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తెలుగు బోల్ చాల్ PDF
తెలుగు బోల్ చాల్ PDF
Book Name
Compiled by
Abdul Wahed
First Edition
November 2014
Quantity
1000
Pages
200
Price
Published by
Composed by
Printed At
Distributor:
Phone: 040-24564583
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English
Telugu
Transliteration
Telugu
Urdu
Mother
Allah
Home
Fly
Salt
Cradle
Loan
Rat
Elephant
Sky
1-
Lata invited to the wedding
2-
Anil Pelliki pilichadu
dh w ht viA vt vni liAAing
.
:( )
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Athadu Ramudu
He is Ramudu
Du
mu
ra
du
tha
" " .
19
Aa
Ee
vU
20
tha
da
ra
ma
21
()
22
1
( ) ( )
uu
ee
aa
EE
Aluu
Alu
ruu
ru
Not in
use
Not in
use
Aha
am
au
Voo
vo
ai
23
( ) ( )
24
25
Consonant and Vowel combination
( ) :
26
:
ruu
ru
uu
ii
aa
kruu
kru
kuu
ku
kii
ki
kaa
ka
khruu
khru
khuu
khu
khii
khi
khaa
kha
aha
am
au
voo
vo
ai
kaha
kam
kau
kO
ko
kai
kE
ke
khaha
kham
khau
khO
kho
khe
khE
Khai
27
gu
guu
gru
gruu
ga
gaa
gi
gha
ghaa
ghi
ghu
ghuu
ghru
ghruu
ghii
ge
gE
gai
go
gO
gau
gam
gaha
ghe
ghE
ghai
gho
ghO
ghau
gham
ghaha
cu
cuu
cru
cruu
gii
ca
caa
ci
28
cii
ce
cai
co
coo
cau
cam
caha
cha
chaa
chi
chu
chuu
chru
chruu
chii
che
chE
chai
cho
chO
chau
cham
Chaha
ju
juu
jru
Jruu
cE
ja
jaa
ji
je
jE
jai
jo
jO
jau
jam
Jaha
29
jii
jha
jhaa
jhi
jhe
jhE
jhii
jhu
jhuu
jhru
Jhruu
jhai
jho
jhO
jhau
Jham
Jhaha
tu
tuu
tru
Truu
ta
taa
ti
tha
thaa
thi
thu
thuu
thru
Thruu
thii
tre
trE
trai
tro
trO
trau
tam
Taha
30
tee
the
thE
thai
tho
thO
thau
tham
Thaha
da
daa
di
dii
du
duu
dru
druu
dha
dhaa
dhi
dhu
dhuu
dhru
Dhruu
dhii
de
dE
dai
do
dO
dau
dam
Daha
dhe
dhE
dhai
dho
dhO
dhau
dham
Dhaha
Nu
Nuu
Nru
Nruu
Na
Naa
Ni
31
Nii
Ne
NE
Nai
No
Noo
Nau
Nam
Naha
Tu
Tuu
Tru
Truu
Ta
Taa
Ti
Tha
Thaa
Thi
Thu
Thuu
Thru
Thruu
Thii
Te
TE
Tai
To
TO
Tau
Tam
Taha
The
ThE
Thai
Tho
ThO
Thau
Tham
Thaha
32
Tii
da
daa
di
dii
du
duu
dru
Druu
dha
