Presentation on

BY
Y.UDAY BHUSHAN
on August 18 2014


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INTRODUCTION OF PUMP

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Pump is a machine or mechanic equipment which
is required to lift liquid from low level to high level
or to flow liquid from low pressure area to high
pressure area .
low pressure at suction side of pump and a high
pressure at discharge side of pump.
Principally, pump converts mechanic energy of
motor into fluid flow energy. Energy which is
received by fluid will be used to lift pressure and
to bridge over resistances which are exists in the
line that passed.
Pumps Used in Building Services
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Sump Pumps
Mono block
Bore well Pumps
Submersible Pumps
Jet Pumps

Mono block
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Jet pump
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How bore well are set into ground?
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By Rigging
PVC pipes should be kept in the hole.
Casing is done it coves from the loose soil.
The depth will varies,according to the
requirement.
The diameter of the hole will varies according to
the requirement.
the submersible pump should be sent through the
casing.
The main purpose of casing is to avoid sand into
the submersible pump.

Earlier and Modern bore drilling
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Casing pipes

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Bore well Submersibles
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CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
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centrifugal pump is a rotodynamic pump that
uses a rotating impeller to create flow by the
addition of energy to a fluid. Centrifugal pumps
are commonly used to move liquids through
piping. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or
near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the
impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser
or volute chamber (casing), from where it exits
into the downstream piping. Centrifugal pumps
are used for large discharge through smaller
heads
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Submersible pump

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A submersible pump (or electric submersible
pump (ESP) is a device which has a hermetically
sealed motor close-coupled to the pump body. The
whole assembly is submerged in the fluid to be
pumped.
A submersible pump is a pump that is able to be
placed underwater and still carry out its intended
purpose. Some pumps may be designed to work while
being fully submerged, whereas others may be
submerged or placed in a dry area.
A submersible water pump pushes water to the
surface, instead of sucking the water out of the ground
like above ground water pumps.


Working principle
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The submersible pumps used in ESP installations
are multistage centrifugal pumps operating in a
vertical position. Although their constructional and
operational features underwent a continuous
evolution over the years, their basic operational
principle remained the same.
Produced liquids, after being subjected to great
centrifugal forces caused by the high rotational
speed of the impeller, lose their kinetic energy in
the diffuser where a conversion of kinetic to
pressure energy takes place.
The pump shaft is connected to the protector by a
mechanical coupling at the bottom of the pump. Well
fluids enter the pump through an intake screen and
are lifted by the pump stages.
Other parts include the radial bearings (bushings)
distributed along the length of the shaft providing
radial support to the pump shaft turning at high
rotational speeds.
An optional thrust bearing takes up part of the axial
forces arising in the pump but most of those forces
are absorbed by the protectors thrust bearing.
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Applications
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Submersible pumps are found in many applications:
Single stage pumps are used for drainage, sewage
pumping, general industrial pumping and slurry
pumping.
They are also popular with aquarium filters.
Multiple stage submersible pumps are typically
lowered down a borehole and used for water
abstraction, water wells and in oil wells.
ADVANTAGE
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Efficiency: Compared to the ordinary pumps,
the submersible pumps are more efficient as it
pumps liquid which is close to the pump. It
therefore functions less than the ordinary
pumps. As these pumps are placed inside the
sumps, it can detect the level of water quite
easily.
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Noise level: The submersible pumps seldom
produce less amount of noise as it is
submerged under water. The walls of the sump
help to soften the sounds caused by the
pumps. The ordinary pumps are placed
outside the wells or sumps which creates a
huge amount of noise.

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Safe: These pumps are quite safe compared
to the other types of pumps as all the potential
dangerous components of the pumps are
placed under water. It is usually covered and
seldom involves the prospects of children
tampering with its internal components and
valves.
DISADVANTAGE
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The largest disadvantage of these pumps is that
you put it in the water. This means it will have a
shorter life because it is sitting in and sucking up
muck from your pond. It is also harder to clean and
maintenance because it is sitting on the bottom of
the pond.
There is the chance the pump will become
corroded and lose its seals, thus allowing liquid to
penetrate into the motor housing and causing
substantial damage to the unit.

CONCULSION
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In my opinion, a submersible pump may have a
place in heavily populated residential areas as a
source of water supply. In this application the
submersible advantage of quite operation,
unobtrusive surface equipment and low initial cost
may outweigh the disadvantage
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