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12

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21 : Pour le maintien de la bio, sans produits chimiques et sans OGM,
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13

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22 , 1843
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23 : The Ecologist, Whose Common Future: Reclaiming the Commons, Earthscan, London
1993.

15

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100 , .50

16

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26 : WTO International Trade Statistics 2001.
27 : WTO International Trade Statistics 2001. IV.7 - .
28 Ibid.

17

, 350 ,
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.
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30 rewster Kneen, Farmageddon, Food and the Culture of Biotechnology,1999, . 222.

18


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1870, 1940.
, ,
.
31 : Jean-Paul Charvet, Alimentation dans le monde: mieux nourrir la plante, Larousse, 2006.

19

 ,
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.
:
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1984-1990 17. 500 93
.34 1945 30%
, 65% , 50% , 50%
(), 140.000 .35
( ),
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.
.36
.
24 , ,

32 Oliver Rackham, Low Impact Development: Planning & People in a Sustainable Countryside, Simon
Fairlie, 1996, p.13.
33 : Focus on Meadows, RSNC, England, 1991.
34 : C.Barr et al, Landscape Changes in Britain Huntingdon, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology,
1986.
35 : Biodiversity and the British Isles, Do or Die , No. 4, p. 34.
36 Arden-Clarke, Farming Systems Impact on Wildlife Habitat. In: The Environmental Effects of
Conventional and Organic/Biological Farming Systems, Part IV, Oxford, 1988.

20

 , .
1976, 11 24 .37
, 25
- 8 .38
513
,
.39
The Final Empire:
,
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.
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.
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, , .40

.
.

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.41
,
,
-
. ,
37 Miloprojekt. Nr 102, Miljostyrelsen, 1988.
38 Free Trade & Farm Fallacies, The Ecologist Magazine, vol 26, no.6, Nov/Dec 96.
39 Korneck, D., Sukopp, H., Bonn, 1988.
40 : William Kotke, The Final Empire, Arrow Point Press, USA, 1993.
41 : Meeting the Expectations of the Land, eds. Wes Jackson, Wendell Berry & Bruce Coleman,
North Point Press, San Francisco, 1983.

21

 ( 60% ,
).42 ,
- , & .
80% -, . -
. ,
.43
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.45

-
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42 Peter Bunyard, Industrial Agriculture-Driving Climate Change?, The Ecologist, Nov/Dec 1996.
43 Peter Bunyard, Ibid.
44 , ,
. ,
. 1884,
, .
, .
45 Jean-Paul Dupuy, Llevage industriel, -.

22

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, .46
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: . 1880
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46 ad nauseam,
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23

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47 .
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24

 -, -.

. : Fast-food, fast-destruction!

2030. --, . ,
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1994 .49 ,
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49 David. W Orr, The Greening of Education, Schumacher Lecture Series in Bristol, October 29,
1994.

25

 ,
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50 : Do or Die DTP/web team: doordtp@yahoo.co.uk

26


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.)

27

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53 Jose de Castro, .

28

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,
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.
(1877)
, ,

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, .
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.
54 George Monbiot, The Guardian, 08/01/2008.
55 1 = 36,35.

29

 1877, 94%.
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( -sic! -. . .)-
.
,
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. , - ,
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56 . Becker, Hungry Ghosts: Maos Secret Famine, 1999.

57 1932, .
, ,
.
58 , ,
,
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30

 , 1958,
.59

.
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,
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,
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, ,
: , 90 .
.
59 : , , .
60 , :
... . : ,
. 81.
61 . Becker, Hungry Ghosts: Maos Secret Famine,.124.

31

 .62
. , , 60. 000
, 10. 700 .63
.
, , .

, ,
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, .
, 1961,
. 30. 000
, ,
. 275 , 50 , .
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, 8
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. ,
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83. 000 335. 000 , 1959 1961.
1989. , 2.
37 , 33 ,
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. ,
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, .65
,
. , ,
! ,
. , , ,
62 : - .
63 . Becker, Hungry Ghosts: Maos Secret Famine , . 116.
64 . Becker, Ibid., .113.
65 .

32

 ,
. . ,
. , ,
, ,
.
. : .
, ,
1980. , , .
,
.
66, ,
, .
1980. .
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,
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20 , 1980. .
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.
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. ,
66 . .

33

 .
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,
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.69


, , , ,
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,
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, .
,
. ,
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67 Famine et guerre, Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge, no 791, 31. 10. 1991.

68 Ibid.
69 Famine et guerre, Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge, no 791, 31. 10. 1991.

34

 .
: .
, . 2. 780
. , 842 . , 30
, 10 (800.000 ),
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70 Relations, 2006.

35

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71 Ibid.
72 Ibid.

36

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73 Ibid.
74 Relations, 2006.

37

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.
38

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39

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40

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78 : Food Insecurity Atlas of Urban India, 2002.

41

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42

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84 1972, 1960.
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44

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87 Partage International, 2005.
88 Ibid.

45

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89 Sylvie Brunel, Les ONG et la mondialisation, Le Monde, 25. 06. 2003.

90 : Le Monde, 13. 06. 2002.

46

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48



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93 Humanitarian Appeal,20032, Special Report FAO-WFP, 22. 11. 2004.

49

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. ( -. . .)
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2007.
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, , , , , ,
94 1.600 , 2.000
, .
95 Mason, Frances and Kathryn Ogden, The Tragedy of Kosovo, 2001.
96 The Times, 07. 03. 2008.
97 : ?,
, 2003.

50

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2008.
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.
98 : , Courrier International, 30.08.2007.

51

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102 : ?. , 2003.

52

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, 2003.

53

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, 2003.

54


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105 : Groupe local des Landes. Guerre la
paysannerie! 17. 08. 2002.

55

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Guardian, , :
. ,
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.
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, .
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106 Georges Monbiot, The Guardian, 13. 08. 2002.
107 : Georges Monbiot, The Guardian, 13. 08. 2002.

56


. 2001. , ,
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.
. ,
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.
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Aid Convention (FAC) ,
Consultative Sub-Committee on Surplus Disposal (CSSD).

,
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, .109 CSSD ,
, .
(FAC),
,
(International Grains Council),
, . , 22
108 , -
, .
109 : Food Aid or Food Sovereignty? Ending World Hunger In Our Time,
Oakland Institute, 2005.

57

 . (WFP)
,
, .110
, ,
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8 .111
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89 .
111 CARE
2009,
.