dhaa
dhi
dhu
dhuu
dhru
Dhruu
dhii
de
dE
dai
do
dO
dau
dam
Daha
dhe
dhE
dhai
dho
dhO
dhau
dham
Dhaha
nu
nuu
nru
Nruu
na
naa
ni
33
nii
ne
mE
nai
no
nO
nau
Nam
Naha
pu
puu
pru
Pruu
pa
paa
pi
pha
phaa
phi
phii
phuu
phru
Phruu
phu
pe
pai
po
pO
pau
pam
Paha
pE
phre
phrE
phrai
phro
phrO
phraui
phram
Phraha
bu
buu
bru
Bruu
pii
ba
baa
bi
34
bii
bha
bhaa
bhi
bhu
bhuu
bhru
Bhruu
bhii
be
bE
bai
bo
bO
bau
bam
Baha
bhai
bho
bhO
bhau
bham
Bhaha
muu
mru
Mruu
yru
Yruu
bhe
bhE
ma
maa
mi
ya
yaa
yi
yii
35
mii
mu
yu
yuu
me
mE
mai
moi
mO
mau
mam
Maha
ye
yE
yai
yo
yO
yau
yam
Yaha
ra
raa
ri
rii
ru
ruu
rru
Rruu
la
laa
li
lii
luu
lru
Lruu
lu
re
rE
rai
ro
rO
rau
ram
Raha
le
lE
lai
lo
lO
lau
lam
Laha
36
va
vaa
vi
vii
vu
vuu
vru
Vruu
sa
saa
si
su
suu
sru
Sruu
sii
ve
vE
vai
vo
vO
vau
vam
Vaha
se
sE
sai
so
sO
sau
sam
Saha
shu
shuu
shru
shruu
sii
su
suu
sru
Sruu
sha
shaa
shi
sa
saa
si
37
shii
she
se
shE
sE
shai
sho
shO
shau
sham
Shaha
sai
so
sO
sau
sam
Saha
hu
huu
hru
Hruu
ha
haa
hi
La
Laa
Li
Lu
Luu
Lru
Lruu
Lii
ksha
kshaa
kshi
kshii
kshuu
kshru
Kshruu
kshu
38
hii
Haha
ham
hau
hO
ho
hai
hE
he
Laha
Lam
Lau
LO
Lo
Lai
LE
Le
Kshaha
ksham
Kshau
kshO
ksho
kshai
kshE
kshe
39
3
.
.
:
.
.
40
41
Amma
rehtom
" "
"
" "
Riksha
42
""
"" ""
""
43
Gna
gh
kh
Inee
jha
ja
cha
ca
Ana
dha
da
tha
ta
Na
Dha
Da
Tha
Ta
44
Ma
bha
ba
pha
pa
Sa
va
la
ra
ya
Ksha
ala
ha
sa
sha
8
:
45
5
Lalitha called me
He is Ramudu
Lalitha pilichindi
aTadu Ramudu
What is the price of that book
Seeta laughed
Seeta navvindi
There are gardens in that village
Aa urilo totalu unnayi
oh
Ah
th
ah
Aoh
hhth
ohth
thoh
46
Seeta Navvindi
Janasamooham lo
Emi vinabadadu
When to go to the station?
Station ku enni
gantalaku Vellali
choh
chhh ohhh
47
Read This
Idi Chaduvu
Veena
ohchohcih
Ath
ALA
Bhojanam Chesava
48
Vidyarthi Patasalaku
Veltunnadu
Ee bomma elavesavu
Flag
jhanda
Aohyhe
ohyhe
ohctoh
ohcth
?
Where is Mary
49
Where is Mary?
