifc. -having resolved upon/ Dviniv;tta-matiE with abl. ! having desisted from"/ opinion4 notion4 idea4 belief4 conviction4 view4 creed $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic. (Dmaty2E ind. at will/ ifc.4 L= under the idea of =. e.g. Dvy2ghra-m-E4 L= under the idea of its being a tiger =."/ the mind4 perception4 understanding4 intelligence4 sense4 Hudgment $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (in ;). also L= that which is sensible =.4 intelligent4 mindful4 applied to 2diti4 #ndra and 2gni"/ esteem4 respect4 regard %ir./ memory4 remembrance R./ 'pinion personified (and identified with $ubala>tmaH3 as one of the mothers of the five sons of A3ndu4 or regarded as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of $oma4 or as the wife of )ive*a" MGh. 9ariv. Arab./ a *ind of vegetable or pot-herb R./ m. (. of a *ing Guddh. K&f. Rat. DmensE/ 2ngl. $ax. Dge-myndE/ \ng. DmindE.N matiM ! intellect mati9 ! intellect4 thought4 opinion matiraapaneyaa ! mati9 B 2paney2:mind B to be led matirbhinna9 ! mind Bdifferent (different opinions or views" matirmama ! my opinion mate ! in the opinion mat*arma ! My wor* mat*arma*rit.h ! engaged in doing My wor* mat*u(a ! bed-bug mat*u(a9 ! (m" bedbug4 *hatamal matparaM ! subordinate to Me matpara9 ! in relationship with Me matparama9 ! considering Me the $upreme matparamaa9 ! ta*ing Me4 the $upreme Rord4 as everything

matparaa9 ! being attached to Me matparaaya(a9 ! devoted to Me matprasaadaat.h ! by My mercy matri ! mother matsa.nsthaaM ! the spiritual s*y (the *ingdom of 1od" matsara ! 2nger4 -ealousy4 \nvy4 9ostility matsthaani ! in Me matsya ! a fish matsya(Dii ! (n" molasses matsyaasana ! the fish posture matsyendraasana ! the posture of Matsyendra matta9 ! ()G" beyond Me/ from me4 than me ! mfn. excited with Hoy4 overHoyed4 delighted4 drun*4 intoxicated (lit. and fig." 2). Ic. Ic./ excited by sexual passion or desire4 in rut4 ruttish (as an elephant" MGh. ;. Ic./ furious4 mad4 insane ib./ m. a buffalo R./ the #ndian cuc*oo R./ a drun*ard R./ a ruttish or furious elephant R./ a madman R./ a thorn-apple R./ (. of a ;aC*shasa ;./ (ZD2E" f. any intoxicating drin*4 spirituous or vinous liSuor R./ (. of a metre &ol. Kcf. Rat. DmattusE4 drun*N. maturaa ! the city of mathura matvaa ! having thought4 thin*ing that mauna ! m. (fr. DmuniE" a patr. Xs.v$.r./ pl. (. of a dynasty )A./ (D#E" f. (. of the COth day in the dar* half of the month Ah3lguna (when a partic. form of ablution is performed in silence" &ol./ n. the office or position of a Muni or holy sage $.Gr. MGh. KVP>4 CN/ silence4 taciturnity &h6p. Mn. MGh. Ic. (DmaunaME with D*;E4 or Dvi-dh2E or Dsam-2-carE4 to observe silence4 hold one.s tongue". maya ! mf(D#E"n. consisting or made of orpiment %um. maya ! C m. (P. Dm2E" (. of an 2sura (the artificer or architect of the Daityas4 also versed in magic4 astronomy and military science" MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of various teachers and authors (esp. of an astronomer and a poet" &at./ (D2E" f. medical treatment R. QQ ! F m. (prob. fr. F. Dm2E" a horse )$./ a camel R./ a mule R./ (D#E" f. a mare R3thy. $ch. K>V?4 FN QQP m. (C. Dm#E" hurting4 inHuring W. mayaa ! by me4 ): magic maya9 ! full of mayaM ! full of/completely filled ) possessing4 consisting4 fully engaged in4 pervaded by4 made of4 sum total

mayas n. (prob. fr. P. Dm2E" refreshment4 enHoyment4 pleasure4 delight ;). )$. +Gr. ma:yas-*ara: mfn. causing enHoyment4 giving pleasure )$. mayata! prasmayata- prasada! grace maye: ) : consists of4 made of4 in the form of4 situated in4 full of4 filled with4. affected by mayi ! in myself mayuraasana ! the peacoc* posture mayuura ! a peacoc* mayuura9 ! (m" peacoc* mayyasahishh(u ! mayiBasahishh(u94 in meBintolerant me ! mine megha ! cloud meda9 ! (neu" fat medas ! n. fat4 marrow4 lymph (as one of the > Dh3tus4 S.v./ its proper seat is said to be the abdomen" ;). Ic. Ic./ excessive fatness4 corpulence $.3rng$./ a mystical term for the letter DvE 6p. medhayaa ! (fem.instr.$"intellect medhaa ! (f" memory4 ability to remember things medhaavaan.h ! well- read man4 intellectual medhaavii ! intelligent me*hala !m. or n. a girdle4 belt ;./ m. pl. (. of a people )arGri$. (prob. w.r. for Dme*alaE"/ (D2E" f. see below me*halaa ! f. a girdle4 belt4 8one (as worm by men or women4 but esp. that worn by the men of the first three classes/ accord. to Mn. ii4 :F that of a Gr3hman ought to be of Dmu-HaE Kaccord. to ii4 CW? ! DyaH-o>pav#taE S.v.N/ that of a %shatriya4 of Dm6rv2E/ that of a )ais.ya4 of D8a(aE or hemp4 #.W. p. F:@" 2). Ic/ Ic./ the girth of a horse %ath3s./ a band or fillet R./ (ifc. f. D2E" anything girding or surrounding (cf. Ds2gara-m-E"/ investiture with the girdle and the ceremony connected with it )arGri$./ a sword-belt4 baldric R./ a sword-*not or string fastened to the hilt R./ the cords or lines drawn round an altar (on the four sides of the hole or receptacle in which the sacrificial fire is deposited" GhA./ the hips (as the place of the girdle" R./ the slope of a mountain (cf. DnetambaE" %3lid./ a partic. part of the fire-receptacle 9cat./ 9emionitis &ordifolia R./ (. of the river (arma-d3 (prob. w.r. for Dme*al2E" R./ of a place (M" )3s.4 #ntrod./ of various women )iddh. %ath3s. meru9 ! Meru

meruda(Da ! the spinal column meshha ! <irst Uodiacal sign 2ries mesha ! m. (F. Dmi$E" a ram4 sheep (in the older language applied also to a fleece or anything woollen" ;). Ic. Ic./ the sign of the 8odiac 2ries or the first arc of P@ degrees in a circle $7ryas. )ar. GhA./ a species of plant $us.r./ (. of a partic. demon R. (cf. DneHam-E"/ (D2E" f. small cardamoms R./ (D#E" f. (cf. Dme:8#E" a ewe ;). )$. %aus../ (ardostachys -atamansi R./ Dalbergia 'ugeinensis R. meshha9 ! (m" sheep miiDhvas ! mf(ZDu:$iE"n. (declined li*e a pf. p./ nom4 ZDm#DhvanE voc. ZDm#DhvasE dat. Z Dm#Dhu:$e-E or ZDm#Rhu:$eE Ic."4 bestowing richly4 bountiful4 liberal ;. ). Ic. Ic./ (ZDu$#E" f. (. of DeviC (the wife of #CsPaCna" 2Cp1rF. miimaaMsaa ! f. profound thought or reflection or &onsideration4 investigation4 examination4 discussion $.Gr. +Xr./ theory (cf. D*2vya-m-E"/ L= examination of the )edic text =.(. of one of the P great divisions of orthodox 9ind7 philosophy (divided into F systems4 vi8. the A7rva-m5n3ns3 or %arma-m5m3ns3 by -amini4 concerning itself chiefly with the correct incalled the Mim3ns3/ and the 6ttara-mim3ns3 or Grahma-mJmim3ns3 or $.3r5ra*a-mJmim3ns3 by G3dar3yana4 commonly styled the )eda>nta and dealing chiefly with the nature of GrahmaV or the one universal $pirit" #W. :W/ ?V Ic. misha : . rivalry4 emulation R./ the son of a %shatriya and a low woman R./ n. false appearance4 fraud4 deceit (Dmi$e(aE or Dmi$2tE or D-tasE or ifc. under the pretext of" %3v. %ath3s. ;3Hat. mita: fixed4 set up4 founded4 established ;). 2). $3n*h$.r./ firm4 strong (see comp."/ cast4 thrown4 scattered W. mita ! measured4 meted out4 measured or limited by i.e. eSual to (instr. or comp." $7ryas. )arGri$. GhA./ containing a partic. measure i.e. measuring4 consisting of (acc." ;Ar3t./ Gharthr. (v.l."/ measured4 moderate4 scanty4 frugal4 little4 short4 brief. #nscr. Mn. %3v. Ic./ measured i.e. investigated4 *nown (see. Dlo*aE"/ m. (. of a divine being (associated with $ammita" Y3HJ./ of a ;iishi in the third Manv-antara )A. mitra ! (neut" friend ! C m. (orig. ZDmit-traE4 fr. ZDmithE or ZDmidE/ cf. ZDmedinE" a friend4 companion4 associate ;). 2). (in later language mostly n."/ (. of an 2Cditya (generally invo*ed together with )arunFa cf. ZDmitr2-v-E4 and often associated with 2ryaman S.v./ Mitra is extolled alone in ;). iii4 O?4 and there described as calling men to activity4 sustaining earth and s*y and beholding all creatures with unwin*ing eye/ in later times he is considered as the deity of the constellation 2nuraCdhaC4 and father of 6tsarga" ;). Ic. Ic./ the sun %aCv. Ic. (cf. comp."/ (. of a Marut 9ariv./ of a son of )asishtFha and various other men Aur./ of the third MuhuCrta R./ du. ! ZDmitra:-varu(aE ;)./ (ZD2E"4f. (. of an 2psaras MGh. (G. ZDcitr2E"/ of the mother of Maitreya and MaitreyiC $PamF*. on &h6p. GhA./ of the mother of $Patru-ghna (! ZDsu-mitr2E" R. (W. Z D#E"/ n. friendship ;)./ a friend4 companion (cf. m. above" +$. Ic4 Ic./ (with ZDaurasaE" a friend connected by blood-relationship 9it./ an ally (a prince whose territory adHoins that of an immediate neighbour who is called ZDariE4 enemy. Mn. vii4 COV Ic.4 in this meaning also applied to planets )arGrF$."/ a companion to ! resemblance of (gen./ ifc. ! resembling4 li*e" GaClar. )car./ (. of the god Mitra (enumerated among the C@ fires" MGh./ a partic. mode of fighting 9ariv. (v.l. for ZDbhinnaE". mitra ! F (om. A. ZDmitratiE4 to act in a friendly manner $Pat

mitrataa ! f. friendship (D-tam sampr2>pta9E4 one whd has become a friend" MGh. AaJcat. Ic./ eSualness4 li*eness with (comp" )car. mitratva ! n. friendship +$. AaJcat. Ic. mitradhita ! (Dmitra:-E" n. (;)." or (Dmitra:-E" f. (ib." Mor (Dmitra:-E" f. (ib." Mor n. ()$. $.Gr." a covenant or contract of friendship. mitradheya ! n. ()$. $.Gr." a covenant or contract of friendship. mitrapati ! m. lord of friends or of friendship ;). mitrabheda ! m. separation of frJfriend4 breach of friendship MGh. %3m. Ic./ (. of the first boo* of the AaJca-tantra. mitradrohe ! in Suarreling with friends mitre ! in (towards" the friend mithuna ! $exual union. +he Uodiacal sign 1emini miththyaachaara(i ! adH. living in the falsehood miththyaavaadii ! adH. adherent to improper philosophy mithyaa ! (fem.nom.$"false/ unreal mithyaachaara9 ! pretender mithyaa1Yaanena ! (instr." through false *nowledge mithyaishha9 ! this is all false mimaaM ! this mimaa.nsaa ! one of the schools (systems" of #ndian philosophy milati ! ( W pp" to Hoin4 meet mis.raM ! mixed/ ! mf(D2:E"n. (prob. fr. a #ost Dmi8E cf. under Dmi*$E" mixed4 mingled4 blended4 combined ;). Ic. Ic. (Dvac2Msi mi8r2E C. D*;E 2. D-*;(uteE4 to mingle words4 tal* together ;). x4 ?P4 C" KVCV4 CN/ manifold4 diverse4 various +$. Ic. Ic./ mixed or connected or furnished with4 accompanied by (instr. with or without DsamamE gen. or comp./ rarely Dmi8raE ibc. cf. Dmi8ra-v2taE" )$. Ic. Ic./ pl. (ifc. after honorific epithets ! Ic./ e.g. D2rya-mi8r29E4 respectable or honourable people Ic./ often also in sg. ifc. and rarely ibc. with proper names by way of respect cf. D*;$(a-E4 Dmadhu-mE and comp. below"/ mixing4 adulterating: (cf. Ddh2nyam-E"/ m. a *ind of elephant R./ (in music" a *ind of measure $ang5t./ (. of various authors and other men (also abbreviation for some names ending in Dmi8raE e.g. for Madana-4 Mitra-4 )3caspati-mJis.ra" &at./ n. principal and interest Ralit. (cf. D-dhanaE"/ a species of radish R. mishrayati ! to mix

mihira ! sun miina ! +he Uodiacal sign Aisces mle.nchchha ! adH. barbarian mleccha ! m. a foreigner4 barbarian4 non-2ryan4 man of an outcast race4 any person who does not spea* $ans*riit and does not conform to the usual 9ind7 institutions $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (D#E f."/ a person who lives by agriculture or by ma*ing weapons R./ a wic*ed or bad man4 sinner R./ ignorance of $ans*riit4 barbarism (y3yam. $ch./ n. copper R./ vermilion R. mogha ! (or Dmogha:E Maitr$." mf(D2E"n. (C. DmuhE" vain4 fruitlets4 useless4 unsuccessful4 unprofitable (ibc. and DamE ind. in vain4 uselessly4 without cause" ;). Ic. Ic./ left4 abandoned MGh./ idle ib./ m. a fence4 hedge R./ (D2E" f. Gignonia $uaveolens R./ \mbelia ;ibes R. mogha*armaa(a9 ! baffled in fruitive activities moghaM ! uselessly mogha1Yaanaa9 ! baffled in *nowledge moghaashaa9 ! baffled in their hopes mochaya ! (verbal stem" to ma*e free moda*a ! with the sweetened rice-balls modate ! (Cap" to reHoice4 to be happy modishhye ! # shall reHoice moha ! temptation ! m. (C. DmuhE/ ifc. f. D2E" loss of consciousness4 bewilderment4 perplexity4 distraction4 infatuation4 delusion4 error4 folly 2). Ic. Ic. (Dmoham-br6E4 to say anything that leads to error/ DmohaM-y2E4 to fall into error/ Dmoh2tE ind. through folly or ignorance"/ fainting4 stupefaction4 a swoon MGh. %3v. Ic./ (in phil." dar*ness or delusion of mind (preventing the discernment of truth and leading men to believe in the reality of worldly obHects"/ (with Guddhists" ignorance (one of the three roots of vice Dharmas. CP?"/ a magical art employed to bewilder an enemy (! DmohanaE" &at./ wonder4 ama8ement R./ #nfatuation personified (as the offspring of Grahm3" )A. mohaM ! infatuation moha9 ! illusion mohanaM ! the delusion mohayasi ! You are bewildering mohaat.h ! by illusion mohaaddaasyati ! out of infatuationB will give

mohaaveshaM ! infatuated state(mohaB2veshaM-sei8ure" mohitaM ! deluded mohitaa9 ! are bewildered mohiniiM ! bewildering mohena ! by the illusion mohau ! and illusion mo*sha ! emancipation of the soul from rebirth mo*shaM ! the liberation mo*sha*aan*shibhi9 ! by those who actually desire liberation mo*shayishhyaami ! will deliver mo*shaaya ! for the purpose of liberation mo*shyase ! you will be liberated mriyate ! dies mriDa mfn. showing compassion or mercy4 gracious %3thh. Xs.v1ri./ m. (. of 2gni at the A7rna>huti 1riihy3s./ of $.iva $.ivag./ (D2E or D#E" f. (. of A3rvati R. mridaa ! f. clay4 loam4 earth $.vet6p. mriga ! animal ! m. (prob. L= ranger =.4 L= rover =." a forest animal or wild beast4 game of any *ind4 (esp." a deer4 fawn4 ga8elle4 antelope4 stag4 mus*-deer ;). Ic. Ic./ the deer or antelope in the moon (i.e. the spots on the dis* supposed to resemble those of an antelope as well as a hare"/ the dJdis* or antJantelope in the s*y (either the (a*shatra Mriiga-s.iras or the sign of the 8odiac &apricorn/ also in general the C@th arc of P@ degrees in a circle" $7ryas. )arGri$. Ic./ an elephant with partic. mar*s (accord. to R. L= one the secondary mar*s of whose body are small =." ;. )ar./ a large soaring bird ;). i4 CVF4 > Ic./ (. of a demon or )riitra in the form of a deer slain by #ndra ib. i4 V@4 > Ic./ of a celestial being (occupying a partic. place in an astrol. house divided into VC compartments" )arGri$. 9cat./ of a partic. class of men whose conduct in coitus resembles that of the roebuc* R./ of the district in $.a*a-dv5pa inhabited principally by Gr3hdvipa themselves )A. (v.l. DmagaE"/ of a horse of the Moou )A./ mus* (! Dm;ga-n2bhiE or D-madaE" )arGri$./ a partic. 2Ha-p3ia sacrifice R./ search4 see*ing4 as*ing4 reSuesting R./ (D2E" f. ! Dm;ga-v#th#E R./ (D#E" f. a female deer or antelope4 doe 9ariv. ;. Ic./ (. of the mythical progenitress of antelopes MGh. ;. Aur./ a partic. class of women R./ a *ind of metre &ol./ a partic. gait of a dancing girl $ang5t./ demoniacal possession4 epilepsy R. mriga-trishh(i*aa ! mirage mrigaa(aaM ! of animals mrige.ndrataa ! the nature of the *ing of animals

mrigya ! mfn. to be hunted after or sought for or found out %3v. Aur./ to be striven after or aimed at (Da-m-E". %um./ to be investigated4 Suestionable4 uncertain )3m. mrigendra9 ! the lion mri(aala ! soft mri$+a ! mfn. (for F. see p. VPC4 col. C." washed4 cleansed4 polished4 clean4 pure (lit. and fig." ;). Ic. Ic./ smeared4 besmeared with (instr." ;. (aish./ prepared4 dressed4 savoury4 dainty ;. 9ariv. )ar. (cf. Dmi$+aE"/ sweet4 pleasant4 agreeable MGh. %3v. Ic./ n. pepper R. mrishaa ind. in vain4 uselessly4 to no purpose ;). Ic. Ic./ wrongly4 fabely4 feignedly4 lyingly 2). Ic. Ic. (with D*;E4 to feign/ with DH-2E or DmanE4 to consider false or untrue/ Dm;$ai?vaE DtatE4 that is wrong/ Dvaran#yam m;$2 budhai9E4 untruthfulness is to be avoided by the wise"/ L= 6ntruth =. personified as the wife of 2-dharma GhA. mrita ! Dead mritaM ! dead mritasya ! of the dead mritaasana ! the corpse posture mritti*aa ! mud mrityu ! of death mrityu-bhaava ! 9ouse of Death or the Vth mrityuM ! death mrityu9 ! death mrityuu ! death mrityo9 ! (masc.poss.$" death.s mrida.nga ! drum mridanga ! Drum mriduu ! soft mriyate ! (W ap" to die mriishati ! (W pp" to ponder4 to reflectmauna ! silence muchyante ! get relief mucu+# f. a pair of forceps )3gbh./ (also D-+iE" a closed hand4 fist R./ snapping the fingers R.

muculinda m. a *ind of big orange R. (cf. DmucalindaE and Dmucilind mudaa ! pleasure4 Hoy4 gladness mudhaa ! ind. ( DmuhE" in vain4 uselessly4 to no purpose MGh. %3v. Ic./ falsely4 wrongly4 Ghaflri. (v.l." mudita ! delight mudgara ! hammer4 mallet mudgara9 ! (m" hammer mudra(a ! printing4 publication mudraa ! a seal4 postures especially with hands and face ! f. (fr. DmudraE see above" a seal or any instrument used for sealing or stamping4 a seal-ring4 signet-ring (cf. Da1guli-m-E"4 any ring MGh. %3v. Ic./ type for printing or instrument for lithographing R./ the stamp or impression made by a seal Ic./ any stamp or print or mar* or impression MGh. %3v. Ic./ a stamped coin4 piece of money4 rupee4 cash4 medal R./ an image4 sign4 badge4 to*en (esp. a to*en or mar* of divine attributes impressed upon the body" %3v. Aur. ;3Hat./ authori8ation4 a pass4 passport (as given by a seal" Mudr./ shutting4 closing (as of the eyes or lips gen. or comp." %3v./ a loc*4 stopper4 bung 2mar. Ghpr./ a mystery &at./ (. of partic. positions or intertwinings of the fingers (F: in number4 commonly practised in religious worship4 and supposed to possess an occult meaning and magical efficacy Das.. $arvad. %3rand. ;+R. F@:/ :@W"/ a partic. branch of education (L= rec*oning by the fingers =." Divy2>v./ parched or fried grain (as used in the $.3*ta or +3ntri* ceremonial" ;+R. C?F/ (in rhet." the natural expression of things by words4 calling things by their right names %uval./ (in music" a dance accordant with tradition $ang5t. mudra ! mfn. Hoyous4 glad 2)./ (D2E". f. see Dmudr2E below. mugdha ! gone astray4 lost4 perplexed4 bewildered4 foolish4 ignorant4 silly4 inexperienced4 simple4 innocent4 artless4 attractive or charming (from youthfulness"4 lovely4 beautiful4 tender4 young4 a young and beautiful female muhu ! or ind. suddenly4 in a moment ;). $PGr. mu-(chati ! (W pp" to loosen mu*ulam.h ! (n" a bud mu*ta ! liberated mu*taM ! liberated mu*ta9 ! released mu*taQ-hastaQ-shirshhaasana ! the freehand headstand posture mu*tasanga9 ! liberated from association mu*tasya ! of the liberated

mu*taanaaM ! pearls or released mu*taasana ! the liberated posture mu*tiM ! salvation/freedom mu*tvaa ! Suitting mu*ha ! mouth mu*haM ! mouth mu*hadvaaram.h ! (n" the main entrance gate (of a house" mu*hapu+ale*ha9 ! (m" cover story mu*haani ! faces mu*he ! through the mouth mu*hyaM ! the chief mu*hya ! mf(D2E"n. being in or coming from or belonging to the mouth or face 2). Ic. Ic./ being at the head or at the beginning4 first4 principal4 chief4 eminent (ifc. ! the first or best or chief among4 rarely ! Dmu*haE or D2diE S.v." +$. Ic. Ic./ m. a leader4 guide %3m./ (. of a tutelary deity (presiding over one of the VC or WP divisions or Aadas of an astrological house" )arGri$. 9cat./ pl. a class of gods under Manu $3varni Aur./ (D2E" f. (. of the residence of )aruna )A./ n. an essential rite W./ reading or teaching the )edas ib./ the month rec*oned from new moon to new moon ib./ moustache 1al. mulaalin ! m. or Dmul2liE f. (prob." a species of edible lotus 2). mu(DaM ! head mu(Dii ! shaven head munaya9 ! the sages muni9 ! a sage muniinaaM ! of the sages mune9 ! sage mumu*shubhi9 ! who attained liberation mumocha ! left4 gave up mura ! C n. encompassing4 surrounding R./ (D2E" f. see F. DmuraE. QQF m. (. of a Daitya slain by %riishna MGh. 9ariv. GhA. (cf. DmuruE"/ (D2E" f. a species of fragrant plant (named after the Daitya" Ghpr./ said to be the (. of the wife of (anda and mother of &audragupta )A./ n. see under C4 DmuraE.

murabhit.h ! one who has *illed Mura - Rord )ishnu muralii ! flute muraliidhara ! one who holds flute attribute to %rishna muraari ! the enemy of LMura. (Rord %rishna"mur2ri ! m. L= enemy of Mura =.(. of %riishna or )ishnu %3v. Aur. %ath3s./ (. of the author of the Mura>ri-n3tha*a or 2nargha-r3ghava/ of a $ch. on the %3tantra grammar and other authors Ic. (also with Dp2>+ha*aE4 Dbha++aE4 Dmi8raE Ic." &at./ D-guptaE m. (. of a disciple of &aitanya &at./ D-n2+a*aE n. Mura>ri.s drama i.e. 2narghar3ghava (D-vy2*hy2E4 f. and D-vy2*hy2-p6r(a-sarasvat#E f. (. of &omms4 on it"/ D-mi8r#yaE n. (. of w*./ D-vlHayaE n. (. of a drama by %riishna-*avi (son of (rii-sinha"/ D-8r#-patiE m. (with Ds2vabhaumaE" (. of an author &at. muraare ! 'h Mura.s enemy_(%rishh(a" murchhaa ! mind-fainting muru ! m. (. of a country MGh./ of a Daitya (! DmuraE" MGh. (&. DmaruE" 9ariv. )A./ a species of plant (in explanation of Dmaurv#E" A3r1ri. $ch./ a *ind of iron R./ (D6E" f. (in music" a *ind of dance $ang5t. mushh+i9 ! (m" fist mushita ! mfn. stolen4 robbed4 carried off ;). Ic. Ic./ plundered4 stripped4 na*ed $.Gr. 1ri$./ bereft or deprived of4 free from (acc. " ;)./ removed4 destroyed4 annihilated ;atna>v. %ath3s./ blinded4 obscured MGh./ sei8ed4 ravished4 captivated4 enraptured MGh. %3v. Ic./ surpassed4 excelled %3vya>d./ deceived4 cheated ;atna>v. GhA./ made fun of ;3Hat. musala ! pestle ! m. n. (often spelt Dmu8alaE or Dmu$alaE/ cf. 6n. i4 C@V $ch." a pestle4 (esp." a wooden pestle used for cleaning rice 2). Ic4 Ic./ a mace4 club Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. Dca*ra-m-E"/ the clapper of a bell %ath3s./ a partic. surgical instrument $us.r./ a partic. constellation )arGri$./ the FFnd astron. Yoga or division of the mooJs path MW./ m. (. of a son of )is.3mitra MGh./ (D#E" f. &urculigo 'rclnoides R./ $alvinia &ucullata R./ a house-li8ard R./ an alligator R. muslima ! Muslim muhurmuhu9 ! repeatedly muhyati ! (: pp" to faint muhyanti ! are bewildered mu*shiya ! release ()erb" muu*a ! dumb muuDha ! foolish person muuDha9 ! the fool muuDhamate ! '4 foolish mind_

muuDhayonishhu ! in animal species muuDhaa ! fools muuDhaa9 ! foolish men muudha ! foolish man muuDha ! mfn. stupefied4 bewildered4 perplexed4 confused4 uncertain or at a loss about (loc. or comp." 2). Ic.Ic./ stupid4 foolish4 dull4 silly4 simple Mn. MGh. Ic./ swooned4 indolent R./ gone astray or adrift 2s.v1ri./ driven out of its course (as a ship" ;./ wrong4 out of the right place (as the fetus in delivery" $us.r./ not to be ascertained4 not clear4 indistinct Xpast. ;./ perplexing4 confounding )A./ m. a fool4 dolt MGh. %3v. Ic./ pl. (in $3n*hya" (. of the elements +attvas./ n. confusion of mind $arvad. muuDha ! Dm6Dha-garbhaE Ic. see col. F muura: ! C mf(D2E"n. (either ! Dm6DhaE or fr. Dm;;E" dull4 stupid4 foolish ;). AaJcavGr. QQ! F mfn. (fr. C. Dm6E ! Dm#vE" rushing4 impetuous (said of #ndra.s horses" ;). iii :P4 W ($3y. ! Dm2ra*aE". QQ ! P n. (prob. also fr. C. Dm6E and meaning L= something firm and fixed =. cf. %3s.. on A3n. V-F4 CV" ! Dm6laE4 a root 2). i4 FV4 P. muur*ha ! fool ! mf(D2:E"n. stupid4 foolish4 silly4 dull +$. Mn. Ic./ inexperienced in (loc." %ath3s./ ! Dgayatr#-rahitaE or Ds2>rtha-g2yatr#-rahitaE R./ m. a fool4 bloc*head Ghartri./ Ahaseolus ;adiatus R./ (. of a poet &at. muurtaya9 ! forms muurti ! idol ! f. any solid body or material form4 (pl. material elements4 solid particles/ ifc. ! consisting or formed of" 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ embodiment4 manifestation4 incarnation4 personification +Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic. (esp. of $.iva 9cat."/ anything which has definite shape or limits (in phil. as mind and the : elements earth4 air4 fire4 water4 but not D2*28aE4 ether #W. OF n. C"4 a person4 form4 figure4 appearance MGh. %3v. Ic./ an image4 idol4 statue %3v./ beauty AaJcat./ (. of the first astrological house )arGri$./ of a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma GhA./ m. (. of a ;iishi under the C@th Manu ib./ of a son of )asishthha )A. muurdhaHaa ! hair (from the head" muurdhan.h ! head muurdhni ! on the head muushita ! mfn. ! Dmu$itaE4 stolen4 robbed4 plundered R muulaani ! roots muulaashinau ! roots-eaters (F persons" muula ! 2lso spelt Moola. +he nineteenth na*shatraQQ ! n. (or m. g. Dardharc2>diE/ ifc. f. D2E or D#E/ prob. for P. Dm6:raE see above" =. firmly fixed =.4 a root (of any plant or tree/ but also fig. the foot or lowest part or bottom of anything" ;). Ic. Ic. (Dm6laME D*;E or DbandhE4 to ta*e or stri*e root"/ a radish or the root of various other plants (esp. of 2rum &ampanulatum4 of long pepper4 and of &ostus $peciosus or 2rabicus" R./ the edge (of the hori8on" Megh./ immediate

neighbourhood (Dmama m6tamE ! to my side" ;./ basis4 foundation4 cause4 origin4 commencement4 beginning (Dm6l2d 2rabhyaE or D2E Dm6l2tE4 from the begJbeginning/ Dm6l2tE4 from the bottom4 thoroughly/ Dm6laME D*ramata8 caE4 right through from beginning Divy2>v." Mn. MGh. Ic. (ibc.! chief principal cf. below/ ifc. ! rooted in4 based upon4 derived from"/ a chief or principal city ib./ capital (as opp. to L= interest =." $3mavGr. Arab./ an original text (as opp. to the commentary or gloss" ;. %ath3s. $us.r./ a *ing.s original or proper territory Mn. vii4 CV:/ a temporary (as opp. to the rightful" owner Mn. viii4 F@F/ an old or hereditary servant4 a native inhabitant MW./ the sSuare root $7ryas./ a partic. position of the fingers (! Dm6ta-bandhaE" AaJcar./ a copse4 thic*et R./ also m. and (D2E" f. (. of the C>th (or C?th" lunar mansion 2). Ic. Ic./ m. herbs for horses4 food Divy2>v./ (. of $ad3-s.iva &at./ (D2E" f. 2sparagus ;acemosus R./ (D#E" f. a species of small house-li8ard R./ mfn. original4 first &at./ ! DniHaE4 own4 proper4 peculiar R. muulabandhaasana ! the an*le-twist posture muulaHa ! mfn. L= rJroot-born =.4 growing from a rJroot R./ formed at the roots of trees MGh./ m. a plant growing from a rJroot (as a lotus" W./ n. green ginger R. muulaH2ti ! f. chief or principal origin R./ ! D-gu(a-H2tiE above MW. muula*;t ! mfn. preparing rJroot (for magical uses" 2). muulaM ! rooted muulashodhana ! cleansing the rectum muulatas ! ind. on the root4 on the lower side +Gr. %aus.. Ic./ D2E mJmagical4 from the rJroot upwards ;iitus./ from the beginning %ath3s. muulatri*ona ! ;oot trine. $pecially favourable sign positions for planets. 2lmost as good as \xaltation muulatva ! n. the state of being a root or foundation or source4 the having a fJfoundation (Dtanm6latv2tE DpraH2n2M r2H2 s*andha9E4 L= the *ing is the stem of his subHects through their being his root =./ Dveda-m6latvaE4 L= the fact that the )eda is the original source of all *nowledge =./ D82stra-m-E4 L= the being founded upon the $.3stras =." %3m. (cf. Dtan-m-E". KVFW4PN muulya ! value4 worth muulyaan*a9 ! (m" postage stamp muushha*a9 ! (m" mouse muushha*adhvaHam.h ! having the mouse as the flag muuRa ! (ineteenth na*shatra ( naabhiM ! navel naabha ifc. (mfn." ! Dn2bhiE4 nave4 navel4 central point (cf. DabHa-n2bhaE4 DvaHra-n-E4 Dsu-n-E Ic."/ m. (. of $.iva MGh./ of a son of $.ruta and father of $indhudv5pa GhA.

naabhasa ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DnabhasE" celestial4 heavenly4 appearing in the s*y )ar./ (with DyogaE" (. of certain constellations ib. (according to Ghaththo>pala F4 divided into : classes4 vi8. P Xs.raya-4 F Dala-4 F@ X*riiti- and > $an*hy3-yogas". naabhiHaanaati ! does not *now naabhipedaasana ! the upward an*le-twist posture naabhiideshaM ! n2bh#BdeshaM4 navelBregion/country naaDii ! a channel within the subtle body naaDiishodhana ! the purification of the nadis naada ! $ound naaDa ! n. (fr. DnaDaE" ! Dn2laE4 a hollow stal* R./ (D2E" f. (. of a partic. verse )ait. naada ! m. ( DnadE" a loud sound4 roaring4 bellowing4 crying ;). Ic. Ic./ any sound or tone Ar3t. ;. Ic. (! D8abdaE R."/ (in the Yoga" the nasal sound repressented by a semicircle and used as an abbreviation in mystical words GhA./ a praiser (! Dstot;E" (aigh. iii4 CW. naada9 ! the sound naadabrahma ! Glissful tone naaga ! sna*e naagapha(ii ! cactus naagabandha ! cobra pattern4 a form of poetry naagavalli ! the paan (betel leaf" naagaanaaM ! of the manyhooded serpents naagaashana ! peacoc* (whose food is sna*es" naagendra ! elephant naa:husha ! C mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dna:hu$aE" neighbouring4 *indred/ m. neighbour4 *insman ;). QQ ! F m. (fr. Dna:hu$aE" patron. of Yay3ti MGh. ; Ic. (. of a serpent-demon )3yuA. naa*a ! heaven4 s*y naa*shatra ! mf(D#E"n. relating to the (a*shatras4 starry4 sidereal R3thy. )ar. Ic./ m. astronomer4 astrologer MGh./ n. a month computed by the mooJs passage through the F> mansions4 or of P@ days of W@ 1hath5s each W. naala9 ! (m" tap

naali*aa ! (f" pipe naama ! (ame naaman.h ! name naamabhi9 ! the names of r2ma naamabhirdivyai9 ! by the divine Ln2m2s.(names" naamayati ! to bend naamasmara(aat.h ! (exceept" through/from rememberance of the lord.s name naana ! m. (. of a man (also D-bha++aE" &at./ (D2E" f. coin (! ! Dn2(a*aE" 9cat. naanaa ! many ! C ind. (A3n. O-F4 F>/ g. Dsvar2diE" differently4 variously4 distinctly4 separately4 (often used as an adH. ! various4 different4 distinct from Kwith instr. e.g. Dvi8vaM naE Dn2n2E D8ambhun2E4 L= the 6niverse is not distinct from $.J$.ambhun3 =. )op./ rarely mfn. e.g. Dn2r#$u n2n2suE AaJcar.N esp. in comp./ cf. below" ;). Ic. Ic./ D-vin2E4 without (with instr. abl. or acc." A3n. F-P4 PF. naanaatva ! n. difference4 variety4 manifoldness Gr. MGh. Ic./ D-v2da-tattvaE n. (. of w*. naanaabhaavaan.h ! multifarious situations naanaavidhaani ! variegated naanritaM ! na B an;Q]itaM: not untruth naantaM ! no end naanyaM ! naBanyaM4 no other naanyagaaminaa ! without their being deviated naa(a*am.h ! (n" coin naarangaphalam.h ! (n" orange naarada9 ! (arada naarasi.nhii ! pertaining to (arasimha naaraaya(a9 ! Rord (arayana naaraayaa(a ! the supporter of life - )ishnu naara: ! relating to or proceeding from men4 human4 mortal Mn. %3v./ spiritual (M" W./ m. a man +Xr. (v.l."/ (pl." water (also sg. n. and D2E f. R." Mn. i4 C@ (prob. invented to explain

Dn2r2ya(aE"/ ! Dn2r2ya(aE R./ a calf R./ (D#E" f. see Dn2r#E/ n. a multitude of men R./ dry ginger R. naa:ra ! *a mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dnara*aE" relating to hell4 hellish4 infernal/ (with Dlo*a:E" m. hell 2). (also Dn2ra*a:E m. )$."/ m. inhabitant of hell Aur. naaraaya(a ! m. (patr. fr. Dna:raE S.v." the son of the original Man (with whom he is generally associated e.g. Mn. i4 C@/ he is identified with Grahm3 ib. CC with )ishnu or %riishna +Xr. MGh. Ic./ the 2psaras 6rvas.5 is said to have sprung from his thigh 9ariv. :W@C/ elsewhere he is regarded as a %as.yapa or 2ngirasa4 also as chief of the $3dhyas4 and with -ainas as the Vth of the ? blac* )3sudevas"/ the Aurusha-hymn (;y. x4 ?@4 said to have been composed by (J(3r3yana:" $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r./ (as synonym of )ishnu" (. of the Fnd month (rec*oning from M3rgas.5rsha" )ar./ a mystical (. of the letter D2E 6p./ (. of a son of 2H3-mila GhA./ of a son of Ghu-mitra or Gh7mimitra (a prince of the dynasty of the %anvlyanas" Aur./ of a son of (ara-hari %shiti>s../ of sev. men4 authors and commentators (also with D2c2ryaE. D*aviE4 Dg2rgyaE4 Dca*ra-c6D2ma(iE4 Ddaiva-vidE4 Ddharm2>dhi*2rinE4 Dpa(DinaE4 Dpa(DitaE4 Ddharm2>d*i*2ri1E Dpa(Dit2>c2ryaE4 Dparivr2HE4 Dbha++aE Kcf. below4 and Dbha++a-n-EN4 Dbha++2>c2ryaE4 Dbha++2>raDaE4 Dbh2rat#E4 Dbhi$aHE4 DmuniE4 DyatiE4 Dyat#>varaE4 Dr2yaE4 DvandyaE4 Dv2d#>8varaE4 Dvidy2-vinodaE4 Dvai$(avamuniE4 D8armanE4 Dsarasvat#E4 Dsarva-H-aE4 Ds2rvabhaumaE"/ mf(D#E"n. relating or belonging to (3r3yana or %riishna MGh. Ic. (m. pl. the warriors of %J%riishna4 iv4 C:>"/ n. (with D*$etraE" (. of the ground on the ban*s of the 1anges for a distance of : cubits from he water R./ (with Dc6r(aE" a partic. medicinal powder Ghpr./ (with DtailaE" a medic. oil expressed from various plants ib. KOP>4 CN/ (D#E" f. see s.v. naari*ela ! coconut naari*ela9 ! (m" coconut naari*elam.h ! (n" coconut naarii ! female naarii(aaM ! of women naarya9 ! (fem.nom.pl." women naatha*a ! (m" a play4 drama naath ! lord naatha ! Arotector naathaaya ! to the protector or lord naasha ! destruction naasha9 ! loss naashanaM ! the destroyer naashanam.h ! destroyer naashayati ! destroys

naashayaami ! dispel naashaaya ! for destruction naashitaM ! is destroyed naashha ! destruction naasaabhyantara ! within the nostrils naasi*aa ! nose naasti ! naBasti4 not there naava ! C m. ( -:. DnuE" a shout of Hoy or triumph ;). QQ F ! DnauE4 a boat4 a ship (in comp. f. Dardha-n-E4 Ddvi-n-E A3n. O-:4 ??4 C@@"/ (D2:E" f. id. ;). i4 ?>4 V. naavaasana ! the boat posture naava ! a boat naaya ! m. ( ZDn#E" a leader4 guide ;). vi4 F:4 C@ / :W4 CC (pr. (. $aCy. / cf. ZDa8va-E4 ZDgo-E" / guidance4 direction R. / policy4 means4 expedient GhatFtF. $ch. naaya*a !m. a guide4 leader4 chief4 lord4 principal MGh. %3v. Ic. (with or scil. DsainyasyaE4 a general4 commander/ ifc. f. Da*2E cf. a. Dn2ya*aE"/ a husband GhA./ (in dram." the lover or hero/ the central gem of a nec*lace (implying also L= a general =. cf. Dn2ya*2yaE and Dmah2-n2ya*aE"/ a paradigm or example (in gram."/ (. of 1autama Guddha Guddh./ of a Gr3hman ;3Hat./ of an author (also Dbha++a-n-E" &at./ m. or n. a *ind of mus* R. (cf. Dn2yi*2-c6r(aE"/ (Di*2E" f. see Dn2yi*2E/ D-tvaE n. leadership ;. naaya*aa9 ! captains (a ! C: no4 it is not so =. G3dar. ii4 C4 PO $arvad. ii4 CO QQF m. *nowledge R./ certainty4 ascertainment R./ ornament R./ a water-house R./ ! Dnirv;tiE (invented for the etymology of D*ri$(aE4 " MGh. v4 >@4 O $ch./ a bad man R./ (. of $.iva or of a Guddh. deity R./ the sound of negation R./ gift R. na !or not-but !C the dental nasal (found at the beginning of words and before or after dental consonants as well as between vowels/ subHect to conversion into T A3n. V-:4 C-P?". ! C. ! F ind. not4 no4 nor4 neither ;). (Dn2E4 x4 P:4 V" Ic. Ic. (as well in simple negation as in wishing4 reSuesting and commanding4 except in prohibition before an #mpv. or an augmentless aor. Kcf. a. Dm2EN/ in successive sentences or clauses either simply repeated e.g. Mn.iv4 P:/ or strengthened by another particle4 esp. at the second place or further on in the sentence e.g. by DuE Kcf. Dno>EN4 Duta:E4 DapiE4 Dc2>piE4 Dv2E4 Dv2>piE or Datha v2E ;). i4 C>@4 C/ COC4 ? (al. iii4 F:4 Ic./ it may even be replaced by DcaE4 Dv2E4 Dapi caE4 Dapi v2E4 Ic. alone4 as Mn.ii4 ?V (al.i4 C:4 Ic./ often Hoined with other particles4 beside those mentioned above esp. with a following DtuE4 Dtv evaE4 Dtv eva tuE4 Dce>dE S.v.4 D*haluE S.v.4 DhaE Kcf. g. Dc2>diE and A3n. V-C4 PCN Ic./ before round or collective numbers and after any numeral in the instr. or abl. it expresses deficiency e.g. De*ay2 na viM8atiE4 not F@ by C i.e. C? $.Gr./ Dpa-cabhir na catv2ri 8at2niE4 P?O ib./ with another DnaE or an DaE priv. it generally forms a strong affirmation Kcf. )3m. v4 C4 ?N e.g. Dne>yaM na va*$yatiE4 she will most certainly declare $.a*. iii4 ?/ Dn2>da(Dyo .stiE4 he must certainly be punished Mn. viii4 PPO/ it may also4 li*e DaE4 form compounds )3m. v4 F4 CP Kcf. belowN"/ that not4 lest4 for fear lest (with Aot."

MGh. ;. Das.. Ic./ li*e4 as4 as it were (only in )eda and later artificial language4 e.g. Dgauro na t;$ita9 pibaE4 drin* li*e Klit. L= not =. i.e. L= although not being =.N a thirsty deer/ in this sense it does not coalesce metrically with a following vowel". K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. ICWCVPOKOFP4 CN DneV-E/ 2ngl. $ax. DneE4 L= not =./ \ng. DnoE4 Ic.N -F. na QQP (R." mfn. thin4 spare/ vacant4 empty/ identical/ unvexed4 unbro*en/ m. band4 fetter/ Hewel4 pearl/ war/ gift/ welfare/ (. of Guddha/ (. of 1ane>s.a/ ! DprastutaE/ ! Ddvira(DaE (M"/ (D2E" f. the navel/ a musical instrument/ *nowledge. na ! not nabha ! the s*y ! m. (rather fr. DnabhE denoting L= bursting forth =. or L= expanding =. than fr. DnahE L= connecting =.4 scil. heaven and earth" the s*y4 atmosphere (! DnabhasE" R./ the month $.r3vana &ar./ (. of a son of Manu $v3rocisha or of the Prd MJManu (together with (abhasya" 9ariv./ of one of > sages of the Wth Manv-antara ib./ of a demon (son of )ipra-citti by $inhi*3" ib. )A./ of a son of (ala ((ishadha" and father of Aundar5*a (cf. DnabhasE" 9ariv. GhA./ (D2E" f. a spitting-pot (M" R./ (. of the city of the sun W. nabha m. (rather fr. DnabhE denoting L= bursting forth =. or L= expanding =. than fr. DnahE L= connecting =.4 scil. heaven and earth" the s*y4 atmosphere (! DnabhasE" R./ the month $.r3vana &ar./ (. of a son of Manu $v3rocisha or of the Prd MJManu (together with (abhasya" 9ariv./ of one of > sages of the Wth Manv-antara ib./ of a demon (son of )ipra-citti by $inhi*3" ib. )A./ of a son of (ala ((ishadha" and father of Aundar5*a (cf. DnabhasE" 9ariv. GhA./ (D2E" f. a spitting-pot (M" R./ (. of the city of the sun W. nabha9sprishaM ! touching the s*y nabhasa ! mfn. vapoury4 misty 2)./ m. s*y4 atmosphere R./ the rainy season R./ the ocean R./ (. of a ;ishi of the C@th Manv-antara 9ariv./ of a D3nava ib. (v.l. DrabhasaE and Dra8misaE"/ of a son of (ala4 )p. nabhastala ! s*y (actan. ! .nigth nada ! +he 6niversal $ound. )ibration naDa ! or m. (R. also n." a species of reed4 2rundo +ibialis or %ar*a ;). 2). $.Gr. nada ! m. a roarer4 bellower4 thunderer4 crier4 neigher Ic. (as a cloud4 horse4 bull4 met. a man4 i4 C>?4 :" ;)./ (. of ;). viii4 OV4 F (beginning with DnadamE" $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r./ a river (if thought of as male ifc. ind. D-nadamE/ cf. Dnad#E" Mn. MGh. Ic./ ! DnaDaE4 reed ;). i4 PF4 V/ (D#E" f. see Dnad#:E. nadi ! (f" river nadiinaaM ! of the rivers naga ! the vital air that causes burping ! m. L= not moving =. (cf. Da:-gaE"4 a mountain (ifc. f. D2E/ cf. Dsa-nagaE" 2).Ic. Ic./ the number > (because of the > principal mountains/ cf. D*ula-giriE" $7ryas./ any tree or plant MGh. %3v. Ic./ a serpent R./ the sun R. na9 ! by us nah ! C cl. :. A. 2C. (DhaCtup. xxvi4 O>" ZDna:hyatiE4 ZD-teE (Aot. ZD-nahetE MGh./ ZDnahyurE 2itGr./ p. 2C. ZDna:hyam2naE Kalso with pass. meaningN ;). Ic./ pf. ZDnan2haE4 ZDneheE/ fut. Z

DnatsyatiE4 ZDnaddh2E $iddh. Kcf. AaCnF. V-F4 P:N/ aor4 ZDan2ts#tE4 GhstFtF./ ZDanaddhaE )op./ ind. p. ZDnaddhv2E 1r./ ZD-na:hyaE Gr. Ic./ inf. ZD-naddhumE %aCv." to bind4 tie4 fasten4 bind on or round or together/ (2C." to put on (as armour Ic."4 arm one.s self. ;). Ic. Ic.: Aass. Z DnahyateE4 p. ZD-hyam2naE (see above": &aus. ZDn2hayatiE (aor. ZDan#nahatE 1r." to cause to bind together GhavA.: Desid. ZDninatsatiE4 ZD-teE 1r.: #ntens. ZDn2nahyateE4 ZDn2naddhiE. ib. KArob. for ZDnaghE/ cf. Rat. DnectereE4 1erm. D(estelE (M".NQQF (only in ZDna:dbihyasE ;). x4 W@4 W/ but cf. ZDa*$2-na:hE" a bond4 tie. nahi ! (o/ never nahusha ! m.! Dna:husE ;). i4 PC4 CC/ v4 CF4 W/ (prob." (. of a man4 viii4 :W4 F>/ of a son of Manu and author of ;). ix4 C@C 2nu*r./ of an ancient *ing (son of Xyu or Xyus Kcf. ;). i. PC4 CCN and father of Yay3ti/ he too* possession of #ndra.s throne but was afterwards deposed and changed into a serpent Mn. vii4 :C MGh. ;. Ic. (cf. ;+R. F:@"/ according to ;. i4 >F4 P@ and ii4 CC?4 P@ he is a son of 2mbarisha and father of (abh3ga"/ of a serpent-demon MGh. 9ariv./ of a Marut 9ariv./ of )ishnu-%riishna MGh. KOPF4 PN nahyati ! (: pp" to bind nai9 ! )riiddhi form of Dni9E (for DnisE" in comp. nahusha ! m.! Dna:husE ;). i4 PC4 CC/ v4 CF4 W/ (prob." (. of a man4 viii4 :W4 F>/ of a son of Manu and author of ;). ix4 C@C 2nu*r./ of an ancient *ing (son of Xyu or Xyus Kcf. ;). i. PC4 CCN and father of Yay3ti/ he too* possession of #ndra.s throne but was afterwards deposed and changed into a serpent Mn. vii4 :C MGh. ;. Ic. (cf. ;+R. F:@"/ according to ;. i4 >F4 P@ and ii4 CC?4 P@ he is a son of 2mbarisha and father of (abh3ga"/ of a serpent-demon MGh. 9ariv./ of a Marut 9ariv./ of )ishnu-%riishna MGh. KOPF4 PN naihara !produced by mist or fog naiti*a ! (adH" ethical naiva ! never is it so naisargi*abala ! (atural strength and a part of $had Gala or $ix strength calculation method of planetary weighting nai98reyasa ! mf(DiE"n. leading to happiness or future beatitude Mn. (D-si*aE4 xii4 VV" MGh./ n. (. of a wood in the world of )ishnu GhA. nai9sa1gya ! n. absence of attachment4 indifference -3ta*am. nai9sargi*a ! mfn. cast off4 put off Divy2>v./ (. of partic. transgressions punished with the confiscation of something belonging to the transgressor Guddh. nai9snehya ! n. absence of love or affection Mn. ix4 CO. nai9sp;hya ! n. absence of longing for anything %3v. nai9svabh2vya ! n. (fr. Dni9-svabh2vaE" R. nai9svya ! n. (fr. Dnih-svaE" absence of property4 destitution4 poverty )ar.

naihaara ! mfn. (fr. Dn#-h2raE" produced by mist or fog GhA. nairaas.ya ! n. hopelessness4 non-expectancy4 despair at (DpratiE or comp." MGh. ;. Ic. nairaas.ya !nair28ya n. hopelessness4 non-expectancy4 despair at (DpratiE or comp." MGh. ;. Ic. naishaa ! na B esh2:no B this(fem." naish*armyaM ! freedom from reaction naish*armya*arma ! actionless action naish*armyasiddhiM ! the perfection of nonreaction naish*riti*a9 ! expert in insulting others naishthhi*a ! (or Dnai9-E/ see F. Dni-$+h2E" mf(DiE"n. forming the end4 final4 last MGh. 9ariv. ;agh./ definitive4 fixed4 firm MGh. ;. Y3HJ./ highest4 perfect4 complete MGh. %3v. Aur. (D-sundaraE mfn. perfectly beautiful %um. v4 WF"/ completely versed in or familiar with (comp." )ar./ belonging to the character or office of a perpetual student W./ m. a perpetual religious student or Gr3hman who observes the vow of chastity ;3Hat. GhA. naishthhi*iiM ! unflinching na*ula9 ! (m" a mongoose na*ta.ncharaanta*am.h ! the finisher(destroyer" of the na*ra ! a crocodile na*ha ! nail na*shatra ! 2 division of the Uodiac into F> parts. +here were originally FV parts but one seems to have been dropped. \ach Division is ruled by a planet and is further divided into Aadas or Suarters. +he na*shatra contains ? navaa.nshas and forms the base position for lunar Dasha systemsQQ ! n. (m. only ;). vi4 W>4 W/ prob. fr. Dna*$E cf. Dna*$ dy2mE4 i4 PP4 C: Ic." a star or any heavenly body/ also applied to the sun/ n. sg. sometimes collectively L= the stars =. e.g. vii. VW4 C ;). Ic. Ic./ an asterism or constellation through which the moon passes4 a lunar mansion 2). Ic. Ic. (F>4 later FV4 vi8. $.ravishthh3 or Dhanishthh34 $.ata-bhishaH4 A7rva-bh3drap3da4 6ttarabhJbh3drap3da4 ;evat54 2s.vin54 Gharan54 %riitti*34 ;ohin5 or Gr3hm54 Mriiga-s.iras or Xgrah3yan54 Xrdr34 Aunarvas7 or Y3ma*au4 Aushya or $idhya4 Xs.lesh34 Magh34 A7rva-phalgun54 6ttara-phJphalgun54 9asta4 &itr34 $v3t54 )is.3*h3 or ;3dh34 2nur3dh34 -yeshthha4 M7la4 A7rva>sh3dh34 6ttara>shJ3dh34 2bhiHit4 $.ravana/ according to )arGri$. ;evat54 6ttara-phalgun54 6ttara-bh3drap3da and 6ttara>sh3dha are called Ddhruv2(iE4 fixed/ in the )edas the (a*shatras are considered as abodes of the gods or of pious persons after death $3y. on ;). i4 O@4 F/ later as wives of the moon and daughters of Da*sha MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ according to -ainas the sun4 moon4 1rahas4 (a*shatras and +3r3s form the -yotish*as"/ a pearl R. na*shatram.h ! (n" constellation na*shatraa(aaM ! of the stars nandana ! reHoicing4 gladdening

nalinii ! lotus naliniidalagata ! nalin#BdalaBgata4 lotusBpetalBreached/gone nam.h ! to salute nama9 ! a salute namati ! to bow namas*aara ! $alutation namas*aaraniichamanii ! $alutation to evil minded namas*uru ! offer obeisances namas*ritvaa ! offering obeisances namaste ! offering my respects unto You namasyanta9 ! offering obeisances namasyanti ! are offering respects namaami ! # bow namaamyaham.h ! nam2miBahaM4 bowB# nameran.h ! they should offer proper obeisances namo ! salutation namya ! (adH" bendable nanaa ! f. fam. expression for L= mother =. ;). ix4 CCF4 P (cf. F. Dtata:E"/ ! Dv2cE (aigh. i4 CC. nanu ! really nanda9 ! nanda nandati ! revels nandatyeva ! nandatiBeva4 revels alone/revels indeed nandana ! child napu.nsa*aM ! neuter nara ! Man a man4 a male4 a person (pl. men4 people" +$. Ic. Ic./ husband Mn. ix4 >W/ hero )arGri$. iv4 PC G3lar. viii4 OW/ a man or piece at chess or draughts Ic. R./ the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial $7ryas. (cf. D-yantraE"/ person4 personal termination %3s.. on A3n. P-C4 VO (cf. Dpuru$aE"/

the primeval Man or eternal $pirit pervading the universe (always associated with (3r3yana4 L= son of the prJprimeval man =. KOF?4 CN/ both are considered either as gods or sages and accordingly called DdevauE4 D;$#E4 Dt2pasauE Ic./ in ep. poetry they are the son4 of Dharma by M7rti or 2-hins3 and emanations of )ishnu4 2rHuna being identified with (ara4 and %riishna with (3r3yana" Mn. (cf. D-s6nuE" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (pl." a class of myth. beings allied to the 1andharvas and %in-naras MGh.. Aur./ (. of a son of Manu +3masa GhA./ of a sJson of )is.v3mitra 9ariv./ of a sJson of 1aya and father of )ir3H )A./ of a sJson of $u-dhriiti and fJfather of %evala Aur./ of a sJson of Ghavan-manyu (Manyu" and fJfather of $an*riiti ib./ of Gh3radv3Ha (author of ;). vi4 PO and PW" 2nu*r./ of F *ings of %as.m5ra ;3Hat./ of one of the C@ horses of the Moon R./ (D#E" f. a woman (! Dn2r#E" R./ n. a *ind of fragrant grass. narayaa(a ! or n. a carriage drawn by men nara9 ! a man nara*a ! hell ! ((ir./ Dnara:*aE +Xr." m. or n. hell4 place of torment Mn. MGh. Ic./ (distinguished from Dp2t2laE S.v./ personified as a son of 2nriita and (irriiti or (ir*riiti M3r*A./ there are many different hells4 generally FC Mn. iv4 VV-?@ Y3HJ. Aur. Ic."/ m. (. of a demon (son of )ishnu and Gh7mi or the \arth4 and therefore called Ghauma4 haunting Ar3g-Hyotisha and slain by %riishna" MGh. Aur. ;3Hat. Ic./ of a son of )ipra-citti )A./ ! Ddeva-r2triprabhedaE (M" R./ m. or n. (. of a place of pilgrimage MGh. (v.l. Danara*aE"/ (Di*2E" f. A3n. >-P4 :: )3rtt. : Aat. nara*asya ! of hell nara*aaya ! for the hell nara*e ! in hell naraHanma ! human birh narapungava9 ! hero in human society nararaa*shasa ! adH. devil incarnate naralo*aviiraa9 ! *ings of human society narasi.nha ! the man-lion4 fourth incarnation of )ishnu naraa(aaM ! among human beings naraadhamaa9 ! lowest among man*ind naraadhamaan.h ! the lowest of man*ind naraadhipaM ! the *ing narai9 ! by men nara m. (cf. Dn;E" a man4 a male4 a person (pl. men4 people" +$. Ic. Ic./ husband Mn. ix4 >W/ hero )arGri$. iv4 PC G3lar. viii4 OW/ a man or piece at chess or draughts Ic. R./ the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial $7ryas. (cf. D-yantraE"/ person4 personal termination %3s.. on A3n. P-C4 VO (cf. Dpuru$aE"/ the primeval Man or eternal $pirit pervading the universe (always associated with (3r3yana4 L= son of the prJprimeval man =. KOF?4 CN/ both are considered either as gods or sages

and accordingly called DdevauE4 D;$#E4 Dt2pasauE Ic./ in ep. poetry they are the son4 of Dharma by M7rti or 2-hins3 and emanations of )ishnu4 2rHuna being identified with (ara4 and %riishna with (3r3yana" Mn. (cf. D-s6nuE" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (pl." a class of myth. beings allied to the 1andharvas and %in-naras MGh.. Aur./ (. of a son of Manu +3masa GhA./ of a sJson of )is.v3mitra 9ariv./ of a sJson of 1aya and father of )ir3H )A./ of a sJson of $u-dhriiti and fJfather of %evala Aur./ of a sJson of Ghavan-manyu (Manyu" and fJfather of $an*riiti ib./ of Gh3radv3Ha (author of ;). vi4 PO and PW" 2nu*r./ of F *ings of %as.m5ra ;3Hat./ of one of the C@ horses of the Moon R./ (D#E" f. a woman (! Dn2r#E" R./ n. a *ind of fragrant grass. nar*a ! 9ell (ara*a !((ir./ Dnara:*aE +Xr." m. or n. hell4 place of torment Mn. MGh. Ic./ (distinguished from Dp2t2laE S.v./ personified as a son of 2nriita and (irriiti or (ir*riiti M3r*A./ there are many different hells4 generally FC Mn. iv4 VV-?@ Y3HJ. Aur. Ic."/ m. (. of a demon (son of )ishnu and Gh7mi or the \arth4 and therefore called Ghauma4 haunting Ar3g-Hyotisha and slain by %riishna" MGh. Aur. ;3Hat. Ic./ of a son of )ipra-citti )A./ ! Ddeva-r2triprabhedaE (M" R./ m. or n. (. of a place of pilgrimage MGh. (v.l. Danara*aE"/ (Di*2E" f. A3n. >-P4 :: )3rtt. : Aat narta*ii ! (f" danseuse4 a female dancer nashtha ! mfn. lost4 disappeared4 perished4 destroyed4 lost sight of invisible/ escaped (also D-vatE mfn. MGh."4 run away from (abl."4 fled (impers. with instr. of subH. ;atn. ii. P" ;). Ic. Ic./ spoiled4 damaged4 corrupted4 wasted4 unsuccessful4 fruitless4 in vain Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ deprived of(instr." ;. i4 C:4 CV (in comp. !4 without =.4 L= -less =.4 L= un- =./ see below"/ one who has lost a lawsuit Mriicch. ix4 :. nasta ! m. the nose R./ (D2E" f. a hole bored through the septum of the nJnose R./ n. a sternutatory4 snuff R. nashyati ! (: pp" to perish4 to be destroyed nashyaatsu ! being annihilated nashvara ! +emporary nashh+a ! Destroyed or missing birth data. 2 method of calculating the &hart when one has missing data nashh+a9 ! scattered nashh+aan.h ! all ruined nashh+e ! being destroyed nas.vara ! mf(D#E"n. perishing4 perishahle4 transitory %3v. Aur. Ic./ destructive4 mischievous W. nartana ! Dance natha9 ! (m" actor4 filmstar nathi ! 2ctress nathii ! (f" actress4 heroine

nata ! Gowed nataraaHa ! Rord of the dancers4 a name of $hiva nataraaHaasana ! the Rord of the Dance posture nataa9 ! bowed down naya*a ! mfn. clever in policy. R. nayana ! eye nayanaM ! eyes nayet.h ! must bring under nava ! (adH" nine nava ! C mf(D2E"n. (prob. fr. C. Dnu:E" new4 fresh4 recent4 young4 modern (opp. to DsanaE4 Dpur2(aE" ;). Ic. Ic. (often in comp. with a subst. e.g. Dnav2>nnaE cf. A3n. F-C4 :?/ or with a pp. in the sense of L= newly4 Hust4 lately =. e.g. Dnavo>ditaE4 below"/ m. a young mon*4 a novice Guddh./ a crow R./ a red-flowered Aunar-nav3 R./ (. of a son of 6s.5nara and (av3 9ariv./ of a son of )iloman )A./ (D2E" f. (. of a woman (see above" 9ariv./ n. new grain4 %aus. K&f. Ud. DnavaE/ 1*. T for T/ Rat. ICW:@WWKOP@4 PN DnovusE/ Rith. Dnau:HasE/ $lav. DnoVvuVE/ 1oth. DniuHisE/ 2ngl. $. Dni>weE/ 91erm. DniuwiE/ DniuweE4 DneuE/ \ng. DnewE.NQQF m. (F. DsuE" praise4 celebration R. QQ ! P m. (O. DnuE" snee8ing &ar.QQ ! : in Dtri-(avaE S.v. Ic. in comp. ! D-vanE. KOPC4 FNQQ navaM ! a boat nava*amaladala ! newly blossomed lotus petal (another meaning for Lnava. is navadvaare ! in the place where there are nine gates navami ! (inth +ithi of the Moon navavastu ! (ew article navaa.nsha ! 2 )arga. +he (inth divisional harmonic. 6sed with the ;ashi4 &handra and bhaava charts to determine a basic delineation. 6sed for reading the delineations of the $pouse navaani ! new garments naviinam.h ! (adH" new nava new4 fresh4 recent4 young4 modern nau ! us nau*aa ! Goat nau*iila*am.h ! (n" anchor

nauli ! an abdominal exercise (lauli*i" nava naya ! m. (C. Dn#E"leading (of an army" ;./ conduct4 behaviour4 (esp." prudent cJconduct or bJbehaviour4 good management4 polity4 civil and military government MGh. %3v. Ic./ wisdom4 prudence4 reason (DnayaE ibc. or Dnaye$uE4 in a prudent manner MGh." ;. GhA./ plan4 design MGh. AaJc. %ath3s./ leading thought4 maxim4 principle4 system4 method4 doctrine ;. $3h. Gh3sh3p. $arvad./ a *ind of game and a sort of dice or men for playing it R./ (. of a son of Dharma and %riy3 Aur./ of a son of CPth Manu 9ariv./ guide4 conductor R./ mfn. fit4 right4 proper R. naaya ! m. ( Dn#E" a leader4 guide ;). vi4 F:4 C@/ :W4 CC (pr. (. $3y./ cf. Da8va-E4 Dgo-E"/ guidance4 direction R./ policy4 means4 expedient Ghathth. $ch. ne ! not nesh4 neshate: to go to move netaa ! (m" leader neti ! not so netiyoga ! cleansing of the nostrils netra ! eye netraM ! eyes neyaM ! is to be lead/ta*en ni ! down !C ind. down4 bac*4 in4 into4 within (except 2). x4 V4 > always prefixed either to verbs or to nouns/ in the latter case it has also the meaning of negation or privation Kcf. L= down-hearted =. ! heartlessN/ sometimes w.r. for DnisE"/ it may also express D*$epaE4 Dd2naE4 Dupa-ramaE4 D28rayaE4 Dmo*$aE Ic. R. K&f. Ud. DniE/ 1*. T/ $lav. Dni-8uE/ ICWW:PFKOPV4 PN 1erm4 Dni-darE4 DniderE4 DniederE/ 2ngl. $ax. Dni-therE4 \ng. Dne-therE4 Dbe-neathE.N niBvid.h ! to tell niBvrit.h ! to go away nibha ! mf(D2E"n. ( Dbh2E" resembling4 li*e4 similar (ifc." MGh. ;. Ic. (sometimes pleonast. after adH. e.g. Dc2ru-nibh2>nanaE4 L= handsome-faced =. 9ariv.4 or comp. with a synonym e.g. Dnaganibho>pamaE4 L= mountain-li*e =. MGh./ Dpadma-pattr2>bha-nibhaE4 L= li*e a lotus-leaf =. ib."/ m. or n. appearance4 pretext (only ifc. instr. Das../ abl. %ath3s.". nibaddha ! tied down (from bandh" nibaddha9 ! conditioned nibadhnanti ! bind nibadhnaati ! binds

nibadhyate ! becomes affected nibadhDEnanti ! do bind nibandhaaya ! for bondage4 crushing4 destroying4 removing MGh. ;. Ic./ n. destruction4 annihilation ib. nibarha(a !crushing4 destroying4 removing MGh. ;. Ic./ n. destruction4 annihilation ib. nibiDa ! or Dni-viDaE mf(D2E"n. (prob. fr. DbiDaE ! DbilaE4 a hole/ cf. Dni-*hilaE" without spaces or interstices4 close4 compact4 thic*4 dense4 firm MGh. %3v. Ic. full of abounding in (instr. or comp." 9ariv. $.a*. vii4 CC (v.l. for Dni-citaE"/ low %3d./ croo*ed-nosed A3n. O-F4 PF %3s../ m. (. of a mountain MGh. vi4 :W@/ n. croo*ed-nosedness A3n. O-F4 PF %3s. nibodha ! Hust ta*e note of4 be informed nibodhita(9" ! (masc.(om.sing."having been enlightened nibhrita ! are served nichridgaayatriichchha.nda9 ! the prosody form is Lnich;Q]it.h g2yatrii. nichola9 ! (m" s*irt nididhyaasana ! meditation and contemplation nidraa ! sleep ! f. sleep4 slumber4 sleepiness4 sloth ;). MGh. %3v. Ic./ the budding state of a flower (hence D-dr2M-tyaHE4 to bloom" $.3rngA./ a mystic. (. of the letter DbhE 6p./ D-*araE mfn. ma*ing sleepy 9ariv. $us.r./ D-*$a(aE m. or n. a moment of sleep GhA./ D--gamaE (D-dr2>g-E"4 approach or time of sJsleep4 $.3ntis../ D-cauraE m. stealer of sJsleep Mriicch./ D--turaE (D-dr2>t-E" mfn. sleepy4 languid &at./ D-daridraE mfn. suffering from want of sleep )car./ m. (. of a poet &at./ D-daridr#-*;E4 to deprive of sJsleep %pr./ D-druhE (mfn. nom. Ddhru*E A3n. V-F4 P>/ cf. )3m. v4 F4 VV"4 disturbing sJsleep/ D--ntaritaE (D-dr2>nt-E". mfn. asleep AaJc./ D--ndhaE (D-dr2>n-E" mfn. blind with sleep4 dead asleep4 fast asleep MGh./ D-bha1gaE m. rousing from sJsleep4 awa*ing W./ D--bhibh6taE (D-dr2>bh-E" mfn. subdued by sJsleep4 sleeping $us.r./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. consisting in sJsleep 9ariv./ D-yogaE m. a state of such deep meditation as to resemble sleep ib. (cf. Dyoganidr2E"/ m light sleep4 do8e R./ D--lasaE (D-dr2>l-E" mf(D2E"n. slothful from drowsiness4 fast asleep 9it./ D--lasyaE (D-dr2>l-E" n. sleepiness4 long sleeping MGh. )ar./ D-va8aE mfn. overpowered by sleep )et./ D-v;*$aE m. L= sleep-plant =.4 dar*ness R./ D-saMHananaE n. L= producing sJsleep =.4 phlegm4 the phlegmatic humour R. nidraabhi9 ! and sleep nidhanaM ! destruction nidhana ! C mfn. (for F. see col. P" having no property4 poor R. nidha:na ! (for C. see col. F" n. (m. only 9ariv. :V:W/ g. Dardharc2>diE" settling down4 residence or place of rJresidence4 domicile4 receptacle 2). $us.r. GhA./ conclusion4 end4 death4 destruction4 loss4 annihilation Mn. )ar. MGh. Ic./ (in music" the concluding passage of a $3man which is sung in chorus/ any finile 2). +$. Gr. Ic./ (. of the Vth mansion )ar./ race4 family R./ m. the head of a family W./ (D2E" f. pl. (. of partic. verses or formulas %aus../ D-*2maE n. (. of sev. $3mans +3ndGr. R3thy./ D-*2rinE mfn. causing death4 destroying W./ D-*riy2E f. a funeral ceremony

9ariv./ D-patiE m. lord of the end or of destruction +Xr./ D-bh6taE mfn. (in music" forming a finale R3thy./ D-vatE (D-dha:na-E" mfn. having a finale )$. +3ndGr. Ic./ D-s6traE n. D-s6tra-v;ttiE f. (. of w*s./ D-no>ttamaE m. (. of $.iva ;. F. nidh2na ! n. putting or laying down4 depositing4 *eeping4 preserving %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ laying aside (cf. Dda(Da-n-E"/ placing (the sacrificial fire" %3ty$.r./ place for depositing anything4 receptacle (rarely m./ ifc. f. D#E/ cf. Dgarbha-n-E" ;). Ic. Ic./ a place of cessation or rest W./ anything laid up4 a store4 hoard4 treasure (esp. the tJtreasure or %ubera" Mn. Mriicch. ;agh. Ic. (D-t2E f. -3ta*am."/ (D#E" f. (. of a formula +Gr. Xp$.r./ mfn. containing anything (gen." in itself +Xr./ D-*umbhaE m. a pot or Har containing a treasure $3h./ D-n#-*;E4 to pile up 9car./ D-ne>8aE m. L= lord of treasure =.4 a Ya*sha $.atr. nidhanaani ! when vanSuished nidhaanaM ! resting place nidhaani*aa ! (f" cupboard4 almariah nidhi ! reservoir4 treasure nigama !m. insertion (esp. of the name of a deity into a liturgical formula" $.r$./ the place or passage (esp. of the )edas" where a word occurs or the actual word Suoted from such a passage (ir./ the root (as the source from which a word comes/ hence ifc. L= derived from =." ib./ the )eda or the )edic text 9ariv. A3n. Aur. Ic./ any wor* auxiliary to and explanatory of the )edas Mn. iv4 C? (%ull."/ a sacred precept4 the words of a god or holy man MGh. Aur. Ic./ doctrine4 instruction in4 art of (comp." G3lar./ certainty4 assurance R./ trade4 traffic W./ a town4 city4 mar*et-place Xpast. &ar. Ralit./ a road R./ a caravan or company of merchants (ifc. f. D2E" ;. Das../ ! Dpari8i$+aE &at./ n. a partic. number Guddh./ D-*alpa-drumaE m. D-*alpa-lat2E f. D-*alpa-s2raE m. (. of w*s./ D-H-aE mfn. familiar with the holy texts )ar./ D-tattvas2raE m. D-pari8i$+aE n. D-lat2E f. D-s2raE m. (. of w*s./ D-sth2naE n. place of insertion (cf. above" $.r$./ D-m2>*hya-*o8aE and D-m2>nt2>rtharatn2>*araE m. nigachchhati ! attains nigaDa9 ! (m" handcuffs nigaDa ! m. (g. Dardharc2>diE" and n. (fr. DgaDE ! DgalEM" an iron chain for the feet4 (csp." the heel chains for an elephant or a noose for catching the feet and throwing an animal down4 any fetter or shac*le 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ (. of a teacher (D-*$veDanaE n. (. of w*."/ mfn. bound or fettered on the feet Mn. iv. FC@. nigada ! m. reciting4 audible recitation4 a prayer or sacrificial formula recited aloud Gr. $.r$. Ic./ mention4 mentioning G3dar./ speech4 discourse W./ (. of w*./ m. or n. a partic. potion &ar./ Dvy2*hy2taE mfn. explained i.e. clear by mere mentioning (ir. nig2da ! m. recitation R./ D-dinE mfn. reciting4 telling4 spea*ing $us.r. nigama ! m. insertion (esp. of the name of a deity into a liturgical formula" $Pr$./ the place or passage (esp. of the )edas" where a word occurs or the actual word Suoted from such a passage (ir./ the root (as the source from which a word comes/ hence ifc. L= derived from =." ib./ the )eda or the )edic text 9ariv. AaCnF. Aur. Ic./ any wor* auxiliary to and explanatory of the )edas Mn. iv4 C? (%ull."/ a sacred precept4 the words of a god or holy man MGh. Aur. Ic./ doctrine4 instruction in4 art of (comp." GaClar./ certainty4 assurance R./ trade4 traffic W./ a town4 city4 mar*et-place 2Cpast. &ar. Ralit./ a road R./ a caravan or company of merchants (ifc. f. ZD2E" ;.

DasP./ ! ZDpari8i$+aE &at./ n. a partic. number Guddh./ ZD-*alpa-drumaE m. ZD-*alpa-lat2E f. Z D-*alpa-s2raE m. (. of w*s./ ZD-H-aE mfn. familiar with the holy texts )ar./ ZD-tattvas2raE m. ZDpari8i$+aE n. ZD-lat2E f. ZD-s2raE m. (. of w*s./ ZD-sth2naE n. place of insertion (cf. above" $Pr$./ ZD-m2>*hya-*o8aE and ZD-m2>nt2>rtha-ratn2>*araE m. niguuDhaa ! cast in nigrihiitaani ! so curbed down nigrih(aami ! withhold nigrahaM ! subduing nigraha9 ! repression ! m. *eeping down or bac*4 restraining4 binding4 coercion4 suppression4 subHugation Mn. MGh. Ic./ defeat4 overthrow4 destruction %3v./ sei8ing4 catching4 arresting4 holding fast MGh. ;. Ic./ suppression of an illness i.e. healing4 cure $us.r./ confinement4 imprisonment4 any punishment or chastisement Mn. MGh. ;. AaJc. Ic. (Dvadhanigt-E4 pain of death %ath3s."/ reprimand4 blame R./ aversion4 ill-will4 disli*e4 disgust R./ anything for catching hold of. a handle (ifc. f. D2E" $us.r./ a place or occasion for being caught hold of4 (esp. in (y3ya phil." an occasion for refutation4 a wea* point in an argument or fault in a syllogism (cf. Dsth2naE" KO:W4 FN/ a boundary4 limit R./ (. of $.iva and )ishnu%riishna MGh./ D-s2dhanaE and DstotraE n. (. of w*s./ D-sth2naE n. (in phil." the position of being unfit to carry on an argument from impossibility of agreeing about first principles/ D-sth2na-s6tra-+#*2E f. D-h2>$+a*aE n. (. of w*s nigraaha ! m. punishment4 chastisement Ghathth. (esp. used in imprecations e.g. Dni-gr2has te bh6y2tE4 confusion sei8e thee A3n. P-P4 :O %3s.." niguuDha ! mfn. concealed4 hidden4 secret4 obscure (lit. and fig." ;). (Dni:-g6RhaE" Ic. Ic./ (DamE" ind. privately4 secretly %ath3s./ D-*2ryaE mfn. secret in operation MW./ D-c2rinE mfn. wal*ing concealed or in disguise Mn. ix4 FW@/ D-taraE mfn. well cJconcealed or hidden AaJc./ Dni8cayaE mfn. whose design is cJconcealed MGh./ D-romanE mfn. having cJconcealed hair $us.r./ D-Dh2>rthaE mfn. having a hidden or mysterious sense4 abstruse4 occult/ D-Dh2>rtha-d#E4 Dpi*2E and D-Dh2>rtha-ma-H6$i*2E f. (. of w*s. ni.9*rish+h*uliina9 ! adH. born to a lowly family nihataa9 ! *illed nihatya ! by *illing nihan.h ! destroy ni9 ! without ni9sheshha ! remainderless ni9shre(i*aa ! (f" ladder ni9shreyasa*arau ! leading to the path of liberation ni98re(i ! f. ! Dni-8re(#E R./ the wild date tree R./ D-(i*2E f. a ladder Dharmas.arm./ a *ind of grass R./ D-(i-pu$pa*aE m. a species of thorn-apple R.

ni98reya(# ! f. ! Dni-8ray(#E 1al. ! ni98reyasa ! mf(D#E"n. L= having no better =.4 best4 most excellent MGh. ;. Ic./ m. (. of $iva R./ n. the best i.e. ultimate bliss4 final beatitude4 or *nowledge that brings it %aush6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ belief4 faith R./ apprehension4 conception R. D-*araE mfn. conferring final happiness or emancipation W. KOP?4CN ni9spriha9 ! desireless ni9svana ! silent (without sound" nii ! to ta*e niica ! mf(D2E"n. (DniE BF. Da-cE" low4 not high4 short4 dwarfish Mn. MGh. Ic./ deep4 depressed (navel" AaJc./ short (hair4 nails" $us.r./ deep4 lowered (voice" Ar3t./ low4 vile4 inferior (socially or morally"4 base4 mean (as a man or action or thought" )ar. MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a *ind of perfume (! Dcora*aE" R./ n. (in astrol." the lowest point of a planet (! T"4 the >th house from the culminating point )ar. (cf. F. Dny-a-cE". niicaa ! ind. below4 down4 downwards ;). 2). niicha ! the inferior man niichaM ! low niichabhanga ! neechabhanga ;aHa Yoga. 2 combination whereby a debilitated planet by virtue of its placement and association of relevant planets can reverse and bestow great wealth and power niichamanii ! \vil minded niiDa ! (masc4 neut" nest niila ! (adH" blue ! (D2E or D#E/ cf. A3n. :-C4 :F )3rtt. )3m. v4 F4 :V"n. of a dar* colour4 (esp." dJdar*-blue or dJdar*-green or blac* ;). Ic. Ic./ dyed with indigo A3n. :-F4 F )3rtt. F Aat./ m. the sapphire R. (with Dma(iE ;. iii4 OV4 FW"/ the #ndian fig-tree (! Dva+aE" R./ ! Dn#la-v;*$aE R./ a species of bird the blue or hill Maina R./ an ox or bull of a dar* colour R./ one of the ? (idhis or divine treasures of %ubera R./ (. of a man g. Dti*2>diE/ of the prince of M3hishmat5 MGh./ of a son of Yadu 9ariv./ of a son of 2Ha-m5dha GhA./ of a son of Ghuvana-r3Ha ;3Hat./ of an historian of %as.m5ra ib./ of sev. authors (also D-bha++aE" &at./ (. of MaJHus.r5 R./ of a (3ga MGh. ;3Hat./ of one of the mon*ey-chiefs attending on ;3ma (said to be a son of 2gni" MGh. ;. Ic./ the mountain (5la or the blue mJmountain (immediately north of #la>vriita or the central division/ cf. Dn#l2>driE" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (D2E" f. the indigo plant (#ndigofera +inctoria" R. (cf. Dn#l#E"/ a species of Goerhavia with blue blossoms R./ blac* cumin R./ a species of blue fly R./ (du." the two arteries in front of the nec* R./ a blac* and blue mar* on the s*in R./ (. of a goddess W./ (in music" of a ;3gini (personified as wife of Mall3ra"/ of a river MGh. (v.l. Dn2l2E"/ (D#E" f. the indigo plant or dye Mn. )ar. $us.r. Ic. Glyxa 'ctandra. R./ a species of blue fly R./ a *ind of disease R./ (. of the wife of 2Ha-m5dha MGh. 9ariv. (v.l. Dnalin#E and Dn#lin#E"/ n. dar* (the colour"4 dar*ness +$. %aush6p./ any dar* substance $.Gr. &h6p./ ! Dt2l#-pattraE and Dt2l#>8aE R./ indigo Y3HJ. iii. PV/ blac* salt R./ blue vitriol R./ antimony R./ poison R./ a partic. position in dancing R./ a *ind of metre &ol. niilalohita9 ! navy blue colour

niilaabHa ! blue lotus niilaaya ! (om. A. X. D-yatiE and D-teE4 to begin to become blue or dar*-coloured %3d. (cf. A3n. PC4 CP niilotpalashyaamaM ! bearing the bluish blac* color of blue lilies niita ! ta*e ! C mfn. (for F. see :. ZDn#>E" led4 guided4 brought Ic. ;). Ic. Ic./ gained4 obtained W./ well-behaved4 correct4 modest ib./ n. wealth4 corn4 grain R./ ! ZDnava-n#taE 2Cp$Pr.QQmfn. entered4 gone or come to (ZDm;tyoranti*amE" ;). 2).QQZDn#tiE Ic. see ZDn#E niiti9 ! morality niiraHa ! (n" lotus niiradaabham.h ! bearing a resemblance to rain-bearing cloud i.e with niirata ! mfn. not delighting in4 indifferent (! DvirataE" R. -C. niiruHa ! free from disease niire ! water niivaaraa ! v.l. for Dniv2r2E (see under Dni-v;E". niivara ! m. ( Dn#EM/ cf. 6n. iii." a trader/ an inhabitant/ a beggar/ mud/ n. water R. niivaa:ra ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" wild rice (sg. the plant/ pl. the grains" )$. $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ (D2E" f. (. of a river MGh. )A. (v.l. Dni-v-E". niHa ! one.s own niHa*arma ! niHaB*arma4 one.sBduty(normal wor*" ni*a9 ! rays ni*etana ! n. a house4 mansion4 habitation4 temple4 Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. an onion R. ni*hila ) expansive4 complete4 all4 whole4 entire 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic. KO:O4 PN/ (DenaE" ind. completely4 totally MGh. ;. Ic. (cf. Da-*h-E". ni*; C. A.X. D-*arotiE4 D-*uruteE4 (dat. inf. Dni:-*artaveE ;). viii4 >V4 O"4 to bring down4 humiliate4 subdue4 overcome ;). 2). )$. $.Gr.: Desid. D-ci*#rs*atiE4 to wish to overcome 2). ni*ritii ! (f" falsehood4 cunning move ni*rit C. A. X. D-*;ntatiE4 D-teE4 to cut or hew down4 cut away4 cut or chop off4 cut through or or to pieces4 massacre %3ty$.r. MGh. ;. $us.r. Ic./ X. D-teE4 (also" to cut one.s self (or one.s nails Ic." +$. $.Gr.: &aus. D-*artayatiE4 to cause to cut or cut down $3n*h$.r. ni*ritta mfn. cut off4 cut up MGh. ;./ D-m6laE mfn. cut up by the roots $us.

ni*;ntana ! mf(D#E"n. cutting down or off4 destroying (ifc." MGh. ;./ m. (. of a hell M3r*A./ n. cutting4 cutting off (hair4 the nec* Ic." %3ty$.r. MGh./ massacring4 destruction (of enemies" MGh./ an instrument for cutting (cf. Dna*ha-E" ni*rishh+a ! inferior ni*;ntin !mfn. tearing asunder (ifc."4 %3s.i*h. ni*;$ !C. A. D-*ar$atiE4 to draw or drag down +$. $.Gr./ D-*;$atiE4 to plough in (DphalaM *$etre$uE" 2).Aaipp.: Aass. D-*;$yateE4 to be borne down by the stream of a river MGh. i4 PWCW.4 ni*;$+a !mfn. debased4 vile4 low4 despised4 outcast MGh. %3v. Ic./ near n. nearness %ath3s. $us.r./ D-bh6taE mfn. appearing low or small in comparison with (gen." MGh./ D-+2>8ayaE mfn. base-minded (D-ya-t2E f." Das../ D-+#-E D*;E4 to surpass4 excel %3v. ii4 P> $ch./ D-+p2>dhiE mfn. having something inferior as a condition (D-dhit2E f." )eda>ntas. ni*rand !cl. C. A. D-*randatiE4 (aor. Dny-a*rand#tE"4 to cry from above (as a bird on a tree" (ir. ix4 :: &aus. D-*randayatiE4 to cause to roar ;). x4 C@F4 O. ni*randita !mfn. cried or roared (said of a faulty recitation"4 $anhito>p. ni*ram !A. D-*r2matiE4 (aor. Dnya*ram#tE"4 to put down the feet4 tread down (acc." ;)./ to enter (loc." 2). +$. ni*rama(a !n. putting down the feet4 footstep4 footfall ;). 2). +$. ni*r#D !&aus. D-*r#DayatiE to cease or finish (playing" $hadvGr. ($ch. ! Dvi-E DramE". ni*r#Da ! m. play4 sport4 with Dmarut2mE(. of a $3man XrshGr. ni*shipati ! to throw in ni*shepa(aya ! for putting down (the next step" nilaya ! m. rest4 resting-place (cf. Da-nil-E"/ hiding- or dwelling-place4 den4 lair4 nest/ house4 residence4 abode (often ifc. Kf. D2EN ! living in4 inhabiting4 inhabited by" MGh. )ar. %3v. Ic./ DsundaraE m. (. of a man &at. F. nilaaya ! m. place of refuge 2). iv4 CW4 F. nilimpa ! a pictured one: a god nimaHHati ! to drown nimbaar*a ! m. id./ D-*arav#r2>rcanavrataE n. (. of a partic. vow and of ch. of GhavA. nimittamaatraM ! Hust the cause nimittaani ! causes nimishhan.h ! closing

nimitta n. (possibly connected with Dni-m2E above" a butt4 mar*4 target MGh./ sign4 omen Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic. (cf. Ddur-n-E"/ cause4 motive4 ground4 reason 6p. %ap. )ar. Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic. (in all obliSue cases ! because of4 on account of cf. A3n. F-P4 FP Aat./ mfn. ifc. caused or occasioned by/ D-ttaMy2E4 to be the cause of anything %3d."/ (in phil." instrumental or efficient cause (opp. to Dup2>d2naE4 the operative or material cause" )eda>ntas. Gh3sh3p./ ! D2gantuE/ DdehaE/ D2de8aE/ DparvanE R. nimiilita ! closed nimeshhaat.h ! in the twin*ling of the eye nimnagaa ! (f" river nimba ! neem niMbhuminya*.h ! (f" a woman who caJt get enough ninaada ! sound nind.h ! to condemn nindati ! (C pp" to blame nindanta9 ! while vilifying nindaa ! in defamation ni(ya ! mfn. (fr. ZDniE / cf. ZDni-(i:*E" interior4 hidden4 concealed4 mysterious ;). / n. a secret4 mystery ib. / (ZDa:mE" ind. secretly4 mysteriously ib. nipaana ! (n" a pond nipaata*a ! ifc. ! Dp2ta*aE4 a bad deed4 a sin MGh. v4 :@OP. nipaatan#ya ! mfn. to be caused to fall/ (with Dda(DaE m. L= punishment must be inflicted" =. $3h. nipatana ! n. falling down4 falling4 descending MGh. 9ariv./ (Dgarbhi(y2garbhasyaE" the lying-in of a pregnant woman )arGri$. li4 PO/ flying MGh. nipaata ! m. falling down4 descending4 alighting (lit. and fig."4 falling from (abl." into or upon (comp."4 rushing upon4 attac*ing (comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ decay4 destruction4 ruin4 death ib./ (from the &aus." casting4 hurling4 discharging %um. iii4 CO/ accidental occurrence or mention (ir. Xs.v$.r./ (in gram." irregular form4 irregularity4 exception (cf. Dpara-E4 Dp6rva-E"/ a particle (all adverbs including conHunctions and interHections" (ir. Ar3t. A3n. C-:4 OW/ D-tvaE n. the state of being a particle MW./ D-prat#*2raE m. the repelling of assaults ib./ D-t2>vyayo>pasargaE m. pl. (. of w*. nipaatana ! mfn. (fr. &aus." throwing down4 *illing4 destroying4 *noc*ing out (an eye" MGh. KO:?4 PN/ n. causing to descend or fall4 throwing down4 letting drop or sin* Mn. Y3HJ. ;. (cf. Dda(Dan-E"/ putting on4 applying (as a *nife"4 touching with (comp." $us.r./ overthrowing4 destroying4 *illing Mn. MGh./ (in gram." accidental mention or use of a word4 putting down as an irregularity/

an irregular form or exception Ar3t. A3n. $ch. )op./ ! Dni-patanaE4 falling down (of a fire-brand" Y3HJ. i4 C:O/ alighting (said of a bird" AaJc. ii. O>. nipu(a ! mf(D2E"n. (said to be from a Dpu(E"4 clever4 adroit4 s*ilful4 sharp4 acute Mn. MGh. $us.r. %3v. Ic./ s*illed in4 conversant with4 capable of (mostly comp. Kcf. A3n. F-C4 PC and g. D8au(D2>diEN/ but also infin. K%3v.N loc. K)ar.N gen. K)op. v4 F?N or instr. KA3n. F-C4 PCN"/ *ind or friendly towards (loc. or DpratiE A3n. F-P4 :P"/ delicate4 tender -3ta*am./ perfect4 complete4 absolute (as purity4 devotion Ic." Mn. GhA./ (DamE" ind. in a clever or delicate manner MGh. %3v./ completely4 perfectly4 absolutely4 exactly4 precisely ;. (also Dnipu(aE ibc. A3n. W-F4 F:4 and D(enaE MGh. GhA." nirabhibhava !mfn. not subHect to humiliation or disgrace GhartrF./ not to be surpassed MW. nirabhilapya ! mfn. unutterable4 inexpressible $arvad. nirabhil2$a !mfn. not desirous of. indifferent to (comp." $Pa*. nirabhim2na !mfn. free from pride GhA. nirabh#m2na !mfn. ! ZD-abhim-E MGh./ unconscious ib. nirabhipr2ya !mfn. purposeless %athaCs. nirabhisaMdh2na !n. absence of design4 $aCmF*hyas. $ch./ ZD-saMdhinE mfn. free from egoistic designs $amF*. niraamaya ! (adH" healthy4 disease-free niraalamba ! unsupported niraashii9 ! without desire for profit niraashraya9 ! without any shelter niraahaarasya ! by negative restrictions niraaya ! mfn. having or yielding no income4 profitless W. / ZD-vyaya-vatE m. having neither income nor expenditure4 an idler who lives from hand to mouth W. -C. nira-(Hana ! pure4 free from falsehood nirahan*aara9 ! without false ego niraalo*a ! mfn. not loo*ing about ;. / deprived of light4 dar* or blind MGh. MaClatiCm. %aCm. / ifc. loo*ing at4 investigating4 scrutini8ing (cf. ZD2tma-n-E" MGh nirapavaada9 ! free from blemish nirape*sha ! mf(D2E"n. regardless of. indifferent to4 independent of (loc. or comp."/ desireless4 careless4 indifferent4 disinterested Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic. (also D-*aE GhA."/ (DamE" ind. regardlessly4 accidentally MGh. Das../ (D2E" f. (;." D-t2E f. (%ath3s."4 D-tvaE n. (;3mat6p." disregard4

indifference4 independence/ D-*$itaE mfn. regardless Arab./ disregarded Das../ D-*$inE mfn. indifferent4 independent MGh./ D-*$yaE mfn. not to be regarded Ghartri. nirartha*aM ! needlessly nirasta ! removed nirashtha ! ( Da*$E"4 emasculated4 deprived of vigour ;). $.Gr. (cf. Dmah2-n-E". nirasta ! (;. also D-asitaE" mfn. cast out or off4 expelled4 banished4 reHected4 removed4 refuted4 destroyed $.Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ shot off (as an arrow" R./ spit out4 vomited R./ pronounced hurriedly or dropped in pronouncing (Da-n-E &h6p. ii4 FF4 P" KOOP4FN/ n. dropping or leaving out (considered a fault in pronunciation" Aat./ D-bhedaE mfn. having all difference removed4 identical MW./ D-r2gaE mfn. one who has abandoned worldly desires or has devoted himself to religious penance ib./ D-saM*hyaE mfn. innumerable (lit. refusing calculation" DhananH./ D-su*ho>dayaE mf(D2E"n. hopelessly unfortunate (lit. whose fortune has given up rising" 2mar. nirastapaadapa ! (adH" barren4 tree-less nirata9 ! engaged nirati ! f. delighting in4 attachment to (comp." )ar. C. nirata ! D-tiE see Dni-ramE. KOOP4CN nirata ! mfn. pleased4 satisfied4 delighting in4 attached or devoted to4 Suite intent upon4 deeply engaged in or occupied with (loc. instr. or comp." Mn. )ar. MGh. %3v. Ic. niratiyasha ! (adH" unsurpassed4 perfect niraya ! m. (either fr. ZDnisE B ZDiE ! egression4 sc. from earthly life4 or fr. ZDnirE B ZDayaE L= without happiness =." (iraya or 9ell (personified as a child of fear and death GhA." Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic. nirayana ! $idereal or fixed Uodiac without precession nirbhara ! dependent nirbarhana: see nibarhana nirbhrta! nirbhaata: nirbh2ta mfn. shone or shining forth4 appeared4 arisen MGh. %3v. Ic. nirbhartsita ! mfn. threatened4 menaced4 reviled4 abused %ath3s. Aur./ D-vatE mfn. AaJc. nirbhata nirbha+a mfn. hard4 firm R. (v. r. DnirvahaE4 perhaps w.r. for Dnibha+aE ! Dni-bh;taE S.v." niriiha ! the desireless person niriihataa ! Rac* of desire nirii*she ! may loo* upon

nirdaalana ! Destruction nirdishati ! to indicate4 to point out nirdesha9 ! indication nirdesha*a9 ! (m" director nirdoshhaM ! flawless nirdvandva9 ! without duality nirdhana ! poor nirdhanayoga ! &ombinations for poverty nirdhuuta ! cleansed nirgama ! came out/ going forth4 setting out4 departure )ar. ;. Ic./ escaping from (abl." )eda>ntas./ disappearing4 vanishing4 cessation4 end MGh. %3v. $us.r. Ic./ exit4 issue4 outlet ;. AaJc./ a door R./ export-place (of goods". nirgu(aM ! without material Sualities nirgu(atvaat.h ! due to being transcendental nirgu(a mf(D2E"n. having no cord or string4 %iv./ having no good Sualities or virtues4 bad4 worthless4 vicious MGh. ;. Ic./ devoid of all Sualities or properties 6p. MGh. Ic./ having no epithet4 %aty$.r. $ch./ (said of the $upreme Geing" W./ D-*aE mfn. having no Sualities ;3mat6p./ D-tattvaE n. (. of w*./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. absence of Sualities or properties/ want of good SJSualities4 wic*edness4 viciousness MGh. %3v. Aur./ D-(2>masaE mfn. of bad or vicious mind %3v./ D(2>tma*aE mfn. having no SJSualities MGh. nirlipta ! unstainedness nirmaa ! to create nirmaaMsa ! mfn. fleshless4 emaciated MGh. ;. Ic. nirmama9 ! without a sense of proprietorship nirmama ! mf(D2E"n. unselfish4 disinterested4 (esp." free from all worldly connections MGh. ;. Ic./ regardless of4 indifferent to (loc." ib./ m. (with -ainas" (. of COth 2rhat of the future 6tsarpin5/ (. of $.iva $.ivag./ D-t2E f. (%sv."4 C. D-tvaE n. (Aur." complete unselfishness or indifference (see Dni:sE"/ F. D-tvaE mfn. free from selfishness4 indifferent %ull. nirmala ! clear nirmalaM ! purified nirmalatvaat.h ! being purest in the material world

nirmatsara ! mfn. without envy or Healousy4 unselfish ;3Hat. GhA. nirmita ! made ! (Dni:r-E" mfn. constructed4 built4 fashioned4 formed4 created4 made by (instr. or comp." out of (abl. instr. or comp." $.Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (law" fixed4 settled Mn. ix4 :W/ (ceremony" performed4 celebrated ;. (G" i4 C:4 :F/ (sacrificial animal" put apart4 separated4 isolated (! Dnir-6DhaE" Xs.v$.r./ m. pl. (with Guddhists" a class of deities Ralit. nirmitavata9 ! of the author nirmu*taa9 ! free from nirmu*ti ! (Dni:r-E" f. liberation4 deliverance from (abl. or comp."4 2v. %ath3s. or Dd2naE $ch. on GhA. x4 C>4 CV. nirmuulana ! uprootment nirm6la ! mfn. rootless (as a tree" MGh./ baseless4 unfounded GhA./ eradicated W./ D-la-t2E f. rootlessness4 baselessness Arab./ D-lanaE m. an uprooter4 Damayant5*./ n. uprooting4 extirpating Ghartri./ D-layaE4 (om A. D-yatiE4 to uproot4 eradicate4 annihilate %3d. nirmohatvaM ! non-infatuated state/clearheadedness nir(iita ! mfn. traced out4 ascertained4 settled4 decided MGh. Ic. nirodha ! control or restraint niruddhaM ! being restrained from matter nirudhya ! confining niru*ta n! mfn. ( DvacE" uttered4 pronounced4 expressed4 explained4 defined Gr. 6p. MGh. Ic./ declared for (nom." MGh./ explicitly mentioned or enHoined Xs.v1ri./ containing the name of a god (as a verse" $.3n*hGr./ distinct4 loud (opp. to Dup2>M8uE" $.Gr./ interpreted i.e. become manifest4 fulfilled4 accomplished (as a word" MGh. ix4 CPCW/ n. explanation or etymological interpretation of a word &h6p. viii4 P4 P MGh. i4 FWW Ic./ (. of sev. w*s.4 esp. of a &omm. on the (ighanthus by Y3s*a. nirupita 2 relative to ! nir6pita mfn. seen4 observed4 considered4 weighed4 discovered4 ascertained4 determined4 defined %3v. Aur. Ic./ appointed4 elected4 chosen GhA. AaJc./ pointed against4 shot off GhA./ n. the state of having been discussed or ascertained 9cat. niruuha ! F m. (Dnir-E F. D6hE" logic4 disputation W./ certainty4 ascertainment ib./ mfn. ! Dni8citaE R. F niruudhha ! mfn. unmarried W. niruudhha ! (cf. Dnir-6DhaE4 p. O:@4 col. P" mfn. grown up GhA./ conventional4 accepted (as a word or its meaning4 opp. to Dyaugi*aE S.v." D3yabh. $arvad./ m. (in rhet." the force or application of words according to their natural or received meanings W./ (in logic" the inherence of any property in the term implying it (as of redness in the word L= red =. Ic." ib./ D-m6laE mfn. firmly rooted GhA./ D-la*$a(2E f. (in rhet." the secondary use of a word which is based not on the particular intention of the spea*er but on its accepted and popular usage.

niruudhha ! mfn. drawn out4 put aside4 separate 1aut./ purged &ar. $us.r./ eviscerated (cf. comp."/ D-pa8upaddhatiE f. (. of w*./ D-pa8u-bandhaE m. L= the offering of an eviscerated animal =. or L= separate offJoffering of an aJanimal =.(. of one of the regular 9avir-yaHJas 1aut. Ic. (Ddha-prayogaE4 D-dha-maitr2varu(a-prayogaE4 D-dha-hautra-prayogaE m. (. of w*s."/ D-8irasE (Dni:r-E" mfn. with the head laid apart $.Gr. nirva(a ! m. or n. a country without forests R./ mfn. ! D-vanaE/ (D-(eE" ind. in the open country A3n. vi4 F4 C>V/ viii4 :4 O %3s.. nirvana ! mfn. having no wood4 being out of a wJwood or in the open country MGh. v4 VWP (cf. Dva(aE". nirvaa(a ! mfn. blown or put out4 extinguished (as a lamp or fire"4 set (as the sun"4 calmed4 Suieted4 tamed (cf. Da-nirv-E"4 dead4 deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished"4 lost4 disappeared MGh. %3v. Ic./ immersed4 plunged R./ immovable R./ D-bh6yi$+haE mfn. nearly extinguished"4 or vanished %um. ii4 OP/ n. blowing out4 extinction4 cessation4 setting4 vanishing4 disappearance (D-(aM-*;E4 to ma*e away with anything i.e. not to *eep one.s promise"/ extinction of the flame of life4 dissolution4 death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the $upreme $pirit MGh. Ic. Ic./ (with Guddhists and -ainas" absolute extinction or annihilation (! D86nyaE R." of individual existence or of all desires and passions MWG. CP>CP? Ic./ perfect calm or repose or happiness4 highest bliss or beatitude MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of an 6panishad/ instructing in sciences R./ bathing of an elephant R./ the post to which an elephant is tied 1al./ offering oblations (for C. Dnir-v2pa(aE M" R./ D-*araE m. L= causing extinction of all sense of individuality =.4 a partic. $am3dhi %3rand./ D-*2(DaE m. or n. (. of w*./ D-tantraE see Db;hannirv2(at-E and Dmah2-n-E/ D-daE mfn. bestowing final beatitude MGh./ D-da8a*aE n. (. of w*./ Dd#*$itaE m. (. of a grammarian &at./ D-dh2tuE m. the region of (irv3na )aHracch. %3rand./ Dpur2(aE n. offering oblations to the dead ;3Hat./ D-pra*ara(aE n. (. of w*./ D-priy2E f. (. of a 1andharv5 %3rand./ D-ma(DapaE m. (. of a temple4 $*andap./ D-mantraE n. (. of a mystical formula &at./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. full of bliss )A./ D-masta*aE m. liberation4 deliverance W./ D-yogapa+ala-stotraE and D-yogo>ttaraE n. (. of w*s./ D-ruciE m. pl. L= delighting in final beatitude =.(. of a class of deities under the CCth Manu GhA. (cf. Dnirm2(a-ratiE"/ D-la*$a(aE mfn. having complete bliss as its characteristic mar* MW./ D-$a+*aE n. (. of a $totra/ D-saMcodanaE m. a partic. $am3dhi4 %3rand./ D-s6traE n. (. of partic. Guddh. $7tras/ D-(o>pani$adE f. (. of an 6panishad. nirvaira ! n. absence of enmity4 Gh. (also D-ri(aE +ar*as."/ mfn. free from enmity4 peaceable4 amicable )ar. MGh. Ic./ (DamE" ind. peaceably4 without enmity ;./ m. (. of a hunter 9ariv./ D-t2E f. concord MGh. 9ariv. nirvartana ! n. completion4 execution $an*./ v.l. for Dniv-E. nirvarta*a ! Dnir-vartanaE4 Ic. see under Dnir-v;tE. nirvarta*a ! mfn. (fr. &aus." bringing about4 accomplishing4 performing4 finishing $an*. Aat./ v.l. for Dniv-E nirvartana ! n. completion 4 execution $amF*. / v.l. for ZDniv-E. nirvarti ! mfn. wic*less %3d. nirvartin ! mfn. accomplishing (ifc." $.a*. v4 F@/FC (v.l. Dniv-E". nirvartitavya ! mfn. to be performed (in Ar3*r."4 ;atna>v. F.

nirvartya ! mfn. to be brought about or accomplished or effected (D-tvaE n." Das.ar. ;3Hat. $an*./ to be uttered or pronounced )Ar3t. $ch. nirvi*alpa ! mfn. (or ZD-panaE R." not admitting an alternative4 free from change or differences4 +eHob. 6p. )eda>ntas./ admitting no doubt4 not wavering GhartrF. (ZDamE" ind. without hesitation or reflection AanOc./ ZD-v2daE and ZD-vic2raE m. (. of w*s. nirvi((a ! mfn. (wrongly D-vinnaE/ cf. A3n. V-:4 F? )3rtt. C Aat." despondent4 depressed4 sorrowful4 afraid4 loathing4 disgusted with (abl. instr. gen. loc. or comp." MGh. %ath3s./ pur. Ic./ abused4 degraded4 humble W./ *nown4 certain ib./ D-cetasE mfn. depressed in mind4 mee*4 resigned Ghag. nirvyal#*a ! mfn. not causing pain4 (either ! " not offending4 harmless (as a word" GhA./ (or !" easy4 hearty4 willingly done (as a gift" MGh./ not feeling pain or uneasiness4 willing4 ready4 sincere4 undissembling MGh. ;. Ic./ ZD-*ena[cetas2E or ZDh;d2E4 with a willing or easy heart or mind MGh./ (ZD-*amE or ZD-*a-tasE" ind. sincerely4 willingly GhA. nirvrita ! mfn. satisfied4 happy4 tranSuil4 at ease4 at rest Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ extinguished4 terminated4 ceased4 )en. vi4 C M3r*A./ emancipated W./ n. a house W. niryaasa9 ! (m" gum4 glue niryaata gone out or forth4 issued4 Ic./ laid aside (as money" MGh./ completely familiar or conversant with (loc. or comp." Ralit. (v. l. Dnir-H2taE". niryaata*a !mfn. bearing away4 carrying off4 removing (ifc./ cf. ZDpreta-E4 ZDm;ta-E". niryaatana !4 n. giving bac*4 returning4 restoring4 delivery of a deposit4 replacing anything lost4 payment of a debt (with gen. or comp./ cf. ZDvaira-E" 9ariv. ;. Ic./ gift4 donation R./ revenge4 *illing4 slaughter R. niryoga*shema9 ! free from ideas of gain and protection ni$eva ! practising4 exercising4 observing (ifc." MGh./ (D2E" f. exercising4 practice4 service GhA./ use4 employment ib./ worship4 adoration ib. nishaa ! (ight nishaachara ! animals who roam around in the dar* or night nishaacharachamuu ! the army of the night-wanderers(demons" nishita ! sharpened nishiitha ! night nishe*a ! &oital &hart nis.cala ! mf(D2E"n. motionless4 immovable4 fixed4 steady4 invariable4 unchangeable MGh. %3v. Ic./ (D2E" f. the earth R./ Desmodiuni 1angeticum R./ D-la-*araE and4 D-la-d2sa-sv2minE m. (. of authors/ D-l2>1gaE m. L= firm-limbed4 firm4 2rdea (ivea R./ a roc*4 mountain R.

nishchaya ! determination nishchayaM ! certainty nishchaya9 ! in certainty nishchayena ! with firm determination nishchalatattvaM ! tranSuillity/imperturbability nishchalati ! becomes verily agitated nishchalaa ! unmoved nishchaaya*apramaa(ena ! thro.confirmation and proof nis.cita ! determined4 ascertained ! mfn. one who has come to a conclusion or formed a certain opinion4 determined to4 resolute upon (dat. loc.4 DarthamE ifc. or comp." MGh. %3v. $us.r. Ic./ ascertained4 determined4 settled4 decided 6p. MGh. (superl. D-tamaE" ;. Ic./ (DamE" ind. decidedly4 positively %3v. %ath3s. AaJc./ n. certainty4 decision4 resolution4 design ;./ (D2E" f. (. of a river MGh. )A./ D-t2>rthaE mfn. one who has formed a certain opinion about (loc."4 Hudging rightly (compar. D-taraE" ;. (G." nishchitaM ! confidently nishchitaa9 ! having ascertained nishchitya ! ascertaining nish*arshha9 ! (m" conclusion4 result nish*aasayati ! to remove4 to ta*e off nish*oshhayati ! to peel nishthhaa ! faith nishthhaa ! ( Dsth2E/ aor Dny-a$+h2tE pf. Dni-tasthauE )op.": &aus. (aor. Dny-ati$+hipatE" to fix in (loc." $.Gr./ to give forth4 emit4 yield 9Aaris.. nishthha ! mfn. (in some senses ! or w.r. for Dni9E B DsthaE" being in or on4 situated on4 grounded or resting on4 depending on4 relating or referring to (usually ifc." Mn. MGh. Ic./ intent on4 devoted to ib. (cf. Ddharma-E4 Dsatya-E"/ conducive to4 effecting (dat." G3lar. v4 OC/ D-lo*aE m. pl. dependent people i.e. servants ;3Hat. vii4 CC:. C. nishthhaa ! f. (ifc. f. D2E" state4 condition4 position Ghag./ firmness4 steadiness4 attachment4 devotion4 application4 s*ill in4 familiarity with4 certain *nowledge of (loc." MGh. %3v. Aur./ decision about (gen." ;3Hat./ decisive sentence4 Hudgment 1aut. Xp./ completion4 perfection4 culminating or extreme point Mn. Xp. MGh. Ic. KOWP4FN/ conclusion4 end4 termination4 death (ifc. L= ending with =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ as*ing4 begging R./ trouble4 distress R./ (in gram." (. of the p.p. affixes DtaE and DtavatE/ (in dram." the end or catastrophe W./ D-gataE mfn. gone to or attaining perfection/ m. pl. a class of Guddh. deities Ralit./ D-ntaE (D-+h2>ntaE" m. end4 conclusion MGh.

GhA. (v.l. Ddi$+2>ntaE"/ D-vaE mfn. concluding4 deciding 2itGr./ D-vatE mfn. perfect4 complete4 consummate ;./ D-86nyaE mfn. devoid of firmness4 unsteady4 irresolute4 M3latim. F. nishthhaa ! (Aadap. Dni9-$+h2E" mfn. excelling4 eminent ;). nishthhiivati ! to spit nishpaava9 ! (m" peas nishphala ! mf(D2E"n. bearing no fruit4 fruitless4 barren4 resultless4 successless4 useless4 vain Mn. MGh. )ar. %3v. Ic./ seedless4 impotent W./ (D2E" f. a woman past childbearing or menstruation (also D#E4 v.l. Dni$-*al2E" R./ a species of Momordica R./ D-tvaE n. unfruitfulness4 uselessness Mriicch. iv4 ?/ D-layaE (om. A. D-yatiE4 to render fruitless %ull./ D-l#E D*;E4 to ma*e fruitless4 neglect Mriicch./ v.l. for Dni$-*ul#-E D*;E )arGri$. #v4 F?. nishpiiDayati ! to sSuee8e nish*aama ! (Dni:$-E" mfn. desireless4 disinterested4 unselfish $.Gr. Mn. Ic./ D-c2rinE mfn. acting without interest or selfishness M3r*A. nish(2ta ! mfn. deeply versed in4 s*ilful4 clever4 learned (with loc. or ifc." MGh. %3v. Aur./ agreed upon Y3HJ. M3lat5m./ D-tvaE n. s*ill in4 familiarity with (DpratiE" %ull. x4 VO. nistraigu(ya9 ! transcendental to the three modes of material nature nispriha9 ! devoid of desire nissangatvaM ! aloneness/non-attachment/detachment nisspriha ! one who has no desire nita ! to bend nitaram ! nd. (DniE with the compar. suffix" downwards +Gr./ in a low tone4 $.3n*h. Gr./ completely4 wholly4 entirely/ by all means4 at all events/ especially4 in a high degree %3v. Aur./ explicitly %ull. nitaM ! has been led nitya ! always nityaM ! daily/always nitya9 ! eternal nityaHaataM ! always born nityatvaM ! constancy nityam.h ! ever nityamadhiiyataaM ! daily4 may be studied

nityayu*ta9 ! always engaged nityayu*taa9 ! perpetually engaged nityavairi(a ! by the eternal enemy nityasha9 ! regularly nityasattvastha9 ! in a pure state of spiritual existence nityasya ! eternal in existence nityaa9 ! in eternity nivarta.nte ! return ()erb Ar.### A. plural AA" nivartate ! he ceases from nivartanti ! they come bac* nivartante ! come bac* nivartituM ! to cease nivasati ! lives/dwells nivasishhyasi ! you will live nirvaachana ! (m M" election nirvaa(a ! freedom of the personal soul from the physical world nirvaa(aparamaaM ! cessation of material existence nirvaata ! (adH" windless nirvaapayati ! to douse nirveda ! mfn. not having the )edas4 infidel4 unscriptural W. nirveda ! (for C. see p. O:F4 col. P" m. id.4 complete indifference4 disregard of worldly obHects $.Gr. 6p. MGh. Ic./ loathing4 disgust for (loc. gen. or comp." MGh. ;. Ic./ D-du9-sahamE ind. in a despairingly insupportable manner M3lat5m./ D-vatE mfn. despondent4 resigned4 indifferent AaJc. nirveda !C. and F see p. O:F4 col. F4 and Dnir-vidE nishthhaa ! ( ZDsth2E / aor ZDny-a$+h2tE pf. ZDni-tasthauE )op.": &aus. (aor. ZDnyati$+hipatE" to fix in (loc." $PGr. / to give forth4 emit4 yield 9AarisP.// !f. (ifc. f. ZD2E" state4 condition4 position Ghag. / firmness4 steadiness4 attachment4 devotion4 application4 s*ill in4 familiarity with4 certain *nowledge of (loc." MGh. %aCv. Aur. / decision about (gen." ;aCHat. / decisive sentence4 Hudgment 1aut. 2Cp. / completion4 perfection4 culminating or extreme point

Mn. 2Cp. MGh. Ic. KOWP4FN / conclusion4 end4 termination4 death (ifc. L= ending with =." MGh. %aCv. Ic. / as*ing4 begging R. / trouble4 distress R. / (in gram." (. of the p.p. affixes ZDtaE and Z DtavatE / (in dram." the end or catastrophe W. / ZD-gataE mfn. gone to or attaining perfection / m. pl. a class of Guddh. deities Ralit. / ZD-ntaE (ZD-+h2>ntaE" m. end4 conclusion MGh. GhA. (v.l. Z Ddi$+2>ntaE" / ZD-vaE mfn. concluding4 deciding 2itGr. / ZD-vatE mfn. perfect4 complete4 consummate ;. / ZD-86nyaE mfn. devoid of firmness4 unsteady4 irresolute4 MaClatim. F.//(Aadap. ZDni9-$+h2E" mfn. excelling4 eminent ;). nishthha !mfn. (in some senses ! or w.r. for ZDni9E B ZDsthaE" being in or on4 situated on4 grounded or resting on4 depending on4 relating or referring to (usually ifc." Mn. MGh. Ic. / intent on4 devoted to ib. (cf. ZDdharma-E4 ZDsatya-E" / conducive to4 effecting (dat." GaClar. v4 OC / ZDlo*aE m. pl. dependent people i.e. servants ;aCHat. vii4 CC:. C. nivedana ! mfn. announcing4 proclaiming 9ariv./ m. (. of $.iva MGh./ n. ma*ing *nown4 publishing4 announcement4 communication4 information (D2tma-niv-E4 presentation or introduction of one.s self" MGh. ;. Ic./ delivering4 entrusting4 offering4 dedicating MGh. ;3Hat. GhA./ (in dram." the reminding a person of a neglected duty $3h. nivedayi$u ! mfn. (fr. Desid. of &aus." wishing to report or to relate about (acc." MGh. (G. Dvived-E". nivedita ! mfn. made *nown4 announced4 told4 represented4 entrusted4 presented4 given MGh. ;. %ath3s. Ic. nivedin ! mfn. *nowing4 aware of (comp." M3lat5m./ communicating4 reporting MGh. ;./ offering4 presenting GhA. nivedya ! mfn. to be communicated or related or presented or delivered MGh. ;3Hat. 9cat./ n. an offering of food for an idol (for DnaivedyaE" ;3Hat. niveda*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. (fr. &aus." communicating4 relating MGh. niveda*a ! D-danaE Ic. see C. Dni-vidE.

nives.ayitavya ! mfn. to be put or placed $PamF*. nirvi*aara9 ! without change

nirvichaara ! non-investigational meditation nirvitar*a ! non-inspectional meditation nirvisheshha ! 'rdinary nirvritiM ! non-engagement4 non-performance4 release from bondage4 salvation nirvedaM ! callousness nivahena ! by carrying nivanaa ! ind. downwards4 downhill ;). (cf. Dni-vat2E". nivaatastha9 ! in a place without wind

nivaasa ! residence ! m. clothing4 dress (ifc. ! prec." 9ariv. ! m. living4 dwelling4 residing4 passing the night/ dwelling-place4 abode4 house4 habitation4 night-Suarters MGh. ;. Ic./ DbhavanaE n. sleeping-room %ath3s./ D-bh6miE f. place of residence $.3rngA./ D-bh6yaE n. habitation or inhabiting W./ D-racan2E f. an edifice Mriicch. iii4 FP/ D-r2HanE m. the *ing of the country in which one dwells Y3HJ. iii4 FO/ D-v;*$aE m. L= dwelling tree =.4 a tree on which a bird has its nest )i*r. v4 :/O. nivaasa9 ! living nirvaira9 ! without an enemy nivara ! Ic. see Dni-v;E. ni-vaara !m. covering4 protection or a protector ;). viii4 ?P4 CO ($3y. L= a preventer4 obstructer =."/ (D2E" f. a virgin4 unmarried girl A3n. P-P4 :V $ch. (fr. DniE B DvaraE4 L= having no husband =. W." ni-avaara !m. *eeping off4 hindering4 impediment (cf. Ddur-niv-E"/ (D2E" f. (. of a river MGh. )A. (v.l. Dn#v-E". nivad ! &aus. X. D-v2dayateE4 to ma*e resound (as a drum Ic." MGh. KOO?4 CN nivadh ! (aor. D-avadh#tE"4 to stri*e down4 *ill MGh. ;. Ic./ to fix in4 hurl down upon (loc." ;). iv4 :C4 :. nivaha ! flow nivah ! A. X. D-vahatiE4 D-teE4 to lead down4 lead or bring to (dat. or loc." ;). $.Gr./ to flow MGh. xii4 C@PCV/ to carry4 support (see below": &aus. D-v2hayatiE (Aass. Dv2hyateE"4 to set in motion 9ariv. nivaha9 ! (m" group4 crowd4 herd nivarta ! mfn. causing to turn bac* ;). nivarta*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. turning bac*4 flying (Da-niv-E" 9ariv./ causing to cease4 abolishing4 removing MGh. $an*. (D-tvaE n."/ desisting from4 stopping4 ceasing MW. nivartana ! mfn. causing to turn bac* ;)./ n. turning bac*4 returning4 turning the bac* i.e. retreating4 fleeing 2). MGh. Ic. (Dm;tyuM *;tv2 nivartanamE4 ma*ing retreat eSuivalent to death i.e. desisting from fighting only in death MGh. vi4 vii/ w.r. D*;tv2 m;tyu-niv-E"/ ceasing4 not happening or occurring4 being prevented MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ desisting or abstaining from (abl." MGh. GhA./ desisting from wor*4 inactivity (opp. to Dpra-vartanaE" %3m./ causing to return4 bringing bac* (esp. the shooting off and bringing bac* of weapons" MGh. %3v./ turning bac* (the hair" %3ty$.r./ a means of returning ;). 2)./ averting or *eeping bac* from (abl." )eda>ntas./ reforming4 repenting W./ a measure of land (F@ rods or F@@ cubits or :@4@@@ 9astas sSuare" 9cat./ D-st6paE m. (. of a $t7pa erected at the spot where the charioteer of Guddha returned. nivartan#ya ! mfn. to be brought bac* M3lav. v4 C:/CO (w.r. Dnir-v-E"/ to be prevented or hindered MGh. nivartayitavya ! mfn. to be *ept bac* or detained ;.

nivartita ! mfn. turned or brought bac*4 averted4 prevented4 given up4 abandoned4 suppressed4 removed MGh. %3v. Aur./ D-p6rvaE mfn. one who has turned away before MW./ D-t2>*hil2>h2raE mfn. one who has abstained from all food GhA. nivartin ! mfn. turning bac*4 retreating4 fleeing (mostly Da-niv-E S.v."/ abstaining from (comp." MGh./ allowing or causing to return (Da-niv-E" 9ariv./ w.r. for Dnir-v-E S.v. nivartya ! mfn. to be turned bac* (see Ddur-niv-E"/ annulled4 declared to be invalid Aat. nivarta ! mfn. causing to turn bac* ;). nirveda ! mfn. not having the )edas4 infidel4 unscriptural W. nirveda ! (for C. see p. O:F4 col. P" m. id.4 complete indifference4 disregard of worldly obHects $.Gr. 6p. MGh. Ic./ loathing4 disgust for (loc. gen. or comp." MGh. ;. Ic./ D-du9-sahamE ind. in a despairingly insupportable manner M3lat5m./ D-vatE mfn. despondent4 resigned4 indifferent AaJc. nivrita (Dni:-E" mfn. held bac*4 withheld ;). KOW@4 CN/ surrounded4 enclosed R./ m. or f. or n. (! Dni-v#taE" a veil4 mantle4 wrapper R./ n. ! next R. nivrittiM ! not acting improperly niv;t ! 2C. ZD-vartateE (ind. p. ZD-v;tyaE 2)./ infin. ZD-vartitumE MGh./ rarely A. e.g. Aot. ZDvartetE MGh. 9ariv./ impf. or subH. ZD-vartatE ;)./ pf. ZD-v2v;turE ib./ fut. ZD-varti$yatiE MGh./ ZD-vartsyanE GhatFtF./ aor. ZD-av;tatE ib."4 to turn bac*4 stop (trans. and intrans." ;). Ic./ to return from (abl." to (acc. with or without ZDpratiE4 or dat."/ to return into life4 revive4 be born again MGh. %aCv. Ic./ to turn away4 retreat4 flee4 escape4 abstain or desist from4 get rid of (abl." ib./ to fall bac*4 rebound ;./ to leave off (ZDs2miE4 in the midst or when anything is half finished $PGr."4 cease4 end4 disappear4 vanish +$. $PGr. 6p. Ic./ to be withheld from4 not belong to (abl."/ to be omitted4 not to occur RaCtFy. Mn. MGh./ to be ineffective or useless MGh. %athaCs./ to be wanting4 not to exist (ZDyato[v2co[nivartanteE4 for which there are no words" +6p./ to pass over to (loc." MGh./ to be turned upon (loc. or ZDtatraE" ib.: &aus. ZD-vartayatiE4 ZD-teE (2C. Aot. ZD-vartay#taE 2CsPv$Pr./ Aass. ZD-vartyateE ;agh."4 to turn downwards4 let sin* (the head" +Gr./ to turn bac* i.e. shorten (the hair" Gr./ to lead or bring bac*4 reconduct4 return 2). Ic. Ic./ to turn away4 avert or *eep bac* from (abl." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ to give up4 abandon4 suppress4 withhold4 refuse4 deny/ to annul4 remove4 destroy Mn. MGh. %aCv. Aur./ to bring to an end i.e. perform4 accomplish (a sacrifice Ic." ;. GhA./ to procure4 bestow 9ariv. MaCr*A./ to desist from (abl." MGh. ;. niv;tti ! f. (often w.r. for ZDnir-v-E" returning4 return4 MlGh. ;agh./ ceasing4 cessation4 disappearance $Pr$. 6p. MGh. Ic./ leaving off4 abstaining or desisting from (abl." Mn. MGh. GhartrF. Ic./ escaping from (abl." AanOc. ii4 V> (w.r. ZD-tta9E"/ ceasing from worldly acts4 inactivity4 rest4 repose (opp. to ZDpra-v;ttiE" Ghag. Arab./ (in dram." citation of an example $aCh./ suspension4 ceasing to be valid (as of a rule" AaCnF. $ch./ destruction4 perdition ;aCmat6p./ denial4 refusal W./ abolition4 prevention ib. nivedana ! mfn. announcing4 proclaiming 9ariv./ m. (. of $.iva MGh./ n. ma*ing *nown4 publishing4 announcement4 communication4 information (D2tma-niv-E4 presentation or introduction of one.s self" MGh. ;. Ic./ delivering4 entrusting4 offering4 dedicating MGh. ;3Hat. GhA./ (in dram." the reminding a person of a neglected duty $3h. nivedayi$u ! mfn. (fr. Desid. of &aus." wishing to report or to relate about (acc." MGh. (G. Dvived-E".

niveda*a !mf(Di*2E"n. (fr. &aus." communicating4 relating MGh. niveda*a !D-danaE Ic. see C. Dni-vidE nivedita ! mfn. made *nown4 announced4 told4 represented4 entrusted4 presented4 given MGh. ;. %ath3s. Ic niveshaya ! apply nives.ya ! mfn. to be founded (as a town" 9ariv./ to be married (as a man" MGh./ w.r. for Dnirv-E (see Dnir-vi8E". niyaama ! m. ! DniyamaE A3n. P-P4 WP/ a sailor4 boatman (cf. next and Dnir-y2maE" niyantaa ! controller niyantra(a ! (n" control niyantrayati ! (C@ pp" to control niyam A. D-yacchatiE4 to stop (trans."4 hold bac*4 detain with (loc." KOOF4 CN/ (X." to stop (intrans."4 stay4 remain ;)./ to *eep bac*4 refuse/ (X." to fail4 be wanting ib./ to fasten4 tie to (loc."4 bind up (hair Ic." ib. Ic. Ic./ to hold over4 extend (D8armaE" 2)./ to hold downwards (the hand" +$./ to bring near4 procure4 bestow4 grant4 offer4 present (rain4 gifts Ic." ;). 2). Gr. Ic./ to hold in4 *eep down4 restrain4 control4 govern4 regulate (as breath4 the voice4 the organs of sense Ic." Mn. MGh. Ic./ to suppress or conceal (one.s nature" Mn. x4 O?/ to destroy4 annihilate (opp. to Ds;HE" GhA./ to restrict (food Ic./ cf. below"/ to fix upon4 settle4 determine4 establish $arvad. %ath3s. GhA. %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 WW/ (in gram." to lower4 pronounce low i.e. with the 2nud3tta ;Ar3t.: &aus. D-yamayatiE4 to restrain4 curb4 chec*4 suppress4 restrict MGh. %3v. Ic. niyama ! self-purification through discipline niyamaM ! regulations niyamaadeva ! control alone(niyam2t.h eva" niyamya ! regulating niyama ! m. restraining4 chec*ing4 holding bac*4 preventing4 controlling Mn. MGh. Ic./ *eeping down4 lowering (as the voice" ;Ar3t./ limitation4 restriction (DenaE ind. with restrictions i.e. under certain conditions &ar."/ reduction or restriction to (with loc. or DpratiE"4 determination4 definition 1ri$.r$. Ar3t. MGh. ;3Hat./ any fixed rule or law4 necessity4 obligation (DenaE and D2tE ind. as a rule4 necessarily4 invariably4 surely" )ar. ;. $us.r. Ic./ agreement4 contract4 promise4 vow ;. %ath3s./ any act of voluntary penance or meritorious piety (esp. a lesser vow or minor observance dependent on external conditions and not so obligatory as DyamaE S.v." +Xr. Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ a partic. process applied to minerals (esp. to Suic*silver w.r. D-y2maE" &at./ (in rhet." a common-place4 any conventional expression or usual comparison/ (in M5m. phil." a rule or precept (laying down or specifying something otherwise optional"/ restraint of the mind (the Fnd of the V steps of meditation in Yoga"/ performing five positive duties MWG. FP?/ (. of )ishnu MGh./ (ecessity or Raw personified as a son of Dharma and Dhriiti Aur./ D-dharmaE m. a law prescribing restraints Mn. ii4 P/ D-ni$+h2E f. rigid observance of prescribed rites MW./ D-pattraE n. a written agreement or stipulation ib. KOOF4 FN/ D-paraE mfn. observing fixed rules/ relating to or corroborative of a rule W./ D-p2laE m. L= observer of vows =.(. of a sage (from whom the (epalese

derive the (. (ep3l"/ D-bha1gaE m. breach of a stipulation or contract MW./ D-la1ghanaE n. trangression of a fixed rule or obligation4 %3p./ D-vatE mfn. practising religious observances MGh./ (D#E" f. a woman in her monthly courses $us.r./ D-sthitiE f. state of selfrestraint4 ascetism R./ DhetuE m. a regulating cause $arvad./ D-yam2>nandaE m. another (. of (imba>r*a &at./ Dyamo>pam2E f. a simile which expressly states that something can be compared only with something else %3v. ii4 C?. niyamya ! ind. having restrained or chec*ed or bound Ic. MGh. ;. Ic. F. niyamya ! mfn. to be restrained Ic. ib./ to be (or being" limited or restricted or defined $.an*. niyata ! Discipline niyataM ! always niyatamanasa9 ! with a regulated mind niyatasya ! prescribed niyataa9 ! controlled niyataatmabhi9 ! by the self-controlled niyata Dni:-E" mfn. held bac* or in4 fastened4 tied to (loc." ;)./ put together (hands" ;./ restrained4 chec*ed4 curbed4 suppressed4 restricted4 controlled Mn. MGh. Ic./ limited in number ;atna>v. iii4 P/ connected with4 dependent on (loc." Mn. iv4 FOW/ contained or Hoined in (loc." ;. iii4 >@4 O/ disciplined4 self-governed4 abstemious4 temperate/ constant4 steady4 Suite concentrated upon or devoted to (loc." MGh. %3v. Ic./ fixed4 established4 settled4 sure4 regular4 invariable4 positive4 definite 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ customary4 usual (cf. Da-n-E MGh. iii4 CO:CW"/ (in gram." pronounced with the 2nud3tta ;Ar3t./ m. (. of the $andhi of D2sE before sonants ib./ (DamE" ind. always4 constantly4 decidedly4 inevitably4 surely/ n. pl. (in $3n*hya" the organs of sense/ D-*2laE mfn. limited in time4 temporary %3s.. on A3n. C-:4 ::/ D-bhoHanaE mfn. abstemious in food4 temperate ;./ D-m2nasaE mfn. of subdued mind or spirit W./ D-maithunaE mfn. abstaining from cohabitation ;./ D-v2cE mfn. limited as to the use of words (ir. i4 CO/ D-vibha*ti*aE mfn. limited as to case4 standing always in the same case A3n. C-F4 :: $ch./ D-vi$ayavartinE mfn. steadily abiding in one.s own sphere MW./ D-vrataE mfn. constant in the observance of vows4 regular in observances4 pious4 religious MGh./ D-yat2>-HaliE mfn. putting the Hoined hands to the forehead ;./ D-yat2>tmanE mfn. self-controlled4 selfrestrained Mn. ;./ D-yat2>nup6rvyaE mfn. limited as to the order of words (ir. i4 CO/ D-yat2>ptiE f. (in dram." sure expectation of attaining an obHect by overcoming a partic. obstacle $3h./ D-yat2>8inE mfn. ! D-ta-bhoHanaE Y3HJ./ D-yat2>h2raE mfn. id. Mn. (D8va-m2Msa-n-E4 eating only dog.s flesh ;."/ D-yate>ndriyaE mfn. having the passions subdued or restrained Mn. MGh. Ic. niyoHaya ! (verbal stem" ma*e ready niyoHayasi ! You are engaging niyoHita9 ! engaged niyo*shyati ! will engage no ! nor

nri ! man nrityati ! (W pp" to dance nripa ! (m" *ing nripatva ! +he title of *ing nrilo*e ! in this material world nrisha.nsa ! wic*ed nrishhu ! in men nu ! of course ! C (in ;). also Dn6:E/ esp. at the beginning of a verse4 where often ! Dnu:E B DuE"4 ind. now4 still4 Hust4 at once/ so now4 now then ;). 2). Gr. 6p./ indeed4 certainly4 surely ;). Ic. Ic./ cf. A3n. P-F4 CFC $ch. (often connected with other particles4 esp. with negatives e.g. Dnahi: nu:E4 L= by no means =.4 Dna:*ir nu:E4 no one or nothing at all =.4 Dm2: nu:E4 L= in order that surely not =. KOW>4 FN/ often also Dgha nuE4 Dha nuE4 Din nuE4 Dnu *amE Ic. KDn6: citE4 either L= for ever4 evermore/ at once4 forthwith =. or4 never4 never more/ so also Dn6E alone ;). vii4 C@@4 CN/ with relat. ! -cunSue or -soever/ sometimes it lays stress upon a preceding word4 esp. an interr. pronoun or particle4 and is then often connected with D*haluE ;). Ic. Ic./ it is also employed in Suestions4 esp. in sentences of two or more clauses Kcf. A3n. V-F4 ?V %3s..N where DnuE is either always repeated K$.a*. vi4 ?N or omitted in the first place Kib. i4 VN or in the second place and further replaced by DsvidE4 Dyadi v2E Ic.4 and strengthened by Dv2E4 Datha v2E Ic." K&f. C. Dna:vaE4 Dn6:tanaE4 Dn6na:mE/ Ud. Dn7E/ 1*. IC>:OPWKOW>4 FN T/ Rat. Dnun-cE/ 1erm. DnuE4 DnunE/ 2ngl.$ax. DnuE4 Dn7E/ \ng. DnowE.N nu ! C (in ;). also Dn6:E/ esp. at the beginning of a verse4 where often ! Dnu:E B DuE"4 ind. now4 still4 Hust4 at once/ so now4 now then ;). 2). Gr. 6p./ indeed4 certainly4 surely ;). Ic. Ic./ cf. A3n. P-F4 CFC $ch. (often connected with other particles4 esp. with negatives e.g. Dnahi: nu:E4 L= by no means =.4 Dna:*ir nu:E4 no one or nothing at all =.4 Dm2: nu:E4 L= in order that surely not =. KOW>4 FN/ often also Dgha nuE4 Dha nuE4 Din nuE4 Dnu *amE Ic. KDn6: citE4 either L= for ever4 evermore/ at once4 forthwith =. or4 never4 never more/ so also Dn6E alone ;). vii4 C@@4 CN/ with relat. ! -cunSue or -soever/ sometimes it lays stress upon a preceding word4 esp. an interr. pronoun or particle4 and is then often connected with D*haluE ;). Ic. Ic./ it is also employed in Suestions4 esp. in sentences of two or more clauses Kcf. A3n. V-F4 ?V %3s..N where DnuE is either always repeated K$.a*. vi4 ?N or omitted in the first place Kib. i4 VN or in the second place and further replaced by DsvidE4 Dyadi v2E Ic.4 and strengthened by Dv2E4 Datha v2E Ic." K&f. C. Dna:vaE4 Dn6:tanaE4 Dn6na:mE/ Ud. Dn7E/ 1*. IC>:OPWKOW>4 FN T/ Rat. Dnun-cE/ 1erm. DnuE4 DnunE/ 2ngl.$ax. DnuE4 Dn7E/ \ng. DnowE.N nu ! F m. a weapon R./ time R. ! P cl. C. X. DnavateE (DnautiE with DapaE"4 to go (aigh. ii4 C:: &aus. Dn2vayatiE4 to move from the place4 remove $hadvGr. ! : or Dn6E cl. F. W. A. (Dh3t. xxiv4 FW/ xxviii4 C@:" DnautiE4 DnuvatiE4 (pres. also Dna:vateE4 D-tiE ;). Ic./ p. A. Dnuva:tE4 Dna:vatE X. Dna:vam2naE ;)./ pf. Dnun2vaE %3v./ aor. Da:n6notE4 Da:n6$iE4 D-$ataE4 Danavi$+aE ;)./ Danau$itE4 Dan2vitE4 Danuv#tE 1r./ fut. Dnavi$yatiE4 Dnuv-E/ Dnavit2E4 Dnuv-E ib./ ind. p. D-nutyaE4 Dn2vamE Gr./ inf. DlavitumE v.l. Dnuv-E Ghathth."4 to sound4 shout4 exult/ praise4 commend ;). Ic. Ic.: Aass. Dn6yateE MGh. Ic.: &aus. Dn2vayatiE aor. Dan6navatE 1r.: Desid. Dnun6$atiE ib./ Desid. of &aus. Dnun2vayi$atiE ib.: #ntens. Dno:nav#tiE4 DnonumasE (impf. DanonavurE $ubH. Dna:v#notE/ pf. Dno:n2vaE4 DnonuvurE ;)./ Dnon6yateE4 DnonotiE 1r."4 to sound loudly4 roar4 thunder ;). ! O m. praise4 eulogium R. ! W &aus. Dn2vayatiE4 to cause to be drawn into the nose &ar. (cf. P DnavaE". ! > (ifc." ! DnauE4 a ship GhA.

nunna ! nutta ! nutta pushed or driven away 2)./ despatched4 sent4 ordered W./ m. (. of a plant ib nuta ! praised nuunaM ! (really" 4 otherwise/ ind. now4 at present4 Hust4 immediately4 at once/ for the future/ now then4 therefore/ (esp. in later lang." certainly4 assuredly4 indeed4 when indeedM4 where indeedM nyaasa ! m. putting down or in4 placing4 fixing4 inserting4 applying4 impressing4 drawing4 painting4 writing down MGh. %3v. Ic. (cf. Da*$ara-E4 D*hura-E4 Dcara(a-E4 Dna*ha-E4 Dpada-E.4 Dp2da-E.4 Db#Ha-E4 Dre*h2-E"/ putting away4 ta*ing off4 laying aside MGh. 9ariv. Das.. GhA. (cf. Ddeha-E4 D8ar#ra-E4 D8astra-E"/ abandoning4 resigning 6p. Ghag. GhA./ depositing4 intrusting4 delivering/ any deposit or pledge Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ written or literal text (cf. Dyath2-ny2samE" Aat./ lowering (the voice" ;Ar3t./ (in music" the final tone/ bringing forward4 introducing (cf. Darth2>ntaraE."/ consigning or intrusting anything to the mind W./ mental appropriation or assignment of various parts of the body to tutelary deities ;+R. F@O Ic./ (. of sev. w*s.4 (esp." of a &omm. on %3s../ D-*2raE or D-*;tE m. the author of the &omm. on %3s.. called (y3sa i.e. -ine>ndra-buddhi/ D-*ha(DaE m. or n. D-*ha(DanaE n. D-tila*aE m. or n. D-t6li*2E f. D-da8a*aE n. (. of w*s. KO>F4 FN/ D-dh2ra*aE or D-rinE m. the holder of a deposit Mn./ D-pra*ara(aE n. (. of w*./ D-bh6taE mfn. being (or that which is" a deposit MGh./ D-lopaE m. wasting a dJdeposit ib./ DviM8atiE f. D-vidy2-darpa(aE m. D-vidy2-vil2saE m. D-vidh2naE n. D-vi8e$aE m. D-8ata*aE n. (. of w*s./ D-haraE m. robber of a deposit GhA./ D-s2>de8a-vivara(aE n. (. of w*./ D-s2>pahnavaE m. repudiation of a dJdeposit MW./ D-so>ddyotaE m. (. of w*. nyaasad ! A. D-s#datiE (pf. D-sas2daE ind. p. D-sadyaE"4 to sit down near or in or upon (loc. or acc." ;). nyaaya ! Hustice m. (fr. :. DniE" that into which a thing goes bac* i.e. an original type4 standard4 method4 rule4 (esp." a general or universal rule4 model4 axiom4 system4 plan4 manner4 right or fit manner or way4 fitness4 propriety +$. Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic. (Dny2yenaE and D-y2tE ind. either L= in the right manner4 regularly4 duly =.4 or ifc. L= after the manner of4 by way of =."/ a lawsuit4 legal proceeding4 Hudicial sentence4 Hudgment Mriicch. AaJc./ a logical or syllogistic argument or inference (consisting of a combination of enthymeme and syllogism4 and so having4 according to the (aiy3yi*as O members4 vi8. DpratiH-2E4 DhetuE4 Dud2hara(aE4 DupanayaE4 DnigamanaE4 or according to the )ed3ntins P members"/ a system of philosophy delivered by 1otama or 1autama (it is one of the six Ddar8anasE S.v.4 and is perhaps so called4 because it L= goes into =. all subHects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system/ its branch is called )ais.eshi*a"/ li*eness4 analogy4 a popular maxim or apposite illustration (cf. D*2*2>*$i-E4 Dghu(2>*$ara-E4 Dda(D2>p6paE. Ic."/ (DamE" ind. after a finite verb expresses either censure or repetition A3n. V-C4 F>. nyaayi*a ! n. logic nyas ! A. D-asyatiE4 or D-asatiE4 to throw or cast or lay or put down (with loc. e.g. DbhuviE4 on the earth" 2). Ic. Ic./ to ta*e off MGh. ;./ to give up4 resign (as life" ;./ to set in the ground4 plant (Dpraroh2nE4 shoots" G3lar./ (with loc." to throw or hurl upon4 pour or shed on or in4 put or place or fix or insert in4 turn or direct to4 deposit with4 intrust or commit to/ to settle arrange MGh. %3v. Ic. (with DcitreE4 L= to place in a picture =.4 paint4 depict/ with D8irasiE4 to place on the head =.4 receive with reverence/ with DmanasiE4 to call to mind =.4 reflect4 ponder/ with DpathiE4 L= to lay on the road =.4 give up"/ to bring forward4 mention Mall.: &aus. (pf. Dny2say2m 2saE or D-say2M ca*reE" to cause to put or lay down MGh. nyaasin ! mfn. one who has abandoned all worldly concerns ib.

nyaya ! m. (fr. :. Dn#>E" going off4 destruction4 loss4 waste A3n. P-P4 P> $ch. R. 9P" ny-e aasita Kp! O>F4FN KR!CCF>?PN nyaasita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." caused to lay or put down. nyaayalaya9 ! (m" court nyaayavaadii ! (m" lawyer nyaayaadhisha9 ! (m" Hudge nyaayyaM ! right nyaasaM ! renunciation nyarbuda ! n. one hundred millions 2). Ic. nyas ! A. D-asyatiE4 or D-asatiE4 to throw or cast or lay or put down (with loc. e.g. DbhuviE4 on the earth" 2). Ic. Ic./ to ta*e off MGh. ;./ to give up4 resign (as life" ;./ to set in the ground4 plant (Dpraroh2nE4 shoots" G3lar./ (with loc." to throw or hurl upon4 pour or shed on or in4 put or place or fix or insert in4 turn or direct to4 deposit with4 intrust or commit to/ to settle arrange MGh. %3v. Ic. (with DcitreE4 L= to place in a picture =.4 paint4 depict/ with D8irasiE4 to place on the head =.4 receive with reverence/ with DmanasiE4 to call to mind =.4 reflect4 ponder/ with DpathiE4 L= to lay on the road =.4 give up"/ to bring forward4 mention Mall.: &aus. (pf. Dny2say2m 2saE or D-say2M ca*reE" to cause to put or lay down MGh. ' ogha ! m. (ifc. f. D2E"/ (DvahE" flood4 stream4 rapid flow of water MGh. Megh. $.a*. Ic./ heap or Suantity4 floc*4 multitude4 abundance MGh. GhA. %ath3s. Ic./ Suic* time (in music" R./ uninterrupted tradition R./ instruction R. (cf. DaughaE."

om (see also 26M and pranava" ! ind. (ZDavE 6nF. i4 C:C/ originally ZDoME ! Z D2ME4 which may be derived from ZD2E G;D."4 a word of solemn affirmation and respectful assent4 sometimes translated by L= yes4 verily4 so be it =. (and in this sense compared with 2men/ it is placed at the commencement of most 9induC wor*s4 and as a sacred exclamation may be uttered Kbut not so as to be heard by ears profaneN at the beginning and end of a reading of the )edas or previously to any prayer/ it is also regarded as a particle of auspicious salutation K9ail_N/ Z DomE appears first in the 6panishads as a mystic monosyllable4 and is there set forth as the obHect of profound religious meditation4 the highest spiritual efficacy being attributed not only to the whole word but also to the three sounds ZDaE4 Z DuE4 ZDmE4 of which it consists/ in later times ZDomE is the mystic name for the 9induC triad4 and represents the union of the three gods4 vi8. a ()ishnFu"4 ZDuE ($Piva"4 ZDmE (GrahmaC"/ it may also be typical of the three )edas/ ZDomE is usually called ZDpra(avaE4 more rarely ZDa*$araE4 or ZDe*2*$araE4 and only in later times ZDoM*2raE" )$. $PGr. &h6p. Ic./ (Guddhists place ZDomE at the beginning of their ZDvidy2[$aDa*$ar#E or mystical formulary in six syllables Kvi8. ZDom[ma(i[padme[h6MEN/ according to +. ZDomE may be used in the

following senses: ZDpra(aveE4 ZD2rambheE4 ZDsv#*2reE4 ZDanumatauE4 Z Dap2>*;tauE4 ZDasv#*2reE4 ZDma1galeE4 ZD8ubheE4 ZDH-eyeE4 ZDbrahma(iE/ with preceding ZDaE or ZD2E4 the ZDoE of ZDomE does not form )rFiddhi (Z DauE"4 but 1unFa (ZDoE" AaCnF. W-C4 ?O." om*aara ! (ZDoM-*-E" m. the sacred and mystical syllable ZDomE4 the exclamation ZDomE4 pronouncing the syllable ZDomE Mn. ii4 >O/ VC %athaCs. Ghag. Ic.4 (cf. ZDviHayoM*2raE4 ZD*;toM*2raE" KFPW4CN/ a beginning4 prosperous or auspicious beginning of (e.g. a science" GaClar./ (. of a RinPga/ (ZD2E" f. a Guddhist $Pa*ti or female personification of divine energy R./ ZD-granthaE m. (. of w*. of (aCraCyanFa/ ZD-t#rthaE n. (. of a +iCrtha/ ZD-p#+haE n. (. of a place/ Z D-bha++aE m. (. of a man.
on*araasana ! the 'M posture oHasa ! concentrated psychic power oHasaa ! by My energy oHa ! mfn. odd (as the first4 third4 fifth4 Ic. in a series" ;Ar3t. $7ryas. )arGri$./ m. (. of a son of %riishna GhA./ ! Do:HasE R. o:Has ! DasE n. (DvaHE4 or DuHE/ cf. DugraE"4 bodily strength4 vigour4 energy4 ability4 power ;). 2). +$. 2itGr. MGh. Ic./ vitality (the principle of vital warmth and action throughout the body" $us.r. Ic./ (in rhet." elaborate style (abounding with compounds"/ vigorous or emphatic expression $3h. )3m./ water R./ light4 splendour4 lustre R./ manifestation4 appearance R./ support R./ (D2sE" m. (. of a Ya*sha GhA./ Kcf. Ud. DavHanhE4 L= power =./ 1*. T4 T4 T/ Rat. DvigeCreE4 DaugereE4 DaugurE4 I>POCPKFPO4 FN Daugus-tusE4 DauxiliumE/ 1oth. Dau*anE4 \ng. De*eE.N o:Hastara ! mfn. ! Do:H#yasE &omm. on GriXr6p. oHasvat ! mfn. vigorous4 powerful4 strong4 energetic ;). viii4 >W4 O 2). viii4 O4 :/ CW )$. oHasvin ! mfn. id. +$. $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ (D#E" m. (. of a son of Manu Ghautya )A. (DoHasviE" D-t2E f. an energetic or emphatic manner of expression or style $3h. oHas#na ! mfn. having strength4 powerful +$. iv A3n. oHasya ! mfn. vigorous4 powerful Maitr$. ii A3n. oH2ya ! (om. X. DoH2yateE (p. DoH2ya:m2naE" to exhibit strength or energy4 ma*e effort ;). i4 C:@4 W/ ii4 CF4 CC/ iii4 PF4 CC Aat. on A3n. P-C4 CC Ghathth. oH2yita ! n. stout-heartedness4 courageous behaviour. o*a ! m. (ZDucE &omm. on 6nF. iv4 FCO"4 a house4 refuge4 asylum (cf. ZDan-o*a-82yinE"/ a bird R./ ! ZDv;$alaE +./ conHunction of heavenly bodies R. oshhati ! (C pp" to burn ostha ! lip. mouth

o*asa! inhabitant om ! ind. (ZDavE 6nF. i4 C:C / originally ZDoME ! ZD2ME4 which may be derived from ZD2E G;D."4 a word of solemn affirmation and respectful assent4 sometimes translated by L= yes4 verily4 so be it =. (and in this sense compared with 2men / it is placed at the commencement of most 9induC wor*s4 and as a sacred exclamation may be uttered Kbut not so as to be heard by ears profaneN at the beginning and end of a reading of the )edas or previously to any prayer / it is also regarded as a particle of auspicious salutation K9ail_N / ZDomE appears first in the 6panishads as a mystic monosyllable4 and is there set forth as the obHect of profound religious meditation4 the highest spiritual efficacy being attributed not only to the whole word but also to the three sounds ZDaE4 ZDuE4 ZDmE4 of which it consists / in later times ZDomE is the mystic name for the 9induC triad4 and represents the union of the three gods4 vi8. a ()ishnFu"4 ZDuE ($Piva"4 ZDmE (GrahmaC" / it may also be typical of the three )edas / ZDomE is usually called ZDpra(avaE4 more rarely ZDa*$araE4 or ZDe*2*$araE4 and only in later times ZDoM*2raE" )$. $PGr. &h6p. Ic. / (Guddhists place ZDomE at the beginning of their ZDvidy2[$aDa*$ar#E or mystical formulary in six syllables Kvi8. ZDom[ma(i[padme[h6MEN / according to +. ZDomE may be used in the following senses: ZDpra(aveE4 ZD2rambheE4 ZDsv#*2reE4 ZDanumatauE4 ZDap2>*;tauE4 Z Dasv#*2reE4 ZDma1galeE4 ZD8ubheE4 ZDH-eyeE4 ZDbrahma(iE / with preceding ZDaE or ZD2E4 the ZDoE of ZDomE does not form )rFiddhi (ZDauE"4 but 1unFa (ZDoE" AaCnF. W-C4 ?O."

paa ! to bless paada ! foot ! m. (ifc. f. D2E4 rarely D#E" the foot (of men and animals" ;). Ic. Ic. (the pl. sometimes added to proper names or titles in to*en of respect e.g. Ddeva-p2d29E4 L= the *ing.s maHesty =. AaJc. KWC>4 FN/ Dn2r2ya(ap-E4 L= the venerable (J(3r3yana =. $3h./ Dp2dai9E ind. on foot Ksaid of several personsN. ;./ D-dayo9E and D-de-patE4 to fall at a persoJs Kgen.N feet %3v. 9it"/ the foot or leg of an inanimate obHect4 column4 pillar 2). $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ a wheel $.is.. xii4 FC/ a foot as a measure (! CF 2ngulas" $.Gr. $.r$. M3r*A./ the foot or root of a tree )ar./ the foot or a hill at the fJfoot of a mountain MGh. %3v. Ic./ the bottom (Dd;teh p2d2tE4 L= from the bJbottom of a bag =. v.l. Dp2tr2tE" MGh. v4 C@:>/ a ray or beam of light (considered as the fJfoot of a heavenly body" ib./ a Suarter4 a fourth Aart (the fJfourth of a Suadruped being one out of :" $.Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic. (pl. the : parts i. e. all things reSuired for Kgen.N $us.r."/ the Suadrant (of a circle" Xryabh. $ch./ a verse or line (as the fourth part of a regular stan8a" Gr. $.r$. Ar3t. Ic./ the caesura of a verse 2gA.4 the chapter of a boo* (orig. only of a boo* or section of a bJboo* consisting of : parts4 as the 2dhy3yas of A3nini.s grammar". paadaM ! and legs paadatraa(am.h ! (n" shoes paadahastaasana ! the balancing forward bend posture paadaaMshu*am.h ! (n" pyHama paadaangushh+ha ! the big toe

paadaasana ! the foot above posture paadau ! feet paahi ! protect paa-(chaHanyaM ! the conchshell named AancaHanya paa-(chaali*aa ! (f" doll paa*a ! C mfn. (either fr. C. Dp2B*aE4 L= drin*ing4 suc*ing4 or fr. F. DpacE4 L= ripening4 growing =." very young 1ri$./ simple4 ignorant4 inartificial4 honest 2). +$. Xs.v$.r./ m. the young of an animal (see Dulu*a-E4 D*apata-E"/ a child4 infant R./ (. of a Daitya slain by #ndra MGh. Aur. D-tr2:E ind. in simplicity4 in a simple or honest way ;). paa*a ! F m. (F. DpacE/ ifc. f. D#E" coo*ing4 ba*ing4 roasting4 boiling (trans =. and intrans." $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic. KWC:4 CN/ burning (of bric*s4 earthenware Ic." ib./ any coo*ed or dressed food GhA./ digestion4 assimilation of food $us.r./ ripening4 ripeness (of fruit or of a boil" %3ty$.r. Mn. )ar. $us.r./ inflammation4 suppuration $us.r./ an abscess4 ulcer ib./ ripening of the hair i.e. greyness4 old age R./ maturity4 full development (as of the mind Ic."4 completion4 perfection4 excellence 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ development of conseSuences4 result (esp. of an act done in a former life" )ar. AaJc. M3r*A./ any act having conseSuences. GhA./ the domestic fire R./ a coo*ing utensil R./ general panic or revolution in a country W. (in comp. F. Dp2*aE is not always separable from C. Dp2*aE". paa*ashaalaa ! (f" *itchen paa*$a ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDpa*$aE" belonging to a half month/ relating to a side or party W. paalaniiya ! should be protected or observed paalayati ! (C@ up" to protect paala ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" a guard4 protector4 *eeper ;. 9ariv./ a herdsman Mn. 1aut. Y3HJ. MGh./ protector of the earth4 *ing. prince GhA./ (also n." a spitting spittoon (as L= recipient =. M" R./ (. of a serpent-demon of the race of )3su*i MGh./ of a prince &at./ (with Dbhat+aE" (. of an author ib./ (D#E" f. a herdsmaJs wife MGh. v4 PW@V/ an oblong pond (as L= receptacle =. of waterM" )ar. (cf. Dp2liE". paala*a ! guarding4 protecting4 nourishing4 a guardian4 protector/ a foster-father/ a prince4 ruler4 sovereign/ a world-protector paannaga ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dpanna-gaE" formed or consisting of sna*es4 having serpents4 sna*y 9ariv. paa.nDityaM ! punditry/ expertise or scholarliness paa(i ! hands paa(Dava ! ' son of Aandu paa(Dava9 ! 2rHuna (the son of Aandu"

paa(Davaa9 ! the sons of Aandu paa(DavaanaaM ! of the Aandavas paa(Davaanii*aM ! the soldiers of the Aandavas paa(Ditya ! wisdom paa(Duputraa(aaM ! of the sons of Aandu paana ! drin*ing paantha ! traveller paartha ! C m. (fr. Dp;thiE" patr. of +3nva ;2nu*r./ n. (. of CF sacred texts (ascribed to Ariithi )ainya and repeated during the ceremony of unction in the ;3Ha-s7ya sacrifice" Gr. %3ty$.r$./ of sev. $3mans Gr. R3thy. QQ !F m. (fr. Dp;th2E" metron. of Yudhi-shthhira or Gh5ma-sena or 2rHuna (esp. of the last/ pl. the O sons of A3nu" MGh. (cf. #W. PVC n. :"/ (. of a *ing of %as.rriira (son of Aangu" and of another man ;3Hat./ +erminalia 2rHuna R.QQ !P m.! Dp2rthivaE4 a prince4 *ing R. QQ !: or Dp2rthonaE m. (in astron." ! T as (the )irgo of the 8odiac". paapa ! Gad deed paapaM ! sin paapa*rittama9 ! the greatest sinner paapaghniiM ! which *ills the sins (the hymn" paapaHanya ! adH. derived from sin4 son of sin :-" paapayonaya9 ! born of a lower family paapavaasanii*.h ! adH. desirous of sin paapavaasanii*.h ! (adH" desirous of sin paapaa9 ! sinners paapaachara(aM ! p2paB2chara(a4 sin-practising paapaat.h ! from sins paapaatmanaaM ! of the wic*ed people paapaatmaa ! wic*ed people4 sinners paapiiyaan.h ! sinner paapena ! by sin

paapebhya9 ! of sinners paapeshhu ! unto the sinners paapai9 ! sin paapmaanaM ! the great symbol of sin paaraM ! limit/ ! C mfn. (fr. Dp;E/ in some meanings also fr. Dp;;E" bringing across ;). v4 PC4 V/ n. (rarely m." the further ban* or shore or boundary4 any ban* or shore4 the opposite side4 the end or limit of anything4 the utmost reach or fullest extent ;). Ic. Ic. (Dd6re: p2re:E4 at the farthest ends ;)./ Dp2raM-gamE Ic. with gen. or loc.4 to reach the end4 go through4 fulfil4 carry out Kas a promiseN4 study or learn thoroughly Kas a scienceN MGh. ;. Ic./ DparaM-n#E4 to bring to a close4 YalHJ."/ a *ind of +ushthi (s.v."4 $3n*hyas. $ch./ m. crossing (see Ddu$-E and Dsu-E"/ Suic*silver R./ a partic. personification $3mavGr. 1aut./ (. of a sage M3r*A./ of a son of Ariithushena (;ucira>s.va" and father of (5pa 9ariv./ of a sJson of $amara and fJfather of Ariithu ib./ of a son of 2nga4 and fJfather of Divi-ratha )A./ (pl." of a class of deities under the ?th Manu GhA./ (D2E" f. (. of a river (said to flow from the A3riy3tra mountains or the central and western portion of the )indhya chain" MGh. Aur./ (D#E" f. a mil*-pail $.is../ any cup or drin*ing vessel )car. ;3Hat./ pollen R./ a rope for tying an elephant.s feet R./ a Suantity of water or a town (Dp6raE or DpuraE" R./ a small piece or Suantity of anything (alac.QQ ! F (for C. see p. WC?"4 )riiddhi form of DparaE in comp.QQ ! P m.! Dp2laE4 a guardian4 *eeper (see Dbrahma-dv2ra-p-E". paarameshthha !m. (fr. Dparame-$+hinE" patr. of (arada MGh./ D-$+hyaE mfn. relating or belonging to or coming from the supreme god (Grahm3" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ relating to a *ing4 royal (cf. below"/ m. patr. of (3rada MGh. (v.l. D-$+haE"/ n. highest position4 supremacy 2itGr. MGh. Aur./ pl. the royal insignia GhA. paaraMpaari*a ! traditional paaradarsha*a ! (adH" transparent4 clear paarameshh+ya ! supreme rulership paarata ! m. (cf. F. Dp2radaE" Suic*silver %ath3s. xxxvii4 FPF/ pl. (. of a people )ar. (also D-ta*aE v.l. in )A."

paaraaya(a ! n. going over4 reading through4 perusing4 studying4 ;AraCt 2Cpast./ (esp." reading a AuraCnFa or causing it to be read W./ the whole4 totality MGh. xiii4 F>@C AaCnF. P-F4 CP@ $ch./ (esp." complete text4 cJcausing collection of (cf. ZDd*2tu-pJperusing[n2ma-p-E"/ (. of a gram. w*. (abridged fr. ZDdh2tup-E"/ (ZD#E" f. (R." action/ meditation/ light/ (. of the goddess $arasvatiC/ ZD-(a*ramaE m. ZD-(a-m2h2tmyaE n. ZD-(avidhiE m. (. of w*./ ZD-(i*aE mfn. one who goes through or studies AaCnF. O-i4 >F/ m. a lecturer4 reader of the AuraCnFas W./ a pupil4 scholar W./ Al(. of a partic. school of grammarians &at./ ZD-(#yaE n. (. of a grammar.
paari*ha !(fr. ZDpari-*h2E" g. ZDpalady-2diE. paari*heya !mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDpari-*haE" surrounded by a ditch ib. v4 C4 C>. paari*h#ya !mfn. (fr. ZDp2ri*haE" AaCnF. :-F4 C:C $ch.

paarushhyaM ! harshness paary-anti*a !mf(D#E"n. (D-antaE" final4 concluding4 last MW. paartha ! ' son of Aritha paartha9 ! 2rHuna paarthasya ! and 2rHuna paarthaaya ! unto 2rHuna paarshva ! the sideC ! n. (rarely m. g. ZDardharc2>diE / ifc. f. ZD2E fr. C. ZDpar8uE" the region of the ribs (pl. the ribs"4 side4 flan* (either of animate or inanimate obHects" ;). Ic. Ic. / the side ! nearness4 proximity (with gen. or ifc. / ZDaya9E4 on both sides / ZDamE4 aside4 towards / ZDeE4 at the side4 near Kopp. to ZDdura-tasEN / ZD2tE4 away4 from / by means of4 through" MGh. %aCv. Ic. / a curved *nife $PGr. / a side of any sSuare figure W. / the curve or circumference of a wheel ib. / (only n." a multitude of ribs4 the thorax W. KWFF4FN / the extremity of the fore-axle nearest the wheel to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached R. / a fraudulent or croo*ed expedient R. / m. the side horse on a chariot MGh. / (. of an ancient Guddhist teacher / (with -ainas" (. of the FPrd 2rhat of the present 2va-sarpinFiC and of his servant / (du." heaven and earth R. / mfn. near4 proximate (cf. comp. below". paarshvaQ-dhanuraasana ! the sideways bow posture paarshvaQ-shirshhaasana ! the headstand posture paarshvaQ-sarvaangaasana ! the sideways shoulderstand posture paarshvaQ-halaasana ! the lateral plough posture paarshvaa*a*aasana ! the sideways crow posture paarshh(i9 ! (m" heel paars.va ! n. (rarely m. g. Dardharc2>diE/ ifc. f. D2E fr. C. Dpar8uE" the region of the ribs (pl. the ribs"4 side4 flan* (either of animate or inanimate obHects" ;). Ic. Ic./ the side ! nearness4 proximity (with gen. or ifc./ Daya9E4 on both sides/ DamE4 aside4 towards/ DeE4 at the side4 near Kopp. to Ddura-tasEN/ D2tE4 away4 from/ by means of4 through" MGh. %3v. Ic./ a curved *nife $.Gr./ a side of any sSuare figure W./ the curve or circumference of a wheel ib./ (only n." a multitude of ribs4 the thorax W. KWFF4 FN/ the extremity of the fore-axle nearest the wheel to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached R./ a fraudulent or croo*ed expedient R./ m. the side horse on a chariot MGh./ (. of an ancient Guddhist teacher/ (with -ainas" (. of the FPrd 2rhat of the present 2va-sarpin5 and of his servant/ (du." heaven and earth R./ mfn. near4 proximate (cf. comp. below". paasha(Da mf(D#E"n. (wrongly spelt Dp2*ha(DaE" heretical4 impious MGh. Aur./ m. a heretic4 hypocrite4 impostor4 any one who falsely assumes the characteristics of an orthodox 9ind74 a -aina4 Guddhist ib. Ic./ m. or n. false doctrine4 heresy Mn. GhA. paasha ! a trap4 noose4 binding of the material world or relatives

paarshada ! m. (fr. Dpar$adE" an associate4 companion4 attendant (esp. of a god"4 ;amat6p. MGh. $us.r. (pl. attendance4 retinue 9ariv. GhA. Ralit."/ a member of an assembly4 spectator Arasannar./ n. a text-boo* received by any partic. grammatical school (a (. given to the Ar3tis.3*hyas" (ir. i4 C>/ (. of w*. paarthiva ! mf(D#E or D2E/ cf. A3n. :-C4 VO4 )arit. F" u. (fr. Dp;thiv#E f. of Dp;thuE" earthen4 earthy4 earthly4 being in or relating to or coming from the earth4 terrestrial ;). Ic. Ic./ (from m. below" fit for *ings or princes4 royal4 princely MGh. 9ariv./ m. an inhabitant of the earth ;). 2)./ a lord of the earth4 *ing4 prince4 warrior Mn. MGh. Ic./ an earthen vessel R./ a partic. 2gni 1riihy3s./ the C?th (or OPrd" year in -upiter.s cycle of W@ years )ar./ (pl." (. of a family belonging to the %aus.li*as 9ariv./ (D#E" f. L= earth-born =.(. of $5t3 ;agh./ of Ra*shm5 R./ (with D82ntiE" (. of w*./ n. (pl." the regions of the earth ;)./ an earthy substance 9ariv. (v.l. D-thaviE" $us.r./ +abernaemontana &oronaria R. paarthivatva ! n. the dignity or ran* of *ing4 royalty MGh. paarthivesvara ! m. id./ D-cint2ma(iE4 ni. (D(i-paddhatiE f."4 Dp6HanavidhiE and. D-p6H2-vidhiE m. (. of w*s paarva(a ! :mf(D#E"n. (fr. DparvanE" belonging or relating to a division of time or to the changes of the moon (such as at new or full moon"/ increasing4 waxing4 full (as the moon/ Dparva(au 8a8idiv2*arauE4 mJmoon and sun at the time of full mJmoon ;agh. xi4 VF" 1ri$.r$. %3v. Aur. Ic./ m. a halfmonth (! Dpa*$aE" -yot./ oblations offered at new and full moon 1ri$. paashaM ! rope/ties paas.a(Da ! mf(D#E"n. (wrongly spelt Dp2*ha(DaE" heretical4 impious MGh. Aur./ m. a heretic4 hypocrite4 impostor4 any one who falsely assumes the characteristics of an orthodox 9ind74 a -aina4 Guddhist ib. Ic./ m. or n. false doctrine4 heresy Mn. GhA. paashaasana ! the noose posture paas.a ! m. (once n. ifc. f. D2E/ fr. P. Dpa8E" a snare4 trap4 noose4 tie4 bond4 cord4 chain4 fetter (lit. and fig." ;). Ic. Ic./ (esp." the noose as attribute of $iva or Yama ;+R. VC/ F?@/ (with -ainas" anything that binds or fetters the soul i.e. the outer world4 nature $arvad. (cf. also ;+R. V?"/ selvage4 edge4 border (of anything woven"4 $.r1ri$./ a die4 dice MGh./ (in astrol." a partic. constellation/ (ifc. it expresses either contempt e.g. Dchattra-p-E4 a shabby umbrella =.4 or @admiration e.g. D*ar(a-p-E4 L= a beautiful ear =./ after a word signifying4 hair =. abundance4 Suantity e.g. D*e8a-p-E4 L= a mass of hair =."/ (D#E" f. a rope4 fetter $is.. xviii4 O> (cf. also F. Dp28#E". paata*a ! mfn. causing to fall (see Dgarbha-E"/ n. (rarely m./ ifc. f. D2E"4 L= that which causes to fall or sin* =.4 sin4 crime4 loss of caste 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic. paatha ! m. ! DpathaE g. DHval2>diE/ fire R./ the sun R./ n. water R./ (. of F $3mans XrshGr. paathha ! m. ( Dpa+hE" recitation4 recital %3v./ reading4 perusal4 study (esp. of sacred texts" $.i*sh. Ic./ a partic. method of reciting the text of the )eda (of which there are O4 vi8. $anhit34 Aada4 %rama4 -ath3 and 1hana ;+R. :@?"/ the text of a boo*4 $r$. MGh./ the reading (of a text" (aish. $ch./ ! Ddh2tu-p2>+haE )op./ (D2E" f. &lypea 9ernandifolia R. paatha*a ! m. a splitter4 divider 9ariv./ (only R." the half or any part or a *ind of village/ a shore4 ban*/ a flight of steps leading to the water/ a *ind of musical instrument/ a long span (! Dmah2*i$*uE" KWCO4CN/ expense or loss of capital or stoc*/ throwing dice/ (Di*2E" f. see Ddina-p2+i*2E.

paathava ! m. (fr. Dpa+uE" a son or deseendant or pupil of Aathu $.Gr. Aravar. (cf. A3n. :-F4 CC? $ch."/ mfn. clever4 sharp4 dexterous W./ n. sharpness4 intensity $us.r. +attvas./ s*ill4 cleverness in (loc." %3v. ;3Hat. 9it./ Suic*ness4 precipitation in (comp." %ath3s./ health R. paathalam.h ! (n" rose flower paathhayati ! (C pp4 causative" to teach paathhashaalaa ! (f" school paathhiina9 ! (m" prawns paathhya*rama ! syllabus paata*aM ! sinful reactions paata*amuula ! adH. essentially criminal paata-(Halii ! author of the Yoga $utras paataala ! nether-world paa+hya ! mfn. to be recited ;. $aCh. / to be taught4 needing instruction GhA. paatita ! ta*en down paatu ! may he protect paatra ! vessel paatre ! to a suitable person paath# ! f. arithmetic4 G5Hag./ a species of plant R. paava*a ! gold paava*a9 ! fire paavana ! mf(D#E"n. purifying4 purificatory/ pure4 holy Mn. MGh. Ic./ living on wind (5la*./ m. a partic. fire %ull. on Mn.iii4 CVO/ fire R./ incense R./ a species of )erbesina with yellow flowers R./ a $iddha (s.v." R./ (. of )y3sa R./ of one of the )is.ve Dev3h MGh./ of a son of %riishna GhA./ (D#E" f. +erminalia &hebula R./ holy basil R./ a cow R./ (. of a river MGh. ;./ the 1anges or the goddess 1ang3 W./ n. the act or a means of cleansing or purifying4 purification4 sanctification Mn. MGh. Ic./ penance4 atonement R./ watee R./ cow-dung R./ the seed of \laeocarpus 1anitrus (of which rosaries are made" R./ &ostus $peciosus R./ a sectarial mar* R./ ! Dadhy2saE R. paavanaani ! purifying paati ! m.! DpatiE4 a master4 lord4 husband 6n. v4 O $ch. paavita ! mfn. (fr. Dp6E4 &aus." cleansed4 purified Mn. MGh. I

pachati ! (C pp" to coo* pachanti ! prepare food pachaami ! # digest pachyante ! are coo*edM pada ! step ! pada n. (rarely m." a step4 pace4 stride/ a footstep4 trace4 vestige4 mar*4 the foot itself. ;). Ic. Ic. (DpadenaE4 on foot/ Dpade padeE4 at every step4 everywhere4 on every occasion/ Dtr#(i pad2ni vi$(o9E4 the three steps or footprints of )ishnu Ki.e. the earth4 the air4 and the s*y/ cf. ;). i4 CO:4 O )i*r. i4 C?N4 also (. of a constellation or according to some L= the space between the eyebrows =./ sg. Dvi$(o9 padamE(. of a locality/ DpadaM-d2E4 Dpad2t padaM-gamE or DcalE4 to ma*e a step move on/ DpadaM-*;E4 with loc. to set foot in or on4 to enter/ with Dm6rdhniE4 to set the foot upon the head of Kgen.N i.e. overcome/ with DcitteE or Dh;dayeE4 to ta*e possession of any one.s heart or mind/ with loc. or DpratiE4 to have dealings with DpadaM ni-dh2E with loc.4 to set foot in ! to ma*e impression upon/ with Dpadavy2mE4 to set the foot on a persoJs Kgen. or ibc.N trac*4 to emulate or eSual/ Dpadam ni-bandhE with loc.4 to enter or engage in"/ a sign4 to*en4 characteristic MGh. %ath3s. Aur./ a footing4 standpoint/ position ran* station4 site4 abode4 home ;). Ic. Ic. (Dpadam 2-tanE4 to spread or extend one.s position/ Dpad2t padam bhr2mayitv2E4 having caused to wander from place to place"/ a business affair4 matter4 obHect or cause of (gen. or comp." %3v. AaJc. Ic./ a pretext R./ a part4 portion4 division (cf. Ddvi-E4 Dtri-E"/ a sSuare on a chessboard ;./ a plot of ground #nscr./ the foot as a measure of length (! CF or CO fingers =. breadth4 or C/F or C/P or P/> of a Ara*rama" %3ty$.r./ a ray of light (m. R."/ a portion of a verse4 Suarter or line of a stan8a ;). Ic. Ic./ a word or an inflected word or the stem of a noun in the middle cases and before some +addhitas A3n. C-:4 C: Ic. KOVP4 FN/ ! Dpada-p2+haE Ar3t./ common (. of the A. and X. &at./ any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is reSuired/ a period in an arithmetical progression &ol./ a sSuare root $7ryas./ a Suadrant ib./ protection R. K&f. 1*. T/ IC>?FVFKOVP4 FN Rat. DpedaE/ Dop-pidumE for Dop-pedumE.N padaM ! the step pada*am.h ! (n" medal padaani ! words or steps padai9 ! by the aphorisms paddhati ! (for ZD-hatiE" f. L= foot-stro*e =.4 a way4 path4 course4 line 9ariv. %aCv. Ic. (also ZDt#E g. ZDbahv-2diE"/ sign4 to*en -aCta*am./ (. of a class of writings (described as guide-boo*s or manuals for partic. rites and ceremonies and the texts relating to them" and of sev. w*s./ a family (. or title (or rather the characteristic word denoting caste or occupation in comps. serving as proper names e.g. ZD-guptaE4 ZD-d2saE at the end of )aisPya and $PuCdra names". R./ ZDcandri*2E f. ZD-cint2ma(iE m. ZD-pra*28aE m. ZD-pra*28i*2E4 f. ZD-bh6$a(aE n. ZD-ratnaE n. ZD-s2raE m. (. of w*s. padma ! lotus padmanaabha ! a name of )ishnu padmapatraM ! a lotus leaf padmaasana ! the lotus posture

padmaa*shaM ! lotus-eyed padhashala ! school pa*vaM ! ripe pa*sha ! (m" political party4 fortnight ! m. (ifc. f. ZD2E or ZD#E" a wing4 opinion (in one passage n." ;). Ic. Ic./ a symbol. (. of the number two )ar. 9cat./ a feather4 the feathers on both sides of an arrow (cf. ZDg2rdhra-p-E"/ the fin of a fish (cf. ZDnis-tva*-p-E"/ the shoulder/ the flan* or side or the half of anything ;). Ic. Ic./ the side or wing of a building 2). KO>P4PN/ the wing or flan* of an army MGh. 9ariv./ the half of a lunar month (the first half from new moon to full moon was called ZDp6rvaE or ZDap6ryam2(aE4 later ZD8u*laE or ZD8uddhaE/ the other half ZDaparaE or Z Dapa-*$#yam2(aE4 later ZD*;$(aE or ZDt2misraE/ each fortnight consists of CO +ithis or lunar days called ZDpratham2E4 ZDdvit#y2E Ic." Gr. 1rF$Pr$. MGh. )ar. Ic./ a side4 party4 faction/ multitude4 number4 troop4 set4 class of beings/ partisan4 adherent4 follower4 friend (ZD8atru-E L= the enemy.s side =. or L= a partisan of the enemy =./ ZDmah2-E4 L= one who has many adherents =." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ side i.e. position4 place4 stead (ZD-*$eE ifc. instead of or by way of" ib./ Suantity (see ZD*e8a-E"/ one of two cases or one side of an argument4 an alternative (ZD-*$eE4 L= on the other hand =.4 with ZDatraE4 L= in this case =.4 ZDpa*$2>ntareE4 L= in the other case =." AaCnF. $ch./ a point or matter under discussion4 a thesis4 a particular theory4 a position advanced or an argument to be maintained (cf. ZDp6rva-E4 ZDuttara-E"/ an action or lawsuit YaCHnO. $ch./ (in logic" the proposition to be proved in a syllogism +ar*as. GhaCshaCp./ any supposition or view4 motion4 idea4 opinion (ZDmu*hya9[pa*$a9E4 L= an excellent idea =. $Pa*. $ch." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ the sun $aCy. on ;). iii4 OP4 CW/ (. of sev. men )A./ (in alg." a primary division or the side of an eSuation in a primary division/ the wall of a house or any wall R./ an army R./ favour R./ contradiction4 reHoinder R./ the ash-pit of a fire-place R./ a royal elephant R./ a limb or member of the body R./ the feathers of the tail of a peacoc*4 a tail R./ proximity4 neighbourhood R./ a bracelet R./ purity4 perfection R./ mfn. ! ZDp2ca*aE4 ZDb2dha*aE $aCy. on ;). vi4 :>4 C?. K&f. '1erm. DfahsE/ 2ngl.$ax. DfeaxE.N pa*shabala ! $trength based on the Runar phases. 6sed in $had Gala calculations pa*shayo9 ! to the parties pa*shi ! bird pa*shi(aaaM ! of birds pa*shin.h ! (masc" bird pa*shma ! eyelid pallava : a sprout4 shoot4 twig4 spray4 bud4 blossom (met. used for the fingers4 toes4 lips Ic." MGh. %3v. Ic./ a strip of cloth4 scarf4 lappet %3d. G3lar. ;3Hat./ spreading4 expansion R. (cf. below"/ strength R. (! DbalaE/ v.l. ! DvanaE4 a wood"/ red lac (Dala*taE" R./ a bracelet R./ sexual love R./ unsteadiness R./ m. a partic. position of the hands in dancing &at./ a libertine4 catamine R./ a species of fish R./ pl. (. of a people MGh. Aur. (v.l. for DpahlavaE"/ of a race of princes #nscr. pala ! Moment ! m. (scarcely to be connected with prec." straw R./ ! Dp2laE g. DHval2>diE/ n. a partic. weight ! : %arshas ! C/C@@ +ul3 (rarely m./ ifc. f. D2E" Mn. Y3HJ. $us.r. Ic./ a partic. fluid measure (ir. xiv4 > %3ty$.r. $ch./ a partic. measure of time (! C/W@ 1hath5" 1anit./ flesh4 meat Y3HJ. $us.r. K&f. Rat. DpaleaE/ <r. DpailleE4 Rith. DpelaiE.N palaa(Du9 ! (m" onion

palaayituM ! to run away palitaM ! ripened(grey" pa(ava m. (prob. fr. Dpra-(avaE" a small drum or a *ind of cymbal (used to accompany singing" MGh. %3v. (also D2E f. R."/ a *ind of metre &ol. (v.l. Dpan-E"/ (. of a prince )A. pa(a ! Alay pa(avaana*a ! small drums and *ettledrums panapara9 ! $uccedant houses. 9ouses F4 O4 V and CC panasaphalam.h ! (n" Hac*fruit pa(ca ! (adH" five panchamii ! <ifth lunar +ithi panchaanga ! <ivefold method of forecasting. 2lso the name of a )edic 2strological 2lmanac. #t is based upon )ara4 na*shatra4 +ithi4 *ara(a and Yoga paJcha ! five paJchamaM ! the fifth pa.nchatva.ngaM ! to die pa.nchama9 ! (Masc.(om.$"the fifth pa(Dita ! learned man pa(Dita mfn. (according to some4 for DspanditaE" learned4 wise4 shrewd4 clever4 s*ilful in4 conversant with (loc. or comp./ cf. A3n. F-C4 :@" $.Gr. 6p. MGh. Ic./ m. a scholar4 a learned man4 teacher4 philosopher4 a Aandit MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of a man (! D-ta*aE" MGh./ of a Gr3hman changed into an antelope 9ariv./ incense R. pa(DitaM ! learned pa(Ditaa9 ! the learned pa(dita ! the wise man pa.nDita9 ! (Masc.nom.$ing."learned person pa(Dita ! mfn. (according to some4 for DspanditaE" learned4 wise4 shrewd4 clever4 s*ilful in4 conversant with (loc. or comp./ cf. A3n. F-C4 :@" $.Gr. 6p. MGh. Ic./ m. a scholar4 a learned man4 teacher4 philosopher4 a Aandit MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of a man (! D-ta*aE" MGh./ of a Gr3hman changed into an antelope 9ariv./ incense R. pa(Dita:-tva ! n. (Mriicch." learning4 *nowledge4 wisdom4 cleverness4 s*ill.