58

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112 : F. Mousseau, Food Aid or Food Sovereignty? Ending World Hunger In Our Time.
113 : Celia W. Dugger, As Prices Soar, U.S. Food Aid Buys Less, he New York Times, September
29, 2007.
114 : Sarah Johnson, Let them eat pie, The Stanford Daily, October 30, 2007.

59

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Conference in Chiang Mai . Changing environmental governance in Asia. Globalization industrial
transformation and new state-society relations. 11-12 October 2003 .

61

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117 Robinson, 2001, : Peter Oosterveer, Globalisation and regulation of food risks. A
theoretical overview.
118 In: Peter Oosterveer, Op. cit.
119 Bonnano et al., : Peter Oosterveer, Globalisation and regulation of food risks. A theoretical
overview.
120 McMichael, 2000, : Peter Oosterveer, Globalisation and regulation of food risks. A
theoretical overview.

62

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122 (Bernhard Charleru de
la Masselire), e , , 2005.
123 : Peter Atkins & Ian Bowler, Economy, Culture, Geography, 2001, London.

63

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1947 .
.

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125 IX .
126 : Mike Davis, Gnocides tropicaux. Catastrophes naturelles et famines coloniales, Ed. la
Dcouverte, Paris, 2003.
127 / .

64

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1975, ,
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(1986- 93), ,
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129 , , ,
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131 , ,
.

65

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133 : David Goodman and E. Melaine Du Puis, Rural Sociology , 42/1-2002, pp.11-12.
134 ,
- 5
. , ,
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135 Amartya Kumar Sen (1933-), , 1998.
, .

67

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.137

.
. .
1 , 750.000 .

, . ,
World Food Program,
, ,
.
2. 4 2007, 2000. 5,3
.

35% 2006 2007.

35%.
CARE
2009,
.

137 Stephen Lendman, : sjlendman.blogspot.com : www.globalresearch.ca

69

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138 : Le Monde Diplomatique, mai 2008.

71

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.141
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139 : AWB , AFP, RFI,
2006.
140 2007.
, , ,
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141 , , , Le Monde Diplomatique,
i 2008.

72

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143 CIC .
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73

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.146
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, , 2003.
146 (Philippe Pelletier), , , 2003.

74

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, : ,
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75

 10

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1980
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2002. (: FAOSTAT, 2004.)

76



50% .
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,
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20 .)
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149 2007.

77


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1970 1990.
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. ,
150 Jason CLAY, Commodities and Sustainable development: The Main Public Policy Concerns
Associated With Commodity Production and Trade. World Wildlife FundUS. : www.ictsd.org/dlogue/2004-07-14/Clay.pdf

78

 . , ,

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( 5% 15%) ,
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79

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. (1961-2002),
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(1 3 ).

151 Earth University

, ,
, ,
, .
152 Jason CLAY, Commodities and Sustainable development : The Main Public Policy Concerns
Associated With Commodity Production and Trade. : www.ictsd.org/dlogue/2004-07-14/
Clay. pdf

80

 .
.
1700. , 300 100
, 2000. 2 . , ,
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. , 2006,
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Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD).
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153 : Millefeuille Presse / TV Agri
154 : The Guardian, 16 aril 2008

81

 . , 50 .
.155

,
. haves and
have-nots .
.
, .156

, .157
, , , Third World Network, Practical Action, Greenpeace Friends
of the Earth, :
.
.158
, -,
, :
,

.
.159
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3 : 1.
; 2. 3. .
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156 The Guardian, 16 aril 2008
157 -, , ,
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158 The Guardian, 16 aril 2008.
159 Ibid.

82

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160 . .
161 Colloque SFER, Les institutions du dveloppement durable des agricultures du Sud. Montpellier,
7-9 novembre 2005.
162 : Euromonitor.
163 2000-2002, 2008.

83

 150. 000
.
800. 000 .
.164
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84

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86

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72 (
).168
:
,
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166 Jared Diamond, Whats Your Consumption Factor ? , h New York Times, 02. 01. 2008.
167 .
per capita 11 .
168 Jared Diamond, Whats Your Consumption Factor ?, NYT, 02. 01. 2008.

87

 , , ,
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. , per capita
,
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169 Ibid.; .
Collapse, Guns, Germs and Steel.
170
, . ,
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171 .
172 ,
.
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88

 ,
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173 Reuters, 26. 07. 2008.

89

 , (ROPPA):

. 1960,
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90



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91

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92

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. ,

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, .176 2000,

.177
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176 1997-98, ,
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on Hunger) ,
,
5,1 .
3,25 . - ,
.
177 Resolution No 2000/10 of 17 April 2000, 52nd meeting of the UN Commission on Human Rights,
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1948.
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. 180
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1. 000 .
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179 ,
. ,
, , , ,
.
180 General comment 12 on Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
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182 ,
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183 Serge Halimi, FMI et la faim, Le Monde Diplomatique, 4/ 2008.
184 (Ren Dumont) (1904-2001), , .
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95


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96

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186 : Ellen Messer, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy .

97

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187 NAA
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99

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188 Catherine Gaudard, Comit catholique contre la faim et pour le dveloppement, CCFD.
189 ,

190 : Attac France
191 - ( Jean-Claude CHARVET), , 2006.

100

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101

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193 (ARAUJO), , 23. 03. 2007, ttac,
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102

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.194
80% .
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10%, . ,
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. ,
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170.000 ,
1997. .196 ,
.
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- , 1995
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.
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194 37 ,
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195 : SOTT, Signs of The Times , 04. 06. 2008.
196 : Signs of The Times, 6/2008.
197 - : , , , ,
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103

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.198

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134 .200 ,
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.201
30. 2008, ,
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153 , ,
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, ,
. ,
. 20 ,
, 19.
.
,
, .

198 : Stephen Lendman, Reviewing F. William Engdahls Seeds of Destruction - Part III. The
Steve Lendman News and Information Hour on TheMicroEffect.com, 04.01. 2008.
199 The International Food and Agricultural Trade Policy Council lobby (IPC)
200 j : Cargill, Monsanto, ADM, DuPont ,
Nestle Unilever . -, Agreement on Agriculture (AoA)
Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights-TRIP
201 : Dfis-Sud, 11/2002.