Mary Ekkada Undi
Amma
vooyala
vooputunnadi
Mary Ekkada Undi
Drum
Dhanka
Seeta Navvindi
bow
Dhannussu
chariot
Radhamu
50
athth
ohctohe
tohche
ahhth
hcthe
talagada
thth
ohth
thyh
tohch
tohch
rhtohe
heathy
aaeth
aathrhe
tohrh
Ahthrhe
aohoh tohoh
51
hhth
aacohrhe
ohth
Baby Cried
Papa Edchindi
Five
Aidu
Baby Cried
Papa Edchindi
Fruits
Phalamulu
Pot
Ghatamu
52
Station ku Enni
Gantalaku Vellali
Ramudu Came
Ramudu Vachadu
Janasamoohamlo Emi
vinabadadu
53
acth
ahthehrh
oohche
ahcth
ehthe
ahthah
aohohe
ahrhe
heehto
arh
ohthah
oohchth
ehcth
aheh
athe
hctha
ahoh
ehrh
Aohe
ahoh
ahoh
ehthe
eheth
ahhoh
halam
Boat
Voda
Medicine
Oushadham
Onte
Have you had your meals
Bhojanam Chesava
Bear
Bhallukam
Saint
Rushi
54
Read This
ath
Aahohtohe
55
ahrh
Chatramu
Idi Chaduvu
Umbrella
mhyhe
mhche
mhchth
aache
ahrohch
mhohthe
mhohoh
mhohma
hchahcm
ohmhe
lhohe
ahcmhrhe
Alhoh
lohyhe
aheloh
lohrhth
lohmhch
mohrhche
Arohrhch
mohohche
hcthchero
56
Vanchana
Forgive me
kshaminchandi
ehcrohe
ohcrohe
rohthrhe
ihoh
ihohe
lhcih
ahcihrh
ihcihche
iheah
aih
aihm
roheihc
ihcth
57
ihohche
thihohche
lohihohch
ihoheh
ahcihe
ihohth
Sword
ihahrohe
ihrhche
thihthih
ihche
rohcihmhe
arhihe
ihihoh
Lhihoh
hhihohe
rhihe
rohihrohih
ahihahih
rhih
rakshana
khadgam
Lock
Talamu
mhciohe
eaiohe
mhcih
ihohihoh
ehcohohe
mohchche
mhrhe
Ahhhcih
thoh thoh
Ahhh
Ahhhchh
ihLh
ohLhe
mhcihrh
) (:
58
10
11
aihtk
amcta
ehhta
uhoaoa
Aidu
Aaru
Edu
Enimidi
tommidi
Padi
padakondu
59
60
pannendu
padamoodu
padhnalugu
padihenu
padaharu
padihedu
paddhenimidi
pandommidi
iravai
Iravai Okati
Iravai rendu
Iravai Moodu
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
61
Iravai Nalugu
Iravai Aidu
Iravai Aaru
Iravai Edu
Iravai Enimidi
Iravai Tommidi
Muppai
Muppai Okati
Muppai Rendu
Muppai Moodu
Muppai Nalugu
Muppai Aidu
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
62
Muppai Aru
Muppai Edu
Muppai Enimidi
Muppai Tommidi
Nalabhai
Nalabhai Okati
NalabhaiRendu
Nalabhai Moodu
Nalabhai Nalugu
Nalabhai Aidu
Nalabhai Aru
Nalabhai Edu
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
63
Nalabhai Enimidi
Nalabhai Tommidi
Yabhai
Yabhai Okati
Yabhai Rednu
Yabhai Moodu
Yabhai Nalugu
Yabhai Aidu
Yabhai Aru
Yabhai Edu
Yabhai Enimidi
Yabhai Tommidi
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
64
Aravai
Aravai Okati
Aravai Rendu
Aravai Moodu
Aravai Nalugu
Aravai Aidu
Aravai Aru
Aravai Edu
Aravai Enimidi
Aravai Tommidi
Debbai
Debbai Okati
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
65
Debbai Rendu
Debbai Moodu
Debbai Nalugu
Debbai Aidu
Debbai Aru
Debbai Edu
Debbai Enimidi
Debbai Tommidi
Yenabhai
Yenabhai Okati
Yenabhai Rendu
Yenabhai Moodu
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
66
Yenabhai Nalugu
