Professional Documents
Culture Documents
t x l; a q m i f; y g ;
ဘုန္းႀကီးေက်ာင္းေတြဖ်က္ဆီးခံရတာရဲ႕ေရရွည္အက်ဳိးဆက္မ်ား
ppftmPm&Sifpepfwdkufzsufa&;
jidrf;csrf;a&;'dDrdkua&pDa&;vlYtcGifhta&;
aqmif;yg;rsm; twGJ 24
ဘုန္းႀကီးေက်ာင္းေတြဖ်က္ဆီးခံရတာရဲ႕ေရရွည္အက်ဳိးဆက္မ်ား
ppftmPm&Sifpepfwdkufzsufa&;
jidrf;csrf;a&;'dDrdkua&pDa&;vlYtcGifhta&;
aqmif;yg;rsm; twGJ 24
yHkESdyfrSwfwrf;
vrf;jyMu,fjrefrmpmMunfhwdkuftwGuftxl;xkwfa0onf/
pifumyledKifiH
2007 ckESpf
POLARIS BURMESE LIBRARY ( SINGAPORE )
vrf;jyMu,fjrefrmpmMunfYwdkuf ( pifumyl ) aqmif;yg;rsm; twGJ 24 3
jynfolvlxktaygif;cHpm;ae&aom qif;&J'kuQrsdK;pHkrS vGwfajrmufatmif ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk t&ifOD;qHk;wdkufzsufjypf&rnf/
vuf&SdjrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tajctaeESihfywfoufI okH;oyfcsuf
27 Ekd0ifbm 2007
jrefrmEkdifiHu a&eHeJ‹ obm0"mwfaiGŒvkyfief;awGrSm EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awG +yD;cJhwJhESpftwGif;
ododomomjrihfvmcJhw,fvkd‹ jrefrmppftpkd;&&JŒ topfxkwfjyefwJhpm&if;awGt& od&ygw,f?
wzufrSm
vnf; tar&dueftygt0if taemufEkdifiHawGu jrefrmjynfudk pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkd‹ta&;,lr_awG
wkd;jr‡ifh+yD;
vkyfae=uwm &Sdygw,f? jrefrmjynfolawG&JŒ pm;0wfaea&;uvnf; usyfwnf;aewkef;yg?
ukefaps;E_ef;awGu
vnf; jrifhaeqJygyJ? tJ'ga=umifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tvm;tvmawGu a&SŒrSm b,fvdk&SdEkdifrvJ/
a&eHeJ‹ obm0
"mwfaiGŒawG tajctaeaumif;w,fqkdawmh jrefrmjynfolawGtwGuf
pD;yGm;a&;touf±SKacsmifvmzkd‹ &Sdae
+yDvm;qkdwm udkausmfatmifvGifu qufoG,far;jref; wifjyxm;ygw,f?
jrefrmjynfudkvm+yD;awmh vkyfukdifae=uwJh EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_yrm%&JŒ 60 &mckdifE_ef;ausmfausmf
[m a&eHeJ‹ obm0"mwfaiGŒxkwfvkyfr_vkyfief;awGrSm &Sdaew,fvkd‹ jrefrmppftpkd;&&JŒ 2006-2007
b¾m
a&;ESpfcsKyftpD&ifcHpmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f? 'g[m jrefrmEkdifiHrSmvm+yD;
&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_vkyf=uwJhorkdif;rSm pHcsdef
opfwifvkdufwmjzpf+yD;awmh tar&duefa':vm oef;aygif; 470 ausmf tJ'D a&eHeJ‹
obm0"mwfaiGŒvkyfief;
awGrSm &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_ vkyfukdifae=uwmygvkd‹ rae‹uxkwfjyefwJh atyDowif;rSm
a&;om;xm;ygw,f?
trsKd;om;pDrHudef;eJ‹ zGHGŒ+zdK;wkd;wufa&;0ef}uD;Xme rSwfwrf;t& EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_vkyfief;awG
tm;vkH;&JŒ 98 &mckdifE_ef;ausmf[m pGrf;tifqkdif&mvkyfief;awG jzpf=u+yD;awmh usefwJhtydkif;awGu
a&vkyfief;
awGrSmjzpf=uygw,fwJh? EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHolawG t&ifwkef;u rsufpduscJh=uwJh
vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;
vkyfief;/ [kdw,fvkyfief;/ "mwfowWKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;eJ‹
ukefypPnf;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;awGrSmawmh
&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_ topfawG r&Sdygbl;wJh? tckwkd;wufvmwJh a&eHeJ‹
obm0"mwfaiGŒxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;awGrSm
a':vmaiG oef; 400 ausmf&SdwJhtxJu oef;aygif; 240 ausmf[m United Kingdom
+AdwdefEkdifiHu
jzpf+yD;awmh olŒaemufuvkdufwJhEkdifiHuawmh pifumylEkdifiHyg? tar&duefa':vm oef; 160
ausmfukd pifumyl
u a&eHeJ‹ obm0"mwfaiGŒxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;awGrSm &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHxm;ygw,f? +yD;cJhwJh
tmqD,HxdyfoD;
nDvmcHrSm pifumyl0ef}uD;csKyf vD&SefvGef;ajymcJhwmuawmh jrefrmjynfeJ‹qufpyf+yD;
olwkd‹vkyfudkifaewJh
vrf;jyMu,fjrefrmpmMunfYwdkuf ( pifumyl ) aqmif;yg;rsm; twGJ 24 5
jynfolvlxktaygif;cHpm;ae&aom qif;&J'kuQrsdK;pHkrS vGwfajrmufatmif ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk t&ifOD;qHk;wdkufzsufjypf&rnf/
&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awG[m rajymyavmufygbl;vkd‹ olu owif;axmufawGudk
w&m;0ifxkwfajymcJhygw,f?
aemuf ±k&SeJ‹ udk&D;,m;EkdifiHawGuvnf; jrefrmha&eHeJ‹ obm0"mwfaiGŒvkyfief;awGrSm tiftm;
}uD;}uD;rm;rm;eJ‹ &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awGvkyfaewJh wkdif;jynfawGyJjzpfygw,f? w±kwfEkdifiHuawmh a&eHeJ‹
obm0
"mwfaiGŒvkyfief;awGtjyif wjcm;pGrf;tifqkdif&mvkyfief;awGrSmyg jrefrmjynfxJrSm t}uD;tus,f
&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESH
aewJh wkdif;jynfjzpfygw,f? pkpkaygif; tar&duefa':vm oef;aygif; 281 oef;ausmf w±kwfjynfu
jrefrmEkdifiH
rSm &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHaewmyg? tckvkd EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awG ododomomwkd;jrihfvmaew,fqkdwJh
jrefrmjynfrSm
jynfolawG bma=umifh qif;&Jae&wmvJ/ wzufrSmvnf; tar&duefeJ‹ taemufEkdifiHawGu
jrefrmppftpkd;&
udk pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkd‹r_awG wkd;jr‡ifh+yD;awmh vkyfae=uw,f? vmr,fhumvawGrSm
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tajctae
[m b,fvkd&SdEkdifrvJqkdwmawGudkodEkdifzdk‹ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif a'gufwmaZmfOD;&JŒ
cef‹rSef;okH;oyfcsufudk wifjy
xm;ygw,f?
“urBmha&eHaps;uGufrSm a&eHaps;E_ef;[m w&Sdefxkd;wkd;jrihfvmwJhtwGuf tckvkd avmifpm
wl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;awGrSmvnf; EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awGu ae&mtESH‹rSm rsm;vmwmyg?
usaemfwkd‹EkdifiHuvnf; obm0a&eH "mwfaiGŒypPnf;awG xGufwmjzpfwJhtwGuf tckvdkvm+yD;
&if;ESD;
jr‡KyfESH=uw,fvdk‹ okH;oyfvkd‹&ygw,f? 'gayr,hfvnf; 'D&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_u usaemfwkd‹EkdifiH&JŒ pD;yGm;a&;
tay:rSm b,fvdkoufa&mufrvJqkdwJhudpPuawmh usaemfwkd‹vuf&Sdwm0ef,ltyk fcsKyfaewJh wyfr
awmftpkd;&ay:rSmyJ rlwnfygw,f?