pa.ngu ! cripple pa.n*a ! mud pan*a ! mud pan*aHasthiita ! adH. gutter fallen pannaga ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" L= creeping low =.4 a serpent or serpent-demon $uparn. MGh. Ic./ &erasus Auddum R./ (D#E" f. see below/ D-*esaraE m. Mesua ;oxburghii R./ D-n28anaE m. L= sJserpent-*iller =.(. of 1aruda 9ariv./ D-pur#E f. the city of the sJserpent-demons R./ D-bhoHanaE m. L= sJserpent-eater =.(. of 1aruda MGh./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. formed or consisting of sJserpent 9ariv./ D-r2HaE m. sJserpent-*ing MGh./ D--g2>riE m. L= serpent-foe =.(. of 1aruda 9ariv./ of a teacher (v.l. D-g2niE" )A./ D--g2>8anaE m. ! D-gabhoHanaE R./ D-ge>ndraE and D--ge8varaE m. L= sJserpent *ing =. MGh. pansi ! (m" an alternative man pantha ! sects4 based on the word path pantha9 ! wayfarerM pa.nthaa ! way pa.nthaa9 ! (masc.(om.$ing." path/ way pa.nthaana9 ! ways/ paths papa*artariyoga ! 9emmed in between F malefics para ! other ! C mf(D2E"n. (C. Dp;E/ abl. sg. m. n. Dpa:rasm2tE4 D-r2tE/ loc. Dpa:rasminE4 D-reE/ nom. pl. m. Dpa:reE4 D-r2sE4 D-r2sasE/ cf. A3n. C-C4 P:/ vii4 C4 CW/ O@" far4 distant4 remote (in space"4 opposite4 ulterior4 farther than4 beyond4 on the other or farther side of4 extreme/ previous (in time"4 former/ ancient4 past/ later4 future4 next/ following4 succeeding4 subseSuent/ final4 last/ exceeding (in number or degree"4 more than/ better or worse than4 superior or inferior to4 best or worst4 highest4 supreme4 chief (in the compar. meanings Kwhere also D-taraEN4 with abl.4 rarely gen. or ifc./ exceptionally DparaM 8atamE4 more than a hundred lit. L= an excessive hJhundred4 a hJhundred with a surplus =. ;. KOVW4 FN/ Dpar29 *o+aya9E Arab. 9cat." ;). Ic. Ic./ strange4 foreign4 alien4 adverse4 hostile ib./ other than4 different from (abl." Arab./ left4 remaining %ath3s./ concerned or anxious for (loc." ;./ m. another (different from one.s self"4 a foreigner4 enemy4 foe4 adversary ;). Ic. Ic./ a following letter or sound (only ifc. mfn. e.g. Dta-paraE4 having DtE as the fJfollowing lJletter4 followed by DtE" ;Ar3t. A3n./ (scil. DgrahaE" a subsidiary $oma-graha +$./ (. of a *ing of %osala with the patr. Xthn3ra Gr./ of another *ing MGh./ of a son of $amara 9ariv./ (sc. Dpr2s2daE" of the palace of Mitravind3 ib./ m. or n. the $upreme or 2bsolute Geing4 the 6niversal $oul 6p. ;. Aur./ (D2E" f. a foreign country4 abroad (M" %ath3s./ a species of plant R./ (. of a sound in the first of its : stages R./ a partic. measure of time $3y./ (. of a river MGh. )A. (v.l. Dp2r2E4 Dve(2E4 Dve((2E"/ of a goddess (cf. s.v." n. remotest distance MGh./ highest point or degree ib./ final beatitude R. (also D-taramE and Dpar2t para-taramE"/ the number C@4 @@@4 @@@4 @@@ (as the full age of Grahm3" )A./ (. of partic. $3mans %3thh./ any chief matter or paramount obHect (ifc. Kf. D2EN having as the chief obHect4 given up to4 occupied with4 engrossed in4 intent upon4 resting on4 consisting of4 serving for4 synonymous with Ic. MGh. %3v. Ic."/ the wider or mare extended or remoter meaning of a word -aim. %ull./ (in logic" genus/ existence (regarded as the common property of all things" W./ (DamE" ind. afterwards4 later/ (with abl." beyond4 after (e.g. DparaM viH-2n2tE4 beyond human *nowledge/ Dastam-ay2t p-E4 after sunset/ Dmatta9 p-E4

after me/ Data9 p-E or Dparam ata9E4 after this4 farther on4 hereafter4 next/ Dita9 p-E4 henceforward4 from now/ Dtata9 p-E or Dtata8 ca p-E4 after that4 thereupon/ Dn2>sm2t p-E Kfor Dm2>sm-p-EN4 no more of this4 enough" MGh. %3v. Ic./ in a high degree4 excessively4 greatly4 completely ib./ rather4 most willingly4 by all means ib./ # will4 so be it Divy2>v./ at the most4 at the utmost4 merely4 no more than4 nothing but ib./ but4 however4 otherwise (DparaM tuE or DparaM *iM tuE id./ Dyadi p-E4 if at all4 perhaps4 at any rate/ Dna-p-E4 not-but/ Dna pJparaM-apiE4 not onlybut also/ DpJparaM na-api naE4 not only not-but not even/ Dna pJparaM-y2vatE4 not only-but even" ib./ (Dpa:re(aE" ind. farther4 beyond4 past (with acc." ;). Ic. Ic./ thereupon4 afterwards4 later than4 after (with abl.or gen.". Mn. MGh. Ic./ (Dpare:E" ind. later4 farther4 in future4 afterwards ;). MGh. %3v. K&f. Ud. DparaE/ 1*. T/ Rat. Dperen-dieE/ 1oth. ICV@F@CKOVW4 FN Dfai:rraE/ 1erm. DfernE/ \ng. DfarE and DforeE.N paraa ! (for C. see col. C". ind. away4 off4 aside4 along4 on4 (Rat. DperE/ it occurs only in D-taramE and D-vatE4 and as a prefix to nouns and verbs/ it is prob. a*in to DparaE4 DparasE4 DpraE." paraanta ! m. L= the last end =.4 death (D-*2laE m. time of dJdeath" Mund6p./ L= living at the remotest distance =.(. of a people MGh. par2nta*a ! m. a frontier Divy2>v./ pl. (. of a people R. pa:ra-bhaava !m. the being subseSuent or second member in a compound Aat. (cf. D-bh6taE". paraa-bhava: !m. vanishing4 disappearance4 dissolution4 separation ;./ overthrow4 defeat4 humiliation4 mortification4 contempt4 inHury4 destruction4 ruin $.Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of the :@th (or C:th" year in -upiter.s cycle of Wo years )ar. (cf. Dpar2vasuE"/ D-padaE n. an obHect of contempt MW. paraa-bhaava !m. defeat4 overthrow MGh./ humiliation4 contempt R. parabhaava !mf(D2E"n. loving another MGh. -F. para-piiDaa ! harrasment of others paraM ! better param4 tato ! afterwards4 at another time 2itGr. vii4 C>4 :/ Kcf. T4TN4 paraM tu ! though - still para.ntapa ! ' chastiser of the enemies paraMparaa ! tradition para9 ! in the next life parata9 ! superior parataa ! f. highest degree4 absoluteness4 (ifc." the being Suite devoted to or intent upon Gh3sh3p. ;3Hat. paraasya ! or mfn. to be thrown away $.Gr.

paraasya ! mfn. to be thrown away $.Gr. paraspara ! (fr. nom. sg. m. of ZDparaE B ZDparaE/ cf. ZDanyo.nyaE" mf(ZD2E"n. mutual4 each other.s GhatFtF./ pl. li*e one another MGh. xii4 F:F@/ (mostly in the obliSue cases of m. sg. ZDamE4 ZDe(aE4 ZD2tE4 ZDasyaE" ind. one another4 each other4 with or from one another4 one another.s4 mutually4 reciprocally Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ so also ibc. (cf. below"/ rarely ifc. e.g. Z DaviH-2ta-parasparai9E4 L= not *nowing each other =. ;agh. xvii4 OC. parataraM ! superior paratara9 ! later paradesha ! foreign land4 foreign country paradesha-sahama ! $ensitive point related to foreign travel paradharma9 ! duties prescribed for others paradharmaat.h ! than duties mentioned for others parantapa ! ' 2rHuna4 subduer of the enemies parantapa9 ! the chastiser of the enemies parapra*aashita ! reflectively illumined li*e planets or moon parama ! highest4 the utmost4 most excellent paramaM ! supreme parama9 ! perfect paramaha.nsa ! a highest spiritual/discriminatory state(from $wan" paramaa ! greatest paramaaM ! the supreme paramaa9 ! the highest goal of life paramaatma ! the $upersoul paramaatman.h ! +he soul within the Divine sphere paramaatmaa ! the supreme spirit paramaananda ! one who leads to the greatest happiness paramesha ! 1od parameshvara ! ' $upreme Rord

parameshvaraM ! the $upersoul parameshhvaasa9 ! the great archer parameshthhin mfn. standing at the head4 highest4 chief4 principal 2). Ic. Ic./ m. (. of any supreme being4 of 2gni 2)./ of AraH3-pati ib. Ic./ a son of ArJAraH3-pati Gr./ of Grahm3 MGh./ of $.iva ib./ of )ishnu ;agh./ of 1aruda MGh./ of Manu &a*shus M3r*A./ (with -ainas" ! D-$+hiE R./ the teacher of the tJteacher of any one.s tJteacher R./ a *ind of )ir3H ;Ar3t./ a *ind of ammonite R./ (. of a son of 2Ha-m5dha MGh./ of a son of #ndradyumna (Devadyumna" Aur./ du. )ishnu and $.r5 GhA./ (Dn#E" f. ;uta 1raveolens R. KOV?4 CN parameshthhi ! m. a superior or a chief god of the -ainas $.atr./ D-t2E f. supremacy4 superiority +3ndGr. parameshthhi:na !! D-$+hi:nE 2). xix4 ?4 :. parame-shthha !mfn. standing at the top4 supreme4 superior A3n. V-P4 ?>/ m. (. of Grahma or any supreme deity W./ (D2E" f. a *ind of metre R. paramparaa ! by disciplic succession parayaa ! of a high grade paraardha ! m. the more remote or opposite side or half. Gr. %athh6p. MGh./ mn. the highest number (C@@4 @@@ billions" )$. +$. MGh. Ic./ the number of mortal days corresponding to O@ years of Grahm3.s life Aur./ (as mfn. w.r. for D-dhyaE." parashu9 ! (m" axe parashuraama ! sixth incarnation of )ishnu parashva9 ! day after tomorrow parastaat.h ! transcendental paraspara ! mutually parasparaM ! mutually parasya ! to others parahaste ! (loc.sing." in other persoJs hand parahya9 ! day before yesterday paraa ! beyond4 higher paraaga m. (prob. for ZDapa-r-E"4 the pollen of a flower %aCv. Aur. Ic./ dust ;agh. iv4 P@/ fragrant powder used after bathing R./ sandal R./ an eclipse of the sun or moon R./ fame4 celebrity R./ independence R./ (. of a mountain R. paraaM ! transcendental

paraa*rama ! valor paraa*rama9 ! the daring warrior paraa*ramaa(aaM ! of valients paraangmu*hii ! facing inwards paraa(i ! superior paraaya(aM ! the one to be worshipped paraaya(a9 ! being so destined paraaya(a ! n. (for F. see p. O?@4 col. P" final end or aim4 last resort or refuge4 principal obHect4 chief matter4 essence4 summary (ZD-(aM-*;E4 to do one.s utmost" $PGr. 6p. MGh. Ic./ (in medic." a universal medicine4 panacea &ar./ a religious order or division W./ (ifc./ f. ZD2E" ma*ing anything one.s chief obHect4 wholly devoted or destined to4 engaged in4 intent upon4 filled or occupied with4 affected or possessed by (ZD-t2E f. DasP." Mn. MGh. Ic./ mf(ZD2E"n. violent4 strong (as pain" MGh. i4 VPW> ((iCla*."/ principal4 being the chief obHect or final aim ib./ dependent on (gen." ;./ leading or conducive to (gen." MGh./ m. (. of a pupil of YaCHnOaval*ya )aCyuA./ ZD-vatE mfn. occupying the principal point4 most elevated MGh.QQ F n. (ZDpar2E B ZDiE" going away4 departure or way of departure4 final end4 last resort ;). 2). $PGr. (cf. C. Z Dpar2>ya(aE4 p. OV>". paraaya(aa9 ! so inclined paraardha ! other end paraashara ! Maharishi Aarashar(a". 'ne of the <athers of )edic 2strology. 2uthor of the text which is the basis for the most commonly used 2strological $ystem in #ndia paras.u ! m. a hatchet4 axe4 the axe of a woodcutter/ ((aigh. ii4 F@" a thunderbolt ;). Ic. Ic./ (. of a *ing MGh./ w.r. for Dpar8uE S.v. K&f. 1*. T4 ICVC@:@KOV?4 FN Ic.N pare ! in the lofty/high/supreme pari ! sufficiently pari ! round4 around4 about4 round about/ fully4 abundantly4 richly (esp. ibc. Kwhere also Dpar#EN to express fulness or high degree" ;). Ic. Ic./ as a prep. (with acc." about (in space and time" ;). 2)./ against4 opposite to4 in the direction of4 towards4 to ib. (cf. A3n. C-:4 ?@/ also at the beginning of a comp. mfn./ cf. ib. ii4 F4 CV )3rtt. : Aat. and Dpary-adhyayanaE"/ beyond4 more than 2)./ to the share of (with DasE4 or Dbh6E4 to fall to a persoJs lot" A3n. C-:4 ?@/ successively4 severally (e.g. Dv;*$am pari si-catiE4 he waters tree after tree" ib./ (with abl." from4 away from4 out of ;). 2). $.Gr. (cf. A3n. C-:4 ?P"/ outside of4 except A3n. C-:4 VV %3s.. (often repeated ib. viii4 C4 O/ also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. ib. ii4 C4 CF"/ after the lapse of Mn.iii4 CC? MGh. xiii4 :W>F (some read DparisaMvatsar2tE"/ in conseSuence or on account or for the sa*e of ;). 2)./ according to (esp. Ddha:rma(as pa:riE4 according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right" ;). K&f. Ud. DpairiE/ 1*. T.N ICVCWCCKO?C4 FN par# !F (Dpari-iE" A. Dpary-etiE (#mpv. Dpar#>hiE MGh./ Aot. Dpa:rty2mE +$./ impf. DparyaitE $.Gr./ pf. Dpa:r#>y2yaE +$./ fut. Dpary-et2E &h6p./ ind. p. Dpar#>tyaE A3r1ri./ Dpary-2yaME Gr./

inf. Dpa:ry-etaveE ;)."4 to go about4 move in a circle/ (trans." to go or flow round (acc."4 circumambulate4 surround4 include4 grasp4 span ;). Ic. Ic./ to run against or into4 reach4 attain 2). $.Gr. &h6p./ (with or sc. Dmanas2E" to perceive4 ponder MGh. ;.: #ntens. X. Dpa:r#>yateE4 to move round or in a circle ;). pariBa+.h ! to tour paribhaavaya ! deem well/visualise paribhava ! m. insult4 inHury4 humiliation4 contempt4 disgrace MGh. %3v. Ic./ D-padaE n. an obHect or occasion of contempt %3lid. 9it./ D-vidhiE m. humiliation4 $.riing3r./ D-v2>8padaE n. ! Dva-padaE )i*r. M3r*A. pari-bh2va ! (also Dpari-bh-E" m. contempt AaJc. i4 FOV/FO? (G. D-bhavaE paricchada ! m. a cover4 covering4 garment4 dress4 $.3n*h$.r. MGh. Ic./ paraphernalia4 external appendage4 insignia of royalty ;./ goods and chattels4 personal property4 furniture Mn. MGh. Ic./ retinue4 train4 attendants4 necessaries for travelling MGh. %3v. Ic./ ifc. ! D-cchadE $.3n*h$.r. MGh. 9ariv. Ic. paricchanda ! m. train4 retinue R. paricchanna ! mfn. covered4 clad4 veiled4 concealed4 disguised MGh. ;. 9it. Ic. paricchad ! ( DchadE"4 &aus. D-cch2dayatiE (ind. p. D-cch2dyaE"4 to envelop4 cover4 conceal MGh. AaJc. paricchad ! mfn. furnished or provided or adorned with (comp." ;agh. i4 C?. parichaya ! familiarity parichayaat.h ! (masc.abl.sing." from familiarity/ from *nowing the facts paricharya ! service paricha*shate ! is called parichintayan.h ! thin*ing of parichhinna ! precise (literally4 cut around" paridahyate ! is burning paridevanaa ! lamentation parigraha ! hoarding parigrahaM ! and acceptance of material things parigraha9 ! sense of proprietorship over possessions

parigrih#ta ! mfn. ta*en hold of on both sides 2)./ surrounded4 embraced4 enclosed4 enveloped4 fenced +$. $PGr. MGh. Ic./ sei8ed4 grasped4 ta*en4 received4 obtained4 accepted4 adopted4 admitted4 followed4 obeyed Gr. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ opposed4 chec*ed W./ m. g. ZD2cit2>diE. parigrih#ti ! (ZDpa:ri-E" f. grasping4 comprehension +$. Gr. parigrihya ! ind. having ta*en or sei8ed4 in company or along with (acc." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ considering regarding W./ ZD-vatE (ZD-gri:hya-E" mfn. containing the word ZDparig;hyaE +$. F. parigrihya ! mfn. to be ta*en or accepted or regarded W./ (ZD2E" f. designation of a partic. *ind of )edi or sacrificial mound %ausP./ a married woman R. parigha ! a bolt for shutting a gate parighaasana ! the loc*ed gate posture pari1Yaataa ! the *nower parigiiyamaana ! singing parihaara9 ! (m" compensation parihri ! to abandon parih6ta: called together pari*ara9 ! attempt pari*iirtita9 ! is declared ! mfn. proclaimed4 announced4 boasted of4 said4 called ib pari*lishh+aM ! grudgingly pari*haa ! f. (once ibc. ZD-*haE GhA." a moat4 ditch4 trench or fosse round a town or fort (also applied to the sea surrounding the earth" Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic. / (. of a village in the (orth country g. ZDpalady-2diE (iv4 F4 CC@" / ZD-sthitaE mfn. impregnable4 secure MGh. xii4 WFO@ / ZD-*h#-*;taE mfn. made into a moat or ditch ;agh. i4 P@. pari*hacita !mfn. ( ZD*hacE" strewn or inlaid with (comp." %aCranFdF. pari*han !(only ind. p. ZD-*h2yaE"4 to dig round4 dig up 2CsPv1rF. pari*ha(Da !see ZDpari-$a(DaE. pari*ha(Dana !see ZDm2na-pari*h-E. pari*ha(Daya !(om. A. ZD-yatiE4 to ma*e small4 brea*4 conSuer GaClar. GhatFtF. KO?F4PN pari*h2ta !mfn. dug round / m. a furrow4 rut GhA. pari*heda !m. (ifc. f. ZD2E" lassitude4 weariness4 exhaustion MGh. %aCv. Ic.

pari*hedita !mfn. (fr. &aus." afflicted4 exhausted4 ruined4 destroyed %aCv. GhA. pari*hid !A. ZD-*hidyatiE4 to be depressed or afflicted4 feel uneasy GhA.: &aus. ZD-*hedayatiE4 to trouble4 afflict4 destroy ib. Ic. pari*hinna !mfn. depressed4 afflicted4 exhausted MGh. ;. Ic. pari*hy2 !A. ZD-*hy2tiE ($ubH. ZD-*hyatamE4 ZD-*hyanE ;)."4 to loo* round4 loo* at4 perceive ;). Ic. Ic. / to observe4 regard4 consider MGh. ;. / to overloo*4 disregard ;).: Aass. ZD*hy2yateE4 to be perceived &h6p. pari*hy2 !f. enumeration4 computation4 sum4 total4 number $PaCnP*h$Pr. Mn. MGh. Ic. / (in phil." exhaustive enumeration (implying exclusion of any other"4 limitation to that which is enumerated -aim. %ull. on Mn. iii4 :O / (in rhet." special mention or exclusive specification %pr. $aCh. pari*hy2na !n. enumeration4 total4 a number MGh. / exclusive specification GhA. / a correct Hudgment. proper estimate YaCHnO. iii4 COV. pari*hy2ta !mfn. regarded as4 passing for (nom." / called4 named / celebrated4 famous MGh. ;. pari*hy2ta !mfn. rec*oned up4 enumerated4 specified exclusively W. pari*hy2ti !f. fame4 reputation W. sampari*hy2 !A. ZD-*hy2tiE4 to communicate completely4 relate in full MGh. parii*shate ! to examine parii*shaa ! test ! f. inspection4 investigation4 examination4 test4 trial by ordeal of various *inds (see F. ZDdivyaE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ (. of w*./ ZD-*$amaE mfn. standing the test $arvad./ ZD-tattvaE n. ZD-paddhatiE f. (. of w*s./ ZD-*$2>rthaE mfn. wishing to try or test 2Cpast. parii*sha*a ! mfn. trying4 examining W./ m. a prover4 examiner4 Hudge ;aCHat. AanOc. parimaa(a9 ! (m" volume4 si8e parimaargitavyaM ! has to be searched out parimita ! (adH" limited to4 bounded4 surrounded by parimiti ! (f" limits4 boundary parimlaana ! mfn. faded4 withered %3v. GhA./ exhausted4 languid MGh. KO??4 PN/ become thinner4 emaciated &ar./ disappeared4 gone )3m. iv4 P4 V/ n. change of countenance by fear or grief W./ soil4 stain ib. parimris. ! A. X. D-m;8atiE4 D-teE (pf. D-mamar8aE/ P. pl. K;).N D-m2m;8u9E/ aor. D-am;*$atE/ ind. p. D-m;8yaE"4 to touch4 grasp4 sei8e ;). Ic. Ic./ to examine4 consider4 inSuire into ib./ to observe4 discover GhA.: Aass. D-m;8yateE (with DpavanaisE"4 to be touched i.e. fanned by the wind $us.r./ to be considered MGh.: #ntens. D-marm;8atE4 to encompass4 clasp4 embrace ;).

pari(aama9 ! (m" effect4 result pari(aame ! at the end paripanthinau ! stumbling bloc*s paripaalana ! Arotection paripaalanaM ! observance/governance paripaalaya ! please maintain and cultivate pariplu ! m X. D-plavateE (ind. p. D-plutyaE MGh./ D-pl6yaE A3n. W-:4 OV"4 to swim or float or hover about or through Gr. Ic. Ic./ to revolve4 move in a circle $.Gr./ to move restlessly4 go astray Gr./ to hasten forward or near MGh.: &aus. D-pl2vayatiE (ind. p. D-pl2vyaE"4 to bathe4 water MGh. paripluta ! mfn. bathed4 one who has bathed in (loc. or comp." MGh./ flooded4 immersed4 overwhelmed or visited by (instr. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ n. a spring4 Hump )ar./ (D2E" f. spirituous liSuor R. pariplushtha ! mfn. ( Dplu$E" burnt4 scorched4 singed paripuur(a ! full pariprachchh.h ! to enSuire pariprashnena ! by submissive inSuiries parisarpa(a ! n. crawling upon (comp." MrFicch./ running to and fro4 going or flying about4 constantly changing one.s place 2CsPv$Pr. ;. MrFicch. GhA./ a *ind of disease (! ZD-sarpa(aE" $usPr. parisatya ! n. the full or pure truth Xs.v$.r. parisamapyate ! end paris.an*2 !f. suspicion4 distrust -aCta*am./ hope4 expectation ;. paris.an*an#ya !mfn. to be doubted or distrusted or feared or apprehended (n. impers. L= distrust must be felt =." %aCv. Aur. paris.an*in !mfn. fearing4 apprehending ;agh./ afraid on account of (comp." GhA. paris.an*ita ! mfn. suspicious4 distrustful4 afraid of (abl. or comp." MGh. ;. Aur./ suspected4 Suestionable MGh./ believed4 expected (ZDa-pari8-E" MGh./ thought to be4 ta*en for (nom " 1iCt. parishaantaa ! that gives peace or solace parishah ! ( DsahE" X. D-$ahateE (impf. Dpary-a$ahataE or D-asahataE/ fut. Dpari-soDh2E K)op. D$ahit2EN/ inf. D-soDhumE A3n. V-P4 >@ Ic./ aor. Dpary-asahi$+aE Ghathth."4 to sustain4 bear up against (acc.": &aus. aor. Dpary-as#$ahatE A3n. V-P4 CCW.

parisha-H ! ( Dsa-HE" A. D-$aHatiE A3n. V-P4 WP $ch./ X. D-saHHateE4 to have one.s mind fixed on4 be attached or devoted to MGh.: Desid. D-$i$a1*$atiE A3n. V-P4 W: $ch. parishadvan ! mfn. surrounding4 besetting ;). parisha(Da ! m. or n. a partic. part of a house R./ (D2E" f. a valley (M" Divy2>v4 (v.l. D-*ha(DaE". parishanna ! (_" mfn. lost or omitted 2).Aaris.. parishava(a ! n. grasping4 bunching together ib. parishushhyati ! is drying up paris.rama ! m. fatigue4 exertion4 labour4 fatiguing occupation4 trouble4 pain MGh. %3v. Ic./ Dm2>pahaE mfn. relieving weariness MW. paris.raama m. fatiguing4 occupation4 trouble GhA. par#ta ! mfn. standing or moving round4 surrounding MGh./ past4 elapsed4 expired ;./ surrounded4 encompassed4 filled4 ta*en possession of4 sei8ed (with instr. or in comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ ! ZDvipar#>taE4 inverted MGh./ w.r. for ZDpar#ttaE ib./ m. pl. (. of a people )A./ ZD-ta-t2E f. the being surrounded or filled R./ ZD-tinE mfn. (ifc." filled with4 sei8ed by $usPr. paritam ! A. ZD-t2myatiE4 to gasp for breath4 be oppressed $usPr. paritaMs ! (only inf. of &aus. ZD-taMsaya:dhyaiE"4 to stir up ;). paritan ! A. 2C. ZD-tanotiE4 ZD-nuteE (aor. ZD-atanatE/ ind. p. ZD-tatyaE"4 to stretch round4 embrace4 surround ;). $PGr. %aCty$Pr. paritoshha ! satisfaction paritya*ta ! deprived of parityaH.h ! to sacrifice parityaHya ! abandoning parityaaga9 ! renunciation parityaagii ! renouncer paritraa(aaya ! for the deliverance paritraata ! mfn. protected4 saved4 rescued4 preserved %3v. Aur./ m. (. of a man R. paritraatavya ! mfn. to be protected or defended or saved from (abl." )i*r. G3lar. paritraatri ! mfn. protecting4 a protector or defender (with gen. or acc." MGh. ;. AaJc parivaara9 ! (m" relatives4 family

parivarta*a ! mfn. causing to turn round or flow bac* %ath3s. M3r*A./ bringing to an end4 concluding (gen. or comp." MGh./ m. (in rhet." the artificial separation of vowels and consonants to get another meaning of a word )3m. iv4 C4 W/ (in dram." change of occupation Ghar. Das.ar. $3h. exchange4 barter )as./ (. of a son of Duh-saha (son of Mriityu" M3r*A./ (Di*2E" f. contraction of the prepuce4 phimosis $us.r. parivartana ! \xchange of two signs ! mf(D#E"n. causing to turn round/ (D#E" f. (with Dvidy2E" (. of a partic. magical art %ath3s./ n. turning or whirling round4 moving to and fro (trans. and intrans." %3v. $us.r. AaJc. GhA./ rolling about or wallowing on (comp." %3lid./ revolution4 end of a period of time MGh. 9ariv./ barter4 exchange %ath3s. AaJc. Mriicch./ cutting or clipping the hair $.Gr./ protecting4 defending (alac./ ! Dpre>ra(aE +Gr. $ch./ inverting4 ta*ing or putting anything in a wrong direction W./ reSuital4 return ib. parivartanaM ! (n" transformation4 change parivartanam.h ! (n" transformation4 change parivartan#ya ! mfn. to be exchanged4 capable of being exchanged %ull. on Mn. x4 ?:. parivarta ! D-varta*aE Ic. see Dpariv;tE4 p. W@C. pari-varta ! m. revolving4 revolution (of a planet Ic." $7ryas./ a period or lapse or expiration of time (esp. of a Yuga S.v." MGh. ;. Ic./ (with Dlo*2n2mE" the end of the world ;./ a year R./ moving to and fro4 stirring Arasannar./ turning bac*4 flight R./ change4 exchange4 barter (also Dpar#-v-E" Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ reSuital4 return W./ an abode4 spot4 place 9ariv./ a chapter4 section4 boo* Ic. Ralit./ (. of a son of Doh-saha (son of Mriityu" M3r*A. KW@C4PN/ of the %7rma or Fnd incarnation of )ishnu (also Dpar#-v-E" R. parivartin.h ! one that changes pariveshhayati ! to serve food pariveshh+ri ! attendent par#varta ! m. exchange4 barter 9it. (v.l."/ (. of the %7rma or Fnd incarnation of )ishnu R. (cf. Dpari-v-E". D-vartamE ind. ( Dv;tE" in a circle4 recurring4 repeatedly +3ndGr. parivraaHa*a ! wanderer parivraaHa ! (Xpast." m. a wandering mendicant4 ascetic of the fourth and last religious order (who has renounced the world". parivritta ! mfn. (also ZD-*aE g. ZD;8y2>diE" turned4 turned round4 revolved4 rolling4 moving to and fro MGh. %aCv. Ic. / lasting4 remaining $Pa*. vii4 P: (v.l." / passed4 elapsed4 finished4 ended 9ariv. / ! ZDpari-v;taE4 covered4 surrounded R. / retreated4 returned W. / exchanged ib. / n. rolling4 wallowing MGh. (v.l. ZD-ttiE" MaClatiCm. / an embrace MW. / ZD-teHasE mfn. spreading brilliance all around GhA. / ZD-nctraE mfn. rolling the eyes ;. / ZD-phal2E f. (. of a plant 1al. / Z D-bh2gyaE mfn. whose fortune has changed or is gone MaClatiCm. / ZD-tt2>rdha-mu*haE mf(Z D#E"n. having the face half turned round )i*r. parHanya9 ! rain parHanyaat.h ! from rains

parHanya ! m. ( Dp;cE4 or Dp;HE M" a raincloud4 cloud ;). Ic. Ic. KW@W4 FN/ rain Ghag. iii4 C:/ rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with #ndra" ;). Ic. Ic./ (. of one of the CF Xdityas 9ariv./ of a Deva-gandharva or 1andharva MGh. 9ariv./ of a ;iishi in several Manv-antaras 9ariv. M3r*A./ of a AraH3-pati (father of 9iranya-roman" )A./ (D-ny2E or D-n#E" f. &urcuma 2romatica or canthorrhi8a R. K&f. 1oth. DfairguniE/ #cel Dfi=rgynE/ Rith. Dper*u:nasE.N paryanta !m. circuit4 circumference4 edge4 limit4 border/ side4 flan*4 extremity4 end +Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic. (ifc. L= bounded by =.4 L= extending as far as =. Kf. D2EN/ or ibc. L= adHoining4 neighbouring =."/ (DamE" ind. entirely4 altogether4 $.u*as/ (ifc." to the end of4 as far as %ap./ Dparyant2t paryantamE4 from one end to the other )ar./ (DeE" ind. at the end %ath3s./ mf(D2E"n. coming to an end with4 being a match for Ralit./ extending in all directions 9ariv. (v.l. Dpary-astaE". pary-anta:-de8a !m. a neighbouring or adHacent district 9ariv. paryant#-*; !to finish/ D-*;taE mfn. finished Divy2>v. paryant#ya !mfn. being at the end Xp$.r. paryanya !w.r. for DparHanyaE. KW@>4 FN paryaa(ii !pary2(# !( Dn#E" A. D-(ayatiE (but #mpv. Dpary-2>nayataE MGh. i4 O::W"4 to lead round $.Gr. 1ri$. MGh./ to lead or bring forward ;). MGh. paryanti*aa !paryanti*2 !: f. loss of all good Sualities4 depravity R. paro*sha ! (D-ro:-E" mf(D2E"n. beyond the range of sight4 invisible4 absent4 un*nown4 unintelligible 2). Ic. Ic./ past4 completed (in a partic. sense cf. below and %3s.. on A3n. P-F4 CCO"/ (ibc." in an invisible or imperceptible manner (cf. below"/ (DamE" ind. out of sight4 behind one.s bac*4 in the absence or without the *nowledge of (instr./ later gen. or comp." $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ (De(aE" ind. out of sight4 secretly4 mysteriously Gr. 6p./ (D2tE" ind. secretly4 without the *nowledge of (instr." Gr. KOV?4FN/ (DeE" ind. behind the bac* of (gen." Mriicch. AaJc. Ic./ one.s self not being present A3n. P-F4 CCO/ m. an ascetic R./ (. of a son of 2nu GhA./ (D2E" f. (sc. Dv;ttiE" a past or completed action 2Ar3t./ (sc. Dvibha*tiE" a termination of the perfect tense %3t./ (. of a river )A./ D-*2maE (D-*$a:-E" mfn. li*ing what is secret or mysterious $.Gr./ D-*;taE mfn. (a hymn" in which a deity is not addressed but only spo*en of in the Prd person (ir. vii4 C/ D-HitE mfn. victorious in an imperceptible manner GhA./ D-t2E f. (MGh."4 D-tvaE n. ()eda>ntas." invisibility4 imperceptibility/ D-p;$+haE m. a partic. Ariishthhya $.r$./ D-priyaE mfn. ! D-*2maE 2itGr./ DbandhuE (Dparo>*$a-E" mfn. not clear in its relation Maitr$./ D-buddhiE mfn. regarding as something distant4 indifferent to4 -3ta*am./ D-bhogaE m. enHoyment or possession of anything in the proprietor.s absence W./ D-manmathaE mfn. inexperienced in love $.a*./ D-v;ttiE mfn. living out of sight %3m./ formed in an obscure or indistinct manner (ir. $ch./ D-*$2>rthaE mfn. having a secret or recondite meaning/ n. an absent or invisible obHect 9it. paaro*sha ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dparo.*$aE" undiscernible4 mysterious (v.l. for next" Gh paar8va ! n. (rarely m. g. ZDardharc2>diE / ifc. f. ZD2E fr. C. ZDpar8uE" the region of the ribs (pl. the ribs"4 side4 flan* (either of animate or inanimate obHects" ;). Ic. Ic. / the side ! nearness4 proximity (with gen. or ifc. / ZDaya9E4 on both sides / ZDamE4 aside4 towards / ZDeE4 at the side4 near Kopp. to ZDdura-tasEN / ZD2tE4 away4 from / by means of4 through" MGh. %aCv. Ic. / a curved *nife $PGr. / a side of any sSuare figure W. / the curve or circumference of a wheel ib. / (only n." a multitude of ribs4 the thorax W. KWFF4FN / the extremity of the fore-axle nearest the wheel to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached R. / a fraudulent or croo*ed expedient R. / m. the side horse on a chariot MGh. / (. of an ancient Guddhist teacher / (with -ainas" (. of the

FPrd 2rhat of the present 2va-sarpinFiC and of his servant / (du." heaven and earth R. / mfn. near4 proximate (cf. comp. below". paro*sham ) ! without being seen/ $G :.F?.O:/ un*nown/ $G :.F?.O?/ indirectly/ $G O.C:.CC/without the *nowledge of the demigods/ $G W.?.P/ privately/ $G C@.FC.P/ confidential/ $G CC.FC.F?-P@/ indirect explanation/ $G CC.FC.PO/ invisible/ && 2di :.C>W paropa*aara ! benefitting others (para-upa*2ra" paropa*aaraaya ! (Dative $" for helping others or for doing good to others paropadeshe ! (Roc.$" in advising others par(a ! leaf par(a*u+ii ! (f" a thatched hut par(aani ! the leaves parnashala ! place for performing sacrifices parusha ! (adH" rough parva ! in comp. for D-vanE. parva-*2la !m. a periodic change of the moon ;. M3r*A./ the time at which the moon at its conHunction or opposition passes through the node MGh. )ar./ D-nir(ayaE m. (. of w*./ D-r28iE m. time for festivals -yot. parva-divasa !m. the day of a periodic change of the moon 9cat. parva-dhi !m. L= period-container =.4 the moon R. parva-n2d# !f. L= moment of the Aarvan =.4 moment of opposition or conHunction MW. parva*a !n. the *nee-Hoint R. paryan*a ! a bed m. (also Dpaly-E A3n. V-F4 FF" a bed4 couch4 sofa4 litter4 palanSuin %aush6p. MGh. %3v. Ic. (also D-*i*2E f. %3d./ D-*#-*;taE mfn. turned into a couch 15t."/ a partic. mode of sitting on the ground (a sSuatting position assumed by ascetics and Guddhists in meditation" Guddh. (cf. below"/ a cloth wound round the bac* and loins and *nees while so sitting R./ (. of a mountain (son of )indhya" R. paryanta ! circuit4 circumference4 edge4 limit4 border/ side4 flan*4 extremity4 end +Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic. (ifc. L= bounded by =.4 L= extending as far as =. Kf. D2EN/ or ibc. L= adHoining4 neighbouring =."/ (DamE" ind. entirely4 altogether4 $.u*as/ (ifc." to the end of4 as far as %ap./ Dparyant2t paryantamE4 from one end to the other )ar./ (DeE" ind. at the end %ath3s./ mf(D2E"n. coming to an end with4 being a match for Ralit./ extending in all directions 9ariv. (v.l. Dpary-astaE". pary-an !A. Dpary-anitiE A3n. V-:4 F@ )3rtt. C Aat.

pary-anta: !m. circuit4 circumference4 edge4 limit4 border/ side4 flan*4 extremity4 end +Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic. (ifc. L= bounded by =.4 L= extending as far as =. Kf. D2EN/ or ibc. L= adHoining4 neighbouring =."/ (DamE" ind. entirely4 altogether4 $.u*as/ (ifc." to the end of4 as far as %ap./ Dparyant2t paryantamE4 from one end to the other )ar./ (DeE" ind. at the end %ath3s./ mf(D2E"n. coming to an end with4 being a match for Ralit./ extending in all directions 9ariv. (v.l. Dpary-astaE". paryant#-*; !to finish/ D-*;taE mfn. finished Divy2>v. paryant#ya !mfn. being at the end Xp$.r. paryanya !w.r. for DparHanyaE. KW@>4 FN pary-2ntam !ind. (prob." w.r. for Dpary-antamE4 as far as4 up to (comp." Xpast. paryanti*2 !f. loss of all good Sualities4 depravity R. paryantaM ! including paryaaptaM ! limited paryaavara(am.h ! (n" environment paryupaasate ! worship perfectly paryushhitaM ! decomposed parvata ! mountain parva(a !m. (. of a demon MGh./ (D#E" f. the period of a change of the moon ib. 9ariv./ a species of pot-herb (! Dparva-82*aE" &ar./ a partic. disease of the so-called Huncture or $andhi of the eye $us.r. (also D-(#V*2E"/ ifc. ! DparvanE4 a *not GhA. parvataasana ! the mountain posture pashchaat.h ! later pashchaaddhanta ! later on in the end pashchima ! west4 the bac* of the body pashchimottoanaasana ! the bac*-stretching posture pashu ! animal pashubhi9 ! (instr.pl." animals pas.upati ! m. L= lord of animals =. (or L= lJlord of a servant named Aas.u =. or L= lJlord of the soul =. ;+R. V?"(. of the later ;udra-$.iva or of a similar deity (often associated in the )eda with Ghava4 $.arva4 6gra4 ;udra4 Mah3-deva4 ds.3na and others who together with Ghima are in later times regarded as manifestations of ;udra" 2). Ic. Ic./ of 2gni =. +$. $.Gr./ of $.iva MGh. Ic. (according to one legend every deity ac*nowledged himself to be a mere Dpa8uE or animal when entreating $iva to destroy the 2sura +ri-pura"/ of a lexicographer/ of a $choliast Ic./ D-dharaE m.

(. of a poet &at./ D-nagaraE n. L= $.iva.s town =.(. of %3s.5 or Genares ib./ D-n2thaE m. (. of a partic. form of $iva W./ D-pur2(aE n. (prob." ! $.ivaA./ D-8armanE m. (. of a man &at./ D-82s+raE n. the sacred boo* of the A3s.upatas revealed by $.iva &ol./ D-t#>8vara-n2h2tmyaE and D-tyas*+a*aE n. (. of w*s. pas.yat ! mf(Dant#E"n. seeing4 beholding Ic./ (Dant#E" f. a harlot R./ (. of a partic. sound R. pas.yatohara ! mfn. stealing before a persoJs eyes A3n. W-P4 FC )3rtt. C Aat. pas.yata ! mfn. visible4 conspicuous 2). pas.yan2 ! f. see Da-pa8yan2E. pas.ya ! mf(D2E"n. seeing4 beholding4 rightly understanding 6p. (cf. A3n. :-C4 CP>". pas.ya ! see (from d;ish.h" pas.yata9 ! for the introspective pas.yati ! sees pas.yan.h ! seeing pas.yanti ! see pas.yannapi ! even after seeing pas.yaatmaanaM ! see your own self pas.yaama ! we see pas.yaami ! # see pas.yet.h ! see pashyemaa*shabhi9 ! May we see through the eyes pashyemaa*shabhiryaHatraa9 ! may we see with eyesM pathagriham.h ! (n" a tent patu ! (adH" s*illed4 clever path.h ! to read pathanaM ! reading pathhaniiyaa ! should be read pathaami ! read

pathitvaa ! after reading pathet.h ! may read pat.h ! to fall patha ! m. (n. R./ ifc. f. D2E" woven cloth4 cloth4 a blan*et4 garment4 veil4 screen MGh. %3v. Ic. (cf. Dmarut-E4 Dv2ta-E"/ a painted piece of cloth4 a picture Y3HJ. %3d./ monastic habit %3rand./ a *ind of bird Ralit./ Guchanania Ratifolia R./ ! Dpuras-*;taE R./ (D#E" f. a narrow piece of cloth4 the hem or edge of a garment G3lar. 9car./ the curtain of a stage R. (cf. Dapa+#E"/ n. a thatch or roof (! Dpa+alaE" R. pata ! m. flying4 falling (cf. g. Dpac2>diE and DHval2>diE". QQ pata ! F mfn. well fed (! Dpu$+aE" R. paa+a !C mfn. (for F. see p. WCW4 col. P" watched4 protected4 preserved R. QQm. ( Dpa+E" breadth4 expanse4 extension R./ (in geom." the intersection of a prolonged side and perpendicular or the figure formed by such an intersection &ol./ ! Dv2dya-t6r2>t*araE )i*r. iv4 CP/C: $ch./ (D2:E" f. a species of plant 2). %aus.. (cf. Dp2+h2E"/ regular order4 series4 succession W./ (D#E" f. see Dp2+#E. QQ F m. (for C. see under P. Dp2E" flying4 mode of flying4 flight MGh./ throwing one.s self or falling into (loc." or from (abl."4 fall4 downfall (also ifc. after what would be a gen. or abl. Ic. e.g.4 Dg;ha-E4 fall of a house/ Dparvata-E4 fall from a mountain/ Dbh6-E4 fall on the earth" Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ alighting4 descending or causing to descend4 casting or throwing upon4 cast4 fall (of a thunderbolt"4 throw4 shot MGh. ;. AaJcat./ a stro*e (of a sword Ic." %ath3s./ application (of ointment4 of a *nife Ic." %3vya>d./ casting or directing (a loo* or glance of the eyes" ;agh./ decay of the body (Ddeha-p2taE"4 death %ath3s. G3dar./ (with DgarbhasyaE" fall of the fetus4 miscarriage $us.r./ an attac*4 incursion )ar./ a cass4 possibility4 $.an*hGr./ happening4 occurrence4 appearance Arab. %ath3s. Das.ar./ a fault4 error4 mista*e $7ryas./ the node in a planet.s orbit ib. (cf. #W. C>?"/ a malignant aspect ib./ (. of ;3hu R./ pl. (. of a school of the YaHur-veda ib. paati ! m.! DpatiE4 a master4 lord4 husband 6n. v4 O $ch. paathii f. arithmetic4 G5Hag./ a species of plant R. pataga ! Gird patangaa9 ! moths patati ! (C pp" to fall patatrin.h ! bird patana ! falling patanti ! fall down pataye ! husband patha ! ! m. a way4 path4 road4 course4 reach MGh. %3v. Ic. (generally ifc. for DpathinE/ cf. A3n. O-:4 >:".

pathaha m. (rarely n. or f. 5" a *ettledrum4 a war-drum4 drum4 tabor (acc. with Dd2E4 or &aus. of Dd2E or DbhramE4 to proclaim anything by the sound of a drum" MGh. %3v. Ic. KO>?4 FN/ m. beginning R./ hurting R. patha*a ! m. cotton-cloth R./ a camp4 encampment R./ the half of a village R. (v.l. for Dp2+-E". pathaa*a ! m. a bird 6n. iv4 C: $ch. (cf. Dpai+-E"/ (D2E" f. a flag4 banner R. (cf. Dpat2*2E". path.h ! road pathha ! m. reading4 recitation (M see comp."/ (. of a serpent-demon MGh. pata*a ! mfn. who or what falls or descends Ic./ m. an astronomical table W. pataa*a ! m. (L= flying =."4 a flag or banner (perhaps incorrect for D-*2E" 2dbhGr./ a partic. position of the hand or the fingers in shooting off an arrow4 $3rngA. (cf. Dtri-p-E"/ (D2E" f. see next. pataa*aa ! f. (ifc. f. D2E" a flag4 pennon4 banner4 sign4 emblem Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic. (D-*2M-labhE or Dh;E4 L= to win the palm =. Das.. )car." KOVC4FN/ a flag-staff R./ a partic. high number MGh. (! Dmah2-padmaE (5la*."/ (in dram." an episode or episodical incident Das.ar./ good fortune4 auspiciousness R./ (. of w*. pathi ! on the path pathi*a ! traveller pathya ! suitable pati ! husband pathi ! f. a *ind of cloth AaJc. (cf. Dpa+#E under Dpa+aE"/ ! Dv2guliE R./ a species of plant R. pathi ! see under Dpa+aE4 col. C. pa:ti ! C m. (cf. C. DvatE/ when uncompounded and meaning L= husband =. instr. Dpa:tyaE/ dat. Dpa:tyeE/ gen. abl. Dpa:tyurE/ loc. Dpa:tyauE/ but when meaning L= lord4 master =.4 and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions/ cf. A3n. C-:4 V/ ?" a master4 owner4 possessor4 lord4 ruler4 sovereign ;). Ic. Ic./ a husband ib. (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen.4 e.g. Dduhit;p-E or D-tu9-p-E A3n. W-P4 F:/ when mfn. f. ! m. e.g. D-H#vat-paty2 tvay2E ;. ii4 F:4 V4 or Dpati*2E e.g. Dpram#ta-pati*2E Mn. ix4 WV"/ one of the F entities (with Dp28upata:sE" ;+R. V?/ a root R./ f. a female possessor4 mistress A3n. :-C4 PP $ch./ a wife (Dv;ddha-p-E ! D-patn#E4 the wJwife of an old man ib. P: $ch." K&f. 1*. T4 L= husband =./ IC>V?P>KOVF4 CN Rat. DpotisE4 Dpos-sumE for DpotissumE/ Rith. DpatisE4 L= husband =./ 1oth. (Dbruth-E" DfathsE4 L= bridegroom =.N pathya ! mfn. L= belonging to the way =.4 suitable4 fit4 proper4 wholesome4 salutary (lit. and fig. / esp. said of diet in a medical sense" YaCHnO. MGh. $usPr. Ic. / containing elements or leading forms4 regular4 normal RaCtFy. (id. / m. +erminalia &hebula or &itrina R. / (. of a teacher of 2). / (ZD2:E" f. a path4 way4 road (with ZDreva:t#E4 L= the auspicious path4 personified as a deity of happiness and welfare" ;). +$. Gr. / +erminalia &hebula or &itrina and other plants R. / (. of sev. metres (id. &ol. / (. of a woman %athaCs. / n. a species of salt R. patitaM ! fallen (past part."

patire*a ! 9e is the 'ne Rord pattanam.h ! (n" town4 city patni ! wife patnii ! wife patyu9 ! Rord.s patra ! leaf patraM ! a leaf patra*aara9 ! (m" Hournalist patrape+i*aa ! (m" letter-box patram.h ! (n" a letter4 note patravaaha9 ! (m" postman patraalayam.h ! (n" post office patri*aa ! (f" newspaper4 maga8ine pa++a ! m. (fr. DpattraEM" a slab4 tablet (for painting or writing upon" MGh./ (esp." a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders (cf. Dt2mra-E"/ the flat or level surface of anything (cf. Dlal2+a-E4 D8il2-E" MGh. %3v. Ic./ a bandage4 ligature4 strip4 fillet (of cloth4 leather Ic." MGh. $us.r./ a frontlet4 turban (O *inds4 vi8. those of *ings4 Sueens4 princes4 generals4 and the Dpras2dapa++asE4 or turban of honour KO>?4 PN/ cf. )arGri$. xlix"4 tiara4 diadem MGh. %3v. ;3Hat. (ifc. f. D2E"/ cloth (! Dpa+aE"/ coloured or fine cloth4 woven sil* (! D*au8eyaE" %3v. AaJc. (cf. Dc#na-p-E4 Dpa++2>M8u*aE Ic."/ an upper or outer garment Ghathth./ a place where : roads meet (! Dcatu$pathaE" R./ &orchorus 'litorius W./ ! Dvid6$a*aE 1al./ (. of sev. men ;3Hat./ (D#E" f. a forehead ornament R./ a horse.s food-receptacle (! Dt2la-s2ra*aE" R./ a species of Rodhra R./ a city4 town (cf. D-nivasanaE". paulastya ! rava(a pau.nDraM ! the conch named Aaundra pau(Dra*a ! m. the pale straw-coloured species of sugar-cane Ghpr./ a prince or (pl." the people of the Aaundras Mn. MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (. of a partic. mixed caste of hereditary sugar-boilers (the son of a )ais.ya by a woman of the distiller class4 regarded as one of the degraded races of %shatriyas" Mn. x4 ::/ n. (as mfn. ifc." a sectarian mar* GhA. pautra ! (m" grandson (soJs son" pautraa9 ! grandsons pautraan.h ! grandsons

pautri ! (f" granddaughter (soJs daughter" paura ! (masc" townsman paurushha ! manliness4 virility4 courage4 effort paurushhaM ! ability paurva ! C mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dp6rvaE" relating or belonging to the past/ relating to the east4 eastern W. paurva ! F )riiddhi form of Dp6rvaE in comp paurvadehi*aM ! from the previous body pavataaM ! of all that purifies pavana ! m. L= purifier =.4 wind or the god of wind4 bree8e4 air (ifc. f. D2E" MGh. %3v. Ic./ vital air4 breath $us.r. $arvad./ the regent of the (a*shatra $v3ti and the north-west region )ar./ (. of the number O (from the O vital airs" ib./ a householder.s sacred fire 93r./ a species of grass R./ (. of a son of Manu 6ttama GhA./ of a mountain ib./ of a country in Gharata-*shetra W./ (D#E" f. a broom R./ the wild citron-tree R. (v.l. Dpacan#E"/ (. of a river )A./ n. or m. purification4 winnowing of corn R./ a potter.s *iln4 $.riing3r./ n. an instrument for purifying grain Ic.4 sieve4 strainer 2). Xs.v1ri./ blowing %an./ water R./ mfn. clean4 pure R. pavana ! bree8e pavana9 ! air/breath pavanamu*taasana ! the *nee sSuee8e posture pavita ! mfn. purified4 cleansed W./ n. blac* pepper R. pavitra*#rti ! mfn. of spotless renown Dh7rtas. pavitrat2 ! f. purity4 cleanness M3r*A. ;3Hat. pavitratva ! n. id. 6ttarar. 9cat./ the being a means of purification %3thh. +3ndGr. pavitrayoni ! mfn. of spotless origin4 AaJc pavitraratha ! (Dvi:tra-E" mfn. having the strainer as a chariot ($oma" ;). pavitra*a ! m. a small sieve or strainer %3ty$.r. (see also under DpavitraE"/ m. Aoa &ynosuroides R./ 2rtemisia #ndica R./ <icus ;eligiosa or 1lomerata R. pavitraya ! (om. A D-yatiE4 to cleanse4 purify4 render happy %ath3s. $.atr. AaJcad. pavitra ! n. a means of purification4 filter4 strainer4 straining-cloth Ic. (made of thread or hair or straw4 for clarifying fruits4 esp. the $oma" ;). Ic. Ic./ %us.a grass (esp. two %J%us.a leaves for holding offerings or for sprin*ling and purifying ghee Ic." $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Mn. Ic. (ifc. also D*oE see Dsa-pavitra*aE"4 a ring of %J%us.a grass worn on the fourth finger on partic. occasions W./ a

purifying prayer or Mantra Mn. Y3HJ. MGh./ a means of purifying or clearing the mind ;). iii4 FW4 V/ PC4 W Ic./ melted butter R./ honey R./ water R./ rain or rubbing (Dvar$a(aE or Dghar$a(aE" R./ copper R./ the vessel in which the 2rgha is presented R. (ifc. D-*aE M3r*A."/ the Gr3hmanical cord (cf. D-tr2>ropa(sE"/ (. of )ishnu (also DpJpresented pavintr2(2mE" MGh. (cf ;+R. C@W"/ of $.iva ib./ (with D2dity2n2mE and Ddev2n2mE" (. of $3mans 2rshGr./ a *ind of metre &ol./ m. (. of a partic. $oma-sacrifice belonging to the ;3Has7ya +3ndGr. $ch. $.r$./ $esamum #ndicum R./ (ageia AutranHiva R./ (. of a man g. Da8v2>diE/ of an Xngirasa (the supposed author of ;). ix4 W>/ >P/ VP/ C@>" ;2nu*r./ (pl." (. of a class of deities in the C:th Manv-antara4 Aur/ (D2E" f. (. of sev. plants (basil4 saffron4 the small Aippala tree Ic." R./ of sev. rivers MGh. Aur./ the CFth day of the light half of $.ravana (a festival in honour of )ishnu" W./ mf(D2E"n. purifying4 averting evil4 pure4 holy4 sacred4 sinless4 beneficent Mn. MGh. Ic. paavitra ! n. a *ind of metre &ol. (w.r. for Dpav-EM". KWFP4 pavitraM ! sanctified paaya ) ! get4 obtain paaya ! water payas.h ! water payas ! n. (C. Dp#E" any fluid or Huice4 (esp." mil*4 water4 rain/ semen virile4 (met." vital spirit4 power4 strength ;). Ic. Ic./ a species of 2ndropogon Ghpr./ (. of a $3man $.r$./ of a )ir3H ;Ar3t./ night (aigh. i4 >. payoda ! cloud (one who gives water"C ! mf(ZD2E"n. mil*-giving (as a cow" 9ariv. / yielding water (as a cloud" $ubh. / m. a cloud %aClid. )ar. Ic. (ZD-suh;dE m. L= friend of clouds =.4 a peacoc* $aCh." / (. of a son of Yadu 9ariv. / (ZD2E" f. (. of one of the MaCtrFis attending on $*anda MGh. payodhara ! cloud payodhi ! (m" sea4 ocean payodhii ! sea (one that stores water" pedabhaila ! (m" a father who loves his son very much peya ! should be drun* pe$a ! pounding4 grinding (ifc." Gaudh. (cf. D8il2-p-E"/ m. the act of pounding or grinding or crushing $.is.. (cf. Dpi$+a-p-E". pes.a !m. ( Dpi8E" an architect4 carpenter(M" ;). i4 ?F4 O/ vii4 P:4 CC/ ornament4 decoration 2itGr. GhA. (cf. Dpuru-E and Dsu-E/ g. Dgaur2>diE and Dsidhm2>diE"/ (D#E" f. see below. pes.ala ! mf(D2E"n. (g. Dsidhm2>diE" artificially formed4 adorned4 decorated )$. +Gr./ beautiful4 charming4 lovely4 pleasant MGh. %3v. Ic./ soft4 tender4 delicate4 %alid./ expert4 s*ilful4 clever Ghartri./ fraudulent4 crafty R./ (DamE" ind. tenderly4 delicately %ath3s./ m. (. of )ishnu4 )./ n. charm4 grace4 beauty4 loveliness GhA.

phaalguna ! mf(D#:E"n. relating to the (a*shatra Ahalgun5 $.Gr. $.r$./ born under the (J(a*shatra AhJAhalgun5 A3n. :-P4 P: (v.l."/ m. (with or scil. Dm2saE" the month during which the full moon stands in the (J(a*shatra AhJAhalgun5 (<ebruary-March" Mn. MGh./ (. of 2rHuna (! DphalgunaE" MGh. 9ariv./ +erminalia 2rHuna (! Dnad#-HaE" R./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. a species of grass used as a substitute for the $oma plant (and also called DarHun2n#E" $.Gr. +Gr. Xs.v$.r. K>CV4 FN/ (. of a place of pilgrimage GhA. pha+aa+opa ! (m" expanding of the hood by a cobra pha(in.h ! sna*e phal.h ! to bear fruit phala ! fruit phalaM ! results phala*a9 ! (m" board4 blac*board4 bill-board phaladaa ! giver of fruits (rewards4 results " phaladiipi*a ! 2 classical wor* on 2strology by Mantreswara phalahetava9 ! those desiring fruitive results phalaa*aan*shii ! desiring fruitive results phalaani ! results phalaanumeyaa9 ! fruits resembling actions phale ! in the result phaleshhu ! in the fruits phalgu ! mf(D6V:E4 or Dv#E"n. reddish4 red +$./ small4 minute4 feeble4 wea*4 pithless4 unsubstantial4 insignificant4 worthless4 unprofitable4 useless )$. Ic. Ic./ f. <icus 'ppositifolia R./ a red powder usually of the root of wild ginger (coloured with sappan wood and thrown over one another by the 9ind7s at the 9ol5 festival/ cf. Dphalg6>tsavaE" W./ the spring season R./ (scil. Dv2cE" a falsehood lie R./ (. of a river flowing Aast 1ay3 MGh. 9ariv./ du. (in astrol." (. of a (a*shatra. phalguna ! mf(D#E"n. reddish4 red )$. +$./ born under the (a*shatra Ahalgun5 A3n. :-P4 P:/ m. (. of a man (D-sv2minE m. a temple built by AhJAhalgun5" ;3Hat./ the month Ah3lguna R./ (. of 2rHuna R./ (D#E" f. see below. phalai9 ! results phulla ! open4 flowered phena9 ! (m" foam

phena*am.h ! (n" soap piidita ! mfn. sSuee8ed4 pressed Mn. MGh. Ic./ hurt4 inHured4 afflicted4 distressed4 troubled4 badly off ib./ covered4 eclipsed4 obscured )ar./ laid waste W./ bound4 tied ib./ suppressed/ badly pronounced4 2Ar3t./ (DamE" ind. closely ;./ n. damage 1aut./ harassment4 annoyance MGh. (v.l. Dp#DanaE"/ a *ind of coitus R. pi.nDe ! truncated or lump of a body or rice/flourball given in oblation pi*a9 ! cuc*oo pingalaa ! the channel on the right of the spine pichchham.h ! (n" feather pi-(cha ! the chin4 feather pi-(Ha9 ! (m" an electirc switch piDaa ! pain pi(Da ! morsel of food !. (rarely n." any round or roundish mass or heap4 a ball4 globe4 *nob4 button4 clod4 lump4 piece (cf. Daya9-E.4 Dm2Msa-E Ic." ;). (only i4 CWF4 C? and here applied to lumps of flesh" +$. $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ a roundish lump of food4 a bite4 morsel4 mouthful/ (esp." a ball of rice or flour Ic. offered to the Aitriis or deceased ancestors4 a $.r3ddha oblation (;+R. F?P/ F?VPC@" 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ food4 daily bread4 livelihood4 subsistence MGh. %3v. Ic./ any solid mass or material obHect4 the body4 bodily frame ;agh. $.an*. )aHracch./ the calf of the leg M3lat5m. v4 CW/ the flower of a &hina rose R./ a portico or partic. part of a house R./ power4 force4 an army R./ m. (du." the fleshy parts of the shoulder situated above the collar-bone MGh./ (du." the two proHections of an elephant.s frontal sinus R./ the embryo in an early stage of gestation R./ a partic. *ind of incense )ar. (L= myrrh =. or L= olibanum =. R."/ meat4 flesh R./ alms M3lat5m. (cf. D-p2taE below"/ )angueriya $pinosa R./ Suantity4 collection R./ (in arithm." sum4 total amount/ (in astron." a sine expressed in numbers/ (in music" a sound4 tone/ (. of a man g. DnaD2>diE/ n. (R." iron/ steel/ fresh butter/ (D2E" f. a *ind of mus* R./ (D#E" f. see C. Dpi(D#E. pis.aaca ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" (. of a class of demons (possibly so called either from their fondness for flesh KDpi8aE for Dpi8itaEN or from their yellowish appearance/ they were perhaps originally a personification of the ignis fatuus/ they are mentioned in the )eda along with 2suras and ;3*shasas see also Mn. xii4 ::/ in later times they are the children of %rodh3 cf. #W. F>W"/ a fiend4 ogre4 demon4 imp4 malevolent or devilish being 2). Ic. Ic. (ifc. L= a devil of a - =. %3d."/ (. of a ;a*shas ;./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of Da*sha and mother of the Ais.3cas )A./ (D#E" f. a female AJAis.3cas4 a she-devil 2). Ic. Ic. (also ifc. ! m."/ excessive fondness for (ifc./ e.g. D2yudha-p-E4 eJexcessive fJfondness for fighting" G3lar. 2narghar./ a species of )alerian R./ (. of a Yogini 9cat. pita9 ! (m" father pitara9 ! fathers pitaa ! father pitaamaha ! (m" grandfather (father.s father" pitaamaha9 ! the grandfather

pitaamahaa9 ! grandfathers pitaamahaan.h ! grandfathers pitaamahi ! (f" grandmother (father.s mother" pitaambara ! yellow sacred clean cloth worn by gods and priest pithha ! m. pain4 distress W. piithha ! n. (rarely 54 f./ possibly corrupted fr. Dpi-sadE4 to sit upon" a stool4 seat4 chair4 bench4 1ri$.. MGh. Ic./ a religious student.s seat (made properly of %us.a grass" W./ case4 pedestal (esp. of an idol" ;3Hat. )ar. $ch./ royal seat4 throne ;3mat6p./ place4 office (cf. Dp#+h2>dhi*2raE"/ (. of various temples (erected on the O C spots where the limbs of A3rvat5 fell after she had been cut to pieces by the discus of )ishnu" R./ a district4 province AaJc./ a partic. posture in sitting &at./ (in geom." the complement of a segment &ol./ m. a *ind of fish R./ the sun 1al./ (. of an 2sura MGh./ of a minister of %ansa 9ariv. piitha ! C m. a drin*4 draught (cf. Dgo-p-E4 Dsur2-p-E4 Dsoma-p-E"/ n. water R./ melted butter pitri ! father pitri-*aara*a ! $ignificator of <ather which is the $un pitrin.h ! fathers pitrivrataa9 ! worshipers of ancestors pitrii(aaM ! of the ancestors pitriin.h ! to the ancestors piteva ! li*e a father pitta ! Giological <ire humour. 6sed in 2yurvedic Medical +ypology pidadhaati ! to close pidhaanam.h ! (n" cor* pipaasaa ! thirst pipaasita ! thirsty pipiili*aa ! ant pib.h ! to drin* piba.ntu ! ()r.#mp.### A Al.AA" let them drin* pibati ! (C pp" to drin*

pibet.h ! ()erb. #mp. ### A.$.AA" may one drin* pihitapatram.h ! (n" an envelope pii+ha ! sitting base piiDana ! harrasment piiDayati ! (C@ up" to oppress piiDayaa ! by torture piiDaaya ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to feel pain4 be uneasy $3n*hya*. $ch. piiDa ! m. n. in Dtila-p-E4 Dtri(a-p-E. piitha (Yoga encyclopedia" (=seat=" is sometimes used synonymously for 3sana. +he term can also refer to a sacred site ( t5rtha"4 such as a temple4 or a special locus of spiritual energy ( sha*ti" within the body4 corresponding to a ca*ra. <or instance4 the Raghu-Yoga-)3sishtha ()#.F.C@@f." spea*s of the thirty-six t5rthas in the body in which 1od should be worshiped.QQMoreover4 in one of its several classification systems4 $haiva +antrism employs the term p3tha to denote a certain type of scripture (see 3gama"4 analogous to the categories of 3mn3ya and srota. +here are four such p5thas4 namely vidy3-4 mantra-4 mudr3-4 and mandalap5tha. While the scriptures of a particular class deal chiefly with the subHect matter indicated by the name of their category (such as mantras or mandalas"4 each scripture covers all the important +antric principles. piithha ! n. (rarely 54 f./ possibly corrupted fr. Dpi-sadE4 to sit upon" a stool4 seat4 chair4 bench4 1ri$.. MGh. Ic./ a religious student.s seat (made properly of %us.a grass" W./ case4 pedestal (esp. of an idol" ;3Hat. )ar. $ch./ royal seat4 throne ;3mat6p./ place4 office (cf. Dp#+h2>dhi*2raE"/ (. of various temples (erected on the O C spots where the limbs of A3rvat5 fell after she had been cut to pieces by the discus of )ishnu" R./ a district4 province AaJc./ a partic. posture in sitting &at./ (in geom." the complement of a segment &ol./ m. a *ind of fish R./ the sun 1al./ (. of an 2sura MGh./ of a minister of %ansa 9ariv. piitha ! C m. a drin*4 draught (cf. Dgo-p-E4 Dsur2-p-E4 Dsoma-p-E"/ n. water R./ melted butter R. QQ ! F m. id. (see Dgo-p-E". piiD2 ! f. pain4 suffering4 annoyance4 harm4 inHury4 violation4 damage (Day2E ind. with pain i.e. unwillingly" Mn. MGh. Ic./ devastation (cf. Dp#DanaE" W./ restriction4 limitation %3ty$.r. $ch./ obscuration4 eclipse (of a planet cf. Dgraha-p-E" )ar./ pity4 compassion R./ a chaplet or garland for the head R. (cf. D2p#DaE"/ Ainus Rongifolia R./ a bas*et R./ w.r. for Dp#+haE. piiDita ! Distress. 6sually caused by &ombust position of planet ! mfn. sSuee8ed4 pressed Mn. MGh. Ic./ hurt4 inHured4 afflicted4 distressed4 troubled4 badly off ib./ covered4 eclipsed4 obscured )ar./ laid waste W./ bound4 tied ib./ suppressed/ badly pronounced4 2Ar3t./ (DamE" ind. closely ;./ n. damage 1aut./ harassment4 annoyance MGh. (v.l. Dp#DanaE"/ a *ind of coitus R. piita ! yellow piitaM ! yellow piitavaasasam.h ! wearing the yellow dress

piina9 ! (m" something you suc* on pithha ! m. pain4 distress W. p*asha ! (masc" wing pluta ! mfn. floated4 floating or swimming in (loc."4 bathed4 overflowed4 submerged4 covered or filled with (instr. or comp." Y3HJ. MGh. ;. Ic./ protracted4 prolated or lengthened (as a vowel" to P M3tr3s (S.v." Ar3t. A3n. C-F4 F> esp. $.r$. Ic. (also said of a *ind of measure &at." K>CO4 PN/ flown ;./ leaped4 leaping MGh. 9ariv./ n. a flood4 deluge (pl." 9ariv./ leaping4 moving by leaps MGh. ;. )car./ capering (one of a horse.s paces" R. poshasya ): - maintainer of -4 sustainer ofpothali*aa ! (f" a sac* pota*a ! young one of an animalpraa*.h ! a long time ago praa-bhava ! n. (fr. D-bhuE" superiority R. praabhava ! Ic. see under P. Dpr2E ib. praacurya ! n. (fr. D-curaE" multitude4 abundance4 plenty G3dar. ;3Hat. AaJcat./ amplitude4 prolixity +Ar3t. $ch./ prevalence4 currency $.an*. ;3Hat./ (De(aE" ind. in a mass4 fully4 mostly M3r*A./ in detail GhA. praachii ! (f" east praachiinam.h ! (adH" old4 ancient praBchal.h ! to agitate praadhaanyata9 ! which are principal praagalbhya ! development4 depth4 maturity praa1Ya ! wise man praa1Ya9 ! the learned man praaHJa ! mf(D2E and D#E" (fr. DH-2E" intellectual (opp. to D82r#raE4 DtaiHasaE" $.Gr. (ir. M3nd6p./ intelligent4 wise4 clever %athh6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. a wise or learned man MGh. %3v. Ic./ intelligence dependent on individuality )eda>ntas./ a *ind of parrot with red stripes on the nec* and wings R./ (D2E" f. intelligence4 understanding R./ (D#E" f. the wife of a learned man R./ D-*ath2E f. a story about a wise man MW./ D-t2E f. (Mis."4 D-tvaE n. ()eda>ntas." wisdom4 learning4 intelligence/ D-bh6ta-n2thaE4 m.(. of a poet &at./ D-m2naE m. respect for learned men W./ Dm2ninE ($.an*."4 D-m-m2ni1E (%ath3s."4 D-v2di*aE (MGh.". mfn. thin*ing one.s self wise. praaha ! told praahu9 ! they say

praa-(Halaya9 ! with folded hands praa*rita9 ! materialistic praa*tanaa9 ! earlier onesM praalamba ! mf(D#E"n. hanging down ;./ m. a *ind of pearl ornament R./ the female breast R./ a species of gourd R./ n. (M" a garland hanging down to the breast ;agh. (also D-ba*aE4 n. and Dbi*2E f. R." praalamba ! Dpr2leyaE Ic. see under P. Dpr2E4 p. >@F4 col. F. praamaa(yaM ! proof praa(.h ! life praa(a ! $oul ! F m. (ifc. f. ZD2E/ for C. see under ZDpr2E4 p. >@C" the breath of life4 breath4 respiration spirit vitality/ pl. life ;). Ic. Ic. (ZDpr2>(2nE with ZDmucE or ZDh2E or ZDpari-E Z DtyaHE4 L= to resign or Suit life =./ with ZDra*$E4 L= to save lJlife =./ with ZDni-hanE4 L= to destroy lJlife =./ ZDtvam[me[pr2>(a9E =.4 thou art to me as dear as lJlife =./ often ifc./ cf. ZDpati-E4 Z Dm2>na-pr-E"/ a vital organ vital air (P in number4 vi8. ZDpr2>(aE4 ZDap2>naE and ZDvy2naE 2itGr. +6p. $usPr./ usually O4 vi8. the preceding with ZDsam-2naE and4 ZDyd-2naE $PGr. MGh. $usPr. Ic. cf. MWG. F:F/ or with the other vital organs W $PGr./ or > 2). Gr. MunFdF6p./ or ? 2). +$. Gr./ or C@ $PGr./ pl. the O organs of vitality or sensation4 vi8. ZDpr2>(aE4 ZDv2cE4 ZDca*$usE4 ZD8rotraE4 ZDmanasE4 collectively &h6p. ii4 >4 i/ or ! nose4 mouth4 eyes and ears 1opGr. $Pr$. Mn. iv4 C:P"/ air inhaled4 wind 2). $PGr. K>@O4FN/ breath (as a sign of strength". vigour4 energy4 power MGh. ;. Ic. (ZDsarvapr2>(enaE or ZD-pr2>(ai9E4 L= with all one.s strength =. or4 all one.s heart =./ cf. ZDyath2-pr2>(amE"/ a breath (as a measure of time4 or the tJtime reSuisite for the pronunciation of C@ long syllables ! C/W )inaCdFi*aC" )ar. 2ryabh. )A./ (. of a %alpa (the Wth day in the light half of GrahmaC.s month" Aur./ (in $aCmF*hya" the spirit (! ZDpuru$aE" +attvas./ (in )eda>nts" the spirit identified with the totality of dreaming spirits )eda>ntas. ;+R. PO (cf. Z Dpr2(2>tmanE"/ poetical inspiration W./ myrrh R./ a (. of the letter ZDyE 6p./ of a $aCman +aCnFdFGr. (ZDvasi$+hasya[pr2>(2>p2>nauE 2CrshGr."/ of GrahmaC R./ of )ishnFu ;+R. C@W/ of a )asu GhA./ of a son of the )asu Dhara 9ariv./ of a Marut YaCHnO. $ch./ of a son of DhaCtrFi Aur./ of a son of )idhaCtrFi GhA./ of a ;Fishi in the Fnd Manv-antara 9ariv. pr2(2 ! m. destruction of life4 *illing4 slaughter MGh. ;. Ic. (with Guddhists one of the C@ sins Dharmas." praa(aM ! the air which acts outward praa(a*armaa(i ! functions of the life breath praa(avaayu ! a vital air that moves in the chest praa(aan.h ! life (always used in plural " praa(aapaanau ! up-and down-moving air praa(aayaama ! control of the breath praa(aayana ! n. (for F. see below" an organ of sense GhA.QQpraa(aayana ! F m. (for C. see under Dpr2>(aE" the offspring of the vital airs )$. (cf. g. DnaD2>diE".

praa(inaaM ! of all living entities praa(e ! in the air going outward praa(eshvara ! husband praa(eshhu ! in the outgoing air praanta ! the end praap.h ! to obtain praapta ! occurred praaptaM ! received praapta9 ! achieving praapti9 ! achievement praapnuyaat.h ! he attains praapnuvanti ! achieve praapya ! achieving praapyate ! is achieved praapsyasi ! you gain praapsye ! # shall gain praaraMbhaa9 ! (Masc.nom.$"beginning praarabhate ! begins praarambha ! beginning (more motivated than aarambha" praarth.h ! to beg / pray praarthanaa ! Arayer praarthayante ! pray for praarthe ! reSuest4 pray praasaada ! palace ! m. (for Dpra-s-E lit. L= sitting forward =.4 sitting on a seat in a conspicuous place/ cf. A3n. W-P4 CFF" a lofty seat or platform for spectators4 terrace $.3n*h$.r. Mn./ the topstory of a lofty building %3d./ a lofty palatial mansion (approached by steps"4 palace4 temple 2dbhGr. MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with Guddhists" the mon*s =. hall for assembly and confession MWG. :FW.

praata9 ! morning praata9*aala ! morning praataradhiiyaano ! morning-studied man praati ! f. filling (! Dp6rtiE" R./ the span of the thumb and forefinger. R. QQF (for C. see under Dpr2E"4 )riiddhi or lengthened form of C. DpratiE in comp. #n the following derivatives formed with F. Dpr2tiE only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses (leaving the preposition DpratiE4 which is lenghened to Dpr2tiE in the derivatives4 to be supplied". K>@W4 PN praatipada ! mf(D#E" n. (fr. D-padE" forming the commencement $.3n*h$.r./ m. (. of a man $.atr. praavaara*am.h ! (n" coat praavara !m. (for C. see under P. Dpr2E. p. >@F4 col. P" an enclosure4 fence (cf. Dmah#-pr-E" R. praav2ra m. id. MGh. %3m. Mriicch. (also D-*aE"/ (. of a district (! D-vara*aE" MGh./ mfn. found in outer garments or cloa*s %3v./ D-*ar(aE m. L= &loa*-\ar =.(. of an owl MGh./ D-*#+aE m. L= clothes-insect =. ! D*u(aE R./ a louse W./ D-ri*aE m. a ma*er of cloa*s ;./ D-r#yaE A. D-yatiE4 to use as a clJcloa*s A3n. P-C4 C@ $ch. praavraaHya ! n. (fr. D-vr2HE" the life of a religious mendicant4 vagrancy MGh. (w.r. D-vraHyaE" M3r*A. praavrit ! (ZDpr2E m. c. for ZDpraE"4 &aus. ZD-vartayatiE4 to produce4 create MGh. 9ariv. praavrita ! mfn. covered4 enclosed4 screened4 hid in (instr. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic. / put on (as a garment" 9car. %athaCs. 9it. / filled with (instr." ;. / m. n. a veil4 mantle4 wrapper R. / n. covering4 concealing 1aut. / (ZD2E" f. a veil4 mantle $hadFvGr. praavri+ ! in comp. for ZDpr2v;$E. praavrith*aala ! m. the rainy season )ar. AaJcat./ D-vahaE mf(D2E"n. (a river" flowing only in the rainy season M3r*A. praavriti ! f. an enclosure4 fence4 hedge R. / (with $Paivas" spiritual dar*ness (one of the : conseSuences of MaCyaC" $arvad. praaya ! m. (fr. DpraE B DayaE/ O. DiE" going forth4 starting (for a battle" ;). ii4 CV4 V/ course4 race 2). iv4 FO4 F/ departure from life4 see*ing death by fasting (as a religious or penitentiary act4 or to enforce compliance with a demand/ acc. with D2sE4 Dupa-2sE4 Dupa-vi8E4 Dupa-iE4 D2-sth2E4 Dsam2-sth2E4 or D*;E4 to renounce life4 sit down and fast to death/ with &aus. of D*;E4 to force any one Kacc.N to see* death through starvation" MGh. %3v. Ic./ anything prominent4 chief part4 largest portion4 plenty4 maHority4 general rule (often ifc.4 with f. D2E ! chiefly consisting of or destined for or furnished with4 rich or abounding in4 freSuently practising or applying or using/ near4 li*e4 resembling/ mostly4 well-nigh4 almost4 as it were/ cf. D2rya-E4 DHita-E4 DH-2ti-E4 Dt;(a-E4 Dda(Da-E4 Ddu9*ha-E4 Dsiddhi-pr-E Ic./ also D-t2E f." $.Gr. R3thy. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a stage of life4 age R./ (DamE" ind. g. Dgotr2>diE. praayaa ! to come near4 approach

praaya(a ! mfn. going forth4 going )$./ n. entrance4 beginning4 commencement +$. Gr. 6p./ the course or path of life MGh. GhA./ going for protection4 ta*ing refuge GhA./ departure from life4 death4 voluntary dJdeparture (D-(aM-*;E4 to court dJdeparture" Mn. ix4 PFP/ a *ind of food prepared with mil* Aur. praayas ! C ind. (for F. see below" for the most part4 mostly4 commonly4 as a general rule MGh. %aCv. Ic. / in all probability4 li*ely4 perhaps MGh. / abundantly4 largely W. praaye(a ! ind. mostly4 generally4 as a rule $Pr$. Mn. ;. Ic./ most probably4 li*ely 9it. (cf. Z Dpr2>ya8asE and C. ZDpr2>yasE". praaye(a ! see under ZDpr2>yaE above. praayoHa*a9 ! (m" sponsor prabhava ! Ic. see under Dpra-bh6E. pra-bh2va ! Ic. see Dpra-bh6E. pra-bhava: ! mfn. prominent4 excelling4 distinguished ;)./ m. production4 source4 origin4 cause of existence (as father or mother4 also L= the &reator =."4 birthplace (often ifc.4 with f. D2E4 springing or rising or derived from4 belonging to" 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ might4 power (! Dprabh2vaE" R./ (. of a $3dhya 9ariv./ of )ishnu 2./ of sev. men 9Aaris../ (. of the first or POth year in a W@ years =. cycle of -upiter )ar./ D-prabhuE and D-sv2minE m. (with -ainas" (. of one of the W $.ruta-*evalins R. pra-bhaava ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" might4 power4 maHesty4 dignity4 strength4 efficacy Mn. MGh. Ic. (Dve(aE4 D-v2tE and D-vatasE ind. by means or in conseSuence of4 through4 by" KWV:4 PN/ supernatural power %3lid./ splendour4 beauty MGh. ;./ tranSuilli8ing4 conciliation (M" R./ (. of the chapters of the ;asi*apriy3 &at./ (. of a son of Manu $va-rocis M3r*A./ D-HaE mfn. proceeding from conscious maHesty or power W./ D-tvaE n. power4 strength %3m./ D-vatE mfn. powerful4 strong4 mighty MGh. %ath3s. prabhavaM ! origin4 opulences prabhava9 ! the source of manifestation prabhavati ! is manifest prabhavanti ! become manifest prabhavasya ! of borned prabhavaan.h ! born of prabhavishh(u ! developing prabhavai9 ! born of prabhaa ! light

prabhaasa ! M. L= splendour =.4 L= beauty =.(. of a )asu MGh./ of a being attendant on $*anda ib./ of a deity under the Vth Manu M3r*A./ (with -ainas" of one of the CC 1ana>dhipas R./ of a son of a minister of &andraprabha *ing of Madra %ath3s./ (pl." (. of a race of ;iishis MGh./ m. or n. (. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage on the west coast of the De*han near Dv3ra*3 MGh. %3v. Ic. (also D-*$etraE n. D-*$etra-t#rthaE n. D-de8aE m."/ D-*$etra-t#rtha-y2tr2>nu*ramaE m. D*$etra-m2h2tmyaE n. D-*ha(DaE m. or n. and D-se>8vara-m2h2tmyaE n. (. of w*s. KWV:4FN prabhaasha ! m. declaration4 doctrine 9ariv. ((5la*."/ w.r. for D-bh2saE. prabhaata ! morning prabhaava9 ! influence prabhaashheta ! spea*s prabhu ! lord4 *ing (here" prabhu ! see under Dpra-bh6E below. pra-bh6 ! A. D-bhavatiE (rarely X. D-teE/ )ed. inf. D-bh6$a:(iE"4 to come forth4 spring up4 arise or originate from (abl."4 appear4 become visible4 happen4 occur $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ to be before4 surpass (with Dp;$+hamE4 L= to be greater or more than the bac* can carry =.4 applied to wealth ;). ii4 CP4 :" to become or be numerous4 increase4 prevail4 be powerful ;). Ic. Ic. (P. sg. Dprabhavatitar2mE4 L= has more power =. )i*r. v4 CV"/ to rule4 control4 have power over4 be master of (gen. loc. or dat." Mn. MGh. Ic./ to be eSual to or capable of (dat. or loc." ib./ to be a match for (dat." A3n. FP4 CW )3rtt. F Aat./ to be able to (inf." %3lid. %ath3s. Ic./ to profit4 avail4 be of use to (dat." ;). Gr./ to implore4 beseech (M" 9ariv.: &aus. D-bh2vayatiE4 to increase4 spread out4 extend4 augment4 multiply (esp. the $oma by placing it in a greater number of vessels" Gr./ to provide more amply4 endow more richly4 cause to thrive or prosper4 cherish4 nurture ib. MGh. Ic./ (as (om. fr. Dbh2vaE below" to gain or possess power or strength4 rule over (acc." MGh. ;./ to recognise ;.: Desid. of &aus. D-bibh2vayi$atiE4 to wish to increase or extend 2itGr. pra-bhu: ! mfn. ()ed. also D6:E f. Dv#E" excelling4 mighty4 powerful4 rich4 abundant ;). Ic. Ic./ more powerful than (abl." MGh./ having power over (gen." )A./ able4 capable4 having power to (loc. inf. or comp." %3v./ a match for (dat." A3n. F-P4 CW )3rtt. F Aat./ constant4 eternal R./ m. a master4 lord4 *ing (also applied to gods e.g. to $7rya and 2gni ;)./ to AraH3-pati Mn./ to Grahm3 &h6p./ to #ndra ;./ to $.iva MGh./ to )ishnu R."/ the chief or leader of a sect ;+R. C:F/ a sound4 word R./ Suic*silver R./ (. of a deity under the Vth Manu M3r*A./ of a son of %ardama 9ariv./ of a son of $.u*a and A5var5 ib./ of a son of Ghaga and $iddhi GhA./ of a poet &at./ of sev. other men 9Aaris../ (D-bhv#E f. (. of a $.a*ti AaJcar."/ D-*ath2E f. (. of w*./ D-t2E f. lordship4 dominion4 supremacy Y3HJ. (v.l." %ath3s./ power over (loc." $.a*./ possession of (comp." ;agh./ prevalence (instr. L= for the most part =." ;atna>v./ D-tvaE n. lordship4 sovereignty4 high ran*4 might4 power over (gen. loc. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ prevalence (instr. L= for the most part =." $us.r./ DtvabodhiE f. *nowledge Hoined with supreme power %3rand./ D-tv2>*$epaE m. (in rhet." an obHection based on power (i.e. on a word of command" %3vya>d. ii4 CPV/ D-devaE m. (. of a Yoga teacher &at./ (D#E" f. (with Dl2+#E" (. of a poetess ib./ D-bha*taE mfn. devoted to his master (as a dog" &3n./ m. a good horse R./ D-bha*tiE f. loyalty4 faithfulness MW./ D-li1ga-caritraE n. D-li1gal#l2E f. D-vaM8aE m. (. of w*s./ D-8abda-8e$aE mfn. having only the title of lord remaining ;agh. pra-abh6 ! ! D-bhuE (cf. above"/ D-tvaE n. sufficiency %3ty$.r. (cf. Dprabhu-tvaE"/ D-vasuE (Dbh6:-E Aadap. D-bhu:-E" mfn. abundantly wealthy (said of #ndra and $oma" ;)./ m. (. of a descendant of 2ngiras4 author of ;). v4 PO4 PW/ ix4 PO4 PW prabhu9 ! the master of the city of the body

prabhuddho ! having risen( after sleep4 unconscious state" prabhuuta ! large Suantity prabhriti ! from prabho ! 'h Rord praca(Da ! mf(D2E"n. excessively violent4 impetuous4 furious4 fierce4 passionate4 terrible4 direful4 formidable MGh. %3v. Ic./ great4 large4 hot4 burning4 sharp (see comp. below"/ m. a species of oleander with white flowers R./ (. of a D3nava %ath3s./ of a goblin M3r*A./ of a son of )atsa-pr5 and $u-nand3 ib./ (D2E" f. a species of D7rv3 with white flowers R./ a form or $.a*ti of Durg3 &at. pracar ! A. ZD-caratiE (ep. also 2C. ZD-teE"4 to proceed towards4 go or come to4 arrive at (acc." ;). Ic. Ic./ to come forth4 appear MGh. ;. Ic./ to roam4 wander Arab. GhA./ to circulate4 be or become current (as a story" ;. )ar./ to set about4 perform4 discharge (esp. sacred functions4 with instr. of the obHect or of the means employed" 2). Gr. %aCty$Pr./ to be active or busy4 be occupied or engaged in (loc." MGh. GhA./ to proceed4 behave4 act in peculiar manner Mn. MGh. Ic./ to come off4 ta*e place GhA.: &aus. ZD-c2rayatiE4 to allow to roam4 turn out to gra8e 9ariv./ to ma*e public W. pracal ! A. ZD-calatiE (rarely 2C. ZD-teE"4 to be set in motion4 tremble4 Sua*e +Gr. MGh. Ic./ to stir4 move on4 advance4 set out4 depart MGh. GhA. AanOcat./ to start4 spring up from (a seat" ;./ to swerve4 deviate from (abl." MGh./ to become troubled or confused4 be perplexed or bewildered or excited ib. GhA.: &aus. ZD-calayatiE4 to set in motion4 move4 Hog4 wag %aCv./ to remove from (abl." $usPr./ ZD-c2layatiE4 to cause to sha*e or tremble ;./ to stir up4 stir round AanOcat. pracala ! mfn. moving4 tremulous4 sha*ing MGh. %aCv. $usPr./ what goes well or widely W./ current4 circulating4 customary ib./ ZD-*2-cana-*u(DalaE mfn. (an ear" adorned with golden rings ;Fitus./ ZD-d2saE m. (. of a poet &at./ ZD-lat2-bhuHaE mfn. having tremulous arm-creepers (! slender arms that tremble" Arab./ ZD-siMhaE m. (. of a poet &at./ ZD--cal2>1gaE mfn. having tremulous limbs MGh. pracara(a ! n. going to gra8e &at./ proceeding with4 beginning4 underta*ing $Pr$. GaClar./ circulating4 being current W./ employing4 using MW./ (ZD#:E" f. (sc. ZDsrucE" a wooden ladle employed for want of a better at a sacrifice $PGr. %aCty$Pr. prac2ra(a ! n. (prob." scattering4 strewing %aCd. pracara(#ya ! mfn. being in actual use $PGr. prachalita ! something that has started pracura ! mf(D2E"n. much4 many4 abundant (opp. to DalpaE"/ plenteous4 plentiful4 freSuent/ (ifc." abounding in4 filled with MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a thief 2. prachura ! many pracuur( !A. D-c6r(ayatiE (only aor. Dpr2>cuc6r(atE"4 to crush4 grind to dust Ghathth. prachodayaat.h ! (abl.$ing."from 9is inducement or stirring the consciousnessprachchhanna ! covered4 secretly clad

pradadhmatu9 ! sounded pradarshayati ! to display4 to exhibit pradarshinii ! (f" exhibition pradaa ! one that bestows pradaa9 ! causing pradhaana ! giving !n. a chief thing or person4 the most important or essential part of anything %3ty$.r. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (ibc." the principal or first4 chief4 head of/ Koften also ifc. (f. D2E" e.g. Dindra-pradh2naE4 (a hymn" having #ndra as the chief obHect or person addressed (ir./ Dprayogap-E4 (the art of dancing" having practice as its essential part4 chiefly practical M3lav.N/ L= the 'riginator =.4 primary germ4 original source of the visible or material universe (in $3n*hya ! Dpra*;tiE S.v." #W. OP4 C Ic./ primary or unevolved matter or nature $arvad./ supreme or universal soul R./ intellect4 understanding R./ the first companion or attendant of a *ing4 a courtier4 a noble (also m." R./ an elephant-driver (also m." R./ (in gram." the principal member of a compound (opp. to DupasarHanaE S.v."/ mf(D2E"n. chief4 main4 principal4 most important/ preeminent in (instr."/ better than or superior to (abl." MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. (. of an ancient *ing MGh./ (D2E" f. (. of a $.a*ti4 +antr. (cf. #W. OFF". pradhana !n. (cf. Ddha:naE" spoil ta*en in battle4 a pri8e gained by a victor4 the battle or contest itself ;). Ic. Ic./ the best of one.s goods4 valuables (3r./ tearing4 bursting Ic. (! Dd2ra(aE" R./ m. (. of a man/ pl. his descendants GrahmaA. pradigdhaan.h ! tainted with pradishh+aM ! indicated pradiipa9 ! (Masc.(om.$"lamp/ name of a person pradiiptaM ! bla8ing pradushha(am.h ! (n" pollution pradushhyanti ! become polluted pradeya ! worth diving pradesha ! +erritory pradvishhanta9 ! blaspheming pradyumna !m. L= the pre-eminently mighty one =.(. of the god of love (re-born as a son of %riishna and ;u*min54 or as a son of $an*arshana and then identified with $anat-*um3ra" MGh. %3v. Ic./ the pleasant (! D*2maE" $ubh./ the intellect (! DmanasE" $.an*./ (. of a son of Manu and (adval3 GhA./ of a *ing %ath3s./ of sev. authors and teachers &at./ of a mountain ;3Hat./ of a river ib. pradhaana ! important

pragati9 ! (m" progress4 developments praghasa ! m. ( DghasE" a devourer (pl. (. of false gods" R. (cf. A3n. F-:4 P>/ PV"/ (. of a ;3*shasa MGh./ of a mon*ey follower of ;3ma ;./ (D2E" f. (. of one of the M3triis attending on $*anda MGh. pra1yaa ! intellect pra1Yaa ! (f" intelligence4 grasping-power pra1YaaM ! intelligence pra1YaanaM ! greater *nowledge or awareness pra1Yaavaadaan.h ! learned tal*s prahara ! Aart of the day prahara(a ! arms prahara(aa9 ! eSuipped with praharati ! to *noc* prahasa ! m. (. of $.iva 1al./ of a ;a*shas ;. prahasan.h ! smiling prahaasa m. loud laughter4 laughter 9ariv. %3v./ derision4 irony A3n. C-:4 C@W Ic./ appearance4 display )enis./ splendour4 of colours -3ta*am./ an actor4 dancer R./ (. of $.iva R. (cf. D-hasaE"/ of an attendant of $.J$.iva MGh./ of a (3ga ib./ of a minister of )aruna ;./ of a +irtha (w.r. for Dbh2saEM" R./ n. (with Dbharad-v2HasyaE" (. of a $3man (w.r. for Dpr2s2haE" R. prahaasyasi ! you can be released from prahi(oshi ! you stri*e prahri ! to hit prahrittaM ! ready to stri*e prahrishhyati ! is reHoicing prahrishhyet.h ! reHoices prahlaada ! a devotee of )ishnu prahlaada9 ! Arahlada praHana9 ! the cause for begetting children

praHahaati ! gives up praHahi ! curb praHaa ! people4 subHects (especially ruled and protected by a *ing" praHaa9 ! generations praHaata.ntuM ! the umbilical cordM praHaanaaM ! (dative of"people praHaanaati ! *nows praHaanaami ! do # *now praHaapati ! Rord of created beingspraH2patiQQ(D-H2-E" m. L= lord of creatures =.(. of $avitrii4 $oma4 2gni4 #ndra Ic. ;). 2)./ a divinity presiding over procreation4 protector of life ib. )$. Mn. $us.r. GhA. KWOV4PN/ lord of creatures4 creator ;). Ic. Ic. ((. of a supreme god above or among the )edic deities K;). (only x4 FC4 C@" 2). )$. Gr.N but in later times also applied to )ishnu4 $.iva4 +ime personified4 the sun4 fire4 Ic.4 and to various progenitors4 esp. to the C@ lords of created beings first created by Grahm34 vi8. Mar5ci4 2tri4 2ngiras4 Aulastya4 Aula*a4 %ratu4 )asishthha4 Aracetas or Da*sha4 Ghriigu4 (3rada KMn.i4 P:/ cf. #W. F@W n. CN4 of whom some authorities count only the first >4 others the last P"/ a father R./ a *ing4 prince R./ a son-in-law R./ (. of the Oth (P?th" year in a W@ years =. cycle of -upiter )ar./ the planet Mars4 a partic. star4 T 2urigae $7ryas./ (in astrol." ! F. D*2la-naraE S.v./ a species of insect R./ (. of sev. men and authors &at./ (D#E" f. a matron4 lady Divy2>v./ (. of 1autama Guddha.s aunt and nurse (with the patr. 1autam54 the first woman who assented to his doctrines" Ralit./ D-grih#taE (D-H2:-p-E" mfn. sei8ed by AraH3-pati )$./ D-caritaE n. (. of w*./ D-citi:E f. AJAraH3-pati.s layer $.Gr./ D-dattaE m. (. of a man Aat./ D-niv2sin#E f. (. of a 1andharv5 %3rand./ D-patiE m. L= lord of the AJAraH3-pati =.(. of Grahm3 GhA./ of Da*sha ib./ D-bha*$itaE (D-H2:-p-E" mfn. eaten by AJAraH3-pati )$./ D-mu*haE (DH2:-p-E" mfn. having AJAraH3-pati as head or chief $.Gr./ D-yaH-aE m. L= sacrifice to AJAraH3-pati =.4 the procreation of children enHoined by law )A./ D-lo*a:E m. AJAraH3-pati.s world (situated between the sphere of Grahm3 and that of the 1andharvas" $.Gr./ D-8armanE m. (. of a man R./ D-s;$+aE (D-H2:-p-E" mfn. created by AJAraH3-pati 2). $.Gr./ D-sm;tiE f. (. of w*./ D-h;dayaE n. L= AJAraH3pati.s heart =.(. of a $3man $.r$. (also DpraH2:pater-h;:d-E $.Gr. +$." praHaapati9 ! the Rord of creatures praHaaprabhutvaM ! (n" democracy praHJa ! C mfn. ! Dpra-H-uE R.QQ praHJa !F mf(D2E"n. (for C. see above" wise4 prudent M3nd6p./ (ifc." *nowing4 conversant with (cf. Dni*;ti-E4 Dpathi-E"/ (D2E" f. see col. F/ D-t2E (D-H-a:-E" f. *nowledge. $.Gr. praHJaa ! A. D-H2n2tiE4 to *now4 understand (esp. a way or mode of action"4 discern4 distinguish4 *now about4 be acSuainted with (acc." ;). Ic. Ic./ to find out4 discover4 perceive4 learn MGh. %3v. Ic.:4 &aus. D-H-2VpayatiE4 to show or point out (the way" $.Gr./ to summon4 invite Ralit. F. praHJaa ! f. wisdom4 intelligence4 *nowledge4 discrimination4 Hudgment $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ device4 design $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r./ a clever or sensible woman W./ Wisdom personified as the goddess of arts and eloSuence4 $arasvat5 R./ a partic. $.a*ti or energy 9cat./ (with Guddh." true or transcendental wisdom (which is three fold Dharmas. CC@" MWG. CFW/ CFV/ the energy of Xdi-buddha (through the union with whom the latter produced all things" MWG. F@:.

praH-a*a ! see Da*;ta-praH-a*aE. praHJaata ! mfn. *nown4 understood4 found out4 discerned4 *nown as (nom."4 well-*nown4 public4 common4 notorious Mn. MGh. Ic. praHJaati ! (Dpra:-E" f. *nowing the way to (gen." or the right way $.Gr. +3ndGr. praHJaa*o8a ! m. (. of a man %ath3s. praHJaagupta ! mfn. protected by understanding (D-8ar#raE" $.3rngA./ (. of a Guddh. scholar. praHJaaghana ! m. nothing but intelligence GhA. praHJaaDhya ! (D-H-2>DhyaE" m. L= rich in wJwisdom =.(. of a man %ath3s. praHJaaditya ! (D-H-2>d-E" m. L= sun of wJwisdom =.(. applied to a very clever man ;3Hat. praHJaadeva ! m. L= god of wJwisdom =.(. of a scholar Guddh. praHJaabhadra ! m. L= excelling in wJwisdom =.(. of a scholar Guddh. praHJaavat ! mfn. wise4 *nowing4 shrewd4 intelligent %ath3s. AaJcat. Ic. praHJaav2da ! m. a word of wJwisdom Ghag. praHJaav;ddha ! mfn. old in wJwisdom or *nowledge MGh praHvaalita9 ! ( ger.Masc.nom.sing."re*indled/ inflamed/fuelled the flames praHval ! A. D-HvalatiE (ep. also X. D-teE"4 to begin to burn or bla8e4 be *indled (lit. and fig."4 flame or flash up4 shine4 gleam +Gr. &h6p. MGh. Ic.: &aus. D-Hv2VlayatiE4 to set on fire4 light4 *indle4 inflame 1ri$.r$. &h6p. MGh. Ic./ (with Guddh." to illustrate4 explain Divy2>v. pra*a+itaa ! has appeared4 been bestowed pra*aroti ! do pra*aara ! variety4 options pra*aare(a ! means/ method pra*aala ! 2rmageddon pra*aasha ! shining4 clear pra*aashaM ! illumination pra*aasha9 ! manifest pra*aasha*aM ! illuminating

pra*aashate ! to shine pra*aashana ! Aublication pra*aashayati ! discloses pra*aashita ! (adH" published pra*ampa ! mfn. trembling ;./ m. (ifc. f. D2E" trembling or violent motion4 Sua*ing4 staggering Ic. MGh. %3v. Ic. pra*iirtya ! by the glories pra*#rtita ! mfn. announced4 proclaimed4 revealed4 stated4 said4 mentioned Mn. YaCHnO. / named4 called Mn. AanOc. / approved4 praised4 celebrated YaCHnO. AanOc pra*riti ! (ature ! f. L= ma*ing or placing before or at first =.4 the original or natural form or condition of anything4 original or primary substance (opp. to Dvi-*;tiE S.v." Ar3t. (ir. -aim. MGh./ cause original source Mn. MGh. $.a*. Ic./ origin4 extraction Mriicch./ nature4 character4 constitution4 temper4 disposition MGh. %3v. $us.r. Ic. (ibc. and D-ty2E ind. by nature4 naturally4 unalterably4 properly Ar3t. $.r$. Mn. Ic."/ fundamental form4 pattern4 standard4 model4 rule (esp. in ritual" $.r$./ (in the $3n*hya phil." the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating" the material world (consisting of P constituent essences or 1unas called DsattvaE4 DraHasE and DtamasE"4 (ature (distinguished from Dpuru$aE4 $pirit as M3y3 is dJdistinguished from Grahman in the )eda>ntas"/ pl. the V producers or primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (vi8. Da-vya*taE4 DbuddhiE or DmahatE4 DahaM-*2raE4 and the O Dtan-m2trasE or subtle elements/ rarely the O elements alone" #W. V@ Ic./ (in mythol." a goddess4 the personified will of the $upreme in the creation (hence the same with the $.a*ti or personified energy or wife of a deity4 as Ra*shm54 Durg3 Ic./ also considered as identical with the $upreme Geing" W. #W. C:@ ;+R. FFP/ (pl." (. of a class of deities under Manu ;aibhya 9ariv./ (in polit." pl. a *ing.s ministers4 the body of ministers or counsellors4 ministry Mn. MGh. Ic./ the subHects of a *ing4 citi8ens4 artisans Ic. ib./ the constituent elements or powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated4 vi8. *ing minister4 alies4 treasure4 army4 territory4 fortresses Mn. ix4 F?:/ F?O"/ the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (vi8. the DmadhyamaE4 DviHig#$uE4 Dud2s#naE and D8atruE/ to which should be added V remoter princes4 vi8. the DmitraE4 DarimitraE4 DmitramitraE4 Darimitra-mitraE4 Dp2r$(i-grahaE4 D2*randaE4 Dp2r$(igr2h2>s2raE4 D2*rand2>s2saE/ each of these CF *ings has O Ara*riitis in the form of minister4 territory4 fortresses4 treasure and army4 so that the total number of Ara*riitis may be >F" Mn. vii4 COO/ CO> %ull./ (in gram." the crude or elementary form of a word4 base4 root4 an uninflected word $3h. A3n. $ch. )op./ (. of F classes of metres &ol./ (in arithm." a co-efficient multiplier ib./ (in anat." temperament4 the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation W./ (with Dtrit#y2E" the third nature4 a eunuch MGh./ matter4 affair Ralit./ the male or female organ of generation R./ a woman or woman*ind R./ a mother R./ an animal R./ (. of a woman Guddh./ (. of w*. pra*ritiM ! nature pra*riti9 ! nature pra*ritiHaan.h ! produced by the material nature pra*ritiHai9 ! born of the modes of material nature pra*ritistha9 ! being situated in the material energy

pra*ritii ! (ature pra*rite9 ! of material nature pra*rityaa ! by nature pra*shaalana ! washing off pra*shaalayati ! to wash pra*opa ! aggravation pra*oshh+ha9 ! (m" roompra(amya ! offering obeisances pralabdha mfn. sei8ed MGh./ overreached4 cheated4 deceived pralamba ! mf(D2E"n. hanging down4 depending4 pendent4 pendulous (generally ibc." %3ty$.r. $ch. MGh. 9ariv. ;./ bending the upper part of the body forward MGh./ prominent MW./ slow4 dilatory W. KWV?4PN/ m. hanging on or from4 depending R./ a branch R./ a shoot of the vine-palm R./ a cucumber Ghpr./ a garland of flowers worn round the nec* W./ a *ind of nec*lace of pearls R./ the female breast R./ tin (M" W./ (. of a Daitya slain by Galar3ma or %riishna MGh. 9ariv. %ath3s. Ic./ of a mountain ;./ (D2E f. (. of a ;3*shas5 Guddh."/ D-*e8aE mfn. one whose hair hangs down )A./ D-ghnaE m. L= slayer of Aralamba =.(. of Gala-r3ma and of %riishna R./ D-t2E f. the hanging down4 being pendulous %3d./ D-n2si*aE mfn. one who has a prominent nose 2./ Db2huE mfn. one whose arms hang down MGh. 9ariv. GhA. Guddh. (D-t2E f. one of the PF signs of perfection Dharmas. VP"/ m. (. of a man %ath3s./ D-bhidE m. L= crusher of Aralamba =.(. of Galar3ma R./ D-bhuHaE mfn. one whose arms hang down R./ m. (. of a )idy3-dhara %ath3s./ DmathanaE (9ariv."4 D-hanE (MGh."4 D-hant;E (R." m. L= slayer of Aralamba =.(. of Gala-r3ma and of %riishna/ D-b2>(DaE m. a man with pendent testicles )et./ D-bo>HHvala-c2ru-gho(aE mfn. having a prominent and bright and handsome nose MGh./ D-bo>daraE m. L= having a pendent belly =.(. of a prince of the %in-naras %3rand./ of a fabulous mountain ib. pralapan.h ! tal*ing pralayaM ! dissolution ! m. dissolution4 reabsorption4 destruction4 annihilation/ death/ (esp." the destruction of the whole world4 at the end of a %alpa (s.v." $hadvGr. &h6p. $.an*. MGh. %3v. Ic./ setting (of the stars" $ubh./ end (DsaMH2ta-nidr2-p-E mfn. having done sleeping AaJcat."/ cause of dissolution Ghag. Griih./ fainting4 loss of sense or consciousness Arat3p. $3h. $us.r./ sleepiness 1al./ (. of the syllable DomE4 2tharvas.6p./ D-*2laE m. the time of universal dissolution MW./ D-*evalaE mfn. ! D-lay2>*alaE (S.v." $arvad./ D-ghanaE m. the cloud which causes the destruction of the world 9it./ D-M-*araE mf(D#E"n. causing destruction or ruin 6p. %3v./ DHaladhara-dhv2naE m. the rumbling or muttering of clouds at the dissolution of the world MW./ Dt2E f. dissolution (D-t2M-gamE4 to perish4 be annihilated" 9ariv./ D-tvaE n. id. (D-tv2ya-*l;pE ! Dt2M-gamE" MGh. GhA./ D-dahanaE m. the fire causing the destruction of the world4 ;atna>v. 2mar. KW?@4 CN/ D-sthiti-sargaE m. pl. destruction4 preservation and creation (of the world". %um./ D-lay2>*alaE mfn. (an individual soul" to which DmalaE and D*armanE still adhere (with $.aivas" $arvad./ D-lay2>nta-gaE mfn. perishing only at the destruction of the world (the sun" M3r*A./ Dlayo>dayaE m. du. dissolution and creation Ghag. $us.r. %ath3s. pralaya9 ! annihilation pralayaantaaM ! unto the point of death pralaye ! in the annihilation

praliina9 ! being dissolved praliiyate ! is annihilated praliiyante ! are annihilatedprama ! greatest pramaada !m. intoxication ;). MGh. / madness4 insanity R. / negligence4 carelessness about (abl. or comp." %ausP. Mn. MGh. Ic. / an error4 mista*e W. / a partic. high number R. / ZD-c2rinE mfn. acting in a careless manner %aCranFdF. / ZD-p2+haE m. a wrong reading $PamF*. / ZD-vatE mfn. ! ZD-m2dinE R. pramaada ! Ic. see ZDpra-madE. pramaa(a ! authority4 an ideal pramaa(a ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" measure4 scale4 standard/ measure of any *ind (as si8e4 extent4 circumference4 length4 distance4 weight4 multitude4 Suantity4 duration" %3ty$.r. %athh6p. Mn. Ic. (instr. L= on an average =. -yot."/ prosodical length (of a vowel" A3n. C-C4 O@ $ch./ measure in music MGh. ((5la*."/ accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song $ang5t./ measure of physical strength $.a*. (cf. comp. below"/ the first term in a rule of three sum &ol./ the measure of a sSuare i.e. a side of it $.ulbas./ principal4 capital (opp. to interest" &ol./ right measure4 standard4 authority 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic. (Dpram2(am bhavat#E4 L= your ladyship is the authority or must Hudge =. (al./ in this sense also m. and f. sg. and pl. e.g. Dved29 pram2(29E4 L= the )edas are authorities =. MGh./ Dstr# pram2(# ye$2mE4 L= they whose authority is a woman A3n. $ch."/ a means of acSuiring Aram3 or certain *nowledge (W in the )eda>nta4 vi8. Dpratya*$aE4 perception by the senses/ Danum2naE4 inference/ Dupam2naE4 analogy or comparison/ D8abdaE or D2pta-vacanaE4 verbal authority4 revelation/ Dan-upalabdhiE or Dabh2va-pratya*$aE4 non-perception or negative proof/ Darth2>pattiE4 inference from circumstances/ the (y3ya admits only :4 excluding the last two/ the $3n*hya only P4 vi8. Dpratya*$aE4 Danum2naE and D8abdaE/ other schools increase the number to ? by adding DsambhavaE4 eSuivalence/ DaitihyaE4 tradition or fallible testimony/ and Dce$+2E4 gesture #W. W@ Ic. Ic."/ any proof or testimony or evidence Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ a correct notion4 right perception (! Dpram2E" +ar*as./ oneness4 unity R./ ! DnityaE R./ m. (cf. n." (. of a large fig-tree on the ban* of the 1anges MGh./ (D#E" f. (cf. n." (. of a metre &ol. pramaa(atas ! ind. according to measure or weight Mn. viii4 CP>/ according to proof or authority. W. pramaa(ayu*ta ! mfn. having the right measure )ar. pramaa(avat ! mfn. established by proofs4 well-founded Arab pramaa(aM ! example pramaathi ! agitating pramaathiini ! agitating pramaada ! indifference pramaada9 ! madness pramaadaat.h ! out of foolishness

pramaade ! in madness pramaatha ! m. stirring about4 rac*ing4 paining4 tormenting MGh. 9ariv./ rape (cf. Ddraupad#pr-E"/ subHugation4 destruction (of enemies" 6ttarar./ (. of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra MGh./ of one of the attendants of $*anda ib./ of a D3naya %ath3s./ pl. (. of a class of fiends attending on $.iva 9ariv. (cf. DpramathaE". pramada ! m. Hoy4 pleasure4 delight MGh. %athaCs. / mfn. wanton4 dissolute ;agh. (also ZDda*aE (ir." / mad4 intoxicated R. / m. the thorn-apple R. / the an*le R. / (. of a DaCnava 9ariv. / of a son of )asishtFha and one of the sages under Manu 6ttama GhA. / (ZD2E f. see below" / ZD*a(+haE m. (. of a man ;aCHat. / ZD-*2nanaE n. ! ZD-d2-*-E R. / ZD-ropyaE n. (. of a city in the De*han AanOcat. / ZD-vanaE n. ! ZD-d2-v-E %aClid. pramadaa !f. (of ZD-daE" a young and wanton woman4 any woman Mn. MGh. Ic. / the sign of the 8odiac )irgo R. / (. of F *inds of metre &ol. / ZD-*2nanaE n. the royal garden or pleasureground attached to the gynaeceum R. / ZD-HanaE m. woman*ind4 the female sex ;. )ar. / ZD--nanaE (ZD-d2>n-E" n. a *ind of metre &ol. / ZD-vanaE n. ! ZD-*2nanaE ;. / (ZD-na-p2li*2E f. a woman who has the inspection of a royal pleasure-garden MaClav." / ZD--spadaE (ZD-d2>sp-E" n. the gynaeceum of a prince %athaCs. pramada9 ! (become" proud or arrogant pramathapataye ! to the lord destroying pride pramatha ! m. L= +ormentor =.(. of a class of demons attending on $.iva MGh. %3v. Ic. (cf. ;+R. FPV"/ of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra MGh./ a horse R./ (D2E" f. +erminalia &hebula or &itrina R./ (. of the wife of %shupa and mother of )5ra M3r*A./ pain4 affliction W./ D-n2thaE (%3d."4 DpatiE (R." m. L= lord of the Aramathas =. (. of $.iva KWVO4 FN/ D-prathamaE m. L= first of the AJAramathas =.(. of Ghriingirithi G3lar./ D-th2>dhipaE m. L= ruler of the AJAramathas =.(. of $.iva )arGri$./ of 1ane>s.a R./ D-th2>layaE m. L= abode of torment =.4 hell R. pramatta ! mfn. excited4 wanton4 lascivious4 rutting Mn. AaJcat./ drun*en4 intoxicated $.a*./ mad4 insane W./ inattentive4 careless4 heedless4 negligent4 forgetful of (abl. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ indulging in (loc." MGh. ;./ blundering4 a blunderer W./ D-g#taE mfn. sung or recited by an intoxicated person Aat./ D-cittaE mfn. careless-minded4 heedless4 negligent %3m./ D-t2E f. inattentiveness4 sleepiness4 mental inactivity (Da-pram-E" ;3Hat./ D-raHHuE f. (M" %aus../ C. D-vatE mfn. inattentive4 careless (Da-pram-E" MGh./ F. D-vatE ind. as if drun*4 li*e one intoxicated MW./ D-8rama(aE n. (with -ainas" (. of the Wth among the C: stages which lead to liberation &at. pramu*ha9 ! (m" leader4 chief (adH" principal4 main pramu*hata9 ! in front of pramu*he ! in the front pramuchyate ! is completely liberated pramudita ! Hoyous pramu*ha ! mfn. turning the face towards4 facing (acc." ;./ first4 foremost4 chief4 principal4 most excellent 9it./ (generally ifc./ f. ZD2E" having as foremost or chief4 headed or preceded by4 accompanied by or with Kcf. ZDpr#ti-p-E/ ZDvasi$+hap-EN MGh. %aCv./ honourable4 respectable R./ m. a chief4 respectable man4 sage W./ a heap4 multitude R./ ;ottleria +inctoria R./ n. the mouth MW./ commencement (of a chapter" GrF2Cr6p. $PamF*./ time being4 the present4 the same time

ArataCp./ (ibc. or ZDeE ind." before the face of4 in front of4 before4 opposite to (with gen. or comp." MGh. %aCv./ (with ZD*;E" to cause to go before or precede ;. pra(ata ! mfn. bent forwards4 bowed4 inclined $.3n*hGr. Mn. Ic./ bowed to4 saluted reverentially GhA./ bent towards4 offered respectfully M3lav. (cf. below"/ humble4 submissive to (gen. or acc." MGh. ;. GhA./ s*ilful4 clever W./ a partic. *ind of accentuation $3y./ of a Aaris.. of $)./ D-*2yaE mfn. having the body bent down $addhA./ D-bahu-phalaE mfn. one to whom various fruits or good things are offered M3lav. i4 C/ D-vatE mfn. bowing4 bent4 bowed W./ D-8irasE mfn. having the head bowed4 inclined4 stooping W./ D-t2>tmavatE mfn. L= having one.s person bowed =.4 inclined4 stooping ;. (G."/ D-t2>8e$a-s2mantaE mfn. one to whom all his neighbours bow or are submissive R. pra(ayena ! out of love pra(ava ! another name for 26M (see also under om" ! (or Dpra:-(-E" m. (ifc. f. D2E" the mystical or sacred syllable DomE )$. +$. $.Gr. Mn. (ifc. also D-*aE" Ic. (D-tvaE n. ;3mat6p."/ a *ind of small drum or tabor ! (and prob. w.r. for" Dpa(anaE R./ D-*alpaE m. D-darpa(aE m. D-pari8i$+aE n. D-vy2*hy2E f. D-v2>rcana-cand;*2E f. D-v2>rtha-nir(ayaE m. D-v2>rtha-pra*28i*2vy2*hy2naE n. D-vo>pani$adE f. (. of w*s. pra(ava9 ! the three letters a-u-m pranaya ! m. a leader A3n. P-C4 C:F (DHyoti$2mE (ir. ii4 C:"/ guidance4 conduct MGh./ manifestation4 display Mriicch./ setting forth (an argument" -3ta*am./ affection4 confidence in (loc."4 love4 attachment4 friendship4 favour (ibc./ D2tE4 DenaE and D-yo>pe>tamE ind. confidentially4 affectionately4 openly4 fran*ly" MGh. %3v. Ic./ desire4 longing for (loc./ Danyath2E4 L= for something else =." ib./ an entreaty4 reSuest4 solicitation ;. )i*r./ reverence4 obeisance R./ final beatitude R./ D-*alahaE m. a Suarrel of lovers4 mere wanton Suarrelsomeness Megh. %3d. AaJcat./ D-*upitaE mfn. angry through love4 feigning anger Megh./ D-*opaE m. the (feigned" anger of a coSuette towards her lover MW./ D-pe8alaE mfn. soft through affection ;./ D-pra*ar$aE m. excess of affJaffection4 extraordinary attachment %ath3s./ D-bha1gaE m. breach of confidence4 faithlessness )i*r. Aur./ D-madhuraE mfn. sweet through affection Ghartri./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. full of confidence -3ta*am./ D-m2naE m. L= love-pride =.4 the Healousy of lJlove W./ D-vacanaE n. a declaration of lJlove or affection Megh./ D-vatE mfn. possessing candour4 unceremonious4 fran*4 open4 confident %3lid./ attached or devoted to4 loving (loc. or comp." ib./ desirous of. longing for (loc." $.is../ (ifc." familiar with4 used to G3lar./ D-virh2taE ! D-vihataE 2./ D-vimu*haE mf(D#E"n. averse from love or friendship Megh./ D-vihatiE f. refusal of a reSuest4 non-compliance W./ D-sp;8E mfn. exciting love4 affectionate M3lat5m./ D-y2>par2dhaE m. an offence against (mutual" affection or confidence 2mar./ D-y2>pah2rinE mfn. ta*ing with cJconfidence or without shyness MW./ Dy2>m;ta-pa-c28a*aE n. (. of w*./ D-y#-*;E4 to attach closely )car./ D-y#-bh6E4 to become attached or affectionate $us.r./ D-yo>nmu*haE mf(D#E"n. expectant through love M3lav./ Dy2>pe>taE mfn. possessing candour4 fran*4 open M3r*A. pra(ayana ! n. bringing forwards4 conducting4 conveying4 fetching $.r$. MGh. Ic./ means or vessel for bringing or fetching (cf. Dagni-E"/ showing4 betraying (ct. D8raddh2-E"/ (with Dda(DasyaE or Dda(DaE."4 applying(the rod"4 infliction of (punishment" Mn. Y3HJ./ establishing4 founding (of a school" GhA./ execution4 performance4 practice MGh. %3v./ bringing forward4 adducing R./ composing4 writing R./ satisfying4 satiating ;. pra(ashyati ! one falls down pra(ashyanti ! become vanSuished pra(ashyaami ! am lost

pra(ashh+a9 ! dispelled pra(ata ! mfn. bent forwards4 bowed4 inclined $PaCnP*hGr. Mn. Ic./ bowed to4 saluted reverentially GhA./ bent towards4 offered respectfully MaClav. (cf. below"/ humble4 submissive to (gen. or acc." MGh. ;. GhA./ s*ilful4 clever W./ a partic. *ind of accentuation $aCy./ of a AarisP. of $)./ ZD-*2yaE mfn. having the body bent down $addhA./ ZD-bahu-phalaE mfn. one to whom various fruits or good things are offered MaClav. i4 C/ ZD-vatE mfn. bowing4 bent4 bowed W./ ZD8irasE mfn. having the head bowed4 inclined4 stooping W./ ZD-t2>tmavatE mfn. L= having one.s person bowed =.4 inclined4 stooping ;. (G."/ ZD-t2>8e$a-s2mantaE mfn. one to whom all his neighbours bow or are submissive R. pra(idhaana ! dedication pra(idhaaya ! laying down pra(ihita ! mfn. laid on4 imposed4 applied $usPr./ put down4 deposited GaClar. GhA./ outstretched4 stretched forth Megh. $aCh./ directed towards4 fixed upon (loc." 9ariv. GhartrF. GhA./ delivered4 committed4 entrusted to (dat." GaClar./ contained in (comp." GhA./ sent out (as a spy" MGh./ found out4 discovered ib./ ascertained or stated Mn. vii4 O:/ one who has his thoughts concentrated on one point4 intent upon (loc." ;. GhatFtF./ obtained4 acSuired W./ prudent4 cautious4 wary ib./ resolved4 determined ib./ agreed to or admitted ib./ ZD-dh#E (GhartrF."4 ZDt2>tmanE (2Cpast." mfn. having the mind fixed upon (loc. or comp."/ ZD-te>$a(aE mfn. having the eyes directed towards or fixed upon (comp." 9ariv. pra(ipaatena ! by approaching a spiritual master pra(udati ! to push4 to press4 to ring a bell prapaada ! see Da:-prap2daE. KWVF4FN prapaadi*a ! or D-d#*aE m. a peacoc* R. prapaadu*a ! mfn. falling away prematurely (as a fetus" +$. %3thh. prapad !C F. X. D-padyateE (ep. also A."4 to fall or drop down from (abl."4 throw one.s self down (at a persoJs feet" MGh./ to go forwards set out for4 resort to4 arrive at4 attain4 enter (with acc.4 rarely loc." 2). Ic. Ic./ to fly to for succour4 ta*e refuge with (acc." +$. Ic. Ic./ to fall upon4 attac*4 assail ;). 2)./ to come to a partic. state or condition4 incur4 undergo (acc." MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with an adv. in Ds2tE"4 to become e.g. Dsarpas2t pra-padE4 to becJbecome a serpent Ghatt./ to obtain4 gain (DpatiniE4 L= as husband =."4 parta*e of4 share in (acc." ib./ to adopt or embrace (a doctrine" ;3Hat./ to underta*e4 commence4 begin4 do MGh. %3v./ to form (a Hudgment" MGh./ to assume (a form" %ath3s./ to enHoy (pleasure" ;./ to ta*e to (dat." 9ariv./ to come on4 approach4 appear 2). ;. 9ariv./ to ta*e effect4 succeed MGh./ to turn out (Danyath2E4 L= differently =. i.e. without any effect or conseSuence" 9ariv./ to admit (a claim" ;.: &aus. D-p2dayatiE4 D-teE4 to cause to enter4 introduce into (acc. or loc." Gr.: Desid. A. Dpi:tsatiE4 to wish to enter $.Gr./ X. D-pitsateE (cf. A3n. >-:4 O:"4 to be going to incur or underta*e Das.. QQ !F f. away 2itGr./ (. of partic. sacred texts Gr. 1ri$.r$. prapada n. id. the point of the foot4 tip of the toes (DaisE ind. on tiptoe" ;). Ic. Ic. prapadana ! n. entering4 entrance into (comp." Xs.v1ri. )ait./ access4 approach $.Gr. &h6p. prapadam ! ind. a term applied to a partic. mode of recitation (in which the )edic verses are divided4 without reference to the sense and construction4 into parts of an eSual number of

syllables and between these parts partic. formulas inserted containing the word Dpa-padyeE" 2itGr. prapadiina ! w.r. for D2-prapad#naE S.v. prapadyate ! surrenders prapadyante ! surrender prapadye ! surrender prapannaM ! surrendered prapashya ! Hust see prapashyadbhi9 ! by those who can see prapashyaami ! # see prapitaamaha9 ! the great-grandfather prarocita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." commended4 praised4 approved4 li*ed MGh. praBsha.ns.h ! to praise praBsah.h ! to withstand4 endure prashaste ! in bona fide prashaanta ! unagitated prashaantaM ! at rest or passionless prashaantasya ! who has attained tranSuillity by such control over the mind prash(a ! 9orary 2strology. +he word means Suestion or Suery prashtara-ashh+a*avarga ! Alanetary spreadsheet of points used in transits and predictions pras.naM ! Suestion ! C m. bas*et-wor*4 a plaited bas*et %aus.. ($ch. L= a turban =.". !F m. ( DprachE" a Suestion4 demand4 interrogation4 Suery4 inSuiry after (comp./ cf. D*u8ala-p-E" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ Hudicial inSuiry or examination (cf. Ds2>*$i-pE"/ astrological inSuiry into the future (cf. Ddivya-E4 Ddeva-E4 Ddaiva-p-E"/ a subHect of inSuiry4 point at issue4 controversy4 problem $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (Dpra8namE Dpra-br6E =.4 to decide a controverted point =./ DnamE DiE4 with acc. or D-namE D2E DgamE4 with loc. of pers.4 L= to lay a Suestion before any one for decision =./ Dpra8nas tava pitariE4 the point at issue is before thy father =."/ a tas* or lesson (in )edic recitation" ;Ar3t./ a short section or paragraph (in boo*s" &ol. Ic. prashvaasa ! expiration prasaadana ! mf(D#E"n. clearing4 rendering clear (cf. DambuE - Dp-E4 Dtoya-p-E Ic."/ calming4 soothing4 cheering ;. $us.r. GhA./ m. a royal tent R./ (D2E" f. service4 worship R./ n. clearing4

rendering clear (Dnetra-p-E L= administering soothing remedies to the eyes =." $us.r./ calming. soothing4 cheering4 gratifying (cf. D8ruti-p-E"4 rendering gracious4 propitiating (Dtvatprasdan2tE L= for the sa*e of propitiating thee =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ boiled rice R./ w.r. for Dpra-s2dhanE 9ariv. M3lav. prasaada ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" clearness4 brightness4 pellucidnees4 purity (cf. Dambu-p-E"4 6A. %3lid. Ic. ((om. A. D-s2datiE4 to be clear or bright. $.atr." KW?>4 CN/ clearness of style4 perspicuity Arat3p. %3vya>d. $3h./ brightness (of the face" ;agh./ calmness4 tranSuillity4 absence of excitement %athh6p. $us.r. Yogas./ serenity of disposition4 good humour MGh. $us.r. ;agh. Ic./ graciousness4 *indness4 *ind behaviour4 favour4 aid4 meditation (D-d2tE ind. through the *indness or by the favour of/ D-daME D*;E4 to be gracious/ cf. Ddu$-p-E4 Ddri*-p-E" 1obh. MGh. %3v. Ic./ %indness personified as a son of Dharma and Maitr5 GhA./ clarified liSuor4 a decoction &ar./ settlings4 a residuum ib./ free gift4 gratuity ;atna>v./ a propitiatory offering or gift (of food ! Dp-dravyaE4 Dpras2d2>nnaE" R./ the food presented to an idol4 or the remnants of food left by a spiritual teacher (which any one may freely appropriate to his own use" ;+R. W?/ C:O Ic./ approbation W./ well-being4 welfare W./ (. of a &omm. on the Ara*riy3-*aumudi/ D-cinta*aE w.r. for D-vitta*aE G3lar./ D-d2naE n. a propitiatory gift4 a gift in to*en of favour4 gift of food by a superior MW./ D-pa++aE m. a turban of honour (worn as a to*en of royal favour" )ar./ D-pa++a*aE n. a written edict of favour4 Ro*apr./ D-par21mu*haE mf(D#E" not caring for any one.s favour 2mar./ withdrawing fJfavour from any one (gen." AaJcat./ D-p2traE n. an obHect of fJfavour Das../ D-puragaE mfn. inclined to fJfavour4 favourably inclined M3r*A./ D-pratilabdhaE m. (. of a son of M3ra Ralit./ D-bh2HE mfn. being in favour4 $3m*hyas. $ch./ D-bh6miE f. an obHect of fJfavour4 favourite 9car./ D-m2l2E f. (. of w*./ D-vatE mfn. pleased4 delighted/ gracious4 favourable R. (Dvat#-sam2dhiE m. a partic. $am3dhi Guddh."/ D-vittaE mf(D2E"n. (%3d. %ath3s. ;3Hat. G3lar." or Dvitta*aE mfn. (%ath3s." rich in favour4 being in high fJfavour with any one (gen. or comp."/ m. and favourite4 darling/ D-$a+-8lo*#E f. D-stavaE m. (. of F $totras/ D-su-mu*haE mf(D#E"n. inclined to favour (others L= having a clear or serene face =." M3lav. ;agh./ D-sthaE mfn. abiding in serenity4 *ind4 propitious/ happy W./ D-s2d2>ntaraE n. another (mar* of" favour MW./ Ds2d2>nnaE n. see D-s2daE above/ D-s2d#-E D*;E4 to bestow as a mar* of favour4 bestow graciously4 Aresent (with gen. of person" AaJcat. %3d. ;3Hat. Ic. pra-saada ! Ic. see Dpra-E DsadE. prasaadya mfn. to be rendered gracious4 be propitiated MGh. ;. $3h. G3la prasa*taa9 ! attached prasa*taanaaM ! for those who are attached prasanga ! event4 happenning4 incidence prasangena ! because of attachment prasannachetasa9 ! of the happy-minded prasannam.h ! with pleasant4 satisfied loo* prasanna ! mfn. clear4 bright4 pure (lit. and fig." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ distinct4 perspicuous MGh. %aCm./ true4 right4 plain4 correct4 Hust MaClav. MaClatiCm./ placid4 tranSuil ;. )ar. 2Cp./ soothed4 pleased/ gracious4 *ind4 *indly disposed towards (with loc. gen.4 or acc. aod ZDpratiE"4 favourable (as stars Ic."/ gracious4 showing favour (as a speech" Maitr6p. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ m. (. of a prince 9emac./ (ZD2E" f. propitiating4 pleasing W./ spirituous liSuor made of rice &ar. Aat./ ZD-*alpaE mfn. almost Suiet4 tolerably calm AanOcat./ ZD-g2tr-t2E. f. having tranSuil limbs (one of the V@ minor mar*s of a Guddha" Dharmas. V:/ ZD-ca(Di*2E f. (. of a drama/ ZD-candraE m. (. of a

prince 9AarisP./ ZD-HalaE mfn. containing clear water ;./ ZD-tar*aE mfn. conHecturing right MaClav./ ZD-t2E f. brightness4 clearness4 purity $usPr./ clearness of expression4 perspicuity &at./ complacence4 good humour %aCv. ;aCHat. )A./ ZD-tvaE n. clearness4 purity MGh. ;agh./ ZD-p2daE m. or n. (M" (. of w*. by Dharma-*irti/ ZD-pr2>yaE mfn. rather plain or correct4 MaClatim./ ZDmu*haE mfn. L= placid-countenanced =.4 loo*ing pleased4 smiling W./ ZD-rasaE mfn. clear-Huiced %pr./ ZD-r2ghavaE n. (. of a drama by -aya-deva/ ZD-ve1*a+e>8va-m2h2myaE n. (. of a legend in the Ghavishyo>ttara-AuraCnFa/ ZD-salilaE mfn. ZD-HalaE MGh./ ZD-sann2>tmanE mfn. graciousminded4 propitious Maitr6p./ ZD-sanne>r2E f. spirituous liSuor made of rice R. prasannaa ! is pleased prasannaatmaa ! fully Hoyful prasannena ! happily prasabhaM ! by force prasavishhyadhvaM ! be more and more prosperous prasahyasaahin.h ! he who overcomes the powerful prasaadaM ! the mercy of the Rord prasaadaHaM ! born of the satisfaction prasaadaye ! to beg mercy prasaadaat.h ! by favour4 grace prasaade ! on achievement of the causeless mercy of the Rord prasaadhayati ! to comb prasaara9 ! (m" broadcast4 propoganda4 expanse prasaarayati ! to spread prasaarita ! stretched out prasaarya ! (gerund" holding forth prasa*ta ! mfn. attached4 cleaving or adhering or devoted to4 fixed or intent upon4 engaged in4 occupied with (loc. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ clinging to the world4 mundane GhA./ being in love4 enamoured MGh. %aCv./ (ifc." supplied or provided with ;. (v.l. ZDpra-yu*taE"/ resulting4 following4 applicable %aCsP. %athaCs. $arvad./ continual4 lasting4 constant4 eternal MGh. %aCv. Ic./ used4 employed W./ got4 obtained ib./ opened4 expanded ib./ contiguous4 near 2./ (ZDsa*ta:E"4 w.t for ZD-satta:E 2)./ ibc. and(ZDamE" ind. continually4 incessantly4 eternally4 ever %aCv./ ZD-dh#E or ZD-h;dayaE mfn. with heart or mind intent upon or occupied with (comp." )ar./ ZD-t2>8rumu*haE mf(ZD#E"n. having the face wet with tears ;. prasa*tavya ! mfn. to be attached to (loc." %athaCs.

pras.ama ! m. calmness4 tranSuillity =. (esp. of mind"4 Suiet4 rest4 cessation4 extinction4 abatement MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. (. of a son of Xna*a-dundisbhi and $.3nti-deva GhA./ (D#E" f. (. of an 2psaras MGh./ D-M-*araE mfn. causing the cessation of (gen."4 disturbing4 interrupting ;./ Drati-s6sraE n. (. of w*./ D-sthitaE mfn. being in a state of Suiescence ;agh./ D-m2>yanaE mfn. wal*ing in tranSuillity GhA. pras.aama ! tranSuillity4 pacification4 suppression W pras.aMsaa ! f. praise4 commendation4 fame4 glory (with Guddhists one of the V worldly conditions Dharmas. WC" $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (cf. Daprastuta-p-E4 Dstr#-p-E/ w.r. D-8aM82E"/ D-n2manE n. an expression of praise (ir./ Dmu*haraE mfn. loud with praise4 praising loudly (D-r2>nanaE4 mfn. L= one whose mouth is lJloud wJwith prJpraise =.4 spea*ing loudly in praise of anything" ;3Hat./ D--l2paE (D-s2>l-E" m. applause4 acclamation Das../ D-vacanaE n. pl. a laudatory speech MGh./ D-valiE (D-s2>v-E" f. a poem of praise4 panegyric G3lar./ D-8aMso>pam2E f. (in rhet." laudatory comparison4 comparing to anything superior %3vya>d. KW?O4CN prasid.hdhyet.h ! is effected ! brough about4 acoomplished4 arranged4 adorned4 well*nown4 notorious prasiddha9 ! famous (Masc.nom.$" prasiddha*a ! m. (. of a prince descended from -ana*a (son of Maru and father of %riitti-ratha" ;. prasiddhi ! f. accomplishment4 success4 attainment Mn. Y3HJ. %3m. GhA./ proof4 argument %ath3s./ general opinion4 publicity4 celebrity4 renown4 fame4 rumour )ar. %3v. %ath3s./ D-matE mfn. universally *nown4 famous %ath3s./ Dviruddha-t2E f. the state of being opposed to general opinion4 s3h. (! D*hy2ti-v-E"/ D-hataE mfn. having no value4 very trivial %pr. prasiddha ! (ZDpra:-E" mfn. brought about4 accomplished %um. (ZDa-pras-E"/ arranged4 adomed (as hair" ib./ well *nown4 notorious4 celebrated +$. Ic. Ic./ (ZD2E" f. (in music" a partic. measure $amFgiCt./ ZD-*$atriya-pr2>yaE mfn. consisting for the most part of renowned %shatriyas MW./ ZD-t2E f. ((iCla*."4 ZD-tvaE n. ($arvad." celebrity4 notoriety. pras#di*2 ! f. a small garden R. (v.l. Dprasedi*2E". prasidh ! F. A. X. D-sedhatiE4 D-teE4 to drive on ;). +3ndGr. R3thy. QQP. A. D-sidhyatiE4 (rarely X. DteE"4 to be accomplished or effected4 succeed Mn. MGh. Ic./ to result from (abl." Mn. xii4 ?>/ to be explained or made clear %3s.. on A3n. P-C4 CFF. prasiida ! be pleased ! (ZDpra:-E" mfn. brought about4 accomplished %um. (ZDa-pras-E"/ arranged4 adomed (as hair" ib./ well *nown4 notorious4 celebrated +$. Ic. Ic./ (ZD2E" f. (in music" a partic. measure $amFgiCt./ ZD-*$atriya-pr2>yaE mfn. consisting for the most part of renowned %shatriyas MW./ ZD-t2E f. ((iCla*."4 ZD-tvaE n. ($arvad." celebrity4 notoriety. pras5idati Iemdash/ thus becomes fully satisfied/ $G C.F.C?QQ becomes reconciled/ $G F.C.C?QQ become satisfied/ $G P.?.CFQQ becomes very pleased/ $G P.CP.:VQQ becomes happy/ $G P.C:.:>QQ becomes fully satisfied/ $G :.F@.?QQ is pleased/ $G O.F.COQQ actually becomes happy/ $G W.F.PFQQis pleased/ $G W.C?.CQQ become fully satisfied/ $G >.CC.>QQ is in favor/ $G V.FC.F:QQ is spiritually satisfied/ $G CC.F@.FFQQ becomes satisfied/ $G CC.FC.:PQQ gets satisfaction/ && Madhya F@.C:>-C:V prasi ! C. (only X. pf. Dsi$yeE4 with pass. meaning"4 to bind-render harmless ;3Hat.

prasic ! A. D-si-catiE4 to pour out4 shed4 emit 2). Ic. Ic4/ to sprin*le4 water MGh. 9ariv./ to fill (a vessel" %aush6p.: Aass. D-sicyateE4 to be poured out or flow forth MGh. $us.r./ to be watered i.e. refreshed MGh.: &aus. D-secayatiE4 to pour into (loc." Y3HJ. prasi*ta ! mfn. poured out 6ttarar. $us.r./ (ifc." sprin*led with MGh. prasiv ! A. D-s#vyatiE4 to sew up $.Gr. pras#di*2 ! f. a small garden R. (v.l. Dprasedi*2E". prasita ! mfn. (for F. see below" bound4 fastened W./ diligent4 attentive4 attached or devoted to4 engrossed by4 engaged in4 occupied with (loc. or instr./ cf. A3n. F-P4 ::" ;agh. $iddh./ lasting4 continuous $addhA. C. prasiti ! (Dpra:-E" f. (for F. see below" a net for catching birds ;). iv4 :4 C Ic. ((ir. $3y."/ a ligament4 binding4 fetter R. prasita ! F mfn. (F. DsiE/ cf. Dpra-siE above" darting along ;)./ n. pus4 matter R. F. prasiti ! (Dpra:-E" f. (for C. see above" onward rush4 onset4 attac*4 assault ;)./ a throw4 cast4 shot4 missile )$. +Gr./ stretch4 reach4 extension4 sphere ;)./ succession4 duration )$./ dominion4 power4 authority4 influence ;). prasritaa ! extended prasritaa9 ! extendedpravachanena ! (instr.sing."thro. discourse or lecture prastot; ! m. (. of the assistant of the 6dg3trii (who chants the Arast3va" Gr. $.r$. MGh. Ic./ DprayogaE m. D-s2manE n. (. of w*s. pra-astotr#ya !mfn. relating to the Arastotrii R3thy. $ch. pra-astobha !m. allusion or reference to (gen." GhA./ du. (with DraHerE Da1girasasyaE" (. of F $3mans XrshGr. pra8na !C m. bas*et-wor*4 a plaited bas*et %aus.. ($ch. L= a turban =.". QQ !F m. ( DprachE" a Suestion4 demand4 interrogation4 Suery4 inSuiry after (comp./ cf. D*u8ala-p-E" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ Hudicial inSuiry or examination (cf. Ds2>*$i-pE"/ astrological inSuiry into the future (cf. Ddivya-E4 Ddeva-E4 Ddaiva-p-E"/ a subHect of inSuiry4 point at issue4 controversy4 problem $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (Dpra8namE Dpra-br6E =.4 to decide a controverted point =./ DnamE DiE4 with acc. or D-namE D2E DgamE4 with loc. of pers.4 L= to lay a Suestion before any one for decision =./ Dpra8nas tava pitariE4 the point at issue is before thy father =."/ a tas* or lesson (in )edic recitation" ;Ar3t./ a short section or paragraph (in boo*s" &ol. Ic. prata ! `uality pratapanti ! are scorching prataapavaan.h ! the valiant prati ! towards ! C ind. (as a prefix to roots and their derivative nouns and other nJnouns4 sometimes Dprat#E/ for F. see p4 WW:" towards4 near to/ against4 in opposition to/ bac*4 again4 in return/ down upon4 upon4 on/ before nouns it expresses also li*eness or comparison (cf. Dprati-

candraE"/ or it forms 2vyayibh3vas of different *inds (cf. Dprati-*$a(amE4 Dprati-grahamE4 DpratyagniE Ic./ rarely ifc. e.g. Ds6papratiE4 a little broth A3n. F-C4 ?"/ or as a prep. with usually preceding acc.4 in the sense of towards4 against4 to4 upon4 in the direction of (e.g. D8abdam p-E4 in the dirJdirection of the sound ;./ Dagnim pr-E4 against the fire Mn./ also Dpraty-agniE ind. A3n. WF4 PP $ch./ Dripum pr-E4 agJagainst the enemy Mn./ D2tm2nam pr-E4 to one.s self ;atna>v."/ opposite4 before4 in the presence of (e.g. Drodas# pr-E4 befJbefore heaven and earth ;)."/ in comparison4 on a par with4 in proportion to (e.g. Dindram pr-E4 in comparJcomparison with lJlittle ;)./ Dsahasr2(i pr-E4 on a par with i.e. eSuivalent to thousands ib./ also with abl. or D-tasE/ cf. A3n. C-:4 ?F/ ii4 P4 CC"/ in the vicinity of4 near4 beside4 at4 on (e.g. Dy6pam pr-E4 near the sacrificial post 2itGr./ Dga1g2m pr-E4 at or on the 1anges ;./ Detat pr-E4 at this point +$./ D2yodhanam pr-E4 on the field of battle MGh."/ at the time of4 about4 through4 for (e.g. Dph2lgunam pr-E4 about the month AhJAh3lguna Mn./ Dciram pr-E4 for a long time MGh./ Dbh;8am pr-E4 often4 repeatedly &ar."/ or used distributively (cf. A3n. C-:4 ?@" to express at every4 in or on every4 severally (e.g. DyaH-am pr-E4 at every sacrifice Y3HJ./ DyaH-aM yaH-am pr-E +$./ Dvar$am pr-E4 every year4 anually AaJcat./ in this sense often comp./ cf. above"/ in favour of4 for (A3n. C-:4 ?@/ e.g. Dp2(Dav2n pr-E4 in favour of the AJA3n. MGh." KWWC4 PN/ on account of4 with regard to4 concerning (A3n. ib. e.g. Ds#m2m pr-E4 concJconcerning a boundary Mn./ Dgautamam pr-E4 with regJregard to 1J1anges ;."/ conformably or according to (e.g. Dm2m pr-E4 accJaccording to me4 i.e. in my opinion M3lav./ cf. Dm2m praty ara(yavat pratibh2tiE4 L= it seems to me li*e a forest =. 9it./ Dna bubhu*$itam prati bh2ti *iM citE4 L= to a hungry man nothing is of any account =. %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 F"/ as4 for (after a verb meaning4 to regard or consider =./ cf. )i*r. iv4 W?"/ or as prep. with abl. in return or as compensation for4 instead or in the place of (A3n. C-:4 ?F $ch."/ with abl. or D-tasE see above/ with abl. or gen. (M" to express4 L= about =.4 L= at the time of =. (only DprJprati vasto9E =.4 at daybrea* =. ;)."/ as prep. with gen. ! with reference to 9ariv. C@?W>. K&f. Ud. DpaitiE/ 1*. T4 T4 T.N IF@FFP:KWWC4 PN pratii ! C in comp. for DpratiE (cf. A3n. W-P4 CFF )3rtt. P Aat."QQF (Dprati-iE" A. Dpraty-etiE4 to go towards or against4 go to meet (as friend or foe" ;). Ic. Ic./ to come bac*4 return ib./ to resort or apply to ;). 2). $.Gr./ to fall to a persoJs (dat." lot or share 2itGr./ to receive4 accept MGh./ (also Aass." to admit4 recogni8e4 be certain of4 be convinced that (F acc." 1ri$.r$. (ir. ;. Ic./ to trust4 believe (with gen." %ath3s.: Aass. Dprat#>yateE4 to be admitted or recogni8ed4 follow4 result %3v. $.an*. 9it. (p. D-yam2naE4 *nown4 understood4 implicit A3n. $3h.": &aus. Dpraty-2yayatiE (Aass. Dpraty-2yyateE"4 to lead towards i.e. cause to recogni8e or ac*nowledge4 convince (any one of the truth of anything" %3lid./ to ma*e clear4 prove $.an*. $3h.: Desid. Dprat#>$i$atiE4 to wish or try to understand A3n. F-:4 :> $ch. pratibuddha ! (ZDpra:ti-E" mfn. awa*ened4 awa*e (also said of the Dawn" ;). Ic. Ic./ one who has attained to perfect *nowledge $PGr. (cf. MWG. ?V n."/ illuminated4 enlightened GhA./ observed4 recogni8ed ib./ *nown4 celebrated W./ made prosperous or great ib./ ZD-vastuE mfn. understanding the real nature of things GhA./ ZD-ddh2>tmanE mfn. having the mind roused or awa*ened4 awa*e MW. prat#c#na ! mfn. turned towards4 going or coming tJtowards ;)./ (ZD-c#:naE" mfn. turned away from4 turning the bac* ;)./ being behind4 coming from bJbehind 2)./ turning westward4 western +$. Gr./ subseSuent4 future (with abl." ;). +Gr./ (ZDamE" ind. bac* to one.s self +Gr./ bac*wards4 behind +$. +Gr. %aCtFh. GhA. prat#*$a ! mf(ZD2E"n. loo*ing bac*ward (see ZDapr-E"/ (also ZD-*$a*aE ;." loo*ing forward to4 waiting for4 expectant of (ifc." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ having regard to (ifc." 9ariv./ (ZD2:E" f. expectation +Gr. %atFh6p./ consideration4 attention4 respect4 veneration 2Cpast. MGh. ;. prat#ta ! mfn. ac*now. ledged4 recogni8ed4 *nown (D8y2maitiE4 L= by the name of $J$.an* =." (ir. Mn. MGh. Ic./ convinced of anything4 trusting in4 firmly resolved upon (comp." %athh6p. MGh. 9it./ satisfied4 cheerful4 glad4 pleased 2itGr. MGh. Ic./ respectful R./ past4 gone R./ clever4 wise R./ m. (. of a divinity enumerated among the )is.ve Dev3s. MGh./ D-senaE m. (. of a prince

Guddh./ D-t2>*$ar2E f. (. of a &omm. on the Mita>*shar3/ D-t2>tmanE mfn. confident4 resolute MGh./ D-t2>rthaE mfn. having a recogni8ed or ac*nowledged meaning (ir./ D-t2>8vaE m. (. of a prince )A. pratiHaaniihi ! declare pratiH-aa f. admission4 ac*nowledgment4 assent4 agreement4 promise4 vow MGh. %3v. Ic./ a statement4 assertion4 declaration4 affirmation ib./ (in logic" a proposition4 the assertion or proposition to be proved4 the first member or DavyayaE of the fivemembered (y3ya syllogism #W. WC/ (in law" a plaint4 complaint4 indictment4 prosecution Y3HJ. pratiHaane ! # promise pratidinaM ! every day pratinidhii ! (m" representative4 delegate pratinivishh+a ! perverse4 obstinate pratibimbam.h ! (n" reflection pratiloma ! going against the grain ! mf(D2E"n. against the hair or grain (opp. to Danu-l-E"4 contrary to the natural course or order4 reverse4 inverted/ adverse4 hostile4 disagreeable4 unpleasant/ low4 vile $.Gr. ;Ar3t. $.r$. Ic./ left4 not right W./ contrary to caste (where the mother is of a higher caste than the father" ib./ (ibc. and Da:mE ind." against the hair4 agJagainst the grain4 in reversed or inverted order +$. Gr. Xs.v$.r. Ic./ m. (. of a man/ pl. his descendants g. Dupa*2>diE/ (D2E" f. a partic. incantation (to be recited from the end to the beginning" %ath3s./ n. any disagreeable or inHurious act/ (DenaE" ind. in an unfriendly manner4 unpleasantly &3n./ D-HaE mfn. born in the inverse order of the classes (as of a %shatriya father and Gr3hman5 mother4 or of a )ais.ya fJfather and %shatriy3 mJman or GJGr3hman5 mJman4 in which cases the wife is of a higher caste than the husband/ cf. Mn. x4 CW" W./ D-tasE ind. in conseSuence of the inverted order or course Mn. x4 WV/ invertedly4 in inverted order or series Y3HJ. MGh. AaJcat./ D-r6paE mfn. inverted %aush6p./ D-m2>nulomaE mfn. spea*ing against or for anything/ (ibc. and DamE ind." in inverted order or course and in the natural oJorder or cJcourse Mn. Y3HJ./ D-ma-tasE ind. in an unfriendly and friendly manner ;. pratimaa ! (f" statue4 image/ perceived4 understood4 apprehended/ resulted4 followed as a conseSueuce/ that has experienced4 tasted4 tried or enHoyed QQ ! m. a creator4 ma*er4 framer 2). )$./ (D2:E" f. an image4 li*eness4 symbol ;). Ic. Ic./ a picture4 statue4 figure4 idol Mn. 9ariv. ;agh. (#W. FCV4 C/ F:C"/ reflection (in comp. after a word meaning L= moon =. cf. below"/ measure4 extent (cf. below"/ (. of a metre ;Ar3t./ the part of an elephant.s head between the tus*s (also DmaE m." R. (ifc. li*e4 similar4 resembling4 eSual to +Gr. MGh. Ic./ having the measure of4 as long or wide Ic. as e.g. Dtri-nalva-pr-E4 P (alvas long 9ariv./ D-ma-t2E f. D-tvaE n. reflection4 image4 shadow W."/ D-gataE mfn. present in an idol (as a deity" ;agh./ D-candraE m. L= reflection-moon =.4 image of the mJmoon ;agh./ D-d2naE n. D-dravy2>di-vacanaE n. (. of w*s./ D-paric2ra*aE m. an attendant upon an idol (! DdevalaE" %ull. (cf. #W. FCV4 C"/ D-p6H2E f. worship of images MWG. :W:/ D-prati$+h2E f. (and D-th2-vidhiE4 m."4 D-rodan2>di-pr2>ya8citta-vidhiE m. D-la*$a(aE n. (. of w*s./ Dvi8e$aE m. a sort of image4 a *ind of figure MW./ D-8a82>1*aE m. ! D-candraE ;agh./ Dsampro>*$a(aE n. (. of w*./ D-me>nduE m. ! D-m2candraE ;3Hat. pratipad X. D-padyateE (ep. fut. also D-patsyatiE"4 to set foot upon4 enter4 go or resort to4 arrive at4 resch4 attain )$. Ic. Ic./ to wal*4 wander4 roam &h6p./ to come bac* to (acc."4 return MGh./ to happen4 occur4 ta*e place A3r1ri. MGh./ to get into (acc."4 meet4 with4 find4 obtain4 receive4 ta*e in or upon one.s self. $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ to receive bac*4 recover 2itGr. $.a*./ to restore to favour ;agh./ to

underta*e4 begin (acc. dat. or inf."4 practise4 perform4 accomplish (ir. MGh. %3v. Ic./ to do anything to any person4 act or proceed or behave towards or against (loc. gen. or acc." MGh. 9ariv. ;./ to ma*e4 render MGh./ to fall to a persoJs (acc." lot or share4 A3r1r./ to let a person (dat." have anything Xpast./ to give bac*4 restore Mn. viii4 CVP/ to perceive4 find out4 discover4 become aware of or acSuainted with4 understand4 learn MGh. ;. Ic./ to deem4 consider4 regard $.an*. $3h./ to answer affirmatively say yes (with or scil. Dtath2E4 or Dtathe>tiE"4 ac*nowledge4 assent4 agree4 promise MGh. %3v. Ic./ to begin to spea*4 commence (with acc. or instr." ;). Gr./ to answer &h6p. (also with DuttaramE ;.": &aus. D-p2dayatiE4 to convey or lead to4 procure4 cause to parta*e of (F acc.". give a present to4 bestow on (loc. dat. or gen." %aus.. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to give in marriage Xpast./ to spend. ib./ to present with (instr." %3rand./ to put in4 appoint to (loc." ;./ to produce4 cause4 effect MGh. ;. Ic./ to establish4 substantiate4 prove4 set forth4 explain4 teach4 impart MGh. ;. Ic./ to deem4 consider4 regard as (F acc." AaJcat. (v.l. D-vadasiE for D-p2dayasiE": Desid. D-pitsateE (A3n. >-:4 O:"4 to wish to attain $.an*./ to wish to *now Gh3m.: Desid. of &aus. Dpip2dayi$atiE4 to wish or intend to explain or analy8e $.an*. pratipad ! f. access4 ingress. entrance )$. $.Gr./ the path to be wal*ed4 the right path R./ beginning4 commencement +$. +Gr./ an introductory verse or stan8a Gr. $.r$./ (also D-pad2E or Dpad#E" the first day of a lunar fortnight (esp. of the mooJs wane" 2gA. R./ understanding4 intelligence R./ taste for anything -3ta*am./ ran*4 conseSuence W./ a *ettle-drum ib./ DpaccandraE m. the moon on the first day4 the new moon (esp. revered and saluted" ;agh./ D-patt6ryaE n. a *ind of *ettle-drum (cf. D-patti-pa+ahaE" R./ D-pan-mayaE mfn. obedient4 willing -3ta*am. pratipadyate ! attains pratipada ! n. (. of an 6pa>nga/ (DamE" ind. (also D-daE ibc." at every step4 on every occasion4 at every place4 everywhere %3v./ at every word4 word by word $arvad./ literally4 expressly (A3n. F-F4 C@ )3rtt.C/ vi4 F4 FW $ch."/ each4 singly ;. (! Dpratye*amE $ch."/ D-da-tvaE n. wal*ing step by step %3thh. pratipadaa ! or f. see under D-padE. pratipaadya ! mfn. to be treated of or discussed4 to be explained or propounded (D-tvaE. n." $.an*. )eda>ntas. %3s.. pratirodha9 ! (m" opposition pratishh+haa ! the rest pratishh+haapya ! placing pratishh+hitaM ! situated pratishh+hitaa ! fixed pratispardhii ! rival4 competitor pratiyotsyaami ! shall counterattac* prativara - warding off4 resisting prativasati ! lives adHunctly

prativeshin.h ! (m" neighbour pratiichii ! (f" west pratyavaaya9 ! diminution pratyavavaruddha ! mfn. stopped4 suppressed ib pratya*sha ! direct evidence pratya*shaM ! standing before the eye pratyaanii*eshhu ! on the opposite sides pratyaahaara ! control of the senses pratyupa*aaraarthaM ! for the sa*e of getting some return prathama ! first prathamaM ! in the first place prathaa ! (f" fame prathita ! renowned prathita9 ! celebrated pratyarham ! ind. in ZDyath2-p-E S.v.( yath2pratyarham" ind. according to merit Guddh. pratyavavaruddha ! mfn. stopped4 suppressed ib. pratyudaahrita ! mfn. named4 answered GhA. pravaada ! m. spea*ing forth4 uttering Xs.v$.r. MGh./ expressing4 mentioning (ir./ tal*4 report4 rumour4 popular saying or belief MGh. %3v. Ic. (D-d2yaE4 in order to spread the rumour %ath3s./ D-denaE4 according to rJrumour4 as the saying goes MGh."/ ill rumour about (gen."4 slander4 calumny (pl." %3v./ mutual defiance4 words of challenge (prior to combat" Ghathth./ (ifc." passing one.s self off as ;./ (in gram." any form or case of (gen. or comp./ opp. to a specified fJform or cJcase" Ar3t./ (D2E" f. anything belonging to (comp." )ait. pravadataaM ! of arguments pravadanti ! say pravara !C mf(D2E"n. (fr. DpraE B DvaraE or fr. DpraE F. Dv;E/ for F. and P. see p. W?P" most excellent4 chief4 principal4 best Mn. MGh. Ic./ eldest (son" MGh./ better than (abl." GhA./ greater (opp. to DsamaE4 L= eSual =.4 and Dny6naE4 L= smaller =." )ar./ (ifc." eminent4 distinguished by 9ariv./ m. a blac* variety of Ahaseolus Mungo R./ 'puntia Dillenii R./ (. of a messenger of the gods and friend of #ndra 9ariv./ of a D3nava ib./ (D2E" f. (. of a river (which falls into the 1od3var5 and is celebrated for the sweetness of its water" MGh. )A./ n. aloe wood Ghpr./ a partic. high number Guddh. //P m. a call4 summons (esp. of a Gr3hman to priestly functions" 2itGr./ an

invocation of 2gni at the beginning of a sacrifice4 a series of ancestors (so called because 2gni is invited to bear the oblations to the gods as he did for the sacrificer.s progenitors4 the names of the : C@ O most nearly connected with the ancient ;iishis being then added" Gr. $.r$./ a family4 race R./ an ancestor %3ty$.r. $ch. (D#E f. Aat."/ D-*2(DaE m. or n. a chapter about a series of ancestors &at./ D-*ha(DaE m. or n. D-darpa(aE m. D-d#pi*2E f. D-nir(ayaE4 m. D-ma-Har#E f. D-ratnaE n. (. of w*s./ D-vatE mfn. having a series of ancestors R./ D-r2>dhy2yaE m. D-re-*;ta-82ntiE f. (. of w*s. F. prav2ra m. a covering4 cover4 woollen cloth4 Gri2r6p. (cf. F. Dpra-varaE". pravarta*a ! (adH m" a promoter pravartate ! act pravarta ! m. a round ornament 2). (+$. $ch. L= an ear-ring =./ cf: Dpra-v;ttaE"/ engaging in4 underta*ing W./ excitement4 stimulus ib. pravartante ! they flourish pravartitaM ! established by the )edas prava*shyaami ! # shall explain prava*shye ! # shall explain pravaalaa9 ! twigs pravaasa9 ! (m" Hourney4 travel4 trip pravaaha ! current praves.a ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" entering4 entrance4 penetration or intrusion into (loc. gen. with or without DantarE4 or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic. (acc.with D*;E4 to ma*e one.s entrance4 enter"/ entrance on the stage 9ariv. Malav./ the entrance of the sun into a sign of the 8odiac )ar./ coming or setting in (of night" R./ the placing (e. g. of any deposit" in a persoJs house or hand AaJcat./ interfering with another.s business4 obtrusiveness %ath3s./ the entering into i.e. being contained in (loc." A3n. F-C4 >F $ch. $3h./ employment4 use4 utilisation of (comp." %ull. #nscr./ income4 revenue4 tax4 toll (cf. D-bh2gi*aE"/ intentness on an obHect4 engaging closely in a pursuit or purpose W./ manner4 method Ralit./ a place of entrance4 door MGh. %3v. Ic./ the syringe of an inHection pipe $us.r./ Dbh2gi*aE m. (prob." a receiver or gatherer of taxes ;3Hat. pravibha*taM ! divided pravibha*taani ! are divided praviliiyate ! merges entirely pravilas ! m A. D-lasatiE4 to shine forth brightly GhA./ to appear in full strength or vigour 15t. $ch. pravil# ! X. or Aass. D-l#yateE4 (D-tiE"4 to become dissolved4 melt or vanish away Mund6p. MGh. Ic.: &aus. D-l2payatiE4 to cause to disappear or dissolve itself into (loc." $.an*. GhA. $ch./ to dissolve4 melt (trans." $us.r.

pravilayana ! n. complete dissolution or absorption &ar. pravilaya ! m. melting $us.r./ ! next $.an*. pravish.h ! to enter pravisha ! enter pravishanti ! enter pravistaram.h ! extensively pravii(a ! expert pravraH ! A. D-vraHatiE4 to go forth4 proceed4 depart from (abl."4 set out for4 go to (acc. loc. or dat." $.Gr. 6p. 1ri$.r$. MGh. Ic./ to leave home and wander forth as an ascetic mendicant $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (with -ainas" to become a mon* 9Aaris..: &aus. D-vr2HayatiE (w.r. D-vraH-E"4 to send into exile4 banish from (abl." MGh. ;. Ic./ to compel any one to wander forth as an ascetic mendicant or to become a mon* MGh. 9Aaris.. pravraHya ! n. going abroad4 migration MGh. / (ZD2E" f. id. ib. / going forth from home (first rite of a layman wishing to become a Guddh. mon*" MWG. >> / roaming4 wandering about (esp. as a religious mendicant4 in a dress not authori8ed by the )eda" Mn. MGh. %aCv. Ic. / the order of a relJreligious mJmendicant MGh. )ar. / ZD-Hy2-yogaE m. a constellation under which future relJreligious mJmendicants are born )ar. / ZDHy2>vasitaE m. a relJreligious mJmendicant who has renounced his order YaCHnO. pr2vr2Hya n. (fr. ZD-vr2HE" the life of a religious mendicant4 vagrancy MGh. (w.r. ZD-vraHyaE" MaCr*A. pravraaHa ! m. the bed of a river ;). pravraaHa*a ! m. a religious mJmendicant ;. %ath3s./ (Di*2E" f. a female ascetic (also D-Ha*astr#E" %ath3s. pravraaH ! m. a religious mendicant )ar. %ath3s. pravraaHana ! n. banishment4 exile MGh. ;. pravraaHita ! mfn. become a mon* Divy2>v. pravraH ! A. D-vraHatiE4 to go forth4 proceed4 depart from (abl."4 set out for4 go to (acc. loc. or dat." $.Gr. 6p. 1ri$.r$. MGh. Ic./ to leave home and wander forth as an ascetic mendicant $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (with -ainas" to become a mon* 9Aaris..: &aus. D-vr2HayatiE (w.r. D-vraH-E"4 to send into exile4 banish from (abl." MGh. ;. Ic./ to compel any one to wander forth as an ascetic mendicant or to become a mon* MGh. 9Aaris.. pravraHana ! n. going abroad MGh. pravraHita ! mfn. gone astray or abroad ;. %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 PV/ run away (said of horses" MGh./ (also with DvanamE" one who has left home to become a religious mendicant or (with -ainas" to

become a mon* Mn. MGh. 9Aaris../ m. a religious mendicant or a mon* MGh. )ar. $us.r./ (D2E" f. a female ascetic or a nun Y3HJ. )ar. %3d. $3h./ (ardostachys -atamansi R./ another plant (Dmu(D#r#E" R./ n. the life of a religious mendicant MGh. pravraHya ! n. going abroad4 migration MGh./ (D2E" f. id. ib./ going forth from home (first rite of a layman wishing to become a Guddh. mon*" MWG. >>/ roaming4 wandering about (esp. as a religious mendicant4 in a dress not authori8ed by the )eda" Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ the order of a relJreligious mJmendicant MGh. )ar./ D-Hy2-yogaE m. a constellation under which future relJreligious mJmendicants are born )ar./ DHy2>vasitaE m. a relJreligious mJmendicant who has renounced his order Y3HJ. pravridh.h ! to grow fast pravridh ! A. ZD-vardhatiE4 to exalt4 magnify. ;). viii4 V4 FF / 2C. ZDvardhateE (rarely A. ZD-tiE"4 to grow up4 grow4 increase4 gain in strength4 prosper4 thrive ;). Ic. Ic.: &aus. ZD-vardhayatiE4 ZD-teE4 to strengthen4 increase4 augment4 extend ;). Ic. Ic. / to raise4 exalt4 cause to thrive 9ariv. / to rear4 cherish4 bring up %athaCs. pravriddha ! mfn. grown up4 fully developed4 increased4 augmented4 intense4 vehement4 great4 numerous ;). Ic. Ic. / swollen4 heaving ;. %aClid. / risen to wealth or power4 prosperous4 mighty4 strong MGh. )ar. / (also with ZDvayas2E" advanced in age4 grown old MGh. %athaCs. / expanded4 diffused W. / full4 deep (as a sigh" ib. / haughty4 arrogant MW. / w.r. for ZDpra-v;ttaE4 ZD-viddhaE4 ZD-buddhaE. pravriddha9 ! great pravriddhaa9 ! developed pravriddhe ! developed pravrih ! A. X. D-v;hatiE4 D-teE4 to tear out or off or asunder4 destroy ;). +$. Gr. 6p./ (X" to draw towards one.s self. attract $.Gr. pravriH ! A. X. D-v;(a*tiE4 D-v;1*teE4 ()ed. inf. D-v;:HeE"4 to strew (the sacrificial grass" ;). Gr./ to place in or on the fire4 heat ib./ to perform the Aravargya ceremony Gr. %3ty$.r. pravriHya ! mfn. to be placed in or near the fire Xp$.r. pravri*ta ! (Dpra:-E." mfn. placed in or near the fire $.Gr. pravrit ! 2C. ZD-vartateE4 (ep. also A. ZD-tiE"4 to roll or go onwards (as a carriage"4 be set in motion or going &h6p. MGh. Ic. / to set out4 depart4 beta*e one.s self MGh. ;. Ic. / to proceed (Z Dvartman2E4 or ZD-niE4 on a path / ZDapathenaE4 on a wrong path" %aCv. %athaCs. / to come forth4 issue4 originate4 arise4 be produced4 result4 occur4 happen4 ta*e place )$. Gr. MGh. Ic. / to commence4 begin to (inf."4 set about4 engage in4 be intent upon or occupied with (dat. loc.4 or Z DarthamE ifc." MGh. %aCv. Ic. / to proceed against4 do inHury to (loc." MGh. ;. ;agh. KW?P4PN / to debauch (ZDanyo[.nyamE4 L= one another =." MGh. / to act or proceed according to or with (instr. or abl." MGh. %aCv. Ic. / to behave or conduct one.s self towards4 deal with (loc." ib. / to hold good4 prevail ib. / to continue4 *eep on (pr. p." 9ariv. $arvad. / to be4 exist MaCr*A. / to serve for4 conduce to (dat.4 or ZDarthamE ifc." $arvad. / to mean4 be used in the sense of (loc." ib. / to let any one (gen." have anything (acc." MGh.: &aus. ZD-vartayatiE4 to cause to turn or roll4 set in motion ;). Ic. Ic. / to throw4 hurl4 Aour forth ;). Maitr$. / to send Arab. / to set on foot4 circulate4 diffuse4 divulge MGh. %aCv. Ic. / to introduce4 appoint4 instal ib. / to produce4 create4 accomplish4 devise4 invent4 perform4 do4 ma*e ib. (with ZDsetumE to erect a dam / with ZDvyaya*armaE4 to effect expenditure / with ZDlo*a-y2tr2mE4 to transact the business of life / with ZD*ath2mE4 to relate a story" / to exhibit4 show4 display ;. GhA. / to underta*e4 begin %aCty$Pr. MGh. Ic. / to use4

employ GhatFtF. / to induce any one to do anything4 betray into (loc." %athaCs. / to proceed against (loc." MGh. pravrita ! mfn. chosen4 selected4 adopted (as a son" GhA. / ZD-homaE m. an oblation offered on the appointment of a priest4 $Pr$. / ZD-m#yaE mfn. relating to it $PaCnP*hGr. / ZD-t2>hutiE f. ! Z D-tahomaE ib. )ait. pravritta ! mfn. rotund4 globular $.3n*hGr./ driven up (as a carriage" &h6p./ circulated (as a boo*" AaJcat./ set out from (D-tasE"4 going to4 bound for (acc. loc. inf.4 or DarthamE ifc./ Dda*$i(enaE4 L= southwards =./ with Dpath2E =.4 proceeding on a path =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ issued from (abl."4 come forth4 resulted4 arisen4 produced4 brought about4 happened4 occurred )$. Ic. Ic./ come bac*4 returned MGh./ commenced4 begun MGh. %3v. Ic./ (also D-vatE mfn. " having set about or commenced to (inf." %ath3s./ purposing or going to4 bent upon (dat. loc.4 or comp." %3v. %ath3s. ;3Hat./ engaged in4 occupied with4 devoted to (loc. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ hurting4 inHuring4 offending MGh./ acting4 proceeding4 dealing with (loc." Mn. MGh. Ic./ existing Xpast./ who or what has become (with nom." ;./ (with D*armanE n. action" causing a continuation of mundane existence Mn. xii4 VV KW?:4CN/ w.r. for Dpra-c;ttaE and Dpra-n;ttaE/ (D-v;tta:E" m. ! DvartaE4 a round ornament $.Gr./ (D2E f. (. of a female demon M3r*A."/ D-*armanE n. any act leading to a future birth W./ D-ca*raE mfn. L= whose chariot wheels run on unimpeded =.4 having universal power (D-*ra-t2E f." Y3HJ./ D-tvaE n. the having happened or occurred -aim./ D-p2n#yaE mfn. (a well" with abundant water MGh./ D-p2ra(aE n. a partic. religious observance or ceremony $.a*. (v.l."/ D-v2cE mfn. of fluent speech4 eloSuent MGh./ D-samprah2raE mfn. one who has begun the fight (D-ra-tvaE n." %ath3s./ D-tt2>8inE m. (. of a partic. class of ascetics Gaudh. pravritta9 ! engaged pravritte ! while about to engage pravritti ! (f" tendency4 behaviour pravritti ! f. moving onwards4 advance4 progress 1ri$.r$. MGh. $us.r./ coming forth4 appearance4 manifestation $.vet6p. %3lid. ;3Hat./ rise4 source4 origin. MGh./ activity4 exertion4 efficacy4 function %ap. $3n*hya*. MGh. Ic. (in the (y3ya one of the VF Arameyas #W. WP"/ active life (as opp. to Dni-v;ttiE KS.v.N and to contemplative devotion4 and defined as consisting of the wish to act4 *nowledge of the means4 and accomplishment of the obHect" W./ giving or devoting one.s self to4 prosecution of. course or tendency towards4 inclination or predilection for (loc. or comp." ;3Hat. 9it. $3h./ application4 use4 employment Mn. MGh. M3r*A./ conduct4 behaviour4 practice Mn. MGh. Ic./ the applicability or validity of a rule %3ty$.r. A3n. $ch./ currency4 continuance4 prevalence ib./ fate4 lot4 destiny ;./ news4 tidings4 intelligence of (gen. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ cognition (with Dvi$aya-vat#E4 L= a sensuous cJcognition =." Yogas./ the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant R. (cf. )i*r. iv4 :>"/ (. of 2vanti or 'uHein or any holy place R./ (in arithm." the multiplier W. (w.r. for Dpra-*;tiEM"/ D-H-aE4 m. L= *nowing the news =.4 an emissary4 agent. spy R./ D-H-o:naE n. D-viH-2naE $arvad./ D-nimittaE n. the reason for the use of any term in the particular significations which it bears MW./ D-niv;tti-matE mfn. connected with activity and inactivity GhA./ Dparo:1mu*haE mf(D#E"n. disinclined to give tidings )i*r./ D-pratyayaE m. a belief in or conception of the things relating to the external world Guddh./ D-matE mfn. devoted to anything4 %aiy./ Dm2rgaE m. active or worldly life4 occupancy about the business and pleasures of the world or with the rites and wor*s of religion MW./ D-vacanaE mfn. (a word" expressing activity %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 OC/ D-viH-2naE n. cognition of the things belonging to the external world Guddh./ D-tty-a1gaE n. (. of w*. pravrittiM ! mission pravritti9 ! activity praavritti*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D-v;ttiE" corresponding to a former mode of action %3ty$.r. $ch./ (ifc." well acSuainted with 9ariv.

praveshh+uM ! to enter into pravyathita ! perturbed pravyathitaM ! perturbed pravyathitaa9 ! perturbed prayaa !pray2 to go forth4 set out4 progress4 advance towards or against4 go or repair to (acc.4 also with DacchaE4 or DpratiE4 or loc." ;). Ic. Ic./ to wal*4 roam4 wander MGh. %3v. Ic./ to part4 go asunder4 be dispersed4 pass away4 vanish4 die ib./ to get into a partic. state or condition4 enter4 undergo4 incur (acc." ib./ to proceed i.e. behave Ghartri. (v.l."/ to cause to go i.e. to lead into (acc." 9cat.: &aus. D-y2payatiE4 to cause to set out $.Gr. (cf. A3n. V-:4 F?/ P@ $ch.": Desid. D-yiy2satiE4 to wish to set out ib.: &aus. of Desid. D-yiy2sayatiE4 to cause a person to wish to set out Ghathth. prayachchhati ! offers prayataatmana9 ! from one in pure consciousness prayata mfn. outstretched4 far-extended ;). 2)./ placed upon (loc." ;)./ offered4 presented4 given4 granted4 bestowed ;). Ic. Ic./ piously disposed4 intent on devotion4 well prepared for a solemn rite (with loc. or ifc."4 ritually pure (also applied to a vessel and a place Xpast. ;."4 selfsubdued4 dutiful4 careful4 prudent %athh6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. a holy or pious person W./ Dt2E f. D-tvaE n. purity4 holiness MGh./ D-da*$i(aE (Dpra:y-E" mfn. one who has made presents (to the priests at a sacrifice"4 a giver4 donor ;)./ D-parigraha-dvit#yaE mfn. accompanied by a pious or chaste wife MW./ D-m2nasaE mfn. pious-minded4 devout4 ascetic MGh./ D-t2>tmanE or D-t2>tmavatE mfn. id. Mn. ;. prayatna ! excertion prayatnaat.h ! by rigid practice prayantu ! may go prayaa(a ! of death prayaa(a*aale ! at the time of death prayaasa ! m. exertion4 effort4 pains4 trouble (ibc.4 with loc. or gen.4 D-arth2yaE or D-nimittenaE" )$. +$. %3v. Ic. (cf. Da-pray2senaE" KWVV4CN/ high degree -3ta*am./ D-bh2HE mfn. capable of exertion4 active4 energetic W. prayaataa9 ! having departed prayaati ! goes prayaanti ! they go prayaa(a ! n. (%3s.. on A3n. V-:4 F?" setting out4 starting4 advancing4 motion onwards4 progress4 Hourney4 march4 invasion ;). Ic. Ic. (with DgardabhenaE4 L= riding on an ass =. AaJcat."/ departure4 death (cf. Dpr2>(a-pray-E"/ onset4 beginning4 commencement %3thh. $.Gr./ D-*2laE m. time of departure4 death Ghag./ D-pa+ahaE m. a drum beaten while marching 9car./ D-pur#E f. (.

of a town (D-r#-m2h2tmyaE n. (. of w*."/ D-bha1gaE m. the brea*ing or suspending of a Hourney4 a halt AaJcat./ D-vic2raE m. (. of w*./ D-(2>rhaE mfn. deserving death W. prayaantu ! may go to prayoHana ! n. (ifc. f. ZD2E" occasion4 obHect4 cause4 motive4 opportunity4 purpose4 design4 aim4 end AraCt. MGh. %aCv. Ic./ ZDprayoHanenaE4 with a particular intention4 on purpose MGh./ ZD-nava82tE id. AanOcat./ ZD*ena[-nenaE4 from what cause or motive M Arab./ ZD*asmai[-n2yaE4 Z D*asm2t[-n2tE4 ZD*asya[-nasyaE and ZD*asmin[-neE id. %aCsP. on AaCnF. F-P4 F>/ ZDnam[ati-*ramE4 to neglect an opportunity MGh./ profit4 use or need of4 necessity for %aCv. AanOcat. Ic. (with instr.4 ZDtaru(2[*im[prayoHanamE4 what is the use of the treeM %uval./ Z Dbhavatv[etai9[*usumai9[prayoHanamE4 let these flowers be used $Pa*./ with gen. or dat. %aCsP. on AaCnF. F-P4 F>/ ii4 P4 >F"/ means of attaining Mn. vii4 C@@/ (in phil." a motive for discussing the point in Suestion #W. W:/ ZD-vatE mfn. having or connected with or serving any purpose or interest4 interested ;./ serviceable4 useful $usPr. (ZD-ttvaE n. $arvad."/ having a cause4 caused4 produced W. prayoga ! practice prayoga9 ! (m" experiment prayogashaalaa ! (f" laboratory prayoHana ! (n" reason prayoHaniiyaM ! should use prayu.nHaano ! combined prayu*ta9 ! impelled prayu*tavyaM ! should be used prayuHyate ! is used prayuHyet.h ! is used prauchchaarita ! (adH" loud4 prominent pray2sa ! exertion4 effort4 pains4 trouble (ibc.4 with loc. or gen.4 D-arth2yaE or D-nimittenaE" )$. +$. %3v. Ic. (cf. Da-pray2senaE" KWVV4 CN/ high degree -3ta*am./ D-bh2HE mfn. capable of exertion4 active4 energetic W. prema ! Divine Rove prera(a ! n. driving out/ see Dpa8u-pr-E/ (also D2E f." setting in motion4 urging4 inciting4 direction4 command4 impelling to (DpratiE or comp." (aish. %ath3s. ;3Hat. 9it./ activity4 action Y3HJ. Megh./ the sense of the causal verb )op. prepsu9 ! desiring preshh.h ! to send

preshha(aM ! posting preshha(aani ! postings preshhayanti ! post or send preshhayaami ! present4 post preshhayet.h ! present preshhthha ! (past part." sent (thing" pre:shthha mfn. (superl. fr. DpriyaE" dearest4 most beloved or desired ;)./ (in address" %athh6p. GhA./ very fond of (loc." ;). vi4 WP4 C/ m. a lover4 husband GhA./ (D2E" f. a mistress4 wife R./ a leg R. preshthhatama mfn. dearest4 most beloved GhA. pretaan.h ! spirits of the dead pretya ! after death ! ind. having died4 after death4 in the next world4 in the life to come4 hereafter (opp. to DihaE" $.Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic. pre*shaa ! f. seeing4 viewing4 beholding4 regarding4 loo*ing on (at a performance" MGh. ;. GhA. (often ifc. cf. Ddharma-pre>*$aE4 Dmu*ha-pr-E"/ a sight or view (esp. a beautiful sJsight or vJview" GhA./ a public show or entertainment Mn. 9ariv. %ath3s./ (ifc." the being understood or meant as (ir. i4 C>/ circumspection4 consideration4 reflection MGh. 9ariv. ;3Hat./ the branch of a tree R. p;cchaa ! f. as*ing4 Suestioning (acc."4 Suestion about (comp." %aCv. / an inSuiry into the future )arGrF$. prithu ! mf(Dv#:E or DuE"n. broad4 wide4 expansive4 extensive4 spacious4 large/ great4 important/ ample4 abundant/ copious4 numerous4 manifold ;). Ic. Ic. (DuE ind."/ prolix4 detailed )ar./ smart4 clever4 dexterous R./ m. a partic. measure of length (! Dp;thaE" R./ fire R./ (. of $.iva MGh./ of one of the )is.ve Dev3s )A./ of a D3nava 9ariv./ of a son of 2n-enas MGh. 9ariv./ of a )riishni and son of &itra*a ib./ of a son of &itra-ratha GhA./ of a descendant of #*shv3*u (son of 2n-aranya and father of +ri-s.an*u" ;./ of a son of Aara 9ariv./ of a son of Arast3ra )A./ of a son of ;uca*a GhA./ of a son of one of the Manus 9ariv./ of one of the $aptarshis ib./ of a son of )athe>s.vara (father of )is.3*ha-datta" &at./ of a son of )ena MWG. :FP/ of a mon*ey ;./ (DuE" f. (igella #ndica R./ ! Dhi1gu-pattr#E R./ opium R./ (Dv#E" f. see below. K&f. 1*. T/ 1erm. DplattE/ \ng. DplateE.N priya ! dear priyaM ! the pleasant priyaMvada ! mf(D2E"n. spea*ing *indly4 agreeable4 affable to (gen. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a *ind of bird ;./ (. of a 1andharva ;agh./ of a poet &at./ (D2E" f. a *ind of metre &ol./ (. of a woman $.a*. Das../ D-da-*aE m. (. of a man Mudr. priya*;t mfn. doing a *indness MGh. ;./ m. a friend4 benefactor W./ D-tamaE mfn. doing that which pleases most MW. priya9 ! dear

priya*rittama9 ! more dear priya*arman mfn. doing *ind actions4 *ind %3m./ n. the action of a lover GhA. priyatva n. the being dear4 bJbeing beloved MGh. ;./ the being fond of (comp." %um. $us.r. K>C@4 F priyadh2 ind. lovingly4 *indly +$. priyadh2ma (Dpriya:-E" mfn. fond of home4 loving the sacrificial enclosure (said of 2gni" ;). i4 C:@4 C. priyaMdada mfn. giving what is pleasant4 %3rand./ (D2E" f. (. of a 1andharv5 ib. priyatara9 ! dearer priyamvada ! (f" one who spea*s agreeable things priyavaadii ! one who spea*s nice things priyaa9 ! palatable priyaayaa9 ! with the dearmost priitamanaa9 ! pleased in mind priiti ! and satisfaction ! f. any pleasurable sensation4 pleasure4 Hoy4 gladness4 satisfaction (with loc. or ifc./ with ind. p.4 L= Hoy at having done anything =." 1rF$Pr$. Ic. Ic./ friendly disposition4 *indness4 favour4 grace4 amity (with ZDsamamE or ifc."4 affection4 love (with gen. loc.4 or ifc." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ Hoy or gratification personified (esp. as a daughter of Da*sha or as one of the two wives of %aCma-deva" 9ariv. Aur. %athaCs./ (. of a $Pruti $amFgiCt./ the Fnd of the F> astrological Yogas. R./ (. of the CPth %alaC of the moon &at./ a symbolical expression for the sound ZDdhE ;aCmat6p./ (ZDy2E" ind. in a state of Hoyful excitement4 gladly4 with Hoy MGh. ;. ;agh. %athaCs./ in a friendly way4 amicably Mn. ;agh. Ic. priiti9 ! pleasure priitipuurva*aM ! in loving ecstasy priiyamaa(aaya ! thin*ing you dear to Me pro*sha ! m. the act of sprin*ling upon Xp$.r. pro*sha(a ! n. id.4 consecration by sprin*ling (of a sacrificial animal or of a dead body before burial" +$. Ic. Ic./ a vessel for holy water 9ariv. (v.l. D-(#E"/ immolation of victims R. (D-vidhiE m. (. of w*."/ (D#E" f. see below. pro*ta ! said pro*taM ! is called pro*ta9 ! spo*en

pro*tavaan.h ! instructed pro*taa ! were said pro*taa9 ! spo*en pro*taani ! said pro*taanyenaiva ! pro*t2n.h B ena B eva:said B this B alone prochyate ! are said prochyamaanaM ! as described by Me protaM ! is strung plavate ! to swim plihaa ! the spleen prichchhati ! inSuires/as*s/minds prichchhaami ! as* prichhati ! (W pp" to as*4 to Suestion p;tha* ! ind. ( Dp;thE or DprathE B Da-cE" widely apart4 separately4 differently4 singly4 severally4 one by one (often repeated" ;). Ic. Ic./ (as a prep. with gen. or instr./ cf. A3n. F-P4 PF" apart or separately or differently from R./ (with abl." without Arab./ except4 save Ghathth. p;:tha*-*;ta ! mfn. separated4 sundered4 cut off M3r*A. p;:tha*-cara ! mf(D#E"n. going separately or alone MW. p;:tha*-t2 ! f. separateness4 severalty4 singleness4 individuality (y3yam. $ch. p;:tha*-tva ! n. id. $.3n*h$.r. (ir. MGh. Ic. (cf. #W.WV"/ (DenaE" ind. singly4 one by one MGh./ D-tasE ($.3n*h$.r." and D-8asE ((y3yam. $ch."4 separately4 singly. p;:tha*-pada ! mfn. consisting of single i.e. uncompounded words (D-tvaE n." )3m. p;:tha*-8abda ! m. a separate or distinct or independent word )op. p;:tha*-8ruti ! mfn. uttering a distinct sound4 distinctly heard ;Ar3t. p;:tha*-sthiti ! f. separate existence4 separation )i*r. p;tha*at ! ind.! Dp;tha*E A3n. O-P4 >F $ch. pritha*.h ! each separately

pritha**ara(am.h ! (n" analysis pritha*tvena ! in duality prithag.hvidhaM ! of different *inds prithag.hvidhaa9 ! variously arranged prithag.hvidhaan.h ! different prithagbhaavaM ! separated identities prithiviiM ! \arth prithiviipate ! ' %ing prithivyaaM ! in the earth prithvii ! earth prishthha ! n. (prob. fr. ZDpra-sthaE4 L= standing forth prominently =./ ifc. f. ZD2E" the bac* (as the prominent part of an animal"4 the hinder part or rear of anything ;). Ic. Ic. (ZDp;$+henay2E4 with gen.4 to ride on/ ZD-+hena-vahE4 to carry on the bac*/ ZD-+haM-d2E4 to give the bac*4 ma*e a low obeisance/ ZD-+heE ind. behind or from behind"/ the upper side4 surface4 top4 height ib. (with ZDdiva:9E4 or ZDn2:*asyaE4 the surface of the s*y4 vault of heaven/ cf. ZDgh;ta-p-E"/ the flat roof of a house (cf. ZDg;ha-p-E4 ZDharmya-p-E"/ a page of a boo* MW./ (. of partic. arrangement of $aCmans (employed at the midday libation and formed from the ;athamFtara4 GrFihat4 )airuCpa4 )airaCHa4 $PaC*vara4 and ;aivata $J$Pal*vara" +$. Gr. $Pr$./ (. of various $aCmans 2CrshGr. prishh+hata9 ! (adv" above prishh+habhumi*aa ! (f" bac*ground prishh+hebhaanu9 ! p;ishh+heBbhaanu94 behindBsun puchchha ! tail puchchham.h ! (n" tail puHayati ! (C@ pp" to worship puHaarii ! priest pula*ita ! shivering with Hoy pumaan.h ! a person pumanuH2 ! f. L= born after a male child =.4 having an elder brother A3n. P-F4 C@@ %3s.. (cf. DpuMs2>nuHaE". pumapatya ! n. male offspring R.