Yenabhai Aidu
Yenabhai Aru
Yenabhai Edu
Yenabhai Enimidi
Yenabhai Tommidi
Tombhai
Tombhai Okati
Tombhai Rendu
Tombhai Moodu
Tombhai Nalugu
Tombhai Aidu
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
()
Tombhai Aru
Tombhai Edu
Tombhai Enimidi
Tombhai Tommidi
/
Vanda / Nooru
96
97
98
99
100
67
Upadhyayudu
Teacher
nyaayavaadi
Advocate
vaidyudu
Doctor
gumastaa
Clerk
kshurakudu
hair cutter
tailaru
Tailor
merchant
vyaapaari
panivaadu
worker
nyaayamurti
judge
Rajakeeya Nayakudu
political
head mastaru
Head master
Raitu
Farmer
leader
68
Simham
Lion
Enugu
Elephant
Tiger
Puli
69
Elugubanti
bear
chirutha puli
Cheetah
Jinka
Deer
Duppi
Swamp deer
Aavu
Cow
Gede, barre
Buffalo
Nakka
Fox
Meka
He goat
Gurram
Horse
jiraafi
Zirraffe
70
onte
Camel
Jeebra
Zebra
koti
Monkey
kanchara gadida
Mule
Pilli
Cat
Kukka
Dog
Pandi
Pig
Eluka
Mouse
pandi kokku
Bandicoot
Todelu
Wolf
vuduta
squirrel
Kundelu
Rabbit
mungisa
Mangoos
71
Kaki
Crow
Konga
Crane
Myna
Gorinka
Bul Bul
Bulbul
Batu
Duck
Owl
gudla guba
72
Bat
Gabbilam
Kodi
Hen
nemali
Peacock
Chiluka
Parrot
Sparrow
Pichuka
Pavuram
Pigeon
nippukodi
Ostrich
Gradda
Vulture
kodipunju
Cock
koyila
Koyal
Dega
Hawk
hansa
Swan
73
Gulabi
Rose
Lotus
Kamalam
Mogra
Mogra
chamanti
Chrysanthemum
Jasmine
Jajimalle
Sadabahar
Periwinkle
Champakam
Champak
Sunflower
Poddutirugudu
nargis
Nargis, daffodil
74
Mamidi
Mango
Apple
Apple
Seetaphalam
Custard apple
Anjuram
Fig
75
Arati
Banana
Draksha
Grape
Kamalaphalam
Orange
Citrus fruit
Narinja
Pomgranade
Danimma
Almond
Baadam
Cashew
Jeedi mamidi
Kishmish
Kishmish
Kharbooja
Musk melon
Tarbooja
Water melon
Guava
Jamakaya
) (
Date
Kharjuram
Neredu
Black berry
Anasa
Pineapple
Sapota
sapota
Chironchi
charoli
Akrotu
Walnut
pista
pistachio nut
76
Biyyam
Rice
77
Godhuma
Wheat
Jonnalu
Sorghum
Sajjalu
Millet
Mokkajonna
Maize
Senagalu
Bengal gram
Green gram
Pesaralu
kesari pappu
red lentil
Minumulu
Black gram
kandi pappu
Redgram
yavalu
barley
Tamata
Tomato
Potatoe
Gourd
Chema dumpa
Colocasia root,
Vankaya
Brinjal
Dondakaya
Tindoora
Chikkudu
Sem beans
allam
Ginger
Kaliflavar
Cauliflower
78
79
goru chikkudu
Cluster beans
Binneesu
Green beans
Bendakaya
Okra
Carrot
Carrot
Mullangi
Radish
Shaljam
Turnip
Nimmakaya
Lemon
keera, dosa
Cucumber
Beerakaya
Ridge gourd
Vullipaya
Onion
Gongura
Sorrel leaves
Palakura
Spinach
Menthikura
Fenugreek leaves
Kothimeera
Coriander leaves
Pudina
Mint
Pachi mirapa
Green chilli
potlakaya
Snake gourd
80
Erupu
Red
Akupacha
Green
81
Nalupu
Black
Neelam
Blue
Telupu
White
letha neelam
Sky blue
Gulabi
Gulabi
Kashayam
Safron
Boodida varnam
Grey
Pasupu
Yellow
11
82
Aadi varam
Sunday
Somavaram
Monday
Mangala varam
Tuesday
Budha varam
Wednesday
Guru varam
Thursday
Sukra varam
Friday
Sani varam
Saturday