“bma=umihfvJqkdawmh obm0"mwfaiGŒwl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;udk EkdifiHykdiftaeeJ‹
tpkd;&u xdef;csKyfxm;wmjzpfwJhtwGuf 'Dvkyfief;uae &&Sdvmr,fh EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiGa&m/ 'Duae
wl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&mif;csvkd‹&vmr,fh EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiGa&m/ 'D0ifaiGpkpkaygif;ukd tpkd;&uom xdef;csKyf
xm;EkdifOD;rSmjzpfygw,f?
“tcsKyftm;jzifhajym&&if taemuftiftm;pk&JŒ pD;yGm;a&;t& ta&;,laqmif&Gufr_awG
[m vlxkpD;yGm;a&;udk xdckdufwmr[kwfovkd pD;yGm;a&;jypf'%fcwf owfrSwfcsufawGa=umifhvnf;
usaemfwkd‹EkdifiH&JŒ pD;yGm;a&;ysufw,fqkdwm r[kwfygbl;? tJawmh aemufykdif;rSmjzpfvmEkdifwJh pD;yGm;
a&; ta&;,laqmif&GufcsufawG[mvnf; vuf&Sdtpkd;&udk wm0ef,ltyk fcsKyf+yD;awmh
jyKjyifajymif;vJ
r_awGukd t[ef‹twm;jzpfaewJh wyfrawmfacgif;aqmifwcsKdŒ&JŒ pD;yGm;OpPmydkifqkdifr_ukdom wkduf±kduf
xdckdufatmif aqmif&Gufvmvdrhfr,fvkd‹ usaemfwkd‹ ar#mfvifh&ygw,f?
“usaemfwkd‹wkdif;jynfrSm vwfwavm vlxktwGufudk wu,ftusyftwnf;jzpfaewJh
jy\emawGudk ajyvnfatmif rajz&Sif;EkdifbJeJ‹ &vmwJh &if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awG[mvnf; vlxkpD;yGm;a&;
udk wkduf±dkuftusKd;jyKwJhEkdifiHtaetxm; r&Sdygbl;? usaemf cke&Sif;jyovkdyJ 'D&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awG
tm;vkH;[m tpkd;&ydkif/ EkdifiHykdifvkyfief;awGukdyJ a&mufoGm;wmjzpfwJhtwGufa=umifh vlxk=um;rSm
vnf; 'D&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awG&JŒ tusKd;aus;Zl;[m rsm;rsm;pm;pm; tusKd;&Sdvdrhfr,f rxifygbl;?
“tJ'Dtaetxm;awGa=umihfrkd‹ usaemfwkd‹EkdifiH&JŒ tpkd;&0ifaiG[m wkd;wufvmrSmjzpfay
vrf;jyMu,fjrefrmpmMunfYwdkuf ( pifumyl ) aqmif;yg;rsm; twGJ 24 6
jynfolvlxktaygif;cHpm;ae&aom qif;&J'kuQrsdK;pHkrS vGwfajrmufatmif ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk t&ifOD;qHk;wdkufzsufjypf&rnf/
r,fhvnf; vlxkuawmh ydk+yD;awmh rGJowufrGJ+yD;awmh vlxktm;ukd;&r,fh pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufr_[m
vnf; jzpfrvmEkdifao;bl;vkd‹ usaemfajymvdk‹&ygw,f? tJawmh vlxktwGufawmh odyfaumif;wJh
tvm;tvm r&Sdygbl;”
tar&duefwuUodkvfu pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif a'gufwmaZmfOD; &Sif;jycJhwmyg?
jrefrmppftpkd;&bufu EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awG a&eHeJ‹ obm0"mwfaiGŒvkyfief;awGrSm wkd;jrihfvm
aew,f qkdayr,fhvnf; +yD;cJhwJhpufwifbmvu wwkdif;jynfvkH;vkdvkd tkHºuGcJh=uwJh
vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_[m
avmifpmqDaps;awGudk ppftpkd;&bufuae tqrwefjr‡ihfwifvkdufvkd‹ jzpfay:vmcJhwJhudpPyg?
jrefrmjynfrSm
avmifpmqDawGu}uD;/ aps;awGuwuf/ v#yfppfpGrf;tifawGuvnf;enf;/ jynfolawGu
pm;0wfaea&;usyf
wnf;aew,fqkdawmh wzufrSm EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_uvnf; a&eHeJ‹ obm0"mwfaiGŒawGrSm
xkwfvkyfae
w,fqkdawmh EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_awGu &wJhaiGawG[m b,fa&mufaeovJqkdwmudk
jrefrmhta&; a0zefol
awGu tckcsdefxd ar;cGef;xkwfaewmjzpfygw,f?
ေဒၞေအာင္ဆန္းစုဳကည္၏ေဳကညာခဵက္ကို
ကခဵင္အမဵိႂးသားအဖၾဲႚေထာက္ခံ
2007.11.26
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/26/ethnic_kachin_group_supports_suu
_kyi/
အာဆီယံအတၾင္းေရးမႀႃးသစ္၏
အနာဂတ္လုပ္ငန္းေပၞအဴမင္
2007.11.26
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/26/new_asean_secretay_comments_on
_burma/
ဴပည္တၾင္းေရးရာ သတင္းတိုထၾာ
မိုးမခ (ရန္ကုန္)
ႎို၀င္ဘာ ၂၆၊ ၂၀၀၇
မိတ္ဆက္
ရန္ကုန္မႀာ ဴဂိႂလ္တုစေလာင္းမဵား လိုက္လံ စစ္ေဆး
ဆႎၬဴပမႁမဵားအဴပီး ဴပည္တၾင္း ပုံႎႀိပ္မီဒီယာမဵား ေစာင္ေရ ကဵဆင္း
ပီညဲရိုး သတင္းေဳကာင့္ 7 Day ဂဵာနယ္အဖုံး ဴပန္လည္ ရိုက္ႎႀိပ္ရ
ရန္ကုန္က ကေလးသူငယ္ေတၾဳကား ေရပန္းစားေနတဲ့ တေဘာင္
ဴမန္မာႎိုင္ငံသိုႚ ဴပည္ပခရီးသည္ လာေရာက္မႁ စံခဵိန္တင္ ကဵဆင္း
မၾန္းဳကပ္ေနသူတုိႛအတၾက္ ဴပက္လုံးမဵား
မုိးကုပ္စက္၀ုိင္း
http://moemaka.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=838&Itemid=1
ရန္သူမဵႂိး ၃ပၝး
"ရန္သူမဵႂိးငၝးပၝး ဆုိတာက ေရ၊ မီး၊ မင္း၊ သူခုိး၊ မခဵစ္မႎႀစ္သက္ေသာသူ ငၝးပၝးေနာ္။ ခု
ေဴပာင္းသၾား႓ပီ။ မင္းရယ္ သူခုိးရယ္ မခဵစ္မႎႀစ္သက္သူရယ္က တစ္ေယာက္ထဲဴဖစ္သၾားလုိႛ ရန္သူမဵႂိး
သုံးပၝး …"
ဒၝကေတာ့ စေနေနႛက ရန္ကုန္႓မိႂႛ ေမ႖ာ္စင္က႗န္း ေဆးေရာင္စုံအ႓ငိမ့္မႀာ ဴပက္ခ့ဲတ့ဲ
ဴပက္လုံးတစ္ခုဴဖစ္ပၝတယ္။ မဳကာခင္မႀာ ဴမန္မာ ဴမန္မာဴပည္အႎႀံႛ
ေရာက္ရိႀသၾားေတာ့မယ္ပဵက္လုံးလုိႛ ယူဆရပၝတယ္။ မၾန္းဳကပ္ေနတ့ဲ၊
စား၀တ္ေနေရးဒုကၡတၾင္းဆုံးကဵေနတ့ဲ၊ အာဏာပုိင္အစုိးရမင္းကုိ ရံၾေဳကာက္ေနတ့ဲ
ဴမန္မာဴပည္သားေတၾအဖုိႛ ဒီလုိဴပက္လုံးေတၾက မရိႀမဴဖစ္ပၝ။
စေနေနႛညက အ႓ငိမ့္ဴပက္လုံးေတၾဟာ ဴမန္မာဴပည္မႀာ ႒ကႂံေတၾႛေနရတ့ဲ မတရားမႁေတၾ၊
႓ပီးခ့ဲတ့ဲႎႀစ္လက ဴဖစ္ပဵက္ခ့ဲတ့ဲ ရဟန္းသံဃာထု ႎႀိပ္ကၾပ္ေခဵမႁန္းခံရပုံေတၾကုိ ထင္ဟပ္ထားပၝတယ္။
ဂ်ပန္သတင္းေထာက္ကို နအဖစစ္တပ္က
တမီတာအကြာမွ ပစ္ခတ္ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း
ဂ်ပန္ရဲေျပာၾကား
NEJ/ ၂၇ ႏို၀င္ဘာ ၂၀၀၇ http://www.khitpyaing.org/news/november_2007/27-11-
07_b.php
ေရႊ၀ါေရာင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရး ျပန္လည္စတင္ရန္
မ်ဳိးဆက္သစ္လူငယ္မ်ား တိုက္တြန္း
NEJ/ ၂၇ ႏို၀င္ဘာ ၂၀၀၇ http://www.khitpyaing.org/news/november_2007/27-11-
07_f.php
Comments
Tuesday, October 30, 2007
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ရဲ့ ဇာတာအေၾကာင္း
http://zarganar-windoor.blogspot.com/
India has frozen the sale and transfer of all arms to the Burmese government, a decision
following the junta's brutal crackdown on peaceful demonstrations led by Buddhist monks in
September.