104


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,
.202 ,
, , , , ,

, .
.
, - 2008 ,

,
.203 ,

:
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: , , ,
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.
, 1, 4
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.205 , ,
,
202 ALENA 1,8 1994. .
, 30
, 90$ , 134$ .
203 , 30. 07. 2008; . , , 31. 07. 2008.
204 : Attack France,
205 Business India, 03/1998, : Vandana Shiva, Le terrorisme alimentaire,.27.

105

 .
75%,
.
, 2008
.206

?
-,
.
.
. , ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
(National Endowment for Democracy),
. ,
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.

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, 58 .
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. .

, ,
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,
.
206
, .
, .

106

 . Blair House-,
,
31. 2003.

, .
,
.
.207
:
,

. , ( ,
) 29 370 .
, 50 .
,

.
.208
, , . -
, :

. ,
, .209


.
,
.
,
. 1996 .210
, :
: 55 , 35 15 ,
207 : Devinder Sharma, Food as Political Weapon, Acres U.S.A, 03. 03. 2004.
208 Jorge Enrique Robledo Castillo, ,
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, , 6-7 2001.
209 Joo Pedro Stdile, Un pueblo sin soberana alimentaria es un pueblo esclavo, dependiente, Movimiento
de los Trabajadores Sin Tierra(MST). Pgina Abierta, n 141, 2003.
210 , , 500.000
, 1990, .
15% .

107

 , 45. 000 1990. 2003,

. ( 38 )
, 6 ( ),
4, 5 . ,
, 70 , 56
, . 3.500
. ,
. , ,
, in situ ,
Monsanto, Dupont ,
.
, ,
,
.
34, 5 (50%
), 14 (54% ).
99% ,
, ,
,
. ,
,
.211
,
.
.
,
, , ,
, , , , , .
, ,

, , , , , ,
.212

( .)

, , , , ,
211 : Alberto Jorge Lapolla, Argentina: del granero del mundo al hambre generalizado, de la
mano del monocultivo de soja transgnica , Rebelin, 31. 03. 2004.
212 : RISAL - Rseau dinformation et de solidarit avec lAmrique latine, http://risal.
collectifs.net/, 25. 04. 2004.

108

 , , , , .

, , .
, .

. ,
, , , , trade-in-your-sovereignty
,
.

. 213
, , 2002. :
, , ,
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. , ,
. 2003, ,
. , .
.

, , ,
.
, -

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.
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.
,
,
.
. , -
,
213 : RISAL-Rseau dinformation et de solidarit avec lAmrique latine, http://risal.
collectifs.net/, 25. 04. 2004.

109

 , . , ,
- , .
,
1973. ,
, . ,
, , , ,
.
40% 15%, 100% , .

, .
.

,
81, :
, .

20 .
, , , .
,
,
, .
.
(sic!). 10.000
e e ,
- .214
, , .
. 8
.
- , -
. , -
.
, .
, ,
81, 26 ,
. ,

214 : William ENGDAHL, Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation
(2006)

110

 .
, , .215

-
. , , 5-6 ,
: , 4 .
, .
, ,
. 95%
73% . , 63% , 100% .
. -,
, , .

, 0,25
. 0,15 2050.
.

.
2. 600 , 1. 000-1. 500 1993. .
.216 ,
, .
,
. , :
, .
, , .
200 - 200
, 800
. ,
, . , ,
.
215 -,
(William Engdahl) ,
. 30
.
Centre for Research on Globalization. , : A Century
of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order(2004), Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden
Agenda of Genetic Manipulation(2006)
216 Andrew Buncomb, , The Independent, 08. 08. 2007.

111

. .
,
.
.
,
- .

, , , .
, ,
- -
. , .
.217
.
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
, , :
,
.
, .
, , .218
7. 000 , organoponicos,
30. 000 . ,
.
. 200
90% .
Vivero Organoponico Alamar, , 0. 7,
25 . .
Nacional mojitos, .219
, ,
50:50. ,
.
, , ,
, ,
. , ,
, .
217 : Andrew Buncomb, The Green Revolution of Cuba, The Independent, 08. 08.2007.
218 Ibid.
219 Ibid.

112

 , ,
: ,
. 170
, 3. 000 9. 300 .
, ,
. ,
.
2. 600 ,
1990 1993, 3 20002002. ,
, 77 , .220

. ()
, , ,
,
(organoponikos): ,
,
. .
, ,
.
.
.
, :
, . ,
, .221

220 : The Independent, 08. 08. 2007.

221 : The Independent, 08. 08. 2007.

113

114

-
- -

a-

.222
, ,
.
.
, .
, -.223
, .
,
.224
,
excess of democracy.
. 1973. , 300 ,
, .225
,
- .
, ,
.
, ,

,
.
1973. ,
, .
222 : William Engdahls Seeds of Destruction, Global Research, January 7- February 22,
2008.
223 a paradigm shift.
224 , , Rockefeller Foundation
Rockefeller Brothers Trust. ,
Council on Foreign Relations.
.
225 , , ,
, , , - ,
, 2007. .

115


, .
,
. ,
, - .

, .
, .

.
, Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Continental
Grain.
, .
.
.
, ,
, .
.

, .
.
. , -, .
.226
,
,
, , .

.
(debt slavery). , ,
.227
, ,
NSSM 200,

, .
:
226 1971 .
227 , DuPont: Better things for better
living through chemistry.

116

 13 .
, , , ,
,
. .228
,
, 1948. ,
.
.229

- , - Pax
Americana.
. (CFR),
.
Rockefeller Foundation.
.230
. ,
, ,
.
, .
, prime movers.
, ,

. .231 1954, PL480,
Food for Peace,

228 , , ,
.
500 2000. , 10 20
.
229 20 .
44 , 14 55 ,
. International Planned Parenthood Federation
and Family Health International. - USAID.
230 : William Engdahls Seeds of Destruction, Global Research, January 7- February 22,
2008.
231 .

. ,
,
.

117

.232 -
.233 1947. ,
International Basic Economy Corporation (IBEC).234
Cargill.
.
, , .
-
- -

. , .

. .
. .235
-
.
.
4 -5 , .

, ,
(Factory Farms).
: Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland
(ADM), Smithfield Foods ConAgra.236

232 ,
.
. -
. ,
, ,
.
, USAID
CIA .
233 , 1952 1979, , :
, , .
234
.
235
.
236 600.000 157.000, 1979 1998.
.