11
Paschimam, Padamar
West
Toorpu
East
Uttaram
North
Dakshinam
South
12
83
Kavitvam
Poetry
Anuvadam
Translation
Anuvadakudu
Translator
84
Kavi
Poet
Kavisammelanam
Poetry gathering
Rachaita
Writer
Sampadakudu
Editor
Ettiraayadam
Copy
Puta
Page
Gazal
Gazal
Marsiya
Marsiya
Rubai
Rubai
Chetiraataprati
Written script
Chanda
Subscription
85
Prakatana
Advertisement
Dwi masapatrika
Bimonthly
Masa patrika
Monthly
Vara patrika
Weekly
Dina patrika
Daily
Katha
Story
ihakth
Poem
13
86
Addam
Mirror
Patra
Vessel
Seesa
Bottle
Istri
Iron box
Mancham
Cot
Kappu
Cup
Flavar vaz
Flower vase
Talagada
Pillow
Kavaru
Cover
87
Trasu
Balance
Talam
Lock
Pallem
Plate
Padava
Boat
Butta
Basket
Cheepuru
Broomstick
Vooyala
Cradle
Chaapa
Mat
Talam chevi
Key
Makeup box
Makeup box
Sasaru
Saucer
Chimney
Deepapu kuppe
Garatu
Funnel
Duvvena
Comb
Patadustula pette
Washbox
14
Tata
Grand Father
Nayanamma
Grand Mother
Tandri, nanna
Amma, talli
Father, Dad
Mother, Mom
Kumarudu, putrudu,
Son
,
,
88
koduku
, ,
( - )
()
89
Kumarte, putrika,
kooturu
Sodari, Akka,Chelli
Sodarudu, anna,
tammudu
Daughter
Sister
Brother
Kodalu
Daughter in law
Sodarudi koduku
Brothers son
Sodarudi kooturu
Brothers daughter
Menalludu
Nephew
Mena kodalu
Niece
Baabai
Uncle
90
Pinni
Aunt
Ammamma
Grandma (Maternal)
Taataa
Grandpa (Maternal)
Pinni
Aunty
Pinatandri
Uncle
Mena mama
Uncle
Menatta
Aunty
Alludu
Son in law
Mama
Father in law
Atta
Mother in law
Savati tandri
Step father
,
,
Savati talli
Step mother
Savati kooturu
Step daughter
Savati sodari
Step sister
Savatis odarudu
Step brother
Bharta, pati
Husband
Bharya, patni
Wife
Menamama
Uncle
Menatta
Aunty
15
,
91
Juttu, sirojaalu
Hair
Nuduru
Forehead
,
,
92
Chempa, chekkili
Cheek
Mukham, vadanam
Face
Meda
Neck
Noru
Mouth
Geddam
Beard
Shoulder
Bhujam
Rommu
Chest
Nadum
Waist
Toda
Thigh
Mokalu
Cheelamanda
Knee
Ankle
93
Tala
Head
Ear
Chevi
Eye
Kannu
Stomach
Potta
Dantalu, pallu
Teeth
Naaluka
Tongue
Velu
Finger
Pedavi
Lip
Hand
Cheyi
Finger nail
Goru
Kaalu
Leg
Leg
kaalu
: ()
-
- -
( )
Athta aheata
He is Ramudu
" "
um kh aheata
94
Atk rohtaaa
Read This
95
=
=
?? Or ? Or
96
2
Ramudu vachdu
aheata rhem
= To come, arrive
Seeta navvindi
Seeta smiled
= [ navvu ] v. n. To laugh
Papa Edchindi
dhly rrkmt
[ ppa ] n. A child
v. n. To weep. To complain, To cry
97
Lalitha Pilichindi
Lhoktoh rhoomt
= To call,
= =
n. A school.
v. n. To come, arrive
=
=
=
98
=
=
, = Marriage, wedding
3
?
Pani Chesava
99
=
=
?
?Lata vachinda
( :
? ?
?Gulabi poosinda
?Has rose blossomed
= rose,.
, = To flower, bloom, blossom, bud, shoot
out, open
or expand
?
?Pani poortayinda
100
= Work, a task
= Completion, termination Filled
?
=
=
= Redness , .
adj. Red, scarlet, crimson ) (
= rose. = pink, or rose colour.