According to the Hindustan Times, the second largest newspaper in India, on November 26
the South Block office (India’s prime minister's office, the ministry of defense and ministry
of external affairs) told the newspaper that India “believes contact with the junta is in its
strategic interest, but also wants to send out a message that it is not quite business as usual
any longer.”
Since the late 1990s, India has shown a greater willingness to engage Burma’s military rulers
in trade and weapons sales. Recent negotiations have seen the sale of two British-made
“Islander” aircraft, light artillery and T-55 tanks to Burma.
Soe Myint, the editor of the India-based The Mizzima News, said India’s witholding arms
exports to Burma seems to be a result of increased pressure from Western countries,
particularly the US.
“It is a good step," said Soe Myint. "India is the biggest democracy in the world. So it must
show its commitment for democracy.”
However, Tint Swe, the head of the National League for Democracy (Liberated Area-India),
told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday that India's foreign policy response on Burma after the pro-
democracy demonstrations was slow.
During the Asean Summit in Singapore last week, the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh told his counterpart Burmese Premier Gen Thein Sein not to exclude pro-democracy
leader Aung San Suu Kyi from the national reconciliation process.
Navtej Sarna, a spokesperson for the Indian government, said on November 20, “The Indian
PM conveyed that the reform process in Burma should be broad-based and should include the
involvement of key opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and leaders and representatives of
various ethnic nationalities. Dr. Singh also said that it should be carried expeditiously
towards a satisfactory conclusion.”
India strongly backed the Burmese pro-democracy movement in Burma after the 1988
uprising. But India’s foreign policy on Burma took a U-turn when the Indian government
created a new policy, “Look East,” in 1992.
The “Look East” policy is based on economic ties with Southeast Asian nations. In the
aftermath of India’s liberalization, it was more than just a foreign policy alternative as it
provided a development alternative, according to the SAAG (South Asia Analysis Group).
SAAG noted that Burma is the only Asean country with which India shares both land and
maritime boundaries. Hence Burma has to be accorded a special position in its foreign policy,
especially in view of India's strategic and security concerns.
India has become one of the US's most important alliances after the Indian government
singed a nuclear cooperation deal with the Bush administration on July 25.
Overturning more than 30 years of US nuclear policy, the agreement is widely expected to
form the foundation for a new strategic alliance between the world's two largest democracies,
according to The Economist’s Intelligence Unit.
Irrawaddy.org
http://www.irrawaddy.org/
Associated Press
Foreign investment in Myanmar's oil and gas sector reached a record high of more than $470
million in fiscal year 2006-07, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total, according to
newly released government statistics.
Oil and gas, together with the power sector, accounted for more than 98 percent of all foreign
investment, said the Ministry of National Planning and Development in its latest statistical
survey report, seen Monday. The remainder was in the fisheries sector.
Since Myanmar liberalized its investment code in late 1988, it has attracted its largest
investments in the oil and gas and electric power sectors.
Of the total $471.48 million investment in the oil and gas sector, the largest share - $240.68
million - came from the United Kingdom, followed by Singapore with more than $160
million, according to the report.
Russia and South Korea also had large investments in the sector, it said. Though the report
did not give details of the investments, companies registered in the listed countries signed
production sharing contracts with the Myanmar government during the period covered.
The 36.8 percent share of foreign investment represented by the power sector was all
accounted for by $281.2 million from China, the report said.
Fisheries accounted for $12 million, or just under 1.6 percent, of the foreign investment total,
it said.