118

 ,
,
, .
, ,
. -
, , ,
.
, ,
.
UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
, . 2007.
, ,
. 2007. 40% , 9% 2006.
. 25%
.
: , ,
, (
), .
:
,
.237
- ,
, . ,
2004, 84%
- Tyson, Cargill, Swift National Beef Packing.
64% : Smithfield Foods, Tyson, Swift Hormel.
71% : Cargill, ADM Bunge.
63% , 90%
. 89% : Kellogg,
General Mills, Kraft Foods Quaker Oats. Cargill 1998. 40%
.
- 75%
, 60% , :
Monsanto, Novartis, Dow Chemical, DuPont. Monsanto DuPont
60% - .
237 , 20 , 6 ,
2 , 850
. ,
: , , , .
, , .

119

 .
649
2002, 30
.238
,
.
,
. ,
, .239
, , Agent
Orange ,
, , . ,
.
, ,
, .

,
, ,
.
-
1989.
,
.
, ,
-.
, -. ,
, , (rBGH),
Posilac.
1993 ,
.
,
30% . ,
,
, , ,
. , ,
, .
238 : Stephen Lendman, http://www.sjlendman.blogspot.com/; : News and Information
Hour on The MicroEffect.com
239 , .

120

 ,
.
, .
1999. 300
British Royal Society,
. ,
, ,
.240
,
, .
.
, , ,
, ,
. ,
The Lancet. ,
,
.241
, - .
, .
. , Grainseed,
.
Observer
.
.
, .


, ,
. ,
.
:
,
. 400
. ,
. , ,
240 , (Dr. Arpad Pusztai),
, Rowett Research Institute .
241 .
- .

121

 .242
. , , ,
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-.
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.
.
(agri-ceutical system).
() , , ,
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()

()
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-.
, .
, .
? ,
. Syngenta BT 10 . 4
BT 10
BT11 ().243

. , ,
. ,

. ,
, .
,
.
, , .
Biosafety Protocol, 2000 , ,
, , ,
242 (National Defense University)
, 2003. : Agribusiness (now) is to the United States what oil
is to the Middle East.
243 BT11 BT11.
.

122

 , .
135 ,
, .
,
().

.
.
.
-.244
,
,

, .
.
,
, .

.245
: ,
. ,
, .
.246 ex ante ,
.
, . .

. . ,
.
2000.
, 40. 000 .
,
.
244 : smlockwo@uwaterloo.ca
245
! ,
.
246 , , ,
. , ,
, , ,
, - , . ,
.

123

, , () ,
. .
,

. , ,
, .
,
, .
, , , ttac France,

. :
.
, ,

.
.
.247
-
-

2007. . , Biogemma,
, Limagrain.
. ,
, . ttac France
.
,
, :
,

, , , :
.
,
, , .
, , j ,
, , - ,
- .

247 : ? , 03/01/2008, Montreuil, : Attac France.

124

 .
.248
-

.
- ,
.
-
, , ,
, . , ,
.249
, ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
, -
. -

1998,

.250
, .
.
, , ,
,
.
,
, .

.

, - ,
.
248 - , Terre Vivante ( ),
, UMR, MOISA, 2006.
249 Alain Jupp ( ), ,
(-..), , :
, .
250 98/95 CR.
, , , .

125

 ,
. -

.
.
-, -
, .251 2007.

19. 815 .
30.000 50.000 ,
.
,
. , 31. 2007,
- ,
,
,
MON 810. 2008.
,
, .
N 810 nsanto.252

,
. ,
,
, .
: -
- .
,
, -. ,
N 810,
, ,

251 : Attac France : Aurlien Bernier, OGM, romantisme et stratgie, 23/07/2007.

252 , 2006, 44
. J 2007,
( Jos Bov)
, .

126


.253
-, Attac,
,
2008. . ,
, ,
.254
, .
,
- , - (
).
,
.
-
45
.
- , Attac.
. ,

, ,
2007. . ,
?
, ,
. , .
, ,
- , .
- .255 ,
.
( , , ,
) .
, ,
, .
253 ,
. , ,
, -
.
254 Attac . ,
.
- . ,
.
255 : OGM: une importante victoire !, 15/01/2008, Attac France Montreuil.

127

 : ,
: ,
.256
, 22. 2000,
. ,
,
. ,
. , , 2008.
- ,
, -. ,
,
.
. ,
, ,
.
,
,
, . ,
, 2000. 2006 (, ,
!), ( 2005, 2006)
Monsanto, Pioneer Dow Agrosciences,
. Greenpeace

(Sagarpa), .

.257
- :

: ,
,
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
.

256 Reuters, 6. 2006.

257 : exico: h Green Light for GMO, The Guardian, 31 . 03. 2008

128


, .
, ,
, ,
- -
. ,
- -
.

.
Pew 29 ,
87 ,
.
. 2003. IRT

, .

,
,
. IRT ,
, -. ,
- :
, .
, ,
, .258
, , , ,
: , ,
, .
, .
, ?
,
,
.

258 : lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net

129

 .
21. .259
2007. ,
: 260
(US Food and Drug Administration,
FDA) .
,
. , , :

,
. ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, .
: , ,
. ,
nsanto ,
. -
, ,
.
,
, .
B-.
,
. ,
. .
-.
,
, ,
, , , .261
nsanto
.
,
.
,
259 : lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net
260 : G. Smith, Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods,
2007.
261 : lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net

130

 , ,
.
, , - :
Monsanto, DuPont, Dow Agrisciences, Syngenta.
, Novartis
AstraZeneca. . Ag biotech, -
: Bayer CropScience AG, Bayer AG.
-, .
-
, .262 :
, . ,
.263
:
m oa .
,
m
.264
,
.265
,
.
,
,
, .
.
B176 ,
. :

, ,
.266

30
,
, . 21.
262 : G. Smith, Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods,
2007.
263 Ibid.
264 Ibid.
265 Ibid.
266 : lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net

131


. , : ,
, , , .
.
, , . :
, ,
.

, ,
(Sirad), , 1999 .
. , , , .
90% , 80%, .
radona.
, .
, Round-up, ,
,
! ,
. - ,
, .
, , ,
, . 1996,
1, 5 , 60 2003, 100
2006.
. ,

. ,

.267

.
. ,

, !

.
( ) .
267 ,
, 20. 2008, ,
.