, , = To flower, bloom, blossom, bud,
shoot out, open or Expand
?
Lata school nundi vachinda?
101
Has lata come from school?
=
.
=
, = From, by
= To come, arrive
?
Ninnati Pani chesava?
=
=
= (The pronoun) I.
cheppu= To say, tell. To teach, to speak of. To write
[ pani ]= Work, a task.
[ prti ] = Fullness, Completion, termination, end
4
?
Atanu Evaru
Who is he?
=
.
?
Atadu Evadu?
104
=
105
=
=
(The demonstrative sign as that act, those
stories, after
that, pustakamu.=A book,
[ vela ] = Price, value, rate.
[ enta ]= How much. ?how long is this?
=
=
106
=
=
107
5
?
Ippudu Timenta?
=
=
?
Station ku enni gantalaku vellali?
When should go to the station?
=
=
108
=
enni= How many. =A bell, a gong. An hour.
= To go, proceed, depart.
?
Neeku enni maamidi pandlu kaavaali
How many mangoes do you want?
=
=
=
=
= You
109
Idi chaduvu
Read this
Bring tea
=
=
=
=
Go there
=
=
=
, = Evening
Tea ippude teesukura
Bring tea now (Immediately)
=
=
=
=to bring, To get, to bring
= Now, this time. = of this time
Repu akkadiki vellu
Go there tomorrow
) = (
=
112
=
= To-morrow.
=There, of that place.= To go
=
=
=
, ...
Ah, Ascharyam
Ah, marvelous.
?,
Is it true
=
= She, it, this.
nijamu=Truth, reality,
?,
Ayyo, Padipoyada
= ()
=
=
114
, ?
Aa, meeru cheppindi nijamaa?
=
=
115
, ?
Aha, ee gudi enta prasantamugaa undi
=
=
Ayyo, Raju metla meeda nunchi padi poyada?
=
=
=
=
= From, by.
=
= stairs
,
Sabhaash, EE Bomma baga vesaavu
) (
116
.
?
?
=
=
=
117
Ramudu kukkanu kottadu
= = =
= A dog. = To strike
?
Ramudu emi chesaadu
Ramudu kottadu
?
.
) (
118
Whom he beat?
A dog
=
=Of which, = A dog.
Raju chaduvutunnadu
Raju is reading
=
=
= To read, to study
Lalita padutunnadi
Lalita is singing
119
=
=
=
= To sing
120
Vidyarthi pathasala ku veltunnnadu
Student is going to the school
=
=
=
=
=
=
vidya= Knowledge, science, learning,education;
vidyrthi = A pupil, student,
vidy-vantu u= .A man of learning.
= lesson. Study, reading, ,
= A school, a college
122
123
Raju gorrela mandanu toluku veltunnadu
Raju is tending his flock
=
=
=
124
=
=
=
=
=
=
= A bird. A poor wretch. A miserable destitute object.
gumpu= A crowd. =Evening, = A nest.
. = To arrive, reach the destination
125
=
=
=
urgent, indispensable
127
warmth
=
=
= Anger, displeasure, wrath. = An enemy
129
. . .
. . .
. . .
"" ""
."" ""
.
. .
..
"" .""
=
=
, athadu
()
() ( )
() eeme
130
aame )(
, , , .
...
.
, , ,
Nuvvu (you), Nenu (I), Danini (to that), Deenini (To this)
)()()()(
. . .
Kanthi came. She is my friend. I gave her tea.
n
. . .
. .
Raju came. He is my friend. I gave tea to him
.
Kiran studies well. He always get good marks
131
1.
. .
2.
3.
. .
4.
. .
1.
. .
2.
.
.
3.
. .
4.
. .
5.
. .
132
" " ( .
)
First person
.
I do my own work
133
That is my book
"
" ( .)
second person
.
.
Your are good person
.
134
Their choice
135
.
.
.
?
.
:
=
=
=
=
136
=
=
=
?
=
.
.
137
=
.
01
138
.
infant orphan person
.
()
( )
()
.
.
=
139
00
"" .""