Copyright 2007 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published
broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed
စက္တင္ဘာလက ေမတၱာပို႔
လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ခဲ့ေသာ မဂၢင္ ေက်ာင္းမွ
သံဃာေတာ္မ်ား နအဖ၏ ရက္စက္မႈခံေနရ
သကၤန္းကၽြန္းၿမိဳ႕ နယ္ မဂၢင္ေက်ာင္းတိုက္မွ သာသနာ့ အာဇာနည္မ်ားသည္ ၁၉၉၀ သံဃာ့
ကံေဆာင္မႈ သပိတ္တြင္ ေရွ႕တန္းမွ သာသနာ့တာ၀န္ကို ေက်ပြန္စြာ ထမ္းေဆာင္ခဲ့ရံုမွ်မက၊ ယခု
၂၀၀၇ စက္တင္ဘာ သံဃာ့ ကံေဆာင္ပြဲတြင္လည္း သာသနာ႔ တာ၀န္ကို ဆက္လက္
ထမ္းေဆာင္ခဲ့ၾကသျဖင့္ ယခု အခါ ေက်ာင္းမွ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားသည္ လူကိုေခြးကိုက္ခံရသလို
နအဖ၏ရက္စက္မႈမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ၾကံဳေနရပါသည္။
ရိုေသစြာျဖင့္
ကိုထိုက္ http://ko-htike.blogspot.com/
ဘုန္းႀကီးေက်ာင္းေတြဖ်က္ဆီးခံရတာရဲ႕ေရရွည္အက်ဳိးဆက္မ်ား
သူရိန္ေက်ာ္ေဇာ http://www.thitsarforce.org/article/2007/thurainkyawzaw031107.html
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ ဘုန္းႀကီးေက်ာင္းေတြ ရက္ရက္စက္စက္ ၀င္အစီးခံရ။ ၿဖိဳခြင္းခံရတာဟာ
ျမန္မာ့ လူ႔အဖဲြ႔အစည္းထဲမွာ လူမႈေရးတည္ၿငိမ္မႈကို တဘက္တလမ္းက ထိန္းေပးေနတဲ့ လူမႈ
အေဆာက္အအုံတခု ဖ်က္စီးခံလုိက္ရသလိုဘဲ၊ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္ ကိုးဆယ္ရာခုိင္ႏႈံး ေလာက္ရွိတဲ့
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ ဘုန္းႀကီးေတြဟာ လူထုေပၚမွာေရာ တုိင္းျပည္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္တဲ့ အစုိးရေပၚမွာပါ
အတုိင္းအတာတခု တခုအထိ အရွိန္အ၀ါရွိတယ္။ အေနာက္တုိင္းက လစ္ဘရယ္
အယူအဆတခုျဖစ္တဲ့ လူထုကုိယ္စားျပဳ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားနဲ႔ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ျခင္း (rule of representative
government) ဆိုတဲ့ အယူအဆ အသားမက်ေသးတဲ့ ႏုိင္ငံမွာ အုပ္စိုးသူမ်ားရဲ႕ အာဏာတရား၀င္
မ၀င္ဆုိတာ အဲဒီအုပ္စုိးသူ မင္းမ်ားကို သာသာနာပုိင္မ်ားက ဘယ္လို သေဘာထား သလဲဆိုတဲ့
အခ်က္နဲ႔ အကဲျဖတ္တာမ်ဳိး ေတြ႔ရတတ္တယ္။
သူရိန္ေက်ာ္ေဇာ
jrefrmppftpkd;&. qufvufzrf;qD;aer_tay:
EkdifiHwumvGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtzGJŒ jypfwif±_wfcs
28 Ekd0ifbm 2007
+yD;cJhwJhpufwifbmv &[ef;&Sifvl &uf&ufpufpuf ypfcwf/ ±kdufESuf/
jynfolawG&JŒ +idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf;qENjyr_udk zrf;qD;ESdyfuGyfcJhwmudk jrifawGŒcJh&vkd‹
jrefrmppftpdk;&u EkdifiHwumtodkif;t0kdif;u 0kdif;0ef;
jrefrmjynfwGif;&Sd oHCmxktajctaeESifhywfoufI
qufoG,far;jref;csuf
28 Ekd0ifbm 2007
+yD;cJhwJhpufwifbmvtwGif;u eJ‹ EkdifiHwumua&m jynfwGif;uyg
+idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf;eJ‹ arwWmykd‹ºuGcsDcJh=uwJh pdwf0ifwpm; &Sdae=uwkef;jzpfygw,f?
oHCmawmfawGudk jrefrm +yD;cJhwJh Ekd0ifbmv 26 &ufae‹wkef;uvnf;
ppftm%mydkifawGu t=urf;zuf+zKdcGJcJhwm tzrf;qD;cHoHCmawGtm;vkH;udk
tckqkd 2 vausmf&Sdvmyg+yD? 'DtawmtwGif; jyefv$wfay;zdk‹/ jyefvGef
atmufwdkbmv awmfrlcJhwhJoHCmawmfawGeJ‹
ukefrSmwcg yckuUL+rdKŒu oHCmtyg; aysmufqkH;aewJhoHCmawmfawG&JŒpm&if;udk
w&mausmf[m +rdKŒwGif;udkvSnfhvnf+yD;awmh trSeftwkdif; twdtus xkwfjyef
arwWmydk‹ ºuGcsDcJh=uwm ay;zkd‹ jrefrmEkdifiHvkH;qkdif&m
&Sdygao;w,f? tJ'Daemufydkif; oHCmhwyfaygif;pktzGJŒu jrefrmppftpkd;&udk
oHCmawmfawG&JŒv_yf&Sm;r_ a=unmcsufwapmifxkwf+yD; awmif;
xyfay:vmwmudkawmh tcktcsdeftxd qkdxm;ygw,f? vuf&SdjrefrmjynfwGif;u
rawGŒ& oHCmxkawG r+idrf;rcsrf;jzpfae&wJhta=umif;/
ao;ygbl;? jrefrmjynfwGif;u oHCmawmfawG&JŒ
oHCmawmfawG&JŒ tajctaeeJ‹ywfouf+yD; tcGifhta&;awGvnf;
udkausmfatmifvGifu qufoG,f qkH;±_H;ae&wJhta=umif;awGudk
ar;jref; wifjyxm;ygw,f? urBmhrdom;pktokdif;t0kdif;uae od&atmif
EkdifiHwumeJ‹ jynfwGif;vlxku }udK;pm;ae
oHCmawmfawG&JŒv_yf&Sm;r_ wJh Ak'<bmomoHCmtzGJŒtpnf;wckuawmh
tqkH;owfoGm;+yDvm;/ b,fvdkykHpHrsKd;eJ‹ r=umcifwkef;urS jynfyrSmzGJŒpnf;xm;wJh
jyefay:vmOD;rvJ/ omoemhOao#mif
tzrf;cHxm;&wJhoHCmawmfawG&JŒ jrefrmAk'<bmomoHCmtzGJŒjzpfygw,f?
tajctae b,fvkd&SdaevJ/ tJ'DtzGJŒu
olwkd‹tay:rSma&m t=urf; twGif;a&;rSL;udk,fawmfwyg;jzpfwJh
zuf ±kdufESufppfaq;n‡Of;yef;wmawGrsm; tar&dueftaemuf
&Sdaeovm;/ ppftpdk;&&JŒ bufjcrf; avmhpfted f*svdpf+rdKŒu
t=urf;zuf&ufpufr_a=umifh jyefvGefawmf t&Sif*k%do&udk 'Duae‹ jrefrmjynfwGif;u
rlcJh=uwJh oHCmawmfawGua&m oHCmawmfawG&JŒtajctae
b,fESpfyg;avmuf&Sdae=uvJ/ awG b,fvkdrsm;odxm;ygovJvdk‹
b,fausmif;wkdufu udk,fawmfawGvJ/ ywW ar;jref;av#mufxm;cJhygw,f?
eduUKZ…euHaqmifr_ua&m oHCmawmfawG&JŒv_yf&Sm;r_[m jrefrmjynfrSm
oHCmawmfawGbufu uHaqmifaewm wdwfqdwfaew,fvdk‹ajym&ygvdrhfr,f?
+yD;oGm;+yDvm; pwJh ar;cGef;awGtrsm;}uD; tcktajc
r*~ifausmif;wkdufrSoHCmawmfrsm; z,f&Sm;ay;&ef
tm%mykid frsm; trdef‹ay;
27 Ekd0ifbm 2007
r=umao;cifu oHCmawmfawGOD;aqmifwJh qENjyyJGawGtwGif; vkdufayr,fhvnf; r*~ifausmif;&J@ v_yf&Sm;r_awGukd
tm%mykdifawG 0ifa&mufpD;eif;+yD; tm%mykdifawGbufu qufvufapmifh=unhfr_awG &SdaecJh
zrf;qD;r_awGjyKvkyfwmukd cHcJh&wJh bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;wckjzpfwJh wmyg? +yD;cJhwJhpaeae@u r*~ifausmif;rSmjyKvkyfwJh
&efukef+rdK@u r*~ifausmif;wkdufukd tm%m uxdeftcrf;tem;rSmqkd&ifvnf; tm%mykdifawGu
ykdifawGu zdtm;ay;r_awG vkyfaqmifae&mrSm 'Duae@rSmawmh apmifh=unfhppfaq;r_awG&SdcJh+yD; tckvkd aemufqkH;
ausmif;ukdydwfyifzkd@txd trdef@ay;cJhw,fvkd@ ausmif;uoHCmawGukd z,f&Sm;ckdif;wJhtxd jzpfvmcJhwmyg?
od&ygw,f? ta=umif;pkHukd ukdatmifvGifOD;u 'Dvkdz,f&Sm;ckdif;&mrSm tm%mykdifawGbufu wpkHw&m
pkHprf;wifjyxm;ygw,f? tusKd;ta=umif;ajymqkdwmrsKd; r&Sdbl;vkd@vnf;
pufwifbmrSmjzpfyGm;cJhwJh qENjyyJGawGeJ@qufpyf+yD; oHCmawmfeJ@ q&mawmfeJ@eD;pyfolu ajymygw,f?
t&yfom;awGyg zrf;qD;cHcJh&wJh “usaemfwkd‹od&oavmuf bmta=umif;jycsufrS rajymbl;?