pum-artha ! m. the aim of man (D-t2E f." +Gr. $ch./ (DamE" ind. for the sa*e of the soul %ap$. pum-2*hya ! mfn. designated as male or masculine A3n. V-P4 W $ch./ (D2E" f. a name or designation for male beings R. A3n. :-C4 :V $ch. pum2c2ra ! m. the custom or usage of men A3n. V-P4 W $ch puMgu(aHantu H#va ! m. the living or animal soul combined with the Sualities of man +attvas. puM-s.abda m. a masculine word R. puM-s6 f. bringing forth only mJmale children Xp1ri. puMvat ! ind. li*e a man4 li*e or in or with a man Ic. MGh. %3v./ li*e or in or with the masculine gender $.r$. A3n. )op. (D-vad-vidh2naE n. ceremonies as on the birth of a male MW." puM-ve$a mf(D2E"n. wearing male attire4 dressed li*e a man %ath3s. pu(Dar#*a ! n. ( Dpu(E KMN/ cf. 6n. iv4 F@ $ch." a lotus-flower (esp. a white lotus/ ifc. expressive of beauty cf. g. Dvy2ghr2>diE" ;). Ic.Ic. (it is sacred to $.i*hin4 one of the Guddhas MWG. OCO"/ a white umbrella R./ a *ind of drug R./ (m. or n. M" a mar* on the forehead $.atr./ (. of a +5rtha MGh./ m. a *ind of sacrifice MGh./ a species of rice $us.r./ a *ind of fragrant mango R./ 2rtemisia #ndica R./ a variety of the sugar-cane R./ a tiger R./ a *ind of bird R./ a *ind of serpent R./ a *ind of leprosy R./ fever in an elephant R./ white (the colour" R./ (. of a (3ga MGh./ of the elephant of the south-east Suarter ;agh./ of an ancient *ing MGh./ of a son of (abha or (abhas 9ariv./ of a Gr3hman renowned for filial piety4 and afterwards worshipped as the god )ithhobl ;+R. FWP/ (with -ainas" of a 1ana-dhara $.atr./ of a hermit (son of $veta-*etu and Ra*shmi" %3d./ of a poet &at./ of a mountain $.atr./ (D2E" f. (. of an 2psaras MGh./ of a daughter of )asishthha (wife of Ara>na or A3ndu" )A./ of a river in %rau?Jca-dvipa ib. pu.nDarii*a ! lotus pungava (puMgava@"m. (ifc. f. D2E" a bull R3thy. 9ariv./ a hero4 eminent person4 chief of ifc. cf. D*uru-p-E4 DgaHa-p-E Ic."/ a *ind of drug R./ D-*etuE m. L= mar*ed by a bull =.(. of $.iva %um. pu.nlingaM ! masculine pu.nsa9 ! of a person pu.nsaaM ! to the males (to all people" pu.nstriilinge ! masculine puna9 ! again (on the other hand" ! in comp. for ZDpunarE. punar ! ind. bac*4 home4 in an opposite direction ;). Ic. Ic. (with C. ZDgamE4 ZDy2E4 to go bac* or away/ with ZDd2E4 to give bac*4 restore/ with ZDbh6E4 to turn round/ with ZDasE and dat.4 to fall bac* upon"/ again4 once more (also with ZDbh6yasE" ib. (with ZDbh6E4 to exist again4 be renewed4 become a wife again4 re! marry"/ again and again4 repeatedly ib. (mostly Z Dpu:na9[p-E which with ZDnaE ! nevermore"/ further4 moreover4 besides ib. (also Z Dpunar[aparamE/ ZD2dau-punar-pa8c2tE4 at first-then-later"/ however4 still4 nevertheless MGh. %aCv. Ic. (at the end of a verse it lays stress on a preceding ZDatha[v2E4 ZDapi[v2E4 or ZDv2E alone/ ZDpunar[apiE4 even again4 on the other hand4 also/ ZD*ad2[p-E4 at any time4 ever/ Z

D*im[p-E4 how much more or lessM however/ ZDpJpreceding-p-E4 now-now/ at one time - at another time". punarapi ! puna9Bapi4 again QI again punaravasuu ! $eventh na*shatra punarHanma ! rebirth punashcha ! and again punaami ! shall purify puJHa ! m. (mostly ifc./ f. D2E" a heap4 mass4 Suantity4 multitude MGh. %3v. Ic. pun*hitashara ! feathered arrow pu(ya ! purification acSuired by virtuous deeds/ auspicious4 propitious4 fair4 pleasant4 good4 right4 virtuous4 meritorious4 pure4 holy4 sacred/ ni. (. of a poet &at./ of another man Guddh./ m. or n. (. of a la*e MGh./ (D2E" f. holy basil R./ Ahysalis <lexuosa R./ (. of a daughter of %ratu and $annati )A./ n. (ifc. f. D2E" the good or right4 virtue4 purity4 good wor*4 meritorious act4 moral or religious merit MGh. %3v. Ic./ a religious ceremony (esp. one performed by a wife in order to retain her husband.s affections and to obtain a son/ also D-*aE" MGh. 9ariv./ a bric* trough for watering cattle W. pu(yaM ! pious4 meritorious pu(ya9 ! original pu(ya*arma(aaM ! of the pious pu(ya*ritaM ! of those who performed pious activities pu(yaphalaM ! result of pious wor* pu(yaa9 ! righteous pu(yaapu(ya ! virtues Q B sins pu(yaaya ! (Dative $" for virtu pu(ye ! the results of their pious activities pura ! C (for F. see p. WPO"4 in comp. for DpurasE. puraa: ! ind. (cf. DpraE4 DpurasE4 Dp6rvaE" before4 formerly4 of old (with DnaE4 never =." ;). Ic. Ic./ in a previous existence )arYogay./ (with pres. ! pf." from of old4 hitherto4 up to the present time (also with DsmaE cf. A3n. P-F4 CFF/ with DnaE4 never yet" ;). Ic. Ic./ at first4 in the beginning Ghartri. (opp. to Dpa8c2E4 Dpa8c2tE A3n. O-P4 PP %3s.."/ soon4 shortly (with pres.! fut." %3lid. (aish./ (as prep.4 mostly in earlier language4 with abl.4 rarely with dat. or gen." before/ securely from/ except4 beside/ (with pres.! fut. Kcf. A3n. P-P4 :N4 once with Aot." ere4 before (sometimes with DnaE or DnaE and Dy2vatE Kfollowed by Dt2vatEN4 with Dm2E or DyadiE MGh. %3v. Ic."

pura ! (for C. see p. WP:4 col. F" n. (ifc. f. D2E" a fortress4 castle4 city4 town (a place containing large buildings surrounded by a ditch and extending not less than one %os in length KWPO4 PN/ if it extends for half that distance it is called a D*he+aE4 if less than that4 a D*arva+aE or small mar*et town/ any smaller cluster of houses is called a Dgr2maE or village W." Mn. MGh. Ic./ the female apartments4 gynaeceum MGh. (cf. Danta9-p-E4 Dn2r#-p-E Ic."/ a house4 abode4 residence4 receptacle GhA. +attvas./ an upper story R./ a brothel R./ L= the city =. 1*. T i.e. A3thali-putra or Aatn3 R./ ! Dtri-puraE4 the P strong holds of the 2suras %ath3s./ the body (cf. P. DpurE" GhA./ the s*in R./ a species of &yperus R./ (. of a constellation )ar./ a leaf rolled into the shape of a funnel R. (prob. w.r. for Dpu+aE"/ (. of the subdivisions of the )edanta w*. Dtripur#E or Dtripu+#E (perhaps also w.r. for Dpu+aE" &at./ mf(D2E"n. a *ind of resin4 bdellium4 $usr. R./ m. (. of an 2sura! DtripuraE (cf. Dpura-HitE"4 of another man4 g. D*urv-2diE/ (D2E" f. a stronghold4 fortress (cf. Dagnipur2E and Da8ma-p-E"/ a *ind of perfume R./ (D#E" f. a fortress4 castle4 town +Xr. MGh. Ic./ (. of a town (the capital of %alinga4 noted for the worship of -agan-n3tha or %riishna #W. F:: n. C"/ the sanctuary or adytum of a temple #nscr./ the body GhA./ (. of one of the C@ orders of mendicants (said to be founded by disciples of $.an*ara4 the members of which add the word Dpur#E to their names" W. puura ! mfn. ( Dp;;E4 &aus." filling4 ma*ing full (cf. Dp2(i-E"/ fulfilling4 satisfying (cf. D*2ma-E"/ m. the act of filling4 fulfilling Ic. %3v. Aur./ the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea4 a large Suantity of water4 flood4 stream (also met. ! abundance4 high degree4 esp. ifc." %3v. $us.r. Ic. KW:F4 CN/ a ca*e ;. (cf. Dgh;ta-E"/ a *ind of breath-exercise ! Dp6ra*aE below GhA./ the cleansing of a wound R. (cf. Dp6ra(aE"/ the citron tree (! Db#Ha-p6raE" R./ (D#E" f. (. of a woman &at./ n. a *ind of incense R./ bdellium R./ mf(D2E"n. a sort of unleavened ca*e fried with ghee or oil W. (cf. Dp6ri*2E below". pura ! C (for F. see p. WPO"4 in comp. for DpurasE.QQ (for C. see p. WP:4 col. F" n. (ifc. f. D2E" a fortress4 castle4 city4 town (a place containing large buildings surrounded by a ditch and extending not less than one %os in length KWPO4PN/ if it extends for half that distance it is called a D*he+aE4 if less than that4 a D*arva+aE or small mar*et town/ any smaller cluster of houses is called a Dgr2maE or village W." Mn. MGh. Ic./ the female apartments4 gynaeceum MGh. (cf. Danta9-p-E4 Dn2r#-p-E Ic."/ a house4 abode4 residence4 receptacle GhA. +attvas./ an upper story R./ a brothel R./ L= the city =. 1*. T i.e. A3thali-putra or Aatn3 R./ ! Dtri-puraE4 the P strong holds of the 2suras %ath3s./ the body (cf. P. DpurE" GhA./ the s*in R./ a species of &yperus R./ (. of a constellation )ar./ a leaf rolled into the shape of a funnel R. (prob. w.r. for Dpu+aE"/ (. of the subdivisions of the )edanta w*. Dtripur#E or Dtripu+#E (perhaps also w.r. for Dpu+aE" &at./ mf(D2E"n. a *ind of resin4 bdellium4 $usr. R./ m. (. of an 2sura! Dtri-puraE (cf. Dpura-HitE"4 of another man4 g. D*urv-2diE/ (D2E" f. a stronghold4 fortress (cf. Dagni-pur2E and Da8ma-p-E"/ a *ind of perfume R./ (D#E" f. a fortress4 castle4 town +Xr. MGh. Ic./ (. of a town (the capital of %alinga4 noted for the worship of -agann3tha or %riishna #W. F:: n. C"/ the sanctuary or adytum of a temple #nscr./ the body GhA./ (. of one of the C@ orders of mendicants (said to be founded by disciples of $.an*ara4 the members of which add the word Dpur#E to their names" W. puraa ! formerly ! ind. (cf. DpraE4 DpurasE4 Dp6rvaE" before4 formerly4 of old (with DnaE4 never =." ;). Ic. Ic./ in a previous existence )arYogay./ (with pres. ! pf." from of old4 hitherto4 up to the present time (also with DsmaE cf. A3n. P-F4 CFF/ with DnaE4 never yet" ;). Ic. Ic./ at first4 in the beginning Ghartri. (opp. to Dpa8c2E4 Dpa8c2tE A3n. O-P4 PP %3s.."/ soon4 shortly (with pres.! fut." %3lid. (aish./ (as prep.4 mostly in earlier language4 with abl.4 rarely with dat. or gen." before/ securely from/ except4 beside/ (with pres.! fut. Kcf. A3n. P-P4 :N4 once with Aot." ere4 before (sometimes with DnaE or DnaE and Dy2vatE Kfollowed by Dt2vatEN4 with Dm2E or DyadiE MGh. %3v. Ic." puraa(a ! mf(D#E or D2E"n. belonging to ancient or olden times4 ancient4 old (also! withered4 worn out4 opp. to Dn6tanaE4 DnavaE" ;). Ic. Ic./ m. a %arsha or measure of silver (! CW Aanas of cowries" Mn. viii4 CPW (also n. R."/ (. of a ;iishi %3thh./ pl. the ancients MW./ n. a thing or event of the past4 an ancient tale or legend4 old traditional history. 2). Ic. Ic./ (. of a class of sacred wor*s (supposed to have been compiled by the poet )y3sa and to treat of O topics Kcf. Dpa-ca-

la*$a(aEN/ the chief Aur3nas are CV4 grouped in P divisions: vi8. C. ;3Hasa exalting Grahm3 Ke.g. the Grahma4 Grahma>nda4 Grahmavaivarta4 M3r*andeya4 Ghavishya4 )3manaN/ F. $3ttvi*a exalting )ishnu Ke.g. the )ishnu4 Gh3gavata4 (3radiya4 1aruda4 Aadma4 )ar3haN/ P. +3masa exalting $iva Ke.g. the $.iva4 Ringa4 $*anda4 2gni or in place of it the )3yu4 Matsya4 %7rmaN/ by some the AJAadma are divided into :4 and by others into W groups/ cf. #W. O@? Ic."/ (. of w*. (containing an index of the contents of a number of AJAadma and some other w*s." puraa(a ! Dpur2tanaE see p. WPO. puraa(aM ! the oldest puraa(a9 ! the oldest puraa(apurushhottama9 ! the ancient QIthe best of men puraa(aa9 ! Aurana puraa(ii ! very old puraatana9 ! very old pura9 ! before or in front4 \ast is considered front for auspicious occasion pura*a ! inhalation purata9 ! in front purato ! in the front puramathana ! ' Destroyer of +ripura purandhrii ! wife pura(a ! m. ( Dp;;E" the sea4 ocean 6n. ii4 VC $ch. pura(Da ! m. pl. (. of a dynasty )A. (cf. Dpuru(DaE". puras*aara9 ! (m" pri8e purastaat.h ! from the front purii ! stronghold4 city pure ! in the city pur(atva ! perfection purodhasaaM ! of all priests purohita ! priest

puroga ! mf(D2E"n. going before4 leading4 a leader4 chief principal (ifc. preceded or accompanied by" MGh. %3v. Ic. purogaa ! purog2 m. a leader purohita ! (Dpuro-E." mfn. placed foremost or in front4 charged4 commissioned4 appointed/ m. one holding a charge or commission4 an agent/ (esp." a family priest4 a domestic chaplain ;). Ic. Ic. (;+R. POF Ic."/ D-*armanE n. (. of Prd Aaris.. of 2)./ D-tvaE n. the ran* of a Aurohita MGh. puruHit.h ! AuruHit purusha ! man ! m. (m. c. also Dp6:r-E/ prob. fr. Dp;;E and connected with DpuruE4 Dp6ruE ifc. f. D2E4 rarely D#E/ cf. A3n. :-i4 F:" a man4 male4 human being (pl. people4 man*ind" ;). Ic. Ic./ a person4 (Dpum2n puru$a9E4 a male person $.3n*h1ri. Mn./ Dda(Da9p-E4 punishment personified Mn./ esp. grammatical pers./ with DprathamaE4 DmadhyamaE4 DuttamaE ! the Prd4 Fnd4 Cst pers. (ir. A3n."4 an officer4 functionary4 attendant4 servant Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. Dtat-p-E"/ a friend R./ a follower of the $3n*hya Ahilosophy (M" R./ a member or representative of a race or generation +$. Gr. Mn. Ic./ the height or measure of a man (! O 2ratnis ! CF@ 2ngulas" $.Gr. $.ulbas. )ar./ the pupil of the eye $.Gr./ (also with Dn2r2ya(aE" the primaeval man as the soul and original source of the universe (described in the Aurusba-su>*ta S.v." ;). $.Gr. Ic./ the personal and animating principle in men and other beings4 the soul or spirit 2). Ic. Ic./ the $upreme Geing or $oul of the universe (sometimes with DparaE4 DparamaE4 or DuttamaE/ also identified with Grahm34 )ishnu4 $.iva and Durg3" )$. $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ (in $3n*bya" the $pirit as passive and a spectator of the Ara*riiti or creative force #W. VF Ic./ the4 L= spirit =. or fragrant exhalation of plants ;). x4 OC4 V/ (with DsaptaE" (. of the divine or active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed Mn. i4 C?/ (. of a A3da in the Mahsn3mn5 verses R3thy./ of the #st4 Prd4 Oth4 >th4 ?th and CCth signs of the 8odiac -yot./ of a son of Manu &3*shusha GhA./ of one of the CV attendants of the sun R./ pl. men4 people (cf. above"/ (. of the Gr3hmans of %rauJca-dvipa GhA./ (with Dpa-caE" (. of O princely personages or miraculous persons born under partic. constellations4 )ar/ ;ottleria +inctoria R./ &lerodendrum Ahlomoides R./ (D#E" f. a woman4 female ;). Ic. Ic./ m. or n. ! Dpuru$a*aE m. n. $.is.. v4 OW $ch./ n. (_" (. of mount Meru R. purushhaM ! to a person purushha9 ! person purushharshhabha ! ' best among men purushhavyaaghra ! ' tiger among human beings purushhasya ! of a man purushhaa9 ! such persons purushhaat.h ! from the person purushhottama ! ' $upreme Aerson purushhottamaM ! the $upreme Aersonality of 1odhead purushhottama9 ! as the $upreme Aersonality purushhau ! living entities

purusha*2ma ! mfn. desirous of men +3ndGr. purusha*$etra !n. a male or uneven 8odiacal sign or astrological house4 )ar4 purushagati !f. (. of a $3man 1aut. purushat2 !(D-$a:-E" f. manhood4 manliness/ ind. (as instr." after the manner of men4 among men ;). KWP>4 FN purusha-teHas purushateHas !(Dpu:-E" mfn. having a maJs energy or manly vigour 2). purushatva !n. manhood4 manliness MGh. Aur./ D-tva:-t2E ind. after the manner of men ;). purushadharma !m. personal rule or precept %3ty$.r. purushaniyama !m. (in gram." a restriction as to person. purushapati ! m. L= lord of men =.(. of ;3ma MW. purushapa8u !m. a beast of man4 a brutal man AaJc. )A./ a man as a sacrificial victim GhA./ the soul compared with animal #W. VO/ a human animal4 man W. purushapura !n. (. of the capital of 13ndh3ra4 the modern Aesh3war (T R. purushaprabhu !m. (. of a prince )A. puru ! much4 many4 abundant (only Dpur6VE4 D-r6:(iE4 D-r6(2mE and sev. cases of f. Dp6rv#E/ in later language only ibc." ;). Ic. Ic. (D-ruV:E. much4 often4 very Kalso with a compar. or superl.N/ with Dsim2E4 everywhere/ with Dtira:sE4 far off4 from afar/ Dpur2>ru:E4 far and wide/ Dpuru: vi:8vaE4 one and all4 every ;)."/ m. the pollen of a flower R./ heaven4 paradise R./ (cf. Dp6ruE" (. of a prince (the son of Yay3ti and $.armishthh3 and sixth monarch of the lunar race" MGh. $.a*./ of a son of )asu-deva and $aha-dev3 GhA./ of a son of Madhu )A./ of a son of Manu &3*shusha and (adval3 Aur. K&f. 'ld Aers. DparuE/ 1*. T/ 1oth. DfiluE/ 2ngl. $ax. DftoluE/ 1erm. DvielE.N IC?:?O>KWPW4 FN purvi ! (f" sunrise4 east4 sun purvottana ! the front of the body purvottanaasana ! the front-stretching posture push*ala ! a lot pushya ! \ighth na*shatra pushh*alaabhi9 ! )edic hymns pushh+i9 ! nourishment

pushthi ! (or Dpu$+iE4 esp. ;)." f. well-nourished condition4 fatness4 plumpness4 growth4 increase4 thriving4 prosperity4 wealth4 opulence4 comfort ;). Ic. Ic./ breeding4 rearing (esp. of cattle/ also with Dpa8o9E" ;). +$. $.Gr./ development4 fulness4 completeness $3h./ (. of a partic. ceremony performed for the attainment of welfare or prosperity &at./ (. of a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma MGh. 9ariv. Aur. KWP?4 FN/ of the mother of Robha M3r*A./ of a dJdaughter of Dhruva )A./ of a dJdaughter of Aaurnam3sa ib./ of a $.a*ti 9cat./ one of the CW M3trii*3s or divine mothers R./ of a %al3 of the moon GrahmaA./ of a %al3 of Ara*riiti and wJwife of 1ane>s.a GrahmaA./ of a form of Da*sh3yan5 MatsyaA./ of a form of $arasvat5 W./ Ahysalis <lexuosa R. pushh(aami ! am nourishing pushpamitra ! m. (v.l. Dpu$ya-m-E" (. of a *ing (according to the Gr3hmanical account4 a general of the last Maurya dynasty and father of prince 2gni-mitra4 or according to Guddhists4 a *ing4 the successor of Aushyadharman" M3lav. Aur. Guddh. (cf #W. CW> n. F"/ of another *ing )A./ D-sabh2E f. the court of *ing AJAushyadharman A3n. C-C4 WV )3rtt. > Aat. pushhpa ! flower pushhpaM ! a flower pushhpadhaanii ! (f" vase4 flower-pot pushhpita ! one that has flowered pushhpitaaM ! flowery pushhpitaagraM ! flowertipped (also the metre with that name" pushhya ! \ighth na*shatra pushhyati ! (: pp" to nourish pusta*a ! boo* pushya ! n. nourishment (pl." &ar./ the blossom or flower i.e. the uppermost or best of anything (cf. 1*. IC?W@>CKW:@4FN T/ Rat. DflosE" ;)./ (Dpu$y2E" m. (. of the Wth (or Vth4 but see Dna*$atraE" lunar asterism (also called $idhya and +ishya" 2). Ic. Ic./ (! D-yogaE"4 the conHunction of the moon with Aushya Mn. MGh. Ic./ (. of the month Aausha )A./ of the %ali-yuga or fourth age W./ of one of the F: mythical Guddhas MWG. CPW n. C/ of various princes )A./ n. (. of a $3man XrshGr./ (Dpu$y2:E" f. a species of plant 2)./ the asterism Aushya R. pushyamitra ! m. (. of a prince )A./ pl. his dynasty ib. (cf. Dpu$pa-m-E" pu+ ! cl. W. A. (Dh3tup. xxviii4 >:" Dpu+atiE4 to clasp4 fold4 envelop in (instr." Ghpr./ to rub together with (instr. ib."/ cl. C. A. Dpo+atiE4 to grind4 pound Dh3tup. ix4 PV (v.l. for Dmu+E"/ cl. C@. A. Dpu+ayatiE4 to be in contact with4 xxxv4 OV Dpo+ayatiE4 to spea* or to shine (Dbh2$2>rtheE or Dbh2s2>rtheE"4 xxxiii4 V@/ to grind or pound4 xxxii4 >F )op./ to be small4 xxxii4 F: (v.l. for Dpu++E". put ! or DpudE (a word invented to explain DputraE or Dput-traE see Mn. ix4 CPV4 and cf. (ir. ii4 CC"4 hell or a partic. hell (to which the childless are condemned" MGh.: %3v. and &. KWPF4 PN p6t ! ind. an onomat. expressive of blowing or hard breathing (prob. w.r. for Dph6tE4 DphutE S.v.

pu+ii*aroti ! to fold4 to roll (a carpet" putra-bhaava ! 9ouse of children or the Oth putra ! son ! m. (etym. doubtful4 perhaps fr. F. Dpu$E/ traditionally said to be a comp. Dput-traE4 L= preserving from the hell called Aut =. Mn. ix4 CPV" a son4 child ;). Ic. Ic. (also the young of an animal/ cf. A3n. V-C4 CO $ch./ ifc. it forms diminutives cf. Dd;$at-p-E and D8il2-p-E/ voc. sg. du. pl. often used to address young persons4 my son4 my children Ic. =./ du. L= two sons =. or4 a son and a daughter =./ cf. A3n. C-F4 WV"/ a species of small venomous animal (! Dputra*aE" &at./ (in astrol." (. of the fifth house )ar./ (. of a son of Grahmishthha ;agh./ of a son of Ariya-vrata )A. Ic. Ic./ (D#E" f. a daughter MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ a doll or puppet (see Dd2ru-putr#E"/ ifc. used to form diminutives (see Dasi-putr#E"/ a species of plant R./ (. of A3rvati R. K&f. Ud. DputhraE/ 1*. T and Rat. DpuerE (M".N IC?PVWFKWPF4 PN putra9 ! son putra*aara*a ! $ignificator of 'ffspring putra*rita*aan.h ! as a son putrasya ! with a son putraa9 ! sons putraadapi ! even from the the son putraan.h ! sons putrii ! with daughter(s"(here it may mean4 a man with issues" putre ! in(towards" the son putrau ! F sons of puurta ! mfn. filled4 full4 complete4 completed4 perfected Aur./ (Di$+a8 ca p6rta8 ca dharmauE ! Di$+2p6rtaE S.v. M3r*A."/ covered4 concealed R./ n. fulfilling4 fulfilment/ granting4 rewarding4 a reward4 merit4 a meritorious wor*4 an act of pious liberality (such as feeding a Gr3hman4 digging a well Ic." ;). Ic. Ic./ *eeping4 guarding R./ (. of w*. (also D-*amab2>*araE"/ D-dharmaE (w.r. Dp6r(a-dh-E" m. a meritorious wor* (cf. Dp6rtaE" M3r*A./ D-pra*28aE m. Dm2l2E f. D-to:ddyotaE m. (. of w*s. puur(a ! mfn. filled with tears. puur(a: ! mfn. filled4 full4 filled with or full of (instr. or gen. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ abundant4 rich %3v./ fulfilled4 finished4 accomplished4 ended4 past $.3n*h1ri. MGh. ;. Ic./ concluded (as a treaty"4 ;aHat./ complete4 all4 entire $3n*hGr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ satisfied4 contented ;./ (ifc." perfectly familiar with 9cat./ drawn4 bent to the full (as a bow" MGh. 9ariv./ (in augury" fullsounding4 sonorous and auspicious (said of the cry of birds and beasts4 opp. to Dd#ptaE S.v."/ uttering this cry )arGri$./ strong4 capable4 able R./ selfish4 self-indulgent W./ m. a partic. form of the sun &at./ a *ind of tree ;./ (in music" a partic. measure/ (. of a (3ga MGh./ of a Devagandharva ib./ of a Guddhist ascetic Ralit./ (D2E" f. (. of the COth %al3 of the month GrahmaA./ of the Oth4 C@th and: COth +ithis )ar./ (. of a woman )et./ (with $.i*tas" of an authoress of Mantras

&at./ of F rivers )A./ ii. fulness4 plenty4 abundance 2). +$./ water (aigh. i4 CF/ the cipher or figure o 1anit. puuH.h ! to worship puuHana ! worship puuHayati ! to worship puuHaa ! 9indu ritual sometimes done to propitiate a planet puuHaaM ! Worship puuHaagriham.h ! (n" the puHa room puuHaanaM ! worship puuHaarhau ! those who are worshipable puuHaavidhiM ! methods of worship puuHaasthaanaM ! ((r.nom. B acc.$" the place of worship/ altar puuHita ! worshiped puuHya.nte ! are worshipped (verb passive Ar.###A4 pl." puuHya9 ! worshipable puuHyate ! is worshipped puuta ! purified puutaa9 ! being purified puuti ! bad-smelling puur.h ! to fill puura ! flood ! mfn. ( Dp;;E4 &aus." filling4 ma*ing full (cf. Dp2(i-E"/ fulfilling4 satisfying (cf. D*2ma-E"/ m. the act of filling4 fulfilling Ic. %3v. Aur./ the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea4 a large Suantity of water4 flood4 stream (also met. ! abundance4 high degree4 esp. ifc." %3v. $us.r. Ic. KW:F4CN/ a ca*e ;. (cf. Dgh;ta-E"/ a *ind of breath-exercise ! Dp6ra*aE below GhA./ the cleansing of a wound R. (cf. Dp6ra(aE"/ the citron tree (! Db#Ha-p6raE" R./ (D#E" f. (. of a woman &at./ n. a *ind of incense R./ bdellium R./ mf(D2E"n. a sort of unleavened ca*e fried with ghee or oil W. (cf. Dp6ri*2E below". puura*a ! inhaling breath ! mfn. filling4 completing4 fulfilling4 satisfying (ifc. or with gen./ cf. A3n. F-P4 >@ %3s.." Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. flood4 stream4 effusion GhA./ (in arithm." the multiplier/ a ball of meal offered at the conclusion of the oblations to the Aitriis R. (also pinda m. %ull. on Mn. v4 VO"/ closing the right nostril with the forefinger and then drawing up air through the left and

then closing the left nostril and drawing up air through the right (as a religious exercise" ;+R. :@F/ the citron tree R./ (Di*2E" f. a sort of ca*e MGh. Y3HJ. (D-*2>p6paE" Ghpr. Ic. puura(a ! mf(D#E"n. filling4 completing4 satisfying causing4 effecting %3ty$.r. $.an*. 9ariv./ drawing (a bow" MW./ m. L= completer =.(. of the masculine ordinal numbers from Ddvit#yaE upwards A3n. F-F4 CC Ic./ a dam4 bridge R./ the sea R./ a medicinal oil or embrocation R./ (. of a man Xs.v$.r./ (with the patr. Dvai8v2mitraE"(. of the author of ;). x4 CW@/ (D#E" f. an ordinal number in the feminine gender A3n. v4 :4 CCW Ic./ Gonibax 9eptaphyllum R./ (du." the cross threads in weaving cloth4 warp ;3Hat./ (. of Durg3 MW./ of one of the two wives of the popular deity 2yen3r ;+R. FC? (Dp6:r-E" n. the act or filling or filling up4 puffing or swelling up 2). Ic. Ic./ fulfilling4 satisfying M3lav./ furnishing4 eSuipping )ar./ (with Ddhanu$a9E" drawing or bending a bow to the full MGh. ;./ (in medic." inHection of fluids or supplying with food/ (in astron." the revolution of a heavenly body through its orbit $7ryas./ (in arithm." multiplication/ rain R./ a sort of ca*e Ghpr./ &yperus ;otundus R./ the cross threads in weiving cloth4 warp R. puuraya ! (verbal stem" to fill puurayati ! to pour puurushha9 ! a man puur(a: ! mfn. filled4 full4 filled with or full of (instr. or gen. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ abundant4 rich %3v./ fulfilled4 finished4 accomplished4 ended4 past $.3n*h1ri. MGh. ;. Ic./ concluded (as a treaty"4 ;aHat./ complete4 all4 entire $3n*hGr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ satisfied4 contented ;./ (ifc." perfectly familiar with 9cat./ drawn4 bent to the full (as a bow" MGh. 9ariv./ (in augury" fullsounding4 sonorous and auspicious (said of the cry of birds and beasts4 opp. to Dd#ptaE S.v."/ uttering this cry )arGri$./ strong4 capable4 able R./ selfish4 self-indulgent W./ m. a partic. form of the sun &at./ a *ind of tree ;./ (in music" a partic. measure/ (. of a (3ga MGh./ of a Devagandharva ib./ of a Guddhist ascetic Ralit./ (D2E" f. (. of the COth %al3 of the month GrahmaA./ of the Oth4 C@th and: COth +ithis )ar./ (. of a woman )et./ (with $.i*tas" of an authoress of Mantras &at./ of F rivers )A./ ii. fulness4 plenty4 abundance 2). +$./ water (aigh. i4 CF/ the cipher or figure o 1anit. puur(a ! mfn. filled with tears puur(a9 ! the complete4 perfect one puur(amada9 ! complete/ whole/ is that (the other worldsM" puur(amidaM ! complete and wwhole is this world puur(amudachyate ! complete whole is produced puur(aat.h ! <rom he &omplete whole puurnaayu ! <ull lifespan ta*en as >O-CF@ years puuru: ! m. (orig.! DpuruE4 and connected with Dpuru$aE4 Dp6rv$aE" a man4 people. ;)./ (. of a tribe (associated with the Yadus4 +urvas.as4 Druhyus" ib./ of a class of demons $.Gr./ of an ancient prince (the son of Yay3ti and $.armishthh3" MGh. $.a*. Aur. (cf. A3n. :-C4 CWO )3rtt. P Aat." KW:P4 CN/ of a descendant of 2tri and author of ;). v4 CW/ C> ;2nu*r./ of a son of Manu and (adval3 9ariv./ of a son of -ahnu GhA.

puurva ! previous/ p6rva mf(D2E"n. (connected with Dpur2E4 DpurasE4 DpraE4 and declined li*e a pron. when implying relative position whether in place or time4 but not necessarily in abl. loc. sg. m. n. and nom. pl. m./ see A3n. C-C4 F>/ P:/ vii4 C4 CW" being before or in front fore4 first ;). Ic. Ic./ eastern4 to the east of (abl." ib./ former4 prior4 preceding4 previous to4 earlier than (abl. or comp." ib. (DgaHa-p6rvaE4 preceding the number L= eight =. i.e. seven4 the seventh $.rutab./ Dm2sena p-E4 or Dm2sa-p-E4 earlier by a month A3n. F-C4 PC/ ifc. often ! formerly or before e.g. Dstr#-p-E4 fJformerly a wife/ D2Dhya-p-E4 fJformerly wealthy/ esp. after a pp. e.g. D*;ta-p-E4 done before4 Dd;$+a-p-E4 seen bJbefore/ ifc. also preceded or accompanied by4 attended with e.g. Dsmitap6rv2-v2*E4 speech accompanied by smiles/ sometimes not translatable e.g. Dm;du-p6rv2 v2*E4 *ind speech"/ ancient4 old4 customary4 traditional ;). Ic. Ic./ first (in a series"4 initial4 lowest (opp. to DuttaraE/ with DdamaE or Ds2hasaE L= the lowest fine =." Mn. viii4 CF@ Ic./ (with DvayasE" L= first age =.4 youth MGh./ foregoing4 aforesaid4 mentioned before (abl." Mn. MGh. A3n./ m. an ancestor4 forefather (pl. the ancients4 ancestors" ;). Ic. Ic./ an elder brother ;./ (. of a prince GhA./ (D2E" f. (with or sc. Ddi8E" the east MGh. ;./ (. of a country to the east of Madhya-des.a R./ of the (a*shatras A7rva-phalgunt4 A7rva>sh3dh3 and A7rvabhadrapad3 collectively )ar./ n. the fore part $.a*. ii4 : (cf. A3n. F-F4 C"/ a partic. high number (applied to a period of years" Guddh./ (. of the most ancient of -aina writings (of which C: are enumerated" R./ (. of a +antra &at./ an ancient tradition W./ (DamE" ind. before (also as a prep. with abl."4 formerly4 hitherto4 previously (sometimes with pres." ;). Ic. Ic. (often ibc. e.g. Dp6rva-*2rinE4 active before4 Dp6rvo>*taE4 said bJbefore/ also ifc. in the sense of L= with =. e.g. Dpr#ti-p6rvamE4 with love/ Dmati-p6rvamE with intention4 intentionally/ Dm;du-p6rva-bh2$E4 to spea* *indly/ cf. above/ also with an ind. p. e.g. Dp6rva-bhoHamE4 or D-bhu*tv2E4 having eaten bJbefore A3n. P-:4 F:/ Dadya-p-E4 until now4 hitherto/ pJpreviously D-tata9E4 first-then/ Dp6rva-pa8c2tE4 previously-afterwards/ Dp6rvaupariE4 previously-subseSuently/ Dp6rva-adh6n2E or DadyaE4 formerly-now"/ (De(aE" ind. in front4 before/ eastward4 to the east of (opp. to Dapare(aE4 with gen. or acc./ cf. A3n. O-P4 PO $ch." $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ (with Dtata9E" L= to the east of that =. MGh. puurvaabhadrapada ! +wenty-fifth na*shatra puurvaa(i ! before puurvaaphalguni ! \leventh na*shatra4 (also Hust puurvaa" puurvaashhaDhaa ! +wentieth na*shatra puurva*a ! (m" ancestors puurvameva ! by previous arrangement puurvaM ! before4 ago puurvataraM ! in ancient times ! (Dp6:rva-E" mfn. earlier4 previous4 prior4 anterior ;). Ic./ (DamE" ind. before4 first4 previously Ghag. ;. puurvaruupaM ! having this form in the beginning puurve ! before puurvai9 ! by the predecessors puushhaa ! a godM puushh(a ! a name of $un

puurva: before4 being before or in front fore4 first puuya ! m. n. purulent matter4 pus4 suppuration4 discharge from an ulcer or wound $.Gr. Ic. Ic. ; raadha*a ! mfn. liberal4 bountiful MW. raadhana ! n. (only R."4 propitiating4 conciliating/ pleasure4 satisfaction KV>W4 PN/ obtaining4 acSuisition/ the means or instrument of accomplishing anything (D-dravyaE n. ! Dp2calaE"/ (D2E" f. speech R./ (D#E" f. worship 2. raa:dhas ! n. favour4 *indness4 bounty4 a gift of affection4 any gift ;). 2)./ munificence4 liberality ib./ accomplishment of one.s wishes4 success GhA./ striving to accomplish or gain ib./ wealth4 power ib. raadh2aavat ! mfn. wealthy4 rich (alo>d. raaga ! 2nger ! m. (fr. Dra-HE/ ifc. D2E4 or D#E" the act of colouring or dyeing (cf. Dm6rdhaHa-r-E"/ colour4 hue4 tint4 dye4 (esp." red colour4 redness MGh. %3v. Ic./ inflammation &ar./ any feeling or passion4 (esp." love4 affection or sympathy for4 vehement desire of4 interest or Hoy or delight in (loc. or comp." 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ loveliness4 beauty (esp. of voice or song" $.a*. AaJcat./ a musical note4 harmony4 melody (in the later system a partic. musical mode or order of sound or formula/ Gharata enumerates W4 vi8. DbhairavaE4 D*au8i*aE4 DhindolaE4 Dd#pa*aE4 D8r#-r2gaE4 and DmeghaE4 each mode exciting some affection/ other writers give other names/ sometimes > or FW ;3gas are mentioned/ they are personified4 and each of the W chief ;3gas is wedded to O or W consorts called ;3gin5s/ their union gives rise to many other musical modes" Ghar. $ang5t. ;3Hat. AaJcat. Ic./ nasali8ation4 ;pr3t./ a partic. process in the preparation of Suic*silver $arvad./ seasoning4 condiment &ar./ a prince4 *ing R./ the sun R./ the moon R./ (D2E" f. \leusine &oracana (a sort of grain4 commonly called ;3ggy4 and much cultivated in the south of #ndia" R./ (. of the second daughter of 2ngiras MGh./ (D#E" f. \leusine &oracana R. raagavati ! red-coloured4 passionate r2ghavendra ! m. L= ;J;3ghavas-chief. (. of various authors and others (also with D2c2ryaE4 DmuniE4 DyatiE4 D8at2>vadh2naE4 and Dsarasvat#E" &at./ D-stotra-vy2*hy2E4 f./ D-dr#yaE n. (. of w*s. raagaatma*aM ! born of desire or lust raagii ! very much attached raaghavaM ! thew descendant of ;aghu r2ghava ! m. (fr. DraghuE" a descendant of ;aghu patr. of 2Ha4 of Das.a-ratha4 and (esp." of ;3ma-candra (du. Dr2ghavauE ! ;3ma and Ra*shmana" ;. ;agh. Ic./ (. of various authors and others (also with D2c2ryaE4 Dbha++aE4 Dpa-c2>nana-bha++2>c2ryaE4 Dca*ravartinE4 Dr2yaE Ic." &at./ of a serpent-demon R./ the ses4 ocean R./ a species of large fish R. raaghava9 ! ;2ghava (;2ma" raa1Yii ! (f" Sueen

raahuu ! (orth Runar (ode. &aput Draconis or DragoJs head raaHa ! m. (ifc." ! C. Dr2HanE4 a *ing4 sovereign4 chief or best of its *ind MGh. %3v. Ic. raaHaguhyaM ! the *ing of confidential *nowledge raaHaduuta9 ! (m" ambassador4 diplomat raaHadvaara ! doors of apalace raaHan.h ! *ing raaHaniti ! (f" politics raaHama(i9 ! the Hewel of the *ings or the *ing of Hewels raaHayoga ! &ombinations for $tatus and Aower raaHarshhaya9 ! the saintly *ings raaHavidyaa ! the *ing of education raaHasaM ! in the mode of passion raaHasa9 ! in the mode of passion raaHasabhaa ! assembly of *ing4 advisors4 and subHects raaHasasya ! to one in the mode of passion raaHasaa9 ! those situated in the mode of passion raaHasi*a ! ;egal planets - $un4 Mars and )enus raaHasii ! in the mode of passion raaHaha.nsa ! swan raaHaha.nsa9 ! the royal swan raaHaa ! a ruler4 *ing raaHaadhiraaHa ! 'ver*ing of *ings raaHiiv ! lotus raaHiiva ! lotus raaHiivanetraM ! the lotus-eyed raaHe.ndraM ! the lord of *ings

raaHya ! %ingdom/ ! mfn. *ingly4 princely4 royal +Gr./ n. (also Dr2:HyaE or Dr2Hy2E" royalty4 *ingship4 sovereignty4 empire (L= over =. loc. or comp./ L= of =. gen. or comp./ acc. with D*;E or &aus. of D*;E or with Dupa-2sE or Dvi-dh2E4 to exercise government4 rule4 govern" 2). Ic. Ic./ *ingdom4 country4 realm (! Dr2$+raE" ib. C. raaHyaM ! *ingdom raaHyasu*halobhena ! driven by greed for royal happiness raaHyasya ! for the *ingdom raaHyena ! is the *ingdom raa*aa ! f. (6n. iii4 :@" the goddess presiding over the actual day of full moon (or regarded as the <ull MooJs consort/ 2numati is supposed to preside over the previous day" -yot. (cf. #W. COV"/ the day of full moon4 full moon ;). Ic. Ic./ (. of a daughter of 2ngiras and $mriiti Aur./ of a daughter of 2ngiras and $.raddh3 ib./ of the wife of Dh3trii and mother of Ar3trii ib./ of a ;3*shas5 (the mother of %hara and $.7rpa-na*h3" MGh./ of a daughter of $u-m3lin ;./ of a river GhA./ itch4 scab R./ a girl in whom menstruation has begun R. KV>C4 PN raa*i(ii ! the goddess in svadhishthana raati ! mfn. ready or willing to give4 generous4 favourable4 gracious ;). 2). )$. Gr./ f. a favour4 grace4 gift4 oblation ;). Ic. Ic. (in ;). also L= the 1iver =. conceived of as a deity and associated with Ghaga/ Dindrasya r2t#E v.l. D-ti9E(. of a $3man XrshGr." raa+i ! f. ( Dra+E" war4 battle R. raatra ! night raatri ! night raatriM ! night raatri9 ! night raatri*ritaM ! night-done raatrichandrau ! the pair of night and moon raatrau ! in the night raatryaagame ! at the fall of night raadhaa ! ;adha4 %rishna.s beloved raa*shasa ! demon raa*shasiiM ! demonic raama ! ;ama4 deity $hrii ;ama

raama ! mf(D2:E"n. (prob. L= causing rest =.4 and in most meanings fr. DramE" dar*4 dar*coloured4 blac* (cf. Dr2triE" 2). +Xr. (Dr2ma9 8a*uni9E. a blac* bird4 crow %3thh1ri. )ishn."/ white (M" R./ pleasing4 pleasant4 charming4 lovely4 beautiful MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a *ind of deer &ar./ a horse R./ a lover )arGri$./ pleasure4 Hoy4 delight GhA./ (. of )aruna. R./ (. of various mythical personages (in )eda two ;3mas are mentioned with the patr. M3rgaveya and 2upatasvini/ another ;J;3mas with the patr. -3madagnya Kcf. belowN is the supposed author of ;). x4 CC@/ in later times three ;J;3mas are celebrated4 vi8. C. Aaras.u-r3ma KS.v.N4 who forms the Wth 2vat3ra of )ishnu and is sometimes called -3madagnya4 as son of the sage -amad-agni by ;enu*34 and sometimes Gh3rgava4 as descended from Ghriigu/ F. ;3ma-candra Ksee belowN/ P. Gala-r3ma KS.v.N4 L= the strong ;3ma =.4 also called 9ala>yudha and regarded as elder brother of %riishna K;+R. CCFN accord. to -ainas a ;3ma is enumerated among the ? white Galas/ and in )A. a ;J;3mas is mentioned among the > ;iishis of the Vth Manv-antara" ;). Ic Ic. (. of a *ing of Malla-pura &at./ of a *ing of $.riinga-vera and patron of (3ge>s.a ib./ of various authors and teachers (also with D2c2ryaE4 Dup2>dhy2yaE4 D*aviE4 Dca*ra-vartinE4 DHyotir-vidE4 DHyau-E Dti$a*aE4 Dtar*a-v2g-#8aE4 Dd#*$itaE4 Ddaiva-H-aE4 Dpa(DitaE4 Dbha++aE4 Dbha++2>c2ryaE4 Dv2HapeyinE4 D8armanE4 D82strinE4 DsaMyaminE4 Ds6riE Ic." &at./ (. of the number L= three =. (on account of the P ;3mas" 9cat. (Dr2masya i$u9E4 a *ind of cane ! Dr2ma*a(DaE R."/ pl. (. of a people )A./ (D2:E" f. a beautiful woman4 any young and charming woman4 mistress4 wife4 any woman %athh6p. MGh. Ic. (for comp. see p. V>V"/ a dar* woman i.e. a woman of low origin +$. +Xr./ (. of various plants (-onesia 2so*a/ 2loe Aerfoliata/ 2sa <oetida Ic." R. vermilion R./ red earth R./ a *ind of pigment (! Dgorocan2E" R./ a river R./ a *ind of metre R./ (in music" a *ind of measure $ang5t./ (. of an 2psaras R. $ch./ of a daughter of %umbha>nda 9ariv./ of the mother of the ninth 2rhat of the present 2va-sarpin5 R./ (D#:E" f. dar*ness4 night ;)./ n. id. ib./ the leaf of Raurus &assia R./ &henopodium 2lbum R./ ! D*u$+haE R. raamaa ! f. (of Dr2maE" a lovely or charming wom raamaanuHa ! m. L= younger brother of ;3ma =. (this title would be applicable to %riishna as born after Gala-r3ma of the same father"/ (. of a celebrated )aishnava reformer (founder of a particular )edantic school which taught the doctrine of Dvi8i$+2>dvaitaE or Sualified non-duality i.e. that the human spirit is separate and different from the one $upreme $pirit though dependent on it and ultimately to be united with it/ he lived at %3Jc5puram and $.r5-rangam in the $outh of #ndia4 in the CFth century4 and is believed by his followers to have been an incarnation of $.esha/ he is also called ;3ma>nuH3c3rya and Yati-r3Ha/ n. or DHam matamE4 ;3ma:nuHa.s doctrine" ;+R. CC?4 ::V Ic./ (with Dd#*s*itaE" (. of another author &at./ D-guru parampar2E f. D-granthaE m. Dcamp6E f. D-caritaE n. D-caritraE n. D-da(Da*aE m. or n. D-dar8anaE n. (. of w*s./ m. (. of an author &at./ D-divyacaritraE n. D-bh2$ya-g2mbh#ryaE n. D-mata*ha(DanaE n. Dmata-dhvaMsanaE n. D-mau*ti*aE n. D-vaM82>valiE f. D-viHayaE4m.4 D-8ata*a-+#*2E f. D-siddh2>nta-padav#E f. Dsiddh2>nta-viHayaE m. D-siddh2>nta-saMgrahaE m. Dsu-prabh2taE n. D-stotraE n. (. of w*s. KV>V4FN/ D-sv2minE m. (. of an author &at./ D-H2>r2dhana-vidhiE m. D-H2>$+o>ttaraE n. D-H#yaE n. D-H#ya-siddh2>ntaE m. (. of w*s. raamaM ! r2ma raama9 ! ;ama raama*avachaM ! r2ma-armour raama*rishh(a ! &ommonly *nown ;ama*rishna4 a saint from Gengal raama*rishh(asya ! of ;ama*rishna raamacha.ndra ! r2machandra

raamacha.ndra9 ! r2ma raamacha.ndram.h ! r2machandra raamacha.ndraaya ! to r2machandra raamacha.ndreti ! saying Lr2machandra. raamacha.ndro ! Rord ;2machandra raamanaama ! the name of r2ma (uttering of the word Lr2ma. only once is raamanaamnaa ! by the name of r2ma raamabalopetaaM ! that which has been attained through r2ma.a strength4 power raamabhadra ! raama who gives the well-being raamabhadraaya ! to the good-giving4 protecting ;2ma raamabhadreti ! r2mabhadraBiti4 saying Lr2mabhadra=(raama who gives the raamara*shaa ! r2ma armour or rama- protection raamara*shaaM ! raamara*sh2 (hymn" raamara*shaastotraHape ! in the chanting of r2mara*sha hymn raamala*shma(au ! raama QI la*shma(a raamasya ! r2maa.s raamah ! Rord ;ama raamaannaasti ! no one is except from r2ma raamaabhoga ! sexual pleasuresM raamaaya ! to r2ma raamaaya(a9 ! epic ;amayana4 part of itihas (history" raame ! in ;2ma raame(aabhihataa ! the one struc* by r2ma raameti ! r2maBiti saying thus r2ma raamo ! r2ma

raa(a ! m. n. (F. Dra(E" murmuring R./ n. a leaf. R./ a peacoc*.s tail R. (cf. Dr2Ha-r2(a*aE"/ (D2E" f. (prob." (. of a goddess. raa(aa ! m. (corruption of Dr2HanE S.v." a *ing. raasa ! m. uproar4 noise4 din R./ (. of a partic. rustic dance practised by cowherds4 (esp." the dance practised by %riishna and the 1op5s 9ariv. Aur. 15t. Ic. (cf. Dr2sa*aE" KV>?4 PN/ any sport or play R./ a legend (M"4 in Dnarmad2-sundar#-r-E (S.v."/ ! Dbh2$2-8;1*hala*aE raasalaasya ! raasa dance raashi ! $ign of the Uodiac raash+ra ! nation raasabha ! (C. Dr2sE"4 the brayer =.4 an ass4 Hac*ass4 don*ey ;). Ic. Ic./ (D#E" f. a she-ass MGh. AaJcat. raata ! mfn. given4 presented4 bestowed ;). Ic. Ic. (often ifc./ cf. Dasmad-E4 Ddeva-E4 Dbrahmar-E. Ic."/ m. (. of a teacher Aing. $ch. raati ! mfn. ready or willing to give4 generous4 favourable4 gracious ;). 2). )$. Gr./ f. a favour4 grace4 gift4 oblation ;). Ic. Ic. (in ;). also L= the 1iver =. conceived of as a deity and associated with Ghaga/ Dindrasya r2t#E v.l. D-ti9E(. of a $3man XrshGr." raathi ! f. ( Dra+E" war4 battle R. raava(a ! a demon *ing from Ran*a who abducted the wife of ;ama raava(aarim.h ! r2va(asya ariM4 the enemy of r2va(a raaya ! m. (at the beginning or end of a proper (. used as a title of honour ! Dr2HanE4 of which it is a corruption" a *ing4 prince/ (. of a son of Aur7-ravas W. (prob. w.r. for DrayaE". rabhate ! (C ap" to begin4 start rabhasa ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. prec." impetuous4 violent4 rapid4 fierce4 wild ;). Ic. Ic./ (ifc." eager for4 desirous of %3lid./ strong4 powerful (said of the $oma" ;)./ shining4 glaring ib./ m. impetuosity4 vehemence4 hurry4 haste4 speed4 8eal4 passion4 eager desire for (comp." MGh. %3v. Ic. (also D2E f. R./ DrabhasaE ibc./ DatE and DenaE ind. violently4 impetuously4 eagerly4 Suic*ly"/ Hoy4 pleasure 15t./ regret4 sorrow W./ poison R./ (. of a magical incantation recited over weapons ;./ of a D3nava (v.l. Dra8misaE"/ of a *ing (son of ;ambha" GhA./ of a ;3*shasa R./ of a lexicographer (also called Drabhasa-p2laE" &at./ of a mon*ey ;. rach.h ! to form rachayati ! (C@ up" to arrange radaM ! M raghu*ulatila*aM ! the mar* (e.g. one on the forehead" of the ;aghu family

raghuttama9 ! best of the ;aghu race raghuna.ndana ! the delighter of the ;aghus raghuna.ndanam.h ! thedelighter of ;aghus raghunandana ! ;ama raghunaathasya ! lord of the ;aghu.s(r2ma descended from the famous raghunaathaaya ! to the lord of ;aghus raghuva.nshanaatham.h ! the lord of the ;aghu family raghuvaraM ! the chosen ;aghu raghuuttama9 ! the best of the raghus (raghu-descendants" raghuuttamau ! the best two of the ;aghu race rahas n. (for C. see p. VO?4 col. P" a lonely or deserted place4 loneliness4 solitude4 privacy4 secrecy4 retirement (ZDrahasE4 ZD-siE and ZD-ssuE ind. privately4 in secret" Mn. MGh. Ic. / a secret4 mystery4 mystical truth %aCv. Aur. / sexual intercourse4 copulation R. rahasi ! in a secluded place rahasyaM ! mystery raHa9 ! (m" *ing raHa ! m. (g. Dpac2>diE" ! DraHasE4 dust (cf. Dn#-E4 Dvi-r-E"/ the pollen of flowers4 Arasanga>bh./ the menstrual excretion (also n." R./ emotion4 affection R.: the Suality of passion 6n. iv4 FCW $ch./ (. of one of $*anda.s attendants MGh./ of a *ing (son of )iraHa" )A. raHa*a9 ! (m" washerman4 dhobi raHani ! night raHanii ! night raHaniichara ! moon4 demon raHasa ! mobility raHasa9 ! from the mode of passion raHasi ! of the mode of passion raHogu(a ! the mode of passion raHHu ! (fem" rope4 straight line

raHHu9 ! (m" rope ra-(Hana ! entertainment4 delight ra-(Hanaa ! (f" a giver of delight ra*sh.h ! to protcet ra*sha9 ! the ;3*shasaas ra*sha*a9 ! (m" guard4 protector ra*sha(a ! protection ra*sha(aaya ! for protection ra*shati ! (C pp" to protect ;3*shasa ! adH. devil ra*shaa ! protection ra*shaaM ! protecting armour ra*shaa.nsi ! the demons ra*shitaM ! the person who has ben protected(by" ra*shita9 ! (past part.masc.nom.$" the protected one ra*shya ! protection ra*ta ! mf(D2E"n. coloured4 dyed4 painted Gr. 1ri$.r$. Mn. Ic. (cf. A3n. :-F4 C"/ reddened4 red4 crimson $.3n*h1ri. MGh. %3v. Ic. (said of O or > parts of the body which ought to be red MGh. iv4 FOP )arGri$. lxviii4 V:"/ L= coloured or modified by nasali8ation =.4 nasali8ed (said of a vowel" ;Ar3t. (cf. Dra1gaE"/ excited4 affected with passion or love4 impassioned4 enamoured4 charmed with (instr."4 attached or devoted to4 fond of (loc. gen. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ beloved4 dear4 lovely4 pleasant4 sweet %3v./ fond of play4 engaging in pastime4 sporting R./ m. red colour R./ safflower R./ Garringtonia 2cutangula R./ (. of $.iva MGh./ of the planet Mars )arGri$. $ch./ (D2E" f. lac (! Dl2*$2E" $us.r./ 2brus Arecatorius (or its seeds as a measure or weight4 ! Dra*ti*2E" &ar./ ;ubia MunHista R./ \chinops \chinatus R./ (. of one of the > tongues of fire R./ (in music" (. of a $.ruti $ang5t./ n. blood Mn. 9ariv. Ic./ a partic. disease of the eyes4 9cat/ the menstrual fluid R./ copper R./ vermilion R./ cinnabar R./ saffron R./ the fruit of <lacourtia &ataphracta R./ ! Dpadma*aE R. ra*a !m. the sun gem/ crystal/ a hard shower ra*ta ! red ra*taM ! the red one (ra*taM may mean blood also" ra*ta9 ! attached

ra*taga.ndha ! red scent ra*tapusshhpai9 ! with red flowers ra*tavaasasam.h ! haaving red dress rambhaaphala ! plantain ramaa ! f. of DramaE S.v./ a wife4 mistress W./ (. of Ra*shm54 the 1oddess of <ortune Ghartri. GhA./ good luc*4 fortune4 splendour4 opulence &3n./ splendour4 pomp Gh3m. KVWV4 FN/ (. of the CCth day in the dar* half of the month %3rtti*a &at./ of the syllable D8;;mE (also DramaE" $arvad./ of a daughter of $.as.i-dhvaHa and wife of %al*i %al*iA. ramaavaasa ! the abode of rama (la*shmi" rama ! mfn. pleasing4 delighting4 reHoicing (only ifc./ cf. Dmano-r-E"/ dear4 beloved W./ m. (only R." Hoy/ a lover4 husband4 spouse/ %3ma-deva4 the god of love/ the red-flowering 2s.o*a/ (D2E" f. see s.v. rama.nte ! revel/ enHoy ()r.Ar.### A Al.2A" ramanti ! enHoy transcendental bliss ramate ! delights rame ! 'h_ ram2 ($hiva tells this shlo*a to his consort A2rvati rameshaM ! the lord of ram2(s#t2" raMhas ! n. speed4 Suic*ness4 velocity MGh. %aCv. Ic./ eagerness4 impetuosity GhA./ m. (. of $Piva ()ehemence personified" MGh./ of )ishnFu 9ariv. raMhasa ! (ifc." ! ZDraMhasE (e.g. ZDmano-m2rutar-E4 having the swiftness of thought or of the wind 9ariv." ra.ngaavalii ! colored design ra.nH..h ! to entertain rangavalli ! (f" rangoli ra(a ! battle ra(a ! C m. delight4 pleasure4 gladness4 Hoy ;). )$. 2)./ (also n." battle (as an obHect of delight"4 war4 combat4 fight4 conflict ;). Ic. Ic.QQ !F m. (for C. see p. VWP4 col. P" sound4 noise R./ the Suill or bow of a lute (! D*o(aE" R. - F.QQ !P m. going4 motion R. ra(a*ar*asha ! the vanSuishing one in the war ra(ara.ngadhiiram.h ! the brave in the stage of war ra(aat.h ! from the battlefield

randhri*aa ! (f" punching machine ra(e ! on the battlefield raJHana ! mf(ZD#E"n. colouring4 dyeing (ZD-tvaE n." $arvad. / (ifc." pleasing4 charming4 reHoicing4 delighting 1iCt. (cf. ZDHana-ra-Han#E" / conciliating4 befriending MW. / m. $accharum MunHa R. / (ZD#E" f. prob. friendly salutation Guddh. / the indigo plant R. / (yctanthes 2rbor +ristis R. / turmeric R. / saffron R. / a *ind of fragrant perfume R. / red arsenic R. / (in music" a partic. $Pruti $amFgiCt. / n. the act of colouring or dyeing )aCgbh. / colour4 dye4 paint ;. / (in gram." nasali8ation )AraCt. $ch. / the act of pleasing4 delighting4 conciliating4 giving pleasure MGh. %aCv. Ic. / a partic. game R. / red sandalwood R. / cinnabar R. raJHa*a ! mf(ZDi*2E"n. colouring4 dyeing $PaCrnPg$. / exciting passion or love4 charming4 pleasing &at. / m. a colourist4 dyer4 painter Mn. iv4 FCW KVWP4PN / an inciter of affection Ic.4 stimulus W. / the red powder on the capsules of the ;ottleria +inctoria R. / biliary humour on which vision depends W. / (ZDa*#E" f. a female colourer or dyer &at. / n. cinnabar R. / vermilion R. rariHana ! \ntourage rasa ! enHoyment4 interest rasa ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" the sap or Huice of plants4 -uice of fruit4 any liSuid or fluid4 the best or finest or prime part of anything4 essence4 marrow ;). Ic. Ic./ water4 liSuor4 drin* MGh. %3v. Ic./ Huice of the sugar-cane4 syrup $us.r./ any mixture4 draught4 elixir4 potion ;. GhA./ melted butter R./ (with or scil. Dgav2mE" mil* MGh./ (with or scil. Dvi$asyaE" poison Das.. ;3Hat. KVW?4 PN/ nectar R./ soup4 broth R./ a constituent fluid or essential Huice of the body4 serum4 (esp." the primary Huice called chyle (formed from the food and changed by the bile into blood" ib./ mercury4 Suic*silver (sometimes regarded as a *ind of Suintessence of the human body4 else where as the seminal fluid of $.iva" $arvad./ semen virile ;). i4 C@O4 F/ myrrh R./ any mineral or metallic salt &at./ a metal or mineral in a state of fusion (cf. Dupa-E4 Dmah2-r-E"/ gold R./ )anguieria $pinosa R./ a species of amaranth R./ green onion R./ resin R./ ! Dam;taE R./ taste4 flavour (as the principal Suality of fluids4 of which there are W original *inds4 vi8. DmadhuraE4 sweet/ DamlaE4 sour/ Dlava(aE4 salt/ D*a+u*aE4 pungent/ Dti*taE4 bitter/ and D*a$2yaE4 astringent/ sometimes WP varieties are distinguished4 vi8. beside the W original ones4 CO mixtures of F4 F@ of P4 CO of :4 W of O4 and C of W flavours" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ (. of the number L= six =. )arGri$. $.rutab./ any obHect of taste4 condiment4 sauce4 spice4 seasoning MGh. %3v. Ic./ the tongue (as the organ of taste" GhA./ taste or inclination or fondness for (loc. with or scil. DupariE4 or comp."4 love4 affection4 desire MGh. %3v. Ic./ charm pleasure4 delight ib./ (in rhet." the taste or character of a wor*4 the feeling or sentiment prevailing in it (from V to C@ ;asas are generally enumerated4 vi8. D8;1g2raE4 love/ Dv#raE4 heroism/ Db#bhatsaE4 disgust/ DraudraE4 anger or fury/ Dh2syaE4 mirth/ Dbhay2na*aE4 terror/ D*aru(aE4 pity/ DadbhutaE4 wonder/ D82ntaE4 tranSuillity or contentment/ Dv2tsalyaE4 paternal fondness/ the last or last two are sometimes omitted/ cf. under Dbh2vaE" Ghar. Das.ar. %3vya>d. Ic./ the prevailing sentiment in human character 6ttarar. ;3Hat./ (with )aishnavas" disposition of the heart or mind4 religious sentiment (there are O ;asas or ;atis forming the O degrees of Dbha*tiE S.v.4 vi8. D82ntiE4 Dd2syaE4 Ds2*hyaE4 Dv2tsalyaE4 and Dm2dhuryaE" W./ a *ind of metre Aing./ (. of the sacred syllable4 L= 'm4 L= $.3n*h1ri./ the son of a (ish3da and a $.ana*5 R./ (D2E" f. see s.v. rasaa ! f. moisture4 humidity ;)./ (. of a river ib./ a mythical stream supposed to flow round the earth and the atmosphere ib. ((ir. xi4 FP"/ the lower world4 hell MGh. Aur. (cf. D-talaE"/ the earth4 ground4 soil %3v./ the tongue R./ (. of various plants (&lypea 9ernandifolia/ Goswellia +hurifera/ Aanicum #talicum/ a vine or grape/ ! D*2*ol#E" R. rasa9 ! sense of enHoyment rasanaM ! tongue

rasavarHaM ! giving up the taste rasaatma*a9 ! supplying the Huice rasaayanashaastram.h ! chemistry rasaala ! mango rasi*a ! mf(ZD2E"n. tasteful4 elegant GhartrF./ having a discriminating taste4 aesthetic %aCv. %athaCs./ having a taste for or a sense of4 fond of4 devoted to4 delighting in (loc. or comp." ib. ;aCHat. $aCh./ sentimental W./ fanciful MW./ lustful ib./ m. a man full of taste or feeling (cf. ZDar-E"/ a libertine W./ 2rdea $ibirica R./ a horse R./ an elephant R./ unboiled Huice of sugar-cane R./ (ZD2E" f. see below.QQ rasi*2 ! f. an emotional wife (cf. comp."/ the Huice of sugar-cane4 molasses R./ curds with sugar and spice R./ chyle R./ the tongue R./ a woman.s girdle R. (cf. ZDra8an2E". rasyaa9 ! Huicy rata ! engaged in mfn. pleased4 amused4 gratified GhA./ delighting in4 intent upon4 fond or enamoured of4 devoted or attached or addicted or disposed to (loc. instr. or comp." $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ (ifc." having sexual intercourse with GhA./ loved4 beloved MW./ (D2E" f. (. of the mother of Day MGh./ n. pleasure4 enHoyment4 (esp." enHoyment of love4 sexual union4 copulation %3v. )ar. Ic./ the private parts R. rataa9 ! engaged rathh ! (cf. Dra+E" cl. C. A. Dra+hatiE4 to spea* Dh3tup. ix4 O@. ratha ! chariot ! C m. (:. D;E" L= goer =.4 a chariot4 car4 esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the DanasE S.v."4 any vehicle or eSuipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods"4 waggon4 cart ;). Ic. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E"/ a warrior4 hero4 champion MGh. %ath3s. GhA./ the body R./ a limb4 member4 part R./ &alamus ;otang R./ Dalbergia 'ugeinensis R./ ! Dpauru$aE R./ (D#E" f. a small carriage or waggon4 cart $.is.. QQ F m. ( DramE" pleasure4 Hoy4 delight (cf. DmanorathaE"/ affection4 love (cf. ne rati ! f. rest4 repose )$. $.3n*h1ri./ pleasure4 enHoyment4 delight in4 fondness for (loc. or comp./ DratimE with D2pE4 DlabhE4 Dupa-labhE4 Dadhi-gamE4 Dvid*;E or DbandhE and loc.4 L= to find pleasure in =." 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ the pleasure of love4 sexual passion or union4 amorous enHoyment (often personified as one of the two wives of %3ma-deva4 together with Ar5ti S.v." Mn. MGh. Ic./ the pudenda R./ ! Drati-g;haE4 pleasure-house )arGri$./ (. of the sixth %ala of the Moon &at./ of an 2psaras MGh./ of the wife of )ibhu (mother of Arithhu-shena" GhA./ of a magical incantation recited over weapons ;./ of the letter DnE 6p./ of a metre &ol. ratii !f. m. c. for DratiE4 the goddess of love MGh. 9ariv ratna ! precious stones rathaM ! the chariot rathottamaM ! the finest chariot rathyaa ! M

raudra ! the sentiment of violence4 wrath4 rage ! or ZDraudra:E mf(ZD2E or ZD#E"n. (fr. Z DrudraE" relating or belonging to or coming from ;udra or the ;udras4 ;udra-li*e4 violent4 impetuous4 fierce4 wild (ZDamE ind." ;). Ic. Ic./ bringing or beto*ening misfortune4 inauspicious ;. )ar./ m. a descendant of ;udra MGh./ a worshipper of ;udra W./ (pl.4 or sg. with ZDga(aE" a class of evil spirits 9ariv./ (scil. ZDrasaE" the sentiment of wrath or fury $aCh. ArataCp./ (. of Yama R./ the cold season of the year4 winter R./ a partic. %etu )arGrF$./ (. of the O:th year of the -upiter cycle of W@ years ib./ (pl." (. of a people MGh./ (also n." heat4 warmth4 sunshine R./ (also n. and ZD#E f." (. of the (a*shatra 2CrdraC when under ;udra )arGrF$./ (ZD#E" f. (. of 1auriC R./ one of the ? $amidhs 1rFihyaCs./ a partic. $Pa*ti 9cat./ (in music." a partic. $Pruti $amFgiCt./ a partic. MuCrchanaC ib./ a species of creeper R./ (. of the &omms. on the +attva-cintaCmanFidiCdhiti and the (yaCya-siddha>nta-mu*ta>valiC by ;udra GhatFtFa>caCrya/ (with ZDmegham2l2E and ZD82ntiE" of two older w*s./ n. savageness4 fierceness4 formidableness %athaCs. $usPr./ (. of a RinPga &at./ of various $aCmans 2CrshGr. rava ! roar4 yell4 cry4 howl ravi ! a name of $un/ ravi m. (accord. to 6n. iv4 CPV $ch. fr. C. DruE" a partic. form of the sun (sometimes regarded as one of the CF Xdityas/ hence DraviE is also a (. of the number L= twelve =." )ar. 9ariv. Ic./ the sun (in general" or the sun-god4 Mn. MGh. Ic./ ! DravidinaE4 $unday #nscr./ &alotropis 1igantea R./ a mountain R./ (. of a $auv5ra*a MGh./ of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra ib./ of the author of a &omm. on the %3vya-pra*3s.a &at./ of the author of the 9or3pra*3s.a ib./ the right canal for the passage of the vital air (M" W. ravi9 ! the sun ravivaara ! $unday raya ! m. ( Dr#E" the stream of a river4 current MGh. %3v. Ic. KVWV4 PN/ Suic* motion4 speed4 swiftness (De(aE and D2tE ind. Suic*ly4 immediately4 straightway" %3v. Aur./ course (cf. DsaMvatsarar-E"/ impetuosity4 vehemence4 ardour4 8eal4 $.is. GhA./ (. of a son of Aur7-ravas GhA./ of another *ing &at. reca*a! outbreathing ! exhaling btrbhE"4 clever4 s*ilful4 inventive4 prudent (said of #ndra4 2gni4 and the Xdityas ;)./ also of property or wealth ;). iv4 P>4 O/ viii4 ?P4 P:/ of an arrow 2). i4 F4 P"/ (DusE" m. an artist4 one who wor*s in iron4 a smith4 builder (of carriages Ic."(. of three semidivine beings (;iibhu4 )3Ha4 and )ibhvan4 the name of the first being applied to all of them/ thought by some to represent the three seasons of the year KRudwig ;). vol. iii4 p. CV>N4 and celebrated for their s*ill as artists/ they are supposed to dwell in the solar sphere4 and are the artists who formed the horses of #ndra4 the carriage of the 2s.vins4 and the miraculous cow of Griihaspati/ they made their parents young4 and performed other wonderful wor*s K$v-apasN/ they are supposed to ta*e their ease and remain idle for twelve days Kthe twelve intercalary days of the winter solsticeN every year in the house of the $un K2gohyaN/ after which they recommence wor*ing/ when the gods heard of their s*ill4 they sent 2gni to them with the one cup of their rival +vashthrii4 the artificer of the gods4 bidding the ;iibhus construct four cups from it/ when they had successfully executed this tas*4 the gods received the ;iibhus amongst themselves and allowed them to parta*e of their sacrifices Ic./ cf. %aegi ;). p. OP f." ;). 2). Ic./ they appear generally as accompanying #ndra4 especially at the evening sacrifice/ in later mythology ;iibhu is a son of Grahman )A./ a deity R./ (DavasE" m. a class of deities/ Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. DlaborE/ 1oth. I>@V:VKFFW4 FN Darb-aithsE/ 2ngl. $ax. T/ $lav. Drab-uVE.N re*haa ! line reta ! semen

reta ! ! DretasE4 semen virile R retasa (ifc." ! DretasE (cf. Dagni-E and D*apota-r-E". revati ! +wenty-seventh na*shatra richa9 ! the ;ig )eda rica ! ifc. ! F. D;:cE4 verse4 sacred verse (cf. Dtry;caE4 Ic."/ m. (. of a *ing )A. richchhati ! one attains riddhi f. increase4 growth4 prosperity4 success4 good fortune4 wealth4 abundance )$. +$. $.Gr. Xs.v1ri. Ic. (personified as %uvera.s wife MGh. 9ariv."/ accomplishment4 perfection4 supernatural power GhA. Ralit. Ic./ magic/ a *ind of medicinal plant Ghpr. &ar./ (. of A3rvat5 R./ of Ra*shm5 R. riitaM ! truth riiti9 ! procedure/practice/custom riHu9 ! (adH" straight ri(a ! debt ritaM ! truth rita !mf(ZD2E"n. met with4 afflicted by (with instr." +$. v/ proper4 right4 fit4 apt4 suitable4 able4 brave4 honest ;). )$. xvii4 VF/ true MGh. GhA. Mn. viii4 VF/ V> Ghag. Ic./ worshipped4 respected R./ enlightened4 luminous R./ m. (. of a ;udra MGh./ of a son of Manu &aC*shusha GhA. iv4 CP4 CW/ of a son of )iHaya )A./ (ZDamE" n. fixed or settled order4 law4 rule (esp. in religion"/ sacred or pious action or custom4 divine law4 faith4 divine truth (these meanings are given by G;D. and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and mar*ed R. below" ;). 2). )$. $PGr. Ic. KFFP4PN/ truth in general4 righteousness4 right ;). 2). MGh. Mn. viii4 WC/ C@: AanOcat. Ic./ figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a GraChman.s obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture4 which is ZDan;taE" Mn. iv4 : ff./ promise4 oath4 vow +aCnFdFyaGr. RaCtFy./ truth personified (as an obHect of worship4 and hence enumerated among the sacred obHects in the (ir."/ water R./ sacrifice R./ a particular sacrifice R./ the sun R./ wealth R./ (ZDa:mE" ind. right4 duly4 properly4 expressly4 very ;). GhA./ (ZD;tamE ZDiE4 to go the right way4 be pious or virtuous ;)."/ (ZDe:naE" ind. right4 duly4 properly4 regularly4 lawfully4 according to usage or right ;). 2)./ truly4 sincerely4 indeed ;). MGh. i. rita ! ZD;tiE4 ZD;tuE see p. FFP4 col. F - p. FF:4 col. C. ritu ! season rituunaaM ! of all seasons rite ! without4 except for riddhaM ! prosperous

riddham.h ! enriched ri*.h ! the ;g )eda ri*shaa ! f. a nit (! Dli*$2E" R./ a mote in a sunbeam W. QQ ): the excact time ri*sha (;*$a" !C mfn. (etym. doubtful" bald4 bare +$. Maitr$.QQ! F mfn. (F. ZD;$E 6nF. iii4 WW/ W>/ probably fr. ZD;8E"4 hurting4 pernicious ;). viii4 F:4 F>/ m. a bear (as a ravenous beast" ;). v4 OW4 P )$. xxiv4 PW Mn. $usPr. Ic./ a species of ape %athaCs./ Gignonia #ndica R./ (. of several men ;). viii4 WV4 CO MGh. Ic./ of a mountain )A. MGh./ (ifc." the best or most excellent R./ (ZD2sE" m. pl. the seven stars4 the Aleiades4 the seven ;Fishis ;). i4 F:4 C@ $PGr. ii +2Cr./ (ZD2E" f. (. of a wife of 2HamiCdFha MGh. i/ of a woman in the retinue of $*anda MGh. ix/ (ZD#E" f. a female bear MGh. ;. %athaCs./ m. and (ZDamE" n. a star4 constellation4 lunar mansion Mn. MGh. ;. Ic./ (Z DamE" n. the twelfth part of the ecliptic/ the particular star under which a person happens to be born )arGrF$. $uCryas. Ic./ Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. DursusE/ Rith. Dlo*y-sE for I>@P@WKFF:4PN Dol*ysE.NQQ ! P mfn. cut4 pierced R. ringati ! to crawl ripava9 ! enemies ripu ! \nemy ripu9 ! enemy rishi ! m. (F. D;$E &omm. on 6n. iv4 CC?/ D;$ati H-2nena saMs2ra-p2ramE +./ perhaps fr. an obsolete D;$E for Dd;8E4 L= to see M =. cf. D;$i-*;tE"4 a singer of sacred hymns4 an inspired poet or sage4 any person who alone or with others invo*es the deities in rhythmical speech or song of a sacred character (e.g. the ancient hymn-singers %utsa4 2tri4 ;ebha4 2gastya4 %us.i*a4 )asishthha4 )y-as.va" ;). 2). )$. Ic./ the ;iishis were regarded by later generations as patriarchal sages or saints4 occupying the same position in #ndia history as the heroes and patriarchs of other countries4 and constitute a peculiar class of beings in the early mythical system4 as distinct from gods4 men4 2suras4 Ic. 2). x4 C@4 FW $.Gr. 2itGr. %3ty$r. Mn. Ic./ they are the authors or rather seers of the )edic hymns i.e. according to orthodox 9ind7 ideas they are the inspired personages to whom these hymns were revealed4 and such an expression as L= the ;iishi says =. is eSuivalent to L= so it stands in the sacred text =. KFF>4CN/ seven ;iishis4 Dsapta ;$aya9E4 or Dsapta;$aya9E or Dsaptar$aya9E4 are often mentioned in the Gr3hmanas and later wor*s as typical representatives of the character and spirit of the pre-historic or mythical period/ in $.Gr. xiv4 O4 F4 W their names are given as follows4 1otama4 Gharadv3Ha4 )is.v3-mitra4 -amadagni4 )asishthha4 %as.yapa4 and 2tri/ in MGh. xii4 Mar5ci4 2tri4 2ngiras4 Aulaha4 %ratu4 Aulastya4 )asishthha are given as the names of the ;iishis of the first Manvantara4 and they are also called AraH3patis or patriarchs/ the names of the ;iishis of the subseSuent Manv-antaras are enumerated in 9ariv. :C> ff./ afterwards three other names are added4 vi8. Aracetas or Da*sha4 Ghriigu4 and (3rada4 these ten being created by Manu $v3yambhuva for the production of all other beings including gods and men Xs.v$.r. MGh. )A. Ic./ in astron. the seven ;iishis form the constellation of L= the 1reat Gear ;). x4 VF4 F 2). vi4 :@4 C $.Gr. Xs.v1ri. MGh. Ic./ (metaphorically the seven ;iishis may stand for the seven senses or the seven vital airs of the body )$. xxxiv $.Gr. xiv %3ty$.r."/ a saint or sanctified sage in general4 an ascetic4 anchorite (this is a later sense/ sometimes three orders of these are enumerated4 vi8. Devarshis4 Grahmarshis4 and ;3Harshis/ sometimes seven4 four others being added4 vi8. Maharshis4 Aaramarshis4 $.rutarshis4 and %3ndarshis" Mn. iv4 ?:/ xi4 FPW $.a*. ;agh. Ic./ the seventh of the eight degrees of Gr3hmans 9cat./ a hymn or Mantra composed by a ;iishi/ the )eda &omm. on MGh. and Aat./ a symbolical expression for the number seven/ the moon/ an imaginary circle/ a ray of light R./ the fish &yprinus ;ishi R./ Kcf. 9ib. DarsanE4 L= a sage4 a man old in wisdom =./ DarrachE4 L= old4 ancient4 aged. =.N4

rishhaya9 ! those who are active within rishhi9 ! the sage rishhin.h ! great sages rishhibhi9 ! by the wise sages rita: real4 true4 not false4 rita D2E"n. met with4 afflicted by (with instr." +$. v/ proper4 right4 fit4 apt4 suitable4 able4 brave4 honest ;). )$. xvii4 VF/ true MGh. GhA. Mn. viii4 VF/ V> Ghag. Ic./ worshipped4 respected R./ enlightened4 luminous R./ m. (. of a ;udra MGh./ of a son of Manu &3*shusha GhA. iv4 CP4 CW/ of a son of )iHaya )A./ (DamE" n. fixed or settled order4 law4 rule (esp. in religion"/ sacred or pious action or custom4 divine law4 faith4 divine truth (these meanings are given by G;D. and are generally more to be accepted than those of native authorities and mar*ed R. below" ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. Ic. KFFP4 PN/ truth in general4 righteousness4 right ;). 2). MGh. Mn. viii4 WC/ C@: AaJcat. Ic./ figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Gr3hmaJs obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture4 which is Dan;taE" Mn. iv4 : ff./ promise4 oath4 vow +3ndyaGr. R3thy./ truth personified (as an obHect of worship4 and hence enumerated among the sacred obHects in the (ir."/ water R./ sacrifice R./ a particular sacrifice R./ the sun R./ wealth R./ (Da:mE" ind. right4 duly4 properly4 expressly4 very ;). GhA./ (D;tamE DiE4 to go the right way4 be pious or virtuous ;)."/ (De:naE" ind. right4 duly4 properly4 regularly4 lawfully4 according to usage or right ;). 2)./ truly4 sincerely4 indeed ;). MGh. i. ritasatya ! DeE n. du. right and truth $.Gr. xi. ritasad ! mfn. seated or dwelling in truth KG;D.N ;). iv4 :@4 O +$. iii/ (seated at sacrifice $3y." ritasap ! (in strong forms D-s2:pE" mfn. connected with or performing worship or pious wor*s (as men"4 connected with or accepting worship or religious acts (as gods" ;). ritasaata ! mfn. filled with truth or righteousness 2). xviii4 F4 CO. ritasaaman ! n. (. of a $3man XrshGr. ritasadanii ! f. the right or proper seat )$. iv4 PW. ritasap ! (in strong forms D-s2:pE" mfn. connected with or performing worship or pious wor*s (as men"4 connected with or accepting worship or religious acts (as gods" ;). ritaashah ! D$2+E mfn. maintaining the sacred law )$. xviii4 PV +$. iii4 :4 > mfn. seated or dwelling in truth KG;D.N ;). iv4 :@4 O +$. iii/ (seated at sacrifice $3y." ritasena ! m. (. of a 1andharva GhA. ritastubh ! m. L= praising properly or duly =.(. of a ;iishi ;). i4 CCF4 F@. ritasth2 ! mfn. standing right 2). iv4 C4 :. ritaspati ! (voc. D;taspateE" m. lord of pious wor*s (as sacrifice Ic. KFF:4 CN/ (. of )3yu" ;). viii4 FW4 FC.

ritaspris. ! mfn. connected with pious wor*s or worship ;). v4 W>4 : ((. of the Xdityas"/ i4 F4 V@/ iv4 O@4 P ((. of Mitra-varuna"/ (touching water $3y." rit2$ah ! D$2+E mfn. maintaining the sacred law )$. xviii4 PV +$. iii4 :4 > ritu ! m. (6nF. i4 >F" any settled point of time4 fixed time4 time appointed for any action (esp. for sacrifices and other regular worship"4 right or fit time ;). 2). )$./ an epoch4 period (esp. a division or part of the year"4 season (the number of the divisions of the year is in ancient times4 three4 five4 six4 seven4 twelve4 thirteen4 and twenty-four/ in later time six seasons are enumerated4 vi8. )asanta4 L= spring =./ 1riCshma4 L= the hot season =./ )arshaCs (f. nom. pl."4 L= the rainy season =. $Parad4 L= autumn =./ 9emanta4 L= winter =./ and $PisPira4 L= the cool season =./ the seasons are not unfreSuently personified4 addressed in Mantras4 and worshipped by libations" ;). 2). )$. Ic. MGh. Mn. Ic./ symbolical expression for the number six )arGrF$. $uCryas. Ic./ the menstrual discharge (in women"4 the time after the courses (favourable for procreation/ according to Ghpr. sixteen days after their appearance" $usPr. MGh. Mn. Ic./ sexual union at the above time Mn. ix4 ?P MGh./ fixed order4 order4 rule KG;D.N ;). i4 CWF4 C?/ light4 splendour R./ a particular mineral R./ (. of a ;Fishi/ of the twelfth Manu. rohi(ii ! f. (f. of DrohitaE4 L= red =.4 below/ also f. of DrohinE above" a red cow or KlaterN any cow (represented as a daughter of $urabhi and mother of cattle4 esp. of %3ma-dhenu4 L= cow of plenty =./ in the )eda4 ;ohin5 may perhaps also mean L= a red mare =." ;). Ic. Ic./ (. of the ninth (a*shatra or lunar asterism and of the lunar day belonging to it (in this sense it may optionally have the accent on the last syllable/ it is personified as a daughter of Da*sha4 and as the favourite wife of the Moon4 called L= the ;ed one =. from the colour of the star 2ldebaran or principal star in the constellation which contains O stars4 prob. T4 T4 T4 T4 T4 +auri4 and is figured by a wheeled vehicle or sometimes by a temple or fish/ it is exceptionally pl.4 and in +$. and +Gr. there are F (a*shatras of this name/ it may also be used as an adH. and mean L= born under the (a*shatra ;ohin5 =. A3n. :-P4 P: )3rtt. C"/ lightning R./ a young girl (in whom menstruation has Hust commenced/ others L= a girl nine years of age =." 1riihy3s. AaJcat./ (. of various plants $us.r. Ghpr. (! 9elleborus (iger/ 2cacia 2rabica/ 1melina 2rborea Ic. R."/ inflammation of the throat (of various *inds" $us.r./ (in music" a partic. $.ruti $ang5t./ a partic. M7rchan3 ib./ a *ind of steel R./ (. of two wives of )asudeva and the mother of Gala-r3ma MGh. Aur./ of a wife of %riishna 9ariv./ of the wife of Mah3-deva Aur./ of a daughter of 9iranya-*as.ipu MGh./ of one of the CW )idy3-dev5s R./ of a river )A. roga ! disease rogii ! patient4 ill or sic* person rocate ! (C ap" to li*e rocanam ) ! pleasing. inducement4 enticement rocana ! mf(D#E or D2E"n. bright4 shining4 radiant 2). Gr. 1ri$. MGh. 9ariv./ giving pleasure or satisfaction4 pleasant4 charming4 lovely Ghathth. GhA./ sharpening or stimulating the appetite4 stomachic $us.r. KVV?4CN/ m. (. of various plants (2ndersonia ;ohiti*a/ 2langium 9exapetalum/ the pomegranate tree Ic." R./ apartic. yellow pigment (v.l. for Drocan2E" MGh. (&."/ a stomachic W./ (. of a demon presiding over a partic. disease 9ariv./ of one of the O arrows of the god of love (L= exciter =." &at./ of a son of )ishnu by Da*shin3 GhA./ of #ndra under Manu $v3rocisha ib./ of one of the )is.ve Dev3h )A./ of a mountain M3r*A./ (D2:E" and (D#E" f. see below/ n. light4 brightness4 (esp." the bright s*y4 firmament4 luminous sphere (of which there are said to be three/ cf. under DraHasE" ;). 2). Gr. (in this sense sometimes D2E4 f."/ pl. lights4 stars 2)./ (ifc." the causing a desire for GhA./ (Druci-ruce r-E" (. of a $3man XrshGr.

rocanaa !C f. the bright s*y or luminous sphere (! DrocanaE4 m." 2). +Gr./ a partic. yellow pigment (commonly called Dgo-rocan2E" Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. $us.r./ a handsome woman R./ a red lotusflower R./ bamboo manna or +ab3sh5r R./ dar* $.3lmali R./ (. of a wife of )asu-deva GhA./ of a $ura>ngan3 $inha>s. roci m ! f. light4 a beam4 ray 9ariv. MaCr*A. rocis !n. light4 lustre4 brightness ;). Ic. Ic./ grace4 loveliness GhA. roci$a !m. (fr. ZDrocisE" (. of a son of )ibhaCvasu by 6shas GhA. roci$mat !mfn. (fr. ZDrocisE B ZDmatE" possessing or giving light 9ariv./ m. (. of a son of Manu $vaCrocisha GhA. roci$(u !mfn. shining4 bright4 brilliant4 splendid4 gay )$. Ic. Ic./ giving an appetite4 stomachic $usPr. roci$(umu*ha !mfn. having a bright countenance MW. rocanaa !F ind. (in Drocan2-*;E ind. p. D-*;tv2E or D-*;tyaE" g. Ds2*$2d-2di roditi ! to cry rodha*a ! mfn. stopping4 holding bac*4 restraining4 shutting up4 besieging4 bloc*ading %3v. rodhas ! n. a ban*4 emban*ment4 dam4 mound4 wall4 shore ;). Ic. Ic./ a mountain slope ;. 9ariv./ the steep wall or ban* (of a cloud" %ath3s./ the brin* (of a well" GhA./ the flan*4 side4 a womaJs hips GhA. (cf. Dta+aE". rodhasvat ! (Dro:dhas-E" mfn. having high ban*s ;)./ (Dat#E" f. (. of a river GhA. rodhana ! C see F. Dava-E Dud-E4 D-pra-r-E. rodhana ! F mf(D#E"n. (for C. see above4 col. C" obstructing4 impeding4 being an obstacle or hindrance W./ m. the planet Mercury R./ (D2E" f. a dam4 ban*4 wall (! DrodhasE" ;). ii4 CP4 C@/ (Dro:-E" n. shutting up4 confinement ;). GhA./ stopping4 restraining4 chec*ing4 preventing4 impeding %3v. Aur. rodha ! (ifc." sprouting4 growing Ic. (cf. F. Dava-rodhaE and Dnyag-r-E"/ m. growing4 ascending4 moving upwards (cf. next". rodha ! F m. (for C. see above4 col. C" the act of stopping4 chec*ing4 obstructing4 impeding/ suppressing4 preventing4 confining4 surrounding4 investing4 besieging4 bloc*ading MGh. %3v. Ic./ obstruction of the bowels4 costiveness &ar./ attac*ing4 ma*ing war upon (gen." ;./ a dam4 ban*4 shore ;3Hat. $us.r. (cf. DrodhasE"/ an arrow R./ a partic. hell )A./ (. of a man g. D8iv2>diE. rodha ! C DrodhanaE. see p. VV:4 col. C. rodha ! F Drodha*aE Ic. see p. VV:4 col. F. romaharshha9 ! standing of hair on end

romaharshha(aM ! ma*ing the hair stand on end rohati ! (C pp" to grow rohi(ii ! <ourth na*shatra ru ! light ruchi9 ! taste/ flavour rud.h ! to cry rudatha ! m. (only R." a child4 pupil4 scholar/ a dog/ a coc*. rudana ! n. the act of crying4 weeping4 lamentation 9ariv. rudanti*2 ! and f. L= weeper =.(. of a species of small succulent plant (! Dam;ta-srav2E" R. rudant# ! f. L= weeper =.(. of a species of small succulent plant (! Dam;ta-srav2E" R. rudita ! mfn. wept4 lamented MGh. %3v. Ic. weeping4 crying4 lamenting ib./ wet with tears MGh./ n. weeping4 crying4 lamentation %3v. )arGri$. %ath3s. Ic. rud.hdhvaa ! chec*ing rudra ! a form of $hivaQQ ! mfn. (prob." crying4 howling4 roaring4 dreadful4 terrific4 terrible4 horrible (applied to the 2s.vins4 2gni4 #ndra4 Mitra4 )aruna4 and the Dspa:8a9E" ;). 2). (accord. to others L= red4 shining4 glittering =.4 fr. a DrudE or DrudhE connected with DrudhiraE/ others L= strong4 having or bestowing strength or power =.4 fr. a DrudE ! Dv;dE4 Dv;dhE/ native authorities give also the following meanings4 L= driving away evil =./ L= running about and roaring =.4 fr. DruE B DdraE ! F. DdruE/ L= praiseworthy4 to be praised =./ L= a praiser4 worshipper =. ! Dstot;E (aigh. iii4 CW"/ m. L= ;oarer or 9owler =.(. of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the ;udras and Maruts (in the )eda he is closely connected with #ndra and still more with 2gni4 the god of fire4 which4 as a destroying agent4 rages and crac*les li*e the roaring storm4 and also with %3la or +ime the all-consumer4 with whom he is afterwards identified/ though generally represented as a destroying deity4 whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle4 he has also the epithet D8ivaE4 L= benevolent =. or L= auspicious =.4 and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere/ in the later mythology the word D8ivaE4 which does not occur as a DnameE in the )eda4 was employed4 first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for ;udra4 who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle/ while a new class of beings4 described as eleven Kor thirty-threeN in number4 though still called ;udras4 too* the place of the original ;udras or Maruts: in )A. i4 >4 ;udra is said to have sprung from Grahm3.s forehead4 and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female4 the former portion separating again into the CC ;udras4 hence these later ;udras are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of $.iva4 and most of their names4 which are variously given in the different Aur3nas4 are also names of $.iva KVVP4 FN/ those of the )3yuA. are 2Hai?*apad4 2hirbudhnya4 9ara4 (irriita4 ds.vara4 Ghuvana4 2ng3ra*a4 2rdha-*etu4 Mriityu4 $arpa4 %ap3lin/ accord. to others the ;udras are represented as children of %as.yapa and $urabhi or of Grahm3 and $urabhi or of Gh7ta and $u-r7p3/ accord. to )A. i4 V4 ;udra is one of the V forms of $.iva/ elsewhere he is rec*oned among the Di*-p3las as regent of the north-east Suarter" ;). Ic. Ic. (cf. ;+R. >O Ic."/ (. of the number L= eleven =. (from the CC ;udras" )arGri$./ the eleventh &at./ (in astrol." (. of the first Muh7rta/ (in music" of a *ind of stringed instrument (cf. Drudr#E and Drudra-v#(2E"/ of the letter DeE 6p./ of various men %ath3s. ;3Hat./ of various teachers and

authors (also with D2c2ryaE4 D*aviE4 Dbha++aE4 D8armanE4 Ds6riE Ic." &at./ of a *ing Guddh./ du. (incorrect acc. to )3m. v4 F4 C" ;udra and ;udr3ni (cf. also Dbhav2-r-E and Dsom2-rudraE"/ pl. the ;udras or sons of ;udra (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the Maruts who are CC or PP in number" ;). Ic. Ic./ an abbreviated (. for the texts or hymns addressed to ;udra 1ri$.r$. 1aut. )as. (cf. Drudra-HapaE"/ of a people (v.l. Dpu(DraE" )A./ (D2E" f. a species of creeping plant R./ (. of a wife of )asu-deva )3yuA./ of a daughter of ;audr3s.va (v.l. Dbhadr2E" )A./ pl. a hundred heatma*ing suns =. rays R./ (D#E" f. a *ind of lute or guitar R. (cf. m. and Drudra-v#(2E". rudraa*sha ! m. L= ;J;udra-eyed =.4 \laeocarpus 1anitrus or its berry (used for rosaries" W. (cf. ;+R. W>4 VF"/ a rosary (gender doubtful" ;3Hat./ (. of an 6panishad (gender dJdoubtful"/ D-*alpaE m. D-dh2ra(aE n. D-par#>*$2E f. (. of w*s./ D-m2l2E (9car." or D-m2li*2E (%3d." f. a rosary/ Dm2h2tmyaE n. D-ya-var(anaE n. (. of w*s./ D-valayaE m. or n. (M" a rosary %3d./ D-$o>pani$adE (f. (. of an 6panishad. rudra9 ! the Destroying 1od rudraa(aaM ! of all the ;udras rudraan.h ! the eleven forms of ;udra rudh.h ! to stop4 control rudhira ! blood rupaM ! beauty rupita ! see D2:-ropitaE. ru*ma m. L= what is bright or radiant =.4 an ornament of gold4 golden chain or disc ;). 2). (here n." )$. Gr. $.r$./ Mesua ;oxburghii R./ the thorn-apple R./ (. of a son of ;uca*a GhA./ n. gold R./ iron R./ a *ind of collyrium R. ru*sha ! dry ru*sha !C m. (prob." a tree (cf. Dv;*$aE" ;). vi4 P4 >. ru*sha ! F w.r. for Dr6*$aE S.v. ruu*sha: ! C mf(D2E"n. (prob. fr. Dr6$E/ cf. F. Dru*$aE" rough4 dry4 arid4 dreary $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ emaciated4 thin $us.r./ rough to the taste4 astringent MGh. $us.r./ not greasy or oily (as food or medicine" %ath3s. $us.r./ hard4 harsh4 un*ind4 cruel (as a person or speech" MGh. %3v. Ic./ unpleasant4 disagreeable4 not soft (to the sight4 smell Ic." ib./ dismal (as a house" AaJcat./ soiled4 smeared4 dirtied ;. Mudr./ having the smell of an elephant in rut R./ m. hardness4 harshness R./ the smell of the rut of an elephant R./ a *ind of grass (! Dvara*aE" R./ (D2E" f. &roton Aolyandrum or +iglium R./ n. a good *ind of iron R./ the thic* part of curds R. ruu*sha ! F m. (prob. for Ar3*riit Dru**haE ! Dv;*$aE" a tree R. ruusha r6$a m. bitter and sour taste R./ mf(D2E"n. bitter and sour R. (cf. Dr6*$aE". rusaa !f. ! F. Dru$E (mostly ifc." ruupa ! beautiful form

ruupaM ! beaut ruupamaishvaraM ! universal form ruupasa.npannau ! (two"persons endowed with beautiful appearance ruupasya ! form ruupaa(i ! forms ruupe(a ! form ruupita ! mfn. formed4 represented4 exhibited4 imagined %3v. $arvad

saadhaara !having a support or basis or foundation saaDesaati ! $aturJs transit of the lunar CF4 C4 F houses. #t lasts about > CQ/F years and is regarded as problematic for the (ative by some -yotishi. #f the sarvaashh+a*avarga of the signs in CFth4 Cst and Fnd from the Moon have more than P@ points this relieves a lot of the above malefic sideeffects. 'ne should also Hudge the whole chart and see whether there is real malevolence to this transit saadha*a ! an aspirant4 see*er saadha*aM ! means saadhana ! instrument ! mf(ZD#E or ZD2E" Hn. leading straight to a goal4 guiding well4 furthering ;)./ effective4 efficient4 productive of (comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ procuring %aCv./ conHuring up (a spirit" %athaCs./ denoting4 designating4 expressive of (comp." AaCnF. $ch./ m. (. of the author of ;). x4 CO> (having the patr. ZDbhauvanaE" 2nu*r./ (ZD2E" f. accomplishment4 performance (see ZDmantra-s-E"/ propitiation4 worship4 adoration R./ (ZDamE" n. (ifc. f. ZD2E"4 the act of mastering4 overpowering4 subduing %ir. AanOcat./ subdueing by charms4 conHuring up4 summoning (spirits Ic." MGh. %athaCs./ subduing a disease4 healing4 cure $usPr. MGh. Ic./ enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt" DasP./ bringing about4 carrying out4 accomplishment4 fullilment4 completion4 perfection (ir. MGh. Ic./ establishment of a truth4 proof. argument4 demonstration YaCHnO. $aCh. $arvad./ reason or premiss (in a syllogism4 leading to a conclusion" Mudr. v4 C@/ any means of effecting or accomplishing4 any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus4 an expedient4 reSuisite for (gen. or comp." Mn. ;. Ic./ a means of summoning or conHuring up a spirit (or deity" %aClac./ means or materials of warfare4 military forces4 army or portion of an army (sg. and pl." 9ariv. 6ttar. ;aCHat./ conflict4 battle $PisP./ means of correcting or punishing (as L= a stic* =.4 L= rod =. Ic." +Gr. $ch./ means of enHoyment4 goods4 commodities Ic. ;./ efficient cause or source (in general" R./ organ of generation (male or female"4 $ah./ (in gram." the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun4 opp. to the action itself" Aat./ preparing4 ma*ing ready4 preparation (of food4 poison Ic." %athaCs. MaCr*A./ obtaining4 procuring4 gain4 acSuisition %aCv. GhA./ finding out by calculation4 computation 1anFit./ fruit4 result AanOcat./ the conHugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (! ZDv#hara(aE S.v." AaCnF. V-:4 P@ )aCrtt. C/ (only R. L=

matter4 material4 substance4 ingredient4 drug4 medicine/ good wor*s4 penance4 self-mortification4 attainment of beatitude/ conciliation4 propitiation4 worship/ *illing4 destroying/ *illing metals4 depriving them by oxydation Ic. of their metallic properties Kesp. said of mercuryN/ burning on a funeral pile4 obseSuies/ setting out4 proceeding4 going/ going Suic*ly/ going after4 following.". saadhaana ! mfn. together with the receptacle $PGr. saadhanaa ! practice4 a Suest saadhvasa ! n. (ifc. f. ZD2E / fr. ZDsaE B ZDdhvasaE ! ZDdhvaMsaE" consternation4 perturbation4 alarm4 terror4 fear of (gen. or comp. / ZD-saM-gamE4 to become terrified =." MGh. %aCv. Ic. / (in dram." false alarm4 sudden fright4 panic (one of the > divisions of the GhanFi*a S.v." $aCh saadhayet.h ! achieves saadharmyaM ! same nature saadhibhuuta ! and the governing principle of the material manifestation saadhiya1YaM ! and governing all sacrifices saadhu ! good man f. Ds2dhv#PE straight4 right4 good4 excellent4 virtuous. -- m. a good or honest man/ f. Ds2dhv#E a. faithful or excellent wife/ n. the good or right4 as adv. well4 right/ bravo_ saadhu9 ! a saint saadhubhaave ! in the sense of the nature of the devotee saadhuv;tta ! a. beautifully round (arm" or well-conducted/ n. good conduct. saadhus.abda ! Meaning m. cry of good or bravo. saadhus.#la ! a. having a good character/ abstr. D-tvaE n saadhushhu ! unto the pious saadhuunaaM ! of the devotees saadhyaa9 ! the $adhyas saadhya !mfn. to be subdued or mastered or won or managed4 conSuerable4 amenable MGh. ;. Ic./ to be summoned or conHured up R./ to be set to rights4 to be treated or healed or cured $us.r. MGh. %ath3s./ to be formed (grammatically" )op./ to be cultivated or perfected %3v./ to be accomplished or fulfilled or brought about or effected or attained4 practicable4 feasible4 attainable Mn. MGh. Ic./ being effected or brought about4 ta*ing place %3s../ to be prepared or coo*ed &ar./ to be inferred or concluded $arvad. Gh3sh3p. %pr./ to be proved or demonstrated ;agh. $3h./ to be found out by calculation )arGri$. 1anit./ to be *illed or destroyed MW./ relating to the $3dhyas (see below" MGh. GhA./ m. (pl." L= they that are to be propitiated =.(. of a class of celestial beings (belonging to the Dga(a-devat2E S.v.4 sometimes mentioned in the )eda Ksee ;). x4 ?@4 CWN/ in the $.Gr. their world is said to be above the sphere of the gods/ according to Y3s*a K(ir. xii4 :CN their locality is the Ghuvarlo*a or middle region between the earth and sun/ in Mn. i4 FF4 the $3dhyas are described as created after the gods with natures exSuisitely refined4 and in iii4 C?O4 as children of the $oma-sads4 sons of )ir3H/ in the Aur3nas they are sons of $3dhy34 and their number is

variously twelve or seventeen/ in the later mythology they seem to be superseded by the $iddhas see DsiddhaE/ and their names are Manas4 Mantrii4 Ara>na4 (ara4 A3na4 )inirbhaya4 (aya4 Dansa4 (3r3yana4 )riisha4 Arabhu" ;). Ic. Ic./ the god of love R./ (. of a )edic ;iishi4 #nd$t./ of the FCst astronomical Yoga R./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma or Manu (regarded as the mother of the $3dhyas" 9ariv. Aur./ (DamE" n. accomplishment4 perfection W./ an obHect to be accomplished4 thing to be proved or established4 matter in debate ib./ (in logic" the maHor term in a syllogism ib./ silver R./ (. of a $3man 2rshGr. saadhvii ! (feminine form of saadhu ie4 a virtuos person " saadris.ya ! n. li*eness4 resemblance4 similarity to (comp." Xpast. ;. 9ariv. Ic. saadri8a ! mfn. ! Dsa-d;8aE4 li*e4 similar $.3n*h$.r./ proper Divy2>v./ (D#E" f. saadya mfn. (fr. Ds2dinE" fit for riding/ m. a ridinghorse Xs.v$.r. saadhayitavya ! mfn. (fr. &aus. of Ds2dhE" to be accomplished or performed 9it. saadhayit; ! mfn. (fr. id." one who brings about4 an accomplisher4 performer (ir. saadhana !mf(D#E or D2E" Hn. leading straight to a goal4 guiding well4 furthering ;)./ effective4 efficient4 productive of (comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ procuring %3v./ conHuring up (a spirit" %ath3s./ denoting4 designating4 expressive of (comp." A3n. $ch./ m. (. of the author of ;). x4 CO> (having the patr. DbhauvanaE" 2nu*r./ (D2E" f. accomplishment4 performance (see Dmantra-s-E"/ propitiation4 worship4 adoration R./ (DamE" n. (ifc. f. D2E"4 the act of mastering4 overpowering4 subduing %ir. AaJcat./ subdueing by charms4 conHuring up4 summoning (spirits Ic." MGh. %ath3s./ subduing a disease4 healing4 cure $us.r. MGh. Ic./ enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt" Das../ bringing about4 carrying out4 accomplishment4 fullilment4 completion4 perfection (ir. MGh. Ic./ establishment of a truth4 proof. argument4 demonstration Y3HJ. $3h. $arvad./ reason or premiss (in a syllogism4 leading to a conclusion" Mudr. v4 C@/ any means of effecting or accomplishing4 any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus4 an expedient4 reSuisite for (gen. or comp." Mn. ;. Ic./ a means of summoning or conHuring up a spirit (or deity" %3lac./ means or materials of warfare4 military forces4 army or portion of an army (sg. and pl." 9ariv. 6ttar. ;3Hat./ conflict4 battle $.is../ means of correcting or punishing (as L= a stic* =.4 L= rod =. Ic." +Gr. $ch./ means of enHoyment4 goods4 commodities Ic. ;./ efficient cause or source (in general" R./ organ of generation (male or female"4 $ah./ (in gram." the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun4 opp. to the action itself" Aat./ preparing4 ma*ing ready4 preparation (of food4 poison Ic." %ath3s. M3r*A./ obtaining4 procuring4 gain4 acSuisition %3v. GhA./ finding out by calculation4 computation 1anit./ fruit4 result AaJcat./ the conHugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (! Dv#hara(aE S.v." A3n. V-:4 P@ )3rtt. C/ (only R. L= matter4 material4 substance4 ingredient4 drug4 medicine/ good wor*s4 penance4 self-mortification4 attainment of beatitude/ conciliation4 propitiation4 worship/ *illing4 destroying/ *illing metals4 depriving them by oxydation Ic. of their metallic properties Kesp. said of mercuryN/ burning on a funeral pile4 obseSuies/ setting out4 proceeding4 going/ going Suic*ly/ going after4 following.". saadhaana !mfn. together with the receptacle $.Gr. sadhana sadhana ! n. (i.e.>. ZDsaE B ZDdh-E" common property $PGr./ mfn. possessing riches4 wealthy4 opulent ;. )arGrF$./ together with riches %athaCs./ ZD-t2E f. wealthiness ArasanPg. saadhana ! mf(ZD#E or ZD2E" Hn. leading straight to a goal4 guiding well4 furthering ;)./ effective4 efficient4 productive of (comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ procuring %aCv./ conHuring up (a spirit" %athaCs./ denoting4 designating4 expressive of (comp." AaCnF. $ch./ m. (. of the author of ;). x4

CO> (having the patr. ZDbhauvanaE" 2nu*r./ (ZD2E" f. accomplishment4 performance (see Z Dmantra-s-E"/ propitiation4 worship4 adoration R./ (ZDamE" n. (ifc. f. ZD2E"4 the act of mastering4 overpowering4 subduing %ir. AanOcat./ subdueing by charms4 conHuring up4 summoning (spirits Ic." MGh. %athaCs./ subduing a disease4 healing4 cure $usPr. MGh. Ic./ enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt" DasP./ bringing about4 carrying out4 accomplishment4 fullilment4 completion4 perfection (ir. MGh. Ic./ establishment of a truth4 proof. argument4 demonstration YaCHnO. $aCh. $arvad./ reason or premiss (in a syllogism4 leading to a conclusion" Mudr. v4 C@/ any means of effecting or accomplishing4 any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus4 an expedient4 reSuisite for (gen. or comp." Mn. ;. Ic./ a means of summoning or conHuring up a spirit (or deity" %aClac./ means or materials of warfare4 military forces4 army or portion of an army (sg. and pl." 9ariv. 6ttar. ;aCHat./ conflict4 battle $PisP./ means of correcting or punishing (as L= a stic* =.4 L= rod =. Ic." +Gr. $ch./ means of enHoyment4 goods4 commodities Ic. ;./ efficient cause or source (in general" R./ organ of generation (male or female"4 $ah./ (in gram." the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun4 opp. to the action itself" Aat./ preparing4 ma*ing ready4 preparation (of food4 poison Ic." %athaCs. MaCr*A./ obtaining4 procuring4 gain4 acSuisition %aCv. GhA./ finding out by calculation4 computation 1anFit./ fruit4 result AanOcat./ the conHugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (! ZDv#hara(aE S.v." AaCnF. V-:4 P@ )aCrtt. C/ (only R. L= matter4 material4 substance4 ingredient4 drug4 medicine/ good wor*s4 penance4 self-mortification4 attainment of beatitude/ conciliation4 propitiation4 worship/ *illing4 destroying/ *illing metals4 depriving them by oxydation Ic. of their metallic properties Kesp. said of mercuryN/ burning on a funeral pile4 obseSuies/ setting out4 proceeding4 going/ going Suic*ly/ going after4 following.". saadh2na ! mfn. together with the receptacle $PGr. saagaraM ! (masc.2cc.$" ocean saagara9 ! the ocean saagaraat.h ! from the ocean saahan*aare(a ! with ego saahasa ! adventure saahase ! (loc.sing." in bravery or adventure saahaayya*a ! (m" assitant4 helper saahaayyam.h ! (n" help4 assistance saahitya ! literature saaHyasamidbhi9 ! with ghee(clarified butter" and Lsamidhaa. stic*s s.aa*ra ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8a*raE" relating or belonging or sacred to or addressed to #ndra MGh. )arGri$. %ath3s./ (D#E" f. #ndra.s wife (also applied to Durg3" Aur./ n. the (a*shatra -yeshthh3 (presided over by #ndra" )arGri$. saa*aM ! with saa*hya ! n. association4 party ;). %3ty$.r./ friendship (prob. w.r. for Dsa*hyaE" R./ mfn. Ds2*heyaE %3ty$.r. KCC?V4 FN

saa*shin ! mfn. seeing with the eyes4 observing4 witnessing/ an eye-witness4 witness (in law" of or to (gen. loc.4 or comp." 1aut. Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. (in phil." the \go or subHect (as opp. to the obHect or to that which is external to the mind4 2shth3v$./ cf. Ds2>*$i-m2traE"/ (. of a man (also pl." $ans*3ra*. saa*sha ! mfn. (fr. >. DsaE B Da*$aE" furnished with a yo*e (of oxen" %aus.. QQs2*$a ! F mfn. (fr. >. DsaE B Da*$aE" having the seeds (of which rosaries are made"4 having rosary MW. QQs2*$a ! P (fr. >. DsaE B Da*$aE"4 having eyes (only in abl./ see next". saa*shat*aara ! the spirit saa*shaat.h ! directly ! ind. (abl. of ZDs2>*$aE above" with the eyes4 with one.s own eyes %aCv. %athaCs. $arvad. / before one.s eyes4 evidently4 clearly4 openly4 manifestly 2). Ic. Ic. KCC?V4CN / in person4 in bodily form4 personally4 visibly4 really4 actually MGh. %aCv. Ic. / immediately4 directly $arvad. %ull. saala ! C m. (often incorrectly written for C. D82laE" the $.3l tree/ a wall4 fence Ic./ for these and other meanings and compounds such as Dsalagr2maE Ic.4 see C. D82laE/ (D2E" f. see next. saalaa f. (generally written D82l2E" a house (see Dni9s2la:E". saalamba ! supported saalambaQ-sarvaangaasana ! the supported shoulderstand posture saam ! see C. Ds2mayaE4 p. CF@O4 col. C. saaMprataM ! (indeclinable" now saama ! the $ama )eda saaman !C n. (fr. C. Ds2E ! C. DsanE" acSuisition4 possession4 property4 wealth4 abundance ;). )$. QQ saaman ! F n. (m. only in +Gr./ prob. connected with Ds2ntvE/ accord. to some fr. C. Ds2E/ cf. P. Ds2manE" calming4 tranSuilli8ing4 (esp." *ind or gentle words for winning an adversary4 conciliation4 negotiation (one of the : 6pa>yas or means of success against an enemy4 the other P being Dd2naE4 DbhedaE4 and Dda(DaE4 SS. vv./ ibc. or instr. sg. and pl.4 L= by friendly means or in a friendly way4 willingly4 voluntarily =." +Gr. Ic. Ic. saaman !P n. (of doubtful derivation/ accord. to 6n. iv4 COF fr. DsoE ! F. Ds2E4 as L= destroying sin =./ in (ir. vii4 CF apparently connected with DsammitaE/ by others derived fr. C. DsanE4 Ds2E4 Ds2ntvE4 and perhaps not to be separated fr. C. and F. Ds2manE" a metrical hymn or song of praise4 (esp." a partic. *ind of sacred text or verse called a $3man (intended to be chanted4 and forming4 with D;cE4 DyaHusE4 DchandasE4 one of the : *inds of )edic composition mentioned first in ;). x4 ?@4 ?" ;). Ic. Ic./ any song or tune (sacred or profane4 also the hum of bees" MGh. %3v. Ic./ the faculty of uttering sounds (M" +Gr. ($ch." saamarthyaM ! ability saamarsha ! mfn. having impatience or anger4 impatient4 indignant4 wrathful4 enraged at (prati" %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ (DamE" ind. angrily Mriicch.

saamaveda9 ! the $ama )eda saamaaHi*a ! social saamaani ! (r.nom.pl."the $ama )eda saamaanya ! common saamaasi*asya ! of compounds saamatva ! n. state or condition of (being" a $J$hadvGr. $.Gr. saamaya ! C ((om. fr. Ds2manE or fr. artificial Ds2mE/ for F. Ds2>mayaE see col. P" cl. C@. A. Ds2mayatiE (aor. Dasas2matE or Das#$amatE"4 to conciliate4 appease4 pacify. tranSuilli8e Dh3tup. xxxv4 F>. saamaya ! F mfn. (for C. see col. C" connected with or suffering from disease $.an*. saamba ! C m. (also written D82mbaE" (. of a son of %riishna and -3mbavat5 (in conseSuence of the curse of some holy sages who had been deceived by a female disguise which he had assumed4 he was condemned to produce offspring in the shape of a terrific iron club for the destruction of the race of )riishni and 2ndha*a/ he is said to have been instructed by (3rada in the worship of the sun4 and by )y3sa in the ritual of the Magi" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (also with D82strinE" (. of various authors and teachers &at./ n. ! D-pur2(aE ib.QQF mfn. attended by 2mb3 (S.v."4 %3si*h. saamnaM ! of the $ama )eda songs saaMyamana ! mfn. (fr. ZDsaMyamanaE" relating to restraint or self-control %aush6p. (v.l." saMyuta ! mfn. Hoined or bound together4 tied4 fettered ;. ;agh./ put together4 Hoined or connected with (instr. with and without DsahaE4 or comp." 2). Ic. Ic./ increased hy4 added to (instr. or comp." )arGri$. ;3Hat./ (ifc." being in conHunction with )arGri$./ consisting of. containing (instr. or comp." ;./ (ifc." relating to4 implying (Dpra#>$ya-s-E4 L= implying service =." Mn. ii4 PF/ accumulated (v.l. for Dsam-bh;taE" $.a*. iv4 CF@/CFC saamye ! in eSuanimity saamyena ! generally saamraaHya ! universal soverignty saa*shaat ! ind. (abl. of Ds2>*$aE above" with the eyes4 with one.s own eyes %3v. %ath3s. $arvad./ before one.s eyes4 evidently4 clearly4 openly4 manifestly 2). Ic. Ic. KCC?V4 CN/ in person4 in bodily form4 personally4 visibly4 really4 actually MGh. %3v. Ic./ immediately4 directly $arvad. %ull. saaMvarta*a ! mfn. (fr. DsaM-varta*aE ! DsaMvartaE" relating to or appearing at the dissolution of the universe (as fire4 the sun Ic." ;. GhA. saaMvatsara ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DsaM-vatsaraE" yearly4 annual4 perennial4 lasting or occupying year (with Dbh;tiE4 f. L= annual wages =." $.r$. MGh. GhA./ m. an astrologer4 almanac-ma*er MGh. %3v. Ic./ a lunar month R./ blac* rice R./ (with Dd#*$itaE" (. of an author &at./ (D#E" f. a funeral ceremony performed a year after a persoJs death R.

saantvayati ! (C@ up" to console saan*hya ! one of the schools(systems" of #ndian philosophy saan*hyaM ! analytical study saan*hyaQ-yoga ! the yoga of science saan*hyaanaaM ! of the empiric philosophers saan*hye ! in the fight saan*hyena ! of philosophical discussion saan*hyai9 ! by means of $an*hya philosophy saanna ! mf(D2E"n. together with4 food4 having food )ishn. saanu ! m. n. (accord. to 6n. i4 P fr. DsanE/ collateral form P. DsnuE" a summit4 ridge4 surface4 top of a mountain4 (in later language generally" mountain-ridge4 table-land ;). Ic. Ic. (R. also4 a sprout/ a forest/ road/ gale of wind/ sage4 learned man/ the sun =.". s.aanti ! f. tranSuillity4 peace4 Suiet4 peace or calmness of mind4 absence of passion4 averting of pain (D82ntiE_ D82ntiE_ D82ntiE_ may the three *inds of pain be averted_"4 indifference to obHects of pleasure or pain %athh6p. MGh. Ic./ alleviation (of evil or pain"4 cessation4 abatement4 extinction (of fire Ic." 2). Ic. Ic./ a pause4 breach4 interruption 9cat./ any expiatory or propitiatory rite for averting evil or calamity Gr. Ic. (cf. ;+R. P:W"/ peace4 welfare4 prosperity4 good fortune4 ease4 comfort4 happiness4 bliss MGh. ;. Ic./ destruction4 end4 eternal rest4 death %3v. %ath3s. GhA./ ! D82nti-*alpaE GhA./ +ranSuillity Ic. personified (as a daughter of $.raddh34 as the wife of 2tharvan4 as the daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma" 9ariv. Arab. Aur./ m. (. of a son of #ndra MGh./ of #ndra in the tenth Manv-antara Aur./ of a +ushita (son of )ishnu and Da*shin3" ib./ of a son of %riishna and %3lind5 ib./ of a ;iishi MGh./ of a son of 2ngiras ib./ of a disciple of Gh7ti M3r*A./ of a son of (5la and father of $u-s.3nti )A./ (with -ainas" of an 2rhat and &a*ravartin R./ of a teacher (also called Dratn2>*ara-8-E" Guddh. s.aapa ! C m. (ifc. f. D2E/ fr. D8apE" a curse4 malediction4 abuse4 oath4 imprecation4 ban4 interdiction (acc. with DvacE4 Dd2E4 Dpra-yamE4 Dny-asE4 Dvi-s;HE4 D2-di8E4 L= to pronounce or utter a curse on any one =.4 with dat. gen. loc.4 or acc. with DpratiE" MGh. %3v. Ic. s.aa:pa ! F m. (of doubtful derivation" floating wood or other substances ;). 2). saapatna ! mfn. (fr4 Dsa-patnaE4 or Dsapatn#E" coming or derived from a rival 2)./ based on rivalry (as enmity" MGh./ born of a rival or cowife/ m. (with or without Dbhr2t;E4 L= a half-brother on the mother.s side =." ;./ (pl." the children of different wives of the same husband MGh. saapatnya mf(D2E"n. based on rivalry (as enmity" %3m./ born from a rival or fellow-wife ;./ m. a half-brother ib./ a rival4 enemy R./ n. enmity or rivalry among wives of the same husband $.is../ relationship of children born from different wives of the same husband ;. saapatnya*a ! n. rivalry4 enmity saapatna*a ! n. rivalry among the wives of the same husband MGh./ rivalry in general4 enmity ib. G3lar.

saapatneya ! mf(D#E"n. born from a rival wife saara ! essence/ ! m. or n. (M" salts of iron R saara ! C (fr. Ds;E" m. course4 motion (see Dp6rva-s-E"/ stretching out4 extension %3lac./ mfn. driving away4 destroying G3lar. ii4 W@/WC saara ! F m. n. (ifc. f. D2E/ perhaps to be connected with C. Ds2raE above/ prob. fr. a lost root meaning. L= to be strong =." the core or pith or solid interior of anything ;). Ic. Ic./ firmness4 strength power4 energy 2). Ic. Ic./ the substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything4 best part4 Suintessence (ifc. ! L= chiefly consisting of or depending on Ic. =. Kcf. DparaEN e.g. Ddharma-s2raM HagatE4 L= the world chiefly depends on Hustice =./ Dt6$(#Ms2raE mfn. L= chiefly silent =./ Ds2rat s2ramE4 L= the very best =." 2itGr. Ic. Ic./ the real meaning4 main point MW./ a compendium4 summary4 epitome (often ifc. in titles of boo*s"/ a chiefingredient or constituent part of the body (causing the peculiarities of temperament/ rec*oned to be >4 vi8. DsattvaE4 D8u*raE4 DmaHHanE4 DasthiE4 DmedasE4 Dm2MsaE4 Dra*taE" $us.r. )arGri$./ any ingredient $us.r./ nectar ;. GhA./ cream4 curds R./ worth4 value (De(aE4 L= in consideration of. =.4 according to =." Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ wealth4 property4 goods4 riches %3v. Aur. ;3Hat./ (in rhet." a *ind of climax (Duttaro>ttaram ut*ar$a9E" $3h. %pr./ resin used as a perfume $us.r. $3rng$./ water )3s./ dung %riishis./ the matter formed in a boil or ulcer4 pus MW./ impure carbonate of soda ib./ a confederate prince4 ally )arGri$./ (! C. D82raE" a piece at chess or bac*gammon Ic./ (D2E" f. a *ind of plant( ! D*ri$(a-triv;t2E" R./ %us.a grass R./ (D#E" f. see under Ds2riE and Ds2r#E (next p."/ mf(D2E"n. hard4 firm solid strong MGh. ;3v. Ic./ precious4 valuable Das../ good4 sound4 best4 excellent GhA. AaJcar./ sound (as an argument4 thoroughly proved" W./ full of (instr." )arGri$./ motley4 spec*led (! D82raE" $us.r. %3d. saara ! P mfn. having spo*es $.ulba saara9 ! (m" essence4 summary s2roha V ! mf(ZD2E"n. having elevation4 elevated to (loc." ;. / together with a horseman ib. saari*aa ! a bird (nightingale / cuc*oo M " saartha*yaM ! (n" fulfillment saarthavaaha ! (m" a merchant saaruupya ! n. (fr. Dsa-r6paE" sameness or similarity of form4 identity of appearance4 resemblance4 li*eness4 conformity with (gen." Mn. MGh. Ic./ assimilation to or conformity with the deity (one of the grades of Mu*ti or beatitude ! Dsar6pa-t2E4 Ds2lo*yaE" GhA./ (in dram." a mista*e caused by the mutual resemblance of two persons (as in )enis. vs Yudhi-shthhira ta*es Gh5ma for Duryodhana and inHures him" Ghar. $3h./ mf(D2E"n. seasonable4 fit4 proper4 suitable Ralit. saarvabhauma ! of the whole earth saarvaayushha ! of full life-span s.aastra! see shaastra saa>svaadana ! n. (scil. Dsth2naE/ with -ainas" (. of the second of the C: stages towards supreme bliss &at.

s.aatha ! m. (fr. D8a+EM" a strip of cloth4 a *ind of s*irt or petticoat4 a partic. sort of garment or gown )as. &3n./ (D#E" f. see below. s.aata: ! C mfn. (fr. D8oE/ cf. D8itaE" sharpened4 whetted4 sharp %ath3s. ;3Hat./ thin4 feeble4 slender4 emaciated 9ariv. %3v. )arGri$./ n. the thorn-apple MW. s.aata ! F m. (fr. F. D8adE" falling out or decaying (of nails4 hair Ic." $us.r. s.aata ! P n. Hoy4 pleasure4 happiness R./ mfn. handsome4 bright4 happy W. saat ! C a +addhita affix which when put after a word denotes a total change of anything into the thing expressed by that word (see Dagni-E4 Dbhasma-s2tE Ic." QQ ! F a $autra root meaning L= to give pleasure =. A3n. )op. QQ P n. (. of Grahman R. saati ! C f. gaining4 obtaining4 acSuisition4 winning of spoil or property ;)./ a gift4 oblation R./ (. of a teacher (having the patr. Dau$+r2*$iE" &at. QQ F f. end4 destruction R./ violent pain ib. QQP (for C. and F. see p. CC?W4 col. P"(. of a metre Aing. QQ P (for C. and F. see p. CC?W4 col. P"(. of a metre Aing saath ! cl. C@. A. Ds2+ayatiE4 to ma*e visible or manifest Dh3tup. xxxv4 V:. saatmataa ! (ZDs2>tma:-E" f. community of essence or nature with (gen. instr.4 or comp." $PGr. MGh. / absorption into the essence (of GrahmaC" MW. saa+opa ! (adH" proud saatvat m. pl. (cf. DsatvatE" (. of a people 9ariv. $.is.. (! DyaduE $ch." saatvata s2tvata f(D#E"n. relating to the $atvats or the $atvatas4 belonging or sacred to $atvata or %riishna Ic. MGh. Aur./ containing the word DsatvatE g. Dvimu*t2>diE/ m. a *ing of the $atvats ((. of %riishna4 Gala-deva Ic." MGh. GhA./ (pl." (. of a people $.is.. (! Dy2davaE $ch."/ an adherent or worshipper of %riishna R./ a partic. mixed caste (the offspring of an outcaste )ais.ya/ accord. to R.4 L= the son of an outcaste )J)ais.ya and a )J)ais.ya woman who was formerly the witt of a %shatriya =." Mn. x4 :P/ (. of a son of Xyu or 2ns.u Aur./ (D#E" f. see below. saattvi*a ! to one in goodness saattvi*aM ! in the mode of goodness saattvi*a9 ! in the mode of goodness saattvi*aa9 ! in goodness saattvi*ii ! in the mode of goodness saatya ! mfn. (fr. DsatyaE4 of which it is also the vriiddhi form in comp." one whose nature is truth $.Gr./ n. (. of a $3man XrshG saatya*i9 ! $atya*i (the same as Yuyudhana4 the charioteer of Rord %;ishh(a" saatvata ! mf(D#E"n. relating to the $atvats or the $atvatas4 belonging or sacred to $atvata or %riishna Ic. MGh. Aur./ containing the word DsatvatE g. Dvimu*t2>diE/ m. a *ing of the $atvats ((.

of %riishna4 Gala-deva Ic." MGh. GhA./ (pl." (. of a people $.is.. (! Dy2davaE $ch."/ an adherent or worshipper of %riishna R./ a partic. mixed caste (the offspring of an outcaste )ais.ya/ accord. to R.4 L= the son of an outcaste )J)ais.ya and a )J)ais.ya woman who was formerly the witt of a %shatriya =." Mn. x4 :P/ (. of a son of Xyu or 2ns.u Aur./ (D#E" f. see below. saatvi*a ! Aure Alanets i.e. Waxing Moon4 -upiter and Mercury saatya ! mfn. (fr. DsatyaE4 of which it is also the vriiddhi form in comp." one whose nature is truth $.Gr./ n. (. of a $3man XrshGr. saavadhaana ! attentions !mf(ZD2E"n. having attention4 attentive4 heedful4 careful GhartrF. 9AarisP./ intent upon doing anything (inf." 6ttamac./ (ZDamE" ind. attentively4 cautiously $Pa*. saayaM ! evening saayaMpraata9 ! both evening QI morning saayana ! +he +ropical Uodiac with precession saayamadhiiyaano ! evening studied man sa ! he sa: ): that is4 that with this4 both along with saa ! that is sabala !(Dsa:-E" mfn. powerful4 strong ;). Ic. Ic./ together with strength or power R./ accompanied by a force or army. MGh. ;./ together with Gala (%riishna.s eldest brother" GhA./ m. (. of a son of Manu Ghautya 9ariv./ of a son of )asishthha (and one of the > ;iishis" M3r*A./ of one of the > ;iishis under Manu $.3varna ib./ D-t2E f. ($.3n*hGr."4 D-tvaE n. ($.is.." power4 strength/ D-v2hanaE mfn. with an army and followers Y3HJ. $ch./ D-siMhaE m. (. of a *ing #nscr./ D-l2t*2ramE ind. with force4 forcibly $.a*./ D-l2>nugaE mfn. followed by an army MGh. ;./ ! Dsabalav2hanaE MW. sabaandhavaan.h ! along with friends sabhaa ! (f" assembly4 meeting sabhaaHita ! mfn. served4 honoured4 gratified4 pleased MGh. ;. Ic./ praised4 celebrated GhA. sabhaasada ! literally one who sits in the assembly sabhya ! mfn. being in an assembly-hall or meeting-room4 belonging to or fit for an assembly or court4 suitable to good society4 courteous4 polite4 refined4 civili8ed4 not vulgar4 decorous (as speech" 2). Ic. Ic./ being at the court of (gen." )aCs.4 #ntrod./ m. an assistant at an assembly or council4 (esp." an assessor4 Hudge Mn. MGh. Ic./ the *eeper of a gambling. house W./ a person of honourable parentage ib./ (. of one of the five sacred fires (see ZDpa-c2>gniE" %aCty$Pr. Mn. iii4 C@@4 CVO %ull. sachanta ! to accompany4 procure

sachiva ! (m" minister sachetaa9 ! in my consciousness sachchhabda9 ! the sound sat sadhana !n. (i.e.>. DsaE B Ddh-E" common property $.Gr./ mfn. possessing riches4 wealthy4 opulent ;. )arGri$./ together with riches %ath3s./ D-t2E f. wealthiness Arasang. sadaa ! always sadaachaar ! good conduct / behaviour sadaananda ! ever Hoyous sadaasaa mfn. (nom.pl. D-s29E" alwJalways gaining (superl. D-tamaE" ;)./ alwJalways subsisting abundantly ib. sadaashiva ! a form of $hiva sadaiva ! always sadasat.h ! to cause and effect sadasya ! m. L= present in the sacrificial enclosure4 an assessor4 spectator4 member of an assembly (at a sacrifice"4 a superintending priest4 the seventeenth priest (whose duties accord. to the %ush5ta*ins4 are merely to loo* on and correct mista*es" +$. Gr. 1ri$.r$. MGh. GhA./ a person belonging to a learned court-circle -3ta*am. sadaya ! compassionate sadbuddhiM ! sat.hBbuddhiM4 goodBawareness(loosely spea*ing:mind" sadgamay a ! sat.h and gamaya: +ruth and lead(causal of .go." sadhana ! n. (i.e.>. ZDsaE B ZDdh-E" common property $PGr./ mfn. possessing riches4 wealthy4 opulent ;. )arGrF$./ together with riches %athaCs./ ZD-t2E f. wealthiness ArasanPg. sad.hbhav e ! in the sense of the nature of the $upreme sadh6ma B a. veiled in smo*e. sadoshhaM ! with fault sadodita ! always4 constant sadrisha ! (adH" similar4 loo*ing li*e sadrishaM ! accordingly sadrisha9 ! li*e

sadrishii ! li*e that sadris. ! mfn. (nom. Dsad;:1E or Dsad;*E/ n. pl. Dsad;M8iE" ! Dsad;*$aE (with instr. or ifc." ;). Ic. Ic./ fit4 proper4 Hust4 right MW. sadris.a ! mf(D#E4 once in ;. D2E"n. li*e4 resembling4 similar to (gen. instr.4 loc =.4 or comp." or in (instr. loc.4 or comp." ;). Ic. Ic. (accord. to Aat. on A3n. W-F4 CC )3rtt. F also compounded with a gen. e.g. Dd2sy29-s-E4 Dv;$aly29-s-E"/ conformable4 suitable4 fit4 proper4 right4 worthy MGh. %3v. Ic./ (DamE" ind. suitably4 well 6ttarar. sadupayoga ! correct or right use derived from sat.h B upayoga sadya9 ! instantly sadyah ! immediately sadyas ! ind. (fr. >. DsaBdyuE/ cf. Dsadi:vasE" on the same day4 in the very moment (either L= at once =.4 L= immediately =. or L= Hust =.4 L= recently =." ;). Ic. Ic./ daily4 every day ;). 2). 2itGr. MGh. sah !C cl. C. 2C. (DhaCtup. xx4 FF" ZDsa:hateE ()ed. and ep. also ZD-tiE and exceptionally Z Ds2hatiE4 once in MGh. C. sg. ZDsahy2miE/ p. ZDsa:hatE ZDsa:ham2naE KS.v.N/ pf. ZDscheE4 Z Dsas2haE/ )ed. also ZDsas2Vhe:E and ZDs2s2hatE/ ZDs2sa:hatE/ ZDs2sah#$+2:9E4 Ds2sahy2maEPDs2sahy2:maE/ p. ZDseh2na:E4 ZDs2sah2na:E4 ZDs2Vsahva:sE and ZDs2hva:sE KS.v.N/ aor. ZDas2*$iE4 ZDs2*$iE4 ZDs2*$ateE ;)./ ZDs2*$#tE 1opGr./ ZDsa*$atiE 2)./ ZDsa*$atE4 ZDs2:*$2maE ;)./ #mpv. ZDsa*$iE4 ZDs2V*$vaE ib./ p. ZDsa:*$atE ib./ ZDa:sahis+aE ;)./ Arec. ZDsahy2sE4 ZDs2hy2:maE ib./ ZDs2*$#yaE. 2)./ ZDs2:hi$#ma:hiE ;)./ fut. ZDsoDh2E MGh. Ic./ ZDsahit2E 1r./ ZDsa*$yatiE MGh.4 ZD-teE Gr./ ZDs2*$yeE KMN 2)./ ZD-sahi$yatiE4 ZD-teE MGh./ &ond. ZDasahisyatE ib./ inf ZDsa:hadhyaiE ;). %aCtFh./ ZDs2:DhyaiE Maitr$./ ZDsoDhumE4 Z DsahitumE MGh./ ind. p. ZDsoDhv2E 2Cp$Pr. $ch./ ZDs2dhv2E4 ZDsahitv2E 1r./ ZDsa:hyaE ;). Ic./ ZDsa:hamE Gr."4 to prevail4 be victorious/ to overcome4 vanSuish4 conSuer4 defeat (enemies"4 gain4 win (battles" ;). 2). Gr. ;. GhatFtF./ to offer violence to (acc." 2itGr. $PGr. KCC?P4CN/ to master4 suppress4 restrain MGh. ;. Ic./ to be able to or capable of (inf. or loc." ib./ to bear up against4 resist4 with. stand 2). Ic. Ic./ to bear4 put up with4 endure4 suffer4 tolerate (with ZDnaE4 L= to grudge =." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ to be lenient towards4 have patience with any one (gen." Ghag./ to spare any one MaCr*A. AanOcat./ to let pass4 approve anything $arvad./ (with ZD*alamE4 ZD*ala*$epamE Ic." to bide or wait patiently for the right time %aCv. %athaCs.: &aus. or cl. C@. Z Ds2hayatiE (aor. ZDas#$ahatE"4 to forbear DhaCtup. xxxiv4 :: Desid. of &aus. ZDsis2hayi$atiE AaCnF. V-P4 WFM: Desid. ZDs#:*$ateE (p. ZDs#:*$atE/ accord. to AaCnF. V-P4 WC4 also ZDsisahi$aE"4 to wish to overcome ;). +$.: #ntens. ZDs2sa$yateE4 ZDs2soDhiE (cf ZDs2Vsahi:E 1r. K&f. Z DsahasE and T for T/ T4 T.N sah ! F (strong form ZDs2hE" mfn. bearing4 enduring4 overcoming (ifc./ see ZDabhim2ti-$2:hE Ic." sah ! P cl. :. A. ZDsahyatiE4 to satisfy4 delight DhaCtup. xxvi4 F@/ to be pleased ib./ to bear4 endure (cf. C. ZDsahE" ib. saha ! With ! mf(ZD2E"n. powerful4 mighty ;)./ (ifc." overcoming4 vanSuishing MGh./ bearing4 enduring4 withstanding4 defying4 eSual to4 a match for (gen. or comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ causing4 effecting4 stimulating4 exerting $PisP./ able to4 capable of (inf. cr comp." %aClid. $PisP. %athaCs./ m. the month MaCrgasPiCrsha (see ZDsahasE" )$. $PGr. &ar./ a partic. 2gni MGh./ a species of plant 2)./ (. of a son of Manu 9ariv./ of a son of Ara>nFa and 6CsHasvatiC GhA./ of a son of DhrFitaraCshi>ra MGh./ of a son of %rFishnFa and MaCdriC GhA./ (ZD2E" f. the earth R./ (with

Guddhists" (. of a division of the world (with ZDlo*a-dh2tuE4 L= the world inhabited by men =." %aCranFdF./ (. of various plants (accord. to R. ! 2loe Aerfoliata4 ZDda(Do>pat2E4 ZDr2sn2E Ic." )arGrF$. $usPr./ 6nguis 'doratus R./ n. ! ZDbalaE R./ *ind of salt R. C.QQF ind. (prob. fr. >. Z DsaBdh2E4 which in )eda may become ZDdhaE/ cf. C. ZDsadhaE" together with4 along with4 with (with ZDgrahE and ZD2-d2E4 L= to ta*e with one =./ with ZDd2E4 to give to ta*e away with one =./ with ZD*;tv2E and acc.4 L= ta*ing with one4 L= in the company of =./ often as a prep. governing instr. case4 but generally placed after the governed word e.g. ZDtena[sahaE4 L= along with him =. KCC?P4PN/ exceptionally with abl. e.g. ZDai8vary2t[sahaE4 L= with sovereignty =. &aCnF. C@:"/ in common4 in company4 Hointly4 conHointly4 in concert (often used as a prefix in comp.4 expressing L= community of action =.4 e.g. ZDsah2>dhyayanaE S.v./ or forming adHectives expressing L= the companion of an action =.4 e.g. ZDsaha-caraE S.v."/ at the same time or simultaneously with (prefixed to adverbs of time e.g. ZDsaha-p6rv2>h(amE S.v./ rarely ifc. e.g. ZDvainateya-s-E4 L= with )ainateya =. 9ariv." ;). Ic. Ic./ m. a companion R./ (ZD2E" f. a female companion GhA. saha.nsha ! $pecial positions or points signifying important events in life. +hey are somewhat similar to 2rabic parts saha9 ! force4 strangth (neut" sahaHa ! the *arma to which one is born sahaHa-bhaava ! 9ouse of $iblings or Prd sahaHaM ! born simultaneously sahate ! (C ap" to bear sahadeva9 ! $ahadeva sahanavavatu ! saha B nau B avatu: together B us B (You"protect sahanau ! together us sahasaa ! (adv" hastily4 perforce (instr. of DsahasE"4 forcibly4 vehemently4 suddenly4 Suic*ly4 precipitately4 immediately4 at once4 unexpectedly4 at random4 fortuitously4 in an unpremeditated manner4 inconsiderately (with instr. L= together with sahastraavartanaat.h ! according to the prescribed sh2str2 cycle sahasra ! one thousand sahasraM ! C@@@ times sahasra*ritva9 ! a thousand times sahasrapaat.h ! thousand-footed sahasrabaaho ! ' thousand-handed one sahasrasha9 ! thousands sahasrashiirshhaa ! thousand-headed

sahasrasya ! of many thousands sahasraantaaM ! similarly4 ending after one thousand sahasraara ! the thousand-petalled lotus within the cerebral cavity sahasraa*sha9 ! thousand-eyed sahasre(a ! by thousand sahasreshhu ! out of many thousands sahaaya ! helper4 friend4 ally sahaasaM ! with smile sahitaM ! with sa9 ! 9e s.aila mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8il2E" made of stone4 stony4 roc*y MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ stone-li*e4 rigid (with D2sanaE n. a partic. manner of sitting" &at./ m. (ifc. f. D2E" a roc*4 crag4 hill4 mountain (there are seven Kor4 accord4 to some4 eightN mythical mountain ranges separating the divisions of the earth4 vi8. Dni$adhaE4 Dhema-*6+aE4 Dn#laE4 D8vetaE4 D8;nginE4 Dm2lyavatE4 Dgandha-m2danaE )A." Mn. MGh. Ic./ (. of the number L= seven =. 1anit./ a di*e MW./ (D2E" f. (. of a nun Divy2>v./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. (only R." ben8oin or storax/ bitumen/ a sort of collyrium. saini*a9 ! (m" soldier sainya ! mfn. belonging to or proceeding from an army MGh. 9ariv./ m. (ifc. f. D2E" a soldier (pl. L= troops =." ;./ an army MGh. ;3Hat./ a sentinel4 guard R./ n. a body of troops4 army MGh. ;. Ic./ a camp )arGri$. sainyasya ! of the soldiers saishhaa ! saaBeshh24 that feminine formsagadgadaM ! with a faltering voice saHala ! With water saHHa ! adorned4 eSuipped saHHate ! becomes attached saHHana ! good man saHHante ! they become engaged sa*ala ! the entire sa*alaani ! all

sa*alaapadaam.h ! all dangers. sa*aara(am.h ! with reason sa*aasha ! company s.a*ra ! mf(D2:E"n. strong4 powerful4 mighty (applied to various gods4 but esp. to #ndra" ;). 2). +Gr. R3thy./ m. (. of #ndra MGh. %3v. Ic./ of an Xditya MGh. 9ariv./ of the number4 fourteen =. 1anit./ Wrightia 2ntidysenterica R./ +erminalia 2rHuna R. s.aa*ra ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8a*raE" relating or belonging or sacred to or addressed to #ndra MGh. )arGri$. %ath3s./ (D#E" f. #ndra.s wife (also applied to Durg3" Aur./ n. the (a*shatra -yeshthh3 (presided over by #ndra" )arGri$. sa*rit.h ! (ind" once sa*ridapi ! once even sa*ta ! attached sa*taM ! attached sa*ta9 ! attached/engrossed/absorbed sa*tah ! capable of sa*taa9 ! being attached sa*ti f. adherence4 attachment4 devotion or addiction to4 indulgence or perseverance in4 occupation with (loc. or comp." Mn. %ir. %ath3s. (cf. Da-pras-E and Dati-pras-E"/ occurrence4 practicability (D-timpraE Dy2E4 L= to be practicable =." ;3Hat./ (in gram."bearing upon4 applicability (of a rule" ;Ar3t. $ch./ connection4 association W./ inference4 conclusion ib./ a topic of conversation ib./ acSuisition ib. sa*ti f. connexion4 entwinement (of creepers" %ir./ clinging or adhering to (loc. or comp."4 attachment4 addiction (esp. to worldly obHects" $.is.. ;3Hat. $arvad. s.a:*ti !or f. power4 ability4 strength4 might4 effort4 energy4 capability (D8a*ty2E or D2tma-8-E or Dsva-8-E4 L= according to ability =. s.a*ti: !f. power4 ability4 strength4 might4 effort4 energy4 capability (D8a*ty2E or D2tma-8-E or Dsva-8-E4 L= according to ability =./ DparaM 8a*ty2E4 with all one.s might =./ Dvitta-8a*ty2E4 L= according to the capability of one.s property =./ D8a*tim a-h2payitv2E4 L= not relaxing one.s efforts4 exerting all one.s strength =."4 faculty4 s*ill4 capacity for4 power over (gen. loc. dat.4 or inf." ;). Ic. Ic./ effectiveness or efficacy (of a remedy" $.3rng$./ regal power (consisting of three parts4 DprabhutvaE4 personal pre-eminence/ DmantraE4 good counsel4 and Duts2haE4 energy" %3m. (cf. ;agh. iii4 CP"/ the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the $.3*ta (S.v." sect of 9ind7s under various names (sometimes only three4 sometimes eight $.a*ti goddesses are enumerated4 as follow4 #ndr3ni4 )aishnav54 $.3nt34 Grahm3n54 %aum3ri4 (3rasinh54 )3r3h54 and M3hes.var54 but some substitute &3mund3 and &3ndi*3 for the third and sixth of these: according to another rec*oning there are nine4 vi8. )aishnav54 Grahm3ni4 ;audri4 M3hes.var54 (3rasinh54 )3r3h54 #ndran54 %3rtti*54 and Aradh3n3: others rec*on fifty different forms of the $.a*ti of )ishnu besides Ra*shm54 some of these are %5rtti4 %3nti4 +ushthi4 Aushth34

Dhriiti. $.3nti4 %riy34 Day34 Medh3 Ic./ and fifty forms of the $.a*ti of $.iva or ;udra besides Durg3 =. or 1aur54 some of whom are 1uno>dar54 )iraH34 $3lmali4 Rola>*shi4 )artula>*sh54 D5rghaghon34 $udirgha-mu*h54 1o-mu*h54 Dirgha-Hihv34 %undo>dar54 2rdha-*es.54 )i*riita-mu*h54 -v3l3-mu*hi4 6l*3mu*hi Ic./ $arasvati is also named as a $.a*ti4 both of )ishnu and ;udra: according to the )3yu-Aur3na the female nature of ;udra became twofold4 one half DasitaE or white4 and the other DsitaE or blac*4 each of these again becoming manifold4 those of the white or mild nature included Ra*shm54 $arasvati4 1aur54 6m3 Ic./ those of the dar* and fierce nature4 Durg34 %3li Ic." %3v. %ath3s. Aur. (cf. ;+R. CVC Ic. MWG. FCW"/ the female organ (as worshipped by the $.3*ta sect either actually or symbolically" ;+R. C:@/ the power or signification of a word (defined in the (y3ya as Dpadasya pad2>rtheE Dsambandha9E i.e. L= the relation of a word to the thing designated =." Gh3sh3p. $3h./ (in 1ram." case-power4 the idea conveyed by a case (! D*2ra*aE" A3n. F-P4 > $ch./ the power or force or most effective word of a sacred text or magic formula 6p. AaJcar./ the creative power or imagination (of a poet" %3vya>d./ help4 aid4 assistance4 gift4 bestowal ;)./ a spear4 lance4 pi*e4 dart ;). Ic. (also D8a*t#E g. Dbahv-2diE"/ a sword MW./ (prob." a flag-staff (see Dratha-8-E" KC@::4 PN/ a partic. configuration of stars and planets (when the latter are situated in the >th4 Vth4 ?th4 and C@th astrological house"4 )irGri$./ m. (. of a Muni or sage (the eldest of )asishthha.s hundred sons/ accord. to )A. he was father of Aar3s.ara4 and was devoured by *ing %alm3sha-p3da4 when changed to a man-eating ;3*shasa4 in conseSuence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage/ he is represented as having overcome )is.v3mitra at the sacrifice of *ing $aud3sa/ he is regarded as the author of ;). vii4 PF4 FW/ ix4 ?>4 C?-FC/ C@V4 P/ C:CW/ $.a*ti is also identified with one of the )yl3sas4 and with 2valo*ite>s.vara4 and has elsewhere the patr. -3tu*arna and $3n*riiti" Aravar. MGh. Ic. s.amala ! n. (6nF. i4 iii" impurity4 sin4 blemish4 fault4 harm 2). +$. %aCtFh. %ausP. GhA./ feces4 ordure R s.auca ! m. (fr. ZD8uciE" (. of a man (also called 2Chneya" +2Cr./ n. cleanness4 purity4 purification (esp. from defilement caused by the death of a relation" 2CsPv$Pr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ purity of mind4 integrity4 honesty (esp. in money-matters" MGh. ;. Ic./ (with Guddhists" selfpurification (both external and internal" MWG. F:@/ evacuation of excrement MW. sa*thinii ! pivotal regionM sa*haa ! friend sa*hi ! friend sa*hiin.h ! friends sa*haiva ! li*e a friend sa*hya ! n. friendship4 intimacy with4 relation to (loc. or instr. with and without DsamamE4 DsahaE Ic."4 fellowship4 community ;). Ic. Ic. sa*hyu9 ! with a friendsa.MmuuDhabhaavin.h ! adH. deluded sa*sha ! mfn. (fr. DsahE" overpowering +$. +Gr. saMroha ! m. growing over +$. / curing4 healing $usPr. / growing up4 bursting forth or into view4 appearance GhA. sala !. (cf. DsaraE" a dog R./ water R. sala*shma(a9 ! with Ra*shma(a

salila ! water sha ! (only R./ for P. D$aE see below" best4 excellent/ wise4 learned/ m. loss4 destruction/ loss of *nowledge/ end4 term/ rest4 remainder/ eternal happiness4 final emancipation/ heaven4 paradise/ sleep/ a learned man4 teacher/ a nipple/ ! D*acaE/ ! Dm2navaE/ ! DsarvaE/ ! DgarbhavimocanaE/ n. the embryo/ (accord.to some" patience4 endurance. saM ! (in comp." ! F. DsamE S.v. sam ! C or DstamE cl. C. A. DsamatiE or DstamatiE4 to be disturbed (accord. to some L= to be undisturbed =./ cf. D8amE" Dh3tup. xix4 VF/ cl. C@. A. DsamayatiE or DstamayatiE4 to be agitated or disturbed )op. sam ! F ind. (connected with >. DsaE and F. DsamaE4 and opp. to P. DviE S.v." with4 together with4 along with4 together4 altogether (used as a preposition or prefix to verbs and verbal derivatives4 li*e 1*. T4 IP:VPV?KCCOF4 CN Rat. DconE4 and expressing L= conHunction =.4 L= union =.4 L= thoroughness =.4 L= intensity =.4 L= completeness =. e.g. DsaMyuHE4 L= to Hoin together =./ DsaM-dh2E4 L= to place together =./ DsaM-dhiE4 L= placing together =./ DsaM-tapE4 L= to consume utterly by burning =./ Dsam-ucchedaE4 L= destroying altogether4 complete destruction =./ in )ed. the verb connected with it has sometimes to be supplied4 e.g. D2:po agni:m ya8a:sa9 sa:M hi: p6rv#:ihE4 L= for many glorious waters surrounded 2gni =./ it is sometimes prefixed to nouns in the sense of F. DsamaE4 L= same =./ cf. DsamarthaE" ;). Ic. Ic. samaarabdha ! mfn. ta*en in hand4 underta*en4 begun (also4 begun to be built =." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ one who has begun or commenced MGh./ happened4 occurred ;./ ZD-taraE mfn. more freSuent (idaCnas. samaarabh !2C. ZD-rabhateE (rarely A. ZD-tiE"4 to ta*e in hand4 underta*e4 begin4 commence (with acc. or inf./ ind. p. ZD-rabhyaE with acc.! L= begining from =." +$. Ic. Ic./ to try to get near to or propitiate MGh. samaanita !mfn. brought together or near4 brought4 conducted4 convo*ed4 assembled samaahva ! m. calling out4 mutual calling4 challenge4 defiance W./ (D#E" f. id. ib./ (D2E" f. a partic. plant (! Dgo-Hihv2E". R./ mfn. (fr. DsamE B D2hv2E" bearing the same name $.is.. samaa9 ! li*e samaa*ula ! (adH" confused4 bewildered samaagataa9 ! assembled samaachara ! do perfectly samaacharan.h ! practicing samaachiina ! appropriate4 apt4 proper samaaHa ! $ociety samaaHasevaa ! social service benefiting society samaadhaatuM ! to fix

samaadhaaya ! fixing samaadhinaa ! by complete absorption samaadhividhaana ! in the state of trance samaadhisthasya ! of one situated in trance samaadhii ! state where the aspirant is one with the obHect of his meditation samaadhau ! in the controlled mind samaahara ! mfn. crushing together4 destroying ;. D-2hara(aE n. bringing together4 collection4 accumulation4 combination4 composition W. samaahaara ! m. sei8ing4 ta*ing hold of. 1riihy3s./ aggregation4 summing up4 sum4 totality4 collection4 assemblage4 multitude MGh. %3v. Ic./ (in gram." conHunction or connecting of words or sentences (as by the particle DcaE" $an*. Ar3t. $ch. A3n. $ch./ compounding of words4 a compound (esp. applied to a Dvamdva whose last member is in the neuter gender Ke.g. Dahina*ulamE4 L= a sna*e and an ichneumon =.N4 or to a Dvigu4 when it expresses an aggregate/ see Dtrilo*#E". A3n./ ! Dpraty2h2raE )op (cf. #W. CW? n. C"/ withdrawal (of the senses from the world" %3m./ contraction4 abridgment R./ -varma m. (. of the diphthongs DaiE and DauE Aat4 samaahartuM ! in destroying samaahita ! (adH" content4 satisfied samaahita9 ! approached completely samaa*hyaa*hy2ya ! mfn. to be addressed or exhorted Xpast. (v.l." samaa*hyaa*hy2yam ! ind. while mentioning by name (in Da1ga-s-E" 2itGr. samaa*hyaa ! A. D-*hy2tiE4 to rec*on up4 count up4 calculate4 enumerate Mn. MGh. ;./ to relate fully4 report4 communicate4 tell4 declare MGh. %3v. Ic. samaa*hyaa ! f. name4 appellation (ir. %an. GhA./ explanation4 interpretation $arvad./ report4 fame4 celebrity R./ D-bha*$aE m. drin*ing the $oma while mentioning by name (the partic. receptacles for holding it" Xs.v$.r. $ch. samaana ! identical4 li*eness4 comparable samaanaa9 ! (Masc.nom.pl" are eSual samaaptam.h ! is complete or over samaapnoshhi ! You cover sam3s.ritya )! resorting to samaasa ! compound word

samaasata9 ! in summary samaasena ! in summary samaarambhaa9 ! attempts samaaroha ! programme samaavishh+a9 ! absorbed samaavrita9 ! covered samaayaa ! A. D-y2tiE4 to come together4 meet MGh. %3v. Ic./ to come near4 approach4 come from (abl." or to (acc. or loc."4 go to or towards (acc." ib./ to elapse4 pass away MGh./ to fall upon4 get into any state or condition (acc." AaJcat. ;3Hat. samaaya ! m. a visit4 arrival W. samaayu*ta9 ! *eeping in balance sama ! \Sual samabh2va ! m. eSuability4 homogeneousness Gh3m. 9Aaris../ mfn. of li*e nature or property W samabuddhaya9 ! eSually disposed samabuddhi9 ! having eSual intelligence samachitta9 ! eSual-minded/eSuanimity samachittatvaM ! eSuilibrium samada ! furious samaadatta ! mfn. ta*en away4 ta*en hold of4 sei8ed4 received GhA. samadarshana9 ! seeing eSually samadarshina9 ! who see with eSual vision samadhigachchhati ! attains samagraM ! in total samagraan.h ! all sama9 ! eSuipoised sama*haata ! n. a cavity having the figure of a regular solid with eSual sides4 a parallel epipedon4 cylinder Ic. &ol.

sama*onaasana ! the sideways leg-splits posture samam ! C Ic. see F. DsamaE4 p. CCOF. QQF X. D-amateE4 to as* eagerly4 solicit4 win over ;)./ to fix or settle firmly ib./ to ally or connect one.s self with 2). samaM ! in eSuanimity samanta ! mf(ZD2E"n. L= having the ends together =. 4 contiguous 4 neighbouring 4 adHacent ;). 2). AanOcavGr. / L= being on every side =. 4 universal 4 whole 4 entire 4 all (ZDsa:mantamE ind. 4 in contiguity or conHunction with =. 4 L= together with =. / ZDsamanta:mE 4 or ZD-t2tE or ZD-ta-tasE ind. on all sides 4 around =. 4 or 4 wholly 4 completely =. / ZD-tenaE ind. L= all round =. / with ZDnaE ! L= nowhere =." 2). Ic. Ic. / (ZD2E" f. (pl." neighbour. hood $PGr. / (. of a grammar &ol. / n. (also with ZDagne9E 4 ZDvaru(asyaE 4 or ZDvasi$+hasyaE" (. of various $amans Gr. / n. or m. (M" (. of a country Guddh. samantata9 ! from all sides sama.ntaat.h ! from all around samantaat.h ! everywhere saman ! A. D-anitiE4 to breathe4 live ;). samanvaya ! m. regular succession or order4 connected seSuence or conseSuence4 conHunction4 mutual or immediate connection (ZD2tE ind.4 in conseSuence of =." %ap. GaCdar. MGh. Ic. / ZDprad#paE m. ZD-pradipa-saM*etaE m. ZDs6tra-viv;tiE f. (. of w*s. samau ! in suspension samanvita9 ! Sualified ! mfn. connected or associated with4 completely possessed of4 fully endowed with4 possessing4 full of (instr. or comp." $.vet6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ corresponding or answering to (comp." ;. samara ! war samarchaa ! well worshipped samarthanam.h ! (n" support samarpa(a ! n. the act of placing or throwing upon $.Gr./ delivering or handing completely over4 consigning4 presenting4 imparting4 bestowing (cf. D2tma-s-E" ;. %ath3s. GhA./ ma*ing *nown4 communicating $.an*. $arvad./ (in dram." angry invective between personages in a play (one of the > scenes which constitute a Gh3ni*3 S.v." $3h. sam-arpa(aarpa(#ya !mfn. to be delivered or handed over or entrusted %3d. samarpa(arpayit; !mfn. one who hands over or bestows or imparts (gen. or comp." MGh. 9ariv. sam-arpa(aarpita !mfn. thrown or hurled at Ic. Ic. (see &aus."/ placed or fixed in or on4 made over or consigned to (loc. or comp." $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ restored 9it./ filled with Ralit./ D-vatE mfn. one who has consigned or delivered over MW.

sam-arpa(aarpya !mfn. to be handed over or consigned AaJcar. sam-arpa*a !D-pa(aE Ic. see Dsam;E4 p. CC>@4 col. P. sam-arpa*a !mfn. (fr. &aus." furnishing4 yielding (D-t2E f." $.an*. $arvad. samasta ! all samastaM ! entire samastaa9 ! all/ the entire samasthitii ! standing still samatala ! Revel surface samataa ! eSuilibrium samatitya ! transcending samatiitaani ! completely past samatvaM ! eSuanimity samatva ! n. eSuality with (instr. or gen." %3ty$.r. )$. Ar3t. )arGri. Ic./ eSuanimity 9Yog./ uniform conduct towards (loc. or comp." Ghag. GhA./ eSuableness4 normal condition $us.r. samavartataagre ! was there before samavasthitaM ! eSually situated samavrittii ! pr2(ay2ma with eSually long inhalation4 exhalation4 suspension samavetaa9 ! assembled samavetaan.h ! assembled samaya ! time4 pact4 agreement4 bet ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" coming together4 meeting or a place of meeting 2). $.Gr./ intercourse with (instr." Mn. x4 OP/ coming to a mutual understanding4 agreement4 compact4 covenant4 treaty4 contract4 arrangement4 engagement4 stipulation4 conditions of agreement4 terms (DenaE or D2tE or D-tasE4 according to agreement4 conditionally =./ Dtena samayenaE4 L= in conseSuence of this agreement =./ DsamayaME acc. with D*;E4 L= to ma*e an agreement or engagement =.4 L= agree with any one Kinstr. with or without DsahaEN =.4 L= settle =.4 stipulate =./ with DsamvadE id./ with Dd2E4 to propose an agreement4 offer terms =./ with Dbr6E or DvacE or Dabhi-dh2E4 to state the terms of an agrJagreement4 L= ma*e a promise/ with DgrahE or Dprati-padE4 L= to enter into an agrJagreement =.4 L= ma*e or accept conditions of an agrJagreement =./ with Dp2lE4 or Dra*$E or Dpari-rah$E Ic.4 L= to *eep an agrJagreement =.4 L= *eep one.s word =./ with DtyaHE or DbhidE or Dvy-abhi-carE Ic.4 L= to brea* an agrJagreement =./ abl. with DbhraM8E id./ loc. with Dsth2E4 L= to *eep an engagement4 L= *eep one.s word =./ acc. with &aus. of Dsth2E or of Dni-vi8E L= to fix or settle terms =.4 L= impose conditions =." +$. Ic. Ic./ convention4 conventional rule or usage4 established custom4 law4 rule4 practice4 observance MGh. ;. GhA./ order4 direction4 precept4 doctrine (ir. MGh. $.an*. $arvad./ (in rhet." the conventional

meaning or scope of a word4 %usum./ appointed or proper time4 right moment for doing anything (gen. or Aot. A3n. P-P4 WV"4 opportunity4 occasion4 time4 season (ifc. or ibe. or DeE ind.4 L= at the appointed time or at the right moment or in good time for =.4 or L= at the time of =.4 L= when there is =./ Dtena samayenaE4 L= at that time =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ Huncture4 circumstances4 case (Diha samayeE4 under these circumstances =.4 L= in this case =." AaJcat. 9it./ an ordeal )ishn./ sign4 hint4 indication W./ demonstrated conclusion ib./ limit4 boundary ib./ solemn address4 harangue4 speech4 declaration )ishn./ (in gram." a )edic passage which is the repetition of another one ;Ar3t./ (in dram." end of trouble or distress Ghar. Das.ar. $3h./ (. of a son of Dharma )A./ (with $.3*tas" (. of the author of a Mantra &at. samaaya ! m. a visit4 arrival W. sambhrama ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" whirling round4 haste4 hurry4 flurry4 confusion4 agitation4 bustling/ activity4 eagerness4 8eal (D2tE and DenaE4 L= excitedly4 hurriedly =./ acc. with D*;E or DgamE4 and dat.4 to get into a flurry about4 show great eagerness or 8eal =./ with DtyaHE or Dvi-mucE4 L= to compose one.s self =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ awe4 deference4 respect %3v. %ath3s./ error4 mista*e4 delusion (ifc. !4 feigning or seeming to be =." ;3Hat. %ath3s./ grace4 beauty (v.l. for Dvi-bhramaE" Ghartri./ (. of a class of beings attending on $.iva &at./ mfn. agitated4 excited4 rolling about (as the eyes" GhA./ D-HvalitaE mfn. excited by flurry MW./ D-bh;tE mfn. possessing bewilderment4 embarrassed4 agitited ib. saMcita mfn. piled together4 heaped up4 gathered4 collected4 accumulated $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ dense4 thic* (as a wood" ;./ fitted or provided with4 full of (comp." MGh./ impeded4 obstructed )arGri$./ freSuently practised or exhibited MGh./ D-*armanE n. the rites to be performed after arranging the sacrificial fire $.r$. saMBtri ! to cross saMbhaavanaamaatre(a ! by honouring (with gifts" alone sambandha ! <ull relationship between planets sambandhina9 ! relatives sambhava ! birth ! (or Dsa:m-bhavaE" m. (ifc. f. D2E" being or coming together4 meeting4 union4 intercourse (esp. sexual intJintercourse4 cohabitation" 1obh./ finding room in4 being contained in (ifc.! L= contained in =." MGh. $us.r./ birth4 production4 origin4 source4 the being produced from (abl./ ifc. ! L= arisen or produced from4 made of4 grown in =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ cause4 reason4 occasion (ifc.! L= caused or occasioned by =." ib./ being brought about4 occurrence4 appearance (ifc. ! L= occurring =. or L= appearing in =." ib./ being4 existence $.vet6p. MGh. Ic./ capacity4 ability4 possibility (ifc. L= made possible by =./ DenaE4 L= according to possibility =.4 L= as possible =." MGh. M3r*A. $3h./ (in rhet." a possible case %uval./ (in phil." eSuivalence (regarded as one of the Aram3nas S.v./ illustrated by the eSuivalence between one shilling and pence" MW./ agreement4 conformity (esp. of the receptacle with the thing received" W./ compatibility4 adeSuacy ib./ acSuaintance4 intimacy ib./ loss4 destruction ib./ (with Guddhists" (. of a world $addhA./ (. of a prince4 )<./ of the third 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5. R./ mf(D2E"n. existing4 being AaJcar./ D*2(DaE m. n. (. of a Aauranic w*./ D-parirnanE n. L= the section about the origin (of the gods" =.4 (. of ch. of the first boo* of the MGh. sambhavaM ! born of sambhava9 ! production sambhavati ! occur4 arise

sambhavanti ! they appear sambhavaa9 ! produced of sambhavaan.h ! produced of sambhavaami ! # do incarnate sambhaavitasya ! for a respectable man sambhaashha(a ! conversation4 tal*4 chat sambh;ta ! mfn. brought together4 collected4 assembled4 accumulated4 concentrated ;). Ic. Ic./ provided4 stored4 laden4 filled4 covered4 furnished or endowed with4 possessed of (instr. or comp." 2). Ic. Ic./ carried4 borne (in the womb" MGh./ well maintained or nourished ;). ;./ honoured4 respected GhA./ produced4 effected4 caused4 made4 prepared $.Gr. %3lid. $us.r./ loud4 shrill (as a sound" MGh. vii4 P?CC/ D-*ratuE mfn. one in whom all *nowledge is concentrated4 intelligent4 wise (said of #ndra" ;)./ D-tamaE mfn. fully concentrated $.3n*h$.r./ D-balaE mfn. one who has assembled an army ;3Hat./ D-8r#E (Dsa:m-E" mfn. one in whom all beauty is concentrated4 lovely4 charming 2). Megh./ D-8rutaE mfn. possessed of *nowledge4 learned4 wise ;3Hat./ Dsambh2raE (Dsa:m-E" mfn. one who has brought together all reSuisite materials4 Suite ready or prepared for anything +$. MGh. GhA./ D-snehaE mfn. full of love for (loc." Megh./ D-t2>1gaE (Dsa:m-E" mfn. one whose body is well nourished or fed +Gr./ (ifc." one whose limbs are covered with MGh. (G. Dsam-v;t-E"/ D-ta:rthaE mfn. one who has accumulated wealth ;agh./ D-t2>8vaE (Dsa:m-E" mfn. one who has well-fed horses ;)./ D-tau?$adhaE mfn. one who has collected many drugs MGh. sambhuutaM ! arisen *im saMc2ra ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" wal*ing about4 wandering4 roaming4 driving or riding4 any motion MGh. %3v. Ic./ transit4 passage ib./ the passage or entrance of the sun into a new sign MW./ passing over4 transition4 transference to (comp." Y3HJ./ transmission (of disease"4 contagion W./ course4 path4 way (also fig. ! L= mode4 manner =." MGh. 9ariv./ trac* (of wild animals" $.a*. $ch./ course of life4 career $3h./ a partic. class of spies R./ difficult progress4 difficulty4 distress W./ leading4 guiding ib./ inciting4 impelling ib./ a gem supposed to be in the head of a serpent ib./ ! DhuM-*2raE &h6p./ Kw.r. for DsaM-caraE4 DsaM-s2raE4 and Dsac-c2raEN/ D-H#vinE m. (prob." a tramp4 vagabond R./ D-pathaE m. a wal*4 wal*ing-place 9ariv./ (in dram." a female attendant on a *ing (! Dyavan#E" Ghar./ D-p6taE mfn. purified by the course or passage (of anything" MW./ Dvy2dhiE m. a partic. (prob. infectious" disease R. saMdes.ita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." made to point out4 as*ed to declare MGh. saMdes.ya ! mfn. to be directed or instructed %ath3s./ founded on direction or impulse4 done on purpose 2)./ belonging to this place4 domestic (as opp. to Dvi-de8yaE4 L= foreign =." 2). saMdes.a ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" communication of intelligence4 message4 information4 errand4 direction4 command4 order to (gen. or loc./ D-tasE with gen.4 L= by order of =." %aus.. MGh. Ic./ a present4 gift R./ a partic. *ind of sweetmeat R./ D-girE f. news4 tidings R./ D-padaE n. pl. the words of a message ;agh./ D-v2cE f. (! D-girE" R./ D-haraE m. a newsbringer4 messenger4 envoy4 ambassador %3v./ (D2E" f. a female messenger 1al./ D-h2raE mfn. bringing news or tidings $3h./ D-h2ra*aE ($3h."4 D-h2rinE ($.a*." m. (! D-haraE"/ D-82>rthaE m. the contents of a message Megh./ D-8o>*tiE f. (! D-girE" R. same ! in eSuanimity

sametaM ! come together with ! come together4 assembled4 Hoined4 united Mn. MGh. Ic./ connected or united or furnished with4 possessed of (instr. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ encountered4 come into collision with (instr." MGh./ come near or to4 got into any state or condition (acc." AaJcat./ D-m2yaE mfn. affected by or possessing illusions MW. saMgara ! (m" a vow saMg2h ! X. D-g2hateE (only aor. Dsam-ag2hi$+aE"4 to plunge into4 enter4 go into (acc." Ghathth. saMgai ! A. D-g2yatiE4 to sing together4 celebrate by singing together4 sing in chorus4 chant $.Gr. Ie. Ic.: Aass. D-g#yateE4 to be sung or praised in chorus GhA. saMga ! and Dsa1gaE see below and Dsa-HE. saMga ! m. (for Dsa1gaE see Dsa-HE" L= coming together =.4 conflict4 war ;). (cf. (aigh. ii4 C>". saMg2 ! A. D-Hig2tiE4 to come together 2)./ to go to4 approach (acc." GhA. saMga(an2 ! f. counting together4 enumeration MGh. saMga(i*2 ! f. society4 the world Divy2>v. saMgarH ! A. D-garHatiE4 to roar together4 shout at or against (acc." MGh. saMgara ! C m. agreeing together4 agreement4 assent 2). Ic. Ic./ conflict4 combat4 fight4 battle with (instr." or for (gen." Mn. MGh. Ic./ a bargain4 transaction of sale R./ *nowledge R./ D-*s*amaE mfn. fit for combat or war %3m./ D-sthaE mfn. engaged in combat or war ;. saMgara ! F m. swallowing up4 devouring MW./ n. poison R./ misfortune4 calamity R./ n. the $.am5 fruit R. saMgava ! m. (fr. DsamE and DgoE" the time when gra8ing cows are collected for mil*ing or when they are together with their calves (the second of the five divisions of the day4 three Muh7rtas after Ar3tastana S.v." ;). 2). Gr. $.r$. saMgata*a ! m. contact (see Dbhr6-s-E"/ (. of a story-teller %ath3s. saMgatin ! mfn. come together4 met4 assembled M3r*A. saMgam ! X. D-gacchateE (rarely A. D-tiE4 and accord. to A3n. C-P4 F? only with an obHect/ pf. DHagmeE/ )edic forms Ic. D-gamemahiE4 D-gam2mahaiE4 D-aHagmiranE4 D-agataE KP. sg.N4 DaganmahiE4 D-agasmahiE4 or D-agaMsmahiE4 D-gmi$#yaE4 D-gas#$+aE or D-gaMs#$+aE4 D-gaMsyateE Ic./ cf. C. DgamE and A3n. C-F4 CP/ vii4 F4 PV"4 to go or come together4 come into contact or collision4 meet (either in a friendly or hostile manner"4 Hoin or unite with (instr. with and without DsahaE or Ds2>rdhamE" ;). Ic. Ic./ to unite sexually with (acc." Ghathth./ to harmoni8e4 agree4 fit4 correspond4 suit ;. %ath3s. )eda>ntas./ to go to or towards4 meet (acc." GhA./ to come together or assemble in (loc." 2)./ to undergo or get into any state or condition4 become (e.g. with Dvi8rambhamE4 L= to become trustful4 confide =." GhA./ (A." to parta*e of (instr." ;)./ to go away4 depart (this life"4 decease4 die R3thy./ (A." to visit (acc." A3n. C-P4 F? $ch.: &aus. D-gamayatiE (ind. p. D-gamayyaE"4 to cause to go together4 bring together4 connect or unite or endow or present with (instr. of pers. and acc. of thing" 2). Ic. Ic./ to lead any one to (two acc." 9it.4 #ntrod./ to deliver or hand over to (loc."4 transfer4 bestow4 give MGh. ;agh./ to connect4 construe (words" $3h./ to

cause to go away or depart (this life"4 *ill MGh. ((5la*.": Desid. D-HigaMsateE4 to wish to meet with (instr.". Aat./ D-Hig2MsatiE4 to wish to attain to (acc." ib. saMgama*a ! mfn. leading to4 showing the way (5la*. on 9ariv. V??F. saMgaman#ya ! mfn. leading to union4 effecting union )i*r. saMgamita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." brought together4 united ib./ D-vatE mfn. one who has brought together or united Das.. s2Mgamana ! m. (fr. Dsam-g-E" patr. of 2gni 2nas.nat $.Gr saMgavavel2 ! f. (&h6p." the time when cows are collected for mil*ing. saMgavin# ! f. the place where cows come together for mil*ing 2itGr. ($3y." saMgara(a ! n. transaction together4 agreement (ir. iii4 ?. s2Mgami$(u ! mfn. (fr. DsaM-g-E" a *ind of sand (or expressive of some Suality belonging to it" +Gr. saMgama ! m. (or n. g. Dardharc2>diE/ ifc. f. D2E" coming together4 meeting (in a friendly or hostile manner"4 union4 intercourse or association with (instr. with and without DsahaE gen.4 or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ connection or contact with (instr. or comp./ with DanarthenaE4 L= coming to harm =.4 L= inHury =." ;. %3m./ sexual union R./ confluence (of two rivers as of the 1anges and the -umn34 or of a river4 at its mouth4 with the ocean/ such confluences are always held sacred ;+R. P:>" Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ conHunction (of planets" )arGri$./ harmony4 adaptation W./ point of intersection 1ol./ an uninterrupted series of (comp." ;Ar3t./ acSuirement of (gen." AaJcat./ DH-2naE m. (. of a scholar (cf. D-8r#-H--E" Guddh./ D-tantra-r2HaE(. of w*./ D-dattaE m. (. of a man %ath3s./ D-ma(iE m. a Hewel effecting union (of lovers" )i*r./ D-8r#-H-2naE m. (. of a scholar (cf. DsaMgama-H--E" Guddh./ D-s2dhvasaE n. perturbation in regard to sexual union M3lav./ D-sv2minE m. (. of a man %ath3s./ D-m2>dityaE m. (. of a man &at./ D-me>8aE n. (. of a Ringa %3s.5%h./ Dme>8varaE m. a surname of )is.va-n3tha (the author of the )rata-r3Ha" &at./ (. of a Ringa %3s.5%h./ (D-ra-m2h2tmyaE n. D-stotraE n. (. of w*s./ D-sv2minE m. (. of a man ib." saMgamana ! mf(D#E"n. gathering together4 a gatherer ;). 2)./ m. (. of Yama (S.v." MW./ n. coming together4 coming into contact with4 meeting with (comp." 2). +Gr./ parta*ing of (instr" MGh. saMg2yana ! n. singing or praising together %3ty$.r. saMgata ! mfn. come together4 met4 encountered4 Hoined4 united 2). Ic. Ic./ allied with4 friendly to (instr. or comp." 1aut. ;3Hat./ fitted together4 apposite4 proper4 suitable4 according with or fit for (comp." %3v. %ath3s./ contracted4 shrun* up MGh. (cf. comp."4 in conHunction (as planets" W./ m. (scil. DsaMdhiE" an alliance or peace based on mutual friendship %3m. 9it./ (. of a *ing (belonging to the Maurya dynasty" Aur./ (DamE" n. coming together4 meeting with (instr. loc. gen.4 or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ freSuent meeting4 intercourse4 alliance4 association4 friendship or intimacy with (instr. gen.4 or comp." %athh6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ addiction or devotion to (gen." %3vya>d./ agreement MGh./ D-g2traE mfn. having contracted or shrivelled limbs MGh./ D-saMdhiE m. a friendly alliance (see above" MW./ D-t2>rthaE mfn. containing a fit or proper meaning %3ty$.r. saMgati ! f. coming together4 meeting with (gen. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ going or resorting to (loc." &3n. 9it./ association4 intercourse4 society4 company (with instr. with and without DsahaE or

DsamamE/ loc. gen.4 or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ a league4 alliance &3n./ sexual union R./ meeting or coming to pass accidentally4 chance4 accident (D-ty2E4 ind. L= by chance4 haply =." MGh. ;. Ic./ adaptation4 fitness4 appropriateness4 applicability %ath3s. $arvad./ connection with4 relation to (instr. or comp." %3vya>d./ becoming acSuainted4 *nowledge R./ Suestioning for further information W./ (in the A7rva-m5m3ns3" one of the O members (2vayavas" of an 2dhi*arana $arvad./ D-pra*28aE m. D-m2l2E f. D-la*$a(aE n. D-v2daE m. D-vic2raE4 m./ (D-tyE" D-anumitiE f. Danumiti-v2daE m. (. of w*s. KCCFV4 PN s2Mgati*a ! mfn. (fr. DsaM-gatiE" relating to society4 social4 associating W./ m. a new comer4 visitor4 guest4 acSuaintance )ishn. Mn./ one who comes to transact business MW. saMgatha ! m. meeting-place4 centre ;). +Gr./ conflict4 war (aigh./ (D2E" f. confluence MW. s2Mgatya ! n. (fr. DsaM-gataE" meeting4 intercourse with (DsahaE" 9it. $ubh. samgati ! company samgatirai*aa ! sa.ngati9Be*24 companyB(only" one (way" samgavarHita9 ! freed from the contamination of fruitive activities and mental speculation sam1Ya*e ! which is called sam1YaarthaM ! for information sam1YitaM ! in the matter of sam1Yita9 ! is called sam1Yai9 ! named samghe ! (loc.sing." in 6nion or togetherness or group samgiita ! (m" divine music4 the space between the breaths samgiita ! music samgraha ! collection ! m. holding together4 sei8ing4 grasping4 ta*ing4 reception4 obtainment MGh. %3v. Ic./ ta*ing (in the sense of eating or drin*ing food4 medicine Ic." ;agh. Ghartri./ the fetching bac* of discharged weapons by magical means MGh. 9ariv./ bringing together4 assembling (of men" ;. ;agh. $inha>s./ collecting4 gathering4 conglomeration4 accumulation (as of stores" Mn. MGh. Ic./ (in phil." agglomeration (! DsaMyogaE S.v." MW./ a place where anything is *ept4 a store-room4 receptacle GhA./ complete enumeration or collection4 sum4 amount4 totality (De(aE4 L= completely =.4 L= entirely =." Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ drawing together4 ma*ing narrower4 narrowing4 tightening4 ma*ing thin or slender4 the thin part of anything &ar. )3gbh. %3ty$.r. $ch./ a compendium4 summary4 catalogue4 list4 epitome4 abridgment4 short statement (De(aE or D2tE4 L= shortly =.4 L= summarily =.4 L= in few words =." %athh6p. MGh. Ic./ inclusion4 comprehension4 %usum. %ull./ chec*4 restraint4 control ib. )et./ *eeping4 guarding4 protection Mn. MGh. Ic./ a guardian4 ruler4 manager4 arranger ;. GhA./ obstruction4 constipation (see D-grahan#E"/ attracting4 winning4 favouring4 *ind treatment4 propitiation4 entertaining4 entertainment Mn. MGh. Ic./ ta*ing to wife4 marriage (see Dd2ra-s-E"/ perception4 notion %ap. GhA./ mention4 mentioning R./ elevation4 loftiness R./ velocity R./ (. of $.iva MGh./ of various w*s. (esp. of a gram. w*. in C@@4@@@ $.lo*as by )y3di/ also often in comp."/ D-*2raE m. the composer or author of the $angraha/ D-

granthaE m. (. of w*./ D-graha(#E f. a partic. form of diarrhoea (alternating with constipation" Ghpr./ D-c6D2ma(iE m. D-parvanE n. (#W. P>@ n. C"4 D-pra*28i*2E4 f. D-ratnam2l2E f. Dr2m2>ya(aE n. (. of w*s./ D-vatE mfn. provided with a short summary of a subHect &at./ D-vastuE n. an element of popularity Divy2>v./ D-vivara(aE n. D-vaidyan2th#yaE n. (. of w*s./ D-8lo*aE m. a verse recapitulating what has been explained before (in prose intermixed with $7tras". saM-graaha ! m. grasping4 laying hold of. forcible sei8ure W./ the fist or clenching the fist R. (cf. A3n. P-P4 PW $ch."/ the handle of a shield R. samgraha9 ! the accumulation samgrahe(a ! in summary samgraama-bhuumi ! (fem" battleground samgraamaM ! fighting saMhata ! mfn. struc* together4 closely Hoined or united with (instr."4 *eeping together4 contiguous4 coherent4 combined4 compacted4 forming one mass or body Xs.v$.r. Mn. MGh. Ic. KCCFF4 PN/ accompanied or attended by (instr." Mn. vii4 CWO/ become solid4 compact4 firm4 hard MGh. %3v. Ic./ strong-limbed4 athletic MGh./ strong4 intensive )arGri$./ (prob." complex4 composite4 compound (said of a partic. tone and odour" MGh./ struc*4 hurt4 wounded4 *illed W./ n. a partic. position in dancing4 $anig5t./ D-*ul#naE mfn. belonging to a family closely allied or related Xp$.r. $ch./ D-H2nuE or D-H2nu*aE mfn. *noc*-*need R./ D-talaE m. the two hands Hoined with the open palms brought together W./ D-t2E f. close contact or union $.is../ D-tvaE n. id. AaJcat. (v.l."/ complexity. compactness4 close combination W./ D-pucchiE ind. with contracted tail g. Ddvida(Dy-2diE/ D-bhr6E mfn. *nitting the brows MGh./ D-bhr6*u+i-mu*haE mfn. one on whose face the brows are contracted ib./ D-m6rtiE mfn. of compact form or shape4 strong4 intensive )arGri$./ Dv2*-*alaE mfn. (du." L= Hoining the tones of the voice =.4 singing a duet M3r*A./ Dv;tto>ruE mfn. one who has round and firm thighs ;./ D-starn#E f. a woman whose breasts are very close to each other MW./ D-hastaE mfn. sei8ing or holding each other by the hand (D-tvaE4 n." 1obh. $ch./ D-t2>1gaE mfn. strong-limbed4 well-*nit $us.r./ in close contiguity (as hills" MGh./ Dt2>-HoliE mfn./ Hoining the hollowed han ds (as a mar* of supplication" 9ariv./ D-t2>8vaE m. (. of a *ing (son of (i*umbha" 9ariv./ D-to>ruE mfn. firm-thighed MGh. saMhaata ! m. (for DsaM-gh2taE4 which is often v.l." conciseness (in4 Da*$ara-s-E" $3h./ (. of a partic. hell Mn. iv4 V?/ of one of $.iva.s attendants R. samh ! being so samharate ! winds up samhaara ! destroy (ta*e away" samhita ! sandhi: the phonetic combination of words in sans*rit saMhita ! mfn. (C. Ddh2E" put together4 Hoined4 attached ;). Ic. Ic./ fixed4 settled 2itGr./ composed of (comp." ib./ placed together (Dp2r8va-s-E4 L= placed side by side =." R3thy./ uninterrupted (as a series of words" ;Ar3t./ Hoined or connected or endowed or furnished with4 abounding in4 possessed of4 accompanied by (comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ agreeing with4 conformable to (Ddharma-s-E4 L= in accordance with Hustice =." ;./ relating to4 concerning (comp." ib./ connected with4 proceeding from (comp." MGh./ being on friendly terms with (instr." ib./ (D-ta:E" mfn. mixed in colour4 variegated )$. +$./ (D2E" f. see next/ n. (. of a $3man XrshGr.