132

, ,

- (Monsanto, Novartis, DuPont, Zeneca, Aventis).
, , ,

.
.
(, , )
, , , ,
. McCormick, International Harvester,

.
,
, -.
, ( ,
), -
. .
, ,
. -
. , ,
.
,
.

, . . ,

.
, , Attac.
,
.

, . erminator
( - onsanto) ,
, , .268 ,
.
() ( ).
268 (, .
) :
( ), ( ) ( ).

133


, , .
.
, INRA. ,
,
-
- .
, , ,
,
, ,
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Monsanto, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, , , Monsanto
, -.

. , Monsanto -,
,
. , , ,
, , ,
. -
, .269

, -, (
).
, 270,
- .
, .271
e
.

269 Monsanto
.
270 .
271 : Attac, Conseil scientifique, 26/06/1999 .

134

. .
() ,
. ,
.272
, ( )
. ( ) .

.
,
.
1980. (
). .
,
.273
(),
(, , , , .
( ,
).
, ,
.
( ,
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.
.
, (
).274 . ,
.
.
.275
272
.
273 , , ( - )
. (, .),
( -
. ( ).
274 , ,
. (, )
( , , .). ,
, ,
.
275
.

135


,
, .
: , ,
,
, , , .
,
. , ,
. -,
: -

- , ,
, . , ,
-,
-, - ,
.
, .
, , .
,
, , 1995. .276 ,
,
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions,
,
.
.

.
15 20
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.
, ,
.
2000. :
.
276 (Paul Krutzen) , ,
.
277 , Pergame Finances, :
, ,
,
.

136

 . : , ,
16, 5 ,
! , 6 . , 4
.
.
, 5.000
.
.278

, . nsanto
Lockheed Martin.
Syngenta, -,
3272. .
, ?

starlink. , ,

.
- .
British Petrol DuPont
de Nemours, . DuPont 1999
, Pioneer HiBred.279
DuPont Synchrony.
t BP ,
. Volkswagen
ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company). Royal Dutch Shell
- .
Cargill, - ,
.
.280
, ,
, , ,
, , .
278 (Emmanuelle Groundman)
, (Ces Forts qui tuent).
Les Amis de la Terre .
279 20. Du Pont .
Du Pont , -
280 A lore de lor vert ( ), -
.

137

- : , ,
, .
, . .
, , . ,
, .
: Monsanto, Bayer, Singenta, DuPont, . -
, ,
. 40 , ,
, , , (sic !).
, : - ,
- .281

, -
.
, , ,
- .282
,
, - 2005. .
, . ,
. ,
. . Centro para
la Tecnologa de la Caa 2007, ,
.
15% .
-.
-, 2010. .
. ,
Monsanto,
. ,

.
- (CIAA),
,
281 : , 500 - 2,5
. 2.420 , . ,
10.000 , .
282 (Pierre Rabhi), 2007
, . 36.000
, . 36.000 12
2001. : pelli, 24. 03. 2007.

138

 . ,
2.020, . ,
. 2007. 98%
, , 2. 022. .
2. 002. , 5 ,
2032. ,
. ,
.
,
, .283
,
(CLACSO),
,
, .
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
, :
, -.284

:
: 1, 36
, 0, 67 ,
80 . O .

. 0, 44
, 0, 18 . ,
, ,

. 109 (
84 ), 187, 5 ,
600 , 1. 016 , 1. 325 , 1. 709
283 Delft Hydraulics ,
33 -, . 10 . ,
10 .
284 : , Granma,
11.05.2007.

139

. , ,
,
-, .285
- , 2006.
. , 20
2005, 14
, 6 .
.
, , 800
.286
,
, .
, .287

, ,
. , .
,
, ,
.

. ,
. , ,
, , , .

.
- ,
,
.
- ,
, ,
,
, ,
. , .
- .
. ,
285 Ibid.
286 : Lester Brown, The Globalist Perspective, 2006.
287 Foreign Affairs, 2006, : -
.

140

 , ,
, .
.288

. , .
, , .
. .289
,
: -
, ,
.
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.

.
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. .290
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.
1970, 2006.
1970 1970.

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.
, .
, , , .
288 : ,
,Granma, 11.05.2007.)
289 ,
, aja 2007, .
290 , ,Gran
ma,11.05.2007.

141

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, ,
.
, ,
.
. .
,

.
,
, ,
, .

. , ,
291
?
: ;
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. , ,
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.292
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.
.
300 360 ,
. ,
. .
: , , .
2000. ,

.
,
.
, 400
!
291 : http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1970/borlaug-lecture.html.
292 : X. Rochel / Univ. Nancy 2 - Cours Agriculture dans les
pays du Sud, 2007.

142

 . 3 ,
, .
, ,
. ,
, 1/10 . ,
. ,
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
.

2005,
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, , .

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.
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,
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, ,
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.

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.

. ,
.
143


, . ,
, 1952.

1953. 1958. , ,
1905, , . ,
, .293
, 1956 1970/1990,

. 115
. 2. 000
USAID.
,
, .
,
, , .
. 1966.
, .
.
,
. ,

.294
, , .
.
,
1984. Union
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--, .
, , .
, ,

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- :
, .

, Monsanto - ,
, e , e .
294 , , -, 2007, : y
295 30.000 .

144

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.
,

, .296 ,
,
, - 2005.297
, ,
,
.
,
.

, . ,
, .
, .298

,
, Down to Earth.
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, .
. ,
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. 1. 100 .
60 ,
. , .
, ,
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.
20 .
40 ,
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296 , , 13. 04.1986.
297 - Cargill.
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nsanto Cargill, , , ,
, .
298 , , -, 2007, : y

145

 ,
, 10 1967.
, 6%
. , .
, , 70 ,
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, ,
.
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:
.
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, 301
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, .302
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,
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,
299 60 1980-81, 440 1997-98,
240 .
300 .. 1969.
301 5.000 1960-61, 1,3 1998-99.
302 1 3 75% .
, 2.3502 ,
1999. .

146

 .
.


. ,
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.303
303 : Documents d Informations techniques FAO

147

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.
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.

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304 1945,
, . ,
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.

148

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.

.305
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149

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306 , ,
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150

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,
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,
.307
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.308
- -
.
307 , , .
308 : Syti.net

151

 ,
!309 ,
2000. , Via Campesina, ,

.
.
, 2000, , , ,
. ttac

ttac France, Le Monde Diplomatique

,
. , , 71 .
, , -,
, . ttac , ,
, ,
,
,
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, (
),
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publics).310
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.
, 196. 805 , 1.
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Limagrain 6, 35 . Biogemma ,
,
, ,
Monsanto, . Limagrain

, , .311
2004. ,
.
309 Earth First .
310 , ttac France ,, 18. 09. 2003.
311 : Attac France, 22/11/2004, Montreuil.