&efukefwkdif; oCFef;u|ef;u r*~ifausmif;ukd tm%mykdifawGu uxdefcif;vkd‹vm;/ bmvkyf
tckaemufqkH; ausmif;uae oHCmawmfawG vkd‹vJqkdwJh bmta=umif;jycsufrS ajymqkdwmr&Sdygbl;”
xGufay;zkd@ vma&mufajymqkdoGm;wmyg? tcktcsdeftxd &efukef 'Dvkd tm%mykdifawGbufu ausmif;uaez,f&Sm;ay;zkd@
tif;pdefaxmifxJrSm zrf;qD;cHae&qJjzpfwJh ajymqkdxm;ayr,fhvnf; q&mawmf tyg
r*~ifq&mawmf OD;Ád+ENd,&J@zcif avmavmq,f ausmif;xkdifaewJh t0if ausmif;rSm&SdwJh oHCmawGuawmh xGufray;zkd@
oufawmf 80 ausmf q&mawmf OD;aCwk qkH;jzwfxm;=uw,fvkd@vnf; oluqkdygao;w,f?
ukd tckvkdvma&mufav#mufxm;cJhwJh ta=umif;ukdawmh “axmifxJrSma&mufaewJhq&mawmf OD;Ád¹ENd,&JŒtaz
q&mawmfeJ@ eD;pyfolwOD;u tckvkd ajymjyygw,f? tckvuf&Sdbkef;bkef;u oufawmf
“oCFef;u|ef; usKduUqHtaemuf&yfuGuf&,uOuUÏ&,f/ vnf; awmfawmf}uD;yg+yD? olvnf; tzrf;cH&wJhtxJrSmygcJhw,f?
omoema&;u&,f/ txl;&J oufawmfvnf; 80 ausmf+yD? tJ'D
wyfzGJŒu&,f vm+yD;awmh q&mawmf}uD;udk vmav#muf=uw,f? q&mawmf}uD;uawmh vkH;0a&$Œray;bl;vkd‹ajymygw,f?
bkef;}uD;awG&JŒypPnf;awGa&$Œay;zkd‹/ aemufwjcm;bkef;}uD; 2 yg;eJ‹ ukd&if 6 yg;u
udk,fha'oudk,fjyefzkd‹qkd+yD; vmajymw,f? eD;pyf&mausmif;ukdvnf; vnf; vkH;0a&$Œray;bl;qkdwJh oabmxm;rsKd;&Sd=uw,f”
a&$Œay;ygvkd‹ vmav#mufw,f” r*~ifausmif;u oHCmawmfawGudk z,f&Sm;ay;zkd‹
oHCmawmfawGOD;aqmifwJh qENjyyJGawGeJ@ qufpyfywfouf+yD; tm%mykdifawGbufu !ïef=um;cJhwJhta=umif;
tm%mykdifawGu apmapmykdif;rSm q&mawmfeJ‹eD;pyfolwOD; ajymjyoGm;wmyg? +yD;cJhwJhvqef;ykdif;u
ausmif;xkdifq&mawmf tygt0if oHCmawmf 4 yg;eJ@ ausmif;rSm r*~ifausmif;ukd 0ifa&mufpD;eif; zrf;qD;r_awG
tdyfcsftkdifADG/ attkdif'Dtufpf a0'em&Sif +yD;cJhwJhaemufykdif; ausmif;rSm usef;rma&;apmifha&Smufr_ay;xm;wJh
awGukd tultnDay;aeol t&yfom; 4 a,mufukd tdyfcsftkdifAGD/ attkdif'Dtufpf a0'em&Sif
zrf;qD;oGm;cJhwmyg? aemufykdif;rSmawmh vuf&Sdq&m awGukdvnf; tm%mydkifawGu z,f&Sm;cJhygw,f?
awmf OD;aCwk tygt0if oHCmawmf 2 yg;eJ@ vl 2 a,mufukd
jyefv$wfay;cJhygw,f? 'Dvkdv$wfay;
ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးလႁပ္ရႀားမႁေတၾကို
စကႆာပူဴမန္မာဘုန္း႒ကီးေကဵာင္းမႀာ ခၾင့္မဴပႂ
2007.11.27
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/27/singapore_monastery_ban_for_acti
vists/
သီးေလးသီးအ႓ငိမ့္က လူရၿင္ေတာ္ေတၾ
အေရးယူခံရ႓ပီ
2007.11.27
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/27/comedians_forced_to_resign/
ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးေရး ဒိုင္ယာေလာ့ေတြ
ေအာင္ဖို႔ဆိုရင္
ေဆာင္းပါး
ေအာင္သူၿငိမ္း http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/content/view/292/1/
သူက စ၍ ေမးခြန္းထုတ္သည္။
"ဘယ္သူ႔အတြက္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလဲ"
ေအာင္သူၿငိမ္း
ေအာင္သူၿငိမ္း http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/content/view/291/1/
အလွ်င္စလို ေဆာင္ရြက္ရမည့္ကိစၥမ်ား
အာဂ်င္ဒါ
အမွားမ်ား၊ အမွန္မ်ား
လက္ရွိအကန္႔အသတ္မ်ား
ေအာင္သူၿငိမ္း
When the charter was first drafted by Asean's Eminent Persons Group, its
prospects were much brighter. On the eve of Asean's 40th anniversary,
the draft charter was billed as a profound blueprint that would raise
Asean's integration on par with such regional bodies as the European
Union.
It then ran into a brick wall when the State Peace and Development
Council (SPDC), Burma's infamous military junta, launched a brutal
crackdown on Buddhist monks and other pro-democracy demonstrators in
the streets of Rangoon and Mandalay.
Even in its defanged form, the Asean charter may still not see its light of
day. Philippine President Gloria Arroyo threw a spanner in the works by
indicating that the Philippine congress might not ratify the document
unless Burma returns to democratic rule and Aung San Suu Kyi is
released from house arrest.
While the rest of Asean was ready to declare success and go home,
President Arroyo's point was spot on. The charter was pointless unless the
situation in Burma changes positively toward the path of democracy and
human rights. These political values were the impetus in crafting the
charter in the first place. The lack of progress on them, most
conspicuously in Burma, would betray the charter.
Thailand's role in the charter-drafting process and at the summit has been
remarkably muted and docile for a country that has been at the forefront
of Asean's formation and institutional maturity from the outset. Perhaps it
was too much to expect an interim government appointed by a military
junta, led by a former army commander in chief, to make much noise. Yet
a similar coup-appointed caretaker government under Mr Anand
Panyarachun played a leading role in initiating the Asean Free Trade Area
in 1992.
With its crucial summit now over and its scarcely relevant charter signed,
Asean is now back to square one. Its limitations have been laid bare, its
runaway ambition to become a legal, integrated entity anywhere near the
EU having turned into folly. It has taken a baby step forward but pretends
to the world that this is a giant leap. Instead of upgrading its political
values by focusing on majority voting, democracy promotion, human
rights protection, and compliance, Asean's highly proclaimed charter has
turned into a regional exhibit for Burma's intransigent internal repression
and blatant disregard for basic civil liberties.
The silver lining of hope for both Asean and Thailand rests on the Thai
election on Dec 23. With former Thai foreign minister Surin Pitsuwan
poised to lead Asean as its new secretary-general and his former
Democrat party in contention to head the post-election coalition
government, Thai foreign policy momentum and Asean's renewed
progress can still be regained.