saMhit2 ! f. conHunction4 connection4 union +6p./ (in gram." the Hunction or combination of letters according to euphonic rules (! DsaMdhiE4 but sometimes considered rather as the state preparatory to the actual Hunction than the Hunction itself Ar3t./ a text treated according to euphonic rules (esp. the real continuous text of the )edas as formed out of the Aadas or separate words by proper phonetic changes Kaccording to various schools/ cf. #W. COFN: beside the $anhit3s of the ;iig-4 $3ma-4 and 2tharvaveda there is the )3Hasaneyi-$J$anhit3s belonging to the White YaHur-veda4 and five other $anhit3s belonging to the blac* YaHur-veda4 vi8. the +aittir5ya$J$anhit34 the $anhita of the Xtreyas K*nown only by its 2nu*raman5N4 the $J$anhit3 of the %athhas4 the %apishthhala-%athha-$J$anhit34 and the $J$anhit3 of the Maitr3yaniyas or Maitr3yan5-$J$anhit3" (ir. Ar3t. Ic./ any methodically arranged collection of texts or verses (e.g. the ;3ma>yana4 the various law-boo*s4 the medical wor*s of &ara*a and $.3rngadhara4 the complete system of natural astrology Ic. Kcf. Db;hat-s-EN/ there is also a $anhit3 of the Aur3nas said to have been compiled by )y3sa4 the substance of which is supposed to be represented by the )ishnu-pur3na" MGh. )arGri$. Aur. Ic./ science R./ the force which holds together and supports the universe (a term applied to the $upreme Geing accord. to some" MW./ (. of various w*s. s2Mhita ! mf(D#E"n. relating to the $anhit34 found in the $J$anhit3 text or based upon it Ic. Ar3t. A3n. $ch. samhitaasa.ndhi9 ! sa.nhitaaBsandhi9 Hoined togetherM samhri ! to completely destroy samhrishh+a ! (adH" happy samiti-(Haya9 ! always victorious in battle samitii ! (f" comittee samiddha9 ! bla8ing samii*ara9 ! (m" electric iron samii*ara(a ! eSuation samiipa-stha ! (standing" nearby samiipe ! (adv" near samiira ! bree8e samii*sh.h ! to examine samii*shya ! after seeing samii*sha n. complete investigation =.(. of the $3m*hya system of philosophy R./ (D2E" f. thorough or close inspection4 perceiving4 beholding (dat.4 within the range of any one.s Kgen.N sight =." Xpast./ desire or wish to see MGh./ a glance GhA./ view4 opinion in regard to (with DpratiE" MGh./ deep insight4 understanding4 intellect GhA./ investigation4 search W./ the M5m3ns3 philosophy or any wor* examining or explaining )edic ritual ib./ essential nature or truth or principle (! DtattvaE S.v." ib. KCCWO4CN/ effort ib.

saM*aara ! m. dust4 sweepings (D-*6+aE n. a heap of rubbish" Divy2>v./ the crac*ling of flame R./ (D#E" f. a girl recently deflowered4 new bride R.
saM*ath ! A. D-*athayatiE4 to relate or narrate fully4 tell4 spea* about (acc."4 converse MGh. GhA. saM*an ! (only p. D-ca*2na:E"4 to be pleased or satisfied ;). v4 P@4 C>. saM*alpa ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" conception or idea or notion formed in the mind or heart4 (esp." will4 volition4 desire4 purpose4 definite intention or determination or decision or wish for (with loc. dat.4 or ifc."4 sentiment4 conviction4 persuasion/ (ibc. often ! L= intentionally =.4 L= purposely =.4 L= on purpose =.4 L= according to will =.4 Ic./ acc. with D*;E4 L= to form a resolution4 ma*e up one.s mind =." 2). Ic. Ic./ idea or expectation of any advantage W./ a solemn vow or determination to perform any ritual observance4 declaration of purpose (e.g. a declaration by a widow of her intention to burn herself with her deceased husband" W./ the Will personified (as a son of $an*alp3 and Grahm3" 9ariv. M3r*A./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of Da*sha (the wife of Dharma and mother of $an*alpa" 9ariv./ of Manu.s wife 9ariv. saM*2 ! f. (prob. connected with Dsa-HE" contest4 strife4 fight ;). +Gr. saM*aara ! m. dust4 sweepings (D-*6+aE n. a heap of rubbish" Divy2>v./ the crac*ling of flame R./ (D#E" f. a girl recently deflowered4 new bride R. saM*ara ! m. mixing together4 commingling4 intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races4 proceeding from the intermarriage of a man with a woman of a higher caste or from the promiscuous intercourse of the four tribes4 and again from the indiscriminate cohabitation of their descendants/ cf. Dyoni-s-E" Mn. MGh. Ic./ the offspring of a mixed marriage ;./ any action similar to the intermixture of castes (sometimes n." MGh./ (in rhet." the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be *ept distinct (opp. to DsaM-s;$+iE S.v." $3h. %pr./ anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing MGh./ dung &ar./ dust4 sweepings R./ the crac*ling of flame R./ (. of a man Guddh./ D-HaE mfn. born from a mixed caste &at./ D-H2taE mfn. id. Mn. v4 V?/ D-H2tiE mfn. id. GhA./ D-H2t#yaE mfn. id. MW./ D-t2E f. (see Dvar(a-s-E"/ Dm#m2Ms2E f. (. of w*./ D-saM*araE m. the mixed offspring of mixed offspring )ishn./ D-svedaE m. a partic. sudorific treatment/ D-r2>p2tra-*;ty2E f. an action which degrades a man to a mixed caste or ma*es him unworthy to receive gifts Mn. xi4 CFW/ D-r28vaE m. L= mongrel horse =.4 a mule R. saM*arshana ! n. drawing out4 extraction 9ariv. GhA. / a means of Hoining or uniting GhA. / drawing together4 contracting W. / ma*ing rows4 ploughing ib. KCCFW4FN / m. (. of Gala-deva or Gala-raCma (also called 9ala>yudha KS.v.N4 the elder brother of %rFishnFa / he was drawn from the womb of Deva*iC and transferred to that of ;ohinFiC / among )aishnFavas he is considered as the second of the four forms of Aurusho>ttama" MGh. 9ariv. Aur. $arvad. / (. of the father of (iCla>sura &at. / (also with ZDs6riE" of various authors ib. / ZD-*2(DaE (or ZDsaM-*ar$a-*-E" m. (. of an appendix to the MiCmaCnWsaC-suCtra / ZD-mayaE mf(ZD#E"n. representing Gala-deva 2gA. / ZD-vidy2E f. the art of drawing a child from the womb of one woman and transferring it to that of another (applied to Galadeva cf. above" Arab. / ZD-8ara(aE m. (. of an author4 &at / ZD-s6travic2raE m. (. of w*. / ZD-(e>8vara-t#rthaE n. (. of a +iCrtha &at. see also 8am*ara under s.am*ara sam*atha ! calamity / danger saM*hyaa ! A. D-*hy2tiE4 to rec*on or count4 up4 sum up4 enumerate4 calculate $.Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to estimate by (instr." MGh./ X. (only aor. DsaM-a*hyataE" to appear along with4 be connected

with4 belong to (instr." ;). )$.: &aus. D-*hy2payatiE4 to cause to be loo*ed at or observed by (instr." +$. $.Gr. saM*hya ! mfn. counting up or over4 rec*oning or summing up A3n. P-F4 > $ch. (ifc./ cf. Dgo-s-E"/ m. (. of a man &at./ (D2E" f. see below/ n. conflict4 battle4 war (only in loc./ cf. (aigh. ii4 C>" MGh. %3v. ;3Hat./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. numerableness4 numeration MW. saM*hyaa ! f. rec*oning or summing up4 numeration4 calculation (ifc. ! L= numbered or rec*oned among =." ;. ;agh. ;3Hat./ a number4 sum4 total (ifc. L= amounting to =." $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ a numeral Ar3t. A3n. Ic./ (in gram." number (as expressed by case terminations or personal tJterminations" %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 C/ deliberation4 reasoning4 reflection4 reason4 intellect MGh. %3v./ name4 appellation (! D2*hy2E" ;./ a partic. high number Guddh./ manner MW./ (in geom." a gnomon (for ascertaining the points of the compass"4 ;3m;3s. s2M*hya ! mfn. (fr. DsaM-*hy2E" numeral4 relating to number W./ relating to number (in gram as expressed by the case-terminations Ic." Aat./ rational4 or discriminative W./ m.one who calculates or discriminates well4 (esp." an adherent of the $3n*hya doctrine &7l6p. MGh. Ic./ (. of a man &ar./ patr. of the )edic ;iishi 2tri 2nu*r./ (. of $.iva MGh./ n. (accord. to some also m." (. of one of the three great divisions of 9ind7 philosophy (ascribed to the sage %apila KS.v.N4 and so called either from4 discriminating =.4 in general4 or4 more probably4 from L= rec*oning up =. or L= enumerating =. twenty-five +attvas Ksee DtattvaEN or true entities Ktwenty-three of which are evolved out of Ara*riiti L= the primordial \ssence =. or L= first-Aroducer =.4 vi8. Guddhi4 2han*3ra4 the five +an-m3tras4 the five Mah3-bh7tas and Manas/ the twenty-fifth being Aurusha or $pirit Ksometimes called $oulN which is neither a Aroducer nor Aroduction Ksee Dvi*2raEN4 but wholly distinct from the twenty-four other +attvas. and is multitudinous4 each separate Aurusha by its union with Ara*riiti causing a separate creation out of Ara*riiti4 the obHect of the philosophy being to effect the final liberation of the Aurusha or $pirit from the fetters caused by that creation/ the Yoga KS.v.N branch of the $aSi*hya recogni8es a $upreme $pirit dominating each separate Aurusha/ the +antras identify Ara*riiti with the wives of the gods4 esp. with the wife of $.iva/ the oldest systematic exposition of the $J$3n*hya seems to have been by an author called AaJcas.i*ha Kthe germ4 however4 being found in the $hashthi-tantra4 of which only scanty fragments are extantN/ the original $7tras were superseded by the $J$3n*hya-*3ri*3 of ds.vara-*riishna4 the oldest manual on the $J$3n*hya system that has come down to us and probably written in the Oth century 2.D.4 while the $J$3n*hya-s7tras or $J$.iva-pravacana and +attva-sam3sa4 ascribed to the sage %apila4 are now thought to belong to as late a date as the C:th or COth century or perhaps a little later" $.vet6p. MGh. Ic. #W. >P Ic. ;+R. saM*rama ! m. going or coming together )$./ progress4 course4 (esp." transition4 passage or transference to (loc."4 %usum./ the passage of the sun or a planet through the 8odiacal signs Y3HJ. )arGri$. Ic./ the falling or shooting of stars Mriicch./ the meeting of two words in the %rama text (caused by omitting those between" )Ar3t./ a bridge or steps leading down to water Mn. MGh. Ic./ (. of one of $*anda.s attendants MGh./ of a *ing of the )idy3-dharas (the son of )asu" %ath3s./ m. or n. (M" a particular high number Guddh./ m. n. difficult passage or progress (as over roc*s or torrents or inaccessible passes" R./ a means or vehicle for effecting a difficult passage or of obtaining any obHect Das../ n. du. (with DindrasyaE or Dvasi$+hasyaE" (. of two $3mans XrshGr./ D-dv2da82>haE m. a partic. form of the Dv3das.a>ha (S.v." %3ty$.r./ D-yaH-aE m. a *ind of sacrifice )ait. saM*raama ! m. passing away Xp$.r./ m. n. difficult passage or progress R. sammarHanii ! (f" broomQ sammantrya ): consulting4 deliberating4 discussing

sammata mfn. thin*ing together4 being of the same opinion4 agreed4 consented or assented to4 concurred in4 approved by (gen. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ (ifc." agreeing with GhA./ thought4 supposed4 considered or regarded as (nom." ;./ thought highly of4 esteemed4 renowned4 celebrated4 highly honoured by (gen." Mn. MGh. Ic./ allowed4 authori8ed (see Da-sammataE"/ m. (. of a son of Manu $3varna 9ariv./ (pl." of a school Guddh./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of Marutta 9ariv./ of a treatise on the Dh3tu-p3thha/ (DamE" n. opinion4 impression (DeE or DenaE with gen.4 L= in the opinion of. =. L= under the idea of =." MGh./ consent4 assent4 approval4 acSuiescence4 concurrence (DeE4 L= with the consent or approval of =." MW. saMmaarHayati ! to clean4 to wash4 to wipe saMmishra(aM ! mixed sammita ! mfn. measured out4 measured4 meted GhA./ measuring. so much4 Hust so much (no more nor less" MGh. GhA./ of the same measure or extent4 eSual4 li*e4 same (in length4 height4 number4 value Ic."4 corresponding to4 resembling4 passing for (instr.4 rarely gen./ or comp." 2). Ic. Ic./ reaching up to (comp." $PGr. 2CsPv$Pr./ symmetrical (M" AanOcar./ consisting of. furnished or provided with (instr. or comp." MGh. AanOcar./ destined for (comp." MGh./ v4 F:WF (G. ZDsaMdhitaE"/ (ZDamE" ind. perpetually4 incessantly %aCranFdF. (prob. w.r. for ZDsamitamE"/ m. (. of a mythical being YaCHnO./ of a son of )asishtFha )A./ (ZDamE" n. distance (ZDeE ifc. ! L= at a distance from =." )arGrF$./ ZD-tvaE n. (in rhet." universal analogy ArataCp./ ZD-var(2E f. (. of a &ommentary. Ic. see above. sammuuDha ! bewildered sammuuDhaa9 ! befooled by material identification sammohaM ! into delusion sammoha9 ! perfect illusion sammohaat.h ! from illusion samnidhau ! in the presence of4 close saMnives.ayitavya ! mfn. (fr. id." to be placed or made to enter or inserted $PamF* samnyasi ! one who has renounced the world samnyasta ! one who has renounced samnyasya ! giving up completely samnyaasa ! of renunciation samnyaasaM ! renunciation samnyaasa9 ! renunciation of wor* samnyaasanaat.h ! by renunciation

samnyaasasya ! of renunciation samnyaasii ! renouncer samnyaasiinaaM ! for the renounced order samnyaasena ! by the renounced order of life saMnyas ! A. D-asyatiE (rarely D-asatiE"4 to4 throw down together4 place or put or lay together $.Gr./ to impose4 put or lay upon4 intrust or commit to (gen. or loc." Mn. MGh. Ic./ to put or lay down4 deposit MGh. %3v. Ic./ to lay aside4 give up4 abandon4 resign (esp. the world i.e. become an ascetic or $anny3sin" Mn. MGh. Ic. saMnyasana ! n. throwing down4 laying aside4 giving up4 resignation4 renunciation of worldly concerns Ghag. saMnyasta ! mfn. thrown down4 laid aside4 relinSuished4 abandoned4 deserted MGh. %3v. Ic./ encamped ;./ deposited4 intrusted4 consigned ib./ D-dehaE mfn. one who has given up his body MW./ D-8astraE mfn. one who has laid aside his weapons ;agh. saMnyaasa ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" putting or throwing down4 laying aside4 resignation4 abandonment of (gen. or comp." MGh. ;. $arvad./ renunciation of the world4 profession of asceticism Mn. MGh. Ic./ abstinence from food R./ giving up the body4 sudden death W./ complete exhaustion $us.r./ deposit4 trust ;. Mriicch./ compact4 agreement %ath3s./ sta*e4 wager MGh./ #ndian spi*enard R./ D-*arma-*2ri*2E f. (. of w*./ D-graha(aE n. assuming or practising asceticism AaJcar./ Dgraha(a-paddhatiE f. D-graha(a-ratnam2l2E f. D-gr2hyapaddhatiE f. D-d#pi*2E f. D-dharmasaMgrahaE m. D-nir(ayaE m. D-pada-ma-Har#E f. D-paddhatiE f. (. of w*s./ D-pall#E4 <. (for D-sip-EM" an ascetic.s hut R./ D-bheda-nir(ayaE m. D-r#tiE f. (. of w*s./ D-vatE mfn. connected with asceticism R./ D-vidhiE4 m./ D-s2>8rama-vic2raE m. D-s2>hni*aE n. D-so>pani$adE f. (. of w*s. saMnyaasin ! mfn. laying aside4 giving up4 abandoning4 renouncing4 2shth3v$./ abstaining from food Ghathth./ m. one who abandons or resigns worldly affairs4 an ascetic4 devotee (who has renounced all earthly concerns and devotes himself4 to meditation and the study of the Xranya*as or 6panishadas4 a Gr3hman in the fourth Xs.rama KS.v.N or stage of his life4 a religious mendicant/ cf. ;+R. OP4 OO Ic." 6p. MGh. Aur./ (D-siE"D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. abandonment of worldly concerns4 retirement from the world MW./ D-dar8anaE n. (. of a ch. of the AadmaA./ DsaMdhy2E f. Dsam2r2dhanaE n. (. of w*s. saMnyaasi*a ! in Dveda-s-E (S.v." saaMnyaasi*a ! mfn. (fr. Dsam-ny2saE" forming the original or correct text Aat. on iii4 F4 C@>4 )artt. F/ m. a Gr3hman in the fourth stage of his life4 religious mendicant R. sampaada*a ! (m" editor saMpaada*a9 ! (m" editor sampaada*a9 ! (m" editor sampaadana ! editting sampaadi*aa ! (f" editor

sampat.h ! assets sampatti ! prosperity sampat ! to fly or rush together (in a friendly or hostile manner"4 encounter4 meet any one (acc."4 meet with (instr." ;). Ic. Ic./ to fly along4 fly to4 hasten towards4 arrive at4 reach (acc. or loc." 2itGr. MGh. Ic./ to fly or fall down4 alight on (loc." MGh./ to go or roam about ;. )arGri$./ to come to pass4 ta*e place4 happen4 occur MGh. 9ariv.: &aus. D-p2tayatiE4 to cause to fly or fall4 throw or hurl down ;. GhA. sampat !in comp. for Dsamp adN sampad : to fall or happen well4 turn out well4 succeed4 prosper4 accrue to (dat. or gen." 2). Ic. Ic./ to become full or complete (as a number"4 amount to Gr. &h6p. 9ariv./ to fall together4 meet or unite with4 obtain4 get into4 parta*e of (instr. or acc." Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to enter into4 be absorbed in (acc. or loc." &h6p. GhA./ to be produced4 be brought forth4 be born4 arise MGh. ;./ to become4 prove4 turn into (nom." MGh. %3v. Ic./ to be conducive to4 sampa:d : success4 accomplishment4 completion4 fulfilment4 perfection Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ a condition or reSuisite of success Ic. GhA./ concord4 agreement4 stipulation4 bargain +$. Xs.v$.r./ eSuali8ation of similar things $.an*./ attainment4 acSuisition4 possession4 enHoyment4 advantage4 benefit4 blessing )arGri$. $arvad. Aur./ turning into4 growing4 becoming $.an*./ being4 existence sampad ! X. D-padyateE (in some forms also A./ ind. p. D-p2damE S.v."4 to fall or happen well4 turn out well4 succeed4 prosper4 accrue to (dat. or gen." 2). Ic. Ic./ to become full or complete (as a number"4 amount to Gr. &h6p. 9ariv./ to fall together4 meet or unite with4 obtain4 get into4 parta*e of (instr. or acc." Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to enter into4 be absorbed in (acc. or loc." &h6p. GhA./ to be produced4 be brought forth4 be born4 arise MGh. ;./ to become4 prove4 turn into (nom." MGh. %3v. Ic./ to be conducive to4 produce (dat." AaJcat. )3rtt. on A3n. F-P4 CP/ (with adv. in Ds2tE" to become thoroughly A3n. O-:4 OP/ to fall into a AersoJs4 power ib. O:/ (with adv. in DtraE" to fall to a persoJs share ib. OO/ to produce a partic. sound (as that expressed by an onomatopoetic word in D2E" )op. vii4 VV: &aus. D-p2dayatiE (rarely D-teE"4 to cause to succeed4 cause to arise4 bring about4 produce4 effect4 accomplish (with D8u8r6$2mE and gen.4 L= to obey =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ to ma*e full4 complete $.Gr. GhA./ to transform4 ma*e or turn into (acc." %ath3s./ to provide or furnish with (instr./ with D*riyay2E4 to charge or entrust a person with a business =." $.Gr. MGh. KCC>F4 CN $addhA./ to afford to4 procure for (dat. or gen." 2itGr. MGh. Ic./ to attain4 obtain4 acSuire 2). ;. Ic./ to ponder on4 deliberate MGh./ to consent4 agree Gr. &h6p.: Desid. of &aus. D-pip2dayi$atiE (see Dsam-pip2dayi$2E Ic.4 col4 F": #ntens. D-pan#padyateE4 to fit well $arvad. sampadaM ! assets sampadyate ! he attains sampanna ! endowed with ! mfn. fallen or turned out well4 accomplished4 effected4 perfect4 excellent (ifc. or with loc. ! L= perfectly acSuainted or conversant with =." 2). Ic. Ic./ of perfect or correct flavour4 palatable4 dainty Xs.v1ri. MGh. ;./ endowed or furnished with4 possessed of (instr. adv. in D-tasE4 or comp. also with transposition of the members/ cf. below" $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." become4 turned into ;./ m. (. of $.iva MGh./ (DamE" n. dainty food4 a delicacy MGh. xiii4 :OW>/ D-*ramaE m. a partic. $am3dhi Guddh./ D-*s*#r2E f. giving good mil* (superl. D-ra-tam2E" %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 :C/ D-M-*2ramE ind. ma*ing dainty4 seasoning ib. iii :4 FW/ D-tamaE mfn. most complete or perfect4 2it2r./ D-taraE mfn. more or most dainty or delicate ;./ D-t2E f. the being endowed with or possessed of (comp." Das../ D-dantaE mfn. possessing teeth Xs.v1ri./ D-p2n#yaE

mfn. rich in water Aat. on A3n. C-F4 OF/ D-r6paE mfn. of perfect form4 complete MW./ dainty4 delicate ib. sampanne ! fully eSuipped sampar*a ! contact sampashyan.h ! considering saMpashyan.h ! (pr.participle" loo*ing at samplava ! m. flowing together4 meeting or swelling (of waters"4 flood4 deluge ;. 9ariv. GhA. a dense mass4 heap4 multitude Mn. MGh. Ic./ conglomeration4 ta*ing a form or shape4 rise4 origin GhA./ noise4 tumult (esp. of battle" 9ariv. ;./ submersion by water4 destruction4 ruin Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ end4 close of (comp." GhA. samplutoda*e ! in a great reservoir of water sampra*iirtita9 ! is declared sampramatta ! mfn. ( DmadE" very excited (said of an elephant in rut" 9ariv./ very careless4 thoughtless4 neglectful MGh. KCC>O4 PN/ very fond of (inf." ib. viii4 PO@? (G. Dsam-pra-v;ttaE". sampratishh+haa ! the foundation samprapad.h ! to become sampra8na ! m. as*ing4 inSuiring about (comp."4 inSuiry4 Suestion (ZD-pra8noE =. Z Dtra[na[vidyateE4 L= there is here no Suestion4 it is a matter of course =." ;). MGh. %aCv. Ic. / courteous inSuiry MW. / a refuge4 asylum ()ed." ib. samprav2ha ! m. continuous stream4 uninterrupted continuity %3d. GhA. sampraapta ! mfn. well reached or attained4 obtained4 gained Ic./ one who has reached or attained4 arrived at4 met with4 fallen into (acc." MGh. %3v. Ic./ (ifc." extending to $us.r./ come4 become4 appeared4 arrived (as a period of time" Mn. MGh. Ic./ sprung or descended from (D-tasE" Mn. ix4 C:C/ D-yauvanaE mfn. one who has fully attained youth or manhood4 come of age MGh./ DvidyaE mfn. one who has acSuired all *nowledge ib. sampravrittaani ! although developed sampre*shya ! loo*ing sampuur(a ! full saMpuur(am.h ! complete4 finis4 over saMpraapte ! ( when you have" reached/obtained saMpraapnoti ! attains

saMrambha ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" the act of grasping or ta*ing hold of. MGh. iv4 C@OW (&."/ vehemence4 impetuosity4 agitation4 flurry MGh. %3v. Ic./ excitement4 8eal4 eagerness4 enthusiasm4 ardent desire for or to (inf4 or comp." %3v. ;3Hat./ anger4 fury4 wrath against (loc. or DupariE with gen." Mn. MGh. Ic./ angriness (i.e." inflammation or irritation of a sore or wound $us.r./ pride4 arrogance W./ intensity4 high degree (ibc.! L= intensely =." %3v. %ath3s./ the brunt (of battle" ;3Hat./ beginning (! D2-rambhaE" MW./ D-t2mraE mf. red with fury ib./ D-d;8E mfn. having inflamed or angry eyes4 Ghp./ D-paru$aE mfn. harsh from rage4 intensely or exceedingly harsh or rough W./ D-rasaE mfn. having angry or impetuous feelings ib./ D-r6*$aE mfn. exceedingly harsh or cruel )i*r. iii4 F@/ D-vatE mfn. wrathful4 angry 9arav./ D-vegaE m. the vilence or impetuosity. of wrath MW. samriddha ! with full ! mfn. accomplished4 succeeded4 fulfilled4 perfect4 very successful or prosperous or flourishing4 fortunate 2). Gr. &h6p. MGh. ;./ full-grown (as trees" MGh./ complete4 whole4 entire ib./ fully furnished or abundantly endowed with (instr. abl.4 or comp." $.Gr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ rich4 wealthy ib. %ath3s./ plenteous4 abundant4 much ;atna>v./ m. (. of a serpent-demon MGh./ D-teHasE mfn. endowed with splendour or strength ;./ D-ya8asE mfn. rich in fame4 renowned4 celebrated MW./ D-vegaE mfn. increasing in speed4 excessively swift Ghag./ Dddh2>rthaE mfn. having increased substance or wealth4 increasing in resources ;. KCC>C4FN samriddhaM ! flourishing samriddhavega9 ! with full speed saMsaaraanta ! m. the end of mJmundane exJexistence or of human life Ghartr saMsaara ! m. going or wandering through4 undergoing transmigration Maitr6p./ course4 passage4 passing through a succession of states4 circuit of mundane existence4 transmigration4 metempsychosis4 the world4 secular life4 worldly illusion (D2 saMs2r2tE4 L= from the beginning of the world =." 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic. KCCC?4PN/ w.r. for DsaM-c2raE Ghartri. saMsaara*upa !m. the world comp. compared to a well or pit GhA. saMsaara-ca*ra !n. the world compared to a wheel Maitr6p. saMsaarataru !m. the wJworld compJcompared to a tree GhA. saMsaarab#Ha !n. the seed or origin of the world $arvad. saMsaaravat !mfn. possessing or liable to mundane exJexistence4 2shthtv$. saMsaaras2ra !m. the Suintessence of (the Hoys of" the world Dh7rtas. saMsaarasu*ha. the Hoys of the world &aurap. samsarga ! company samsaara ! world samsaara9 ! world/family samsaaraat.h ! fromthe world samsaari(o ! ordinary family man

samsaare ! world samsaareshhu ! into the ocean of material existence saMsevaa ! f. visiting4 freSuenting GhA./ use4 employment ib./ attendance4 reverence4 worship ib./ (ifc." inclination to4 predilection for ;3Hat. saMsiddhi ! f. complete accomplishment or fulfilment4 perfection4 success 1obh. MGh. Ic./ perfect state4 beatitude4 final emancipation Mn. MGh. Aur./ the #ast conseSuence or result GhA./ fixed or settled opinion4 the last or decisive word ;. (R. also! L= nature =./ L= natural state or Suality =./ L= a passionate or intoxicated woman =.". sams.aya ! doubt ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" lying down to rest or sleep R./ uncertainty4 irresolution4 hesitation4 doubt in or of (loc.4 acc. with DpratiE4 or comp/ DsaM8aya9E4 with Aot.4 L= there is doubt whether =./ DnaE Ds-E4 Dn2>sti s-E4 Dn2>tra s-E4 Dna hi s-E4 Dn2>sty atra-s-E Ic.4 L= there is no doubt =.4 L= without doubt =." Xs.v$.r. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a doubtful matter &ar./ (in (y3ya" doubt about the point to be discussed (one of the CW categories" #W. W:/ difficulty4 danger4 ris* of or in or to (gen. loc.4 or comp." Xs.v1ri. MGh. Ic./ D-*araE mf(D#E"n. causing doubt or ris*4 dangerous to (comp." $.is../ D-*2ra(2>rth2>patti-p6rva-pa*$a-rahasyaE n. D-*2ra(2>rth2>patti-rahasyaE n. (. of (y3ya w*s./ D-gataE mfn. fallen into danger $.a*./ D-cchedaE m. the solution of doubt (D-dyaE mfn. relating to it" ;agh./ D-cchedinE mfn. clearing all doubt4 decisive $.a*./ D-tattva-nir6pa(aE n. Dpa*$at2-rahasyaE n. D-pa*$at2-v2daE4 m. D-par#>*$2E f. D-v2daE m. D-v2d2>rthaE m. (. of w*s./ D-samaE m. (in (y3ya" one of the F: -3tis or self-confuting replies (y3yas. $arvad. (cf. #W. W:"/ Dsama-pra*ara(aE n. (. of w*./ D-sthaE mfn. being in uncertainty4 doubtful W./ D-y2>*$epaE m. L= removal of doubt =.4 a partic. figure of speech %3vya>d. ii4 CWP/ CW:/ D-y2>tma*aE mfn. consisting of doubt4 dubious4 uncertain AaJcat./ D-y2>tmanE mfn. having a doubtful mind4 a sceptic Ghag. $arvad./ D-y2>numitiE f. D-y2>numiti-rahasyaE n. (. of w*s./ D-y2>pannaE mfn. beset with doubt4 dubious (D-m2nasaE mfn. irresolute in mind" W./ D-y2>vahaE mfn. causing danger4 dangerous to (gen. or comp." MGh./ D-yo>cchedinE mfn. resolving doubts 9it.4 #ntrod./ D-yo>pam2E f. a comparison expressed in the form of a doubt %3vya>d. ii4 FW/ Dyo>pe>taE mfn. possessed of uncertainty4 doubtful4 uncertain MW. sams.ayaM ! doubts sams.aya9 ! doubt sams.ayasya ! of the doubt samshitavrataa9 ! ta*en to strict vows saMshodhanam.h ! (n" research4 discovery samshuddha ! washed off samshuddhi9 ! purification samshritaa9 ! having ta*en shelter of samsiddha9 ! he who is mature samsiddhiM ! in perfection samsiddhau ! for perfection

saMs*aaraa9 ! (Masc.(om.Al." prescribed ritual duties(CWM" saMs*aara ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" putting together4 forming well4 ma*ing perfect4 accomplishment4 embellishment adornment4 purification4 cleansing4 ma*ing ready4 preparation4 dressing (of food"4 refining (of metals"4 polishing (of gems"4 rearing (of animals or plants" 1ri$.r$. MGh. %3v.4 Ic./ cleansing the body4 toilet4 attire 9ariv./ forming the mind4 training4 education ;. ;agh./ correction (also in an astronomical sense $7ryas."4 correct formation or use of a word (ir. $arvad./ correctness4 purity (esp. of pronunciation or expression" MGh. ;. Ic./ ma*ing sacred4 hallowing4 consecration Mn. MGh. Ic./ a sacred or sanctifying ceremony4 one which purifies from the taint of sin contracted in the4 womb and leading to regeneration (CF such ceremonies are enHoined on the first three or twice-born classes in Mn. ii4 F>4 vi8. C. Dgarbh2>dh2naE4 F. DpuMsavanaE4 P. Ds#manto>nnayanaE4 :. DH2ta-*armanE4 O. Dn2ma*armanE4 W. Dni$*rama(aE4 >. Dannapr2>8anaE4 V. Dc6D2-*armanE4 ?. DupanayanaE4 C@. D*e82>ntaE4 CC. Dsam2vartanaE4 CF. Dviv2haE4 SS. vv./ accord. to 1aut. viii4 V Ic. there are :@ $ans*3ras" 1ri$. Mn. MGh. Ic. (#W.CVV/ C?F Ic. ;+R. POP" KCCF@4 PN/ the ceremony performed on a dead body (i.e. cremation" ;./ any purificatory ceremony W./ the faculty of memory4 mental impression or recollection4 impression on the mind of acts done in a former state of existence (one of the F: Sualities of the )ais.eshi*as4 including Dbh2van2E4 the faculty of reproductive imagination =." %an. $arvad. (#W. W?"/ (pl.4 with Guddhists" a mental conformation or creation of the mind (such as that of the external world4 regarded by it as real4 though actually non-existent4 and forming the second lin* in the twelvefold chain of causation or the fourth of the O $*andhas" Dharmas. FF/ :F/ a polishing stone MW. saMs*rita ! (or Dsa:M-s*;taE" mfn. put together4 constructed4 well or completely formed4 perfected Ralit./ made ready4 prepared4 completed4 finished ;). Ic. Ic.: dressed4 coo*ed (as food" MGh. ;. GhA./ purified4 consecrated4 sanctified4 hallowed4 initiated $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ refined4 adorned4 ornamented4 polished4 highly elaborated (esp. applied to highly wrought speech4 such as the $ans*riit language as opp4 to the vernaculars" Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. a man of one of the three classes who has been sanctified by the purificatory rites W./ a #earned man MW./ a word formed according to accurate rules4 a regular derivation ib./ (Da:mE" n. ma*ing ready4 preparation or a prepared place4 sacrifice ;). +$. $.Gr. 1ri$.r$./ a sacred usage or custom MW./ the $ans*riit language (cf. above" $.i*sh. Ghar. Das.ar. Ic./ D-tvaE n. the being prepared or made ready Ic. -aim./ D-ma-Har#E f. (. of w*./ D-mayaE mf(D#E" u. consisting of $ans*riit4 %3s.i*h./ D-m2l2E f. Dratna-m2l2E f. D-v2*ya-ratn2>val#E f. (. of w*s./ D-vatE mfn. one who has perfected or elaborated or finished MW./ D-t2>tmanE m. one who has received the purificatory rites Mn. x4 CC@/ a sage W./ D-to>*tiE f. refined or polished language4 a $ans*riit word or expression 9it. KCCFC4 CN saMs*riti f. ma*ing ready4 preparation4 perfection )$. Ic. Ic./ formation 2itGr./ hallowing4 consecration GhA./ determination4 effort R./ m. (. of %rishna MGh. (G. DsaM-s*;taE"/ of a *ing )A. (v.l. DsaM-*;tiE". saMs*ritatra ! n. a bench used in sacrificing or slaughtering animals ;). vi4 FV4 :. saMs*ritrima mfn. highly polished4 artificially adorned (in Da-saMs*;-E" Ghathth. saMs;ti ! f. course4 revolution4 (esp." passage through successive states of existence4 course of mundane existence4 transmigration4 the world (ZD-ca*raE n. and ZD-ca*ra-v2laE n. =. the wheel or circle of mundane existence"4 2shtFiv$. GhA. saMstu ! C. A. D-stautiE4 to praise together with (instr." (ir. vii4 W/ to praise all at once4 Xiv$.r./ to praise properly or well4 laud4 celebrate MGh./ *3v. Ic. saMst; ! (or - Dst;;E" A.X. D-stri(otiE4 D-st;(uteE/ D-st;(2tiE4 D-st;(#teE (ep. also D-staratiE"4 to spread out (side by side"4 extend +$. $.Gr./ to strew over4 cover %aush6p. MGh. $us.r./ to spread4 ma*e even4 level %aus..

saMsth2na ! mfn. standing together MW./ li*e4 resembling W./ applied to )ishnu MGh./ m. (pl." (. of a people ib./ n. (ifc. f. D2E" staying or abiding in (comp." 9it. (cf. Dd6ra-s-E"/ standing still or firm (in a battle" 1aut./ being4 existence4 life MGh. $.an*. GhA./ abiding by4 strict adherence or obedience to (comp." %3m./ abode4 dwelling-place4 habitation (ir. %aush6p. MGh. Ic./ a public place (in a town" Mn. MGh. Ic./ shape4 form4 appearance (often with Dr6paE" MGh. ;. Ic./ beauty4 splendour MGh./ the symptom of a disease $us.r./ nature4 state4 condition GhA./ an aggregate4 whole4 totality GhA./ termination4 conclusion Maitr$./ end4 death R./ formation R./ vicinty4 neighbourhood R./ D-c2rinE w.r. for Dsa-sth2snu-c-E/ D-bhu*tiE f. (with D*2lasyaE" the passage through various periods of time GhA./ D-vatE mfn. being4 existing ;./ having various forms %3m. saMsth2snu ! see Dsa-sth2snu-c2rinE. saMsthita ! mfn. standing (as opp. to L= lying =. or L= sitting =." Y3HJ./ one who has stood or held out (in fight" M3r*A./ placed4 resting4 lying4 sitting4 being in or on (DupariE loc.4 or comp." Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ abiding4 remaining4 left standing (for a long time4 as food/ with Dtathai?vaE4 remaining in the same condition =." Y3HJ. )arGri$. ;agh./ lasting4 enduring MGh./ imminent4 future 9ariv./ shaped4 formed (cf. Ddu9-E and Dsu-s-E"4 appearing in a partic. shape or form4 formed li*e4 resembling (often ifc./ with Dnavadh2E4 L= ninefold =./ with Dmas#-r6pe(aE4 L= appearing in the form of blac* in* =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ being in a partic. state or condition4 addicted or given to4 intent upon (loc. or comp." 9ariv. %3v. )arGri$./ founded or based upon (loc." MGh./ directed to wards4 fixed upon (comp." GhA./ relating to4 concerning (loc. or comp." %3m. M3r*A./ s*illed in4 acSuainted or familiar with (loc." MGh. ;./ started4 set out for (dat. or Dabhimu*hamE" ;./ freSuented (as a place" Mn. viii4 P>C/ finished4 concluded4 completed4 ready Gr. $.r$./ perished4 died (n. impers." Mn. MGh. GhA./ near or contiguous to W./ heaped4 collected ib./ n. conduct &at./ form4 shape MGh./ D-yaHu:sE n. the final sacrificial formula and the oblation connected with it Gr./ D-vatE mfn. (pl4 ! P. pl. pf./ pl. Kwith Dsu*henaEN L= they lived happily together =." AaJcat./ D-homaE m. a final sacrifice4 $.r$ saMsthiti ! f. staying together4 living in or with or near4 union with (loc." Mn. MGh. Ic. KCCFF4CN/ standing or sitting on (loc." Y3HJ. i4 CP?/ duration4 continuance in the same state or condition 9ariv. %3m./ constancy4 perseverance 9ariv. GhA./ being bent upon4 attaching importance to (loc." Mn. ix4 C:/ existence4 possibility of (gen. or comp." M3r*A./ form4 shape ib./ established order %3m. )3yuA./ nature4 condition4 Suality4 property Y3HJ. MGh. Aur./ conclusion4 completion (of a sacrifice" +$. +Gr. )ait./ end4 death Aur./ obstruction of the bowels4 constipation $us.r./ heap4 accumulation W./ restraint ib. saM$+hula ! see Dvi-s-E4 p. ?OP4 col. C. saMsthaa ! (f" organisation4 company saMsthaa ! saMsth2 C. D-ti$+hateE (A3n. C-P4 FF/ ep. and m. c. also A. D-ti$+hatiE/ )ed. inf. Dsth2tosE Xp$.r."4 to stand together4 hold together (pf. p. du. D-tasth2ne:E4 said of heaven and earth" ;)./ to come or stay near (loc." ib. )$. $.Gr./ to meet (as enemies"4 come into conflict ;)./ to stand still4 remain4 stay4 abide (lit. and fig./ with Dv2*yeE4 to obey =." MGh. ;. Ic./ to be accomplished or completed (esp. applied to rites" Gr. $.r$. Mn. MGh. GhA./ to prosper4 succeed4 get on well MGh./ to come to an end4 perish4 be lost4 die MGh. %3v. GhA./ to become4 be turned into or assume the form of (acc." Ralit.: &aus D-sth2payatiE (subH. aor. Dti$+ipa9E $.Gr."4 to cause to stand up or firm4 raise on their legs again (fallen horses" MGh./ to raise up4 restore (dethroned *ings" ib./ to confirm4 encourage4 comfort (D2tm2namE4 or Dh;dayamE4 one.s self =. i.e. L= ta*e heart again =." %3v. AaJcat./ to fix or place upon or in (loc." %aus.. MGh. Ic./ to put or add to (Dupar#E" Y3HJ./ to build (a town" 9ariv./ to heap4 store up (goods" )arGri$./ to found4 establish4 fix4 settle4 introduce4 set a foot MGh. ;. ;3Hat./ to cause to stand still4 stop4 restrain4 suppress (breath4 semen Ic." 2itGr./ to accomplish4 conclude4 complete (esp. a rite" Gr. %aus.. MGh./ to put to death4 *ill $.Gr. MGh./ to perform the last office for i.e. to burn4 cremate (a dead body"

$.3n*hGr./ to put to subHection4 subHect MW.: Desid. of &aus. D-sth2payi$atiE4 to wish to finish or conclude $.3n*hGr. saMstha ! mf(D2E"n. standing together4 standing or staying or resting or being in or on4 contained in (loc. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ being in or with4 belonging to (loc. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ based or resting or dependent on (loc." MGh./ parta*ing or possessed of (comp." MGh. AaJcat./ existing4 lasting for a time (comp." )et./ ended4 perished4 dead R./ (DsaM-stha:E" m. presence (only loc. L= in the presence or midst of. =. with DcidE4 L= by one.s mere presence =." ;)./ a spy4 secret emissary (cf. DsaMsth2E below" R./ a dweller4 resident4 inhabitant W./ a fellowcountryman4 neighbour ib./ (D2:E" f. see next. saMsthaa: ! f. (ifc. f. D2E" staying or abiding with (comp." MGh./ shape4 form4 manifestation4 appearance (ifc. L= appearing as =." 6p. MGh. Ic./ established order4 standard4 rule4 direction (acc. with D*;E or &aus. of Dsth2E4 to establish or fix a rule or obligation for one.s self =./ with Dvyati*ramE or DparibhidE4 L= to transgress or brea* an established rule or obligation =." MGh. ;. Ic./ Suality4 property4 nature %3v. Aur./ conclusion4 termination4 completion +$. $.Gr. Ic. KCCFC4 PN/ end4 death Aur./ destruction of the world (! DpralayaE4 said to be of four *inds4 vi8. Dnaimitti*aE4 Dpr2*;ti*aE4 DnityaE4 D2tyanti*aE" ib./ a complete liturgical course4 the basis or essential form of a sacrifice (the -yotih-shthoma4 9avir-yaHJa4 and A3*a-yaiJa consist of seven such forms" $.r$./ *illing (Dpa8u-s-E4 L= *illing of the sacrificial animal =." GhA./ cremation (of a body/ also Dpre>tas-E" ib./ (prob." ! D8r2ddhaE M3r*A./ a spy or secret emissary in a *ing.s own country (! DcaraE m. prob. a group of five spies consisting of a Dva(iHE =.4 merchant =.4 Dbhi*$uE4 L= mendicant =.4 Dch2ttraE =.4 pupil =.4 DlinginE =.4 one who falsely wears the mar* of a twice-born =.4 and D*;$#valaE4 L= husbandman =. cf. Dpa-ca-vargaE4 and Mn. vii4 CO: %ull." %3m./ continuation in the right way R./ occupation4 business4 profession W./ an assembly ib./ a royal ordinance ib./ D-*;taE mfn. settled4 determined 9ariv./ D--g2raE (D-th2>g-E" m. n. a meeting-house Ralit./ D-HapaE m. a closing prayer Xs.v$.r./ D-tvaE n. the being a form or shape GhA./ D-paddhatiE f. (. of w*./ D--vayava-vatE (D-th2>v-E" mfn. having a shape and limbs GhA. saMstuta ! mfn. praised or hymned together +$. +Gr. (ir./ praised4 celebrated4 extolled 9ariv. ;. Aur./ counted together (as one $totra"4 rec*oned together +$. Gr. %3ty$.r./ eSual to4 passing for (instr. or comp." Xpast. %ath3s. GhA./ acSuainted familiar4 intimate %3v. )arGri$. ;3Hat./ D-tvaE n. the being praised together &h6p./ D-pr2>yaE mfn. for the most part lauded or hymned together4 associated in hymns MW. samsthaapanaarthaaya ! to reestablish samsparshaHaa9 ! by contact with the material senses samsparshana ! (neut" contact samsmritya ! remembering sams*aara ! impression4 conditioning sams*rit.h ! $ans*rit sams*rita ! refined sams*ritashi*sha(aM ! learning of $ans*rit sams*riti ! culture

saMsri ! A. D-saratiE (in. c. also D-teE"4 to flow together with. (instr." ;). ix4 ?>4 :O/ to go about4 wander or wal* or roam through MGh. %3v. Ic./ to wal* or pass through (a succession of states"4 undergo transmigration4 enter or pass into (acc." Mn. MGh. Ic./ to be diffused or spread into (acc." MGh./ to come forth GhA.: &aus. D-s2rayatiE4 to cause to pass through a succession of states or to undergo transmigration Mn. GhA./ to introduce4 push into (loc." MGh. xii4 >V>V/ to put off4 defer ib. v4 C@@:/ to use4 employ ib. xii4 CC4?PF. saMsriti ! f. course4 revolution4 (esp." passage through successive states of existence4 course of mundane existence4 transmigration4 the world (D-ca*raE n. and D-ca*ra-v2laE n. =. the wheel or circle of mundane existence"4 2shthiv$. GhA. saMsrishtha ! mfn. gathered together4 collected ;). x4 V:4 >/ brought forth or born together (as a litter of animals" )$./ associated or connected together (as partners or brothers who combine their property after division"4 Ma. Y3HJ./ united4 combined4 mingled or mixed with4 involved in (instr." )$. $.Gr. ;. Ic./ nearly related or acSuainted friendly4 familiar MGh. ;. 9ariv./ affected with (comp." $us.r./ connected with4 belonging to (comp." 9ariv./ mixed4 of various *inds4 both good and bad in Suality Ic. $.Gr. &ar./ accomplished4 performed (cf. D-maithunaE"/ cleared through vomiting Ic. R./ cleanly dressed W./ created MW./ m. (. of a fabulous mountain %3rand./ (DamE" n. near relationship4 friendship4 intimacy (D-taME DcarE4 with loc.4 L= to enter on intimate relations with =." 2itGr. MGh./ D-*armanE mfn. denoting mixed or various actions (ir./ D-Hi:tE mfn. victorious in contest ;)./ DtvaE n. commixture4 union4 association $an*./ (in law" voluntary reunion or co-residence of *insmen (as of father and son or of brothers with each other4 after partition of the family property" D3yabh./ D-dhaya:E mfn. suc*ing (as a calf" and left with (the cow" +Gr./ D-bh2vaE m. near relationship4 friendship ;./ D-maithunaE mf(D2E"n. one who has performed sexual intercourse Y3HJ./ D-r6paE mfn. mixed in form or *ind4 adulterated W./ D-homaE m. a common oblation (to 2gni and $7rya" +Gr. saMsrishthi ! (Dsa:M-E" f. union4 combination4 association4 intercourse Maitr$./ living together in one family W./ collection4 collecting4 assembling ib./ (in rhet." the association of two distinct metaphors in close proximity in one sentence (cf. DsaM*araE" )3m. $3h. saMsrishthin ! m. a re-united *insman (said of relatives who4 after partition of the family inheritance4 again live together4 annulling the previous partition" 1aut. Y3HJ. Ic./ a co-partner4 co-parcener W. samstabhya ! by steadying saMstuta ! mfn. praised or hymned together +$. +Gr. (ir./ praised4 celebrated4 extolled 9ariv. ;. Aur./ counted together (as one $totra"4 rec*oned together +$. Gr. %aCty$Pr./ eSual to4 passing for (instr. or comp." 2Cpast. %athaCs. GhA./ acSuainted familiar4 intimate %aCv. )arGrF$. ;aCHat./ ZD-tvaE n. the being praised together &h6p./ ZD-pr2>yaE mfn. for the most part lauded or hymned together4 associated in hymns MW. saMstuta*a !mfn. affable4 condescending4 civil Guddh. saMstuti !f. praise4 eulogy MGh. GhA./ figuritive mode of expression 2Cpast. KCCFC4FN saMs6cita ! mfn. indicated4 displayed4 manifested4 shown GhA. AanOcat./ informed4 told4 apprised MW./ reproved ib. samuuha ! (m" a multitude4 crowd samutthena ! arisen from

samutpanna ! arisen samudbhava ! (ifc. f. D2E" existence4 production4 origin (ifc. either L= arisen or produced from =. or L= being the source of =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ coming to life again4 revival MGh./ (. of 2gni at the )rata>des.a 1riihy3s. samudita ! (adH" flourishing samuddhartaa ! the deliverer samudbhavaM ! directly manifested samudbhava9 ! born of samudbhavaan.h ! produced of samudyame ! in the attempt samudra ! sea samudra-paryantaa ! bounded by ocean samudraM ! the ocean samudreshhuu ! among the oceans samunnati ! prosperity samupaashrita9 ! having ta*en shelter of samupac2ra ! m. attention4 homage AaJcar. samupaci ! A. D-cinotiE4 to heap up4 gather (3g.: Aass. D-c#yateE4 to grow up4 increase $us.r. samupacita ! mfn. collected4 heaped W./ abundant ;atna>v./ thic* &ar./ D-HalaE mfn. having accumulated waters (as the ocean" MW. samupacch2da ! m. (C. DchadE" A3n. W-:4 ?W $ch. samupagama ! m. going near4 approach4 contact W. samupaguh ! A.X. D-g6hatiE4 D-teE4 to embrace4 surround &aurap. samupaHan ! X. D-H2yateE4 to arise4 spring up4 ta*e place %3v./ to be born again MGh.: &aus. DHanayatiE4 to generate4 cause4 produce ;iitus. samupaH-2 ! A. X. D-H2n2tiE4 D-HaniteE4 to ascertain fully4 find out MGh./ to perceive4 learn W. samupasthita ! present samupasthitaM ! present

samupatap ! Aass. D-tapyateE4 to feel pain MGh. samupadh2 ! A. X. D-dadh2tiE4 D-dhatteE4 to put together4 construct4 create4 produce MW. KCCW?4 FN samupapad ! X. D-padyateE4 to come to pass4 be brought about or accomplished MGh./ to meet with (acc."4 experience ib.: &aus. D-p2dayatiE4 to bring about4 ma*e ready4 prepare. ;. samupavrit.h ! +hus samuha ! (m" group samuhe ! in group saMvaada ! (m" conversation4 dialouge samvida: initmate ta*s !mfn. having consciousness4 conscious (in Da-s-E" $.Gr./ n. (M" stipulation4 agreement MGh. viii4 :OCF. saMvatsara ! m. (rarely n./ cf. Dpari-v-E" a full year4 a year (having CF K+$.N or CP K)$.N months or PW@ days K$.Gr. 2itGr. $us.r.N/ DamE4 L= for a year/ De(aE L= after or in course of a yJyear =./ DeE or DasyaE4 after or within a yJyear =." ;). Ic. Ic./ a year of the )i*rama era (see above/ Dvar$aE is used for the D8a*aE" the first in a cycle of five or six years +$. A3r1ri. )arGri$. GhA./ the Year personified (having the new and full moon for eyes and presiding over the seasons" +$. Aur./ (. of $.iva MGh. saMvarta*a mfn. (cf. Ds2M-v-E" rolling up4 destroying (all things at the end of the world" (riis6p. MGh. Ic./ m. the world-destroying fire (pl. L= the fires of hell =."4 1rihy3s. GhA./ submarine fire (! Db2DavaE" R./ (scil. Dga(aE" a group or class of world-destroying clouds )A./ the end or dissolution of the universe ;. 9ariv./ +erminalia Gellerica R./ (. of Galadeva (S.v." R./ of a serpent-demon MGh./ of an ancient sage (! DsaM-vartaE" )arGri$./ of a mountain &ol./ (Di*2E" f. a young lotus-leaf (still rolled up" Ghpr. %3d./ n. Gala-deva.s ploughshare 9ariv./ D-*2>gniE m. the world-destroying fire MW./ D-*2>bhraE n. pl. the clouds at the destruction of the world4 (3ga>n./ D-*inE m. (. of Gala-deva (cf. above" R. saMyoHayati ! to thread (i.e. pass a thread through the eye of a needle" samya-c ! mfn. (fr. ZDsamiE ! F. ZDsamE B F. ZDa-cE cf. AaCnF. W-P4 ?P / nom. ZDsamya:nE4 Z Dsam#c#:E4 or ZDsam#:c#E4 ZDsamya:*E" going i4 long with or together4 turned together or in one direction4 combined4 united (acc. with ZDdh2E4 to unite or provide with =. Kacc. or dat. of pers. and instr. or acc. of thingN"4 entire4 whole4 complete4 all (ZDsamya-ca9E ZDsarveE4 L= all together =." ;). Gr. $PaCnP*h$Pr. / turned towards each other4 facing one another ;). )$. Gr. / lying in one direction4 forming one line (as foot steps" $PGr. / correct4 accurate4 proper4 true4 right GhA. / uniform4 same4 identical W. / pleasant4 agreeable ib. / (ZD#:c#E" f. praise4 eulogy R. / a doe 6nF. iv4 ?F $ch. / (. of a divine female +Gr. / of an 2psaras MGh. 9ariv. / (ZDa:*E" ind. in one or the same direction4 in the same way4 at the same time4 together (with ZDsth2E4 L= to associate with =." ;). MGh. / in one line4 straight (opp. to ZDa*$(ay2E4 L= obliSuely =." $PGr. %aCty$Pr. / completely4 wholly4 thoroughly4 by all means (with ZDnaE4 by no means4 not at all =." Mn. MGh. Ic. / correctly4 truly4 properly4 fitly4 in the right way or manner4 well4 duly (with ZD*;E4 L= to ma*e good Ka promiseN =." 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic. / distinctly4 clearly MW. samya*.h ! proper

saMyam ! A. D-yacchatiE (rarely X."4 to hold together4 hold in4 hold fast4 restrain4 curb4 suppress4 control4 govern4 guide (horses4 the senses4 passions" ;). Ic. Ic./ to tie up4 bind together (hair or a garment" MGh. %3v. Ic./ to put together4 heap up (X. L= for one.s self =." A3n. C-P4 >O $ch./ to shut up4 close (a door" Ghag./ to press close to or against $us.r./ to present with4 give to (X. with instr. of person4 when the action is permitted A. with dat.4 when the action is not permitted" A3n. C-P4 PO: &aus. D-yamayatiE (cf. D-yamitaE"4 to cause to restrain Ic./ to bind up (the hair" )enis. samyaggraahayitvaa ! wellBcaptured saMyaava: m. a sort of ca*e (of wheaten flour fried with ghee and mil* and made up into an oblong form with sugar and spices" Mn. MGh. Ic. KCCCF4 FN saMyama ! m. holding together4 restraint4 control4 (esp." control of the senses4 self-control Mn. MGh. Ic./ tying up (the hair" $3h./ binding4 fettering )arGri$./ closing (of the eyes" M3r*A./ concentration of mind (comprising the performance of Dh3ran34 Dhy3na4 and $am3dhi4 or the last three stages in Yoga" Yogas. $arvad./ effort4 exertion (D2:E4 with great difficulty =." MGh./ suppression i.e. destruction (of the world" Aur./ (. of a son of Dh7mra>*sha (and father of %riis.a>s.va" GhA./ D-dhanaE mfn. rich in self-restraint MGh./ D-pu(ya-t#rthaE mfn. having restraint for a holy place of pilgrimage MGh./ D-vatE mfn. self-controlled4 parsimonious4 economical %ath3s./ D-m2gniE m. the fire of abstinence Ghag./ D-m2>mbhasE n. the flood of water at the end of the world GhA. saMy2ma ! m. ! DsaM-yamaE A3n. P-P4 WP/ D-vatE mfn. self-controlled Ghathth. saMyamana ! mf(ZD#E"n. id. MGh. Aur. / bringing to rest ;). / (ZD#E" f. (. of the city or residence of Yama (fabled to be situated on Mount Meru" MGh. GhA. / n. the act of curbing or chec*ing or restraining )A. / self-control %aush6p. / binding together4 tying up )i*r. $aCh. / drawing tight4 tightening (reins Ic." $Pa*. / confinement4 fetter MrFicch. / Yama.s residence (cf. above" GaCdar. saMyuga ! n. (in GhA. also m." union4 conHunction MGh. / conflict4 battle4 war MGh. %aCv. Ic. (cf. (aigh. ii4 C>" / ZD-go$padaE n. a contest in a cow.s footstep (met. L= an insignificant strugg#e =." MGh. / ZD-m6rdhanE m. the van or front of battle ;agh.//F ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDsaM-yugaE" relating to battle (with ZD*uE f. L= a battle-field =." $PisP. san ! cl. C. A.4 V. A. X. (Dh3tup. xiii4 FC/ xxx4 F" Dsa:natiE4 D-teE or Dsano:tiE4 DsanuteE (X. rare and only in non-conHugational tenses/ pf. Dsas2:naE ;)./ p. Dsasava:sE ib. f. Dsasanu:$#E Gr./ DsasanivasE or DsenivasE 1r./ DseneE ib./ aor. Das2ni$amE K$ubH. Dsani$atE X. Dsani$2smaheE4 Dsa:ni$antaEN ;)./ #mpv. Dsa:ni$antuE $)./ Dse$amE4 DsetE Maitr$. Gr./ Das2taE 1r./ Arec. Dsany2tE4 Ds2y2tE ib./ fut. Dsanit2E ib./ Dsani$ya:tiE ;). Gr./ inf. DsanitumE 1r."4 to gain4 acSuire4 obtain as a gift4 possess4 enHoy ;). 2). Gr. $.r$./ to gain for another4 procure4 bestow4 give4 distribute ;)./ (X." to be successful4 be granted or fulfilled ib.: Aass. DsanyateE or Ds2yateE A3n. W:4 :P: &aus. Ds2nayatiE (aor. Das#$a(atE" 1r.: Desid. of &aus. Dsis2nayi$atiE. ib.: Desid. Dsisani$atiE (1r." or Dsi:$2satiE (M Ds#$at#E 2). iv4 PV4 F"4 to wish to acSuire or obtain ;). +$. 2)./ to wish to procure or bestow ;). 2).: #ntens. DsaMsanyateE4 Ds2s2yateE4 DsaMsantiE (1r."4 to gain or acSuire repeatedly (only P. pl. Dsani$(ataE ;). i4 CPC4 O". QQF in ZDgo-$a:nE S.v.QQP (in gram." a technical term for the syllable ZDsaE or sign of the desiderative.QQ: (. of an era (current in Gengal and rec*oned from O?P 2.D."4 ;+R / :PP. sana ! F mf(D2E"n. (derivation doubtful/ for C. see p. CC:@4 col. P" old4 ancient (DamE ind. =. of old4 formerly =." ;). 2)./ lasting long GhA./ m. (. of a ;iishi (one of the four or seven spiritual sons of Grahm3/ cf. Dsana*aE" MGh. 9ariv. K&f. Rat. DsenexE4 DseniorE/ Rith. Dse:nasE/ 1oth. DsinistaE.N

sana C m. (for F. see p. CC:C4 col. C" gain4 acSuisition (in DahaM-sanaE and Dsu-$a(aE4 SS. vv."/ presenting4 offering GhA. sanaa ! ind. (g. Dsvar-2diE" from of old ;). $.Gr. sana !P m. the flapping of an elephant.s ears R./ Gignonia $uaveolens or +erminalia +omentosa (cf. F. DasanaE" R. sanaatana ! ancient sanaatanaM ! eternal atmosphere sanaatana9 ! eternally the same sanaatanaa9 ! eternal sanaatana mf(D#E4 m.c.also D2E"n. eternal4 perpetual4 permanent4 everlasting4 primeval4 ancient $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ m. (. of Grahm3 R./ of )ishnu Ghathth./ of $.iva R./ a guest of deceased ancestors4 one who must always be fed whenever he attends $.r3ddhas R./ (. of a ;iishi (in MGh. and later L= a mind-born son of Grahm3 =." +$. Ic. Ic./ of a *ing Guddh./ (with D8armanE and Dgo-sv2minE" of two authors &at./ pl. (. of partic. worlds 9ariv./ (D#E" f. (. of Durg3 &at. KCC:C4 FN/ of Ra*shm5 or $arasvat5 R. saJchaya ! collection saJchayaan.h ! accumulation saJchi*aa ! (f" file saJchhinna ! cut saJHanayan.h ! increasing saJHaya ! ' $anHaya saJHayati ! binds saJHaayate ! develops saJHiivanii ! a life-restoring elixir or herbsa-yata ! attempting sa.nchaya ! collection sandarbha ! reference sa.ndarshaya ! (verbal stem" to show sa.ndhaanaM ! combinationM sandrishyante ! are seen

sandes.a ! message (see samdes.a" sandeha9 ! (m" doubt sandoha )! diversity4 different types4 or $: the amount4 the volume sandhi ! +he Hunctional point of two consecutive bhaavas sandhii*aala ! twilight (both morning and evening time" sangama ! to meet sanga ! togetherness4 closeness sanga (sa1ga" ! m. (ifc. f. ZD2E or ZD#E" stic*ing4 clinging to4 touch4 contact with (loc. or comp." +$. Ic. Ic./ relation to4 association or intercourse with (gen. instr. with and without ZDsahaE loc.4 or comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ addiction or devotion to4 propensity for4 (esp." worldly or selfish attachment or affection4 desire4 wish4 cupidity Mn. MGh. Ic./ (with ZDatre9E" (. of a $aCman Gr.QQor ZDsa1gaE mfn. having limbs or a body %athaCs./ together with the limbs 2). $PGr./ with all its 2nPgas or supplements %aCty$Pr./ complete4 entire MGh./ concluded4 finished 6ttarar. sangaM4 see saMgam ! attachment4 associating4 meeting sanga9 ! attachment sanga(a*a ! computer sangarata9 ! indulging in good company sangarahitaM ! without attachment sangavivarHita9 ! free from all association sangaviihina9 ! bereft of company sangaat.h ! from attachment sangiita ! music sangiita*am.h ! (n" a music concert sange ! in the company sangena ! by association sangraha ! collection4 see saMgraha sangraama ! battle4 battlefield sangha !(see saMga" group4 organi8ation4 gathering

sangha+ita ! united sanghaa9 ! the assemblies sanghaata9 ! the aggregate sanghai9 ! the groups sa(gha+ana ! organi8ation4 unity san*alpamastu ! saM*alpaM B astu:resolution B let there be san*a+aasana ! the dangerous posture san*ara: see sam*ara san*ara9 ! such unwanted children san*arasya ! of unwanted population san*alanam.h ! (n" addition san*alpa ! determination san*alpa9 ! (m" decision4 resolution4 plan san*uchit.h ! (adH" limitted4 narrow san*eta ! indication san*eta9 ! (m" address4 information san*rama(a ! concurrence4 coming together san*raanti ! the festival of ma*ara san*raant san*hyaa ! (f" number4 count san*hye ! in the battlefield sanna ! mfn. set down )$. $.Gr. $.r$./ sitting at i.e. occupied with (comp." 9ariv./ sun* down in (loc." GhA./ depressed4 low (in spirits"4 languid4 exhausted4 decayed4 perished4 lost4 dead 2). Ic. Ic./ shrun*4 contracted (see comp."/ resting4 motionless (see ib."/ wea*4 low (see ib."/ (! DprasannaE"4 appeased4 satisfied (see Dsann#-*;taE"/ m. Guchanania Ratifolia R./ (prob." n. destruction4 loss (see Dsanna-daE". sanna ! Dsanna*aE see p. CCP?4 col. C. KCC:W4CN sannaddha9 ! fully armed4 prepared sannibhaani ! as if

sanniyamya ! controlling sannihite ! (in the" presence/nearness of sanni ! f. depression of the mind4 despondency4 despair GhA. sannii*rita ! mfn. appeased4 satisfied %ath3s. sannimat ! mfn. desponding4 despairing ib. sannimitta ! n. a good omen ;./ a gJgood cause/ the cause of the gJgood MW./ (DamE" ind. for a gJgood cJcause 9it./ (DeE" ind. for the sa*e of the gJgood MW. sannipaata: ($astr.1." product4 combined effect4 ) !combination. sannisarga ! m. gJgood nature4 *indness ib. sannivaasa ! mfn. (for DsaM-n-E see DsaM-ni-E O. DvasE" staying with the gJgood ()ishnu" MGh. sannivishh+a9 ! situated santah ) ! the holy4 the devoted ! see s.anta santa9 ! the devotees santata ! repeated santatagamana ! unbro*en togetherness santapta ! burning santarishhyasi ! you will cross completely santaa9 ! are respected santya mfn. bestowing gifts4 bountiful (only voc. in addressing 2gni/ accord. to others fr. DsatE ! L= benevolent4 *ind =." ;) santaapa ! harrasment santi ! there are santushh+a ! satisfied santushh+a9 ! perfectly satiated santosha ! satisfaction santoshha ! satisfaction sa.nyata ! controlled

sa.nyama ! dharana4 dhyana and samadhi ta*en together sa.nyamataaM ! of all regulators sa.nyamina9 ! tamed or self-denying li*e that of a hermit sa.nyamii ! the self-controlled sa.nyamya ! *eeping under control sa.nyaati ! verily accepts sa.nyu*taa9 ! engaged sa.nyogaM ! connection sa.nyogaat.h ! by the union between sa.nvatsara ! Designated year4 W@ in number and change cyclically sa.nvaadaM ! conversation sa.nvigna ! distressed sa.nvritta9 ! settled santi: see sati and saati s.apa ! m. a curse4 imprecation4 oath (! D8apathaE" R./ a corpse (w.r. for D8avaE S.v." W./ (. of a man g. Da8v2>diE. sapatnaan.h ! enemies sapatna m. (fr. C. Dsa-pa:tn#E below" a rival4 adversary4 enemy ;). Ic. Ic. sapatn# C f. (once in ;. D-tniE" a woman who has the same husband with another woman (A3n. :C4 PO" or whose husband has other wives4 a fellow-wife or mistress4 female rival ;). Ic. Ic. sapta ! (adH" seven saptavarga ! $even )argas a seSuence of varga or harmonic charts. &onsists of ;ashi4 9ora4 Dre**ana4 navaa.nsha4 dvaadasha.nsha4 tri.nshaa.nsha and $aptaa.nsha saptaa.nsha ! 2 varga. +he harmonic $eventh Division. 6sed for delineations of &hildren and 1randchildren and one.s creative proHections saphala ! fruitful sara ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. Ds;E" fluid4 liSuid )$./ cathartic4 purgative4 laxative $us.r. )3gbh./ (ifc. f. D#E A3n. P-F4 CV" going4 moving Ic. (cf. Danu-E4 Dabhi-E4 Dpura9-s-E"/ m. going4 motion R./ a cord4 string (cf. Dprati-E4 Dma(i-E4 Dmu*t2-ma(i-E4 and Dmau*ti*a-s-E"/ a short vowel (in prosody" &ol./

salt R./ (. of )3yu or the wind R./ a waterfall R./ often v.l. or w.r. for D8araE (also in comp. Dsara-HaE Ic. for D8ara HaE Ic."/ (D2:E" f. moving or wandering about 1al./ a broo* 2). +$./ a cascade4 waterfall R./ Aaederia <oetida R./ (D#E" f. a cascade (cf. DsariE" R./ n. a la*e4 pool (also irregularly in comp. for DsarasE" 6n. iv4 CVV $ch./ mil* R. sara9 ! (neut" la*e sarati ! (C pp" to go sarani ! (f" stream4 path sarala ! straight4 candid saras.h ! la*e sarasa ! \xcellent sarasaaM ! of all reservoirs of water sarasaangayashhthii ! she whose body is li*e a (lean"stic* sarasvati ! goddess of speech and learning sarira ! n. (cf. DsalilaE" the heaving sea4 flood4 tide )$. +Gr./ ! DbahuE (aigh. iii4 C/ the universe (! Dlo*aE or Dtri-lo*aE" )$. $ch. saritaa ! (f" river saroHa ! lotus ( one that is born in a la*e" sarovaram.h ! (n" la*e sarga9 ! birth and death sargaa(aaM ! of all creations sarge ! while ta*ing birth sarge.api ! even in the creation sarpa ! sna*e sarpaa(aaM ! of serpents sarva ! all sarvaM ! all sarva9 ! all sarva*arma ! of all activities

sarva*armaa(i ! all reactions to material activities sarva*aara9 ! (m" coalition sarvagataM ! all-pervading sarvagata9 ! all-pervading sarvaguhyatamaM ! the most confidential of all sarvaHagat.h ! the eentire world sarvata9 ! on/from all sides (indecl" sarvato ! from all (sides" sarvatra ! everywhere sarvatragaM ! all-pervading sarvatraga9 ! blowing everywhere sarvathaa ! in all respects sarvadehinaaM ! of all embodied beings sarvadvaaraa(i ! all the doors of the body sarvadvaareshhu ! in all the gates sarvadhanushhmataam.h ! of all shooters (bow4 arrow carriers" sarvadharmaan.h ! all varieties of religion sarvapaapai9 ! from all sinful reactions sarvabhaavena ! in all respects sarvabhuuta ! to all living entities sarvabhuutasthaM ! situated in all beings sarvabhuutasthitaM ! situated in everyone.s heart sarvabhuutahite ! for the welfare of all living entities sarvabhuutaanaaM ! of all living entities sarvabhuutaani ! all created entities sarvabhuutaanii ! all living entities

sarvabhuuteshhu ! among all living beings sarvabhrit.h ! the maintainer of everyone sarvamatena ! according to all schools of thought/unanimously sarvayonishhu ! in all species of life sarvalo*a ! of all planets and the demigods thereof sarvavit.h ! the *nower of everything sarvavid.h ! one who *nows everything sarvavri*shaa(aaM ! of all trees sarvasha9 ! all sarvasaMpadaam.h ! all wealth sarvasan*alpa ! of all material desires sarvasminnapi ! in all beings sarvasya ! of everyone sarvasvaM ! all of one.s belongings4 holding sarvahara9 ! all-devouring sarva1Yaana ! in all sorts of *nowledge sarvaa9 ! all sarvaanga ! the whole body sarvaangaasana ! the shoulderstand posture sarvaa(i ! all sarvaan.h ! all *inds of sarvaarambha ! of all endeavors sarvaarambha9 ! all ventures sarvaartha ! for all worthy or meaningful or riches sarvaarthaan.h ! all things sarve ! all

sarvebhya9 ! of all sarveshhaaM ! all sarveshhu ! in all the sarve*sha(am.h ! (n" survey4 poll sarvai9 ! all sasaara: possessing strength end anergy4 steewgth and sound sasarHa ): created4 generated4 produced4 evolved4 released sasharaM ! along with arrows sasvadha ! m. pl. L= having the $vadha (S.v."4 a partic. class of deceased ancestors MW. sa-svana ! mf(D2E"n. sounding4 loud (DamE ind." MGh. sa-svara ! mfn. sounding4 having the same sound with (instr. or comp." Ar3t./ having accent4 accentuated #nd$t./ (DamE" ind. loudly )A. sa-svaahaa-*2ra ! mfn. accompanied with the exclamation $v3h3 2itGr. Xp$.r. sasva:r ! ind. (of un*nown derivation"4 secretly ;). (cf. (algh. iii4 FO". sasya ! grain sas.raddha n! mf(D2E"n. trustful4 fran*4 confident %ath3s. sat ! mf(Dsat#:E"n. (pr. p. of C. DasE" being4 existing4 occurring4 happening4 being present (Dsato meE4 L= when # was present =./ often connected with other participles or with an adverb e.g. Dn2mni *;te satiE4 L= when the name has been given =./ Dtath2 satiE4 L= if it be so =./ also ibc.4 where sometimes ! L= possessed of =. cf. Dsat-*alpav;*$aE" ;). Ic. Ic./ abiding in (loc." MGh./ belonging to (gen." $.Gr./ living Mund6p./ lasting4 enduring %3v. ;). Ic. Ic./ real4 actual4 as any one or anything ought to be4 true4 good4 right (Dtan na satE4 L= that is not right =."4 beautiful4 wise4 venerable4 honest (often in comp. see below" ;). Ic. Ic./ m. a being4 (pl." beings4 creatures ;). Ic./ a good or wise man4 a sage MGh. ;./ good or honest or wise or respectable people Mn. MGh. Ic./ (D#:E" f. see Dsati:E below/ (DsatE" n. that which really is4 entity or existence4 essence4 the true being or really existent (in the )eda>nta4 L= the self-existent or 6niversal $pirit4 Grahma =." ;). Ic. Ic./ that which is good or real or true4 good4 advantage4 reality4 truth ib./ water (aigh. i4 CF/ (in gram." the terminations of the present participle A3n. P-F4 CF> Ic./ (DsatE" ind. (cf. Dsat-*;E Ic." well4 right4 fitly. K&f. 1*. T for T/ Rat. DsensE in IP:PCWFKCCP:4 FN DabsensE4 Dpra-sensE/ DsonsE4 L= guilty =.4 orig. L= the real doer =./ Rith. Ds3sE4 De:sasE/ $lav. DsyE4 DsasVtaE.N sa+ !cl. C. A. ZDsa+atiE4 to be a part of DhaCtup. ix4 FW: &aus. or cl. C@. ZDs2+ayatiE (see Z Ds2+E". sat.h ! a good man sat.hQ-chit.h-aananda ! bliss consciousness

sata9 ! of the eternal satata ! always satataM ! always satatayu*taanaaM ! always engaged sataaM ! of saintly people sataa*aaraa !f. (. of a female 1andharva ib. sataa*$ara !mf(D2E"n. of a hJhundred syllables4 Xp$.. sataana*a !n. a burning-ground4 cemetery R. sataanana !m. 2egle Marinelos R./ (D2E" f. L= hundredfaced =.(. of a goddess &at. sataabHa !mfn. having a hJhundred lotus-flowers Dhy3nab6p. sataa8va !mfn. numbering a hJhundred horses (Dsaha:sraM 8at2>8vamE4 a thousand cattle with a hJhundred horses" ;). $.r$. )ait./ D-rathaE n. sg. a hJhundred cattle and a car with horses %3ty$.r./ D-viHayaE m. (. of part of w*. ssataash+a*a !n. one hJhundred and eight AaJcar. sataahvay2 !f. 2nethum $owa $us.r./ 2sparagus ;acemosus R. sa+aa--1*a !(D-+2>1*aE" mfn. L= mane-mar*ed =.4 a lion R. sa+aM*aara !mfn. (fr.4 >. DsaE B D+-E" having notoriety or fame4 famous MW. sa+aalu ! D8al2+uE4 an unripe fruit4 A3r1iri. sataasat !(D-t2>sat#:E" n. du. (! Dsad-asat#E4 formed in analogy to Dsut2>sute:E" the true and the false +Gr. sati ! being sat#: ! C f. (fem. of DsatE/ for F. see A. CCPV4 col. F" her ladyship4 your ladyship (! Dbhavat#E4 sometimes ! L= you =." MGh./ a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wJwife Kpopularly called $uttee who burns herself with her husband.s corpse W./ compar. Dsat#-tar2E4 Dsati-t-E or Dsat-t-E" %3v. )arGri$. %ath3s. Ic./ a wife4 female (of an animal" GhA./ a female ascetic MW./ a fragrant earth R./ two *inds of metre &ol./ (. of the wife of )is.v3mitra ;)./ of the goddess Durg3 or 6m3 (sometimes described as +ruth personified or as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Ghava K$.ivaN4 and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by Yoga4 or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband" Aur. %um./ of one of the wives of 2ngiras GhA./ of various women of modern times (also D-dev#E" &at. sati ! f. ! Ds2tiE4 DsantiE A3n. )op./ ! Dd2naE4 Davas2naE R. sat# ! F f. (for C. see p. CCPO4 col. C" ! Ds2tiE R.

sati ! see p. CCPV4 col. F. satii ! $ati ! C f. (fem. of DsatE/ for F. see A. CCPV4 col. F" her ladyship4 your ladyship (! Dbhavat#E4 sometimes ! L= you =." MGh./ a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wJwife Kpopularly called $uttee who burns herself with her husband.s corpse W./ compar. Dsat#-tar2E4 Dsati-t-E or Dsat-t-E" %3v. )arGri$. %ath3s. Ic./ a wife4 female (of an animal" GhA./ a female ascetic MW./ a fragrant earth R./ two *inds of metre &ol./ (. of the wife of )is.v3mitra ;)./ of the goddess Durg3 or 6m3 (sometimes described as +ruth personified or as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Ghava K$.ivaN4 and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by Yoga4 or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband" Aur. %um./ of one of the wives of 2ngiras GhA./ of various women of modern times (also D-dev#E" &at. sat*aara ! respect sat*aarya ! good or useful wor* particularly helpful to many sattama ! (ZDsa:t-E" mfn. very good or right4 the best4 first4 chief of (gen. or comp." Gr. $PaCnP*h$Pr. &h6p. Ic./ most virtuous W./ very venerable or respectable ib./ ZD-t2E f. the first ran* of all GhA. sattva ! inner strengthn. being4 existence4 entity4 reality4 L= the existence of a $upreme Geing =./ true essence4 nature4 disposition of mind4 character/ spiritual essence4 spirit4 mind/ vital breath4 life4 consciousness4 strength of character4 strength4 firmness4 energy4 resolution4 courage4 selfcommand4 good sense4 wisdom4 magnanimity MGh. ;. Ic./ the Suality of purity or goodness (regarded in the $3n*hya phil. as the highest of the three 1unas r constituents of Ara*riiti because it renders a person true4 honest4 wise Ic.4 and a thing pure4 clean/ material or elementary substance4 entity4 matter4 a thing sattvaM ! the strength sattvavataM ! of the strong sattvasa.nshuddhi9 ! purification of one.s existence sattvasthaa9 ! those situated in the mode of goodness sattvaat.h ! from the mode of goodness sattvaanaaM ! good beings. sattvaanuruupaa ! according to the existence sattve ! the mode of goodness satpurushha ! good man satvara mf(D2E"n. having or ma*ing haste4 speedy4 expeditious4 Suic* (DamE and compar. DtaramE ind." MGh. %3v. Ic./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. Suic*ness4 hastiness4 speed ib./ D-racanamE ind. Suic*ly4 immediately4 at once 15t. satya ! +ruth ! mf(D2E"n. true4 real4 actual4 genuine4 sincere4 honest4 truthful4 faithful4 pure4 virtuous4 good. successful4 effectual4 valid (DsatyaM-*;E4 L= to ma*e true4 ratify4 realise4 fulfil =." ;). Ic. Ic./ m. the uppermost of the seven Ro*as or worlds (the abode of Grahm3 and heaven of

truth/ see Dlo*aE" R./ (. of the ninth %alpa (S.v." Aur./ the 2s.vattha tree R./ (. of )ishnu R./ of ;3ma-candra R./ of a supernatural being 1aut. )arGri$. 9cat./ of a deity presiding over the (3nd5-mu*ha $.r3ddha R./ of one of the )is.ve Dev3h &at./ of a )y3sa &at./ of a son of 9avirdh3na GhA./ of a son of )itatya MGh./ of one of the > ;iishis in various Manvantaras 9ariv. Aur./ (with D2c2ryaE" (. of an astronomer (author of the 9or3-s.3stra" )arGri$./ pl. (. of a class of gods in various Manvantaras 9ariv. Aur./ (D2E" f. spea*ing the truth4 sincerity4 veracity W./ a partic. $.a*ti AaJcar./ (. of Durg3 &at./ of $.it3 R./ of $atyavat5 (mother of )y3sa" R./ ! Dsatya-bh2m2E MGh. 9ariv. $.is../ of the family deity of the %utsas and 2tharvans &at./ of a daughter of Dharma (and wife of $.an-yu" MGh./ of the mother of $atya (! Dtu$itaE" )A./ of the wife of Manthu (and mother of Ghauvana" GhA./ of a daughter of (agna-Hit (and wife of %riishna" ib./ (DamE" n. truth4 reality (DsatyenaE4 L= truly =.4 L= certainly =.4 L= really =./ D*a:sm2t sa:ty2tE4 L= for what reason4 how is it thatM =. Dte:na satye:naE4 L= for that reason4 so truly =./ Dyath2-tenaE Kor DevaMEN DsatyenaE4 L= as-so truly =./ with Guddhists truth is of two *inds4 vi8. DsaMv;ti-E and Dparam2>rtha-satyamE4 L= truth by general consent =. and L= self-evident truth =. Dharmas. ?O/ for the four fundamental truths of Guddhists see MWG. :P/ OW" ;). Ic. Ic./ spea*ing the truth4 sincerity4 veracity %en6p. Mn. ;. Ic./ a solemn asseveration4 vow4 promise4 oath (DsatyaM ci*#r$am2(aE4 L= wishing to fulfil one.s promise or *eep one.s word =." 2). Ic. Ic./ demonstrated conclusion4 dogma W./ the Suality of goodness or purity or *nowledge MW./ the first of the four Yugas or ages (! C. D-*;ta:E S.v." R./ a partic. mythical weapon ;./ the uppermost of the > Ro*as (see under m." )eda>ntas. GhA./ one of the > )y3hriitis R./ partic. $atya-formula Xs.v$.r./ ! Duda*aE4 water (aigh. i4 CF/ (also with DpraH2pate9E" (. of $3mans XrshGr. $.r$./ (Da:mE" ind. (g. Dc2>diE and Dsvar-2diE" truly4 indeed4 certainly4 verily4 necessarily4 yes4 very well (Dsatyam-tuE4 D*iM tuE4 Dtath2>piE4 L= it is true - but4 yet4 however =./ Dyat sasyamE4 L= indeed4 certainly =." ;). Ic. Ic. K&f. accord. to some4 1*. T.N satyaM ! +ruth satyameva ! +ruth alone satyasa.ndhaM ! the one bound by +ruth satyasya ! of truth satsangatve ! in good company sa*shii ! witness satvat satvat m. pl.(. of a people inhabiting the south of #ndia (cf. Ds2tvataE" Gr. %aush6p. MGh. 9ariv./ of a son of Madhu 9ariv. satvata ! m. (. of a son of M3dhava (M3gadha" and 2ns.a 9ariv. ) sa:vana ! C n. (for F. see col. F" the act of pressing out the $oma-Huice (performed at the three periods of the day/ cf. Dtri-$ava(aE/ Dpr2ta9-E.4 Dm2dhyaMdina-E and Dt;t#ya-s-E" ;). Ic. Ic./ the pressed out $oma-Huice and its libation4 a $oma festival4 any oblation or sacrificial rite ib./ (with DpuMsa9E" ! DpuMsavanaE Y3HJ. i4 CC (pl." the three periods of day (morning4 noon4 and evening" 1aut. Mn. GhA. KCC?@4 FN/ time (in general" GhA./ bathing4 ablution4 religious bathing (performed at mJmorning4 nJnoon4 and evJevening" %ir.QQF n. (for C. see col. C/ for see p. CC?C4 col. F/ for Dsa-vanaE see col. P" instigation4 order4 command (cf. Dsatya:-s-E" ;). Maitr6p. savana ! mf(D2E"n. (fur DsavanaE see col. C Ic." together with woods MGh. savi*aaraM ! with interactions

savichaara ! investigational meditation savitar*a ! inspectional meditation savitri ! a name of $un savyasaachin.h ! ' $avyasaci sau.ndaryamaali*aa ! 1arland of beauty saubha ! m. (also written D8aubhaE" (. of the aerial city of 9ari-s.candra (S.v." MGh. GhA./ of a town of the $.alvas MGh./ a *ing of the $aubhas ib./ pl. (. of a people ib. sauchi*a9 ! (m" tailor sauca*ya ! n. (fr. Ds6ca*aE" g. Dpurohit2>diE. sauci ! m. ! next R. sauci*ya ! n. (fr. Ds6ci*aE" g. Dpurohit2>diE. saucitti ! m. (prob. fr. Dsu-cittaE" patr. of $atya-dhriiti MGh. saucu*a ! m. (. of the father of Gh7ti-r3Ha (and grandfather of #ndu-r3Ha" &at. sauci*a ! m. (fr. Ds6ciE" one who lives by his needle4 a tailor (in the caste system he is the son of a $.aundi*a and a %aivart5" %ull. on Mn. iv4 FC:. sauc#*a ! m. (. of a partic. 2gni $3y. in ;).4 #ntrod. saudaaminii ! (f" lightning saubhadra9 ! the son of $ubhadra saubhaagyavatii ! Mrs saubhaga - mfn. (fr. DsubhagaE" L= auspicious =.4 coming from or made of the tree $u-bhaga &ar./ m. (. of a son of Griihac-chlo*a GhA./ n. (ifc. f. D2E" welfare4 happiness4 wealth4 riches4 enHoyment ;)./ loveliness4 grace4 beauty GhA. sau9rida // sauhrida! friendship ! mfn. relating to or coming from a friend ;. / m. a friend AanOcat. / pl. (. of a people MGh. / n. (ifc. f. ZD2E" affection4 friendship for or with (loc. or Z DsahaE or comp." MGh. ;. Ic. / li*ing for4 fondness of (comp." -aCta*am. sau*shmyaat.h ! due to being subtle saumadatti9 ! the son of $omadatta saumana ! n. (fr. Dsu-manaE4 or D-nasE"/ m. or (D2E" f. a flower4 blossom $us.r./ a partic. mythical weapon

saumitrivatsala9 ! he who is affectionate to Ra*shma(a saumya ! (once in 2). Dsau:myaE" mf(D#:E later D2E/ once in ;). Dsau:my2E"n. relating or belonging to $oma (the Huice or the sacrifice or the moon-god"4 connected or dealing with $oma4 having his nature or Sualities Ic. ;). Ic. Ic./ cool and moist (opp. to DagneyaE4 L= hot and dry =." Gr. 9ariv. $us.r./ northern (DenaE4 L= to the north =." 9ariv. )arGri$./ L= resembling the moon =.4 placid4 gentle4 mild (DsaumyaE voc. ! L= ' gentle $ir_ =. L= ' good $ir_ =. L= ' excellent man_ =. as the proper mode of addressing a Gr3hman Mn. ii4 CFO" $.Gr. Ic.Ic./ auspicious (said of birds4 planets Ic./ esp. of the (a*shatras Mriiga-s.iras4 &itr34 2nur3dh34 and ;evat5" ;. )arGri$. 9ariv. $.3rng$./ happy4 pleasant4 cheerful MW./ m. a $oma sacrifice R./ an adherent4 worshipper GhA./ a Gr3hman R./ patr. of Gudha or the planet Mercury )arGri$./ of the )edic ;iishi Gudha (author of ;). x4 C" ;2nu*r./ the left hand 9cat./ <icus 1lomerata R./ the fifteenth cubit (DaratniE" from the bottom or the third from the top of the sacrificial post R./ (in anat." the blood before it becomes red4 serum W./ the gastric Huice MW./ the month M3rgas.5rsha 9cat./ (. of the :Prd (or C>th" year in the W@ years =. cycle of -upiter )arGri$./ (pl." the people of $oma $.3n*h1ri./ a partic. class of deceased ancestors Mn. iii4 C??/ m. n. a partic. penance (see D-*;cchraE" Y3HJ. 13rudaA./ (. of a Dv5pa of the earth or of Gharatavarsha Aur./ of the >th astrol. Yuga -yot./ (Dy2E" f. (. of various plants (2brus Arecatorius/ 1lycine Debilis/ ;uta 1raveolens Ic." R./ a pearl R./ the (a*shatra Mriiga-s.iras 9ariv./ (. of the five stars in 'rioJs head (also called DilvalaE S.v." W./ a species of the Xry3 metre &ol./ (. of Durg3 &at./ (D#E" f. moonshine MGh./ (DamE" n. the nature or condition of $oma 2)./ gentleness MGh. AaJcat. the (a*shatra Mriiga-s.iras (presided over by the Moon" Maitr6p. 9ariv. (accord. to (5la*. L= Wednesday =."/ the left eye R./ the middle of the hand R./ (. of the fifth Muh7rta &at./ (scil. DadbhutaE" a partic. *ind of omen or prodigy (occurring in the Diva or s*y" MW. saumyaM ! very beautiful saumyatvaM ! being without duplicity towards others saumyavapu9 ! the beautiful form saurata: mfn. (fr. Dsu-rataE" relating to sexual enHoyment GhA./ n. sexual enHoyment ib./ m. mild wind R. saurabha ! fragrance sautraama(# !f. a partic. sacrifice in honour of #ndra (Dsu-tr2manE/ described as the Wth or >th/ of the > 9avir-yaHJa-sansth3s S.v./ in the $.Gr. it is said that every one consecrated by the $autr3mani enters among the gods and is born Dsarva-tan69E i.e. with his entire body/ D-tva:E n. $.Gr." 2). )$. Gr. $.r$. GhA./ (. of w*. by Deva-bhadra. sauravyuuha9 ! (m" the solar system s.auri m. patr. of )asu-deva MGh. GhA./ of )ishnu-%riishna (also among the names of the sun" ib./ of AraH3ti M3r*A./ of Gala-deva MW./ +erminalia +omentosa R. (v.l. DsauriE"/ the planet $aturn (w.r. for DsauriE". sauvar(a ! golden sayanthini ! (f" that belongs to the evening s.ayitavya !mfn. to be lain or slept AaJcar. %ath3s. (n. impers./ Dmay2-hutavahe-8ayitavyamE4 L= it must be lain down by me in the fire =. )3s."

s.ayit; ! !m. one who sleeps or rests A3n. :-F4 CO. s.ayita !mfn. reposed4 lying4 sleeping4 asleep MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. the plant &ordia Myxa W./ n. the place where any one has lain or slept %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 WV. s.aayi-taa f. (fr. next" the state of lying or reposing or abiding in (ifc." MGh. %ath3s. sechananaala9 ! (m" a water-gun used during 9oli4 pich*aari setu ! a bridge mfn. (fr. C. DsiE" binding4 who or what binds or fetters ;)./ m. a bond4 fetter ib./ a ridge of earth4 mound4 ban*4 causeway4 di*e4 dam4 bridge4 any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations" ;). Ic. Ic./ ;3ma.s bridge (see DsetubandhaE" GhA./ a landmar*4 boundary4 limit (also fig. ! L= barrier4 bounds =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ a help to the understanding of a text4 an explanatory commentary (also (. of various commentaries" &at./ an established institution4 fixed rule MW./ the Aranava or sacred syllable 'm (which is said to be Dmantr2(2M setu9E" %3lA./ &rataeva ;oxburghii or +apia &rataeva (! Dvara(aE4 Dvaru(aE" R./ (. of a son of Druhyu and brother of Gabhru 9ariv./ of a son of Gabhru Aur./ of a place MW. setu*ritpaatu ! may the builder of bridge (over the sea" protect setuQ-bandhaasana ! the bridge posture setuba.ndhanaM ! bridging senayo9 ! of the armies senaaniinaaM ! of all commanders sendriyamaanasa ! saBindriyaBm2nasa4 wwith senses and mind sev.h ! to serve seva*a ! (m" servant sevate ! (C ap" to serve sevama ! (n" apple sevayaa ! by the rendering of service sevaa ! service sevya ! to be resorted to or freSuented or inhabited by (gen." 9ariv. AaJcat. %ath3s./ to be followed (as a path" ;3Hat./ to be approached &3n./ to be waited upon or served or obeyed4 a master (as opp. to L= a servant =." ;. %3lid. Ic./ to be honoured4 honourable Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to be enHoyed carnally $ubh./ to be practised or used or employed MGh. ;. Ic./ to be studied &at./ to be *ept or hoarded 9it./ to be ta*en care of or guarded W./ m. the 2s.vattha tree4 <icus ;eligiosa R./ Garringtonia 2cutangula R./ a sparrow R./ an intoxicating drin* made from the blossoms of the Gassia Ratifolia R./ (D2E" f. the parasitical plant )and3 R./ \mblic Myrobolam R./ a *ind of wild grain or rice R./ (DamE" n. the root of 2ndropogon Muricatus $us.r./ red sandal-wood R./ sea-salt R./ the thic* middle part of curds R./ water R.

sevaamahe ! (verb.Ar.# Aer.Al.2tma.Aada" sevitvaM ! aspiring s.e*hara: the highest part4 chief or head or best or most beautiful of s.aabda ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8abdaE" sonorous4 sounding W./ relating to sound (as opp. to D2rthaE S.v." $3h./ based on sounds4 expressed in words oral4 verbal4 (esp." resting on or enHoined by sacred sound (i.e. on the )eda/ with DbrahmanE. n. ! L= the )eda =." $.Gr. Ic./ nominal (as inflection" W./ m. a philologist4 grammarian ;Ar3t./ pl. a partic. sect 9car./ (D#E" f. $arasvat5 (as goddess of speech and eloSuence" W. s.aaD ! cl. C. X. D82DateE4 to praise Dh3tup. viii4 P>. shaadhi ! Hust instruct shaa*i(ii ! the goddess in vishuddha cha*ra shaa*ha ! branch shaa*haM ! branches shaa*haa ! (fem" branch shaa*haa9 ! branches s.aala ! C mfn. (fr. D8;E for D8riE" being in a house Ic. $.Gr. (Da:mE ind. L= at home =. ib."/ m. (also written Ds2laE"4 an enclosure4 court4 fence4 rampart4 wall #nscr. %3v./ the $.3l tree4 )atica ;obusta (a valuable timber tree" MGh. %3v. Ic./ 2rtocarpus Rocucha R./ any tree R./ a *ind of fish4 'phiocephalus Wrahl )3s./ (. of a son of )rii*a GhA./ of *ing $.3li-v3hana R./ of a river W./ (D2E" f. see below/ n. (ifc." ! D82l2E (col. F". s.aalaa ! f. (ifc. also D82laE n." a house4 mansion4 building4 hall4 large room4 apartment4 shed4 wor*shop4 stable 2). Ic. Ic. Kcf. 1erm. DsaalE/ \ng. DhallEN/ a large branch (cf. D82*h2E" R./ a *ind of metre (cf. D82lin#E". s.aala ! F m. (for C. see col. C" ! D8alaE g. DHval-2diE/ m. n. (also written Ds2laE" g. Dardharc2>diE. shaambhavii ! related to $.iva who is *nown as shambhu s.aama ! mfn. (C. D8amE" appeasing4 curing4 having curative properties MW. s.aamaa ! f. (prob." a *ind of plant (used for curing leprosy" 2). i4 F:4 : (Aaipp. D8y2m2E" s.aambara mf(D#:E"n. relating or belonging or peculiar to $.ambara ;). 9ariv. Ic./ coming from the deer called $.J$.ambara Ghpr./ (D#E" f. Hugglery4 sorcery4 illusion (as practised by the Daitya $.J$.ambara" (aish./ a sorceress W./ n. the fight with $.J$.ambara ;)./ a *ind of sandal R. (cf. D82baraE". s.aaM*ara ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8aM-*araE" relating or belonging to $.iva %ath3s./ relating to or derived from or composed by $.an*ara>c3rya $arvad. &at./ m. a bull W./ a follower of $.an*arac3rya MW./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. the (a*shatra Xrdr3 (presided over by $.iva" )arYogay.

shaambhaviiQ-mudraa ! ga8ing between ones eyes shaamyati ! (: pp" to stop shaa(Dhya n. (fr. D$a(DhaE" the state of being a eunuch4 impotence &ar. (printed D82+hyaE". shaa.ntamuurtim.h ! the personification of peace or unruffled benign-loo*ing shaa.nti9 ! peace shaanta ! the sentiment of happiness4 peace4 pleasure shaanta9 ! peaceful shaantaraHasaM ! his passion pacified shaanti ! calmness shaantiM ! peace shaanti9 ! peaceshaaradaa ! Wife of $ri ;ama*rishna (also 1oddess $arasvati" shaariiraM ! (n" body shaardula9 ! (m" tiger s.aarva ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8arvaE" relating or belonging or sacred to or derived from $.iva %3v. %ath3s. (with Ddi8E f. the east )arGri$." shaashvata9 ! permanent shaashvatasya ! of the eternal shaashvataa9 ! eternal shaashvatii9 ! many shaashvate ! of the )edas shaasa*iiya ! (adH" of the government shaasana ! government4 discipline shaastra ! science s.aastra ! n. an order4 command4 precept4 rule ;). %3v. Aur./ teaching4 instruction4 direction4 advice4 good counsel MGh. %3v. Ic./ any instrument of teaching4 any manual or compendium of rules4 any boc* or treatise4 (esp." any religious or scientific treatise4 any sacred boo* or composition of divine authority (applicable even to the )eda4 and said to be of fourteen or even eighteen *inds Ksee under Dvidy2EN/ the word D82straE is often found ifc. after the word denoting the subHect of the boo*4 or is applied collectively to whole departments of *nowledge e.g.

Dved2>nta-8-E4 a wor* on the )eda>nta philosophy or the whole body of teaching on that subHect/ Ddharma-8-E4 a law-boo* or whole body of written laws/ D*2vya-8-E4 a poetical wor* or poetry in general/ D8ilpi-8-E4 wor*s on the mechanical arts/ D*2ma-8-E4 erotic compositions/ DalaM*2ra 8-E4 rhetoric4 Ic." (ir. Ar3t. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a body of teaching (in general"4 scripture4 science %3v. Aur. shaastraM ! revealed scripture shaastravidhiM ! the regulations of the scriptures shaastraa(i ! sciences (scriptures" shaathi*aa ! (f" saree s.aaya mfn. (fr. D8#E" lying4 sleeping4 abiding shabda ! Word shabdaM ! sound s.abda m. (in Dhy3nab6p. also n. ifc. f. D2E perhaps connected with P. D8apE cf. also F. D8apE" sound4 noise4 voice4 tone4 note (D8abdaME D*;E4 to utter a sound4 raise the voice4 cry aloud/ sound is supposed to be sevenfold KMGh. xii4 WVOVN or eight. fold KDharmas. PON or tenfold KMGh. xiv4 C:CVN KC@OF4 PN/ in the M5m3ns3 it is taught to be eternal"/ a word (D8abdenaE4 by word4 explicitly4 expressly" ib. %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 C?/ speech4 language GhA./ the right word4 correct expression (opp. to Dapa-8abdaE" Aat./ the sacred syllable 'm4 2mriit6p./ (in gram." a declinable word or a word-termination4 affix A3n. $ch./ a name4 appellation4 title Mn. MGh. Ic. (Dtacchabd2tE =.4 because it is so-called =. %3ty$.r."/ a technical term +Ar3t./ verbal communication or testimony4 oral tradition4 verbal authority or evidence (as one of the Aram3nas S.v. " (y3yas. $arvad. shabda9 ! combined sound shabdabrahma ! ritualistic principles of scriptures shabdaadin.h ! sound vibration4 etc shabdhaartha ! word by word meaning shaD.hbala ! $ix $trengths. 2 method of determining planetary powers shaD.hvarga ! +he $ix 9armonic &harts: ;ashi4 9ora4 dreshh*aa(a4 navaa.nsha4 dvadasha.nsha and tri.nsha.nsha s.ad ! C (only occurring in the forms D828adu:9E4 D828admaheE4 D828adre:E4 and D82:8ad2naE"4 to distinguish one.s self. be eminent or superior4 prevail4 triumph ;). 2). K&f. 1*. T4 T4 IPCVC?>KC@OC4FN T4 TN4 QQF cl. C. W. X. (Dh3tup. xx4 FO/ xxviii4 CP:" D8#yateE (cf. A3n. >-P4 >V/ A. in non-conHugational tenses4 i4 P. W@/ pf. D8a8adaE4 D8edu9E Gr./ fut. D8atsyatiE 2)./ aor. Da8adatE 1r./ fut. D8att2E ib. KC@OC4PN/ inf. D8attumE ib."4 to fall4 fall off or out 2). Gr. Ghathth.: &aus. D82dayatiE4 to impel4 drive on (cattle" A3n. >-P4 :F/ D82ta:yatiE4 D-teE (cf. ib"4 to cause to fall off or out or asunder4 hew or cut off4 *noc* out 2). Ic. Ic./ to fell4 throw down4 slay4 *ill MGh. 9ariv. ;./ to disperse4 dispel4 remove4 destroy 1obh. $.is.. $us.r.: Desid. D8i8atsatiE 1r.: #ntens. D828adyateE4 D828attiE ib. K&f.4 accord. to some4 Rat. DcedoE.N shaibya9 ! $aibya

shaila ! shell shailaadhiraaHa ! the *ing of mountains (9imaalayaas" shailii ! (f" style shath ! (adH" six sha*unta ! crane sha*ta ! strong sha*taa9 ! capable s.a:*ti: or f. power4 ability4 strength4 might4 effort4 energy4 capability (D8a*ty2E or D2tma-8-E or Dsva-8-E4 L= according to ability =. s.a*ti:: f. power4 ability4 strength4 might4 effort4 energy4 capability (D8a*ty2E or D2tma-8-E or Dsva8-E4 L= according to ability =./ DparaM 8a*ty2E4 with all one.s might =./ Dvitta-8a*ty2E4 L= according to the capability of one.s property =./ D8a*tim a-h2payitv2E4 L= not relaxing one.s efforts4 exerting all one.s strength =."4 faculty4 s*ill4 capacity for4 power over (gen. loc. dat.4 or inf." ;). Ic. Ic./ effectiveness or efficacy (of a remedy" $.3rng$./ regal power (consisting of three parts4 DprabhutvaE4 personal pre-eminence/ DmantraE4 good counsel4 and Duts2haE4 energy" %3m. (cf. ;agh. iii4 CP"/ the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the $.3*ta (S.v." sect of 9ind7s under various names (sometimes only three4 sometimes eight $.a*ti goddesses are enumerated4 as follow4 #ndr3ni4 )aishnav54 $.3nt34 Grahm3n54 %aum3ri4 (3rasinh54 )3r3h54 and M3hes.var54 but some substitute &3mund3 and &3ndi*3 for the third and sixth of these: according to another rec*oning there are nine4 vi8. )aishnav54 Grahm3ni4 ;audri4 M3hes.var54 (3rasinh54 )3r3h54 #ndran54 %3rtti*54 and Aradh3n3: others rec*on fifty different forms of the $.a*ti of )ishnu besides Ra*shm54 some of these are %5rtti4 %3nti4 +ushthi4 Aushth34 Dhriiti. $.3nti4 %riy34 Day34 Medh3 Ic./ and fifty forms of the $.a*ti of $.iva or ;udra besides Durg3 =. or 1aur54 some of whom are 1uno>dar54 )iraH34 $3lmali4 Rola>*shi4 )artula>*sh54 D5rghaghon34 $udirgha-mu*h54 1o-mu*h54 Dirgha-Hihv34 %undo>dar54 2rdha-*es.54 )i*riita-mu*h54 -v3l3-mu*hi4 6l*3mu*hi Ic./ $arasvati is also named as a $.a*ti4 both of )ishnu and ;udra: according to the )3yu-Aur3na the female nature of ;udra became twofold4 one half DasitaE or white4 and the other DsitaE or blac*4 each of these again becoming manifold4 those of the white or mild nature included Ra*shm54 $arasvati4 1aur54 6m3 Ic./ those of the dar* and fierce nature4 Durg34 %3li Ic." %3v. %ath3s. Aur. (cf. ;+R. CVC Ic. MWG. FCW"/ the female organ (as worshipped by the $.3*ta sect either actually or symbolically" ;+R. C:@/ the power or signification of a word (defined in the (y3ya as Dpadasya pad2>rtheE Dsambandha9E i.e. L= the relation of a word to the thing designated =." Gh3sh3p. $3h./ (in 1ram." case-power4 the idea conveyed by a case (! D*2ra*aE" A3n. F-P4 > $ch./ the power or force or most effective word of a sacred text or magic formula 6p. AaJcar./ the creative power or imagination (of a poet" %3vya>d./ help4 aid4 assistance4 gift4 bestowal ;)./ a spear4 lance4 pi*e4 dart ;). Ic. (also D8a*t#E g. Dbahv-2diE"/ a sword MW./ (prob." a flag-staff (see Dratha-8-E" KC@::4 PN/ a partic. configuration of stars and planets (when the latter are situated in the >th4 Vth4 ?th4 and C@th astrological house"4 )irGri$./ m. (. of a Muni or sage (the eldest of )asishthha.s hundred sons/ accord. to )A. he was father of Aar3s.ara4 and was devoured by *ing %alm3sha-p3da4 when changed to a man-eating ;3*shasa4 in conseSuence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage/ he is represented as having overcome )is.v3mitra at the sacrifice of *ing $aud3sa/ he is regarded as the author of ;). vii4 PF4 FW/ ix4 ?>4 C?-FC/ C@V4 P/ C:CW/ $.a*ti is also identified with one of the )yl3sas4 and with 2valo*ite>s.vara4 and has elsewhere the patr. -3tu*arna and $3n*riiti" Aravar. MGh. Ic. s.a*ti ! strength

s.a*ti9 ! power/ might s.a*tichaalanii ! one of the mudras4 involves contracting the rectum s.a*tiQ-chaalinii ! the nerve-power posture s.a*titraya9 ! three powers of Lichcha.4 L*riya. and Lgyana. s.a*ra ! mf(D2:E"n. strong4 powerful4 mighty (applied to various gods4 but esp. to #ndra" ;). 2). +Gr. R3thy./ m. (. of #ndra MGh. %3v. Ic./ of an Xditya MGh. 9ariv./ of the number4 fourteen =. 1anit./ Wrightia 2ntidysenterica R./ +erminalia 2rHuna R. sha*navaama ! # pl Limperative. paras. of sha*4 be able sha*noti ! (O pp" to be able sha*nomi ! am # able sha*noshhi ! you are able sha*ya ! possible sha*yaM ! is able sha*ya9 ! practical sha*yattvaat.h ! from capability sha*yase ! are able sha*rasya ! (masc.poss.$"of 1od #ndra s.ala ! a building or a house4 normally with a specific purpose shalabha ! a locust shalabha9 ! (m" grasshopper shalabhaasana ! the locust posture shalaa*aa ! a small twig (in this case4 li*e an eye-pencil" s.ala ! mfn. (connection with above very doubtful" ! Ddrava(a-samarthaE (ir. $ch./ m. a staff +Gr./ a dart4 spear R./ a *ind of animal AaJcar. (accord. to R. L= a camel =. or L= an ass =."/ ! D*$etrabhidE R./ ! DvidhiE R./ (. of Ghriingi (one of $.iva.s attendants" R./ of Grahm3 W./ of a serpent-demon MGh./ of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra ib./ of a son of $oma-datta ib./ of a son of Aar5*shit ib./ of a son of $.una-hotra 9ariv./ m. or n. the Suill of a porcupine R./ a partic. measure of length (cf. T-4 Dpa-ca8-E. Ic."/ (D#E" f. see below. s.alva ! m. pl. (. of a people R. (cf. Dsa:lvaE"/ a *ind of plant R.

s.aalva m. pl. (also written Ds2lvaE/ cf. D8alvaE" (. of a people 1opGr. MGh. Ic. (mfn. L= relating to the $.alvas =. g. D*acch2>diE"/ sg. a *ing of the $.3lvas (mentioned among the enemies of )ishnu/ cf. D82lv2>riE below" MGh. 9ariv. GhA./ (D2E" f. (prob." (. of a river g. Dnady-2diE/ n. the fruit of the $.3lva plant A3n. :-P4 CWW )3rtt. F Aat. (v.l." s.aambal2mb2varmaratna ! n. (. of a ch. of the $aubh3gya-la*shm5-tantra. s.aamitra !mfn. (fr. ZD8amit;E" relating to the official who cuts up the sacrificial victim (see ZD*armanE" GhA./ m. (scil. ZDagniE" the fire for coo*ing the sacrificial flesh 1rF$Pr$. KC@WO4PN/ n. the place for the above fire $Pr$./ any place of immolation4 shambles )ait. MrFicch./ ! next MGh. s.aaMtanu ! m. (. of the father of Gh5shma (in older language D8a:MtanuE S.v." MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ a partic. inferior *ind of grain $us.r s.aaM*ara ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8aM-*araE" relating or belonging to $.iva %ath3s./ relating to or derived from or composed by $.an*ara>c3rya $arvad. &at./ m. a bull W./ a follower of $.an*arac3rya MW./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. the (a*shatra Xrdr3 (presided over by $.iva" )arYogay. s.aanta ! C mfn. (perhaps always w.r. for C. D82taE S.v." ! D82nitaE R./ thin4 slender 9ariv. ;. ($ch."QQF mfn. (fr. C. D8amE" appeased4 pacified4 tranSuil4 calm4 free from passions4 undisturbed 6p. MGh. Ic./ soft4 pliant 9ariv./ gentle4 mild4 friendly4 *ind4 auspicious (in augury/ opp. to Dd#ptaE" 2). Ic. Ic./ abated4 subsided4 ceased4 stopped4 extinguished4 averted (D82ntamE or Ddhi* 82ntamE or D82ntam p2pamE4 may evil or sin be averted_ may 1od forfend_ 9eaven forbid_ not so_" $.Gr. MGh. %3v. Ic./ rendered ineffective4 innoxious4 harmless (said of weapons" MGh. ;./ come to an end4 gone to rest4 deceased4 departed4 dead4 died out ib. ;agh. ;3Hat./ purified4 cleansed W./ m. an ascetic whose passions are subdued W./ tranSuillity4 contentment (as one of the ;asas S.v."/ (. of a son of Day MGh./ of a son of Manu +3masa M3r*A./ of a son of $.ambara 9ariv./ of a son of #dhma-Hihva GhA./ of a son of Xpa )A./ of a Devaputra Ralit./ (D2E" f. (in music" a partic. $.ruti $ang5t./ \mblica 'fficinalis R./ Arosopis $picigera and another species R./ a *ind of D7rv3 grass R./ a partic. drug (! Dre(u*2E" R./ (. of a daughter of Das.a-ratha (adopted daughter of Roma-p3da or ;oma-p3da and wife of ;iishya-s.riinga" MGh. 9ariv. ;./ (with -ainas" of a goddess who executes the orders of the >th 2rhat R./ of a $.a*ti MW./ n. tranSuillity4 peace of mind GhA./ (. of a )arsha in -ambu-dv5pa ib./ (. of a +5rtha W. s.aapa ! C m. (ifc. f. D2E/ fr. D8apE" a curse4 malediction4 abuse4 oath4 imprecation4 ban4 interdiction (acc. with DvacE4 Dd2E4 Dpra-yamE4 Dny-asE4 Dvi-s;HE4 D2-di8E4 L= to pronounce or utter a curse on any one =.4 with dat. gen. loc.4 or acc. with DpratiE" MGh. %3v. Ic. s.aapa ! F m. (of doubtful derivation" floating wood or other substances saaMyuga ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDsaM-yugaE" relating to battle (with ZD*uE f. L= a battle-field =." $PisP. shalya9 ! (m" porcupine s.am ! C cl. :. A. (Dh3tup. xxvi4 ?F"4 D82:myatiE (rarely D-teE4 and ep. also D8anatiE4 D-teE/ )ed. D8amyatiE4 D8imyatiE4 and cl. ?. D8amn2tiE K(aigh. ii4 ?N4 D8amn#$eE4 D8amn#th2sE #mpv. D8amn#$vaE4 D8am#$vaE4 D8ami$vaE4 D8am#dhvamE/ pf. D8a82maE4 D8emu9E Gr. Ic./ D8a8ame:E $ubH. D8a8a:mateE ;)./ p. D8a8am2na:E KS.v.N/ aor. Da:8ami$+h2sE ;)./ Da8amatE Gr. Kcf. pres.N/ Arec. D8amy2tE 1r./ fut. D8ami82E4 D8ami$yatiE ib./ ind. p. D8amitv2E4 D82ntv2E4 D82VmamE ib."4 to toil at4 fatigue or exert one.s self (esp. in performing ritual acts" ;). +Gr./ to prepare4 arrange )$./ to become tired4 finish4 stop4 come to an end4 rest4 be Suiet or calm or satisfied or contented +$. $.Gr. Ic./ to cease4 be allayed or extinguished MGh. %3v. Ic./ cl. ?. (cf. above" to put an end to4 hurt4 inHure4 destroy %3thh.: Aass. D8amyateE (aor. Da8amiE" A3n. >-P4 P:: &aus. D8ama:yatiE (m. c.

also D82mayatiE/ aor. Da8#8amatE/ Aass. D82myateE"4 to appease4 allay4 alleviate4 pacify4 calm4 soothe4 settle ;). Ic. Ic./ to put to an end or to death4 *ill4 slay4 destroy4 remove4 extinguish. sup. press +$. Ic. Ic./ to leave off4 desist MGh./ to conSuer4 subdue %3lid. Ghathth.: Desid. D8i8ami$atiE 1r.: #ntens. D8aM8am#tiE (G3lar."4 D8aM8amyateE4 D8aM8antiE (1r."4 to be entirely appeased or extinguished (pf. D8aM8am2M ca*ru9E Ghathth.". K&f. 1*. TN4 IPCVVO?KC@OP4 PN s.a:m ! F ind. (g. Dc2>diE and Dsvar-2diE" auspiciously4 fortunately4 happily4 well (freSuently used in the )eda4 rarely in later language/ often to be translated by a subst.4 esp. in the freSuent phrase D8a:M yo:9E or D8a:M ca yo:8 caE4 L= happiness and welfare =.4 sometimes Hoined with the verbs Dbh6E4 as4 D*;E4 Dd2vahE4 Dy2E4 sometimes occurring without any verb/ with dat. or gen. Kcf. A3n. F-P4 >P $ch.N/ in some cases corresponding to an adH. e.g. D8aM tad asmaiE4 that is pleasant to him" ;). Ic. Ic. s.ama ! +ranSulity ! 8ama m. tranSuillity4 calmness4 rest4 eSuanimity4 Suietude or Suietism4 absence of passion4 abstraction from eternal obHects through intense meditation (D8amaME D*;E4 L= to calm one.s self =.4 be tranSuil =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ peace4 peace with (Ds2>rdhamE" MGh./ `uietism or +ranSuillity (personified as a son of Dharma and husband of Ara>pti" MGh./ tranSuilli8ation4 pacification4 allayment4 alleviation4 cessation4 extinction MGh. %3v. Ic./ absence of sexual passion or excitement4 impotence +3ndGr./ alleviation or cure of disease4 convalescence W./ final happiness4 emancipation from all the illusions of existence R./ indifference4 apathy ;3Hat./ the hand (cf. D8ayaE" R./ imprecation4 malediction (w.r. for D8apaE" R./ (. of a *ing of the (andi-vegas MGh./ of a son of 2ndha*a 9ariv./ of a son of Dharma-s7tra GhA./ (D2E" f. (. of a divine female4 A3r1th./ (D8a:maE" mfn. tame4 domestic ;). i4 PF4 CO/ PP4 CO. shamaM ! mental tranSuillity shama9 ! cessation of all material activities shamanaM ! subsiding s.ambhala m. (also written DsambhalaE" (. of a town (situated between the ;athapr3 and 1anges4 and indentified by some with sambhal in Morad3b3d/ the town or district of $.ambhala is fabled to be the place where %al*i4 the last incarnation of )ishnu4 is to appear in the family of a Gr3hman named )ishnu-yas.as" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (D#E" f. a procuress R. (cf. D8amphal#E and D8ambhal#E". s.ambhalagr2ma ! m. the town $.ambhala MGh. 9ariv. Aur. (also D-gr2ma*aE"/ D-m2h2tmyaE (or D8ambhala-m-E" n. L= glory of $.ambhala =.(. of part of the $*andaA. shambuu*a9 ! (m" snail shambhu ! a name of $hiva s.ambara m. (. of a demon (in ;). often mentioned with $ushna4 2rbuda4 Aipru Ic./ he is the chief enemy of Divo-d3sa 2tithigva4 for whose deliverance he was thrown down a mountain and slain by #ndra/ in epic and later poetry he is also a foe of the god of love" ;). Ic. Ic./ a cloud (aigh. i4 C@/ a weapon $3y. on ;). i4 CCF4 C:/ war4 fight R./ a *ind of deer )3s. Ghpr./ a fish or a *ind of fish R./ +erminalia 2runHa R./ $ymplocos ;acemosa R./ a mountain in general or a partic. mountain R./ best4 excellent R./ ! Dcitra*aE R./ (. of of a -ina R./ of a *ing )3s. (v.l. for D8ambara(aE and DsaM-vara(aE"/ of a Huggler (also called D8ambarasiddhiE" ;atna>v./ (D#E" f. $alvinia &ucullata R. &roton Aolyandrum R./ ! Dm2y2E4 sorcery4 magic (prob. w.r. for D82mbar#E" R./ n. water (aigh. i4 CF (but $3h. censures the use of D8ambaraE in this sense"/ power4 might (aigh.ii4 ?/ sorcery4 magic %ath3s. (printed DsaM-varaE"/ any vow or a partic. vow (with Guddhists" R./ wealth R./ ! DcitraE R./ (pl." the fastnesses of $.ambara ;).

s.ambala ! m. n. (also -written DsambalaE4 or DsaM-valaE S.v." provender or provisions for a Hourney4 stoc* for travelling %3v. %3rand./ L= a ban*4 shore =. or =. a race4 family =. (D*6laE or D*ulaE" R./ envy4 Healousy R./ (D#E" f. a procuress R. (cf. D8ambhal#E and D8amphal#E". s.ambhu ! mfn. being or existing for happiness or welfare4 granting or causing happiness4 beneficent4 benevolent4 helpful4 *ind ;). 2). Gr. $.r$./ m. (. of $.iva MGh. %3v. Ic./ of Grahm3 MGh. 9ariv./ of a partic. 2gni MGh./ of )ishnu R./ of a son of )ishnu MGh./ of #ndra in the C@th Manvantara GhA./ of one of the CC ;udras MGh. 9ariv. )A./ of a *ing of the Daityas ;./ of an 2rhat R./ of a $iddha R./ of a *ing MGh. (v.l. D8an*uE"/ of a son of $.u*a 9ariv./ of a son of 2mbar5sha GhA./ (also with Dbha++aE" of various authors and other men &at./ a *ind of 2sclepias R./ a *ind of metre &ol./ f. (. of the wife of Dhruva 9ariv. )A. s.ambh6: !mfn. (! D8ambhu:E above" beneficent4 *ind ;)./ m. (. of an author of +3ntric prayers &at. s.aM*ara ! mf(D#E"n. causing prosperity4 auspicious4 beneficent (ir. MGh. GhA./ m. (. of ;udra or $.iva )$. Xs.v1ri. MGh. Ic./ of a son of %as.yapa and Danu )A./ of $*anda 2).Aaris../ of a serpentdemon R./ of a &a*ra-vartin R./ (. of various authors and commentators4 (esp." of $.an*ara>c3rya (see next page4 col. C/ also with Dbha++aE4 Dpa(DitaE4 D8armanE4 Dr2H2>na*aE4 Ic."/ (D2E" f. (cf. D8aM-gar2E under D8aME above" ! D8a*uni*2E4 A#n. iii4 F4 C: )3rtt.i Aat./ (. of a female ib./ a partic. ;3ga or musical mode MW./ (D#E" f. see p. C@OO. s.amit; ! mfn. one who *eeps his mind calm4 ;aH./ (ZD-t;:E" m. a *iller4 slaughterer4 cutter up (of a slaughtered victim"4 preparer4 dresser ;). Gr. MGh. s.au(Di ! mfn. fond of4 devoted to GhA. (G." s.aMtanu ! (D8a:M-E" mfn. wholesome for the body or the person (D-tva:E n." +$./ m. (also written D82MtanuE" (. of an ancient *ing with the patr. %auravya (he was fourteenth descendant of %uru4 son of Arat5pa and younger brother of Dev3pi4 and usurped the sovereignty whilst the latter became a hermit/ he married 1ang3 and $.atya-vati/ by the former he had a son named Gh5shma4 and by the latter &itra>ngada and )icitravirya cf. #W. P>O" ;). MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ (with Dca*ra-vartinE" (. of an author (son of 6ddharana4 of the +omara race" &at./ D-tan6HaE m. L= son of $.antanu =.(. of Gh5shma4 $.is. xv4 F@. samplava m. flowing together4 meeting or swelling (of waters"4 flood4 deluge ;. 9ariv. GhA. a dense mass4 heap4 multitude Mn. MGh. Ic./ conglomeration4 ta*ing a form or shape4 rise4 origin GhA./ noise4 tumult (esp. of battle" 9ariv. ;./ submersion by water4 destruction4 ruin Y3HJ. MGh. %3v. Ic./ end4 close of (comp." GhA. s.ama ! m. tranSuillity4 calmness4 rest4 eSuanimity4 Suietude or Suietism4 absence of passion4 abstraction from eternal obHects through intense meditation (D8amaME D*;E4 L= to calm one.s self =.4 be tranSuil =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ peace4 peace with (Ds2>rdhamE" MGh./ `uietism or +ranSuillity (personified as a son of Dharma and husband of Ara>pti" MGh./ tranSuilli8ation4 pacification4 allayment4 alleviation4 cessation4 extinction MGh. %3v. Ic./ absence of sexual passion or excitement4 impotence +3ndGr./ alleviation or cure of disease4 convalescence W./ final happiness4 emancipation from all the illusions of existence R./ indifference4 apathy ;3Hat./ the hand (cf. D8ayaE" R./ imprecation4 malediction (w.r. for D8apaE" R./ (. of a *ing of the (andi-vegas MGh./ of a son of 2ndha*a 9ariv./ of a son of Dharma-s7tra GhA./ (D2E" f. (. of a divine female4 A3r1th./ (D8a:maE" mfn. tame4 domestic ;). i4 PF4 CO/ PP4 CO. s.ami ! n. labour4 toil4 wor*4 effort ;). 2)./ f. a legume4 pod (v.l. D8imiE" R./ the $.am5 tree (see below"/ m. (. of a son of 2ndha*a 9ariv./ of a son of 6s.inara GhA.

s.amii ! f. (cf. D8a:miE" effort4 labour4 toil ;). )$./ (D8am#:E" the $.am5 tree4 Arosopis $picigera or (accord. to others" Mimosa $uma (possessing a very tough hard wood supposed to contain fire cf. Mn. viii4 F:> ;agh. iii4 ?/ it was employed to *indle the sacred fire4 and a legend relates that Aur7-ravas generated primeval fire by the friction of two branches of the $am5 and 2s.vattha trees" 2). Ic. KC@O:4FN/ a legume4 pod (cf. D-H2tiE"/ a partic. measure (see Dcatuh-8-E" ! Dvalgul#E or Dv2gnHiE R. s.aM*ara ! mf(D#E"n. causing prosperity4 auspicious4 beneficent (ir. MGh. GhA./ m. (. of ;udra or $.iva )$. Xs.v1ri. MGh. Ic./ of a son of %as.yapa and Danu )A./ of $*anda 2).Aaris../ of a serpentdemon R./ of a &a*ra-vartin R./ (. of various authors and commentators4 (esp." of $.an*ara>c3rya (see next page4 col. C/ also with Dbha++aE4 Dpa(DitaE4 D8armanE4 Dr2H2>na*aE4 Ic."/ (D2E" f. (cf. D8aM-gar2E under D8aME above" ! D8a*uni*2E4 A#n. iii4 F4 C: )3rtt.i Aat./ (. of a female ib./ a partic. ;3ga or musical mode MW./ (D#E" f. see p. C@OO. san*arshana: see saM*arshana sanni ! f. depression of the mind4 despondency4 despair GhA. $a((idhana ! n. (. of a $aCman 2CrshGr. sann#*;ta ! mfn. appeased4 satisfied %athaCs. sannimat ! mfn. desponding4 despairing ib. sannimitta ! n. a good omen ;./ a gJgood cause/ the cause of the gJgood MW./ (ZDamE" ind. for a gJgood cJcause 9it./ (ZDeE" ind. for the sa*e of the gJgood MW. sannisarga ! m. gJgood nature4 *indness ib. $a((ivartan# ! f. a partic. mode of subsistence Gaudh. (v.l. ZD-niv-E". sanniv2sa ! mfn. (for ZDsaM-n-E see ZDsaM-ni-E O. ZDvasE" staying with the gJgood ()ishnFu" MGh. shani ! $aturn shanivaara ! $aturday shanai9 ! slowly shantiM ! perfect peace shan*ara9 ! Rord $.iva shan*aa ! doubt// saM*2 ! f. (prob. connected with Dsa-HE" contest4 strife4 fight shan*ha ! conch shell shan*haM ! conchshell shan*ha9 ! (m" a conch

shan*haa9 ! conchshells shan*haan.h ! conchshells shan*hau ! conchshells sha.(sati ! (C pp" to praise asaah s.aM*ara (with preceding Dmah2-r2HaE" m. (. of a *ing and author &at. s.ana*ais ! ind. (dimin. of D8anaisE" Suietly4 softly4 gently4 by degrees4 in every case that arises4 with alternations4 alternately ;). Ic. Ic. s.anna ! mfn. fallen4 decayed4 withered Ic. (D-malaE mfn. (ir. xi4 V"/ n. offal (see Dhavi$ya-8-E". s.anna ! see 8ad s.anaistar2m ! ind. more (or very" Suietly4 softly Ic. 2itGr. Xs.v$.r. sha.n*ara ! $han*ara sha.n*aa ! fear s.aJ* ! 8a1* ! cl. C. X. (Dh3tup. iv4 CF" Dsa:1 *ateE (ep. also A./ aor. F. sg. Da8a1*#sE4 Da8a1*i$+aE4 D8a1*i$+h2sE4 D8a1*ith2sE MGh. Ic. inf. D8a1*itumE ib./ ind. p./ D-8a1*yaE ib./ 1r. also pf. D8a8a1*eE fut. D8a1*it2E4 D8a1*i$yateE"4 to be anxious or apprehensive4 be afraid of (abl."4 fear4 dread4 suspect4 distrust (acc." Gr. MGh./ to be in doubt or un certain about (acc."4 hesitate MGh. %3v. Ic./ to thin* probable4 assume4 believe4 regard is (with two acc."4 suppose to be (D8a1*eE4 L= l thin* =.4 # suppose =.4 L= it seems to me =." ib./ (in argumentative wor*s" to ponder over or propound a doubt or obHection: Aass. D8a1*yateE (aor. Da8a1*iE"4 to be feared or doubted Ic.: &aus. D8a1*ayatiE4 to cause to fear or doubt4 render anxious about (loc." M3lav. s.aJ*ita ! mfn. alarmed4 apprehensive4 distrustful4 suspicious4 afraid of (abl. gen.4 or comp."4 anxious about (loc. or acc. with DpratiE" MGh. %3v. Ic./ assuming4 supposing ;3Hat./ feared4 apprehended ;. $.3ntis../ doubted4 doubtful4 uncertain Mn. Mriicch. Ic./ wea*4 unsteady W. s.aJ*in !mfn. afraid of. fearing (comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ timid4 suspicious4 distrustful as (comp. e.g. D*2*a-s-E4 L= distrustful as a crow =." MGh. %ath3s./ assuming4 supposing4 suspecting4 imagining ;agh. 9it./ full of apprehension or danger AaJcat. s.aJ*ya ! mfn. to be distrusted or suspected or feared (n. impers./ superl. D-tamaE" MGh. %3v. Ic./ to be assumed or expected or anticipated Das.. ;3Hat. s.aJ*ila ! m. (prob. w.r. for D8an*hilaE/ cf. D8a1*haE" a conch-shell suspended on the ear of an elephant R. s.aJ*itadrishthi ! mfn. loo*ing afraid or shy AaJcat. s.aJ*itamanas mfn. fainthearted4 timid4 apprehensive sha((idhana ! n. (. of a $3man XrshGr.

sha((ivartanii ! f. a partic. mode of subsistence Gaudh. (v.l. D-niv-E". sha.nsa ! praise sha.nsasi ! You are praising shapati ! (C pp" to curse s.apa !m. a curse4 imprecation4 oath (! D8apathaE" R./ a corpse (w.r. for D8avaE S.v." W./ (. of a man g. Da8v2>diE. s.ataghn# ! f. (cf. D-hanE4 p. C@O@" a partic. deadly weapon (used as a missile4 supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or roc*et4 but described by the &omm. on the Mah3bh3rata as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spi*es" MGh. 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ a deadly disease of the throat $us.r. $.3rng$./ +ragia #nvolucrata R./ Aongamia 1labra R./ a female scorpion W./ (. of $.iva (m." MW./ D-p28a-8a*ti-matE mfn. having a $.ata-ghn5 and a noose and a spear MGh. xiii4 C>4 CP: (but D8ata-ghn#E may also be4 separate". saMyuga ! n. (in GhA. also m." union4 conHunction MGh./ conflict4 battle4 war MGh. %aCv. Ic. (cf. (aigh. ii4 C>"/ ZD-go$padaE n. a contest in a cow.s footstep (met. L= an insignificant strugg#e =." MGh./ ZD-m6rdhanE m. the van or front of battle ;agh. shara ! 2rrow shara(a ! ;efuge shara(aM ! resort/surrender shara(aarthii ! ;efugee shara(yau ! the refuge4 people who are worthy of giving asylum4 protection to sharad.h ! autumn sharada9 ! (autumnal seasons" years s.ariira ! body (neut" ! n. (once in ;. m./ ifc. f. D2E/ either fr. D8riE and orig. ! L= suport or supporter =. cf. F. D8ara(aE and Mn. i4 >/ or accord. to others4 fr. D8;;E4 and orig. ! L= that which is easily destroyed or dissolved =." the body4 bodily frame4 solid parts of the body (pl. the bones" ;). Ic. Ic./ any solid body (opp. to Duda*aE Ic." MGh. )arGri$. AaJcat./ one.s body i.e. one.s own person Mn. xi4 FF?/ bodily strength MW./ a dead body ib. s.aariira !mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8ar#raE" bodily4 corporeal4 relating or belonging to or being in or produced from or connected with the body (with Dda(DaE m. corporal punishment" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ made of bone $us.r./ n. bodily constitution MGh. )arGri$./ (in med." the science of the body and its parts4 anatomy $us.r. &ar./ the feces4 excrement Mn. xi4 F@F/ the embodied soul or spirit W./ ! Dv;$aE (M" R. shariiraM ! body shariiramaadyaM ! body B the beginning

shariirasthaM ! situated within the body shariirastha9 ! dwelling in the body shariiraa(i ! bodies shariiri(a9 ! of the embodied soul shariire ! in the body shar*araa ! (f" sugar s.aradhi: ! arrow-case4 Suiver s.araHa ! mfn. born in a clump of reeds A3n. W-P4 CW/ m. ! D-HanmanE R./ n. produced from sour cream =.4 butter R s.ara(a ! C m. (for F. see p. C@O>4 col. C" one of the arrows of %3ma-dev &at./ n. falling asunder4 bursting4 falling in )op./ *illing4 slaying R./ what slays or inHures MW. QQF mfn. (fr. D8;E for D8riE/ for C. see p. C@OW" protecting4 guarding4 defending ;). 2)./ m. (. of a serpent-demon MGh./ of a poet 15t. (cf. D-devaE"/ of a *ing Guddh./ (D2E and D#E" f. (. of various plants Ic. (prob. w.r. for Dsara(2E4 D-(#E S.v."/ n. (#fc f. D2E"4 shelter4 place of shelter or refuge or rest4 hut4 house4 habitation4 abode4 lair (of an animal"4 home4 asylum ;). Ic. Ic./ refuge4 protection4 refuge with (D8ara(aME DgamE or Dy2E or DiE Ic.4 L= to go to any one for protection4 see* refuge with =. Kacc. or gen.N/ often ifc." Mn. MGh. Ic./ water R./ (with DindrasyaE" (. of a $3man XrshGr.F. s.ara(ya ! C n. (for F. see ib." inHury4 hurt W. s.ara(i ! C f. (for F. see under F. D8ara(aE" refractoriness4 obstinacy ;). 2). (others L= hurt4 inHury4 offence =.". sharma ! grace s.arva ! m. (fr. D8u:ruE" (. of a god who *ills people with arrows (mentioned together with Ghava and other names of ;udra-$.iva"/ (. of the god $.iva (often in the later language/ esp. in the form %shitim7rti/ du. $.arva and $.arv3ni cf. )3m. v4 F4 FC" 2). Ic. Ic./ of one of the CC ;udras )A./ of )ishnu MW./ of a son of Dhanusha )A./ of a poet $adu*t./ pl. (. of a people M3r*A. (w.r. DsarvaE"/ (D2E" f. (. of 6m3 GhA. s.a:stra ! F m. (for C. see p. C@::4 col. C" a sword R./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. an instrument for cutting or wounding4 *nife4 sword4 dagger4 any weapon (even applied to an arrow Ghathth./ weapons are said to be of four *inds4 Dp2(i-mu*taE4 Dyantra-mu*taE4 Dmu*t2>mu*taE4 and Damu*taE" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ any instrument or tool (see comp."/ iron4 steel R./ a ra8or R. s.astra ! (see also saastra" C n. (for F. see under D8asE" invocation4 praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly4 as opp. to DstomaE4 which is sung4 but esp. the verses recited by the 9otrii and his assistant as an accompaniment to the 1rahas at the $oma libation" )$. Gr. $.r$. &h6p./ reciting4 recitation $.3n*hGr s.ata ! n. (rarely m./ ifc. f. D#E" a hundred (used with other numerals thus4 De*2>dhi*aM 8atamE4 or De*a-8-E4 a hJhundred B one4 C@C DviM8aty-adhi*aM 8atamE or DviM8aM 8-E4 a hJhundred B twenty4 CF@/ D8ateE or Ddve 8ateE or Ddvi-8atamE or D8ata-dvayamE4 F@@/ Dtr#(iE D8at2niE or Dtri8at2niE or D8ata-trayamE4 P@@/ D$a+-8atamE4 W@@/ or the comp. becomes an ordinal e.g. Ddvi-

8ataE4 the F@@th/ Ddvi*aME4 Dtri*aM 8atamE ! F4 P per cent/ D8at2tparaE4 L= beyonda hJhundred4 exceeding C@@ =./ the counted obHect is added either in the gen.4 or in the same case as D8ataE4 or ibc. e.g. D8atam pitara9E or4 D8atam pit;;(2mE or Dpit;-8atamE a hJhundred ancestors =./ sometimes also ifc. see comp. below/ rarely D8atamE is used as an indecl. with an instr. e.g. D8ata:M ra:thebhi9E4 L= with a hJhundred chariots =. ;). i4 :V4 >/ rarely occurs a masc. form in pl. e.g. Dpa-ca-8at2E4 Drath2nE MGh. iv4 C@O>/ and D8ataE n. rarely in comp. of the following *ind4 Dcatur-var$a-8atamE or D-t2niE4 L= :@@ years =." ;). Ic. Ic./ any very large number (in comp. as D8ata-pattraE Ic. below". K&f. 1*. T L= one =. hundred/ IPC>:P?KC@:V4 PN Rat. DcentumE/ Rith. Ds8mtasE/ 1ot. (twa" DhundaE/ 1erm. Dhund-ertE/ \ng. Dhund-edE.N s.atha mfn. sour4 astringent4 acid R./ m. (. of a man g. Dgarg2>diE/ of a son of )asu-deva 9ariv. (prob. w.r. for D8a+haE"/ of a country g. D8a(Di*2>diE. s.ath3 ! f. (! Dsa+2E4 DHa+2E" an ascetic.s clotted hair W. shasha ! rabbit saasana ! mf(ZD#E"n. punishing4 a punisher4 chastiser (see ZDp2*a-E4 ZDpura-E4 ZDru*mi-E4 Z Dsmara-8-E" KC@W?4CN/ teaching4 instructing4 an instructor GhA./ (ZD#E" f. an instructress ;). i4 PC4 CC/ (ZDamE" n. (ifc. f. ZD2E" punishment4 chastisement4 correction (ZD82sanaM-*;E4 to inflict punishment" Gaudh. Mn. MGh. Ic./ government4 dominion4 rule over (comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ an order4 command4 edict4 enactment4 decree4 direction (ZD82sanaM-*;E KZD*21*$E Gaudh.N or Z D82sane-v;tE or ZDsth2E4 L= to obey orders =./ ZD82san2tE with gen.4 L= by command of =./ Z D82san2E f. $ch. on $PisP. xiv4 PW" ;). Ic. Ic./ a royal edict4 grant4 charter (usually a grant of land or of partic. privileges4 and often inscribed on stone or copper" YaCHnO. %aCv. ;aCHat. Ic./ a writing4 deed4 written contract or agreement W./ any written boo* or wor* of authority4 scripture (! ZD82straE" ib./ teaching4 instruction4 discipline4 doctrine (also! L= faith =.4 L= religion =." MGh. %aCm. %athaCs./ a message (see comp."/ self-control W. shasha9 ! (m" rabbit shashaan*a ! moon shashaan*a9 ! the moon shashi ! moon shashisuuryayo9 ! of the moon and the sun shashii ! the moon shashvachchhaantiM ! lasting peace s.as.vat : mf(D8a:8vat#E4 or D-t#:E"n. (accord. to some for DsasvatE and corresponding to 1*. T" IPF@?@WKC@W@4 PN perpetual4 continual4 endless4 incessant4 freSuent4 numerous4 many (esp. applied to the ever-recurring dawns" ;)./ all4 every ;). 2). +Gr./ (DatE" ind. perpetually4 continually4 repeatedly4 always4 ever (D8a:8vat pur2:E4 from immemorial time/ D8a8vac-cha8vatE4 again and again4 constantly" ;). Ic. Ic./ at once4 forthwith4 directly (generally preceded or followed by DhaE/ D8a:8vat-8a:8vatE4 no sooner-than forthwith" $.Gr. GhA./ it is true4 certainly4 indeed Gr. s.as.vata: : mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8a8vatE" eternal4 constant4 perpetual4 all (D82:8vat#bhya9 sa:m2bhya9E4 D828vat#9 sam29E4 or D828vatamE4 for evermore4 incessantly4 eternally" )$. Ic. Ic./ about to happen4 future MW./ m. (. of $.iva R./ of )y3sa R./ of a son of $.ruta (and father of

$u-dhanvan" )A./ of a poet and various other writers (esp. of a lexicographer4 author of the 2ne*a>rtha-samuccaya"/ (D#E" f. the earth R./ n. continuity4 eternity MGh./ heaven4 ether W. s.as.vati*a : mfn. ! D828va+aE4 eternal4 constant4 permanent (ir. Xpast. %3d. shashh+ashh+a*a ! Wth and Vth from each other shashh+yaa.nsha ! 2 varga. +he W@th 9armonic &hart. 6sed in cases of delineation of twins s.astra ! C n. (for F. see under D8asE" invocation4 praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly4 as opp. to DstomaE4 which is sung4 but esp. the verses recited by the 9otrii and his assistant as an accompaniment to the 1rahas at the $oma libation" )$. Gr. $.r$. &h6p./ reciting4 recitation $.3n*hGrQQF m. (for C. see p. C@::4 col. C" a sword R./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. an instrument for cutting or wounding4 *nife4 sword4 dagger4 any weapon (even applied to an arrow Ghathth./ weapons are said to be of four *inds4 Dp2(i-mu*taE4 Dyantra-mu*taE4 Dmu*t2>mu*taE4 and Damu*taE" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ any instrument or tool (see comp."/ iron4 steel R./ a ra8or R. s.aastra ! n. an order4 command4 precept4 rule ;). %3v. Aur./ teaching4 instruction4 direction4 advice4 good counsel MGh. %3v. Ic./ any instrument of teaching4 any manual or compendium of rules4 any boc* or treatise4 (esp." any religious or scientific treatise4 any sacred boo* or composition of divine authority (applicable even to the )eda4 and said to be of fourteen or even eighteen *inds Ksee under Dvidy2EN/ the word D82straE is often found ifc. after the word denoting the subHect of the boo*4 or is applied collectively to whole departments of *nowledge e.g. Dved2>nta-8-E4 a wor* on the )eda>nta philosophy or the whole body of teaching on that subHect/ Ddharma-8-E4 a law-boo* or whole body of written laws/ D*2vya-8-E4 a poetical wor* or poetry in general/ D8ilpi-8-E4 wor*s on the mechanical arts/ D*2ma-8-E4 erotic compositions/ DalaM*2ra 8-E4 rhetoric4 Ic." (ir. Ar3t. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a body of teaching (in general"4 scripture4 science %3v. Aur. shastra ! weapon shastraM ! weapon shastrapaa(aya9 ! those with weapons in hand shastrapuutaa9 ! having become holy by (stri*e of" weapon shastrabhritaaM ! of the carriers of weapons shastrasampaate ! in releasing his arrows shastraa(i ! weapons s.astra ! C n. (for F. see under D8asE" invocation4 praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly or inaudibly4 as opp. to DstomaE4 which is sung4 but esp. the verses recited by the 9otrii and his assistant as an accompaniment to the 1rahas at the $oma libation" )$. Gr. $.r$. &h6p./ reciting4 recitation $.3n*hGr s.astra ! F m. (for C. see p. C@::4 col. C" a sword R./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. an instrument for cutting or wounding4 *nife4 sword4 dagger4 any weapon (even applied to an arrow Ghathth./ weapons are said to be of four *inds4 Dp2(i-mu*taE4 Dyantra-mu*taE4 Dmu*t2>mu*taE4 and Damu*taE" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ any instrument or tool (see comp."/ iron4 steel R./ a ra8or R.

s.aastra ! n. an order4 command4 precept4 rule ;). %3v. Aur./ teaching4 instruction4 direction4 advice4 good counsel MGh. %3v. Ic./ any instrument of teaching4 any manual or compendium of rules4 any boc* or treatise4 (esp." any religious or scientific treatise4 any sacred boo* or composition of divine authority (applicable even to the )eda4 and said to be of fourteen or even eighteen *inds Ksee under Dvidy2EN/ the word D82straE is often found ifc. after the word denoting the subHect of the boo*4 or is applied collectively to whole departments of *nowledge e.g. Dved2>nta-8-E4 a wor* on the )eda>nta philosophy or the whole body of teaching on that subHect/ Ddharma-8-E4 a law-boo* or whole body of written laws/ D*2vya-8-E4 a poetical wor* or poetry in general/ D8ilpi-8-E4 wor*s on the mechanical arts/ D*2ma-8-E4 erotic compositions/ DalaM*2ra 8-E4 rhetoric4 Ic." (ir. Ar3t. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a body of teaching (in general"4 scripture4 science %3v. Aur. s.as.vat ! mf(D8a:8vat#E4 or D-t#:E"n. (accord. to some for DsasvatE and corresponding to 1*. T" IPF@?@WKC@W@4 PN perpetual4 continual4 endless4 incessant4 freSuent4 numerous4 many (esp. applied to the ever-recurring dawns" ;)./ all4 every ;). 2). +Gr./ (DatE" ind. perpetually4 continually4 repeatedly4 always4 ever (D8a:8vat pur2:E4 from immemorial time/ D8a8vac-cha8vatE4 again and again4 constantly" ;). Ic. Ic./ at once4 forthwith4 directly (generally preceded or followed by DhaE/ D8a:8vat-8a:8vatE4 no sooner-than forthwith" $.Gr. GhA./ it is true4 certainly4 indeed Gr. s.atha ! mfn. sour4 astringent4 acid R./ m. (. of a man g. Dgarg2>diE/ of a son of )asu-deva 9ariv. (prob. w.r. for D8a+haE"/ of a country g. D8a(Di*2>diE. s.ath2 !f. (! Dsa+2E4 DHa+2E" an ascetic.s clotted hair W. s.ata !n. (rarely m./ ifc. f. D#E" a hundred (used with other numerals thus4 De*2>dhi*aM 8atamE4 or De*a-8-E4 a hJhundred B one4 C@C DviM8aty-adhi*aM 8atamE or DviM8aM 8-E4 a hJhundred B twenty4 CF@/ D8ateE or Ddve 8ateE or Ddvi-8atamE or D8ata-dvayamE4 F@@/ Dtr#(iE D8at2niE or Dtri8at2niE or D8ata-trayamE4 P@@/ D$a+-8atamE4 W@@/ or the comp. becomes an ordinal e.g. Ddvi8ataE4 the F@@th/ Ddvi*aME4 Dtri*aM 8atamE ! F4 P per cent/ D8at2tparaE4 L= beyonda hJhundred4 exceeding C@@ =./ the counted obHect is added either in the gen.4 or in the same case as D8ataE4 or ibc. e.g. D8atam pitara9E or4 D8atam pit;;(2mE or Dpit;-8atamE a hJhundred ancestors =./ sometimes also ifc. see comp. below/ rarely D8atamE is used as an indecl. with an instr. e.g. D8ata:M ra:thebhi9E4 L= with a hJhundred chariots =. ;). i4 :V4 >/ rarely occurs a masc. form in pl. e.g. Dpa-ca-8at2E4 Drath2nE MGh. iv4 C@O>/ and D8ataE n. rarely in comp. of the following *ind4 Dcatur-var$a-8atamE or D-t2niE4 L= :@@ years =." ;). Ic. Ic./ any very large number (in comp. as D8ata-pattraE Ic. below". K&f. 1*. T L= one =. hundred/ IPC>:P?KC@:V4 PN Rat. DcentumE/ Rith. Ds8mtasE/ 1ot. (twa" DhundaE/ 1erm. Dhund-ertE/ \ng. Dhund-edE.N s.aatha ! m. (fr. D8a+EM" a strip of cloth4 a *ind of s*irt or petticoat4 a partic. sort of garment or gown )as. &3n./ (D#E" f. see below. s.aata ! mfn. (fr. D8oE/ cf. D8itaE" sharpened4 whetted4 sharp %ath3s. ;3Hat./ thin4 feeble4 slender4 emaciated 9ariv. %3v. )arGri$./ n. the thorn-apple MW. QQF m. (fr. F. D8adE" falling out or decaying (of nails4 hair Ic." $us.r. QQP n. Hoy4 pleasure4 happiness R./ mfn. handsome4 bright4 happy W. QQ: )riiddhi form of D8ataE4 in comp. QQmfn. see C. D82taE4 p. C@WP4 col. P. s.athha ! ! mf(D2E"n. false4 deceitful4 fraudu#ent4 malignant4 wic*ed Xpast. Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. a cheat4 rogue (esp. a false husband or lover4 who pretends affection for one female while his heart is fixed on another/ one of the four classes into which husbands are divided" W./ a4 fool4 bloc*head ib./ an idler ib./ a mediator4 umpire R./ the thorn-apple R./ white mustard seed R./ (. of an 2sura MGh./ of a son of )asu-deva 9ariv. (v.l. DgadaE and DsutaE"/ (D#E" f. w.r. for D8a+#E &ar./ n. saffron R./ +abernaemontana &oronaria R./ steel R./ tin R. s.athhamati !()A." mfn. wic*ed -minded4 malicious.

s.athhatva !n. ($3h." roguery4 depravity4 malice4 wic*edness (D-t2>cara(aE n. wic*ed or roguish conduct MW." sha+ha ! ;ogue sha+ha9 ! deceitful shata ! 9undred shataM ! a hundred shata*o+i ! C@@ *oti or C@@@ millions shatataara*aa ! +wenty-fourth na*shatra4 hundred minor stars shatapadii ! (f" centipede shatasha9 ! hundreds shataabhisha*a ! +wenty-fourth na*shatra (also shatataara*aa" shatena ! hundred shatai9 ! by hundreds shatru ! enemy shatru-bhaava ! 9ouse of \nemies or Wth shatruM ! the enemy shatru9 ! enemy shatrutve ! because of enmity shatrun.h ! enemies shatruvat.h ! as an enemy shatrau ! in (towards"the enemy shaucha ! mental and bodily cleanliness shauchaM ! cleanliness s.au(Da ! mf(D2E4 or D#E"n. (fr. D8u(D2E" fond of spirituous liSuor4 addicted to drin*ing MGh. M3r*A./ drun*4 intoxicated R./ (ifc." passionately fond of or devoted to (D-t2E f." MGh. ;. Ic./ s*illed in4 familiar with GhA./ being the pride of G3lar. x4 @/C/ m. a coc* R./ (D2E" f. spirituous liSuor (ifc. perhaps w.r. for D8u(DaE" ;./ (D#E" f. long pepper or Aiper &haba Ghpr./ ! D*a+abh#E (a tree" R./ a line of clouds R.

shauryaM ! heroism s.auri !m. patr. of )asu-deva MGh. GhA./ of )ishnu-%riishna (also among the names of the sun" ib./ of AraH3ti M3r*A./ of Gala-deva MW./ +erminalia +omentosa R. (v.l. DsauriE"/ the planet $aturn (w.r. for DsauriE". shava ! cadaver shavapeti*aa ! (f" coffin shavaasana ! the corpse posture shaya ! $leep shayana ! a bed shayanaM ! sleep s.ayana ! mfn. lying down4 resting4 sleeping AaJcar./ n. the act of lying down or sleeping4 rest4 repose4 sleep MGh. %3v. Ic./ (ifc. f. D2E" a bed4 couch4 sleeping-place (acc. with DbhaHE4 D2-E DruhE4 DsaM-vi8E Ic.4 to go to bed or to rest =./ with &aus. of D2-ruhE4 L= to ta*e to bed4 have sexual intercourse with =. Kacc.N/ D8ayanaME D8;taE or D-ne sthitaE mfn. gone to bed4 being in bed" $.Gr. Ic. Ic KC@OW4 CN/ copulation4 sexual intercourse R./ (. of a $3man R. s.ayaana ! mfn. lying down4 resting4 sleeping Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. a li8ard4 chameleon R. s.aayana ! n. (. of a $3man XrshGr. s.aya ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. C. D8#E" lying4 sleeping4 resting4 abiding (ifc. after adv. or subst. in loc. case or sense/ see Dadha9-8-E4 D*u8e-8E4 Dgiri-8-E Ic."/ m. sleep4 sleeping Dh3tup. xxiv4 W@ (cf. Ddiv28-E"/ a bed4 couch (see Dv#ra-8-E"/ a sna*e (accord. to some4 the boa constrictor" R./ a li8ard4 chameleon R./ the hand (! DhastaE4 also as a measure of length" )arGri$. (aish. %3ty$.r. $ch./ ! Dpa(aE R./ abuse4 imprecation R. (prob. w.r. for D8apaE"/ pl. (. of a people MGh./ (D2:E" f. a place of rest or repose (cf. D8ayy2E" ;). K&f. 1*. T-T.N IPC?:O:KC@OO4 PN shayanapra*oshh+ha9 ! (m" bedroom shayanaasana ! the repose posture shayyaa ! (f" bedshafarii ! a very small fish she*ishpira ! (m" a play with too many words she(ishheveta ! does not marry shenota ! (n" the great void sheshha ! remaining s.esha m. n. (fr. F. D8i$E" remainder4 that which remains or is left4 leavings4 residue (pl. L= all the others =."4 surplus4 balance4 the rest (D8e$eE loc. L= for the rest =.4 L= in all other cases =./ D8e$e r2trauE4 L= during the rest of the night =./ Dmama 8e$am astiE4 L= there remains something to

happen to me =."/ that which has to be supplied (e.g. any word or words which have been omitted in a sentence/ Diti 8e$a9E4 L= so it was left to be supplied =.4 a phrase commonly used by &omm. in supplying any words necessary to elucidate the text"/ that which is saved or spared or allowed to escape (nom. with DasE4 or Dbh6E4 L= to be spared =./ D8e$aM-*;E =.4 to spare =.4 L= allow to escape =./ D8e$am av2>pE L= to escape =." Mn. MGh. ;. Ic./ remaining (used as an adH. at the end of adH. comp. Kf. D2EN4 cf. D*ath2-8-E4 D*;tya-8-E" 2itGr. Ic. Ic./ remaining out of or from4 left from (with abl. or loc. e.g. Dpray2tebhyo ye 8e$29E4 L= the persons left out of those who had departed =./ but mostly ifc. after a pp. in comp. e.g. Dbhu*ta-8e$aE4 L= remaining from a meal =.4 L= remnant of food =./ Dhata-8e$29E4 L= those left out of the slain =.4 L= the survivors =. Ic." Mn. MGh. Ic./ end4 issue4 conclusion4 finish4 result ;). >>4 CO/ last4 last-mentioned ;3Hat./ a supplement4 appendix (ir. iii4 CP/ a *eepsa*e4 to*en of remembrance Das../ secondary matter4 accident %3ty$.r. $ch./ death4 destruction W./ m. (. of a celebrated mythological thousand-headed serpent regarded as the emblem of eternity (whence he is also called 2n-anta =.4 the infinite =./ in the )ishnu-Aur3na he and the serpents )3su*i and +a*sha*a are described as sons of %adru4 but in one place $.esha alone is called *ing of the (3gas or sna*es inhabiting A3t3la4 while elsewhere )3su*i also is described as *ing of the (agas and +a*sha*a of the serpents/ the thousand headed $.esha is sometimes represented as forming the couch and canopy of )ishnu whilst sleeping during the intervals of creation4 sometimes as supporting the seven A3t3las with the seven regions above them and therefore the entire world KC@V?4 CN/ he is said to have taught astronomy to 1arga/ according to some legends he became incarnate in Gala-r3ma S.v." MGh. 9ariv. Aur. Ic. (;+R. C@O/ CCF/ FPF n. r"/ (. of one of the AraH3-patis ;. )A./ of a Muni MW./ (also with D2c2ryaE4 Dd#*$itaE4 D82strinE Ic." of various authors (cf. below"/ of one of the mythical elephants that support the earth R./ a *ind of metre R./ (D2E" f. pl. the remains of flowers or other offerings made to an idol and afterwards distributed amongst the worshippers and attendants (sg. L= a garden made of the remains of flowers =." MGh. ;. Ic./ (D#E" f. (. of a woman &at./ n. see above. s.eshavat ! mfn. left alive4 spared MGh./ characteri8ed by an effect or result (sometimes applied in logic to Da posterioriE reasoning" (y3yas. seva !(either fr. ZDsevE or ZDsivE" g. ZDpac2>diE/ n. ! C. ZDseviE4 an apple R. sev2 ! f. going or resorting to4 visiting4 freSuenting &aCnF. $ubh./ service4 attendance on (loc. gen.4 or comp./ ZDsev2M-*;E4 with gen.4 L= to be in the service of =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ worship4 homage4 reverence4 devotion to (gen. or comp." ib./ sexual intercourse with (comp." 9it. $ubh./ addiction to4 indulgence in4 practice or employment or freSuent enHoyment of (comp." (ir. Mn. MGh. Ic. shevadhi ! m. (R. also n." L= treasure-receptacle =.4 wealth4 treasure4 Hewel ;). Ic. Ic./ treasury4 an inexhaustible Suantity (of good or evil" $inha>s./ one of the nine treasures of %ubera MW./ Dp2:E mfn. guarding treasure ;). shii ! to sleep siva ! or m. one who sews or stitches4 a sewer4 stitcher R s.ii:la ! n. (and m. g. Dardharc2>diE/ ifc. f. D2E" habit4 custom4 usage4 natural or acSuired way of living or acting4 practice4 conduct4 disposition4 tendency4 character4 nature (often ifc. ! L= habituated =. or L= accustomed =. or L= disposed =. or L= addicted to =.4 L= practising =./ cf. Dgu(a-E4 Dd2na-E4 Dpu(ya-8-E Ic." )$. Ic. Ic. good disposition or character4 moral conduct4 integrity4 morality4 piety4 virtue Mn. MGh. Ic./ cf. #W. F@V/ (with Guddhists D8#laE =.4 moral conduct =.4 is one of the W or C@ perfections or A3ramit3s KS.v.N and is threefold4 vi8. Dsambh2raE4 D*u8alasaMgr2haE4 Dsattv2>rtha-*riy2E Dharmas. C@W"/ a moral precept (with Guddh. there are O fundamental precepts or rules of moral conduct cf. Dpa-ca-8#laE" MWG. CFW/ form4 shape4 beauty W./ m. a large sna*e in this sense prob. fr. C. D8#E" R./ (. of a man Guddh./ of a *ing ;3Hat./ (D2E" f. see below.

s.iilaa ! f. (. of the wife of %aundinya )3s.4 #ntrod./ (also D-bha++2ri*2E" (. of a poetess $.3rngA. &at. shiigraM ! hurry/ Suic*ness shiighraM ! immediately shiita ! cold s.ilpa ! n. (of doubtful derivation" the art of variegating4 variegated or diversified appearance4 decoration4 ornament4 artistic wor* )$. Gr. 9ariv. %athaCs. GhA. / any manual art or craft4 any handicraft or mechanical or fine art (W: such arts or crafts4 sometimes called ZDb2hya-*al2E4 L= external or practical arts =.4 are enumerated e.g. carpentering4 architecture4 Hewellery4 farriery4 acting4 dancing4 music4 medicine4 poetry Ic. Kcf. #W. CVON / and W: ZDabhyantara-*al2E4 L= secret arts =. e.g. *issing4 embracing4 and various other arts of coSuetry" $PaCnP*hGr. Mn. MGh. Ic. / s*ill in any art or craft or wor* of art4 ingenuity4 contrivance MGh. %aCv. Ic. / any act or wor* (also m." GhA. / ceremonial act4 ceremony4 rite (also m." MW. / form4 shape (aigh. iii4 > (cf. ZDsu8ilpaE" / a partic. *ind of $Pastra or hymn (of a highly artificial character4 recited on the Wth day of the ArFishtFhya $hadF-aha4 at the )isPvaHit Ic." Gr. $Pr$. / a *ind of sacrificial ladle (M" R. / (du. with ZDHamad-agne9E" (. of two $aCmans 2CrshGr. / m. (. of a teacher $PGr. / (ZD2E" f. a barber.s shop R. / (ZD#E" f. a female artisan or mechanic &at. / (ZD8ilpa:E" mfn. variegated )$. +$. s.ita ! C mfn. (for F. see p. C@>C4 col. F" satisfied4 regaled ;). viii4 FP4 CP. s.ita ! F mfn. (for C. and :. see under ZD8iE and ZD8oE" w.r. for ZDsitaE4 L= bright-coloured4 white. =.QQP m. (. of a son of )isPvaCmitra MGh.QQmf(ZD2:E"n. (fr. ZD8yaiE/ cf. ZD8#naE" cold4 cool4 chilly4 frigid (with ind. p. of ZD*;E either ZD8#taM[*;tyaE4 or ZD*;tv2E g. ZDs2>*$2>diE" ;). Ic. Ic./ dull4 apathetic4 sluggish4 indolent R./ boiled (! ZD*vathitaE/ ZD8#taE prob. w.r. for Z D8;taE" R./ m. &alamus ;otang R./ &ordia Myxa and Ratifolia R./ 28adirachta #ndica R./ ! Z Dasana-par(#E and ZDparpa+2E R./ camphor R./ (ZD2E" f. spirituous liSuor R./ a *ind of DuCrvaC grass R./ another *ind of grass (! ZD8ilpi*2E" R./ often w.r. for ZDs#t2E (S.v."/ n. cold4 coldness4 cold weather R./ cold water R./ &assia bar* R.QQ: mfn. (for C. Ic. see p. C@W?4 col. P" whetted4 sharp ;). Ic. Ic./ thin4 slender4 wea*4 feeble R.QQsee p. C@>>4 col. P. s.ithaa ! f. a rope (M" Divy2>v. shiita*a ! (m" refrigerator shiitala ! cool shiirsha ! head shiirshha ! head shiila ! character shiilaM ! chastity shiish*aara9 ! (m" a whistleshi*haram.h ! (n" summit4 mountain top s.ilpa ! n. (of doubtful derivation" the art of variegating4 variegated or diversified appearance4 decoration4 ornament4 artistic wor* )$. Gr. 9ariv. %ath3s. GhA./ any manual art or craft4 any handicraft or mechanical or fine art (W: such arts or crafts4 sometimes called Db2hya-*al2E4 L=

external or practical arts =.4 are enumerated e.g. carpentering4 architecture4 Hewellery4 farriery4 acting4 dancing4 music4 medicine4 poetry Ic. Kcf. #W. CVON/ and W: Dabhyantara-*al2E4 L= secret arts =. e.g. *issing4 embracing4 and various other arts of coSuetry" $.3n*hGr. Mn. MGh. Ic./ s*ill in any art or craft or wor* of art4 ingenuity4 contrivance MGh. %3v. Ic./ any act or wor* (also m." GhA./ ceremonial act4 ceremony4 rite (also m." MW./ form4 shape (aigh. iii4 > (cf. Dsu-8ilpaE"/ a partic. *ind of $.astra or hymn (of a highly artificial character4 recited on the Wth day of the Ariishthhya $had-aha4 at the )is.vaHit Ic." Gr. $.r$./ a *ind of sacrificial ladle (M" R./ (du. with DHamad-agne9E" (. of two $3mans XrshGr./ m. (. of a teacher $.Gr./ (D2E" f. a barber.s shop R./ (D#E" f. a female artisan or mechanic &at./ (D8ilpa:E" mfn. variegated )$. +$. s.ilaandhas ! n. ears of corn left on a field GhA. s.ilaahaarin ! mfn. one who gathers stal*s or ears of corn MGh. s.ila ! C m. (R. also n./ for F. see col. F" gleaning4 gathering stal*s or ears of corn (accord. to %ull. on Mn. x4 CCF D8ilaE ! Dane*a-dh2nyo>nnayanaE i.e. L= gleaning more than one ear of corn at a time =.4 opp. to Du-chaE ! De*ai?*a-dh2ny2>di-guDa*o>ccayanaE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. (. of a son of A3ry3tra ;agh. QQF (for C. see col. C"4 in comp. for D8il2E. s.ilaa: ! f. (perhaps connected with C. D8iE" a stone4 roc*4 crag 2). Ic. Ic./ red arsenic $us.r./ camphor R./ the lower mill-stone R./ the lower timber of a door R./ the top of the pillar supporting a house R./ a vein4 tendon (for D8iraE S.v." R. KC@>P4 FN/ (. of a river ;./ of a woman &at. shila ! roc* shilaa ! (fem" stone shilpam.h ! (n" sculpture4 carving shilpin.h ! sculptor shilpii ! (m" sculptor s.i*ha ! m. (. of a serpent-demon (mentioned together with Danu-8i*haE S.v." AaJcavGr./ (D2E" f. see below/ (D#E" f. a *ind of magic Divy2>v./ (. of a river )A. s.i*haa ! f. (of doubtful derivation/ prob. connected with C. D8iE4 L= to sharpen =." a tuft or loc* of hair on the crown of the head4 a crest4 top*not4 plume $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ a peacoc*.s crest or comb MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ a pointed flame4 any flame ib./ a ray of light %um. %ath3s./ a sharp end4 point4 spi*e4 pea*4 summit4 pinnacle4 proHection4 end or point (in general" Maitr6p. %3v. )arGri$./ the end or point or border of a garment $.a*./ the point or tip of the foot R./ the nipple R./ a branch which ta*es root4 any branch R./ a fibrous root4 any root R./ the plant -ussiaea ;epens R./ the head or chief or best of a class R./ the fever or excitement of love R./ a partic. part of a verse or formula (the crest of the verse compared to a *ing" ;3mat6p. KC@>@4 PN/ ! D8i*ha-v;ddhiE 1aut./ (. of various metres &ol./ of a river (prob. w.r. for D8i*h#E" )A. shi*hi.n ! peacoc* shi*sha(aM ! of teaching shi*shate ! (C ap" to learn shira9 ! head

shiras.h ! head shirasaa ! with the head shirastraa(a ! (m" helmet shiriishha ! name of a flower shirovedanaa ! (f" headache shirshha ! the head shirshhaasana ! the head-stand posture shirsangushh+haasana ! the deep lunge posture shishira ! frosty season shishh+atva ! wisdom shishhya ! student shishhya9 ! disciple shishhyam.h ! the disciple. the student shishhyaan.h ! desciples shishhye(a ! disciple shishhyai9 ! disciples s.is.upaala ! m. L= child-protector =.(. of the *ing of the &edis inhabiting a country in central #ndia4 probably the same as Gundel*hand (see DcediE/ he was son of Dama-ghosha4 and is also called $un5tha/ his impiety in opposing the worship of %riishna is described in the $abh3-parvan of the Mah3-bh3rata/ when Yudhi-shthira was about to perform a ;3Has7ya sacrifice4 numerous princes attended4 and Ghishma proposed that especial honour should be paid to %riishna4 who was also present4 but $.is.u-p3la obHected4 and after denouncing %riishna as a contemptible person challenged him to fight4 whereupon %riishna struc* off his head with his discus/ the )ishnu-Aur3na identifies this impious monarch with the demons 9iranya-*as.ipu and ;3vana/ his death forms the subHect of M3gha.s celebrated poem called $.is.up3la-vadha"/ D-*ath2E f. (. of a tale/ D-ni$6E $.is.p3la-vadha"/ D-*ath2E f. (. of a tale/ D-ni$6danaE m. destroyer of $.isu-p3la(. of %riishna R./ D-vadhaE m. L= slaying of $.J$.isu =.(. of a poem by M3gha (S.v." on the above subHect/ D-vadha-parvanE n. (. of a ch. of the Mah3-bh3rata (ii4 C:CV-CWF>" on the same subHect/ D8ira8-chett;E (AaJcar." and D-hanE (W." m. (. of %riishna. shivasutaaya ! to the son of Lshiva. s.is.u ! m. (fr. C. D86E ! D8viE" a child4 infant4 the young of any animal (as a calf4 puppy Ic./ also applied to young plants4 and to the recently risen sun/ often ifc." ;). Ic. Ic./ a boy under eight years of age W./ a lad under sixteen ib./ a pupil4 scholar ib./ (. of $*anda MGh. ;. (cf. D*um2raE"/

of a descendant of 2ngiras (author of ;). ix4 CCF". 2nu*r./ of a son of $3rana )A./ of a *ing Guddh./ mfn. young4 infantine R. s.is.unaaga ! m. a young sna*e ;./ a young elephant MW./ a *ind of ;3*shasa or demon ib./ (. of a *ing of Magadha (pl. his descendants" GhA. )A. (v.l. D-n2*aE". s.iva ! the destroyer mf(D2:E"n. (according to 6n. i4 COP4 fr. C. D8#E4 L= in whom all things lie =./ perhaps connected with D8viE cf. D8avasE4 D8i8viE" auspicious4 propitious4 gracious4 favourable4 benign4 *ind4 benevolent4 friendly4 dear (Da:mE ind. *indly4 tenderly" ;). Ic. Ic./ happy4 fortunate GhA./ m. happiness4 welfare (cf. n." ;. v4 OW4 PW/ liberation4 final emancipation R./ L= +he 2uspicious one =.(. of the disintegrating or destroying and reproducing deity (who constitutes the third god of the 9ind7 +rim7rti or +riad4 the other two being Grahm3 L= the creator =. and )ishnu L= the preserver =./ in the )eda the only (. of the destroying deity wss ;udra L= the terrible god =.4 but in later times it became usual to give that god the euphemistic (. $.iva L= the auspicious =. KHust as the <uries were called T L= the gracious ones =.N4 and to assign him the office of creation and reproduction as well as dissolution/ in fact the preferential worship of $.iva as developed in the Aur3nas and \pic poems led to his being identified with the $upreme Geing by his exclusive worshippers Kcalled $.aivasN/ in his character of destroyer he is sometimes called %3la L= blac* =.4 and is then also identified with +ime =.4 although his active destroying function is then oftener assigned to his wife under her name %3l54 whose formidable character ma*es her a general obHect of propitiation by sacrifices/ as presiding over reproduction conseSuent on destruction $.iva.s symbol is the Ringa KS.v.N or Ahallus4 under which form he is worshipped all over #ndia at the present day/ again one of his representations is as 2rdha-n3r54 L= half-female =.4 the other half being male to symboli8e the unity of the generative principle K;+R. VON/ he has three eyes4 one of which is in his forehead4 and which are thought to denote his view of the three divisions of time4 past4 present4 and future4 while a mooJs crescent4 above the central eye4 mar*s the measure of time by months4 a serpent round his nec* the measure by years4 and a second nec*lace of s*ulls with other serpents about his person4 the perpetual revolution of ages4 and the successive extinction and generation of the races of man*ind: his hair is thic*ly matted together4 and gathered above his forehead into a coil/ on the top of it he bears the 1anges4 the rush of which in its descent from heaven he intercepted by his head that the earth might not be crushed by the weight of the falling stream/ his throat is dar*-blue from the stain of the deadly poison which would have destroyed the world had it not been swallowed by him on its production at the churning of the ocean by the gods for the nectar of immortality/ he holds a Dtri-86laE4 or threepronged trident Kalso called Ain3*aN in his hand to denote4 as some thin*4 his combination of the three attributes of &reator4 Destroyer4 and ;egenerator/ he also carries a *ind of drum4 shaped li*e an hour-glass4 called Damaru: his attendants or servants are called Aramatha KSS.vv.N/ they are regarded as demons or supernatural beings of different *inds4 and form various hosts or troops called 1anas/ his wife Durg3 Kotherwise called %3l54 A3rvat54 6m34 1aur54 Ghav3n5 Ic.N is the chief obHect of worship with the $.3*tas and +3ntri*as4 and in this connection he is fond of dancing Ksee Dt2(DavaEN and wine-drin*ing KC@>:4 FN/ he is also worshipped as a great ascetic and is said to have scorched the god of love (%3ma-deva" to ashes by a glance from his central eye4 that deity having attempted to inflame him with passion for A3rvat5 whilst he was engaged in severe penance/ in the exercise of his function of 6niversal Destroyer he is fabled to have burnt up the 6niverse and all the gods4 including Grahm3 and )ishnu4 by a similar scorching glance4 and to have rubbed the resulting ashes upon his body4 whence the use of ashes in his worship4 while the use of the ;udra>*sha berries originated4 it is said4 from the legend that $.iva4 on his way to destroy the three cities4 called +ri-pura4 let fall some tears of rage which became converted into these beads: his residence or heaven is %ail3sa4 one of the loftiest northern pea*s of the 9ima>laya/ he has strictly no incarnations li*e those of )ishnu4 though )5ra-bhadra and the eight Ghairavas and %hando-b3 Ic. K;+R. FWWN are sometimes regarded as forms of him/ he is especially worshipped at Genares and has even more names than )ishnu4 one thousand and eight being specified in the W?th chapter of the $.iva-Aur3na and in the C>th chapter of the 2nus.3sanaparvan of the Maha-bh3rata4 some of the most common being Mah3-deva4 $.ambhu4 $.an*ara4 ds.a4 ds.vara4 Mahe>s.vara4 9ara/ his sons are 1ane>s.a and %3rtti*eya" Xs.v$.r. MGh. %3v. Ic. ;+R. >P/ a *ind of second $iva (with $.aivas"4 a person who has attained a partic. stage of

perfection or emancipation MGh. $arvad./ D8iva-li1gaE R./ any god R./ a euphemistic (. of a Hac*al (generally D8iv2E f. S.v."/ sacred writings R./ (in astron." (. of the sixth month/ a post for cows (to which they are tied or for them to rub against" R./ bdellium R./ the fragrant bar* of <eronia \lephantum R./ Marsilia Dentata R./ a *ind of thorn-apple or ! Dpu(Dar#*aE (the tree" R./ Suic*silver R. (cf. D8iva-b#HaE"/ a partic. auspicious constellation R./ a demon who inflicts diseases 9ariv./ ! D8u*raE m. D*2laE m. DvasuE m. R./ the swift antelope R./ rum4 spirit distilled from molasses R./ buttermil* R./ a ruby R./ a peg R./ time R./ (. of a son of Medha>tithi M3r*A./ of a son of #dhma-Hihva GhA./ of a prince and various authors (also with Dd#*$itaE4 Dbha++aE4 Dpa(DitaE4 DyaHvanE4 Ds6riE Ic." &at./ of a fraudulent person %ath3s./ (du." the god $.iva and his wife %ir. v4 :@ Aracand. i4 F@ (cf. )3m. v4 F4 C"/ pl. (. of a class of gods in the third Manvantara Aur./ of a class of Gr3hmans who have attained a partic. degree of perfection li*e that of $.iva MGh./ (D2E" f. $.iva.s wife (also D8iv#E" see D8iv2E below/ (DamE" n. welfare4 prosperity4 bliss (D2yaE4 De:naE or De:bhisE4 L= auspiciously4 fortunately4 happily4 luc*ily =./ D8iv2ya gamyat2mE4 L= a prosperous Hourney to you_ =." ;). Ic. Ic./ final emancipation R./ water R./ roc*-salt R./ sea-salt R./ a *ind of borax R./ iron R./ myrobolan R./ +abernaemontana &oronaria R./ sandal R./ (. of a Aur3na (! D8iva-pur2(aE or D8aivaE" &at./ of the house in which the A3ndavas were to be burnt M3r*A./ of a )arsha in Ala*sha-dv5pa and in -ambu-dv5pa Aur. s.ivaa !. the energy of $.iva personified as his wife (*nown as Durg34 A3rvat5 Ic." #nscr. %3v. %ath3s. Aur./ final emancipation (! Dmu*tiE" Aur./ a euphemistic (. of a Hac*al (generally regarded as an animal of bad omen" 1ri$. Gaudh. MGh. Ic. KC@>W4 CN/ (. of various plants (accord. to R. L= Arosopis $picigera or Mimosa $uma/ +erminalia &hebula or &itrina4 \mblica 'ffcinalis/ -asminum 2uriculatum/ turmeric/ D7rv3 grass Ic. =."/ the root of Aiper longum R./ a *ind of yellow pigment (! D-go-rocan2E" R./ a *ind of metre R./ (in music" a partic. $.ruti $ang5t./ (. of the wife of 2nila MGh./ of the wife of 2ngiras ib./ of a Gr3hman woman ib./ of the mother of (emi (the FFnd 2rhat of the present 2vasarpini" R./ of the mother of ;udra-bhaththa &at./ of a river MGh. 9ariv. (#n the following comp. not always4 distinguishable from D8ivaE m. or n." shmashru ! moustache4 beard shobha mfn. (fr. D8ubhE" bright4 brilliant4 handsome W./ m. (. of a man ;3Hat./ (pl." of a class of gods R./ of a class of heretics R./ lustre (in comp. for D8obh2E S.v." s.obh2 ! f. (ifc. f. D2E" splendour4 brilliance4 lustre4 beauty4 grace4 loveliness (D*2 8obh2E with loc.4 L= what beauty is there Kin thatN =. i.e. L= it has no beauty =./ D8obh2M na-*;E4 L= to loo* bad or ugly =./ ifc. often ! L= splendid =.4 L= excellent =. e.g. D8aurya-8obh2E4 L= splendid heroism =./ D*arma-8obh2E4 L= a masterpiece =." +$. Ic. Ic./ distinguished merit W./ colour4 hue )arGri$. Mudr./ wish4 desire R./ a *ind of metre &ol./ turmeric R./ the yellow pigment 1o-rocan3 R. s.obhana ! mf(D2E or D#E"n. brilliant4 splendid4 beautiful (at end of comp. ! L= beautiful by reason of =." $.Gr. %aus.. MGh. Ic./ excellent4 glorious4 magnificent4 distinguished in or by (instr. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ (ifc." superior to4 better than GhA. propitious4 auspicious )arGri$. ;3Hat./ virtuous4 moral (see comp."/ correct4 right $arvad./ m. (. of 2gni at the $.ung3-*arman 1riihy3s./ of $.iva MGh./ a burnt offering for auspicious results W./ the fifth of the astron. Yogas. R./ a planet R./ the eleventh year of -upiter.s cycle MW./ (D2E" f. a beautiful woman (often in voc." MGh. %3v. Ic./ turmeric R./ the yellow pigment 1o-rocan3 R./ (. of one of the M3triis attending on $*anda MGh./ (DamE" n. the act of adorning4 causing to loo* beautiful MW./ an ornament (see D*ar(a-8-E"/ anything propitious or auspicious4 welfare4 prosperity ;. Aur./ moral good4 virtue ib. brilliance MW./ a lotus R./ tin R./ (with D*a8yapasyaE" (. of a $3man XrshGr. shobh.h ! to shine4 loo* good shobhini ! person glowing with shobheta ! shine

s.ochati ! (C pp" to grieve s.ochaniiya ! adH. lamentable s.ochituM ! to lament s.ochya ! (participle4 fem."fit to be worried about/ worth-concern s. ocana !mfn. AaCnF. P-F4 CO@/ n. (R." and (ZD2E" f. (9aCsy." grief4 sorrow. s. ocan#ya ! mfn. lamentable4 deplorable (n. impers. L= it should be lamented =." %aClid. ;aCHat. s. ocan#yat2 !f. deplorableness %um. s. ocayat !mf(ZDant#E"n. (fr. &aus." causing to burn or causing to grieve/ (ZD8oca:yant#E" f. pl. L= inflaming =.4 L= afflicting =.(. of the 2psarases of the 1andharva %aCma +Gr. s. ocayit; ! m. a causer of grief or pain ib. shodashaa.nsha ! 2 )arga. +he CWth 9armonic &hart. 6sed for deeper delineation of <ourth 9ouse matters shodhana ! purification siddhalo*a ! m. the world of the Glest GhA. s.o*a: sorrow mfn. ( D8ucE" burning4 hot 2)./ (D8o:*aE" m. (ifc. f. D2E" flame4 glow4 heat ;). 2). $.Gr./ sorrow4 affliction4 anguish4 pain4 trouble4 grief for (gen. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ $orrow personified (as a son of Death or of Drona and 2bhimati" Aur./ (D#E" f. see below. sho*aM ! lamentation sho*ahataM ! attac*ed(hata" by grief(sho*a" sho(ita ! red (adH"/ blood (neut" s.osha ! C mfn. (fr. C. D8u$E" drying up4 desiccating (also fig. ! L= removing4 destroying =." GhA./ m. the act of drying up4 desiccation4 dryness MGh. $us.r./ pulmonary consumption (also personified as an evil demon" $us.r. )arGri$. 9cat./ (also w.r. for D8othaE or D8ophaE." s.oshasambhava ! m. the root of long pepper R. s.oshaapahaa ! f. L= removing consumption =.4 a *ind of plant (! D*l#tana*aE" R. s.osha*a ! mfn. drying up4 absorbing4 removing4 destroying GhA. s.osha(a ! mf(D#E"n. drying up4 draining4 parching4 withering (ir. MGh. $us.r./ (ifc." removing4 destroying GhA./ m. (. of an 2gni4 9iriv./ of one of the arrows of %3ma-deva (god of love" )et. 15t. $ch./ Gignonia #ndica R./ n. drying up (intr."4 desiccation Maitr6p. )arGri$./ ma*ing dry4 draining4 suction MGh. AaJcat. $us.r./ dry ginger R. s.osha(#ya ! mfn. to be dried or suc*ed up or drained or absorbed )arGri$.