.
Plural
Singular
140
"" .
.:
.
.
.
=
.
, .
, ,
141
, , , , ,
.
.
.
.
=
.
=
.
.
142
01
143
"" """" .
=
=
.
= ...
.
144
.
.
.
:
145
=
=
=
=
=
=
146
.
=
31
"""" "" ""
147
=
=
=
=
=
.
:
148
149
150
151
04
.
:
152
"" ""
""
. "" " " .
""
...
...
...
153
=
154
"" """"
155
Rafi went to
school
school
the school
Amala is coming
Amala came
yesterday
=
156
=
157
=
=
158
=
=
=
=
=
=
159
=
=
= ()
=
05
"" .
Avyayalu
""
. ..
160
161
,
"" .
...
.
""""
Azeem reads well but plays mischief
,
Wait till I finish my work, or else go
.
Though poor he is hones
162
It rained last evening so he did not come
.
.
Gopi is good man and intelligent
"" .
""
, .
""
,
"" ""
""
""
-
This is Rajus car
.
"' "" ."" .
163
=
,
,
=
,
=
=
,
,
,
164
=
=
=
=
.
=
06
" "
.
= =Verb
= = Subject
= = Object
" " .
165
=
=
=
"" .
" " .
.:
""
Nominative case
166
The nominative case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part
of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or
predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.
, , ,
,
,
, ,
, , ,
." "
167
Accusative case
The accusative case of a noun is the grammaticalcase used to mark the
direct object of a transitive verb.
, , , ,
I called Sita
. "" .
Call rahim
I dont know about him
168
Instrumental case
The instrumental case is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the
instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an
action.
, , (, , )
Dative case
The dative case is a grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun
to which something is given
,
=
=
= =
Ablative case
The case of nouns or pronouns and words in grammatical agreement with
them indicating an agent, instrument or location is ablative case.
, ,
=
171
He is stronger than me
Genitive case
In grammar, genitive is the grammatical case that marks a noun as
modifying another noun, primarily expresses possession.
, , , ,
()
Ramu dont know this
,
,
173
Locative case
Locative (abbreviated LOC) is a grammatical case which indicates
alocation. It corresponds vaguely to the English prepositions "in", "on",
"at", and "by"
Vocative case
The vocative case is the case used for a noun that identifies a person
(animal, object, etc.) being addressed
174
, ...
"" ""
,
175
+ =
=
=
Nenu =
Nenoo =
176
07
simple sentence
Compound sentence
Complex sentence
simple sentence
Compound sentence
177
"" ""
.
()
.
,
.
? ?
Complex sentence
.
.
.
178
...
, , , , , , , ...
.""
,
,
.
,
.
179
? ?
=
?
,
08
.direct speech
, .
180
,
=
.
=
=
=
.
181
=
,
.
09
.
182
? : , , . .
.
: , ,
: ,
: , .
: , , .
=
: .
183
: . .
=
=
: .... .
: .
.
: . .
?
: . .
: , , ?
: .. .
?.
184
: .. .. , .
.
..
11
""
=
:
, ,
185
Meeremi Anukokapote, Emi Anukokandi, Marola bhavinchakandi
""
..
. .
.. ..
,
...
? .
186
..
..
..
..
..
...
.
,
....
187
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.
?
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,
.
10
.
188
:
:
:
:...
..
: .
..
: .
189
: . ..
.
: . .
....
: ..
!!
:
: , ..
.. :
: .. . .
:
: .
:
: .
...
190
..
: . ..
..
=
11
..
..
191
?
.
""
...
192
()
193
11
..
..
..
.
..
.. .
194
.. ?
..
.
.. ....
.. ..
..
.. ..
195
12
:
!
:
:
.
:
: ,
: .
:
,
196
: .. .
..
? : ..
..
:
: .
..
:
197
14
:
:
:
..
:
:
()
: ...
.. ..
: ...
...
:
198
: ..
..
:
.. !
? : ... ..
... ..
:
: ...
... ..
: . .
. ..
199