ပံု (၁)
သာသနာ့အလံ (Buddhist Flag)
(၁၈၈၅ ခုႎႀစ္မႀ စတင္တီထၾင္ အသံုးဴပႂခဲ့သည္)
ပံု (၂)
၁၉၈၅ ခုႎႀစ္ထုတ္ သာသနာ့အလံ ႎႀစ္ ၁၀၀ ဴပည့္ အထိမ္းအမႀတ္ထုတ္ တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္း
(သီရိလကႆာႎိုင္ငံ)
"ဒီ ပံု ၃ ကေတာ့ သီရိလကႆာႎိုင္ငံက ဗုဒၭဘာသာကို စနစ္တကဵ သင္ေပးေနတဲ့
ကမၲာေကဵာ္ အာနႎၬေကာလိပ္ (Anada College) ႎႀစ္ ၁၀၀ ဴပည့္ အထိမ္းအမႀတ္ တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္းပဲ။
အဲဒီ အာနႎၬေကာလိပ္ကို ဦးစီးတည္ေထာင္ခ့ဲတဲ့ သီဟိုဠ္က သံဃာေတာ္ အရႀင္ဴမတ္ ၂ ပၝးရဲႛ
ပံုရယ္၊ မုတ္ဆိတ္ေမၾးအရႀည္နဲႛ Henry Steele Olcott (အေမရိကန္ႎိုင္ငံသား) ပံုရယ္ ကုိ ထည့္႓ပီး
ဆၾဲထားတာေတၾႛလား။ ေအး … သာသနာ့အလံကို တီထၾင္တာလည္း သူတိုႛအဖၾဲႛပဲကၾ။
တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္းမႀာ အာနႎၬေကာလိပ္ရဲႛ တံဆိပ္နဲႛ သာသနာ့အလံကို ေနာက္ခံထည့္ ေရးဆၾဲထားတာ
ငၝ့တူ ေတၾႛတယ္မဟုတ္လား"
ပံု (၃)
၁၉၈၆ ခုႎႀစ္ထုတ္ အာနႎၬေကာလိပ္ ႎႀစ္ ၁၀၀ ဴပည့္ အထိမ္းအမႀတ္ တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္း (ႎႀင့္
သာသနာ့အလံ)
"သီရိလကႆာအစိုးရက ဗုဒၭသာသနာကို အေတာ္အားေပးတာပဲေနာ္"
"ေအး … ဟုတ္တယ္ကၾ။ သာသနာ သံဃာေတၾနဲႛ ပတ္သက္တာေတၾကိုလည္း မဳကာ
မဳကာ တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္းေတၾ ေ၀ေ၀ဆာဆာ ထုတ္ေလ့ရႀိတယ္။ ငၝ့တူကိုဴပဖုိႛ တခဵႂိႛတ၀က္
ဦးေလးထုတ္ထားတယ္။ ေဟာဒီမႀာ ဳကည့္ … သာသနာ့အလံ ပၝတာေတၾခဵည္းပဲ
ေရၾးထုတ္ဴပထားတာ"
သီရိလကႆာႎိုင္ငံထုတ္ သာသနာ့အလံ ပၝ၀င္ေသာ တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္းမဵား
ပံု (၄)
၁၉၆၈
ပံု (၅)
၁၉၇၂
ပံု (၆)
၁၉၈၂
ပံု (၉)
၁၉၈၉
"ေအး … တဆက္တည္းမႀာပဲ ထိုင္းႎိုင္ငံက သာသနာကို အားေပးေထာက္ပံ့ပံု၊
တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္း ထုတ္ပံုေတၾကိုလည္း မင္းကို ဴပရဦးမယ္။ ထင္ရႀားတဲ့ သံဃာအေကဵာ္အေမာ္ေတၾကို
ဂုဏ္ဴပႂထုတ္ေ၀တဲ့ တံဆိပ္ေခၝင္းမဵားစၾာထဲက တခဵႂိႛတ၀က္ကို ငၝ့တူကို ဴပဖိုႛ ဦးေလးထုတ္ထားတာ
ဒီမႀာဳကည့္ …"
ေဖေဇာ္ဂဵီ
ဘိုးေတေဇာ
မတ္ ၁၃၊ ၂၀၀၇
ဘိုးေတေဇာ
ဖေလာ္ရီဒၝ
By Lennox Samuels
NEWSWEEK WEB EXCLUSIVE
Updated: 2:49 PM ET Nov 21, 2007
The ramshackle taxis that clog downtown Rangoon look ready for the scrap heap.
No American auto dealer would offer more than a few hundred dollars for any of
these aging and shabby cars, but here, in this impoverished nation, the drivers have
paid up to $20,000 for the privilege of ownership. The reason: ordinary Burmese say
they are not allowed to import or buy new cars. That's the prerogative of diplomats,
foreign-company employees, the fortunate rich and, of course, the military regime.
The prohibition against new-car ownership is just one of the myriad rules the junta
imposes in its obsession with controlling every aspect of Burma. While it pays lip
service to "true patriotism," the government goes out of its way to make things as
difficult as possible for its citizens. Small wonder most Burmese scoff at the generals'
trumpeted national manifesto, which includes the objective to "uplift … the morale
and morality of the entire nation."
vrf;jyMu,fjrefrmpmMunfYwdkuf ( pifumyl ) aqmif;yg;rsm; twGJ 24 65
jynfolvlxktaygif;cHpm;ae&aom qif;&J'kuQrsdK;pHkrS vGwfajrmufatmif ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk t&ifOD;qHk;wdkufzsufjypf&rnf/
In this Orwellian society, not only are some people more equal than others, Big
Brother is always watching as well. "This is a police state," a Western diplomat says
flatly. Xenophobia, paranoia and awareness of its own illegitimacy have led the junta
to construct a form of governing that leaves no room for flexibility, let alone freedom,
says a fugitive member of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy. I
meet him in a darkened office after first walking more than 15 blocks, occasionally
stopping to look over my shoulder or loiter in front of a shop for fear I was being
followed. The regime's policies, ostensibly aimed at maintaining "law and order,"
often border on lunacy. Consider the "internal visas." Even by the standards of
authoritarian societies, these domestic travel curbs are extreme. Burmese who live in
one part of town and want to spend the night or a few days with a friend or relative
who lives in another part of the same city must first get permission from local
officials—appropriately called wardens—and pay a fee. Foreigners, the relatively few
who are allowed in, are restricted to a particular geographical area, unless they get
permission to go elsewhere. In Mandalay a foreigner crossing the street from the
Sedona Hotel to tour historic Shwe Nandaw Palace must present $10 cash—and his
passport.
Burmese who want cell phone service must first apply to the government for a SIM
card. The process often takes years and costs about $1,500, in a country where
many earn about $50 a month. Those who can afford it often buy the coveted SIM
card from a person who acquired it through the lottery, as some Burmese dub it, or
the black market. They generally pay that person a virtual fortune of about $2,500.
Having a land line or a cell, mind you, does not entitle owners to call anywhere they
want. Many use their phones only for local calls. If they want to be able to call
outside the immediate area—say from Rangoon to Mandalay—they must first ask
the government. Calling outside the country requires further clearance. And it is
highly likely that some government apparatchik will be listening in. Phoning a
diplomat from one of the best hotels in the country, I'm cut off midsentence. "Better
not to get into that," the man says sharply.
Phone charges, meanwhile, resemble larceny: $11 a minute to the United States. It
may be that Burma's generals need the money to fund their new capital at
Naypyidaw, a billion-dollar indulgence that's virtually uninhabited except for
government ministers and civil servants. (To travel to Naypyidaw, by the way, a
foreigner must receive express permission.) It is said the decision to build a new
administrative capital came after the junta leader, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, consulted
an astrologer about whether the numbers were favorable for the move. At least his
behavior has a precedent: legend says that in 1430, King Minsawmon of Rakhine
changed that state's capital with the help of astrologers, in the wake of a series of
bad omens.