s.oshayitavya ! mfn. to be dried up Ic. MW. shoshhayati ! driesshri.ngaara ! the sentiment of love shotha9 ! (m" swelling shouchagriham.h ! (n" toilet s.raama ! m. a temporary shed (! Dma(DapaE" R./ a month R./ time R./ w.r. for D8ramaE ;. s.rama ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" fatigue4 weariness4 exhaustion ;). Ic. Ic./ exertion4 labour4 toil4 exercise4 effort either bodily or mental4 hard wor* of any *ind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification4 religious exercises and austerity/ D8ramaM-*;E4 L= to wor* hard at one.s studies =."4 pains or trouble bestowed on (loc. or comp." 2). Ic. Ic./ military exercise4 drill W. KC@?W4 FN/ (. of a son of Xpa 9ariv./ of a son of )asu-deva GhA. s.aalva !m. pl. (also written Ds2lvaE/ cf. D8alvaE" (. of a people 1opGr. MGh. Ic. (mfn. L= relating to the $.alvas =. g. D*acch2>diE"/ sg. a *ing of the $.3lvas (mentioned among the enemies of )ishnu/ cf. D82lv2>riE below" MGh. 9ariv. GhA./ (D2E" f. (prob." (. of a river g. Dnady-2diE/ n. the fruit of the $.3lva plant A3n. :-P4 CWW )3rtt. F Aat. (v.l." s.alva ! m. pl. (. of a people R. (cf. Dsa:lvaE"/ a *ind of plant R. s.aya ! mf(ZD2E"n. (fr. C. ZD8#E" lying4 sleeping4 resting4 abiding (ifc. after adv. or subst. in loc. case or sense/ see ZDadha9-8-E4 ZD*u8e-8E4 ZDgiri-8-E Ic."/ m. sleep4 sleeping DhaCtup. xxiv4 W@ (cf. ZDdiv2-8-E"/ a bed4 couch (see ZDv#ra-8-E"/ a sna*e (accord. to some4 the boa constrictor" R./ a li8ard4 chameleon R./ the hand (! ZDhastaE4 also as a measure of length" )arGrF$. (aish. %aCty$Pr. $ch./ ! ZDpa(aE R./ abuse4 imprecation R. (prob. w.r. for ZD8apaE"/ pl. (. of a people MGh./ (ZD2:E" f. a place of rest or repose (cf. ZD8ayy2E" ;). K&f. 1*. T-T.N IPC?:O:KC@OO4PN //F mfn. (fr. ZD8#E" lying4 sleeping4 abiding (see ZD*a1*a-8-E". shlathayati ! (v" to unweave shlaaghate ! (C ap" to praise s.lo*a ! m. (prob. connected with C. D8ruE ;. i4 F4 PP gives a fanciful derivation fr. D8o*aE4 L= sorrow =.4 the first D8lo*aE having been composed by )3lm5*i grieved at seeing a bird *illed" sound4 noise (as of the wheels of a carriage or the grinding of stones Ic." ;)./ a call or voice (of the gods" ib./ fame renown4 glory4 praise4 hymn of praise ib. 2). +$. Gr. GhA./ a proverb4 maxim MW./ a stan8a4 (esp." a partic. *ind of common epic metre (also called 2nu-shthubh S.v./ consisting of : A3das or Suarter verses of V syllables each4 or F lines of CW syllables each4 each line allowing great liberty except in the Oth4 CPth4 C:th and COth syllables which should be unchangeable as in the following scheme4 V. C. V-V.4 the dots denoting either long or short/ but the Wth and >th syllables should be long/ or if the Wth is short the >th should be short also" $.Gr. %aush6p. MGh. Ic./ (. of a $3man XrshGr. s.mas.aa ! f. (prob. connected with Da8manE" the elevated ridge or edge of a trench or ditch or channel for water or of a vessel ;). x4 C@O4 C (but in $.Gr. the m. pl. D8ma82:9E is said to mean those deceased ancestors who consume or eat the oblations KMN4 and a comp. D8ma82>nna:E is formed to explain D8ma82naE" s.mas.aana ! n. (accord. to %ir. iii4 O for D8ma8ayanaE above/ but prob. for Da8ma-8ayanaE" an elevated place for burning dead bodies4 crematorium4 cemetery or burial-place for the bones of

cremated corpses 2). Ic. Ic./ an oblation to deceased ancestors (! Dpit;-medhaE see above" A3r1ri. %3ty$.r. $ch./ ! Dbrahma-randhraE. s.o*a ! mfn. ( ZD8ucE" burning4 hot 2)./ (ZD8o:*aE" m. (ifc. f. ZD2E" flame4 glow4 heat ;). 2). $PGr./ sorrow4 affliction4 anguish4 pain4 trouble4 grief for (gen. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ $orrow personified (as a son of Death or of DronFa and 2bhimati" Aur./ (ZD#E" f. see below

s.rama ! m. (ifc. f. ZD2E" fatigue4 weariness4 exhaustion ;). Ic. Ic./ exertion4 labour4 toil4 exercise4 effort either bodily or mental4 hard wor* of any *ind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification4 religious exercises and austerity/ Z D8ramaM-*;E4 L= to wor* hard at one.s studies =."4 pains or trouble bestowed on (loc. or comp." 2). Ic. Ic./ military exercise4 drill W. KC@?W4FN/ (. of a son of 2Cpa 9ariv./ of a son of )asu-deva GhA.
s.raamyati ! (: pp" to be tired s.raava m. hearing4 listening MW./ (. of a son of Yuvan3s.va (and father of $.r3vasta*a" MGh. s.raddhayat ! (M" mfn. ! D8rad-dadh2naE Mund6p. s.rad-dhayita ! mfn. trustful4 believing in (gen." Divy2>v. s.raddh2:-vat ! mfn. ! D-yu*taE Ghag. M3r*A./ consenting4 assenting %ath3s./ (Dvat#E" f. (. of a mythical town on mount Meru GhA. $ch. s.raddh2t; ! mfn. one who has belief or is faithful MW. KC@?W4 CN s.raddh2pana ! n. (fr. &aus. of D8rad-dh2E" a means of inspiring faith or belief -3ta*am. s.raddh2lu ! mfn. disposed to believe or trust4 faithful4 trustful $.an*. GhA./ (ifc." vehemently longing for ;3Hat./ f. a pregnant woman who longs for anything R. s.raaddha-*ara ! and m. one who performs a $.r3ddha or offers an oblation to the Aitriis W. s.raaddha-*;t shrama ! (masc" excertion shraDhaavaan.h ! believer/ man of faith shraddadhaanaa9 ! with faith shraddha9 ! faith shraddhayaa ! with faith shraddhayaanvita9 ! accompanied with faith shraddhayaanvitaa9 ! with faith shraddhaa ! faith shraddhaaM ! faith

shraddhaavanta9 ! with faith and devotion shraddhaavaan.h ! a faithful man s.rama(a ! mf(D2E or D#E"n. ma*ing effort or exertion4 toiling4 labouring4 (esp." following a toilsome or menial business W./ base4 vile4 bad ib./ na*ed R./ m. one who performs acts of mortification or austerity4 an ascetic4 mon*4 devotee4 religious mendicant $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ a Guddhist mon* or mendicant (also applied to Guddha himself cf. MWG. FP Ic./ also applied to a -ain ascetic now commonly called Yati" MGh. ;. Ic./ (. of a serpent-demon Guddh./ (D2E or D#E"4 a female mendicant or nun R./ a hard-wor*ing woman R./ (D2E" f. a handsome woman R./ ! D8abar#-bhidE4 Dm2Ms#E4 Dmu(D#r#E R./ n. toil4 labour4 exertion $.3n*h$.r. s.rava: ! C mfn. (C. D8ruE" sounding )$./ m. hearing (D2tE4 L= from hearsay =.4 DeE4 with gen.4 L= within hearing of =." MGh. 9ariv./ the ear )arGri$. %ath3s./ the hypotenuse of a triangle $7ryas. shrava9 ! having heard(old learned manM" shrava(a ! +wenty-second nasha*tra shravana ! hear4 to hear shravishh+aa ! +wenty-third na*shatra also *nown as dhanishh+haa shrayati ! (C pp" to reach s.reyas ! mfn. (either compar. of D8r#E4 or rather accord. to native authorities of D8r#-matE or Dpra8asyaE/ cf. 1*. T" more splendid or beautiful4 IPPPO?>KCC@F4 FN more excellent or distinguished4 superior4 preferable4 better4 better than (with abl. or with DnaE see below" ;). Ic. Ic./ most excellent4 best MGh. iii4 CFOW/ propitious4 well disposed to (gen." ib. i4 P@F@/ auspicious4 fortunate4 conducive to welfare or prosperity %3v. 9it. M3r*A./ m. (in astron." (. of the second Muh7rta/ of the third month (accord. to a partic. rec*oning"/ (with -ainas" (. of the CCth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R./ (D8reyas#E" f. (. of various plants (accord. to R. +erminalia &hebula or &itrina/ &lypea 9ernandifolia/ $cindapsus 'fficinalis/ ! Dr2sn2E4 Damba$+h2E and Dpriya1guE" &ar. Ghpr. Ic./ (. of a deity of the Godhi tree Ralit./ (DasE" n. the better state4 the better fortune or condition (sometimes used when the subHect of a sentence would seem to reSuire the masc. form" 2). +$. Gr. %aus../ good (as opp. to L= evil =."4 welfare4 bliss4 fortune4 happiness %athh6p. MGh. Ic./ the bliss of final emancipation4 felicity (see D8reya9-pari8r2maE4 col. P"/ ind. better4 rather4 rather than (used li*e DvaramE KS.v.N with DnaE/ e.g. D8reyo m;taM na H#vitamE4 L= better is death and not life =. or L= rather than life =.4 or L= death is better than life =." MGh. ;. Ic./ ! DdharmaE R./ (. of a $3man XrshGr. s.reyasa n. welfare4 happiness4 bliss (mostly ifc./ cf. DahaM-E4 Dni9-E4 D8va9-8r-E". shritaa9 ! ta*ing shelter of s.rey2Msa ! m. (. of the CCth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R. ) process of spiritual wellbeing s.reyasi-tar2 ! r f. a more excellent woman A3n. W-F4 :O. s.reyas*ara !(D8re:yas-E" mf(D#E"n. ma*ing better or superior )$./ causing or securing fortune4 conducive to happiness or prosperity4 salutary4 wholesome Mn. MGh. Ic. KCC@F4 PN/ D-taraE mfn. more efficacious for securing happiness Mn. xii4 V:/ VW/ D-bh2$yaE n. (. of w*.

s.re:yas-*2ma !mf(D2E"n. desirous of welfare or prosperity MGh. GhA./ D-t2E f. desirous of causing happiness or rendering happy MGh. s.reyastara !mfn. very much better MW. s.re:yas-tva !n. betterness4 superiority Mn. x4 WW. s.reyasa !n. welfare4 happiness4 bliss (mostly ifc./ cf. DahaM-E4 Dni9-E4 D8va9-8r-E". s.reyasi-tar2 !or f. a more excellent woman A3n. W-F4 :O. s.reyas#tar2 !f. a more excellent woman A3n. W-F4 :O. shreya9 ! good shreyaan.h ! far better shreshh+ha ! best shreshh+ha9 ! a respectable leader shreshh+hau ! the best (F persons" shrivatsa ! the curl on )ishnu.s breast shrii ! 2dded before a name to show respect shrii9 ! wealth s.ridhyaa ! f. boldness4 defiance ;). shrigaala9 ! fox shrin*halaa ! (f" a chain shringam.h ! (n" horn shri(u ! Hust hear shri(uyaat.h ! does hear shri(uyaama ! May we hear s.ri(oti ! (O pp" to listen s.ri(vata9 ! hearing s.ri(van.h ! hearing s.rita ! mfn. clinging or attached to4 standing or lying or being or fixed or situated in or on4 contained in4 connected with (loc. acc.4 or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ one who has gone or resorted to

(acc." ;3Hat. %ath3s. GhA./ having attained or fallen or got into any condition (acc. or comp./ cf. D*a$+a-8r-E" ib./ having assumed (a form" %ath3s./ gone to4 approached4 had recourse to4 sought4 occupied (as a place" %3v. %ath3s./ ta*en4 chosen ;3Hat./ served4 honoured4 worshipped W./ subservient4 subordinate4 auxiliary MW. s.riita ! mfn. mixed4 mixed with (instr."4 coo*ed ;). s.runa : see su8ru(a shthhiv !or D$+h#vE cl. C. :. A. (Dh3tup. xv4 OF/ xxvi4 :" D$+h#vatiE or D$+h#vyatiE (pf. Dti$+hevaE Gr./ Dti$+hevaE 1r./ aor. Da$+hev#tE ib./ fut. D$thevit2E4 D$+hevt$yatiE ib./ inf. D$+hevitumE ib./ ind. p. D$+hevitv2E or D$+h6tv2E ib./ D-$+h#vyaE Mn."4 to spit4 spit out4 expectorate4 spit upon (loc." $us.r. )arGri$. %ath3s.: Aass. D$+h#vyateE (aor. Da$+heviE" 1r.: &aus. D$+hevayatiE (aor. Da+i$+hivatE or Dati$+hivatE" ib./ Desid. D+i$+hevi$atiE or Dti$+hevi$atiE/ D+u$+hy6$atiE or Dtu$+hy6$atiE" ib.: #ntens. Dte$+h#vyateE or Dte$+h#vyateE ib. K&f. 1*.4 T/ IPPWF@WKCCCC4 CN Rat. DspuoE: Rith. Dspia:uHuE/ 1oth. DspeiwanE/ 1erm. Dspi>wanE4 DspeienE/ 2ngl. $ax. Dsp5wanE/ \ng. DspewE.N shthh#va !see Dhira(ya-$+h#vaE. shthh#vana !mfn. spitting freSuently4 sputtering &ar./ n. spitting4 eHecting saliva4 expectoration4 spitting upon (loc." A3r1ri. MGh. $us.r. Ic./ n. saliva4 spittle Mn. MGh. Ic. shthh#vin !mfn. (only ifc./ cf. Dsuvar(a-E4 Dhira(ya-$+h-E" spitting4 eHecting. shriiga(eshaaya ! to Rord 1anesh shriidaruupa ! resembling la*shmii shriibudha*aushi*a ! s9r# budha*aushi*a (the author of this hymn" shriibhagavaanuvaacha ! the $upreme Aersonality of 1odhead said shriimachchhan*arabhagavat.hBchara(ai9 ! by the $han*aracharya who is *nown shriimat.h ! honourable prefix shriimataM ! of the prosperous shriimad.h ! respectful prefix shriimaan.h ! the man with Lshr#. i.e. the endowed man shriiraama ! Rord ;ama shriiraamaM ! shri r2ma shriiraamacha.ndrachara(au ! the two feet of r2machandra shriiraamacha.ndrapriityarthe ! <or pleasing the Rord s#t2r2ma shriiraamacha.ndram.h ! r2ma

shriiraamaduutaM ! the messenger of r2ma shriiraamara*shaa ! the protection of Rord ;ama srish+a ! mfn. let go4 discharged4 thrown Ic./ given up4 abandoned (in ZDa-s;-E" DasP./ brought forth produced4 created 2). Ic. Ic./ provided or filled or covered with (instr. or comp." MGh. ;./ engrossed by4 intent upon (instr." MGh./ firmly reasolved upon (loc. or dat." 1aut./ ornamented4 adorned R./ abundant4 much4 many R./ ascertained W./ (ZD2E" f. a *ind of medicinal plant R./ a musical instrument li*e a stic* which produces a soft sound R. s.riyaa ! f. (collateral form of P. D8r#E" prosperity4 happiness (personified as the wife of $.r5dhara i.e. )ishnu" %3v. GhA sr5Haami: )G (do #" create4 manifest4 discover shriipati ! Ra*shmi.s consort Mah2vishh(u.s s.ro(i !f. (R. also m./ mostly du./ ifc. f. D#E for D8ro(#-E see below" the hip and loins4 buttoc*s ;). Ic. Ic. KCC@P4 CN/ the thighs or sides of the )edi or of any sSuare Gaudh. $.ulbas./ a road4 way R. K&f. Rat. DclunisE/ Rith. Ds8launi:sE.N shrotavyasya ! toward all that is to be heard shrotaaram.h ! one who hears shrotraM ! ears shrotraadiini ! such as the hearing process s.ru(oti ! (O pp" to hear s.runa: hearing ! see susru(a shruta ! *nowledge shrutaM ! heard shrutavaan.h ! *nowledgeable shrutasya ! all that is already heard shruti ! ear or veda s.ruti ! f. an answer 9ariv. $.atr./ a promise4 assent )ait./ ! next $.is.. s.ru:ti ! C f. hearing4 listening (D8rutim abhin#yaE4 L= feigning to hear =./ D8rutiM vaco .nug2M*;E4 L= to listen to a speech =." $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ the ear4 organ or power of hearing %3v. )arGri$. %ath3s./ the diagonal of a tetragon or hypothenuse of a triangle 1ol. KCC@C4 PN/ that which is heard or perceived with the ear4 sound4 noise Ic. ;). 2). Ar3t. %ath3s. GhA./ an aggregate of sounds (whether forming a word or any part of a word" +Ar3t./ rumour4 report4 news4 intelligence4 hearsay (D8rutau-sth2E4 L= to be *nown by hearsay =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ a saying4 saw4 word MGh. ;. GhA./ that which has been heard or communicated from the beginning4 sacred *nowledge orally

transmitted by the Gr3hmans from generation to generation4 the )eda (i.e. sacred eternal sounds or words as eternally heard by certain holy sages called ;iishis4 and so differing from Dsm;:tiE or what is only remembered and handed down in writing by human authors see Mn. ii4 C@/ it is properly only applied to the Mantra and Gr3hmana portion of the )edas4 although afterwards extended to the 6panishads and other )edic wor*s including the Dars.anas/ Diti 8rute9E4 L= because it is so taught in the )eda4 according to a D8rutiE or )edic text =./ pl. L= sacred texts4 the )edas =.4 also L= rites prescribed by the )edas =." 2itGr. $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic. #W. C::/ (in music" a particular division of the octave4 a Suarter tone or interval (twenty-two of these are enumerated4 four constituting a maHor tone4 three a minor4 and two a semitone/ they are said to be personified as nymphs" Y3HJ. $.is.. AaJcar./ a name4 title %3vya>d. ii4 PPC/ learning4 scholarship $.a*. )arGri$. (prob. w.r. for D8rutaE"/ ! DbuddhiE R./ (. of a daughter of 2tri and wife of %ardama )A. s.ru:ti ! F f. (cf. DsrutiE" course4 path (M" ;). ii4 F4 >/ x4 CCC4 P/ the constellation4 $.ravan3 R. s.rutiparaaya(aa9 ! inclined to the process of hearing s.rutimat.h ! having ears s.rutii ! that which hears i.e.ears s.rutena ! (instr.$"thro. hearing4 or thro. )eda s.rutau ! have been heard s.rutvaa ! having heard s.ubha ! mf(D2E"n. splendid4 bright4 beautiful4 handsome (often f. voc4 D8ubheE =.4 fair one_ =. in addressing a beautiful woman" Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ pleasant4 agreeable4 suitable4 fit4 capable4 useful4 good (applied to persons and things" ib./ auspicious4 fortunate4 prosperous ib./ good (in moral sense"4 righteous4 virtuous4 honest $.vet6p. Mn. Ic./ pure (as an action" Y3HJ. $ch./ eminent4 distinguished W./ learned4 versed in the )edas ib./ m. water R./ the Ahenila tree ($apindus Detergens" R./ a hegoat R. (prob. w.r. for DstubhaE"/ the FPrd of the astrol Yogas. R./ (. of a man (cf. g. Dti*2>diE" %ath3s./ of a son of Dharma GhA./ of an author &at./ (also D2E f." a city floating in the s*y (cf. D8aubhaE ! Dvyomac2ri-puraE" MW./ (D2E" f. (only R." light4 lustre4 splendour4 beauty/ desire/ Arosopis $picigera or Mimosa $uma/ white D7rv3 grass/ ! Dpriya1guE/ bamboo manna/ a cow/ the yellow pigment 1orocan3/ an assembly of the gods/ a *ind of metre/ (. of a female friend and companion of the goddess 6m3/ (DamE" n. anything bright or beautiful Ic./ beauty4 charm4 good fortune4 auspiciousness4 happiness4 bliss4 welfare4 prosperity %aus.. %3v. %ath3s./ benefit4 service4 good or virtuous action %3v. )arGri$. %ath3s./ the wood of &erasus Auddum R s.uddha ! mfn. cleansed4 cleared4 clean4 pure4 clear4 free from (with instr."4 bright4 white ;). Ic. Ic./ cleared4 acSuitted4 free from error4 faultless4 blameless4 right4 correct4 accurate4 exact4 according to rule %aCv. )arGrF$. $usPr./ upright (see comp."/ pure i.e. simple4 mere4 genuine4 true4 unmixed (opp. to ZDmi8raE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ pure i.e. unmodified (as a vowel not nasali8ed" $PaCnP*hGr. AraCt./ complete4 entire ;aCHat./ unSualified4 unmitigated (as capital punishment" Mn. ix4 F>?/ (in phil." veritable4 uneSualled (! ZDdvit#ya-rahitaE" MW./ tried4 examined %aCm./ authorised4 admitted W./ whetted4 sharp (as an arrow" ib./ m. the bright fortnight (in which the moon increases" #nscr./ (. of $Piva MGh./ of one of the seven sages under the C:th Manu GhA./ of a son of 2nenas ib./ (with ZDbhi*$uE" of an author &at./ of a bird 9ariv./ (pl." of a partic. class of gods MGh./ (ZD2E" f. (. of a daughter of $inWhahanu Guddh./ (ZDamE" n. anything pure Ic./ pure spirit W./ roc*-salt R./ blac* pepper R. shush*a ! dried out (WvW"

shva9 ! tomorrow shvan.h ! (m" dog shvapaa*e ! in the dog-eater (the outcaste" shvashura ! father-in-law shvashuraan.h ! fathers-in-law shvashuuraa9 ! fathers-in-law shvasan.h ! breathing shvasiti ! breathe shvasti*a ! (f" a symbol of hatred shvaana ! Dog shvaasa ! Greath shvaasaprashvaasa ! heaving and sighing shveta ! (adH" white shveta*eta9 ! $hveta*etu(maan with white flagM" shvetaayasa9 ! (m" steel shvetai9 ! with white shha+-pada ! one with six legs (insect"/ here4 a bumble bee shhaD.h ! six shha(.h ! six shha(Da ! (masc/neut" collection. shha(maasaa9 ! the six months shha(mu*ha ! with six mouths4 a name of %arti*eya shhad.h ! to sit shhashh+haa(i ! the six shhoDasha ! CW shhoDasha9 ! number sixteen

s.ubha ! good4 auspicious !8ubha mf(D2E"n. splendid4 bright4 beautiful4 handsome (often f. voc4 D8ubheE =.4 fair one_ =. in addressing a beautiful woman" Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ pleasant4 agreeable4 suitable4 fit4 capable4 useful4 good (applied to persons and things" ib./ auspicious4 fortunate4 prosperous ib./ good (in moral sense"4 righteous4 virtuous4 honest $.vet6p. Mn. Ic./ pure (as an action" Y3HJ. $ch./ eminent4 distinguished W./ learned4 versed in the )edas ib./ m. water R./ the Ahenila tree ($apindus Detergens" R./ a hegoat R. (prob. w.r. for DstubhaE"/ the FPrd of the astrol Yogas. R./ (. of a man (cf. g. Dti*2>diE" %ath3s./ of a son of Dharma GhA./ of an author &at./ (also D2E f." a city floating in the s*y (cf. D8aubhaE ! Dvyomac2ri-puraE" MW./ (D2E" f. (only R." light4 lustre4 splendour4 beauty/ desire/ Arosopis $picigera or Mimosa $uma/ white D7rv3 grass/ ! Dpriya1guE/ bamboo manna/ a cow/ the yellow pigment 1orocan3/ an assembly of the gods/ a *ind of metre/ (. of a female friend and companion of the goddess 6m3/ (DamE" n. anything bright or beautiful Ic./ beauty4 charm4 good fortune4 auspiciousness4 happiness4 bliss4 welfare4 prosperity %aus.. %3v. %ath3s./ benefit4 service4 good or virtuous action %3v. )arGri$. %ath3s./ the wood of &erasus Auddum R. shubrataa ! whiteness shubhaM ! good4 auspicious shubhagraha ! Genefic planet shubhadi ! giver of auspicious shubhasya ! of good things shubhaan.h ! the auspicious shubhra ! clean s.uca ! worry4 ! mf(D2:E"n. ! D8uciE4 pure ;). x4 FW4 W/ (D2E" f. grief. sorrow GhA. shuchi ! clean shuchi9 ! pure shuchiinaaM ! of the pious shuchau ! in a sanctified shu(+hii ! (f" ginger shu(Daa ! (f" elephant.s trun* s.uddha ! pure ! mfn. cleansed4 cleared4 clean4 pure4 clear4 free from (with instr."4 bright4 white ;). Ic. Ic./ cleared4 acSuitted4 free from error4 faultless4 blameless4 right4 correct4 accurate4 exact4 according to rule %aCv. )arGrF$. $usPr./ upright (see comp."/ pure i.e. simple4 mere4 genuine4 true4 unmixed (opp. to ZDmi8raE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ pure i.e. unmodified (as a vowel not nasali8ed" $PaCnP*hGr. AraCt./ complete4 entire ;aCHat./ unSualified4 unmitigated (as capital punishment" Mn. ix4 F>?/ (in phil." veritable4 uneSualled (! ZDdvit#ya-rahitaE" MW./ tried4 examined %aCm./ authorised4 admitted W./ whetted4 sharp (as an arrow" ib./ m. the bright fortnight (in which the moon increases" #nscr./ (. of $Piva MGh./ of one of the seven sages under the C:th Manu GhA./ of a son of 2nenas ib./ (with ZDbhi*$uE" of an author &at./ of a bird 9ariv./ (pl." of a partic. class of

gods MGh./ (ZD2E" f. (. of a daughter of $inWhahanu Guddh./ (ZDamE" n. anything pure Ic./ pure spirit W./ roc*-salt R./ blac* pepper R. shuddhapa*sha ! Gright side of the lunar month4 also shu*lapa*sha shuddhaye ! for the purpose of purification shudra ! the caste of servants and labourers shu*a9 ! (m" parrot shu*aharita9 ! dar* green colour (literally4 parrot green" shu*a ! parrot shu*ti9 ! oyster s.u*ra ! +he planet )enus. +he word means $emen or $exual $ecretions ! mf(D2:E"n. (fr. C. D8ucE cf. D8u*laE" bright4 resplendent ;). 2). )$. Gr. MGh./ clear4 pure ;). 2). )$. $.Gr./ lightcoloured4 white ;). 2). $.3n*hGr./ pure4 spotless ;). Gr./ m. (. of 2gni or fire ;./ of a month (-yeshthha ! May--une4 personified as the guardian of %ubera.s treasure" MGh. $us.r./ the planet )enus or its regent (regarded as the son of Ghriigu and preceptor of the Daityas" MGh. ;. Ic./ clear or pure $oma ;)./ (with or scil4 DgrahaE" a partic. 1raha or receptacle for $oma )$. $.Gr./ a partic. astrol. Yoga R./ a (. of the )y3hriitis (Dbh6rE4 Dbhuva9E4 DsvarE" MW./ a *ind of plant (! Dcitra*aE" ib./ (. of a Marutvat 9ariv./ of a son of )asishthha )A./ of the third Manu 9ariv./ of one of the seven sages under Manu Ghautya M3r*A./ of a son of Ghava )A./ of a son of 9avir-dh3na (cf. D8u*laE" )A./ (with -ainas" of a partic. %alpa (S.v."/ n. brightness4 clearness4 light ;). 6p. MGh. ;./ (also pl."any clear liSuid (as water4 $oma Ic." ;). )$./ Huice4 the essence of anything Gr. $.r$. (also pl."/ semen virile4 seed of animals (male and female"4 sperm ;). Ic. Ic./ a morbid affection of the iris (change of colour Ic. accompanied by imperfect vision/ cf. D8u*laE" $us.r. $.3rng$./ a good action R./ gold4 wealth R./ (. of a $3man XrshGr./ of a )edic metre ;Ar3t. s.u*ravaara ! <riday shu*la ! light shu*la9 ! the white fortnight s.ul*a ! m. n. (ifc. f. D2E" price4 value4 purchase-money ;)./ the pri8e of a contest MGh./ toil4 tax4 duty4 customs (esp. money levied at ferries4 passes4 and roads" 1aut. Xpast. Mn. Ic./ nuptial gift (orig. a price given to parents for the purchase of a bride4 but in later times bestowed on the wife as her own property together with the profits of household labour4 domestic utensils4 ornaments Ic."4 dower4 dowry4 marriage settlement 1aut. )ishn. Mn. Ic. (cf. #W. FW>"/ wages of prostitution %ath3s. M3r*A./ w.r. for D8u*raE and D8u*laE MGh. shu.n+ha9 ! roastedM shuna*a ! (m" dog sis;*$2 ! f. (fr. Desid. of ZDs;HE" wish or purpose to create (with gen. or ifc." Mn. 9ariv. GhA. s.u(+a ! n. the hair under the arm-pit 1al.

s.u(+h ! cl. C. A. D8u(+hatiE4 to limp4 be lame Dh3tup. ix4 OW (cf. D8u+hE"/ to dry4 become dry (D8o$a(eE" ib. W@/ cl. C@. A. D8u(+hayatiE4 to dry4 become dry (D8o$a(eE" ib. xxxii4 C@P. s.u(+ha ! mf(D2E"n. (applied to a bull or cow" +$. Maitr$. %3thh. $.r$. (accord. to $ch. either L= white coloured =. or L= of small stature or ! D2ve$+ita-*ar(aE"/ a *ind of grass 1obh. (v.l."/ a piece of flesh or meat R./ (D#E" f. see next. s.u(D ! cl.C. A. D8u(DatiE4 to brea*4 crush4 disturb4 vex4 torment Dh3tup. ix4 :@. s.u(Da*a ! m. a military flute or fife R./ a distiller or seller of spirituous liSuors R./ (Di*2E" f. the uvula (in the throat" R./ swelling of the uvula (Dgala-8-E" )3gbh. s.u(D2ra ! m. the trun* of a young elephant Mcar./ an elephant W@ years old 1al./ a distiller or seller of spirituous liSuor R. s.u(D2la ! m. L= possessing a proboscis or trun* =.4 an elephant R. s.u(Di*a ! m. or n. (prob." a tavern4 dram-shop A3n. :-P4 >W/ m. pl. (. of a people MGh. (&. Dma(Di*aE"/ (Di*2E" f. see under D8u(Da*aE. s.u(Din ! m. L= possessing spirituous liSuor =.4 a distiller4 preparer or seller of spirituous liSuors (constituting a partic. mixed caste" &at./ L= having a proboscis =.4 an elephant W. s.u(D# ! f. the swelling or enlargement of any gland (cf. D*a(+haE4 and Dgala-8-E/ the plant 9eliotropium #ndicum R. s.un ! cl. W. A. D8unatiE4 to go Dh3tup. xxviii4 :W. s.una9 ! in comp. for D8unasE. s.una*a ! m. a young or small dog4 any dog MGh.: xiii4 W@>@ (cf. 6n. ii4 PF $ch."/ (. of a ;iishi MGh./ of an Xngirasa and disciple of Aathya GhA./ of a *ing MGh./ of a son of ;uru ib./ of a son of ;iic5*a ;./ of a son of ;iita GhA./ of a son of 1riitsa-mada 9ariv./ of the slayer of Auram-Haya and father of Aradyota GhA./ ! D8auna*aE &at./ pl. the family or race of $.una*a $.r$. (cf. D8auna*aE"/ (D#E" f. a bitch R. s.unya ! C mfn. (fr. D8vanE" g. Dgav-2diE/ n. and (D2E" f. a number of dogs or female dogs R. QQF mfn. ! D86nyaE4 empty4 void R./ n. a cypher R. s.uunya ! mf(D2E" n. empty4 void (with Dv2HinE ! L= a riderless horse =./ with Dr2HyaE ! L= a *ingless *ingdom =."4 hollow4 barren4 desolate4 deserted Gr. Ic. Ic. KC@VO4FN/ empty i.e. vacant (as a loo* or stare"4 absent4 absentminded4 having no certain obHect or aim4 distracted MGh. %3v. Ic./ empty i.e. possessing nothing4 wholly destitute MGh. %ath3s./ wholly alone or solitary4 having no friends or companions ;. GhA./ void of4 free from4 destitute of (instr. or comp."4 wanting4 lac*ing %3v. %ath3s. Aur. $arvad. non-existent4 absent4 missing %3v. AaJcat./ vain4 idle4 unreal4 nonsensical ;. ;3Hat. $arvad./ void of results4 ineffectual (Da-86nyaM-*;E4 L= to effect =.4 accomplish =." $.a*. ;atna>v./ free from sensitiveness or sensation (said of the s*in"4 insensible Ghpr./ bare4 na*ed MW./ guileless4 innocent ib./ indifferent ib./ (D2E" f. a hollow reed R./ a barren woman R./ &actus #ndicus ! Dmal#E (for Dnal#EM" R./ n. a void4 vacuum4 empty or deserted place4 desert (D86nyeE4 in a lonely place" MGh. ;. Ic./ (in phil."vacuity4 nonentity4 absolute nonexistence (esp. with Guddhists" #W. VP n. P/ C@O4 n.: MWG.> n. C/ C:F/ (. of Grahma MW./ (in arithm." nought4 a cypher )arGri$. 1anit. (cf. #W. CVP"/ space4 heaven4 atmosphere R./ a partic. phenomenon in the s*y. R./ an earring (see next". K&f. 1*. T4 T/ T. IPFVPW@KC@VO4FN T.N

s.us.hmi ! m. wind or the god of wind R. s.us.ruu ! f. (fr. Desid. of C. ZD8ruE" L= one who waits on a child =.4 a mother MGh. xii4 ?OCP (G." s.us.ruushaa ! f. desire or wish to hear %aCm./ obseSuiousness4 reverence4 obedience4 service (said to be of five *inds (see ZD8u8r6$a*aE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ saying4 spea*ing4 telling R./ ZD-paraE mfn. diligent or attentive in service %athaCs. 8u8r6$a*a ! mfn. desirous of hearing4 attentive4 obedient4 attending or waiting on (gen. or comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic./ m. an attendant4 servant (comprehending five descriptions of persons4 vi8. a pupil4 a religious pupil4 a hired servant4 an officer4 and a slave" W. s.ush*a ! C mf(D2E"n. dried4 dried up4 dry4 arid4 parched4 shrivelled4 emaciated4 shrun*4 withered4 sere ;). Ic. Ic./ useless4 fruitless4 groundless4 vain4 unprofitable4 empty Mn. MGh. Ic./ mere4 simple (see D-g2naE"/ m. (. of a man (a relative of $u*ha-varman/ cf. D8u$*a+a-varmanE" ;3Hat./ n. (and m. g. Dardharc2>diE" anything dry (e.g. dry wood4 dry cow-dung Ic." ;). )ishn. s.ush*a ! F (om. (only mf. D8u$*itumE" to become dry Divy2>v s.us.ruusha(a ! n. desire of hearing GhA./ obedience4 service4 dutiful homage to (gen. dat. loc.4 or comp." MGh. ;. Ic./ (ifc." attention to4 maintenance of (fire" MGh. s.us.ruushaa ! f. desire or wish to hear %3m./ obseSuiousness4 reverence4 obedience4 service (said to be of five *inds (see D8u8r6$a*aE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ saying4 spea*ing4 telling R./ D-paraE mfn. diligent or attentive in service %ath3s. s.us.ruusha*a ! mfn. desirous of hearing4 attentive4 obedient4 attending or waiting on (gen. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. an attendant4 servant (comprehending five descriptions of persons4 vi8. a pupil4 a religious pupil4 a hired servant4 an officer4 and a slave" W. s.us.u*vani ! mfn. shining4 resplendent4 brilliant ;). s.us.uc2na: ! see D2-8u8-E under D2-8ucE. s.us.um2ra-giri ! m. (perhaps for D8i8-E" (. of a place Divy2>v. s.us.um2ra-gir#ya ! or mfn. living at $.us.um3ra-giri ib. s.us.um2ra-gir#aya*a ! mfn. living at $.us.um3ra-giri ib. s.us.ul6*a-y2tu ! (D-l6:*a-E" m. a demon in the shape of an owlet ;). vii4 C@:4 FF. s.us.u*vana: ! or mfn. shining4 resplendent4 brilliant ;). s.us.ul6*a ! m. a small owl4 owlet $3y. on ;). vii4 C@:4 FF. s.us.ul6:*2 ! f. a partic. bird Maitr$. (Aadap. Dsu$il#:*2E". KC@V:4 PN s.ura ! m. a lion R./ w.r. for D86raE4 a hero MGh. i4 P>@V. shuura ! valiant ! mfn. (prob. fr. C. D86E ! D8viE and connected with D8avasE4 D8unaE4 D86naE" strong4 powerful4 valiant4 heroic4 brave (cf. D-tamaE and D-taraE" ;). MGh./ m. a strong or mighty

or valiant man4 warrior4 champion4 hero4 one who acts heroically towards4 any one (loc." or with regard to anything (loc. instr.4 or comp./ ifc. f. D2E" ;). Ic. Ic./ heroism (M4 ! or w.r. for D8auryaE" %3v./ a lion R./ a tiger or panther R./ a boar R./ a dog R./ a coc* R./ white rice R./ lentil R./ 2rthocarpus Rocucha R./ )atica ;obusta R./ (. of a Y3dava4 the father of )asu-deva and grandfather of %riishna MGh./ of a $auvira*a ib./ of a son of #lina ib./ of a son of %3rtav5rya 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of )id7ratha ib./ of a son of Deva-midhusha ib./ of a son of GhaHam3na 9ariv./ of a son of )asu-deva GhA./ of a son of )atsa-pr5 M3r*A./ of a poet &at./ of various other men Guddh. ;3Hat./ w.r. for Ds6raE R./ (pl." (. of a people MGh. 9ariv. K&f. 1*. T in T.N IPFVW@?KC@VW4 CN s.uura(a mfn. high-spirited4 fiery (said of horses" ;). i4 CWP4 C@ (! Dvi*rama-8#laE $3y."/ m. (also written Ds6ra(aE" 2morphophallus &ampanulatus (the +elinga potato" 9car. $us.r./ Gignonia #ndica R. shuuraa9 ! heroes shuuro ! warrior or s*illed one shuurpa*ar(a*aM ! having long ears shushruushaa ! service 8u8r6$a(a n. desire of hearing GhA./ obedience4 service4 dutiful homage to (gen. dat. loc.4 or comp." MGh. ;. Ic./ (ifc." attention to4 maintenance of (fire" MGh. shushruu$aa f. desire or wish to hear %3m./ obseSuiousness4 reverence4 obedience4 service (said to be of five *inds (see D8u8r6$a*aE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ saying4 spea*ing4 telling R./ D-paraE mfn. diligent or attentive in service %ath3s. shushruu mfn. desirous of hearing or learning (riis6p. Ghag. Ic./ eager to obey4 obedient4 attentive4 serving4 attending on (gen. or comp." +Gr. Ic. Ic. shushh*e ! in the drying up of siush*a ! C mf(D2E"n. dried4 dried up4 dry4 arid4 parched4 shrivelled4 emaciated4 shrun*4 withered4 sere ;). Ic. Ic./ useless4 fruitless4 groundless4 vain4 unprofitable4 empty Mn. MGh. Ic./ mere4 simple (see D-g2naE"/ m. (. of a man (a relative of $u*ha-varman/ cf. D8u$*a+a-varmanE" ;3Hat./ n. (and m. g. Dardharc2>diE" anything dry (e.g. dry wood4 dry cow-dung Ic." ;). )ishn.QQF (om. (only mf. D8u$*itumE" to become dry Divy2>v. shushhyati ! (: pp" to dry shuudra9 ! lower-class men shuudrasya ! of the shudra shuudraa(aaM ! of the shudras shuunya ! 8ero shuunyaM ! 8ero shuula ! triant4 trishuula shyati ! to sharpen

shyaamala ! dar* shyaamalaM ! the dar*-complexioned one shyaalaa9 ! brothers-in-law sid.hdhyasid.hdhyo9 ! in success and failure siddha ! a prophet or adept4 ever-ready4 having psychic power siddha9 ! perfect siddhaya9 ! great achievements including mystic powers siddhaye ! for perfection siddhalo*a ! m. the world of the Glest GhA siddhasanghaa9 ! perfect beings siddhaa.nsha ! 2 )arga. +he F:th 9armonic &hart. 2lso *nown as &haturvi.nsha.nsha. 6sed in delineating $piritual 1ifts siddhaanaaM ! of those who have achieved perfection siddhaanta ! thesis siddhaasana ! the adept.s posture siddhi! success4 achievement ! C f. driving off4 putting aside Y3HJ. QQF f. (for C. see p. CFCO4 col. C" accomplishment4 performance4 fulfilment4 complete attainment (of any obHect"4 success MGh. %3v. Ic./ the hitting of a mar* (loc." %3m./ healing (of a disease"4 cure by (comp." Y3HJ./ coming into force4 validity ib./ settlement4 payment4 liSuidation (of a debt" Mn. viii4 :>/ establishment4 substantiation4 settlement4 demonstration4 proof. indisputable conclusion4 result4 issue ;Ar3t. 6p. $arvad./ decision4 adHudication4 determination (of a lawsuit" W./ solution of a problem ib./ preparation4 coo*ing4 maturing4 maturity ib./ readiness W./ prosperity4 personal success4 fortune4 good luc*4 advantage Mn. MGh. Ic./ supreme felicity4 bliss4 beatitude4 complete sanctification (by penance Ic."4 final emancipation4 perfection R./ vanishing4 ma*ing one.s self invisible W./ a magical shoe (supposed to convey the wearer wherever he li*es" ib./ the acSuisition of supernatural powers by magical means or the supJsupposed faculty so acSuired (the eight usually enumerated are given in the following $.lo*a4 Da(im2E Dlaghim2 pr2>pti9 pr2*2myam mahim2 tath2 #8itvaM ca va8itvaM ca tath2 *2m2>vas2yit2E KCFCW4 PN/ sometimes FW are added e.g. Dd6ra-8rava(aE4 DsarvaH-a-tvaE4 Dagni-stambhaE Ic." $3n*hya*. +attvas. $arvad./ any unusual s*ill or faculty or capability (often in comp." AaJcat. %ath3s./ s*ill in general4 dexterity4 art &ar./ efficacy4 efficiency %3v. AaJcat./ understanding4 intellect W./ becoming clear or intelligible (as sounds or words" GhA./ (in rhet." the pointing out in the same person of various good Sualities (not usually united" $3h./ (prob." a wor* of art ;3Hat. iii4 PVC/ a *ind of medicinal root (! D;ddhiE or Dv;ddhiE" R./ (in music" a partic. $.ruti $ang5t./ a partic. Yoga (either the CWth or C?th" &ol./ $uccess or Aerfection personified MGh. )arGri$./ (. of Durg3 %ath3s./ of a daughter of Da*sha and wife of Dharma Aur./ of the wife of Ghaga and mother of Mahiman GhA./ of a friend of Danu %ath3s./ of one of the wives of 1ane>s.a ;+R. FCO4 F/ (. of $.iva (in this sense m." MGh. siddhiM ! powers

siddhi9 ! success siddhii ! a psychic (or occult" power siddhau ! in success sidh.h ! to be accomplished sidhama.ntro ! having got the effect of the mantra sidhda ! accomplished sidhdaa.rth ! (m" pr.n sidhya.nti ! ()r.Ar.### A.pl.AA"materialise sidhyati ! (: pp" to reach sii*ataa ! (f" sand siisa ! n. (of doubtful derivation" lead (also used as money" )$. Ic. Ic./ the leaden weight used by weavers )$./ mf(D2E"n. leaden4 of lead )$. R3thy$.r. siitaa ! the wife of ;ama sita ! C mfn. (for F. see below/ for P. p. CFC:4 col. F" bound4 tied4 fettered ;). Ic. Ic./ Hoined with4 accompanied by (instr." Arab. ;3Hat. GhA. sita ! F see F. Dpra:-sitaE p. W?>4 col. P. sita ! P mf(D2E"n. (prob. formed fr. Da-sitaE as DsuraE fr. DasuraE/ for C. and F. DsitaE see p. CFCP4 col. C/ for :. see C. DsoE" white4 pale4 bright4 light (said of a day in the light half of a month and of the waxing moon" MGh. %3v. Ic./ candid4 pure (see D-*armanE"/ m. white (the colour" R./ the light half of the month from new to full moon )arGri$./ the planet )enus or its regent (! D8u*raE" ib./ sugar ib./ Gauhinia &andida R./ (. of one of $*anda.s attendants MGh./ (D2E" f. white sugar4 refined sugar $us.r.: 9cat./ moonlight R./ a handsome woman./ spirituous liSuor R./ (. of various plants (a species of 2par3Hit3/ white %antha*3r5/ white D7rv3 grass/ 2rabian Hasmine Ic." $us.r./ bamboo Huice R./ (. of the 1anges (in Dsit2>sit2E4 under Dsit2E"/ one of the V Devis (Guddh." %3lac./ (DamE" n. silver R./ sandal R./ a radish R. siitaa ! f. (less correctly written D8#t2E/ cf. Ds#ma:nE4 Ds#raE" a furrow4 the trac* or line of a ploughshare (also personified4 and apparently once worshipped as a *ind of goddess resembling Aomona/ in ;). iv4 O>4 W4 $it3 is invo*ed as presiding over agriculture or the fruits of the earth/ in )$. xii4 W?->F4 $it34 the <urrow =. is again personified and addressed4 four furrows being reSuired to be drawn at the ceremony when the above stan8as are recited/ in +Gr. she is called Ds2vitr#E4 and in A3r1ri. Dindra-patn#E4 L= the wife of #ndra =./ in epic poetry $J$it3 is the wife of ;3macandra and daughter of -ana*a4 *ing of Mithil34 capital of )ideha4 who was otherwise called $5radhvaHa/ she was named $it3 because fabled to have sprung from a furrow made by -ana*a while ploughing the ground to prepare it for a sacrifice instituted by him to obtain progeny4 whence her epithet 2yoni-H34 L= not womb-born =./ her other common names4 Maithil5 and )aideh54 are from the place of her birth/ according to one legend she was )edavat5 S.v.4 in the %riita age/ accord. to others she was an incarnation of Ra*shmi and of 6m3/ the story of ;3ma.s bending the bow4 which was to be the condition of the gift of $it34 is told in ;. i4 W>/ $5t3.s younger

sister 6rmil3 was at the same time given to Ra*shmana4 and two nieces of -ana*a4 daughters of his brother *ing %usa-dhvaHa4 to Gharata and $.atrughna" ;). Ic. Ic. #W. PPO n. C/ PP> Ic./ (. of a form of D3*sh3yan5 &at./ of a poetess &at./ of a river MGh. ;. Ic./ of the eastern branch of the four mythical branches of the heavenly 1anges (into which it is supposed to divide after falling on mount Meru/ this branch is fabled to flow into the )arsha or Dv5pa called Ghadra>va" R./ of an 6panishad &at./ spirituous liSuor W. siitaapatiM ! siot2.s husband siitaapati9 ! the husband or lord of s#t2 siitaayaa9 ! s#t2.s siitha ! one that belongs to earth siidati ! (C pp" to sit siidanti ! are Suivering siimaa ! limit4 boundary siivyati ! to sew si-(chati ! (W pp" to sprin*le si*ataa ! salt si*ta ! sprayed si*thaM ! (n" wax si*thavarti*aa ! (f" candle si* ! to scatter about4 sprin*le siida ! see D*u:s#daE4 p. F?V4 col. C. siidant#ya ! n. (fr. Ds#dantasE4 the first word of ;). viii4 FC4 O" (. of various $3mans XrshGr sii* (8i*" ! to rain in fine drops4 dri88le4 sprin*le4 wet4 moisten/ to go4 move4 to besprin*le/t o spea*4 to shine siMha9 ! (m" lion si.nha ! lion si.nhanaadaM ! roaring sound4 li*e that of a lion si.nhaasana ! the lion posture siMhaasanam.h ! (n" throne

sita ! Glan* sindhu9 ! ocean s9rid.h ! friend s*aanda ! mfn. relating to $*anda Ic. $arvad./ composed by $*anda-sv3min (D-bh2$yaE n. (. of a &ommentary"/ n. (with or scil. Dpur2(aE" (. of the $*anda-pur3na. s*a.ndhau ! shoulders s*anda ! a name of %arti*eya4 god of war s*anda ! m. anything which Humps or hops (in Dt;(a-s*anda:E4 L= grasshopper =.(. of a man" ;)./ spurting4 effusing4 effusion4 spilling4 shedding (cf. Da:E and Dghra(a-s*-E"/ perishing4 destruction 15t./ Suic*-silver R./ L= 2ttac*er =.(. of %3rtti*eya (S.v.4 son of $.iva or of 2gni/ he is called god of war as leader of $.iva.s hosts against the enemies of the gods KCFOW4FN/ he is also leader of the demons of illness that attac* children Kcf. D-grahaEN4 also god of burglars and thieves/ cf. D-putraE and #W. :F> n. C" Maitr$. MGh. Ic./ (. of $.iva MGh./ a *ing prince R./ a clever or learned man (cf. Ds*andhaE" R./ the body R./ the DH2>diE (pl. $ans*3ra*." s*anda9 ! %arti*eya s*andha9 ! (m" shoulder s*halanashiila ! adH. liable to lapse sma ! an indeclinable that changes the sentence to past tense from present tense ! Dsm2E4 (or D$maE4 D$m2E" ind. a particle perhaps originally eSuivalent to L= ever =.4 L= always =./ and later to L= indeed =.4 L= certainly =.4 L= verily =.4 L= surely =. (it is often used pleonastically4 and in earlier language generally follows a similar particle Kesp. DhaE4 DnaEN4 or relative4 or prep. or verb4 while in later language it freSuently follows DitiE4 DnaE and Dn2:E Kcf. C. Dm2:EN/ it is also Hoined with a pres. tense or pres. participle to give them a past sense Ke.g. Dpravi8anti smaE4 L= they entered =.N/ this use of DsmaE is also found in the Gr3hmanas and is extended to DvedaE and D2haE cf. )3m. v4 F4 :W" ;). Ic. Ic. smaara ! m. remembrance4 recollection of (comp." +Xr./ (fr. DsmaraE" relating or belonging to the god of love (aish. smayate ! (C ap" to smile smaya ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" smiling at anything4 wonder4 surprise4 astonishment MGh. Ghartri. (v.l."/ arrogance4 conceit4 pride in or at (comp." ;agh. Das.. GhA./ Aride (personified as the son of Dharma and Aushthi"4 Ghp. smara mf(D2E" n. remembering4 recollecting (see DH2ti-smaraE"/ m. (ifc. f. D2E" memory4 remembrance4 recollection &h6p. 6ttarar./ loving recollection love4 (esp." sexual love 2). Ic. Ic./ %3ma-deva (god of love" %3lid. %ath3s. Ic./ an interpreter or explainer of the )eda (and L= the god of love =." (aish./ the >th astrol. mansion )arGri$. smarati ! (C pp" to remember4 recollect smaran.h ! thin*ing of

smaraami ! remember smaret.h ! remembers4 recalls smaashana ! graveyard smera ! mild smiles smita ! mfn. smiled4 smiling MGh. ;. Ic./ expanded4 blown4 blossomed $.is.. AaJcat./ n. a smile4 gentle laugh (D-taM-*;E4 L= to smile =." MGh. %3v. Ic. smrita ! remembered smritaM ! is considered smrita9 ! is considered smritaa ! when remembered smriti ! of memory smriti9 ! memory smritibhra.nshaat.h ! after bewilderment of memory smritii ! memory snaata*ottara ! post graduate snaati ! to bathe snaana ! bath4 ablution snaana-shiila ! (metaphorically" pure snaanagriham.h ! (n" bathroom snaayu ! sinew snaayuvitananaM ! sprain snigdha ! affectionate/ also oily4 greasy ! mfn. stic*y4 viscous or viscid4 glutinous4 unctuous4 slippery4 smooth MGh. %aCv. $usPr. Ic. / glossy4 resplendent %aClid. / oily4 greasy4 fat $usPr. $ubh. / treated or cured with oily substances &ar. / adhesive4 attached4 affectionate4 tender4 friendly4 attached to or fond of (loc." Mn. MGh. Ic. / soft4 mild4 bland4 gentle (ZDamE ind." MGh. %aCv. Ic. / lovely4 agreeable4 charming %aClid. 6ttarar. / thic*4 dense (as shade" Megh. / m. a friend R. / Ainus Rongifolia R. / the red castor-oil plant R. / (scil. ZDga(D6$aE" a partic. mode of rinsing the mouth MW. / (ZD2E" f. marrow (! ZDmed2E" R. / a partic. root similar to ginger R. / (ZDamE" n. viscidity4 thic*ness4 coarseness W. / bees.-wax R. / civet R. / light4 lustre W. snigdhaa9 ! fatty

snushhaa ! (f" daughter-in-law sneha ! love ! m. (or n. g. Dardharc2>diE/ ifc. f. D2E" oiliness4 unctuousness4 fattiness4 greasiness4 lubricity4 viscidity (also as one of the F: 1unas of the )ais.eshi*a branch of the (y3ya phil." $us.r. Y3HJ. +ar*as. $arvad. (#W. W?"/ oil4 grease4 fat4 any oleaginous substance4 an unguent $.3n*hGr. Ic. Ic./ smoothness4 glossiness )arGri$./ blandness4 tenderness4 love4 attachment to4 fondness or affection for (loc. gen.4 or comp."4 friendship with (DsahaE" Maitr6p. MGh. %3v. Ic./ moisture MW./ a fluid of the body ib./ (pl." (. of the )ais.yas in %us.a-dv5pa )A. sneha9 ! friendship (oil" s.oshasambhava ! m. the root of long pepper R. s.oshaapahaa ! f. L= removing consumption =.4 a *ind of plant (! D*l#tana*aE" R. s.osha*a ! mfn. drying up4 absorbing4 removing4 destroying GhA. s.osha(a ! mf(D#E"n. drying up4 draining4 parching4 withering (ir. MGh. $us.r./ (ifc." removing4 destroying GhA./ m. (. of an 2gni4 9iriv./ of one of the arrows of %3ma-deva (god of love" )et. 15t. $ch./ Gignonia #ndica R./ n. drying up (intr."4 desiccation Maitr6p. )arGri$./ ma*ing dry4 draining4 suction MGh. AaJcat. $us.r./ dry ginger R. s.osha(iiya ! mfn. to be dried or suc*ed up or drained or absorbed )arGri$. s.oshayitavya ! mfn. to be dried up Ic. MW. s.oshayit; ! m. one who dries up or parches $3y. s.osha ! Ic. see C. D8o$aE4 p. C@?F4 col. F. s.osha ! see F. D8o$aE4 p. C@?F4 col. F. s.osha !C mfn. (fr. C. D8u$E" drying up4 desiccating (also fig. ! L= removing4 destroying =." GhA./ m. the act of drying up4 desiccation4 dryness MGh. $us.r./ pulmonary consumption (also personified as an evil demon" $us.r. )arGri$. 9cat./ (also w.r. for D8othaE or D8ophaE." s.osh:a !F m. (fr. D86E ! D8viE/ cf. D86$aE" breath4 vital energy )$. (Mah5dh soDhuM ! to tolerate sopaanam.h ! (n" staircase4 steps soma ! +he Moon soma9 ! the moon somapaa9 ! drin*ers of soma Huice somavaara ! Monday spandate ! (C ap" to throb

spardha ! mfn. emulous4 envious (D-t2E f." W./ (D2E" f. see below. spardhaa ! f. emulation4 rivalry4 envy4 competition for or with (instr. with and without DsahaE gen. loc.4 or comp./ D-dhay2E4 L= in rivalry or emulation =." MGh. ;. Ic./ desire for (comp." Ghartri. (v.l." sparshanaM ! touch sparshaan.h ! sense obHects4 such as sound spashtha ! Rongitude of planet or house (bhaava" sphathi*a ! m. crystal4 Suart8 $.vet6p. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ (D2E" f. alum (accord. to some also D-*#E" R./ camphor R. sphaathi*a !mf(D2E or D#E"n. made of crystal4 crystal-line MGh. %3v. Ic./ n. crystal MGh. ;../ a *ind of sandal Xs.v1ri. Aaris.. sphaath#*a !m. ! Dspha+i*aE4 crystal4 Suart8 R. spridh ! f. contest4 competition4 battle4 fight ;)./ a rival4 adversary ib./ m. a rival4 enemy GhA./ mfn. emulous4 vying with (comp." ib./ desirous of ib. sprihaa ! aspiration spriha(iyaruupaM ! desirable form (personal appearance" sphiita ! (adH" prosperous spris. ! to touch spris.a ! mfn. touching4 reaching to (in Dsarvadv2ra-sp-E" MGh./ m. touch4 contact (in Ddu9sp-E S.v."/ (D2E" f. a *ind of plant ( ! DbhuHaMga-gh2tin#E" R./ (D#E" f. the pric*ly nightshade4 $olanum -acSuini R. spris.ati ! (W pp" to touch spris.an.h ! touching spris.tha! mfn. touched4 felt with the hand handled 2). Ic. Ic./ affected or afflicted or possessed by (instr. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ defiled (cf. comp."/ (in gram." formed by complete contact of the organs of utterance (applied to all consonants except semivowels Kcalled D#$atsp;$+aE4 L= formed by slight contact =.N and except sibilants and DhE4 which are called Dardhasp;$+aE4 L= formed by half-contact =." Ar3t. $i*sh. spris.thi ! f. touch4 touching4 contact $.Gr. sphu+atara ! (adH" crystal clear sphura ! mfn. id. AaJcat./ m. Suiver4 throb Ic. (in Dsa-sphuraE4 L= throbbing =. i.e. L= living =." Ghathth./ ! (and v.l. for" DspharaE4 a shield R.

sphura(a ! mfn. glittering4 spar*ling )arGri$./ n. the act of trembling4 throbbing4 vibration4 pulsation (also D2E f." Dh3tup. R./ Suivering or throbbing of parts of the body (as indicating good or bad luc*" MW./ springing or brea*ing forth4 starting into view4 expansion4 manifestation $3h. GhA. $arvad./ flashing4 coruscation4 twin*ling4 glittering Megh. M3lat5m. sphurat ! mfn. (pr. p. A." trembling4 sha*ing Ic. (see root and cf. comp." sphurati ! (W pp" to throb sphurad ! in comp. for DsphuratE. sphuran ! in comp. for DsphuratE. sphurita ! shining ! mfn. Suivering4 throbbing4 trembling4 palpitating4 flashing Ic. %3v. )arGri$. AaJcat./ struggling )3s./ glittered4 flashed (n. impers. L= it has been flashed by =." 9ariv. %3lid. GhA./ bro*en forth4 burst into view4 suddenly arisen or appeared %ath3s. $arvad./ plainly displayed or exhibited $.is../ swelled4 swollen W./ (DamE" n. a tremulous or convulsive motion4 Suiver4 throb4 twitch4 tremor4 convulsion %3lid. Ghartri./ agitation or emotion of mind MW./ flash4 gleam4 glittering4 radiance4 shren MGh. %ath3s./ sudden appearance4 coming into being ;3Hat. sphuurta ! mfn. (accord. to some" throbbed4 throbbing MW./ suddenly risen into remembrance ib. sphuurti ! f. Suivering4 throbbing4 throb4 palpitation4 tremor4 vibration Ghpr./ brea*ing forth visibly4 sudden appearance or display4 manifestation %3v. ;3Hat./ bragging4 boasting AaJcad. sphuurH ! cl. C. A. (Dh3tup. vii4 WC" Dsph6rHatiE (only in pres./ 1r. also pf. Dpusph6rHaE fut. Dsph6rHit2E Ic."4 to rumble4 roar4 thunder4 crash %3v. %ath3s./ to burst forth4 be displayed4 appear ib. ;3Hat. $3h.: &aus. Dsph6rHa:yatiE (aor. Dapusph6rHatE"4 to crash4 crac*le 2). 2itGr.: Desid. Dpusph6rHi$atiE 1r.: #ntens. Dposph6rHyateE4 Dposph6r*tiE ib. K&f. 1*. T.N IPVPVFFKCF>C4FN sphuurHa ! m. the crashing sound of thunder4 thunder-clap W./ #ndra.s thunderbolt ib./ sudden outbrea* (cf. Dnarma-sph-E"/ (. of a ;3*shasa4 Gh3gA./ a *ind of plant (! Dsph6rHa*aE" R. sphur ! C (cf. DspharE" cl. W. A. (Dh3tup. xxviii4 ?O" Dsphura:tiE (m. c. also D-teE/ p. DsphuratE and Dsphuram2(aE KSS.vv.N/ only in pres. base4 but see Dapa-sphurE/ 1r. also pf. DpusphoraE4 DpusphureE/ fut. Dsphurit2E4 Dsphuri$yatiE/ aor. Dasphor#tE/ Arec. Dsph6ry2tE/ inf. DsphuritumE"4 to spurn ;). 2)./ to dart4 bound4 rebound4 spring ;). MGh. %3v./ to tremble4 throb4 Suiver4 palpitate4 twitch (as the nerves of the arm $.a*."4 struggle %aus.. MGh. Ic./ to flash4 glitter4 gleam4 glisten4 twin*le4 spar*le Maitr6p. ;. Ic./ to shine4 be brilliant or distinguished ;3Hat. %ath3s. M3r*A./ to brea* forth4 burst out plainly or visibly4 start into view4 be evident or manifest4 become displayed or expanded (riis6p. MGh. Ic./ to hurt4 destroy (aigh. ii4 C?: &aus. DsphorayatiE (aor. DapusphuratE or DapuspharatE"4 to stretch4 draw or bend (a bow" Ghathth. KCF>C4CN/ to adduce an argument $.an*. $ch./ to cause to shine4 eulogi8e4 praise excessively AaJcad./ DsphurayatiE4 to fill with (inser." Ralit.: Desid. Dpusphuri$atiE 1r.: #ntens. DposphuryateE4 DposphortiE. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. DspernoE/ Rith. IPVP>@:KCF>C4CN Dspi:rtiE/ 1erm. DsporoE4 DsporE4 D$pornE/ \ng. DspurE4 DspurnE.N sphur ! F (ifc." Suivering4 trembling4 throbbing $.is.. ii4 C:. sraHa : a garland MGh. 9ariv./ m. (. of one of the )is.ve Dev3h MGh sraa* !Suic*ly4 speedily4 instantly

sraava(a ! mfn. causing to flow4 shedding (Drudhira-sr2va(aM-*;E4 L= to shed any one.s blood =." %3ty$.r. $us.r. %ull. sravanta: mfn. flowing4 dropping srava(a ! n. streaming4 flowing4 flowing off (also pl./ cf. Da8va-sr-E" ;./ premature abortion )arGri$./ sweat4 perspiration R./ urine R. sravant# ! f. (of DsravatE S.v." flowing water4 a river ;). Ic. Ic. (cf. (aigh. i4 CP"/ a *ind of herb R. sravana ! hearing sringara ! amourous srotasaaM ! of flowing rivers sriHati ! (W pp" to create sriHs ! mfn. to be let go or emitted or created GhA. $arvad. sriH !C (cf. C. F. DsarHE" cl. W. A. (Dh3tup. xxviii4 CFC" Ds;Ha:tiE ()ed. and ep. also D-teE4 and once in 2). Dsa:rHatiE/ pf. DsasarHaE4 Dsas;He:E KF. sg. accord. to A3n. >-F4 WO4 DsasarHithaE and Dsasra$+haE4 in GhA. once Dsasar*thaEN/ )edic forms are Dsas;Hma:heE4 D-HrireE4 Dsas;Hy2tE4 Dasas;gramE/ p. Dsas;H2na:E S.v./ Dsas;gma:heE/ aor. Dasr2*$#tE/ Da:s;*$iE4 Da:s;$+aE K)ed. also Da:s;gramE or D-ranE/ Da:sarHiE/ Dasr2*E4 Dasr2+E/ Dsr2sE/ Dsra*$atE/ p. Ds;H2na:E S.v.N ib. KCF:O4FN/ fut. Dsra$+2E AaJcavGr./ Dsra*$yatiE4 D-teE Gr. Ic./ inf. Dsra$+umE MGh. Ic./ ind. p. Ds;$+v2E Gr./ Ds;:HyaE ib. Ic./ D-sa:rgamE or D-sa:rHamE Gr."4 to let go or fly4 discharge4 throw4 cast4 hurl at (acc. or dat." ;). Ic. Ic./ to cast or let go (a measuring line" ;)./ to emit4 pour forth4 shed4 cause to flow (rain4 streams Ic." ib. Ic. Ic./ to utter (a sound" %ath3s./ to turn or direct (glances" %um./ to let loose4 cause (horses" to go Suic*ly/ X. L= to speed4 run4 hasten =. ;)./ to release4 set free ib. 2). %aus../ to open (a door" %aus../ to publish4 proclaim 2itGr./ to draw out and twist (a thread"4 twist4 wind4 spin (lit. and fig./ X. Ds;HyateE4 L= for one.s self =./ cf. Aat. on A3n. P-C4 V> )3rtt. CO4 and Dh3tup. xxvi4 W?" +$. 2). $.Gr. $.r$./ (in older language only X." to emit from one.s self i.e. create4 procreate4 produce4 beget ;). Ic. Ic./ to procure4 grant4 bestow MGh. ;. Ic./ to use4 employ ;3Hat./ to get4 acSuire4 obtain4 ta*e (interest on money lent" Mn. viii4 C:@/ to hang on4 fasten to (loc." MGh. iii4 FFCV (perhaps Das;HatE4 w.r. for DasaHatE/ see Dsa-HE": Aass. Ds;HyateE (aor. Da:sarHiE"4 to be let loose or emitted or created ;). Ic. Ic.: &aus. DsarHayatiE4 D-teE (aor. DasasarHatE or Das#s;HatE"4 to cause to let loose4 let go4 create Ic. Gr. Ic.: Desid. Dsis;*$atiE4 D-teE4 to wish to send forth or hurl or throw 9ariv./ (X." to wish to produce or create %3thh. GhA.: #ntens. Dsar#s;HyateE4 Dsar#s;$+iE Ic. 1r. sriH !F (ifc." letting loose4 emitting4 discharging MGh. %3v. Ic./ producing4 creating4 begetting (also with gen." #nscr. MGh. ;3Hat. sriHati ! m. (used as4 a substantive to denote the root Ds;HE4 L= to create =." $.is.. sriHatva*arman ! n. begetting children $ans*3ra*. sriHaya ! m. a *ind of bird )$. (Mah5dh."/ (D2:E" f. ! Dn#la-ma*$i*2E4 D8u*la-sarpaE4 or Dn#lamahi$aE +$. ($ch." sriHav2na ! m. (. of a son of Dyuti-mat (v.l. Ds;H2va(aE" )A. KCF:O4PN

sriHana ! w.r. for DsarHanaE (S.v." &at. sriH2na ! mfn. let go4 poured out4 shed4 emitted4 sent forth4 hurled4 thrown ;) sriHaami ! manifest sriHya ! mfn. to be let go or emitted or created GhA. $arvad. sritii ! different paths srip (s;p" ! cl. C A. (DhaCtup. xxiii4 C:" ZDsa:rpatiE (ep. and m. c. also ZD-teE/ p. ZDsa:rpatE Ksee s.v.N and ZDsarpam2(aE/ pf. ZDsasarpaE KC. du. ZDsas;pivaEN Gr./ aor. ZDas;patE 2). Gr./ Z Das;ptaE Gr. Ic./ ZDas2rps#tE4 or ZDasr2ps#tE 1r./ fut. ZDsarpt2E or ZDsrapt2E ib./ ZDsarpsyatiE Gr./ ZDsrapsyatiE ib. Ic./ inf. ZDsarpitumE MGh. Ic./ ZDsarptumE or ZDsraptumE 1r./ ZD-s;:pasE Gr./ ind. p. ZDs;ptv2E ib./ ZD-s;:pyaE 2). Ic./ ZD-sarpamE Gr. Ic."4 to creep4 crawl4 glide4 slin*4 move gently or cautiously (ZDsarpataE4 L= depart_ =. ;aCHat." ;). Ic. Ic./ to slip into (acc." 2itGr./ (in ritual" to glide noiselessly and with bended body and hand in hand (esp. from the $adas to the Gahish-pavamaCna" Gr. $Pr$. &h6p.: Aass. ZDs;pyateE (aor. ZDasarpiE"4 to be crept Ic. MGh. Ic.: &aus. ZDsarpayatiE (aor. ZDas#s;patE or ZDasasarpatE4 to cause to creep Ic. (see ZDava-E4 ZDanupra-E4 ZDvi-s;pE": Desid. ZDsi:s;psatiE (see ZDut-s;pE": #ntens. ZDsar#s;pyateE (2it2Cr."4 Z Dsar#sarptiE4 p. ZDsar#s;patE (GhA."4 to creep along or hither and thither4 glide about Ic. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. IP>O?FFKCF:O4PN ZDserpereE/ see also ZDsarpaE.N srishh+i9 ! creation srishtha ! mfn. let go4 discharged4 thrown Ic./ given up4 abandoned (in Da-s;-E" Das../ brought forth produced4 created 2). Ic. Ic./ provided or filled or covered with (instr. or comp." MGh. ;./ engrossed by4 intent upon (instr." MGh./ firmly reasolved upon (loc. or dat." 1aut./ ornamented4 adorned R./ abundant4 much4 many R./ ascertained W./ (D2E" f. a *ind of medicinal plant R./ a musical instrument li*e a stic* which produces a soft sound R. srishh+ii ! World srishh+vaa ! creating s.ruta ! mfn. heard4 listened to4 heard about or of4 taught4 mentioned4 orally transmitted or communicated from age to age $.Gr. &h6p. MGh. Ic./ *nown4 famous4 celebrated ;). 2). Gr. MGh./ *nown as4 called (nom. with DitiE" MGh. ;. Ic./ m. (. of a son of Ghag5ratha 9ariv./ of a son of %riishna GhA./ of a son of $u-bh3shana ib./ of a son of 6pagu )A./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of D5rghadanshthra %ath3s./ (DamE" n. anything heard4 that which has been heard (esp. from the beginning"4 *nowledge as heard by holy men and transmitted from generation to generation4 oral tradition or revelation4 sacred *nowledge (in the Aur. personified as a child of Dharma and Medh3"4 the )eda 2). Ic. Ic./ the act of hearing Mund6p. %3v. %ath3s./ learning or teaching4 instruction (D8rutaM-*;E4 L= to learn =." Xpast./ memory4 remembrance 2). i4 C4 F. sta9 ! is stanabhara ! breasts that are(full-with mil*" stabdha9 ! impudent ! mfn. firmly fixed4 supported4 propped Ic./ reaching up to (loe." $.vet6p. MGh./ stiff4 rigid4 immovable4 paraly8ed4 senseless4 dull (DamE ind." MGh. %3v. Ic./ solidified (as water" 9ariv./ puffed up4 proud4 arrogant &h6p. Ghag. Ic./ tardy4 slac*4 slow (M" )arGri$./ obstinate4 stubborn4 hard-hearted MW./ coarse ib.

stabh ! (root" to ma*e immobile4 to stun stambha9 ! (m" pillar !stambha m. (ifc. f. D2E" a post4 pillar4 column4 stem (as of a tree/ also improperly applied to an arm" %3thh. 1ri$.r$. MGh. Ic./ support4 propping4 strengthening Ghartri./ inflation4 pretentiousness4 arrogance MGh. ;. Ic./ fixedness4 stiffness4 rigidity4 torpor4 paralysis4 stupefaction MGh. %3v. Ic./ becoming hard or solid ;3Hat./ stoppage4 obstruction4 suppression (also the magical arresting of any feeling or force4 as of hunger4 thirst4 or of the forces of water4 fire Ic. as taught in the +antras" %3v. $us.r. AaJcar./ filling up4 stuffing ;./ (. of a partic. 2dhy3ya Aat. on A3n. O-F4 W@ )3rtt. C/ of a ;iishi Ic. )A. (cf. g. D*u-H2>diE and D8auna*2>diE". stamba: a clump or tuft of grass4 any clump or bunch or cluster 2). Ic. Ic./ a sheaf of corn R. a bush4 thic*et R. KCFOV4 CN/ a shrub or plant having no decided stem (such as the -hinth5 or Garleria" R./ the post to which an elephant is tied (wrongly inferred from Dstambe-ramaE S.v." R./ a mountain R./ (. of various men 9ariv. Aur./ n. (in these senses prob. w.r. for DstambhaE4 m." a post4 pillar in general W./ stupidity4 insensibility W. stambhana ! $tationary planet staram.h ! (n" level stana ! m. (or n. g. Dardharc2>diE ifc. D2E or D#E/ derivation doubtful4 but prob. connected with DstanE4 from the hollow resonance of the human breast"4 the female breast (either human or animal"4 teat4 dug4 udder ;). Ic. Ie./ the nipple (of the female or the male breast" $us.r./ a *ind of pin or peg on a vessel shaped li*e a teat $.Gr. sthaa ! C cl. C. A. 2C. (DhaCtup. xxii 4 P@" ZDti:$+hatiE 4 ZD-teE (pf. ZDtasthau:E 4 ZDtastheE ;). Ic. Ic. / aor. ZDa:sth2tE 4 ZDa:sthitaE ib. / P. pl. ZDasthiranE ;). 2). Gr. / ZD2sthatE KMN 2). / Z Dasthi$iE 4 ZD-$ataE Gr. Ic. / $ubH. ZDsth2tiE 4 ZDsth2:tha9E ;). / Arec. ZDsthey2tE ib. / Z Dsthe$amE 4 ZD-$u9E KMN 2). / ZDsth2s#$+aE 1r. / fut. ZDsth2t2E MGh. Ic. / ZDsth2syatiE 4 ZD-teE Gr.Ic. / inf. ZDsth2:tumE ib. / ZD-tosE Gr. 1rF$Pr$. / ZD-sthitumE ;. / ind. p. ZDsthitv2E MGh. Ic. / ZD-sth2:yaE ;). Ic. Ic. / ZD-sth2yamE GhatFtF." 4 to stand 4 stand firmly 4 station one.s self stand upon 4 get upon 4 ta*e up a position on (with ZDp2d2bhy2mE 4 L= to stand on the feet =. / with ZDH2nubhy2mE 4 L= to *neel =. / with ZDagreE or ZDagratasE and gen. 4 L= to stand or present one.s self before =. / with ZDpurasE and with or without gen. 4 L= to stand up against an enemy Ic. =." ;). Ic. Ic. / to stay 4 remain 4 continue in any condition or action (e.g. with ZD*any2E 4 L= to remain a girl or unmarried =. / with ZDt6$(#mE or with ZDmaunenaE instr. L= to remain silent =. / with ZDsu*hamE 4 L= to continue or feel well =." 2). Ic. Ic. / to remain occupied or engaged in 4 be intent upon 4 ma*e a practice of 4 *eep on 4 persevere in any act (with loc. / e.g. with ZDr2HyeE 4 L= to continue governing =. / with ZD82saneE 4 L= to practise obedience =. / with ZDbaleE 4 L= to exercise power =. / with ZDsva-dharmeE 4 L= to do one.s duty =. / with ZDsva-*arma(iE 4 L= to *eep to one.s own business =. / with ZDsaM8ayeE 4 L= to persist in doubting =. / also with ind. p. e.g. Z Ddharmam[28rityaE 4 L= to practise virtue =." 2). Mn. MGh. Ic. / to continue to be or exist (as opp. to L= perish =." 4 endure 4 last +$. Mn. MGh. Ic. / to be 4 exist 4 be present 4 be obtainable or at hand 2). Ic. Ic. / to be with or at the disposal of 4 belong to (dat. gen. 4 or loc." Mn. MGh. Ic. / (2C. m. c. also A. cf. AaCnF. C-P 4 FP / iv 4 P:" to stand by 4 abide by 4 be near to 4 be on the side of 4 adhere or submit to 4 acSuiesce in 4 serve 4 obey (loc. or dat." ;). Ic. Ic. / to stand still 4 stay Suiet 4 remain stationary 4 stop 4 halt 4 wait 4 tarry 4 linger 4 hesitate (see under ZDsthitv2E below" ;). Ic. Ic. / to behave or conduct one.s self (with ZDsamamE 4 L= to behave eSually towards any one =. loc." / to be directed to or fixed on (loc." 9ariv. %athaCs. / to be founded or rest or depend on 4 be contained in (loc." ;). 2). MGh. / to rely on 4 confide in (loc. e.g. ZDmayi[sthitv2E 4 L= confiding in me =." GhatFtF. / to stay at 4 resort to (acc." ;. / to arise from (abl. or gen." ;). &h6p. / to desist or cease from (abl." %athaCs. / to remain unnoticed (as of no importance" 4 be left alone (only #mpv. and Aot." %aCv. AanOcat.: Aass. ZDsth#yateE (aor. ZDasth2yiE" 4 to be stood Ic. (freSuently used impers. e.g. ZDmay2[sth#yat2mE 4 L= let it be abided by me =. i.e. L= # must abide =." Gr. Ic. Ic.: &aus. ZDsth2payatiE 4 ZD-teE (aor. ZDa:ti$+hipatE / ind. p. ZDsth2payitv2E

KS.v.N and ZD-sth2:pamE: Aass. ZDsth2pyateE" 4 to cause to stand 4 place 4 locate 4 set 4 lay 4 fix 4 station 4 establish 4 found 4 institute 2). Ic. Ic. / to set up 4 erect 4 raise 4 build MGh. ;. / to cause to continue 4 ma*e durable 4 strengthen 4 confirm MGh. ;. $usPr. Ic. / to prop up 4 support 4 maintain MGh. 9cat. / to affirm 4 assent $aCh. (yaCyas. $ch. / to appoint (to any office loc." Mn. MGh. Ic. / to cause to be 4 constitute 4 ma*e 4 appoint or employ as (two acc. / with ZDdh2tr#mE 4 L= to employ any one as a nurse =. / with ZDra*$2>rthamE 4 L= to appoint any one as guardian =. / with ZDsaHHamE 4 L= to ma*e anything ready =. KCFWF4PN / with ZDsu-ra*$itamE 4 L= to *eep anything well guarded =. / with ZDsv#*;tyaE 4 L= to ma*e anything one.s own =. / with ZDpari8e$amE 4 L= to leave anythJanything over or remaining =." $Pvet6p. MGh. %aCv. Ic. / to fix 4 settle 4 determine 4 resolve Mn. MGh. Ic. / to fix in or on 4 lead or being into 4 direct or turn towards (loc. 4 rarely acc. / with ZDh;diE 4 L= to impress on the heart =. / with ZDmanasE 4 L= to fix the mind on =." 2). Ic. Ic. / to introduce or initiate into 4 instruct in (loc. e.g. with ZDnayeE 4 L= to instruct in a plan or system =." MGh. %athaCs. / to ma*e over or deliver up to (loc. or ZDhasteE with gen. 4 L= into the hands of =." YaCHnO. ;atna>v. %athaCs. / to give in marriage MGh. / to cause to stand still 4 stop 4 arrest 4 chec* 4 hold 4 *eep in 4 restrain (with ZDbaddhv2E 4 L= to *eep bound or imprisoned =." $PGr. Ic. Ic. / to place aside 4 *eep 4 save 4 preserve MGh. 9ariv.: Desid. of &aus. ZDsth2payi$atiE (see ZDsaM-sth2E": Desid. ZDti:$+h2satiE 4 to wish to stand Ic. $PGr.: #ntens. Z Dte$+h#yateE / ZDt2sthetiE 4 ZDt2sth2tiE 1r. K&f. 1*. T / Rat. DstareE / Rith. Dsto:tiE / $lav. DstatiE / IPVCCCWKCFWF 4PN 1erm. Dsta>nE 4 DstehenE / \ng. DstandE.N//(or ZD$+haE" mf(ZD2E"n. (only ifc." standing 4 staying 4 abiding 4 being situated in 4 existing or being in or on or among (see ZDagni-E 4 ZDgarbha-E 4 ZDHala-E 4 ZDnara*a-E 4 ZDr2Hya-sthaE Ic." / occupied with 4 engaged in 4 devoted to performing 4 practising (see ZDdhy2na-E 4 ZDyaH-a-E 4 ZDyoga-E 4 ZDsavana-sthaE Ic." / a place 4 ground (ibc. ! ZDsthalaE" R.//sth2 ! (or ZD$+h2:E" mfn. (nom. m. n. ZDsth2:sE" standing 4 stationary (often ifc. ! L= standing 4 being 4 existing in or on or among =. cf. ZDagni-$+h2E 4 Z D;tasth2E Ic." ;). AanOcavGr. $PaCnP*h$Pr. stha9 ! situated sthagayati ! to stop someone sthalaa ! (f" tiles (on the floor" sthaa ! to stand sthaa(tishh+hati" ! to stand sthaa(u9 ! unchangeable sthaana ! place4 house4 position ! n. (also said to be m. $iddh." the act of standing4 standing firmly4 being fixed or stationary 2). Ic. Ic./ position or posture of the body (in shooting Ic." ;./ staying4 abiding4 being in or on (loc. or comp." DasP. %aCm. 9ariv. $aCh./ storingplace or storage (of goods" Mn. viii4 :@C/ firm bearing (of troops"4 sustaining a charge (as opp. to ZDyuddhaE4 L= charging =." ib. vii4 C?@/ state4 condition (ifc. ! L= being in the state of =." 6p. GhA./ continued existence4 continuance in the same state (i.e. in a *ind of neutral state unmar*ed by loss or gain"4 continuing as or as long as (with instr." MGh. ;. GhA./ a state of perfect tranSuillity $arvad./ station4 ran*4 office4 appointment4 dignity4 degree Maitr6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ place of standing or staying4 any place4 spot4 locality4 abode4 dwelling4 house4 site (ZDsth2ne[sth2neE or Z Dsth2ne[sth2ne$uE4 L= in different places =.4 L= here and there =." ;). Ic. Ic./ place or room4 stead (ZDsth2neE with gen. or ifc. L= in place of =.4 L= instead of =.4 L= in lieu of =./ ZDripu-sth2nev;tE4 L= to act in the place of an enemy =./ ZDvilocana-sth2na-gataE4 L= acting the part of eyes =./ also ZDsth2naE ifc. ! L= ta*ing the place of =.4 L= acting as =.4 L= representing =. or L= represented by =. e.g. ZDpit;-sth-E4 L= acting as a father =. or L= represented by a fJfather =./ ZDiya1-uva1sth2naE4 L= reprJrepresented by ZDiyE or ZDuvE =. Kas ZD#E and ZD6E AaCnF. C-:4 :N/ in AaCnFini.s grammar the gen. case is often used alone4 when the word ZDsth2neE has to be supplied e.g. Z Dhanter[Ha9E4 L= ZDHaE is to be substituted in place of ZDhanE =.4 i4 C4 :?" 2itGr. 1rF$Pr$. Ic./

place for4 receptacle of (gen." Mn. MGh. Ic./ proper or right place (ZDsth2neE4 L= in the right place or at the right time4 seasonably4 Hustly =." AanOcavGr. Ic. Ic. (cf. g. ZDsvar-2diE"/ province4 region4 domain4 sphere (of gods or virtuous men/ said to be in one of three places4 vi8. L= earth =. or L= atmosphere =. or L= heaven =./ accord. to some that of virtuous GraChmans is called AraCHaCpatya/ of %shatriyas4 2indra/ of )aisPyas4 MaCruta/ of $PuCdras4 1aCndharva" (ir. )arGrF$./ the main support or strength or chief constituent of a *ingdom (said to be four4 vi8. L= army =.4 L= treasury =.4 L= city =.4 L= territory =." Mn. vii4 OW/ a stronghold4 fortress AanOcat./ the place or organ of utterance of any sound (said to be V in number4 vi8. ZD*a(+haE4 L= throat =./ Z Dt2luE4 L= palate =./ ZDm6rdhanE4 L= top of palate =./ ZDdantaE4 L= teeth =./ ZDo$+haE4 L= lips =./ Z D*a(+ha-t2luE4 L= throat and palate =./ ZD*a(+h.-o$+haE4 L= throat and lips =./ ZDdant.-o$+haE4 L= teeth and lips =./ to which are added ZDn2si*2E4 L= nose =.4 said to be the place of utterance of true 2nusvaCra4 and ZDurasE4 L= chest =.4 of )isarga" AaCnF. C-? $ch. AraCt. $arvad./ any organ of sense (e.g. the eye" GhA./ the pitch or *ey of the voice4 note4 tone (of which accord. to ;AraCt.4 there are three Ksee ZDmandraEN4 or accord. to +AraCt.4 seven/ ZDv#n2[cyut2[sth2n2tE4 L= a lute out of tune =." $Pr$. AraCt. MGh. Ic./ shape4 form4 appearance (as of the moon" )arGrF$./ the part or character of an actor MW./ case4 occurrence (ZDne>daM[sth2naM[vidyateE4 L= this case does not occur =." YaCHnO. AanOcat. )aHracch./ occasion4 opportunity (or (gen. or comp./ Z Dsth2neE ind. L= occasionally =." $Pr$. MGh. Ic./ cause or obHect of (gen. or comp. e.g. ZD8ul*asth2naE4 L= an obHect of toll =./ ZDp6H2-E or ZDm2nya-sth-E4 L= an obHect of honour =./ also applied to persons/ ZDsth2neE ind. L= because of =.4 L= on account of =." MGh. AanOcat. %athaCs./ a section or division (e.g. of medicine" &ar. $usPr. Ic./ an astrol. mansion or its subdivision )arGrF$./ ! Z D*2ryo>tsargaE4 $PiCl./ an open place in a town4 plain4 sSuare W./ a holy place MW./ an altar ib./ (. of a 1andharva *ing ;. sthaanaM ! place sthaana*a ! (m" station4 base sthaanabhrash+a ! adH. s*idrow bum sthaani ! situated sthaane ! rightly sthaapaya ! please *eep sthaapayati ! to put4 to *eep sthaapayitvaa ! placing sthaali*aa ! (f" plate4 dish sthaavara ! not moving sthaavaraa(aaM ! of immovable things sthaavira ! n. (fr. ZDsthaviraE" old age (described as commencing at seventy in men and fifty in women4 and ending at ninety4 after which period a man is called ZDvar$#yasE" RaCtFy. MGh. Ic. / mfn. (v.l. for ZDsthaviraE" old4 senile MGh. 9it. sthaasyati ! remains

sthairyam: ) steadiness4 gravity4 immovability4 permanence ! sthairya. firmness4 hardness4 solidity Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ fixedness4 stability4 immobility Arab. GhA. $arvad./ calmness4 tranSuillity AaJcad./ continuance4 permanence %3v. %ath3s./ steadfastness4 constancy4 perseverance4 patience MGh. ;. Ic./ firm attachment to4 constant delight in (loc." %3v. AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic. sthairyaM ! steadfastness sthavira ! mf(ZD2E or ZD#E"n. (cf. ZDsth2varaE4 p. CFW:" broad4 thic*4 compact4 solid4 strong4 powerful ;). 2). Gr. MGh. 9ariv. / old4 ancient4 venerable (ZD-re[*2leE or ZDbh2veE4 L= in old age =." Gr. Ic. Ic. KCFWO4PN / m. an old man W. / (with Guddhists" an L= \lder =. ((. of the oldest and most venerable Ghi*shus" MWG. CV: / FOO Ic. / (. of GrahmaC R. / (pl." (. of a school (also Z D2rya-sth-E" Guddh. / (ZD2E" f. an old woman MW. / a *ind of plant R. / (ZDamE" n. ben8oin R. sthira ! mf(D2:E" n. firm4 hard4 solid4 compact4 strong ;). Ic. Ic./ fixed4 immovable4 motionless4 still4 calm $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ firm4 not wavering or tottering4 steady ;. )arGri$./ unfluctuating4 durable4 lasting4 permanent4 changeless ;). Ic. Ic./ stern4 relentless4 hard-hearted %um./ constant4 steadfast4 resolute4 persevering (DmanasE or Dh;dayaM sthiraM-*;E4 L= to steel one.s heart4 ta*e courage =. ;. %ath3s."/ *ept secret )et./ faithful4 trustworthy Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ firmly resolved to (inf." MGh./ settled4 ascertained4 undoubted4 sure4 certain Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. a partic. spell recited over weapons ;./ a *ind of metre )arGri$./ (. of $.iva MGh./ of one of $*anda.s attendants ib./ (. of a partic. astrol. Yoga MW./ of certain 8odiacal signs (vi8. +aurus4 Reo4 $corpio4 2Suarius/ so called because any wor* done under these signs is supposed to be lasting" ib. (R. also L= a tree/ 1rislea +omentosa/ a mountain/ a bull/ a god/ the planet $aturn/ final emancipation =."/ (D2E" f. a strong-minded woman MW./ the earth R./ Desmodium 1angeticiim R./ $almalia Malabarica R./ ! D-*2*ol#E R./ (. of the sound DHE 6p./ (DamE" n. steadfastness4 stubbornness4 resistance (acc. with Dava-tanE A. L= to loosen the resistance of Kgen.N =./ X. L= to relax one.s own resistance4 yield =./ with D2-tanE X. L= to offer resistance =." ;). sthitaM ! situated sthita9 ! situated sthitadhii9 ! one fixed in %;ishh(a consciousness sthitapra1Ya9 ! transcendentally situated sthitapra1Yasya ! of one who is situated in fixed %;ishh(a consciousness sthita ! mfn. standing (as opp. to L= going =.4 L= sitting =.4 or L= lying =./ DparasparaM sthitamE4 L= standing opposed to each other =./ DsthitaM tenaE4 L= it was stood by him =. ! L= he waited =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ standing firm (DyuddheE4 L= in battle =." 9ariv./ standing4 staying4 situated4 resting or abiding or remaining in (loc. or comp./ with Ducc2>vace$uE4 L= abiding in things high and low =./ with DanityamE4 L= not remaining permanently =.4 L= staying only a short time =. %3ty$.r. Mn. MGh. Ic./ being or remaining or *eeping in any state or condition (loc.4 instr. abl. comp.4 or a noun in the same case4 also ind. p. or adv./ Dvy2pya sthita9E4 L= he *eeps continually pervading =. $.a*. )i*r./ Dupavi8ya sthita9E4 L= he remains sitting =. )i*r./ D*athaM sthit2>siE4 L= how did you fareM =. )i*r. KCFW:4 FN/ DevaM sthiteE4 L= it being so =. AaJc./ Dpura9 sthiteE4 L= it being imminent =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ engaged in4 occupied with4 intent upon4 engrossed by4 devoted or addicted to (loc. or comp."4 performing4 protecting Mn. MGh. Ic./ abiding by4 conforming to4 following (loc." ib./ being in office or charge AaJcat. ;3Hat./ adhering to or *eeping with (loc." 9ariv./ lasting ;Ar3t./ firm4 constant4 invariable %ath3s./ settled4 ascertained4 decreed4 established4 generally accepted $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ fixed upon4 determined $.a*./ firmly convinced or persuaded MGh. $ubh./ firmly resolved to (inf. or loc." MGh. ;. Ic./ faithful to a promise or agreement R.: upright4 virtuous R./ prepared for or to (dat." Y3HJ. %um./ being there4 existing4 present4 close at hand4 ready (Dsthito hy

e$a9E4 L= # myself am ready =./ DagraHe sthiteE4 L= when the elder brother is there =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ belonging to (gen." ;./ turned or directed to4 fixed upon (loc. or comp." )arGri$. $arvad./ resting or depending on (loc." MGh. ;. Ic./ leading or conducive to (dat." AaJcat./ one who has desisted or ceased AaJcad./ left over R./ (in )edic gram." not accompanied by DitiE (in the Aadap3thha"4 standing alone (Dpade sthiteE4 L= in the Aada text =." Ar3t./ (DamE" n. standing still4 stopping Ghartri./ staying4 remaining4 abiding ;./ manner of standing ib./ perseverance on the right path ib. sthitaa9 ! are situated sthitaan.h ! standing sthiti ! position ! f. standing upright or firmly4 not falling %3vya>d./ standing4 staying4 remaining4 abiding4 stay4 residence4 soHourn in or on or at (loc. or comp./ DsthitiM-*;E or Dvi-E C. Ddh2E or DgrahE or DbhaHE4 L= to ma*e a stay =.4 L= ta*e up one.s abode =." %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ staying or remaining or being in any state or condition (see Dr2Hya-sth-E"/ continuance in being4 maintenance of life4 continued existence (the Fnd of the three states of all created things4 the Cst being DutpattiE4 L= coming into existence =.4 and the Prd DlayaE4 L= dissolution =."4 permanence4 duration $.vet6p. ;. %3lid. GhA. $arvad./ duration of life M3r*A./ (in astron." duration of an eclipse $7ryas./ continued existence in any place MGh. $3h./ that which continually exists4 the world4 earth GhA./ any situation or state or position or abode %3v. AaJcat. %ath3s./ station4 high position4 ran* Mn. Y3HJ. Ghag. Ic./ maintenance4 sustenance M3lat5m./ settled rule4 fixed decision4 ordinance4 decree4 axiom4 maxim $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ maintenance of discipline4 establishment of good order (in a state Ic." ;agh./ continuance or steadfastness in the path of duty4 virtuous conduct4 steadiness4 rectitude4 propriety MGh. ;. ;agh./ constancy4 perseverance Ghag. $arvad./ devotion or addiction to4 intentness on (loc." MGh. ;./ firm persuasion or opinion4 conviction Y3HJ. %3m./ settled practice4 institution4 custom4 usage %ath3s. ;3Hat./ settled bountary or bounds (esp. of morality e.g. Dsthitim-bhidE4 L= to transgress the bounds of mJmorality =."4 term4 limit ;. %3lid. Ghathth./ standing still4 stopping4 halting (Dsthitim 2-carE4 L= to remain standing =." ;agh. ;3Hat. $us.r./ standing-place4 halting-place4 stand or place or fixed abode $.Gr. Mn. ;3Hat./ resistance to motion4 inertia (in phil."/ fixedness4 immobility4 stability ;agh. GhA./ depositing4 laying down ;3Hat. %ath3s./ form4 shape M3r*A./ manner of acting4 procedure4 behaviour4 conduct Mn. $.is.. 9it./ occurrence MGh./ regard or consideration for (loc." AaJcat. v.l./ (in )edic gram." the standing of a word by itself (i.e. without the particle DitiE/ see DsthitaE". sthitiM ! situation sthiti9 ! situation sthitii ! existing sthitau ! situated sthitvaa ! being situated sthi:ti !f. standing upright or firmly4 not falling %3vya>d./ standing4 staying4 remaining4 abiding4 stay4 residence4 soHourn in or on or at (loc. or comp./ DsthitiM-*;E or Dvi-E C. Ddh2E or DgrahE or DbhaHE4 L= to ma*e a stay =.4 L= ta*e up one.s abode =." %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ staying or remaining or being in any state or condition (see Dr2Hya-sth-E"/ continuance in being4 maintenance of life4 continued existence (the Fnd of the three states of all created things4 the Cst being DutpattiE4 L= coming into existence =.4 and the Prd DlayaE4 L= dissolution =."4 permanence4 duration $.vet6p. ;. %3lid. GhA. $arvad./ duration of life M3r*A./ (in astron." duration of an eclipse $7ryas./ continued existence in any place MGh. $3h./ that which continually exists4 the world4 earth GhA./ any situation or state or position or abode %3v. AaJcat. %ath3s./ station4 high

position4 ran* Mn. Y3HJ. Ghag. Ic./ maintenance4 sustenance M3lat5m./ settled rule4 fixed decision4 ordinance4 decree4 axiom4 maxim $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ maintenance of discipline4 establishment of good order (in a state Ic." ;agh./ continuance or steadfastness in the path of duty4 virtuous conduct4 steadiness4 rectitude4 propriety MGh. ;. ;agh./ constancy4 perseverance Ghag. $arvad./ devotion or addiction to4 intentness on (loc." MGh. ;./ firm persuasion or opinion4 conviction Y3HJ. %3m./ settled practice4 institution4 custom4 usage %ath3s. ;3Hat./ settled bountary or bounds (esp. of morality e.g. Dsthitim-bhidE4 L= to transgress the bounds of mJmorality =."4 term4 limit ;. %3lid. Ghathth./ standing still4 stopping4 halting (Dsthitim 2-carE4 L= to remain standing =." ;agh. ;3Hat. $us.r./ standing-place4 halting-place4 stand or place or fixed abode $.Gr. Mn. ;3Hat./ resistance to motion4 inertia (in phil."/ fixedness4 immobility4 stability ;agh. GhA./ depositing4 laying down ;3Hat. %ath3s./ form4 shape M3r*A./ manner of acting4 procedure4 behaviour4 conduct Mn. $.is.. 9it./ occurrence MGh./ regard or consideration for (loc." AaJcat. v.l./ (in )edic gram." the standing of a word by itself (i.e. without the particle DitiE/ see DsthitaE". sthity !in comp. for DsthitiE. sthitv2 !ind. having stood or stayed or stopped or waited Ic. (sometimes used alone to express4 after some time =./ Dm2saM sth-E4 L= after a month =./ Dciram api sth-E4 L= after a long period =. ! L= sooner or later =." ;). Ic. Ic. sthin !see Dtri-$+hi:nE and Dparame-$+hi:nE. sthira ! fixed sthira-raashi ! <ixed $igns sthiraM ! firm sthira9 ! still sthirataa ! steadiness sthirabuddhi9 ! self-intelligent sthiraaM ! stable sthiraa9 ! enduring sthirai9 ! with firm or strong (limbs" sthuula ! (adH" strong4 big sthuula9 ! (adH" fat sthula ! C n. (perhaps for DsthuDaE see prec." a sort of long tent $.is.. QQF see Dapa-$+hulaE p. OP4 col. C. sthuula ! mf(D2:E"n. (fr. Dsth6E ! Dsth2E and originally identical with Dsth6raE" large4 thic*4 stout4 massive4 bul*y4 big4 huge 2). Ic. Ic./ coarse4 gross4 rough (also fig. ! L= not detailed or precisely defined =./ cf. Dyath2-sth-E" Mn. MGh. Ic./ dense4 dull4 stolid4 doltish4 stupid4 ignorant (cf. comp." MGh. AaJcat./ (in phil." gross4 tangible4 material (opp. to Ds6*$maE4 L= subtle =./ cf. Dsth6la-8ar#raE"/ m. 2rtocarpus #ntegrifolia R./ (. of one of $.iva.s attendants R./ m. n. g. Dardharc2>diE/ (D2E" f. $cindapsus 'fficinalis R./ &ucumis 6tilissimus R./ large cardamoms R./ n.

L= the gross body =. (! Dsth6la-8-E" 6p. MGh. Ic./ sour mil*4 curds R./ ! D*6+aE R./ a heap4 Suantity W./ a tent (prob. for C. DsthulaE" ib. sthuulashariira ! (bahuvriihi" big-bodied stuta ! praised stuti ! praise stuti9 ! praise stutibhi9 ! with prayers stuva.nti ! praise4 flatter stuv2na mfn. praising ($3y. L= being praised =.". see root4 col. C stuvanti ! are singing hymns stena9 ! thief steya ! robbery sto*a ! (adH" little bit4 small amount stotra ! hymn stotraM ! hymn stotre ! in composing a hymn styana ! sloth strai(a ! mf(D#E"n. female4 feminine ;). Ic. Ic./ relating or belonging to women4 subHect to or ruled by women4 being among wJwomen %3v. GhA./ worthy of a woman R./ n. woman*ind4 the female sex 2). Ic. Ic./ the nature of wJwomen 6ttarar. GhA. stra.nsate ! is slipping stravati ! (C pp" to flow striya9 ! women stri ! (M" ! F. Dst;E4 a star (S.v." str# ! f. (perhaps for Ds6tr#E4 or Dsotr#E4 L= bearer of children =.4 fr. F. Ds6E/ accord. to some connected with Rat. DsatorE/ nom. Dstr#:E/ acc. in later language also Dstr#mE and Dstr#sE pl." a woman4 female4 wife ;). Ic. Ic./ the female of any animal (e.g. D82*h2-m;ga-str#E4 L= a female mon*ey =." $.Gr. MGh./ a white ant R./ the Ariyangu plant R./ (in gram." the feminine gender (ir. $.Gr. Ic./ a *ind of metre &ol.

striyashcharitraM ! the characater of a woman strii ! (f" woman strii*aara*a ! $ignificator of wife or partner )enus striishhu ! by the womanhood. sumano ! (for D-manasE" in comp./ D--*asaE n. (fr Dsu-manasE B Do*asE" the abode or world of gods (v.l. D-nau?*asaE" 9ariv./ D-H-agho$aE m. (. of a Guddha Ralit./ D--ttar2E f. (fr. Dsu-manasE B Dutt-E" (. of a woman and the story about her A3n. :-P4 V> )3rtt. C Aat./ D-d2manE n. a garland of flowers Mriicch./ D-bharaE mfn. possessing or ornamented with flowers W./ D-bhir2maE mf(D2E"n. very captivating or agreeable4 lovely4 charming ;./ D-matta*aE4 m.(. of a man ;3Hat./ f. D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. L= consisting of flowers =. and L= being of pious disposition =.4 $ri*anthh./ D-mu*haE m. (. of a serpentdemon MGh./ D-raHasE n. the pollen of a flower R./ D-ra-Hin#E f. (. of w*./ D-lat2E f. a flowering creeper $3h. sumanorama ! mfn. very charming or lovely ;./ (D2E" f. (. of two w*s. sumanohara ! mf(D2E"n. very captivating or charming4 beautiful MGh. Aur. KCFPC4CN/ (D2E" f. (. of a &omm. on the %3vya-pra*3s.a. sus.lo*a ! (ZDsu:-E" mf(ZD2E"n. well sounding or spea*ing )$. +Gr. Ic./ of good renown4 famous4 celebrated GhA. suurata ! mfn. (for Dsu-r-E" well disposed towards4 compassionate4 tender 6n. v4 C:/ tranSuil4 calm ib./ (D2E" f. a tractable cow suu ! to produce suu*ta ! good words suuchanaa ! suggestion suuchi ! (fem" needle4 pointer suuchi*aa ! (f" safety pin suuchii ! (f" (sewing" needle suuta ! the chariot driver suutaputra9 ! %arna suutra ! a thread suutracha*ram.h ! (n" spinning wheel4 char*ha suutri*aa ! (f" noodles suutre ! on a thread

suuyate ! manifests suurya ! sun suurya9 ! the sun suurya*aanta ! \ffulgent li*e $un suuryagrihe ! in the home of sun(during the solar eclipse" suuryaQ-namas*aara ! the homage to the sun posture suuryanaaraaya(a ! used for addressing $un suuryavarchasvii ! with the prowess and brilliance of sun suuryashcha ! sun B and suuryaasta9 ! (m" sunset suuryodaya9 ! (m" sunrise suu*shma ! minute4 extremely small4 *een suu*shmatvaat.h ! on account of being subtle suu*shmadarsha*am.h ! (n" microscope suu*shmashariira ! the astral body su ! good4 used as a prefix sudhiti mfn. ! DsvadhitiE4 an axe4 hatchet4 *nife R. KCFFW4 FN su-dhita: !(Dsu:-E" mfn. (for DsudhitaE see p. CFFW4 col. C" well placed or fixed ;)./ well ordered or arranged or contrived ib. +Gr./ well prepared or served4 ready (as food" ;)./ fixed upon4 meant4 intended ib./ well-disposed4 *ind4 benevolent ib. )$. sudhita ! mfn. (for Dsu-dhitaE see p. CFFO4 col. P" nectar-li*e sun2bha ! mfn. having a good nave or centre MGh./ (also ZD-bha*aE" having a good handle ;./ m. a partic. spell recited over weapons ib./ (. of a counsellor of )arunFa MGh./ of a son of DhrFitFa-raCshtFra ib./ of a son of 1arudFa ib./ of a brother of )aHra-naCbha 9ariv./ of a mountain MGh. ;./ (prob." n. a wheel4 discus GhA. su.ndaram.h ! the handsome one sudati ! woman suduraachaara9 ! one committing the most abominable actions

sudurdarshaM ! very difficult to see sudurlabha9 ! very rare to see sudushh*araM ! difficult sudhaa ! (ectar sudhaaM ! (fem.2cc. $ing."nectar sudaama ! m. L= giving well =.(. of a cowherd attendant on %riishna AaJcar./ pl. (. of a people (v.l. for Dsu-d2saE" ;./ (D2E" f. (. of one of the M3triis attendant on $*anda MGh./ of a river (in the north of #ndia" ;. sudhaa*ar ! Moon sudhaa*ha(Da9 ! (m" chal* sugandhiM ! one that has a nice fragrance sugriivesha9 ! master-sugr#va4 the mon*ey *ing (literally meaning the one sughoshhama(ipushhpa*au ! the conches named $ughosa and Manipuspa*a su9rid.h ! affectionate suhrit.h ! to well-wishers by nature suhrd uh;d L= good-hearted =.4 *indhearted =.4 L= well-disposed =.4 a friend4 ally (also said of planets/ Dsuh;do Han29E4 L= friends =." $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (. of the fourth astrol. mansion )arGri$./ f. a female friend 1obh. %aus../ mfn. (only ifc." fond of4 li*ing or devoted to G3lar./ very similar to4 closely resembling ib. suhrid.h ! (bahuvriihi" friend suhridaM ! the benefactor suhrida9 ! well-wishers suHana ! good man su*anya ! good virgin su*ara ! easy su*umaarau ! (two" handsome young lads su*ha ! happiness su*haM ! easily

su*ha9 ! and happiness su*hata9 ! for happiness su*hada ! the one giving comfort su*hadu9*ha ! happiness and distress su*hamedhate ! happiness4 obtains su*halesha9 ! (even a little" happiness su*hasampadaam.h ! of the happiness and wealth su*hasya ! of happiness su*haani ! happiness thereof su*haarthina9 ! (of" a man see*ing happiness su*haasana ! the easy posture su*haasanam.h ! (n" a reclining chair4 roc*ing chair su*hina9 ! happy su*hii ! happy su*he ! in happiness su*hena ! in transcendental happiness su*heshhu ! in happiness su*ritaM ! pious activities su*ritadushh*rite ! good and bad results su*ritasya ! pious su*ritiM ! good deed su*ritina9 ! those who are pious su*ritinaaM ! of the good-doer su*ritii ! the man with good deeds su*shma ! mf(D2:E"n. consisting of good earth )$. ($ch." sulabha ! \asy

sulabha9 ! very easy to achieve sumanasya ! benevolence sumanda ! mfn. very slow or dull/ (ZD2E" f. (. of a partic. $Pa*ti AanOcar./ (ZD-daE"ZD-buddhiE mfn. very dull-witted or much disheartened MGh./ ZD-bh2HE mfn. very unfortunate ib. sumitraa ! dasharath.s wife4 laxmaJs mother suniyamanaya ! with good niyama or 1Yaana4 also with na4 ya4 ma4 na4 ya ga(aas sunishchitaM ! definitely sundara ! beautiful sundariiM ! (sundari in obHective case" supa*va ! mf(ZD2E"n. (i.e. O. ZDsuBp-E/ F. ZDpacE" well-coo*ed or matured4 thoroughly ripe (lit. and fig." 2). $usPr. AanOcar./ a sort of fragrant Mango R. suputra ! good son supuuHitam.h ! well worshipped supta ! asleep suptaQ-HaanuQ-shirshhaasana ! the supine head-*nee posture suptaQ-paschimottanaasana ! the supine bac*-stretching posture suptaQ-paadaangushh+haasana ! the supine big toe posture suptaQ-baddhaQ-padmaasana ! the supine bound lotus posture suptaQ-vaHraasana ! the supine thunderbolt posture supra ! whitesura ! god suraga(aa9 ! the demigods suraguro9 ! of Grihaspati (the teacher of 1ods" surangi*aa ! (f" a small tunnel surasanghaa9 ! groups of demigods suraa(aaM ! of the demigods suraapaana ! drin*ing4 alcoholism suratataa f. godhead MGh./ the rice of gods &at

surata !/ mfn. sporting4 playful 6n. v4 C: $ch./ compassionate4 tender R./ m. (. of a mendicant Guddh./ (D2E" f. a wife 9ariv. ($ch."/ (. of an 2psaras MGh./ (DamE" n. great Hoy or delight ib./ (ifc. f. D2E" amorous or sexual pleasure or intercourse4 coition %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ D-*eliE f. amorous sport or dalliance &at./ D-*r#D2E f. id. %ath3s./ D-gahvar2E f. (. of a $ura>ngan3 $inha>s./ D-gl2niE f. exhaustion from sexual intercourse Megh./ D-HanitaE mfn. produced by sexual intJintercourse ib./ D-t2l#E f. a female messenger4 go-between R./ a chaplet4 garland for the head R./ D-niv;ttiE f. cessation of sexJsexual intJintercourse &at./ D-prad#paE m. a lamp burning during sexJsexual intJintercourse %um./ D-prabh2E f. (. of a woman %ath3s./ D-prasa1gaE m. addiction to sexJsexual intJintercourse MW./ D-prasa1ginE mfn. addicted to sexJsexual intJintercourse ;iitus./ D-priyaE mfn. id. )arGri$./ (. of a woman Dh7rtas./ D-bandhaE m. a *ind of coition R./ DbhedaE m. a *ind of cJcoition &at./ D-ma-Har#E f. (. of a daughter of the )idy3-dhara Matangadeva and of the CWth Ramba*a of the %ath3-sarit-s3gara (called after her"/ D-m;ditaE mfn. worn out by sexual intJintercourse Ghartri./ D-ra1ginE mfn. (for Dsura-t-E see p. CFP:4 col. F"4 delighting in or addicted to sexual intercourse $ubh./ D-var(anaE n. description of sexJsexual intercourse &at./ D-v2rar2triE f. a night fit for sexJsexual intJintercourse ;agh./ D-vidhiE m. performance or rule or mode of sex intJintercourse )arGri$./ D-vi8e$aE m. a partic. *ind of sexJsexual intJintercourse %ir./ D-vy2p2raH2ta-8ramaE mfn. wearied by addiction to sexJsexual intJintercourse $ubh./ D-sambhogaE m. enHoyment of sexJsexual intJintercourse )et./ D-sau*hyaE n. the pleasure of sexJsexual intJintercourse ib./ D-sthaE mfn. engaged in sexJsexual intJintercourse %ath3s./ D-to>tsavaE m. the Hoy of sexual intJintercourse $ubh./ D-to>tsu*aE mfn. desirous of sexJsexual intJintercourse )arGri$./ D-to>pac2ra-*u8alaE mfn. s*illed in sexJsexual intJintercourse ib. surendra ! *ing of gods sur*iMsiHan.h ! (m" what happens to some babies. weewees surya ! 2 name for the $un suryodaya ! sun-rise sushiila ! of good character sushiilatva ! good character su8ru(a ! mfn. obtaining good hearing ($3y. L= very famous =." ;). sushumnaa ! the spinal cord sushhupti9 ! deep sleeping sushhuptiiQ-avasthaa ! the state of the mind in dreamless sleep susu*haM ! very happy susmita ! endowed with good smiles suta ! son suta ! C mfn. impelled4 urged $.Gr./ allowed4 authori8ed ib. QQF mfn. pressed out4 extracted/ m. (sg. and pl.4 once n. in &h6p. CF4 C" the expressed $oma. -uice4 a $oma libation ;). 2). $.Gr. &h6p. GhA. QQP mfn. begotten4 brought forth/ m. (ifc. f. D2E" a son4 child4 offspring (DsutauE du. !

L= son and daughter =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ a *ing R./ (. of the Oth astrological house )arGri$./ (. of a son of the C@th Manu 9ariv./ (D2E" f. see below. sutaa ! daughter ! f. (ifc. f. D2E" a daughter Mn. MGh. Ic./ the plant 2lhagi Maurorum R. suuya ! n. extraction of the $oma-Huice4 libation4 sacrifice (cf. Dr2Ha-s-E" MGh. suyama ! mf(D2E"n. easy to be guided4 tractable (as a horse Ic." ;). +Gr./ easy to be restrained or controlled or *ept in order4 well regulated ;). 2). )$./ m. pl. a partic. class of gods GhA./ (D2E" f. the Ariyangu plant R. su-yaama: ! mfn. binding or restraining well (as reins" ;)./ m. (. of a Deva-putra Ralit./ pl. a partic. class of gods MG suvar(a*aara9 ! (m" goldsmith suvipulaM ! great4 in bul* suviruuDha ! strongly su-vrit-tattva ! the principle of goodness suvyavasthitaa ! well organised su1Yaanaaya ! (instr.$" thro.good *nowledge suta ! C mfn. impelled4 urged $.Gr./ allowed4 authori8ed ib. QQ F mfn. pressed out4 extracted/ m. (sg. and pl.4 once n. in &h6p. CF4 C" the expressed $oma. -uice4 a $oma libation ;). 2). $.Gr. &h6p. GhA. QQP mfn. begotten4 brought forth/ m. (ifc. f. D2E" a son4 child4 offspring (DsutauE du. ! L= son and daughter =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ a *ing R./ (. of the Oth astrological house )arGri$./ (. of a son of the C@th Manu 9ariv./ (D2E" f. see below. sutaa ! f. (ifc. f. D2E" a daughter Mn. MGh. Ic./ the plant 2lhagi Maurorum R. suuca*a !mf(ZDi*2E"n. pointing out 4 indicating 4 showing 4 designating MGh. %aCv. Ic. / pointing to (acc." 9ariv. / informing 4 betraying 4 treacherous &ar. / m. a denouncer 4 informer Mn. MGh. Ic. / (the following only in R." the manager or chief actor of a company / a narrator 4 teacher / the son of an 2Cyogava and a %shatriyaC / a Guddha / a $iddha / demon 4 imp / villain 4 dog / Hac*al / cat / crow / needle / balustrade 4 parapet / *ind of rice. suu*shma ! mf(D2E"n. (prob. connected with Ds6ciE4 p. CF:C4 col. C" minute4 small4 fine4 thin4 narrow4 short4 feeble4 trifling4 insignificant4 unimportant (with DarthaE m. L= a trifling matter =. " Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ acute4 subtle4 *een (understanding or mental operation/ DamE ind." %athh6p. ;. Ic./ nice4 exact4 precise &ol./ subtle4 atomic4 intangible 6p. $3n*hya*. MGh. Ic./ m. a partic. figure of rhetoric (L= the subtle expression of an intended act =." &at./ (with $.aivas" one who has attained a certain grade of emancipation 9cat./ a mystical (. of the sound D#E 6p./ (. of $.iva MGh./ of a D3nava ib. 9ariv./ m. or n. an atom4 intangible matter $3n*hya*. $arvad. MGh. Ic./ the subtle all-pervading spirit4 $upreme $oul R./ the %ata*a or clearing-nut plant R./ ! D*;ta*aE4 or D*aitavaE R./ (D2E" f. sand R./ small cardamoms R./ (. of two plants (! Dy6thi*2E or D*aru(#E" R./ of one of the ? $.a*tis of )ishnu R./ (DamE" n. the cavity or soc*et of a tooth )ishn./ woven sil* R./ marrow R./ the )eda>nta philosophy R.

suuta ! C mfn. urged4 impelled Ic. (cf. P. Ds6taE4 p. CF:C4 col. F4 C. DsutaE4 and Dn;-$6taE". QQF mfn. (for P. see p. CF:C4 col. F" born4 engendered (see Dsu-$6taE"/ one that has4 brought forth (young" Mn. )arGri$./ m. Suic*silver $.3rng$. $arvad./ the sun W./ (D2E" f. a woman who has given birth to a child MW./ a young Suadruped R./ w.r. for Dsut2E AaJcat. iii4 C?F/C?P. QQ P m. (of doubtful derivation4 prob. to be connected with C. Ds6E/ for C. F. Ds6taE see pp. CFP? and CF:@" a charioteer4 driver4 groom4 eSuerry4 master of the horse (esp. an attendant on a *ing who in earlier literature is often mentioned together with the Dgr2ma-(#:E/ in the epics also a royal herald or bard4 whose business was to proclaim the heroic actions of the *ing and his ancestors4 while he drove his chariot to battle4 or on state occasions4 and who had therefore to *now by heart portions of the epic poems and ancient ballads/ he is the son of a %shatriya by a Gr3hman5 or of a Gr3hman Kaccord. to $.3s.vata also of a $.7draN and a %shatriy3/ the most celebrated $.7ta was Romaharshana who was a pupil of )y3sa" 2). Ic. Ic. (#W. OC@ n."/ a carpenter or wheelwright R./ (. of a son of )is.v3mitra MGh./ (Dy2E" f. g. D*rauDy-2diE/ (D#E" f. the wife of a $7ta MW./ a female bard ib. suutra ! n. (accord. to g. Dardhac2>diE also m./ fr. DsivE4 L= to sew =.4 and connected with Ds6ciE and Ds6n2E" a thread4 yarn4 string4 line4 cord4 wire 2). Ic. Ic./ a measuring line (cf. D-p2taE" 9ariv. )arGri$. Ic./ the sacred thread or cord worn by the first three classes (cf. DyaH-o>pav#taE" GhA./ a girdle ib./ a fibre %3lid./ a line4 stro*e MGh. )arGri$. 1ol./ a s*etch4 plan ;3Hat./ that which li*e a thread runs through or holds together everything4 rule4 direction GhA./ a short sentence or aphoristic rule4 and any wor* or manual consisting of strings of such rules hanging together li*e threads (these $7tra wor*s form manuals of teaching in ritual4 philosophy4 grammar Ic.: e.g. in ritual there are first the $.rauta-su>tras4 and among them the %alpa-su>tras4 founded directly on $.ruti S.v./ they form a *ind of rubric to )edic ceremonial4 giving concise rules for the performance of every *ind of sacrifice K#W. C:W Ic.N/ other *inds of $J$.ruti wor*s are the 1riihya-s7tras and $3may3c3ri*a or Dharma-s7tras i.e. L= rules for domestic ceremonies and conventional customs =.4 sometimes called collectively $m3rta-s7tras Kas founded on Dsm;tiE or L= tradition =. see Dsm2rtaEN/ these led to the later Dharma$.3stras or L= law-boo*s =. K#W. C:ON/ in philosophy each system has its regular text-boo* of aphorisms written in $7tras by its supposed founder K#W. W@ Ic.N/ in )y3*arana or grammar there are the celebrated $7tras of A3nini in eight boo*s4 which are the groundwor* of a vast grammatical literature/ with Guddhists4 A3s.upatas Ic. the term $7tra is applied to original text boo*s as opp. to explanatory wor*s/ with -ainas they form part of the Driishthiv3da" #W. CWF Ic./ a *ind of tree Divy2>v. suunrita ! mf(D2E" n. Hoyful4 glad ;)./ friendly4 *ind Mn. (iii4 CO@" MGh. Ic./ pleasant and true (in this sense supposed to be fr. O. DsuE B D;taE" Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ (D2E"4 \ see below/ (DamE" n. Hoy4 gladness4 delight ;). 2)./ (with -ainas" pleasant and true speech (one of the five Sualities belonging to right conduct" $arvad. suunritaa ! f. gladness4 Hoy4 exultation4 song of Hoy4 glee (instr. pl. L= Hoyfully =." ;). +$. A3r1ri./ *indness4 friendliness4 *ind and true speech %athh6p. MGh. Ic. KCF:F4 PN/ truth (opp. to Dan;taE" personified as a goddess ;). 2). Ic./ the wife of Dharma GhA./ a daughter of Dharma and wife of 6tt3na-p3da 9ariv. )A./ of an 2psaras R. sva ! C mf(D2:E"n. own4 one.s own4 my own4 thy own4 his own4 her own4 our own4 their own Ic. (referring to all three persons accord. to context4 often ibc.4 but generally declinable li*e the pronominal DsarvaE e.g. DsvasmaiE dat. Dsvasm2tE abl. Koptionally in abl. loc. sing. nom. pl. e.g. DtaM sv2d 2sy2d as;HatE4 L= he created him from his own mouth =. Mn. i4 ?:N/ and always li*e s.iva when used substantively Ksee belowN/ sometimes used loosely for L= my =.4 L= thy =.4 L= his =.4 L= our =. Ke.g. Dr2H2 bhr2taraM sva-gr#ham pre>$ay2m-2saE4 L= the *ing sent his brother to his (i.e. the brother.s" house =.N/ in the obliSue cases it is used as a reflexive pronoun ! D2tmanE4 e.g. DsvaM d6$ayatiE4 L= he defiles himself =./ DsvaM nindantiE4 L= they blame themselves =." ;). Ic. Ic./ m. one.s self4 the \go4 the human soul W./ (. of )ishnu MGh./ a man of one.s own people or tribe4 a *insman4 relative4 relation4 friend (Dsv29E4 L= one.s own relations =.4 L= one.s own people =." 2). Ic. Ic./ (D2E" f. a woman of one.s own caste MGh./ (DamE" n. (ifc. f. D2E"4 one.s self4 the \go (e.g. DsvaM ca brahma caE4 L= the \go and Grahman =."/ one.s own goods4 property4 wealth4 riches

(in this sense said to be also m." ;). Ic. Ic./ the second astrological mansion )arGri$./ (in alg." plus or the affirmative Suantity W. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. DseE4 DsovosE4 DsuusE/ IPVO@OOKCF>O4CN 1oth. Dsi*E/ 1erm. DsichE Ic.N ((. G. in the following comp. DoJE own stands for one.s own". sva ! F (om. A. DsvatiE (pf. Dsv2m-2saE" ! Dsva iv2>caratiE4 he acts li*e himself or his *indred )op. xxi4 >. svaa ! in comp. for DsvarE. -F. svaabhaava ! m. own non-existence (5la*. svaagata*axa9 ! (m" drawing room svaada ! (m" taste svaadate ! (C ap" to taste svaadishh+a9 ! (m" delicious4 tasty svaadu ! sweet svaadhiina ! dependent on the self svaadhyaaya ! self-study svaadhyaaya9 ! study of )edic literature svaadhyaaya ! m. reciting or repeating or rehearsing to oJone.s self4 repetition or recitation of the )eda in a low voice to oJone.s self $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ repeating the )J)eda aloud (acc. with caus. of C. D8ruE4 L= to cause the )J)eda to be repeated aloud =." Mn. iii4 FPF/ recitation or perusal of any sacred texts W./ the )eda R./ a day on which sacred recitation is resumed after its suspension MW./ (. of w*./ mfn. studying the )J)eda (D-tamaE4 perhaps w.r. for Dsv2>dhy2yi-t-E" Divy2>v./ D-dh;*E mfn. one who repeats or recites the )J)eda Xpast./ D-br2hma(aE n. (. of ch. in the +aittiriya>ranya*a/ D-vatE mfn. (! D-dh;*E" Y3HJ. MGh. 9ariv./ m. a repeater or student of the )J)eda W./ D-y2y2>rthinE m. one who see*s a maintenance for himself during his studentship Mn.xi4 C. F. svaadhyaaya ! (om. A. D-y2yatiE4 to study4 recite4 read to (acc." Divy2>v. $addhA. svaadhyaayaanmaa ! sva B adhy2y2t.h B m2:fromone.s learning B doJt svaapa ! (m" sleep svaaM ! of Myself svaami ! master ! in comp. for Dsv2minE. svaamii ! the master svaamin ! (9it." m. lion or lord among bJbird =.(. of 1aruda. KO>:4FNQQ see p. CFV:4 col. C. QQ m. (fr. C. DsvaE B DminE" an owner4 proprietor4 master4 lord or owner of (gen. loc.4 or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ a chief4 commander (of an army" )i*r. $ubh./ a husband4 lover (du. L= husband and

wife =." Xpast. Mn. MGh. Ic./ a *ing4 prince (in dram. used as a form of address ! DdevaE"/ a spiritual preceptor4 learned Gr3hman or Aandit (used as a title at the end of names4 esp. of natives of the &arnatic"/ the image or temple of a god (often ifc./ see D8r#dhara-E4 Dvi$(u-sv-E Ic."/ (. of $*anda Y3HJ. i4 F?P/ of )ishnu R./ of $.iva R./ of 1aruda R./ of the Muni )3tsy3yana R./ of the CCth 2rhat of the past 6tsarpin5 R./ of various authors (also with Dmi8raE and D82strinE/ sometimes abridged from names ending in Dsv2minE e.g. for D*$#ra-E and D8abara-sv2minE" &at./ (Din#E" f. see next. svaaraaHya ! Lself-rule.4 i.e.4 not being subordinate someone else svaartha ! one.s own ends ! m. oJone.s own affair or cause4 personal matter or advantage4 selfinterest4 oJone.s own aim or obHect (also pl." Maitr6p. MGh. ;. Ic./ oJone.s own property or substance MW./ own or original meaning $3h. )eda>ntas. +Ar3t. $ch./ similar meaning (prob. for Ds2>rthaE"4 a pleonasm MW./ ! Dli1g2>rtha-vi8e$aE R./ mf(D2E"n. directed to oJone.s self egoistical (D-t2E f." %um. +ar*as. Ic./ adapted to (its" purpose &ar./ having one.s obHect4 expressing (its" own inherent or true meaning4 havJhaving a natural or literal meaning4 havJhaving a similar mJmerits (! Ds2>rthaE"4 pleonastic MW./ (DamE or DeE" ind. on oJone.s own account4 for oJone.s self %3v. %ath3s. %ap$. Ic./ D-pa(DitaE mfn. clever in oJone.s own affairs MGh./ D-paraE mfn. intent on oJone.s own advantage4 self-interested $.is.. (D-t2E f. L= selfishness =. MW."/ D-par2>ya(aE mfn. id. MW./ D-prayatnaE m. a self-interested proHect ;atna>v./ D-bh2HE mfn. managing one.s own affairs 9Aaris../ D-bhraM8inE mfn. ruinous to oJone.s own interests AaJcat./ D-lipsuE mfn. wishing to gain oJone.s own obHect4 self-see*ing MW./ D-vigh2taE m. frustration of one.s obHect ib./ D-s2dha*aE mfn. effective of or promoting one.s own obHect &3n. GhA. (ir./ D-s2dhanaE n. accomplishment of one.s own obHect or desire Mn. ;3Hat./ (D-naE" DtatparaE mfn. intent upon it Mn. iv4 C?W/ D-siddhiE f. (! Ds2dhanaE" ;3Hat./ D-th2>num2naE n. L= inference for oJone.s self =.4 (in log." a partic. process of induction MW./ D-the>:tE mfn. attending to one.s own affairs +$./ D-tho>papattiE f. the gaining oJone.s own obHect ;agh. svaarthii ! adH. self-centered

svaas.ishaatman ! mfn. (ZD28i$2E instr. of ZD28isE" thin*ing only of oJone.s own wishes GhA
svaati ! +he fifteenth na*shatra. &an be spelt $vati svaayatta ! dependent only one onself sva ! $elf svabhaava ! nature4 personal mental attributes4 habit4 existence ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" native place )ishn./ own condition or state of being4 natural state or constitution4 innate or inherent disposition4 nature4 impulse4 spontaneity/ (D-v2tE or D-venaE or D-va-tasE or ibc."4 from natural disposition4 by nature4 naturally4 by oJone.s self4 spontaneously" $.vet6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ D-*;taE mfn. done by nature4 natural )arGri$./ D-*;pa(aE m. L= naturally mean =.(. of a Gr3hman AaJcat./ D-HaE mfn. produced by natural disposition4 innate4 natural ;. $3h. Ic./ D-HanitaE mfn. id. %3v./ D-tasE ind. see above/ D-t2E f. (-3ta*am." or D-tvaE n. (+Ar3t. $ch." the state of innate disposition or nature/ D-daurHanyaE n. natural or innate wic*edness W./ D-dve$aE m. natural hatred R./ D-prabhavaE mfn. (! D-HaE above" )arGri$./ D-bh2vaE m. natural disposition AaJcat./ Dv2daE m. the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties MW. KCF>W4 FN/ D-v2dinE m. one who maintains the above doctrine ib./ D-86raE mfn. possessing natural heroes (others4 L= valiant by nature =." 9it./ D-siddhaE mfn. established by nature4 natural4 imiate Xs.v$.r. Ghartri./ self-evident4 obvious %3s../ D-v2>rtha-d#pi*2E f. (. of &omm./ D-vo>*taE mfn. said or declared spontaneously Y3HJ. $ch./ D-vo>*tiE f. statement of the exact nature (of anything"4 accurate

description of the properties (of things" %3vya>d. Arat3p. Ic./ spontaneous declaration 2./ Dvo>nnata-bh2vaE mfn. high-minded by nature (D-tvaE n." 9ariv. svabhaava9 ! characteristics svabhaavaHaM ! born of his own nature svabhaavaHaa ! according to his mode of material nature svabhaavaHena ! born of your own nature svabhaavaniyataM ! prescribed according to one.s nature svacha*shushhaa ! your own eyes svachchha ! pure svachchha.ndii ! adH. self-absorbed svadesha ! one.s own country svadhaa ! f. (for Dsvadh2:E see p. CFV@" self-position4 self-power4 inherent power (accord. to some(. of (ature or the material 6niverse/ Dsva-dha:y2E L= by self-power =." ;)./ own state or condition or nature4 habitual state4 custom4 rule4 law ;)./ ease4 comfort4 pleasure (Da:nu svadh2:mE4 Dsvadh2:m a:nuE or Dsvadh2: a:nuE4 Dsvadha:y2E4 or Dsvadh2:bhi9E4 L= according to one.s habit or pleasure4 spontaneously4 willingly4 easily4 freely4 undisturbedly4 wantonly4 sportively =." ;). 2). )$. +Gr./ own place4 home (Dsvadhe:E du. L= the two places or homes =.4 heaven and earth (aigh. iii4 P@" ib./ L= own portion or share =.4 the sacrificial offering due to each god4 (esp." the food or libation4 or refreshing drin* (cf. F. Dsu-dh2E" offered to the Aitriis or spirits of deceased ancestors (consisting of clarified butter Ic. and often only a remainder of the 9avis/ also applied to other oblations or libations4 and personified as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of the Aitriis or of 2ngiras or of a ;udra or of 2gni" ;). Ic. Ic./ (D-dha:E" ind. (with dat. or gen." the exclamation or benediction used on presenting (or as a substitute for" the above oblation or libation to the gods or departed ancestors (accord. to Mn. iii4 FOF the highest form of benediction at a $.r3ddha/ with D*;E4 L= to pronounce the exclamation or benediction Dsva-dh2E =./ Dsvadh2>stuE4 L= let there be a blessing on it =. Kcf. ;+R. C@:4 n. CN" ;). Ic. Ic. svadhaa ! f. (for Dsva-dh2E see p. CF>V4 col. C" an axe4 *nife +$. svaahaa ! ind. (prob. fr. O. DsuE and DahE/ cf. Ddur-2h2E" hail_ hail to_ may a blessing rest on_ (with dat./ an exclamation used in ma*ing oblations to the gods/ with D*;E Kind. p. D-*2:ramE4 or D-*;tyaEN and acc. L= to pronounce the exclamation $v3h3 over =." ;). Ic. Ic./ f. an oblation (offered to 2gni4 #ndra Ic." or 'blation personified (as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of 2gni/ she is thought to preside over burnt-offerings/ her body is said to consist of the four )edas4 and her limbs are the six 2ngas or members of the )eda/ she is represented also as a wife of the ;udra Aas.u-pati" ;). Ic. Ic. svadharmaM ! your religious duty svadharma9 ! one.s prescribed duties svadharme ! in one.s prescribed duties

svadhaa ! oblation svah! svar! svaHanaM ! *insmen sva*aM ! 9is own sva*arma ! in his own duty sva*arma(aa ! by his own duties sva*shetra ! Alanet in its own sign svaliilayaa ! svaBl#laya4 through one.s play-li*e action svalpa ! little svalpaM ! a little svaM ! own svamatipari(aamaavadhi ! according to one.s intellectual capacity svana ! sound svanushh+hitaat.h ! perfectly done svapati ! (Fpp" to sleep svapan.h ! dreaming svapna ! dream svapnaM ! dreaming svapna9 ! dreaming svapnashiilasya ! of one who sleeps svapnaavabodhasya ! sleep and wa*efulness svapnaavasthaa ! the state of the mind in a dream svapne ! in dream svar (svaha" ! C (! DsurE" cl. C@. A. DsvarayatiE4 to find fault4 blame4 censure Dh3tup. xxxv4 CC. QQ !F (prob. ! a lost DsurE/ cf. Dsv;E" cl. C. A. DsvaratiE4 &aus. DsvarayatiE4 to shine.QQ !: (in YaHurveda also Dsu:varE" ind. (used in )eda as nom acc. loc.4 or gen.4 in (aish. vi4 ?? also as abl./ from the wea* base Ds6:rE the ;). forms the gen. Ds6:rasE and the dat. Ds6re:E Kiv4 P4 VN"4 the sun4 sunshine4 light4 lustre ;). 2). )$. KCFVC4FN/ bright space or s*y4 heaven (as distinguished from

DdivE4 which is regarded as the vault above it/ often L= heaven =. as a paradise and as the abode of the gods and the Glest4 in 2). also of the 2suras/ Dsva9 pray2ta9E4 L= gone to heaven =. i.e. L= departed this life =." ;). Ic. Ic./ the space above the sun or between the sun and the polar star4 the region of the planets and constellations (regarded as the Prd of the > worlds Ksee Dlo*aEN and the Prd of the three )y3hriitis Ki.e. Dbhu:r bhu:va9 sva:9EN/ DsvarE is pronounced after DomE and before the 13yatr5 by every Gr3hman on beginning his daily prayers" Mn. MGh. Ic./ water (aigh. i4 CF/ (. of $.iva MGh. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. DsolE/ IPVWVPVKCFVC4FN Rith. Dsa:uleE/ 1oth. DsauilE/ 2ngl. $ax. Dso>lE.N svara ! sound svara ! or m. (ifc. f. D2E" sound4 noise ;). Ic. Ic. svara ! m. (ifc. f. D2E" sound4 noise ;). Ic. Ic./ voice Mn. MGh. Ic./ tone in recitation Ic. (either high or low"4 accent (of which there are three *inds4 Dud2ttaE4 Danud2ttaE SS. vv.4 and DsvaritaE4 col. P"4 a note of the musical scale (of which seven Krarely six or eightN are enumerated4 C. Dni$2daE/ F. D;$abhaE/ P. Dg2ndh2raE/ :. D$aDHaE/ O. DmadhyamaE/ W. DdhaivataE/ >. Dpa-camaE Kdescribed as resembling respectively the notes of an elephant4 bull4 goat4 peacoc*4 curlew or heron4 horse4 and %oil KCFVO4 FN/ and designated by their initial letters or syllables thus4 DniE/ D;E/ DgaE/ D$aE/ DmaE/ DdhaE/ DpaEN4 but the order is sometimes changed4 D$adHaE being placed first4 and Dni$2daE last" Ar3t. $.r$. $ang5t. MGh. Ic./ a symbolical expression for the number L= seven =. )arGri$./ a vowel (either Dd#rghaE4 L= long =./ or DhrasvaE4 L= short =./ or DplutaE4 L= prolated =." Ar3t. $.r$. MGh. Ic./ air breathed through the nostrils &h6p./ (. of )ishnu )ishn./ (D2E" f. (. of the chief wife of Grahm3 R./ (DamE" n. a musical note $3y. on ;). x4 C:W4 F/ (. of various $3mans XrshGr. svarlo*a ! m. the world of hJheaven4 a partic. hJheaven4 the region called $var (cf. Dbhuvar-E4 Dbh6r-l-E" ;. Aur./ (. of mount Meru (also D-8i*haraE" Das../ m. an occupant of hJheaven4 a god4 one of the Glest (D-t2E f." GhA. svaahaa ! ind. (prob. fr. O. DsuE and DahE/ cf. Ddur-2h2E" hail_ hail to_ may a blessing rest on_ (with dat./ an exclamation used in ma*ing oblations to the gods/ with D*;E Kind. p. D-*2:ramE4 or D-*;tyaEN and acc. L= to pronounce the exclamation $v3h3 over =." ;). Ic. Ic./ f. an oblation (offered to 2gni4 #ndra Ic." or 'blation personified (as a daughter of Da*sha and wife of 2gni/ she is thought to preside over burnt-offerings/ her body is said to consist of the four )edas4 and her limbs are the six 2ngas or members of the )eda/ she is represented also as a wife of the ;udra Aas.u-pati" ;). Ic. Ic. svaara ! m. sound4 noise (of a snorting horse" ;)./ tone4 accent ;Ar3t./ the $varita accent +Ar3t./ mfn. relating to sound or accent MW./ having the $varita accent/ n. a $3man ending with the $varita accent )$. AaJcavGr. R3thy. s.van ! C m. (nom. sg. du. pl. D8v2E4 D8v2nauE4 D8v2nasE/ wea*est base D8unE cf. F. D8unaE Ic.4 p. C@VF/ in some comp. D8v2E for D8vaE cf. below"4 a dog4 hound4 cur ;). Ic. Ic./ (D8un#:E" f. a female dog. K&f. Ud. Dsp3E/ 1*. T/ Rat. DcanisE/ Rit. Ds8u:E/ 1oth. DhundsE/ \ng. DhoundE/ 1erm. D9undE.NQQ F (prob. fr. D8viE" in D;Hi:-E4 Ddurg;:bhi-E4 and Dm2tari:-8vanE4 SS. vv svaruupa ! one.s true nature svaruupaM ! form svarga ! heaven svargaM ! to heaven

svargatiM ! passage to heaven svargaparaa9 ! aiming to achieve heavenly planets svargalo*aM ! heaven svargaat.h ! (Masc.abl.$"heaven svarge ! in heaven svarna! gold svartha ! mf(D2E"n. pursuing or serving worthy ends ;). svaruupa ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" oJone.s own form or shape4 the fJfrom or shJshape of (gen. or comp./ with or without D8abdasyaE or D8abda-sva-r-E4 L= a word itself or in its own form =. Kopp. to its synonyms or varietiesN/ with Dn2mn2mE ! L= names themselves =." MGh. AaJcat. GhA. Ic. KCF>W4 PN/ own condition4 peculiarity4 character4 nature (De(aE or ibc.4 L= by nature =.4 L= in reality =. L= by itself =." ;Ar3t. (riis6p. Mn. Ic./ peculiar aim W./ *ind4 sort ib./ a partic. relation (in phil. see under DsambandhaE" MW./ occurrence4 event &ampa*. 6ttamac. $inha>s./ mfn. having oJone.s own peculiar form or character MW./ having a li*e nature or charJcharacter4 similar4 li*e4 $.3n*hya*. (w.r. for Dsa-r-E"/ pleasing4 handsome (for Dsa-r-E" R./ wise4 learned R./ m. (. of a Daitya MGh./ of a son of $u-nand3 M3r*A./ of a pupil of &aitanya W./ m. or n. (. of a place &at./ (D2E" f. (. of a place MW./ D-gataE mfn. endowed with oJone.s own form or nature4 having a li*e character W./ D-tasE ind. in oJone.s own form GhA./ according to oJone.s own fJform4 analogously4 similarly4 identically MW./ by nature4 in reality4 by itself M3r*A./ (D-toE4 Dgod2naprayoga9E(. of w*."/ D-t2E f. (or D-tvaE n." the state of oJone.s own form or nature (D-tay2E4 L= literally =.4 L= in reality =." MGh. GhA. $.a*. $ch. $3h./ the having a natural form4 identity of form or nature W./ w.r. for Dsu-r6pa-t2E ;3Hat./ D-dh2rinE mfn. having one.s own form MGh./ Dnir6pa(aE n. D-nir(ayaE m. D-pra*28aE m. (. of w*s./ D-bh2vaE m. (a short word" whose essence is of the same efficacy (as that of the full form" Mn. ii4 CF:/ D-vatE mfn. having the form of (comp." MGh./ D-sambandha-r6paE n. D-sambodhanaE n. D-sambodhana-pa-ca-viM8ati-v;ttiE f. D-r6p2>*hya-stotraE n. (. of w*s./ D--r6p2>c2ryaE m. (. of a teacher &at./ D--r6p2>nusaMdh2naE n. D--r6p2>nusaMdh2na-stotraE n. (. of w*s./ D--r6p2>siddhiE f. a form of non-proof (where the Suality alleged to belong to a subHect is not really proved" +ar*as./ D--r6po>tpre>*$2E f. a *ind of simile $3h. %uval./ D--r6po>pani$adE f. (. of an 6panishad. svasa.nvedana ! the understanding of oneself svasa9 ! (f" sister svastha ! mf(ZD2E"n. self-abiding4 being in oJone.s self (or L= in the self =. $arvad."4 being in one.s natural state4 being oJone.s self uninHured4 unmolested4 contented4 doing well4 sound well4 healthy (in body and mind/ often v.l. for ZDsu-sthaE"4 comfortable4 at ease (compar. ZD-taraE" Maitr6p. Ic. Ic./ relying upon one.s self4 confident4 resolute4 composed W./ self-sufficient4 independent ib./ (ZDamE" ind. composedly MW./ ZD-cittaE mfn. sound in mind -aCta*am./ ZD-t2E f. well-being4 health4 ease AanOcat. 9Yog./ ZD-v;ttaE n. medical treatment of a healthy person &ar./ ZD-th2>ri$+aE n. a death-to*en in a healthy person4 2sPvav. svasti ! all peace i n. f. (nom. Dsvasti:E4 D-ti:sE/ acc. Dsvasti:E4 D-ti:mE/ instr. Dsvasti:E4 D-ty2:E/ dat. Dsvasta:yeE/ loc. Dsvastau:E/ instr. Dsvasti:bhisE/ also personified as a goddess4 and sometimes as %al3 cf. Dsvasti-dev#E"4 well-being4 fortune4 luc*4 success4 prosperity ;). )$. $.Gr. MGh. ;. GhA./ (Di:E" ind. well4 happily4 successfully (also ! L= may it be well with thee_ hail_

health_ adieu_ be it_ =. a term of salutation Kesp. in the beginning of lettersN or of sanction or approbation" ;). Ic. Ic svasti*aasana ! the prosperous posture svastinastaar*shyo ! let t2r*shya or 1aruda do good to us svastirno ! good to us svastha9 ! being situated in himself svasthai9 ! by healthy persons (ie4 healthy in minds4 their minds being well svasya9 ! by his own svata.ntra ! <ree svateHasaa ! by Your radiance svayaM ! herself svayaMpra*aashita ! self-illumined li*e stars($un" svayaa ! by their ownsvahasta9 ! $ignature svin ! see D8ata-svinE and D8rotra-svinE. KCF>?4CN sviiya ! s mf(D2E"n. relating or belonging to one.s self4 own4 proper4 peculiar4 characteristic %3v. Aur. Ic./ m. (pl." one.s own people or *indred ib./ (D2E" f. L= one.s own wife =.4 a wife solely attached to her husband $3h. svita ! s n. ! DsuvitaE4 welfare4 luc* )$. svishthi ! s f. a successful sacrifice 2). +$. %aus../ mfn. sacrificing well or with success MGh. sv# ! s in comp. for C. DsvaE. svi*aa ! s see under Dsva*aE4 p. CF>V. sv# ! s Dsv#-*ara(aE Ic. see p. CFC?. col. C. svid ! sC ind. (prob. fr. O. DsuE B DidE/ cf. D*uvidE" a particle of interrogation or inSuiry or doubt4 often translatable by L= do you thin*M =. L= perhaps =.4 L= pray =.4 L= indeed =.4 L= any =. (esp. used after the interrogative D*aE and its derivatives e.g. D*a9 svid e$2m br2hma(2n2m anuc2natama9E4 L= pray who Kor L= who do you thin* =.N is the most learned of these GrahmansM =. $.Gr./ but also without another interrogative e.g. DtvaM svin no y2H-aval*ya bra*mi$+ho .siE4 L= do you thin* Y3HJaval*ya4 you are the greatest Gr3hman among usM =. ib./ also used after DutaE4 DapiE4 D2hoE4 and Dut2>hoE4 and disHunctively in the first or second or both parts of a double interrogation4 thus: D*iMnu-svidE/ D*iMsvid-svidE/ Dsvid-svidE/ Dsvid-ut2>hoE/ Dnu-svidE/ DsvidnuE/ Dsvid-utaE/ Dsvid-v2E/ Dsvid-*imuE/ Dsvid-*im-nu*imE/ sometimes ma*ing a preceding interrogative indefinite e.g. D*va: svidE4 L= anywhere =./ D*a:9 svidE4 L= whoever =.4 L= any one =./

similarly with DyadE e.g. Dyad svid d#yateE4 L= whatever is given =. Maitr$./ sometimes apparently a mere expletive" ;). Ic. Ic. svid ! F cl. C. X. :. A. (Dh3tup. xviii4 :/ xxvi4 >?" DsvedateE or DsvidyatiE (X. DsvidyateE Y3HJ./ p. Dsvidyam2naE $us.r./ pf. Dsi$vedaE 1r./ Dsi$videE MGh./ p. Dsi$vid2na:E ;)./ aor. DasvidatE $.is../ fut. Dsvett2E4 DsvetsyatiE 1r./ ind. p. D-svedamE Gr."4 to sweat4 perspire 2itXr. &h6p. %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ (DsvedateE"4 to be anointed Dh3tup./ to be disturbed (M" ib.: &aus. DsvedayatiE (aor. Dasi$vidatE"4 to cause to sweat4 treat with sudorifics $us.r./ to foment4 soften $3mavGr.: Desid. of &aus. Dsisvedayi$atiE4 1r.: Desid. Dsisvit$atiE ib.: #ntens. Dse$vidyateE4 Dse$vettiE ib. K&f. 1*. T/ Rat. Ds7dorE4 Ds6dareE/ IPV>?CPKCFV:4PN 2ngl. $ax. Dswa>tE/ \ng. DsweatE/ 1erm. D$chweissE4 Dschwit8enE.N svid ! s. (ifc." sweating4 perspiring $.is.. svii*aroti ! to accept svii*aara ! m. ma*ing one.s own4 appropriation4 claiming4 claim GhA. $iddh./ reception %ath3s./ assent4 agreement4 consent4 promise $arvad./ D-grahaE m. robbery4 forcible sei8ure Mcar./ DpattraE n. a written document or will disposing of one.s property ;+R. OPC/ D-rahitaE mfn. devoid of assent4 not agreed to W./ D-r2>ntaE mfn. ended or concluded by assent4 agreed to ib. svena ! by your own svyaM ! of one.s own svraa.nHalii ! Musical notes s.yaams.aaM*ara ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. D8aM-*araE" relating or belonging to $.iva %ath3s./ relating to or derived from or composed by $.an*ara>c3rya $arvad. &at./ m. a bull W./ a follower of $.an*arac3rya MW./ (D#E" f. see below/ n. the (a*shatra Xrdr3 (presided over by $.iva" )arYogay. syandane ! chariot syandin.h ! oo8ing syaaM ! would be syaat.h ! may be4 perhaps4 per chance syaama ! will we become s.yaamasaah s.aM*ara ! (with preceding Dmah2-r2HaE" m. (. of a *ing and author &a syamanta*a ! m. (. of a celebrated Hewel (worn by %riishna on his wrist Kcf. D*austubhaEN4 described as yielding daily eight loads of gold and preserving from all dangers/ it is said to have been given to $atr3-Hit KS.v.N by the $un and transferred by him to his brother Arasena4 from whom it was ta*en by -3mbavat4 and after much contention appropriated by %riishna see )ishnuA. iv4 CP" 9ariv. Aur. AaJcar. sy6 f. (fr. DsivE" a string4 thread syu9 ! form from LLas.h.. meaning LLthose who may be..

syutam.h ! (n" a bag syutna !n. happiness4 delight (cf. below" R. sy6ta !mfn. sewn4 stitched4 woven ;). Ic. Ic./ sewn on 9Aaris../ sewn or woven together4 Hoined4 fabricated MW./ pierced4 penetrated ib./ m. a sac*4 coarse canvas bag R. sy6ti !f. (only R."4 sewing4 stitching4 weaving/ a bag4 sac*/ lineage4 offspring. sy6na !m. (only R." a sac*/ a ray of light/ the sun/ (D2E" f. a ray of light R./ a girdle R. sy6man !n. a band4 thong4 bridle ;)./ a suture (of the s*ull" 2itGr. sy6ma !C m. n. (only R." a4 ray of light/ water.

taadita ! beaten taaDa ! a mountain taaDayati ! (C@ up" to beat4 slap taadris.a ! mf(D#E"n. (A3n. P-F4 W@/ vi4 P4 ?C" ! D-d;:8E $.Gr. xi4 >4 P Mn. Ic./ Dy2d;8a t-E KAaJcat." or D8a-t-E KMGh. xiii4 OV:>N4 anybody whosoever taa*sha*a ! mfn. relating or belonging to +a*sha*5y3 g. Dbilva*2>diE. taala9 ! (m" loc* taali*aa ! clap taaM ! to that taama ! m. ( DtamE" ! Dbh#$a(aE R./ ! Ddo$aE R./ anxiety4 distress W./ (D#E" f. ! Dtam#E4 night R. $ch./ see also D-miE. taamasa ! to one in the mode of dar*ness taamasaM ! in the mode of ignorance taamasa9 ! in the mode of ignorance taamasaa9 ! in the mode of ignorance taamasi*a ! Alanets that are slothful - Waning Moon4 $aturn4 ;ahu4 %etu and Mercury

taamasii ! in the mode of ignorance taamisra ! (fr. ZDtam-E and ZDta:misr2E g. ZDHyotsn2>diE" mfn. (with ZDpa*$aE" or m. the dar* half of the month RaCtFy.ix 1obh. iii f. MGh. iii4 CCVCP/ m. L= nightwal*er =.4 a ;aC*shasa ;agh. xv4 F/ (in $aCmF*hya phil." indignation4 anger (one of the O forms of 2-vidyaC" MGh. xiv4 C@C? $aCmF*hya*. +attvas. GhA. iii (also n." MaCr*A. iii l/ (. of a hell Mn. iv4 xii YaCHnO. iii4 FFF GhA.iii4 v MaCr*A./ cf. ZDandha-E. taandava: dancing taan.h ! them taani ! his taantri*.h ! pertaining to +antra taantri*a ! mf(D2E $us.r. i4 P/ D#E"n. taught in a scientific manual +attvas. (D-*# saMH-2E4 L= a technical (."/ taught in the +antras. mystical 93r. (Mn. ii4 C/F" $us.r. Ic./ m. one completely versed in any science or system Gh3sh3p./ a follower of the +antra doctrine GhA. xii4 CC4 F $$.an*ar. taa(a ! to stretch taa(Dula ! (rice" grains taantra ! mf(D#E"n. having wires (Dta:ntraE"4 stringed (a musical instrument" W./ regulated by a general rule Xp$.r. xiv4 CF4 O f./ relating to the +antras W./ n. the music of a stringed instrument ;. i4 P. taapa ! trouble (F. DtapE/ g. Du-ch2>diE" heat4 glow Mn. xii4 >W $.a*. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E %um. vii4 V:"/ heating (y3yam. x4 C4 FF/ testing (gold" by heat MGh. xii4 CFPO> $ubh. (D-panaE4 1arA."/ pain (mental or physical"4 sorrow4 affliction MGh. Ic./ fever W./ (D#E" f. the +apt5 river (L= also the Yamun3 river =. R." 9ariv. ii4 C@?4 P@ GhA. v4 C?4 CV/ x4 >?4 F@/ cf. Dpa8c2t-E. taapasa ! austerity4 purification taapasau ! (F"penance-doers taapa ! m. (F. DtapE/ g. Du-ch2>diE" heat4 glow Mn. xii4 >W $.a*. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E %um. vii4 V:"/ heating (y3yam. x4 C4 FF/ testing (gold" by heat MGh. xii4 CFPO> $ubh. (D-panaE4 1arA."/ pain (mental or physical"4 sorrow4 affliction MGh. Ic./ fever W./ (D#E" f. the +apt5 river (L= also the Yamun3 river =. R." 9ariv. ii4 C@?4 P@ GhA. v4 C?4 CV/ x4 >?4 F@/ cf. Dpa8c2t-E taapya ! (fr. DtapE" regret Divy2>v. xviii/ m. n. (fr. D-p#E" ! D-p#-samudbhavaE &ar.vi4 CV and F: Ghpr. v4 FW4 CW@ taara: !mfn. ( Dt;;E" carrying across4 a saviour4 protector (;udra" )$. xvi4 :@ $.ira6p./ ()ishnu" MGh. xiii4 W?VW/ high (a note"4 loud4 shrill4 (m. n." a high tone4 loud or shrill note +3ndyaGr. vii4 C4 > (compar. D-taraE and superl. D-tamaE" +Ar3t./ $.i*sh3 MGh. vii Mriicch. Ic./ mfn. (ft. Dst;:EM" shining4 radiant Megh. 2mar. %ath3s. lxxiii $3h./ clean4 clear R./ good4 excellent4 well flavoured R. $ch./ m. L= crossing =. see Ddus-E4 Dsu-E/ L= saving =.4 a mystical monosyllable (as DomE" ;3mat6p. $.i*h6p. $arvad. +antr./ 2ndropogon bicolor R./ (. of Mani-r3ma (author of a &omm. on Gh3m."/ of a Daitya (slain by )ishnu" 9ariv./ of one of ;3ma.s mon*ey generals (son of

Griihas-pati4 husband of +3r3" MGh. iii4 CWP>F ;. i4 iv4 vi/ pl. a class of gods in the CFth Manvantara )A. iii4 F4 PP/ m. Kn. and (D2E" f. R.N the clearness or transparency of a pearl4 clear pearl $us.r. v4 P4 C? 15t. xi4 FO/ (m. n. R." ! D-r2>bhraE R./ m. n. a star R./ the pupil of the eye R./ n. descent to a river4 ban* (cf. Dt#raE4 Dt#rtha:E" 2). iv4 P>4 P A3n. W-P4 C@? )3rtt. C/ silver GhA. iv4 W4 F> Ghpr. v4 FW4 :P/ (D2E" f. (g. Dbhid2>diE" a fixed star4 asterism (cf. Dst;:E" Y3HJ. iii4 C>F MGh. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E Mriicch. iii4 C@"/ the pupil of the eye (chiefly ifc." )arGri$. lviii4 CC Ic./ a *ind of meteor4 vli4 VW and ?:/ (in $3n*hya phil." one of the V $iddhis +attvas./ (in music" (. of a ;3ga of six notes/ a *ind of perfume R./ a form of D3*sh3yani (worshipped on the mountain %ish*indha MatsyaA. xiii4 :W/ protectress of the 1riitsa-madas GrahmaA. ii4 CV4 V/ cf. ;+R. p. CV>"/ (. of a Guddh. goddess4 )3sav4 :PP/ of Griihaspati.s wife (carried off by $oma" MGh. v4 P?>F 9ariv. CP:@ ff. GhA. Ic./ of the wife of Guddha 2moghasiddha Guddh./ of a $.a*ti -ain./ of a Yogin5 9cat. ii4 C4 >C@/ of a female mon*ey (daughter of $ushena4 wife of G3lin and mother of 2ngada" MGh. iii4 CWCC@ ff. ;. i4 iv4 vi. taari(i ! the one who crosses taare(a ! thro. the star taar*shya ! m. (. of a mythical being (originally described as a horse with the epithet Da:ri$+anemiE K;). i4 V?4 W/ x4 C>V4 C (aigh. i4 C: %aus.. >PN4 later on ta*en to be a bird K;). v4 OC4 interpol. Xs.v$.r. x4 >N and identified with 1aruda KMGh. 9ariv. Ic.N or called his elder brother KR.N or father KGhA. vi4 W4 F and FC/ see also D-putraEN/ mentioned with 2rishtha-nemi )$. xv4 CV/ with 2rishtha-nemi4 1aruda4 2runa and Xruni as offspring of %as.yapa by )inat3 MGh. i4 FO:V and :VP@ 9ariv. CF:WV and C:C>O/ called a Ya*sha )A. ii4 C@4 CP/ a Muni with the (. 2rishtha-nemi MGh. iii4 CFWW@ and CFWWO/ xii4 C@WCO/ pl. a class of demi-gods grouped with the 1andharvas4 Ya*shas4 and &3ranas ;. i4 CW4 ?"/ (. of the hymn ;). x4 C>V (ascribed to +3r*shya 2rishthanemi" Xs.v$.r. ix $3n*h$.r. xi f. R3thy. i/ a horse (aigh. i4 C:/ a cart R./ a bird MGh. vi4 >C $us.r. iv4 FV4 O/ a sna*e R./ ! D-prasavaE4 vi4 OC4 C? (D-*$aE ed."/ a sort of antidote4 v4 O4 WW/ gold R./ ! Dnetr2>-ca *e8aE (pr./ $.iva/ (. of a man Aravar. ii4 P4 W (Xp. and Xs.v."/ pl. (. of a people MGh. ii4 CV>C/ n. ! D-HaE $us.r. iv4 ?4 :O. taasaaM ! of all of them taat.h ! that location i4 e.protect me from behind taata ! My friend taata9 ! father taara*a ! star4 eye taar*i*a ! mfn. (fr. Dtar*aE" related or belonging to logic W./ m. a dialectician4 logician4 philosopher 13th3sangr. )eda>ntas. Ic. taata ! m. (cf. C. Dtata:E" a father MGh. i ;. )i*r. $.a*. iv4 :/O (in comp." Ic./ (Dt2:taE" voc. a term of affection addressed to a Hunior K$.Gr. xiv 2itGr. vii &h6p. MGh. Ic.N or senior Ki4 W>?W ;agh. Ic.N4 addressed to several persons MGh. i4 WVFO/ v4 O:PO (&" K::F4 CN/ in the latter use also (D2sE" voc. pl. ib. (G"/ i4 WVF@ f./ iv4 CPP/ Kcf. T/ Rat. DtataE Ic.N taavat.h ! by that time(when it was over"4 meanwhile taavat ! mf(Dat#E"n. (fr. F. DtaE A3n. O-F4 P?/ vi4 P4 ?C" so great4 so large4 so much4 so far4 so long4 so many (correlative of Dy2:vatE/ rarely of DyaE or Dyatho>*taE (al.Ic." ;). Ic. (Dy2vat2 *$a(ena t2vat2E4 L= after so long time4 in that time =.4 as soon as ;3Hat. v4 CC@"/ Hust a little %ir. ii4 :V/ (in alg." an un*nown Suantity (also with Dy2vatE"/ ind. (correlative of Dy2:vatE" so much4 so greatly4 to such an extent4 in such a number4

so far ;). 2). Ic. (Dt2:vat-t2vatE $.Gr. i4 V4 C4 W"/ so long4 in that time ;). x4 VV4 C? $.Gr. i Mn. Ic./ meanwhile4 in the mean time (the correlative Dy2vatE being often connected with a neg. e.g. Dt2vac chobhate m6r*ho y2vat *iM-cin na bh2$ateE4 L= so long a fool shines as long as he says nothing =. 9it./ D8ocayi$y2my 2tm2naM t2vad y2van me pr2>ptam br2hma(yamE4 L= so long # will emaciate myself4 as long as Ki.e. untilN # have obtained the state of a Gr3hman =. ;. i4 W:4 C?" $.Gr. xiv4 :4 F4 P@ &h6p. vi4 C:4 F Mn. MGh. Ic. (also correlative of Dpur2E K;. i4 FV4 FCN4 of Dy2vat2 naE4 of Dy2vatE preceded by Dpur2E KMGh. xiii4 :OOWN4 or without any correlative KF>F> %ath3s. 9it.N"/ at once4 now4 Hust4 first (followed by DanantaramE K9it.N4 DaparamE KAaJcat.N4 DapiE Kib.N4 Did2n#mE K9it.N4 DutaE K$.a*.N4 DcaE KDas.. Arab.N4 DtatasE KMn. iv4 C>: ;agh. vii4 :f.N4 Dtad-anuE KMegh.N4 DtuE KDas.. vii )eda>ntas.N4 Dpa8c2tE K;. iiN4 DpunarE KAaJcat.N4 Dv2E/ very often connected with an #mpv.4 rarely KMGh. iv4 VVV ;. ii4 OW4 CPN with a Aot.4 often with the Cst person of pr. or fut. MGh. Ic./ the #mpv. is sometimes to be supplied KDitas t2vatE4 L= Hust come hither =./ Dm2 t2vatE4 L= by no means4 1od forbid_ =.N $.a*. M3lav. )i*r. Arab./ sometimes DarhasiE with the inf. is used instead ;. i f."/ (with DnaE or Da-E" not yet MGh. Ic. (followed by Dy2vatE4 L= while =. %ath3s. xxvi4 FP/ Dt2van na-api naE4 L= not only not-but also not =. %3d."/ very well4 all right 9car./ indeed4 truly (e.g. Dd;Dhas t2vad bandha9E4 L= the *not is tight # must admit =. 9it./ Dgat2 t2vatE4 L= she is indeed gone =. %ath3s. xviii4 F:C" ;. Ic./ already (opposed to L= how much more =. or L= how much less =." ;. iv f. $.a*./ really (! DevaE4 sometimes connected with this particle e.g. Dvi*rayas t2vad eva sa9E4 L= it is really a sale =." Mn. iii4 OP 9ariv. >CC@ ;. Ic./ (Dt2E" instr. ind. to that extent ;Ar3t. xiii4 CP GhA. v4 viii/ in that time4 in the mean time4 meanwhile Das.. %ath3s. x4 F: Gharath./ (DtiE"4 loc ind. so far $.Gr. viii4 W4 F4 V/ so long4 in that time +$. ii4 :/ Kcf. Rat. DtantusE.N taavanniHa ! t2vat.hBniHa4 till thenBone.s taavaan.h ! similarly taavanta: so much taM ! him ta*raM ! ((r.nom. B acc.$"curd or buttermil* taHa*a ! 2 system of $olar ;eturn &harts also *nown as )arshaphal taD ! cl4 C@. Dt2DayatiE (perf. D-Day2m2saE %ath3s.4 twice Dtat2DaE GhA. vi f./ Aass. Dt2DyateE" to beat4 stri*e4 *noc*4 stri*e (with arrows"4 wound4 punish (ir. iii4 C@ Mn. iv4 xi Y3HJ. i MGh. Ic./ to stri*e a musical instrument MGh. 9ariv. CO@?F Mriicch. v %um. Ic./ (in astron." to obscure or eclipse partially )arGri$. xxiv4 P:/ L= to spea* =. or L= to shine =. Dh3tup. xxxiii4 CFW. ta:d ! (nom. and acc. sg. n. of and base in comp. for F. Dta:E from which latter all the cases of this pron. are formed except nom. sg. m. Dsa:sE or Dsa:E I f. Ds2:E/ instr. pl. Dtai:sE 2). Ic./ )ed. Dte:bhisE ;). 2). Ic." m. he f. she n. it4 that4 this (often correlative of Dya:E generally standing in the preceding clause e.g. Dyasya buddhi9 sa balav2nE4 L= of whom there is intellect he is strong =./ sometimes4 for the sa*e of emphasis4 connected with the Cst and Fnd personal pronouns4 with other demonstratives and with relatives e.g. Dso .hamE4 L= # that very person4 # myself =. KDtasyaE ! DmamaE (al. xv4 C@N/ Dt2v imauE4 L= those very two =./ Dtad etad 2*hy2namE4 L= that very tale =. 2itGr. vii4 CV/ Dyat tat *2ra(amE4 L= that very reason which =. Mn. i4 CC/ Dy2 s2 8r#E4 L= that very fortune which =. MGh. vii4 :F>" ;). Ic./ (DtadE" n. this world (cf. DidamE" ;. vi4 C@F4 FO/ ! Grahma see Dtat-tvaE/ (Dta:dE" ind. there4 in that place4 thither4 to that spot (correlative of Dya:traE or Dya:tasE" 2). 2itGr. ii4 CC $.Gr. i4 x4 xiv &h6p./ then4 at that time4 in that case (correlative of Dyad2:E4 Dya:dE 2)./ of Dya:traE $.Gr. xiv/ of DyadiE (al. Ghag. Ic./ of Dce>dE $.a*. Ic." ;). iv4 FV4 C 2). Ic./ thus4 in this manner4 with regard to that4 ix4 xiii $.Gr. 2itGr./ (Dtad etau 8lo*au bhavata9E4 L= with reference to that there are these two verses =." Aras.n6p./ on that account4 for that reason4 therefore4 conseSuently (sometimes correlative of DyatasE4 DyadE4 DyenaE4 L= because =.