152


. :
,
, , .
, ,
, ,
.312

,
. ,
, , ,
. 2007
90% 5 : , ,
, . 50% .
- (ISAAA),
, 14 - . ,
, 3%
.313
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, , ,
. , 100%
: ,
, .314

,
, .

.
,
. , ,
, . (

312 : Attac France, 28/09/2004, Commission Ogm

313 , 77% 2007,
2% . ,
, 95% ( 5%
). .
- .
314 : Les Amis de la Terre, :
? , 2008.

153

, ), , , .315
,
, :

. ,


. cologistas en Accion,
, ADM Cargill,
.316
, 2007. , ,
- . 11 .
.
, 7. 8. 2007, --.
, , .317
, Greenpeace,
2007. 1002
, .
: : , .
, , 2008, ,
. ,

.

, ,
, . ,
, , .
, ,
.
-
, Transaction magazine,
:
315 : Labarriere Patrick, Une alternative la grande distribution: les AMAP, 8/12/2005 , :
Attac France Montreuil.
316 : Ecologistas en Accion, http:// www.nodo50.org/ecologistas/
317 : Le Monde, 11. 09. 2007.

154

 , ,
. a , ,
, . ,

.
World Watch Institute-
. ,
(State of the World), e e.
: , .
, .
.
, , -,
2002. .

.
,
, ,
.
-,
. () ,
.
, .
: ,
.318
, ,
. , ,
? , -,
, .
, . , ,
,
Dust Bowl ( )
. , 319
, ,
.
( 1, 2 ),
.
.
, .
318 : Earth Policy Institute
319 , .

155

 , 70%
, .
, , 1994.
, (Who will feed China).
.
,
, .
: 2025. , 170
. , -200
. ..
- .
(Vandana Shiva), , ,
. 22 ,
.
,
. 1990,
Navdanya, ,
. 1993, .
Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Natural
Resource Policy .320 1995
, 1996.
.
1995, ,
, , 13. 321.
,
. , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
.
, .322
-
-, :

, 21. . . ,
320 , , : ( ), -,
, , , .
321
322 Vandana Shiva, Le terrorisme alimentaire, Fayard, 2001, . 14

156

 ,
!
, . ,
.
. ,
, . :
? 40 ,
,
. ! 1996,

.
, ,
2. 020. , 99% , ,
. , 1996, 50%
, ,
, 1965.
, . ,
, - .
.
,
. ,
, . ,
,
.323
, ,
. :
;
; ; ; ;
;
. ,
, - -,
. , , .
.
,

.

. , , the junk food,
323 , , 2005.

157

 . ,
. 324
.
,
. ,
, . , ,
.
, .
, , .
, ,
. .
, ,
, , , ,
!
, ,
.

!
, !
.
, 10, 15, 20
.325

,
. , , RiceTec,
. , ,
Calgene, Monsanto.
Calgene , ( . . . .), .
,
, , , .

,
. ,
,
, .
,
. ,
324 Ibid.
325 Vandana Shiva, Le terrorisme alimentaire, Fayard, 2001, . 16-17.

158

,
, ,
.
.

,
.
, ,
.
. -
-
.
, ,
. (
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1975, ,
. , .
, .
, . 1985, 100.000
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,
.
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.
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.
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.
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159

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,
.326

.
326 Vandana Shiva, Le terrorisme alimentaire, Fayard, 2001, . 95-96.

160

 . : ,
, .
,
. ,
.
, 700
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150 .
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, , , ,
.328
- .
, ,
, , ,
, , , .
,
327 Vandana Shiva, Le terrorisme alimentaire, . 89-93,106.
328 , , 2005.

161

 :
. , ,
20% , !
.
, ,
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, . ,

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,
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.329
.
,
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, ,
. ,
, -
-
329 , , 2005.

162

- Trips,
, .
.
: Intellectual Property Committee (IPC), , Keidanren
, UNICE . IPC 13 ,
DPI GATT. : Bristol
Myers, DuPont, General Electric, General Motors, Hewlett Packard, IBM, Johnson and
Johnson, Merck, Monsanto, Pfizer, Rockwell and Warner. , Keidarnen,
. , UNICE,
, -
.
.330

(Brewster Kneen),
. , 1965 .
,
, .
,
Cargill, .
- ,
- , ste
.331

,
. ,
(The Rams Horn),

. ,
,
. ,
, .
, ,


.
330 , , 2005.
331 , (From Land to
Mouth), : (Farmageddon: Food and the Culture
ofBiotechnology).

163

 -
().
,
.
, -
.
- (take-no-prisoners),

, .
,
, .
,
.
.
.
, ,
Cyanamid- (
- Monsanto).

(kill-or-be-killed-approach).
, -,
, . ,
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.
, , ,
- , 75%
. ,

, .
,
, , ,
.

. ,
,
, , .
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-.
164


. , ,
Starlink,
, ,
. : , !, .
,
. nsanto
. , ,
, .
1982. -, ,
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.
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: ?332
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. , , , ,
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.
, ,
50-100 .

332 : Whole Life Magazine- The Journal of Integrated

Living, March/April 2001.

165

 :
, ? ,
, , ?
,
. ? .
,
, ,
.
5-6
, .
, ,
. .
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,
, ,
, 333
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.

,
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.

, , .
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
.334
,
-.
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
333 Brewster Kneen, Farmageddon, Food and the Culture of Biotechnology, 1999, Consortium Book
Sales, . 222.
334 Share International, 4/1994.

166

 .
- ,
. , ,
, 40
. , ,
, , , .
, , .
,
.335
-
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,
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.
.336
,
. ,
,
,
, . ,
,
.
. ,
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: , ?
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, .
.
,
. ,
335 Ibid.
336 , Share International, 4/1994.

167

 .
: ,
.
, , .337
7
,
. O ,
,
. , 19. ,

.
,
, ,
-1 . -1 ,
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.
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,
.
,
.
(Silent Spring) 1962. ,
. ,
-, -
-.
,
. . . .
,
,
.
,
, ,
.338

337 Brewster Kneen, Caring for life: genetic engineering and agriculture, Ecumenical Review, The, July,
2002 .
338 Brewster Kneen, Farmageddon, Food and the Culture of Biotechnology, New Society Pub., Gabriola
Island, British Columbia, Canada, 1999.