Than Shwe and his colleagues in the ruling State Peace and Development Council
spend most of their time in Naypyidaw, apparently to the chagrin of their wives, who
prefer the relative glamour of Rangoon, not to mention the shopping in cosmopolitan
Singapore. The senior general, or "number one brother," as one cab driver jibed,
does still have a manorial estate in Rangoon. It is not far from downtown, where
beggars and street urchins hound the few tourists walking near Sule Pagoda, one of
September's main demonstration sites.
The regime insists the poverty that "saboteurs" and "neo-colonialists" keep carping
about is exaggerated. "In Myanmar, perhaps, they cannot sometimes afford
expensive foods, but they will never go hungry," a writer named only "Shwe"
thunders in a rambling, rather baroque editorial in The Myanmar Times. The writer
The generals prefer to blame the misery on sanctions imposed by the United States,
European Union and others, ignoring the incompetence and kleptomania that have
hobbled the economy and left the country owing the World Bank and International
Monetary Fund some $3.5 billion. And never mind the fortunes the generals spend
on vanity projects and the military apparatus. The standing army alone is said to
number a half-million, even more than Burma's 400,000 monks. "There is no
pretense that [the junta] is doing anything for the people," says a Western diplomat.
"They talk about what people can do for them." The government and its proxies have
taken to referring to Burma, which they call the Union of Myanmar, as "the
motherland" and exhorting citizens to have "Union spirit" in the face of foreigners
trying to "destabilize" the nation. The rulers also talk about uplifting the nation's
education standards. But most people say they instead have steadily eroded
Burma's once-admired school system. Relatively few people still speak English in
this former British colony, and residents say there is little effort to teach it in schools.
"The teacher writes an English word on the board and then repeats, several times,
the same word in Burmese," says a university graduate. "What sense does that
make? Of course, they don't want people to know English." The University of
Rangoon was a regional powerhouse in the 1950s, but the generals shuttered it after
crushing the 1988 uprising, which was led by university students. The main campus
on University Avenue, not far from the brand-new U.S. Embassy, is now rundown,
used only for some postgraduate programs; satellite campuses operate in other
parts of the city.
Even those lucky enough to go to university have few prospects after graduating,
unless they boast government connections. A doorman at a top Rangoon hotel tells
me he has a degree in history. The young man delivering room service at my
Mandalay hotel recently graduated with a degree in physics. Physics! And on his
business card my Mandalay taxi driver has printed in parentheses, "B.Sc.
Chemistry." "Not much you can do with a degree except hang it on the wall," the 42-
year-old says, not without humor.
URL: http://www.newsweek.com/id/71672
ယခုႏွစ္မကုန္မီ ျမန္မာျပည္
ျပန္သြားရဖြယ္ရွိဟု ဂမ္ဘာရီ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္
မဇၩိမသတင္းဌာန
ဗီယက္နမ္ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ Nguyen Tan Dung ႏွင့္ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး Pham Gia Khiem တို႔
အပါအဝင္ ဟႏြိဳင္တြင္ ဗီယက္နမ္ ထိပ္တန္း အရာရွိႀကီးမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံု ေဆြးေႏြးၿပီးေနာက္
ကုလကိုယ္စားလွယ္၏ အစီအစဥ္သည္ ေပၚထြက္လာျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။
ရန္ကုန္သား
Comments
အေမရိကန္တၾင္ သာသနာ့ရကၡိတအဖၾဲႚ
လႁပ္ရႀားမႁစတင္မည္
2007.11.28
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/28/international_monks_org_touring_in
_us/
ဴမန္မာစစ္ေခၝင္းေဆာင္မဵားအား
ဘုန္းေတာ္႒ကီး ဒလုိင္းလားမား
ဴပစ္တင္႟ႁတ္ခဵ
2007.11.28
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/28/dalai_lama_condemns_junta/
ကရင္ေကဵး႟ၾာမဵားကို အစိုးရစစ္တပ္
ပစ္ခတ္သတ္ဴဖတ္
2007.11.28
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/28/karen_villagers_shot_by_army/
စစ္ေရးစြက္ဖက္ရန္ ေဆြးေႏြးမႈမ်ား
ဆက္လက္ျဖစ္ေန
ေအာင္ေဇာ္ | ႏို၀င္ဘာ ၂၈၊
၂၀၀၇http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/articles2007/November/11.html
လက္ကိုင္ဖုန္းမ်ား ၾကားျဖတ္နားေထာင္ရန္
စစ္အစိုးရ တိုးျမႇင့္လုပ္ေဆာင္
ၾကည္ေ၀ | ႏို၀င္ဘာ ၂၉၊
၂၀၀၇http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/news2007/November/nov_29b_07.html
ဴပည္တၾင္းေရးရာ သတင္းတိုထၾာ
မိုးမခ (ရန္ကုန္)
ႎို၀င္ဘာ ၂၉၊ ၂၀၀၇
ရန္ကုန္တိုင္း ရဲ၀န္ထမ္းမဵား ေနရာေဴပာင္းေရၿႚ
ရန္ကုန္တိုင္း ေထၾ၊အုပ္ မႀႃး ဦးလႀစိုး စစ္ဗိုလ္ခဵႂပ္မဵားရဲႚ မဵက္ႎႀာသာေပးဴခင္း ခံေနရ
အရႀင္ဉာဏိသရ တရားေခၾမဵားနဲႚ စစ္အစိုးရရဲႚ တုန္ႚဴပန္မႁ
ဆရာေတာ္ ဦးဉာဏိသရ နဲႚ ပတ္သက္ဴပီး မိုးမခ အေထာက္ေတာ္ ၀၀၂ ရဲႚ သတင္းဴဖည့္စၾက္ခဵက္ -
စက္တင္ဘာ အလၾန္ စာေပစိစစ္ေရးရဲႚ ကဗဵာႎႀိပ္ကၾပ္မႁမဵား
ရန္ကုန္တိုင္း ရဲ၀န္ထမ္းမဵား ေနရာေဴပာင္းေရၿႚ
ရန္ကုန္၊ ႎုိ၀င္ဘာ ၂၇ - ရန္ကုန္တိုင္းအတၾင္း ဴမိႂႚနယ္မဵားက ရဲ၀န္ထမ္း အေတာ္မဵားမဵားကို
ေနရာအေဴပာင္းအေရၿႚ လုပ္ေနတယ္ဆိုတဲ့ အတည္မဴပႂရေသးတဲ့ သတင္းတပုဒ္ ထၾက္ေနပၝတယ္။
အေရအတၾက္ အတိအကဵ မသိရေသးေပမယ့္ ရဲ၀န္ထမ္းအခဵႂိႚ ေဴပာင္းမိန္ႚမဵား လက္ခံရရႀိဴပီးဴပီ လုိႚ
ရဲ၀န္ထမ္းတဦးက ဆိုပၝတယ္။ ရန္ကုန္တိုင္းအတၾင္းက ဴမိႂႚနယ္ခဵင္းသာ ေရၿႚေဴပာင္းဴခင္း ဴဖစ္ေပမယ့္၊
အခဵႂိႚကို နယ္ေတၾအထိ ေဴပာင္းပစ္မယ္လိုႚ ရဲအသိုင္းအ၀ုိငး္မႀာ ေဴပာေနဳကပၝတယ္။
စက္တင္ဘာလ သံဃာေတာ္မဵား နဲႚ လူထုဆႎၬဴပပၾဲမဵားအဴပီးမႀာ ရဲအရာရႀိမဵားနဲႚ ရဲသားမဵားကို
စစ္အစုိးရက ရည္ရၾယ္ခဵက္ရႀိရႀိနဲႚ ခၾဲထုတ္ပစ္တာလိုႚ ယူဆသူမဵားလည္း ရႀိေနပၝတယ္။
ရန္ကုန္တိုင္း ေထၾ၊အုပ္ မႀႃး ဦးလႀစိုး စစ္ဗိုလ္ခဵႂပ္မဵားရဲႚ မဵက္ႎႀာသာေပးဴခင္း ခံေနရ
ရန္ကုန္၊ ႎုိ၀င္ဘာ ၂၇ - စက္တင္ဘာလအတၾင္း သံဃာေတာ္မဵားနဲႚ ဴပည္သူမဵားရဲႚ ဴငိမ္းခဵမ္းစၾာ
ဆႎၬဴပပၾဲမဵားကို ႎႀိမ္ႎႀင္းရာမႀာ သံဃာေတာ္မဵားကို စၾဲခဵက္မဵႂိးစုံတင္ခဲ့ဴပီး၊ စစ္အစိုးရဖက္က
ေလ႖ာက္လဲခဵက္ေတၾ ေပးခဲ့တဲ့ ရန္ကုန္တိုင္း အေထၾေထၾ အုပ္ခဵႂပ္ေရး ဦးစီးဌာနမႀႃး ဦးလႀစိုးကို
စစ္ဗိုလ္ခဵႂပ္မဵားက ေဴမႀာက္စားေနတယ္လိုႚ ေထၾ၊အုပ္ ၀န္ထမ္းအသိုင္းအ၀ုိင္းက
ေဴပာဆိုေနဳကပၝတယ္။
ကလိုေစးထူး
http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/content/view/296/4/
***
***
***
`ဘယ္ေတာ့ ျပန္ရမယ္ထင္လဲ´
***
ဒါေၾကာင့္…
ကလိုေစးထူး
Comments
မဂၢင္ေက်ာင္းတိုက္ ခ်ိတ္ပိတ္ခံရသျဖင့္
သံဃာေတာ္မ်ား ေနရာေျပာင္းရ
ေမာင္ဒီး
Comments
POSTBAG
http://www.bangkokpost.com/News/29Nov2007_news99.php
I also concur with her opinion that it is the rest of the world that will have
to free the people of Burma.