Das.. AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic." Mn. ix4 :C MGh. Ic./ now (clause-connecting particle" 2). xv $.Gr. 2itGr./ so also4 eSually4 and 2). xi4 xv tad tad ! this and that4 various4 different (e.g. DtaM taM de8aM Hag2maE4 L= he went to this and that place =./ Dt2su t2su yoni$uE4 L= in different or various birth-places =. Mn. xii4 >:"/ respective Gri(3rA. xiii4 VV/ Dtenaiva tenaiva path2E4 on Suite the same path ;. iii4 O@4 FV tad-anu ! after that tadana.ntaraM ! later to that tadanantaraM ! thereafter tadapi ! tat.hBapi4 then even tadaa ! then tadaatmaana9 ! those whose minds are always in the $upreme taD.h ! to hit tad.h ! he/she/it tad.hdhaama ! that abode tadiha ! tat.hBiha4 thatBhere taDaaga9 ! la*e4 pond taDit ! ind. ! ZD-Di:tasE ;). i4 ?:4 > (ZDtalitE" / f. stro*e (ZDvadha-*armanE (aigh. ii4 C?" =.4 lightning (ir. iii4 C@f. $usPr. Ic. (ifc. ZD-DitaE )et. #ntrod. F@". tadvat.h ! li*e that tadviddhi ! you must *now it taiHana ! mfn. coming from the plant DteHan#E %3thh. xxi4 C@ (Xp$.r. xvii4 C:". taiHanitvac ! a *ind of lute R3thy. iv. taiHasa ! mf(D#E"n. originating from or consisting of light (Dte:HasE"4 bright4 brilliant $.Gr. xiv M3nd6p. MGh. Ic./ consisting of any shining substance (as metal"4 metallic Xs.v1ri. 1aut. Mn. %3ty$.r. $ch./ said of the gastric Huice as coloured by digested food $us.r. i4 C:/ passionate $3n*hya*. +attvas. )eda>ntas. $us.r. GhA./ n. metal R./ vigour W./ (. of a +5rtha MGh. iii4 >@PO/ ix4 F>FP/ (D#E" f. $cindapsus officinalis (pr./ long pepper 1al./ D-s2>vartan#E4 D-tin#E f. a crucible R. tai9 ! by them taila ! oil tailapa9 ! (m" coc*roach

taistai9 ! various ta*sha*a9 ! (m" carpenter ta*shati ! to sculpt4 to carve ta*sha*a ! m. (A3n. V-F4 F? %3s.." L= a cutter =. see D*2$+ha-E4 Dv;*$a-E/ a carpenter R./ )is.va*arman R./ the $7tra-dh3ra or spea*er in the prelude of a drama R. $ch./ (. of a tree R./ of a (3ga prince (cf. D-*$aE" 2). viii4 C@4 F? +3ndyaGr. xxv4 CO $.3n*h1ri. iv4 CV4 C %aus.. MGh. Ic./ of a son of Arasena-Hit GhA. ix4 CF4 V/ see also D-*$aE. tala ! Gottom talpa9 ! (m" mattress tam.h ! him tama ! 2nger ! C m. (A3n. >-P4 P: %3s.." ! DtamasE (L= the ascending node =. )arGri. KMN -yot." R. $ch./ (! D-m2laE" canthochymus pictorius R./ ! D-ma*2E R./ n. (! D-masE" dar*ness R./ the point of the foot R./ (D2E" f. night R./ canthochymus pictorius R./ (D#E" f. (g. Dgaur2>diE 1anar. :>" night $.is.. ix4 FP GhA. x4 CP4 :O 1ol. vii4 C@ (aish. vii4 :O. tama ! F an affix forming the superl. degree of adHectives and rarely of substantives (D*a:(va-E4 Ic." $us.r. i4 F@4 CC/ mfn. most desired %ir.4 ii4 C:/ (D2mE"4 added (in older language" to adverbs and (in later language" to verbs4 intensifying their meaning/ ind. in a high degree4 much (aish. viii. tama9 ! (m" dar*ness4 ignorance tamanena ! thatBthro. this tamana ! n. the becoming breathless $.3n*h$.r. ii4 >4 >/ iv %3ty$.r. iv4 C4 CP/ cf. Dn2ga-taman#E. tamasvan ! (Dta:m-E" mf(Dar#E"n. ! D-vatE +$. ii4 :4 >4 F/ cf. Da:m-E. tamam ! ind. so as to faint away A3n. W-:4 ?P. tamas ! n. dar*ness4 gloom (also pl." ;). (D-ma9E4 Dpra:(#taE4 L= led into dar*ness4 L= deprived of the eye.s light or sight4 i4 CC>4 C>" Ic./ the dar*ness of hell4 hell or a particular division of hell Mn. iv4 viii f. )A. ii4 W4 : M3r*A. xii4 C@/ the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses4 attributed to ;3hu (also m. R." ;. )arGri$. v4 :: )arGri. ii )arYogay. $7ryas./ mental dar*ness4 ignorance4 illusion4 error (in $3n*hya phil. one of the O forms of Da-vidH2E MGh. xiv4 C@C? $3n*hya*. Ic./ one of the P Sualities or constituents of everything in creation Kthe cause of heaviness4 ignorance4 illusion4 lust4 anger4 pride4 sorrow4 dulness4 and stolidity/ sin R./ sorrow %ir. iii/ see Dgu(aE and cf. ;+R/ p. :ON Mn. xii4 F: f. and PV $3n*hya*. Ic." ;). v. PC4 ? ;. ii $.a*. ;3Hat. v4 C::/ (. of a son (of $.ravas MGh. xiii4 F@@F/ of Da*sha4 i $ch./ of Ariithu-s.ravas )A. iv4 CF4 F"/ Kcf. DtimiraE/ Rat. DtemereE Ic.N tamasa ! mfn. dar*-coloured 2). xi4 ?4 FF/ m. dar*ness 6n. $ch. a well 6n. vri./ n. ifc. for DmasE4 L= dar*ness =. see Dandha-E4 D-dh2-E4 Dava-E4 Dvi-E4 DsaM-E/ a city 6n. vri./ (D2E" f. (. of a river (falling into the 1anges below Aratishthh3na" MGh. iii4 C:FPC/ vi4 PPV 9ariv.CFVFV ;. if./ iv4 :@4 F: ;agh.ix4 CW.

tamas.h ! dar*ness tamas ! n. dar*ness4 gloom (also pl." ;). (D-ma9E4 Dpra:(#taE4 L= led into dar*ness4 L= deprived of the eye.s light or sight4 i4 CC>4 C>" Ic./ the dar*ness of hell4 hell or a particular division of hell Mn. iv4 viii f. )A. ii4 W4 : M3r*A. xii4 C@/ the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses4 attributed to ;3hu (also m. R." ;. )arGri$. v4 :: )arGri. ii )arYogay. $7ryas./ mental dar*ness4 ignorance4 illusion4 error (in $3n*hya phil. one of the O forms of Da-vidH2E MGh. xiv4 C@C? $3n*hya*. Ic./ one of the P Sualities or constituents of everything in creation Kthe cause of heaviness4 ignorance4 illusion4 lust4 anger4 pride4 sorrow4 dulness4 and stolidity/ sin R./ sorrow %ir. iii/ see Dgu(aE and cf. ;+R/ p. :ON Mn. xii4 F: f. and PV $3n*hya*. Ic." ;). v. PC4 ? ;. ii $.a*. ;3Hat. v4 C::/ (. of a son (of $.ravas MGh. xiii4 F@@F/ of Da*sha4 i $ch./ of Ariithu-s.ravas )A. iv4 CF4 F"/ Kcf. DtimiraE/ Rat. DtemereE Ic.N tamasa ! dar*ness4 inertia4 ignorance tamasa9 ! to dar*ness tamasi ! the mode of ignorance tamisra ! m. ! ZD-pa*$aE W./ n. dar*ness4 dar* night (also pl." MGh. iv4 >C@ GhA. v4 CP4 ? 1iCt. xi4 CF/ a dar* hell4 hell (in general" GhA. iv4 W4 :O/ anger R./ (ZD2E" f. (AaCnF. O-F4 CC:" a dar* night ;). ii4 F>4 C: +Gr. ii4 F4 ?4 W MGh. iii ;aCgh. Ic./ cf. ZDsu-E/ ZDt2misraE tamodvaarai9 ! from the gates of ignorance tana ! Gody tanaya ! (m" son tanayaa ! daughter tannishh+haa9 ! those whose faith is only meant for the $upreme tanno ! he to us tanmaatra ! the five potentials or senses ! mfn. ! D-tra*aE MGh. ix4 CV@W AaJcat./ ! D-tri*aE GhA. iii4 C@4 CO/ n. merely that4 only a trifle %ath3s. v4 CO/ lxiii4 W@ ;3Hat. vi4 C/ a rudimentary or subtle element (O in number4 vi8. D8abda-E4 Dspar8a-E4 Dr6pa-E4 Drasa-E4 Dgandha-E4 from which the O Mah3-bh7tas or grosser elements are produced cf. ;+R. p. PC and PP" Y3HJ. iii4 C>? MGh. i4 xiii $3n*hya*. %ap$. Ic./ D-t2E f. the state of a +an-m3tra M3r*A. vl4 :W/ D-tvaE n. id. GhA. iii4 FW4 PP ff./ D-sargaE m. (in $3n*hya phil." creation of the subtle elements4 rudimentary creation. tanmu*hyaM ! tat.h B mu*hyaM:that B important tanmemana9 ! tat.h B me B mana9: that B my B mind tantu ! thread / stal* tantuvaaya9 ! (m" spinner (one who spins cloth4 not the bowler :" tantra ! treatises on ritual4 meditation4 discipline4 etc ! n. (A3n. >-F4 ? %3s.." a loom4 v4 F4 >@/ the warp ;). x4 >C4 ? 2). x4 >4 :F +Gr. ii +3ndyaGr. x4 O $.Gr. xiv %aus.. MGh. i4 V@W and V@?/ the leading or principal or essential part4 main point4 characteristic feature4 model4 type4 system4

framewor* $.Gr. xii +3ndyaGr. xxiii4 C?4 C R3thy. %3ty$.r. Ic. (e.g. D*ulasya t-E4 L= the principal action in *eeping up a family i.e. propagation =. MGh. xiii4 :V4 W/ ifc. L= depending on =. cf. D2tma-E4 Dsva-E4 Dpara-E4 Ic."/ doctrine4 rule4 theory4 scientific wor*4 chapter of such a wor* (esp. the Cst section of a treatise on astron. )arGri$. i4 ?/ Aar3s.ara.s wor* on astron.4 ii4 P/ vii4 V" MGh. Ic. (cf. D$a$+i-E Ic."/ a class of wor*s teaching magical and mystical formularies (mostly in the form of dialogues between $.iva and Durg3 and said to treat of O subHects4 C. the creation4 F. the destruction of the world4 P. the worship of the gods4 :. the attainment of all obHects4 esp. of W superhuman faculties4 O. the : modes of union with the supreme spirit by meditation K:PW4FN/ cf. ;+R. pp. WP4 VO4 CV:4 CV?4 F@Off." )arGri$. xvi4 C? AaJcat. Das.. %ath3s. xxiii4 WP $arvad./ a spell 9Yog. i4 O )car./ oath or ordeal R./ (. of a $3man (also called L= that of )ir7pa =." XrshGr./ an army (cf. D-trinE" GhA. x4 O:4 CO/ ifc. a row4 number4 series4 troop G3lar. ii f. vi/ ! Dr2Hya-t-E4 government Das.. xiii $.is.. ii4 VV/ (Dpara t-E4 L= the highest authority =." $ubh./ a means which leads to two or more results4 contrivance 9ariv. ii4 C4 PC/ a drug (esp. one of specific faculties"4 chief remedy cf. D-tr2>v2paE/ ! DparicchadaE R./ ! DantaE R./ wealth R./ a house R./ happiness W./ (De(aE" instr. ind. so as to be typical or hold good %3ty$.r. xvi4 xx/ (D2E" f. for D-ndr2E $us.r./ (D#sE cf. A3n. O-:4 CO? %3s../ D#E R." f. ! D-nt#E 1obh. iii4 W4 > and GhA. iii4 CO4 V (v.l. for D-nt#E/ see also Dvatsatantr#E"/ the wire or string of a lute $.3n*h$.r. xvii R3thy. iv4 C4 F %aus.. Ic. (D-triE ;. vi4 FV4 FW"/ (fig." the strings of the heart 9ariv. PFC@ (v.l."/ any tubular vessel of the body4 sinew4 vein A3n. O-:4 CO?/ the plant D-tri*2E R./ a girl with peculiar Sualities R./ (. of a river R./ cf. D*u-tantr#E. tantraya ! (om. (fr. D-traE" D-yatiE4 to follow4 as one.s rule4 xii4 FCO4 FC/ to provide for (acc." $.a*. v4 O (ind. p. D-yitv2E v.l./ X. L= to support a family =. Dh3tup. xxxiii4 O"/ X. to regulate &ar.iv4 C/ vi4 FW. tantrataa ! f. the state of anything that serves as a DtantraE Xs.v$.r. xi4 C/ comprehending several rites in one4 ceremony in lieu of a number W. tantratva ! n. dependance on (in comp." $arvad. i4 :C. tantraratna ! n. (. of w*. by A3rtha-s3rathi. tantraraaHa ! m. (. of w*. +antras. i Xnand. ?? $ch. tantravaaya ! m. (! D-ntu-v-E" a weaver ;. (1" ii4 ?@4 CO/ a spider R./ m. n. weaving R. tantrasaara ! m. L= +antra-essence =.(. of a compilation. tantraya ! (om. (fr. D-traE" D-yatiE4 to follow4 as one.s rule4 xii4 FCO4 FC/ to provide for (acc." $.a*. v4 O (ind. p. D-yitv2E v.l./ X. L= to support a family =. Dh3tup. xxxiii4 O"/ X. to regulate &ar.iv4 C/ vi4 FW. tantraayin ! mfn. (said of the sun" drawing out threads or rays (of light" )$. xxxviii4 CF. tantra*a ! mfn. recently from the loom4 new and unbleached A3n. O-F4 >@/ ifc. for D-traE4 doctrine see Dpa-ca-E/ (Di*2E" f. &occulus cordifolius Ghpr. v4 P4 >/ noise in the ears $.3rng$. vii4 C:F/ cf. Dapa-E. tantra(a ! n. the supporting of a family MGh. v4 P>OC. tantra*aara ! m. the author of any scientific treatise M3lav. i4 V/? Das.. xiii4 V>. tantra*aumudi ! ! f. (. of w*. +antras. ii.

tantragarbha ! m. (. of w*.4 vii. tantrac6Daama(i ! m. (. of w*. +antras. ii. tantrathii*aa ! f. (. of D-v2rtti*aE i-iv W. tantrapra*aa8a ! m. (. of w*.4 )ratapr. tantrapradiipa ! m. (. of a &omm. on Dh3tup. tantrabheda ! m. (. of a +antra Xnand. PC $ch. tantramantrapra*28a ! m. (. of w*.4 $3*ta>n. iv. tantraraaHa*a ! m. (. of a medical wor* by -3b3la GrahmaA.i4 CW4 CV. tantravaartti*a ! n. ! Dm#m2ns2-t-E. tantra8aastra ! n. (. of w*.4 Arat3par. $ch. tantrasaara ! m. L= +antra-essence =.(. of a compilation. tantrahridaya ! n. (. of w*. +antras. ii. tantraantar#ya ! m. pl. the $3n*hya philosophers G3dar. ii4 :4 ? $ch. tantraavaapa ! n. sg. L= attention to the affairs of both one.s own and an enemy.s country =. KDas.. xiii4 ?FN4 and L= drugs and their preparation =. $.is.. ii4 VV. tantu ! m. a thread4 cord4 string4 line4 wire4 warp (of a web"4 filament4 fibre ;). Ic./ a cobweb W./ a succession of sacrificial performances GhA./ any one propagating his family in regular succession %aCty$Pr. iii 2Cp. +6p. MGh. (cf. ZD*ula-E" Ic./ a line of descendants 2itGr. vii4 C>/ any continuity (as of thirst or hope" MGh. xii4 >V>> MaClatiCm./ (. of a $aCman 2CrshGr./ ! ZD-n2gaE R./ (g. ZDgarg2>diE" (. of a man Aravar. iv4 C/ cf. ZD*2$+ha-E4 ZDvara-E4 ZDsapta:-E. tanu ! body tanu-bhaava ! <irst house or house of body tanuM ! form of a demigod tanuuM ! body tanuuHa ! son tanuubhi9 ! through the bodies (shar#ra" tanutaa ! f. thinness4 tenuity4 littleness 9ariv. ;. v Megh. ;agh. Ic. tanutara ! mfn. ! Dta:n#yasE 2mar.

tanuty2ga ! mfn. spending little 9it./ m. ris*ing one.s life ;. ii4 :@4 W. tanutra ! n. L= body-guard =.4 armour MGh. iv4 C@@? $us.r. GhA. +antr./ D-vatE mfn. having armour ;. vi. tanutrin ! mfn. ! D-tra-vatE $.is.. xix/ ??. tanutva ! n. ! D-t2E MGh. xiii4 O:C )arGri$. iii4 CW $arvad. tanutvac ! m. id.4 (ifc." (al. xii4 >V/ the cinnamon tree Ghpr. v4 F4 WW/ &assi3 $enna (pr. tan6tala ! m. a measure of length eSual to the arms extended4 fathom R. tanutyaH ! mfn. giving up one.s body4 dying4 i4 V/ ! D-n6-t-E Xp. MGh. iv4 FPO: ;agh. vii M3lav. v4 CC/CF GhA. tan6tyaH ! mfn. ris*ing one.s life ;). x4 :4 W and CO:4 P ((ir. iii4 C:". tanvi ! woman ta(Dava ! violent dance of $hiva ta(Dula ! m. (g. Dardharc2>diE" grain (after threshing and winnowing"4 esp. rice 2). x ff. $.Gr. 2itGr. Ic./ rice used as a weight &ar. vii4 CF )arGri$./ ! D-l#*aE R./ m. ! D-luE R./ (D2E"4 f.id. R./ (D#E" f. a *ind of gourd R./ ! D-l#*aE R./ the plant Dyava-ti*t2E R. tanmaatra ! mfn. ! D-tra*aE MGh. ix4 CV@W AaJcat./ ! D-tri*aE GhA. iii4 C@4 CO/ n. merely that4 only a trifle %ath3s. v4 CO/ lxiii4 W@ ;3Hat. vi4 C/ a rudimentary or subtle element (O in number4 vi8. D8abda-E4 Dspar8a-E4 Dr6pa-E4 Drasa-E4 Dgandha-E4 from which the O Mah3-bh7tas or grosser elements are produced cf. ;+R. p. PC and PP" Y3HJ. iii4 C>? MGh. i4 xiii $3n*hya*. %ap$. Ic./ D-t2E f. the state of a +an-m3tra M3r*A. vl4 :W/ D-tvaE n. id. GhA. iii4 FW4 PP ff./ D-sargaE m. (in $3n*hya phil." creation of the subtle elements4 rudimentary creation. tap ! (cf. C. ZDpatE" cl. :. 2C. ZD-pyateE4 to rule DhaCtup. xxvi4 O@.QQF cl. C. ZDta:patiE (rarely 2C. / $ubH. ZD-p2tiE ;). v4 >?4 ? / p. ZDta:patE ;). Ic. / cl. :. p. ZDta:pyatE )$. xxxix4 CF / pf. C. sg. Z Dtata:paE ;). vii4 C@:4 CO / P. sg. ZD-t2:paE4 x4 P:4 CC 2). vii4 CV4 F Ic. / p. ZDtep2na:E ;). / fut. Z Dtapsya:tiE Gr. Ic.: ZD-teE I ZDtapi$yatiE MGh." to give out heat4 be hot4 shine (as the sun" ;). Ic. / to ma*e hot or warm4 heat4 shine upon ib. / to consume or destroy by heat ib. / to suffer pain MGh. viii4 C>?: 1iCt. vii4 PC / (with ZDpa8c2tE" to repent of MGh. viii4 P?4 CO / to torment one.s self4 undergo self-mortification4 practise austerity (ZDtapasE" +6p. ii4 W Mn. i f. MGh. Ic. / to cause pain to4 inHure4 damage4 spoil ;). 2itGr. vii4 C> $PGr. xiv Ic.: Aass. or cl. :. 2C. ZDtapya:teE (xiv / or ZDta:py-E +Gr. ii / p. ZD-pya:m2naE 2). / ZDta:py-E4 xix4 OW4 O / cf. ZDa:-E / aor. ZDat2piE ;). vii4 >@4 F / ZDataptaE AaCnF. P-C4 WO %aCsP. / pf. ZDtepeE MGh. Ic. / p. ZD-p2na:E $PGr. / also A. Z DtapyatiE4 ZD-pyetE4 ZDatapyatE4 Ic. MGh. ;. %athaCs. x4 :" to be heated or burnt4 become hot ;). Ic. / to be purified by austerities (as the soul" $arvad. / to suffer or feel pain ;). x4 P:4 C@ and ?O4 C> 2). xix4 OW4 O $PGr. xiv MGh. Ic. / to suffer pain voluntarily4 undergo austerity (ZDtapasE" 2). $PGr. +Gr. $hadFvGr. $PaCnP*h$Pr. Ic.: &aus. ZDt2payatiE4 ZD-teE (p. ZD-pa:yatE 2). / Aass. ZDpyateE MGh. Ic. / aor. ZDat#tapeE I K$ubH.N ZDtata:pateE ;)." to ma*e warm or hot4 iv4 F4 W / viii4 >F4 : %ausP. MGh. Ic. / to consume by heat ;. Ic. / to cause pain4 trouble4 distress 2). xix4 FV4 F MGh. Ic. / to torment one.s self4 undergo penance4 iii4 VC??: #ntens. (p. ZDt2tapyam2naE" to feel violent pain4 be in great anxiety ;. i4 CC4 V GhA. ii4 >4 F: / Kcf. Rat. DtepeoE Ic.NQQP mfn. L= warming one.s self. =. see ZDagni-ta:pE.

tapa ! to burn4 shine4 suffer L= consuming by heat =. see Dlal2+am-E/ L= causing pain or trouble4 distressing =. see DHanaM-E and DparaM-E/ tormented by 9ariv. i4 :O4 P>/ m. heat4 warmth (cf. D2-E" AaJcat. ii4 P4 O/W/ the hot season $.is.. i4 WW/ the sun W./ ! D-pasE4 religious austerity &ar. &3n. (cf. Dmah2-E and Dsu-E"/ a peculiar form of fire (which generated the seven mothers of $*anda" MGh. iii4 C:P?F/ #ndra 1al./ (. of an attendant of $.iva R. $ch./ (D2E" f. (. of one of the V deities of the Godhi-vrii*sha Ralit. xxi4 :@:/ cf. Da-E. tapa9 ! penance tapa9su ! in undergoing different types of austerities tapati ! (C pp" to heat up tapantaM ! heating tapas.h ! sustained effort tapa ! mfn. ifc. L= consuming by heat =. see Dlal2+am-E/ L= causing pain or trouble4 distressing =. see DHanaM-E and DparaM-E/ tormented by 9ariv. i4 :O4 P>/ m. heat4 warmth (cf. D2-E" AaJcat. ii4 P4 O/W/ the hot season $.is.. i4 WW/ the sun W./ ! D-pasE4 religious austerity &ar. &3n. (cf. Dmah2-E and Dsu-E"/ a peculiar form of fire (which generated the seven mothers of $*anda" MGh. iii4 C:P?F/ #ndra 1al./ (. of an attendant of $.iva R. $ch./ (D2E" f. (. of one of the V deities of the Godhivrii*sha Ralit. xxi4 :@:/ cf. Da-E. tapas ! warmth4 heat (Dpa-ca tap2MsiE4 the O fires to which a devotee exposes himself in the hot season4 vi8. : fires lighted in the four Suarters and the sun burning from above Mn. vi4 FP ;. GhA. iv GrahmaA./ cf. ;agh. xiii4 :C" ;). 2). )$. $3n*h$.r./ pain4 suffering ;). vii4 VF4 >/ religious austerity4 bodily mortification4 penance4 severe meditation4 special observance (e.g. L= sacred learning =. with Gr3hmans4 L= protection of subHects =. with %shatriyas4 L= giving alms to Gr3hmans =. with )ais.yas4 L= service =. with $.7dras4 and L= feeding upon herbs and roots =. with ;iishis Mn. xi4 FPW" ;). ix4 CCP4 F/ x (personified4 VP4 F f. I C@C4 C4 L= father of Manyu =. ;2nu*r." 2). Ic./ (m. R." (. of a month intervening between winter and spring )$. +$. i $.Gr.iv $us.r. A3n. :-:4 CFV )3rtt. F Aat. $.is.. vi4 WP/ the hot season R. $ch./ ! D-po-lo*aE )eda>ntas. CF@/ the ?th lunar mansion (DdharmaE" )arGri. i4 C?/ ix4 C and :/ (. of a %alpa period4 )3vuA. i4 FC4 F>. tapasaa ! by the penance tapasaaM ! and penances and austerities tapasi ! in penance tapasyasi ! austerities you perform tapasyaa ! (f" penance4 meditation tapasvibhya9 ! than the ascetics tapasvishhu ! in those who practice penance tapaami ! give heat tapobhi9 ! by serious penances

tapolo*a ! m. one of the > worlds (also called Dtapar-l-E4 situated above the DHana-l-E" Xrun6p. GhA. ii4 O4 P? %3s.5%h. xxii/ pl. (. of a family Aravar. vi4 F. tapoya1Yaa9 ! sacrifice in austerities tapta ! troubled4 frustrated taptaM ! executed tapyante ! undergotapyati ! f. heat +$. i4 :4 PO4 C (v.l. D-tu:E". tapyatu ! mfn. hot ;). ii4 F:4 ?/ f. see D-ti:E. tapya ! mfn. to be refined $arvad. G3dar. ii4 F4 C@ $ch. (D-tvaE n. abstr."/ performing austerity (! Dsattva-mayaE $ch./ said of $.iva" MGh. xii4 C@PVC. tara !C an affix forming the compar. degree of adHectives and rarely (cf. Dv;tra-ta:raE" of substantives $us.r. i4 F@4 CC/ (D2mE"4 added (in older language" to adverbs (see Dati-tar2:mE Ic." and (in later language" to verbs (AaJcat. i4 C:4 > ;atna>v. iii4 ? %ath3s."4 intensifying their meaning/ ind. with DnaE4 not at all GhA. x4 :W4 :P. tara ! crossing over ta:ra !F mfn. ( Dt;;E/ g. Dpac2>diE" carrying across or beyond4 saving (M4 said of $.iva" MGh. xii4 C@PV@/ ifc. passing over or beyond W./ L= surpassing4 conSuering =. see D8o*a-tara:E cf. DrathaMtara:E/ excelling4 w./ m. crossing4 passage ;). ii4 CP4 CF/ viii4 ?W4 C Mn. viii4 :@: and :@> Y3HJ. (ifc." MGh. xii/ (Da-E mfn. L= impassable =." Ghathth. vii4 OO (cf. Ddus-E"/ L= excelling4 conSuering =. see Ddu$-+a:raE4 Dsu-ta:raE4 Ddus-E/ ! D-pa(yaE Mn. viii4 :@W/ a raft W./ a road R./ (. of a magical spell (against evil spirits supposed to possess certain weapons" ;. i4 P@4 :/ fire W./ (. of a man ;3Hat. vii4 V@?/ (D#E/ also D#sE R." f. (g. Dgaur2>diE 1anar. :V"4 a boat4 ship (cf. D-riE" MGh. i4 :FFV f. GhA. iv $.is.. iii4 >W (cf. Dnis-tar#*aE"/ a clothes-bas*et (also D-riE" R./ the hem of a garment (also D-riE" R./ ! D-ra(i-pe+a*aE R./ a club R./ for Dstar#E (smo*e" W. tara.ntu ! ()r.#mp.###A.Al.AA" let them cross tara*a ! a demon slain by %arti*eya taram ! see tara taranga ! (m" wave taranga9 ! (m" wave tara(e ! in crossing tarati ! (C pp" to cross taran.h ! swimming or crossing tarangeshhu ! among the waves taranti ! overcome

tarhi ! ind. (fr. Dta:d-hi:E/ see DtarvanE A3n. O-P4 F@ f." at that time4 then4 at that moment4 in that case (correlative of Dya:dE K+Gr. ii4 C4 C@4 CN4 Dyad2:E K2). iii4 CP4 W GhA.N4 Dya:rhiE K+$. i 2itGr. i4 F>N4 Dya:traE K$.Gr. ii GhA. vN4 DyadiE K$.a*. v.l. AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic.N4 DcedE KArab. $3h.N/ often connected with an #mpv. K$.a*. AaJcat. Ic.N or interrogative pron. KAat. %3s.. $iddh. $3h.N" ;). x4 CF?4 F 2). Ic. (not in MGh. I;."/ cf. Deta:r-E4 D*a:r-E. tarishhyasi ! you will overcome tarHa*a ! mfn. one who threatens AaJcar. iv4 P. tarHana ! n. threatening4 scolding ;. iii4 v ;agh. xix4 C> %um. vi4 :O Ic./ (ifc." frightening MGh. iii4 CFOW?/ derision W./ putting to shame4 surpassing W./ anger W./ (D2E" f. scolding $3h./ (D#E" f. L= threatening finger =.4 the fore-finger %ath3s. xvii4 VV %3ty$.r. $ch./ ! D-ni*2E 9cat. ii4 C. tarHani*aa ! f. a *ind of weapon (M"4 ii4 C4 ?OP. tarHan#ya ! mfn. to be threatened or scolded. tar*a ! m. conHecture MGh. Ic./ reasoning4 speculation4 inSuiry %athh6p. ii4 ? A3r1ri. ii4 W4 O 1aut. Mn. xii4 C@W MGh. Ic./ doubt W./ system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning4 philosophical system (esp. the (y3ya system4 but applicable also to any of the six Dars.ana S.v." GhA. ii4 vii f. Arab. )op. &aran. Madhus./ the number W $7ryas. xii4 V>/ logic4 confutation (esp. that *ind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity" +ar*as. $arvad. Madhus./ wish4 desire R./ supplying an ellipsis R./ cause4 motive R./ n. a philosophical system 9cat. i4 >/ (D2E" f. reasoning4 inSuiry (L= ! D*21*$2E =. $ch." MGh. iv4 V?F/ cf. Da-E4 D*u-E4 Ddus-E4 Dr6pa-E. tar*shya ! m. saltpetre R. (see also taar*shya" tarpa*a ! mfn. ifc. satiating4 satisfying GhA. vii4 CO4 C@ $ch. ta:rpa(a !mf(D#E"n. id. $us.r. (cf. Dghr2(a-E"/ (m. or n." (. of a plant4 iv4 O4 CP and CV/ CW4 P/ n. satiety MGh. xiv4 W>P/ satiating4 refreshing (esp. of gods and deceased persons Kcf. D;$i-E4 Dpit;-EN by presenting to them libations of water/ a particular ceremony performed with a magical Mantra $arvad./ cf. ;+R. p. P?: and :@?" A3r1ri. iii4 P4 CC Mn. iii4 >@ Y3HJ. i4 :W MGh. xiii Ic./ gladdening (ifc." GhA. iii4 C4 F>/ refreshment4 food 2). ix4 W4 W MGh. xviii4 FW? and F>O &ar. A3n. F-P4 C: %3s.. 9cat. (ifc. f. D2E"/ fuel R./ (satiating i.e." filling the eyes (with oil Ic." $us.r./ (D#E" f. (. of a plant R. ta:rpa(a-vidhi !m. a ch. of $mriity-artha-s3ra. tarpa(ecchu !m. L= desirous of a +arpana libation =.4 Gh5shma R. tarpa(#ya !mfn. to be satisfied4 %athhup. i4 F>. tarpara !m. a bell hanging down from the throat of cattle4 g. D*apila*2>diE (1anar. ::W". taru ! +ree taru(a9 ! young man taru(ii ! young woman taru(au ! (two"youngsters

tarutalavaasaM ! living under the trees taruu ! +ree tar*e(a ! (masc.instr.$ing."logic tarHanaM ! the fear tarHanii ! <inger tas !C cl. :. D-syatiE4 to fade away4 perish Dh3tup. xxvi4 C@P/ (cf. DtaMsE" to cast upwards (or L= to throw down =." ib. ()op."/ to throw A3n. P-:4 WC %3s.. F. tas !mfn. L= throwing =./ see Dsu*ha-E. tashtha !mfn. ( Dta*$E" pared4 hewn4 made thin R./ fashioned4 formed in mind4 produced ;). 2).xi4 C4 FP/ cf. Dsu:-E4 Dsto:ma-E/ Dvibhva-ta$+a:E. tashthi !f. v.l. for Dtva$+iE S.v. tasara !(m. R." n. ( DtaMsEM" a shuttle ;). x4 CP@4 F )$. xix4 VP (L= the cloth in the loom =. +Gr. $ch." tas*ara !m. (for Dtat-*-E (ir. iii4 C: )Ar3t. iii4 OC" a thief4 robber ;). 2). )$. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E 9ariv. OCV@ %3m. iv4 OP/ cf. Da-tas*ara:E/ ifc. used as a term of contempt K%ath3s. ci4 C:@N 1anar. CC:"/ +rigonella corniculata $us.r. iv4 P>4 CO/ )anguiera spinosa R./ 2rdisia humilis (M" R./ the ear (derived fr. ;agh. i4 F>" W./ pl. (. of particular %etus )arGri$. xi4 F@/ (D#E" f. a passionate woman R./ a *ind of Mimosa (pr. tasthu !mfn. stationary GhA. vii4 >4 FP. tasd# !in astron.! T4 hexagon. tasthau ! stood tashtha mfn. ( Dta*$E" pared4 hewn4 made thin R./ fashioned4 formed in mind4 produced ;). 2).xi4 C4 FP/ cf. Dsu:-E4 Dsto:ma-E/ Dvibhva-ta$+a:E. tasmaat.h ! hence ! ind. (abl. of F. Dta:E" from that4 on that account4 therefore (correlative of Dya:dE4 Dyasm2tE" 2). $.Gr. 2itGr. Mn. (al. Ic. tasmin.h ! in that tasmin*aaye ! tasmin.hB*aye4 in that body tasmai ! (masc.dat.$"to him tasya ! its tasyasu..ndaraM ! beautiful to him tasyaaM ! in that

tasyaisha ! tasya B esha(9":9is B this tat: ) that4 therefore4 the same ! see tad tat !C for Dta:dE. see col. P. QQF #. Dtata:E. see DtanE QQ mfn. ifc. see Dpar#-E/ cf. Dpur#-ta:tE. taat ! ind. (obs. abl. of F. Dta:E" thus4 in this way ;). vi4 FC4 W/ x4 ?O4 CW/ obs. acc. pl. K_N of F. Dta:E A3n./ vii4 C4 P? %3s../ cf. Dadha:s-t2tE Ic. tata ! F m. (cf. Dt2taE" chiefly )ed. a father (familiar expression corresponding to Dnan2:E4 mother" ;). viii4 ?C4 O f./ ix4 CCF4 P 2). +$. iii +Gr. Ic. (voc. Kli*e Dt2taEN also term of affection addressed to a son 2itGr.v4 C:4 P/ vii4 C:4 V". tata : ! F mfn. (vi4 :4 P>" extended4 stretched4 spread4 diffused4 expanded ;). Ic./ spreading over4 extending to W./ covered over by (instr. or in comp." RaghuH. ii4 CW %ir. v4 CC $.is.. ix4 FP/ protracted W./ bent (a bow" MGh. i4 :?4 FO/ iv4 O4 C/ spreading4 wide R./ composed (a tale"4 i4 F:OO/ performed (a ceremony" ;). Ic./ m. wind R./ n. any stringed instrument R./ a metre of : x C F syllables. taa:t ind. (obs. abl. of F. Dta:E" thus4 in this way ;). vi4 FC4 W/ x4 ?O4 CW/ obs. acc. pl. K_N of F. Dta:E A3n./ vii4 C4 P? %3s../ cf. Dadha:s-t2tE Ic. tataM ! pervaded tata9 ! +hen tatastata9 ! from there tat.h ! that tath ! cl. C. A. D-+atiE4 to rumble $hadvGr. v4 >/ (derived fr. Dta+aE" to be raised Dh3tup.ix4 FC: &aus. Dt2+ayatiE v.l. for Dt2Day-E4 to stri*e4 xxxii4 :P. tathaa ) : also4 so4 thus as well4 similarlyW4 then4 as also4 as far as4 in that way4 true to that4 at that time4 too tathaa api ) ! yet/ yet4 in spite of4 nonetheless tathaa eva ) ! li*ewise tatha ! m. (exceptionally n. Das.ar. ii. CV/C?" a slope4 declivity4 any part of the body which has (as it were" sloping4 sides (cf. D8ro(i-E4 Dstana-E4 Ic."4 a shore MGh. (said of $iva4 xii4 C@PVC" 9ariv. Ic. (ifc. f. 5 Ghartri."/ (D#E" f. (g. Dgaur2>diE 1anar. :?" id. 15t. Arab. $3h./ cf. Da-E4 Dut-E/ Dpura-ta+#E. tathastha9 ! (m" neutral4 disinterested4 not ta*ing any side tato ! then4 afterwards tatohaMsa9 ! tata9: then or from there B haMsa9:swan or Grahman tattva ! an element4 the twenty-four categories of thatness ! n. true or real state4 truth4 reality $.vet6p. Mn. Ghag. Ic./ (in phil." a true principle (in $3n*hya phil. FO in number4 vi8. Da-vya*taE4

DbuddhiE4 DahaM-*2raE4 the O +an-m3tras4 the O Mah3-bh7tas4 the CC organs including DmanasE4 and4 lastly4 Dpuru$aE4 SS.vv." MGh. xii4 CCV:@/ xiv4 ?V: ;. iii4 OP4 :F +attvas./ F: in number MGh. xii4 CCF:F 9ariv. C:V:@ (m."/ FP in number GhA. iii4 W4 F ff./ for other numbers cf. xi4 FF4 C ff. ;3mat6p./ with M3hes.varas and Ro*a>yati*as only O Kvi8. the O elementsN are admitted Arab. ii4 CV/C?/ with Guddh. :4 with -ainas F or O or > or ? $arvad. ii f./ in )eda>nta phil. DtattvaE is regarded as made up of DtadE and DtvamE4 L= that KartN thou =.4 and called Dmah2-v2*yaE4 the great word by which the identity of the whole world with the one eternal Grahma KDtadEN is expressed"/ the4 number FO $7ryas. ii/ the number F: DevibhA. $.Gr. vii4 P4 C4 :P $3y./ an element or elementary property W./ the essence or substance of anything W. K:PP4 CN/ the being that -aim. i4 P4 F: $ch./ ! Dtata-tvaE R./ (. of a musical instrument R./ (DenaE" instr. ind. according to the true state or nature of anything4 in truth4 truly4 really4 accurately Mn. vii4 WV MGh. ;./ D-*aumud#E f. L= +attva-moonlight =.(. of a &omm. on $3n*hya*. $arvad. xiv4 F@/ D-candraE m. L= truthmoon =.(. of a &omm. on Ara*riy3-*aumud5/ L= +attva-moon =.(. of a &omm. on D-*aumud#E/ D-cint2ma(iE m. (. of a philos. wor* by 1ange>s.a/ of another wor* (irnayas. iii/ D-H-aE mfn. ifc. *nowing the truth4 *nowing the true nature of4 *nowing thoroughly Mn.xii4 C@F MGh. (Da-E neg.4 xii4 WWFP" ;. Ic./ m. a Gr3hman (pr./ D-H-2naE n. *nowledge of truth4 thorough *nowledge4 insight into the true principles of phil. $arvad./ D-H-2ninE mfn. ! D-H-aE W./ D-taraMgi(#E f. L= truth-river =.(. of w*. by Dharmas3gara/ D-tasE ind.! D-ttvenaE Mund6p. i4 F4 CP Mn. MGh. Ic./ D-t2E f. truth4 reality W./ D-tyaHE mfn. mista*ing the true state )iddh. iii4 C?/ D-trayamayaE mfn. consisting of the P realities 9cat. i4 CC4 V?P/ D-dar8aE m. (! D-d;8E" (. of a ;iishi under Manu Deva-s3varni GhA. viii4 CP4 PF/ D-dar8inE mfn. ! D-d;8E MGh. iii4 CC:? ;3mag./ m. (. of one of Manu ;aivata.s sons 9ariv. :PP/ of a Gr3hman4 CFWO/ D-d#panaE n. L= +attva-light =.(. of w*./ D-d;8E mfn. perceiving truth )eda>ntas./ D-ni*a$a-gr2vanE m. the touchstone of truth 9it. i4 ?4 CF/ D-ni8cayaE m. L= ascertainment of truth =.4 right *nowledge $arvad. vi4 ?C and ?:/ D-ni$+hat2E f. veracity 9emac./ D-ny2saE m. L= application of true principles =.(. of a ceremony in honour of )ishnu (application of mystical letters Ic. to parts of the body while prayers are recited"4 +antr./ D-pra*28aE m. L= light of true principles =.(. of a &omm. $arvad. vii/ D-prabodha-pra*ara(aE n. (. of w*. by 9aribhadra ## (2.D. C.F@@"/ D-binduE m. L= truthdrop =.(. of a philos. treatise/ D-bodhaE m. *nowledge or understanding of truth4 xii4 :W/ (. of w*. +antras. ii/ D-bodhin#E f. L= teaching true principles =.(. of a &omm. on $an*shepa-s.3r5ra*a/ of a &omm. on $iddh. by -J3ne>ndrasarasvat5/ truth-teaching cf. ;+R. p. :?F and O@?/ D-bhavaE m. true being or nature %athh6p. vi $.vet6p. i/ D-bh6taE mfn. true MGh. xii4 OF?@/ D-mu*t2>valiE f. L= nec*lace of truth =.(. of w*. $arvad. iv4 CC@/ cf. ;+R. p. CFP/ D-vatE mfn. possessing the truth or reality of things MGh. xii4 CC:V@/ D-v2da-rahasyaE n. (. of w*. $arvad. v4 CC@/ D-vidE mfn. *nowing the true nature of(gen." Ghag. iii4 FV/ D-vivits2E f. desire of *nowing the truth W./ D-vive*aE m. the sifting of established truth/ (. of w*. on astron. (also Dsiddh2>nta-t-E"/ of another wor* $arvad. v4 W/ D-*a-d#panaE n. L= light of truth-investigation =.(. of a philos. wor*/ D-8ambaraE n. (. of a +antra Xnand. PC $ch./ (Dra*aE4 Xryav."/ D-8uddhiE f. ascertainment or right *nowledge of truth %ath3s. lxxv4 C?:/ DsaMgrahaE m. (. of w*. $arvad. vii4 VV/ D-satya-82straE n. (. of a Guddh. wor* by 1unaprabha/ Dsam2saE m. L= +attva-compendium =.(. of %apila.s $3n*hya-s7tras +attvas./ D-s2garaE m. L= truth-ocean =.(. of w*. $mriitit. xi (irnayas. i4 PCV/ D-s2raE m. L= truth-essence =.(. of w*. $.3*ta>n. ii/ D-v2>*hy2no>pam2E f. a simile expressing or stating any truth %3vya>d. ii4 PW/ Dv2>dhigataE mfn. learnt thoroughly $us.r./ D-v2>pahnava-r6pa*aE n. a metaphor denying a truth (as that two eyes are not eyes but bees" %3vya>d. ii4 ?O/ D-v2>bhiyogaE m. a positive charge or declaration Y3HJ. ii4 O/W4 : ff./ D-v2>rthaE m. the truth $arvad. iii/ D-tha-*aumud#E f. L= truth-light =.(. of a &omm. on Ar3yas.c. by (1ovinda>nanda/ D-tha-vidE mfn. *nowing the exact truth or meaning of (in comp." Mn.i4 P/ (see Dveda-E"/ D-tha-s6traE n. (. of a -aina wor* by 6m3-sv3ti $arvad. iii4 C@P/ D-v2>vabodhaE m. perception of truth W. tattvaM ! truth/nature tattvata9 ! in reality tattvavit.h ! the *nower of the 2bsolute +ruth tattva1Yaana ! of *nowledge of the truth

tattve ! truth tattvena ! in reality tatparaM ! afterwards tatpara9 ! very much attached to it tatparaaya(a9 ! who have completely ta*en shelter of 9im tatprasaadaat.h ! by 9is grace tatbuddhaya9 ! those whose intelligence is always in the $upreme tatra ! there ! (also D-tr2E ;)." ind. (Dta:-traE4 correlative of Dya:-traE/ g. Dc2>diE4 not in %3s.." used for the loc. (sg. du. and pl." of Dta:dE (S.v. A3n. O-P4 C@/ vi4 P4 PO" ;). 2). Mn. Ic./ in that place4 there (in comp. A3n. F-C4 :W" ;). Ic./ thither4 to that place ib./ in that4 therein4 in that case4 on that occasion4 under those circumstances4 then4 therefore4 (also correlative of Dya:dE Kvi4 O>4 : 2). xii4 C4 P: (al. Ic.N4 Dyad2E KAaJcat. i4 C?4 VN4 DyadiE KMn. viii f. &3n. 9it.N4 or DcedE KMn. viii4 F?O/ ix4 F@ON/ Dtatra m2saE4 L= that month =. i.e. the month that has been spo*en of %ath3s. xviii4 F@V" tatra tatra ! used for double loc. of Dta:dE (al. v4 V/ in that and that place4 here and there4 everywhere Mn. vii4 V> MGh. GhA./ to every place MGh. tatvida9 ! by those who *now this tatsama*shaM ! among companions tatsiddhi9 ! that materialisation tathaa ! and4 also4 li*e that tathaapi ! yet4 even then tathaiva ! similarly tau ! they tausthau ! stood (motionless" (past perfect tense of sthaa tishh+ha to stand" tava ! Yours tavaM ! you tayaa ! by her tayo9 ! of them thaara ! m. a horse R./ a catamite R.

thaat ! ind4 (onomat." with D*;E4 to cause to Hingle or rattle Arasannar. i4 PF. thasat ! ind. (onomat." an interHection imitating the sound of bursting %ath3s. vc4 >V/ (D-saditiE" cvi4 CVC. thasiti !ind. id. G3lar. ii4 PC. tigma ! mfn. sharp4 pointed (a weapon4 flame4 ray of light" ;). 2). iv4 F>4 >4 xiii $.3n*h1ri. Ic./ pungent4 acrid4 hot4 scorching ;). Ic./ violent4 intense4 fiery4 passionate4 hasty ib./ m. #ndra.s thunderbolt W./ ! D-gm2>tmanE )A. iv4 FC4 P/ pl. (. of the $.7dras in %rauJca-dv5pa4 ii4 :4 OP (v.l. Dti$yaE"/ n. pungency R. tiira ! (neut" edge4 ban* QQ ! C m. tin (cf. ZDt#vraE" R./ n. a *ind of arrow (cf. Aers. T" AanOcad. ii4 >W/ (ZD#E" f. id. R.QQF n. ( ZDt;;E $iddh.pumFl. OW" a shore4 ban* 2itGr. Ic. (ifc. f. ZD2E MGh. ;. ;agh./ ifc.4 for dQQmfn. furthering4 granting success or victory 2it2Cr. F.QQmfn. (M" carrying across4 furthering4 helping +$. ($ch." tiirtha ! n. (rarely m. MGh." a passage4 way4 road4 ford4 stairs for landing or for descent into a river4 bathing-place4 place of pilgrimage on the ban*s of sacred streams4 piece of water ;). Ic./ the path to the altar between the4 &3tv3la and 6t*ara $hadvGr. iii4 C Xs.v$.r. iv4 ix $.3n*h$.r. R3thy. %3ty$.r./ a channel4 iv4 V4 Aaddh./ the usual or right way or manner +$. $.Gr. xiv4 (Da:-E4 xi" %3ty$.r. MGh. iv4 C:CC/ the right place or moment &h6p. viii 2nup. Ic./ advice4 instruction4 counsel4 adviser4 preceptor MGh. v M3lav. i4 CF/CP %ir. ii4 P/ certain lines or parts of the hand sacred to the deities Mn. ii Y3HJ. Ic./ an obHect of veneration4 sacred obHect GhA./ a worthy person Xp. Mn. iii4 CP@ MGh. Ic./ a person worthy of receiving anything (gen." M3n1ri. i4 >/ (. of certain counsellors of a *ing (enumerated in AaJcat. iii4 W>/WV" MGh. ii4 C>C ;agh. xvii $.is.. xiv K::?4 FN/ one of the ten orders of ascetics founded by $.an*ara>c3rya (its members add the word Dt#rthaE to their names"/ a br3hman 6n. vri./ ! Ddar8anaE R./ ! DyogaE R./ the vulva R./ a womaJs courses R./ fire 6n. vri./ ! Dnid2naE ib tiivra ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. Dtiv-raE4 DtuE" strong4 severe4 violent4 intense4 hot4 pervading4 excessive4 ardent4 sharp4 acute4 pungent4 horrible ;). Ic./ m. sharpness4 pungency A3n. F-F4 V )3rtt. P. Aat./ for D-varaE (M" g. Dr2Hany2>diE/ $.iva/ n. pungency W./ a shore (for F. Dt#raE M" 6n. *./ tin (cf. C. Dt#raE" ib./ steel R./ iron R./ (DamE" ind. violently4 impetuously4 sharply4 excessively W./ (D2E" f. 9elleborus niger R./ blac* mustard R./ basil R./ Dga(Da-d6rv2E R./ Dtarad#E R./ Dmah2Hyoti$mat#E R./ (in music" (. of a $.ruti/ of a M7rchan3/ of the river Aadmavat5 (in the east of Gengal" R. tii*sh(a ! pungent ti*ta ! (adH" bitter tila ! sesame seeds tila*am.h ! (n" bindi (the =dot on the forehead=" tila*a ! m. (g. ZDsth6l2>diE" &lerodendrum phlomoides ($ymplocos racemosa R." MGh. Ic./ a frec*le (compared to a sesamum-seed" )arGrF$. l4 ?/ lii4 C@ %athaCs./ a *ind of s*in-eruption R./ (in music" (. of a Dhruva*a/ a *ind of horse R./ (. of a prince of %ampanaC ;aCHat. viii4 O>> ff/ m. (n. AanOcad. ii4 O>" a mar* on the forehead (made with coloured earths4 sandal-wood4 or unguents4 either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction" YaCHnO. i4 F?P MGh. iii4 CCO?C ;. (ifc. f. ZD2E4 iii" Ic./ the ornament of anything (in comp." AanOcat. i4 C4 ?F %athaCs. Ic. (ifc. f. ZD2E ;aCHat. iii4 P>O"/ n. id. R./ the right lung R./ blac* sochal salt R./ alliteration ;aCHat./ a metre of : x W

syllables/ ! ZDtri-8lo*#E R./ a *ind of observance %aClanirnF. #ntrod. CF/ (ZD2E" f. a *ind of nec*lace R./ cf. ZDe(a-E4 ZD*ha-E4 ZDvasanta-E/ ZD6rdhva-tila*inE. titi*shasva ! Hust try to tolerate tittibha ! a firefly tittibhaasana ! the firefly posture tintri(ii ! (f" tamarind timira ! dar*ness tira ! mfn. furthering4 granting success or victory 2it2Cr. F.QQmfn. (M" carrying across4 furthering4 helping +$. ($ch." tiras*ara ! mf(D#E"n. excelling (with gen." GhA. i4 C@4 F>. tiras*aara ! m. placing aside4 concealment W./ abuse4 censure 9it. i4 F4 FO/FW/ iv/ disdain A3n. FP4 C> %3s.. %ath3s.xxxii4 OO $3rngA./ a cuirass %ir. xvii4 :?. tirya**2ram ! ind. having laid aside (after the completion of any wor*"4 the wor* being done A3n. P-:4 W@/ cf. Dt#rayaE. tirya**$ipta ! mfn. placed obliSuely R./ said of a form of dislocation (when a part of the Hoint is forced outwards" $us.r. ii4 CO4 F f. tirya*t2 ! f. animal nature ;3Hat. iii4 ::V. tirya*p2tana ! n. a *ind of process applied esp. to mercury. tirya*p2tin ! mfn. falling obliSuely on (loc." $.is.. x4 :@. tirya*pram2(a ! n. measurement across4 breadth %3ty$.r. i f. $ch. (Dpurastat-E4 L= breadth in front =./ Dpa8c2t-E4 L= breadth behind. =." tirya*phal2 ! f. 'ldenlandia herbacea R. tirya*srotas ! mfn. (an animal" in which the current of nutriment tends transversely ;. ii4 PO4 C? $ch./ m. n. animals collectively )A. i4 O4 V M3r*A. vlii (arasA. iii4 FO. tishh+hati ! (C pp" to stand tishh+hani ! stand (from sthaa" tishh+hantaM ! residing tishh+hanti ! dwell tishh+hasi ! remain

tishya ! m. (. of a heavenly archer (li*e %riis.3nu" and of the Wth (a*shatra of the old or Vth of the new order ;). v4 O:4 CP/ x4 W:4 V +$. (D-$ya:E" Ic./ the month Aausha R./ +erminalia tomentosa R./ ! D-$y2E R./ (A3n. :-P4 P:/ i4 F4 WP %3s.." L= born under the asterism +J+erminalia =.4 a common (. of men Guddh. (cf. Dupa-E"/ n. (m. R." the :th or present age MGh. vi 9ariv. P@C?/ mfn. auspicious4 fortunate W./ (D2E" f. \mblic Myrobalan R. tiras ! through (acc." ;). 2). xiii4 C4 PW/ across4 beyond4 over (acc." ;). 2). vii4 PV4 O/ so as to pass by4 apart from4 without4 against (acc." ;). (D-ra:s citta:niE4 L= without the *nowledge =.4 vii4 O?4 V/ D-ro: va:8amE4 L= against the will =.4 x4 C>C4 :"/ apart or secretly from (abl." 2). xii4 P4 P? $.Gr. i4 iii/ obliSuely4 transversely M3r*A. xvii4 P/ apart4 secretly +$. ii4 O4 C@4 W 2itGr. ii $.Gr./ Kcf. Ud. DtaroCE/ Rat. DtransE/ 1oth. DthairhE/ 1erm. DdurchE/ 9ib. DtarE4 DtairE.N titi*sha ! m. (fr. Desid." (. of a man g. D*a(v2>diE/ (D2E" f. endurance4 forbearance4 patience MGh. A3n. C-F4 F@ $us.r. Ic./ Aatience (daughter of Da*sha/ wife of Dharma/ mother of %shema" GhA. iv4 C4 C?ff. te ! they te.api ! even they teHa9 ! prowess teHas.h ! brilliance teHas ! n. (often pl." the sharp edge (of a *nife Ic."4 point or top of a flame or ray4 glow4 glare4 splendour4 brilliance4 light4 fire ;). Ic./ clearness of the eyes )$. xxi 2itGr. Ic./ the bright appearance of the human body (in health"4 beauty (al. $us.r. i4 CO K:O:4 PN/ the heating and strengthening faculty of the human frame seated in the bile4 C: and FW/ the bile R./ fiery energy4 ardour4 vital power4 spirit4 efficacy4 essence 2). Ic./ semen virile MGh. ;. ;agh. $.a*./ marrow R./ the brain W./ gold R./ (opposed to D*$am2E" impatience4 fierceness4 energetic opposition MGh. iii )arGri. $3h. iii4 O@ and O: Das.ar. ii4 P/ (in $3n*hya phil." ! DraHasE (passion"/ spiritual or moral or magical power or influence4 maHesty4 dignity4 glory4 authority 2). )$. Ic./ a venerable or dignified person4 person of conseSuence MGh. v4 xiii $.a*. vii4 CO/ fresh butter R./ a mystical (. of the letter T ;3mat6p. i4 FP/ (DaseE" dat. inf. DtiHE S.v./ cf. Da-E4 Dagni-E4 Dugra-E Ic. teHasa ! radiant energy4 maHesty teHasvin.h ! one who has teH (brilliance" teHasvinaaM ! of the powerful teHasvinaavadhiitamastu ! with glory QI strength4 our study4 be teHobhi9 ! by effulgence teHomayaM ! full of effulgence teHoraashiM ! effulgence tena ! by that/ with that tenaiva ! in that

teshaaM ! their teshhaaM ! their teshhu ! on them thaat ! ind4 (onomat." with D*;E4 to cause to Hingle or rattle Arasannar. i4 PF. thathaa api ) : still4 nevertheless4 yet4 even so4 nonetheless thu ! Meaning m. gold R./ one who changes his shape at will W./ love4 god of love W. tila*a m. (g. Dsth6l2>diE" &lerodendrum phlomoides ($ymplocos racemosa R." MGh. Ic./ a frec*le (compared to a sesamum-seed" )arGri$. l4 ?/ lii4 C@ %ath3s./ a *ind of s*in-eruption R./ (in music" (. of a Dhruva*a/ a *ind of horse R./ (. of a prince of %ampan3 ;3Hat. viii4 O>> ff/ m. (n. AaJcad. ii4 O>" a mar* on the forehead (made with coloured earths4 sandal-wood4 or unguents4 either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction" Y3HJ. i4 F?P MGh. iii4 CCO?C ;. (ifc. f. D2E4 iii" Ic./ the ornament of anything (in comp." AaJcat. i4 C4 ?F %ath3s. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E ;3Hat. iii4 P>O"/ n. id. R./ the right lung R./ blac* sochal salt R./ alliteration ;3Hat./ a metre of : x W syllables/ ! Dtri-8lo*#E R./ a *ind of observance %3lanirn. #ntrod. CF/ (D2E" f. a *ind of nec*lace R./ cf. De(a-E4 D*ha-E4 Dvasanta-E/ D6rdhva-tila*inE. tila*a*a ! n. (. of a man ;3Hat. viii4 :W?. tila*aya ! (om. A. to mar* with spots 9Aaris.. viii4 FC@/ to mar* G3lar. i4 C/ vi4 P>/ to adorn4 i4 C )iddh. ii4 CP. tila*ita ! mfn. (g. Dt2ra*2>diE" mar*ed G3lar. vi4 OO and OV/ adorned %ath3s. xciii4 C> ;3Hat. ii4 :@. tila*in ! mfn. mar*ed with the +ila*a. toyaM ! water toyada9 ! (m" cloud to*a ! n. (fr. C. DtucE" offspring4 children4 race4 child (often Hoined with Dta:nayaE/ rarely pl. 2). i4 v GhA. vi" ;). 2). %3thh. $.Gr. 2itGr. A3n. P-P4 C %3r. GhA./ a new-born child/ ii4 x/ m. ifc. the offspring of an animal (e.g. DaHa-E4 a young goat"4 iii4 x/ cf. Dava-E4 DH#vat-E and Dsa-to*2E/ Dtva*$E. tola ! a balance tolayati ! (C@ up" to weigh tolaangulaasana ! the balance posture tolaasana ! the scales posture to*ataa: childhood trai ! cl. C. X. Dtr2:yateE (#mpv. D-yat2mE4 F. sg. D-yasvaE and Dtr2:svaE pl. D-yadhvamE and Dtr2:dhvamE ;)./ ep. Dtr2tiE4 Dtr2tuE4 Dtr2hiE/ aor. $ubH. Dtr2sateE4 F. du. Dtr2:s2theE Arec.

Dtr2:s#th2mE ;)./ inf. Dtr2tumE MGh. Ic./ ind. p. Dtr2tv2E GhA. ii4 >4 ?" to protect4 preserve4 cherish4 defend4 rescue from (gen. or abl."/ cf. Dpari-E4 DsaM-E. trayaM ! three traya9 ! (adH" three trayaa(aaM ! three trayii ! triplet traye ! in the three trayovi.nshati ! number FP traa ! to save traa+a*a ! an exercise to clear the vision traa(a ! protection ! mfn. protected A3n. V-F4 OW/ n. protecting4 preserving4 protection4 defence4 shelter4 help (often ifc." &h6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ protection for the body4 armour4 helmet Ic.4 iii4 CF@?F/ ! Dtr2yam2(2:E R./ (D2E" f. id. R./ cf. Da1guli-E4 Dudara-E4 Duras-E Ic. traatuM ! for protecting traayate ! releases traayetaaM ! (may the two" protect4 save (us".(for one persons the verb is traahi ! ()r.#mp.## A.$ AA"Arotect tretaa ! f. (fr. Dtraya:E" and triad4 triplet MGh. xiv4 F>O?/ the P sacred fires (! Dagni-E"4 v4 COO? 9ariv. C:C@/ trey (throw at dice or the side of a die mar*ed with P spots" )$. xxx4 CV +$. iv Mriicch. ii4 ?/ L= age of triads =.4 the Fnd Yuga (or silver age" 2itGr. Mund6p. $.3n*h$.r. Mn. Ic. tri: three4 ! m. Dtra:yasE f. nom. acc. Dtisra:sE n. Dtr#:(iE KDtr#:E ;). $.Gr. xiN4 P ;). Ic. (Dtribhi:sE I Dtis;:bhisE4 Ic. ;)./ only once Dtri:bhisE Kviii4 O?4 ON with the later accentuation4 cf. A3n. W-C4 C>> and CV@ f./ gen. Dtr#(2:mE K;). x4 CVO4 C/ cf. A3n. >-C4 OP %3s..N and Dtis;;(2:mE K;). viii4 C?4 P> and C@C4 WN4 later on Kfr. D-ya:EN Dtray2(2mE K2itGr. Mn.N and Dtis;(2:mE K;). v4 W?4 F against metre/ cf. A3n. W-:4 : f.N/ ifc.4 vii4 F4 ?? f. %3s.." K:OV4 CN/ Kcf. T4 Rat. DtresE/ 1oth. DthreisE/ Ic.N tribhi9 ! three tribhuHam.h ! (n" triangle tridas.a ! mf(D2E"n. P c C@ (! P@" MGh. i4 :::O/ m. pl. (cf. A3n. F-F4 FO/ v4 :4 >P/ vi4 P4 :V %3s.. and Ddvi-d-E" the P c C@ (in round number for P c CC" deities (CF Xdityas4 V )asus4 CC ;udras4 and F 2s.vins/ cf. ;). ix4 ?F4 F:" MGh. Ic./ du. the 2s.vins4 iii4 C@P:O/ mfn. divine ;. iii4 :C4 FC/ n. heaven MGh. xiii4 PPF> (Dtri-divaE4 G"/ D-guruE m. L= thirty-god-preceptor =.4 Griihaspati (regent of -upiter" )arGri$. )arGri./ D-gopaE m. ! Dindra-g-E4 a fire-fly ;agh. xi4 :F/ D-gopa*aE m. id. (pr./ Dt2E f. divine nature G3lar./ D-tvaE n. id. ;agh. xviii4 P@/ D-d#rghi*2E f. L= heavenly la*e =.4 1ang3 R./

D-nad#E f. L= heavenly river =.4 1ang3 W./ D-patiE m. L= lord of the gods =.4 #ndra Mriicch. ;atna>v. iv4 CC )A. v4 CV/ D-puMgavaE m. L= god-chief =.4 )ishnu ;. i4 C:4 :F/ D-pratipa*$aE m. ! D-82>riE/ Dma-Har#E f. L= heavenly plant =.4 the +ulas5 R./ D-vadh6E f. L= wife of the gods =.4 an 2psaras W./ Dvanit2E f. id. Megh./ D-8ailaE m. L= heavenly mountain =.4 the %ail3sa %ath3s. cxiv/ D-8re$+haE mfn. best of gods (Grahm34 2gni" ;. vi4 C@F f./ D-sar$apaE m. ! Ddeva-s-E (pr./ D-82>1*u8aE m. L= divine goad =.4 a thunderbolt R./ D-82>1gan2E f. ! D-8a-vadh6E Gha*ta>m. CO/ D-82>c2ryaE m. ! D8a-guruE R./ D-82>dhipaE m. a lord of the gods4 FV/ D-82>dhipatiE m. $.iva/ D-82>yanaE mfn. L= resort of the gods =.4 (3r3yana 9ariv./ D-82>yudhaE n. L= divine weapon =.4 the rainbow ;agh. ix4 O:/ the thunderbolt R./ D-82>riE m. an enemy of the gods4 2sura ;. vi4 PW4 >V/ D-82>layaE m. L= abode of the gods =.4 heaven MGh. iii ;. i )et./ the mountain $u-meru R./ a heaven-dweller4 god MGh. iii4 C>FO/ D-82>v2saE m. ! D-82>layaE4 heaven R./ D-82>h2raE m. L= divine food =.4 nectar R./ D-8#-bh6taE mfn. become divine ;agh. xv4 C@F/ D-8e>draE m. L= god-chief =.4 #ndra AaJcat. i/ D8e>ndra-8atruE m. L= #ndra.s foe =.4 ;3vana ;. vi4 PW4 W/ D-8e>8aE m. ! D-8e>ndraE MGh. iii/ D8e>8advi$E m. ! D-82>riE MGh./ D-8e>8varaE m. ! D-8e>ndraE MGh. ;. ii/ $.iva MGh./ pl. #ndra4 2gni4 )aruna4 and Yama (al. iv4 PC/ (D#E" f. Durg3 Dev5A./ (. of a female attendant of Durg3 W./ D8e>8vara-dvi$E m. ! D-8e>ndra-8atruE ;. i4 C:4 :>. tridhaa ! of three *inds trigu(a ! three Sualities (i.e. satva4 raHas and tamas" trigunadoshai9 ! having all three Sualities as well as faults triHagati ! in the three worlds tri*o(a ! a triangle tri*o(amiti ! trigonometry tri*o(aasana ! the triangle posture tri*ona ! +rinal houses or C4 O4 ? trimsat.h ! (adH" thirty trii(i ! three triin.h ! three tri(a ! grass tri(aa ! grass trina ! grass tri(emi mfn. with P fellies GhA. iii4 V4 F@. (v.l. D-nemiE". tripta ! satisfied tripta9 ! being satisfied tripti9 ! satisfaction

trishhu ! in the three trish(aa ! desire ! f. thirst4 i4 vii4 ix 2). $.Gr. Ic./ desire4 avidity (chiefly ifc." ;. ;agh. GhA. Ic./ 2vidity as mother of Dambha (Arab. ii4 CC/CF"4 daughter of Death (Mriityu )A. i4 >4 PC/ or M3ra Ralit. xxiv4 F@"4 generated by )edan3 and generating 6pa>d3na (Guddh."/ cf. Dati-E. trishh(aaM ! thirst/desiretri ! three trivi*rama ! fifth incarnation of )ishnu commonly *nown as vaamana trividhaM ! of three *inds trividha9 ! of three *inds trividhaa ! of three *inds tru+aya9 ! shortcomings4 mista*es tru+i ! shortcomings4 mista*es traigu(ya ! pertaining to the three modes of material nature trailo*ya ! of the three worlds traividya9 ! the *nowers of the three )edas tuu(a ! Suiver(arrow receptacle" tuula ! air tuulaa ! Uodiacal $ign of Ribra tu ! but ! Meaning C cl. F. (DtautiE Dh3tup./ fut. Fnd Dtot2E or Dtavit2E )op." to have authority4 be strong ;). i4 ?:4 F (pf. Dt6t2vaE cf. (aigh. iv4 C A3n. W-C4 > %3s.."/ to go Dh3tup./ to inHure ib.: &aus. (aor. Dt6totE4 F. sg. D-tosE" to ma*e strong or efficient ;). ii4 F@4 O/ vi4 FW4 :/ cf. Dut-E4 DsaM-E/ Dtava:sE4 Ic.4 Dt#vra:E/ KUd. DtavE4 L= to be able =./ Rat. DtumorE4 DtueriE4 DtotusE.N tu: ! Meaning F (never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse/ metrically also Dt6:E ;)./ cf. A3n. W-P4 CPP" pray_ # beg4 do4 now4 then4 Rat. DdumE used (esp. with the #mper." ;)./ but (also with Deva:E or Dvai:E following" 2). iv4 CV4 W +$. $.Gr. Ic./ and Mn. ii4 FF/ or4 i4 WV/ xi4 F@F/ often incorrectly written for DnuE MGh. (i4 WCOC G and &"/ sometimes used as a mere expletive tu (in conHuction" ! cana tu !Meaning though-still notQQ*iM tu !g or though - stillQQparaMtu ! though - stillQQvaram-natu ! it is true - but not4 ere - thanQQ*iM u ! still4 neverthelessQQnaparaMtu ! not-howeverQQ na caapi tu ! not-but +his page was generated by $<gate :.@.P@. vai tuchchha ! adH. trifling tuda ! mfn. ifc. L= stri*ing =. see DaruM-E4 DtilaM-E4 DvidhuM-E/ m. (. of a man g. D8ubhr2>diE/ cf. Dut-E. tu(DaM ! Haws/mouthM

tumula9 ! uproarious tulanaa ! comparison tula ! m. (for D-l2E" the sign Ribra4 6tp. (on )arGri. xi4 xvi4 xxiii and )arYogay. iv4 OO". tulaa ! (f" balance4 weighing scales f. a balance4 weight )$. xxx $.Gr. xi Mn. Ic. (D-lay2 dh;E or D-l2ME with &aus. of DadhiruhE4 L= to hold in or put on a balance4 weigh4 compare =./ D-l2ME with &aus. of Dadhi-ruhE4 L= to ris* =. AaJcat. i4 CW4 ?/ D-l2m adhi-E or D2-E or Dsam-2-ruhE4 L= to be in a balance =.4 be eSual with Kinstr.N/ the balance as an ordeal Y3HJ. ii Mriicch. ix4 :P"/ eSual measure4 eSuality4 resemblance ;agh. Ic. (D-l2m iE or DgamE or D2-y2E or D2-lambE or Ddh2E4 L= to resemble any one or anything =. Kinstr. or in comp.N/ D-l2M na bh;E4 L= to have no eSual =. Arasannar. i4 P>/ D-l2ME with Aass. of Dn#E4 L= to become eSual to =. Kgen.N"/ ! D-laE AaJcat. i4 C:4 C: )arGri. Ic./ (. of a measure (! C@@ Aalas" MGh. iii4 xiv )arGri$. $us.r. 2shtha>ng. $.3rng$. i4 PC/ a *ind of beam in the roof of a house )arGri$. liii4 P@. tulas5 ! f. holy basil (small shrub venerated by )aishnavas/ commonly +uls5" GhA. )3yuA. and AadmaA. (produced from the ocean when churned" GrahmaA. (produced from the hair of the goddess +ulas54 ii4 C?." tulya ! comparable tulyaM ! eSuivalent4 comparable tulya9 ! eSual turya ! mfn. (A3n. O-F4 OC )3rtt. C" :th GhA. )et. $rut./ forming a :th part GhA./ n. the :th state of soul (see D-r#yaE"4 vii4 ?4 PF 9athhapr. iv4 :O ;3mat6p. ii4 :4 CO $ch./ mfn. being in that state of soul GhA. vi f. turyaa ! f. superior power +$.ii4 F4 CF. tush.h ! to be satisfied tushhaara ! (m" ice/snow tushh+a9 ! satisfied tushh+i9 ! satisfaction tushh+ishchaastu ! tushh+i9 B cha B astu:happiness B and B let there be tushh+uvaa.nsa9 ! May we satisfy or ma*e them happyM tushh(iM ! silent tushhyati ! (: pp" to be pleased tushhyanti ! become pleased

tushita ! m. pl. a class of celestial beings MGh. xiii4 CP>C Guddh. Ic. (CF in number 9ariv. )A. GhA. iv4 C4 V )3yuA. ii4 W/ PW in number R."/ sg. )ishnu in the Prd Manv-antara )ishn. iic4 :> )A. iii4 C4 PV/ (D2E" f. (. of the wife of )eda-s.iras and mother of the +ushitas4 P> GhA. viii4 C4 FC. tushthi ! f. satisfaction4 contentment Mn. MGh. Ic. (? *inds are rec*oned in $3n*hyaphil. %ap. iii4 P? $3n*hya*. :> and O@ +attvas./ L= $atisfaction =. personified K9ariv. ?:?VN as daughter of Da*sha and mother of $antosha or Muda )A. i4 > GhA. iv4 C4 :? f. M3r*A. l/ or as daughter of Aaurnam3sa )3yuA. i4 FV4 V RingaA./ as a deity sprung from the %al3s of Ara*riiti =. GrahmaA. ii4 C/ as a M3trii*34 Ghavadev./ as a $.a*ti 9cat. i4 O4 C?>"/ (. of a %al3 of the moon GrahmaA. ii4 CO/ the plant Dv;ddhiE R. tushthi-*ara ! mfn. causing satisfaction Mn. xi4 FP:. tushthimat ! mfn. satisfied 9ariv. iii4 VW4 CW4 (5l./ m. (. of a prince )A. iv4 C:4 O GhA. ix4 F:4 FP. tushtha ! mfn. satisfied4 pleased MGh. Ic./ m. (. of a prince )3yuA. ii4 P:4 CFF. tushtha ! D-$+iE4 D-$yaE see Dtu$E. tusta ! m. n. dust (! Dt6s-E" R. $ch. tuuda ! m. the cotton tree R./ ! Dt6taE (T" (pr./ +hespesia populneoides R./ (D#E" f. (. of a district A3n. :-P4 ?:. tuula !n. a tuft of grass or reeds4 panicle of a flower or plant 2). xix4 PF4 P %3thh. +3ndyaGr. &h6p. (D#$#*2-E" %aus.. Xp. A3n. W-F4 CFC (ifc. ind."/ a pencil Divy2>v. v. xxxvi/ ! Dt6taE R./ air R./ m. the thorn-apple (pr./ n. (m. R." cotton MGh. ;. Ic./ (D2E" f. id. R./ a lamp wic* R./ (D#E" f. id. R./ cotton $3n*hya*. C>4 1audap./ ! D-liE 6n. $ch./ ! D-pa+#E $ubh. ;3mat6p. i4 VW $ch./ the #ndigo plant R./ cf. Da:pa-E4 Dindra-E4 Duda*-E4 Dpr2*-E4 Dbhasma-E4 D8a(a-E4 Dsa-E4 DhaMsa-E4 tuurya ! see Dap-E4 Dmitra-E Ic. QQ F n. (m. R." a musical instrument A3n. Mn. vii MGh. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E %athh6p. 9ariv."/ cf. Dsa-E.QQ P mfn. ! Dtur-E4 :th ;3Hat. ii4 ?C/ m. (. of a family W. tuusta ! n. (A3n. P-C4 FC/ ifc. g. Dc6r(2>diE" dust4 iii4 C4 FC %3s.. Aurusho>tt. (6n. iii4 VW $ch."/ sin R./ an atom R./ a braid of hair R. tuvigra ! mfn. swallowing much (2gni" ;). i4 C:@4 ?. tvadanyena ! besides you tva*.h ! s*in tvameva ! you only tvaM ! you tvat.h ! than you tvatta9 ! from You tvatto ! from you

tvatprasaadaat.h ! by Your mercy tvatsama9 ! eSual to You tvayaa ! by you tvayata - (Dtva:-E" mfn. given by thee4 vii4 F@4 C@. tv2ya:t ! mfn. ! Dtv2:M-*2maE ;). tv2y2 ! ind. out of love towards thee4 for thee4 i-v tvayi ) ! in yourself4 of you4 unto you tvarate ! (C ap" to hurry4 to hasten tvaramaa(aa9 ! rushing tvaraa ! hurry tvarita ! Suic*4 without delay tvahaM ! tu B aham: emphasis B # tvaa ! unto you tvaaM ! to you tvaca !. s*in (ifc. see Dmu*ta-E4 Dm;du-E" 6n. ii4 WP $ch./ cinnamon4 cinnamon tree ;. iii4 P?4 FF $us.r./ &assia bar* R./ (D2E" f. s*in R./ cf. DguDa-E/ Dtanu-E and Dp;tha*-tvac2E. tvfca: relating to the s*in tvai ! with regard to thee tyaaHya ! mfn. (A3n. >-P4 WW )3rtt." to be left or abandoned or Suitted or shunned or expelled or removed Mn. ix4 VP MGh. Ic./ to be given up Ghag. Ic./ to be sacrificed Das.. vii4 FCC/ to be excepted W./ n. part of an asterism or its duration considered as unluc*y W. tyaaHita ! mfn. made to abandon (with acc." %ath3s. lxxxvi4 CP/ made to give up M3r*A. lxxxix4 C?/ deprived of (acc." MGh. xiii %um. vii4 C: Megh. Ic./ expelled AaJcad. iii4 W@/ caused to be disregarded ;agh. vi4 OW. tyaaga ! sacrificing/abandonment ! m. (A3n. W-C4 FCW" leaving4 abandoning4 forsa*ing Mn. Ic./ Suitting (a place4 Dde8a-E" AaJcat./ discharging4 secretion MGh. xiv4 WP@ )arGri$. giving up4 resigning4 gift4 donation4 distribution %3ty$.r. Mn. Ic./ sacrificing one.s life ;). iv4 F:4 P/ liberality Mn. ii4 ?> ;. Ic./ a sage R./ cf. D2tma-E4 Dtanu-E4 Ddeha-E4 Dpr2>(a-E4 D8ar#ra-E. tyaagaM ! renunciation tyaaga9 ! renunciation

tyaagasya ! of renunciation tyaagaat.h ! by such renunciation tyaagii ! the renouncer tyaage ! in the matter of renunciation tyaaHyaM ! to be given up tya*.h ! to sacrifice tya*ta ! giving up tya*taHiivitaa9 ! prepared to ris* life tya*tuM ! to be renounced tya*tvaa ! having abandoned/sacrificed tya*tvaa.atmaanaM ! having abandoned see as one.s own self tyaH.h ! to leave tyaHati ! (C pp" to abandon4 to relinSuish tyaHa ! n. abandonment4 difficulty4 danger ;)./ alienation4 aversion4 envy (! D*rodhaE (aigh. ii4 CP" ;)./ D-Ha:sE m. L= offshoot =.4 a descendant4 x4 C@4 P. tyaH ! C cl. C. D-HatiE (metrically also D-teE/ pf. )ed. Dtity2:HaE4 &lass. Dtat-E A3n. W-C4 PW/ DtatyaHaE GhA. iii4 :/ fut. Dtya*$yatiE A3n. >-F4 C@ %3r./ DtyaHi$y-E ;. ii4 vii M3r*A./ aor. Daty2h$#tE/ inf. Dtya*tumE" to leave4 abandon4 Suit ;). x4 >C4 W Mn. MGh. Ic./ to leave a place4 go away from Mn. vi4 >> MGh. Ic./ to let go4 dismiss4 discharge )arGri$. xvii4 FF Ghathth./ to give up4 surrender4 resign4 part from4 renounce ds.6p. C Mn. MGh. Ic. (DtanumE or DdehamE or D*alevaramE4 L= to abandon the body4 die =. Mn. vi MGh. Ic./ Dpr2(2nE or D8v2samE or DH#vitamE4 L= to give up breath or life4 ris* or lose one.s life =. MGh. ;. Ic."/ A. X. to shun4 avoid4 get rid of4 free one.s self from (any passion Ic." MGh. Ic./ to give away4 distribute4 offer (as a sacrifice or oblation to a deity/ DtyaHateE etymologically ! T" Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to set aside4 leave unnoticed4 disregard $.3n*h$.r. Mn. iii MGh. i4 P@?V 9it. ii4 P4 P@/ (ind. p. Dtya*tv2E" to except )arGri$. &aurap. $ch./ Aass. DtyaHyateE4 to be abandoned by4 get rid of (instr." AaJcat. i4 C@4 @/C: &aus. Dty2HayatiE (aor. DatityaHatE Ghathth." to cause anyone to Suit MGh. xiii4 FVV/ to cause anyone to give up %ath3s. lxxxiii4 P:/ to expel4 turn out4 xx4 CFW/ to cause any one to lose4 deprive of (instr." Ghathth. xv4 CF@/ to empty the body by evacuations Ghpr.: Desid. Dtitya*$atiE4 to be about to lose (one.s life4 Dpr2(2nE" &ar. v4 C@ and CF. tyaH ! F mfn. ifc. leaving4 abandoning W./ giving up4 offering GhA. viii ;3Hat. iv/ cf. Dtanu-E4 Dtan6-E4 Dsu-E. tyaHana ! n. leaving4 abandoning W./ giving W./ excepting4 exclusion W./ expelling 2). Aaipp. xix4 CF4 :. tyaHita ! mfn. ! Dtya*taE 9ariv. ii4 F4 FF.

tyaHan.h ! Suitting tyaHet.h ! one must give up

uh !cl. C. A. ZDohatiE4 ZDuvohaE4 ZDauh#tE4 Ic.4 to give pain4 hurt4 *ill R. (cf. C. ZD6hE." KFFC4CN uuh !C cl. C. A. 2C. ZD6hatiE4 ZD-teE4 ZD6h2Mca*2raE and ZD-ca*reE4 Z D6hit2E4 ZDauh#tE4 ZDauhi$+aE (connected with ZDvahE4 S.v.4 and in some forms not to be distinguished from it"4 to push4 thrust4 move4 remove (only when compounded with prepositions"/ to change4 alter4 modify $PaCnP*h$Pr. &omm. on (yaCyam. uuh ! F cl. C. A. 2C. ZD6hatiE4 ZD-teE ()ed. ZDohateE"4 ZD6h2M-ca*2raE4 Ic. (by native authorities not distinguished from C. ZD6hE above"4 to observe4 mar*4 note4 attend to4 heed4 regard ;). 2). xx4 CPC4 C@/ to expect4 hope for4 wait for4 listen for ;)./ to comprehend4 conceive4 conHecture4 guess4 suppose4 infer4 reason4 deliberate upon MGh. GhA. (yaCyam. GhatFtF. Ic.: &aus. ZD6hayatiE (aor. Z DauHihatE"4 to consider4 heed MGh./ to cause to suppose or infer GhatFtF.
uuru ! m. Kthe f. may be D6E at the end of compounds in comparison A3n. :-C4 W?N4 (fr. D6r(uE 6n. i4 PC" the thigh4 shan* ;). 2). )$. +$. $.Gr. MGh. Mn. Ic./ (. of an Xngirasa and author of a )edic hymn/ (. of a son of Manu &3*shusha. ubhaya ! both mf(ZD#E"n. (only sg. and pl./ according to 9ara-datta also du. see $iddh. vol. i4 p. ?V" both4 of both *inds4 in both ways4 in both manners ;). 2). +$. $PGr. 2it2Cr. Mn. Ic./ (ZD#E" f. a *ind of bric*s $Pulbas. ubhayaa ! C ind. in both ways ;). x4 C@V4 W.QQF (in comp. for ZDubhayaE above". ubhayatra ! at both places ubhayo9 ! both ubhe ! both ubhau ! both ucca ! mfn. (said to be fr. DcaE fr. Da-cE with C. DudE"4 high4 lofty4 elevated/ tall MGh. %um. $.is.. %ath3s. Ic./ deep &aurap./ high-sounding4 loud Ghartri. )arGri$./ pronounced with the 6d3tta accent ;Ar3t. )Ar3t. Ic./ intense4 violent ;./ m. height MGh./ the apex of the orbit of a planet4 %3las. ;. Ic./ compar. Ducca-taraE4 superl. Ducca-tamaE/ Kcf. 9ib. DuchdanE4 L= a hilloc* =./ &ambro-Grit. DuchedE4 L= cleve. =. ucc2 ! ind. above (in heaven"4 from above4 upwards ;). 2). xiii4 F4 PW.

uchchaara ! pronunciation uchchaarya ! having uttered or pronounced uchchai9 ! up uchchai9shravasaM ! 6ccaihsrava uchchha ! \xalted Alanet uchchhabda ! loud sound (masc" uchchhishh+aM ! remnants of food eaten by others uchchhoshha(aM ! drying up uchchhritaM ! high uchyate ! is said uDDaayayati ! to fly uDDiyaana ! a fetter or binding involving the raising of the diaphragm ud ! C a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (2s implying superiority in place4 ran*4 station4 or power" up4 upwards/ upon4 on/ over4 above. (2s implying separation and disHunction" out4 out of4 from4 off4 away from4 apart. (2ccording to native authorities DudE may also imply publicity4 pride4 indisposition4 wea*ness4 helplessness4 binding4 loosing4 existence4 acSuisition." DudE is not used as a separable adverb or preposition/ in those rare cases4 in which it appears in the )eda uncompounded with a verb4 the latter has to be supplied from the context (e.g. Du:d u:tsam 8ata:dh2ramE 2). iii4 F:4 :4 out (pour" a fountain of a hundred streams". DudE is sometimes repeated in the )eda to fill out the verse A3n. V-C4 W (D*iM na ud ud u har$ase d2tav2 uE %3s.. on A3n." K&f. Ud. Du8E/ 9ib. DuasE and in composition DosE4 DoisE e.g. Dos-carE4 L= a leap4 bound =.4 Ic. see also Duttama:E4 C. Du:ttaraE4 Ic.N QQor DundE cl. >. A. Duna:ttiE (;). v4 VO4 :": cl. W. A. DundatiE (p. Dunda:tE ;). ii4 P4 F: #mpv. P. pl. DundantuE 2). vi4 WV4 C/ F" X. Dunda:teE (2). v4 C?4 :/ Dund2M ca*2raE4 Dundi$yatiE Ic. Dh3tup. xxix4 F@" to flow or issue out4 spring (as water"/ to wet4 bathe ;). 2). $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Xs.v1ri. A3r1ri. Ic.: &aus. (aor. DaundidatE )op. xviii4 C": Desid. Dundidi$atiE %3s.. on A3n. W-C4 P/ Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. DundaE/ 1oth. Dvat-oE/ 'ld 9igh 1erm. IO>F?@KCVP4 CN Dwa8-arE/ Mod. \ng. Dwat-erE/ Rith. Dwand-7:E.N ud.hghaa+ayati ! to open udaagaa ! C. A. (aor. C. sg. D-2>:g2mE" to come up or out towards udaana ! the vital air controlling the inta*e of food and air udaara ! generous udaaraa9 ! magnanimous udara ! n. ( Dd;;E 6n. v4 C?/ D;E G;D. and +."4 the belly4 abdomen4 stomach4 bowels ;). 2). $.Gr. $us.r. MGh. %ath3s. Ic./ the womb MGh. )A. &ar./ a cavity4 hollow/ the interior or inside of

anything (DudareE4 inside4 in the interior" AaJcat. $.a*. ;agh. Mriicch. Ic./ enlargement of the abdomen (from dropsy or flatulence"4 any morbid abdominal affection (as of the liver4 spleen Ic./ eight *inds are enumerated" $us.r./ the thic* part of anything (e.g. of the thumb" $us.r. &omm. on Y3HJ./ slaughter (aish. udaara: ! mf(D2E and D#E Kgana Dbahv-2diE A3n. :-C4 :ON"n. ( D;E"4 high4 lofty4 exalted/ great4 best/ noble4 illustrious4 generous/ upright4 honest MGh. $.a*. $.is.. Ic./ liberal4 gentle4 munificent/ sincere4 proper4 right/ eloSuent/ unperplexed R./ exciting4 effecting ;). x4 :O4 O/ active4 energetic $arvad./ m. rising fog or vapour (in some cases personified as spirits or deities" 2). 2itGr./ a sort of grain with long stal*s R./ a figure in rhetoric (attributing nobleness to an inanimate obHect". udaasiina ! neutrals between belligerents ! mfn. (pres. p." sitting apart4 indifferent4 free from affection/ inert4 inactive/ (in law" not involved in a lawsuit MGh. Y3HJ. Ghag. Ic./ m. a stranger4 neutral/ one who is neither friend nor foe/ a stoic4 philosopher4 ascetic. udaasiina9 ! free from care udaasiinavat.h ! as neutral udaahara(a ! example udaahara(aaya ! for example udaahritaM ! exemplified udaahrita9 ! is said udaahritya ! indicating udaaya ! emerging4 coming forward/ see Dtry-ud-E udaya m. going up4 rising/ swelling up ;./ rising4 rise (of the sun Ic."4 coming up (of a cloud" $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Mn. $.a*. Ic./ the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise" MGh. 9ariv. %ath3s. Ic./ going out ;./ coming forth4 becoming visible4 appearance4 development/ production4 creation ;). viii4 :C4 F ;. ;agh. Y3HJ. $.a*. %um. Ic./ conclusion4 result4 conseSuence MGh. ;agh. Mn./ that which follows/ a following word4 subseSuent sound A3n. V-:4 W> ;Ar3t. 2Ar3t. Ic./ rising4 reaching one.s aim4 elevation/ success4 prosperity4 good fortune %ath3s. ;agh. Ic./ profit4 advantage4 income/ revenue4 interest ;. Y3HJ. Mn. Ic./ the first lunar mansion/ the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern hori8on" $7ryas./ (. of several men. udadhi ! sea uda*a ! (n" water udapaane ! in a well of water udaara ! mf(ZD2E and ZD#E KganFa ZDbahv-2diE AaCnF. :-C4 :ON"n. ( ZD;E"4 high4 lofty4 exalted/ great4 best/ noble4 illustrious4 generous/ upright4 honest MGh. $Pa*. $PisP. Ic./ liberal4 gentle4 munificent/ sincere4 proper4 right/ eloSuent/ unperplexed R./ exciting4 effecting ;). x4 :O4 O/ active4 energetic $arvad./ m. rising fog or vapour (in some cases personified as spirits or deities" 2). 2itGr./ a sort of grain with long stal*s R./ a figure in rhetoric (attributing nobleness to an inanimate obHect".

udara ! bellies ! n. ( ZDd;;E 6nF. v4 C?/ ZD;E G;D. and +."4 the belly4 abdomen4 stomach4 bowels ;). 2). $PGr. $usPr. MGh. %athaCs. Ic./ the womb MGh. )A. &ar./ a cavity4 hollow/ the interior or inside of anything (ZDudareE4 inside4 in the interior" AanOcat. $Pa*. ;agh. MrFicch. Ic./ enlargement of the abdomen (from dropsy or flatulence"4 any morbid abdominal affection (as of the liver4 spleen Ic./ eight *inds are enumerated" $usPr./ the thic* part of anything (e.g. of the thumb" $usPr. &omm. on YaCHnO./ slaughter (aish. udaranimittaM ! for the sa*e of the belly/living udaram.h ! (n" stomach udaya ! rise ! m. going up4 rising/ swelling up ;./ rising4 rise (of the sun Ic."4 coming up (of a cloud" $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Mn. $.a*. Ic./ the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise" MGh. 9ariv. %ath3s. Ic./ going out ;./ coming forth4 becoming visible4 appearance4 development/ production4 creation ;). viii4 :C4 F ;. ;agh. Y3HJ. $.a*. %um. Ic./ conclusion4 result4 conseSuence MGh. ;agh. Mn./ that which follows/ a following word4 subseSuent sound A3n. V-:4 W> ;Ar3t. 2Ar3t. Ic./ rising4 reaching one.s aim4 elevation/ success4 prosperity4 good fortune %ath3s. ;agh. Ic./ profit4 advantage4 income/ revenue4 interest ;. Y3HJ. Mn. Ic./ the first lunar mansion/ the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern hori8on" $7ryas./ (. of several men. udayat.h ! rising udavas2ya ! ending4 concluding udiichii ! (f" north uduudashaa ! )inshottari Dasha udgachchhati ! to overflow udgaara ! expression uddishya ! desiring having shown or explained/ stipulating for4 demanding/ (used as a preposition" aiming at4 in the direction of/ with reference to/ towards/ with regard to4 for4 for the sa*e of4 in the name of Ic. (with acc." MGh. GhA. $.a*. Ic. uddi$+a ! mfn. mentioned4 particulari8ed/ described/ promised/ (DamE" n. a *ind of time (in music". uddes.a9 ! (m" aim4 goal uddes.a ! m. the act of pointing to or at4 direction/ ascertainment/ brief statement/ exemplification4 illustration4 explanation/ mentioning a thing by name MGh. Ghag. $us.r. AaJcat. Ic./ assignment4 prescription/ stipulation4 bargain MGh. ;./ Suarter4 spot4 region4 place/ an obHect4 a motive/ upper region4 high situation MGh. AaJcat. $.a*. Ic./ (in (y3ya phil." enunciation of a topic (that is to be further discussed and elucidated" (y3ya*./ (DenaE and D2tE" ind. (ifc." relative to4 aiming at4 %ath3s. $us.r. Ic. KCVV4 FN uddeshata9 ! as examples uddhara ! uplift ! m. (in some senses perhaps from C. Dud-dh;E"4 the act of raising4 elevating4 lifting up/ drawing out4 pulling out 1aut. MGh. &omm. on GriXr6p./ removing4 extinction4

payment (of a debt"/ ta*ing away4 deduction/ omission Mn. &omm. on Y3HJ./ selection4 a part to be set aside4 selected part/ exception +$. $.Gr. 2itGr. Mn. Ic./ selecting (a passage"4 selection4 extract (of a boo*" &omm. on %ir. x4 C@/ extraction4 deliverance4 redemption4 extrication MGh. Arab. Ic./ a portion4 share/ a surplus (given by the 9ind7 law to the eldest son beyond the shares of the younger ones" W./ the first part of a patrimony W./ the sixth part of booty ta*en in war (which belongs to the prince" W./ a debt (esp. one not bearing interest"4 %3tyDh./ obligation Das../ recovering property/ refutation &ar. &omm. on (y3yad./ (D2E" f. the plant &occulus &ordifolius R./ (DamE" n. a fire-place R. uddharsha(a ! C (for F. see p. CV?4 col. P" mfn. animating4 encouraging ;./ (DamE" n. the act of animating or encouraging MGh. uddhara(a ! n. (in some meanings perhaps from C. Dud-dh;E S.v."4 the act of ta*ing up4 raising4 lifting up MGh. $.3rng./ the act of drawing out4 ta*ing out4 tearing out Mn. MGh. $us.r. Ic./ means of drawing out )et./ ta*ing off (clothes" $us.r./ ta*ing away4 removing )3m./ putting or placing before4 presenting4 treatment %3ty$.r. iv4 C4 C@/ extricating4 delivering4 rescuing 9it. ;agh. Ic./ ta*ing away (a brand from the 13rhapatya-fire to supply other sacred fires" %3ty$.r./ eradication/ extermination/ the act of destroying/ vomiting4 bringing up/ vomited food/ final emancipation R./ m. (. of the father of *ing $.antanu (the author of a commentary on a portion of the M3r*andeyapur3na". uddh2ra(a ! n. the act of raising4 elevating/ drawing out GhA./ the act of giving out or paying AaJcat. CPV4 C: (ed. %osegarten". uddharsha ! F mfn. (for C. see s.v." glad4 pleased4 happy GhA./ m. the flaring upwards (of the fire" $3y. on 2itGr. iii4 :4 O/ great Hoy/ a festival (especially a religious one" R. uddharsha(a !F mfn. (for C. see p. CVV4 col. P" causing Hoy4 gladdening/ (D#E" f. a *ind of metre/ (DamE" n. erection of the hair (through rapture" R. uddharati ! to draw up (water from a well" uddharet.h ! one must deliver uddhaara(a ! lifting up uddhritaM ! that which had been lifted uddhvahantii ! she who is bearing or carrying the load udbhavaM ! produced udbhava ! m. existence4 generation4 origin4 production4 birth/ springing from4 growing/ becoming visible Y3HJ. Mn. %ath3s. AaJcat. Ic./ birth-place $.vet6p. %3vya>d./ (. of a son of (ahusha )A./ a sort of salt R.4 (ifc." mfn. produced or coming from MGh. Mn. Ic. ud-bhaava ! m. production4 generation g. Dbal2>diE A3n. O-F4 CPW/ rising (of sounds" Aushpas. ix4 :4 FF. udbhava9 ! generation. udgrihiita ! mfn. lifted up4 ta*en up4 turned up4 upraised Megh. Ic.

udgrihya ! ind. p. having lifted up/ having ta*en out $.G udvaapa ! m. the act of throwing out4 removing &omm. on (y3yam./ eHection %3ty$.r. %aus../ (in logic" non-existence of a conseSuent resulting from the absence of an antecedent W. udyata ! uplifted udyataa9 ! trying udyama ! industriousness: ! m. the act of raising or lifting up4 elevation ;. Y3HJ. AaJcat. Ic./ underta*ing4 beginning/ the act of striving after4 exerting one.s self4 exertion4 strenuous and continued effort4 perseverance4 diligence4 8eal ;. %um. AaJcat. )arGri$. Ic. udyaama ! m. the act of erecting or stretching out $.Gr. viii4 O4 C4 CP/ a rope4 cord +$. $.Gr. %3ty$.r. udyamena ! (msc.instr.$" effort/ exercise udyamya ! ta*ing up udyaana ! garden udyaanapaala*a9 ! (m" gardener4 mali udyaanam.h ! (n" garden udyogin.h ! industrious udvarta ! plentiful udvaaha ! (m" marriage udv2 ! to be blown out4 go out udviHate ! are agitated udviHet.h ! become agitated udvegai9 ! and anxiety ugra ! powerful4 noble ugraM ! terrible ugra9 ! terrible ugra*armaa(a9 ! engaged in painful activities ugraruupa9 ! fierce form ugraasana ! the posterior stretch posture

ugrai9 ! by terrible uHHrimbhita ! mfn. opened4 stretched/ expanded4 blown/ (ZDamE" n. effort4 exertion R. uHHvala ! radiant u*taM ! said/ u*ta mfn. (p.p. of DvacE S.v."4 uttered4 said4 spo*en/ m. (. of a divine being (v.l. for Du*thaE S.v." 9ariv./ (DamE" n. word4 sentence $.is.. Ic./ (DamE4 D2E" n. f. a stan8a of four lines (with one syllabic instant or one long or two short syllables in each"/ Kcf. Ud. Du*htaE.N u*ta9 ! addressed u*taa9 ! are said u*tvaa ! saying uluu*a9 ! (m" owl ulbena ! by the womb ul*2 ! f. (ZDu$E 6nF. iii4 :F"4 a fiery phenomenon in the s*y4 a meteor4 fire falling from heaven ;). iv4 :4 F/ x4 WV4 : 2). xix4 ?4 ? MGh. YaCHnO. $usPr. Ic./ a firebrand4 dry grass Ic. set on fire4 a torch $PGr. v ;. %athaCs. Ic./ (in astrol." one of the eight principal DasPaCs or aspect of planets indicating the fate of men4 -yotisha (+."/ (. of a grammar. ulla9 ! to shine ullasitaM ! shining ullola ! a large wave uma ! m. a city4 town R./ a wharf4 landing-place R. umaa! p2rvat# ! f. (perhaps fr. DveE G;D." flax (Rinum 6sitatissimum" $.Gr. vi %aus.. A3n./ turmeric (&urcuma Ronga" &ar./ (. of the daughter of 9imavat (wife of the god $.iva/ also called A3rvat5 and Durg3/ the name is said to be derived from Du m2E4 L= ' KchildN4 do not Kpractise austeritiesN =. the exclamation addressed to A3rvat5 by her mother" 9ariv. ?:W $.ivaA. %um. i4 FW ;. ;agh. Ic./ (. of several women/ splendour4 light R./ fame4 reputation R./ Suiet4 tranSuillity R./ night R. uuma ! m. (6n. i4 C:P" a helper4 friend4 companion ;). 2). v4 F4 C/ P 2itGr. $.3n*h$.r./ (DamE" n. (. of a town or place &omm. on 6n. $iddh. uu:ma ! 6ma unmad ! (Dud-madE" A. D-m2dyatiE4 to become disordered in intellect or distracted4 be or become mad or furious +$. +Gr. +3ndyaGr. $.Gr. MGh. %ath3s.: &aus. D-madayatiE4 or Dm2dayatiE4 to excite4 agitate 2). vi4 CP@4 : (see also Du:n-maditaE"/ to ma*e furious or drun*4 inebriate4 madden +$.: MGh. ;. Das.. (cf. Dun-mandE4 next page."

unmanii ! samadhi unmaatha ! m. the act of sha*ing Arab./ *illing4 slaughter R./ a snare4 trap MGh./ murderer R./ (. of an attendant of $*anda MGh. ix4 FOPF. unmatta ! Ic. see Dun-madE. unmatta ! mfn. disordered in intellect4 distracted4 insane4 frantic4 mad 2). vi4 CCC4 P 2itGr. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ drun*4 intoxicated4 furious Maitr6p. MGh. $.a*. Ic./ m. the thorn-apple4 Datura Metel and <astuosa $us.r./ Aterospermum 2cerifolium R./ (. of a ;a*shas ;./ of one of the eight forms of Ghairava. unmishhan.h ! opening unmiilita ! opened unmuulayati ! to pull out4 uproot unnatii9 ! (m" progress4 developments unnayati ! to lift unn2da ! m. crying out4 clamour MGh./ (. of a son of %riishna Gh unnidra ! mfn. (fr. ZDnidr2E with ZDudE"4 sleepless4 awa*e $Pa*. CP> b Megh./ expanded (as a flower"4 budded4 blown %athaCs. $PisP. %aCvya>d. Ic./ shining (as the moon4 supposed to be awa*e when others are asleep/ or as the rising sun" Arab. Arasannar./ bristling (as hair" (aish. upa ! near ! ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns4 expressing" towards4 near to (opposed to DapaE4 away"4 by the side of4 with4 together with4 under4 down (e.g. Dupa-gamE4 to go near4 undergo/ Dupa-gamanaE4 approaching/ in the )eda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context4 and sometimes DupaE is placed after the verb to which it belongs4 e.g. D2yayur upaE ! Dup2>yayu9E4 they approached". (2s unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns DupaE expresses" direction towards4 nearness4 contiguity in space4 time4 number4 degree4 resemblance4 and relationship4 but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (e.g. Dupa-*ani$+hi*2E4 the finger next to the little finger/ Dupa-pur2(amE4 a secondary or subordinate Aur3na/ Dupa-da8aE4 nearly ten"/ sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. Dupa-m6lamE4 at the root/ Dupa-p6rva-r2tramE4 towards the beginning of night/ Dupa-*6peE4 near a well" which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. Dupa*6pa-Hal2>8ayaE4 a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well"/ prefixed to proper names DupaE may express in classical literature L= a younger brother =. (e.g. Dupe>ndraE4 L= the younger brother of #ndra =."4 and in Guddhist literature L= a son. =. (2s a separable adverb DupaE rarely expresses" thereto4 further4 moreover (e.g. Dtatro>pa brahma yo vedaE4 who further *nows the Grahman" ;). 2). $.Gr. A3r1ri. (2s a separable preposition" near to4 towards4 in the direction of4 under4 below (with acc. e.g. Dupa 2829E4 towards the regions"/ near to4 at4 on4 upon/ at the time of4 upon4 up to4 in4 above (with loc. e.g. Dupa s2nu$uE4 on the tops of the mountains" KC?O4 CN/ with4 together with4 at the same time with4 according to (with inst. e.g. Dupa dharmabhi9E4 according to the rules of duty" ;). 2). $.Gr. DupaE4 besides the meanings given above4 is said by native authorities to imply disease4 extinction/ ornament/ command/ reproof/ underta*ing/ giving/ *illing/ diffusing/ wish/ power/ effort/ resemblance4 Ic./ Kcf. Ud. DupaE/ 1*. T/ Rat. DsubE/ 1oth. DufE/ 'ld IW@?VVKC?O4 CN 1erm. DobaE/ Mod. 1erm. DobE in D'bdachE4 DobliegenE4 Ic.N upaa ! ind. a particular (idhana or concluding chorus at the end of a $3man R3thy. vii4 C@4 C ff. $3y. on +3ndyaGr.

upaadaa ! C. X. D-datteE4 (once A. pf. P. pl. D-dadusE GhA. i4 V4 CF" to receive4 accept4 gain4 acSuire4 appropriate to one.s self. ta*e away4 carry off4 steal MGh. GhA. M3lav. Ic. KFCP4 FN/ to ta*e with/ to ta*e in addition4 include4 comprise/ to ta*e as help4 use4 employ4 apply GhA. Aat. (cf. Dup2>-d2yaE"/ to sei8e4 lay hold of4 gather4 ta*e up4 draw up MGh. ;agh. %um. Ic./ to assume (a form or meaning" GhA. M3r*A. Aat. Ic./ to cling to/ to feel4 perceive4 experience MGh. vii $.is.. vi4 FP ;iitus. Ic./ to consider4 regard MGh. xii/ to mention4 enumerate/ to set about4 underta*e4 begin 9ariv. %um. Ic.: &aus. A. D-d2payatiE4 to cause to use or employ &omm. on %3ty$.r.: Desid. A. DditsatiE4 to strive to acSuire GhA. v4 C:4 >. upadaa ! C C. A. D-dad2tiE4 to give in addition4 add/ to give4 grant4 offer ;). vi4 FV4 F 2). iv4 FC4 F/ xix4 P:4 V ;./ to ta*e upon one.s self: Aass. (irr. p. D-dadya:m2naE" to be offered or granted (as protection" ;). vi4 :?4 CP. upa-daa: ! F mfn. giving a present )$. xxx4 ?/ (D2E" f. a present4 offering (esp. a respectful present to a *ing or person of ran*"/ a bribe A3n. ;agh. $.atr. Ic. upaadaaya ! ind. p. having received or acSuired Ic./ receiving4 acSuiring Ic./ ta*ing with4 together with MGh. 9ariv. %ath3s. Ic./ including4 inclusive of GhA. &omm. on ;Ar3t. Ic./ by help of4 by means of (acc." MGh. upaahaaragriham.h ! (n" restaurant upaarama ! m. the act of ceasing GhA. upaaraama ! m. rest4 repose 1opGr.upaarHana ! earning/acSuiring upaaram ! A. X. D-ramatiE4 D-teE4 to rest4 cease MGh. GhA. Ic./ to cease4 leave off4 give up MGh. ;. GhA. %um. uparaama ! m. ceasing4 stopping4 desisting. upaasate ! worship upaashri ! to ta*e shelter in upaashritaa9 ! being fully situated upaashritya ! ta*ing shelter of upaasita ! mfn. served4 honoured4 worshipped Ic./ one who serves or pays worship. upaayuH ! A. (C. sg. D-yunaHmiE" to put to4 harness ;). iii4 PO4 F. upadra$+; ! ZD+2E m. a loo*er-on4 spectator/ a witness 2). xi4 P4 O? +$. $PGr. 2CsPv$Pr. %aCtFh. GhA. Ic./ (ZDupa-dra:$+;*2E" f. a female witness Maitr$. iii4 F4 :. upadra$+;mat ! mfn. having witnesses/ (ZDma:tiE loc. ind. before witnesses +Gr. ii4 F4 C4 P/ O." upadrava ! m. that which attac*s or occurs suddenly4 any grievous accident4 misfortune4 calamity4 mischief4 national distress (such as famine4 plague4 oppression4 eclipse4 Ic."/ national commotion4 rebellion/ violence4 outrage MGh. ;. $Pa*. )arGrF$. Ic. KC??4PN/ a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another $usPr./ the fourth of the five parts of a $aCman stan8a $hadFvGr. &omm. on +2Cr. Ic.

upadravin ! mfn. attac*ing suddenly4 falling on/ tyrannical4 violent/ factious/ (ZD#E" m. a tyrant4 oppressor/ a rebel R.

uparaHya ! ind. p. having dyed or coloured/ dar*ening4 obscuring GhA. iv4 F?4 W?.
upasada ! mfn. one who goes near W./ m. the 6pasad ceremony (see above" &h6p./ approach W./ gift4 donation W./ (ZD#E" f. (ZDu:pa-E" continuous propagation $PGr. xiv. ?4 :4 FP (! Z DsaMtatiE &omm." upasaadanavn. the act of placing or putting upon $aCy. on +Gr. ii4 C4 P4 W/ approaching respectfully4 reverence4 respect GhA. upasaadana ! Ic. see ZDupa-sadE. upasadana ! n. the act of approaching (respectfully"4 respectful salutation MGh. i/ approaching (a wor*"4 setting about4 underta*ing 1aut./ approaching or going to (a teacher Kgen.N to learn any science or art Kloc.N" MGh. iii4 C>CW?/ performing (a ceremony or sacrifice" ;./ neighbouring abode4 neighbourhood ;. upas.ama ! m. the becoming Suiet4 assuagement4 alleviation4 stopping4 cessation4 relaxation4 intermission MaCnFdF6p. Arab. AanOcat. Ic./ tranSuillity of mind4 calmness4 patience MGh. iii GhartrF. $PaCntisP./ (in astron." (. of the twentieth MuhuCrta. upasarpa ! m. approaching4 approach4 sexual approach MGh. iii4 FOCP (! ZDupa-sasarpaE (iCla*./ erroneous for ZDupa-s;pyaE G;D." upas.ri ! A. ZD-8rayatiE4 to lean (anything" against +Gr. i4 W4 W4 F $PGr. xiv %aCty$Pr.: 2C. ZD8rayateE (p. of the pf. ZD-8i8riy2(a:E" to lean against4 support4 prop ;). x4 CV4 CF/ to cling to4 fit closely (as an ornament" ;). vii4 OW4 CP/ to place one.s self near to4 go towards MGh. GhA./ to accommodate one.s self to &h6p. vi4 V4 F. upasrish+a ! mfn. let loose towards/ sent or thrown off GhA. i4 CF4 C/ admitted (as the calf to its mother/ also applied to the mil* at the time of the calf.s suc*ing" +Gr. ii4 C4 >4 C %aCty$Pr./ increased/ furnished with $PaCnP*h$Pr./ furnished with an 6pasarga or preposition (e.g. ZDd2E with ZD2E is said to be ZDupas;$+aE" AaCnF. C-:4 PV (ir. 2AraCt. Ic./ visited4 afflicted4 burdened with4 plagued ;. $usPr. GhA. Ic./ obscured (by ;aChu4 as the sun"4 eclipsed MGh. Mn. iv4 P>/ possessed (by a god or demon" YaCHnO. i4 F>C ;./ (ZDamE" n. coition4 sexual intercourse R. upas.r# ! f. an over-garment (fitting closely" %aush6p. upaas.ri ! A. ZD-8rayatiE4 to lean against4 rest on Mn./ to go or beta*e one.s self towards ;./ to ta*e refuge or have recourse to4 see* shelter from4 give one.s self up to4 abandon one.s self to 9ariv. ;. Ghag. Ic. upas.rita ! mfn. placed near4 brought to the attention of ;). vii4 VW4 V/ leaning towards or upon +$. )$. %aCty$Pr. upaas.rita ! mfn. lying or resting upon4 leaning against4 clinging to $PaCnP*h1rF. %atFh6p. ;./ having recourse to4 relying upon4 ta*ing refuge with MGh. Ghag. %athaCs. Ic./ ta*ing one.s self to/ approached4 arrived at4 abiding in MGh. GhA. )arGrF$. Ic./ anything against which one leans or upon which one rests 6ttarar. upasthaana !n. proximity4 imminence $.an*.

upa-sthaa !A. X. D-ti$+hatiE4 D-teE (irr. aor. Aot. P. pl. D-sthe$usE 2). xvi4 :4 >" to stand or place one.s self near4 be present (X. if no obHect follows A3n. C-P4 FW"/ to stand by the side of4 place one.s self near4 expose one.s self to (with loc. or acc." ;). 2). %3ty$.r. 1obh. MGh. Mn. Ic./ to place one.s self before (in order to as*"4 approach4 apply to ;). 2). $.Gr. Xs.v1ri. ;agh. Ic./ to come together or meet with4 become friendly with4 conciliate (only X. )3rtt. on A3n. C-P4 FO"/ to lead towards (as a way4 only X. ib."/ to go or beta*e one.s self to AaJcat. ;./ to stand near in order to serve4 attend4 serve MGh. %ath3s. Ic./ to attend on4 worship (only X. %3ty. on A3n. C-P4 FO4 e.g. Dar*am upati$+hateE4 he worships the sun/ but Dar*am upati$+hatiE4 he exposes himself to the sun Aat." MGh. GhA. ;agh. Ic./ to serve with4 be of service or serviceable by4 attend on with prayers (e.g. Daindry2 g2rhapatyam upati$+hateE4 he attends on the 13rhapatya with a ;iic addressed to #ndra/ but Dbhart2raM upati$+hati yauvanenaE4 (she" attends on her husband with youthfulness %3s.." MGh. ;agh. Das.. Ic./ to stand under (in order to support"4 approach for assistance4 be near at hand or at the disposal of ;). 2). +$. MGh. $.a*. Ic./ to fall to one.s share4 come to the possession of MGh. ;. Ic./ to rise against ;). vii4 VP/ to start4 set out 9ariv. Das..: &aus. D-sth2payatiE4 to cause to stand by the side of4 place before4 cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman" 2itGr. Xs.v$.r. %3ty$.r. Ic./ to cause to come near4 bring near4 procure4 fetch MGh. ;. $.a*. Ic./ (in 1r." to add DitiE after a word (in the Aada-p3thha" ;Ar3t. V:F (cf. DupasthitaE". upa:-stha !C m. L= the part which is under =.4 lap4 middle or inner part of anything4 a wellsurrounded or sheltered place4 secure place ;). 2). )$. 2itGr. $.Gr. Ic./ (DupasthaM-*;E4 to ma*e a lap4 sit down with the legs bent 2itGr. viii4 ?4 O Xs.v1ri. $.3n*h$.r./ Dupasthe-*;E4 to ta*e on one.s lap $.Gr. iii"/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman" )$. ix4 FF $.Gr. MGh. Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ the haunch or hip/ the anus R. upa-stha: !F mfn. standing upon 2). xii4 C4 WF/ standing by the side of4 being near at hand4 near R. upaa>-sthaa !X. D-ti$+hateE4 to beta*e one.s self to4 approach4 set about4 devote one.s self to $.3n*h$.r. ;./ to approach (sexually" MGh. upaatta ! obtained upaaya ! (masc" means upaayata9 ! by appropriate means upabarha(a !a cushion4 pillow ;). x4 VO4 > 2). 2itGr. $.Gr. +Gr. Ic./ (D#E" f. id. ;). i4 C>:4 >/ m. (. of the 1andharva (arada GhA. )A. AaJcar. Ic. (Dupabarha(aE" mf(D2E"n. having a cushion4 furnished with a pillow )ait. PW4 >. upabrim: see upavrim upabrimhitam ): by combination and permutation/ $G F.?.F> QQaccompanied by the glories of the $upreme Rord/ $G O.:.CC-CFQQ in which is described/ $G >.C@.:WQQ being charged/ $G C@.P.F@QQ expanded/ $G C@.F@.P@-PCQQ overflowing/ $G C@.:O.:F-::QQreplete/ $G C@.:V.FQQfully endowed/ $G CC.>.FCQQ strengthened/ $G CC.C?.FOQQ established/ $G CC.FC.P>QQenriched/ $G CC.P@.CCQQfilled/ $G CF.C@.FW upachaya ! 9ouses of earning (P4 W4 C@4 CC" upacaya m. accumulation4 Suantity4 heap/ elevation4 excess/ increase4 growth4 prosperity MGh. $us.r. 9it. Ic./ (DupacayaME C. D*;E4 to promote or advance the prosperity of4 help4 assist %3m."/ addition %3ty$.r./ the third4 sixth4 tenth4 and eleventh of the 8odiacal signs )arGri$. Ic.

upagraha9 ! (m" satellite4 spacecraft upadhaanam.h ! (n" pillow upadhaaraya ! *now upadhaatu ! m. a secondary mineral4 semi-metal (seven are specified: Dsvar(a-m2*$i*aE4 pyrites/ Dt2ra-m2*$i*aE4 a particular white mineral/ DtutthaE4 sulphate of copper/ D*2MsyaE4 brass/ Dr#tiE4 calx of brass/ Dsind6raE4 red lead/ D8il2HatuE4 red chal*" Ghpr./ secondary secretions and constituents of the body (vi8. the mil*4 menses4 adeps4 sweat4 teeth4 hair4 and lymph" $.3rng$. Ic. upadah ! A. D-dahatiE (aor. D-adh2-E D*$#tE MGh. iii4 O:W" to burn4 set fire to $.Gr. 1obh. MGh. KC??4 CN upadadya ! ind. p. having ta*en or ta*ing upon one.s self 2). x4 V4 CV (! xiii4 P4 C:". upadesha ! advice upadesha9 ! advice upadeshayati ! giving advice upade*shyanti ! they will initiate upadharma ! m. a minor or subordinate duty/ a by-law Mn. ii4 FP>/ iv4 C:>/ a false faith4 heresy Gh upadhi ! m. the act of putting to4 adding4 addition RaCtFy./ the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference ;). ii4 P?4 : 2). vi4 >@4 P %aCtFh./ fraud4 circumvention MGh. ;. YaCHnO. %ir. Ic./ condition/ peculiarity4 attribute (Guddh./ see ZDup2>-dhiE"/ support MW. up2dhi ! C (for F. see s.v."4 ZDisE m. that which is put in the place of another thing4 a substitute4 substitution ;./ anything which may be ta*en for or has the mere name or appearance of another thing4 appearance4 phantom4 disguise (said to be applied to certain forms or properties considered as disguises of the spirit W." Arab. GhaCshaCp. $aCh. Ic./ anything defining more closely4 a peculiarity/ an attribute (ZDasty-up2>dhiE4 having4 L= is =. as an attribute"/ title4 discriminative appellation4 nic*name/ limitation4 Sualification (e.g. ZDan-up2>dhi-r2ma(#yaE4 beautiful without limitation i.e. altogether beautiful"/ (in log." a Sualifying term added to a too general middle term to prevent ativyaCpti/ that which is placed under4 supposition4 condition4 postulate $arvad. )edaCntas. +ar*as. GhA. Ic./ deception4 deceit MGh. iii4 CP@C>/ species.QQ! F (for C. see col. F" m. ( ZDdhyaiE"4 point of view4 aim &ar./ reflection on duty4 virtuous reflection R./ a man who is careful to support his family R. upadrashh+aa ! overseer upadruta ! mfn. run after4 persecuted4 attac*ed4 oppressed4 visited (by calamities"4 tyranni8ed over 9ariv. ;. %athaCs. 9it. $usPr. Ic./ (in astrol." eclipsed ! boding evil4 inauspicious )arGrF$./ (ZDamE" n. a *ind of $andhi $PaCnP*h$Pr. upahata ! overpowered upahanyaaM ! would destroy

upah2ra ! m. offering4 oblation (to a deity"/ complimentary gift4 present (to a *ing or superior" MGh. Megh. %ath3s. Ic./ (Dupah2raM vi-dh2E4 to offer an oblation to a god Kacc.N4 sacrifice to any one %ath3s."/ a particular *ind of alliance (purchased through a gift" %3m. 9it. Ic./ food (distributed to guests Ic." KFCF4 FN/ (with the A3s.upatas" a *ind of religious service (consisting of laughter4 song4 dance4 muttering DhuDu*E4 adoration and pious eHaculation" $arvad. >>4 FF. upai ! to go to upaiti ! gets upaishhyasi ! you will attain upaHaayate ! ta*es place upaHaayante ! are born upaHivana ! upaH#vana n. livelihood4 subsistence $.Gr. Mn. ix4 F@> Y3HJ. iii4 FPW MGh. AaJcat. Ic./ dependance4 submissiveness Arasannar. upaHuhvati ! offer upa*alpana ! n. the act of preparing4 preparation %3ty$.r./ (D2E" f. preparing (articles of food or medicine"4 fabricating4 ma*ing $us.r./ substituting R. upa*alpan#ya ! mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched &ar./ treating of preparation Ic. (as I chapter" ib. upa-*alpayitavya ! mfn. to be prepared or made $us.r. upa*alpa ! m. an appurtenance GhA. upa*alpita ! mfn. prepared4 procured4 fetched/ arranged Ic. upa*ara(a ! means upa*aara ! benefit upa*aara*a ! beneficial upa*ri ! to do a favor upa*rama9 ! (m" proHect4 underta*ing upalipyate ! mixes upala ! m. a roc*4 stone MGh. $us.r. $.a*. Ic./ a precious stone4 Hewel Y3HJ. iii4 PW $.is.. iii4 :V %ir./ a cloud R./ (D2E" f. (Du:pal2E" the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the Dd;$adE" $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Xs.v1ri./ ! D8ar*ar2E R./ Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. DapalusEMN IW:P:FKF@O4 PN upalabh.h ! to obtain upalabhyate ! can be perceived

upal# ! 2C. ZD-l#yateE4 to lie close to4 cling to MGh. viii. upalal ! &aus. ZDl2layatiE4 to treat with tenderness4 caress4 fondle GhA. $Pa*. F?F4 V MaClav. upal2lana !ZDamE4 ZD2E n. f. the act of caressing4 fondling GhA. &omm. on ;. upal2lita !mfn. caressed4 fondled upama ! C mf(D2E"n. uppermost4 highest/ most excellent4 eminent4 best ;). 2)./ nearest4 next4 first ;). (igh. upamaa ! comparative C (for F. see below4 and for P. see col. P" ind. ()ed. instr. of the above" in the closest proximity or neighbourhood ;). i4 PC4 CO/ viii4 W?4 CP. QQF A. X. (#mpv. F. sg. D-mim#hiE4 D-m2hiE4 and D-m2svaE/ $ubH. F. sg. D-m2siE" to measure out to4 apportion to4 assign4 allot4 grant4 give ;).: X. D-mim#teE4 to measure one thing by another4 compare MGh. 9ariv. &aurap. Ic. KF@P4 PN QQP f. comparison4 resemblance4 eSuality4 similarity/ a resemblance (as a picture4 portrait Ic." $.Gr. MGh. %um. Ic./ a particular figure in rhetoric4 simile4 comparison (a full simile must include four things/ see Dp6r(o>pamaE4 Dlupto>pam2E4 Ic." $3h. %3vya>d. )3m. Ic./ a particle of comparison (ir./ a particular metre ;Ar3t./ (mfn. ifc." eSual4 similar4 resembling4 li*e (e.g. Damaro>pamaE mfn. resembling an immortal" MGh. ;agh. Das.. 9it. Ic. upanagaram.h ! (n" suburb upanadam ! ind. (fr. DnadiE A3n. O-:4 CC@"4 near the river4 on the river. upananda ! m. (. of a (3ga/ of several men )A. GhA. Ic. upanam ! A. D-namatiE4 to bend towards or inwards/ to tend towards4 approach4 come to4 arrive at/ to fall to one.s share or lot4 become one.s property4 share in (with acc. dat.4 or gen." )$. $.Gr. +Gr. &h6p. ;3Hat. Ic./ to come to one.s mind4 occur +$. +Gr. i4 C4 F4 V/ to attend upon any one (acc." with (instr."/ to gain the favour of any one (acc." GhA. vi4 C?4 CW: &aus. D-n2mayatiE4 to put or place before (gen." 1obh. ii4 C4 >/ to lead towards or into the presence of4 present any one (gen." Ralit./ to reach4 hand to ib./ to offer4 present ib. %3rand. u:pa-nata ! mfn. bent towards or inwards $.Gr. %3ty$.r. %3thh./ subdued4 subHected4 surrendered/ dependent on (for protection Ic." Xp. MGh. ;agh. Ic./ brought near to4 approached4 near (either in form or space"/ fallen to one.s share/ brought about4 produced4 existing4 being GhA. Megh. Ic. upan2th ! A. D-n2thatiE4 to as*4 entreat %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 OO. upan2man ! DaE n. a surname4 nic*name W. upanishhat.h ! says the Lupanishat.h. upanishhad.h ! the philosophical parts of the )edas. upanishadt*; !(Dupani$at-*;E"4 to treat anything as a mystery (M" A3n. C-:4 >?. upanishada !n. ! F. Dupa-ni$a:dE above (esp. occurring ifc." upanish2din !mf(Din#E" n. staying or sitting near at hand $.Gr. ix4 :4 P4 P.

upanish*ara vm. ( D*;;E"4 a main road4 highway R. upanish*ram !(Dupa-nis-*ramE" A. D-*r2matiE4 to go out towards $.Gr. upa-ni-shad !C (Dupa-ni-sadE" A. (pf. D-ni:-$edusE" to sit down near to/ to approach4 set about 2). xix4 :C4 C $.Gr. %aus.. upa-nisha:d !F DtE f. (according to some" the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence4 secret *nowledge given in this manner/ but according to native authorities Dupani$adE means L= setting at rest ignorance by revealing the *nowledge of the supreme spirit =."/ the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (cf. #W. p. PO seSS."/ esoteric doctrine4 secret doctrine4 mysterious or mystical meaning4 words of mystery Ic. $.Gr. &h6p. Ic./ a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number4 attached to the Gr3hmanas Kbut see ds.opanishadN/ their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the )eda4 and they are regarded as the source of the )ed3nta and $3n*hya philosophies/ for the most important of the 6panishads see #W. p. P> seS." upanetram.h ! (n" spectacles4 glasses upapada ! +he sign which is as apart from the CFth lord as the latter is from the CFth house upapadyate ! is befitting upapattishhu ! having obtained upapannaM ! arrived at uparamatva ! n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions" )ed3ntas. uparama(a ! n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires )ed3ntas./ ceasing4 discontinuance. KF@O4CN uparambh ! A. D-rambhatiE4 to cause to resound GhA. x4 PO4 CF. uparaamam ! ind. near ;3ma +. uparam ! A. X. (A3n. C-P4 VO" D-ramatiE4 D-teE4 to cease from motion4 stop +$. +Gr. $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r./ to cease from action4 be inactive or Suiet (as a Suietist" GhA. Ghag./ to pause4 stop (spea*ing or doing anything" $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r. Xs.v1ri. AaJcat. Ic./ to leave off4 desist4 give up4 renounce (with abl." MGh. ;. GhA. &omm. on GriXr6p. Das../ to await4 wait for $.Gr. ii4 F4 C4 F/ iii4 V4 F4 F?/ to cause to cease or stop/ to render Suiet A3n. C-P4 V:: &aus. D-ramayatiE4 to cause to cease or stop/ to render Suiet (ir. %3s.. uparama ! m. cessation4 stopping4 expiration MGh. ;./ leaving off4 desisting4 giving up $us.r. $3n*hya*./ death %3d. uparacita ! mfn. constructed4 formed4 made4 prepared GhA. Ghartri. %3d. uparataM ! ceased uparanHitai9 ! splendid4 resplendant

uparamate ! cease (because one feels transcendental happiness" uparamet.h ! one should hold bac* upari ! (adv" above upaasad ! A. ()ed. inf. D-sa:damE" to sit down upon (acc." ;). viii4 C4 V/ to approach4 wal* along %ir. iv4 C. upaasa*a ! mfn. serving4 a servant %ausP. %athaCs. / worshipping4 a worshipper4 follower MrFicch. / intent on4 engaged or occupied with %ap. / a Guddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the Ghi*shu S.v." $arvad. Ralit. Arab. Ic. / a $PuCdra R. / (ZDi*2E" f. a lay female votary of Guddha (as distinguished from a Ghi*shunFiC S.v." uupasad ! C A. D-s#datiE ()ed. Aot. C. pl. D-sademaE/ impf. D-asadatE" to sit upon (acc." ;). vi4 >O4 V/ to sit near to4 approach (esp. respectfully"4 revere4 worship ;). 2). +$. $.Gr. Ic. MGh. ;agh. Ic./ to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil" %ath3s. KF@?4 FN/ to approach as*ing4 reSuest4 crave for ;). i4 V?4 F/ vii4 PP4 ? +$. ii $.Gr. ii/ to approach in a hostile manner GhA. vi4 P4 F>/ to possess ;). viii4 :>4 CW 2). iii4 C:4 W/ to perform the 6pasad ceremony (see below" +$. vi4 F4 P4 :: &aus. D-s2dayatiE4 to place or put upon or by the side of +$. +Gr. $.Gr. Ic./ to cause to approach4 lead near (see Dupa-s2ditaE". upasad ! F mfn. approaching (respectfully"4 worshipping4 serving 2). )$. xxx4 ?/ (DtE" m. (. of a particular fire (different from the 13rhapatya4 Da*shin3gni4 and Xhavan5ya" )ahniA./ (DtE" f. attendance4 worship4 service ;). ii4 W4 C/ settlement (M" 2). vi4 C:F4 P/ siege4 assault $.Gr. iii 2itGr. %3thh./ (. of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the $uty3 or pressing of the $oma (it lasts several days4 and forms part of the -yotishthoma" )$. xix4 C: +$. $.Gr. %3ty$.r. Ic. upasatpatha ! m. the path or way of the 6pasad ceremony (see below" $.Gr. v4 :4 O4 C>. upa-satti ! f. connection with4 union R./ service4 worship R./ gift4 donation W. upa-satt; ! Dt2E m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire"4 any person who is domiciled4 the inhabitant of a house (with and without Dg;haE" 2). ii4 W4 F/ iii4 CF4 CW/ vii4 VF4 P )$. xxvii4 F/ : &h6p. upaBshaM ! to extinguish upas.am ! A. 2C. ZD-82myatiE4 ZD-teE4 to become calm or Suiet/ to cease4 become extinct 2itGr. %ausP. 2CsPv1rF. &h6p. MGh. Ic.: &aus. ZD-8amayatiE and ep. ZD-82mayatiE4 to ma*e Suiet4 calm4 extinguish/ to tranSuilli8e4 appease4 pacify4 mitigate MGh. )arGrF$. DasP. Ic. upas.ama ! m. the becoming Suiet4 assuagement4 alleviation4 stopping4 cessation4 relaxation4 intermission M3nd6p. Arab. AaJcat. Ic./ tranSuillity of mind4 calmness4 patience MGh. iii Ghartri. $.3ntis../ (in astron." (. of the twentieth Muh7rta. upas.2ma*a ! mfn. calming4 Suieting4 affording repose4 ma*ing patient Ralit. upas.ama*$aya ! m. (with -ainas" the destruction (of activity Ic." through Suietism $arvad. upas.amana ! mf(ZD#E"n. calming4 appeasing GhA./ (ZDamE" n. the becoming extinct4 ceasing (ir./ calming4 appeasing4 mitigation MGh. GhA. $usPr. AanOcat./ an anodyne.

upasangamya ! approaching upaasana !C n. the act of throwing off (arrows"4 exercise in archery MGh. QQ !F DamE4 D2E n. f. the act of sitting or being near or at hand/ serving4 waiting upon4 service4 attendance4 respect Xp. 1aut. Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ homage4 adoration4 worship (with ;3m3nuHas4 consisting of five parts4 vi8. 2bhigamana or approach4 6p3d3na or preparation of offering4 #Hy3 or oblation4 $v3dhy3ya or recitation4 and Yoga or devotion" $arvad. )ed3ntas. Ic./ (DamE" n. a seat )ait./ the being intent on or engaged in Mriicch. ;./ domestic fire Y3HJ. iii4 :O. upasarga ! Arefix upasat ! (in comp. for F. Dupa-sa:dE below". upasattva ! n. the being an 6pasad ceremony (see below" Maitr$. iii4 V4 C. upasatpatha ! m. the path or way of the 6pasad ceremony (see below" $.Gr. v4 :4 O4 C>. upasatti ! f. connection with4 union R./ service4 worship R./ gift4 donation W. upasatt; ! Dt2E m. one who has seated himself near or at (esp. at the domestic fire"4 any person who is domiciled4 the inhabitant of a house (with and without Dg;haE" 2). ii4 W4 F/ iii4 CF4 CW/ vii4 VF4 P )$. xxvii4 F/ : &h6p. upacita ! mfn. heaped up4 increased/ thriving4 increasing4 prospering4 succeeding MGh. GhA. Megh. ;agh. Ic./ big4 fat4 thic* $usPr. &ar./ covered over4 furnished abundantly4 possessing plentifully MGh. 9ariv. AanOcat. Ic./ plastered4 smeared/ burnt R. upasri ! (root" go near upas.rita ! mfn. placed near4 brought to the attention of ;). vii4 VW4 V/ leaning towards or upon +$. )$. %aCty$Pr. upaas.rita ! mfn. lying or resting upon4 leaning against4 clinging to $PaCnP*h1rF. %atFh6p. ;./ having recourse to4 relying upon4 ta*ing refuge with MGh. Ghag. %athaCs. Ic./ ta*ing one.s self to/ approached4 arrived at4 abiding in MGh. GhA. )arGrF$. Ic./ anything against which one leans or upon which one rests 6ttarar. upasruta 2! finding out4 coming to hear4 gathering4 figuring out upasevate ! enHoys upasthaa ! to stand near4 to stand by upasthaa F mfn. standing upon 2). xii4 C4 WF/ standing by the side of4 being near at hand4 near R. upastha ! A. X. D-ti$+hatiE4 D-teE (irr. aor. Aot. P. pl. D-sthe$usE 2). xvi4 :4 >" to stand or place one.s self near4 be present (X. if no obHect follows A3n. C-P4 FW"/ to stand by the side of4 place one.s self near4 expose one.s self to (with loc. or acc." ;). 2). %3ty$.r. 1obh. MGh. Mn. Ic./ to place one.s self before (in order to as*"4 approach4 apply to ;). 2). $.Gr. Xs.v1ri. ;agh. Ic./ to come together or meet with4 become friendly with4 conciliate (only X. )3rtt. on A3n. C-P4 FO"/ to lead towards (as a way4 only X. ib."/ to go or beta*e one.s self to AaJcat. ;./ to stand near in order to serve4 attend4 serve MGh. %ath3s. Ic./ to attend on4 worship (only X. %3ty. on A3n. C-P4 FO4 e.g. Dar*am upati$+hateE4 he worships the sun/ but Dar*am upati$+hatiE4 he exposes himself to the

sun Aat." MGh. GhA. ;agh. Ic./ to serve with4 be of service or serviceable by4 attend on with prayers (e.g. Daindry2 g2rhapatyam upati$+hateE4 he attends on the 13rhapatya with a ;iic addressed to #ndra/ but Dbhart2raM upati$+hati yauvanenaE4 (she" attends on her husband with youthfulness %3s.." MGh. ;agh. Das.. Ic./ to stand under (in order to support"4 approach for assistance4 be near at hand or at the disposal of ;). 2). +$. MGh. $.a*. Ic./ to fall to one.s share4 come to the possession of MGh. ;. Ic./ to rise against ;). vii4 VP/ to start4 set out 9ariv. Das..: &aus. D-sth2payatiE4 to cause to stand by the side of4 place before4 cause to lie down by the side of (e.g. a woman" 2itGr. Xs.v$.r. %3ty$.r. Ic./ to cause to come near4 bring near4 procure4 fetch MGh. ;. $.a*. Ic./ (in 1r." to add DitiE after a word (in the Aada-p3thha" ;Ar3t. V:F (cf. DupasthitaE". upaas.raya ! m. leaning against4 resting upon %ath3s. %3vya>d./ any support for leaning against4 a pillow4 cushion &ar./ shelter4 refuge4 recourse MGh. Ghartri. upaasthaa X. D-ti$+hateE4 to beta*e one.s self to4 approach4 set about4 devote one.s self to $.3n*h$.r. ;./ to approach (sexually" MGh. upaasana ! C n. the act of throwing off (arrows"4 exercise in archery MGh. QQF DamE4 D2E n. f. the act of sitting or being near or at hand/ serving4 waiting upon4 service4 attendance4 respect Xp. 1aut. Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ homage4 adoration4 worship (with ;3m3nuHas4 consisting of five parts4 vi8. 2bhigamana or approach4 6p3d3na or preparation of offering4 #Hy3 or oblation4 $v3dhy3ya or recitation4 and Yoga or devotion" $arvad. )ed3ntas. Ic./ (DamE" n. a seat )ait./ the being intent on or engaged in Mriicch. ;./ domestic fire Y3HJ. iii4 :O. upades.a ! m. pointing out to4 reference to AaCnF. C-:4 >@ %ap. GaCdar. -aim. Ic./ specification4 instruction4 teaching4 information4 advice4 prescription +6p. MGh. Mn. $usPr. $Pa*. 9it. Ic./ plea4 pretext (! ZDapa-de8aE" Mn. ix4 FWV ;agh. %athaCs./ initiation4 communication of the initiatory Mantra or formula %aCty$Pr./ (in 1r." original enunciation (i.e. the original form Koften having an 2nubandhaN in which a root4 base4 affix4 augment4 or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises" AaCnF. %aCsP. $iddh. Ic./ (. of a class of writings (Guddh."/ a name4 title MW. upa*alpita ! mfn. prepared4 procured4 fetched/ arranged Ic. upasthe ! on the seat upastha ! C m. L= the part which is under =.4 lap4 middle or inner part of anything4 a wellsurrounded or sheltered place4 secure place ;). 2). )$. 2itGr. $.Gr. Ic./ (DupasthaM-*;E4 to ma*e a lap4 sit down with the legs bent 2itGr. viii4 ?4 O Xs.v1ri. $.3n*h$.r./ Dupasthe-*;E4 to ta*e on one.s lap $.Gr. iii"/ (DasE4 DamE" m. n. the generative organs (esp. of a woman" )$. ix4 FF $.Gr. MGh. Mn. Y3HJ. Ic./ the haunch or hip/ the anus R. upatishya ! m. (. of a son of +ishya. upatishthhaasu ! see Dupa-sth2E.4 mfn. (fr. Desid."4 wishing or being about to beta*e one.s self to Das.. upavana ! n. a small forest or wood4 grove4 garden MGh. Mn. Megh. Ic./ a planted forest R. upavastu ! (n" by-product upavishat.h ! sat down again upavishati ! to sit

upavishya ! sitting upavi8 ! A. ZD-vi8atiE4 to go or come near4 approach ;). viii4 ?W4 W/ to sit down4 ta*e a seat (as men"4 lie down (as animals" 2itGr. $PGr. MGh. $Pa*. 9it. Ic./ to enter/ to stop4 settle one.s self MGh. iii/ to sit near to MGh. i4 O>P ;. ii/ to set (as the sun" %athaCs./ to apply or devote one.s self to4 cultivate GhA.: &aus. A. ZD-ve8ayatiE4 to cause to sit down4 summon or invite to sit down 2itGr. 2CsPv1rF. 1obh. MGh. $usPr. Ic./ to cause to settle GhA. ;. up2vi8 ! A. ZD-vi8atiE4 to enter4 enter into any state MGh. ;. GhA./ (the augmented forms might also be referred to ZDupa-vi8E." upavishh+ha ! seated upavraHya ! ind. p. having gone towards4 coming near4 approaching +Gr. iii4 C@4 CC4 P GhA./ going behind4 following upavriMh ! &aus. D-v;MhayatiE4 to ma*e strong or powerful4 promote GhA. M3r*A. Ic. KF@>4 FN/ (see also Dupa-b;hE." upa-v;Mha(a !. the act of ma*ing strong4 invigorating4 promoting ;. GhA. upa-v;Mhita ! mfn. made strong or powerful4 invigorated4 supported4 promoted/ (ifc." increased or supported or aided by4 accompanied by MGh. GhA. %ath3s. Das.. Ic. upa-v;Mhin ! mfn. invigorating4 supporting %ath3s. upayaanti ! come upayuH.h ! use upayuH ! only X. (A3n. C-P4 W:" D-yu1*teE (but also rarely A. e.g. impf. D-ayuna*E ;). x4 C@F4 >" to harness to ;). 2). iv4 FP4 P $.Gr. v/ to ta*e for one.s self4 appropriate ;). i4 CWO4 O MGh. Mn. viii4 :@/ to follow4 attach one.s self to4 be devoted/ to underta*e MGh./ to use4 employ4 apply $.Gr. 2itGr. MGh. GhA./ to have the use of4 enHoy (e.g. food or a woman or dominion Ic." Xs.v1ri. R3thy. MGh. Ic.: Aass. D-yuHyateE4 to be employed or applicable4 be useful or fit or proper MGh. AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic.: &aus. D-yoHayatiE4 to use4 employ $us.r./ to cause to eat M3n1ri./ to come into contact GhA. upayoga ! use upayogitaa ! 6tility upeta9 ! haaving reached or attained upeta ! mfn. one who has come near or approached4 one who has beta*en himself to4 approached (for protection"4 arrived at4 abiding in MGh. )arGri$. Ic./ one who has obtained or entered into any state or condition4 one who has underta*en (e.g. a vow" MGh. ;atn3v. $3h. Ic./ come to4 fallen to the share of Arab./ (a pupil" who has approached (a teacher"4 initiated Y3HJ. iii4 F Xs.v1ri. i4 FF4 FC/ FF A3r1ri. iii4 C@4 C@/ accompanied by4 endowed with4 furnished with4 having4 possessing MGh. ;. Ghag. 9it. Ic./ one who has approached (a woman sexually" +. upetya ! achieving/ C mfn. to be set about or commenced +aCnFdFyaGr. iv4 C@4 P / :.//F ind. p. having approached4 approaching Ic.

upe*shaa ! disregard m. (. of a son of $.va-phal*a 9ariv./ (D2E" f. overloo*ing4 disregard4 negligence4 indifference4 contempt4 abandonment MGh. ;agh. 9it. Ic./ endurance4 patience/ dissent/ tric*4 deceit (as one of the minor expedients in war" R./ regard R. upendra ! m. L= younger brother of #ndra =.(. of )ishnu or %riishna (born subseSuently to #ndra4 especially as son of 2diti4 either as Xditya or in the dwarf 2vat3ra" MGh. 9ariv. ;. )A. Ic./ (. of a (3ga R./ (D2E" f. (. of a river MGh. )A. uposhya ! C mfn. to be celebrated or passed by fasting (as time". upo>shya ! F ind. p. having fasted4 fasting MGh. Y3HJ. Ic. uragaan.h ! serpents urasthala ! place on the chest uru ! thighsQQ ! mf(Dv#:E"n. (C. Dv;E/ D6r(uE 6n. i4 PF"4 wide4 broad4 spacious4 extended4 great4 large4 much4 excessive4 excellent ;). 2). MGh. ;agh./ (DusE" m. (. of an Xngirasa XrshGr./ of a son of the fourteenth Manu GhA. )A./ (Dv#E" f. the earth/ see Durv#:E4 p. FCV4 col. C/ (DuE" n. wide space4 space4 room ;). (with D*;E4 to grant space or scope4 give opportunity ;)."/ (DuE" ind. widely4 far4 far off ;)./ (Duruy2:E Maitr$./ C. Durvy2:E and Durviy2:E instr. of the fem." ind. far4 far off4 to a distance ;). )$. +$./ compar. Dvar#yasE4 superl. Dvari$+haE/ Kcf. 1*. T4 T4 Ic.: 9ib. DurE4 L= very =./ IWVC?WKFC>4 PN DurasE4 L= power4 ability. =.N uru*rama: .wide-stride.4 giant atep4 name for vamana. usha ! C m. (for F. see s.v." early morning4 dawn4 daybrea* R./ bdellium/ saline earth R./ (D2E" f. see below/ (DamE" n. fossile salt R. (cf. D6$aE." ushaa: ! f. morning light4 dawn4 morning ;). 2). xii4 F4 :O )$. Ic./ night )A. &ar./ a cow R./ (. of a daughter of G3na and wife of 2-niruddha 2gA./ burning4 scorching $us.r./ (D2E" ind. at daybrea* R./ at night R. usha ! F (for C. see col. C" m. (probably for Du8aE4 fr. Dva8E/ cf. Du8a-dahE"4 a lover R. uru ! mf(Dv#:E"n. (C. Dv;E/ D6r(uE 6n. i4 PF"4 wide4 broad4 spacious4 extended4 great4 large4 much4 excessive4 excellent ;). 2). MGh. ;agh./ (DusE" m. (. of an Xngirasa XrshGr./ of a son of the fourteenth Manu GhA. )A./ (Dv#E" f. the earth/ see Durv#:E4 p. FCV4 col. C/ (DuE" n. wide space4 space4 room ;). (with D*;E4 to grant space or scope4 give opportunity ;)."/ (DuE" ind. widely4 far4 far off ;)./ (Duruy2:E Maitr$./ C. Durvy2:E and Durviy2:E instr. of the fem." ind. far4 far off4 to a distance ;). )$. +$./ compar. Dvar#yasE4 superl. Dvari$+haE/ Kcf. 1*. T4 T4 Ic.: 9ib. DurE4 L= very =./ IWVC?WKFC>4 PN DurasE4 L= power4 ability. =.N uru*a ! (n" pant urHitaM ! glorious urvaaru*aM ! (Masc.2cc.$"water melon/ melon ushanaa ! 6sana ushhitvaa ! after dwelling

ushh+ra ! a camel ushh+ra9 ! (m" camel ushh+rapa*shii ! (m" ostrich ushh+raasana ! the camel posture ushh(a ! (summer" hot4 warm/ ardent4 passionate4 impetuous/ pungent4 acrid/ sharp4 activ ushh(amaapa*am.h ! (n" thermometer ushh(ara*sha*am.h ! (n" thermos flas* ushh(iishham.h ! (n" turban ushhmapaa9 ! the forefathers usa9 ! (f" dawn u$at ! m. (. of a son of $u-yaHJa 9ariv./ a harsh speech/ erroneous for uvaacha ! said uta ! it is said4 F ind. and4 also4 even4 or ;). 2). $.Gr. &h6p. Ic./ often used for the sa*e of emphasis4 especially at the end of a line after DitiE or a verb (e.g. Dsarva-bh6t2ni tam p2rtha sad2 paribhavanty utaE4 all creatures4 ' *ing4 certainly always despise him MGh. iii4 C@FW" MGh. Ghag. Ic. (2s an interrogative particle4 generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation" or4 utrum - an (e.g. D*atham nir(#yate *iM sy2n ni$*2ra(o bandhur uta vi8v2sa-gh2ta*a9E4 how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidenceM 9it." %um. %ath3s. Ghartri. $3h. Ic./ in this sense it may be strengthened by D2hoE (e.g. D*accit tvam asi m2nu$# ut2>ho sur2>1gan2E4 art thou a mortal woman or divineM (ala"4 or by D2ho-svitE (e.g. D82lihotra9 *iM nu sy2d ut2>hosvid r2H2 nala9E4 can it be $.3lihotra or *ing (alaM" ;arely D*imE is repeated before DutaE used in this sense (e.g. D*im nu svarg2t pr2pt2 tasy2 r6pe(a *imut2>ny2>gat2E4 has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her formM Mriicch." 2mar. MGh. Ic. (2s a particle of wishing4 especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential" would that_ utinam_ (e.g. Dut2>dh#y#taE4 would that he would read_" (DutaE preceded by D*imE" on the contrary4 how much more4 how much less (e.g. Dsamartho .si sahasram api HetuM *imutai?*amE4 thou art able to conSuer even a thousand4 how much more one ;." $.a*. )i*r. ;agh. Ic. (DutaE preceded by DpratiE" on the contrary4 rather (e.g. De$a p;$+o .sm2bhir na Halpati hanti praty-uta p2$2(aihE4 this one Suestioned by us does not spea*4 but rather throws stones at us" %ath3s. AaJcat. Ic./ Duta v2E4 or else4 and (e.g. Dsamudr2d uta v2 pur#$2tE4 from the sea or from the moisture in the air"/ Dv2E - Duta v2E or Dut2>ho v2>piE - Dv2E4 either - or/ DutaE - DutaE4 both - and (e.g. Duta balav2n ut2>bala9E4 both the strong and the wea*"/ D*imE - Duta v2E4 whether - or else. uu:sha ! m. (Du$E G;D./ D6$E +."4 salt ground4 soil impregnated with saline particles +$. 2itGr. iv4 F>4 ? $.Gr. Mn. v4 CF@ $us.r. Ic. (according to the Gr3hmanas also L= cattle =."/ a cleft4 hole R./ the cavity of the ear R./ the Malaya mountain R./ dawn4 daybrea* R. (in the latter sense also n. W."/ (D2E and D#E" f. soil impregnated with saline particles4 sterile soil %3ty$.r. GhA./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of G3na and wife of 2niruddha (v.l. Du$2E S.v." u+a !m. leaves4 grass Ic. (used in ma*ing huts4 thatches Ic." R.

ut*a+a ! fierce ut*a+aasana ! the the hun*ering posture ut*arshha9 ! (m" prosperity4 growth ut*rityamaana ! one who is cut up ut*rishh+a ! excellent ut*rishtha ! mfn. (opposed to Dapa-*;$+aE and Dava-*;$+aE"4 drawn up or out/ attracted/ extracted/ ta*ing a high position/ excellent4 eminent/ superior4 best/ (ifc. e.g. DH-2no>t*;$+aE mfn. eminent in *nowledge"/ much4 most4 excessive Mn. MGh. AaJcat. Ic. ut*rishthat2 ! f. or excellence4 superiority4 eminence. ut*rishthatva ! n. excellence4 superiority4 eminence. ut-*rishtha-bh6ma ut*rishthabh6ma ! m. a good soil. ut*rishthavedana ! n. marrying a man of a higher caste Mn. iii4 ::. ut*rishthop2dhit2 ! f. state of having something superior as an indispensable condition )ed3ntas. :F. ut*raamati ! gives up ut*raamantaM ! Suitting the body uttaara ! C (fr. Dt2r2E with C. DudE in the sense of L= apart =." mfn. (an eye" from which the pupil is ta*en out GhA. vi4 C:4 :W/ (for F. Dut-t2raE Ic. see Dut-t;;E." QQF (for C. see s.v. above"4 DasEMF m. transporting over Arab./ landing/ delivering4 rescuing MGh. KC>?4PN/ eHecting4 getting rid of/ vomiting/ passing away4 instability/ (mfn." surpassing others4 excellent4 pre-eminent R. uttangataa ! greatness uttama ! exceptional ! mfn. (superlative fr. C. DudE/ opposed to DavamaE4 DadhamaE4 Ic./ cf. DanuttamaE"4 uppermost4 highest4 chief/ most elevated4 principal/ best4 excellent ;). 2). 2itGr. Mn. AaJcat. Ic. (often ifc.4 e.g. DdviHo>ttamaE4 best of the twice-born i.e. a Gr3hman Mn."/ first4 greatest/ the highest (tone" Xs.v$.r. %3ty$.r./ the most removed or last in place or order or time ;). $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ (Da:mE" ind. most4 in the highest degree ;./ at last4 lastly $.Gr. iii4 F4 C4 FC/ m. the last person (! in \uropean grammars the first person" A3n. %3ty. %3s.. Ic./ (. of a brother of Dhruva (son of 6tt3na-p3da and nephew of Ariya-vrata" )A./ of a son of Ariya-vrata and third Manu/ of the twenty-first )y3sa )A./ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of people )A. MGh./ (D2E" f. a *ind of Aida*3 or pustule $us.r./ the plant 'xystelma \sculentum (2sclepias ;osea ;oxb." $us.r./ an excellent woman (one who is handsome4 healthy4 and affectionate" R. uttamaM ! transcendental uttama9 ! the best

uttamavidaaM ! of the great sages uttamaangai9 ! heads uttamauHaa9 ! 6ttamauHa uttara ! C mfn. (compar. fr. C. DudE/ opposed to DadharaE/ declined 1ram. FPV. DaE"4 upper4 higher4 superior (e.g. Duttare dant2sE4 the upper teeth" ;). 2). +$. &h6p. ;agh. Ic./ northern (because the northern part of #ndia is high" 2). Mn. $us.r. AaJcat. Ic./ left (opposed to Dda*$i(aE or right4 because in praying the face being turned to the east the north would be on the left hand" 2). %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ later4 following4 subseSuent4 latter4 concluding4 posterior4 future ;). 2). %3ty$.r. MGh. ;agh. 9it. Ic. (opposed to Dp6rvaE4 Ic. e.g. Duttara9 *2la9E4 future time/ DuttaraM v2*yamE4 a following speech4 answer4 reply/ Dphalam uttaramE4 subseSuent result4 future conseSuence/ Dvar$o>ttare$uE4 in future years"/ followed by (e.g. Dsmo>ttaraE mfn. followed by L= DsmaE =. A3n. P-P4 C>W"/ superior4 chief4 excellent4 dominant4 predominant4 more powerful ;). 2)./ gaining a cause (in law"/ better4 more excellent ;)./ m. (. of a son of )ir3tha MGh./ of a *ing of the (3gas R./ (. of a mountain %ath3s./ of several men/ (D2sE" m. pl.(. of a school/ (D2E"4 of. (scil. Ddi8E" the northern Suarter4 the north %ath3s. Ic./ (. of each of the (a*shatras that contain the word L= DuttaraE =. (cf. Duttara-phalgun#E4 Ic."/ (. of a daughter of )ir3tha and daughter-in-law of 2rHuna MGh./ of a female servant Ralit./ (DeE" f. du. the second and third verse of a +riica (or a stan8a consisting of three verses"/ (D2sE" f. pl. the second part of the $3masanhit3/ (DamE" n. upper surface or cover MGh. ;agh. Das.. Ic./ the north ;. Dh7rtas./ the following member4 the last part of a compound/ answer4 reply ;agh. ;. Arab. Ic./ (in law" a defence4 reHoinder4 a defensive measure/ contradiction &ar./ (in the Mim3ns3 philosophy" the answer (the fourth member of an adhi*arana or case"/ superiority4 excellence4 competency ;. AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic./ result4 the chief or prevalent result or characteristic4 what remains or is left4 conclusion4 remainder4 excess4 over and above4 (often ifc. e.g. Dbhayo>ttaraE4 attended with danger4 having danger as the result/ Ddharmo>ttaraE4 chiefly characteri8ed by virtue/ D$a$+yuttaraM sahasramE4 one thousand with an excess of sixty4 i.e. C@W@/ Dsapto>ttaraM 8atamE4 C@>"/ remainder4 difference (in arithmetic"/ (. of a song Y3HJ./ (. of each of the (a*shatras that contain the word L= DuttaraE =./ a particular figure in rhetoric/ (. of the last boo* of the ;3m3yana/ (DamE" ind. at the conclusion4 at the end e.g. Dbhavad-uttaramE4 having the word L= DbhavatE =. at the end/ Dasro>ttaram #*$it2E4 loo*ed at with tears at the close i.e. with a glance ending in tears/ afterwards4 thereafter/ behind MGh. Ic./ in the following part (of a boo*"/ Kcf. 1*. T.N u:ttara ! C Ic. see p. C>V4 col. C/ for F. see Dut-t;;E4 col. F. QQF mfn. (for C. see p. C>V4 col. C"4 crossing over/ to be crossed (cf. Ddur-uttaraE". uttaraa ! ind. north4 northerly/ northward (with gen. or abl." A3n. )op./ (Duttar2-pathaE4 Ic. see p. C>V4 col. P." uttaraM ! covering uttara(a ! mfn. coming out of4 crossing over )$. Ic./ (DamE" n. coming forth or out of (especially out of water" )arGri$./ landing4 disembar*ing/ crossing rivers Ic. AaJcat. ut-taara(a ! mfn. transporting over MGh./ bringing over4 rescuing/ (DamE" n. the act of landing4 delivering/ rescuing4 helping to cross over or escape/ transportation ;. Ic. uttararuupaM ! having it in the northern direction uttaraaphaalguni ! +welfth na*shatra uttaraabhaadrapada ! +wenty-sixth na*shatra

uttaraaya(aM ! when the sun passes on the northern side uttaraashhaDhaa ! +wenty-first na*shatra uttaana ! an intense stretch uttishthha ! get up uttish+haasaa ! f. the intention to leave off/ the wish to leave (a sacrifice Ic." unfinished (yaCyam uttishthhata ! ()erb #mp.## A.pl.AA"get up/ stand up/ rise/ arise uttunga ! tall utthaa ! (Dud-sth2E A3n. V-:4 WC/ cf. Dut-tambhE4 col. C" A. X. (but not X. in the sense of4 L= rising4 standing up =. A3n. C-P4 F:" D-ti$+hatiE4 D-teE (pf. D-tasthauE aor. D-asth2tE Ic." to stand up4 spring up4 rise4 raise one.s self4 set out ;). 2). $.Gr. ;agh. $.a*. Ghag. Ic./ to rise (from the dead" GhA./ to rise (from any occupation"4 leave off/ to finish 2itGr. $.Gr. +3ndyaGr. Ic./ to come forth4 arise4 appear4 become visible4 result/ to spring4 originate from ;). 2). $.Gr. +$. MGh. %ath3s. Ic./ to come in (as revenues" $.a*./ to rise (for the performance of any action"/ to be active or brave/ to ma*e efforts4 ta*e pains with4 strive for/ to excel MGh. ;. Ic.: &aus. D-th2payatiE (aor. C. sg. Du:dati$+hipamE 2). vii4 ?O4 F" to cause4 to stand up4 raise4 rouse4 start 2). 2itGr. +Gr. $.Gr. MGh. Das.. GhA. Ic./ to set up4 lift up4 erect 1obh. MGh. ;. 9it. Ic./ to get out 9it./ to drive out4 send out4 push out 2itGr.: %ath3s. GhA./ to excite/ to produce ;agh. $3h./ to arouse4 awa*en4 raise to life4 ma*e alive4 animate/ to stir up4 agitate $.Gr. %aush6p. 9ariv. ;. %ath3s. Ic.: Desid. Dti$+h2satiE4 to wish or intend to stand up $.Gr. xi4 C4 W4 O/ to intend to leave off (a sacrifice" (y3yam. ut-tha ! mfn. (generally ifc." standing up4 rising4 arising MGh. ;agh. &aurap. Ic./ coming forth4 originating4 derived from Ghag. %ath3s. ;3Hat. AaJcat. Ic./ m. arising4 coming forth R./ Kcf. Ud. DustaE.N utthaM ! produced of utthita ! stretched utthitaa ! present utpaa+in.h ! (masc" puller-up utpaataya ! (causative of utBpat" produce utpaadanam.h ! (n" production4 creation utpatti ! production ! f. arising4 birth4 production4 origin $us.r. MGh. Y3HJ. Ic./ resurrection Mn./ production in general4 profit4 productiveness4 ;3Hat/ producing as an effect or result4 giving rise to4 generating as a conseSuence/ occurrence4 the being mentioned or Suoted (as a )edic passage" -aim. utpad.h ! to obtain utpiithhi*aa ! (f" table

utplavate ! to Hump utsanna ! spoiled utsava ! festival m. enterprise4 beginning ;). i4 C@@4 V/ C@F4 C/ a festival4 Hubilee/ Hoy4 gladness4 merriment MGh. ;agh. %ath3s. 2mar. Ic./ opening4 blossoming GhA./ height4 elevation/ insolence R./ passion4 wrath R./ wish4 rising of a wish R. utsaadanaarthaM ! for the sa*e of causing annihilation utsaadyante ! are devastated utsaaha ! enthusiasm utsiideyu9 ! would be put into ruin utsriHa ! give up utsriH ! (Dud-s;HE" A. X. D-s;HatiE4 D-teE4 to let loose4 let off or go KCVF4PN/ to set free/ to open ;). 2itGr. Xs.v1ri. and $.r. %3ty$.r. MGh. $.a*. Ic./ to pour out4 emit4 send forth Xs.v1ri. MGh. Ic./ to sling4 throw4 cast forth or away/ to lay aside MGh. ;. Mriicch. Ic./ to Suit4 leave4 abandon4 avoid4 eschew Mn. Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ to discontinue4 suspend4 cease4 leave off +$. +Gr. +3ndyaGr. %3ty$.r. Ic./ to send away4 dismiss4 discharge 2itGr. $.3n*h$.r. MGh./ to drive out or away $.Gr./ to hand out4 deliver4 grant4 give 2). xii4 P4 :W GhA. ;. M3lat5m./ to bring forth4 produce4 create 2). vi4 PW4 F ;.: Desid. D-sis;*$atiE4 to intend to let loose A3r1ri./ to intend to leave GhA. utsriHya ! ind. p. having let loose4 having abandoned Ic utsriHaami ! send forth utsriHya ! giving up utha (u+a" : ! m. leaves4 grass Ic. (used in ma*ing huts4 thatches Ic." R. uta !C mfn. (fr. ZDveE S.v."4 sewn4 woven.QQF ind. and4 also4 even4 or ;). 2). $PGr. &h6p. Ic./ often used for the sa*e of emphasis4 especially at the end of a line after ZDitiE or a verb (e.g. Z Dsarva-bh6t2ni[tam[p2rtha[sad2[paribhavanty[utaE4 all creatures4 ' *ing4 certainly always despise him MGh. iii4 C@FW" MGh. Ghag. Ic. (2s an interrogative particle4 generally at the beginning of the second or following part of a double interrogation" or4 utrum - an (e.g. Z D*atham[nir(#yate[*iM[sy2n[ni$*2ra(o[bandhur[uta[vi8v2sa-gh2ta*a9E4 how can it be decided whether he be a friend without a motive or a violator of confidenceM 9it." %um. %athaCs. GhartrF. $aCh. Ic./ in this sense it may be strengthened by ZD2hoE (e.g. Z D*accit[tvam[asi[m2nu$#[ut2>ho[sur2>1gan2E4 art thou a mortal woman or divineM (ala"4 or by ZD2ho-svitE (e.g. ZD82lihotra9[*iM[nu[sy2d[ut2>hosvid[r2H2[nala9E4 can it be $PaClihotra or *ing (alaM" ;arely ZD*imE is repeated before ZDutaE used in this sense (e.g. Z D*im[nu[svarg2t[pr2pt2[tasy2[r6pe(a[*imut2>ny2>gat2E4 has she arrived from heaven or has another come in her formM MrFicch." 2mar. MGh. Ic. (2s a particle of wishing4 especially at the beginning of a sentence followed by a potential" would that_ utinam_ (e.g. ZDut2>dh#y#taE4 would that he would read_" (ZDutaE preceded by ZD*imE" on the contrary4 how much more4 how much less (e.g. ZDsamartho[.si[sahasram[api[HetuM[*imutai?*amE4 thou art able to conSuer even a thousand4 how much more one ;." $Pa*. )i*r. ;agh. Ic. (ZDutaE preceded by Z DpratiE" on the contrary4 rather (e.g. ZDe$a[p;$+o[.sm2bhir[na[Halpati[hanti[pratyuta[p2$2(aihE4 this one Suestioned by us does not spea*4 but rather throws stones at us" %athaCs. AanOcat. Ic./ ZDuta[v2E4 or else4 and (e.g. ZDsamudr2d[uta[v2[pur#$2tE4 from the

sea or from the moisture in the air"/ ZDv2E - ZDuta[v2E or ZDut2>ho[v2>piE - ZDv2E4 either or/ ZDutaE - ZDutaE4 both - and (e.g. ZDuta[balav2n[ut2>bala9E4 both the strong and the wea*"/ ZD*imE - ZDuta[v2E4 whether - or else. ut*a(+ha ! C mfn. having the nec* uplifted (on the point of doing anything" ;agh./ having the throat open (as in crying" GhA./ longing for/ m. longing for/ a *ind of sexual union R./ (D2E" f. longing for (a beloved person or thing"/ regretting or missing anything or a person MGh. Ghartri. AaJcat. 2mar. Ic. QQ F (om. X. Dut*a(+hateE4 to raise the nec*/ to long for4 regret4 sorrow for ;. $.is.. Ghathth. Ic.: &aus. Dut*a(+hayatiE4 to cause any one to lift up the nec*/ to excite longing4 inspire with tender emotions Ghartri. %3vya>d. Ic. uusa ! salt ground4 soil impregnated with saline particles +$. 2itGr. iv4 F>4 ? $.Gr. Mn. v4 CF@ $us.r. Ic. (according to the Gr3hmanas also L= cattle =."/ a cleft4 hole R./ the cavity of the ear R./ the Malaya mountain R./ dawn4 daybrea* R. (in the latter sense also n. W."/ (D2E and D#E" f. soil impregnated with saline particles4 sterile soil %3ty$.r. GhA./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of G3na and wife of 2niruddha (v.l. Du$2E S.v." uuchchhabala ! \xaltation strength part of $had Gala uuyate ! to weave uurdhva ! raised ! mf(D2E"n. (Dv;dhE G;D./ perhaps fr. D;E"4 rising or tending upwards4 raised4 elevated4 erected4 erect4 upright4 high4 above ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. 2itGr. Ic. (in class. $ans*riit occurring generally in compounds"/ (DamE" n. height4 elevation R./ anything placed above or higher (with abl." R./ (DamE" ind. upwards4 towards the upper part4 aloft4 above4 in the upper regions4 higher (with abl." 2). xi4 C4 ? $.Gr. xii %3ty$.r. MGh. Mn. Ic./ (D6rdhvaM-gamE4 to go upwards or into heaven4 die"/ in the seSuel4 in the later part (e.g. of a boo* or M$./ because in $ans*riit M$$. the later leaves stand above"4 subseSuent4 after (with abl." $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r. $us.r. Mn. Ic./ (Data 6rdhvamE4 or Dita 6rdhvamE4 hence forward4 from that time forward4 after that passage4 hereafter $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r. Y3HJ. Ic./ D6rdhvaM saMvatsar2tE4 after a year Mn. ix4 >>/ D6rdhvaM deh2tE4 after life4 after death MGh. i4 PW@W"/ after4 after the death of (with abl. e.g. D6rdhvaM pitu9E4 after the father.s death Mn. ix4 C@:"/ in a high tone4 aloud GhA./ Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. IW?OPCKFFF4 CN DarduusE/ 1ae@l. DardE.N uurdhvaM ! upwards ! mf(D2E"n. (Dv;dhE G;D./ perhaps fr. D;E"4 rising or tending upwards4 raised4 elevated4 erected4 erect4 upright4 high4 above ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. 2itGr. Ic. (in class. $ans*riit occurring generally in compounds"/ (DamE" n. height4 elevation R./ anything placed above or higher (with abl." R./ (DamE" ind. upwards4 towards the upper part4 aloft4 above4 in the upper regions4 higher (with abl." 2). xi4 C4 ? $.Gr. xii %3ty$.r. MGh. Mn. Ic./ (D6rdhvaM-gamE4 to go upwards or into heaven4 die"/ in the seSuel4 in the later part (e.g. of a boo* or M$./ because in $ans*riit M$$. the later leaves stand above"4 subseSuent4 after (with abl." $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r. $us.r. Mn. Ic./ (Data 6rdhvamE4 or Dita 6rdhvamE4 hence forward4 from that time forward4 after that passage4 hereafter $.Gr. $.3n*h$.r. Y3HJ. Ic./ D6rdhvaM saMvatsar2tE4 after a year Mn. ix4 >>/ D6rdhvaM deh2tE4 after life4 after death MGh. i4 PW@W"/ after4 after the death of (with abl. e.g. D6rdhvaM pitu9E4 after the father.s death Mn. ix4 C@:"/ in a high tone4 aloud GhA./ Kcf. 1*. T/ Rat. IW?OPCKFFF4 CN DarduusE/ 1ae@l. DardE.N uurdhvaQ-prasaarita-e*apaadaasana ! balancing forward posture uurdhvaQ-mu*ha ! face upwards uurdhvaQ-reta9 ! a celibate intending to control(upward" the semen uurdhvaQ-hastattanaasana ! the up-stretched arms posture

uurdhvamuulaM ! with roots above uurdhvaat.h ! from above uurHa ! mfn. strong4 powerful4 eminent GhA. $.is../ invigorating4 strengthening/ m. (. of a month (! D*2rtti*aE" +$. i )$. $.Gr. $us.r. i4 C?4 ? GhA. Ic./ power4 strength4 vigour4 sap MGh. Mn. ii4 OO GhA. Ic./ life4 breath R./ effort4 exertion R./ (. of several men/ (D2E" f. strength4 vigour4 sap ;). x4 >W4 C 2). $). $us.r. Ic./ (. of a daughter of Da*sha and wife of )asishthha )A. GhA./ (DamE" n. water R. uurHaad !(P" mfn. consuming food ;). x4 OP4 :. uurHaavat !mfn. powerful4 strong A3r1ri. i4 CO4 W MGh. uurHayat !mfn. pres. p. of D6rHE S.v./ (DanE" m. (. of a teacher )Gr. uurHavya: !mfn. abounding in strength4 sappy4 strengthening ;). v4 :C4 F@. uurHas !DasE n. vigour4 strength4 power $3 uurmi ! wave uuruu ! thighs uuruu9 ! (m" thigh uur(anaabha9 ! (m" spider uur(aa ! (f" wool uuta ! mfn. (p.p. of DavE S.v." favoured/ loved/ promoted4 helped/ protected. uuta ! F mfn. (p.p. of DveE S.v." woven4 sewed.

vaa ! or ! C the Prd semivowel (corresponding to the vowels DuE and D6E4 and having the sound of the \nglish DvE4 except when forming the last member of a conHunct consonant4 in which case it is pronounced li*e DwE/ it is often confounded and interchanged with the labial consonant DbE". vaa ! F cl. F. A. (Dh3tup. xxiv4 :F" Dv2:tiE (pf. DvavauE Gr. MGh. Ic./ aor. Dav2s#tE Gr./ fut. Dv2syatiE Megh./ inf. Dv2tumE 9ariv."4 to blow (as the wind" ;). Ic. Ic./ to procure or bestow anything (acc." by blowing ;). i4 V?4 :/ to blow towards or upon (acc." MGh. xii4 F>?V/ to emit an odour4 be diffused (as perfume" $.Gr./ to smell (trans." )i*r. iv4 :C (v.l."/ to hurt4 inHure )op.: &aus. Dv2payatiE see Dnir-v2E and cf. Dv2HayaE: Desid. Dviv2satiE see C. DvanE. K&f. 1*. T for T/ Rat. IFVPFF>K?P:4 FN DventusE/ $lav. DveHatiE/ 1oth. DwaianE4 DwindsE/ 1erm. Dwa>HanE4 DwoeHenE4 DwehenE4 DWindE/ 2ngl. $ax. Dwa>wanE/ \ng. DwindE

va ! C ind. or (excluded4 li*e the Rat. DveE4 from the first place in a sentence4 and generally immediately following4 rarely and only m.c. preceding4 the word to which it refers" ;). Ic. Ic. (often used in disHunctive sentences/ Dv2-v2E4 L= either.- L= or =.4 L= on the one side L= - L= on the other =./ Dna v2E - Dv2E or DnaE - Dv2E4 L= neither.- L= nor =./ Dv2 na-v2E4 L= either not.-L= or =./ Dyadi v2-v2E4 L= whether.-L= or =./ in a sentence containing more than two members Dv2E is nearly always repeated4 although if a negative is in the first clause it need not be so repeated/ Dv2E is sometimes interchangeable with DcaE and DapiE4 and is freSuently combined with other particles4 esp. with DathaE4 Datho>E4 DutaE4 D*imE4 DyadE4 DyadiE S.v. Ke.g. Datha v2E4 L= or else =.N/ it is also sometimes used as an expletive"/ either-or not4 optionally %3ty$.r. Mn. Ic. (in gram. Dv2E is used in a rule to denote its being optional e.g. A3n. C-F4 CP/ PO Ic."/ as4 li*e (! DivaE" A3r1ri. MGh. Ic./ Hust4 even4 indeed4 very (! DevaE4 laying stress on the preceding word" %3ty$.r. %3v./ but even if4 even supposing (followed by a future" AaJc. v4 PW/P>/ however4 nevertheless G3dar. G3lar./ (after a rel. or interr." possibly4 perhaps4 # dare say MGh. %3v. Ic. (e.g. D*iM v2 8a*untale>ty asya m2tur 2*hy2E4 L= is his mother.s name perhaps $.a*untal3M =. $.a*. vii4 F@/FC/ D*o v2E or D*e v2E followed by a negative may in such cases be translated by L= every one4 all =. e.g. D*e v2 na syu9 paribhava-padaM ni$phal2>ram-bha-yatn29E4 L= everybody whose efforts are fruitless is an obHect of contempt =. Megh. OO". va ! F (only R." m. air4 wind/ the arm/ (. of )aruna/ the ocean4 water/ addressing/ reverence/ conciliation/ auspiciousness/ a dwelling/ a tiger/ cloth/ the esculent root of the water-lily/ (D2E" f. going/ hurting/ an arrow/ weaving/ a weaver (M". n. a sort of incantation or Mantra (of which the obHect is the deity )aruna"/ ! Dpra-catasE/ mfn. strong4 powerful. va ! P ind.! DivaE4 li*e4 as MGh. %3v. Ic. (in some more or less doubtful cases". vaacaa ! C f. speech4 a word AaJcat. %3ty$.r. $ch. Ic./ the goddess of spJspeech 6n. ii4 O> $ch./ a holy word4 sacred text MW./ an oath ib./ w.r. for Dvac2E MGh. xiii4 WC:?. K?P>4 PNQQvaacaa ! F instr. of Dv2cE4 in comp. vaaca ! m. (only R." a species of fish/ a species of plant/ ! Dmadana vaachaM ! words vaacha9 ! the )edas vaachaa ! speech vaachaala ! capable of tal*ing vaachyaM ! to be spo*en vaadya ! mfn. to be said or spo*en or pronounced or uttered 2itGr./ to be sounded or played (as a musical instrument" &at./ n. a speech $.Gr./ instrumental music M3lav. %ath3s. Ic./ m. or n. a musical instrument ;. %ath3s. AaJcat. vaada ! argument ! mfn. (fr. DvadE" spea*ing of or about (see Dbrahma-v-E"/ causing to sound4 playing (see Dv#(2-v-E"/ m. speech4 discourse4 tal*4 utterance4 statement Mn. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." spea*ing about4 mentioning MGh. 9ariv. GhA./ advice4 counsel MGh./ a thesis4 proposition4 argument4 doctrine $arvad. $us.r./ discussion4 controversy4 dispute4 contest4 Suarrel Mn. MGh. Ic./ agreement Das../ cry4 song4 note (of a bird" 2itGr. K?:@4 CN/ sound4 sounding (of a musical instrument" AaJcat./ demonstrated conclusion4 result W./ a plaint4 accusation ib./ a reply ib./ explanation4 exposition (of holy texts Ic." MW./ report4 rumour ib. vaada9 ! (m" argument4 discussion

vaadayati ! to play (a musical instrument" vaadaan.h ! fabricated words vaadina9 ! the advocates vaadinii ! she who spea*s vaa:dya ! mfn. to be said or spo*en or pronounced or uttered 2itGr./ to be sounded or played (as a musical instrument" &at./ n. a speech $.Gr./ instrumental music M3lav. %ath3s. Ic./ m. or n. a musical instrument ;. %ath3s. AaJcat. vaagmii ! master of speech vaahana ! vehicle vaaha(a mfn. (fr. &aus." carrying off4 removing4 destroying (ifc." )ar./ n. ! D-vaha(aE R. vaahana !C n. (for F. see col. F" the act of ma*ing effort4 endeavouring4 exertion W. vaaha(a mfn. (fr. &aus." carrying off4 removing4 destroying (ifc." )ar./ n. ! D-vaha(aE R vaa:hana !C n. (for F. see col. F" the act of ma*ing effort4 endeavouring4 exertion W. QQF mfn. (for C. see col. C" drawing4 bearing4 carrying4 conveying4 bringing Ic. %ath3s. ;3Hat./ m. (. of a Muni &at./ (D2E" f. an army $.is.. xix4 PP/ n. the act of drawing4 bearing4 carrying4 conveying MGh. ;. Ic./ driving $us.r./ riding %ath3s./ guiding (horses" MGh./ any vehicle or conveyance or draught-animal4 carriage4 chariot4 waggon4 horse4 elephant (cf. A3n. V-:4 V" 2itGr. Ic. Ic. (ifc. Kf. D2EN riding or driving on or in"/ any animal %ath3s. xxi4 P@/ L= oar =. or L= sail =. ;. ii4 OF4 O. vaahana*aara*a ! $ignificator of vehicles which is )enus vaa-(chhasi ! you desire vaa-(chhita ! desired vaa*.h ! language/speech vaa*ya ! sentence ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" speech4 saying4 assertion4 statement4 command4 words (Dmama v2*y2tE4 in my words4 in my name" MGh. Ic. Ic./ a declaration (in law"4 legal evidence Mn./ an express declJdeclaration or statement (opp. to Dli1gaE4 L= a hint =. or indication" $arvad./ betrothment (3r./ a sentence4 period ;3mat6p. A3n. )3rtt. Ic./ a mode of expression &at./ a periphrastic mode of expression A3n. $ch. $iddh./ a rule4 precept4 aphorism MW./ a disputation MGh./ (in logic" an argument4 syllogism or member of a syllogism/ the singing of birds 9ariv./ (in astron." the solar process in computations MW vaa*yaM ! words vaa*yaani ! sentences vaa*yena ! words

vaalmii*i ! m. (incorrectly Dv2lmi*iE" (. of the celebrated author of the ;3ma>yana (so called4 according to some4 because when immersed in thought he allowed himself to be overrun with ants li*e an anthill/ he was no doubt a Gr3hman by birth and closely connected with the *ings of 2yodhy3/ he collected the different songs and legendary tales relating to ;3ma-candra and welded them into one continuous poem4 to which later additions may have been made/ he is said to have invented the $.lo*a metre4 and probably the language and style of #ndian epic poetry owe their definite form to him/ according to one tradition he began life as a robber4 but repenting be too* himself to a hermitage on a hill in the district of Ganda in Gundel*und4 where he eventually received $5t34 the wife of ;3ma4 when banished by her husband/ cf. #W. PC:/ PCO Ic." MGh. ;. Ic./ of a son of 1aruda MGh./ of a grammarian +Ar3t./ of the authors of various w*s. (the Yogav3sishthha4 the 2dbhuta-r3ma>yana4 and the 1angashtha*a" &at./ (with D*aviE" of the son of ;udra-mani +ri-p3thhin and author of the ;amale>ndu-pra*3s.a ib. vaalmii*i*o*ilam.h ! the vaalm#*i-cuc*oo vaama ! left side vaamadevaasana ! )amadeva.s posture vaamana ! )ishnu.s fifth incarnation also *nown as trivi*rama vaamapra*aasha ! lovely shiningness vaamaa.n*aaruuDha ! having the left side of the body climbed4 occupied by vaame ! left side vaaMs.a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DvaM8aE" relating or belonging to sugar-cane &ar./ made of bamboo W./ (D#E" f. bamboo-manna &ar. Ghpr. vaasana !C n. the act of perfuming or fumigating4 infusing4 steeping 1iCt. $ch. / (ZD2E" f. id. $PisP. $ch. vaasana ! F n. covering4 clothing4 garment4 dress %aCv. / an envelope4 box4 cas*et YaCHnO.//P mfn. belonging to an abode4 fit for a dwelling W. / n. causing to abide or dwell GaClar. / abiding4 abode R. / a receptacle for water R. / *nowledge R. / a partic. posture (practised by ascetics during abstract meditation4 and by others / described as sitting on the ground with the *nees bent and the feet turned bac*wards" W. / (ZD2E" f. see next. vaasanaa ! f. the impression of anything remaining unconsciously in the mind4 the present consciousness of past perceptions4 *nowledge derived from memory $PamF*. %aCv. %athaCs. / fancy4 imagination4 idea4 notion4 false notion4 mista*e (ifc.4 e.g. ZDbheda-v-E4 the mista*e that there is a difference" ib. ;aCHat. $arvad. Ic. / thin*ing of4 longing for4 expectation4 desire4 inclination %athaCs. / li*ing4 respectful regard GhaCm. / trust4 confidence W. / (in math." proof4 demonstration (! ZDupapattiE" 1ol. / a *ind of metre &ol. / (. of DurgaC GhA. / of the wife of 2r*a ib. / of a &omm. on the $iddha>nta-sPiromanFi. va( ! (also written Dba(E" cl. C. A. Dva(atiE (pf. Dvav2(aE Ic./ &aus. aor. Dav#va(atE4 or Davav2(atE"4 to sound Dh3tup. xiii4 P. van ! C cl. C. A. (Dh3tiip. xiii4 C?/ F@/ xix4 :F" Dva:natiE ()ed. also D-teE4 and Dvana:tiE"/ cl. V. A. X. (xxx4 V" Dvano:tiE4 Dvanute:E (pf. Dv2v2:naE4 Dv2va:nthaE4 Dvavanma:E4 Dvavne:E/ p. Dvavanva:sE ;)./ aor. DvantaE4 Dva:MsvaE ib./ DvaMsatE4 D-sateE ib./ Dvani$atE 2)./ D-$antaE +$./ Dvanu$antaE =. ;)./ Aot. DvaMs#mahiE4 Dvas#mahiE ib./ Arec. Dvani$#$taE ;). DvaMsi$#yaE 2)./ fut.

Dvani82E 1r./ Dvani$yateE4 $3n*h$r./ inf. DvanitumE 1r./ D-vantaveE ;)."4 to li*e4 love4 wish4 desire ;). 2). $.Gr. %3thh. $.3n*h$r./ to gain4 acSuire4 procure (for one.s self or others" ;). 2). $.Gr./ to conSuer4 win4 become master of4 possess ;). 2)./ to prepare4 ma*e ready for4 aim at4 attac* ;)./ to hurt4 inHure MW. (Dh3tup. also L= to sound =./ L= to serve4 honour4 worship. help4 aid =.": &aus. DvanayatiE or Dv2nayatiE Dh3tup. xix4 WV/ xxxix4 PP v.l. (cf. DsaM-vanE": Desid. Dvi:v2satiE4 D-teE4 to attract4 see* to win over ;).: #ntens. (only Dv2va:na9E and Dv2vandhi:E/ but cf. Dvan#vanE" to love4 li*e ;). K&f. Rat. DveniaE4 D)enusE/ 1ot. DgawinnanE/ 1erm. DgewinnenE/ \ng. DwinE.N va:n ! F ! Dva:naE (only in gen. and loc. pl. Dvan2:mE Dva:MsuE"4 L= wood =. or4 a wooden vessel =. ;)./ love4 worship R. vaanaprastha ! m. (fr. Dvana-prasthaE" a Gr3hman in the third stage of life (who has passed through the stages of student and householder and has abandoned his house and family for an ascetic life in the woods/ see D28ramaE"4 hermit4 anchorite (mentioned by Megasthenes under the name T" Xpast. Mn. MGh. Ic. ;+R. PWF/ a class of supernatural beings MW./ Gassia Ratifolia or Gutea <rondosa R./ mfn. relating to a )3naprastha/ m. (scil. D28ramaE" the third stage of a Gr3hmaJs life4 forest-life MGh. ;. 9ariv. vaanara ! m. (prob. fr. DvanarE4 p. ?CV" L= forest-animal =.4 a mon*ey4 ape (ifc. f. D2E" Mn. MGh. Ic./ a *ind of incense4 'libanum R./ (with D2c2ryaE" (. of a writer on medicine &at./ (D#E" f. a female ape MGh. ;. %ath3s./ &arpopogon Aruriens R./ mf(D#E"n. belonging to an ape or mon*ey4 mJmon*ey-li*e Ic. MGh. ;. vaa(ii ! C f. sound4 voice4 music (pl. a choir of musicians or singers" ;). (the Dsapta v2(#sE are referred by the &omms. to the seven metres or to the seven notes of the gamut Ic."/ speech4 language4 words4 diction4 (esp." eloSuent speech or fine diction MGh. %3v. Ic./ a literary production or composition 6ttarar. Gh3m./ praise4 laudation MW./ the goddess of speech4 $arasvat5 ;. GrahmaA./ (. of a metre consisting only of long syllables %3vya>d. $ch./ of a river (accord. to some the $arasvat5" )A.QQ f. (only R./ cf. C. F. Dv2(#E" weaving/ a weaver.s loom/ voice4 speech/ a species of metre/ a cloud/ price4 value.QQF f. (cf. Dv2(iE" weaving R. QQP f. reed ;). v4 VW4 C/ du. the two bars of a car or carriage ib. i4 CC?4 O vaanmayaM ! of the voice vaanmaya9 ! full of the Lword. i.e. master of the word QI language vaa.ngmaya ! full of speech vaa.nchh.h ! to want vaa.nchhaa ! (fem" desire vaaJchita ! mfn. wished4 desired4 beloved4 longed for MGh. %aCv. Ic./ n. wish4 desire ib./ m. (in music" a *ind of measure. vaanara ! mon*ey vaanarayuuthamu*hyam.h ! the chieftain of the mon*ey brigade vaa(iHyaM ! trade vaa(iHyam.h ! (n" trade4 commerce

vaa(ii ! language vaa(ii ! C f. sound4 voice4 music (pl. a choir of musicians or singers" ;). (the ZDsapta[v2(#sE are referred by the &omms. to the seven metres or to the seven notes of the gamut Ic."/ speech4 language4 words4 diction4 (esp." eloSuent speech or fine diction MGh. %aCv. Ic./ a literary production or composition 6ttarar. GhaCm./ praise4 laudation MW./ the goddess of speech4 $arasvatiC ;. GrahmaA./ (. of a metre consisting only of long syllables %aCvya>d. $ch./ of a river (accord. to some the $arasvatiC" )A.QQ ! F f. (cf. ZDv2(iE" weaving R.QQ! P f. reed ;). v4 VW4 C/ du. the two bars of a car or carriage ib. i4 CC?4 O. vaa(i ! f. (only R./ cf. C. F. ZDv2(#E" weaving/ a weaver.s loom/ voice4 speech/ a species of metre/ a cloud/ price4 value. vaa(iiM ! speech vaasu ! m. (said to be fr. O. DvasE" (. of )ishnu (is dwelling in all beings" 6n. i4 C $ch./ the spirit or soul considered as the $upreme Geing or $oul of the universe W. (also )riiddhi form of DvasuE in comp." vaar(a mfn. (fr. Dvar(aE" relating to a sound or letter (in gram." vaarya ! C mfn. (for F. and P. see p. ?::4 col. C" watery4 aSuatic R. yQQ F mfn. (for C. see p. ?:P4 col. QQ P" to be warded off or prevented or chec*ed or impeded MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a wall ;. vaas.itaagrishthi ! f. a young female elephant MGh. xi4 W:F (cf. A3n. F-C4 WO". vaas.ita !C mfn. roared4 cried4 sung MGh. Ic./ n. roaring4 croa*ing4 yelling4 howl4 cry4 scream MGh. ;. )arGri$. %ath3s. vaas.itaa ! f. (also written Dv2sit2E4 prob. fr. Dva8E" a cow desiring the bull (also applied to other animals desiring the male4 esp. to a female elephant" 2). Ic. Ic. K?:>4 FN/ a woman4 wife MGh. vaata ! (masc" wind ! C mfn. (for F. see p. ?P?4 col. P" blown Ic./ (Dv2:taE" m. wind or the windgod (pl. also L= the Maruts =.4 cf. Dv2yuE" ;). Ic. Ic./ wind4 air 9it./ wind emitted from the body MGh. iv4 CC>/ wind or air as one of the humours of the body (also called Dv2yuE4 Dm2rutaE4 DpavanaE4 DanilaE4 Dsam#ra(aE" %ath3s. $us.r. Ic./ morbid affection of the windy humour4 flatulence4 gout4 rheumatism Ic. )arGri$. $.riing3r./ (. of a people (see Dv2ta-patiE and Dv2t2>dhipaE"/ of a ;3*shasa )A./ of a son of $.7ra ib. QQQQv2ta ! F mfn. (fr. DvanE" ! DvanitaE4 solicited4 wished for4 desired (cf. Dvivasvad-v-E"/ attac*ed4 assailed4 inHured4 hurt (cf. P. Da-v-E and Dniv2taE". QQP mfn. (for C. and F. see pp. ?P:4 ?P?" dried up (see C. Da-v2ta:E" vaatha ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dva+aE" made or consisting of the Ganyan or #ndian fig-tree or its wood Ic. Mn. ii4 :O/ m. an enclosure4 (either" a fence4 wall4 (or" a piece of enclosed ground4 garden4 par*4 plantation MGh. %3v. Ic./ a district Das../ a road )3s./ the site of a house R./ Aanicum $picatum W./ the groin W./ the son of a )ais.ya and a Maitr5 R./ (also n. and KD#EN f." an enclosure of a (low-caste" village consisting of boundary trees R./ (D#E". f. a piece of enclosed ground4 garden 9ariv. $3h. GhA./ the site of a house R./ a hut R./ a species of bird &ar./ n. ! Dvara(DaE4 Da1gaE4 and Danna-bhedaE. vaataya ! blow (li*e a windM" vaataa+a9 ! (m" *ite

vaataatmaHaM ! the son of the wind-god (Lv2ta. or Lv2yu" vaataayana ! a horse vaataayanaM ! window vaataayanaasana ! the horseface posture vaataavara(am.h ! (n" environment4 also used to mean weather vaapi ! at all vaara ! Day vaara ! C m. (earlier form of Dv2laE S.v." the hair of any animal.s tail (esp. of a horse.s tail4 ! T" ;)./ m. n. sg. and pl. a hair-sieve ib. vaara ! F (fr. C. Dv;E" m. *eeping bac*4 restraining (also mfn. ifc. ! difficult to be restrained +Gr./ cf. Ddur-v-E"/ anything which covers or surrounds or restrains4 a cover MW./ anything which causes an obstruction4 a gate4 door-way W./ anything enclosed or circumscribed in space or time4 esp. an appointed place (e.g. Dsva-v2raM sam2-sth2E4 to occupy one.s proper place" ;./ the time fixed or appointed for anything (accord. to some fr. F. Dv;E4 to choose"4 a persoJs turn MGh. %3v. Ic. (often4 esp. with numerals4 ! times e.g. Dvar2Ms tr#nE or Dvara-trayamE4 three times/ Dbh6ribhir v2rai9E or Dbh6ri-v2r2nE or Dbahu-v2ramE or Dv2raM v2ramE or Dv2raM v2re(aE4 many times4 often4 repeatedly"/ the turn of a day (under the regency of a planet"4 a day of the wee* (they are Xditya-4 $oma-4 Mangala-4 Gudha-4 1uru.4 $.u*ra-4 and $.ani-vJv3ra/ cf. #W. C>V n. C" 1anit. Y3HJ. $ch. %3v. Ic. (cf. DdinaE and Ddivasa-v-E"/ a moment4 occasion4 opportunity W./ a multitude4 Suantity (see Db2(a-v-E"/ an arrow R./ 2chyranthes 2spera R./ (. of $.iva R./ (D2E" f. a harlot4 courte8an MGh. vi4 O>WW (cf. D-*anya*2E Ic."/ n. a vessel for holding spirituous liSuor R./ a partic. artificial poison R. vaara !P m. (fr. F. Dv;E" choice (see Dv2re-v;taE"/ anything chosen or choice or exSuisite4 goods4 treasure ;). (often ifc./ cf. Da8asta-E4 D;dhad-E4 Dd2ti-v-E Ic."/ (. of a poet &at. vaaradhipati ! ;uler of the Day vaari ! water vaari-dhara ! water-carrier(cloud " vaaraM ! and again vaaramu*hya ! m. (prob." a singer4 dancer MaCr*A. / (ZD2E" f. the chief of a number of harlots4 a royal courte8an MGh. ;. Ic vaari(i ! the one who prevents vaarida ! cloud (one who gives water" vaarivaaha ! (m" cloud vaartaa ! news

vaartaaM ! word (here enSuiry/inSuiry" vaartaahara9 ! (m" reporter4 Hournalist vaarshh(eya ! ' descendant of );ishh(i vaarsha ! C mf(D#:E"n. (fr. Dvar$aE or Dvar$2E" belonging to the rainy season )$./ belonging to a year4 yearly4 annual W./ (D#E" f. ! Dvar$2E4 the rainy season R. QQ F )riiddhi form of Dvar$aE in comp.QQP n. (fr. Dv;$aE of which it is also the )riiddhi form in comp." g. Dp;thv-2diE/ (. of a $3man R. vaaru(i ! C m. L= son of )aruna =. patr. of various persons (esp. of Ghriigu4 $atya-dhriiti4 )asishthha4 2gastya Ic." Gr. ;2nu*r. MGh. QQ F f. (m. c." ! Dv2ru(#E4 spirituous liSuor 9ariv. vaaru(# ! f. the western Suarter or region (presided over by )aruna"4 the west (with or without Ddi8E" )arGri$./ (. of partic. serpents 1ri$./ (pl." of partic. sacred texts 1aut./ )aruna.s female \nergy (personified either as his wife or as his daughter4 produced at the churning of the ocean and regarded as the goddess of spirituous liSuor" +Xr. MGh. ;. Aur./ a partic. *ind of spirit (prepared from hogweed mixed with the Huice of the date or palm and distilled"4 any spirituous liSuor MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of $.iva.s wife R./ a partic. fast-day on the thirteenth of the dar* half of &aitra &ol./ D7rv3 grass or a similar species R./ colocynth R./ the (a*shatra $.ata-bhishaH (ruled by )aruna" R./ (. of a river ;. vaarya !C mfn. (for F. and P. see p. ?::4 col. C" watery4 aSuatic R.QQF mfn. (for C. see p. ?:P4 col. P" to be warded off or prevented or chec*ed or impeded MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a wall ;. QQP mfn. to be chosen A3n. P-C4 C@C $ch./ precious4 valuable ;)./ n. treasure4 wealth4 goods ib. QQ: m. (for C. F. P. see pp. ?:P4 col. P4 and ?::4 col. C" patr. (M" XrshGr.. vaasa ! C m. perfuming4 perfume )i*r. M3lat5m. &ar./ 1endarussa )ulgaris R. (also D2E f." QQ F m. (fr. :. DvasE" a garment4 dress4 clothes (m. c. for Dv2sasE" MGh. (cf. D*;$(av2saE". QQ P m. (fr. O. DvasE" staying4 remaining (esp. L= overnight =."4 abiding4 dwelling4 residence4 living in loc. or comp./ cf. A3n. W-P4 CV $ch."4 abode4 habitation ;). Ic. Ic./ ifc. ! having one.s abode in4 dwelling or living in K?:>4 PN/ Dv2saM-vasE4 to ta*e up one.s abode4 abide4 dwell/ place or seat of (gen." ;./ a day.s Hourney ib./ state4 situation4 condition 9ariv./ ! Dv2sa-g;haE4 bed-chamber (see D-saHH2E"/ ! Dv2san2E4 imagination4 idea4 semblance of MGh. vaasa9 ! living vaasana ! C n. the act of perfuming or fumigating4 infusing4 steeping 15t. $ch./ (D2E" f. id. $.is.. $ch. QQF n. covering4 clothing4 garment4 dress %3v./ an envelope4 box4 cas*et Y3HJ QQP mfn. belonging to an abode4 fit for a dwelling W./ n. causing to abide or dwell G3lar./ abiding4 abode R./ a receptacle for water R./ *nowledge R./ a partic. posture (practised by ascetics during abstract meditation4 and by others/ described as sitting on the ground with the *nees bent and the feet turned bac*wards" W./ (D2E" f. see next. vaasanaa ! longings4 craving ! f. the impression of anything remaining unconsciously in the mind4 the present consciousness of past perceptions4 *nowledge derived from memory $.an*. %3v. %ath3s./ fancy4 imagination4 idea4 notion4 false notion4 mista*e (ifc.4 e.g. Dbheda-v-E4 the mista*e that there is a difference" ib. ;3Hat. $arvad. Ic./ thin*ing of4 longing for4 expectation4 desire4 inclination %ath3s./ li*ing4 respectful regard Gh3m./ trust4 confidence W./ (in math." proof4 demonstration (! DupapattiE" 1ol./ a *ind of metre &ol./ (. of Durg3 GhA./ of the wife of 2r*a ib./ of a &omm. on the $iddha>nta-s.iromani. vaasara ! Day

vaasava ! indra vaasava9 ! the heavenly *ing vaasas.h ! apparel / clothes vaasaa.nsi ! garments vaas.a ! C mfn. roaring4 sounding ;). viii4 C?4 PC/ (Dv2:8aE" id. (only D2E and D#E f. pl. applied to water" )$. +$. vaas.a ! F m. patr. fr. Dva8aE $.3n*h$.r./ n. (. of a $3man XrshGr. vaasita ! made fragrant vaastu ! n. (m. only in GhA." the site or foundation of a house4 site4 ground4 building or dwellingplace4 habitation4 homestead4 house ;). Ic. Ic./ an apartment4 chamber )arGri$./ m. (. of one of the V )asus GhA./ of a ;3*shasa &at./ (prob." f. (. of a river MGh./ n. the pot-herb &henopodium 2lbum R./ a *ind of grain Xp$.r. $ch. (cf. D-mayaE". vaastunara ! m. the archetype or ideal pattern of a house personified as a deity )arGri$. vaasu ! m. (said to be fr. O. DvasE" (. of )ishnu (is dwelling in all beings" 6n. i4 C $ch./ the spirit or soul considered as the $upreme Geing or $oul of the universe W. (also )riiddhi form of DvasuE in comp." vaasuu ! f. (of doubtful derivation" a young girl4 maiden (voc. Dv2suE" Das.. vaasu*i9 ! )asu*i vaasu*ii ! a name of $hesha vaasudeva ! (fr. Dvasu-d-E" patr. of %riishna +Xr. Ic. (;+R. CCC"/ of a *ing of the Aundras 9ariv./ (. of a class of beings peculiar to the -ainas R./ a horse R./ (. of various *ings and authors (also with D2c2ryaE4 Dd#*$itaE4 D8armanE4 D82strinE Ic." #nscr. &at./ (D#E" f. 2sparagus ;acemosus R./ n. (. of an 6panishad/ mf(D#E"n. relating to (the god" %riishna (riis6p./ written or composed by )J)3sudeva &at./ D-H-2naE n. (. of w*./ D-HyotisE m. (. of a poet &at./ D-t#rthaE m. (. of a man ib./ D-dv2da82>*$ar#E f. D-pu(y2>haE n. D-p6H2E f. (. of w*s./ D-priyaE m. L= friend of )J)3sudeva =.(. of %3rtti*eya MGh./ D-priyaM-*ar#E f. 2sparagus ;acemosus R./ D-mananaE n. (. of a )eda>nta w*./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. consisting of %riishna4 representing him 2gA./ Dmah2>r2dhanaE n. D-rahasyaE n. (. of w*s./ D-varg#(aE or D-vargyaE mfn. ta*ing )J)3sudeva.s side4 partial to him A3n. :-F4 C@: )3rtt. CC Aat./ D-viHayaE m. D-sahasra-n2manE n. (. of w*s./ DsutaE m. D-senaE m. (. of authors &at./ D-stotraE n. (. of a $totra/ D-v2>nand#-camp6E f. (. of a poem/ D-v2>nubhavaE m. (. of a medical w*./ D-v2>8ramaE m. D-ve>ndraE m. D-ve>ndra-8i$yaE m. (. of authors &at./ D--vo>pani$adE f. (. of one of the more recent 6panishads of the 2tharva-veda. vaasudeva9 ! the Aersonality of 1odhead4 %;ishh(a vaasudevasya ! of %;ishh(a vaasudevaa9 ! %;ishh(a vaaso ! cloth4 dress

vaastu n. (m. only in GhA." the site or foundation of a house4 site4 ground4 building or dwellingplace4 habitation4 homestead4 house ;). Ic. Ic./ an apartment4 chamber )arGrF$./ m. (. of one of the V )asus GhA./ of a ;aC*shasa &at./ (prob." f. (. of a river MGh./ n. the pot-herb &henopodium 2lbum R./ a *ind of grain 2Cp$Pr. $ch. (cf. ZD-mayaE". vaastushaastra ! study of architecture vaa+i*aa ! (f" garden vaava ! ind. (a particle laying stress on the word preceding it4 esp. in relative clauses/ also Dha v2:va:E4 DhaE KD*ha:luEN Dv2:va:E4 Du ha v2vaE4 Dha tv2:va:E KS.v.N" Hust4 indeed4 even +$. Gr. (in $.Gr. only from boo* vi" 6p. GhA. K?:>4CN vaayu ! wind vaayuna ! m. a god4 deity R. vaayu9 ! the vital airs vaayo9 ! of the wind vaayau ! air(life-breath" vacha9 ! words vaca ! m mfn. spea*ing4 tal*ing (see D*u-v-E"/ m. a parrot R./ ! Ds6ryaE4 the sun R. vachana ! tal* vachanaM ! word vachane ! (loc.sing" in words or speech vachasaa ! with words vachii ! with armor vachmi ! vach2mi or shall spea* vad.h ! to tal* vaDaa f. (cf. ! Dva+aE" a small lump4 globule4 round mass or ca*e R. vada ! please tell ! mfn. spea*ing4 a spea*er (only ifc./ see D*u-v-E4 DpriyaM.v-E"/ spea*ing well or sensibly R./ m. (. of the first )eda (with the Magians" &at. vada.nti ! ()r.Ar.###A.pl.AA" tell/ spea* vadati ! (C pp" to spea*

vadana ! face vadanam.h ! (n" mouth vadanai9 ! by the mouths vadanti ! say vadasi ! You tell vadha ! m. one who *ills4 a slayer4 vanSuisher4 destroyer ;). )$. +$. $.Gr./ a deadly weapon (esp. #ndra.s thunderbolt" ;). 2itGr. $.3n*h1ri./ the act of stri*ing or *illing4 slaughter4 murder4 death4 destruction ;). Ic. Ic./ (in law" capital or (more commonly" corporal punishment Mn. Y3HJ. Ic. ! Dvadha-bh6miE4 place of execution &aurap.4 #ntrod./ stro*e4 hurt4 inHury (ir./ paralysis $us.r./ annihilation4 disappearance (of inanimate things" MGh. %3v. Ic./ frustration4 prevention 1aut./ a defect4 imperfection (FV are enumerated" )A./ multiplication 1anit./ a product GiHag./ (. of a ;3*shasa )A./ (D2E" f. a *ind of pot-herb4 &onvolvulus ;epens R. vadishhyanti ! will say vadyapa*sha ! Dar* half of the lunar month vadya ! mfn. to be spo*en Ic. (see Da-v-E and DanavE"/ (. of the days of the dar* lunar fortnight/ n. speech4 spea*ing about4 conversing (see Dbrahma-v-E4 Dsatya-v-E". vadhanaM ! face vadhuu ! (f" bride vadhya ! mfn. (freSuently written Dba:dhyaE" to be slain or *illed4 to be capitally punished4 to be corporally chastised (cf. under DvadhaE"4 sentenced4 a criminal 2). Ic. Ic./ to be destroyed or annihilated MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. an enemy MW./ (D2E" f. see below. K?C>4 vahati ! (C pp" to carry vahamyahaM ! vah2mi B ahaM:bear or carry B # vahaa ! Aorter vahaami ! carry vaha(a ! n. end4 issue4 completion %3v. ;3Hat./ the catastrophe of a drama Das.ar. vahana !mfn. bearing4 carrying4 conveying (see Dr2Ha-v-E"/ n. the act of bearing4 carrying4 conveying4 bringing MGh. %3v. )arGri$./ the flowing (of water" (ir. vi4 F/ a ship4 vessel4 boat %ath3s./ the undermost part of a column4 )3rGri$./ a sSuare chariot with a pole R. vahant# ! - f. (of pr. p. of C. DvahE" flowing water vahanta ! m. air4 wind R./ an infan vaha(a ! n. end4 issue4 completion %3v. ;3Hat./ the catastrophe of a drama Das.ar.

vahatu ! m. the bridal procession (to the husband.s house"4 nuptial ceremony ;). 2). 2itGr. (pl. the obHects constituting a bride.s dowry +Gr."/ means of furthering ;). vii4 C4 C> (! ZDstotraE and ZD8astraE $aCy."/ an ox R./ a traveller R. vahni ! fire ! m. any animal that draws or bears along4 a draught animal4 horse4 team ;). 2). )$. +Gr./ any one who conveys or is borne along (applied to a charioteer or rider4 or to various gods4 esp. to 2gni4 #ndra4 $avitrFi4 the Maruts Ic." ;). 2)./ (. of $oma (as L= the flowing or streaming one =." ;). ix4 ?4 W Ic./ the conveyer or bearer of oblations to the gods (esp. said of 2gni4 L= fire =.4 or of the three sacrificial fires see ZDagniE" ;)./ partic. fire 1rFihyaCs./ fire (in general or L= the god of fire =." Mn. MGh. Ic. (ZDvahnin2[saM-s*;E4 to hallow by fire4 burn solemnly"/ the fire of digestion )arGrF$./ (. of the number L= three =. (fr. the three sacred fires" R./ (. of various plants (accord. to R. Alumbago &eylanica/ $emecarpus 2nacardium/ Aoa &ynosuroides/ and the citron tree" $usPr./ a mystical (. of the letter ZDrE 6p. K?P:4CN/ (. of the Vth %alpa (S.v." &at./ of a Daitya MGh./ of a son of %rFishnFa GhA./ of a son of +urvasu ib./ of a son of %u*ura ib. vahni9 ! fire ( for worship" vahni*a(a ! spar* va9 ! your vai ! emphasis ! Meaning C (orig. identical with F. Dv2E" cl. C. A. (Dh3tup. xxii4 F:" Dv2:yatiE4 to become languid or weary or exhausted ;). (D8o$a(eE Dh3tup."/ to be deprived of (gen." ;). viii. :>4 W/ A. and (ep. also X."4 to blow Xpast. MGh.QQMeaning F ind. a particle of emphasis and affirmation4 generally placed DafterE a word and laying stress on it (it is usually translatable by L= indeed =.4 L= truly =.4 L= certainly =.4 L= verily =.4 L= Hust =. Ic./ it is very rare in the ;)./ more freSuent in the 2).4 and very common in the Gr3hmanas and in wor*s that imitate their style/ in the $7tras it is less freSuent and almost restricted to the combination Dyady u vaiE/ in Manu MGh. and the %3vyas it mostly appears at the end of a line4 and as a mere expletive. #n ;). it is freSuently followed by DuE in the combination Dv2: uE Kboth particles are separated4 v4 CV4 PN KC@F@4 CN/ it is also preceded by DuE and various other particles e.g. by Di:dE4 Da:haE4 Duta:E/ in the Gr3hmanas it often follows DhaE4 Dha smaE4 DevaE/ in later language DapiE and DtuE. 2ccord. to some it is also a vocative particle". vaibhava !. (fr. Dvi-bhavaE" might4 power (ifc. f. D2E"/ high position4 greatness %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ superhuman power or might MW./ grandeur4 glory4 magnificance %ath3s. vaidya9 ! doctor vaiDuurya ! n. (rarely m./ cf. Dvid6ra-HaE" a cat.s-eye gem (ifc. L= a Hewel =.4 ! L= anything excellent of its *ind =." 2dbhGr. MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. (. of a mountain (also D-parvataE" MGh. )arGri$. Ic./ mf(D2E"n. made of cat.s-eye gems MGh. ;. Ic. vaidurya !w.r. for Dvaid6ryaE (or DvaiD6ryaE" M3r*A. vaiduurya !C mf(D#E or Dr#E"n. (fr. Dvi-d6raE" brought from )id7ra A3n. :-P4 V:. vaiduurya !F w.r. for DvaiD6ryaE. vai1Yaani*a9 ! (m" scientist vaih2yasa ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. F. ZDvi-h2yasE" being or moving in the air4 suspended in the air4 aerial 1rF$. MGh. Ic./ (ZDamE" ind. in the open air 2Cpast./ m. pl. L= s*y-dwellers =.4 the gods Ic.