168


.
, ,
, .339
,
.
Terminator Technology, .
,
.

. ,
,
,
.340

Terminator Technology Technology
Protection System. , ,
. ,
,
.
, . ,
Terminator Technology ,
, .
. , .341
- :
. ,
, , ,
,
. , ,
. ,
() - .
,
,

339 Ibid.
340 Ibid.
341 Brewster Kneen, Farmageddon, Food and the Culture of Biotechnology , New Society Pub., Gabriola
Island, British Columbia, Canada, 1999.

169

 , ,
. .342
2002. , : ,
, , ,
(
), ;
, .
- -
,
. ,

. ,
, ,
.343

, -,
60.000 . . 2003. ,
20.000 ,
.
, ,
(fraternit de la nuit), .
, , , , .
, , 14 .

,
?
, .
(insurrection morale) .

, ,
. , ,
.
(Seigneurs de la Guerre Economique).
,
, .
342 Brewster Kneen, Farmageddon, Food and the Culture of Biotechnology, Do or Die, Issue 7, 1999.
343 Brewster Kneen, Caring for life: genetic engineering and agriculture, Ecumenical Review, The, July,
2002 .

170

 ,
.

, ,
.
. , ,
,
. , , ,
.
.
.
, ? ,
- 100.000 -
, , , , ,
, , , ,
.
?
, . 500
52% , . .344
, : ,
(), ,
. , , .
- - .
.
, , ,
, . ,
, , .
.345
,
. ,
, , .
. .
. ,

.
. ,
,

344 : Jean Zigler, lEmpire de la Honte, Editions Fayard, 2005.

345 Ibid.

171

 . , ,
, .
: , ,
.
: .346
, ,
, ,
, .
,

, , 2007.
, ,
,
.
1996. , 850 ,
12 ,
.
,
,
: ,
. , 6 5
.
,
-. , ,
,
. ,

, , .
,
, .

, . 2007.
, ,
,
(OMD), ,
2.015. .

,
. ,
346 : Jean Zigler, lEmpire de la Honte, Editions Fayard, 2005.

172

 .
, ,
, ,
.

. ,
, .
, .
- - ,
.347

347 , 2007.

173

174



a
. ,
: , , , .
21. . .
. ,
.

-. ,
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. :
, , ?
, , ?

.

( Novartis), ,
(), :
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- :
.
.
. ,
,
, .
:

. ,
.348
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( )

348 : INRA.

175

 -.
-.349
.
50 , 75%
.
. 50.000
, 3 , , ,
.
.350 ,
.


, ,
.

. ,
, , , ,
.351
1. 4
.
, ,
, .
, .
, -
- ,
. . .
. -
-
.
-
- . ,
-
. . 2000. ,
349 (UICN)
27 . 1988, ,
5 .
350
, 2008. .
351 12.000 .

.

176

 , .
, , .
. 3. 1998,
, , , , , , ,
.352
, m
, . , ,
, -. ,
. ,
,
. , ,
.

, .

75 . ,

,
o,
.
, -
.
,
. ,
. ,
, .
.353 .
ex ante ,
. ,
.
.

. . ,
.
352 , . : No. EP 775212.
353 , , :
, ,
, , , , , -
, .

177

 :
.
,

. cologistas
en Accion, ,
, .354
, .
.
,
.355
, .
Monsanto, ,
, e ,
. ,
, Novartis
, .
. 2000.
,
. 2000.
.
Consultative Group of International Agricultural Research
.
.
, , , ,
. -
.
.
.
.
, .
(2000)
. , ,
, ,
. ,

, .
,
354 : Ecologistas en Accion, http:// www.nodo50.org/ecologistas/
355 .

178

 .

, .
(),
.
.
,
.
. 2002,
.

, ,
.

, ,
.
, .
, ,
, y ,
.
, ,

.
,
. ,
. , ,
. ,
.356
, ,

.
, ,
, -,

, , .357
,
356 In: Terrorist Threat to Food: Guidance for establishing and strengthening prevention and response
systems. (Food Safety Issues). OMS. Genve. 2002: ISBN 924154844
357
(INFOSAN), : http:/www.who.int/foodsafety/fs_management/infosan/en/

179

 ,
.
.
, , .
, . 1984, 751

. , 1985 .
, 170.000
. tunhimurium. 1991, ,
, 300.000 ,
. ,

.
, .

.
-, .
(CDC)
: Clostridium
botulinum, Salmonella spp. , . coli 157:7 Vibrio cholerae.
, .
: 1.
, ; 2.
; 3.
, ,
.
.
.
.358
, -
, , !
2003.
.
,
. , ,

358 : Agriculture et Agroalimentaire, Canada et lAgence canadienne dinspection, 2003; Universit

de Gyelph, 2003.

180

 :
?
,
, .
,
, , .
, .
.
. , ,
.
,
, . ,
, 13
- .

, - ,
.359
,
. ,
.

, ,
.
.360
.
, , , Rennaissance Book,
, . ,
Eat to beat Cancer. ,
,
.361
-
. , ,
,

359 : Courrir International, 10-16. 06, 2003.

360 Courrir International, 10-16. 06, 2003.
361 Ibid.

181

 , ,
, -.362
11 2001
, , 11. 2001,
9/11, .
, . ,
? ,
? .

. ,
, .
. Purchasing
15 20 2001,
9 2001.
, , , .
2001 .
, , ,
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
, . ,
11. 2001 -
.
,
.

11 . 150
(), ,
3, 7
.
, , , .
, . ,
,
.
, ,
146 ,
.
362 : PCN-Infos, 23. 09. 2003.

182

 .
, : 1.
; 2.
; 3.

; 4. ,
, , , ; 5.
, , ,
curriculum vitae . . .
(APS) 2002,
(
). :
,

.363
2006. ,
. , 200 ,
26 . , , ,
11 2001.
. ,
, , 74 ,
-.364 (IFT),
.
, , ,
- .
.
2004. , ,
, .

, ,
.365
.
,
, .
363 : American Phytopathological Society
364 : : Miammiam, : Coup de gueule dune affame (article,
RSS) 09. 08. 2007.
365 Centre de Recherche en conomie Agroalimentaire, La Cellule dintelligence conomique, Quebec,
Canada.