I know the Games are very important to a lot of people around the world,
but we're talking about a whole civilisation being held prisoner by a bunch
of uniformed thugs who are raping the country's resources for the bank
accounts of a few, while people are starved, tortured and murdered.
CHRIS HOLDEN
မဂၢင္ေကဵာင္းမႀသံဃာမဵား အဓမၳႎႀင္ခဵခံရ
2007.11.29
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/thadin/2007/11/29/monks_forced_out_from_monastery
/
သပိတ္ေမႀာက္ ရဟန္းေတာ္မဵားသိုႚ
အရႀင္ဉာဏိက
ႎို၀င္ဘာ ၂၉၊ ၂၀၀၇
http://moemaka.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=855&Itemid=1
ယခုအခဵိန္အခၝသည္ ဗုဒၭအဆုံးအမတရားေတာ္မဵားကုိ ပိဋကကဵမ္းစာေတာ္လာအတုိင္း
မႀန္မႀန္ကန္ ကန္ ေဟာေဴပာညၿန္ဳကားရန္၊ ေလ့လာသင္ဳကားရန္၊ ပၾားမဵားအားထုတ္ႎုိင္ရန္ႎႀင့္
ရဟန္းေတာ္မဵား၏ ဘ၀လုံ႓ခႂံမႁအတၾက္ပၝ အဆုံးရၾားဆုံး အပိတ္အပင္ အေႎႀာင့္အယႀက္
အခံရဆုံးအခဵိန္ဴဖစ္ပၝသည္။
ပခုကၠႃတၾင္ဴဖစ္ပဵက္ခဲ့ေသာ ရဟန္းေတာ္မဵားအေပၞ ရုိင္းပဵစၾာ ညႀင္းဆဲႎႀိပ္စက္
ဖမ္းဆီးခဵႂပ္ေႎႀာင္မႁမဵားမႀ သည္ ဴမန္မာႎုိင္ငံ တနံတလဵား ရဟန္းေတာ္မဵား၏ ႓ငိမ္းခဵမ္းစၾာ
ဆႎၬေဖာ္ထုတ္ခဲ့မႁမဵားကုိ အဳကမ္းဖက္ နည္းမဵားဴဖင့္ ရုိက္ပုတ္ညႀင္းဆဲ၊ ေကဵာင္းတုိက္မဵားအတၾင္း
အခဵိန္မေတာ္ စီးနင္း၀င္ေရာက္ကာ ရဟန္း ေတာ္မဵားႎႀင့္ သံဃာပုိင္ပစၤည္းမဵားကုိ
လုယက္ဖဵက္ဆီးဴခင္းမဵားကုိလည္း မင္းမုိက္စရုိက္ဴဖင့္ တရား လက္လၾတ္ ဴပႂလုပ္ခဲ့ဳကပၝသည္။
သံဃာေတာ္မဵားအေပၞ ရုိင္းပဵစၾာ မတရားဴပႂမူခဲ့မႁမဵားအတၾက္ ၀န္ခဵေတာင္းပန္ရန္
သံဃာေတာ္မဵား ၏ ေတာင္းဆုိခဵက္ကုိလည္း မေထမဲ့ဴမင္ လဵစ္လဵႃဴပႂကာ ပုိမုိဆုိးရၾားေသာ
အဴပႂအမူမဵား၊ စၾပ္စၾဲေဴပာဆုိ မႁမဵားကုိသာ ဆက္လက္၍ ဴပႂလုပ္လာသည္ကုိလည္း
ေတၾႛဴမင္ဳကရပၝသည္။
သံဃာေတာ္မဵားကုိ
ဖမ္းဆီးႎႀိပ္စက္ညႀင္းဆဲမႁမဵား၊ေထာင္သၾင္းအကဵဥ္းခဵမႁမဵား၊သီတင္းသုံးရာ ေကဵာင္း တုိက္မဵားအတၾင္း
မေနႎုိင္ေအာင္ အမဵိႂးမဵိႂးေသာ ဖိအားေပး ဴခိမ္းေဴခာက္မႁမဵား၊ အသၾား အလာခက္ခဲ ေအာင္
ေမးဴမန္းစစ္ေဆးဟန္ႛတားမႁမဵား စသဴဖင့္ ရဟန္းေတာ္မဵား သာသနာ့ကိစၤမဵားကုိ စိတ္ေအး
ခဵမ္းသာစၾာ လုပ္ခၾင့္မရေအာင္ ေႎႀာင့္ယႀက္မႁမဵားဴဖင့္ သာသနာေတာ္
အသေရညိႀႂးႎၿမ္းေမႀးမႀိန္ေအာင္ ဴပႂလုပ္ေနစဥ္မႀာပင္ အဴခားတစ္ဖက္မႀာေတာ့ အာဏာရႀင္မဵား
႒ကိႂးဆၾဲရာကမည့္ ဆရာေတာ္အခဵိႂႛထံ ခဵဥ္းကပ္၍ ဘၾဲႛထူးဂုဏ္ထူးမဵား အမဵိႂးမဵိႂးတီထၾင္ဆက္ကပ္ဴခင္း၊
မဂၢင္ေကဵာင္းတိုက္ ခဵိတ္ပိတ္ခံရသည့္အေပၞ
သံဃာတပ္ေပၝင္းစု ကန္ႚကၾက္
Aung Kyaw Myo မႀ — ေနာက္ဆံုး ဴပႂဴပင္မၾမ္းမံခဲ့တဲ့ ေနႚစၾဲနဲႚ အခဵိန္ 2007-11-30 07:34