GhA./ (. of partic. ;Fishis (personified luminous phenomena" )arGrF$./ m. (. of a la*e MW./ (Z D#E" f. (. of a river GhA./ n. the air4 atmosphere MGh./ flying in the air GhA. (ZD-gataE n. id. ;."/ a partic. attitude in shooting R vaiHayanta ! m. (fr. Dvi-HayatE4 or D-yantaE" the banner of #ndra MGh./ a banner4 flag ;./ the palace of #ndra Guddh./ a house 2./ (. of $*anda R./ of a mountain MGh. 9ariv./ pl. (with -ainas" (. of a class of deities R./ (D#E" f. a flag4 banner MGh. %3v. Ic./ an ensign W./ a *ind of garland prognosticating victory MGh. Aur./ the nec*lace of )ishnu MW./ (. of the Vth night of the civil month $7ryapr./ Aremna $pinosa $us.r./ $esbania 2egyptiaca R./ (. of a lexicon by Y3davapra*3s.a/ of a &omm. to )ishnu.s Dharmas.3stra (#W. P@:4 P@O"/ of various other w*s./ of a town or a river 2). Aaris../ n. (. of a gate in 2yodhy3 ;./ of a town (! Dvana-v2s#E" ;. #nscr. vai*aari*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dvi-*2raE" based on or subHect to modification4 modifying or modified MGh. $us.r. Aur. Ic./ m. a class of deities MW./ (with D*2laE" the time necessary for the formation of the fetus &ar./ n. emotion4 flurry ;. vai*alpi*a ! mf(D#E"n. admitting of difference of opinion4 optional XrshGr. Xs.v$.r. Ic vai*lava ! bewilderment4 despondency vai*rita ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dvi-*;tiE" modified4 derivative4 secondary (D-tvaE n. R3thy." ;Ar3t. +Ar3t. $ch. Ic./ undergoing change4 subHect to modification $3n*hya*. %ap$./ disfigured4 deformed MGh./ not natural4 perpetuated by adoption (as a family" &at./ m. (. of the 2han-*3ra or #-ma*ing faculty MGh./ of a demon causing a partic. disease 9ariv./ n. (ifc. f. D2E" change4 modification4 alteration4 disfigurement4 abnormal condition4 changed state MGh. ;. $us.r. Ic./ an unnatural phenomenon4 portent ;agh. )arGri$. ;3Hat./ mental change4 agitation MGh. ;. Ic./ aversion4 hatred4 enmity4 hostility MGh. 9ariv. %ath3s. ;3Hat. vai*u(thha ! the abode of )ishnu vai*u(thhaadhipatii ! ruler of )ai*unthha which is )ishnu vaimaani*a9 ! (m" pilot vaimana veman! n. (R. also m." a loom )$./ a slay vainateya9 ! 1aruda vaitasa ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DvetasaE" made of or peculiar to a reed (D-s# v;ttiE4 L= reed-li*e action =. i.e. yielding to superior force4 adapting one.s self to circumstances" +$. Gr. %3ty$.r. Ic./ m. or n. a bas*et made of reed %3ty$.r./ m. (met." the penis 2)./ ;umex )esicarius R./ &alamus <asciculatus W. vaitasena ! m. (prob. derived fr. a misunderstanding of Dvaitase:naE instr. ;). x4 ?O4 :/ cf. Dvaitasa:E"(. of Aur7-ravas GhA. vaira ! enmity ! mfn. (fr. Dv#raE" hostile4 inimical4 revengeful 2)./ n. (exceptionally m. KMN ifc. f. D2E" enmity4 hostility4 animosity4 grudge4 Suarrel or feud with (instr. with or without DsahaE4 or Ds2>rdhamE4 or comp./ often pl." 2). AaJcavGr. MGh. Ic./ heroism4 prowess W./ a hostile host $.is../ money paid as a fine for manslaughter +3ndyaGr. vairaagya ! uncolouredness4 not desiring physical obHects

vairaagyaM ! renunciation vairaagye(a ! by detachment vairaaHya ! excelent rulership vairi(aM ! greatest enemy vairishhu ! on enemies vais.aarada ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dvi-82radaE" experienced4 s*illed4 expert4 unerring GhA./ n. profound learning ;. vais.aaradya ! n. experience4 s*ill in (loc."4 expertness4 wisdom MGh. G3lar. $3h./ clearness of intellect4 infallibility Yogas. GriXr6p. $ch./ Guddha.s confidence in himself (of four *inds" Divy2>v. (cf. Dharmas. >>". vais.eshi*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dvi-8e$aE4 p. ??@" special4 peculiar4 specific4 characteristic Xpast. $us.r. Gh3sh3p. 9cat./ distinguished4 excellent4 pre-eminent MGh./ relating or belonging to or based on or dealing with the )ais.eshi*a doctrine Gh3sh3p. Madhus./ m. a follower of the )J)ais.eshi*a doctrine %ap. %usum. Guddh./ n. peculiarity4 distinction %an./ (. of the later of the two great divisions of the (y3ya school of philosophy (it was founded by %ana>da4 and differs from the4 L= (y3ya proper =. founded by 1autama4 in propounding only seven categories or topics instead of sixteen/ and more especially in its doctrine of Dvi8e$aE4 or eternally distinct nature of the nine substances4 air4 fire4 water4 earth4 mind4 ether4 time4 space4 and soul4 of which the first five4 including mind4 are held to be atomic" #W. WO Ic. KC@FW4PN vaishya ! the caste of merchants and professionals vaishya9 ! mercantile people vaishrava(a ! son of )ishravas (typically applied only to %ubera" vais.va ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dvi8vaE4 of which it is also the )riiddhi form in comp."4 relating to or presided over by the )is.ve Dev3h/ (D#E" f. (. of the (a*shatra 6ttara>sh3dha R./ n. id. )arGri$./ (with DyugaE" the Vth cycle of O years in the W@ years =. cycle of -upiter )arYogay. vaishvaanara9 ! My plenary portion as the digesting fire vaishh(ava ! a large sect of the followers of $ri )ishnu vaitaani*a mf(D#E"n. ! Dvait2naE (with Ddvi-HaE or DvipraE4 a Gr3hman who observes the precepts relative to the three sacred fires" 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ sacrificial4 sacred (as fire" W./ n. a burntoffering (esp. of clarified butter4 as presented daily by the Gr3hmans" W. vaitani*a ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. DvetanaE" living on wages4 serving for wages/ m. a hireling4 labourer vaitaana ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. F. Dvi-t2naE" relating to or performed with the three sacred fires 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh./ m. (m. c." ! Dvit2naE4 a canopy GhA. (accord. to &omm. ! Dvit2na-sam6haE"/ a patr. &aran. (v.l. Dvait2yanaE"/ n. a rite performed with the three sacred fires A3r1ri. Mn. Ic./ an oblation with fire W.

vaitaali*a !C m. one who is possessed by a )et3la4 the servant of a )et3la W./ the worshipper of a )et3la MW./ a magician4 conHurer ib. vaitaali*a ! F m. (fr. Dvi-t2laE" a bard4 panegyrist of a *ing (whose duty also is to proclaim the hour of day" MGh. %3v. Ic./ ! D-*heDDat2laE R./ one who sings out of tune (M" W. (prob. w.r. for F. Dvait2ni*aE above"/ n. *nowledge of one of the W: arts GhA. $ch. vaivasvata ! mf(ZD#E"n. (fr. ZDvivasvatE" coming from or belonging to the sun ;. / relating or belonging to Yama )aivasvata %ausP. MGh. %aCv. / relating to Manu )aivasvata MGh. 9ariv. Aur. / m. patr. of Yama ;). Ic. Ic. / of a ManPu 2). $PGr. Ic. / of the planet $aturn R. / (. of one of the ;udras )A. / (ZD#E" f. a daughter of $uCrya MGh. / patr. of YamiC MW. / the south R. / (. of YamunaC 2. / n. (scil. ZDantaraE" (. of the >th or present Manv-antara (as presided over by Manu )aivasvata" MW. vaivasvatamanvantara ! n. (. of the >th or present Manvantara (S.v." MW. vaivasvat#ya ! mfn. relating to Manu )aivasvata ;aCHat vaiyaa*ara(a ! 1rammar vaiyaa*ara(asyaishha9 ! to the grammarianBthis vaiyaasi*a: derived from or composed by )y3sa su*a4 the son of gy3sa vaHra ! one of the channels in the spine4 a thunderbolt4 diamond vaHra-ma(ii ! diamond vaHraM ! the thunderbolt vaHram.h ! (n" diamond vaHraasana ! the thunderbolt posture vaHrolii ! the thunderbolt contraction va*sha ! chest va*sha9sthalam.h ! (n" breasts4 chest va*shoHa ! breasts va*shyaami ! shall explain va*taaram.h ! the man who spea*s or utters va*tuM ! to say va*tri ! orator va*tra ! the mouth

va*traM ! face va*traa(i ! the mouths va*ra ! ;etrogra mf(D2E"n. croo*ed4 curved4 bent4 tortuous4 twisted4 wry4 obliSue 2). Ic. Ic./ curled4 curly (as hair" 2). Ic. Ic./ having an apparently bac*ward motion4 retrograde (said of planets" $7ryas. )ar. Ic. K?CC4 CN/ (in prosody" long (the form of the long mar* being curved"/ croo*ed in disposition4 cunning4 fraudulent4 dishonest4 evasive4 ambiguous %athh6p. MGh. Ic./ hostile4 cruel4 malignant4 inauspicious %3v. %ath3s. $3h./ m. a nose R./ the planet Mars )arGri$./ the planet $aturn R./ a partic. drug (! Dparpa+aE" R./ (. of ;udra R./ of the 2sura G3na R./ of a prince of the %ar7shas MGh. (v.l. Dva*traE"/ of a ;3*shasa ;./ pl. (. of a people )A. (v.l. Dca*raE"/ (3" f. a partic. musical instrument R3thy./ (scil. DgatiE" a partic. variation in the course of Mercury )arGri$./ n. the winding course of a river4 the arm or bend of a stream $.vet6p./ the apparent retrograde motion of a planet MGh. 9ariv. )arGri$./ a form of fracture (when a bone is bent or only partially bro*en" $us.r./ w.r. for Dva*traE. va*ragati ! not straight va*ratu(Daaya ! to one who has croo*ed limb or part(the twised bro*en tus*" va*raa ! (adH" curved4 croo*ed va*raasana ! the curved posture vala*hilya ! a class of tiny entities4 about the si8e of a thumb valaya ! circle valayam.h ! (n" bangle valgu ! mfn. (6n. i4 F@" handsome4 beautiful4 lovely4 attractive (Du:E ind. beautifully" ;). Ic. Ic./ m. a goat R./ (. of one of the four tutelary deities of the Godhi tree Ralit./ (prob." (. of a place g. Dvara(2>diE/ n. an eyelash R. Ha m. or valli ! (fem" creeper vamati ! (C pp" to vomit vams.a ! m. (derivation doubtful" the bamboo cane or any cane (accord. to R. also L= sugarcane =. and L= $horea ;obusta =." ;). Ic. Ic./ the upper timbers or beams of a house4 the rafters or laths fastened to the beams (of a roof/ cf. Dpr2c#na-v-E" 2). Ic. Ic./ a cross-beam4 Hoist4 Hoint )arGri$./ a reed-pipe4 flute4 fife %3v. ;3Hat./ the bac*-bone4 spine )arGri$. GhA./ a hollow or tubular bone GhA. (G." $ch./ the upper nasal bone R./ the central proHecting part of a scimitar or sabre )arGri$./ the line of a pedigree or genealogy (from its resemblance to the succession of Hoints in a bamboo"4 lineage race4 family4 stoc* $.Gr. Ic. Ic. (esp. a noble race4 a dynasty of *ings4 a list of teachers Ic./ cf. A3n. F-C4 C? $ch."/ offspring4 a son GhA./ (ifc." a succession or collection of similar things4 assemblage multitude4 host (as of chariots4 stars Ic." MGh. %3v. Ic/ a partic. measure of length (! C@ 9astas" R5l./ a partic. musical note $.is../ pride4 arrogance )3s./ bamboo-manna R./ (. of )ishnu R. (D2E" f. (. of an 2psaras (daughter of Ar3dh3" MGh./ (D#E" f. see s.v. vanaprastha ! m. or n. (M" a forest situated on elevated or table land MGh./ (. of a place ;3Hat./ mfn. retiring into a forest4 living the life of an anchorite MW.

vanara ! m.! Dv2naraE4 an ape R. vaJcita ! mfn. deceived4 tric*ed4 imposed upon MGh. %3v. Ic./ (3" f. a *ind of riddle or enigma &at. vanga ! Gengal va.nda ! Worship va.nde ! ()r. Ar.#. A.$ing.2A"bow/ salute vandatha ! m. L= a praiser =. or L= one deserving praise =. R. vandita: !mfn. praised4 extolled4 celebrated 2). Ic. Ic. vandin !mfn. to praise or honour (ifc." %um. (cf. C. DbandinE". va:ndya !mfn. to be praised4 praiseworthy ;). Ic. Ic./ to be saluted reverentially4 adorable4 very venerable %3v. %ath3s./ to be regarded or respected R./ m. (. of a man &at./ (D2E" f. a parasitical plant R./ D-go-rocan2E R./ (. of a Ya*sh5 %ath3s. vandra !mfn. praising4 doing homage4 worshipping 6n. ii4 CP $ch./ m. a worshipper4 votary4 follower W./ n. prosperity4 plenty abundance R. va.nsha ! family va.nshahiina ! without family vana ! forest vanaM ! forest vanachara ! animal vanaprastha ! m. or n. (M" a forest situated on elevated or table land MGh./ (. of a place ;aCHat./ mfn. retiring into a forest4 living the life of an anchorite MW. vaanaprastha ! m. (fr. ZDvana-prasthaE" a GraChman in the third stage of life (who has passed through the stages of student and householder and has abandoned his house and family for an ascetic life in the woods/ see ZD28ramaE"4 hermit4 anchorite (mentioned by Megasthenes under the name T" 2Cpast. Mn. MGh. Ic. ;+R. PWF/ a class of supernatural beings MW./ Gassia Ratifolia or Gutea <rondosa R./ mfn. relating to a )aCnaprastha/ m. (scil. ZD28ramaE" the third stage of a GraChman.s life4 forest-life MGh. ;. 9ariv. vanaspatishaastram.h ! botany vanta9 ! subHect to vand.h ! to bow down vanda ! Worship

vandate ! (C ap" to salute vandita ! praised4 saluted vande ! worship vandya mfn. to be praised4 praiseworthy ;). Ic. Ic./ to be saluted reverentially4 adorable4 very venerable %3v. %ath3s./ to be regarded or respected R./ m. (. of a man &at./ (D2E" f. a parasitical plant R./ D-go-rocan2E R./ (. of a Ya*sh5 %ath3s. vandin ! mfn. to praise or honour (ifc." %um. (cf. C. DbandinE vanhi9 ! fire vani ! f. wish4 desire 2). m. fire R. (Dva:niE ifc." procuring4 bestowing (cf. Dr2yas-po$a-v-E and A3n. P-F4 F>". vanii ! see under C. DvanaE. vapati ! (C pp" to sow vapu9 ! body vapuna ! m. a god R./ n. *nowledge R. (w.r. for DvayunaE". vara ! 1room vara: ! F inf(D2E"n. (fr. F. Dv;E" choosing (see DpatiM-var2E4 DsvayaM-var2E"/ m. L= chooser =.4 one who solicits a girl in marriage4 suitor4 lover4 bridegroom4 husband (rarely L= son-in-law =." ;). Ic. Ic./ a bridegroom.s friend MW./ a dissolute man (! DvitaE or D$iDgaE" R./ (Dva:raE" mf(D2E"n. L= select =.4 choicest4 valuable4 precious4 best4 most excellent or eminent among (gen. loc. abl.4 or comp." or for (gen." $.r$. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." royal4 princely -3ta*am./ better4 preferable4 better than (abl.4 rarely gen." or among (abl." Mn. MGh. Ic./ eldest W./ (DamE" ind. (g. Dsvar-2diE" preferably4 rather4 better (also ! preferable4 sometimes with abl. which in )eda is often followed by D2E e.g. Dagni:bhyo va:ramE4 L= better than fires =. ;)./ Dsa:**ibhya 2: va:ramE4 L= better than companions =. ib./ exceptionally with acc. e.g. D8i$yai9 8ata-hut2n hom2nE4 De*a9 putra-*ut varamE4 L= better one sacrifice offered by a son than a hundred offered by disciples =. $hadvGr." ;). Ic. Ic./ it is better that4 it would be best if (with pres. e.g. DvaraM gacch2miE4 L= it is better that # go =./ or with #mpv. e.g. DvaraM naye sth2pyat2mE4 L= it would be better if he were initiated into our plan =. %ath3s./ or without any verb e.g. DvaraM siMh2tE4 L= better Kdeath causedN by a lion =. AaJcat./ sometimes with Aot.4 e. DvaraM tat *ury2tE4 L= better that he should do that %3m." %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ it is better than4 rather than (in these senses DvaramE is followed by4 DnaE4 Dna caE Dna tuE4 Dna puna9E Dtad api naE or Dtath2>pi naE4 with nom. e.g. DvaraM m;8yur nac2>*#rti9E4 L= better death than Klit. L= and not =.N infamy =./ exeptionally with instr. e.g. Dvaram e*o gu(# putro ta ca m6r*ha-8atair apiE4 L= better one virtuous son than hundreds of fools =. 9it./ Dna hi-varamE4 L= by no mean - but rather =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ m. (rarely n./ ifc. f. D2E" L= act or obHect of choosing4 election4 wish4 reSuest/ boon4 gift4 reward4 benefit4 blessing4 favour (Dva:r2yaE4 Dva:ram 2:E4 Dpra:ti va:ramE or Dva:raM varamE4 L= according to wish4 to one.s heart.s content =./ Dmad-var2tE4 in conseSuence of the boon granted by me =./ Dva:raM-v;E4 to choose a boon =./ DvaraM-y2cE or D2-*21*$E or Dbr6E or &aus. of Dpra-arthE4 L= to prefer a reSuest =./ Dva:raMd2E4 L= to grant a boon or blessing =./ Dvaram pra-d2E or Dpra-yamE id./ DvaraM-labhE4 to receive a boon or reward =." ;). Ic. Ic./ a benefit4 advantage4 privilege Das../ charity4 alms )arGri$./ a dowry AaJcat./ m. a *ind of grain (! DvarataE" %3ty$.r. $ch./ bdellium R./ a sparrow R./ (. of a son of $.vaphal*a )A./ (D2E" f. (. of various plants and vegetable products (accord. to R. L= the three

*inds of myrobolan =./ &lypea 9emandifolia/ 2sparagus ;acemosus/ &occulus &ordifolius/ turmeric/ \mbelia ;ibes/ a root similar to ginger/ ! Dbr2hrn#E and Dre(u*2E" $us.r./ (. of A3rvat5 R./ (. of a river GhA./ (D#E" f. 2sparagus ;acemosus R./ (. of &h3ya (the wife of $7rya" R./ n. saffron GhA. (#n comp. not always separable from C. DvaraE." va:ra ! C m. (fr. C. Dv;E"4 L= environing =.4 L= enclosing =.4 circumference4 space4 room ;). 2). +$. (Dva:ra 2: p;thivy2:9E4 on the wide earth"/ stopping4 chec*ing ;). i4 C:P4 O. varaM ! better vara9 ! better varada ! the one granting boons mf(D2:E"n. granting wishes4 conferring a boon4 ready to fulfil reSuests or answer prayers (said of gods and men" 2). $.vet6p. +Xr. Ic./ m. a benefactor W./ (. of 2gni in $.3nti*a 1riihy3s./ fire for burnt offerings of a propitiatory character W./ (. of one of $*anda.s attendants MGh./ of a partic. class of deceased ancestors M3r*A./ of a partic. $am3dhi %3rand./ of one of the > ;ishis in the :th Manv-antara )A./ of a Dhy3ni-buddha W./ (mostly with D2c2ryaE4 D*aviE4 Dde8i*aE4 Dbha++2ra*aE or Dde8Jde8i*a 2c-E" (. of various authors and other men &at./ pl. (. of a people ;./ (D2E" f. a young woman4 girl4 maiden R./ (. of a guardian goddess in the family of )ara-tantu &at./ of a Yogin5 9cat. (cf. Dvara-prad2E"/ of various plants4 Ahysalis <lexuosa Ghpr. (pr./ Aolanisia #cosandra R./ 9elianthus (pr./ Rinum 6sitatissimum Ghpr./ the root of yam ib./ ! Dtri-par(#E (pr./ (. of a river MGh. %3v./ Dga(apati-stotraE4 D-ga(e>M8a-stotraE n. (. of $totras/ D-caturth#E f. (. of the :th day in the light half of the month M3gha &at. (prob. w.r. for Dvarad2-caturth#E"/ D-n2thaE4 D-th2>c2rya-s6nuE4 D-n2ya*a-s6riE (&at."4 D-bha++aE (). A4 "4 D-m6rtiE (&at." m. (. of authors/ D-r2HaE m. (also with D2c2ryaE4 Dcolapa(DitaE4 Dbha++aE4 Dbha++2ra*aE" (. of various authors and other persons &at. (D-Ha-camp6E f. D-da(Da*aE4 Dpa-c28atE f. D-ma1galaE4 D-mahi$#-stotraE n. D-m6laE n. D-8ata*aE n. D-su-prabh2taE4 D-stavaE m. D-stotraE n./ D-H2>$+a*aE n. D-H2>$+o>ttara-8ataE n. (. of w*s./ D-H#yaE mfn. coming from or relating to or composed by )arada-r3Ha/ n. (. of w*."/ D-vi$(u-s6riE m. (. of a &ommentator &at./ D-hastaE m. the beneficent hand (of a deity or benefactor of any *ind" MW./ D-das-caturth#E see Dvarada-c-E above R./ D-d2-tantraE n. (. of w*./ Dod2>dhi8a-yaHvanE m. (. of an author &at./ Dd2>r*aE m. D-do>pani$ad-d#pi*2E f. (. of w*s. varadaM ! that which gives boons varadamuurtaye ! to the personified boongiver varaan.h ! (masc.2cc.Al." boons/ bridegrooms varaanane ! 'h_ lady having the best face_ varaaha ! the boar varaaha9 ! (m" pig4 boar varaaya ! (om4 (only D-yitaE n. impers." to be or represent a boon %ath3s. varishh+ham.h ! the foremost varcas ! n. ( DrucE" vital power4 vigour4 energy4 activity4 (esp." the illuminating power of fire or the sun i.e. brilliance4 lustre4 light ;). Ic. Ic./ colour ;. GhA. K?F:4 FN/ splendour4 glory %3v. Aur./ form4 figure4 shape R./ excrement4 ordure4 feces ;3Hat. $us.r./ m. (. of a son of $oma MGh./ of a son of $u-teHas or $u-*etas ib./ of ;3*shava GhA. ($ch."

vardhate ! (C ap" to grow4 to increase vardhana ! Who prospers vardhamaana*a9 ! (m" special containers used to store pic*les vare(ya ! mfn. to be wished for4 desirable4 excellent4 best among (gen." ;). Ic. Ic./ m. a partic. class of deceased ancestors M3r*A./ (. of a son of Ghriigu MGh./ (D2E" f. (. of $.iva.s wife R./ n. supreme bliss )A./ saffron R. vare(ya*ratu ! (Dv2-E" mfn. having excellent understanding4 intelligent4 wise ;). 2). varga ! Divisional or 9armonic &harts/varga (accented only in (igh." m. (fr. Dv;HE" one who excludes or removes or averts %aush6p./ (ifc. f. D2E" a separate division4 class4 set4 multitude of similar things (animate or inanimate"4 group4 company4 family4 party4 side (mostly ifc. e.g. Dcatur-E4 Dtri-v-E S.v./ often pl. for sg." %3ty$.r. Ar3t. Ic./ (esp." any series or group of words classified together (as Dmanu$ya-vanas-pati-v-E Ic."4 or a class or series of consonants in the alphabet (seven such classes being given4 vi8. D*a-vargaE4 L= the class of 1uttural letters Dca-*2rav-E4 or Dca-v-E4 L= the Aalatals =. K?F:4 CN/ D+a-v-E L= the &erebrals =./ Dta-v-E L= the Dentals =./ Dpav-E L= the Rabials =./ Dya-v-E L= the $emivowels =./ D8a-v-E L= the $ibilants =.4 and the aspirate h cf. Dvarga-dvit#yaE and D-prathamaE" Ar3t. )arGri$. )op./ everything comprehended under any department or head4 everything included under a category4 province or sphere of. )arGri$./ ! DtrivargaE (S.v." GhA./ a section4 chapter4 division of a boo*4 (esp." a subdivision of an 2dhy3ya in the ;iig-veda (which accord. to the mere mechanical division4 contains V 2shta*as or W: 2dhy5yas or F@@W )argas/ cf. Dma(DalaE" and a similar subdivision in the Griihad-devat3/ (in alg." the sSuare of a number &ol. (e.g. Dpa-ca-v-E4 sSuare of five cf. Dbhinna-v-E"/ ! DbalaE4 strength (aigh. ii4 ?/ (. of a country Guddh./ (D2E" f. (. of an 2psaras MGh. vargamuula ! sSuare root vargottama ! $ame sign in navaa.nsha as in Ghavi usually increasing power for good or bad varHayet.h ! (verb ### A.sing.AA" should be avoided/ given up varHitaa9 ! are devoid of var( ! (rather (om. fr. Dvar(aE" cl. C@. A. (Dh3tup. xxxv4 VP" Dvar(ayatiE (m.c. also D-teE/ aor. Davavar(atE/ inf. Dvar(ayitumE or Dvar(itumE"4 to paint4 colour4 dye. Y3HJ. Das../ to depict4 picture4 write4 describe4 relate4 tell4 explain MGh. %3v. Ic./ to regard4 consider %ath3s./ to spread4 extend MGh./ to praise4 extol4 proclaim Sualities W.: Aass. Dvar(yateE (aor. Davar(iE"4 to be coloured or described Ic. MGh. %3v. Ic. va:r(a-Ha ! mfn. produced from castes )arGri$. var(atanu ! f. (. of a partic. Mantra addressed to $arasvat5 &at. var(atas ! ind. by or with or according to colour Ic. ;Ar3t. 2gA. var(ada ! mfn. giving colour4 colouring4 dyeing W./ giving tribe Ic. ib./ n. a *ind of fragrant yellow wood R. var(ad6ta ! m. L= letter-messenger =.4 a letter4 epistle R.

var(ap2ta ! m. the dropping or omission of a letter in pronunciation MW. var(apu$pa ! n. the blossom of globe-amaranth R./ (D#E" f. \chinops \chinatus R. var(a ! color ! m. (or n. g. Dardharc2>diE4 prob. fr. C. Dv;E/ ifc. f. D2E" a covering4 cloa*4 mantle R./ a cover4 lid Y3HJ. iii4 ??/ outward appearance4 exterior4 form4 figure4 shape4 colour ;). Ic. Ic./ colour of the face4 (esp." good colour or complexion4 lustre4 beauty Mn. MGh. Ic./ colour4 tint4 dye4 pigment (for painting or writing" MGh. %3v. Ic./ colour ! race4 species4 *ind4 sort4 character4 nature4 Suality4 property (applied to persons and things" ;). Ic. Ic./ class of men4 tribe4 order4 caste (prob. from contrast of colour between the dar* aboriginal tribes and their fair conSuerors/ in ;). esp. applied to the Xryas and the D3sas/ but more properly applicable to the four principal classes described in Manu.s code4 vi8. Gr3hmans4 %shatriyas4 )ais.yas4 and s.7dras/ the more modern word for L= caste =. being H3ti/ cf. #W. FC@ n. C" ib./ a letter4 sound4 vowel4 syllable4 word Gr. Ar3t. Ic./ a musical sound or note (also applied to the voice of animals" MGh. ;. AaJcat./ the order or arrangement of a song or poem W./ praise4 commendation4 renown4 glory Mriicch. %um. ;3Hat./ (in alg." an un*nown magnitude or Suantity/ (in arithm." the figure4 L= one =./ (accord. to some" a co-efficient/ a *ind of measure R. (cf. D-t2laE"/ gold R./ a religious observance R./ one who wards off4 expeller $3y. on ;). i4 C@:4 F/ (D2E" f. &aHanus #ndicus R./ n. saffron R. K&f. accord. to some4 $lav. DvranuVE4 L= blac* =.4 L= a crow =./ Rith. Dv2>rnasE4 L= a crow. =.N var(aM ! colors var(ayaaM ! do we describe var(asan*ara ! of unwanted children var(asan*ara9 ! unwanted progeny var(aadii.n ! the letter groups or caste groups varsha ! Year varsha ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. Dv;$E" raining (ifc. e.g. D*2ma-v-E4 raining according to one.s wish" GhA./ m. and (older" n. (ifc. f. D2E" rain4 raining4 a shower (either L= of rain =.4 or fig. L= of flowers4 arrows4 dust Ic. =./ also applied to seminal effusion" ;). Ic. Ic./ (pl." the rains 2). (cf. Dvar$2E f."/ a cloud R./ a year (commonly applied to age" Gr. Ic. Ic. (D2 var$2tE4 for a whole year/ Dvar$2tE4 after a year/ Dvar$e(aE within a year/ Dvar$eE every year"/ a day (M" ;. vii4 >P4 O ($ch."/ a division of the earth as separated off by certain mountain ranges (? such divisions are enumerated4 vi8. %uru4 9iranmaya4 ;amya*a4 #la>vriita4 9ari/ %etu-m3l34 Ghadra>s.iva. %imnara4 and Gh3rata =./ sometimes the number given is >" MGh. Aur. (cf. #W. :F@"/ #ndia (! Dbh2ratavar$aE and DHambu-dv#paE" R./ m. (. of a grammarian %ath3s./ (D2:E" f. see p. ?F >4 col. F. varshaa: ! f. rain $.3n*h1ri. )arGri$./ pl. (exceptionally sg." the rains4 rainy season4 monsoon (lastyear into six seasons Ksee D;tuEN4 the rains falling in some places during $.r3vana and Gh3dra4 and in others during Gh3dra and Xs.vina/ and in others for a longer period" +$. Ic. Ic./ Medicago \sculenta R. K&f. 1*. T4 L= rain-drops. =.N varshaphala ! 2nnual results. Method of Arogression using $olar ;eturns varshh.h ! to pour varshha ! year

varshhaM ! rain varshhatu ! ()r.#mp.###A $"let it rain varshhaa ! monsoon vartani ! f. the circumference or felloe of a wheel ;). Gr./ the trac* of a wheel4 rut4 path4 way4 course ib. 2). &h6p./ the course of rivers ;). +$./ the eyelashes $.Gr. (cf. DvartmanE"/ the eastern country R./ ! DstotraE g. Du-ch2>diE. vartanin ! see De*a-E4 Dubhaya-E and Dsahasra-v-E. vartan#ya ! mfn. to be stayed or dwelt in/ n. (impers." it should be applied or attended to (loc." )car. varti-tva ! n. (ifc." treatment as of %3m. vartin ! mfn. abiding4 staying4 resting4 living or situated in (mostly comp." %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ (ifc." being in any position or condition4 engaged in4 practising4 performing MGh. ;. Ic./ obeying4 executing (an order/ cf. Dnide8a-v-E"/ conducting one.s self4 behaving4 acting Mn. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." behaving properly towards ib. (cf. Dguru-v-E/ Dguru-vatE ! Dgur2v ivaE"/ turning4 moving4 going MW./ m. the meaning of an affix (! Dpratyay2>rthaE" Aat. varti:s ! n. circuit4 orbit ;)./ lodging4 abode ib. (! Dm2rgaE Mah5dh./ ! Dg;haE $3y." vart#*; ! A. D-*arotiE4 to ma*e into a paste or pill4 Ic. $3rng$. vartula ! mf(D2E"n. round4 circular4 globular GhA. )et. 9cat./ m. a *ind of pea Madanav./ a ball R./ (. of one of $.iva.s attendants R./ (D2E" f. a ball at the end of a spindle to assist its rotation4 R4/ (D#E" f. $cindapsus 'fficinalis R./ n. a circle &at./ the bulb of a *ind of onion R. vartuli ! (gender doubtful"4 a *ind of bean Guddh. vartma ! in comp. for DvartmanE. vartate ! (C ap" to exist4 to be vartana ! Gehavior vartani ! f. the circumference or felloe of a wheel ;). Gr./ the trac* of a wheel4 rut4 path4 way4 course ib. 2). &h6p./ the course of rivers ;). +$./ the eyelashes $.Gr. (cf. DvartmanE"/ the eastern country R./ ! DstotraE g. Du-ch2>diE. vartante ! are being engaged vartman ! n. the trac* or rut of a wheel4 path4 road4 way4 course (lit. and fig." ;). Ic. Ic. (instr. or loc. ifc. ! by way of. along4 through4 by"/ an edge4 border4 rim $us.r./ an eyelid (as encircling the eye" 2). &h6p. $us.r./ basis4 foundation4 ;Arat. (cf. Ddy6ta-v-E". vartamana ! present vartamaana ! Aresent

vartamaana9 ! being situated ! vartam2na mfn. turning4 moving4 existing4 living4 abiding Ic./ present %3ty$.r./ (D2E" f. the terminations of the present tense %3t./ n. presence4 the present time %3v. GhA./ (in gram." the present tense. vartamaanaani ! present vartaya ! to operate (causal from vart.h" vartin.h ! one who lives / behaves vartitaa! f. (ifc." conduct or behaviour towards ;. vartita! mfn. (fr. &aus." turned 4 rounded (see ZDsu-v-E" / turned about 4 rolled (as a wheel" GhA. / caused to be or exist 4 brought about 4 accomplished 4 prepared MGh. AanOcat. / spent 4 passed (as time or life" MGh. GhA. vartitavya! mfn. to be dwelt or stayed in GhA. / to be carried out or practised or observed ;. / to be treated or dealt with MGh. / n. (impers." it should be abided or remained in (loc. / with Z Dasmad-va8eE 4 L= in obedience to us =. - L= we ought to be obeyed =." GhA. %athaCs. AanOcat. / it should be applied (by any one" to (loc." MGh. ;. / it should be lived or existed AanOcat. / (with an adv. or instr." it should be proceeded or behaved towards or dealt in any way with any one (loc. gen. 4 or instr. with ZDsahaE" MGh. %aCv. Ic. (ZDm2t;-vatE ! ZDm2ta:rvaE 4 L= as with a mother =.". varte ! # am engaged varteta ! remains varteyaM ! thus engage vartma ! path vartmani ! on the path varu(a9 ! the demigod controlling the water varya !mf(D2E"n. (fr. F. Dv;E" to be chosen4 eligible4 to be as*ed or obtained in marriage A3n. Pi4 C@C $ch./ excellent4 eminent4 chief4 principal4 best of (gen. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. the god of love R./ (D2E" f. a girl who chooses her husband R. vasaa ! (sometimes written Dva82E" f. L= shining =.4 L= white =.4 the serum or marrow of the flesh (considered by some as distinct from that of the bones by others as the same"4 marrow4 fat4 grease4 lard4 suet4 melted fat4 any fatty or oily substance )$. Ic. Ic./ brain %ath3s./ a partic. root similar to ginger R./ (. of a river MGh. vasa ! m. or n. dwelling4 residence (see Ddur-vasaE"/ (D2:E" f. (accord. to some" id. (M" ;). v. F4 W. vasat.h ! one who lives vasana ! dwelling ! C n. (for F. see col. P" cloth4 clothes4 dress4 garment4 apparel4 attire (du. an upper and lower garment" ;). Ic. Ic. (ifc. f. ZD2E ! clothed in4 surrounded by4 engrossed by i.e. wholly devoted or attached to e.g. to a doctrine %aCv. Aur." / investment4 siege R. / a leaf of the

cinnamon tree R. / (also ZD2E f." an ornament woris by women round the loins R. //F n. (for C. see col. C" dwelling4 abiding4 soHourn4 residence in (comp." MGh. vas.ana ! n. wishing4 desiring4 willing Ic. AaCnF. P-P4 OV )aCrtt. P $ch. vasanaM ! pitambharam vasanta ! the deity of $pring4 also $pring itself vasantau ! (and" $pring season vasaanaM ! having worn vasana ! C n. (for F. see col. P" cloth4 clothes4 dress4 garment4 apparel4 attire (du. an upper and lower garment" ;). Ic. Ic. (ifc. f. D2E ! clothed in4 surrounded by4 engrossed by i.e. wholly devoted or attached to e.g. to a doctrine %3v. Aur."/ investment4 siege R./ a leaf of the cinnamon tree R./ (also D2E f." an ornament woris by women round the loins R. QQ F n. (for C. see col. C" dwelling4 abiding4 soHourn4 residence in (comp." MGh. vasanta*aala ! m. spring-time4 vernal season ;. vasati ! (C pp" to stay4 dwell vasaunaaM ! of the )asus vasav ! of clothes4 wearing clothes vasava9 ! the )asus vasha ! 2gree vas.a ! C m. will4 wish4 desire ;). Ic. Ic. (also pl. Dva:82n a:nuE or Da:nu va:8aE4 L= according to wish or will4 at pleasure =."/ authority4 power4 control4 dominion (in 2). personified" ib. (acc. with verbs of going e.g. with DiE4 Danu-iE4 DgamE4 D2-gamE4 DyaE4 D2-padE4 D2-sth2E Ic.4 L= to fall into a persoJs Kgen.N power4 become subHect or give way to =./ acc. with Dn#E4 D2-n#E and Dpra-yuHE4 or loc. with D*;E4 DlabhE or &aus. of Dsth2E or DsaM-sth2E4 L= to reduce to subHection4 subdue =./ loc. with Dbh6E4 Dv;tE4 Dsth2E and DsaM-sth2E4 L= to be in a persoJs Kgen.N power =./ Dva8enaE4 D82tE4 and D-8a-ta9E4 with gen. or ifc.4 L= by command of4 by force of4 on account of4 by means of4 according to =."/ birth4 origin R./ a brothel R. (cf. Dve8aE"/ &arissa &arandas R./ the son of a )ais.ya and a %aran5 R./ (. of a ;iishi preserved by the 2s.vins ;)./ (with Da8vyaE" of the supposed author of ;). viii4 :W (in $.Gr. Ic. also of this hymn itself"/ ! Dv2lm#*iE 1al./ pl. (. of a people 2itGr. MGh./ (D2E" f. see below/ mf(D2E"n. willing4 submissive4 obedient4 subHect to or dependent on (gen." %ath3s. GhA. AaJcat./ docile R./ free4 licentious R. vas.a ! F n. (cf. Dvas2E" liSuid fat4 grease 2). 2itGr. %3thh. vas.aa ! f. (rather fr. Dv28E4 as L= the lowing animal =.4 than fr. Dva8E" a cow (esp. barren" ;). 2). Gr. 1ri$.r$./ (with Da:v#E" a ewe +$. +Gr./ a female elephant )i*r. %ath3s./ a barren woman Mn. viii4 FV/ any woman or wife R./ a daughter R./ Aremna $pinosa and Rongifolia R. K&f. accord. to some4 Rat. DvaccaE.N vashaM ! control

vashaa9 ! ((om.Al." (are under" control or influence vashath ! ind. (accord. to some fr. C. DvahE/ cf. F. Dva+E and Dvau$a+E" an exclamation uttered by the 9otrii priest at the end of the sacrificial verse (on hearing which the 2dhvaryu priest casts the oblation offered to the deity into the fire/ it is Hoined with a dat. e.g. Dp6$(e va$a+E/ with D*;E4 to utter the exclamation Dva$a+E =." ;). )$. Gr. $.r$. Mn. MGh. Aur vashaat.h ! under obligation vashii ! one who is controlled vashiiB*ri ! to conSuer4 overcome vashe ! in full subHugation yas.oda ! mfn. conferring fame or renown R./ m. Suic*silver R. (cf. Dya8o-dh2E"/ (D2E" f. see C. Dya8o-d2E. yas.odaa ! f. (of Dya8odaE" (. of the daughter of a class of deceased ancestors 9ariv./ of the wife of the cowherd (anda (%riishna.s foster-mother who nursed him immediately after his birth cf. #W. PPF" 9ariv. Aur. Ic./ of the wife of Mah3-v5ra (and daughter of $amarav5ra" W./ D-garbhasambh6t2E f. (. of Durg3 MGh./ D-nandaE (9ariv."4 D-nandanaE (AaJcar."4 D-sutaE (&3n."4 m. L= Yas.o-d3.s son =.4 metron. of %riishna. -F.QQ !mfn. bestowing fame or honour +$./ f. (. of partic. bric*s ib. Xp$.r. vas.itva ! n. freedom of will4 the being one.s own master MGh. 9ariv. K?F?4 PN/ power or dominion over (loc." $arvad./ the supernatural power of subduing to one.s own will M3r*A. AaJcar. Ic./ mastery of one.s self4 self-command %um. M3r*A./ subduing by magical means4 fascinating4 bewitching MW. vas.itaa ! f. subHugation4 dominion W./ the supernatural power of subduing all to one.s own will4 unbounded power of (comp./ a Godhi-sattva is said to have C@ )as.it3s4 vi8. D2yur-E4 Dcitta-E4 Dpari$*2ra-E4 Ddharma-E4 D;ddhi-E4 DHanma-E4 Dadhimu*ti-E4 Dpra(idh2na-E4 D*arma-E4 and DH2na-v-E Dharmas. >:" GhA. Guddh./ subduing by the use of magical means4 fascinating4 bewitching W. vasishthha ! mfn. (superl. fr. C. Dva:suE/ cf. Dva:s#yasE and under P. DvasE" most excellent4 best4 richest ;). 2). Gr. &h6p. MGh./ m. (wrongly written Dva8i$+haE"4 L= the most wealthy =.(. of a celebrated )edic ;iishi or sage (owner of the L= cow of plenty =.4 called (andin54 offspring of $urabhi4 which by gransing all desires made him4 as his name implies4 master of every DvasuE or desirable obHect/ he was the typical representative of Gr3hmanical ran*4 and the legends of his conflict with )is.v3-mitra4 who raised himself from the *ingly or %shatriya to the Gr3hmanical class4 were probably founded on the actual struggles which too* place between the Gr3hmans and %shatriyas/ a great many hymns of the ;). are ascribed to these two great rivals/ those of the seventh Mandala4 besides some others4 being attributed to )asishthha4 while those of the third Mandala are assigned to )is.v3-mitra/ in one of )asishtha.s hymns he is represented as *ing $ud3s =. family priest4 an office to which )is.v3-mitra also aspired/ in another hymn )asishthha claims to have been inspired by )aruna4 and in another K;). vii4 PP4 CCN he is called the son of the 2psaras 6rvas.5 by Mitra and )aruna4 whence his patronymic Maitr3varuni K?P@4PN/ in Manu i4 PO4 he is enumerated among the ten AraH3-patis or Aatriarchs produced by Manu $v3yambhuva for the peopling of the universe/ in the MGh. he is mentioned as the family priest of the solar race or family of #*shv3*u and ;3ma-candra4 and in the Aur3nas as one of the arrangers of the )edas in the Dv3para age/ he is4 moreover4 called the father of 2urva K9ariv.N4 of the $u*3lins KMn.N4 of seven sons K9ariv. Aur.N4 and the husband of 2*sha-m3l3 or 2rundhat5 KMGh.N and of brH3 KAur.N/

other legends ma*e him one of the > patriarchal sages regarded as forming the 1reat Gear in which he represents the star (see D;$iE" ;). Ic. Ic. (cf. #W. PWC/ :@F n. C Ic."/ (. of the author of a law-boo* and other w*s. (prob. intended to be ascribed to the )edic ;iishi above"/ pl. the family of )asishthha ;). $.Gr. $.r$. (Dvasi$+hasy2>1*u8a9E Ic.(. of $3mans XrshGr."/ (. of an 2nuv3*a Aat. on A3n. :-P4 CPC )3rtt. F/ n. flesh 1al. vashya ! under control vas.h ! to livevasudhara ! one that is wearing vasu4 earth vasti ! internal cleansing vastu ! 2rticle ! C f. (for F. see p. ?PF4 col. P" becoming light4 dawning4 morning ;). )$. (gen. Dva:sto9E4 in the mJmorning/ Dva:stor vasto9E4 every mJmorning/ Dva:stor asy2:9E4 this mJmorning/ Dpra:ti va:sto9E4 towards mJmorning/ dat. Dva:staveE see under F. DvasE". vastu ! F n. (for C. see p. ?PC4 col. P" the seat or place of (see D*apila-E4 Dvra(a-v-E"/ any really existing or abiding substance or essence4 thing4 obHect4 article %3v. )arGri$. %ath3s. Ic. (also applied to living beings e.g. $.a*. ii4 >/V"/ (in phil." the real (opp. to Da-v-E4 L= that which does not really exist4 the unreal =./ Da-dvit#ya-v-E4 L= the one real substance or essence which has no second =." #W. OP n. C/ C@P Ic./ the right thing4 a valuable or worthy obHect4 obHect of or for (comp." %3v./ goods4 wealth4 property (cf. D-vinimayaE and D-h2niE"/ the thing in Suestion matter4 affair4 circumstance MGh. %3v. Ic./ subHect4 subHect-matter4 contents4 theme (of a speech Ic."4 plot (of a drama or poem" %3v. Das.ar. $3h. Ic./ (in music" a *ind of composition $ang5t./ natural disposition4 essential property W./ the pith or substance of anything W. vastuta9 ! actually4 in reality vastuuni ! obHects vastunirdes.a ! m. table of contents4 register %3vya>d. $3h. vastra ! 1arment vastra*os.a ! n. a clothes-bag R. vastragriha ! n. .= cloth-house =.4 a tent R. vastrada8aa ! f. the border of a garment 1obh. vastrapa ! m. pl. (. of a people MGh. vastravat ! mfn. having fine clothes4 welldressed MGh. vastravidyaa ! w.r. for Dv2stu-v-E S.v. vastrave8a ! m. or a tent R. vastu ! C f. (for F. see p. ?PF4 col. P" becoming light4 dawning4 morning ;). )$. (gen. Z Dva:sto9E4 in the mJmorning/ ZDva:stor[vasto9E4 every mJmorning/ ZDva:stor[asy2:9E4 this mJmorning/ ZDpra:ti[va:sto9E4 towards mJmorning/ dat. ZDva:staveE see under F. Z DvasE".//F n. (for C. see p. ?PC4 col. P" the seat or place of (see ZD*apila-E4 ZDvra(a-v-E"/ any really existing or abiding substance or essence4 thing4 obHect4 article %aCv. )arGrF$. %athaCs. Ic. (also

applied to living beings e.g. $Pa*. ii4 >/V"/ (in phil." the real (opp. to ZDa-v-E4 L= that which does not really exist4 the unreal =./ ZDa-dvit#ya-v-E4 L= the one real substance or essence which has no second =." #W. OP n. C/ C@P Ic./ the right thing4 a valuable or worthy obHect4 obHect of or for (comp." %aCv./ goods4 wealth4 property (cf. ZD-vinimayaE and ZD-h2niE"/ the thing in Suestion matter4 affair4 circumstance MGh. %aCv. Ic./ subHect4 subHect-matter4 contents4 theme (of a speech Ic."4 plot (of a drama or poem" %aCv. DasPar. $aCh. Ic./ (in music" a *ind of composition $amFgiCt./ natural disposition4 essential property W./ the pith or substance of anything W.//C. F see pp. ?PC and ?PF. vastutantra ! mfn. dependent on things4 obHective (D-tvaE n." $.an*. vastutas ! ind. owing to the nature of things GhA./ in fact4 in reality4 actually4 verily4 essentially ib. ;3Hat. $arvad. vastutaa ! f. (ifc." the state of being the obHect of AaJcat./ ! next GhA. vasudhaa ! earth vasudhaiva ! vasudh2(fem.nom.sing."earth/world B eva:alone/itself vasun.h ! the eight )asus vasundharaa ! (f" earth vasu ! C mf(DuE or Dv#E"n. (for F. see p. ?PF4 col. P" excellent4 good4 beneficent ;). 1ri$.r$./ sweet R./ dry R./ (. of the gods (as the L= good or bright ones4 esp. of the Xdityas4 Maruts4 2s.vins4 #ndra4 6shas4 ;udra4 )3yu4 )ishnu4 $.iva4 and %ubera" ;). 2). MGh. ;./ of a partic. class of gods (whose number is usually eight4 and whose chief is #ndra4 later 2gni and )ishnu/ they form one of the nine 1anas or classes enumerated under 1ana-devat3 S.v./ the eight )asus were originally personifications4 li*e other )edic deities4 of natural phenomena4 and are usually mentioned with the other 1anas common in the )eda4 vi8. the eleven ;udras and the twelve Xdiyas4 constituting with them and with Dyaus4 9eaven4 and Ariithiv54 L= \arth =. Kor4 according to some4 with #ndra and AraH3-pati4 or4 according to others4 with the two 2s.vinsN4 the thirty-three gods to which reference is freSuently made/ the names of the )asus4 according to the )ishnu-Aur3na4 are4 C. Xpa Kconnected with DapE =.4 L= water =.N/ F. Dhruva4 L= the Aole-star/ P. $oma4 L= the Moon =./ :. Dhava or Dhara/ O. 2nila4 L= Wind =./ W. 2nala or A3va*a4 L= <ire =./ >. Aratyusha4 L= the Dawn =./ V. Arabh3sa4 L= Right =./ but their names are variously given/ 2han4 L= Day =.4 being sometimes substituted for C/ in their relationship to <ire and Right they appear to belong to )edic rather than Aur3nic mythology" ;). Ic. Ic./ a symbolical (. of the number L= eight =. )arGri$./ a ray of light (aigh. i4 CO/ a partic. ray of light )A./ ! DHinaE $.5l. (only R. the sun/ the moon/ fire/ a rope4 thong/ a tree/ (. of two *inds of plant ! Dba*aE and Dp#ta-madguE/ a la*e4 pond/ a *ind of fish/ the the of the yo*e of a plough/ the distance from the elbow to the closed fist"/ (. of a ;ishi (with the patr. Gharad-v3Ha4 author of ;). ix4 V@-VF4 rec*oned among the seven sages" 9ariv./ of a son of Manu ib./ of a son of 6tt3na-p3da ib./ of a prince of the &edis also called 6pari-cara MGh./ of a son of dlina ib./ of a son of %us.a and the country called after him ;)./ of a son of )asu-deva GhA./ of a son of %riishna ib./ of a son of )atsara ib./ of a son of 9iranya-retas and the )arsha ruled by him ib./ of a son of Gh7taHyotis ib./ of a son of (ara*a ib./ of a *ing of %as.m5ra &at. K?PC4 CN/ (DuE" f. light4 radiance R./ a partic. drug R./ (. of a daughter of Da*sha and mother of the )asus (as a class of gods" 9ariv. )A.: (Dv#E" f. night (aigh. i4 >/ n. (in )eda gen. Dva:sosE4 Dva:svasE and Dva:sunasE/ also pl.4 exceptionally m." wealth4 goods4 riches4 property ;). Ic. Ic. (Dvaso$-patiE m. prob. L= the god of wealth or property =. 2). i4 CF KAaipp. Daso$-p-E4 L= the god of life =.N/ Dva:sor-dh2:r2E f. L= stream of wealth =.(. of a partic. libation of 1hriita at the 2gni-cayana 2). +$. Gr. Ic./ of the wife of 2gni GhA./ of the heavenly 1ang3 MGh./ of sacred bathing-place ib./ of a *ind of vessel ib./ D-r2-prayogaE m. (. of w*."/ gold (see D-varma-dharaE"/ a Hewel4 gem4 pearl (see

D-me*halaE"/ any valuable or precious obHect R./ (also f." a partic. drug R./ a *ind of salt (! Droma*aE" R./ water R./ a horse (M" R./ ! D8y2maE R vasu ! F m. or n. (for C. see p. ?P@4 col. P" dwelling or dweller (see Dsa:M-vasuE". vasu F m. or n. (for C. see p. ?P@4 col. P" dwelling or dweller (see Dsa:M-vasuE". vasudeva ! m. (. of the father of %riishna (he was the son of $.7ra4 a descendant of Yadu of the lunar line4 and was also called Xna*a-dundubhi S.v.4 because at his birth the gods4 foreseeing that )ishnu would ta*e a human form in his family4 sounded the drums of heaven for Hoy/ he was a brother of %unt5 or Ariith34 the mother of the Aandu princes4 who were thus cousins of %riishna/ see C. D*;$(aE" MGh. 9ariv. GhA. Ic./ of a *ing of the %anva dynasty Aur. )3s.4 #ntrod./ of %riishna AaJcar./ of the grandfather of the poet M3gha &at./ (also with Dbrahma-pras2daE" of two authors &at./ (D2E" f. (. of a daughter of $.va-phal*a )A./ n. the lunar mansion Dhanishthh3 )arGri$./ D-HanmanE m. (. of %riishna $.is../ D-t2E f. a goddess granting wJwealth 9ariv. (cf. Dvasu-devat2E below"/ D-putraE m. (. of %riishna %3v./ D-brahma-pras2daE m. (. of an author &at./ D-bh6E m. L= son of )asu-deva =.(. of %riishna R./ D-v2>tma-HaE m. id. AaJcar vasya ! to be put on vaasya ! to be (or being" covered or enveloped ds.6p./ being worn/ to be caused to dwell or settle down/ an axe vath ! (prob. invented to serve as a root for the words below/ cf. C. Dv;tE" cl. C. A4 Dva+atiE (pf. Dvav2+aE Ic."4 to surround4 encompass Dh3tup. ix4 CP/ cl. C@. A. Dva+ayatiE4 to tie4 string4 connect4 xxxv4 O/ to divide4 partition4 xxxv4 WO/ to spea*4 xix4 C >: Aass. Dva+yateE (only Dva+yanteE )ishn. xliii4 P:"4 to be crushed or pounded or ground down. va:th ! F ind. an interHection or exclamation used in sacrificial ceremonies +$. vat ! C an affix (technically termed DvatiE/ see A3n. O-C4 CCO Ic." added to words to imply li*eness or resemblance4 and generally translatable by L= as =.4 L= li*e =. (e.g. Dbr2hma(a-vatE4 li*e a Gr3hman/ Dpit;-vatE ! Dpite>vaE4 Dpitaram ivaE4 Dpitur ivaE and Dpitar#>vaE". vat ! F see Dapi-vatE. vaath ! ind. (g. Dc2>diE" an exclamation on performing a sacrifice (prob.! L= bring =. or L= ta*e =.4 fr. Dv2hE ! DvahE" )$. Gr. $.r$. vaat ! C ind. g. Dc2>diE. K?P?4 PN vaat ! F cl. C@. A. Dv2tayatiE4 to fan (cf. Dv2tayaE4 p. ?PO4 col. F"/ to fan/ to serve4 ma*e happy/ to go Dh3tup. xxxv4 P@. vaata !C mfn. (for F. see p. ?P?4 col. P" blown Ic./ (Dv2:taE" m. wind or the wind-god (pl. also L= the Maruts =.4 cf. Dv2yuE" ;). Ic. Ic./ wind4 air 9it./ wind emitted from the body MGh. iv4 CC>/ wind or air as one of the humours of the body (also called Dv2yuE4 Dm2rutaE4 DpavanaE4 DanilaE4 Dsam#ra(aE" %ath3s. $us.r. Ic./ morbid affection of the windy humour4 flatulence4 gout4 rheumatism Ic. )arGri$. $.riing3r./ (. of a people (see Dv2ta-patiE and Dv2t2>dhipaE"/ of a ;3*shasa )A./ of a son of $.7ra ib.QQ !C Ic. see p. ?P:4 col. F Ic. !F mfn. (fr. DvanE" ! DvanitaE4 solicited4 wished for4 desired (cf. Dvivasvad-v-E"/ attac*ed4 assailed4 inHured4 hurt (cf. P. Da-v-E and Dniv2taE".

vaatha ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dva+aE" made or consisting of the Ganyan or #ndian fig-tree or its wood Ic. Mn. ii4 :O/ m. an enclosure4 (either" a fence4 wall4 (or" a piece of enclosed ground4 garden4 par*4 plantation MGh. %3v. Ic./ a district Das../ a road )3s./ the site of a house R./ Aanicum $picatum W./ the groin W./ the son of a )ais.ya and a Maitr5 R./ (also n. and KD#EN f." an enclosure of a (lowcaste" village consisting of boundary trees R./ (D#E". f. a piece of enclosed ground4 garden 9ariv. $3h. GhA./ the site of a house R./ a hut R./ a species of bird &ar./ n. ! Dvara(DaE4 Da1gaE4 and Danna-bhedaE. vata ! mfn. uttered4 sounded4 spo*en W./ as*ed4 begged ib./ *illed4 hurt MW./ (ind." see DbataE. vatha ! m. (perhaps Ar3*riit for Dv;taE4 L= surrounded4 covered =./ cf. Dnyag-rodhaE" the Ganyan or #ndian fig. tree (<icus #ndica" MGh. %3v. Ic. ;+R. PP> (also said to be n."/ a sort of bird GhA./ a small shell4 the &ypraea Moneta or cowry R./ a pawn (in chess" R./ sulphur R./ ! Ds2myaE R./ (. of a +5rtha )ishn./ of one of $*anda.s attendants MGh./ the son of a )ais.ya and a )enu*5 R. (also n. and D#E f."/ a string4 rope4 tie R. (only Dva+aE ibc.4 and Dpa-ca-v-E4 S.v."/ a small lump4 globule Ic. ! Dva+a*aE $.3rng$./ (D#E" f. a *ind of tree4 ;aHan./ (with Dg2-Dh2E" a partic. position in the game of &atur-anga or chess R./ a little round ball R. vathavri*sha9 ! (m" a banyan tree vatsa ! yearling4 a calf4 the young of any animal4 offspring4 child4 often used as a term of endearment ! my dear child4 my darling/ a son4 boy vatsya ! reside vaya ! age vayaM ! (pron" we vayanam.h ! weaving vayas ! P n. ( ZDv#E" enHoyment 4 food 4 meal 4 oblation ;). 2). (cf. ZDv#tiE" K?F@4PN / energy (both bodily and mental" 4 strength 4 health 4 vigour 4 power 4 might ;). 2). )$. (often with Z Db;ha:tE / with ZDdh2E and dat. or loc. of pers. L= to bestow vigour or might on =." / vigorous age 4 youth 4 prime of life 4 any period of life 4 age ;). Ic. Ic. (ZDsarv2(i[vay2MsiE 4 animals of any age / ZDvayas2>nvitaE or ZDvayas2>t#>taE 4 aged. old" / degree 4 *ind (in ZDvay2Msi[pra-br6hiE" $PGr. vayasi ! of age vayasigate ! vayasiBgate4 when age has advanced/gone vayasya ! mfn. being of an age or of the same age4 contemporary MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a contemporary4 associate4 companion4 friend (often used in familiar address" ib./ (D2:E" f. a female friend4 a womaJs confidante Mriicch. %ath3s./ (scil. Di$+a*2E" (. of C? bric*s used for building the sacrificial altar (so called from the word DvayasE in the formula of consecration" +$. %3thh. Gr. veda ! 2ncient #ndian ;eligious +exts veDa ! n. a *ind of coarse sandal (! Ds2ndra-vicchinna-candanaE" R./ (D2E" f. (also written DbeD2E" a boat R. (cf. Dve+#E".

veda !C m. (fr. C. DvidE S.v." *nowledge4 true or sacred *nowledge or lore4 *nowledge of ritual ;). 2itGr./ (. of certain celebrated wor*s which constitute the basis of the first period of the 9ind7 religion (these wor*s were primarily three4 vi8. C. the ;iig-veda4 F. the YaHur-veda Kof which there are4 however4 two divisions see Dtaittir#ya-saMhit2E4 Dv2Hasaneyi-saMhit2EN4 P. the $3maveda KC@CO4FN/ these three wor*s are sometimes called collectively Dtray#E4 L= the triple )idy3 =. or L= threefold *nowledge =.4 but the ;iig-veda is really the only original wor* of the three4 and much the most ancient Kthe oldest of its hymns being assigned by some who rely on certain astronomical calculations to a period between :@@@ and FO@@ G.&.4 before the settlement of the ryans in #ndia/ and by others who adopt a different rec*oning to a period between C:@@ and C@@@ G.&.4 when the ryans had settled down in the AanH3bN/ subseSuently a fourth )eda was added4 called the 2tharva-veda4 which was probably not completely accepted till after Manu4 as his law-boo* often spea*s of the three )edas-calling them Dtrayam brahma san2tanamE4 L= the triple eternal )eda =.4 but only once Kxi4 PPN mentions the revelation made to 2tharvan and 2ngiras4 without4 however4 calling it by the later name of 2tharva-veda/ each of the four )edas has two distinct parts4 vi8. C. Mantra4 i.e. words of prayer and adoration often addressed either to fire or to some form of the sun or to some form of the air4 s*y4 wind Ic.4 and praying for health4 wealth4 long life4 cattle4 offspring4 victory4 and even forgiveness of sins4 and F. Gr3hmana4 consisting of )idhi and 2rtha-v3da4 i. e. directions for the detail of the ceremonies at which the Mantras were to be used and explanations of the legends Ic. connected with the Mantras Ksee Dbr2hma(aE4 DvidhiEN4 both these portions being termed D8rutiE4 revelation orally communicated by the Deity4 and heard but not composed or written down by men Kcf. #. W. F: Ic.N4 although it is certain that both Mantras and Gr3hmanas were compositions spread over a considerable period4 much of the latter being comparatively modern/ as the )edas are properly three4 so the Mantras are properly of three forms4 C. ;iic4 which are verses of praise in metre4 and intended for loud recitation/ F. YaHus4 which are in prose4 and intended for recitation in a lower tone at sacrifices/ P. $3man4 which are in metre4 and intended for chanting at the $oma or Moon-plant ceremonies4 the Mantras of the fourth or 2tharva-veda having no special name/ but it must be borne in mind that the YaHur and $3ma-veda hymns4 especially the latter4 besides their own Mantras4 borrow largely from the ;iig-veda/ the YaHur-veda and $3ma-veda being in fact not so much collections of prayers and hymns as special prayer- and hymn-boo*s intended as manuals for the 2dhvaryu and 6dg3trii priests respectively Ksee DyaHur-vedaE4 Ds2ma-vedaEN/ the 2tharva-veda4 on the other hand4 is4 li*e the ;iig-veda4 a real collection of original hymns mixed up with incantations4 borrowing little from the ;iig and having no direct relation to sacrifices4 but supposed by mere recitation to produce long life4 to cure diseases4 to effect the ruin of enemies Ic./ each of the four )edas seems to have passed through numerous $.3*h3s or schools4 giving rise to various recensions of the text4 though the ;iig-veda is only preserved in the $.3*ala recension4 while a second recension4 that of the Gh3sh*alas4 is only *nown by name/ a tradition ma*es )y3sa the compiler and arranger of the )edas in their present form: they each have an #ndex or 2nu*raman5 KS.v.N4 the principal wor* of this *ind being the general #ndex or $arva>nu*raman5 KS.v.N/ out of the Gr3hmana portion of the )eda grew two other departments of )edic literature4 sometimes included under the general name )eda4 vi8. the strings of aphoristic rules4 called $7tras KS.v.N4 and the mystical treatises on the nature of 1od and the relation of soul and matter4 called 6panishad KS.v.N4 which were appended to the Xranya*as KS.v.N4 and became the real )eda of thin*ing 9ind7s4 leading to the Dars.anas or systems of philosophy/ in the later literature the name of L= fifth )eda =. is accorded to the #tih3sas or legendary epic poems and to the Aur3nas4 and certain secondary )edas or 6pa-vedas KS.v.N are enumerated/ the )eda>ngas or wor*s serving as limbs Kfor preserving the integrityN of the )eda are explained under Dved2>1gaE below: the only other wor*s included under the head of )eda being the Aaris.ishthas4 which supply rules for the ritual omitted in the $7tras/ in the Griihad-3ranya*a 6panishad the )edas are represented as the breathings of Grahm34 while in some of the Aur3nas the four )edas are said to have issued out of the four mouths of the four-faced Grahm3 and in the )ishnu-Aur3na the )eda and )ishnu are identified" ;+R. > Ic. #W. O/ F: Ic./ (. of the number L= four =. )arGri$. KC@CO4PN $rutabh./ feeling4 perception $.Gr./ ! Dv;ttaE (v.l. DvittaE" R. (cf. F. DvedaE". veda !F m. (fr. P. DvidE" finding4 obtaining4 acSuisition (see Dsu-v-E"/ property4 goods Xs.v1ri.

veda !P m. (perhaps connected with C. DveE4 to weave or bind together" a tuft or bunch of strong grass (%us.a or MuJHa" made into a broom (and used for sweeping4 ma*ing up the sacrificial fire Ic.4 in rites" 2). M$. Gr. $.r$. Mn. veda !veda9 ! (masc.nom.sing."the )eda vedaanga ! n. L= a limb (for preserving the body" of the )eda =.(. of certain wor*s or classes of wor*s regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the )eda4 (six are usually enumerated Kand mostly written in the $7tra or aphoristic styleN/ C. D8i*$2E4 L= the science of proper articulation and pronunciation =.4 comprising the *nowledge of letters4 accents4 Suantity4 the use of the organs of pronunciation4 and phonetics generally4 but especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the )eda Kmany short treatises and a chapter of the +aittir5ya-3ranya*a are regarded as the representatives of this subHect/ but other wor*s on )edic phonetics may be included under it see Dpr2ti82*hyaEN: F. DchandasE4 L= metre =. Krepresented by a treatise ascribed to Aingala-n3ga4 which4 however4 treats of Ar3*riit as well as $ans*riit metres4 and includes only a few of the leading )edic metresN: P. Dvy2*ara(aE4 L= linguistic analysis or grammar Krepresented by A3nini.s celebrated $7trasN: :. Dniru*taE4 L= explanation of difficult )edic words =. Kcf. Dy2s*aEN: O. DHyoti$aE4 L= astronomy =.4 or rather the )edic calendar Krepresented by a small tract4 the obHect of which is to fix the most auspicious days for sacrificesN: W. D*alpaE4 L= ceremonial =.4 represented by a large number of $7tra wor*s Kcf. Ds6traEN: the first and second of these )eda>ngas are said to be intended to secure the correct reading or recitation of the )eda4 the third and fourth the understanding of it4 and the fifth and sixth its proper employment at sacrifices: the )eda>ngas are alluded to by Manu4 who calls them4 in iii4 CV:4 Aravacanas4 L= expositions =.4 a term which is said to be also applied to the Gr3hmanas" #W. C:O Ic. veda*rama ! vedaas vedanaa ! feelings of pain4 vedana ! pain4 torture4 agony4 feeling sensation4 but also: announcing4 proclaiming/ n. perception4 *nowledge/ ma*ing *nown4 proclaiming ve:dana: finding4 procuring vedaya1Ya ! by sacrifice vedavaadarataa9 ! supposed followers of the )edas vedavit.h ! the *nower of the )edas vedavida9 ! persons conversant with the )edas vedaa9 ! )edic literatures vedaanaaM ! of all the )edas vedaanta ! )edic method of $elf-;eali8ation ! m. end of the )eda (! L= complete *nowledge of the )eda =. cf. Dved2>nta-gaE" +Xr. MGh./ (. of the second and most important part of the M5m3ns3 or third of the three great divisions of 9ind7 philosophy (called )eda>nta either as teaching the ultimate scope of the )eda or simply as explained in the 6panishads which come at the end of the )eda/ this system4 although belonging to the M5m3ns3 KS.v.N and sometimes called 6ttara-m5m3ns34 L= examination of the later portion or DH-2na-*2(DaE KS.v.N of the )eda =.4 is really the one sole orthodox exponent of the pantheistic creed of the 9ind7s of the present day - a creed which underlies all the polytheism and multiform mythology of the people/ its chief

doctrine Kas expounded by $.an*araN is that of 2dvaita i.e. that nothing really exists but the 'ne $elf or $oul of the 6niverse called Grahman Kneut.N or Aarama>tman4 and that the -5va>tman or individual human soul and indeed all the phenomena of nature are really identical with the Aarama>tman4 and that their existence is only the result of 2HJ3na Kotherwise called 2vidy3N or an assumed ignorance on the part of that one universal $oul which is described as both &reator and &reation/ 2ctor and 2ct/ \xistence4 %nowledge and -oy4 and as devoid of the three Sualities Ksee Dgu(aEN/ the liberation of the human soul4 its deliverance from transmigrations4 and re-union with the Aarama>tman4 with which it is really identified4 is only to be effected by a removal of that ignorance through a proper understanding of the )eda>nta/ this system is also called Grahmam5m3ns3 and $.3r5ra*am5m3ns34 L= inSuiring into $pirit or embodied $pirit =./ the founder of the school is said to have been )y3sa4 also called G3dar3yana4 and its most eminent teacher was $.an*ara>c3rya" 6p. MGh. Ic./ (D2sE" m. pl. the 6panishads or wor*s on the )eda>nta philosophy %ull. on Mn. vi4 VP vedaanta*rit.h ! the compiler of the )edanta vedaantavedyo ! one *nowable thro. Lupanishat.h. vede ! in the )edic literature vedeshhu ! )edic literatures veditavyaM ! to be understood vedituM ! to understand vedai9 ! by study of the )edas vedyaM ! what is to be *nown vedya9 ! *nowable vedhashaalaa ! (f" observatory (weather4 solar" vedhas.h ! brahmaa vedhase ! to the Grahman (li*e r2ma" vegaM ! urges vega ! m. (fr. DviHE" violent agitation4 shoc*4 Her* 2). ;./ a stream4 flood4 current (of water4 tears Ic." 2). $.vet6p. MGh. Ic./ rush4 dash4 impetus4 momentum4 onset MGh. GhA./ impetuosity4 vehemence4 haste4 speed4 rapidity4 Suic*ness4 velocity (Dveg2d vegaM-gamE4 to go from speed to speed4 increase one.s speed" MGh. %3v. Ic./ the flight (of an arrow" %ir./ outbrea*4 outburst (of passion"4 excitement4 agitation4 emotion ib./ attac*4 paroxysm (of a disease" $us.r./ circulation4 wor*ing4 effect (of poison/ in $us.r. seven stages or symptoms are mentioned" Y3HJ. %3v. Ic./ expulsion of the feces $us.r./ semen virile R./ impetus %an. $arvad./ the fruit of +richosanthes Aalmata R./ (. of a class of evil demons 9ariv. vegavat ! mfn. agitated (as the ocean" ;./ impetuous4 rapid4 hasty4 swift4 violent MGh. %3v. Ic./ m. a leopard R./ (. of an 2sura MGh./ of a )idy3dhara %ath3s./ of a son of %riishna GhA./ of a *ing (son of Gandhu-mat" ib./ of a mon*ey ;./ (Dvat#E" f. (. of a river ;./ a partic. drug $us.r./ a *ind of metre Aing./ (. of a )idy3dhar5 %ath3s./ (pl." (. of a class of 2psarases or celestial nymphs )A./ D-

tamaE mfn. speediest4 Suic*est4 very Suic* or swift MW./ D-taraE mfn. more speedy4 Suic*er4 very Suic* ib./ D-t2E f. swiftness4 velocity ib./ D-stotraE n. (. of a $totra. vegarodha ! m. obstruction of speed or activity4 retardation4 chec* W./ obstruction of the movement or evacuation of the bowels ib. vegatara ! m. greater swiftness (Dveg2d vegataraM-gamE4 to run faster and faster/ cf. DvegaE" AaJcat. (G." vegatas ! ind. with a sudden impetus ;./ with speed4 Suic*ly4 hastily4 impetuously %ath3s. vegaa9 ! speed velaa ! f. limit4 boundary4 end $.Gr. %3vya>d./ distance $.Gr. %3ty$.r./ boundary of sea and land (personified as the daughter of Meru and Dh3rin54 and the wife of $amudra"4 coast4 shore (Dvel2y2mE4 on the sea-shore4 coast-wise" MGh. %3v. Ic. KC@CV4 PN/ limit of time4 period4 season4 time of day4 hour (with Dpa8cim2E4 the evening hour/ D*2 vel2E4 L= what time of the day is itM =. D*2 vel2 pr2>pt2y29E4 L= how long has she been hereM =. D-velamE ifc. after a numeral ! times" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ opportunity4 occasion4 interval4 leisure (Dvel2m pra-*;E4 to watch for an opportunity/ Dvel2y2mE4 at the right moment or season/ Dartha-vel2y2mE4 at the moment when the meaning is under consideration" MGh. %3v. Ic./ meal-time4 meal (as of a god ! D#8varasya bhoHanamE4 $.iva.s meal" R./ the last hour4 hour of death GhA./ easy or painless death R./ tide4 flow (opp. to L= ebb =."4 stream4 current Maitr6p. MGh. Ic./ L= sic*ness =. or L= passion =. (Dr2gaE or DrogaE" R./ the gums R./ speech R./ (. of the wife of Guddha R./ of a princess found on the seashore (after whom the CCth Ramba*a of the %ath3sarit-s3gara is called". vela ! n. a garden4 grove R. (cf. DvipinaE fr. C. DvipE"/ a partic. high number Guddh./ m. the mango tree R. ve(ii ! (f" pigtail4 ponytail ve(u9 ! flute vepathu9 ! trembling of the body vepathumathii ! she who is sweating vepamaana9 ! trembling vepita ! n. trembling4 agitation (in Dsa-vepitamE"4 $.3ntis.. vesha ! dress veshha9 ! ma*e-ups/garbs/roles veshh+i9 ! (m" dhoti vetanam.h ! (n" salary vetaala ! m. (of doubtful derivation" a *ind of demon4 ghost4 spirit4 goblin4 vampire (esp. one occupying a dead body" 9ariv. %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ (. of one of $.iva.s attendants4 %3li*3A./ of a teacher GhA./ of a poet &at./ a door-*eeper (M" R./ (D2E" f. a form of Durg3 )3s./ (D#E" f. (. of Durg3 9ariv.

vetravat ! mfn. containing or consisting of reeds GhA. / m. (. of a mythical being (a son of AuCshan" %athaCs. / (ZDat#E" f. a female door-*eeper $Pa*. Arab. / a form of DurgaC 9ariv. (v.l. ZDcitra-rath#E" / (. of a river (now called the GetwaC4 which4 rising among the )indhya hills in the GhopaCl $tate and following a northeasterly direction for about PW@ miles4 falls into the -umnaC below 9amiCrpur" MGh. ;. Ic. / of the mother of )etra>sura )arA.
vetri*a ! m. pl. (. of a people MGh. (v.l. ZDve(i*aE". vetrin ! mfn. (ifc." having a cane4 having anything for a cane Maitr6p. / m. a staff-bearer4 door*eeper ;aCHat. vetr#ya ! mfn. (fr. ZDvetraE" g. ZDut*ar2>diE. vetta ! the *nower vetti ! *nows vettha ! *nowvelaa ! (fem" time vett; ! C mfn. (fr. C. ZDvidE" ono who *nows or feels or witnesses or experiences4 a *nower4 experiencer4 witness $Pvet6p. MGh. Ic. / m. a sage4 one who *nows the nature of the soul and 1od W.QQ ! F m. (fr. P. ZDvidE" one who obtains in marriage4 an espouser4 husband 2Cpast. vi ! C m. (nom. Dvi:sE or Dve:sE acc. Dvi:mE gen. abl. Dve:sE/ pl. nom. acc. Dva:yasE Kacc. Dv#nE Ghathth.N/ Dvi:bhisE4 Dvi:bhyasE4 Dv#n2:mE" a bird (also applied to horses4 arrows4 and the Maruts" ;). )$. AaJcavGr4 (also occurring in later language". K&f. C. Dva:yasE/ 1*. T for T/ Rat. DavisE/ accord. to IFV>?OVK?:?4 PN some 1erm. D\iE/ 2ngl. $ax. Dae:gE/ \ng. Degg.EN - C. vi ! F n. an artificial word said to be ! DannaE $.Gr. QQ ! P ind. (prob. for an original DdviE4 meaning L= in two parts =./ and opp. to DsamE S.v." apart4 asunder4 in different directions4 to and fro4 about4 away4 away from4 off4 without ;). Ic. Ic. #n ;). it appears also as a prep. with acc. denoting L= through =. or L= between =. (with ellipse of the verb e.g. i4 CVC4 O/ x4 VW4 F@ Ic." #t is esp. used as a prefix to verbs or nouns and other parts of speech derived from verbs4 to express L= division =.4 L= distinction =.4 L= distribution =.4 L= arrangement =.4 L= order =.4 L= opposition =.4 or L= deliberation =. (cf. Dvi-bhidE4 D-8i$E4 D-dh2E4 D-rudhE4 D-carE4 with their nominal derivatives"/ sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g. D*r#E4 L= to buy =./ Dvi-*r#E4 L= to sell =."4 or it intensifies that idea (e.g. DhiMsE4 L= to inHure =./ Dvi-hiMsE4 L= to inHure severely =.". +he above P. Dvi:E may also be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs4 in which cases it may express L= difference =. (cf. C. Dvi-la*$a(aE"4 L= change =. or L= variety =. (cf. Dvi-citraE"4 L= intensity =. (cf. Dvi-*ar2laE"4 L= manifoldness =. (cf. Dvi-vidhaE"4 L= contrariety =. (cf. Dvi-lomaE"4 L= deviation from right =. (cf. Dvi-8#laE"4 L= negation =. or L= privatlon =. (cf. Dvi-*acchaE4 being often used li*e P. DaE4 DnirE4 and DnisE KSS. vv.N4 and li*e the Rat. DdisE4 DseE4 and the \nglish DaE4 DdisE4 DinE4 DunE Ic."/ in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. Dvi-H2miE4 Dvi-H2m2t;E"/ it is also used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g. Dvi-*o*aE4 Dvi-p;thuE4 Dvi-viM8aE". +o save space such words are here mostly collected under one article/ but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v. viBapaBgam.h ! to go away viBbhaa ! to adorn

viB1Yaa ! to *now vibha*taM ! divided vibha*teshhu ! in the numberless divided vibhaagayo9 ! differences vibhaagasha9 ! in terms of division vibhaavasau ! in the fire vibhaata ! mfn. shone forth4 grown light Ic. (D-t2 vibh2var#E4 the morning has dawned %ath3s."/ become visible4 appeared &h6p. GhA./ n. dawn4 day-brea*4 morning %3lid. vibhaaHya ! mfn. to be divided or apportioned4 divisible Mn. ix4 FC?. vibhaashita ! mfn. admitting an alternative (esp. in gram. ! optional" (ir. %aus.. A3n. vi-abhaasita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." made bright4 illuminated MGh. vibhid !A. X. D-bhinattiE4 D-bhintteE to split or brea* in two4 brea* in pieces4 cleave asunder4 divide4 separate4 open ;). Ic. Ic./ to pierce4 sting $.Gr. M3r*A./ to loosen4 untie 9ariv. GhA./ to brea*4 infringe4 violate ;. G3lar. GhA./ to scatter4 disperse4 dispel4 destroy MGh. %3v. Ic./ to alter4 change (the mind" MGh. GhA.: Aass. to be split or bro*en4 burst asunder Ic. (also A. &ond. DvyabhetsyatE &h6p."/ to be changed or altered ;. GhA.: &aus. D-bhedayatiE4 to cause to split Ic./ to divide4 alienate4 estrange MGh. ;. vi:-bhida ! m. (. of a demon $uparn./ (D2E" f. L= perforation =. and L= falling away =.4 L= apostasy =. $.is.. xx4 FP. vibh#:da*a ! vm. n. id. ;). 1ri$.r$. (cf. Dvi-bheda*aE under Dvi-bhidE". vibububhuushu !mfn. wishing to develop or expand one.s self. ib. vi:-buddha mfn. (for F. see Dvi-budhE" without consciousness W. vi-buddha ! F mfn. (for C. see p. ?OC4 col. P" awa*ened4 wide awa*e MGh. %3v. Ic./ expanded4 blown ib./ clever4 experienced4 s*ilful in (loc." MGh. xiv4 C@CO/ D-*amalaE mfn. having expanded lotuses MGh./ D-c6taE m. a mango-tree in blossom M3lav. vibhuM ! greatest vibhu9 ! the $upreme Rord vibhum.h ! the Rord who shines vibhuutaya9 ! opulences vibhuuti ! divine power ! mfn. penetrating4 pervading (ir./ abundant4 plentiful ;)./ mighty4 powerful ib./ presiding over (gen." ib. viii4 O@4 W/ m. (. of a $3dhya 9ariv./ of a son of )is.v3mitra MGh./ of a *ing )A./ f. development4 multiplication4 expansion4 plenty4 abundance %3v. %ath3s.

Ic./ manifestation of might4 great power4 superhuman power (consisting of eight faculties4 especially attributed to $.iva4 but supposed also to be attainable by human beings through worship of that deity4 vi8. Da(imanE4 the power of becoming as minute as an atom/ DlaghimanE4 extreme lightness/ Dpr2>ptiE4 attaining or reaching anything Ke.g. the moon with the tip of the fingerN K?>?4 CN/ Dpr2*2myaE4 irresistible will/ DmahimanE4 illimitable bul*/ D#8it2E4 supreme dominion/ Dva8it2E4 subHugating by magic/ and D*2m2>vas2yit2E4 the suppressing all desires" ib./ a partic. $.a*ti 9cat./ the might of a *ing or great lord4 sovereign power4 greatness %3lid. AaJcat. %ath3s. Ic./ successful issue (of a sacrifice" MGh. ;./ splendour4 glory4 magnificence 9ariv. ;agh. )arGri$./ fortune4 welfare4 prosperity Aras.n6p. MGh. Ic./ (also pl." riches4 wealth4 opulence %3m. %3v. %ath3s./ (. of Ra*shmi (the 1oddess of <ortune and welfare" GhA./ the ashes of cow-dung Ic. (with which $.iva is said to smear his body4 and hence used in imitation of him by devotees" AaJcar. $3h./ (in music" a partic. $.ruti $ang5t./ D-graha(aE n. ta*ing up ashes (at the )ais.vadeva ceremony" ;+R. :F@/ D-candraE m. (. of an author4 &at/ D-dv2da8#E f. a )rata or religious observance on a partic. twelfth day (in honour of )ishnu" ib./ D-dh2ra(a-vidhiE m. (. of w*./ DbalaE m. (. of a poet &at./ D-matE mfn. mighty4 powerful4 superhuman Ghag. GhA./ smeared with ashes W./ D-m2dhavaE m. (. of a poet &at./ D-m2h2tmyaE n. (. of a ch. of the AadmaA./ D-yogaE m. (. of the Wth canto of the $.iva-g5t3. vibhuutiM ! opulence vibhuutinaaM ! opulences vibhuutibhi9 ! opulences vibhuute9 ! of opulences vibhuush.h ! to decorate vibhuushha(a ! ornament4 asset vibhrama9 ! bewilderment vibhraMs.in ! mfn. crumbling to pieces (see Da-v-E"/ falling down4 dropping from (ifc." Megh. K?>?4FN vibhrashh+a9 ! deviated from vibhraantaa9 ! perplexed vibudha ! mfn. (for F. see Dvi-budhE" destitute of learned men %3vya>d. - C.QQ ! F mfn. (for C. see p. ?OC4 col. P" very wise or learned %3v. %ath3s. AaJcat. Ic./ m. a wise or learned man4 teacher4 Aandit ib./ a god MGh. %3v. Ic./ the moon R./ (. of a prince (son of Deva-midha" ;./ of %riita )A./ of the author of the -anma-pradipa/ D-guruE m. L= teacher of the gods =.4 Griihas-pati or the planet -upiter )arGri$./ D-ta+in#E f. L= river of the gods =.4 the 1ang3 Arasang./ D-tvaE n. wisdom4 learning &at./ D-nad#E f. ! D-ta+in#E )iddh./ D-patiE m. L= *ing of the gods =.(. of #ndra &ar./ D-priy2E f. L= favourite of the gods =.(. of a metre Aing./ -mati mfn. of wise understanding %3m./ D-ra-Han#E f. (. of w*./ D-r2HaE4 m.! D-patiE ;./ D-ripuE m. an enemy of the gods Arab./ D-r$abhaE (for D-;$-E" m. chief of the gods GhA./ D-viHayaE m. a victory won by the gods MW./ D-vidvi$E (MGh." or D-8atruE ()i*r." m. L= foe of the gods =.4 a demon/ D-sa*haE m. a friend of the gods Ghathth./ D-sadmanE n. L= abode of the gods =.4 heaven or the s*y %3d./ D-str#E f. L= divine female =.4 an 2psaras $.a*./ Ddh2>c2ryaE m. L= teacher of the gods =.(. of Griihas-pati Das../ D-dh2>dhipaE (MGh."4 Ddh2>dhipatiE ()arGri$." m. sovereign of the gods (D-tyaE n. sovereignty of the gods GhA."/ Ddh2>nucaraE m. a god.s attendant Mn. xii4 :>/ D-dh2>v2saE m. L= god.s abode =.4 a temple ;3Hat./ D-dhe>taraE m. L= other than a god =.4 an 2sura GhA./ D-dhe>ndraE m. L= best of the wise =.4 (with

D2c2ryaE or D28ramaE" (. of a teacher &at./ D-dhe>8varaE m. lord of the gods MGh./ Ddho>pade8aE m. (. of a vocabulary vic2rin ! mfn. having wide paths (as the earth" ;). v4 V:4 F / moving about4 wandering4 traversing MGh. ;. Ic. / proceeding4 acting MGh. / changing4 mutable 2CsPv$Pr. / wanton4 dissolute4 lascivious &aCnF. (v.l." / (ifc." deliberating4 Hudging4 discussing MGh. MrFicch. / m. (. of a son of %avandha 1opGr. vicarita ! mfn. moved in different directions Ic./ n. wandering4 roaming about MGh. vicaarita ! mfn. deliberated4 considered4 discussed4 Hudged Mn. MGh. Ic. / anything which is under discussion4 dubious4 doubtful4 uncertain ib. / anything which has been discussed or decided4 ascertained4 settled Mn. xi4 FV / n. (also pl." deliberation4 doubt4 hesitation MGh. MrFicch. AanOcat. vicaarita !mfn. deliberated4 considered4 discussed4 Hudged Mn. MGh. Ic./ anything which is under discussion4 dubious4 doubtful4 uncertain ib./ anything which has been discussed or decided4 ascertained4 settled Mn. xi4 FV/ n. (also pl." deliberation4 doubt4 hesitation MGh. Mriicch. AaJcat. vicar.h ! to thin* vicara ! mfn. wandered or swerved from (abl." MGh. v4 VCF. F. vicaara ! m. (ifc. f. ZD2E" mode of acting or proceeding4 procedure (also ! a single or particular case" $Pr$./ change of place 1obh./ pondering4 deliberation4 consideration4 reflection4 examination4 investigation ;AraCt. MGh. Ic./ doubt4 hesitation ;. %athaCs. GhA./ a probable conHecture $aCh./ dispute4 discussion W./ prudence MW./ ZD-*art;E m. one who ma*es investigation4 a Hudge4 investigator W./ ZD-cint2ma(iE m. (. of w*./ ZD-H-aE mfn. *nowing how to discriminate or Hudge4 able to decide on the merits of a case4 a Hudge MW./ ZD-dri8E mfn. L= employing no spies for eyes =. (see ZDc2raE"4 and L= loo*ing at a matter with consideration =. (aish./ ZD-nir(ayaE m. (. of w*./ ZD-paraE m. (. of a *ing4 $PinWha>s./ ZD-bh6E f. a tribunal R./ the Hudgment-seat of Yama (Hudge of the dead" W./ ZD-ma-Har#E f. ZD-m2l2E f. (. of w*s./ ZDm6DhaE mfn. foolish or mista*en in Hudgment ;agh. 9it./ ZD-vatE mfn. proceeding with consideration4 considerate4 prudent $Patr. %aCv./ ZD-vidE m. (prob." L= *nowing how to discriminate =.(. of $Piva MGh./ ZD-82straE n. (. of w*./ ZD-8#laE4 disposed to deliberation or reflection4 considerate4 deliberative MW./ ZD-sudh2>*araE m. ZD-dh2>r(avaE m. (. of w*s. K?OV4PN/ ZD-sthalaE n. a place for discussion or investigation4 tribunal MW./ a logical disputation W./ ZD-r2>r*a-saMgrahaE m. (. of w*./ ZD-r2>rthasam2gamaE m. assembly for the sa*e of trial or Hudgment4 an assembly for investigation or discussion MW./ ZD-ro>*tiE f. discriminating speech R. vica*sha(a ! clever4 wise ! mfn. conspicuous4 visible4 bright4 radiant4 splendid ;). 2). Gr. 1ri$.r$./ distinct4 perceptible A3r1ri./ clear-sighted (lit. and fig."4 sagacious4 clever4 wise4 experienced or versed in4 familiar with (loc. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ m. (. of a preceptor (with the patr. +3ndya" )Gr./ (D2E" f. +iaridium #ndicum R./ (. of Grahm3.s throne %aush6p./ (. of a female servant )iddh./ (DamE" ind. g. Dgotr2>diE/ D-canasita-vatE mfn. accompanied by the word Dvica*$a(aE4 or DcanasitaE %3ty$.r./ D-tvaE n. sagaciousness4 cleverness4 discernment4 Hudgment4 wisdom MGh./ D-m-manyaE mfn. considering one.s self clever or wise $arvad./ D-vatE mfn. connected with the word Dvica*$a(aE 2itGr. (cf. D-(2>ntaE R3thy.4 D-(o>ttaraE )ait." vica*sha(a9 ! the experienced vica*sha(a ! mfn. conspicuous4 visible4 bright4 radiant4 splendid ;). 2). Gr. 1ri$.r$./ distinct4 perceptible A3r1ri./ clear-sighted (lit. and fig."4 sagacious4 clever4 wise4 experienced or versed in4

familiar with (loc. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ m. (. of a preceptor (with the patr. +3ndya" )Gr./ (D2E" f. +iaridium #ndicum R./ (. of Grahm3.s throne %aush6p./ (. of a female servant )iddh./ (DamE" ind. g. Dgotr2>diE/ D-canasita-vatE mfn. accompanied by the word Dvica*$a(aE4 or DcanasitaE %3ty$.r./ D-tvaE n. sagaciousness4 cleverness4 discernment4 Hudgment4 wisdom MGh./ D-m-manyaE mfn. considering one.s self clever or wise $arvad./ D-vatE mfn. connected with the word Dvica*$a(aE 2itGr. (cf. D-(2>ntaE R3thy.4 D-(o>ttaraE )ait." vichaara ! thought vichaaraM ! thought vichaalayet.h ! should try to agitate vichaalyate ! becomes sha*en vicesh+a ! mfn. motionless ;. vicesh+2 ! f. motion (see ZDnir-vice$+aE"/ acting4 proceeding4 conduct4 behaviour MGh. %aCm. GhA. (cf. ZDdur-vice$+aE"/ effort4 exertion MW. vicesh+ana ! n. moving the limbs MGh./ *ic*ing or rolling (said of horses" ;agh. viBchint.h ! thin* vic(h"itra ! foolish4 extraordinary4 strange mf(D2E"n. variegated4 many-coloured4 motley4 brilliant MGh. ;. Ic./ manifold4 various4 diverse Mn. MGh. Ic./ strange4 wonderful4 surprising MGh. %3v. Ic./ charming4 lovely4 beautiful ;. ;iitus./ amusing4 entertaining (as a story" %ath3s./ painted4 coloured W./ (DamE" ind. manifoldly4 variously GhA./ charmingly ;./ m. the 2s.o*a tree R./ (. of a *ing MGh./ of a son of Manu ;aucya or Deva-s3varni 9ariv. Aur./ of a heron 9it./ (D2E" f. a white deer MW./ colocynth R./ (in music" a partic. M7rchan3 $ang5t./ (. of a river )A./ n. variegated colour4 party-colour W./ wonder4 surprise 15t./ a figure of speech (implying apparently the reverse of the meaning intended" %uval. Arat3p./ D-*athaE m. L= one whose stories are amusing =.(. of a man %ath3s./ D-caritraE mfn. behaving in a wonderful manner MW./ Dc#n2>M8u*aE n. variegated &hina cloth4 shot or watered &hina sil* W./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. variegation4 variety4 wonderfulness %3v. $3h./ D-dehaE mfn. having a painted body W./ elegantly formed ib./ m. a cloud R./ D-pa8uE m. (. of a poet &at./ D-bh6$a(aE m. (. of a %in-nara Guddh./ Dm2ly2>bhara(aE mfn. having variegated garlands and ornaments (al./ D-mauli8r#-c6DaE m. (. of a prince Guddh./ D-r6paE mfn. having various forms4 various4 diverse MGh./ D-var$inE mfn. raining here and there (not everywhere" )arGri$./ D-v2*ya-pa+ut2E f. great eloSuence Arasang./ D-v2guro>cchr2ya-mayaE mf(D#E"n. filled with various outspread nets %ath3s./ D-v#ryaE m. L= of marvellous heroism =.(. of a celebrated *ing of the lunar race (the son of $.3ntanu by his wife $atya-vat54 and so half-brother of Gh5shma/ when he died childless4 his mother reSuested )y3sa4 whom she had borne before her marriage to the sage Aar3s.ara4 to raise up issue to )icitra-v5rya/ so )y3sa married the two widows of his half-brother4 2mbi*3 and 2mb3li*34 and by them became the father of Dhriita-r3shthra and A3ndu/ cf. #W. P>O/ P>W" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (D-s6E f. L= mother of )icitra-v5rya =.(. of $atya-vat5 R."/ D-siMhaE m. (. of a man ;3Hat./ D-tr2>1gaE m. L= having variegated limbs or a spotted body =.4 a peacoc* R./ a tiger R./ D-tr2>p#DaE m. (. of a )idy3-dhara %ath3s./ D-tr2>laM*2ra-svaraE m. (. of a serpentdemon Guddh. vichitra9 ! wonderful/mysterious viccchitti ! (ZDvi:-E" f. cutting asunder or off4 brea*ing off4 prevention4 interruption4 cessation +Gr. Ic. Ic./ wanting4 lac* of (instr." $PisP./ (in rhet." a pointed or cutting or sharp style $aCh.

%uval./ irregularity or carelessness in dress and decoration )aCs. DasPar./ colouring or mar*ing the body with unguents4 painting $Pa*. $PisP./ caesura4 pause in a verse W. vichintaya ! thin* well vichintya ! having thought vice$+ita ! mfn. struggled4 striven4 exerted Ic. / effected4 produced 9it. / investigated4 inSuired into W. / unconsidered4 illHudged ib. / n. motion (of the body"4 gesture %aCv. $usPr. / action4 exertion4 conduct4 behaviour YaCHnO. MGh. Ic. / evil or malicious act4 machination W. vichetasa9 ! bewilderedviBsmri ! to forget viceshthita ! mfn. struggled4 striven4 exerted Ic./ effected4 produced 9it./ investigated4 inSuired into W./ unconsidered4 illHudged ib./ n. motion (of the body"4 gesture %3v. $us.r./ action4 exertion4 conduct4 behaviour Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ evil or malicious act4 machination W. vicitra ! mf(D2E"n. variegated4 many-coloured4 motley4 brilliant MGh. ;. Ic./ manifold4 various4 diverse Mn. MGh. Ic./ strange4 wonderful4 surprising MGh. %3v. Ic./ charming4 lovely4 beautiful ;. ;iitus./ amusing4 entertaining (as a story" %ath3s./ painted4 coloured W./ (DamE" ind. manifoldly4 variously GhA./ charmingly ;./ m. the 2s.o*a tree R./ (. of a *ing MGh./ of a son of Manu ;aucya or Deva-s3varni 9ariv. Aur./ of a heron 9it./ (D2E" f. a white deer MW./ colocynth R./ (in music" a partic. M7rchan3 $ang5t./ (. of a river )A./ n. variegated colour4 party-colour W./ wonder4 surprise 15t./ a figure of speech (implying apparently the reverse of the meaning intended" %uval. Arat3p./ D-*athaE m. L= one whose stories are amusing =.(. of a man %ath3s./ DcaritraE mfn. behaving in a wonderful manner MW./ D-c#n2>M8u*aE n. variegated &hina cloth4 shot or watered &hina sil* W./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. variegation4 variety4 wonderfulness %3v. $3h./ DdehaE mfn. having a painted body W./ elegantly formed ib./ m. a cloud R./ D-pa8uE m. (. of a poet &at./ D-bh6$a(aE m. (. of a %in-nara Guddh./ D-m2ly2>bhara(aE mfn. having variegated garlands and ornaments (al./ D-mauli8r#-c6DaE m. (. of a prince Guddh./ D-r6paE mfn. having various forms4 various4 diverse MGh./ D-var$inE mfn. raining here and there (not everywhere" )arGri$./ D-v2*ya-pa+ut2E f. great eloSuence Arasang./ D-v2guro>cchr2ya-mayaE mf(D#E"n. filled with various outspread nets %ath3s./ D-v#ryaE m. L= of marvellous heroism =.(. of a celebrated *ing of the lunar race (the son of $.3ntanu by his wife $atya-vat54 and so half-brother of Gh5shma/ when he died childless4 his mother reSuested )y3sa4 whom she had borne before her marriage to the sage Aar3s.ara4 to raise up issue to )icitra-v5rya/ so )y3sa married the two widows of his halfbrother4 2mbi*3 and 2mb3li*34 and by them became the father of Dhriita-r3shthra and A3ndu/ cf. #W. P>O/ P>W" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ (D-s6E f. L= mother of )icitra-v5rya =.(. of $atya-vat5 R."/ DsiMhaE m. (. of a man ;3Hat./ D-tr2>1gaE m. L= having variegated limbs or a spotted body =.4 a peacoc* R./ a tiger R./ D-tr2>p#DaE m. (. of a )idy3-dhara %ath3s./ D-tr2>laM*2ra-svaraE m. (. of a serpentdemon Guddh. vid.h ! to obtain vida9 ! who understand viDa ! m. n. a *ind of salt (either factitious salt4 procured by boiling earth impregnated with saline particles4 or a partic. *ind of fetid salt used medicinally as a tonic aperient4 commonly called )it-lavan or Git-noben cf. DviD-lava(aE/ it is blac* in colour and is prepared by fusing fossil silt with a small portion of \mblic Myrobalan4 the product being muriate of soda with small Suantities of muriate of lime4 sulphur4 and oxide of iron" $us.r./ m. (. of a country and its *ing #nscr./ a fragment4 bit4 portion (M" W.

vida ! mfn. ! prec. (cf. D*o-E4 Dtray#-E4 Ddvi-v-E"/ m. *nowledge4 discovery (cf. Ddur-v-E"/ m. (. of a man (cf. DbidaE". vi-daa ! A. D-dad2tiE4 to give out4 distribute4 grant ;. vi-daa ! (or DdoE4 not separable fr. :. Dd2E" A. D-d2tiE4 or D-dyatiE (ind. p. D-dityaE"4 to cut up4 cut to pieces4 bruise4 pound )$./ to untie4 release4 deliver from (abl." $.Gr./ to destroy 9ariv. vidadhaami ! give viDamba mfn. imitating4 representing GhA./ m. moc*ery4 derision %3v. $3h./ degradation4 desecration )arGri$./ afflicting4 distressing4 annoyance MW. vidaarayati ! to split apart vidaahina9 ! burning viddhi ! *now for sure videsha ! foreign land videha ! mfn. bodiless4 incorporeal/ deceased4 dead (also Dvideha-pr2>ptaE" MGh. ;. GhA. Ic./ (Da:E" m. (cf. Dvi-degha:E" (. of a country (! the modern +irhut" $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ a *ing of )J)ideha (esp. applied to -ana*a" 6p. GhA. ;3Hat./ (. of a medical author (also called D-patiE4 or Dh2>dhipaE" &at./ (D2E" f. the capital city of )J)i-deha i.e. Mithil3 R./ (D2sE" m. pl. the people of )J)i-deha/ D-*aivalya-pr2>ptiE f. the attainment of emancipation after death Madhus./ D-H2E f. L= daughter of -ana*a =.(. of $.5t3 ;./ D-tvaE n. bodilessness (acc. with Dgata9E ! deceased4 dead" ;./ D-nagaraE n. (&at."4 D-r#E f. (;agh." the city of Mithil3/ D-patiE4 lord of MJMithil3/ D-mu*tiE f. deliverance through release from the body ;3mat6p. (D-ti-*athanaE and D-ty-2di-*athanaE n. (. of two treatises"/ D-r2HaE m. a *ing of )J)i-deha ;./ D-h2>dhipaE see DvihehaE/ D-h2>dhipatiE m. ! D-ha-r2HaE 9ariv. vidhaatri ! the creator vidhaana ! placing ! mf(D#E"n. disposing4 arranging4 regulating )ait./ acting4 performing4 possessing4 having MW./ m. (. of a $3dhya 9ariv./ n. order4 measure4 disposition4 arrangement4 regulation4 rule4 precept4 method4 manner ;). Ic. Ic. (instr. sg. and pl.4 and D-tasE ind. according to rule or precept/ DsaM*hy2-vidh2n2tE4 according to mathematical method4 mathematically/ Dde8a-*2la-vidh2nenaE4 in the right place and at the right time"/ medical prescription or regulation4 diet $us.r./ fate4 destiny MGh. %3v./ ta*ing measures4 contriving4 managing Mn. MGh. Ic./ a means4 expedient AaJcat./ setting up (machines" Y3HJ./ creating4 creation %um. ;agh./ performance (esp. of prescribed acts or rites"4 execution4 ma*ing4 doing4 accomplishing Mn. MGh. Ic./ enumeration4 statement of particulars $us.r./ (in dram." conflict of different feelings4 occasion for Hoy and sorrow $3h. Arat3p./ (in gram." affixing4 prefixing4 ta*ing as an affix Ic. W./ an elephant.s fodder Ic. $.is.. v4 OC (only R. worship/ wealth/ wages/ sending/ act of hostility Ic."/ D*alpaE m. D-*ha(DaE m. or n. (M" (. of w*s./ D-gaE m. L= rulegoer =.4 a Aandit4 teacher R./ DgumphaE m. (. of w*./ D-H-aE mfn. one who *nows rules or precepts MGh. $us.r./ m. a teacher4 Aandit W./ D-tila*aE n. D-p2riH2taE m. D-m2l2E f. (. of w*s./ D-yu*taE mfn. agreeable to rule or precept MGh./ D-ratnaE n. D-ratnam2l2E f. D-rahasyaE n. (. of w*s./ D-saptam#E f. (. of the >th day in the light half of M3gha W./ D-s2rasaMgrahaE m. (. of w*./ D-no>*taE mfn. proclaimed or enHoined according to rule or (sacred" precept Ghag. vidhana ! mfn. devoid of wealth4 poor )arGri$./ D-t2E f. poverty Mriicch. 9it./ D-n#-*;E A. D*arotiE4 to impoverish %ath3s.

vidhana ! Dvi-dhanu$*aE Ic. see p. ?OC4 col. C. vidhaano*ta9 ! according to scriptural regulation vidhi ! ritual ! C m. (for F. see p. ?WV4 col. C" a worshipper4 one who does homage 2itGr. QQF m. (for C. see p. ?W>4 col. F" a rule4 formula4 inHunction4 ordinance4 statute4 precept4 law4 direction (esp. for the performance of a rite as given in the Gr3hmana portion of the )eda4 which accord. to $3y. consists of two parts4 C. )idhi4 L= precepts or commandments =. e.g. DyaHetaE4 L= he ought to sacrifice =.4 D*ury2tE4 L= he ought to perform =./ F. 2rtha-v3da4 L= explanatory statements =. as to the origin of rites and use of the Mantras4 mixed up with legends and illustrations" 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. #W. F:"/ a grammatical rule or precept A3n. C-C4 O>/ >F/ any prescribed act or rite or ceremony Mn. %3lid. AaJcat./ use4 employment4 application &ar./ method4 manner or way of acting4 mode of life4 conduct4 behaviour Mn. MGh. Ic./ a means4 expedient for (dat. loc.4 or comp./ Dadhvavidhin2E4 by means of i.e. along the road" 9ariv. %3v. Aur. 9it./ any act or action4 performance4 accomplishment4 contrivance4 wor*4 business (ifc. often pleonastically e.g. Dmathana-vidhiE4 the Kact ofN disturbing" Y3HJ. $.a*. Ic./ creation (also pl." %um. %ir./ fate4 destiny MGh. %3v. Ic./ the creator AaJcar./ (. of Grahm3 $.a*. (aish./ of )ishnu R./ of 2gni at the Ara>yas.citta 1riihy3s./ a physician R. time R./ fodder4 food for elephants or horses R./ f. (. of a goddess &at. vidh# ! (or Dd#dh#E4 only $ubH. D-d#dhaya9E and D-d#dhya9E"4 to be uncertain4 hesitate ;). 2) vidhidishh+a9 ! according to the direction of scripture vidhihiinaM ! without scriptural direction vidhiiyate ! does ta*e place vidhitsaa ! f. intention to do4 intention4 design4 purpose4 desire for (comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic. / the wish to ma*e or turn into (comp." ;aCHat. vidhitsita ! mfn. intended/ n. intention4 purpose GhA. vidhu ! C mfn. (prob. fr. F. DvidhE/ for F. Dvi-dhu:E see Dvi-dh6E4 col. P" lonely4 solitary ;). x4 OO4 O (applied to the moon/ accord. to $3y. ! Dvi-dh2t;E4 Dvi-dh2rayit;E"/ m. the moon Mn. Ghartri. 15t./ (R. also4 camphor/ (. of Grahm3 and of )ishnu/ a ;3*shasa/ wind/ an expiatory oblation/ time/ ! D2yudhaE =."/ (. of a prince )A. (v.l. DvipraE". QQ vidhu ! F m. (for C. see col. F" palpitation4 throbbing (of the heart" 2). ix4 V4 FF vidhuu //vidhunoti !A. X. D-dh6notiE4 D-dh6nuteE (later also D-dhunotiE4 D-dhunuteE/ inf. DdhavitumE4 or D-dhotumE"4 to sha*e about4 move to and fro4 agitate4 toss about (X. also L= one.s self =." ;). Ic. Ic./ to fan4 *indle (fire" MGh./ to sha*e off4 drive away4 scatter4 disperse4 remove4 destroy ;. %ath3s. GhA. Ic./ (X." to sha*e off from one.s self4 relinSuish4 abandon4 give up 2). Mn. MGh. Ic.: Aass. D-dh6yateE (ep. also D-tiE"4 to be sha*en or agitated MGh.: &aus. Ddh6nayatiE4 to cause to sha*e about Ic./ to sha*e violently4 agitate4 harass4 annoy MGh. ;. Ic. vidhuuta ! moving vidhema ! ma*e viditam.h ! *nown

viditaatmanaaM ! of those who are self-reali8ed viditvaa ! having *nown/realised vidishaaM ! non-direction vidma9 ! do we *now vidraavita !mfn. caused to disperse 4 driven away 4 defeated 4 routed ; GhA. / liSuefied 4 fused W. vidmahe ! M vidu9 ! understood viduushha*a9 ! (m" clown4 Ho*er vidvat.h ! scholar vidvattva ! scholarliness vidvaan.h ! learned vidvan ! C mfn. ! Dvidva:sE 2). ix4 ?4 >. QQF in comp. for Dvidvat vidvas ! mf(Du:$#E"n. one who *nows4 *nowing4 understanding4 learned4 intelligent4 wise4 mindful of4 familiar with4 s*illed in (acc. loc.4 or comp." ;). Ic. Ic. (cf. Dvidvat-taraE4 DvidvattamaE4 Dvidu$+araE4 Dvidu$#V-taraE"/ m. a wise man4 sage4 seer W./ (. of a Gr3hman 9ariv. vidhvasta: mfn. fallen asunder4 fallen to pieces4 dispersed4 ruined4 destroyed MGh. %aCv. Ic./ whirled up (as dust" ;./ (in astron." dar*ened obscured4 eclipsed $uCryas./ ZD-*avacaE mfn. one whose armour is destroyed ;./ ZD-t2E f. ruin4 destruction %athaCs./ ZD-nagar2>8ramaE mfn. containing ruined cities and hermitages MGh./ ZD-para-gu(aE mfn. one who detracts from the merits of another )aCs./ ZD-vipa(2>pa(aE mfn. (a town" whose mar*et and trade are ruined ;. vidvishhaavahai ! may us not Suarrel or hate vidyaa ! f. *nowledge (cf. D*2la-H2ta-v-E"4 science4 learning4 scholarship4 philosophy ;). Ic. Ic. (according to some there are four )idy3s or sciences4 C. Dtray#E4 the triple )eda/ F. D2nv#*$i*#E4 logic and metaphysics/ P. Dda(Da-n#tiE4 the science of government/ :. Dv2rtt2E4 practical arts4 such as agriculture4 commerce4 medicine Ic./ and Manu vii4 :P adds a fifth4 vi8. D2tma-vidy2E4 *nowledge of soul or of spiritual truth/ according to others4 )idy3 has fourteen divisions4 vi8. the four )edas4 the six )ed3ngas4 the Aur3nas4 the M5m3ns3. (y3ya4 and Dharma or law K?W:4CN/ or with the four 6pa-vedas4 eighteen divisions/ others rec*on PP and even W: sciences K! D*al2sE or artsN/ %nowledge is also personified and identified with Durg3/ she is even said to have composed prayers and magical formulas"/ any *nowledge whether true or false (with A3s.upatas" $arvad./ a spell4 incantation MGh. ;agh. %ath3s./ magical s*ill MW./ a *ind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven" W./ Aremna $pinosa R./ a mystical (. of the letter DiE 6p./ a small bell R. (cf. Dvidy2ma(iE". C. vidya ! C (for F. see p. ?WO4 col. C" ! Dvidy2E (ifc./ see Da-v-E D-*;ta-vidyaE4 Dsam2na-vidyat2E". QQvidya !F n. finding4 acSuiring4 gaining (see Dpativ-E and Dputra-v-E". QQ!C Dvidy2E Ic. see p. ?WP4 col. P.

vidyate ! there is vidyam2na ! mfn. (Aass. pr. p." L= being found =.4 existent4 existing4 present4 real Aat. %3v. Aur. (cf. Da-vid-E". vidyanipu(ai ! by the ace scholar $han*ara (Alural is used for reverance" vidyayaa ! (fem.instr.sing." by *nowledge vidyaa ! *nowledge vidyaat.h ! you must *now vidyaaturaanaaM ! (poss.pl." of people who are indulging in *nowledge vidyaanaaM ! of all education vidyaanidhi9 ! the stoc*-pile of *nowledge (here r2ma" vidyaamahaM ! shall # *now vidyaarthinii ! (f" student vidyaarthii ! (m" student vidyaalaya9 ! (m" school vidyaavaan.h ! a *nowledgeable manor scholar vidyota ! mfn. flashing4 glittering GhA./ m. a flash of light4 lightning 9ariv./ (. of a son of Dharma and RambaC (father of $tanayitnu4 the +hunder =." GhA./ (ZD2E" f. (. of an 2psaras MGh. vidyut.h*anda9 ! (m" incandescent bulb vidya !C (for F. see p. ?WO4 col. C" ! Dvidy2E (ifc./ see Da-v-E D-*;ta-vidyaE4 Dsam2na-vidya-t2E". vidyaa: ! f. *nowledge (cf. D*2la-H2ta-v-E"4 science4 learning4 scholarship4 philosophy ;). Ic. Ic. (according to some there are four )idy3s or sciences4 C. Dtray#E4 the triple )eda/ F. D2nv#*$i*#E4 logic and metaphysics/ P. Dda(Da-n#tiE4 the science of government/ :. Dv2rtt2E4 practical arts4 such as agriculture4 commerce4 medicine Ic./ and Manu vii4 :P adds a fifth4 vi8. D2tma-vidy2E4 *nowledge of soul or of spiritual truth/ according to others4 )idy3 has fourteen divisions4 vi8. the four )edas4 the six )ed3ngas4 the Aur3nas4 the M5m3ns3. (y3ya4 and Dharma or law K?W:4 CN/ or with the four 6pa-vedas4 eighteen divisions/ others rec*on PP and even W: sciences K! D*al2sE or artsN/ %nowledge is also personified and identified with Durg3/ she is even said to have composed prayers and magical formulas"/ any *nowledge whether true or false (with A3s.upatas" $arvad./ a spell4 incantation MGh. ;agh. %ath3s./ magical s*ill MW./ a *ind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven" W./ Aremna $pinosa R./ a mystical (. of the letter DiE 6p./ a small bell R. (cf. Dvidy2ma(iE". C. vidya !F n. finding4 acSuiring4 gaining (see Dpativ-E and Dputra-v-E". vidya !C Dvidy2E Ic. see p. ?WP4 col. P.

vidya !F Dvidyam2naE Ic. see p. ?WO. K?WW4 PN vidyaadhara ! mfn. possessed of science or spells. R./ m. a *ind of supernatural being (dwelling in the 9ima>laya4 attending upon $.iva4 and possessed of magical power"4 fairy (D-tvaE n." 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ (also D-*aviE4 D-r2>c2ryaE" (. of various scholars %ir. $ch. )3s.4 #ntrod. &at./ a *ind of metre &ol./ (in music" a *ind of measure $ang5t./ (D2E and D#E" f. (. of a $ura>ngan3 $inha>s./ (D#E" f. a female of the above class of supernatural beings4 fairy4 sylph MGh. %3v. Ic./ (. of a daughter of $.7ra-sena %ath3s./ D-ca*ravartinE m. a supreme lord of the )idy3-dharas )3s./ Dt2laE m. (in music" a *ind of measure (! Dvidy2-dharaE" &at./ D-pi+a*aE (M"(. of w*./ D-mah2ca*ravartinE m. the paramount lord of all fairy-li*e beings (D-ti-t2E f." %ath3s./ D-yantraE n. an apparatus for sublimating Suic*silver Ghpr./ D-rasaE m. a partic. mixture &at./ D-r2>dh#>8aE4 m.! D-ra-ca*ra-vartinE (D-t2E f." %ath3s./ D-r2>bhraE m. a partic. mixture R./ D-r#-pariHanaE mfn. attended by )idy3-dhar5s MW./ D-r#-bh6E4 to become a )idy3-dhara %ath3s./ D-r#-vil2saE m. (. of w*./ D-re>ndraE m. a prince of the )idy3-dharas (D-t2E f. D-tvaE4 n." ;3Hat. %ath3s./ (. of -3mbavat MGh. vidyaa:dhaara ! (D-y2>dh-E" m. L= receptacle of *nJ*nowledge =.4 a gre vidyota flashing4 glittering GhA./ m. a flash of light4 lightning 9ariv./ (. of a son of Dharma and Ramb3 (father of $tanayitnu4 the +hunder =." GhA./ (D2E" f. (. of an 2psaras MGh. vidheyaatmaa ! one who follows regulated freedom vigarhaa ! f. blame4 censure ib vigarhita ! mfn. blamed4 reprehensible4 prohibited4 forbidden by (instr. gen.4 or comp." or on account of (comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ D-t2>c2raE mfn. of reprehensible conduct Mn. iii4 CW>. vigata ! having discarded vigata9 ! is removed vigataHvara9 ! without being lethargic vigatabhii9 ! devoid of fear vigataspriha9 ! without being interested vigu(a9 ! even faulty vigraha ! attac* vigraha ! F m. (for C. see p. ?O@. col. F" *eeping apart or asunder4 isolation (ir. GhA./ division4 Gh./ distribution (esp. of fluids cf. Dvi-grahE" %3ty$.r./ (in gram." independence (of a word4 as opp. to composition" 2Ar3t./ separation4 resolution4 analysis4 resolution of a compound word into its constituent parts4 the separation or analysis of any word capable of separation (such words are %riidantas4 +addhitas4 all $am3sas or compound words4 \*as.eshas4 and all derivative verbs li*e desideratives Ic./ the only words incapable of resolution being the simple verb4 the singular of the noun4 and a few indeclinables not derived from roots/ all compounds being called DnityaE or L= fixed =.4 when their meaning cannot be ascertained through an analysis of their component parts/ cf. DHamad-agniE" A3n. $ch. $.an*. Ic./ discord4 Suarrel4 contest4 strife4 war with (instr. with or without DsahaE4 Ds2>rdhamE or Ds2*amE loc. gen. with DupariE4 or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ (one of the W 1unas or measures of policy Mn. vii4 CW@ Kcf. under Dgu(aEN4 also applied to the conflict of

hostile planets4 in this sense also n. $7ryas. ;./ acc. with D*;E4 to ma*e or wage war"/ separate i.e. individual form or shape4 form4 figure4 the body 6p. MGh. Ic. (also applied to the shape of a rainbow/ acc. with DgrahE4 Dpari-grahE4 D*;E4 Dup2>-d2E4 to assume a form"/ an ornament4 decoration MGh. ;./ (in $3n*hya" an element/ (. of $.iva MGh. K?O>4 PN/ of one of $*anda.s attendants ib./ D-graha(aE n. the assumption of a form $arvad./ D-dhy2naE n. (. of a $totra/ DparaE mfn. intent on war4 engaged in fighting MW./ D-parigrahaE m. ! D-graha(aE $arvad./ Dp2la-devaE m. (. of a *ing &ol./ D-r2HaE m. (. of various *ings ;3Hat./ of a poet &at./ D-vatE mfn. having form or figure4 embodied4 incarnate MGh. ;. Ic./ having a handsome form or shape4 fine4 beautiful MW./ D-vy2vartan#E f. (. of w*./ D-h2>varaE n. L= hinder part of the body =.4 the bac* R./ D-he>cchuE mfn. eager for combat Mcar. vigr2ham ! ind. in portions4 successively vigrahasandhau ! for war(dissension" or peace-ma*ing viHig#$a ! mfn. (fr. Desid." desirous of victory4 emulous W./ (D2E" f. desire to conSuer or overcome or subdue (acc. dat.4 or comp." ;. %3m. %ath3s. (D-$2-vatE K(5la*.N or D-$inE KMGh.N mfn. desirous to conSuer or overcome/ D-$2-vivarHitaE mfn. devoid of ambition MW./ D-$#yaE mfn. g. Dut*ar2>diE". vighati ! \Suivalent to F: seconds of cloc* time vighna ! calamity vighnanaashine ! to the destroyer of all obstacles vighnai9 ! difficulties4 obstacles vi1YaataM ! has been *nown vi1YaatuM ! to *now vi1Yaana ! comprehension4 $cience vi1YaanaM ! numinous *nowledge vi1Yaanamaya ! full of greater(scientific in a way" *nowledge vi1Yaanii ! scientist vi1Yaapana ! advertisement4 ad vi1Yaaya ! after understanding vihaga ! bird vihaaya ! giving up vihanana ! n. (only R." *illing4 slaying/ hurting4 inHury/ opposition4 obstruction/ a bow-li*e instrument for carding cotton. vihaana ! (M" m. n. morning4 dawn R.

vihaara ! in relaxation/ distribution4 transposition (of words" 2itGr. R3thy./ arrangement or disposition (of the P sacred fires/ also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them"4 $.r$./ too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation4 opp. to DsaM-h2raE S.v." ;Ar3t./ wal*ing for pleasure or amusement4 wandering4 roaming MGh. %3v. Ic./ sport4 play4 pastime4 diversion4 enHoyment4 pleasure (L= in =. or L= with =. comp./ ifc. also ! ta*ing delight in" Y3HJ. MGh. ;. Ic./ a place of recreation4 pleasureground MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with Guddhists or -ainas" a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the mon*s met or wal*ed about/ afterwards these halls were used as temples" Ralit. Mriicch. %ath3s. Ic. (cf. MWG. WV/ VC Ic."/ consecration for a sacrifice Xpast./ (. of the country of Magadha (called Gih3r or Geh3r from the number of Guddhist monasteries see MWG. WV" &at./ the shoulder R./ a partic. bird (! Dbindure*a*aE" R./ ! DvaiHayantaE R./ D-*2ri*2E f. pl. (. of w*./ D*r#D2-m;gaE m. a toy-antelope to play with GhA./ D-g;haE n. a pleasure-house4 play-house4 theatre MW./ D-d2s#E f. a female attendant of a convent or temple M3lat5m./ D-de8aE m. a place of recreation4 pleasure-ground MGh. ;. M3r*A./ D-bhadraE m. (. of a man Das../ D-bh6miE f. ! Dde8aE 9ariv./ a gra8ing-ground4 pasturage %ir./ D-y2tr2E f. a pleasure-wal* MGh./ D-vatE mfn. possessing a place of recreation Mn. MGh./ (ifc." delighting in Mn. x4 ?/ D-vanaE n. a pleasuregrove Das../ D-v2p#E f. L= plJpleasure-pond =.(. of w*./ D-v2riE n. water for sporting or playing about in ;agh./ D-8ayanaE n. a plJpleasure-couch ;./ D-8ailaE m. a plJpleasure-mountain ;./ Dsthal#E f. ()3s."4 D-sth2naE n. (GhA."/ D-r2>HiraE n. (! D-rade8aE"/ D-r2>vasathaE m. (! D-ra-g;haE" MGh. vihara !vihara ta*ing away4 removing4 shifting4 changing Ghartri./ separation4 disunion4 absence W. vihaara(a ! n. pleasure4 delight (ifc. ! delighting in" vihara(a !n. the act of ta*ing away or removing or changing or transposing R3thy. M3r*A./ opening4 expanding A3n. C-P4 F@/ stepping out ib. i4 P4 :C/ going about for pleasure or exercise4 roaming4 strolling %3v. Aur. $us.r./ ta*ing out for a wal* or for airing 1obh./ moving to and fro4 brandishing MGh. vihaarasya ! recreation vihaari(i ! one who strolls vi:hata ! torn up4 furrowed +Gr. $.Gr./ struc* or beaten away or dashed out (of a persoJs hand" GhA./ struc* or touched or visited by (instr. or comp." %3v. Aur./ warded off4 repelled MGh. ;./ reHected4 repulsed GhA./ disturbed4 impeded %3v. Aur. vihaayasa ! m. n. heaven4 s*y4 atmosphere +Xr. MGh. 9ariv./ m. a bird R. vihara ! m. ta*ing away4 removing4 shifting4 changing Ghartri./ separation4 disunion4 absence W. vihaara ! m. (once in GhA. n." distribution4 transposition (of words" 2itGr. R3thy./ arrangement or disposition (of the P sacred fires/ also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them"4 $.r$./ too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation4 opp. to DsaM-h2raE S.v." ;Ar3t./ wal*ing for pleasure or amusement4 wandering4 roaming MGh. %3v. Ic./ sport4 play4 pastime4 diversion4 enHoyment4 pleasure (L= in =. or L= with =. comp./ ifc. also ! ta*ing delight in" Y3HJ. MGh. ;. Ic./ a place of recreation4 pleasureground MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with Guddhists or -ainas" a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the mon*s met or wal*ed about/ afterwards these halls were used as temples" Ralit. Mriicch. %ath3s. Ic. (cf. MWG. WV/ VC Ic."/ consecration for a sacrifice Xpast./ (. of the country of Magadha (called Gih3r or Geh3r from the number of Guddhist monasteries see MWG. WV" &at./ the shoulder R./ a partic. bird (! Dbindure*a*aE" R./ ! DvaiHayantaE R./ D-*2ri*2E f. pl. (. of w*./ D-

*r#D2-m;gaE m. a toy-antelope to play with GhA./ D-g;haE n. a pleasure-house4 play-house4 theatre MW./ D-d2s#E f. a female attendant of a convent or temple M3lat5m./ D-de8aE m. a place of recreation4 pleasure-ground MGh. ;. M3r*A./ D-bhadraE m. (. of a man Das../ D-bh6miE f. ! Dde8aE 9ariv./ a gra8ing-ground4 pasturage %ir./ D-y2tr2E f. a pleasure-wal* MGh./ D-vatE mfn. possessing a place of recreation Mn. MGh./ (ifc." delighting in Mn. x4 ?/ D-vanaE n. a pleasuregrove Das../ D-v2p#E f. L= plJpleasure-pond =.(. of w*./ D-v2riE n. water for sporting or playing about in ;agh./ D-8ayanaE n. a plJpleasure-couch ;./ D-8ailaE m. a plJpleasure-mountain ;./ Dsthal#E f. ()3s."4 D-sth2naE n. (GhA."/ D-r2>HiraE n. (! D-rade8aE"/ D-r2>vasathaE m. (! D-ra-g;haE" MGh. vihiaa ! vihit2M4 understood vihiina ! mfn. entirely abandoned or left Ic./ low4 vulgar MGh./ (ibc." wanting4 missing4 absent ;. )arGri$./ destitute or deprived of4 free from (instr. abl.4 or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ D-t2E f. abandonment MW./ (ifc." absence or want of 9ariv. AaJcat./ D-tila*aE mf(D2E"n. having no coloured sectarian mar* (see Dtila*aE" on the forehead ;./ D-yoniE mfn. of low origin MGh./ Dvar(aE mfn. of low caste 1aut. vihita ! prescribed vi:hita ! mfn. (for see under Dvi-dh2E" improper4 unfit4 not good W.QQF mfn. (fr.4 Dvi-E C. Ddh2E4 p. ?W>/ for C. Dvi-hitaE see p. ?OP4 col. F" distributed4 divided4 apportioned4 bestowed4 supplied Ic./ put in order4 arranged4 determined4 fixed4 ordained4 ordered ;). Ic. Ic./ prescribed4 decreed4 enHoined 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ destined or meant for (nom." MGh./ contrived4 performed4 made4 accomplished4 done Mn. MGh. Ic./ supplied4 endowed4 furnished with or possessed of (instr." MGh. ;. (cf. Dsu-vihitaE"/ n. an order4 command4 decree AaJcat./ D-*$a(aE mfn. eager for the right moment4 intent upon (DarthamE" )car. (cf. D*;ta-*$-E"/ D-tvaE n. the being enHoined or prescribed4 prescription4 direction 9cat. D-durga-racanaE mfn. one who has enHoined the building of a fortress MW./ D-prati$iddhaE mfn. enHoined and prohibited (D-tvaE n." %3ty$.r. $ch./ D-yaH-aE mfn. performing sacrifices $.a*. (v.l. for Dvitata-y-E"/ D-vatE mfn. one who has performed or underta*en W./ D-v;ttiE mfn. one who is maintained or nourished by (instr." ;3Hat./ D-senaE m. (. of a prince %ath3s./ D-t2>gasE mfn. one who has committed a fault4 faulty4 wic*ed W./ D-t2>-HaliE mfn. ma*ing a respectful obeisance $.is../ D-te>ndriyaE mfn. possessed of one.s senses Ghathth. vihitaM ! directed vihitaa9 ! used vihitaan.h ! arranged vihiina ! without vihiinaa ! bereft vihiti ! f. procedure4 way of acting 2itGr./ action4 performance4 accomplishment %3vya>d. G3lar. vihri ! to roam )iigana : a fragrant grass viihaara ! m. ! Dvi-h-E4 a temple4 sanctuary4 (esp." a -aina or Guddhist convent or temple W. viiHati ! to fan

vii(aa ! f. (of doubtful derivation" the )5n3 or #ndian lute (an instrument of the guitar *ind4 supposed to have been invented by (3rada S.v.4 usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board4 towards the ends of which are two large gourds/ its compass is said to be two octaves4 but it has many varieties according to the number of strings Ic." +$. $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ (in astrol." a partic. configuration of the stars (when all planets are situated in > houses" )arGri$./ lightning R./ (. of a Yogin5 &at./ of a river MGh. viita ! free from viitaraagaa9 ! in the renounced order of life viithi ! (f" road4 way viira ! the sentiment of valor viira-(cha ! name of Grahma viirabhadraasana ! the arrow posture viiraasana ! the hero posture viirya ! vitality4 enthusiasm4 semen ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" manliness4 valour4 strength4 power4 energy ;). Ic. Ic./ heroism4 heroic deed ib./ manly vigour4 virility4 semen virile MGh. %3v. Ic./ efficacy (of medicine" %um. %ir./ poison GhA./ splendour4 lustre W./ dignity4 conseSuence ib./ (D2E" f. vigour4 energy4 virility R./ (. of a serpent-maid %3rand. viiryaM ! valour viiryavaan.h ! very powerful viiryaaM ! glories vii*sh.h ! to see vii*shante ! are beholding vii*shya ! having seen viHaya: !m. contest for victory4 victory4 conSuest4 triumph4 superiority ;). Ic. Ic. (fig. applied to L= the sword =. and to L= punishment =. MGh. xii4 WF@:/ ::FV"/ the pri8e of victory4 booty %3ty$.r./ (. of a partic. hour of the day (esp. the C>th4 and the hour of %riishna.s birth accord. to some the CCth Muh7rta" MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ the third month R./ the F>th (or first" year of -upiter.s cycle )arGri$./ a *ind of military array %3m./ a province4 district 9Aaris../ (in music" a *ind of flute $ang5t./ a *ind of measure ib./ a *ind of composition ib./ a divine car4 chariot of the gods (M" R./ (. of Yama R./ of a son of -ayanta (son of #ndra" 9ariv./ of a son of )asu-deva ib./ of a son of %riishna GhA./ of an attendant of )ishnu ib./ of an attendant of Aadmap3ni W./ of a son of $varocis M3r*A./ of a Muni 9ariv./ of a prince MGh./ of a son of Dhriitar3shthra (M" ib./ of a warrior on the side of the A3ndavas ib./ of one of the eight councillors of Das.aratha ;./ of 2rHuna MGh. GhA./ of a son of -aya 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of &aJcu or &uJcu ib./ of a son of $anHaya )A./ of a son of $u-deva GhA./ of a son of Aur7ravas ib./ of a son (or grandson" of Griihan-manas 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of YaHJa-s.r5 Aur./ of the founder of Guddhist civilisation in &eylon MW./ (with -ainas" (. of one of the ? white Galas and of one of the O 2nuttaras/ of the F@th 2rhat of the future and of the father of the FCst 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5/ of the attendant of the Vth 2rhat of the same/ of

a son of %al*i %al*iA./ of a son of %alpa %3lA./ of a hare %ath3s./ of the lance of ;udra (personified" MGh./ (pl." of a people MGh./ (D2E" f. (. of various plants (accord to R. +erminalia &hebula/ $esbania 2egyptiaca/ )itex (egundo/ ;ubia MunHista/ Aremna $pinosa/ a *ind of hemp/ a *ind of D8am#E/ ! Dvac2E" )arGri$. $us.r. Ic./ of a partic. +ithi or lunar day (the CFth day in the light half of $.r3vana i.e. %riishna.s birthday4 the C@th in that of Xs.vina4 being a festival in honour of Durg34 and the >th in that of Gh3drapada4 if it falls on a $unday/ also the >th night in the %arma-m3sa" )arGri$. GhA. Ic./ of a partic. magical formula Ghathth./ (. of Durg3 MGh. 9ariv./ of a female friend of Durg3 Mudr./ of the wife of Yama R./ of another goddess &at./ of a Yogin5 9cat./ of a $ura>ngan3 $inha>s./ of the mother of the Fnd 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R./ of a daughter of Da*sha ;./ of the mother of various $u-hotras MGh./ of %riishna.s garland MGh./ of a %um3r5 (i.e. small flag-staff" on #ndra.s banner )arGri$./ of a partic. spear ;./ n. the poisonous root of the plant )iHay3 $us.r./ a royal tent )3stuv./ a *ind of pavilion ib./ (. of a sacred district in %as.m5ra %ath3s. (cf. D-*$etraE"/ mfn. leading to victory4 proclaiming victory MGh./ victorious4 triumphant R. viHayaM ! victory viHaya9 ! victory viHayate ! is victorious viHayii ! victorious man viHaanata9 ! who is in complete *nowledge viHaani ! (Dvi:-E" mfn. L= strange4 foreign =. or L= having no wife = viHaaniitaa9 ! are in *nowledge viHaaniiyaM ! shall # understand viHaati !mfn. belonging to another caste or tribe4 dissimilar4 heterogeneous %ull./ m. (. of a prince )A./ f. different origin or caste or tribe W./ D-t#yaE mfn. ! D-H2tiE $arvad. %ull. viHala !mfn. waterless4 dry 9ariv. )arGri$./ n. drought 2dbhGr./ m. n. and (D2E" f. sauce Ic. mixed with rice-water or gruel4 W. K?O@4 PN viHara mfn. not growing old $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ m. a stal* W./ (D2E" f. (. of a river in Grahm3.s world %aush6p. viHitaatmaa ! self-controlled viHitendriya9 ! sensually controlled viH-2na ! n. (ifc. f. ZD2E" the act of distinguishing or discerning4 understanding4 comprehending4 recogni8ing4 intelligence4 *nowledge 2). Ic. Ic./ s*ill4 proficiency4 art 6ttamac./ science4 doctrine $usPr./ worldly or profane *nowledge (opp. to ZDH-2naE4 L= *nJ*nowledge of the true nature of 1od =." Mn. MGh. Ic./ the faculty of discernment or of right Hudgment MGh. ;. Ic./ the organ of *nJ*nowledge (! ZDmanasE" GhA./ (ifc." the understanding of (a particular meaning"4 regarding as %aCsP. on AaCnF. F-P4 C>/ WW Ic./ (with Guddhists" consciousness or thought-faculty (one of the O constituent elements or $*andhas4 also considered as one of the W elements or DhaCtus4 and as one of the CF lin*s of the chain of causation" Dharmas. FF/ :F/ OV (cf. MWG. C@F/ C@?"/ ZD-*andaE m. (. of a man &at./ ZD-*2yaE m. (. of a Guddhist w*./ ZD-*;tsnaE

n. one of the C@ mystical exercises called %rFitsnas Guddh./ ZD-*evalaE mfn. (with $Paivas" an individual soul to which only ZDmalaE adheres $arvad./ ZD-*aumud#E f. (. of a female Guddhist &at./ ZD-ghana:E m. pure *nowledge4 nothing but intelligence $PGr. $arvad./ ZD-taraMgi(#E f. (. of w*./ ZD-t2E f. *nowledge of (loc." &aCnF./ ZD-t2r2>val#E f. (. of w*./ ZD-tailagarbhaE m. 2langium Decapetalum R./ ZD-de8anaE m. a Guddha R./ ZD-nau*2E f. (. of sev. w*s./ ZD-patiE m. a lord of intelligence +6p./ (. of one who has attained to a partic. degree of emancipation GaCdar. $ch./ ZD-p2daE m. (. of )yaCsa R./ ZD-bha++2ra*aE m. ZD-bh2rataE m. ZD-bhi*$uE m. (. of scholars &at./ ZD-bhairavaE4 ZD-vo>ddyota-saMgrahaE m. (. of w*s./ ZD-ma:yaE mf(ZD#E"n. consisting of *nowledge or intelligence4 all *nJ*nowledge4 full of intellJintelligence $PGr. 6p. Ic./ ZD-ya-*o$aE m. the sheath consJconsisting of intellJintelligence4 the intelligent sheath (of the soul accord. to the )eda>nta" or the sheath caused by the understanding being associated with the organs of perception MW./ ZD-m2t;*aE m. L= whose mother is *nowledge =.4 a Guddha R./ ZDyatiE m. ! ZD-bhi*$uE &at./ ZD-yoginE m. ! ZDviH-2ne>8varaE &ol./ ZD-lati*2E f. ZD-lalitaE or ZDta-tantraE n. (. of w*s./ ZD-vatE mfn. endowed with intelligence 6p. &h6p. $ch. %athaCs./ ZDv2daE m. the doctrine (of the Yoga>caCras" that only intelligence has reality (not the obHects exterior to us" GaCdar. $ch./ ZD-v2dinE mfn. one who affirms that only intelligence has reality/ m. a Yoga>caCra $arvad. Guddh./ ZD-vinodin#-+#*2E f. ZD-vil2saE m. ZD-82straE n. ZD-8i*$2E f. Z DsaMH-2-pra*ara(aE n. (. of w*s./ ZD-n2>*alaE mfn. ! ZD-na-*evalaE above $arvad./ ZDn2>c2ryaE m. (. of a teacher &at./ ZD-n2>tmanE m. (. of an author ib./ ZD-n2>nty2>yatanaE n. (with Guddhists" (. of a world Guddh./ ZD-n2>m;taE n. (. of &omm./ ZD-n2>8ramaE m. ! ZDn2>tmanE &at./ ZD-n2>stitva-m2tra-v2dinE mfn. ! ZD-na-v2dinE GaCdar. $ch./ ZD-n2>h2raE m. spiritual food as nourishment R./ ZD-ne>8varaE m. (. of an author &at. (ZD-tantraE n. ZDv2rtti*aE4 n. (. of w*s."/ ZD-ne>8var#yaE n. a w*. of )iHnOaCne>sPvara &at./ ZD-nai?*a-s*andhav2daE m. ! ZD-na-v2daE above GaCdar. $ch. viHHan2man !m. (. of a )ihaCra called after )iHHaC ib. viH-2nan2 !f. (perhaps for ZD-H2nan2E or ZD-H2nat2E" perceiving4 understanding R. viH-2ni*a !mfn. ! ZDvi-H-aE or ZDvaiH-2ni*aE R. viH-2nin !mfn. having intelligence or *nowledge or science4 clever4 s*ilful4 a specialist 9car. %athaCs. MaCr*A./ ZD-ni-t2E f. (ifc." science or *nowledge of4 acSuaintance with %aCm. viH-2n#ya !mfn. (ifc." treating of the science or doctrine of $usPr. viHrimbhin ! mfn. brea*ing forth4 appearing %aCv. viHrimbhita !mfn. yawned4 gaped4 opened4 expanded4 blown Ic. (n. impers."/ drawn4 bent (said of a bow" MGh. ;./ sported4 wantoned W./ n. yawning 1aut./ coming out4 appearance4 manifestation4 conseSuences %aCv. %athaCs. $arvad./ exploit MaClav. K?WC4CN viHvara ! mf(D2E"n. free from fever or pain %ath3s./ free from distress or anxiety4 cheerful MGh. ;. Ic./ exempt from decay W. vi*aara ! m. (for F. see Dvi-E C. D*;E" the syllable DviE GhA.vQQ F m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C" change of form or nature4 alteration or deviation from any natural state4 transformation4 modification4 change (esp. for the worse" of bodily or mental condition4 disease4 sic*ness4 hurt4 inHury4 (or" perturbation4 emotion4 agitation4 passion $.r$. MGh. Ic. K?O:4PN/ an apparition4 spectre %ath3s./ extravagance ib./ a product 1aut./ (in $3n*hya" a production or derivative from Ara*riiti (there are > )i*3ras4 vi8. DbuddhiE4 L= intellect =.4 DahaM-*2raE4 L= the sense of individuality =.4 and the O Dtan-m2trasE S.v./ these are also producers4 inasmuch as from them come the CW )i*3ras which are only productions4 vi8. the O Dmah2-bh6t2niE S.v.4 and the CC organs4 vi8. the O Dbuddh#>ndriy2(iE or organs of sense4 the O D*arme>ndriy2(iE or organs of

action4 and DmanasE4 L= the mind =." #W. VF Ic./ the derivative of a word (ir./ contortion of the face4 grimace %ath3s./ change of sentiment4 hostility4 defection MGh. ;3Hat./ D-tasE ind. from or through change MW./ D-tvaE n. the state of change4 transformation )eda>ntas./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. consisting of derivatives (from Ara*riiti" 6p./ D-vatE mfn. undergoing changes %3m./ D-hetuE m. L= cause of perturbation =.4 temptation4 seduction %um. vi*aaraM ! appearance (generally4 grotesSue/ugly" vi*aaraan.h ! transformations vi*aari ! changes vi*ara ! mfn. (for F. see Dvi-E C. D*;E" deprived of hands (as a punishment" )ishn. - C. vi*ara ! C Dvi-*ara(aE. see p. ?O@. QQ F m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C/ for P. see Dvi-*;;E" disease4 sic*ness R./ a partic. mode of fighting 9ariv. (v.l. Dvi$*araE". QQ P m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C/ for F. p. ?O:4 col. F" an earth-pit +$. $ch./ D-rya:E mf(D2:E"n. being in earth-pits ib. vi*aasa9 ! (m" progress4 well-being4 growth vi*alpa ! m. (for F. see under ZDvi-*l;pE" an intermediate %alpa4 the interval between two %alpas (S.v." GhA.QQ ! Ic. see under ZDvi-*l;pE.QQ F m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C" alternation4 alternative4 option $Pr$. Mn. )arGrF$. Ic. (ZDenaE ind. L= optionally =."/ variation4 combination4 variety4 diversity4 manifoldness %aCty$Pr. MGh. Ic./ contrivance4 art ;agh./ difference of perception4 distinction (yaCyas. GhA./ indecision4 irresolution4 doubt4 hesitation MGh. %aCv. Ic./ admission4 statement GhA./ false notion4 fancy4 imagination Yogas. 1iCt./ calculation )arGrF$./ mental occupation4 thin*ing R./ ! ZD*alpa-sth2naE &ar./ a god GhA. ($ch."/ (in rhet." antithesis of opposites ArataCp./ (in gram." admission of an option or alternative4 the allowing a rule to be observed or not at pleasure (ZDve>ti[vi*alpa9E AaCnF. C-C4 :: $ch."/ a collateral form )arGrF$./ pl. (. of a people MGh. (&. ZDvi*alyaE"/ mfn. different GhA./ ZD-H2laE =. n. a number of possible cases4 dilemma $arvad. +AraCt. $ch./ ZD-tvaE n. manifoldness4 variety $usPr./ ZD-vatE mfn. undecided4 doubtful )eda>ntas./ ZD-samaE m. a partic. sophistical obHection $arvad./ ZDp2>nupapattiE f. untenableness owing to a dilemma $arvad./ ZD-p2>sahaE mfn. not standing (the test of" a dilemma (ZD-tvaE n." ib./ ZD-po>pah2raE m. an optional offering. MW. vi*ampituM ! to hesitate vi*ar(a9 ! )i*arna vi*arma(a9 ! of forbidden wor* vi*ar$a(a ! drawing (a bow-string"/ ta*ing away4 removing4 destroying/ n. the act of drawing or dragging asunder/ the drawing (a bow-string"/ putting apart4 distributing/ putting off eating4 abstinence from food/ searching4 investigation/ a cross-throw (in wrestling"/ m. L= distractor =.4 one of the five arrows of %3ma-deva ib. vi*ala ! disabled vi*alaM ! not related or Hoined vi*alpa ! imagination4 fancy ! F m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C" alternation4 alternative4 option $.r$. Mn. )arGri$. Ic. (DenaE ind. L= optionally =."/ variation4 combination4 variety4 diversity4 manifoldness %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic./ contrivance4 art ;agh./ difference of perception4 distinction

(y3yas. GhA./ indecision4 irresolution4 doubt4 hesitation MGh. %3v. Ic./ admission4 statement GhA./ false notion4 fancy4 imagination Yogas. 15t./ calculation )arGri$./ mental occupation4 thin*ing R./ ! D*alpa-sth2naE &ar./ a god GhA. ($ch."/ (in rhet." antithesis of opposites Arat3p./ (in gram." admission of an option or alternative4 the allowing a rule to be observed or not at pleasure (Dve>ti vi*alpa9E A3n. C-C4 :: $ch."/ a collateral form )arGri$./ pl. (. of a people MGh. (&. Dvi*alyaE"/ mfn. different GhA./ D-H2laE =. n. a number of possible cases4 dilemma $arvad. +Ar3t. $ch./ D-tvaE n. manifoldness4 variety $us.r./ D-vatE mfn. undecided4 doubtful )eda>ntas./ D-samaE m. a partic. sophistical obHection $arvad./ D-p2>nupapattiE f. untenableness owing to a dilemma $arvad./ D-p2>sahaE mfn. not standing (the test of" a dilemma (D-tvaE n." ib./ D-po>pah2raE m. an optional offering. MW. vi*alpana ! m. a contriver4 composer &at./ n. and (D2E" f. allowing an option or alternative AaJcar. %3r. on A3n./ the use of a collateral form )arGri$. $ch./ distinction (pl. ! different opinions" $arvad./ false notion or assumption4 fancy4 imagination GhA./ indecision MW./ inconsideration ib. vi*ara !mfn. (for F. see Dvi-E C. D*;E" deprived of hands (as a punishment" )ishn. - C. QQF m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C/ for P. see Dvi-*;;E" disease4 sic*ness R./ a partic. mode of fighting 9ariv. (v.l. Dvi$*araE". QQ P m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C/ for F. p. ?O:4 col. F" an earth-pit +$. $ch./ D-rya:E mf(D2:E"n. being in earth-pits ib. vi:-*aara !m. (for F. see Dvi-E C. D*;E" the syllable DviE GhA. vi-*aara !F m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C" change of form or nature4 alteration or deviation from any natural state4 transformation4 modification4 change (esp. for the worse" of bodily or mental condition4 disease4 sic*ness4 hurt4 inHury4 (or" perturbation4 emotion4 agitation4 passion $.r$. MGh. Ic. K?O:4 PN/ an apparition4 spectre %ath3s./ extravagance ib./ a product 1aut./ (in $3n*hya" a production or derivative from Ara*riiti (there are > )i*3ras4 vi8. DbuddhiE4 L= intellect =.4 DahaM*2raE4 L= the sense of individuality =.4 and the O Dtan-m2trasE S.v./ these are also producers4 inasmuch as from them come the CW )i*3ras which are only productions4 vi8. the O Dmah2bh6t2niE S.v.4 and the CC organs4 vi8. the O Dbuddh#>ndriy2(iE or organs of sense4 the O D*arme>ndriy2(iE or organs of action4 and DmanasE4 L= the mind =." #W. VF Ic./ the derivative of a word (ir./ contortion of the face4 grimace %ath3s./ change of sentiment4 hostility4 defection MGh. ;3Hat./ D-tasE ind. from or through change MW./ D-tvaE n. the state of change4 transformation )eda>ntas./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. consisting of derivatives (from Ara*riiti" 6p./ DvatE mfn. undergoing changes %3m./ D-hetuE m. L= cause of perturbation =.4 temptation4 seduction %um. vi*atthana ! mfn. boasting4 a boaster4 braggart MGh. ;. Ic./ praising ironically W./ n. and (D2E" f. the act of boasting or vaunting or praising MGh. Das.. %ath3s. Ic./ irony W./ D-tvaE n. boastfulness ;3Hat. vi*hanana ! n. digging up (ir. vi*haanasa ! m. (prob." L= one who digs up (scil. roots" =.(. of a Muni $.a*. $ch. (cf. Dvai*h2nasaE". vi*arsha ! m. the drawing (a bow-string" ;. / parting or dragging or drawing asunder (as in the separation of semivowel-combinations Ic." ;AraCt. (id. / distance 1obh. (ir. / an arrow R. vi*arsha(a ! mfn. drawing (a bow-string" MGh. / ta*ing away4 removing4 destroying GhA. / n. the act of drawing or dragging asunder MGh. $usPr. / the drawing (a bow-string" MGh. 9ariv. $PisP. / putting apart4 distributing MGh. GhA. / putting off eating4 abstinence from food MGh. /

searching4 investigation %aCm. / a cross-throw (in wrestling" MW. / m. L= distractor =.4 one of the five arrows of %aCma-dFeva ib. vi*irati ! to cast a net vi*iir(a ! scattered vi*iriDa ! (%3thh."4 D-ridaE (+$."4 D-ridraE ()$."4 mfn. applied to ;udra (accord. to $ch. L= averting wounds =. or L= sending off arrows =.". K?O:4 FN vi-*#r(a ! mfn. scattered4 thrown about4 dispersed Ic./ dishevelled (as hair" %um. (cf. comp."/ filled with4 full of (comp." MGh./ celebrated4 famous W./ n. a partic. fault in the pronunciation of vowels Aat./ D-*e8aE or D-m6rdhaHaE4 having dishevelled hair MW. (cf. above"/ D-romanE or DsaMH-aE n. a *ind of fragrant plant R. vi-*ira ! Dvi-*ira(aE4 Dvi-*#r(aE Ic. see under Dvi-*;;E. vi-*ira ! m. scattering or anything scattered R./ a scattered portion of rice (offered to conciliate beings hostile to sacrifice" Mn. iii4 F:O/ L= scatterer =.4 a *ind of gallinaceous bird Xpast./ a partic. 2gni ib./ water tric*led through $us.r. (Dci*iraE Ghpr." vi-a*ira(a ! n. scattering4 strewing %ull. on Mn. iii4 F:O/ m. a partic. $am3dhi Guddh. (v.l. Dvi*iri(aE" vi*lava ! mf(D2E"n. overcome with fear or agitation4 confused4 perplexed4 bewildered4 alarmed4 distressed MGh. %3v. Ic./ timid4 shy Megh. $is../ (ifc." disgusted with4 averse from $.a*./ faltering (as speech" ;./ unsteady (as gait" $.a*./ impaired (as senses" %3s.5%h./ exhausted %ath3s./ n. agitation4 bewilderment ;. GhA./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. agitation4 confusion4 alarm4 fear4 timidity4 irresolution MGh. %3v. Ic./ D-v2>nanaE mfn. one whose face is troubled or sorrowful ;. vi*raanta9 ! mighty vi*rama ! m. (for see ZDvi-*ramE" the absence of the %rama-paCtFha (S.v." ;AraCt. QQF m. (for C. see p. ?O@4 col. C" a step4 stride4 pace $PGr. Ic. Ic./ going4 proceeding4 wal*ing4 motion4 gait MGh. %aCsP. Ic./ course4 way4 manner (ZDanu*rama-vi*rame(aE ! ZDanu*rame(aE4 in regular order" MGh./ valour4 courage4 heroism4 power4 strength ib. %aCv. Ic. (ZD-maM-*;E4 to display prowess4 use one.s strength"/ force4 forcible means ib. (ZD-m2tE ind. by force/ Z Dn2>sti[vi*rame(aE4 it cannot be done by force"/ intensity4 high degree )arGrF$./ stability4 duration (opp. to L= cessation =." GhA./ a *ind of grave accent +AraCt./ non-change of the )isarga into an 6Cshman ;AraCt./ the C:th year in the W@ years cycle of -upiter )arGrF$./ the Prd astrological house ib./ a foot R./ (. of )ishnFu MGh./ of the son of )asu %athaCs./ of a son of )atsa-priC MaCr*A./ of a son of %ana*a &at./ of various authors (also with ZDbha++aE" &at./ ! Z DcandraguptaE ib./ ! ZDvi*ram2>dityaE AanOcad./ (. of a town &at./ ZD-*armanE n. an act of prowess4 feat of valour MW./ ZD-*esarinE m. (. of a *ing of AaCtFali-putra %athaCs. K?OO4PN/ of a minister of MrFiga>nP*a-datta ib./ ZD-ca(DaE m. (. of a *ing of )aCraCnFasiC ib./ ZD-candri*2E f. (. of a drama/ ZD-caritaE or ZD-caritraE n. (. of PF stories describing the acts of )i*rama>ditya (also called ZDsiMh2>sana-dv2triM8atE S.v."/ ZD-tu1gaE m. (. of a prince of AaCtFali-putra %athaCs./ of a prince of )i*rama-pura ib./ ZD-devaE m. (. of &andra-gupta #nscr./ ZD-nare>8varaE m. ! ZDvi*ram2>dityaE $inWha>s./ ZD-nava-ratnaE n. L= the ? Hewels (on the court" of )i*rama>ditya =. (. of w*./ ZD-nidhiE m. (. of a warrior %athaCs./ ZD-pa++anaE n. L= )J)i*rama>ditya.s town =.(. of 6HHayiniC &at./ ZD-patiE m. ! ZDvi*ram2>dityaE &aCnF./ ZD-puraE n. (%athaCs."4 ZD-pur#E f. (Guddh." (. of a town (prob. ! ZD-pa++anaE"/ ZD-prabandhaE m. (. of w*./ ZD-b2huE m. (. of various princes ;atna>v. &at./ ZD-bh2rataE4 a modern collection of legends about )i*rama>ditya and of Aauranic stories/ ZD-r2HaE m. (. of a *ing ;aCHat./ ZD-r2HanE

m. ! ZDvi*ram2>dityaE )car./ ZD-rddhiE (for ZD;ddhiE" m. (with ZD*aviE" (. of a poet &at./ ZDl2-chanaE m. id. ib./ ZD-8a*tiE m. (. of various men of the warrior-caste %athaCs./ ZD-8#laE m. (. of a *ing MaCr*A./ of a monastery Guddh./ ZD-sabh2E f. )J)i*rama>ditya.s court $inWha>s./ ZDsiMhaE m. (. of a *ing of 6HHayiniC MaCr*A./ of a *ing of 6HHayiniC ib./ ZD-senaE m. (. of a *J*ing of pratishtFhaCna %athaCs. (ZD-na-camp6E f. (. of a poem"/ ZD-sth2naE n. a wal*ing-place4 promenade4 %rFishnFaH./ ZD-m2>1*aE (or ZD-devaE" m. (. of a *ing of %alyaCnFa (also called +ribhuvana-malla/ of the CCth century 2.D. and was celebrated by GilhanFa in the )i*rama>nP*adeva-carita"/ ZD-m2>dityaE m. see below/ ZD-m2>r*aE m. ! ZDvi*ram2>dityaE (ZD-caritaE4 ZDcaritraE n. ! ZDvi*rama-cE"/ ZD-m2>rHitaE mfn. acSuired by valour W./ ZD-me>8aE m. (. of a Guddhist saint W./ ZD-me8varaE m. (with Guddh." (. of one of the V )i>ta-raCgas W./ of a temple built by )i*rama>ditya ;aCHat./ ZD-mo>dayaE n. (. of w*./ ZD-mo>p2>*hy2naE n. ! ZDvi*ramacaritaE/ ZD-mo>rva8#E f. L= valour-(won" 6rvasPiC =.(. of a celebrated drama by %aClidaCsa. vi*raama ! m. a step.s width +Gr. K?OW4CN vi*raya(a ! the act of selling vi*ri ! modify4 alter vi*riDa ! mfn. (applied to ;udra" Maitr$. vi*riiDa ! m. a play-ground 9ariv./ a plaything4 toy 9Aaris../ (D2E" f. play4 sport GhA. vi*rita ! 6gly ! mfn. transformed4 altered4 changed Ic./ (esp." deformed4 disfigured4 mutilated4 maimed4 unnatural4 strange4 extraordinary Mn. MGh. Ic./ unaccomplished4 incomplete ;). ii4 PP4 W/ ugly (as a face" MGh./ estranged4 rebellious4 disloyal4 hostile ib./ decorated4 embellished4 set with (comp." ib./ (with ZDvadhaE m." capital punishment with mutilation Mn. ix4 F?C/ sic*4 diseased. R./ m. the F:th year in -upiter.s cycle of W@ years )arGrF$./ (. of a AraHaC-pati ;. (v.l. Z Dvi-*r#taE and ZDvi-*r2ntaE"/ of a demon (the son of Aari-varta" MaCr*A./ (ZD2E" f. (. of a YoginiC 9cat./ n. change4 alteration )op./ disgust4 aversion W./ misshaped offspring4 abortion Mn. ix4 F:>/ untimely silence caused by embarrassment $aCh. (v.l. ZDvi-h;taE"/ ZD-Hanana-82nti-vidh2naE n. (. of a ch. of the Aadma-puraCnFa/ ZD-tvaE n. the state of being changed4 transformation $PamF*./ ZD-daM$+raE m. (. of a )idyaC-dhara %athaCs./ ZD-dar8anaE mfn. changed in appearance MGh. ;./ ZD-buddhiE mfn. changed in mind4 estranged4 made unfriendly or illdisposed MW./ ZD-ra*taE mfn. dyed red4 red-stained (as a garment" Ghpr./ ZD-locanaE mfn. having troubled eyes MW./ ZD-vadanaE mfn. having a distorted face4 ugly-faced W./ ZD-ve$inE mfn. having an unusual dress GhA./ ZD-t2>*2raE mfn. changed in form or appearance4 misshaped4 distorted in form MGh./ ZD-t2>*;tiE mfn. having a deformed shape or aspect Mn. xi4 OF/ ZD-t2>*$aE mfn. blind AaCnF. W-P4 P )aCrtt. F Aat./ ZD-t2>1gaE mfn. changed in form4 having misshaped limbs4 deformed W./ ZD-t2>nanaE mfn. ! ZD-ta-vadanaE above MGh./ ZD-m6rdhaHaE mfn. having a disturbed face and dishevelled hair ib./ ZD-to>daraE m. (. of a ;aC*shasa ; vi*ritavahaa ! 6gly porter vi*rii(iite ! to sell vi*rtaachara(ii ! adH. mentally disturbed behaviour vi*riy2 !transformation4 change4 modification4 altered or unnatural condition %3v. Aur. $us.r./ change for the worse4 deterioration4 disfigurement4 deformity ;./ ailment4 indisposition4 affection ;. Das.. $us.r. K?OO4 CN/ perturbation4 agitation4 perplexity MGh. %3v. Ic./ hostile feeling4 rebellion4 defection4 alienation 9ariv. %3v. %ath3s./ inHury4 harm4 failure4 misadventure (acc. with Dy2E4 to suffer inHury4 undergo failure" ib./ extinction (of a lamp" %ath3s./ a strange or unwonted phenomenon ib./ any product or preparation Mn. Y3HJ. M3r*A./ contraction4 *nitting (of the

brows/ see Dbhr6-v-E"/ bristling (of the hair/ see Droma-v-E"/ D-yo>pam2E f. a *ind of simile (in which the obHect of comparison is represented as produced from that to which it is compared e.g. L= thy face4 ' fair one4 seems to be cut out from the disc of the moon =." %3vya>d. ii4 :C. vi*hyaata ! famousviMsati ! (adH" twenty vi*rodha ! mfn. free from anger or wrath Xp1ri. v#*sha ! m. sight4 seeing W./ (D2E" f. id. ;./ investigation &at./ *nowledge4 intelligence GhA./ unconsciousness4 fainting R. KC@@:4 PN/ n. surprise4 astonishment W./ any visible obHect ib./ D*$2>pannaE (or D-*$2>p-E" mfn. astonished4 surprised ib./ D-*$2>ra(ya-m2h2tmyaE n. (. of w*. vi*shipta ! mental aggitation vi*ship ! A. X. D-*$ipatiE4 D-teE4 to throw asunder or away or about4 cast hither and thither4 scatter4 disperse MGh. %3v. Ic./ to remove4 destroy (pain" $us.r./ to extend4 stretch out ib./ to bend (a bow"4 draw (a bow-string" MGh. ;./ to handle4 manage %3s.. on A3n. F-P4 O>/ to separate $7ryas./ to cause to deviate in latitude ib. vi*shipta ! mfn. thrown asunder or away or about4 scattered Ic./ distorted4 contracted (see comp."/ agitated4 bewildered4 distraught $arvad./ frustrated (see Da-v-E"/ sent4 dispatched W./ refuted4 falsified ib./ proHected MW. (see Dvi-*$epaE"/ n. the being dispersed in different places ;Ar3t. $ch./ D-cittaE mfn. distraught in mind Madhus./ D-bhr6E mfn. having contracted eyebrows GhA./ D-tendriya-dh#E mfn. bewildered in senses and mind GhA. vi*shipta*a ! n. a dead body which has been torn asunder or lacerated Guddh. vi*shepa ! confusion/ v ! m. the act of throwing asunder or away or about4 scattering4 dispersion M3r*A. Dh3tup./ casting4 throwing4 discharging ;agh. )A./ moving about or to and fro4 waving4 sha*ing4 tossing MGh. %3v. Ic./ drawing (a bow-string" 9ariv./ letting loose4 indulging (opp. to DsaMyamaE" GhA./ letting slip4 neglecting (time" R./ inattention4 distraction4 confusion4 perplexity Maitr6p. Yogas. M3lat5m./ extension4 proHection )eda>ntas. (see D-8a*tiE"/ abusing4 reviling Ghar./ compassion4 pity Das.ar./ celestial or polar latitude $7ryas./ a *ind of weapon MGh. ((5la*."/ a camp4 cantonment (M" Guddh./ a *ind of disease &at./ sending4 dispatching W./ refuting an argument ib./ D-dhruvaE m. (in astron." the greatest inclination of a planet.s orbit W./ D-lipiE m. a *ind of writing Ralit./ D-v;ttaE n. ! D*$epa-v-E 1ol./ D-8a*tiE f. (in phil." the proHecting power (of M3y3 or 2-vidy3 i.e. that power of proHection which raises upon the soul enveloped by it the appearance of an external world" )eda>ntas. (D-ti-matE mfn. endowed with the above power ib."/ D-p2>dhipatiE m. the chief of a camp or cantonment (M" Guddh. vilimpita mfn. (fr. &aus." smeared4 anointed vinaa ! or Dvin2:E ind. (prob. a *ind of instr. of P. DviE" without4 except4 short or exclusive of (preceded or followed by an acc. instr.4 rarely abl./ cf. A3n. F-P4 PF/ exceptionally ifc.4 e g. D8ucivin2E4 without honesty4 Dsatya-v-E4 without faith $ubh." 2). xx4 CPW4 CP (not in manuscript" Mn. MGh. Ic. (sometimes Dvin2E is used pleonastically4 e.g. Dnatad asti vin2 deva yat te virahitaM hareE4 L= there is nothing4 ' god 9ari4 that is without thee =. 9ariv. C:?WW". vinda ! finding4 getting4 gaining vrnda ! bunches4 clusters4 groups4 heap4 multitude4 host4 floc*4 swarm4 number4 Suantity4 aggregation vilagnaa9 ! becoming attached

vilaHHa ! mfn. shameless GhA vilasita ! mfn. gleaming4 glittering4 shining forth4 appearing GhA./ played4 sported (n. also impers." %aCv. %athaCs./ moving to and fro GhA./ n. flashing4 Suivering (of lightning" )i*r. Arab./ appearing4 manifestation (ZDvidy2E4 ZDv-E manifestation of *nowledge" &at./ sport play4 pastime4 dalliance %aCv. %athaCs./ any action or gesture ;agh. vilayamaM ! extinct vilaya ! m. dissolution4 liSuefaction4 disappearance4 death4 destruction (esp. dJdestruction of the world" MGh. %3v. Ic. (acc. with DgamE4 Dy2E4 DvraHE Ic. to be dissolved4 end/ with &aus. of DgamE4 to dissolve4 destroy" vilepana ! smearing vili1ga ! n. absence of mar*s/ mfn. of a different gender Aat./ D-sthaE mfn. not to be understood MGh. ii4 V:O. - C. vilipti*aa ! f. a second (! C/PW@@ of a degree" 1anit. - C. vili*h ! A. D-li*hatiE ()ed. inf. D-li*hasE/ cf. A3n. P-:4 CP $ch."4 to scratch4 scrape4 tear up4 lacerate R3thy. MGh. Ic./ to rub against4 reach to4 touch 9ariv./ to wound (the heart" i.e. vex4 offend $.Gr./ to scratch in or on4 ma*e a furrow or mar*4 write4 delineate4 paint 1ol. MGh. Ic./ (in medicine" to tear up i.e. stir up (phlegm Ic." &ar.: &aus. D-le*hayatiE4 or D-li*h2payatiE4 to cause to scratch or write4 %riishnaH. vili*hana ! n. the act of scraping4 scratching Ic. G3lar. vili*hita ! mfn. scratched4 scraped4 scarified AaJcat. viligii ! f. a *ind of serpent 2). vilinaatha ! m. (with D*aviE" (. of a poet (author of the drama Madana-maJHar5" &at. vilimpita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." smeared4 anointed R. viliptaa ! or f. a second (! C/PW@@ of a degree" 1anit. - C. vilip ! A. X. D-limpatiE4 D-teE4 to smear or spread over4 anoint (also L= to anoint one.s self =. A." $.Gr. Ic. Ic./ to smear or spread with (instr." %um.: &aus. D-lepayatiE4 to smear or anoint with (instr." 9cat./ D-limpayatiE see D-limpitaE. vilis. ! X. D-li8ateE4 to become out of Hoint4 be disarranged or disordered4 brea* off4 become rent or torn +$. $.Gr. viliste1gaa ! f. (. of a D3navi %3thh. vilishtha ! mfn. (cf. Dvi-ri$+aE" bro*en off4 out of due order )$. %3ty$r./ D-bhe$aHaE n. a remedy for fractures or dislocation 2). Aaipp. vilih ! A. X. D-leDhiE4 D-l#DheE4 to lic*4 lic* up4 lap MGh. GhA. $us.r.: #ntens. (only p. D-lelihatE and D-h2naE"4 to lic* continually or repeatedly MGh.

vilii ! X. D-l#yateE (pf. D-lilyuhE MGh./ fut. D-let2E4 or D-l2t2E/ ind. p. D-l#yaE or D-l2yaE A3n. W-C4 OC $ch."4 to cling or cleave or adhere to MGh. ;atna>v. $is../ to hide or conceal one.s self4 disappear MGh. %3v. Ic./ to be dissolved4 melt 2). Ic. Ic.: &aus. D-l2payatiE or D-l2yayatiE or Dl2layatiE or D-l#nayatiE (A3n. >-P4 P? $ch."4 to cause to disappear4 destroy $an*./ to cause to be dissolved or absorbed in (loc." GhA. $ch./ to ma*e liSuid4 dissolve4 melt $us.r. viliina ! mfn. clinging or stic*ing or attached to4 fixed on4 immersed in (loc. or comp." %3v. AaJcar./ (ifc." alighted or perched on (said of birds" %ath3s./ stic*ing (see comp."/ hidden4 disappeared4 perished4 absorbed in (loc." Maitr6p. MGh. Ic./ dissolved4 melted4 liSuefied &h6p. %ath3s. $us.r./ contiguous to4 united or blended with W./ infused into the mind4 imagined ib./ D$a+padaE mfn. having bees clinging or attached MW./ D-n2>*$aramE ind. so that the sound stic*s (in the throat" Ghartri. viliiyana ! n. melting (intrans." Xp$.r. $ch. viiRita ! mfn. made strong4 strengthened4 firm4 hard ;). KC@@O4CN vilipta ! mf(D2E"n. smeared over4 anointed Ic./ (D2E" f. see p. ?OF4 col. F/ (D#:E" f. a cow in a partic. period after calving 2). vilo*ayataaM ! of those who are seeing vilo*ya ! on seeing viloma ! against the natural order of things vimaana ! mfn. (for F. see Dvi-manE" devoid of honour4 disgraced GhA. QQF m. (for C. see p. ?OC4 col. P/ for P. under Dvi-m2E" disrespect4 dishonour (see Da-vi manaE"QQP mf(D#E"n. (for C. see p. ?OC4 col. P/ for F4 under Dvi-manE" measuring out4 traversing ;). 2). MGh./ m. n. a car or chariot of the gods4 any mythical self-moving aerial car (sometimes serving as a seat or throne4 sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the air/ other descriptions ma*e the )im3na more li*e a house or palace4 and one *ind is said to be > stories high/ that of ;3vana was called Dpu$pa*aE S.v./ the Dnau-v-E K;agh. xvi4 WVN is thought to resemble a ship" MGh. %3v. Ic./ any car or vehicle (esp. a bier" ;3Hat. vii4 ::W/ the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch (esp. one with > stories" MGh. %3v. Ic./ a temple or shrine of a partic. form )arGri$./ a *ind of tower (M" ;. v4 OF4 V/ a grove -3ta*am./ a ship4 boat R./ a horse R./ n. measure ;)./ extension ib./ (in med." the science of (right" measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body4 of medicines and remedies Ic." &ar./ D-gamanaE n. L= going in a car =.(. of a ch. of the 1anA./ Dc2rinE mfn. travelling in a celestial car MW./ D-cyutaE mfn. fallen from a celJcelestial car ;3Hat./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. the state or condition of a celJcelestial car %3v. %ath3s./ D-nirvy6haE m. a partic. $amidhi %3rand./ D-p2laE m. the guardian of a celJcelestial car MGh./ D-pratimaE mfn. resembling a celJcelestial car MGh./ D-prabhu-t2E f. the ownership of a celJcelestial car MW./ Dm2h2tmyaE n. (. of a ch. of the )A./ D-y2naE mf(D2E"n. going or driving in a celJcelestial car GhA./ D-r2HaE m. the driver of a celestial car MW./ D-la*$a(aE n. (. of w*. on architecture/ D-vatE ind. li*e a self-moving car %ir./ D-vidy2E f. D-suddhi-p6H2E f. (. of w*s./ D-sthaE mfn. standing on a celJcelestial car MW./ D-sth2naE n. (. of aw*. on medicine. vimaanam.h ! (n" an aircraft4 plane vimanas*a ! mfn. perplexed in mind4 distressed4 disconsolate MGh. ;. Ic. vimanaaya ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to be out of one.s mind4 be disconsolate or downcast (aish. $3h.

vimaanana ! n. (and D2E f." disrespect4 contempt4 slight4 humiliation MGh. %3v. Ic./ refusal4 denial $us.r. vimaana*a ! (ifc." ! Dvi-m2naE4 a celestial car %ath3s./ a seven-storied palace or tower ; vimana ! mfn. (m. c." ! Dvi-manasE4 deHected4 downcast ;. vimanas ! (Dvi:-E" mfn. having a *een or penetrating mind or understanding4 sagacious ;). x4 VF4 F. - F. vi:-manas ! !mfn. destitute of mind4 foolish4 silly ;). viii4 VW4 F/ out of one.s mind or senses4 discomposed4 perplexed4 deHected4 downcast4 heart-bro*en Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ changed in mind or feeling4 averse4 hostile ;./ m. (. of the author of a hymn (v.l. for Dvi8va-manasE S.v." vi-manas !C. F Dvi-mantharaE4 DvimanyuE Ic. see p. ?OC4 col. P. vi:-mana !mfn. (m. c." ! Dvi-manasE4 deHected4 downcast ;. - C. vimarsha ! m. irritation4 impatience4 displeasure W vimatsara9 ! free from envy vimath ! (or DmanthE" A. X. D-mathatiE4 D-teE4 D-mathn2tiE4 D-n#teE Ic. (in )eda generally X./ inf. D-mathitosE 2itGr./ D-tumE GhA."4 to tear off4 snatch away +$. $.Gr./ to tear or brea* in pieces4 rend asunder4 bruise ib. 2itGr. %3thh./ to cut in pieces4 disperse4 scatter MGh. ;./ to confuse4 perplex4 bewilder GhA. vimathita ! mfn. crushed or dashed to pieces4 scattered4 dispersed4 destroyed $.3n*h$.r. MGh. Ic. K?>?4 PN vimatta ! mfn. discomposed4 perplexed 2itGr./ being in rut4 ruttish ib. %ir./ intoxicated MW. vi:-maana ! mfn. (for F. see Dvi-manE" devoid of honour4 disgraced GhA. QQ ! F m. (for C. see p. ?OC4 col. P/ for P. under Dvi-m2E" disrespect4 dishonour (see Da-vi manaE". QQ ! P mf(D#E"n. (for C. see p. ?OC4 col. P/ for F4 under Dvi-manE" measuring out4 traversing ;). 2). MGh./ m. n. a car or chariot of the gods4 any mythical self-moving aerial car (sometimes serving as a seat or throne4 sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the air/ other descriptions ma*e the )im3na more li*e a house or palace4 and one *ind is said to be > stories high/ that of ;3vana was called Dpu$pa*aE S.v./ the Dnau-v-E K;agh. xvi4 WVN is thought to resemble a ship" MGh. %3v. Ic./ any car or vehicle (esp. a bier" ;3Hat. vii4 ::W/ the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch (esp. one with > stories" MGh. %3v. Ic./ a temple or shrine of a partic. form )arGri$./ a *ind of tower (M" ;. v4 OF4 V/ a grove -3ta*am./ a ship4 boat R./ a horse R./ n. measure ;)./ extension ib./ (in med." the science of (right" measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body4 of medicines and remedies Ic." &ar./ D-gamanaE n. L= going in a car =.(. of a ch. of the 1anA./ Dc2rinE mfn. travelling in a celestial car MW./ D-cyutaE mfn. fallen from a celJcelestial car ;3Hat./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. the state or condition of a celJcelestial car %3v. %ath3s./ D-nirvy6haE m. a partic. $amidhi %3rand./ D-p2laE m. the guardian of a celJcelestial car MGh./ D-pratimaE mfn. resembling a celJcelestial car MGh./ D-prabhu-t2E f. the ownership of a celJcelestial car MW./ Dm2h2tmyaE n. (. of a ch. of the )A./ D-y2naE mf(D2E"n. going or driving in a celJcelestial car GhA./ D-r2HaE m. the driver of a celestial car MW./ D-la*$a(aE n. (. of w*. on architecture/ D-vatE ind. li*e a self-moving car %ir./ D-vidy2E f. D-suddhi-p6H2E f. (. of w*s./ D-sthaE mfn. standing on a celJcelestial car MW./ D-sth2naE n. (. of aw*. on medicine. vimris.ya ! deliberating

vimris.a ! m. reflection4 consideration4 deliberation ib. vimochana ! freedom vimohayati ! bewilders vimohitaa9 ! deluded vimohini ! bewilderer vimo*sha(aat.h ! giving up vimo*shaaya ! meant for liberation vimo*shyase ! you will be liberated vimriga ! mfn. containing no deer (as a forest" ; vimuchya ! being delivered from vimuc ! C A. X. D-mu-catiE4 D-teE (#mpv. D-mumo*tuE ;). i4 F:4 CP"4 to unloose4 unharness (X. L= one.s own horses =."4 unyo*e (i.e. ma*e to halt4 cause to stop or rest =." ;). Ic. Ic./ to ta*e off (clothes4 ornaments Ic." MGh. %3v. Ic./ to release4 set free4 liberate ib./ to leave4 abandon4 Suit4 desert4 give up4 relinSuish ib./ to shun4 avoid Mund6p. Ghag. Ic./ to lose (consciousness" 9ariv./ to pardon4 forgive 15t. GhA./ to emit4 discharge4 shed4 pour or send forth MGh. ;. AaJcat. (with DgrastamE4 to set free a sei8ed planet i.e. L= free it from eclipse =. $7ryas."/ to throw4 hurl4 cast (with D2tm2namE and loc.4 L= to cast one.s self into =. 6ttarar." MGh. ;. Ic./ to utter (a sound" MGh./ to assume (a shape" Mn. i4 OW/ to lay (eggs" AaJcat. i4 POP/PO:// Aass. D-mucyateE4 to be unloosed or detached Ic./ to be slac*ened (as reins" $.a*./ to drop or be expelled (prematurely4 as a fetus" $us.r./ to be freed or delivered or released (esp. from the bonds of existence"4 get rid of4 escape from (abl. adv. in D-tasE gen.4 or instr." Mn. MGh. Ic./ to be deprived of (instr." 9it.: &aus. D-mocayatiE4 to loosen4 detach $.a*./ to unyo*e %aus../ to set free4 deliver from (abl." Mn. MGh. Ic./ to *eep off4 avoid ;.: Desid. D-mumu*$atiE4 D-teE4 to wish to liberate (X. L= one.s self =." GhA. vimuc !F f. unyo*ing4 alighting4 stopping4 putting up ;). (Dvimuco nap2tE4 L= son of unyo*ing =.(. of A7shan as =. conductor on the way to the next world =. ib." vimu-(chati ! one gives up vimuhyati ! one is bewildered vimuuDha ! foolish vimuuDha9 ! bewildered vimuuDhabhaava9 ! bewilderment vimuuDhaa9 ! foolish persons vimuuDhaan.h ! perfectly befooledvinaas.a ! m. utter loss4 annihilation4 perdition4 destruction4 decay4 death4 removal +Ar3t. 6p. MGh. Ic./ D-*;tE mfn. (ifc." causing destruction of4 destroying Y3HJ./ D-dharmanE mfn. subHect to the law of decay ;agh. viii4 C@ (v.l. D-minE/ but cf. A3n. O-:4