183

 (DGCCRF)
0, 3% .
, .
, 3%
, 3% 180. 000
.
, ,
, 5. 000 25. 000 .366


. , ,
, ,
.
.
, :

,
. ,
, .367
/ , 2007, , ,
, .
,
.
( ),
. ( ,
, ,
).
, ,
(
), ,
, .368

366 In: Corinne Lepage& Francois Guery, La politique de precaution,PUF,Paris, 2001,p. 9-11.
367 In: Peter Oosterveer, Environmental Policy Group Wageningen University, Globalisation and
regulation of food risks. A theoretical overview. Paper for the Conference in Chiang Mai. Changing
environmental governance in Asia. Globalization industrial transformation and new state-society
relations.11-12 October 2003.
368 : FAO, news, may 2007.

184


, .
.
(Colony Collapse Disorder). .
. , , .
.
, , , . 2006,

. , 200-300 ,
30 90% .
, 2006, 60% , 90% .
, 1, 5 27 .
(15-95% ). , ,
, , , , , , ,
(
1872. ). , 90
. 14
. .
2, 1 . ,
.
,
(INRA), : 75% ,
35% , . . ,


.

, ,
, ,
, , ,
.
, 2, 4 , 1, 5
. ,
, 135 .
2007, .
,

185

 . ,
:
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, .
.

186


,
, .
(WMD), ,
. .
(BW) . -
.
.
, , -, , ,
, ,
.

.
- ,
.
, .369
(Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention- CDC) , 6
Variola major (), Bacillus anthracis (,
), Yersinia pestis (), (), Francisella tularensis
() filovirus/arnavirus ( ).

. -
.
, .
, ,
. ,
.
1. 000 .370

140. 000 , 7. 000 . ,
, , , ,
369 : Le bioterrorisme et la sant publique, Relev des maladies transmissibles au Canada, vol.
27-04, 15 fvrier 2001. Sant Canada, 2001.
370 ,
. 15% .

187

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, (R. Harris) ( Jeremy Paxman),
.371

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,
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40 ,
.
1940 1970,
(Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention-BWTC).
.372
371 : . -, , - ,
, 2004
372 In: Simon M. Whitby, Biological Warfare Against Crops, Palgrave, Basingstoke, UK, 2002.

188

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374 ao , .
375 Le Monde, 06. 04. 2007.

189

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.
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coca) - .
(glyphosate), - Monsanto.
Fusarium oxysporum.376

, . Office of
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376 In: Simon M. Whitby, Biological Warfare Against Crops, Palgrave, Basingstoke, UK, 2002.

190

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191

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192

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378 : Janes Chem-Bio Web, 2003.

379 Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act, 2002.
380 : BioMed Net, March 15, 2002.

193

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. 382
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382
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383 Mark Wheelis, Section of Microbiology, University of California, Davis ,Volume 13, n. 22, 07. 06.
2005
384 -,
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194

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195

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386
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196

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197

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.
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, .
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. 70 ,
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199

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389 (Brewster Kneen),
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200

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. 2006. , Greenpeace
:
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390 : http://www.greenpeace.fr/ , 22. 05. 2006.
391 : , Le Monde, 19. 09. 2007,
, 24.10. 2007.

201

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. 160
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, ,
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392 Greenpeace, (Eating up the
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202

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. 2007, Delta & Pine Land (D&PL),
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, .
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. .
, ,
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394 : , ?, 07/1998.

203

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.
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. 8
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, .399
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395
, .
396 -
, , , . ,
.
397 -, . frankenfoods.
398 : http://www.soyinfo.com/haz/gehaz.shtml
399 Jean- Marie Pelt, La Terre en heritage, Fayard, 2000, p. 182.

204

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205

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402 : V Arte, 11. 03. 2008, - (Marie-Monique Robin)
.

206

, 403 ,
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207

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, , .407
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407 : , Le Monde,12. 03. 2008.

208

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210

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212

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213

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214



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413 27. 2.013 ,

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215

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. 1999.
(Directions towards
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, 1999, Strategy for integrating the environmental
dimension into the CAP.
: , ,
, ,
. - 2003.

.

4. 2007,
, :
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.414 2007, , ,

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414 : Cossart Jacques, 06/07/2007.

216

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218

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, ,
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418 1992-2003. .
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419 , Ibid.
420 , , , . 3, - 2005.
421 . . , , 14. 04. 2008.

219

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.
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423 , ,
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220

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221

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425 : , 29. 05. 2008.

222

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223

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430
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224



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225

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226

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227

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440 Ibid.
441 : , , .45, 07.07.2005.

228

prise Development Project, 6 , .

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, , , ,
.
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443 2008. - ,
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229

230


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, ?

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100% , ?

. , , 30 ?444
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des Franais, Ed. Quae, 2007.
445 : Marie Marquis, y Recherches sur la famille, 2007.

231

 . m .
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.
, .
.
, .
446 : V ARTE, 14. 03. 2007.

232


(
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, ,
,
.447
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.448
, ,
.449 ultra
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. , 2. 004,
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.
.

. 50% ,
, . ,
,
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447 Ibid.
448 Food Visionen fr bermorgen, Gottlieb-Duttweiler Institut.
, ,
. ,
.
449 , , .
1 , 1/ 50.000
.

233

. , ,
.450
:

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,
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, . ,
.451
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. ,
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. ,
.
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50.000 . 2. 015 1
.
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. .
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. -,
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.
451 : (Ursel Fuchs), Vitaminbomben-Nahrungsergnzung-Functional Food Versprechungen, Risiken, Nebenwirkungen, Emu-Verlag, 2006.

234

 , . ,
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235

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1984 , .
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452 : Ursel Fuchs, Vitaminbomben-Nahrungsergnzung-Functional Food - Versprechungen,
Risiken, Nebenwirkungen, Emu-Verlag, 2006.

236

 18 .
(BfR) :
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237


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454 : Marie-Jose Richard , Les pilules alimentaires: la nourriture de lavenir?

Agence Science-Presse , 12. 05. 2008.

238


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240

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....................................................................................................239
(13- 17. 11. 1996) ...................... 241
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Hachette Multimdia/Hachette Livre ..................242
1950-2050 ............................................................... 243
.......................................................... 243
............................................ 244
........................................... 245

257

( I )

300

, 2008.