CF:"/ D-sambhavaE m. a source of destruction4 cause of the subseSuent non-existence of a composite body (DavayavinE" MW./ D-hetuE mfn. being the cause of death $us.r./ D-82>ntaE m. L= end (caused by" destruction =.4 death MGh./ mfn. ending in death ib./ D-8o>nmu*haE mfn. ready to perish4 fully ripe or mature R. vimu*ta9 ! liberated vimu*taanaaM ! of those who are liberated vimu*tai9 ! by one who has become free from vina ! without vinan*shyasi ! you will be lost vinadya ! vibrating vinaya ! humilityQQ !vinaya F mfn. (for C. see p. ?W?" leading away or asunder4 separating ;). ii4 F:4 ?/ cast4 thrown R./ secret R./ m. ta*ing away4 removal4 withdrawal $.is.. x4 :F/ leading4 guidance4 training (esp. moral trJtraining"4 education4 discipline4 control MGh. %3v. Ic./ (with Guddhists" the rules of discipline for mon*s MWG. OO Ic./ good breeding4 propriety of conduct4 decency4 modesty4 mildness ib. (in the Aur3nas sometimes personified as son of %riy3 or of RaHH3"/ an office4 business $.is.. xi4 PW/ (. of a son of $udyumna M3r*A./ a man of subdued senses R./ a merchant4 trader R./ (D2E" f. $ida &ordifolia R./ D-*armanE n. instruction ;agh./ D-*$udra*aE or D*a-vastuE n. (. of a Guddhist w*./ D-gr2hinE mfn. conforming to rules of discipline4 compliant4 tractable R./ m. an elephant which obeys orders R./ D-HyotisE (M" m. (. of a Muni %ath3s./ D-t2E f. good behaviour/ modesty &3n./ D-dattaE m. (. of a man Mriicch./ D-devaE m. (. of a teacher Guddh./ of a poet $adu*t./ D-nandinE m. (. of the leader of a -aina sect #nscr./ D-M-dharaE m. (. of a chamberlain )enis./ D-pattraE n. ! D-s6traE (below" Guddh./ D-pi+a*aE4 L= bas*et of discipline =.4 (with Guddhists" the collection of treatises on discipline (cf: above"/ D-pradh2naE mfn. having humility pre-eminent4 of which modesty is chief. MW./ D-pram2thinE mfn. violating propriety4 behaving ill or improperly W./ D-bh2HE mfn. possessing propriety or modesty ib./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. consisting of propriety %3d./ D-yoginE mfn. possessing humility MW./ D-r2maE m. ! DsundaraE &at./ D-vatE mfn. well-behaved (in Da-vin-E" )et./ (Dat#E" f. (. of a woman %ath3s. Das.. AaJcat./ D-vall#E f. (. of w*./ D-vastuE n. (with Guddhists" (. of a section of the wor*s which treat of )inaya (S.v." K?>F4 CN/ D-v2cE mfn. spea*ing modestly W./ f. modest speech ib./ D-viHayaE m. (. of an author &at./ D-vibha1gaE m. (. of w*./ D-vibh2$2-82straE n. (. of a Guddhist w*./ D-8r#E f. (. of a woman 9Aaris../ D-s2garaE4 D-sundaraE m. (. of authors &at./ D-s6traE n. (with Guddhists" the $7tra treating of discipline (cf. above"/ D-sthaE mfn. conforming to discipline4 compliant4 tractable R./ D-sv2min#E f. (. of a woman %ath3s./ D-y2>dityaE m. (. of -aya>pida4 ;aHat./ of a *ing of the race of the &3lu*yas #nscr./ (D-puraE n. (. of a town built by -aya>pida ;3Hat."/ D-y2>didharaE (i.e. Dvinaya-dh-E" m. (. of a man %3v./ D-y2>nvitaE mfn. endowed with modesty4 humble R./ Dy2>vanataE mfn. bending down modestly4 bowing low with modesty MGh. %ath3s./ D-yo>*tiE f. pl. modest speech G3 vinaaya*a ! mf(Di*2E"n. ta*ing away4 removing MW./ m. L= ;emover (of obstacles" =.(. of 1ane>s.a Y3HJ. )arGri$. Ic./ a leader4 guide MGh. ;./ a 1uru or spiritual preceptor R./ a Guddha R./ (. of 1aruda R./ an obstacle4 impediment R./ ! Dan2thaE (M" R./ (. of various authors Ic. &at./ pl. a partic. class of demons M3n1ri. MGh. Ic./ (. of partic. formulas recited over weapons ;./ (Di*2E" f. the wife of 1ane>s.a or 1aruda R./ D-caturth#E f. the fourth day of the festival in honour of 1anea &at./ (D-th#-vrataE n. (. of w*."/ D-caritaE n. (. of the >Prd ch. of the %r5d3-*handa or Fnd part of the 1ane>s.a-Aur3na./ D-dv2da8a-n2ma-stotraE n. (. of w*./ D-pa(DitaE m. (. of a poet $.3rngA./ ! Dnanda-pa(D-E &at./ D-pur2(aE n. D-p6H2-vidhiE m. (. of w*s./ D-bha++aE m. (. of various authors &at./ D-bhoHana-var(an2E f. D-m2h2tmyaE n. D-vrata*alpaE m. D-vrata-p6H2E f. D-82ntiE f. D-82nti-paddhatiE f. D82nti-prayogaE m. D-82nti-saMgrahaE m. D-saMhit2E f. D-sahasra-

n2manE n. D-stava-r2HaE m. (. of w*s. or chs. from w*s./ D-snapana-caturth#E f. the fourth day of the 1ane>s.a festival (when his image is bathed" &at./ D-*2>vat2ra-var(anaE n. D-*2>vir-bh2vaE m. D-*o>tpattiE f. (. of parts of w*s vinayana ! mfn. ta*ing away4 removing MGh. Megh./ n. the act of taming or training4 education4 instruction Das.. vinayii ! man with humility vinas.ayasi ! you destroy vinas.yati ! falls bac* vinas.yatsu ! in the destructible vinaa ! without vinaasha ! total destruction vinaashaM ! destruction vinaasha9 ! destruction vinaashaaya ! for the annihilation vi.ndati ! enHoys vindati ! (W pp" to find vindate ! enHoys vinda ! mfn. finding4 getting4 gaining (ifc./ see Dgo-E4 Dc2ru-v-E Ic."/ m. a partic. hour of the day ;./ (. of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra MGh./ of a *ing of 2vanti ib. vinda*a ! m. (. of a man ;3Hat. vindatvat ! mfn. containing a form of P. DvidE/ (Dat#E" f. a verse of this *ind Maitr vindaami ! # have vinigraha9 ! control vinimaya9 ! (m" exchange viniyataM ! particularly disciplined viniyamya ! regulating viniyoga9 ! distribution (of various limbs4 postures" vinirmu*taa9 ! liberated

vinivartante ! are practiced to be refrained from vinivritta ! disassociated vinirdah ! A. D-dahatiE4 to burn completely4 consume by fire4 destroy MGh. GhA. vinirdagdha ! mfn. completely burned up or consumed4 utterly destroyed MGh. ;. 9ariv. vinirdahana ! n. the act of burning or destroying utterly MW./ (D#E" f. a partic. remedy $us.r. vinirdi8 ! A. D-di8atiE4 to assign4 destine for (loc." GhA./ to point out4 indicate4 state4 declare4 designate as (two acc." MGh. GhA. $us.r./ to announce4 proclaim Y3HJ. )arGri$./ to determine4 resolve4 fix upon MGh. vinirdi$+a ! mfn. pointed out Ic./ charged or entrusted with (loc." ;. vinirde8ya ! mfn. to be announced or reported )arGri$. vinirdh6 ! (only ind. p. D-dh6yaE"4 to sha*e off4 drive or blow away4 scatter ;./ to sha*e about4 agitate ib./ to reHect4 repudiate )car. vinirdhuta ! mfn. sha*en off or about4 tossed4 agitated ib. vinirdhuuta ! mfn. sha*en off GhA./ driven away MGh. vinirdhuu ! (only ind. p. D-dh6yaE"4 to sha*e off4 drive or blow away4 scatter ;./ to sha*e about4 agitate ib./ to reHect4 repudiate )car. vinirdhuta ! mfn. sha*en off or about4 tossed4 agitated ib. vinirdhuuta ! mfn. sha*en off GhA./ driven away MGh. vinirmu*ta ! mfn. liberated4 escaped4 free or exempt from (instr. or comp." MGh. )arGri$. $us.r. Ic./ discharged4 shot off4 hurled ;. vinirmu*ti ! f. (ifc." liberation W. vinishchitai9 ! certain vinis.cita ! mfn. firmly resolved upon (comp." MGh./ ascertained4 determined4 settled4 certain ib. ;. Ic./ (ZDamE" ind. most certainly4 decidedly 2mar./ ZD-t2>rthaE mfn. having a decided meaning GhartrF. vini$*riya ! mfn. abstaining from ceremonial rites MW. vini$ad ! ( DsadE" A. D-$#datiE4 to sit down separately. vini$*; ! &aus. D-*2rayatiE4 to cause to be mended or repaired %aus.. vini$+an ! (prob. for Dvi-ni9-$+anE/ D$+anE ! DstanE" A. D-$+anatiE4 to groan loudly &ar.

viniha.nsi ! you *ill vinoda ! humor vinodaya ! divert/recreate(be happy" vi.nsha.nsha ! 2 )arga. +he harmonic twentieth division. 6sed for delineating ;eligious fervour and accrued spiritual merit vi.nshottari ! +he most popular Dasha method in use today vi.nshopa*a ! 2 method of calculating planetary strength using the )argas vinyaasa ! m. putting or placing down Ic./ a deposit W./ putting on (ornaments" %3vya>d./ movement4 position (of limbs"4 attitude +Ar3t. %3v./ arrangement4 disposition4 order Aur./ scattering4 spreading out MGh. 9ariv./ establishment4 foundation M3r*A./ putting together4 connecting (words Ic."4 composition (of literary wor*s" )3s. $3h. Ic./ exhibition4 display (ifc. ! showing4 displaying" MGh./ the utterance of words of despair $3h./ assemblage4 collection W./ any site or receptacle on or in which anything is deposited ib./ D-re*h2E f. a line drawn G3lar. vipaadya ! mfn. to be *illed4 destructible ib. vipatti ! calamity viparivartate ! is wor*ing vipariita ! inverted4 contrary to rule4 wrong vipariitaM ! the opposite vipariita*ara(ii ! the upside-down posture vipariitaan.h ! in the wrong direction vipariitaani ! Hust the opposite viparyaya ! inversion viparya* ! ind. (fr. D-parya-cE" invertedly GhA. vipary2(a ! mfn. unsaddled %ath3s./ D-(#-*;taE mfn. id. ib. viparya ! m. or n. (M" a partic. high number Guddh. viparyas ! X. D-asyateE4 to turn over4 turn round4 overturn4 reverse4 invert $.Gr. 1aut./ to change4 interchange4 exchange %3ty$.r./ to have a wrong notion4 be in error Ghartri.: &aus. D-2sayatiE4 to cause to turn round or to change G3lar. viparyasta ! mfn. turned over4 reversed4 opposite4 contrary 2itGr. MGh. Ic./ (in gram." interchanged4 inverted A3n. F-P4 OW $ch./ standing round %ath3s./ erroneously conceived to be real W./ D-t2E f. perverseness $inha>s./ D-putr2E f. a woman bearing no male children MW./ Dmana8-ce$+aE mfn. having mind and actions perverted or inverted Mriicch.

vipary2sa ! m. overturning4 overthrow4 upsetting (of a car" 1ri$./ transposition4 transportation MGh./ expiration4 lapse (of time" MGh./ exchange4 inversion4 change4 interchange $.r$. MGh. Ic./ reverse4 contrariety4 opposition4 opposite of (e.g. Dstuti-v-E4 the opposite of praise i.e. blame" MGh. %3v. Ic./ change for the worse4 deterioration MGh./ death ;./ perverseness ;3Hat./ error4 mista*e4 delusion4 imagining what is unreal or false to be real or true %3v. Gh3sh3p. AaJcat./ Dso>pam2E f. an inverted comparison (in which the relation between the 6pam3na and 6pameya is inverted" %3vya>d. vipary2sam ! ind. alternately 2itGr. $.Gr. $.ulbas. vipary2v;t ! X. D-vartateE4 to be turned bac* %aus..: &aus. D-vartayatiE4 to cause to turn away from4 cause to be overturned +$. viparyaya ! mfn. reversed4 inverted4 perverse4 contrary to (gen." GhA./ m. turning round4 revolution -yot./ running off4 coming to an end ;./ transposition4 change4 alteration4 inverted order or succession4 opposite of. Xs.v$.r. (ir. MGh. Ic. (e.g. Dbuddhi-v-E4 the opposite opinion/ Dsvapna-v-E4 the opp of sleep4 state of being awa*e/ DsaMdhi-viparyayauE4 peace and its opposite i.e. war/ DviparyayeE4 D-yenaE and D-y2tE ind. in the oppJopposite case4 other wise"/ exchange4 barter (e.g. Ddravya-v-E4 exchange of goods4 buying and selling4 trade" MW./ change for the worse4 reverse of fortune4 calamity4 misfortune Mn. MGh. Ic./ perverseness ;. %ath3s. GhA./ overthrow4 min4 loss4 destruction (esp. of the world" %3v./ change of opinion $3h./ change of purpose or conduct4 enmity4 hostility W./ misapprehension4 error4 mista*e Mn. GhA. $arvad./ mista*ing anything to be the reverse or opposite of what it is MW./ shunning4 avoiding ;. vii4 WP4 PC ($ch."/ (. of partic. forms of intermittent fever $us.r. vipary2ya ! m. ! Dvi-paryayaE4 reverse4 contrariety R. viparyaye(aa.api ! by changing also viparyaaya ! a mista*en view vipashchit.h ! (m" a learned man4 scholar vipashchita9 ! full of discriminating *nowledge vipa+ ! A. ZD-p2+ayatiE4 to split in two4 tear open4 tear out4 destroy MGh. %aCv. Ic./ to drive asunder4 scare away %aCd. ;aCHat. vipat! A. ZD-patatiE4 to fly or dash or rush through ;). i4 CWV4 W/ to fly apart4 fall off4 burst asunder4 be divided or separated $PGr. &h6p./ to fly along ;). x4 ?W4 ?: &aus. ZD-patayatiE4 to fly in various directions ;). iii4 OO4 P/ to fall asunder4 be opened ib.4 vi4 ?4 W/ ZD-p2tayatiE4 to cause to fly away4 shoot off (arrows" 2)./ to cause to fly asunder or off4 split or stri*e off (a head" ib./ to stri*e down4 *ill MGh.//in comp. for ZDvi-padE/ ZD-*araE mf(ZD#E"n. causing misfortune 9arav./ (ZD#E" f. (. of a goddess ib./ ZD-*2laE m. season of mJmisfortune or calamity 9it./ ZD-phalaE mfn. resulting in mJmisfortune4 calamitous MW./ ZD-s2garaE m. L= ocean of misfortune =.4 heavy calamity W. vipa*sha ! of the opposite side vipaa*a ! the distressing results of *armas: ! mf(D2E"n. ripe4 mature ;)./ m. coo*ing4 dressing (! DpacanaE" R./ ripening4 maturing (esp. of the fruit of actions"4 effect4 result4 conseSuence (of actions in the present or former births pursuing those who commit them through subseSuent existences" Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ maturing of food (in the stomach"4 digestion conversion of food into a state for assimilation MGh. 9ariv. $us.r./ bad digestion &ar./ any change of form or state 6ttarar./

calamity4 distress =.4 misfortune Y3HJ. 6ttarar./ withering4 fading $.is../ L= sweat =. or L= flavour L= (DsvedaE or Dsv2daE" R./ (ibc." subseSuently4 afterwards (see comp."/ D-*a+u*aE mfn. sharp or bitter in its conseSuences %ath3s./ D-*2laE m. the time of ripening or maturing ;3Hat./ D-t#vraE mfn. sharp or terrible in conseSuence of (comp." GhA./ D-d2ru(aE mfn. terrible or dangerous in results Arab./ D-do$aE m. morbid affection of the digestive powers $us.r./ D-visph6rHathuE m. the conseSuences (of sins committed in a former birth" compared to a thunder stro*e ;agh./ D-8rutaE n. (. of a sacred boo* of the -ainas W. QQZDvi-p2*inE see under ZDvi-pacE4 p. ?>P. vip2*in ! mfn. ripening4 maturing bearing fruits or having conseSuences4 MaClatim./ difficult to be digested (in ZDa-vip-E" &ar. vipac ! A. ZD-pacatiE4 to coo* thoroughly4 dissolve by coo*ing or boiling %aCty$Pr. $usPr. K?>P4FN/ Aass. ZD-pacyateE4 to be coo*ed or ba*ed or roasted MGh./ to be digested ib./ to be completely matured or ripened or developed ;agh. $usPr./ to bear fruit4 develop conseSuences )arGrF$.: &aus. ZD-p2cayatiE4 to coo* thoroughly4 dissolve by coo*ing4 melt4 liSuefy $usPr. vipas.cit ! mfn. inspired 4 wise 4 learned 4 versed in or acSuainted with (comp." ;). Ic. Ic. / m. (. of #ndra under Manu $vaCrocisha Aur. / of the $upreme $pirit $arvad. / of a Guddha (prob. w.r. for ZDvipa8yinE" Ralit. viphala9 ! not good fruitless/ ! mf(D2E"u. bearing no fruit (as a tree" %3v. )arGri$./ fruitless4 useless4 ineffectual4 futile4 vain4 idle Y3HJ. 9ariv. Ic./ having no testicles ;./ m. Aandanus 'doratissimus R./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. fruitlessness4 uselessness4 unprofitableness %3v. AaJcat./ Dpre>ra(aE mfn. flung in vain 9it./ D-8ramaE mfn. exerting one.s self in vain (D-tvaE n."4 ;3Hat/ Dl2>rambhaE mfn. one whose efforts are vain or idle Y3HJ./ D-l2>8aE mfn. one whose hopes are disappointed 9ariv. (v.l. Dni$phal-E". vipina !L= stirring or waving (scil. in the wind" =.4 a wood4 forest4 thic*et4 grove MGh. %3v. Ic./ a multitude4 Suantity G3lar./ D-tila*aE n. a *ind of metre &ol./ D-nau?*asE m. wood-dweller =.4 an ape4 mon*ey Mcar. vipra ! Grahmin4 sage vipratipanna ! adH. perplexed vipratipannaa ! without being influenced by the fruitive results viprapriyaM ! the loved of the Grahmins vipraa9 ! (masc.nom.Al."Grahmins vipula ! ample vipulaM ! more than enough4 plenty vira ! m. a man4 (esp." a brave or eminent man4 hero4 chief (sometimes applied to gods4 as to #ndra4 )ishnu Ic./ pl. men4 people4 man*ind4 followers4 retainers" ;). Ic. Ic./ a hero (as opp. to a god" ;+R. F>F n./ a husband MGh. ;. Aur./ a male child4 son (collect. male progeny" ;). 2). Gr. 1ri$.r$./ (collect. male progeny" ;). 2). Gr. 1ri$.r$./ the male of an animal 2). $.3n*h$.r./ (with4 +3ntri*as" an adept (who is between the DdivyaE and the Dpa8uE ;+R. C?C" ;udray./ (in dram." heroism (as one of the V ;asas KS.v.N/ the )5ra-carita KS.v.N exhibits an example" Ghar. Das.ar. $3h. Ic./ an actor W./ a partic. 2gni (son of +apas" MGh./ fire4 (esp." sacred or sacrificial fire R./ (. of various plants (+erminalia 2runHa/ (erium 'dorum/ 1uilandina Gonduc4 manioc-root" R./ (. of an 2sura MGh./ of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra ib./ of a son of Gharad-v3Ha ib./ of a son of Aurusha

)air3Ha and father of Ariya-vrata and 6tt3na-p3da 9ariv./ of a son of 1riiJHima ib./ of two sons of %riishna GhA./ of a son of %shupa and father of )ivins.a M3r*A./ of the father of R5l3vat5 ib./ of a teacher of )inaya Guddh./ of the last 2rhat of the present 2vasarpini R./ (also with Dbha++aE4 D2c2ryaE Ic." of various authors Ic. &at./ (pl." of a class of gods under Manu +3masa GhA./ (D2E" f. a wife4 matron (whose husband and sons are still alive" R./ an intoxicating beverage ib./ (. of various plants and drugs (<lacourtia &ataphracta/ &onvolvulus Aaniculatus/ 1melina 2rborea/ the drug \la-v3lu*a Ic." R./ (in music" a partic. $.ruti $ang5t./ (. of the wife of Gharad-v3Ha R./ of the wife of %aran-dhama M3r*A./ of a river MGh. (G. Dv2(#E"/ n. (only R." a reed (2rundo +ibialis"/ the root of ginger(M"/ pepper/ rice-gruel/ the root of &ostus $peciosus4 of 2ndropogon Muricatus Ic. KC@@O4 PN/ mf(D2E"n. heroic4 powerful4 strong4 excellent4 eminent R. K&f. Rat. DvirE/ Rith. Dvy:rasE/ 1oth. DwairE/ 2ngl. $ax. DwhrE4 Dwhre-wulfE/ \ng. DwerewolfE/ 1erm. DWerwolfE4 DWergeldE.N viraaga9 ! (on-attachment/desirelessness viraath ! in comp. for F. Dvi-r2HE. viraaH ! m. (for F. see s.v." *ing of birds GhA.QQ ! A.X. D-r2HatiE4 D-teE4 to reign4 rule4 govern4 master (gen. or acc."4 excel (abl." ;). 2). Gr./ to be illustrious or eminent4 shine forth4 shine out (abl."4 glitter &h6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ to appear as (nom." MGh.: &aus. D-r2HayatiE4 (rarely D-teE" cause to shine forth4 give radiance or lustre4 brighten4 illuminate MGh. ;. Ic. vi-raa:H !F mfn. (for C. see p. ?:?4 col. P" ruling far and wide4 sovereign4 excellent4 splendid ;)./ mfn. a ruler4 chief. *ing or Sueen (applied to 2gni4 $arasvat54 the $un Ic." ib. 2). )$. Gr. MGh./ f. excellence4 pre-eminence4 high ran*4 dignity4 maHesty +$. Gr. $.r$./ m. or f. the first progeny of Grahm3 (according to Mn. i4 PF Ic.4 Grahm3 having divided his own substance into male and female4 produced from the female the male power )ir3H4 who then produced the first Manu or Manu $v3yambhuva4 who then created the ten AraH3-patis/ the GhA. states that the male half of Grahm3 was Manu4 and the other half $.ata-r7p34 and does not allude to the intervention of )J)ir3H/ other Aur3nas describe the union of $.ata-r7p3 with )J)ir3H or Aurusha in the first instance4 and with Manu in the second/ )ir3H as a sort of secondary creator4 is sometimes identified with AraH3-pati4 Grahm34 2gni4 Aurusha4 and later with )ishnu or %riishna4 while in ;). x4 ?@4 he is represented as born from Aurusha4 and Aurusha from him/ in the 2). viii4 C@4 F:/ xi4 V4 P@4 )J)ir3H is spo*en of as a female4 and regarded as a cow/ being elsewhere4 however4 identified with Ara>na" #W. FF Ic./ (in )ed3nta" (. of the $upreme #ntellect located in a supposed aggregate of gross bodies (! Dvai8v2naraE4 S. v."4 )edantas./ m. a warrior (! D*$atriyaE" MGh. GhA./ the body MW./ a partic. \*a>ha AaJcavGr. )ait./ (. of a son of Ariya-vrata and %3my3 9ariv./ of a son of (ara )A./ of Guddha R. K?VP4CN/ of a son of ;3dh3 MW./ of a district ib./ f. a particular )edic metre consisting of four A3das of ten syllables each (and therefore also a symbolical (. of the number L= ten =./ in ;). x4 CP@4 O this metre is represented as attaching itself to Mitra and )aruna4 and in 2itGr. i4 : )ir3H is mystically regarded as L= food =.4 and invocations are directed to be made in this metre when food is the especial obHect of prayer/ in prosody )J)ir3H is applied to any metre defective by two syllables ;Ar3t."/ pl. (. of partic. bric*s (:@ in number" )$. $.Gr. viraaHana ! mfn. embellishing4 beautifying (ifc." &ar./ n. ruling4 being eminent or illustrious4 Ic. (ir. viraa+a9 ! )irata viraam.h ! to stop viraama ! stop cessation4 termination4 end $.3n*h1ri. Mn. Ic. (acc. with Dy2E or Dpra-y2E4 to come to an end4 rest"/ end of a word or sentence4 stop4 pause (ifc. ! ending with"4 2Ar3t. A3n. Ic./ end of or caesura with in a A3da $.rutab./ (in gram."4 the stop =.(. of a small obliSue stro*e placed under a consonant to denote that it is Suiescent i.e. that it has no vowel inherent or otherwise

pronounced after it (this mar* is sometimes used in the middle of conHunctions of consonants/ but its proper use4 according to native grammarians4 is only as a stop at the end of a sentence ending in a consonant"/ desistence4 abstention %3s.. )op./ exhaustion4 languor &ar./ (. of )ishnu MGh./ of $.iva $.ivag./ D-t2E f. cessation4 abatement AaJcar. viraama9 ! respite4 full stop viraama*a ! mfn. ending in (ifc." R. viraama(a ! n. a pause 9cat. viracita ! mfn. constructed4 arranged Ic. K?VF4CN/ performed GhA./ composed4 written4 %alid. AanOcat./ put together4 spo*en4 uttered (see comp."/ put on4 worn ;agh./ furnished with (instr." Megh./ put in4 inlaid4 set MW./ (ZD2E" f. (. of a woman %athaCs./ ZD-padaE mfn. (a speech or song Ic." the words of which are artificially composed or arranged4 rhythmic4 poetic %aClid./ ZDvapusE mfn. one who has his body formed or arranged MW./ ZD-v2cE mfn. one who has composed a speech or who has spo*en ;agh./ ZD-to>*tiE mfn. id. %athaCs. viramam(a ! n. ceasing cessation %3ty$.r./ (ifc." desistence from $ubh. viram2rga ! m. the course or career of a hero MGh. 9ariv vira:matii ! f. (. of a woman 9Aaris.. vira:matsya ! m. pl. (. of a people ;. vira:maya ! mf(D#E"n. (with +3ntri*as" relating or belonging to an initiated person R. vira:m2(i*ya ! m. (. of a *ing Arasannar. vira:maanin ! mfn. thin*ing one.s self a hero %ath3s./ m. (. of a hero )car. vi-ramita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." made to cease4 stopped GhA. viram ! A. D-ramatiE (rarely X./ cf. A3n. C-P4 VP"4 to stop (esp. spea*ing"4 pause4 cease4 come to an end +$. Ic. Ic./ to give up4 abandon4 abstain or desist from (abl." %3ty$.r. MGh. Ic.: &aus. Dr2VmayatiE4 to cause to stop or rest Ic.4 bring to an end4 finish ;. GhA.: Desid. see Dvi-riraMs2E. vi-rama ! m. cessation4 end MGh. GhA./ sunset $.is.. ix4 CC/ (ifc." desistence or abstention from MGh. virachita ! created virachitaM ! created4 composed viraha ! separation ! m. abandonment4 desertion4 parting4 separation (esp. of lovers"4 absence from (instr. or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ lac*4 want (ifc. ! lac*ing4 with the exception of" %3v. %ath3s. Ic./ D-gu(itaE mfn. increased by separation Megh./ D-HaE mfn. arising from sJseparation $.a*./ D-HanitaE mfn. id. MW./ D-HvaraE m. the anguish of sJseparation ib./ D-virasaE mfn. painful through (the idea of" separation4 $.3ntis../ D-vy2padE mfn. decreased by sJseparation Megh./ D8ayanaE n. a solitary couch or bed Megh./ D-h2>dhigamaE m. experiencing sJseparation ib./ Dh2>nalaE m. the fire of sJseparation ib./ D-h2>rtaE mfn. pained by sJseparation W./ D-h2>vasth2E

f. state of sJseparation MW./ D-ho>t*a(+hi*2E f. (in dram." a woman who longs after her absent lover or husband $3h./ D-ho>tsu*aE mfn. suffering from sJseparation 2. virahitaM ! without viraHa ! free from dust4 clean4 pureL.free from passioJ viraHa ! (P. ZDviBraHaE for ZDraHasE" mf(ZD2E"n. free from dust4 clean4 pure (also fig. L= free from passion =." $PGr. MGh. Ic./ free from the menstrual excretion R./ m. (. of a Marut-vat 9ariv./ of a son of +vashtFrFi GhA./ of a son of AuCrnFiman ib./ of a pupil of -aCtuC*arnFya ib./ of the world of Guddha Aadma-prabha $addhA./ (pl." of a class of gods under Manu $aCvarnFi GhA./ (ZD2E" f. Aanicum Dactylon (! ZDd6r2E" MGh. (! ZD*apitth2n#E R."/ of the wife of (ahusha (spiritual daughter of a class of AitrFis called $u-svadhas or $va.svadhas" 9ariv./ of a mistress of %rFishnFa (who was changed into a river" AanOcar./ of a ;aC*shasiC &at./ n. (. of a place of pilgrimage MGh./ ZD-prabhaE m. (. of a Guddha Guddh./ ZD-lo*aE m. (. of a partic. world4 )G./ ZD-H2>*$aE m. (. of a mountain (to the north of Meru" MaCr*A./ ZD-H2*$etraE n. (. of a sacred district &at./ ZDHe>8var#E f. (. of ;aCdhaC AanOcar. viraH2ta ! (ZDv#ra:-E" mfn. (wealth" consisting in men or sons ;). viriJca or viraJca ! 2 .beyond passion. m. (perhaps fr. DricE/ but cf. Dvira-caE" (. of Grahm3 (but also applied to )ishnu and $.iva" MGh. %ath3s. Aur. (D-taE f. GhA." vira*ta ! uninerested virala ! rare virama ) ! become detached4 stop viriJca ! m. (perhaps fr. DricE/ but cf. Dvira-caE" (. of Grahm3 (but also applied to )ishnu and $.iva" MGh. %ath3s. Aur. (D-taE f. GhA." virochana ! a demon prince virodha ! opposition viruda ! hot out4 sprouted4 budded4 grown/ come forth4 formed4 produced4 born4 arisen/ ascended4 mounted4 ridden4 overgrown with young grass virugna !mfn. (less correctly Dvi-rugnaE" bro*en to pieces4 torn asunder Ic. Ghathth. visarga ! m. sending forth4 letting go4 liberation4 emission4 discharge 1ri$.r$. MGh. Ic./ voiding4 evacuation (of excrement" $.Gr. MGh. $us.r./ opening (of the closed hand" %3ty$.r./ getting rid of4 sending away4 dismissal4 reHection Mn. MGh. Ic./ letting loose i.e. driving out (cows/ see Dgovis-E"/ final emancipation4 exemption from worldly existence GhA./ cessation4 end ;). 1ri$./ end of the annual course of the sun &ar./ destruction of the world GhA./ giving4 granting4 bestowal Mn. MGh. Ic./ scattering4 hurling4 throwing4 shooting4 casting (also of glances" MGh. ;agh. GhA./ producing4 creating (esp. secondary creation or creation in detail by Aurusha/ see under DsargaE" Ghag. GhA./ creation (in the concrete sense"4 product4 offspring 9ariv. GhA./ L= producer =.4 cause GhA./ membrum virile ib./ the suJs southern course R./ separation4 parting W. (cf. D-cumbanaE"/ light4 splendour ib./ (. of a symbol in grammar (! Dvi-sarHan#yaE4 which is the older term see below" A3n. $ch. $.rutab. MGh. GhA./ (. of $.iva MGh. xiii4 CF:C/ D-cumbanaE n. a parting *iss ;agh./ D-luptaE n. elision of the )isarga Arat3p.

visha((a !mfn. deHected4 sad4 desponding4 sorrowful4 downcast4 out of spirits or temper %3v. %ath3s. GhA./ D-cetasE mfn. deHected in mind4 lowspirited4 downcast ;./ D-t2E f. D-tvaE n. deHection4 sadness4 languor4 lassitude (esp. as one of the effects of unsuccessful love" R./ D-bh2vaE m. id. Das../ D-manasE mfn. ! D-cetasE GhA./ D-mu*haE mf(D#E"n. deHected in countenance4 loo*ing sad or deHected ;./ D-r6paE mf(D2E"n. having a sorrowful aspect4 being in a deHected mood ;./ D-vadanaE mfn. ! D-mu*haE ib./ D-((2>tmanE mfn. low-spirited4 desponding4 downcast GhA. vishate ! he enters vishamaQ-vrittii ! uneven or strained movement whilst breathing vishanti ! enter visha((a ! mfn. deHected4 sad4 desponding4 sorrowful4 downcast4 out of spirits or temper %aCv. %athaCs. GhA./ ZD-cetasE mfn. deHected in mind4 lowspirited4 downcast ;./ ZD-t2E f. ZD-tvaE n. deHection4 sadness4 languor4 lassitude (esp. as one of the effects of unsuccessful love" R./ ZDbh2vaE m. id. DasP./ ZD-manasE mfn. ! ZD-cetasE GhA./ ZD-mu*haE mf(ZD#E"n. deHected in countenance4 loo*ing sad or deHected ;./ ZD-r6paE mf(ZD2E"n. having a sorrowful aspect4 being in a deHected mood ;./ ZD-vadanaE mfn. ! ZD-mu*haE ib./ ZD-((2>tmanE mfn. low-spirited4 desponding4 downcast GhA. vishaaM ! and the vaisyas vishaa*haa ! $ixteenth na*shatra vishaala ! very great vishaalaM ! vast vishaalaa*shau ! (two"persons with (lotus-li*e"large eyes vis.aala ! mf(D2E accord. to g. Dbahv2diE also D#E"n. (prob. fr. Dvi8E/ accord. to others4 fr. Dvi-8;E" spacious4 extensive4 broad4 wide4 large +$. Ic. Ic. (DamE ind. extensively AaJcavGr."/ great4 important4 powerful4 mighty4 illustrious4 eminent MGh. %3v. Ic./ (ifc." abundant in4 full of %ap./ m. a *ind of beast or bird or plant R./ a partic. $had-aha $.r$./ (. of the father of +a*sha*a4 $.an*h1ri./ of an 2sura %ath3s./ of a son of #*shv3*u (founder of the city )is.3l3" ;./ of a son of +riinabindu Aur./ of a *ing of )aidis.a M3r*A./ of a mountain ib./ (D2E" f. colocynth $us.r./ Gasella &ordifolia R./ Aortulaca `uadrifida R./ D--mahe>ndrav2ru(#E R./ (in music" a partic. M7rchan3 $ang5t./ (. of the city 6HHayin5 or 'ugein ;. Megh. %ath3s./ of another town (see Dvai82l#E4 Dvai8al#E"/ of a river and a hermitage situated on it MGh. ;. GhA./ ! Dsarasvat#E R./ (. of an 2psaras )A./ of the wife of 2Ha-midha MGh./ of the wife of 2rishtha-nemi (and daughter of Da*sha" 13rudaA./ (D#E" f. a *ind of plant R./ n. (. of a place of pilgrimage4 Gh./ du. (with Dvi$(o9E" (. of two $3mans XrshGr. vis.aarada ! mf(D2E"n. experienced4 s*illed or proficient in4 conversant with (loc. or comp./ DtvaE n. AaJcad." Mn. MGh. Ic./ learned4 wise W./ clever (as a speech" GhA./ of a clear or serene mind Ralit./ famous4 celebrated W./ beautifully autumnal )3s./ lac*ing the gift of speech ib./ bold4 impudent ib./ ! D8re$+haE R.: m. Mimusops \lengi %ir. $ch./ (. of an author and of another person &at./ (D2E" f. a *ind of 2lhagi R./ D-di-manE m. s*ill4 proficiency4 conversancy 9arav. vishaaya ! (om. X. D-yateE (m. c. also A. D-yatiE"4 to become poison4 turn into poison Ghartri. $ubh.

vishaya ! m. (ifc. f. D2E/ prob. either fr C. Dvi$E4 L= to act =.4 or fr. DviE B DsiE4 L= to extend =. cf. A3n. V-P4 >@ $ch." sphere (of influence or activity"4 dominion4 *ingdom4 territory4 region4 district4 country4 abode (pl. ! lands4 possessions" Mn. MGh. Ic./ scope4 compass4 hori8on4 range4 reach (of eyes4 ears4 mind Ic." $.3n*h$.r. MGh. Ic./ period or duration (of life" AaJcat./ special sphere or department4 peculiar province or tield of action4 peculiar element4 concern (ifc. ! L= concerned with4 belonging to4 intently engaged on =./ Dvi$ayeE4 with gen. or ifc. ! L= in the sphere of4 with regard or reference to =./ Datra vi$ayeE4 L= with regard to this obHect =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ space or room (sometimes ! fitness" for (gen." %3v. AaJcat./ an obHect of sense (these are five in number4 the five DindriyaE4 or organs of sense having each their proper Dvi$ayaE or obHect4 vi8. C. D8abdaE4 L= sound =.4 for the ear cf. D8ruti-vi$ayaE/ F. Dspar8aE4 L= tangibility =.4 for the s*in/ P. Dr6paE4 L= form =. or L= colour =.4 for the eye/ :. DrasaE4 L= savour =.4 for the tongue/ O. DgandhaE4 L= odour =. for the nose: and these five )ishayas are sometimes called the 1unas or L= properties =. of the five elements4 ether4 air4 fire4 water4 earth4 respectively/ cf. D8ruti-vi$aya-gu(aE" Y3HJ. $.an*. $arvad. #W. VP/ a symbolical (. of the number L= five =. )arGri$./ anything perceptible by the senses4 any obHect of affection or concern or attention4 any special worldly obHect or aim or matter or business4 (pl." sensual enHoyments4 sensuality %athh6p. Mn. MGh. Ic./ any subHect or topic4 subHect-matter MGh. %3v. Ic./ an obHect (as opp. to L= a subHect =." $arvad. K??>4 FN/ a fit or suitable obHect (L= for =. dat. gen.4 or comp." MGh. %3v. Ic./ (in phil." the subHect of an argument4 category4 general head (one of the O members of an 2dhi*arana KS.v.N4 the other : being Dvi8ayaE or DsaM8ayaE4 Dp6rvapa*$aE4 Duttara-pa*$aE or Dsiddh2>ntaE4 and DsaMgatiE or Dnir(ayaE" $arvad./ un-organic matter #W. >P/ (in gram." limited or restricted sphere (e.g. Dchandasi vi$ayeE4 L= only in the )eda =." %3s.. (ifc. ! restricted or exclusively belonging to"/ (in rhet." the subHect of a comparison (e.g. in the comp. L= lotus-eye =. the second member is the Dvi$ayaE4 and the first the Dvi$ayinE" %uval. Arat3p./ a country with more than C@@ villages R./ a refuge4 asylum W./ a religious obligation or observance ib./ a lover4 husband ib./ semen virile ib. vishaya*arman ! n. worldly business or act W. vishaya-*2ma ! m. desire of worldly goods or pleasures ib. vishaya-t2 ! f. the character or condition of being an obHect or having anything for an obHect4 the relation between an obHect and the *nowledge of it $3h. )eda>ntas. $arvad./ D-rahasyaE n. D-v2daE (or D-vic2raE" m. D-v2da-+ippa(aE n. D-v2d2>rthaE m. (. of w*s. vishaya-tva ! n. ! D-t2E $arvad. Y3HJ. $ch./ (ifc." the being restricted to4 occurring only in Aat. vishaya-nirati !f. attachment to sensual obHects 2. vishaya-pati ! m. the governor of a province #nscr. vishaya-vat ! mfn. directed to obHects of sense MGh./ obHective Yogas. vishayaa>nta !m. the boundary of a country MGh. ;. %ath3s vishishh+aa9 ! especially powerful vishishhyate ! is by far the better visthaana ! mfn. belonging to another place or organ (as a sound" ;Ar3t. - C. vishthhaa ! C f. (for F. P. see p. ???4 col. C" ! P. Dvi$E4 feces4 excrement (acc. with D*;E or Dvidh2E4 to void excrJexcrement" Mn. MGh. Ic. (often w.r. Dvi$+2E".

vishthhaa ! F ( Dsth2E/ for C. Dvi$+h2E see p. ??W4 col. F" X. D-ti$+hateE (cf. A3n. C-P4 FF/ )ed. and ep. also A."4 to stand or go apart4 be spread or diffused or scattered over or through (acc. or DadhiE with loc." ;). )$. 2)./ to be removed or separated from (instr." +$. 2)./ to stand4 be stationary stand still4 remain firm4 abide4 dwell4 stop ;). Ic. Ic./ to *eep ground4 not to budge ;./ to be present or near MGh./ to be engaged in (loc." 9ariv.: &aus. (only aor. D-ti$+hipa9E" to spread4 expand ;). i4 OW4 O. vishthhaa ! P f. place4 position4 station4 form4 *ind ;). 2). +Gr. $.r$./ a rope (M" Divy2>v./ Dvr2Hi:nE mfn. remaining in one place4 stationary $.Gr. vishuddha ! pure vishuddhayaa ! fully purified vishuddhaye ! for clarifying vishuddhaatmaa ! a purified soul visheshha ! particular vis.esha ! m. (once in AaJcat. n./ ifc. f. D2E" distinction4 difference between (two gen.4 two loc.4 or gen. and instr." 1ri$.r$. MGh. Ic./ characteristic difference4 peculiar mar*4 special property4 speciality4 peculiarity Mn. MGh. Ic./ a *ind4 species4 individual (e.g. Dv;*$a-v-E4 a species of tree4 in comp. often also ! special4 peculiar4 particular4 different4 e.g. Dchando-v-E4 a particular metre4 DvJvi8e$a-ma(DanaE4 a peculiar ornament =./ Dargha-vi8e$29E4 different prices =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ (pl." various obHects Megh./ distinction4 peculiar merit4 excellence4 superiority (in comp. often! excellent4 superior4 choice4 distinguished e.g. D2*;ti-v-E4 L= an excellent form =. K??@4 PN/ cf. DvJvi8e$a-pratipattiE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ (in gram." a word which defines or limits the meaning of another word (cf. Dvi-8e$a*aE and Dvi-8e$a(aE"/ (in phil." particularity4 individuality4 essential difference or individual essence (with the )ais.eshi*as the Oth cate gory or Aada>rtha4 belonging to the ? eternal substances or Dravyas4 vi8. soul4 time4 place4 ether4 and the O atoms of earth4 water4 light4 air4 and mind4 which are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other" #W. WW Ic./ (in medicine" a favourable turn or crisis of a sic*ness $us.r./ (in rhet." statement of difference or distinction4 individuali8ation4 variation %uval. (cf. Dvi8e$o>*tiE"/ a sectarian mar*4 any mar* on the forehead (! Dtila*aE" R./ (in geom." the hypotenuse $.ulbas./ (. of the primary elements or Mah3-bh7tas (S.v." Maitr6p./ the earth as an element GhA./ the mundane egg ib./ D-vir2HE ib./ (ibc.4 DenaE or D2tE ind. exceedingly4 especially4 particularly4 even more Mn. MGh. Ic./ D2tE ifc.4 by reason or in conseSuence of. )arGri$./ Dyena yena vi8e$e(aE4 in any way whatever MGh."/ mf(D2E"n. extraordinary4 abundant ;agh. ii4 C: (G. Dvi8e$2tE for Dvi8e$2E"/ D-*ara(aE n. ma*ing better4 improvement M3lav./ D-*;tE mfn. ma*ing a distinction4 distinguishing ;Ar3t./ D--garha(#yaE mfn. especially reprehensible4 even more blamable %uval./ D-gu(aE m. a special or distinct Suality (5la*./ (in phil." a substance of a distinct *ind (as soul4 time4 space4 ether4 and the five atoms enumerated above" W./ D-H-aE mfn. *nowing distinctions4 Hudicious %3v. %ath3s./ (ifc." *nowing various *inds of. ;./ DH-2na-v2d2>rthaE m. (. of w*./ D-tacE ind. according to the difference of. in proportion to (comp." Mn. xi4 F/ especially4 particularly4 above all Mn. MGh. Ic./ individually4 singly4 )edantas./ D-tvaE n. distinction4 notion of the particular R./ D-dri8yaE mfn. of splendid aspect or appearance ;agh./ D-dharmaE m. a peculiar or different duty W./ a special law MW./ DniyamaE m. a partic. observance MGh./ D-niru*tiE f. (ibc." L= explanation of differences =./ (. of w*. (D-*roDaE m. D-+#*2E f. D-pra*28aE4 m./ D-ty2lo*aE m. (. of w*s."/ D-patan#yaE n. a partic. crime or sin Y3HJ. iii4 F?V/ D-pad2>rthaE m. (in (y3ya" the category of particularity (cf. above under Dvi8e$aE"/ D-pratipattiE f. a special mar* of honour or respect ;agh./ D-prati$edhaE m. a special exception MW./ D-pram2(aE n. spJspecial authority ib./ D-bh2gaE m. a partic. part of an elephant.s fore-foot R./ D-bh2van2E f. reflecting on or perceiving difference W./ (in arithm." a partic. operation in extracting roots4 composition by the difference of the products ib./ D-bh6ta-pari8i$+aE n. (. of w*./ D-ma(DanaE n. a peculiar ornament $.a*./ D-

matiE m. (. of a Godhisattva and of another man Guddh./ D-mitraE m. (. of a man Guddh./ Drama(#yaE mfn. especially delightful4 particularly pleasant )i*r./ D-la*$a(aE n. any specific or characteristic mar* or sign W./ (D-(2+#*2E f. (. of w*."/ Dli1gaE n. a partic. mar*4 specific property4 attribute of a subordinate class %ap./ D-vacanaE n. L= distinguishing or defining word =.4 an adHective4 apposition A3n. V-C4 >:/ a special text4 special rule or precept W./ D-vatE mfn. pursuing something particular MGh. ii4 V:?/ possessed of some distinguishing property or specific Suality GhA./ excellent4 superior4 better than (abl." MGh. 9ariv./ ma*ing a difference (see Da-v-E"/ D-v2daE m. the above doctrine of the )ais.eshi*as/ (D-+#*2E f. (. of w*./ D-dinE m. an adherent of that doctrine $3n*hya*. $ch."/ D-vi*rama-ruciE mfn. ta*ing delight in splendid heroism Ghartri./ D-vidE mfn. ! DH-aE MGh./ D-vidvasE m. L= eminently learned =.4 a sage4 philosopher W./ D-vidhiE m. a special rule or observance W./ D-vy2ptiE f. (in logic" a form of )y3pti or pervasion R./ (. of w*. (also D-rahasyaE n."/ D-82r1gadharaE m. (. of w*./ D-82linE mfn. possessing peculiar merit or excellence %ir./ D-82straE n. (in gram." a special rule(! Dapav2daE" MW./ D-sthuE mfn. being (found only" in excellent persons or things %3vya>d. ii4 C>@/ D-$2>tide8aE m. a spJspecial supplementary rule ib./ D-$2>m;taE n. (. of w*./ D-$2>rthaE m. the sense or essence of distinction4 difference (DamE ind. for the sa*e of dJdifference MW."/ D-pra*28i*2E f. D-bodhi*2E f. (. of w*s./ D-$2>rthinE mfn. see*ing for excellence or distinction MGh./ particular in searching for anything MW./ (D-thiE" D-t2E f. the searching for something better AaJcat./ D-$2>vasya*aniryu*tiE f. (. of w*./ D-$o>*tiE f. L= mention of difference =.(. of a figure of speech (in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly pri8ed obHect4 yet mentioning the difference e.g. Ddy6taMn2ma puru$asy2>siMh2>sanaM r2HyamE4 L= truly gambling is a maJs throneless *ingdom =. Mriicch. ii4 W/>" )3m. iv4 P4 FP (cf. %3vyad. ii4 PFP Ic." K??C4 CN/ enumeration of merits4 panegyric W./ D-$2>cchvasitaE n. the peculiar breath or life4 cherished obHect"4 a peculiar treasure (applied to an obHect especially dear" MW./ D-$o>dde8aE m. (in (y3ya" a partic. *ind of enunciation ib. visheshhata9 ! especially visheshhasanghaan.h ! specifically assembled visheshha1Ya ! the *nowledgeable or wise person vishyati ! (: pp" to pierce vishleshha ! lonely (antonym of aashleshha which is embrace" vis.vaM ! the universe vis.va ! mf(D2E"n. (prob. fr. C. Dvi8E4 to pervade cf. 6n. i4 COC/ declined as a pron. li*e DsarvaE4 by which it is superseded in the Gr3hmanas and later language" all4 every4 every one/ whole4 entire4 universal ;). Ic. Ic./ all-pervading or all-containing4 omnipresent (applied to )ishnu-%riishna4 the soul4 intellect Ic." 6p. MGh. Ic./ m. (in phil." the intellectual faculty or (accord. to some" the faculty which perceives individuality or the individual underlying the gross body (Dsth6la-8ar#ravya$ty-upahitaE" )eda>ntas./ (. of a class of gods cf. below/ (. of the number L= thirteen =. 1ol./ of a class of deceased ancestors M3r*A./ of a *ing MGh./ of a well-*nown dictionary ! Dvi8vapra*28aE/ pl. (Dvi:8veE4 with or scil. Ddev2:sE cf. Dvi8ve-devaE4 p. ??O" L= all the gods collectively =. or the4 2ll-gods =. (a partic. class of gods4 forming one of the ? 1anas enumerated under Dga(adevat2E S.v./ accord. to the )ishnu and other Aur3nas they were sons of )is.v34 daughter of Da*sha4 and their names are as follow4 C. )asu4 F. $atya4 P. %ratu4 :. Da*sha4 O. %3la4 W. %3ma4 >. Dhriiti4 V. %uru4 ?. Aur7-ravas4 C@. M3dravas KMN/ two others are added by some4 vi8. CC. ;oca*a or Rocana4 CF. Dhvani Kor Dh7ri/ or this may ma*e CPN: they are particularly worshipped at $.r3ddhas and at the )ais.vadeva ceremony K;+R. :CWN K??F4PN/ moreover accord. to Manu Kiii4 ?@4 CFCN4 offerings should be made to them daily - these privileges having been bestowed on them by Grahm3 and the Aitriis4 as a reward for severe austerities they had performed on the 9ima>laya: sometimes it is difficult to decide whether the expression Dvi8ve dev29E refers to all the gods or to

the particular troop of deities described above" ;). Ic./ Ic./ (D2E" f. the earth R. (loc. pl. L= in all places4 everywhere =. ;). viii4 C@W4 F"/ dry ginger R./ Aiper Rongum R./ 2sparagus ;acemosus R./ ! Dati-vi$2E4 or Dvi$2E R./ (. of one of the tongues of 2gni M3r*A./ a partic. weight R./ (. of a daughter of Da*sha (the wife of Dharma and mother of the )is.ve Dev3h" MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ of a river GhA./ n. the whole world4 universe 2). Ic.Ic./ dry ginger $us.r./ myrrh R./ a mystical (. of the sound DoE 6p. vishva ! mfn. inHurious4 hurtful4 mischievous (! DhiMsraE" R. vishvataa9 ! from all around the world vishvatomu*haM ! and in the universal form vishvatomu*ha9 ! Grahma vishvamaaryaM ! vishvaM:6niverse and 2ryaM: (acc.sing.":noble person vishvamuurte ! ' universal form vishvaruupa ! in the form of the universe vishvavidyaalaya9 ! (m" university vishvavedaa9 ! one who has understood the world(vishva" vis.vadeva ! (Dvi8va:-E" mfn. all-divine ;). 9ariv./ m. (. of a god 9ariv./ of a teacher &at./ Al. a partic. class of deities4 the )is.ve Dev3h (see Dvi8vaE above" ;). )$. 9ariv. )arGri$./ (D2E" f. 6raria Ragopedioides $us.r./ 9edysarum RagopJRagopedioides W./ a species of red-flowering Dando>tpala R./ D-t2E f. pl. the )is.ve Dev3h R./ D-d#*$it#yaE n. (. of w*./ D-netraE (Dvi8va:-deva-E" mfn. led by the )J)is.ve DJDev3h )$./ D-bha*taE mfn. (prob." inhabited by worshippers of the )J)is.ve DJDev3h (g. Dai$u*2ry-2diE"/ D-vatE (Dvi8va:-deva-E" mfn. united with all gods 2). vis.ve-deva ! m. pl. the )is.ve Dev3h (see under Dvi8vaE" Aur./ sg. (. of the number L= thirteen =. (at the end of the $andeha-vishau?shadhi"/ of Mah3purusha 9ariv./ of an 2sura ib./ or another divine being %3thh./ (D2E" f. 6raria Ragopodioides R. vishvasya ! universe vishvaamitra ! vishv2mitra.s vis.vaasa ! faith ! m. confidence4 trust4 reliance4 faith or belief in (loc. gen. instr. with or without ZDsahaE4 or comp." MGh. %aCv. Ic. / a confidential communication4 secret DasP. 9it. / ZD*2ra*aE mf(ZDi*2E"n. inspiring confidence4 causing trust MGh. / ZD-*2ra(aE n. reason for cJconfidence 9it. / ZD-*2ryaE n. a confidential matter of business 9it. / ZD-*;tE mfn. ! ZD*2ra*aE W. / ZD-gh2taE m. destruction of confidence4 violation of trust4 treachery ;aCmat6p. / Z D-gh2ta*aE or ZD-gh2tinE mfn. one who destroys cJconfidence4 a traitor MGh. ;. Ic. / ZDHanmanE mfn. produced from cJconfidence MW. / ZD-dev#E f. (. of the patroness of )idyaC-pati (to whom he dedicated his 1anPgaC-vaC*ya>valiC4 a w*. on the worship of the water of the 1anges" &at. / ZD-paramaE mfn. wholly possessed of cJconfidence4 thoroughly trustful ;. / ZDp2traE n. L= receptacle of confidence =.4 a trustworthy person 9it. / ZD-pratipannaE mfn. possessed of cJconfidence4 trustful 9it. / ZD-pradaE mfn. inspiring cJconfidence W. / ZD-bha1gaE m. violation of cJconfidence4 breach of faith MaClatiCm. / ZD-bh6miE f. L= ground for cJconfidence =.4 a trustworthy person 9it. / ZD-mayaE mf(ZD#E"n. consisting in cJconfidence

-aCta*am. / ZD-r2yaE m. (. of a minister &at. / ZD-sth2naE n. L= place for or obHect of cJconfidence =.4 a hostage4 surety AanOcat. / ZD-hant;E (MaCr*A." or ZD-hart;E (MGh." m. L= destroyer or stealer of cJconfidence =.4 a traitor / ZD-sai?*a-bh6E f. L= sole ground for cJconfidence =.4 sole trustworthy person4 %usum. / ZD-sai?*a-s2raE m. L= one whose sole essence is cJconfidence =.(. of a man MW. / ZD8o>HHhita-dh#E mfn. L= one whose mind has abandoned cJconfidence =.4 distrustful4 suspicious ;aCHat. K??O4FN / ZD-so>pagamaE m. access of cJconfidence $Pa*. vishvaasabhuumi ! trustworthy vishve ! the )isvedevas vishveshvara ! ' Rord of the universe visha ! poison vishama ! odd (as in odd or even" vishamiva ! li*e poison vishame ! in this hour of crisis vishaya ! *ingdom (here" vishayaa9 ! on the subHect matter vishayaan.h ! sense obHects vishaye ! in topics4 in subHects vishaa(a ! horns vishaadaM ! moroseness vishaadi ! morose vishiidan.h ! while lamenting vishiidantaM ! lamenting vishusprisha ! touched4 tinged with poison (poison-tipped arrowM" vishheshhataa ! difference vishhopameyaM ! poison-li*e vis.lesha ! m. loosening4 separation4 dissolution4 disHunction4 falling asunder %athaCs. $usPr. (Z DsaMdhau[v-E or ZDsaMdhi-v-E4 non-union of letters4 hiatus $aCh." / separation (esp. of lovers" %aCv. %athaCs. / a chasm MW. / (in arithm." the converse of addition 1anFit. / ZD-H2tiE f. (in arithm." the assimilation of difference4 reduction of fractional dJdifference RiCl. / ZD-s6traE n. a rule for (an operation which is" the converse of addition &ol.

vishthabhya ! pervading vishthhitaM ! situated vish(u ! the preserver of life vish(u9 ! the Rord Mahaavishh(u vish(utvaM ! the Suality/state of Grahman/god-realisation vish(o ! ' Rord )isnu vi$va*sena ! m. (sometimes written Dvi8va*-s-E" L= whose hosts or powers go everywhere =.(. of )ishnu-%riishna (or of a partic. form of that deity to whom the fragments of a sacrifice are offered" MGh. %3v. Ic./ of $.iva MGh. xiii4 CCWV/ of an attendant of )ishnu Aur./ of a $3dhya 9ariv./ of the C:th (or CPth" Manu )A./ of a ;iishi MGh./ of a *ing ;./ of a son of Grahma-datta 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of $.ambara 9ariv./ (D2E" f. a *ind of plant (! Dpriya1guE or Dphalin#E" R./ D*2nt2E f. a *ind of plant (! Dpriya1guE or a Diascorea" &ar./ D-priy2E f. L= beloved of )ishnu =.(. of Ra*shm5 R./ a Diascorea R./ D-saMhit2E f. (. of w*. vis.uddha ! mfn. completely cleansed or purified (also in a ritual sense"4 clean4 clear4 pure (lit.and fig." Mn. MGh. Ic./ free from vice4 virtuous4 honest MGh. %3v. Ic./ brilliantly white (as teeth" ;iitus./ thoroughly settled or established or fixed or determined or ascertained ib./ (ifc." one who has gone through or thoroughly completed (Dupade8a-v-E" M3lav./ cleared i.e. exhausted4 empty (as a treasury" ;3Hat./ (in alg." subtracted 1ol./ n. a *ind of mystical circle in the body (cf. Dca*raE and Dvi-8uddhi-c-E"/ D-*ara(aE mfn. one whose acts are pure or virtuous GhA./ D-g2trat2E f. the having bright or pure limbs (a minor mar* of a Guddha" Dharmas.. V:/ D-c2ritraE m. L= of virtuous conduct =.(. of a Godhi-sattva $addhA./ D-t2E4 f. (%3v."4 D-tvaE n. ($.an*." purity/ Ddhi$a(aE mfn. having the mind purified GhA./ D-dh#E mfn. id. ;3Hat./ D-dh#raE mfn. pure and grave %ath3s./ D-netra-t2E f. having the eyes bright (one of the minor mar*s of a Guddha" Dharmas.. V:/ D-p2r$(iE mfn. having the rear or bac* protected or covered %3m./ D-pra*;tiE mfn. of pure or virtuous disposition ;3Hat./ D-bh2vaE (;."4 D-manasE (Ghartri." mfn. pure-minded/ DmugdhaE mfn. pJpure and innocent M3lat5m./ D-rasa-d#pi*2E f. (. of w*./ D-vaM8yaE mfn. of a pJpure or virtuous family ;3Hat./ D-sattvaE mfn. of a pure character Mund6p./ D-sattva-pradh2naE mfn. chiefly characteri8ed by pure goodness MW./ D-sattva-viH-2naE mfn. of pure character and understanding ;./ D-siMhaE m. (. of a man Guddh./ Dsvara-nirgho$2E f. a partic. Dh3ran5 Guddh./ D-ddh2>tmanE mfn. of a pJpure nature or character MGh. ;. Ic./ D-ddhe>8vara-tantraE n. (. of a +antra. visarga9 ! creation vi8#r(a ! mfn. bro*en4 shattered Ic. / scattered4 dispersed (as an army" ;. / fallen out (as teeth" %aCv. / sSuandered (as a treasure" MGh. / rubbed off (as unguent" 1aCrudFaA. / frustrated (as an enterprise"4 $PaCntisP. / destroyed (as a town" ;. / ZD-Hir(a-vasanaE n. pl. worn and shattered garments GhartrF. / ZD-t2E f. crumbling or falling to pieces %aCm. / ZD-dh2raE mfn. intermittent (as urine" GhA. / ZD-pa1*tiE mfn. having bro*en ran*s or lines ;agh. / ZD-par(aE m. 28adirachta #ndica R. / ZD-m6rtiE mfn. having the body destroyed (said of %aCma-deva" %um. vismaarita ! (fr. &aus." caused to forget anything (acc." ;3Hat./ caused to be forgotten4 lost to memory GhA. vismaya9 ! wonder

vismaya: onder4 surprise4 ama8ement4 bewilderment4 perplexity/ pride4 arrogance/ doubt4 uncertainty4 mfn. causing astonishment or admiration4 astonishing4 wonderful mfn. manifesting pride or arrogance 9cat./ mfn. filled with astonishment and perplexity %ath3s./ D-har$a-m6laE mfn. caused by astonishment and -oy MW./ D-y2>*ulaE4 D-y2>nvitaE or mfn. filled with astonishment or wonder/ mfn. having eyes wide open or staring with astonishment. QQmfn. ama8ed4 surprised4 perplexed Maitr6p. MGh. Ic./ wondered at4 surprising ;. GhA./ proud4 arrogant GhA./ n. and (D2E" f. a *ind of metre &ol./ D-m2nasaE mfn. surprised or perplexed in mind MW./ D-t2>nanaE mfn. having a surprised face ib. vismayapadaM ! obHect of wonder vismayaavishh+a9 ! being overwhelmed with wonder vismitaa9 ! in wonder vismrita ! mfn. one who has forgotten anything4 forgetful of (acc. or comp." %3v./ forgetful of all ;. ii4 OV4 P@/ forgotten by (instr. or gen." ;. %3lid. ;3Hat. Ic./ D-p6rva-saMs*2raE mfn. forgetting a former promise or resolution MW./ m. (. of Ghava-bh7ti R./ D-vatE mfn. one who has forgotten $.a*./ D-saMs*2raE mfn. one who forgets an agreement MW. visriHan.h ! giving up visriHya ! mfn. to be sent out or let go Ic./ to be (or being" produced or effected (as subst. ! L= effect =." GhA. visriHaami ! # create visriHya ! putting aside visrish+a ! mfn. sent or poured forth4 let go4 allowed to flow or run4 discharged4 emitted4 shed4 cast4 thrown4 hurled ;). Ic. Ic. / spat out )A. / removed +$. / turned4 directed MrFicch. / deprived or destitute of (instr." GhA. / spread4 diffused 2). / opened )ait. / (ifc." bestowed on MaCr*A. / produced4 created4 founded ;. ;agh. / n. (in gram." ! ZDvi-sarHan#yaE %aCt. / ZD-dhenaE (ZDvi:-E" mfn. streaming or yielding mil* ;). / ZD-bh6miE mfn. one who has space or room given (to sit down Ic." MW. / ZD-r2tiE (ZDvi:-E" mfn. munificent in gifts ;). / ZD-vatE mfn. one who has sent out or despatched (messengers" %athaCs. / ZD-v2cE mfn. uttering words i.e. brea*ing silence 2CsPv$Pr. / ZD-t2>tmanE mfn. one who has cast off (i.e. does not care for" his own self4 unselfish ;. vistara9 ! the expanse vistarasha9 ! in detail vistarasya ! to the extent vistare(a ! in detail vistaaraM ! the expansion visty2rayam ): expanding vistaarita ! expanded

visphura(ai ! by emanation vitan ! A. 2C. ZD-tanotiE4 ZD-tanuteE (fut. ZD-t2yit2E GhA."4 to spread out or through or over4 cover4 pervade4 fill +6p. MGh. Ic./ to spread4 stretch4 extend (a net4 snare4 cord Ic." ;). Ic. Ic./ to draw or bend (a bow" MGh./ to spread out i.e. lay on4 impose (a yo*e" ;)./ to apply (ointment" %aCv./ to extend4 ma*e wide (with ZDtanva:sE4 the bodies4 ! to oppose or resist boldly ;)./ with Z Dpad2niE4 steps4 ! to stride 1iCt."/ to unfold4 display4 exhibit4 manifest ;). Ic. Ic./ to carry out4 perform4 accomplish (esp. a rite or ceremony" ib./ to sacrifice 9ariv./ to cause4 effect4 produce $aCh./ to ma*e4 render (two acc." Arasannar. vitata9 ! are spread vitarati ! to distribute vitar*a ! discernment ! m. conHecture4 supposition4 guess4 fancy4 imagination4 opinion MGh. %3v. Ic./ doubt4 uncertainty Yogas. $arvad./ a dubious or Suestionable matter Yogas./ reasoning4 deliberation4 consideration %3v. $3h./ purpose4 intention -3ta*am./ a teacher4 instructor in divine *nowledge W./ a partic. class of Yogis -3ta*am./ (. of a son of Dhriita-r3shthra MGh./ pl. (. of the five principal sins -3ta*am./ D-padav#E f. the path of conHecture or supposition Arab./ D-vatE mfn. (speech" containing a cJconHecture or sJsupposition Das.ar. vitasti ! f. (once in 9cat. m./ prob. fr. DtanE" a partic. measure of length (defined either as a long span between the extended thumb and little finger4 or as the distance between the wrist and the tip of the fingers4 and said to ! CF 2ngulas or about ? inches" $.Gr. 1ri$.r$. Ic. K?WP4 CN/ D-de8yaE mfn. almost a )itasti long ;3Hat. vitata ! mfn. spread out4 extended Ic./ diffused4 drawn (as a bow-string" ;)./ bent (as a bow" ;./ covered4 filled 9ariv./ prepared (as a road" 2)./ extensive4 far-spreading4 broad4 wide (DamE ind." )$. Ic. Ic./ n. any stringed instrument (such as a lute Ic." R./ D-tvaE n. extendedness4 expansiveness4 largeness 9ariv. Aur./ D-dhanvanE mfn. one who has drawn a bow to its full stretch MGh./ D-vapusE mfn. having an elongated body MW./ D-t2>dhvaraE (Dvi:-E" mfn. one who has prepared a sacrifice $.Gr./ D-t2>yudhaE mfn. ! Dvitata-dhanvanE MGh./ D-to>tsavaE mfn. one who has arranged a festival %ath3s. vith ! stool4 to as* beg vitri ! to distribute vitrishh(aaM ! desirelessness vitta ! C mfn. (for F. see under P. DvidE" *nown4 understood (see comp."/ celebrated4 notorious4 famous for (comp." Das.. (cf. A3n. V-F4 OV". vitta: ! F mfn. (for C. see p. ?WP" found4 acSuired4 gained4 obtained4 possessed 2). Gr./ caught or sei8ed by (instr. or comp." Gr. %aus../ (D2E" f. ta*en4 married (as a woman" $.Gr./ n. anything found4 a find 2itGr./ (in later language also pl." acSuisition4 wealth4 property4 goods4 substance4 money4 power ;). Ic. Ic./ the second astrological mansion )arYogay. vitta ! money vitt2rtha ! m. L= one who *nows the matter =.4 an expert R. vitta*2ma ! mfn. desirous of wealth4 covetous4 avaricious MGh./ D-my2:E ind. (instr. f." from avarice 2).

vittaHa ! mfn. produced by wJwealth AaJcat. vittada ! m. L= wealth-giver =.4 benefactor W./ (D2E" f. (. of one of the M3triis attendant on $*anda MGh. vittadha ! mfn. L= wJwealth-possessing =.4 rich )$. vittapa ! mf(D2E"n. guarding wJwealth GhA./ m. (. of %ubera ;. 9ariv. vittavat ! mfn. possessing wJwealth4 opulent4 rich Xs.v$.r. MGh. Ic. v#tta ! mfn. (for Dvi-dattaE4 C. Dd2E" 2Ar3t. $ch. (cf. Dpar#-ttaE". vittasaMcaya ! m. accumulation of wJwealth or riches ;. vittaM ! wealth vitta*oshha9 ! (m" ban* vitte ! wealth vittesha9 ! the lord of the treasury of the demigods vivaaha ! Wedding vivaahaM ! marriage vivaara ! m. dilation4 expansion W./ (in gram." open or expanded state of the organs of speech4 expansion of the throat in articulation (one of the Xbhyantara-prayatnas or efforts of articulate utterance which ta*e place within the mouth4 opp. to DsaM-v2raE S.v." A3n. C-C4 ? $ch. vivaarayishu ! mfn. (fr. Desid. of &aus. of C. D;E" wishing to *eep bac* or ward off (an army" MGh. viva*sha(a ! mfn. ( Dva*$E" swelling4 exuberant (applied to the $oma" ;). ($3y. L= gushing =.4 L= spurting =. or4 bringing to heaveJ! Dsvarga-pr2>pa(a-8#laE". viva*shaa ! choice ! f. (fr. Desid. of DvacE" the wish or desire to spea* or declare or teach or express $an*. $arvad. Ic./ meaning4 signification4 sense4 sense of (loc. or comp." GhA. A3n. $ch. K?VW4 PN/ the (mere" wish or intention to spea*4 uncertainty4 doubt4 hesitation (L= as to =. comp." MGh. ;./ wish4 desire W./ a Suestion MW./ D--rthamE (D-*$2>r-E" ind. (ifc." in order to point out or lay stress upon A3n. $ch./ D-va82tE ind. according to the meaning (of a spea*er or writer" MW. viva*sha(a ! mfn. ( Dva*$E" swelling4 exuberant (applied to the $oma" ;). ($3y. L= gushing =.4 L= spurting =. or4 bringing to heaveJ! Dsvarga-pr2>pa(a-8#laE". viva*shase ! (fr. Dva*$E4 or DvacE or DvahE4 either F. sg. 2. or )ed. inf."4 occurring only as refrain and without connection with other words in the hymns of )i-mada ;). x4 F: Ic. (accord. to (aigh. iii4 P! DmahatE". viva*shita ! mfn. wished or intended to be spo*en or said4 meant4 intended MGh. ;. $.an*./ expressly meant4 to be urged4 essential (in Da-viv-E" $.an*./ chief4 favourite %3m./ literal (not

figurative" W./ n. what is wished or intended to be spo*en Ic./ any desired obHect or aim ib./ (D2E" f. meaning4 purpose4 wish (M" ib./ D-tvaE n. the being intended or meant to be said (5la*. viva*shitavya ! mfn. to be intended or meant to be said4 necessarily meant (y3yam.4 $ch Dva*$u:E mfn. calling or crying aloud 2)./ wishing to spea*4 intending to say or announce or tell or as* anything (acc.4 rarely gen.4 or comp." MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ wishing to spea* to (acc." MGh. vivas.a ! mf(D2E"n. deprived or destitute of will4 powerless4 helpless (L= through =. comp."4 unwilling4 involuntary4 spontaneous (ibc. L= involuntarily =." Mn. Ic. Ic./ (only W." unrestrained/ independent/ subHect/ apprehensive of death/ desirous of death (as being free from worldly cares"/ m. a town4 suburb (M" 1al./ pl. v.l. for DviviM8aE below )A./ D-t2E f. absence of will4 helplessness ;3Hat./ D-8#-*;E4 to render helpless/ D-8#-*;taE4 chec*ed (as a carriage in motion" MGh. ;3Hat. %ath3s. vivasvata9 ! of the sun-god vivasvate ! unto the sun-god vivasvaan.h ! )ivasvan (the sun-god.s name" vivarHita ! without/ having abandoned vivara(a ! mfn. the act of uncovering4 spreading out4 opening4 laying bare or open +Ar3t. MGh. $us.r./ explanation4 exposition4 interpretation4 gloss4 comment4 translation4 interpretation4 specification Ic. Aur. $.an*. $arvad./ a sentence MW./ (. of w*. on )eda>nta/ D-*2ri*2-bh2$yaE n. D-catu9s6tr#E f. D-tattva-d#panaE n. D-darpa(aE m. D-prameya-saMgrahaE m. D-prasth2naE n. D-bh2va-pra*28i*2E f. D-ratnaE n. D-vra(aE (M" m. D-saMgrahaE4 m. D-s2ra-saMgrahaE4 m./ D(2>pany2saE m. (. of w*s. vivara ! Dvi-vara(aE Ic. see under Dvi-E C. Dv;E4 p. ?VV. vivara ! m. n. a fissure4 hole4 chasm4 slit4 cleft4 hollow4 vacuity (also applied to the apertures of the body and to gaping wounds" ;). Ic. Ic./ intermediate space4 interstice MGh. %3v. Ic./ difference )arGri$. 1anit./ a breach4 fault4 flaw4 vulnerable or wea* point MGh. %3v./ harm4 inHury M3r*A./ expansion4 opening4 widening GhA./ (. of the number4 nine =. (cf. above and under DrandhraE" MW./ a partic. high number Guddh./ D-dar8a*aE mfn. showing one.s wea* points MGh./ D-n2li*aE f. a fife4 flute R./ D-r2>nugaE mfn. see*ing after (another.s" wea* points MGh./ Dre-sadE mfn. abiding in intermediate space4 an inhabitant of the s*y %ir. vivarHitaM ! devoid of vivardhanaa9 ! increasing vive*a ! discrimination vive*in.h ! one who is thoughtful and Hust vividha ! varied vividha9 ! various vividhaa9 ! various

vividhai9 ! various vivi*ta ! to solitary ! mfn. separated4 *ept apart4 distinguished4 discriminated %ap. MGh. GhA./ isolated4 alone4 solitary Mn. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." alone with i.e. intent upon (e.g. Dcint2-v-E" MGh./ free from (instr. or comp." 9ariv. %um./ pure4 clean4 neat4 trim Mn. MGh. Ic./ clear4 distinct 9ariv. %3m./ discriminative4 Hudicious ( ! Dvi-ve*inE" R./ profound (as Hudgment or thought" W./ m. ! Dvasu-nandanaE or Dvasu-nandaE R./ n. separation4 solitude4 a lonely place (see comp."/ clearness4 purity M3r*A./ D-gaE mfn. going to a lonely place4 see*ing solitude %ath3s./ D-caritaE mfn. faultless in conduct or behaviour GhA./ D-cetasE mfn. pure-minded ib./ D-tar*aE mfn. clear in reasoning MW./ D-t2E f. separation4 isolation4 ;3Hat/ clearness4 purity $us.r./ being well4 good health ib./ distinction4 discrimination R./ an empty or free place4 loneliness MW./ D-tvaE n. solitude Mriicch./ D-d;$+iE mfn. clear-sighted GhA./ D-n2manE m. (. of one of the > sons of 9iranyaretas and of the )arsha ruled by him ib./ D-bh2vaE mfn. having a mind separated or abstracted (from other pursuits"4 intent on any obHect W./ D-var(aE mfn. containing letters or syllables distinctly enunciated MW./ D-8ara(aE (GhA."4 D-sevinE (Ghag." mfn. resorting to or see*ing solitude/ D*t2>sanaE mfn. having a secluded seat4 sitting at a seSuestered place Mn. ii4 FCO/ D-*t#-*;taE mfn. emptied4 cleared %ath3s./ left4 deserted ;agh. vivi*tasevii ! living in a secluded place vivitsaa ! f. (fr. Desid." desire of *nowing MGh.QQ DvivitsuE4 Dvividi$uE see p. ?W:4 col. P. vivri(ute ! ()r. Ar.### Aer.$.2A"chooses vivriddhaM ! increased vivriddhe ! when developed vivyata: 2! sha*en4 disturbed4 agitated4 daunted vivyadh A. D-vidhyatiE4 to pierce through4 transfix )$. vivyaadhin mfn. piercing4 transfixing vivyaduh : beat attac*. vivyadh A. D-vidhyatiE4 to pierce through4 transfix vivyathita mfn. ( DvyathE" greatly troubled or alarmed viyogaM ! extermination vraaHa m. (for F. see below" going4 movement4 motion MW. ! F m. (for C. see above" ! F. DvraHa:E4 a troop4 host4 band (DamE ind. in troops" 2)./ a domestic coc* R. vraata ! disciplined course ! m. (connected with C. Dv;E4 or with Dvrata:E and F. Dv;E" a multitude4 floc*4 assemblage4 troop4 swarm4 group4 host (Dvr2:taME Dvr2tamE4 in companies or troops/ Dpa:-ca vr2:t2sE4 the five races of men"4 association4 guild ;). Ic. Ic./ the company or attendants at a marriage feast W./ ! Dmanu$yaE (aigh. ii4 P/ the descendant of an out-caste Gr3hman Ic. (! Dvr2tyaE" R./ n. manual or bodily labour4 day-labour ib. vraHa ! go ! C m. (for F. see p. C@:F4 col. C" a way4 road R./ n. wandering4 roaming W. QQF m. (n. only ;). v4 W4 >/ ifc. f. D2E/ fr. Dv;HE" a fold4 stall4 cow-pen4 cattle-shed4 enclosure or station of

herdsmen ;). Ic. Ic./ m. (. of the district around 2gra and Mathur3 (the abode of (anda4 of %riishna.s foster-father4 and scene of %riishna.s Huvenile adventures/ commonly called GraH/ cf. Dv;HiE" #nscr./ a herd4 floc*4 swarm4 troop4 host4 multitude MGh. %3v. Ic. (DsaMgr2ma9 savraHa9E L= a fight with many =. M3r*A./ DvraHo girimaya9E4 prob. ! Dgiri-vraHaE4 S.v 9ariv."/ a cloud (! DmeghaE" (aigh. i4 C@/ (. of a son of 9avir-dh3na 9ariv. )A. vraHeta ! wal*s vra(a ! inHury4 wound (masc4 neut" vra(a9 ! (m" scar vrata ! austerities ! n. (ifc. f. D2E/ fr. F. Dv;E" will4 command4 law4 ordinance4 rule ;)./ obedience4 service ib. 2). Xs.v1ri./ dominion4 realm ;)./ sphere of action4 function4 mode or4 manner of life (e.g. D8uci-vr-E4 pure manner of life =. $.a*."4 conduct4 manner4 usage4 custom ;). Ic. Ic./ a religious vow or practice4 any pious observance4 meritorious act of devotion or austerity4 solemn vow4 rule4 holy practice (as fasting4 continence Ic./ Dvrata:M-carE4 to observe a vow =.4 esp.4 L= to practise chastity =." ib./ any vow or firm purpose4 resolve to (dat. loc.4 or comp./ Dvrat2tE4 or Dvrata-va82tE4 L= in conseSuence of a vow =./ cf. Dasi-dh2r2-vrataE and D2sidh2raM vratamE" MGh. %3v. Ic./ the practice of always eating the same food (cf. Dmadhu-vr-E" R./ the feeding only on mil* (as a fast or observance according to rule/ also the mil* itself" )$. Gr. %3ty$.r./ any food (in Da-y2cita-vr-E S.v."/ ! Dmah2-vrataE (i.e. a partic. $totra4 and the day for it" Gr. $.r$ =./ (with gen. or ifc." (. of $3mans XrshGr. (R. also L= month/ season/ year/ fire/ L= ! )ishnu/ L= (. of one of the seven islands of 2ntara-dv5pa =."/ (Dvra:taE" m. (of un*nown meaning" 2). v4 C4 > Xp$.r. xiii4 CW4 V/ (. of a son of Manu and (adval3 GhA./ (pl." (. of a country belonging to Ar3cya R./ mfn. ! Dveda-vrataE4 one who has ta*en the vow of learning the )eda 1riihy3s. ii4 P ($ch." vrataa9 ! avowed vriddha ! old4 aged vridh cl. C. X. (Dh3tup. xviii4 F@" Dva:rdhateE ()ed. and ep. also D-tiE/ pf. Dvava:rdhaE4 Dvav;dheE ;). Ic. Ic. K)ed. also Dv2>v;-E/ Dvav;dh2tiE4 D-dh#t2:sE4 D-dha:svaE ;)./ Dv2v;dhe:teE ;)./ p. Dv2Vv;dha:tE ;). 2)./ aor. )ed. Dav;dhatE4 Dv;dh2tasE4 D-dh2tuE/ p. Dv;dha:tE4 D-dh2na:EN/ Davardhi$+aE MGh. Ic./ Arec. Dvardhi$#ma:hiE )$./ fut. Dvardhit2E 1r./ DvartsyatiE %3v./ Dvardhi$yateE 1r./ inf. )ed. Dv;dheE KL= for increase =.4 L= to ma*e glad =.N4 Dv;dha:seE4 Dv2v;dha:dhyaiE/ &lass. DvardhitumE/ ind. p. Dv;ddhv2E4 or Dvardhitv2E 1r./ in MGh. Dv;dhE is sometimes confounded with C. Dv;tE"4 trans. A.4 to increase4 augment4 strengthen4 cause to prosper or thrive ;). 2). $.Gr. MGh./ to elevate4 exalt4 gladden4 cheer4 exhilarate (esp. the gods4 with praise or sacrifice" ;)./ (intrans. X./ in )ed. A. in pf. and aor./ in &lass. A. in aor. fut. and cond./ also A. m. c. in other forms"4 to grow4 grow up4 increase4 be filled or extended4 become longer or stronger4 thrive4 prosper4 succeed ;). Ic. Ic./ to rise4 ascend (as the scale in ordeals" Y3HJ. $ch./ to be exalted or elevated4 feel animated or inspired or excited by (instr. loc. gen." or in regard to (dat."4 become Hoyful4 have cause for congratulation (Dv;dha9E4 D-dhatE in sacrificial formulas ! L= mayest thou or may he prosper =./ in later language often with Ddi$ty2E" ;). Ic. Ic.: &aus. Dvardha:yatiE4 D-teE (in later language also Dvardh2payatiE/ aor. )ed. Dav#v;dhatE4 DdhataE"4 to cause to increase or grow4 augment4 increase4 ma*e larger or longer4 heighten4 strengthen4 further4 promote (X. L= for one.s self =." ;). Ic. Ic./ to rear4 cherish4 foster4 bring up ib./ to elevate4 raise to power4 cause to prosper or thrive 2). $.Gr. MGh. Ic./ to exalt4 magnify4 glorify (esp. the gods"4 ma*e Hoyful4 gladden (X. in )ed. also! to reHoice4 be Hoyful4 ta*e delight in Kinstr.N4 enHoy ;). Ic. Ic./ (with. or scil. Ddi$+y2E" to congratulate %3d./ (cl. C@. accord. to Dh3tup. xxxiii4 C@?" L= to spea* =. or L= to shine =. (Dbh2$2>rtheE or Dbh2s2>rtheE": Desid. of &aus. see Dvivardhayi$uE: Desid. Dvivardhi$ateE or Dviv;tsatiE 1r.: #ntens. Dvariv;dhyateE4 Dvariv;dh#tiE ib.

vriddhat2 f. ! D-tvaE MGh./ (ifc." pre-eminence in (e.g. DH-2na-v-E4 L= in *nowledge =." Arab vriddha ! aged vriddha9 ! old man vriddhashravaa9 ! having become old with years of hearing *nowledge vriHanaM ! the ocean of miseries vriHina ! mf(D2E"n. bent4 croo*ed (lit. and fig."4 deceitful4 false4 wic*ed ;). Ic. Ic./ disastrous4 calamitous MGh. ii4 VO>/ m. curled hair4 hair R./ (D2:E" f. deceit4 intrigue4 guile 2)./ n. id. ;). 2). +Gr./ sin4 vice4 wic*edness MGh. %3v. Ic./ distress4 misery4 affliction GhA./ red leather R. vvri*a ! wolf vri*odara9 ! the voracious eater (Ghima" vri*sha ! tree ! m. (ifc. f. D2E/ prob. connected with F. Db;hE4 L= to grow =.4 or with C. Db;hE4 L= to root up =.4 or with DvrascE4 as L= that which is felled =." a tree4 (esp." any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit (see Mn. i4 :>/ but also applied to any tree and other plants4 often ! wood see comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ the trun* of a tree ;). i4 CP@4 :/ a coffin 2). xviii4 F4 FO/ the staff of a bow ;). 2)./ a frame (see comp."/ Wrightia 2ntidysenterica $us.r./ a stimulant R. vri*shaasana ! the tree posture vri*shi ! # sing. aatmane. LinHunctive. of v;iH4 Lto avoid vrintam.h ! (n" the stem of a flower vrintaa*am.h ! (n" brinHal vrinda ! (n" group vri(ute ! chooses vrishashaila ! v;ishaa hill vrishchi*a ! +he Uodiacal $ign of $corpio vrishchi*aasana ! the scorpion posture vrishhabha ! +he Uodiacal $ign of +aurus vrishhabha9 ! (m" bull4 the Uodiacal $ign of +aurus vrishh+i ! rain vrishh+i9 ! (m" rain4 showers vrishh(iinaaM ! of the descendants of );ishh(i

vrish(i ! mfn. manly4 strong4 powerful4 mighty ;)./ angry4 passionate R./ heretical4 heterodox R./ m. a ram )$. +$. $.Gr./ a bull R./ a ray of light R./ air4 wind R./ (. of $.iva MGh./ of )ishnu%riishna R./ of #ndra R./ of 2gni R./ of various *ings 9ariv. Aur./ pl. (. of a tribe or family (from which %riishna is descended4 ! Dy2davaE or Dm2dhavaE/ often mentioned together with the 2ndha*as" MGh. 9ariv. Ic./ n. (. of a $3man XrshGr. vrita ! C mfn. concealed4 screened4 hidden4 enveloped4 surrounded by4 covered with (instr. or comp." ;). Ic. Ic./ stopped4 chec*ed4 held bac*4 pent up (as rivers" ;)./ filled or endowed or provided or affected with (instr. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic. vrita: ! F mfn. chosen4 selected4 preferred4 loved4 li*ed4 as*ed in marriage Ic. ;). Ic. Ic./ n. a treasure4 wealth (! DdhanaE" R. vrit.h ! to exist vritta ! desire vritti !f. rolling4 rolling down (of tears" $.a*. iv4 O/ C:/ mode of life or conduct4 course of action4 behaviour4 (esp." moral conduct4 *ind or respectful behaviour or treatment (also v.l. for Dv;ttaE" 1ri$.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ general usage4 common practice4 rule Ar3t./ mode of being4 nature4 *ind4 character4 disposition ib. %3v./ state4 condition +attvas./ being4 existing4 occurring or appearing in (loc. or comp." R3thy. 9ariv. %3v. Ic./ practice4 business4 devotion or addiction to4 occupation with (often ifc. L= employed about =.4 L= engaged in =.4 L= practising =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ profession4 maintenance4 subsistence4 livelihood (often ifc./ cf. Du-cha-v-E/ Dv;ttiM-*;E or D*l;pE K&aus.N with instr.4 L= to live on or by =./ with gen.4 L= to get or procure a maintenance for =./ only certain means of subsistence are allowed to a Gr3hman see Mn. iv4 :-W" $.r$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ wages4 hire4 AaJcav./ wor*ing4 activity4 function Maitr6p. %ap. )eda>ntas. Ic./ mood (of the mind" )eda>ntas./ the use or occurrence of a word in a partic. sense (loc."4 its function or force A3n. $3h. $ch. on %3ty$.r. Ic./ mode or measure of pronunciation and recitation (said to be threefold4 vi8. Dvilambit2E4 Dmadhyam2E4 and Ddrut2E S.v." Ar3t./ (in gram." a complex formation which reSuires explanation or separation into its parts (as distinguished from a simple or uncompounded form e.g. any word formed with %riit or +addhita affixes4 any compound and even duals and plurals which are regarded as Dvandva compounds4 of which only one member is left4 and all derivative verbs such as desideratives Ic."/ style of composition (esp. dram. style4 said to be of four *inds4 vi8. C. %ais.i*54 F. Gh3rat5 P. $3tvat54 :. Xrabhath54 SS.vv./ the first three are described as suited to the $.riing3ra4 )5ra4 and ;audra ;asas respectively4 the last as common to all" Ghar. Das.ar. Ic./ (in rhet." alliteration4 freSuent repetition of the same consonant (five *inds enumerated4 scil. Dmadhur2E4 Dprau?Dh2E4 Dpuru$2E4 Dlalit2E4 and Dbhadr2E" Das.ar.4 #ntrod./ final rhythm of a verse (! or v.l. for Dv;ttaE S.v."/ a commentary4 comment4 gloss4 explanation (esp. on a $7tra"/ (. of the wife of a ;udra GhA. vrittapatri*aa ! (f" newspaper vrittisthaa9 ! whose occupation vrittii ! tendancy vrithaa ! (indecl" wanton4 uselessly4 idly/ ! ind. (prob. connected with F. Dv;E at will4 at pleasure4 at random4 easily4 lightly4 wantonly4 frivolously ;). Gr. 1obh. Mn. Y3HJ. MGh./ in vain4 vainly4 uselessly4 fruitlessly4 idly +Gr. Ic. Ic. (with D*;E4 L= to ma*e useless =.4 disappoint4 frustrate/ with Dbh6E4 L= to be useless =.4 be disappointed or frustrated"/ wrongly4 falsely4 incorrectly4 unduly MGh. %3v. Ic.

vri( ! cl. V. A. X. Dv;(otiE4 Dv;(uteE4 to consume4 eat Dh3tup. xxx4 W ()op."/ cl. W. A. Dv;(atiE4 to please4 gratify4 exhilarate ib. xxviii4 :@. vyaadha9 ! (m" hunter vyaadhi ! disease vyaadhii ! illness vyaaghra9 ! (m" tiger vyaaharan.h ! vibrating vyaa*ship ! A. X. D-*$ipatiE4 D-teE4 to stretch out (the hand Ic." MGh./ to shoot off(an arrow" ib.4/ to carry away4 captivate (the mind" ;. AaJcat. vyaa*shipati ! (v" to postpone vyaa*shipta ! mfn. stretched out Ic./ (ifc." filled with4 full of )arGri$./ D-manasE (AaJcat."4 Dh;dayaE (;." mfn. having the mind or heart carried away or captivated or distracted. vyaa*ula ! alarmed (adH" vyaa*ulatva ! (neut" sorrow4 concern vyaa*ulitaa ! she who has been afflicted/affected vyaala ! elephant vyaamishre(a ! by eSuivocal vyaana ! one of the vital airs4 circulates energy all over the body vyaapaara ! affair (masc" vyaaptaM ! pervaded vyaapya ! pervading vyaasa9 ! )yasa vyaasa ! m. severing4 separation4 division $arvad./ a *ind of drawl (as a fault in pronunciation"4 XAr3t./ extension4 diffusion4 prolixity4 detailed account (instr./ abl. and D-tasE ind. in detail4 at length4 fully" MGh. $us.r. GhA./ width4 breadth4 the diameter of a circle $.ulbas. )arGri$./ L= distributing4 disHoining =.(. of the Aada-p3thha or4 disHoined text =. 2pr3t./ L= arranger4 compiler =.(. of a celebrated mythical sage and author (often called )eda-vy3sa and regarded as the original compiler and arranger of the )edas4 )eda>nta-s7tras Ic./ he was the son of the sage Aar3s.ara and $atyavati4 and half-brother of )icitra-v5rya and Gh5shma/ he was also called )3dar3yana or Galdar3yana4 and %riishna from his dar* complexion4 and Dvaip3yana because he was brought forth by $atyavat5 on a Dv5pa or island in the -umn3/ when grown up he retired to the wilderness to lead the life of a hermit4 but at his mother.s reSuest returned to become the husband of )icitra-v5rya.s two childless widows4 by whom he was the father of the blind Dhriita-

r3shthra and of A3ndu/ he was also the father of )idura KS.v.N by a slave girl4 and of $.u*a4 the supposed narrator of the Gh3gavata-Aur3na4 he was also the supposed compiler of the Mah3bh3rata4 the Aur3nas4 and other portions of 9ind7 sacred literature/ but the name )y3sa seems to have been given to any great typical compiler or author" MGh. 9ariv. Aur. cf. #W. P>C n. F/ P>P Ic./ a Gr3hman who recites or expounds the Aur3nas Ic. in public (! Dp2+ha*a-br2hma(aE" MW./ n. a bow weighing C@@ Aalas R. vyaasanga ! varied interests4 (involvement in" many hobbies vyaasaprasaadaat.h ! by the mercy of )yasadeva vyaasochchhishh+haM ! vy2sa B uchchhishh+haM:by )y2sa B mouth-dropped vyabhichaarin.h ! adH. deviate vyacas ! n. expanse4 capacity4 compass ;). 2). )$./ wide space4 free scope4 room ;). 2). $.Gr. (Dvyacas-*;E4 to dilate4 expand4 open %aus.." vyaccha ! see Dgo-vyaccha:E. vyadaarayat.h ! shattered vyagraya ! (om. A. D-yatiE4 to divert or distract any one.s thoughts &ar. vyaHana ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" fanning %3d./ a palmleaf or other article used for fanning4 fan4 whis* (often du." Mn. MGh. Ic. vyaHana*riy2 ! f. the act of fanning %3d. vyaHanacaamara ! n. the tail of the Gos 1runniens used as a whis* or fan4 a chowry (cf. DvyaHanac2maraE". vyaahri ! A.X. D-haratiE4 D-teE4 to utter or pronounce a sound4 spea*4 say to (acc."4 converse with (DsahaE"4 name (with Dn2mabhisE4 to call by name/ with Dpra8n2nE4 to answer Suestions/ with Dud2har2(iE4 to state examples" +Gr. Ic. Ic./ to begin to tal* (said of a child" MGh./ to confess4 avow to (gen." ib./ to utter inarticulate sounds4 cry4 scream (said of animals" %3ty$.r./ to sport4 enHoy one.s self (exceptionally for Dvi-h;E" GhA./ to cut off4 sever MGh. vi4 F>O> (G. Dvi-h;E": Desid. D-Hih#r$atiE4 to wish to pronounce or utter $.Gr. vyaahrita ! mfn. spo*en4 uttered4 said4 told4 declared4 stated )$. Ic4 Ic./ one who has uttered a sound ;./ eaten4 devoured -3ta*am./ n. spea*ing4 tal*ing4 conversation %3v. GhA./ information4 instruction4 direction A3n. O-:4 PO/ inarticulate speech or song (of animals and birds" MGh. 9ariv./ D-saMde8aE mfn. one who tells news or communicates information MW. vyaahriti ! f. utterance4 speech4 declaration4 statement MGh. %3lid. )arGri$./ (also D-t#E/ ifc. Dti*2E"4 the mystical utterance of the names of the seven worlds (vi8. Dbh6rE4 DbhuvarE Kor Dbhuva9EN4 DsvarE4 DmaharE4 DHanarE4 DtaparE4 DsatyaE KSS. vv.N the first three of which4 called4 the great )y3hriitis =.4 are pronounced after DomE by every Gr3hman in commencing his daily prayers and are personified as the daughters of $avitrii and Ariis.ni" +$. Gr. ;+R. :@P Mn. ii4 >W MGh. Ic./ (. of a $3man XrshGr./ D-trayaE n. the first three of the above mystical words MW./ D-p6rva*aE mfn. preceded by the above three mystical words ib. vyaahruti ! w.r. for Dvy-2h;tiE.

vyaasa : m. severing4 separation4 division $arvad./ a *ind of drawl (as a fault in pronunciation"4 2CAraCt./ extension4 diffusion4 prolixity4 detailed account (instr./ abl. and ZD-tasE ind. in detail4 at length4 fully" MGh. $usPr. GhA./ width4 breadth4 the diameter of a circle $Pulbas. )arGrF$./ L= distributing4 disHoining =.(. of the Aada-paCtFha or4 disHoined text =. 2praCt./ L= arranger4 compiler =.(. of a celebrated mythical sage and author (often called )eda-vyaCsa and regarded as the original compiler and arranger of the )edas4 )eda>nta-suCtras Ic./ he was the son of the sage AaraCsPara and $atyavati4 and half-brother of )icitra-viCrya and GhiCshma/ he was also called )aCdaraCyanFa or GaldaraCyanFa4 and %rFishnFa from his dar* complexion4 and DvaipaCyana because he was brought forth by $atyavatiC on a DviCpa or island in the -umnaC/ when grown up he retired to the wilderness to lead the life of a hermit4 but at his mother.s reSuest returned to become the husband of )icitra-viCrya.s two childless widows4 by whom he was the father of the blind DhrFita-raCshtFra and of AaCnFdFu/ he was also the father of )idura KS.v.N by a slave girl4 and of $Pu*a4 the supposed narrator of the GhaCgavata-AuraCnFa4 he was also the supposed compiler of the MahaC-bhaCrata4 the AuraCnFas4 and other portions of 9induC sacred literature/ but the name )yaCsa seems to have been given to any great typical compiler or author" MGh. 9ariv. Aur. cf. #W. P>C n. F/ P>P Ic./ a GraChman who recites or expounds the AuraCnFas Ic. in public (! ZDp2+ha*a-br2hma(aE" MW./ n. a bow weighing C@@ Aalas R. vyaHana ! n. (ifc. f. D2E" fanning %3d./ a palmleaf or other article used for fanning4 fan4 whis* (often du." Mn. MGh. Ic. vyaHanin ! m. the Ya* (Gos 1runniens" R. vya*ta ! made *nown ! mfn. adorned4 embellished4 beautiful ;)./ caused to appear4 manifested4 apparent4 visible4 evident (DamE4 ind. apparently4 evidently4 certainly" MGh. %3v. Ic./ developed4 evolved (see below"/ distinct4 intelligible (see D-v2cE"/ perceptible by the senses (opp. to Davya*taE4 transcendental" MGh. GhA./ specified4 distinguished R./ specific4 individual R./ hot R./ wise4 learned Ralit./ m. heat R./ a learned man R./ an initiated mon* $.5l./ L= the manifested 'ne =.(. of )ishnu MW./ of one of the CC 1ana>dhipas (with -ainas"/ n. (in $3n*hya" L= the developed or evolved =. (as the product of Da-vya*taE S.v."4 $an*hya*. (cf. #W. VF"/ D-*;tyaE n. a public action or deed ;3Hat./ D-ga(itaE n. calculation with *nown numbers4 arithmetic #W. C>W4 n. P/ D-gandh2E f. (only R." long pepper/ Hasmine/ a species of $anseviera/ &litoria +ernatea/ D-t2E f. or D-tvaE n. distinctness4 manifestation (instr. L= clearly4 distinctly =./ acc. with DgamE4 L= to appear =." 6p. %ath3s./ D-t2ra*aE mfn. having clear stars MW./ D-dar8anaE mfn. one who has attained to right *nowledge ;./ D-d;$+2>rthaE mfn. perceiving or witnessing a transaction with one.s own eyes4 a witness R./ D-bhuHE mfn. consuming all manifested or visible things (said of time" MW./ D-mayaE mf(D#E"n. relating to what is perceptible by the senses MGh./ D-m2rici*aE mfn. much peppered &ar./ D-rasaE mfn. having a perceptible taste (Dt2E f." $us.r./ D-r28iE m. (in arithm." *nown or absolute Suantity/ D-r6paE m. L= having a manifested form =.(. of )ishnu MW./ D-r6pinE mfn. having a discernible shape ib./ D-la*$manE mfn. having evident sings or mar*s4 clearly characteri8ed W./ D-lava(aE mfn. much salted &ar./ D-v2cE f. a clear or distinct speech A3n. C-P4 :V/ D-vi*ramaE mfn. displaying valour MW./ D-t2>vadh6taE mfn. one who has publicly sha*en off worldly ties (opp. to Dgupt2>v-E S.v." W./ D-to>ditaE mfn. spo*en clearly or plainly MW. KC@F?4PN vya*taya9 ! living entities vya*tiM ! personality vya*titva ! personality vyalla ! mischievous4 wic*ed4 vicious/ prodigal4 extravagant4 a vicious elephant4 %av./ a beast of prey/ a sna*e/ a lion R./ a tiger R./ a hunting leopard R./ a prince4 *ing R./ Alumbago &eylanica R./ the second Dd;*2(aE (S.v." in &ancer4 the first in $corpio4 and the third in Aisces/ a *ind of metre &ol./ of the number L= eight/ (. of a man a female sna*e

vyaMs ! A. D-aMsayatiE4 to cheat4 deceive Divy2>v. vyaJc ! see Duru-vya:-cE. vyaJH ! A.X. D-ana*tiE4 D-a1*teE4 (X." to anoint thoroughly ;)./ to decorate4 adorn4 beautify ib./ (A. X." to cause to appear4 manifest4 display ;). Ic. Ic.: Aass. D-aHyateE4 to be manifested or expressed ;). ;agh. AaJcat.: &aus. D-a-HayatiE4 to cause to appear4 ma*e clearly visible or manifest Mn. MGh. Ic. vyaJHana ! mfn. manifesting4 indicating 9ariv. (v.l. Dvya-canaE"/ m. (once for n./ cf. below" a consonant )Ar3t./ Aandanus 'doratissimus R./ ! Dv2ditra-*armanE R./ (D2E" f. (in rhet." implied indication4 allusion4 suggestion $3h. Arat3p./ a figurative expression (D-n2-v;ttiE f. figurative style" W./ n. decoration4 ornament ;). viii4 >V4 F/ manifestation4 indication $us.r. ;3Hat./ allusion4 suggestion (! D2E f."4 $ah. Xs.v$.r. $ch./ figurative expression4 irony4 sarcasm W./ specification (ir./ a mar*4 badge4 spot4 sign4 to*en Xp$.r. ;. %ath3s. Ic./ insignia4 paraphernalia %3v./ symptom (of a disease" &at./ mar* of sex or gender (as the beard4 breasts Ic."4 the private organs (male or female" 1ri$.r$. MGh. Ic./ anything used in coo*ing or preparing food4 seasoning4 sauce4 condiment MGh. ;. Ic./ a consonant Ar3t. $.r$. Ic./ a syllable )Ar3t. (cf. Dh#navy-E"/ the letter (as opp. to DarhaE4 L= meaning =." Mah3v./ a limb4 member4 part R./ a day R./ purification of a sacrificial animal (also m. and D2E f." R./ a fan R. (w.r. for DvyaHanaE"/ D-*2raE m. the preparer of a sauce or condiment MGh./ D-gu(aE (M" m. (. of w*. on condiments in coo*ery/ D-saMgamaE m. a collection or group of consonants MW./ D-saMdhiE m. (in gram." the Hunction of consonants ib.4/ DsaMnip2taE m. a falling together or conHunction of consonants ib./ D-sth2neE ind. in the place of sauce or seasoning ib./ D-h2r#>*2E f. (. of a female demon supposed to remove the hair of a womaJs pudenda M3r*A./ D-no>dayaE mfn. followed by a consonant MW./ D-no>padhaE mfn. preceded by a cJconsonant ib. vyaJHita ! mfn. (fr. &aus." clearly manifested or made visible/ D-v;tti-bhedaE mfn. having various actions manifested MW. vyaHanam.h ! (n" fan vyas ! F ZDasE A. ZD-asyatiE (ep. pf. ZDvivy2saE as if fr. a ZDvyasE"4 to throw or cast asunder or about or away4 throw (effort" into4 divide4 separate4 dispose4 arrange KC@PO4CN/ scatter4 disperse/ expel4 remove ;). Ic.Ic. vyath2 ! f. agitation4 perturbation4 alarm4 uneasiness4 pain4 anguish4 fear MGh. %aCv. Ic. (Z Dvyath2M-*;E4 either4 L= to cause pain =. or L= to feel pain =."/ loss4 damage4 ill-luc* $PGr. )arGrF$./ (with ZDh;diE or ZDh;dayeE"4 palpitation4 throbbing of the heart $usPr. vyatha*a ! mfn. agitating4 frightening4 afflicting %ir. vyathana ! mfn. greatly disturbing or perplexing MGh./ n. tottering4 wavering AaCnF. O-:4 :W/ alteration4 change (of a sound" ;AraCt./ feeling pain. $usPr./ vexing4 tormenting DharmasP./ piercing4 perforating (! ZDvyadhanaE" 2Cpast. vyath2*ara ! mfn. causing pain (bodily or mental"4 painful4 excruciating W. vyath2*r2nta ! (ZDvyath2>*r-E" mfn. id. %athaCs. vyath2*ula ! (ZDvyath2>*-E" mfn. agitated by fear or anguish AanOcat.

vyathana ! mfn. greatly disturbing or perplexing MGh./ n. tottering4 wavering AaCnF. O-:4 :W/ alteration4 change (of a sound" ;AraCt./ feeling pain. $usPr./ vexing4 tormenting DharmasP./ piercing4 perforating (! ZDvyadhanaE" 2Cpast. vyathan#ya ! mfn. to be pained or afflicted or disturbed W. vyatitarishhyati ! surpasses vyati*ara ! C mfn. acting reciprocally4 reciprocal W./ m. reciprocity4 reciprocal action or relation ib./ contact4 contiguity4 union (ifc. ! Hoined with4 spreading through or over4 pervading" MGh. %3v. Ic./ (ifc." ta*ing to4 accomplishing4 performing 2mar. Das.. ;3Hat./ incident4 opportunity (alac./ reverse4 misfortune4 calamity4 accident4 fatality 9car. AaJcat. %ath3s. KC@P@4CN/ destruction4 end GhA.QQ !F m. mixing or blending together4 mixture MGh. GhA./ a confusing (or stri*ing" resemblance -3ta*am./ D-vatE mfn. mixed4 of contrary *ind or nature Mcar. vyatii*aara ! m.! C. Dvy-ati*araE4 contact4 hostile encounter 9ariv. vyati$a1ga ! m. mutual connection4 reciprocal Hunction or relation AanOcavGr. %aCty$Pr./ entanglement $PisP. v4 WC/ hostile encounter MGh./ exchange4 barter GhA./ absorption MW./ ZDvatE mfn. having mutual connection4 connected4 united4 mixed ib. vyatiitaani ! have passed vyatta ! open vyathanti ! are disturbed vyathayanti ! are distressing vyathaa ! trouble vyathishh+haa9 ! be disturbed vyapades.a ! (m" mention4 name ! m. representation4 designation4 information4 statement ;Ar3t. $.r$. Ic.: a name4 title 6ttarar./ a family4 race $.a*./ summons (of an army" ;./ appeal to (gen." AaJcat./ tal*4 speech MGh. iii4 VWWO ((5la*."/ a partic. form of speech MW./ fame4 renown (see comp."/ fraud4 stratagem4 pretext4 excuse (DenaE4 under pretext or excuse Kalso D-tasEN ifc. ! under the pretext of" MGh. %3v. Ic./ D-vatE mfn. having a partic. designation or name (with Dpit;tasE4 designated by the name of the father" Aat./ D-82>rthamE ind. for the purpose of (acSuiring" renown Mn. vii4 CWV. D-apade8a*aE mfn. designating4 indicating GhA. vyapaashraya9 ! ta*ing shelter of vyapaashritya ! particularly ta*ing shelter vyapeta ! mfn. gone apart or asunder4 separated MGh./ passed away4 disappeared4 ceased Mn. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." opposed to Y3HJ./ D-*alma$aE mfn. having taint or guilt removed4 free from sin Mn. iv4 FW@/ D-gh;(aE mfn. devoid of compassion4 pitiless 2mar./ D-dhairyaE mfn. one who has abandoned firmness MGh./ D-bhayaE or D-bh#E mfn. free from fear ib./ D-mada-matsaraE mfn. free from infatuation and selfishness Y3HJ./ D-har$aE mfn. devoid of Hoy ;. vyapetabhii9 ! free from all fear

vyasu ! mf(DuE"n. lifeless4 dead MGh. GhA. $.is.. ;3Hat./ D-tvaE n. loss of life )arGri$. vyaya-bhaava ! 9ouse of \xpenditure/Ross or CFth vyayam.h ! (n" expenditure4 spending vyara.nsiit.h ! passed4 elapsed vyartha ! u(adH"seless4 purposelss vyava*alanam.h ! (n" subtraction vyavachchhetsii9 ! cut or dissect vyavasaaya9 ! enterprise or adventure vyavasaayaatmi*aa ! resolute in %;ishh(a consciousness vyavasita9 ! situated in determination vyavasitaa ! engaged vyavasthitaan.h ! situated vyavasthiti9 ! the situation vyavasthitau ! put under regulations vyavaasitaa9 ! have decided vyavaaya ! m. intervention4 interposition4 separation by insertion4 being separated by (instr. or comp." $.r$. Ar3t. A3n./ entering4 pervading4 penetration MGh. $us.r./ change4 transmutation GhA./ sexual intercourse4 copulation MGh. )arGri$. $us.r./ wantonness4 lasciviousness GhA./ covering4 disappearance W./ interval4 space ib./ an obstacle4 impediment MW./ n. light4 lustre R. vyartha ! mf(D2E"n. (fr. P. DviBarthaE" useless4 unavailing4 unprofitable4 vain MGh. Ic. Ic./ deprived or devoid of property or money AaJcat./ excluded from4 having no right (instr." Xpast./ unmeaning4 inconsistent 9ariv. %3vya>d./ ! D-tha-n2ma*aE below MGh./ (DamE" ind. uselessly4 in vain4 without having effected one.s obHect %3v. AaJcat. Ic./ D-t2E f. uselessness (D-t2M-y2E4 or DgamE4 to become useless" AaJcat. %usum./ absence of meaning4 nonsense ;./ falseness MGh./ inoffensiveness MW./ D-tvaE n. absence of meaning4 contradictoriness %3vya>d. $ch./ D-n2ma*aE or D-n2manE mfn. having a name inconsistent with one.s character MGh./ D-yatnaE mfn. useless in its efforts 9it./ D-th#*;E A. D-*arotiE4 to ma*e useless or superfluous Arab. %3d. */ D-th#-bh6E A. DbhavatiE4 to become useless (aish. %3d. vyashema ! M vyasana ! addiction ! vyasana n. moving to and fro4 wagging (of a tail" A3n. P-C4 F@4 )artt. P/ throwing (effort" into4 assiduity4 industry Ghartri. $ubh./ separation4 individuality W./ attachment or devotion or addiction to (loc. or comp."4 passion4 (esp." evil passion4 sin4 crime4 vice (said to arise either from love of pleasure or from anger/ eight are enumerated under the first head4 vix. Dm;gay2E4 Ddy6taE or Da*$aE4 Ddiv2-svapnaE4 Dpariv2daE4 Dstriya9E4 DmadaE4 Dtaurya-tri*aE4

Dv;th2>ty2E/ and eight under the second4 vi8. Dpai8unyaE4 Ds2hasaE4 DdrohaE4 Dir$y2E4 Das6y2E Dartha-d6$a(aE Dv2*p2ru$yaE4 Dda(Da-p2ru$yaE4 SS.vv." Mn. vii4 :>4 :V MGh. Ic./ favourite pursuit or occupation4 hobby MGh. AaJcat. ;3Hat./ evil predicament or plight4 disaster4 accident4 evil result4 calamity4 misfortune (Dvyasan2niE pl. misfortunes"4 ill-luc*4 distress4 destruction4 defeat4 fall4 ruin Mn. MGh. Ic./ setting (of sun or moon" Mriicch. $.a*./ fruitless effort R./ punishment4 execution (of criminals" MW./ incompetence4 inability W./ air4 wind ib./ tale-bearing R./ D-*2laE m. time of need $ubh./ Dpras2rita-*araE mfn. having the hand stretched forth for (inflicting" calamity 9it./ D-prah2rinE mfn. inflicting calamity4 giving trouble or pain W./ Dpr2>ptiE f. occurrence of calamity $3h./ D-brahmac2rinE m. a companion of adversity4 fellowsufferer Mudr./ D-mah2>r(avaE m. a sea of troubles Mriicch./ D-ra*$inE mfn. preserving from calamity ;. %ath3s./ D-vatE mfn. one who has had ill-luc* with (comp." %3m./ D-v2gur2E f. the net or snare of adversity ;./ D-saMst*itaE mfn. one who indulges in any whim or favourite fancy AaJcat./ D-n2>*r2nta-tvaE n. distressful condition4 grievous distress MW./ D-n2>gamaE m. approach of calamity $.u*as./ D-n2>tibh2raE mfn. weighed down or overburdened with misfortunes MW./ D-n2>tyayaE m. the passing away of calamity or distress GhA./ D-n2>nantaramE ind. immediately after misfortune %3v./ D-n2>p2taE m. (! D-n2>gamaE" ;3Hat./ D-n2>v2paE m. receptacle or abode of calamity GhA./ D-n2>nvitaE or D-n2>plutaE mfn. involved in or overwhelmed with cJcalamity MW./ D-n2>rtaE mfn. afflicted by calamity4 suffering pain R./ Dno>tsavaE m. a feast for the (evil" passions4 an orgy Ic. )arGri$./ D-no>dayaE m. the rising or approaching of misfortune AaJcat./ mfn. followed by or resulting in calamities MGh. vyu !to urge on4 incite4 animate vyudasya ! laying aside vyuuDhaM ! arranged in a military phalanx vyuuDhaaM ! arranged vy6ha ! C m. placing apart4 distribution4 arrangement ;. )arGri$. Ic./ orderly arrangement of the parts of a whole (cf. Dcara(a-vy-E"4 disposition (y3yas./ military array4 an army4 host4 sSuadron (various arrays are Dda(Da-E4 L= staff-li*e array =./ D8a*a+a-E4 L= cart array =./ Dvar2ha-E4 L= boar array =./ Dma(Dala-E4 L= circular arJarray/ D2-saMhata-E4 L= loose arJarray =./ D2*he+avy6haE4 L= hunting array =. Ic." Mn. vii4 CV> MGh. Ic./ shifting4 transposition4 displacement $.Gr. $.r$./ separation4 resolution (of vowels4 syllables Ic." ;Ar3t./ detailed explanation or description $addhA./ a section4 division4 chapter $arvad./ form4 manifestation (esp. the Suadruple manifestation of Aurusho>ttama as )3sudeva4 $an*arshana4 Aradyumna4 and 2niruddha"4 appearance (often ifc. after numerals cf. Dcatur-E4 Dtrir-vy-E" MGh. GhA. $arvad./ formation4 structure4 manufacture R./ an aggregate4 floc*4 multitude )3s. $.atr./ the body W./ breathing (y3yas./ Dp2r$(iE m. or f. D-p;$+haE n. the rear of an army R./ D-bha1gaE m. D-bhedaE m. the brea*ing of an array4 throwing into4 disorder W./ D-racan2E f. arrangement of troops (D-naM vidh2E4 L= to assume a warli*e attitude =." AaJcat./ C. D-r2HaE m. the chief or best form of military array MGh./ D-h2>ntaraE m. a different arrangement or position MW. QQF m. reasoning4 logic (! Dtar*aE" R./ D-matiE m. (. of a Deva-putra Ralit./ -F. D-r2HaE m. a partic. $am3dhi $addhA./ (. of a Godhi-sattva ib. (D-He>ndr2E f. (. of a %in-nar5 %3rand." vyomagaamii ! astronaut4 cosmonaut vyomachaari(a9 ! the people who wander over the s*y (and Lp2t2la.QIbh6tala." vyoman.h ! (n" the s*y vyoman ! mfn. (for F. see s.v." one who cannot be saved

vyoman ! F m. (for C. see p. C@F?4 col. C/ accord. to 6n. iv4 CO@ fr. DvyeE accord. to others fr. DviavE or DveE" heaven4 s*y4 atmosphere4 air (Dvyomn2E4 Dvyoma-m2rge(aE or D-vartman2E4 L= through the air =." ;). Ic. Ic./ space %ap./ ether (as an element" %3v. Aur. $us.r./ wind or air (of the body" GhA./ water R./ talc4 mica R./ a temple sacred to the sun R./ a partic. high number R./ the C@th astrol. mansion )arGri$./ preservation4 welfare +$. (! Dra*$a(aE $ch."/ m. a partic. \*a>ha $.r$./ (. of AraH3-pati or the Year (personified" +$. )$. (Mah5dh."/ of )ishnu )ishn./ of a son of Dasa>rha 9ariv. Aur. (v.l. DvyomaE".

yaabhi9 ! by which yaacha*a ! begger yaacana ! begging4 soliciting4 as*ing (also in marriage" $.3rngA. $3h. )et./ (D2E" f. as*ing4 soliciting4 reSuest4 petition4 entreaty for or solicitation of (comp." ;. %3lid. Ic. (D-n2m-*riE4 to fulfil a reSuest". yaac ! cl. C. A. X. (Dh3tup. xxi4 P" for Dy2:catiE4 D-teE (usually X. in sense of L= as*ing for one.s self =./ pf. Dyay2caE 1r.4 Dyay2ceE Gr. Ic./ aor. Day2c#tE4 D-ci$+aE $ubH. Dy2ci$atE4 D-$2maheE ;)./ Arec. Dy2cy2tE 1r./ fut. Dy2cit2E ib./ Dy2ci$yatiE4 D-teE Gr. Ic./ inf. Dy2citumE 2). Ic./ ind. p. Dy2citv2E4 D-y2:cyaE Gr. Ic."4 to as*4 beg4 solicit4 entreat4 reSuire4 implore (with double acc./ or with abl.4 rarely gen. of pers./ the thing as*ed may also be in acc. with DpratiE4 or in dat.4 or ibc. with DartheE4 or DarthamE" ;). Ic. Ic./ (with Dpu:narE" to as* anything bac* +Gr./ (with D*any2mE" to be a suitor for a girl4 to as* a girl in marriage from (abl.4 rarely acc." or for (D*;teE or DartheE/ also with Dviv2h2>rthamE" MGh. %3v. Ic./ to offer or tender anything (acc." to (dat." 2)./ to promise (M" ib.: Aass. Dy2cyateE4 to be as*ed (L= for =.4 acc./ rarely of things" MGh. %3v. Ic./ &aus. Dy2ca:yatiE (D-teE 2)./ aor. Dayay2catE A3n. >-:4 F"4 to cause to as* or woo MGh./ to reSuest anything (acc." for (DartheE" AaJcat.: Desid. Dyiy2ci$ateE A3n. W-C4 V )3rtt. P Aat.: #ntens. Dy2y2cyateE4 Dy2y2*tiE 1r. yaaca*a ! m. a petitioner4 as*er4 beggar Y3HJ. MGh. Ic./ (D#E" f. a female beggar MGh. yaacana ! n. begging4 soliciting4 as*ing (also in marriage" $.3rngA. $3h. )et./ (D2E" f. as*ing4 soliciting4 reSuest4 petition4 entreaty for or solicitation of (comp." ;. %3lid. Ic. (D-n2m-*riE4 to fulfil a reSuest". yaachate ! (C ap" to beg4 to plead yaaci ! or f. a petition4 reSuest %3s.. on A3n. P-P4 CC@. yaacita ! mfn. as*ed4 begged (borrowed" Mn. MGh. Ic./ solicited or as*ed for (anything4 aoc."4 entreated4 importuned ib./ as*ed in marriage )et./ reSuired4 reSuisite4 necessary MW./ n. alms obtained by begging R. yaacin ! mfn. (ifc." as*ing4 reSuesting (ir.

yaacJ2 ! f. begging4 as*ing for (comp."4 as*ing alms4 mendicancy4 any petition or reSuest4 prayer4 entreaty +$. Ic. Ic. (Dy2c-2M-*;E4 to fulfil a reSuest"/ the being a suitor4 ma*ing an offer of marriage %ath3s. yaacya ! mfn. to be as*ed (esp. for alms" Mn. viii4 CVC Ic./ to be wooed (D-t2E f." MGh./ to be reSuired ib. 9ariv./ n. as*ing4 ma*ing a reSuest MGh. yaadasaaM ! of all aSuatics yaadri*.h ! as it is yaaHi ! worshiper yaa*sha ! mf(D#E"n. (fr. Dya*s*aE" belonging or peculiar to the Ya*shas $3n*hya*. $ch yaama ! one-eighth part of day4 three yaamaas constitute one night yaa:ma ! C m. (for F. see below4 for P. see p. VOC4 col. P" motion4 course4 going4 progress ;). 2). Gr./ a road4 way4 path ib./ a carriage4 chariot ;)./ (ifc. f. D2E" a night-watch4 period or watch of P hours4 the Vth part of a day Mn. MGh. Ic./ pl. (. of a partic. class of gods MGh. 9ariv. Aur. (Dyama-sy2>r*a9E w.r. for Dyam-E S.v."/ (D#E" f. (. of a daughter of Da*sha (wife of Dbarma or Manu/ sometimes written Dy2miE" 9ariv. Aur./ of an 2psaras 9ariv. QQy2ma ! F in comp. for F. Dy2:manE. QQ ! P m. ( DyamE/ for C. F. Dy2maE see p. VO@4 col. C" cessation4 end +$./ restraint4 forbearance (! DyamaE4 DsaMyamaE" R./ (Dy2ma:E" mf(D#:E"n. (fr. DyamaE4 of which it is also the )riiddhi form in comp." relating to or derived from or destined for Yama Gr. %aus.. Mn./ n. (. of various $3mans XrshGr. yaamini ! night yaamimaaM ! all these yaamuna ! of the yamunaa river yaan.h ! those who yaanti ! undergo yaana ! mfn. leading4 conducting (said of a road/ L= to =. gen. or adv. in D-tr2:E" ;)./ (Dy2:n#E" f. a path4 course +$. Maitr$. %3thh. (cf. g. Dgaur2>diE"/ n. (ifc. f. D2E" a Hourney4 travel/ going4 moving4 riding4 marching Ic. to (loc. or comp." or upon (instr. or comp." or against (acc. with DpratiE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ a vehicle of any *ind4 carriage4 waggon4 vessel4 ship4 litter4 palanSuin ;). Ic. Ic./ (with Guddhists" the vehicle or method of arriving at *nowledge4 the means of release from repeated births (there are either P systems4 the D8r2va*a-y2naE4 the Dpratye*a-buddha-y-E or Dpratye*a-y-E4 and the Dmah2-y-E/ or more generally only F4 the Dmah2-y2naE or L= 1reat method =. and the Dhina-y-E or L= Resser method =./ sometimes there is only L= 'ne )ehicle =.4 the De*a-y2naE4 or L= one way to beatitude =." $addhA. Dharmas. F (cf. MWG. CO? Ic." yaasyasi ! you will go yaat ! C mfn. (nom. Dy2nE4 Dy2t#E4 or Dy2nt#E4 Dy2tE/ for F. Dy2tE see p. VOC4 col. C" going4 moving Ic. (in ;). i4 PF4 CO4 L= travelling =.4 as opp. to Da:va-sitaE4 L= resting =.".

yaatana ! n. (F. ZDyatE" reSuital4 retaliation4 return (with ZDvairasyaE4 revenge4 vengeance" MGh./ (ZD2E" f. see next. yaatanaa ! f. id. (ZD-n2M-d2E4 to ma*e reSuital4 revenge/ ZDvaira-y-E4 vengeance/ cf. above" MGh. 9ariv. AanOcat./ acute pain4 torment4 agony4 (esp." punishment inflicted by Yama4 the pains of hell (in GhA. personified as the daughter of ZDbhayaE and ZDm;tyuE4 <ear and Death" Mn. MGh. Ic. yaatayaamaM ! food coo*ed three hours before being eaten yaathaarthyameva ! the original nature of things or the natural states B alone yaati ! goes yaatraa ! maintenance yaatudhaana ! m. ! Dy2tuE4 a *ind of evil spirit or demon (D#E f." ;). Ic. Ic./ D-*$a:ya(aE mfn. destroying YJY3tus 2)./ D-pre>$itaE (D-dh2:na-E" mfn. hurled by YJY3tus $.Gr. yaatu ! m. one who goes4 a traveller R./ L= going against4 attac* (M" =.4 sorcery4 witchcraft ;). 2). %3thh. $.Gr./ a *ind of evil4 spirit4 fiend4 demon ;). 2). %aus../ wind R./ time R./ n. ! Dra*$asE R. yaa:t ! F ind. (obs. abl. of P. DyaE cf. Dta:tE/ for C. Dy2tE see p. V:?4 col. F" inasmuch as4 so far as4 as long as4 since ;). 2). K&f. 1*. T.N IFO>V?@KVOC4 CN QQ P (F. DyatE". see Dri(a-y2:t yaava ! C m. ! C. DyavaE +$. QQF mf(D#E"n. (fr. P. DyavaE4 of which it is also the )riiddhi form in comp." relating to or consisting of or prepared from barley %3ty$.r./ m. a *ind of food prepared from bJbarley R./ (D#E" f. 2ndro graphis Aaniculata R.QQP m. lac or the red dye prepared from the cochineal insect (aish. yaavachcha..ndrashcha ! y2vat.h B chandra9 B cha:till the moon and (sun last" yaaHa ! m. a sacrificer (in Dati-y2Ha:E" ;)./ m. a sacrifice (cf. Dup2>M8u-E4 D;tu-y-E Ic."/ boiled rice or any food R./ (. of a Grahmarshi MGh. yaaHana ! n. (fr. &aus." sacrificing for others4 the act of performing a sacrifice for (gen. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic. yaavat.h ! by the time when yaavat ! mf(ZDat#E"n. (fr. P. ZDyaE/ correlative of ZDt2vatE S.v." as great4 as large4 as much4 as many4 as often4 as freSuent4 as far4 as long4 as old Ic. (or how great Ic. ! Suantus4 Suot or Sualis" ;). Ic. Ic. (ZDy2:vanta9[*i:yanta9E4 L= as many as =. +Gr./ ZDy2:vad[v2[y2vad[v2E4 L= as much as possible =. $PGr./ ZDy2vat[t2vatE4 L= so much as =.4 in alg. applied to the first un*nown Suantity K! xN or so much of the un*nown as its co-efficient number/ in this sense also expressed by the first syllable ZDy2E cf. #W. CVF/ ZDiti[y2vatE in &omms. L= Hust so much =.4 L= only so =.4 L= that is to say =.4 L= such is the explanation =."/ ind. as greatly as4 as far as4 as much or as many as/ as often as4 whenever/ as long as4 whilst/ as soon as4 the moment that4 until that4 till4 until ;). Ic. Ic. (in these senses used with either pres. Aot. fut. impf.4 or aor.4 or with the simple copula". ZDy2vatE with the Cst sg. of pres.4 rarely of Aot.4 may denote an intended action and may be translated by L= meanwhile =.4 L= Hust =./ ZDy2:vad[y2vad-t2:vat[t2vatE4 L= as gradually asso =. $PGr./ ZDy2van[naE4 L= while not =.4 L= before =.4 L= till =./ L= if not =.4 L= whether not =./ Z Dna[y2vatt2vatE4 L= scarcely-when =.4 L= no sooner-than =./ ZDna[paramE4 or ZDna[*evalam-

y2vatE4 L= not only-but even. =. $ometimes ZDy2vatE is also used as a preposition with a prec. or following acc.4 or with a following abl.4 rarely dat. e.g. ZDm2sam[e*aM[y2vatE4 L= during one month =./ ZDs6ryo>dayaM[y2vatE4 L= until sunrise =./ ZDsarpa-vivaraM[y2vatE4 L= up to the serpent.s hole =./ ZDy2vadE or ZDy2vad-2[sam2pan2tE4 L= until the completion =./ Z Dy2vad[garbhasya[parip2*2yaE4 L= until the maturity of the fetus. =. $ometimes also with a nom. followed by ZDitiE e.g. ZDanta[iti[y2vatE4 L= as far as the end =./ ZDpa-ca[y2vad[itiE4 L= up to five =./ or with another ind. word e.g. ZDadya[y2vatE4 L= up to this day. =. ZDy2vat2E ind. as far as4 as long as 2Cpast. ;. GhA./ till4 until (with Aot." RaCtFy. (with ZDnaE4 as long as not4 before GhA."/ as soon as4 the moment that &at./ in as much as Aat./ ZDy2:vatiE ind. as long as4 as far as Ic. $PGr. +Gr./ ZDy2vati-t2vatiE DasP. yaavanta9 ! as many as yaavaan.h ! all that ya ! who yacch#la ! (for D-8#laE" mfn. having which disposition MGh. yacchraddha ! (for D-8raddhaE" mfn. having which faith or belief Ghag. yac ! in comp. for DyadE yadaa ! when yadaayu9 ! yatB2yu9 yadi ! if yadrichchhayaa ! by its own accord yadricchaa ! out of its own accord ! mf(D2E"n. spontaneous4 accidental Xp1ri./ (D2E" f. self-will4 spontaneity4 accident4 chance (ibc. or Day2E ind. spontaneously4 by accident4 unexpectedly"4 $.vet6A. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (in gram." see D-8abdaE4 below/ D-tasE ind. by chance4 accidentally GhA./ D--bhiH-aE (D-cch2>bh-E" m. a voluntary or self-offered witness (3r./ D-m2tra-tasE ind. only Suite by accident %ath3s./ D-l2bha-saMtu$+aE mfn. satisfied with obtaining what comes spontaneously4 easily satisfied Ghag./ D-8abadaE m. L= chance-word =.4 a word neither derived from authority nor possessing meaning $.is../ D-saMv2daE m. accidental or spontaneous conversation 6ttarar./ Dcchi*aE m. (scil. DputraE" a son who offers himself for adoption MW. yadeva ! yat.h B eva: whatever B itself or alone yadyat.h ! whatever yadyapi ! even though yadvat.h ! as yadvaa ! whether ya1Ya ! a sacrifice

ya1YaM ! sacrifice ya1Ya9 ! performance of yaHna ya1Yabhaavitaa9 ! being satisfied by the performance of sacrifices ya1Yavida9 ! conversant with the purpose of performing sacrifices ya1Yashishh+a ! of the result of such performances of yaHna ya1Yashishh+aa ! of food ta*en after performance of yaHna ya1Ya*shapita ! being cleansed as the result of such performances ya1Yaa9 ! sacrifices ya1Yaat.h ! from the performance of sacrifice ya1YaanaaM ! sacrifices ya1Yaaya ! for the sa*e of YaHJa (%;ishh(a" ya1Yaarthaat.h ! done only for the sa*e of YaHJa4 or )isnu ya1Ye ! in sacrifice ya1Yena ! by sacrifice ya1Yesha9 ! lord of all sacrifices4 worshipping rites ya1Yeshhu ! in the performances of yaHna4 sacrifice ya1Yai9 ! with sacrifices yaHata ! mf(D2:E"n. worthy of worship4 adorable4 holy4 sublime ;). Kcf. Ud. Dya8ataEN/ m. a priest (! D;tv-iHE" R./ the moon R./ (. of $.iva R./ (with Xtreya" of a ;iishi (author of ;). v4 W>4 WV" 2nu*r. yaHati ! m. (. of those sacrificial ceremonies to which the verb DyaHatiE is applied (as opp. to DHuhotiE" %3ty$.r. (cf. %ull. on Mn. ii4 V:". yaHatisth2na ! n. the place or position of the )edi or sacrificial altar %3ty$.r. $ch. yaHatra ! mf(D2E"n. worthy of worship or sacrifice4 deserving adoration ;). )$. 2)./ m. ! DagnihotrinE R./ ! Dy2gaE R./ n. ! Dagni-hotraE R. yaHatha ! (only in slat. ! D-th2yaE4 construed li*e an inf." worship4 sacrifice ;). yaHanta ! m. a sacrificer4 worshipper (M" W. yaHas ! n. worship4 sacrifice ;). viii4 :@4 : (! Dy2gaE $3y."

yaHa ! m. a word formed to explain DyaHusE $.Gr./ (D2E" f. (.4 of a female tutelary being (mentioned with $5t34 $.am3 and Gh7ti" A3r1ri. yaHan#ya ! C mfn. (fr. prec." relating to sacrifice or worship/ n. (with or scil. DahanE" a day of sacrifice or consecration 1ri$.r$. yaHati ! (C pp" to sacrifice yaHatraa9 ! doing y2ga or yagya or sacrificeM yaHanta9 ! sacrificing yaHanti ! they worship yaHante ! they worship by sacrifices yaHaama ! # pl Limperative. parasmaipada of yaH yaHina9 ! devotees yaHu9 ! the YaHur )eda yaHurveda9 ! YaHur )eda yallabhase ! yat.hBlabhase4 whateverB(you"obtain ya*rit.h ! liver ya*sha ! the Ya*shas ! n. a living supernatural being4 spiritual apparition4 ghost4 spirit ;). 2). )$. Gr. 1ri$.r$. (accord. to some native &omms. ! DyaH-aE4 DpuH2E4 Dp6HitaE Ic."/ m. (. of a class of semi-divine beings (attendants of %ubera4 exceptionally also of )ishnu/ described as sons of Aulastya4 of Aulaha4 of %as.yapa4 of %has3 or %rodh3/ also as produced from the feet of Grahm3/ though generally regarded as beings of a benevolent and inoffensive disposition4 li*e the Ya*sha in %3lid3sa.s Megha-d7ta4 they are occasionally classed with Ais.3cas and other malignant spirits4 and sometimes said to cause demoniacal possession/ as to their position in the Guddhist system see MWG. F@W4 FCV" 6p. 1ri$. Mn. MGh. Ic./ (with -ainas" a subdivision of the )yantaras/ (. of %ubera )arYogay./ of a Muni ;./ of a son of $.vaphal*a )A./ of #ndra.s palace R./ a dog R./ (D2E" f. (. of a woman 9Aaris../ (D#E" f. a female Ya*sha MGh. ;. Ic. (Dya*$#(2m pratham2 ya*$#E ! Ddurg2E 9ariv."/ (. of %ubera.s wife R. ya*sh ! (perhaps Desid. of a DyahE4 from which DyahuE and DyahvaE" cl. C. A. X. Dya:*$atiE4 D-teE4 (prob." to be Suic*4 speed on (only in Dpra-ya*$E S.v./ and once in Dya*$2masE4 to explain Dya*$aE ;. vii4 :4 CF"4 cl. C@. X. Dya*$ayateE4 to worship4 honour Dh3tup. xxxiii4 C?. ya*sha:-taa ! f. (%ath3s." or (;." the state or condition of a YJYa*sha-tan*. ya*sha:-tva ! n. (;." the state or condition of a YJYa*sha-tan*. ya*sha:-raaHa ! m. L= YJYa*sha-tan*-*ing =.(. of %ubera MGh. ya*sha:-raatri ! f. L= night of the YJYa*sha-tan* =.(. of a festival (! Dd#p2>l#E S.v." R.

ya*sha:-sena ! m. (. of a *ing Guddh. KVPV4 PN ya*shendra ! m. a *ing of the YJYa*sha-tan* ;. M3r*A./ (. of %ubera MGh. ;. ya*shes. ! m. (. of the servants of the CCth and CVth 2rhat of the present 2vasarpin5 R. ya*shes.a ! m. ! next W ya*sha;3*shasaaM ! of the Ya*shas and ;a*sasas ya*shara*shaa.nsi ! demons ya*shye ! # shall sacrifice yama ! the god of death4 also the five moral commandments ! m. a rein4 curb4 bridle ;). v4 WC4 F/ a driver4 charioteer ib. viii4 C@P4 to/ the act of chec*ing or curbing4 suppression4 restraint (with Dv2c2mE4 restraint of words4 silence" GhA./ self-control forbearance4 any great moral rule or duty (as opp. to DniyamaE4 a minor observance/ in Y3HJ. iii4 PCP ten Yamas are mentioned4 sometimes only five" Mn. MGh. Ic./ (in Yoga" self-restraint (as the first of the eight 2ngas or means of attaining mental concentration" #W. ?P/ any rule or observance A3r1ri./ (Dyama:E" mf(D2:E or D#:E"n. twin-born4 twin4 forming a pair ;). Ic. Ic./ m. a twin4 one of a pair or couple4 a fellow (du. L= the twins =. (. of the 2s.vins and of their twin children by M3dr54 called (a*ula and $aha-deva/ Dyamau mithunauE4 twins of different sex" ib./ a symbolical (. for the number L= two =. 9cat./ (. of the god who presides over the Aitriis (S.v." and rules the spirits of the dead ;). Ic. Ic. #W. CV/ C?>4 C?V Ic. ;+R. C@/ CW/ FV? Ic. (he is regarded as the first of men and born from )ivasvat4 L= the $un =.4 and his wife $arany7/ while his brother4 the seventh Manu4 another form of the first man4 is the son of )ivasvat and $anHJ34 the image of $arany7/ his twin-sister is Yam54 with whom he resists sexual alliance4 but by whom he is mourned after his death4 so that the gods4 to ma*e her forget her sorrow4 create night/ in the )eda he is called a *ing or DsaMgamano Han2n2mE4 L= the gatherer of men =.4 and rules over the departed fathers in heaven4 the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed4 four-eyed4 spotted dogs4 the children of $.aram3 S.v./ in Aost-vedic mythology he is the appointed -udge and L= ;estrainer =. or L= Aunisher =. of the dead4 in which capacity he is also called Ddharmar2HaE or DdharmaE and corresponds to the 1ree* Aluto and to Minos/ his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura/ thither a soul when it leaves the body4 is said to repair4 and there4 after the recorder4 &itra-gupta4 has read an account of its actions *ept in a boo* called 2gra-sandh3n34 it receives a Hust sentence/ in MGh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments4 with a glittering form4 a crown on his head4 glowing eyes and li*e )aruna4 holding a noose4 with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body4 in si8e about the measure of a maJs thumb/ he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect4 green in colour4 clothed in red4 riding on a buffalo4 and holding a club in one hind and noose in the other/ in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures4 called Dy2tan2E4 on departed spirits KV:W4 FN/ he is also one of the V guardians of the world as regent of the $outh Suarter/ he is the regent of the (a*shatra 2pa-bharan5 or Gharan54 the supposed author of ;). x4 C@/ C:4 of a hymn to )ishnu and of a law-boo*/ Dyamasy2>r*a9E(. of a $3man XrshGr."/ (. of the planet $aturn (regarded as the son of )ivasvat and &h3y3" 9ariv. GhA./ of one of $*anda.s attendants (mentioned together with 2ti-yama" MGh./ a crow R. (cf. Dd6ta*aE"/ a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small or too large" R./ (D#:E" f. (. of Yama.s twin-sister (who is identified in Aostvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamun3" ;). Ic. Ic./ n. a pair4 brace4 couple R./ (in gram." a twin-letter (the consonant interposed and generally understood4 but not written in practice4 between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class" Ar3t. Aat. on A3n. C-C4 V/ pitch of the voice4 tone of utterance4 *ey Ar3t. yama9 ! the controller of death

yamaduutaanaaM ! the messengers of the lord of death (yama" yamana mf(D#E"n. restraining4 governing4 managing )$./ m. the god Yama R./ n. the act of restraining Ic. 9ariv. ;3Hat./ binding4 tying R./ cessation4 end R. yamena ! by Yama4 the lord of Death yamevaisha ! yaM B eva B esha: him B itself or alone B this yaM ! one to whom ya.ntu ! reach us yana / y2na !. leading4 conducting (said of a road/ L= to =. gen. or adv. in D-tr2:E" ;)./ (Dy2:n#E" f. a path4 course +$. Maitr$. %3thh. (cf. g. Dgaur2>diE"/ n. (ifc. f. D2E" a Hourney4 travel/ going4 moving4 riding4 marching Ic. to (loc. or comp." or upon (instr. or comp." or against (acc. with DpratiE" Mn. MGh. Ic./ a vehicle of any *ind4 carriage4 waggon4 vessel4 ship4 litter4 palanSuin ;). Ic. Ic./ (with Guddhists" the vehicle or method of arriving at *nowledge4 the means of release from repeated births (there are either P systems4 the D8r2va*a-y2naE4 the Dpratye*a-buddha-y-E or Dpratye*a-y-E4 and the Dmah2-y-E/ or more generally only F4 the Dmah2-y2naE or L= 1reat method =. and the Dhina-y-E or L= Resser method =./ sometimes there is only L= 'ne )ehicle =.4 the De*a-y2naE4 or L= one way to beatitude =." $addhA. Dharmas. F (cf. MWG. CO? Ic." yantri ! charioteer yantra ! a design used in meditation yantram.h ! (n" machine yantraagaaram.h ! (n" factory yarhi: ) when because4 whenever4 as if4 ! ind. (fr. P. DyaE/ correlative of Dta:rhiE4 Deta:rhiE4 but also followed by Dtad2E4 DtatraE4 DathaE Ic." when4 at which time4 whenever4 while4 whereas (with pres. or Aot.4 imp. aor. or pf./ sometimes also with no verb" +$. 2itGr. GhA./ since4 as4 because GhA. yasha ! $uccess yasha9 ! fame yashas.h ! glory yas.as n. beautiful appearance4 beauty4 splendour4 worth ;). 2). )$. $.Gr. 1ri$.r$./ honour4 glory4 fame4 renown 2). Ic. Ic. (also personified as a son of %3ma and ;ati 9ariv./ or of Dharma and %5rti Aur."/ an obHect of honour4 a person of respectability $.Gr./ favour4 graciousness4 partiality ;)./ (. of various $3mans XrshGr./ ! Duda*aE4 water4 or DannaE4 food4 or DdhanaE4 wealth (aigh./ (Dya8a:sE" mfn. beautiful4 splendid4 worthy4 excellent ;). 2)./ honoured4 respected4 venerated ib./ pleasant4 agreeable4 estimable ib. yashaa.nsi ! reputation yashovaan.h ! man with fame

yashh+avyaM ! must be performed yashh+i*aasana ! the stic* posture yashh+i*riiDaa ! (f" dandia (a dance using wooden stic*s" yasmaat.h ! from whom yasmin.h ! in which yasmai ! that person to whom yasya ! whose4 to be endeavored4 to be *illed4 to be one oines way4 to be gone yasyaaM ! in which yat ) ! that which4 which4 whatever4 because4 as ! C mfn. (pr. p. of O. DiE" going4 moving ;). Ic. Ic. (Dabde yatiE4 in this year R." QQ F cl. C. X. (prob. connected with DyamE and orig. meaning4 to stretch =. Dh3tup. ii4 F?" Dya:tateE ()ed. and ep. also A. D-tiE/ p. Dya:tam2naE4 Dya:t2naE and Dyat2na:E ;)./ pf. DyeteE4 P. pl. DyetireE ib. Ic./ aor. Dayati$+aE Gr./ fut. Dyati$yateE Gr.4 D-tiE MGh./ inf. DyatitumE MGh./ ind. p. D-ya:tyaE MGh."4 (A." to place in order4 marshal4 Hoin4 connect ;)./ (A. or X." to *eep pace4 be in line4 rival or vie with (instr." ib./ (X." to Hoin (instr."4 associate with (instr."4 march or fly together or in line ib./ to conform or comply with (instr." ib./ to meet4 encounter (in battle" ib. Gr./ to see* to Hoin one.s self with4 ma*e for4 tend towards (loc." ib./ to endeavour to reach4 strive after4 be eager or anxious for (with loc. dat. acc. with or without DpratiE4 once with gen./ also with DartheE4 Darth2yaE4 DarthamE and DhetosE ifc./ or with inf." Mn. MGh. %3v. Ic./ to exert one.s self4 ta*e pains4 endeavour4 ma*e effort4 persevere4 be cautious or watchful ib./ to be prepared for (acc." ;.: &aus. (or cl. C@ Dh3tup. xxxiii4 WF" Dy2ta:yatiE (or D-teE/ aor. Day#yatatE/ Aass. Dy2tyateE"4 to Hoin4 unite (X. intrans." ;)./ to Hoin or attach to (loc."4 A AaJcavGr./ to cause to fight 2itGr./ to strive to obtain anything (acc." from (abl." M3lav./ (rarely X." to reSuite4 return4 reward or punish4 reprove (as a fault" ;). Ic. Ic. KV:C4 CN/ (X." to surrender or yield up anything (acc" to (acc. or gen." MGh./ (A. X." to distress4 torture4 vex4 annoy GhA./ accord. to Dh3tup. also Dni*2reE (others Dnir2*2reE or D*hedeE" and Dupas*2reE: Desid. Dyiyati$ateE 1r.: #ntens. Dy2yatyateE and Dy2yattiE ib. yata ! see under ZDyamE4 p. V:O.QQmfn. restrained4 held in4 held forth4 *ept down or limited4 subdued4 governed4 controlled Ic. ;). Ic. Ic. (cf. comp. below"/ n. restraint (M" see ZDyataM*ara:E/ the spurring or guiding of an elephant by means of the rider.s feet R. yaata ! mfn. gone4 proceeded4 marched (n. also impers." ;). Ic. Ic./ gone away4 fled4 escaped MGh. %aCv. Ic./ passed by4 elapsed 9ariv. )ar./ entered upon4 pursued (as a path" ;./ gone to4 come or fallen into (acc. loc4 or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ situated (as a heavenly body" )arGrF$./ become4 turned out (ZD*va[tad[y2tamE4 what has become of thisM" 9ariv./ *nown4 understood Aat./ n. motion4 progress4 gait4 course4 drive ;). Ic. Ic./ the place where a person has gone AaCnF. F-P4 WV $ch./ the past time (opp. to ZDan-2gatamE4 the future" )arGrF$./ the guiding or driving of an elephant with a goad R. yat.h ! to strive yata ! controlled yata9 ! because/ )G: from whom4 by which4 wherein4 wherever4 whereupon4 as it is so

yatachitta ! controlling the mind yatachittasya ! whose mind is controlled yatachittaatmaa ! always careful in mind yatachetasaaM ! who have full control over the mind yatamaana9 ! endeavoring yatanta9 ! fully endeavoring yatana ! n. ma*ing effort or exertion W. yatanti ! endeavor yatata9 ! while endeavoring yatataa ! while endeavoring yatataaM ! of those so endeavoring yatati ! endeavors yatate ! (C app" to attempt4 to try yataya9 ! enlightened persons yatasyata9 ! wherever yataatma ! self-controlled yataatmanaa9 ! engaged in self-reali8ation yataatmavaan.h ! self-situated yathaa ! L= in such a manner as follows =.4 namely4 vi8. Guddh. (cf. A3li Dseyyath2E/ Dsa: ya:th2-E $.Gr." -ain. (in Ar3*riit DtaM Hah2E/ cf. DseHHah2E" Aat. $.a*./ Kcf. T/ 1oth. DsaE4 DsoE4 Dthat-aE/ Rat. D(is-teE4 D(is"-taE4 D(is-"tudE4 DtamE4 DtumE4 DtuncE.N yathaa ! ! ind. (in )eda also unaccented/ fr. P. DyaE4 correlative of Dta:th2E" in which manner or way4 according as4 as4 li*e (also with DcidE4 DhaE4 Dha vaiE4 DivaE4 Div2>1gaE4 Diva haE4 DevaE4 and followed by correl. Dtath2E4 Dtath2 tath2E4 DtadvatE4 DcvamE4 )ed. also Deva:E" ;). Ic. Ic. (Dyathai?tatE or Dyathai?vai?tatE4 L= as for that =. KV:C4 PN/ Dyath2-tath2E or Dyath2E - Dtena satyenaE4 L= as surely as =. - L= so truly =."/ as4 for instance4 namely (also Dtad yath2E4 L= as here follows =." 6p. 1ri$.r$. (ir./ as it is or was (elliptically" GhA./ that4 so that4 in order that (with Aot. or $ubH.4 later also with fut. pres.4 imperf. and aor./ in earlier language Dyath2E is often placed after the first word of a sentence/ sometimes with ellipsis of Dsy2tE and DbhavetE" ;). Ic. Ic./ that (esp. after verbs of L= *nowing =.4 L= believing =.4 L= hearing =.4 L= doubting =. Ic./ either with or without DitiE at the end of the sentence" 6p. MGh. %3v. Ic./ as soon as Megh./ as4 because4 since (Dyath2-tath2E4 L= as.-L= therefore =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ as if (with Aot." Das.. $.a*./ how (! DSuamE4 expressing L= admiration =." A3n. V-C4 P> $ch./ according to what is right4 properly4 correctly (!

Dyath2vatE" GhA. (Dya:th2 yath2-ta:th2 tath2E or Deva#>:vaE4 L= in whatever manner =.4 -L= in that manner =.4 L= according as =. or L= in proportion as =.4 -L= so =.4 L= by how much the more.-L= by so much =.4 L= the more.-L= the more/ Dyath2 tath2E4 L= in whatever manner =.4 L= in every way =.4 L= anyhow =./ with DnaE4 L= in no way =.4 L= really not =./ Dyath2 *athaMcitE4 L= in any way =.4 L= somehow or other =./ Dyathai?vaE4 L= Hust as =./ Dtad yath2>pin2maE4 L= Hust as if =.". yatha ! for Dyath2E before D;E and DrE ! D;E. yathocita ! mfn. accordant with propriety or eSuity4 fit4 suitable4 becoming ;. 9it. Ic. / ibc. (%athaCs." or ZDamE ind. (;. GhA. Ic." suitably4 fitly. yati ! Mendicant ! C m. (for F. and P. see col. F and p. V:O" a disposer ;). vii4 CP4 C ($3y. L= a giver =."/ L= a striver =.4 an ascetic4 devotee4 one who has restrained his passions and abandoned the world 6p. Mn. MGh. Ic. (cf. #W. CPC"/ (. of a mythical race of ascetics (connected with the Ghriigus and said to have ta*en part in the creation of the world" ;). Ic. Ic./ (. of a son of Grahm3 GhA./ of a son of (ahusha MGh. 9ariv. Aur./ of a son of )is.v3mitra MGh./ (. of $.iva MGh./ ! Dni*2raE or D*2raE R. ya:ti ! F (fr. P. DyaE correlative of Dta:tiE/ declined only in pl. nom. acc. Dya:tiE"4 as many as (! Rat. DSuotE"4 as often4 how many or often ;). (for C. and P. DyatiE see col. C and p. V:O". yati ! P f. (for C. and F. see p. V:C4 cols. C and F" restraint4 control4 guidance +$. Gr./ stopping4 ceasing4 a pause (in music" $ang5t./ a caesura (in prosody" Aing./ (also D#E" f. a widow R. yatiinaaM ! of the saintly persons yatna ! effort yatnaM ! effort yatra ! wherein yathaa ! Hust as (or how" ! L= in such a manner as follows =.4 namely4 vi8. Guddh. (cf. A3li Dseyyath2E/ Dsa: ya:th2-E $.Gr." -ain. (in Ar3*riit DtaM Hah2E/ cf. DseHHah2E" Aat. $.a*./ Kcf. T/ 1oth. DsaE4 DsoE4 Dthat-aE/ Rat. D(is-teE4 D(is"-taE4 D(is-"tudE4 DtamE4 DtumE4 DtuncE.NQQ ind. (in )eda also unaccented/ fr. P. DyaE4 correlative of Dta:th2E" in which manner or way4 according as4 as4 li*e (also with DcidE4 DhaE4 Dha vaiE4 DivaE4 Div2>1gaE4 Diva haE4 DevaE4 and followed by correl. Dtath2E4 Dtath2 tath2E4 DtadvatE4 DcvamE4 )ed. also Deva:E" ;). Ic. Ic. (Dyathai?tatE or Dyathai?vai?tatE4 L= as for that =. KV:C4PN/ Dyath2-tath2E or Dyath2E - Dtena satyenaE4 L= as surely as =. - L= so truly =."/ as4 for instance4 namely (also Dtad yath2E4 L= as here follows =." 6p. 1ri$.r$. (ir./ as it is or was (elliptically" GhA./ that4 so that4 in order that (with Aot. or $ubH.4 later also with fut. pres.4 imperf. and aor./ in earlier language Dyath2E is often placed after the first word of a sentence/ sometimes with ellipsis of Dsy2tE and DbhavetE" ;). Ic. Ic./ that (esp. after verbs of L= *nowing =.4 L= believing =.4 L= hearing =.4 L= doubting =. Ic./ either with or without DitiE at the end of the sentence" 6p. MGh. %3v. Ic./ as soon as Megh./ as4 because4 since (Dyath2-tath2E4 L= as.-L= therefore =." MGh. %3v. Ic./ as if (with Aot." Das.. $.a*./ how (! DSuamE4 expressing L= admiration =." A3n. V-C4 P> $ch./ according to what is right4 properly4 correctly (! Dyath2vatE" GhA. (Dya:th2 yath2-ta:th2 tath2E or Deva#>:vaE4 L= in whatever manner =.4 -L= in that manner =.4 L= according as =. or L= in proportion as =.4 -L= so =.4 L= by how much the more.-L= by so much =.4 L= the more.-L= the more/ Dyath2 tath2E4 L= in whatever manner =.4 L= in every way =.4 L= anyhow =./ with DnaE4 L= in no way =.4 L= really not =./ Dyath2 *athaMcitE4 L= in any way =.4 L= somehow or other =./ Dyathai?vaE4 L= Hust as =./ Dtad yath2>pin2maE4 L= Hust as if =.". yathaabhaagaM ! as differently arranged

yathaavat.h ! as they areyauvana ! youth yatra tatra ! used for the loc. DyasmiMs tasminE4 in whatever Mn. iii4 O@/ vi4 WW/ xii4 C@F/ in whatever place4 anywhere MGh. xiii4 PWVW/ to any place whatever4 v4 O??>/ at any rate4 indiscriminately4 xiii4 OC:/ Dyatra tatr2>piE4 to whatever place4 v4 C@V: %ath3s. xxxvi4 C@C/ Kcf. 1oth. DthathroCE.N yauvanaM ! youth yava ! C m. the first half of a month (generally in pl./ accord. to &omn. ! Dp6rva-pa*$29E/ also written Dy2vaE" )$. $.Gr. %3thh. QQF mfn. (C. DyuE" warding off4 averting 2). Y3HJ. QQ!P m. barley (in the earliest times4 prob. any grain or corn yielding flour or meal/ pl. barley-corns" ;). Ic. Ic./ a barley-corn (either as a measure of length ! C/W or C/V of an 2ngula )arGri$./ or as a weight! W or CF mustard seeds! C/F 1uJH3 Mn. Y3HJ."/ any grain of seed or seed corn Ghpr./ (in palmistry" a figure or mar* on the hand resembling a barley-corn (supposed to indicate good fortune" )arGri$./ (. of a partic. astron. Yoga (when the favourable planets are situated in the :th and C@th mansions and the unfavourable ones in the Cst and >th" ib./ speed4 velocity W. (prob. w.r. for DHavaE"/ a double convex lens ib. K&f. Ud. DyavaE/ 1*. T/ Rith. IFOW>?CKV:>4 FN DHavai:E.N yavana ! <oreign yavana !C mfn. (C. DyuE" *eeping away4 averting (see Ddve$o-ya:vanaE". //F n. (F. DyuE" mixing4 mingling (esp. with water" (y3yam. QQP mfn. Suic*4 swift/ m. a swift horse R. (prob. w.r. for DHavanaE". QQ ! mfn. Suic*4 swift R. (prob. w.r. for DHav2naE". QQ: w.r. for DpaiHavanaE Mn. vii4 :C. QQ !O m. an #onian4 1ree* (or a *ing of the 1ree*s g. D*amboH2>diE/ in later times also a Muhammadan or \uropean4 any foreigner or barbarian" Mn. MGh. Ic./ (. of a caste 1aut. (accord. to R. L= the legitimate son of a %shatriya and a )ais.y3 or L= an 6gra who is an elephant catcher =." of a country (! Dyavana-de8aE4 sometimes applied to #onia4 1reece4 Gactria4 and more recently to 2rabia" W./ wheat R./ a carrot R./ olibanum R./ pl. the #onians4 1ree*s (esp. the 1ree* astrologers" MGh. )arGri$. Ic./ (. of a dynasty Aur./ (D#E" f. the wife of a Yavana4 a 1ree* or Muhammadan woman %3lid. $is.. (Yavana girls were formerly employed as attendants on *ings4 esp. to ta*e charge of their bows and Suivers"/ ! DHavan#E4 a curtain R./ n. salt from saline soil R. yaavana !C mf(D#E"n. (fr. DyavanaE/ for F. and P. see p. VOP4 col. C" born or produced in the land of the Yavanas4 Ara>yas.c./ m. olibanum R. QQF n. (fr. &aus./ for C. see p. VOF4 col. P/ for P. below" *eeping off4 removing (ir. $3y. QQP n. (fr. &aus." uniting4 Hoining4 mixing (see Da-y-E". yavani*aa ! (f" curtain yayaa ! by which yayau ! went (past perfect tense of yaa gachha meaning to go"yaa ! to go yayu ! mfn. (ZDyayu:E in a corrupted passage 2). iv4 F:4 F" going4 moving4 swift (applied to a horse" )$./ m. a horse (esp. L= one fit for sacrifice =." R./ (. of one of the horses of the Moon )A./ the way of final beatitude R./ f. obtaining R./ mfn. having a long stic* R. ye ! those who yethechchayaa ! (adverb" at will yena ! by whom

yena*enachit.h ! with anything yeshhaaM ! whose yo ! who yo.adhiite ! who studies yo.ayaM ! this system yoddhavyaM ! have to fight yoddhu*aamaan.h ! desiring to fight yodhamu*hyai9 ! chiefs among the warriors yodhasaMr2va ! m. challenging to battle4 mutual defiance of combatants R. yodhaviiraan.h ! great warriors yodhaa9 ! the soldiers yoga ! m. (C. DyuHE/ ifc. f. D2E" the act of yo*ing4 Hoining4 attaching4 harnessing4 putting to (of horses" ;). MGh./ a yo*e4 team4 vehicle4 conveyance $.Gr. %aus.. MGh./ employment4 use4 application4 performance ;). Ic. Ic./ eSuipping or arraying (of an army" MGh./ fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string" ib./ putting on (of armour" R./ a remedy4 cure $us.r./ a means4 expedient4 device4 way4 manner4 method MGh. %3v. Ic./ a supernatural means4 charm4 incantation4 magical art ib./ a tric*4 stratagem4 fraud4 deceit Mn. %ath3s. (cf. Dyoga-nandaE"/ underta*ing4 business4 wor* ;). 2). +$./ acSuisition4 gain4 profit4 wealth4 property ib. %aus.. MGh./ occasion4 opportunity %3m. M3r*A./ any Hunction4 union4 combination4 contact with (instr. with or without DsahaE4 or comp.". MGh. %3v. Ic. (DyogamE DiE4 to agree4 consent4 acSuiesce in anything ;."/ mixing of various materials4 mixture MGh. ;. )arGri$./ parta*ing of4 possessing (instr. or comp." Mn. ;. 9ariv./ connection4 relation (Dyog2tE4 DyogenaE and Dyoga-tasE ifc. in conseSuence of4 on account of4 by reason of4 according to4 through" %3ty$.r. $.vet6p. Mn. Ic./ putting together4 arrangement4 disposition4 regular succession %3thh. KVOW4PN $.r$./ fitting together4 fitness4 propriety4 suitability (DyogenaE and Dyoga-tasE ind. suitably4 fitly4 duly4 in the right manner" MGh. %3v. Ic./ exertion4 endeavour4 8eal4 diligence4 industry4 care4 attention (Dyoga-tasE ind. strenuously4 assiduously/ Dp6r(ena yogenaE4 with all one.s powers4 with overflowing 8eal" Mn. MGh. Ic./ application or concentration of the thoughts4 abstract contemplation4 meditation4 (esp." self-concentration4 abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by AataJHali and called the Yoga philosophy/ it is the second of the two $3n*hya systems4 its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human spirit may attain complete union with #>s.vara or the $upreme $pirit/ in the practice of self-concentration it is closely connected with Guddhism" 6p. MGh. %3v. Ic. (#W. ?F"/ any simple act or rite conducive to Yoga or abstract meditation $arvad./ Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma and %riy3" GhA./ a follower of the Yoga system MGh. $.an*./ (in $3n*hya" the union of soul with matter (one of the C@ M7li*a>rth3s or radical facts" +attvas./ (with A3s.upatas" the union of the individual soul with the universal soul %ula>rn./ (with A3Jcar3tras" devotion4 pious see*ing after 1od $arvad./ (with -ainas" contact or mixing with the outer world ib./ (in astron." conHunction4 luc*y conHuncture R3thy. )arGri$. MGh. Ic./ a constellation4 asterism (these4 with the moon4 are called Dc2ndra-yog29E and are CP in number/ without the moon they are called D*ha-yog29E4 or Dn2bhasa-yog29E" )arGri$./ the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism W./ (. of a variable division of time (during which the Hoint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to CP degrees F@ minutes/ there are F> such Yogas beginning with )ish*ambha and ending with )aidhriiti" ib./ (in arithm." addition4 sum4

total $7ryas. MGh./ (in gram." the connection of words together4 syntactical dependence of a word4 construction (ir. $us.r. (ifc. ! dependent on4 ruled by A3n. F-F4 V )3rtt. C"/ a combined or concentrated grammatical rule or aphorism A3n. $ch. $iddh. (cf. Dyoga-vibh2gaE"/ the connection of a word with its root4 original or etymological meaning (as opp. to Dr6DhiE S.v." (ir. Arat3p. %3ty$.r. $ch./ a violator of confidence4 spy R./ (. of a $ch. on the Aarama>rthas3ra/ (D2E" f. (. of a $.a*ti AaJcar./ of A5var5 (daughter of the Aitriis called Garhishads" 9ariv. yogaaruuDha9 ! elevated in yoga yogaasana ! the anchor posture yogaat.h ! from the mystic lin* yogaaya ! for the sa*e of devotional service yogaaya (om. X. D-yateE4 to become Yoga4 to be changed into religious contemplation or devotion &at. yoga ! effort yogabalena ! by the power of mystic yoga yogabhrashh+a9 ! one who has fallen from the path of self-reali8ation yogada(Daasana ! the yogiJs staff posture yogadhaara(aaM ! the yogic situation yo:ga !m. (C. DyuHE/ ifc. f. D2E" the act of yo*ing4 Hoining4 attaching4 harnessing4 putting to (of horses" ;). MGh./ a yo*e4 team4 vehicle4 conveyance $.Gr. %aus.. MGh./ employment4 use4 application4 performance ;). Ic. Ic./ eSuipping or arraying (of an army" MGh./ fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string" ib./ putting on (of armour" R./ a remedy4 cure $us.r./ a means4 expedient4 device4 way4 manner4 method MGh. %3v. Ic./ a supernatural means4 charm4 incantation4 magical art ib./ a tric*4 stratagem4 fraud4 deceit Mn. %ath3s. (cf. Dyoga-nandaE"/ underta*ing4 business4 wor* ;). 2). +$./ acSuisition4 gain4 profit4 wealth4 property ib. %aus.. MGh./ occasion4 opportunity %3m. M3r*A./ any Hunction4 union4 combination4 contact with (instr. with or without DsahaE4 or comp.". MGh. %3v. Ic. (DyogamE DiE4 to agree4 consent4 acSuiesce in anything ;."/ mixing of various materials4 mixture MGh. ;. )arGri$./ parta*ing of4 possessing (instr. or comp." Mn. ;. 9ariv./ connection4 relation (Dyog2tE4 DyogenaE and Dyoga-tasE ifc. in conseSuence of4 on account of4 by reason of4 according to4 through" %3ty$.r. $.vet6p. Mn. Ic./ putting together4 arrangement4 disposition4 regular succession %3thh. KVOW4 PN $.r$./ fitting together4 fitness4 propriety4 suitability (DyogenaE and Dyoga-tasE ind. suitably4 fitly4 duly4 in the right manner" MGh. %3v. Ic./ exertion4 endeavour4 8eal4 diligence4 industry4 care4 attention (Dyoga-tasE ind. strenuously4 assiduously/ Dp6r(ena yogenaE4 with all one.s powers4 with overflowing 8eal" Mn. MGh. Ic./ application or concentration of the thoughts4 abstract contemplation4 meditation4 (esp." self-concentration4 abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by AataJHali and called the Yoga philosophy/ it is the second of the two $3n*hya systems4 its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human spirit may attain complete union with #>s.vara or the $upreme $pirit/ in the practice of self-concentration it is closely connected with Guddhism" 6p. MGh. %3v. Ic. (#W. ?F"/ any simple act or rite conducive to Yoga or abstract meditation $arvad./ Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma and %riy3" GhA./ a follower of the Yoga system MGh. $.an*./ (in $3n*hya" the union of soul with matter (one of the C@ M7li*a>rth3s or radical facts" +attvas./ (with A3s.upatas" the union of the individual soul with the universal soul %ula>rn./ (with A3Jcar3tras" devotion4 pious see*ing after 1od $arvad./ (with -ainas" contact or mixing

with the outer world ib./ (in astron." conHunction4 luc*y conHuncture R3thy. )arGri$. MGh. Ic./ a constellation4 asterism (these4 with the moon4 are called Dc2ndra-yog29E and are CP in number/ without the moon they are called D*ha-yog29E4 or Dn2bhasa-yog29E" )arGri$./ the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism W./ (. of a variable division of time (during which the Hoint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to CP degrees F@ minutes/ there are F> such Yogas beginning with )ish*ambha and ending with )aidhriiti" ib./ (in arithm." addition4 sum4 total $7ryas. MGh./ (in gram." the connection of words together4 syntactical dependence of a word4 construction (ir. $us.r. (ifc. ! dependent on4 ruled by A3n. F-F4 V )3rtt. C"/ a combined or concentrated grammatical rule or aphorism A3n. $ch. $iddh. (cf. Dyoga-vibh2gaE"/ the connection of a word with its root4 original or etymological meaning (as opp. to Dr6DhiE S.v." (ir. Arat3p. %3ty$.r. $ch./ a violator of confidence4 spy R./ (. of a $ch. on the Aarama>rthas3ra/ (D2E" f. (. of a $.a*ti AaJcar./ of A5var5 (daughter of the Aitriis called Garhishads" 9ariv. yoga9 ! %;ishh(a consciousness yogai9 ! by devotional service yoga*aara*a ! Alanet in both its ;ashi and navaa.nsha sign giving it $wa*shetra-li*e strength. 2lso a combination that produces a Yoga yoga*shemaM ! family welfare yogamaayaa ! by internal potency yogamaishvaraM ! inconceivable mystic power yogaM ! self-reali8ation yoganidraa ! the sleep of yoga4 where the body is resting but the mind is awa*e yoganiyoHita ! controlled by yoga yogarata9 ! indulging in yoga yogasa.nsiddhiM ! the highest perfection in mysticism yogasa.n1YitaM ! called trance in yoga yogasevayaa ! by performance of yoga yogastha9 ! eSuipoised yogasya ! about yoga yogavittamaa9 ! the most perfect in *nowledge of yoga yogaya1Yaa9 ! sacrifice in eightfold mysticism yogayu*ta9 ! engaged in devotional service yogayu*taatmaa ! one who is dovetailed in %;ishh(a consciousness

yogau ! wor* in devotional service yoge ! in wor* without fruitive result yogena ! in devotional service yogeshvara ! ' Rord of all mystic power yogeshvara9 ! the master of mysticism yogeshvaraat.h ! from the master of all mysticism yogin.h ! one who practices yoga (Male" yogin ! mfn. Hoined or connected with4 relating to4 accompanied by4 possessed of (comp." %aCty$Pr. MGh. 9ariv./ being in conHunction with (e.g. ZDcandra-y-E" MaCr*A./ possessed of superhuman powers W./ m. a follower of the Yoga system4 a Yogin (usually called YogiC" or contemplative saint4 devotee4 ascetic Maitr6p. Ghag. Ic. (cf. ;+R. V>"/ a magician4 conHurer W. KVOV4CN/ a partic. mixed caste &at. (v.l. ZDyu1ginE"/ an orange tree R./ natron4 al*ali R./ (. of YaCHnOaval*ya &at./ of 2rHuna R./ of )ishnFu MGh./ of $Piva R./ of a Guddha R./ (ZDin#E" f. see next. yogendra ! m. a master or adept in the Yoga W. yogin ! mfn. Hoined or connected with4 relating to4 accompanied by4 possessed of (comp." %3ty$.r. MGh. 9ariv./ being in conHunction with (e.g. Dcandra-y-E" M3r*A./ possessed of superhuman powers W./ m. a follower of the Yoga system4 a Yogin (usually called yogi" or contemplative saint4 devotee4 ascetic Maitr6p. Ghag. Ic. (cf. ;+R. V>"/ a magician4 conHurer W. KVOV4 CN/ a partic. mixed caste &at. (v.l. Dyu1ginE"/ an orange tree R./ natron4 al*ali R./ (. of Y3HJaval*ya &at./ of 2rHuna R./ of )ishnu MGh./ of $.iva R./ of a Guddha R./ (Din#E" f. see next. yoginii ! f. a female demon or any being endowed with magical power4 a fairy4 witch4 sorceress (represented as eight in number and as created by Durg3 and attendant on her or on $.iva/ sometimes W@4 W: or WO are enumerated" 9ariv. %ath3s. Ic. (cf. ;+R. CVV4 CV?"/ (. of Durg3 R./ (with +3ntri*as" a partic. $.a*ti/ (with Guddhists" a woman representing any goddess who is the obHect of adoration. yoginiidas.aa ! f. state or condition of a Yogin5/ D-*ramaE m. D-cint2ma(iE m. D-H-2naE n. D-dhy2yaE (D-82>dh-E" m. D-pra*ara(aE n. D-vic2raE m. (. of w*s. yoginaM ! yogi yogina9 ! mystics yoginaaM ! of the devotees yoginii ! one who practices yoga (<emale" yoginiida8s.aa - f. state or condition of a Yogin5/ D-*ramaE m. D-cint2ma(iE m. D-H-2naE n. D-dhy2yaE (D-82>dh-E" m. D-pra*ara(aE n. D-vic2raE m. (. of w*s. yogi ! C (m. c." ! DyoginE (only in gen. pl. Dyog#n2mE". QQ ! F in comp. for DyoginE.

yogida(Da ! m. a *ind of reed or cane (! DvetraE" R. yoginidraa ! f. L= a yogi.s sleep =.4 light sleep4 wa*efulness W yogit2 ! f. the being connected with (ifc."4 connection4 relation Gh3sh3p./ the state or condition of a yogi (cf. DyoginE" MW. yogita ! mfn. bewitched4 enchanted4 mad4 cra8y4 wild R yogii ! one who practices yoga (Male" yogiiya ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to regard or treat as Yoga &at. yogiis.vara ! m. ! prec. %3v. Y3HJ./ a master in sorcery %ath3s./ (D#E" f. (. of a goddess &a yogya ! li*e yogyataa ! appropriateness yoHa*astatra ! yoHa*a9 B tatra:the Hoiner and there yoHita ! mfn. yo*ed4 harnessed GhA./ used4 employed4 applied4 performed MGh./ underta*en4 begun YaCHnO./ appointed to4 charged with (loc." GhA./ tied or fastened to4 put or placed in (loc." ib./ Hoined4 connected4 put together4 arranged4 composed MGh. ;./ supplied or furnished with (instr. or comp." )arGrF$. ;aCHat. yoHinii ! (f" stapler yo*tavya9 ! must be practiced yonaya9 ! sources of yoni ! species of life yoniM ! species yoni9 ! source of birth yonishhu ! into the wombs yonii ! vagina4 womb4 or the source yoniini ! whose source of birth yotsyamaanaan.h ! those who will be fighting yosha(aa ! (once Dyo$a:(2E" f. (prob. fr. F. DyuE/ cf. DyuvanE" a girl4 maiden4 young woman4 wife ;). (accord. to $3y. also ! DstutiE4 a hymn4 praise". yoshan ! f. id. ib. (also applied to the fingers".

yoshaa ! f. ! Dyo$a(2E ;). Ic. Ic. (esp. applied to 6shas/ accord. to $3y. also L= a mare =."/ (with Dd2ru-may#E" a wooden doll MGh. yoshit ! f. ! Dyo$a(2E (also applied to the females of animals and to inanimate things e.g. Dyo$ito mantr29E4 L= female magical texts =." ;). Ic. Ic. yoshitaa ! f. a woman4 wife Mund6p. $ch. yos ! ind. (only in D8a:M yo:9E and D8a:M ca yo:8 caE" welfare4 health4 happiness ; yuddha ! Alanetary War yuddhaM ! war yuddhavishaaradaa9 ! experienced in military science yuddhaat.h ! than fighting yuddhaaya ! for the sa*e of fighting yuddhe ! in the fight yudhaamanyu9 ! Yudhamanyu yudhi ! in the fight yudhishh+hira9 ! Yudhisthira yudhya ! fight yudhyate ! (: ap" to fight yudhyasva ! fight yuga ! World 2ges yugapat.h ! simultaneously yugale ! dual yugala ! n. (rarely m./ ifc. f. D2E" a pair4 couple4 brace %3v. Aur. AaJcat. Ic. (D-lo-bh6E4 to be yo*ed or united with"/ L= double prayer =.(. of a prayer to Ra*shm5 and (3r3yana R. yugalaHa ! m. du. twins 9Aaris.. yugala*a ! n. a pair4 couple4 brace %ath3s./ a double $.lo*a (! DyugaE S.v." ;3Hat. yugal2ya ! (om. X. D-yateE4 to be li*e or represent a pair (of anything" %3v. yugaMdhara ! mf(D2E"n. holding or bearing the yo*e (M" MGh./ m. n. the pole of a carriage or wood to which the yo*e is fixed MGh./ m. a partic. magical formula spo*en over weapons ;./ (. of

a *ing 9ariv. Aur./ of a mountain MGh. (with Guddhists one of the V mountains Dharmas. CFO"/ of a forest AaJcar./ pl. (. of a people MGh. )arGri$. )A. yuga:-pad ! ind. L= being in the same yo*e or by the side of each other =.4 together4 at the same time4 simultaneously (L= with =. instr. A3n. F-C4 W $ch./ cf. Dyuga-8a:ramE" 1ri$.r$. Ic. Ic./ (DpatE"D-*armanE n. a simultaneous action R3thy./ (D-patE" D-*2laE mfn. ta*ing place at the same time Xp$.r./ (D-patE" D-pr2>ptiE f. reaching simultaneously Xs.v1ri./ (D-padE" D-bh2vaE m. simultaneousness %3ty$.r. yuga:-bhanga ! m. the brea*ing of a yo*e %ath3 yuge ! millennium yuH.h ! to yo*e4 Hoin4 concentrate on yuHyate ! is engaged yuHyasva ! engage (fight" yuJHata9 ! constantly engaged yuJHan.h ! practicing yuJHiita ! must concentrate in %;ishh(a consciousness yuJHyaat.h ! should execute yuJHa*a ! mfn. applying4 performing4 practising (e.g. Ddhy2na-y-E4 practising devotion" &at. yuJHaana ! mfn. uniting4 Hoining4 arranging4 performing %ath3s. GhA./ appointing to4 charging or entrusting with (loc." MGh./ suitable4 proper MW./ successful4 prosperous ib./ m. a driver4 coachman R./ a Yogin R. yuJHaana*a ! mfn. containing the word Dyu-H2naE g. Dgo$ad-2diE. yuJHanda ! m. or n. (M" (. of a place &at. yuJHavat ! w.r. for Dmu-Ha-vatE. yu*ta ! used ! mfn. yo*ed or Hoined or fastened or attached or harnessed to (loc. or instr." ;). Ic. Ic./ set to wor*4 made use of4 employed4 occupied with4 engaged in4 intent upon (instr. loc. or comp." ib./ ready to4 prepared for (dat." MGh./ absorbed in abstract meditation4 concentrated4 attentive ;). Ic. Ic./ s*ilful4 clever4 experienced in4 familiar with (loc." MGh. ;./ Hoined4 united4 connected4 combined4 following in regular succession ;). $.3n*h$.r. )ar. GhA. (Da:mE ind. in troops $.Gr."/ furnished or endowed or filled or supplied or provided with4 accompanied by4 possessed of (instr. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic. KVOP4 PN/ come in contact with (instr." ;./ (in astron." being in conHunction with (instr." Xs.v1ri./ (ifc." added to4 increased by (e.g. Dcatur-yu*t2 viM8ati9E4 twenty increased by four i.e. F:" )arGri$./ (ifc." connected with4 concerning %3ty$.r./ (ifc." subHect to4 dependent on MGh./ fitted4 adapted4 conforming or adapting one.s self to4 ma*ing use of (instr. e.g. Dyu*ta9 *2lena ya9E4 one who ma*es use of the right opportunity" %3m./ fit4 suitable4 appropriate4 proper4 right4 established4 proved4 Hust4 due4 becoming to or suitable for (gen. loc. or comp.4 e.g. D2yati-yu*taE4 suitable for the future/ or ibc. see below/ Dyu*tamE with DyadE or an inf. ! it is fit or suitable that or to/ Dna yu*tam bhavat2E4 it is not seemly for you" Mn.

MGh. Ic./ auspicious4 favourable (as fate4 time Ic." Mn. ;./ prosperous4 thriving ;./ (with Dtath2E" faring or acting thus MGh./ (in gram." primitive (as opp. to L= derivative =." A3n. C-F4 OC/ m. (. of a son of Manu ;aivata 9ariv./ of a ;iishi under Manu Ghautya ib./ (D2E" f. (. of a plant R. (cf. Dyu*ta-ras2E"/ n. a team4 yo*e $.Gr./ Hunction4 connection A3n. F-P4 :/ V Ic./ fitness4 suitableness4 propriety (DamE ind. fitly4 suitably4 Hustly4 properly4 rightly/ De:naE4 properly4 suitably ;). v4 F>4 P/ Dbuddhi-yu*tenaE4 conformably to reason ;3Hat." yu*tasena ! mfn. one whose army is ready (for marching" $us.r./ D-n#yaE mfn. relating to him ib. yu*ta9 ! dovetailed yu*tachetasa9 ! their minds engaged in Me yu*tatama9 ! the greatest yogi yu*tatamaa9 ! most perfect in yoga yu*tasya ! engaged yu*taa ! with yu*taa9 ! engaged yu*taatma ! having the mind firmly set on yu*taatmaa ! self-connected yu*ta*rit ! (GhA." mfn. acting properly or suitably. yu*tatva ! n. application4 employment %3ty$.r./ fitness4 propriety (Da-y-E" )eda>ntas. yu*tavat ! (Dyu*ta:-E" mfn. containing a form of C. DyuHE $.Gr. yu*taayas ! n. L= bound with iron =.4 a sort of spade or shovel W yu*tasvapn2vabodha ! mfn. moderate in sleeping and wa*ing Ghag yu*tai9 ! engaged yu*te ! being yo*ed yu*tena ! being engaged in meditation yu*ti ! utility/ proportion yu*tvaa ! being absorbed yuta! eSuipped with ! C mfn. (for F. see below" *ept off4 removed (see comp."/ separate (! Dp;tha*E" R. ! F mfn. (for C. see above" attached4 fastened (ifc." Ghartri./ added $7ryas./ united4 combined4 Hoined or connected or provided or filled or covered with4 accompanied by4 possessed of (instr. or comp." Mn. MGh. Ic./ (ifc." standing in conHunction with )arGri$./ made or consisting

of ;./ (with instr." occupied in4 performing (sacrifices" R./ (ifc." connected with4 concerning ;. GhA./ n. a partic. measure of length (! : 9astas" R. QQ Dyuta*aE4 DyutiE see under C. F. DyuE yuta*a ! (n" shirt yuyaM ! (pron" you (pl" yuyutsava9 ! desiring to fight yuyutsuM ! all in a fighting spirit yuyudhaana9 ! Yuyudhana yuvan.h ! young yuvaa ! the two youths yuutha ! (neut" collection4 troop